TOPICAL EXERCISE (ESSAY)

6: ELECTROCHEMISTRY:The Electrochemical Series

(a)

(a)

Table 1 shows the experimental results of an investigation of the position of metals in the electrochemical series. Jadual 1 menunjukkan keputusan satu eksperimen untuk menentukan kedudukan logam-logam dalam siri elektrokimia. Pair of metals Voltage(V) Positive terminal X and Z 0.46 Z Y and Z 1.56 Z Table / Jadual 1 (i) Draw a labelled diagram of the arrangement of the apparatus used in this experiment. Lukiskan gambar rajah berlabel susunan radas yang digunakan dalam eksperimen ini. [2 marks/markah] (ii) Based on the results shown in Table 1, arrange the three metals in descending order of their positions in the electrochemical series. Explain your answer. Berdasarkan keputusan yang ditunjukkan dalam Jadual 1, susun ketiga-tiga logam dalam tertib menurun kedudukan dalam siri elektrokimia. Jelaskan jawapan anda. [4 marks/markah] (iii) Discuss briefly the advantages and disadvantages of electrochemical industries. Bincangkan secara ringkas kebaikan dan keburukan industri elektrokimia. KBAT[7 marks/markah] Answer:/Jawapan: Labelled diagram/Gambar rajah berlabel (i)

(ii)

Explanation based on the position in the electrochemical series / Penerangan berdasarkan kedudukan dalam siri elektrokimia

(iii)

Advantages of electrochemical industries

Disadvantages of electrochemical industries