<khdpd; cz;ikia eP mwpthah?

mope;njhopAk; MNjakhd rh;tgpugQ;rq;fSf;Fk; mope;njhopahj Mjhukha;> kUl;rpAila kf;fSf;F kiwe;jJ NghYk;> kUl;rpaw;w kfhd;fSf;F kiwe;jjpy;yhky; rNjhjakha; tpsq;FtJkhAs;s rh;trf;jdhfpa my;yh`;Tf;Nf rh;tGfOk;> vk; ed;wpAk; cupj;jhfl;Lk;. NkYk;> ky;`Wy; mjk;kpahd kfhd; K`k;kJ K];jgh w#y; (]y;) mth;fs; NgupYk;> md;dhh; fpisahh;fs;> Njhoh;fs; ,d;Dk; mth;fisg; gpd;gw;wpa ey;ybahh;fs; midth; NgupYk; rhe;jpAk;> rkhjdKk;> ]ythj;Jk; cupj;jhfl;Lk;.

ePq;fs; mwpaNtz;ba rpy Kf;fpa tpguq;fs;

ehd; vOjpAs;s ,e;E}iy thrpf;Fk; md;gpw;Fupa rNfhju> rNfhjupfNs! cq;fisAk;> vd;idAk; xNu cz;ikg; nghUspd; gy Njhw;wq;fshf ehd; fhZfpd;Nwd;. MfNt> cq;fs; midtiuAk; xd;WgLj;jp vd; Kd;dpiyapyhf;fp Mz;ghypd; md;Gr; rNfhjuNdvd;Wk; miof;f tpUk;GfpNwd;. Vndd;why; cz;ikf;F top fhl;lf;$ba mwpT cz;ikahfNt MzhapUf;fpwnjd;Wk;> mt;twpit tPujPuKs;s Mz; kfNdad;wpj; Njhoik gpbf;f Kbah njd;Wk; gy ngupahh;fs; $wpapUg;gij ehDk; vd; mDgtj;jpy; cz;ikjhd; vdf; fz;Nld;;. NkYk; vd; Ngr;R cq;fSila cs;sj;jpy; cWjpahfg;gjpaNtz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf eP vd;W miof;fTk; tpUk;GfpNwd;. ngUe;jd;ikNahL kd;dpg;gPh;fshf.

