1. Classify each number as natural, whole, integer, rational or irrational. Each number may belong to more than one classification. A. -4.5 B. C. D. 2. Compare 3. Compare 4. Use the Distributive Property to rewrite the expression: 8(2 x 4) a. 10x 12 c. 16x 32 5. Simplify: b. 16x 4 d. 10x 4 11. Solve each equation. A. 90 B. x 8 C. D.
x _____ 3
12 _____
3x 12 _______
7 x 1 27 ____
27 _______
E. 8(5x 2) F.
c 3 10
23 ______
G. 9x H. 4(2 x I.
x 5x
7)
260 _____
3x 3 ______
(5 2 x y) a. 5 2 x y b. 5 10 x 5 y c. 5 2 x y d. 5 2 x y
6. Simplify : 7. Evaluate: 8 x a. 21 c. -21
1 4x 8 2 x 12
1 (15 20 x) ______ 5
x 4 when x 3 .
b. 12 d. -57
J.
4 _____ 16
8. Which is an acceptable first step to solve the equation 2 x 12 ? a. Add 2 to both sides b. Multiply by -2 on both sides c. Divide both sides by -2 9. Which is an acceptable first step to solve the equation x 2 12 ? a. Add 2 to both sides b. Subtract 2 from both sides c. Divide both sides by 2 10. Which is an acceptable first step to solve the equation x 12 2 ? a. Add 12 to both sides b. Subtract 12 from both sides c. Multiply by 12 on both sides
c. x
2 15
7.5 2 d. x 15
B. 20 3x 26 a. 2 b.
c. -2 d.
46 3
46 3
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8x 2x 6 3x 20
a. 2 b.
26 7
1 2 20 d. 13
c.
15
E
12
L F
10
D.
3(5 x 10) 7 a. 2
b.
3x 12
c. d.
11 6
Triangle EFG and triangle KLM are similar. What is the value of x? a. 8 b. 9 c. 10 d. 18
E.
x 6 2
12 3
c. x=2 d. x=1.33
a. x=8 b. x=14
3 xyz P x P 3 y z x P 3 yz P x 3 yz x P y 3 z
2mn solve for m .
3x 12 a. x c. x
4 4
b. x d. x
4 4
B. 8x At a certain time of day, a man's shadow is 20 feet long. The shadow of a parking lot pole is 12 feet long. If the pole is 4 feet tall, how tall is the man? (That picture is the man, not his shadow. I tried to draw the shadow on the ground. Don't laugh at my shadow.)
160 a. x 20 c. x 20
b. x d. x
20 20
C.
5x
10 a. x 2 c. x 2
b. x d. x
2 2
D. E. 5x 3x F.
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3 2x 1 2 17 x 7 2
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4
B.
4x 8 12
a. b. c. d.
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4
1
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4
-5
-4
B.
-5
2 3x 4 7
-4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4
C. 3x 10 a. b. c.
5 5
5x 12
4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5
C.
-5
x 10
-4 -3
2
-2 -1 0 1 2 3 4
4 4
3 3
2 2
1 1
d.
22.
19. Match the statement with the inequality: A. Four more than the product of five and x is greater than 20. B. The product of a number x and five decreased by 4 is less than twenty. C. The product of a number x and five, increased by 4 is less than twenty.
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1. 5x 2. 5x 3. 5x 4. 5x 5. 4x 6. 4x
4 4 4 4 5 5
20 20 20 20 20 20
In a survey, a class of students was asked to choose Cheerios and/or Corn Flakes for a free sample. The Venn Diagram above shows the results. A. How many students liked Cheerios AND Corn Flakes? ____ B. How many students liked Cheerios OR Corn Flakes? ____ C. How many students were surveyed? _____
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Seven friends visited Facebook, Twitter and/or YouTube yesterday. Find the friends who visited the site represented by
~T
(~ T
Y) .
A. B.
b. Marie, Kayla d. Robert, Kayla
24. Set A lists the letters in the word "FIRST" A = { F, I, R, S, T}. Set B lists the letters in the word "TEST." B = {E, S, T}. Set C lists the letters in the word JITTERS." C = {E, I, J, R, S, T}. A. List the elements in the set ( A
C.
D.
E.
F.
B)
C.
(B
C) .
