APZP Manual

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1. `HOK|_# O`= HO_ W`~ J@g O`=O^, Q_ =i =O@
K OH= =i [=#=.
15
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20.1.2004 =i l.F.O..<O.25 OH OH=O (F_Z1) Y, `k:
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(Z) 1995 qHOQ K@ x|O^# J=# ~"HOK_O.
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JkHi ~OK OOKe.
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19
l i+` =K~ îx
2. l i+` U~@
OK~f ~* O l ~ [ =eH ^ = H# H~ U~@

K|_# =Y"# O l i+`. PO^^ OK~f ~* K@= 1994 x H#
177 H~= `= "~ `= <\H+# ^~ ~+=x u l, P l ~#
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l i+` F@~K Z#H#|_# LO\~. D HO^ ~#|_# "~ l i+`
Q LO^~.
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l i+` Q LO_~^).
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F@ Q *_..\.. , "<i\ =~=# KOk# W^~ =# HP
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KHO^~. D W^~ l i+` F@~ *a` il+~ F@~~ LO_e. 21 OII

= i H|_ LO_e. gix l i+` HP_ x =|_^~.
l i+` K~< =i " K~< : (H< 181)

*_. .\.. Q ZxH H|_# , `= XHix, l i+` H~HxO\H
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P l i+` H "^\ g\OQ U~@, ZxH OO x~~Oz# `n #O_ 5
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HQey<_, P ^q L#O` H" "~ l i+` Q LO^~.
L^: ZO.Z.U., ZO.. ^g HO i J~~, l i+` ^g HO
WOH# LO>, "i "i ^gHO (ZO.Z.U., ZO..) =yQ<, "i l i+`
Ò ~^=Òk. uiy ZxH# H` "~ P Mm ZOH KH#|_^~.
l i+` ZxH \H J~ J~` =i J#~` :

(H< : 183 =i 184)
O|Ok` l i+` H F@~ *a` `# ~ #"^ H|_# =H l i+`

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l i+` Qx W`~ OK~f O Qx KeOK=# |H~O_@.
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_ =iOK#.
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22
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JkH O`#O: U xH# `k : 30595 (OK~f ~* K@O J=H =z# `n)

`~` Wî HO> Z= =Ok O`#O Hey=O> ZxH \H J#~_.
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i[~+# HeOK|_## OK~f ~* O ~*OQ uu HeO|_#O^# PtOz#
"~ H O <~"~^.
23
l i+` =K~ îx
3. l i+` q^ JkH~
l Q =#= =#~#, uH =#~# gHiOKHO@ `= aOK PiH

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QO@, #~l.
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H~H= J= K@. H# (191) (4)
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25
l i+` =K~ îx
9l ~ q^#, JkH~# l i+` qxyOK@
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12. WOH# [ P~~QH_@ K U H~H=O H~H # #.J~` PO^ ^
OK~f~* K@O 1994, H< 243 H~O Ò JkH~x OK~f~* O
^Y ~= LO@Ok.
Z.ZO.P~. J~
26
4. l i+` K~# q^ JkH~
l i+` <~Q ZxH H|_# *_..\.. K~<# `= <xQ

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K~< `__`~.
Mn, Qg} i= ~ l ~ Hq\ K~ < ^ "\ H~H=# ~ "H ~
(l.F.O..<O. 97 i= `k : 31.3.99)
27
2.
l i+` =K~ îx
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K# K=K#. (l.F.O..<O. 77 P~O `k : 6.8.98)
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K~< 15 ~A qOz l #_, J<~QO = ^` x~OKH ~#
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29
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95. l i+` ^tH x[H =~ (*_\) q^ JkH~9

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31
l i+` =K~ îx
913.
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x[H =~ Z#s Hq\ _Q =O_#. l.F.O.<O. 145 Z#s (=~
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Z.ZO.P~. J~
32
9 6. l i+` =Y H~ x~}kHi (WF) q^JkH~ 9

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x"kH `~ K `xH Oe. (.253 l.F. O..<O. 29
.P~. `k : 16.1.98)
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l i+` K~<, " K~<H W"e.
33
l i+` =K~ îx
9.
10.
11.
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14.
15.
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Reports) l i+` =Y H~ x~H JkHi "e.
O_OQ Hq\ U~_ Mm# l i+` K~< è.
lx JO^~ =O_a=$k JkH~ JH` =, _ = HH qye#
= =OE~ K=K.
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34
7. l i+` L=Y H~x~}kHi q^
(l.F.O..<O. 490, O.~. `k : 18.12.96)
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= (PH` = `) WOH"O@, H# K~.
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rq` c= q L^Q q_O@ O_ M` #O_ Ke~.
H~xH H=# ` a H#Q = =OE~ K~.
35
1.
l i+` =K~ îx
HO Ke# K =m H` K# *s K@ J#=ux~.
l i+` H "#= i~ H~ ~II 500/ =~ HO\O*O@ Y~Q
=OE~ W~.
8. x|O^# "~ l i+` "#= \ =i P~ Y~ sOQ
Ks Ke~.
9. H~ >e#, q^`, > q+# x~} Ks =i \ JO_ H "^~
Ks =OE~ K~.
10. [# q_O\ O_ = K~@ J~` Q L^Q, = K~@ i+<
*s K~.
<\ : L =Y H~x~}kHi =OE~ K# Y~xO\x Q}OHkHi i=~`,
l i+` XH@= ~ OO =O^ =K~O xqÒ LOKe.
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J=~"# JkH |Ok H~ [ OOK@.
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H~ `xv K# P_@ ~, H O _ P_\ J O`~ =^<
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[= Y~, qQ x^ \"O@# u< l i+` ~"HH WO[h~
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7.
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JOc (LAQ) =i JOc Wz# J~# i~# =iOKe.
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x~~OKe.
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39
l i+` =K~ îx
22. H III, IV, V HO\H~# il+~ K@.

23. iK~, +#s H#Q K@ `# ^Y K|_# iq` "~ =OE~
WK@.
24. # K@ Jy=O@ f# +~`, # iH x~~OKH# =O
YzÒQ \OK#@ KK@.
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27. U x< ~~# `~` ^x JHO@ =yOz, =yO i~ P"kOK JkHiK
P"kO KH#@.
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Jq iQ = ~ K K qq^ q=~ UHH$Ò Ke.
32. `# Pn#O xK HOk L^Q ## Q@\ [# `~ Ke.
Z.ZO.P~. J~
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4. PiH ~"# q+#, PiH ^~ ^ .W.F. e"e. JHO@,
|_@ `s .W.F. W`~ i<kH~ =~^~_Q LO_e.
5. PiH O|O^"# OH# H~, l i+` K~<, ~ O K~##, [#~
_H OOK#=h, J*O_, # Q=` , JHO@ JkHi ^~< Oe.
6. JHO@ JkHi, l i+`x JHO@ qQ |Ok W[hiOQ |Ok`
J[=~+ Hey LO\~. l i+`, iO>O_O@ ~ x"kH# "~.
=O_ i+` x~ JO@ ~ x"kH HO@~ O`HO K O|Ok`
JkH~ "\x ^~ K xq`= O`~. OK~f~* _q[# JHO@ JkH~
(=~) ~ x"kH " `î K~ xqÒ H~x~H WO[h~ O`~.
7. JHO@ JkHi <x Hq+#~Qi i< xO`} LO\~. P#
H ^~} = (.Z) .W.F. Q~ =OE~ K~.
8. l i+` =K QO@ [=K @, "\ H= qxQxH ^ _. l i+`
H W`~ qQ#O_ =K [# UHH$Ò K |_@ Z"@, =i
i"A
_ Z" @, l.. =YH~x~}kHi K#"~ ` ~K~ . l i+`
xO`}x JkH~O` P# H=# =K~x Oe. JHO@ JkHi
"\x ij# K, P=~"# =~ K |_@ K~`~.
9. =O_ i+` |_@# ijeOz, `# K#` O|Ok` O_OQ Hq\ P"^xH
O xqÒ .W.F. =i~.
41
l i+` =K~ îx
10. PiH O|Ok` Jx "^g H=OQ [~Q@ ^` =OKe. <i, i