(1)
vd; md;Gf;Fupa Mz;kfdhfpa rNfhjuNd! ,t;Tyfpd; fz;NzthOk; kf;fspilNa vj;jid vj;jidNah nfhs;iffSk; kjq;fSk; ,Ug;gij ehk; ghh;f;fpd;Nwhk;. xt;nthh; kdpjDk; my;yJ xt;Nthh; kdpjf; $l;lKk; xt;Nthh; topiag; gpd;gw;wpNah my;yJ jq;fs; mwptpdhy; xU topia mikj;Jf;nfhz;Nlh my;yJ cz;ikahd xU nfhs;ifia my;yJ kjj;ijg; gy gpupTfshf gpupj;njLj;Jf;nfhz;Nlh nray;gl;Lf; nfhz;Nl jhd; ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;. ,k; kz;Zyf kf;fs; xt;nthUtUk; jhq;fs; nfhz;Ls;s topNa rupahdJ> cz;ikahdJ vd;w ek;gpf;ifNahLjhd; nray;gLfpwhh;fs;. RUf;fkha;f; $wpdhy; cyf kf;fs; midtiuAk; vOgj;jp %d;W ngUk; $l;lq;fshf tFj;J mwpQh;fs; tpguk; je;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;. MapDk; ,e;j kdpjf; $l;lj;jpYk;; rpw;rpy cl;gpupTfSk; gy fpisfSk; ,Uf;fNt nra;fpd;wd. vd;whYk;> ,t;Tyf kf;fs; nfhs;if tpsf;fq;fspy; vj;jid vj;jidNah Ngjq;fisf; nfhz;bUe;jhYq;$l xd;Wf;F kw;nwhd;W Neh;kw;wk;Nghy; njd;gLfpw ,uz;L %yf;nfhs;iffis Mjhukhff;nfhz;Nl ,aq;Ffpd;wdh; vd;gij ehd; fhZfpd;Nwd;. ,t;tpU %yf;nfhs;iffSk; rhjhuz kdpjh;fSila mwptpy; xd;Wf;nfhz;W KuzhditNghy; njd;gl;lhYk; mt;tpU nfhs;iffspdJk; Nehf;fk; xd;Nw (cld;ghLk;> vjph;kiwAk; cz;ikiaj; jupgLj;jNt mike;Js;sJ) vd;gij kpff; fbdkhd gytUl Muha;tpdhYk; ,iwtdpd; ey;YjtpapdhYk; fz;lwpe;Njd;. ,d;\h my;yh`; tpguk; gpd;dhy; jUNtd;.
kdpjh;fSk; elkhLk; [PtuhrpfSk; kl;Lk;jhd; nray;gLfpd;wdth? (,aq;Ffpd;wdth) vd;W Nehf;fpdhy;,y;iy> rh;t gpugQ;rq;fspYKs;s rh;tnghUl;fSNk ,aq;fpf; nfhz;Ljhd; ,Uf;fpd;wd. kdpjd; jdJ rhjhuz mwptpdhy; rPtdw;wJ vd;W fzpf;fpdw nghUl;fs; $l ,aq;fpf; nfhz;Ljhd; ,Uf;fpd;wd. tpNrlkha; $wpdhy; xt;Nthh; mirTk;$l ,aq;fpf;nfhz;Ljhd; ,Uf;fpwJ. ,t;Tz;ik Muha;r;rpahsh;fs;> mwpQh;fSf;F ed;F njupAk;. Fh;Md;> `jP];fSk; ,t;Tz;ikia vkf;F tpsf;Ffpd;wd. ,e;j ,aq;Fk; nghUl;fspy; vk;Kila rhjhuz mwpTf;F ,aq;Ftdtha;j; njd;gLfpd;w rpy nghUl;fis kl;Lk; vLj;Jf;nfhz;L xU ngupa cz;ikiaf; fz;lwptjw;fhf vk; mwpTf;F vl;bakl;by; Muha;e;J ghh;g;Nghk;. Muk;gj;jpy; tpij vd;w ngaNuhL ,Ue;j xU nghUs; fhyf;fpukj;jpy; Kisahf khw;wkilfpd;wJ. Kisahf ,Ue;jJ kukhf my;yJ nrbnfhbahf khWfpwJ. kukhapUe;jJ ehshtl;lj;jpy; vj;jid vj;jidNah khw;wq;fisg; ngw;W G+tha;> gpQ;Rtha;> fhaha;> fdpaha; khwp kPz;Lk; tpijnad;w KbTf;Nf te;J Nrh;tij ehk; ghh;f;fpNwhk;. xU fy;ypd; fPNo mfg;gl;Lf;nfhz;l xU Gy;Yk;$l ehsiltpy; fy;iyj; jhz;br; Rw;wpr; Rod;W ntspNa te;Jnfhz;LjhNd ,Uf;fpwJ. kdpjDila clypd; epiyikAk; Vwf;Fiwa ,g;gbj;jhd;

,Uf;fpwJ J. Kjypy; je;ijapd; ,uj;jkhapU Ue;J ,e;jpup upakha;> fw; wgkha;> rpRt tha;> ghyfdha;> thypgdh ha;> tNahjp jpgdha;> khwp Kbtpy; gpzkhfptppLfpwJ ,e; ej kdpj cly; c . Kbe e;jjh tp\ak;? ,y;iy> gppzkhapUe;J mOfpf; fiue; f J kz; z;zha;> jz; zzPuha;> fhw w;wha;> neUg;gha; khwpg; Gy;yha;> G+z z;lha;> khlha;> Mlha; a> gwitah ha;> Ch;tdtha; vj;jid i vj;jid dNah khw;wq;fisaile; i J kPz;Lk; ,uj; , jkha;> ,e;jpupakha; a;> fUtha;> rpRtha;> khwpf; nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpwJ J ,e;j kd dpj cly;. ,Jjhd; kW Wgpwtp vd;fpwhh; f fs; xU Urhuhh;. ,i ij ,d;Dk k; xU rhuhh; gu upzhkk; vd d;fpd;whh;fs;;. ,we;jgpd; Rth;f;fk; my;yJ eu ufk; fpilf;Fk; vd;fpwh hh;fs; ,d;ndhU U rhuhh;. ,t th;fspy; eufk;> Rth;f;fk; f epue;jukh hdit vd;W $WNthUk k; cz;L. eufpy; e gl;ltd; mtrpaj;jpd dsT jz; zbf;fg;gl;L kPz;Lk; Rth; R ff ; k; Nr rh;e;J tpLt thd; vd;NghUk; g rpyUz;L. L euf> Rt th;f;fk; vd;gJk; g kWgpw wtp vd;gJk; k; xNu tp\ \ak;jhd; vd; v W $WNt thUk; rpyUz;L. L ,g;NghJ ehk; ,e;j mgpg;gpuha Ngjq;fspy; s %o;fTk; T > rhp gpi io fz;lwppaTk; Ntz;ba mtrpakpy; yiy. Vndd dpy;> ehk; Muha; M Tf;F vLj;Jf;nfhs;sg;Nghfpw w njs`PJila J tp\ak; cz;ikapd; dgb rhpaha; tpsq;fptpL LNkahdhy; cz;ik vd d;d? vJrup? ? vJgpio? vd;w tp\ak; rf;Fr; re;Njfkpy; j yhky; tpsq;fptpL Lk; vd;gJ epr; ep rak;.

