Kertas 2

Oktober 2009
2 jam
Geografi

SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEBANGSAAN SEPULUT

PETI SURAT 53, 89950 NABAWAN, SABAH.

PEPERIKSAAN AKHIR TAHUN

(NOVEMBER 2011)

GEOGRAFI 2
TINGKATAN 4

NAMA : ______________________________

JANGAN BUKA KERTAS SOALAN INI SEHINGGA DIBERITAHU

1.
2.
3.
4.

Kertas soalan ini mengandungi 2 Bahagian iaitu bahagian A dan Bahagian B.

Jawab semua soalan pada Bahagian A.
Jawab tiga soalan saja pada Bahagian B.
Jawab soalan di atas kertas soalan .

Tangga kejayaan tidak akan penuh walaupun orang bersesakan di dalamnya

________________________________________________________________________
Ahmad Azuadi Yaakob

LIHAT SEBELAH
[ SULIT ]

BAHAGIAN A

Soalan 1 hingga soalan 6 adalah berdasarkan PETA 1. Teliti peta yang diberikan untuk menjawab
soalan berkenaan.

1) a) Namakan kemuncak tertinggi pada peta yang diberikan ?

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1m

b) Nyatakan rujukan grid 6 angka bagi puncak tertinggi pada peta di atas?
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -------

1m

c) Simbul yang digunakan untuk menggambarkan ketinggian tersebut ialah?

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1m

2) Nayatakan bearing Masjid (RG315552) dari pulau Opeh (RG290525)

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3) a) Ntakan 4 jenis pandang darat fizikal pada rujukan yang diberikan

a) -------------------------------------b) ------------------------------------c) ------------------------------------d) -------------------------------------

4)

2m

Apakah pola penampatan Kampung Cengal ?

-----------------------------------------------------

1m

5) Nyatakan 2 kegiatan ekonomi yang dijalankan oleh pendudk diatas ?

a)

------------------------------

b)

-----------------------------2m

6)

Berapakan sela kontur pada peta yang diberikan ?

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BULAN
SUHU(C)
HUJAN(mm)
7)

J
27
330

F
28
120

M
28
225

A
28
248

M
28
200

J
27
100

J
29
147

O
29
227

S
28
240

1m

O
28
240

N
27
354

D
25
300

a) Berdasarkan jadual diatas?

i.
________________________

Min suhu tahunan ialah ?

2m

________________________

Julat suhu tahuana ialah ?

2m

_____________________

Jumlah hujan tahunan ialah?

1m

______

Taburan hujan maksimum berlaku pada bulan ?

1m

ii.

iii.

iv.

b) Apakah iklim yang menerima taburan seperti jadual di atas?

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2m

c) Apakah 2 kegitan yang biasa terganggu akibat musim tengkujuh yang berlaku pada bulan
November dan Disember.?

a) ---------------------------------------------------------------------

b) ---------------------------------------------------------------------

2m

8) Gambarajah 2 menunjukkan profil tumbuh-tumbuhan semula jadi ?

a) Namakan jenis hutan yang ditunjukkan dalam gambarajah berkenaan ?

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1m
b) Nyatakan tiga ciri tumbuhan-tumbuhan semulajadi tersebut .?
i.
ii.
iii.

__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________

3m

c) Senaraikan tiga kepentingan tumbuh tumbuhan semula jadi terhadap alam sekitar?
i.

___________________________________________________

ii.
iii.

___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________

3m

d) Sekiranya anda bertanggungjawab untuk menjaga alam sekitar di negara kita, apakah
usaha pemeliharaan tumbuh-tumbuhan semula jadi yang akan anda laksanakan ?
i.

_________________________________________________________

ii.

_________________________________________________________

iii.

_________________________________________________________3m

Soalan 9 berdasarkan gambarajah di bawah;

9. (a) Pergerakan bumi di atas dikenali sebagai __________________________.

(2 markah)

(b) Kecondongan paksi bumi dari satah tegak ialah _____________________ .

(1 markah)

(c) Bumi bergerak di atas paksinya dari arah _______________ ke _________________.

(2 markah)
(d) Satu pergerakan bumi yang lengkap di atas paksinya mengambil masa
selama ____________ jam.

(1 markah)

(e) Nyatakan tiga kesan pergerakan bumi seperti di dalam gambarajah di atas.
i.

_________________________________________________________

ii.

_________________________________________________________

iii.

_________________________________________________________(3 markah)

(f) ( 0 ) ialah garisan ______________________ .

(1 markah)

BAHAGIAN B
Bahagian ini mengandungi 5 soalan. Jawab 3 daripad 5 soalan yang diberikan

1. Malaysia merupakan sebuah Negara yang terkenal dengan pelancungan dasar lautan. Ini
berikutan Malaysia merupakan Negara yang terletak pada plat pasifik yang mempunyai
dasar lautan yang cetek yang mengalakkan pertumbuhan terumbu karang.
a) Berdasarkan penyataan di atas terangkan faktor yang menggalakkan
pertumbuhan terumbu karang di kawasan Malaysia ? (5m)
b) Nyatakan 5 kepentingan terumbu karang terhadap sesebuah negara.? (5m)

2. Penghujung tahun 2008 negara kita telah digemparkan dengan kejadian tanah runtuh di
penempatan mewah yang terletak di Bukit Antarabangsa. Kejadian ini telah
mengorbankan ramai nyawa dan meranabkan berpuluh rumah serta merosakkan harta
benda. Kejadian tersebut disebabkan pelbagai faktor yang boleh dielakkan .
a) Berdasarkan kejadian tersebut huraikan kenapa masalah tanah runtuh boleh berlaku?
(5m )
b) Nyatakan langkah-langkah untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut? (5m)
3. Huraikan faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan pencemaran pencemaran sungai-sungai di
Malaysia ? (10m)
4. Huraikan kepentingan hutan hujan khatulistiwa kepada manusia dan alam sekitar (10m)

Jadual 1 : Jumlah Eksport Produk Buatan Malaysia Pada Tahun 2001

Bil

Jenis Industri

Jumlah (RM JUTA)

1
2
3
4

Elektrik dan Elektronik

Makanan Dan Minuman
Automotif
Lain2
Jumlah

40,000
20,000
39.000
24,000
123,000

()

5. Jawab soalan berdasarkan jadual di atas

a) Dengan mengunakan kertas graf lengkapkan jadual berikut dengan mengira
peratusan dan juga sudut setiap industri yang menyumbang kepada eksport
Malaysia.? (3m )
b) Bina Satu carta yang sesuai bagi mengambarkan jumlah eksport Malaysia pada
tahun 2001.(7m)

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