Macam Matriks
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Matriks Baris Matriks kolom Matriks Nol Matriks Bujur Sangkar Matriks Diagonal Matriks Satuan (I) Matriks Skalar Matriks Segitiga Atas Matriks Segitiga Bawah Matriks Simetris 11. Matriks Simetri Skew
1. aij = -aji, dan diagonalnya nol
Determinants
Determinants are useful in eigenvalue problems and differential equations. Can be found only for square matrices. Simple example: 2nd order determinant
det A
1 3 4 7
1* 7 3 * 4 5
rd 3
order determinant
The terms on the RHS can be evaluated as shown for a 2nd order determinant.
a12 a32
a13 a33
cij
a22 a32
Penghitungan Determinan berdasar Ekspansi Baris ke-1 a a23 a a23 a 11 22 1 2 21 1 3 21 Det A a11 (1) a12 (1) a13 (1) a32 a33 a31 a33 a31
Matrix rank
The rank of a matrix is simply the number of independent row vectors in that matrix. The transpose of a matrix has the same rank as the original matrix. To find the rank of a matrix by hand, use Gauss elimination and the linearly dependant row vectors will fall out, leaving only the linearly independent vectors, the number of which is the rank.
Invers Matriks
I II III
VI V
IX VII
IV VIII
7 1 1
3 3 1 0 0 1
1 0 0a 0 1 0d 0 0 1g
b e h
c f i
Metode Gauss