DAFTAR ISI

Halaman
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN .......................................................................... iii
PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN KARYA ILMIAH ...................................... v
KATA PENGANTAR ................................................................................... vi
RINGKASAN ................................................................................................ viii
SUMMARY ..................................................................................................... ix
DAFTAR ISI .................................................................................................. x
DAFTAR TABEL ......................................................................................... xii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ..................................................................................... xiii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ................................................................................. xiv
I.

PENDAHULUAN
1.1. Latar Belakang ................................................................................ 1
1.2. Permasalahan .................................................................................. 3
1.3. Tujuan ............................................................................................. 3
1.4. Manfaat ............................................................................................ 4
1.4. Waktu dan Tempat .......................................................................... 5

II. TINJAUAN PUSTAKA

2.1. Alur Pelayaran ................................................................................. 6
2.1.1. Kedalaman Alur .......................................................................... 8
2.1.2. Lebar Alur ................................................................................... 9
2.2. Pelabuhan ........................................................................................ 10
2.2.1. Karakteristik Pelabuhan ............................................................. 13
2.2.2. Urutan Kegiatan dan Data Pendukung dalam
Merencanakan Pelabuhan .......................................................... 14
2.2.3. Pelabuhan Tanjung Emas Semarang.......................................... 17
2.2.4. Kondisi Umum Sedimentasi Semarang ..................................... 18
2.3. Pengerukan ...................................................................................... 19
2.3.1. Dimensi Pengerukan .................................................................. 20
2.3.2. Pemilihan Peralatan ................................................................... 21
2.3.3. Lokasi Buang (Dumping Site).................................................... 21
2.3.4. Kapal Keruk ............................................................................... 22
2.3.4.1. Kapal Keruk Penghisap .................................................... 22
2.3.5. Pengoprasian Kapal Keruk ........................................................ 26

2.4. Echosounder .................................................................................... 27

2.4.1. Hubungan MLR dengan Echosounder ....................................... 28
2.5. GPS (Global Positioning System) ................................................... 29
2.6. Batimetri .......................................................................................... 30
2.6.1. Pemeriksaan Data Pemeruman ................................................... 30
2.7. Angin ............................................................................................... 32
2.8. Pasang Surut .................................................................................... 35
2.8.1. Tipe - Tipe Pasang Surut ........................................................... 36
2.9. Arus ................................................................................................. 37
2.9.1. Arus Pasut .................................................................................. 39
2.9.2. Arus Non Pasut ........................................................................... 40
III. MATERI DAN METODE
3.1. Materi .............................................................................................. 42
3.2. Alat dan Bahan ................................................................................ 44
3.3. Metode Penelitian ........................................................................... 45
3.3.1. Metode Pengumpulan Data ........................................................ 45
3.3.2. Metode Analisis Data ................................................................ 47
3.3.2.1. Sedimen ............................................................................ 47
3.3.2.2. Peta Batimetri .................................................................... 48
3.3.2.3. Data Jumlah Kerukan ........................................................ 50
3.3.2.4. Data Pasang Surut .............................................................. 52
3.3.2.5. Data Pola Arus ................................................................... 54
3.4. Diagram Alir Penelitian ................................................................... 55
IV. HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN
4.1. Kondisi Umum Daerah Penelitian .................................................... 56
4.2. Hasil ................................................................................................... 57
4.2.1. Hasil Sampel Sedimen .............................................................. 57
4.2.2. Perhitungan Jumlah Volum Pengerukan Berdasarkan
Batimetri Alur Pelayaran Hasil Sounding awal ........................ 57
4.2.3. Perhitungan Jumlah Volum Pengerukan Profil Batimetri
Alur Pelayaran Progres Sounding 50% .................................... 58
4.2.4. Perhitungan Jumlah Volum Pengerukan Profil Batimetri
Alur Pelayaran Final Sounding ................................................. 59
4.2.5. Koreksi Pasang Surut ................................................................ 60
4.2.6. Data Kecepatan dan Profil Arus Di Sekitar Perairan Pelabuhan
Tanjung Emas Semarang ........................................................... 61
4.2.6.1. Data Hasil Penelitian Bulan Oktober 2011 ......................... 61
4.2.6.2. Data Hasil Analisa BMKG Bulan Juli-Desember 2012 ..... 61
4.3. Pembahasan ..................................................................................... 65
V. KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN
5.1. Kesimpulan ....................................................................................... 68
5.2. Saran ................................................................................................. 68
DAFTAR PUSTAKA .................................................................................... 69
LAMPIRAN ................................................................................................... 72

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