x"kH "^# <x i@~ iKz `~ Ke. O|Ok` JkH~
HO =iOKe.
11. l i+` |OkH |H~ _# r``=# KeOKe.
12. WO[hiOQ qQ JHO@, l i+` H W`~ qQ JHO@, 3 <HHi
=O_ i+` JHO@ 6 <HHi `xv Ke. WO[hiOQ qQ, =O_
i+` Wx+ JHO@# xs`Ò `xv K, ~@# W.W., O.._.F.
^$+H `~.
13. a KeOh JHO@ JkHi =O^ `xv K# `~` Ke~. ^~}OQ
JHO@ JkHi # \~ . i< OHi .W.F. Q~ JHO@ JkHi
` qkOz u~iOK=K#. Jk ~ q~^=x qOz#_ JHO@
JkHi `$KO^H `, ^xx ''il+~ P JHO@ P~ J*H< " ^x
#Y# `xH (O.~.) Oe.
14. P_\ i~#, `xv i~# `^# Zu KOz#_, Jq #~=$Ò
HO_#@ K~ fHO\~.
15. l i+`, =O_ i+` W`~ qQ P_\ K# P_\ JO`~#
i+iOK@ ^_.
16. =O_ i+` =i l i+` qxQ ^$=` =iOK xx =#O
K H=~K@ P# ^_.
17. U^# PiH #+= "\e#_, îxQO [iy#^x `# <\ =z<, P_@~
^~ `# <\ `|_<, `# qK~} K, l i+` .W.F. QiH i~
=iOKe. ^x ux `xH =iOKe.
18. H~x~H WO[h~, O.._.F. <i =", P_\ JO`~ i~O
J_# [=, qxQ ^$=` =~}, <i =i i JHO@ =~}
Qi i= Ke. `H# q=~, _q[# JHO@ JkH~, x~ JO@ Z.F.
Q~ ="O U~~z i= Ke.
19. JHO@ JkHi `# r` `# `< _ KH=K.
20. JHO@ JkHi, l, OK~f~* _~" O@ ql# JkHiQ ==iOKe.
Z.ZO.P~. J~
42
10. l i+` ="
(l.F.O.Z 218 `.31395)

*= ==[ H QQHO "iH =~=# =eH =`
Qi x~ fH#_xH K~, =" K J=~O. [Oîx XH K\H Ki
"i "i J=~# Qi KiOK@ ^_^. H=# "iK` ZxHH|_# ux^`
=" U~@ K, "ix Z#H#"i =<" uaOaOK KiOz, x~
fH"# q` PO`< =" U~~K|_#q. "\ U~@ x~+"# ==k,
^` U~~K|_#q. l i+` Jx =" 1. l i+` Oîx, 2. `
Px`#, 3. J=~"#K `H Px`# "e.
1.
l i+` :
K@O x 179= H# #^ iOz# "~. ZO.Z.Z., O.., HP_ .
2.
l i+` ="= ` Px` : (.188)
l HP~\" =~\OQ \ K~#
l QO^ O K~#
l H~ O K~#
l HH~
lx Jx =O_ i+` J^
l i+` =" ` Px` K~ #@H Qx F@ K
JkH~= ^
3. `H Px` (H< 189)
="= U^x =Y"# q+= #O^ J=Q#, J#==, `H

i*#= Q =Hx P q+= OkO xq`=, l i+`
K~< Qh " K~<Qh ^ ~ O=H K~< Qx PxOK=K#.
P =H U ~[H s# P ~~ J~ LO_~^. J\ `H Px`_#
=HH P q+= Qi =\_@H Qx F@ K@ ^.
`H Px`xH xs` J"# KeOK=K#.
JOc, ~"O@ [~Q ~A =" U~@ :
4.
~+ JOcQx, L
~" O@ Qh +# L# ~A l i+` ="
43
l i+` =K~ îx
U~@ K~^. Hx `xi i`# 90 ~A ^\ = O^~# JOc ^

~"O@ [~Q`## = ~A l i+` ="= U~@ K=K#.
5.
`H ="=, iHl+< ="= U~@ :
U^< XH q+" J~O@Q KiOz f~xOK=## O^~O< `H="O

U~@ K=K#. L^: J^H, L^ ZxH, |_@ P"^xH, J`=~OQ U^x
q+" KiOz f~#OKx qOz# iHl+< ="O U~@H li+`
J^xH HOkqÔQ <\ W~.
1. J\H li +` x 1/3 = =O` ` = Hx O`H= `,
K=f~# ux [ì, +"# 7 ~A =O^Q K~< <\
JOkOKe.
2. J\ <\x O`H# P .W.F. ^$gHiOKe.
3. iHl+< JOk# 3~A K~<, ="O U~@ KH` P ="O
U~@ K=K. (~7 r." 218)
4. u l i+` xH W\ =" Z*O_ <\ JO^*e.
5. H=OQ U~@ K|_# ="x, J\H L# 50 Ò =Ok
ed` ~HOQ Hi` ` "~^ " ~^.
l i+` =" =O^ K=# U~@ :

1)
2)
3)
4)
K~# Qix OkOz .W.F. Q~

=" `nx x~~OKe.
P ="xH J*O_# `~ Ke.
=" `nx, Q` =" `n #O_ 90 ~A qOK O_#@Q x~~ OKe.
90 ~A x~OK|_# ="xH J^x P"Ô `xK .D.F Q~
="O U~@ K=K. J@ Kx _ Ò "iK .W.F. H=
tH} K~ fH#|_#.
l i+` OîH <\ `~ K , ` Px`
OOKe. <\ J*O_ ux [` Ke. l i+` ="
|~OQOQ [~Qe. JO> [ uHOK J=HO ~"e.
=" l i+` OQ}O< U~@ K e. =" `nx, =x
<\ +O Ke. l i+` U~@ K ="= =_ ~H=
Jq ^~} ="=, J`=~ ="=, `H ="=.
Z.ZO.P~. J~
44
5.
96.
9
^~}=Q u l i+` ZxH~# `~` "^\ ="= U~@ ZxH
^~} ="= :
Hg+# x~~ OK "^\ ="= J~# `~ "` `n #O_ 90 ~A ==k qOK O_#@
`î ="O U~@ Ke. ^~} ="xH 6 H~ ~A ==k LO_#@
OîH J*O_` _# <\ JO^@@ OOKe.
L^: 15= `n# [~Q ^~} =" <\ 8= `n< OîH JOkOKe.
q=~} : J*O_x JO= KKHx "~ "\ K~ #@ `=
K#, WK@ `~ JQ@ i= =O H"e.
7.
J`=~ ="= :
`= ==k <\`, J~O@ q+= KiOz, x~
fH#@ J`=~ ="= U~@ K|_#.
J`=~O Q U~@ K =" ~ O_ H
~ k#= ==k` OîH
<\ OOKe. qye# U~@h ^~} ="= =< Ke.
8.
=" J^H` =OK@ :

l i+` [~Q Jx =" l i+` K~< J^H` =OK#.
=" _OQ# [iOK#.
l i+` J^H_ x =O L^_ =" J^H` =Oz
_OQ [iOK#.
9.
`èH K~< :
l i+` H K~< =i " K~<, W~=~ x = ÒK
xqOz# l i+` _ `èH K~<Q ==iOK#.
Q=xH : ="O [~Q` L#_, J^H` =OK =H Hk =O |\H "
^z#K, L^x ^ XH x J^H` =OK=x H~=K#.
10. H~= : (Quorum)

