sng xtra sao Spanish jst le veges Catalonia and Portugal inthe 1640s, fea ren of he Bao ped a Spun found te sr glng to miintain control of their dwin an rng they did the vale of visa imagery is se audience, both Philip I and Philip [V a ited 10 Cathlicanodony, Spain also en ae aparish Barogue ass Sought ways to move nay 1 corage eter devotion and piety Patclariy ace egrd wee sents of deat and martyrdom al ast oppntanebomh epic ee Fil hose eg in viewers Spin pie sl op Wr example Sant Tres of Ary FIG 19-9, and ool, HG 19-27, were both Spanish born), and ace frequently i Spanish Baroque at vg rama, wich lend shock value to his een brutal he harsh times of the carte Spanish ast forthe cepresenta- 19.29 Francisco-Df ZUnBARAN, Sint Sri othase themes express at Once rane Reformation caer ema genom ibe Martyrdom of Saint 9 134 Wade A ce cate ear eben fone exes Bt ’ CE ag Ec toe 1590-1660 | | a ae eau nonastic orders. For example, Zurbaran P ainted Saint ' : chapel of the Order of Mercy. The saint, who participated in the 7 : ‘of Mercy was dedicated to self-sacrifice, and 5. Scrapion’s {ls attention to the tragic death of Saint Serapios and increases : ea ty Elana) lel him a5 commons | hy from a wide audience. Zurbaran's pat contemplative, appropriate for Prayer Fea ano AN INFLUENTIAL COURT PAINTER The artist offen © Disc Spanish folled as the greatest Spanish painter of the 1 his major patron, King Philip 1V for the work he painted Trained in Seville, Velazquez was quite Young when he came to th dention of Philip IV. The king was stuck by the immense talent $25 ot ou ofVelizquceand named im tion of court painter. With i} — th 0 € Taly and a few excursion 8 Aur or tH ¢in Madi fs laoaship with Philip TV and his i palace gave him pres flict in the Netherlands, Deter nisi: Hisclsere- situations for Spin was the confit i me easchamberin ofthe mined to escape from Spanish control the northemn Nethet portunity to fal the ate i > along the border Niners lieve in an cay wok, Water Cri of teen te neers (Dae) na sec Spee Ne Seve (6.1930) which he pained when was only about 20, ade a 1625 Ph dered the Breda to reclaim the town for Spain. Velazquez depicted oe sete ine Spanish general. The painting glorifies not only sinter Vliquerrcated many worksforPhilpV. In loss me ver the vanquished Dutch, Indeed, the terms Program of painted decoration for the Hall of Renn ine feluintheir anne ss bil for Philp WV. Surender commana nes eatYING ROYALTY In hisroteas fist painter to thea ofthe monarch, as the Fraga Piri, Beas 19-32) isalso kn 590 Chapter 19 Banoav