29. For the function f ( x)
{ ____________________________ }
25. If we use the sets defined in #24, and the universal set U={E, F, G, H, I, J, K, R, S, T} A. Give the set ~A. { _________________ } B. Give the set A ~ B . { ____________________ }
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restricted domain {-2, 2, 6, 8}, what is the range? { ___________________ } 30. Is the relation a function?
-2 0 3 5 -1
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34. A plumber charges $75 for a service call in addition to $20 an hour. What will be the total cost for a 3 hour repair call? _______________
35. Find the slope of the line through (9, 4) and (0, 5). a. 9 b.
c.
1 9
d.
1 9
36. Find the slope of the line through (4, 6) and (4, 10).
b.
(5, 6).
38. Find the slope of the line through (3, -4) and (5, 4).
c.
D.
A.
B.
32. Which ordered pair is a solution to the equation y 2 x ? a. (5, 3) c. (-1, 1) b. (8, 10) d. (-5, 7)
C.
a.
1 3 c. 3
b. d.
1 3 3
D.
1 3 c. 3
a.
b. d.
1 3 3
33. Which ordered pair is a solution to the equation y 6x ? a. (12, -2) c. (-10, 60) b. (3, -9) d. (18, -3)
a. 0 c. 1 b. undefined d. -1 a. 0 c. 1 b. undefined d. -1
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y C. y
7x 3 3x 12
y C. y
7x 3 3x 12
x 0 1 2 3 4
a. y
y 1 4 7 10 13
b. y
a. y
4x 1 b. y 4 x 1
b. y d. y
4x 1 4x 1
3x 1 c. y 1 3x
3x 1 d. y 5x 3
4x 4 b. y 4x 4 c. y 4x 4 d. y 4 x 4
46. What is the equation of the line in slopeintercept form which has slope intercept 10? a. y
2 and y5 2 5
G1
G2
c. y
2 x 10 5 2 10 x 5
b. y 10 x d. y
2 x 10 5
a. y c. y
2 5
x 9
b. y d. y
5 x 9 2
5 2 x 36
5 x 18 2
y
2013-2014 Algebra One Semester One Review
4x 7
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1 3
(3, 1)
x
1 9 y (4 3 1 y 9 (x 3 1 y 9 (x 3 1 y 4 (x 3
x) 4) 4) 9)
(0, -1)
The lines graphed above are perpendicular. What is the slope of line p. a.
2 3
b.
3 2
c.
2 3
d.
3 2
50. What is the equation in point-slope form of the line through the points (10, 3) and (12, 11)?
54. What is the slope of the line perpendicular to the line with equation y 2x 9 ?
55. Which equation is of a line perpendicular 51. Write the equation in slope-intercept form of the line through (4, -1) with slope to the graph of y
4 3 x 9 ?
1 . 3
a. y b.
y
3 4
x 9
c. d.
3 4
4 3
x 8
4 3
x 8
52. What is the equation of the line, in slopeintercept form, which contains points (9, 10) and (21, 14)? a. y b.
1 x 7 3 y 3x 17
c. d.
y
y
1 x 10 3 3x 10
56. Janine is upset at her roommate who eats the M&Ms Janine buys each payday! Janine decided to keep track of how many M&Ms her roommate ate per paycheck.
Dollars in paycheck M&Ms eaten by room mate $150 100 $162 108 $180 120 $183 122
How many M&Ms would Janine predict the roommate will eat if the paycheck is $201? a. 123 b. 125 c. 130 d. 134
2013-2014 Algebra One Semester One Review Page 7 of 10
58. The scatter plot shows the monthly temperature, in degrees Fahrenheit, of Houston, TX, in a recent year. Use the line of best fit to make a conjecture about the temperature in Houston in the month of January. Grid your answer.
y 88 86 84 82 80 78 76 74 72 70 68 66 64 62
Sept.
Aug.
Nov.
Dec.
June
May
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Oct.
July
Jan.
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B. -2 < x < 1
5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5
C. 22. A. 4 B. 34 C. 38 23. d 24. A. {E, I, R, S, T} B. {E, F, I, R, S, T} 25. A. {E, G, H, J, K} B. {F, I, R} 26. Domain {0, 2, 4, 5} Range {2, 3, 6} 27. 9 28. A. relation B. Function C. Relation D. Function E. Relation F. Function 29. {-6.6, -4.2, 0.6, 5.4} 30. Yes 31. b 32. c 33. c 34. $135 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. Undefined 0 4 A. b B. c C. a D. b 40. A. -8 B. 3 C. 12
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