H~= J#Q =" H~H= x~OK@ H=# Hh [~ OY.
l i+` =" _OQ ~OaOK@ Q#, J\H l i+` ## "`=
1/3= =O` [~ HxK H~O H#>.H~OJ~`<Qx H~H=
"^ @~^. H~O H~ ` Px`# HO~^.
45
l i+` =K~ îx
H~O HO>?: ="xH x~~Oz# =O `î, 30 xq H~O H^x

J^H` =OK =H ^$+H fx ~|_`, P# H~O QO@"yOKe. P `~` k#
xq "z Kz, J\H _ H~O H` ="x J^ ~A =~ =xH ^
=~<_ J^ =xH "~^ "e. "~^ "# ="=# _ H~O O>
=~ H`Q ="x U~@ Ke.
11. =" H~H= x~OK=~ H==
=^#= (g\H ^~} ="Ox "^\ 30 x=+=

H\~OK|_#).
Ò "i #O_ =z#, "^\ i =O^ LOK=# `= .
J^_ ukOK, =Y"# P^, l.F. J`=~ JkHiH q+
J*O_ JO K@ =~ H== =~ u^# (J=~=~`)
f~#=
W`~ JkHiH JO=, J^x J#=u`

Z) : l i+` H i# O|OkOz# q+ O|OkOz
ed`~H =K~O ~|@H#@ J_Q`~. J_Q^z# Qi q=~"#
<\#, [~= ="xH 15~A =O^, H u` JO^*=#.
OQ#, \Q# LO_e. n~"#kQ LO_~^.
U =H H =HQ` ==~xH O|OkOz#kQx, J~ LO_~^.
l i+` H # Qx, xK L^Q# Qx, Ò# Qx

W|O^ Qi K#kQ LO_~^.
XH i i =^#O Wz# # =~ J_Q~^.
~ q~^=Q LO> ^xx J^_ x~HiOK=K#.
J_y# =H, ="= [~Q xK *a` #O_ `yOK=#.

a) Ò *s K# `=: Q` ="= =y# `~` HO^ ~+ `#O_
l i+` i# O|OkOz ^ P ` "@ #`# =
O|OkOz P^ =z#K l i+` ^$+H fHx ~=#=x qOK
`=x =OÔK=#.
) J^_ ukOK J`=~ JkHiH q+: J^H` =OK =H `#
U^< q+ O ^ q+ # Jx\HO > =O^Q P"^=# @=#x qOz#
Z.ZO.P~. J~
46
JO=#, J*O_ x"## ukOK=K#. J\ JO= ^#``

P"kOKqQ LO_e. L^~} l i+` H Q=O` K\ # xH l
i+` "\^#= P O KeOK=#kQ Ò Hi#k ^$+H `"e.
_) J*O_x JO= =~ H= O (P~~ P ^ _ ) : P ="= KiOK=# J*O_
JO= Z=Q ##K, =O K#O^ = Jx JO=# KiOz x~
Kx u XHi U~_#. JO^K` P ~A `x iQ, f~< K=##
^#`Q JO=# =O^Q#, `= ^#`Q JO=# `~"` LOz,
P XH\H\ Q KiOz f~< K|_#. P"Ô` J^_ ^#`#
x~~Oz P =~ @=K#.
W) f~#= : *Q= H~ K@=# # =O^Q KiOz
x~~OK@ f~#=.
1.
f~<x U _## "` ~HOQ `# 8 ~A =O^Q< J^xH
JOkOKe. Jk l i+` # O|OkOz# q+" LO_e `=
==k =z# =Y"# f~<# J#=uOK JkH~O J^xH Q^.
2.
K@ q~^=, ` q^< =u~H= J~# f~< K~^.
3.
XH _ u kOz# f~}x WOHH~ |~Ke. J_ Jk K~
@|_#. ^x K~ P~* =y#.
4.
="= [~QK#_ =z# u^# J^xH JO^ *|_`, P#
^xx Kkq qxOz, J_# "*i\ P"Ô` K~
@=K#. ^x x~= K=K#.
f~< =~ :
D)
XH i l i+` P"kOz# f~<x 3 < =~ K~^. =~

KO> `H ="O U~@ Ke.
QxH `= Hx =~ ^ ~^ O|OkOz# u ^## | ~e. 3
< `~` ^~} H ^~< P f~<x =~ ^ ~^ K=K#.
="O \OK=# ^` :
1. J^x J#=ux^ =\_~^, "i "i < #O_ =\_e.
2. Z=i# =HQ` q=~ K~^, ~= #+OHeyOK ^*= "_~^.
3. H~ i~= H~ xez =# q+ =\_~^.
47
l i+` =K~ îx
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
JOc, ~"O@ K# x~# OQ~K#@ =\_~^.

XH _ J#=u Ok =\_`#_, WOHH _ HeOKHx
=\_~^.
l i+` H ==~ OQO ^ P@OHO HeyOK qÔQ
`= "H Ò`x qxyOKH~^.
J^x J#=u` XH _ 5 xq =~ qOz OyOK=K#.
J~` f~<x ukOK _ P JO= 10 xq O yOK=K#.
XH xH PiH O K~ JO= KiOK#_, P x ="O
#O_ x+qOK=x ^_ H~=K#.
# P~~ @@ ^_ z x|_` O` `= `= @
~"e.
=" xs` il+~ :

1.
Z)
a)
9
Z.ZO.P~. J~
="= O|OkOz D HOk il+~ x~OKe.

J*O_ il+~ : ="O KiOK=# JO=h P il+~ u
=" `n " "e.
[~ : u ="=# [~# ~ "e. [~ Hx
"iH _ P qÔQ K~< #"^ Ke. J#~`# nxx |\
QiOK=K#.
qx@ il+~ : l i+` H~H=h ~OO #O_ Jx q=~`
D il+~ #"^ Ke. J^H` =Oz# "i~ #"^ Ke.
f~<x UH w=OQ P"k ` qye# f~< J#OQ#,
uOQ# F@ "# ~ q_ q_Q #"^ Ke.
="xH POQ =z# ~, "~ =z# ==, P =xH
K~ [~Q`# JO= #"^ Ke.
XH JO= Qi K~ [~Q =O |@ "o~# ~ "~
Hi` "e ("H\)
XH JO= Qi P"^= H~ F\OQ \#_, JOx
P"^=#, u~iOK@ F@ =#OQ, 50:50 =, Jk J^H #Ox
=H H ''x~H F@ (HOQ F@) ` x~~OK|_#.
48
L)
q=~} : l i+` x^, =O^Q QiOz# ~O_ ^ U O@~

