_______________________________________________________________ LISTA DE EXERCCIOS DE CLCULO DIFERENCIAL E

INTEGRAL 1

Disciplina: Clculo Diferencial e Integral

Lista 02 Limites de Funes
Docente: Jenai Oliveira Cazetta
1) Encontre os limites abaixo:
x2
1

( x 1)
( x 1)
x 4
(b) f ( x ) = 2
x 2x 8

lim f ( x )

(a) f ( x ) =

(c)

f ( x) =

(d) f ( x ) =

4 16 + x
x

x 3 +8
x +2

x2

lim f ( x )
x1

lim f ( x )
x9

R: 3
R: 1/3
R: -1/9

lim f ( x )
x0

R: 4

2) Faa o esboo grfico das funes abaixo e calcule os limites pedidos (atravs do grfico).
(a) f ( x) = x 2
i.
ii.

R: 0, no existe, no existe

lim f ( x)

x 2 +

lim f ( x)

x 2

f ( x)
iii. lim
x2
(b) f ( x ) =
i.
ii.

x 4
x 4

R: 1, -1, no existe

lim f ( x)

x 4 +

lim f ( x)

x 4

f ( x)
iii. lim
x4
(c) f ( x ) =
i.
ii.
iii.

x 2 4
x 2

( x + 2) , 0, 0, 0
R: xlim
2

lim f ( x)

x 2 +

lim f ( x)

x 2

lim f ( x )

x 2

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_______________________________________________________________ LISTA DE EXERCCIOS DE CLCULO DIFERENCIAL E

INTEGRAL 1

3) Use cada grfico para determinar cada limite, quando existir.

lim f ( x)

x 0+

lim f ( x)

x 2+

lim f ( x)

lim f ( x)

lim f ( x)

lim f ( x)

x 0

x 2

x 0

x 2

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

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_______________________________________________________________ LISTA DE EXERCCIOS DE CLCULO DIFERENCIAL E

INTEGRAL 1

(e)

(f)

(g)

lim f ( x)

-1

lim f ( x)

-1

NE

NE

lim f ( x)
x0

-1

NE

NE

lim f ( x)

-1

NE

lim f ( x)

-1

lim f ( x)

NE

NE

NE

-1

NE

x 0 +

x 0

x 2 +

x 2
x2

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_______________________________________________________________ LISTA DE EXERCCIOS DE CLCULO DIFERENCIAL E

INTEGRAL 1

4) Encontre os limites abaixo:

5

(a) f ( x ) = x 4
8
(b) f ( x) =
( 2 x + 5) 3
3x
( x + 8) 2
1
(d) f ( x ) =
x ( x 3) 2

(c) f ( x) =

5) Encontre os limites abaixo:

5 x 2 3x + 1
(a) xlim
+ 2 x 2 + 4 x 7

lim f ( x)

x 4+

lim+ f ( x)

5
2

lim f ( x)

x 8+

lim f ( x)

x 3+

lim f ( x)

x 4

lim f ( x)

5
2

lim f ( x)

x 8

lim f ( x)

x 3

lim f ( x)
x 4

lim f ( x)
x

5
2

lim f ( x)

x 8

lim f ( x)
x 3

R: +, -, NE
R: +, -, NE
R: -, -, -
R: +, +, +

R: 5/2

(b) xlim

4 7 x
2 +3x

(c) xlim

2x 2 3
4 x 3 + 5x

R: 0

(d) xlim
+

x3 + 2x
2x 2 3

R: -

R: -7/3

1/ 3

8 + x2
(e) lim

x +
x ( x + 1)

R: 1

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_______________________________________________________________ LISTA DE EXERCCIOS DE CLCULO DIFERENCIAL E

INTEGRAL 1

LIMITES E SUAS PROPRIEDADES

f ( x ) = L se e somente se lim f ( x) = L = lim+ f ( x )

xlim
a
x a
x a
c =c
xlim
a
x =a
xlim
a

f ( x ) e lim g ( x ) existem ambos, ento:

Se xlim
a
x a

lim [ f ( x ) g ( x)] = lim f ( x) lim g ( x)

x a

x a

x a

x a

lim [ f ( x) . g ( x) ] = lim f ( x) . lim g ( x)

x a

x a

f ( x)
f ( x) xlim
a
g ( x) 0
lim
=
, desde que xlim

a
x a
g ( x)
g ( x) xlim
a
lim [c f ( x) ] = c lim f ( x)

x a

x a

(mx = b) = ma + b .
Se m, b, e a so nmeros reais, ento xlim
a

Se n um inteiro positivo, ento:

lim x n = a n

x a

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_______________________________________________________________ LISTA DE EXERCCIOS DE CLCULO DIFERENCIAL E

INTEGRAL 1

[ f ( x)] n
x a
lim

= lim f ( x )

x a

f ( x) = f (a )
Se uma funo polinomial e a um nmero real, ento xlim
a
q( x) = q (a )
Se q uma funo racional e a est no domnio de q, ento xlim
a

Se a > 0 e n um inteiro positivo, ou se a 0 e n um inteiro positivo mpar, ento xlim

a
Se uma funo tem um limite quando x tende para a, ento xlim
a

x =n a

f ( x) = n lim f ( x) , desde que n seja

x a

f ( x) > 0 .
um inteiro positivo mpar ou n seja um inteiro positivo par e xlim
a

lim ln ( f ( x ) ) =ln lim f ( x) se lim f ( x) >0

x a

x a

x a

sen ( f ( x ) ) = sen
lim f ( x )

xlim
a
x a

lim f ( x )

f ( x)
= e x a
lim e
x a

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