/ : 4

. .
.


:

V =L

dI
dt

I Ampere (Amp), L
Henry (H). Volt t sec.
( DC)
. , (DC), .
(AC), .
, L :

L = 0

N 2S
l

, l , S 0
:
0 = 4 10-7 Henry/m
. .
:

dI
1 dI 2
P =V I = L I = L
dt
2 dt
, :

P = Pmean =

Pdt = 2 ( I

( 2 ) I 2 ( 1 ))

= 2 1.
: .

,
. , Z ,
, :

=2f.

-2-

1.
1.5
ac
dc. dc .
.
.

ac ,
, RL L. :

, , (L) :

L = 0

N 2S
l

() , (l) , (S)

(0) ( ) : 0 = 4 10-7 Henry/m.

,
XL, :
(

XL =

VL L dIL L
=
= j IL = j L ).
IL IL dt IL

(1) (RL), (L) (Rex), (VL) (L) .
:

ur
ur r r
r r r
VL
VL
V L = I L ZL = ( RL + XL ) I L = RL IL + j L IL r = ( RL + j L )
= RL2 + ( L ) 2
IL
IL
(L) :

L=

VL
IL

RL2

-3L
VL

1.
. (.C),
2.
(D.M.M) . (.C), ().
3.
(D.M.M) . (.C), ().
4.
.
5.
Rex 1200
6.
.

1 .
-
:
1.
.
2.
1.
3.
50V / 50 Hz.
4.

, . .
5.
1 4 .
6.
.
7.
.
8.
.

max(mA)
RL ()
L (mA)
30
70.2
11.3
60
50
17.8
130
35.2
26.1

1
2
3

|VL| (V)

ZL=(VL/IL)
4055,05
2251,43
1190,66

L (H)

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

1.
.

6 Volt, 100 5000Hz,
(D.M.M) . (.C), ().
(D.M.M) . (.C), ().
0,13.
.

1 Rex.
-
:
. (RL) 34,6

2.
1 (Rex).
3.
6V / 100 Hz.
4.
6V
, . .
5.
3 4 17 .
.
6.
7.
.
8.
.

f (Hz)

=2f (r/s)

L (A)

100

0,0747

200

0,0403

300

0,0282

400

0,0210

500

0,0165

|VL |(V)

ZL=(VL/IL) ()

34,6
88,70746
166,9867
247,4749
328,5526

RL ()
34.6
35.9
35.9
35.9
35.9

-4600

0,0135

700

0,0116

800

0,0099

900

0,0088

1000

0,0078

1500

0,0047

2000

0,0033

2500

0,0024

3000

0,0018

3500

0,0013

4000

0,0009

4500

0,0006

5000

0,0004

409,8701
491,3083
572,8158
654,3667
735,9465
817,5466
899,1615
980,7874
1062,422
1144,063
1225,71
1307,36
1389,015

?
?
?
( ) ? .
?
?
?
?
Maxwell.
RLC ?
RLC ?
.
.
?
?

L 10
220 V/50 HZ. 120 24 A

35.9
35.9
35.9
35.9
35.9
35.9
35.9
35.9
35.9
35.9
35.9
35.9
35.9