OQ HO xiOKe J< JO UHaxH _` ~O_ ^
x~}xH [~# 22 =Ok J#OQ 11 =Ok, uOQ 11
=Ok F@K (J^ x F@ ) J_ J^ x =iH F@` J#Q 11:12
` q+O i+iOK|_#.
U^x q+" =Y H~x~} JkHi ed` ~HOQ W Jk _
iH~ Ke.
="O K# Jx f~< P"Ô, ^ u~~} #"^ K# ^
J^_ O`HO Ke.
U^< f~#O XH _ J=u è` Jk iH~ Ke. (_O@)
~OO#O_ =yO =~ Jx q=~# iQ J^xK "e.
JOxO\H =~H=O <O|~", i J~# `~` qx@ HO z=~
J^ x O`HO ` =yOKe. ="O =y# `~` WH U q+ = il+~
"@ gx qÔQ qx@ "e.
="= =y# 7 ~AQ l i+` =Y H~x~}kHi, ="
_OQ `# OK~f ~* Hg+#~ Oe.
9
49
l i+` =K~ îx
11. l i+` J^_/L^ Jq=
l i+` `= Z#H# K~< #=Hx H` P## ^q #O_

J" f~#O ^~ D HOk q^=Q `yOK=K#. (H< 245 =i l.F.O Z.
<O. 200 .P~. =i P~._. (=O_1) `k 2841998)
1. ZxH ^g ^` fH# ~O_ O=`~ Jq= ukOK~^.
2. Jq= u kOK@, l i+` L# "Ò QO =Ok (50%)
u^# O`H Ke. "Ò OY# HOK#_ l
i+` K~ <` H OKe. =i Mm# iQ}#xH fH#~^.
3. u^# O`HO K# W^~ J\ u^## l HH~ OQ
JO^*e. Jk xs` ~O 1< JOkOKe.
4. J^H L^ ^gH"# 5 O=`~ XHi =`" Jq=#
ukOKe.
5. J\ u^# JO^H# 30 ~A OîH, #< L# x`
, 15 ~A J^H L^# Z#H#@ F@ Q OîH,
=" <\# JO^*e. P <\` ukOz# "+#
ux _ [ìz Oe.
6. HH~ U~@ K# P ="=, 2/3= =O` u^## =iOz#
_ f~#= <Q#. HH~ P q+x `= "iH èi# `~`
<\H+# *s K@ ^~ J^x ^ L^x ^q#O_ `yOK#.
7. P Mmx HA= MmQ qOz iO|_#.
Z.ZO.P~. J~
50
12. l i+` ~ O (O_OQ Hq\)
~O U~@ L^= :
l i+` H JkH~ ik Q Jx q+# XH [#~ _ ="O<
}OQ ijeOz, KiOz, x~
fH#@ ^ O H^ H#H H \~Oz# iq` q+
OH+OQ KiOz, x~ fHx l i+` ~ K@H H< 187 H~O
~ O U~@ K|_#q.
u l i+`# U~@ K|_ 7 ~O, "\H O|OkOz# q+
D HO^ ~#|_#q.
1.
}oH =i PiH ~ OO :
l }oH, |_\, #, PÔ =i W`~ Hq\ =#O.
2.
Qg}a=$k ~ OO :
îH x~#, O` Ja=$k, Lk H#, Q$ x~}O, H~ O , z#"`

^, z# `~i=, H>r, @, =i Q}OH=.
3.
==~ OO:
==O, Q}a=$k, ~O, =lH J_=, K OHO, @ i=
4.
q^ =i "^ = ~OO:
q^, "^=, *~QO, iÔ, J`=~ O.
5.
, t OH= ~ OO:
=i t= OH=O
6.
OH OH= ~ OO:
+_ , +_ `Q, "#H|_#`~Q` OH==, O $uH ==~.
7.
# ~ OO:
~"} H~ (~_), Qg} h\ ~~.
~ O x~}= q^
9
2
=} H~= K# `~` l i+` H JO^~ `# 7 ~

O U~@ K^~.
l i+` H "Ò # U_ (7)` yOKQ =K OY, XH~ O Ox
51
l i+` =K~ îx
"Ò OY =#=. J#Q Jx ~ Ox OY =OQ<

LO@Ok.
u ~ OO#, +_ Qx, +_ `Q Qx, "#H|_#
`~Q` Qx KOk# XH _ ^ XH = ~ Qh uxÔ LO_e.
OH OH= ~ OO HhO QO=Ok, +_ , +_ `Q
=i "#H|_# `~Q` KOk# LO_e.
, t OH= ~ OOx "Ò , HhO Q= =Ok =
uxÔ LO_e.
XH _, XH\ HO> Z=~ O _Q LO_~^.
~ OOx XH q+ x~xH, F\OQ J=~"#_, P ~ OOx
xH F@ LO@Ok. "~ P ~ OO F@ LO_^.
~ O U~_ Mm# 60 ~A s Ke.
u ~ OO 60~AHHi ="O H"e.
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
~ O J^
== ~ OxH "K~< J^Q ==i~.
, t OH=, OH OH= ~ O ~# l i+`

K~< xq~.
qQ` 4 J#Q }oH PiH, Qg}a=$k, q^ =i "^ =, #

~ O l i+` K~< J^Q LO\~.
u ~ OO# l HH~ #=K#. F@ ^.
~ O x~ l i+` P"^=#|_@ :
~ O ~ K# x~# P"kOK@, =~ K@ ^ ~^
K@ l i+` ~ ="xH JkH~O Q^.
iH~ :
~ O ="=# O|OkOz# iH~. 1. J*O_ il+~ 2. qx@
il+~, 3. [~ 4. f~< J= il+~. iH~x li+`
=YH~x~}kHi Jn#= LO_=#.
10 ~OO H H~H= x~}# "\ f~< J=# l i+`
|Ok = u ~ OO qxyOKH#=K#.
11 ~ O =" _OQ `# =Y H~x~}kHi ="O [iy#
7~A Hg+#~ O.~ Oe.
Z.ZO.P~. J~
52
9
12
13
~ O_ Qx JO`H# Z= ~ O ~ ~ q~^" # x~
K Jq *~O@
Hq\ i+iOKe. J@ i~= Hx q"^x li +` =YH~x~}kHi,
l i+` =O^ LOKe. Jq i+iOK =~ "\ K~ O_OQ LOKe.
XH O_OQ Hq\ _, l i+` K~< ^ x _, PO_OQ Hq\
x~Oz# "^\ ="O #O_ Qx ^ Q` ="O #O_Qx, P~ <
x~Oz# Hq\ H =_ =~ g\OQ Q~[~`, `# P O_OQ Hq\
`x H`_.
l i+` ~ O =" x~} x=

(l.F.ZO.Z. <O. 218 .P~._ `. 31395)
1
l i+` =" =iOK ~ O_OQ Hq\ =" =iOK#.
O|Ok` ~ O J^_ l i+` K~<# OkOz x~~Oz# `n#, ~O_
< qOKx ==k ="=#, l i+` H~O U~@ Ke.
2
O|Ok` ~ O J^x, l i+` K~< # OkOz, l i+`
=YH~x~}kHi, =" J*O_# `~ Ke.
3
H~O: J\H L# ~ OO 1/3= =O` [~~ LO_ H~O
J~`< Qx ==~ [~~^. (76) "~^ _# ~ O ="= #
J^ H` =OK x` He =Q~ [~O> H~O J~#@Q qOK=K#.
4
U ~ O ="=#O^##, ^x iQ}xH =K Jx q+ [~#
"*i\ F@` x~~OKe. F@ =#OQ =K u O^~O# J^H`
=OK xH x~H F@ " LO@Ok. "^@ JOî `@
J^__ "# F@` XH JO= x~xH J#OQ# uOQ#
"# F@ =#OQ =z u+O# U~_#_ J^H` =OK =H WOHH F@
"=K.
L^~} XH q+= P"^xH F\OQ \#_, ="xH 6=Ok, F\OQ
Q [~#_, J^H` =Oz# x F@` He JO=# J#OQ
3, u OQ 3 F@ =z#_ J^ H` =OK =H XH x~ H F@` He 4F@
J~ XH F@ "*i\` P JOO P"kOK|_Òk ^ u~iOK|_Òk.
5. ~ O =" _OQ qx@xO\h P OxH `HOz# qx@
HO #"^ Ke. =" J#O`~= J^H` =OK =H qx@ Hx
=yOz O`HO K e. qx@ H O =yOz#@ K_Qi` J@ KK@
J=HO HeOKe.
6. qx@ ij#H Hi#C_ li+` =OÔK=#. (l.F. 218 ~ 78 2)
53
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OK~f ~* O #<}`# qq^ ~ LO_ JkH~` @