(2)
Mdhy; NkNy ehk; Rl;bf; b fhl;ba mgpg;gpuha Ngjq;fspy; ,Ue;J kpf fkpf Kf;fpa akhd ,uz;L cz;ikfs; s ekf;Fj; njd;gLfpd;wd. w mjht tJ ,aq;Fk; k nghUl;fs; s tpiuthf fNth fhyjhkj jkhfNth nray; n gl;Lf;nfhz; n bUf;fpd; p wd vd;gJ kWf;fNt th kiwf;fNth N Kbahj j Xh; cz;ika ahFk;. mNj jNghy rupa ahdJ vd;whYk; w gpio oahdJ vd; dwhYk; nra ay;gLtjw;F xU Fwpf;Nfhs; my;yJ xU Nehf;fk; f ,Uf;fNtz; N Lk; vd d;gJk; kWf; ffNth kiw wf;fNth Kb bahj ,uz;lht tJ cz;ikahFk; i . ,g;NghJ ehk; e mwpe; eJnfhz;l ,t;Tz;ikia k (,d;dky; m`;khY Ygpd; epa;aj;jp) nray;fs; f ahTk; Nehf;fj;ijg; j nghWj;jit j vd;W vkJ ,kh hkhd Fh;MDk; k> `jP]{k; tpguk; jUfpdwd. MfNt M nray;gLk; ng ghUs; vJt thf ,Ue;jhYk; j nray;fs; vg;gbgl;litaha; l , jhYk; VNjh xU Nehf;fj;jpw ,Ue; w;fhfNt jj; j jk; mwpT Tf;Fk; ,ay;Gf;Fk; F Vw;wgb nray;gLfpd d;wd vd;gij i ehk; njupe;Jnfhz;Nlhk; N . Nehf f;fk;> Fwpf;Nfhs; N VNjh xd d;iwg; ngw;Wf; W nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd; v gJjhd;. mjhtJ m fy y;ypd; fPNogl;Lf;nfhz;l Gy; fhw;iwNa ah> #hpa ntspr; rj; r ijNah my; m yJ ,d d;Dk; NtW W vijnai ijNah ng gw;Wf; nfhs;tjw; j fhfr; Rw;wpr; w Rod;W ntspNa tUtij t Ng ghy> rpUl;bfs; xt;nth hd;Wk; jj;jkf; j F vJntJ Njit na ad;gij njupe;jhYk;> njupahtpl; n lhYk; h $l VNjh xd;iwg; g ngw;Wf;nfhs; f s my;yJ jk; tho;itg; t G+h;j;jpnra;Jnfhs;sNt s gpwf;fpd d;wd> ,aq; q;Ffpd;wd (nray; ( gLfpd d;wd) vd;gjpy; ahUk; re;Njfg;glNtz; z;bajpy;iy.
M MfNt> kdpj jd; Vd; gpwf f;fpd;whd;? vd; v w Nfs;tpf; p F ehk; RU Uf;fkha;f; $Wk; $ tpil> jd; G+uzj;jd; dikia (r rhe;jpia) ngwNt gpw wf;fpd;whd; vd;gJjhd; d. mNjNghy kdpjd; Vd; nraypy; <LgLfpwhd;? vd;w Nfs;tpf;F ehk; RUf f;fkha;f; $Wk; $ tpil l> kdpjd; jd; Nehf;fj;ij i epiwNt tw;Wtjw;fhf fNt nraypy; <LgLfpw whd; vd;gJj jhd;. mNj Nghy kdpj jdpd; Nehf;fk;jhd; j vd;d? vd;w Nf fs;tpf;F ehk; RUf;fkh ha;f; $Wk; tpil kd dpjd; jd;Dila D Muk;g epiyikia a (rhe;jpi ia) milt tNj Nehf;fk; f vd;gJj jhd;. ey;ytd; y > nfl; lltd; kl;Lky;y> y jw;nfhi iy nra;gtd; t $l rhe; ejpiag; ngWgjw;fhfNt t jw;nfhi iy nra;fpd d;whd; vd;gij kWf;f Kba ahJ. (KO tpguq;fSk; k gpd;dhy; tpgukha; t jug g;gLk;. nghW Wik mila aTk;) M Mdhy; kdpj jd; ePq;fyhf fTs;s kw;Wk; W rpUl;bfs s; jj;jkJ Fwpf;Nfhis s miltjw w;fhf ve;j ve e;j topia a vLj;Jf;nfhz; n L ,a aq;fpdhYk; mitfspi ilNa jq;fs; Nehf;fkhd f ghijapy; y; (jPdpy;) NtWghNlh N f rpg;gw;Nwh ntw;wp> Nj fl; jhy;tp fzpf; f;Fk; RghtN Nkh Nghuhl;lNkh fpilahJ J. xU khL L Gy;iyNa czthff; f nfhs;Sk;NghJk; ,d; dNdhh; khL itf;Nfhi iyNa czthf ff; nfhs;Sk; S NghJk; mtw;wpilN Na vt;tpj j fl;rpg;gw;Wk; Nghuh hl;lKk; Vw; w;gLt Njapy;iy. y Mdhy; kdpj ,d dk; kl;Lk; ve;j ehl;ltd; l > ve;j ,dj;jtdhapDk; rup xU tFg;ghupd d; nfhs;ifia f eilKiwia> kWtFg;ghh; gpioahfN Nt fhz;fpw whh;fs;. xU Utupd; nfhs;ifia f kw;wth; t Fiw $wpdhy; $ k khngWk; Aj; j;jNk Muk; kgkhfptpLfpw wJ. ,t;tpj jkhd nrhw;Nghh;> kw;Nghh; hfis ehk; k; vd;Wk; vt;tplj;jpY Yk; ghh;f;fNt N nra;fpN Nwhk;. vtn nuth; ve;nje;jf; f nfhs;ifiag; f gpd;gw; g wpr; nry;fpwhh; f fNsh me;j me;jf; j nfhs;ifNa i rupah hdJ> cz;ika ahdJ vd;W re;Njh\k; k milfpwhh; hfs;.

