DAFTAR ISI

Halaman

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Kata Pengantar ..................................

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Judul

Abstrak

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Abstract

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Daftar Isi

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Daftar Gambar
Daftar Tabel

BAB 1 PENDAHULUAN
1.1 Latar Belakang ................

1.2 Rumusan Masalah ..

1.3 Tujuan Penelitian ....................

1.4 Manfaat Penelitian

BAB 2. TINJAUAN PUSTAKA

2.1 Mawar Merah (Rosa Damascena Mill.)...................

2.1.1 Taksonomi ............................................

2.1.2 Morfologi dan Persebaran......................................

2.1.3 Kandungan Kimia dan Kegunaan.............................

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2.1.4 Pigmen Antosianin............................................

10

2.1.4.1 Struktur dan Sifat Kimia............................................

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10

2.1.4.2 Fungsi Pigmen Mawar Merah (Rosa Damascena Mill.) sebagai

Pewarna dan Antioksidan......................................................................

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2.1.5 Tablet Effervescent ............................................

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2.1.5.1 Definisi Tablet Effervescent...............................

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2.2 Radikal Bebas

2.2.1 Definisi Radikal Bebas.......................................................

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2.2.2 Struktur Kimia Radikal Bebas............................................

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2.2.3 Reaksi Umum Radikal Bebas............................................

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2.2.4 Sumber Radikal Bebas.......................................................

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2.2.5 Reaksi CCl4 Sebagai Radikal Bebas..................................

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2.3 Antosianin
2.3.1 Definisi Antioksidan............................................................

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2.3.2 Klasifikasi Antioksidan........................................................

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2.3.3 Hubungan Antioksidan Dengan Radikal Bebas.................

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2.4 Hepar
2.4.1 Anatomi Hepar....................................................................

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2.4.2 Histologi Hepar....................................................................

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2.4.3 Fisiologi Hepar....................................................................

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2.4.4 Kerusakan Hepar

2.4.4.1 Agen Hepatotoksik dan Kerusakan yang Diakibatkan..

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2.4.4.2 Mekanisme Kerusakan Hepar..........................................

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2.4.5 Hepar dan Bahan Toksik.......................................................

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2.4.6 Fisiologi Kerusakan Hepar...................................................

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2.4.7 Kerusakan Hepar Akibat CCl4..............................................

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2.4.7.1 Mekanisme Kerusakan Hepar.......................................

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BAB 3. KERANGKA KONSEP DAN HIPOTESIS PENELITIAN

3.1 Kerangka Konsep Penelitian

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3.2 Deskripsi Kerangka Konsep..................................................

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3.3 Hipotesis Penelitian .

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BAB 4. METODE PENELITIAN

4.1 Desain Penelitian ................................................................

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4.2 Waktu dan Tempat Penelitian.............................................

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4.3 Sampel dan Pengulangan.....................................................

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4.4 Variabel Penelitian................................................................

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4.5 Definisi Operasional.............................................................

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4.6 Dasar Penentuan Dosis.......................................................

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4.7 Alat dan Bahan Penelitian...................................................

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4.8 Prosedur Penelitian..............................................................

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4.9 Prosedur Pengumpulan dan Analisis Data..........................

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DAFTAR PUSTAKA............................................................................

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