*ux^ _ ~"HOK=K.
O> "\x O|Ok` WOlhiOQ JkHi ^$+H `"e.
^~ JkHi `y# K~fHx x iKx _ l i+` ~
="= KiOzK~ QH<e.
"[~"O@ (H`) KH "[~"O@ JkH~

(l.F.O.Z. <O. 8. P~. `. 7194)
=O_ ikx Jx ## H` il+~ il+~ K# ^xx _\

W.W. KH "[~ K#.
x q= H ~ |_ L#_ `k KeO K =O^ W.W. Q~

KH "[~ Ke.
x q= 10 H |_#_, `k KeO =O^ HhO XHi Z.W

Qi` K "[~ K~OKe.
67
l i+` =K~ îx
18. l }oH Hq\
73= ~*OQ =~}##iOz, OK~f ~* O, P ~x [ r=#

=} OOkOK@, }oH# ~OkOKHx, `^~ O H <O, PiHa=$k
kOK_xH H$+K
e. 73= ~*OQ =~} qOK|_# 'l }oH Hq\x Ò
`k : 30/12/2003 # Q=~~ *s K# Pi<# ^~ U~@ KOk. ^x H~= lx
u Q= OK~f, =O_ i+`, l i+` "\H O|OkOz# Ja=$k }oH#,
PiH O=`~O ~OxH =O^Q< `~ Ke.
l }oH Hq\ ~= :
u
u
u
u
l }oH Hq\H K~#, LO\~.

K~<Q ~+ ÒK <q<@ K|_#, ~+ =Ou K~<Q LO\~. "Ò
OY 25 =Ok. JO^ =Q~ # ~+ Ò <q<@ KOk.
20 =Ok #, l i+` #O_, =xe\ #O_ Z#HO\~.
` Px`Q, P l O|OkOz# H , # , LO\~.
~xH uxÔ =OK, ~[ , "~ ZOH KH#, l }oH
Hq\H `H ` Px`.
l i+` K~#, =xe\ K~#, =x H~~+# K~#, l Hq\H
"O|~Q ZxH HO>, Hq\ `H ` Px`Q LO\~.
"O|~ H@sQ P l HH~ LO\~.
ZxH# ^gHO:
2.
1.
9
2.
3.
P "~ uxÔ =OK OK~f ^ =xe\ Q

H#y#O` HO Hq\ Q LO\~.
~r<= ^ =~}O ^~ U~_ Mm# H< 4 H~O "~ x Z#Hx s
K~.
lx P OK~f, =xe\ ~OkOz# }oH# O \Ò
K l }oH# ~Ok~.
l }oH `sH Hq\D HOk q+# iQ}#H fO\~.
OK~f =xe\ O|OkOz# L=_ [<, h~ =i W`~
uH [=#~ OHO, =eH ^, ~=~} i~H} =Q }oH
JO^@ Q PiH =i PiH`~ =#~
Ò zOz# O# OkOK_O.
Z.ZO.P~. J~
68
1.
9
lx u Q= OK~f, =O_ i+` , l i+` , #Q~ OK~f, =xe\,
9Ja=$k }oH `~ K@ :
=x H~~+< "\H O|OkOz# Ja=$k }oH# PiH O=`~O

P~O=# =O^Q< `~ KH"e.
D }oH P O = K #, ~+ Ò #O_ "\H =~
P^ =#~ O^ ~Ke.
=#= =#~ Ja=$k, H$u "s` x"~}, =O\ JO# _ "\ }oH
K~e.
Ja=$k }oH P PiH O=`~xH O|OkOz# qq^ Ja=$k zH J}Q}OQ
`= K~H=# H# zOKe.
l }oH Hq\ q^ :
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
lx u Q= OK~f, =O_ i+`, l i+` #Q~ OK~f, =xe\,

=x H~~+<, "\ H "iH Ja=$k }oH ~OkOK#@ K_e.
"\ }oH# =#~z, l Ja=$k }oH# ~OkOz, ~+ }oH
K~ xq`= `xH =iOKe.
qÔQ ~OkOKH# }oH, iQ J= [~Q#@ K_e. Ja=$k
zH J#Q}OQ x~tOK H# H# U "~ <~ "~@ H$+ K#n
xs` = gHOKe.
l O|OkOz# =~^ OK=~ }oH# ~OkOKe.
l Ja=$kH J=~"# K## ~+ `xH x"kOKe.
~+ Ò H#Q}OQ JyOK W`~ q^# _ x~iOKe.
Hq\ JkH~ :
Hq\ ik Pi<# ^~ x~tOz# #h K@ Ò WK
JkH~h Hq\ Hey LO@Ok.
g\OQ :
4.
5.
PiH O=`~O u ~O_#~ <HHi Hq\ g\OQ [~e.

l _ H~~<, =O^Q ^ =O, O è~z g\OQ [~e.
J^_~# =Ou ~xK Hq\ "O|~ Z#H# ="xH J^H`
=OK=K.
J=~"#K q+x}# g\OQ PxOK=K.
Hq\ ="xH [~#O^ q+x}, `kH~ } `=#
O^=K#.
69
1.
2.
3.
l i+` =K~ îx
19. l i+` i< x"kH
(l.F.O..<O. 29 P~P~_ =O_1 `k 16.1.1998)

l i+` =YH~x~}kHi, u O=Ò, E 15= `nH, Q_z # O=`~xH
O|OkOz# i< x"kH#, Ò "iH OOKe. Q` PiH O=`~O l i+`
x~Oz# qq^ H~H# q=i, xs` ~O O x"kH< 'O=ìH i<
x"kH Jx JO\~.
1. O=ìH i< x"kH# DF ~1, ~2 J# ~O_ qQQ `~
K, ~ O P"^xH, l i+` P"^xH =iOKe.
2. D i< x"kH#, " 30= `n#, XH@= ~ O ij#, J#O`~O
E< 30= `n# l i+` P"Ô Oe. =~, K~ U"< l
i+` K Jq_ Ki, x"kH# E 15= `n<\H, Q=~"O@ K~ OKe.
3. =O_ i+` , i< x"kH# _ DF ~ OKHx, =Q x"kH# ` ~
K XH@= ~ O =, l i+` ijeOz# `~ "` xs` ~O, OK~f~*
Hq+#~ Oe.
4. l i+` H i< x"kH ~ 1 q=~}`HOQ "` ~HOQ#, ~ 2
i Q}OH q=~ `k Q# LO@Ok.
~ 1 : i< x"kH ~1 P O=`~O l i+` H ^#,
kOz#, q[# Qi, l i+` H~=~= J^H, L^ Qx,
Qx =z# =~# JO^ ~<e.
JQ, i< x"kH `~ K =xH l i+` Q ^~} ^

