Name____________________________________Date___________________________Period__________

Genetics Unit Test Review

Match the letter of the appropriate word to its description

Column A
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. #. '. (. ). 1, . 11 . 12 . 14 . 15 . 1' . 1( . 1) . 2, . 21 . 22 . 23 .

Column B a. egg b. genetics c. recessive d. pea plant f. P nnett !" are g. se$%lin&ed h. heredity i. meiosis *. homo+ygo s &. pedigree l. dominant m. codominance o. probability p. phenotype r. alleles s. chromosome t. genes . /regor 0endel v. genotype w. hetero+ygo s y. sperm

the passing of traits from parents to offspring_________ an organism with the same alleles for a trait__________ factors that control traits_______ physical characteristics of organisms________ an allele whose trait always shows p in the organism_______ the different forms of a gene_________ the scientific st dy of heredity________ an allele whose trait is mas&ed in the presence of a dominant allele _________ alleles passed from parent to child on a se$ chromosome._________ -hree or more forms of a gene that code for a single trait are called________ one recessive allele for a trait and one dominant allele for the same trait______ chart that trac&s which members of a family carry traits_________ male gamete________ female gamete ________ process by which se$ cells are created_______ &nown as the father of genetics_______ composed of DN._______ the li&elihood that a partic lar event will occ r________ an organism1s genetic ma&e p2 or allele combinations_______ inheritance pattern in which the alleles are neither dominant nor recessive_______ a chart that shows all the possible combinations of alleles that can res lt from a genetic cross_________

24. 3hich type of reprod ction prod ces a greater variation among offspring4
a. 5oth se$ al and ase$ al reprod ction b. Neither se$ al or ase$ al reprod ction c. .se$ al reprod ction d. !e$ al reprod ction

25. 3hat is the reason that a trait li&e eye color in h mans tends to r n in families4
a. 6ye color is an environmental trait b. 6ye color is a genetic trait c. 6ye color is a chemical trait

d. 6ye color occ rs by chance 2#. .le$a has bl e eyes. 3hat is her genotype4 5 % brown2 b % bl e 0other 7ather 55 5b 5b bb a. bb b. bb c. 5b d. Not eno gh information 2'. .le$a1s brother2 0att2 has brown eyes. 3hich statement best describes one way that 0att co ld have gotten brown eyes8 95 % brown2 b % bl e: 0other 7ather 55 5b 5b bb a. 0att was born with bl e eyes2 b t they t rned brown as he got older b. 0att received a brown%eyed gene from at least one parent. c. 0att received both eye color genes from both parents d. 0att1s eye color came from his father 2(. 3hat is the chance that a baby rabbit will have blac& f r4 95 % blac&2 b% white: 0other 5 5 7ather 5 b a. 5,; b. 25; c. 1,,; d. '5;

2). .dam c t his hand and the damaged cells need to be replaced. 0itosis is the cell division process that will replace the damaged cells with new cells. 3hat statement best describes the genetic ma&e p of the new cells4 a. -hey contain the same genetic information as the damaged cells b. -he contain genetic information that is different from the damaged cells. c. -he contain no genetic information d. -hey contain a bacterial infection that will form the new cells

3hat do the circles in the pedigree represent4 3hat do the s" ares represent4 3hich pair9s: of individ als in the pedigree have children4 3hich individ als have the trait that is traced by the pedigree4 3hich individ als are carriers of the trait that is traced by the pedigree4 3hich individ als neither have the trait nor are carriers4 2

<o ld the trait that is traced by this pedigree be se$%lin&ed4 6$plain why or why not.

Answer the following questions in complete sentences 31 =s it possible for a son to inherit an allele on an > chromosome from his father4 6$plain why or why not.

3! 6$plain how yo can tell the se$ of a person by loo&ing at that person1s &aryotype 9chromosomal str ct re:.

"#M$%& '(M#)A)T * R&C&""#+& TRA#T" 33 %et,s sa- that in seals. the gene for the length of the whis/ers has two alleles The dominant allele 012 codes long whis/ers * the recessive allele 0w2 codes for short whis/ers 3hat percentage of offspring wo ld be e$pected to have short whis&ers from the cross of two long%whis&ered seals2 one parent is homo+ygo s dominant and the other one is hetero+ygo s4

=f one parent seal is homo+ygo s long%whis&ered and the other is homo+ygo s short%whis&ered2 what percent of offspring wo ld have short whis&ers4

33 #n humans. 4rown e-es 0B2 are dominant over 4lue 042 A 4rown5e-ed man marries a 4lue5e-ed woman and the- have three children. two of whom are 4rown5e-ed and one of whom is 4lue5e-ed Draw the P nnett s" are that ill strates this marriage.

3hat is the man1s genotype4 3hat are the genotypes of the children4

C('(M#)A)T TRA#T" 36 #n humans. wav- hair 0C"2 results 4- the co5dominant situation of curl- hair 0C2 and straight hair 0"2 3hat are the possible res lts if a homo+ygo s c rly%haired man and wavy%haired woman have children4

#)C(M$%&T& '(M#)A)C&

37 A cross 4etween a 4lac/ 4lah4lah 4ird 0I made this bird up2 * a white 4lah4lah 4ird produces offspring that are silver The color of 4lah4lah 4irds is determined 4- 8ust two alleles 3hat are the genotypes of the parent blahblah birds in the original cross4 3hat is?are the genotype9s: of the silver offspring4 3hat wo ld be the phenotypic ratios of offspring prod ced by two silver blahblah birds4

"&95%#):&'

3; <emophilia is a recessive trait located on the 9 chromosome A woman who is a carrier for hemophilia marries a hemophiliac man 3hat are the phenotypes of their children4
4

@ow wo ld yo co ncil this co ple if they are considering having children4

'#<=BR#' CR(""&"

3> #n horses. 4lac/ is dependent upon a dominant gene. B. and chestnut upon its recessive allele. 4 The trotting gait is due to a dominant gene. T. the pacing gait to its recessive allele. t #f a homo?-gous 4lac/ pacer is mated to a homo?-gous chestnut trotter 3hat will be ratios of the appearance of their offspring4

Name the phases of meiosis below