HA= Mm U~_` "\ q=~.
P O=`~O U~@ K#, ^~}, J`=~, `H =", JO^ KiOz

P"kOz# qq^ JO Qi q=iOKe.
l i+` x~} ik =z# =~ J#Q Hx H\ ` OK~f#

=xe\Q#, ^ \# +CQ# U~@ K, `^~ =O_ i+`
[< =z# =~, K~.
l i+` J^, L^ }, ` q=~.
l i+` H`Q =OE~H|_# JkH~ =i |Ok q=~.
Z.ZO.P~. J~
70
l i+` P"kOz# =O_ i+` |_@ Qi, J#O^#O K# ^H

H`Q U~~KH# =#~ "\ q#QO Qi.
OK~f~* ~_ q~}, "@ ~_~ O, J#Q `~ ~_Q#, "O@

~_ Q# K# =~, H` x~}O K# ~_ q=~.
~=, O` "O ^~ =i# P^=, ^H} =^, |Ok H~~

^~ =K PÔ =i W`~ PÔ Qi.
HO_s q^ O|OkOz P O=`~O q^~ Lf~`, ~ U~@ K#

iK~, W`~ =#~ Qi.
*~QxH |OkOz K\ # q=~, z# h\ ~^ Qi, `Qh\ Qi,

OH OH=O Qi l i+` K\ # H~H= Qi i< x"kH
è*e.
l i+` H PiH ux J#Q ~|_ = Qi# `H x"kH, =i
^~} PiH iux Qi q=iOKe.
~2 iQ Q}OH q=~ =`" O^~e.
9
71
l i+` =K~ îx
J#|OÔ 1
73= ~*OQ =~} K@O x[ u
(xH i# *=xH ==. Q= ^xH "#=H. Q= ~[O

HO QOnr HH<"_. JO^=#, Q= xH i# c* <\# =`~
PO` ~*OQ=x 40= JkH~}O O^~K|_Ok. xH i# x@Q
Q=# fikÔ ^H Q=OK~f U~@, "\H `y# JkH~# OHqOK O^
~R ` `y# K~ fH"x P JkH~}O ~#|_Ok. J~` Jk PK~}
H#Q^. OK~f ZxH H=OQ [~QH=@O, x~O`~O "~^ _@O, O_
H=@O P#"~fQ =iOk.
HO^`= xH i< == ~*OQ |^` HeOK\xH, 73,74=
~*OQ =~} NH~O K\Ok. 73= ~*OQ =~} "\#C_ ~R `
`= JkH~ iOK`~ JO@ JO`~O =HO K~. J<H J=~^ ^\, J<H
=~` 73= ~*OQ =~} K@O z=~ 24493 #O_ J=xH =zOk. =xe
\ O|OkOz _ ^^ W^ ~*OQ =~} [iyOk. ~=#OQ ~*OQO 9, 9Z
qQ J^#OQ K~ |_<~. OK~f KOk# 9= qQO "Ò 19 JkH~ } <~.
~*OQO 11= +_ _ J^#OQ K~|_Ok. 29 JO P +_ K~|_<~.
P JO OK~fH JkH~O LO@Ok. WC_ D qQOx x|O^# HO^ q=iOK@O
[iyOk.)
JkH~}O : 243 : x~K#= :
D qQ=# O|OkOz# ^~} i` Hx ^= J~O D HOk
q^=Q LO@Ok.
Z) 'l J#Q XH ~R=x l Jx J~=.
a) 'Q= J#Q Q=~ OK~f ikx XH Q== F@~ *a`
il~ H|_# =" Q= J#|_Òk. (a Grama Sabha means a body consisting
of persons registeed with Electoal rolls relating to a village comprised with in the area of Panchayat at the illage
level)
) =^ qH ~ (Intermediate Level) : l~H, Q=~H =^ Q ~ =^ qH

~ J#|_Òk. D qQ=# O|OkOz Uk =^qH ~Q iQ}O|_Ò^
Q=~~ aH <\H+< ^~ <\ K~.
Z.ZO.P~. J~
72
_) OK~f J#Q Qq} O` 243a JkH~}O HO^ U~@ H|_# xH

i< O.
W) OK` Ui : XH OK~f ^ Q O`=.
Z) [< : PY~iQ [< H H~} [iy KiOK|_# *a` Q
[< Jx J~=.
l) Q== : D qQ=# O|OkOz Q=~~K` Q==Q <\ K|_#
O`=. J<H Q== He _ Q==Q <\ K|_ LO_=K.
JkH~}O : 243Z : Q= JkH~= :
Q=~ Q= JkH~ ^` # x~tOz# qÔQ LO\~.
JkH~}O : 243a : OK~f ==# (Constitution of Panchayats) :
1)
D qQ=x x|O^# J#Q}=Q u ~R=# Q=, =^qH, l
~ OK~f U~_=#.
2)
HA (1) Uq ~#|_#\H, 20 H [< ^@x ~R= =^qH
~ OK~f# `xiQ U~@K#=~=^.
JkH~}O : 243 : OK~f x~}= (Composition of Panchayats) :
1)
D qQ=x x|O^# |_, OK~f x~}= QiOz # `Q
x|O^## ~OkOK=#.
J~`, OK~f ikx [<, =i P OK~f ZxH ^~ s H=#
@ =^ x+u g~#O` =~ ~R=O` XH qÔQ LO_e.
2)
OK~f < #O_ ZOH `H ZxH^~ [~QÒk. WO^H~H u
OK~f ^tH x[H =~Q qlOK|_Òk. u x[H=~Ox [<, @
=^Q x+u _ g~#O` =~ OK~f Ui JO`\ H XHqÔQ LO_e.
3)
OK~f ux^xH O|OkOz # D kQ= zOK|_# q^=Q
#=# K=K#.
Z) Q= OK~f J^ (K~~<) =^qH OK~f uxÔ
HeOK@. =^qH OK~f x ~R= q+= Q=OK~f J^ l
OK~f uxÔ HeOK@.
a) =^qH OK~f J^ l OK~f uxÔ HeOK@.
73
l i+` =K~ îx
) H , ~R # `= x[H =~ ik Q =^qH
OK~f, l OK~f uxÔ HeOK@.
_) ~[ , ~R # =O_e q+O "~ F@~Q ZH_
#"^~<~# JOO P^~OQ =^ qH OK~f Qx H l OK~fQx ux^ O
HeOK|_Òk.
4)
OK~f J^ =i OK~f OîH ("~ `HOQ ZxH H|_<~
^ J#^x` xqÒ O_) OK~f =" F\OQ < LO@Ok.
5)
Z) Q=~ OK~f J^x ZOH O|OkOz # x|O^# *s
KOk.
a) =^qH, l OK~f J^# P OK~f Z#O\~.
JkH~}O : 243_ : @ i[~+< :
1) u OK~f#
Z) +_ "iH,
a) +_ `Q "iH
@ i[~+# LO@Ok. "Ò [< +_ , `Q "i [<# |\ @
i[~+< P^~_ LO@Ok. i[~+< < H\~O ~>+< û [~QÒ@Ok.
2)
Lx|O^# (1) HO^ i[~ K|_# @ HhO 1/3 =O` +_ = H
`Q KOk# i[~ K|_=#.
3)
` H ZxH ^~ s H|_ @ HhO 1/3=O` (+_ =, `Q =
H\~OK|_ @` Hx) = H\~OK=#. P H\~O ~>+< û
[~QÒk.
4)
Q= OK~f (~ OK), =^ qH OK~u, l ~ OK~u J^ H ^=
+_ =, `Q, = H\~OK=# @# # x~iOK=#.
J~`, P q^=Q +_ `Q, = "iH H\~OK=# @ ^~ Q=
OK~f, =^qH OK~u, l OK~f "i [<, ~RO "i [<
`y# x+u LO_=#.
J^ O^~ = ^~ "Ò J^ H < Hh= 1/3=O` = ` xiQ
H\~Oz f~=#. (Q= OK~u, =O_ *i+`, l *i+` ~xO\)
Z.ZO.P~. J~
74
D HA HO^ =, +_ `Q, = "iH < H\~O ~>+<

û [~Q=#.
5)
D JkH~ } =x HA (1), (2) HO^ [~Q i[~+#, HA (4) HO^ qq^ OK~f
J^ Q i[~+# ( i[~+# q#~Oz) _ 334= JkH~}=
x~tOz#O`HO H#Q`~.
6)
D qQ= Uq ~#|_#\H, "#H|_# `~Q ` "iH OK~f#, Q=
OK~f J^, =O_ i+`, l i+` J^ q+O# Hx <# #
i[~ K=K#.
JkH~}O : 243W : OK~f H iqu :
1)
^= ="O ~O"# `n #O_ OK~f Hiqu 5 O=`~=.
J~`, =~^~< #= HO^ Hiqu =yH=O^ OK~f ~^ H|_#@~` D
~ =iOK^.
2)
U^< K@ =~} ^~ OK~f ~^ J=HO L#C_, 5 O=`~=
Hi=u =y =~ P =~} J=xH ~^.
3)
(Z) HA (1) L^ iO|_# 5 O=`~= Hi=u =y@ ~" ZxH
[iy #`# OK~f `x iQ U~@ H=#. (Elections shall be completed)
a) XH" OK~f ~^ H|_#@~`, ~^H|_# P~ == #`#
OK~f ZxH i J~ f~=#.
J~`, OK~f Hiqu =y@ P~ ==H# `= ==k L#C_
XH OK~f ~^H|_#@~`, P OK~f H~ `H=Q ZxH [~#=~= ^.
4)
5 O=`~= Hiqu =y@ =O^ XH OK~f ~^H|_#, #`#
OK~f U~_#C_, J~^ O=`~= Hiqu qye# ==k =~ =`"
P #`# OK~f H#QÒk.
JkH~}O : 243Z : `xH J#~` :
1)
D HOk J#~` # =HH OK~f xQ \K Qx, OK~f xQ
H#Q J~` Qx LO_^.
Z) U^< K@= HO^ # ZxH O|OkOz J#~Q H\ O |_# = .
J~`, 25 O=`~ i H^< H~}= XH =Hx J#~_Q H\ OK~^.
P =HH 21 O=`~ xO_ LO> K.
75
l i+` =K~ îx
2)
# ~OkOK #= HO^ OK~fH ZxH O|OkOz J#~Q
H\ O|_# =.
3)
XH OK~f _ Lx|O^# (1) HO^ P ^q H#Q@ J~_, H^ J#
JOO q"^Q"#C_, P JO=# # U~~K Jî\ x~xH O=#.
JkH~}O : 243l : OK~f JkH~=, , ^` :
~*OQ ikH |_ OK~f JkH~=, # x~i ~R `=
`H #=# ~OkOK=#. xH i< OQ OK~f =#Q_
yOK@ J=~"# JkH~=# "\H ~R `= OHqOK=#. J~`,
P H=O D HOk JO= O|OkOz Hx +~`# qkOK=K. Jq U=#Q :
Z) PiHa=$k, =lH <xH O|OkOz# ^H=# ~OkOK@.
a) 11= +_ ^~ OK~f HqOK|_# JO=` ,
OK~f JyOK|_# PiHa=$k, =lH <xH O|OkOz# ^H=# J=
K@.
JkH~}O : 243K : #, x^ :
Z) Hx JO= O|OkOz # qkOz =K JkH~=# OK~f
# OHqOK=K.
a) ~R `= = K# Hx ## OK~f [= K=K#.
) ~R ` Oz` xk#O_ HO` Q=# QO\ W< Z~_ ~=
OK~f W==K.
_) OK~f O|OkOz# x^# [=K\xH, P =# Y~K\xH
XH `H xkx U~@ K=K#.
JkH~}O : 243S : OK~f PiH u qHH PiH Hq+< :
1) 73= ~*OQ =~}, (1992) J=xH =z# O=`~= XHi, P
`~` u S^ O=`~= HHi ~R Q=~~ P ~R OK~f O|OkOz PiH
O=# U~@ K=#. OK~f PiH iux P O= qHOK=#. D HOk
JO= Q=~~ `Q W==#. Jq U=#Q
Z) (i) ~R `= = K# #, A, W`~ OH= ^~ =~#
xH~ "`=# ~R=#, OK~f =^ OH= K@ ^$+ LOKH#=#
`=.
Z.ZO.P~. J~
76
(ii) OK~f = K H#@ JkH~=# #, _\, OH= x~~} .

(iii) ~R ` Oz` xk #O_ OK~f x^ # q_^ K @ O|OkOz#
=~ ^~H `=.
a) OK~f PiH iu "~Q ~K@ fH#=# K~.
) OK~f PiH i+H O|OkOz Q=~~K zOK|_# JO= `y#
# WK@.
2)
PiH O= H x~}=, O x=H=, "i P~` "^~#
"\H O|OkOz ~R `= #= K=K#.
3)
`= x q^#=# O|OkOz# x==# Hq+< ~OkOKO@Ok.
Hq+< q^ x~} J=~"# JkH~# # K@ ~H=Q HqOKOk.
4)
Hq+< H K#, "\ Ò f# K~` _# i~# Q=~~
# =iOK=#.
JkH~}O : 243* : P_\ OQ :
OK~f Y~# iH~ K@, "\ P_\ OQ O|OkOz `y# #=#
# K=#.
JkH~}O : 243H : OK~f ZxH x~} ~R ZxH OO ^` :
1)
OK~f KOk# F@~ *a`# `~K@, ZxH x~}, xO`},
~"H} "^~# JkH~=# ~R ZxH OO Hey LO@Ok. P ZxH OxH
Hq+#~# Q=~~ xq~.
2)
~R ZxH O O Hq+#~ H Hiqu, L^Q x|O^# # Q=~~ x~i~ .
H~ <=~# `yOK@ Z@=O\ H~}=O\, U q^=Q
`yOK|_`~, J" H~}=, J^ q^=Q ~R ZxH Hq+#~# `yOK=K. ~R
ZxH Hq+#~ H L^Q x|O^# Q`= P# xK# Y Q L^Q
x|O^#H< `=Q LO_~^.
3)
F@~ *a`# `~K@, ZxH x~}, ~"H} J=~"# L^Q#
Hq+< Hi# q^=Q =~@ Q=~~ ^`.
4)
D ~*OQ x|O^# |_, OK~f ZxH O|OkOz ~R # `y#
K@=# K=K#.
JkH~}O : 243Z : HOê` O`= D qQ= J#~OK@ :
77
l i+` =K~ îx
D qQ=x x|O^# HOê` O`= _ =i~. P H=O ~R

Q=~~ J< ^x H Oê` O` i_ Jx J#~OKH"e. #, ~R #
J< ^ H Oê` O` # Jx J#~OKH"e (# # Hey# H Oê`
O`= O|OkOz).
J~`, D qQx U^< HOê` OÒ H P O`= HO` QxH
=iOK@ Hx =~}# K H q#~Ox ~Ru <\H+< *sK=K.
JkH~}O : 243O : D qQ= =iOKx O`= :
1)
244= JkH~}=x HA (1), HA (2) LîO|_# +_ O`=
=i Pk" O`= (tribal areas) D qQ= =iOK^.
2)
D HOk O`= _ D qQ= =iOK^. Jq U=#Q
Z) <QO_, q*~O, " ~R=.
a) =}~ ~R=x HO_^=. P ^=# `H l Hx L#k.
3)
(Z) t= OQ ~R=x _ieOQ lx HO_ O`= D Q=x
l OK~f KOk# x|O^# =iOK=. P ^=# `H _ieOQ Q~
Hx L#k.
a) D qQ=x x|O^# _ieOQ Hx JkH~=# Qx q^# Qx
qÒ K=.
4)
D ~*OQ= Uq ~#|_#\H.
Z) HA (2)x HA (Z) LîO|_# U^< ~R= D qQ=x
x|O^## HA (1) LîO|_# O`=# q#~Oz qye# ~R=#
=iOKH=K#. WO^ O|OkOz# f~#=# # "@@ "Ò
# "*i\ P"^= H=#. JO`QH, [~# =_O\
~O_ =O` =Ok P f~#=# P"kOK=#.
a) HA (1) LîO|_# +_ Ui =i Pk" O`= _
D qQ=# =iOK JkH~= ~"O@ H^. J~`, PH=O D qQ=#
J~"# =~, K~# K=K#. WO^ O|OkOz ~"O@ P"kOK #=
368 JkH~}O ik ~*OQ =~}Q iQ}O|_^.
JkH~}O : 243< : ~ #= H#yO :
D qQ= Uq ~#|_#\H, D ~*OQ =~} J=xH ~H~"
Z.ZO.P~. J~
78
J==# OK~f O|OkOz# #= D qQ=x x|O^# q~^=Q

LO_ LO_=K#. J~#\H D ~*OQ =~} J=xH =z# XH O=`~= H=
=~ =`" Jq J= LO\~. (H) P #=# ~R #Qx, H =~^<
J~` Q Jî\Qx =iOK=~ H ~^ K=~ H#Q`~. (# LîOz#
O=`~ HO =~)
J~#\H, D ~*OQ=~} J=xH =K<\H OK~f U~_#@~`,
"\ Hi=u =y=~ Jq H#Q`~. J~`, D Q< P ~R ^~
OK~f# ~^ K=K#.
JkH~}O : 243F : <#= *H= iq` :
D ~*OQ= Uq ~#|_#\H,
Z) 243H JkH~ } = HO^ x[H =~ U~@, x[H =~ @ H \~O
O|OkOz# #= Bz`x <#= tOK~^.
a) OK~f ZxH# t Z@=O\ ^"# <#= ^Y K~^.
J~`, ZxH q"^= qK~} xq`= #K ` HOQ U~@ H|_ Jî\ =O^
\ +< ^Y KH#=K.
OK~f ~* O ~*OQOx 11= +_ H~O HOk 29 ~H

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l i+` =K~ îx
tH} H~H=e x~OKO^ J~`@, J~ P^~O ~R "OQ

qq^ O` S^ OKf q~ } tH} H O^ L<~. Jq ^~^x ~*O^#Q~,
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(http://www.amr-apard.gov.in./index.htm) #O_ O^=K#. =i HOk J_ _
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Z.ZO.P~. J~
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(l.F.O..<O. 375 `k : 15.12.2001)
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l.F.O..<O. 140 OK~f~* =i ~~ _="O@ (ZxH) `n 20.4.2001
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D HO^ è# qÔQ qq^ < u ^~} ZxH =O^ i[~+# x~~Oz
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1.
Q=OK~f ("~ "O|~) i[~+# :
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[< ukH# ("Ò Q=OK~f "i"i [< i_ #@) x~~ ~ . +_
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a) JQ Q=OK~f "#H|_# `~Q`"iH u Q=OK~f#
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^= x+u Ò H~O DHO^ ~ ##iOz H\~~.
Reservation of B.C.'s
Mandal Proportionate
Percentage of B.C.s
in the State (34%)

=
State Percentage of B.C.'s

(38.8%)
Mandal B.C.'s
X
Percentage
= 0.876 x Percentage of B.C.'s in the Mandal Parishad.
~RO "#H|_# `~Q ` "i [<# 38.8%Q, PO^ ^ "#H|_# `~Q ` "i
<# H~~+< "~ 1.3.1991 HiOz# H P^~OQ x~~OK|_Ok.
) =i u Q=OK~f +_ `~Q`, +_ =,
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= i[~K~.
qÔQ x~~Oz# q=~=# P~._.F. Q~ O|Ok` O.._.F. O~.
101
l i+` =K~ îx
`î O.._.F. Q~ P H@ys (.\., .., a..) KOk# "i [<#

"~ "iQ K OY #O_ H=OQ `= OY LO_#@ `~K~. "@"^\
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F@~ KÒ Q "~ # "iH H \~~ . "#H|_# `~Q ` F@~ x Q=OK~f
"iH H\~O K~^.
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F@~# |\ H\~OKe.
~>+< : "^\ [#~ ZxH i[~K# <# q#~Oz, `î ZxH `~`
JkH [< / F@~ Q < i[~Ke.
2.
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XH =O_ i+` Ui +_ `Q, +_ = =O_ i+`

"i [< x+u H~O i[~K=# ~OK <# P~._.F.Q~ x~~~.
+_ Ui Q=OK~f ~OK <#xO\h +_ `Q "iH H\~OKe.
"#H|_# `~Q` KOk# "iH ~OK <# x~~OK@ P~._.F. Q~ D HOk
~##i~.
Percentage of B.C.s
Z.ZO.P~. J~
in the State (34%)

=

(38.8%)
= 0.876 x Mandal B.C.'s Percentage.

102
Mandal B.C.'s
X
Percentage
93.
9
l Q u =O_=# O..\.. OY# "^@ l HH ~ x~~ ~ .
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2. l "#H|_# `~Q` "iH u =O_O O..\.. <# =O_O
"i H [< `xH i_ û# "Ò OY# l HH~ x~~Oz O|Ok`
~"# _q[# JkHiH O~.
=O_O "#H|_# `~Q` ^= `x x~~OK@ DHOk ~
##i~.
Percentage of B.C.s
in the State (34%)

=

(38.8%)
Mandal B.C.'s
X
Percentage
= 0.876 x Mandal B.C.'s Percentage.
l HH~ "#H|_# `~Q` @ H\~OK#_, "^@ +_ `Q,

+_ = <# H\~Oz# `~` P =O_ "#H|_# `~Q` "iH
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H=O J=i, "#H|_# `~Q` "iH O..\.. <# H\~~.
P `~"` =_ H@ys H\~OK|_# O..\.. < 1/3= =O`
103
l i+` =K~ îx
P H@ys KOk# = P~._.F. H\~~. JQ i[~ Kx F< H@ys

< 1/3= =O` P H@ys = H\~~.
`~"` [~|_ ZxH =O^ H\~Oz# i[~_ Jx <# =ke\ P
`~"` KÒ [< / F@~ Q O..\.. <# ~>+# û i[~ K~.
4.
=O_ i+` J^ i[~+# q^#= :
l =O_ i+` J^ <, Hq+#~ OK~f ~*QiK i[~+#

K|_Òk.
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H\~OK~.
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K~.
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6.
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1. ~RO qq^ l i+` J^ < i[~+#, Hq+#~ OK~f~* "~

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## `x|\ H\~O K~.
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105
l i+` =K~ îx
Z.ZO.P~. J~
J#|OÔ 10
PO^^ J==`#fl Qg}a=$k H~H=

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9

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