23:53

vdpDk;jq;fSila v S N Ntjj; ijg; gy gpupTfshfg; g; t ghUk;jqfsplKs; tFg; q; sgpupitf; gp nfhz z;l re;;Njh~ ~kilfpd;wdh; d.

gpupj;Jf; J nfhz;Lxt t;Nthh;

31:21

mth;fis Nehf; m N fp my; yyh`; y ,wf; f;fpaijg; gpd; gp gw;Wq;fs; vd;W $w wg;gl;lhy; mjw; m F m fs; ,y;iy mth; i vq;fis s%jhijah;fs; f vjd; d; kPjpUf; fff; f fz;NlhNk Nkh mji idNa gp gw;WNthk; gpd; k vd;W$Wfpd d;wdh; mth;fSila f %j %jhijah; fis i~ ~j;jhd; euf Nt Ntjidapd; ghy; g mioj;jpUe; jp jhYkh? ? (gpd;gw;Wth hh;fs;) vd;W Fh;Md; Nfl l;fpwJ.

M Mdhy; ,t; ttsT fl;rpg; r gw;NwhLk; rupahd> gpioahd nfhs;ifN NahLk; th ho;fpw ,t;Tyf kf;fspd; nray; n gLk; kf;fspd; Fwpf; F Nfhs; my; m yJ Nehf f;fk;jhd; vd d;d?,ijg;ngUk; n gpuahirN NahL Muh ha;e;jhy; xt; x Nthh; kd dpjDk;> xt; x Nthh; rpU U\;bg; ngh hUSk; jj; jjkJ G+uzj;jd; dikia mile; m Jnfhs s;s Ntz;Lnkd;w Nehf f;fj;NjhL> Fwpf;NfhNs shL jhd; nray; n gLfpd;wd> d ,aq;Ffppd;wd vd;gJ njupatU UfpwJ. ,ij j Kd;Ng $wpAs; $ Nsd;. jj;jkJ G++uzj; jd;ikiag; ngw;Wf; fnfhs;s tpUk; t Gk; xt t;Nthh; nghUSk; VN Njh xU (,dk; ( njhppahj) dikapy; ,Ue;Jjhd; jk; j nray;fis i Muk;gpj;jpUf;f Nt tz;Lk;. tpi ijnad;w G++uzj; G+uzj;jd; jd;ikapypUe;J nra aiy (gpuah hzj;ij) Muk; M gpj;J vj; jjid> vj;jidNah j kh hw;wq;fisg;ngw; n W f;fisf; fl le;J) kPz;Lk; tpijnad d;w G+uzj;jd; j ikapy; Kbtile; K jJNghy. J Ma apDk; (kh;j;jghf G+uzj;jd; dikapy; ,U Ue;j xd;W kPz;Lk; G+uz zj; jd;ikiag; k ngwN Ntz;bajpy;iyNa? i nra ay;gl Ntz;ba mtrpakpy y;iyNa?G+uz zj; jd;ikiag; k ngW Wtjw;fhfNt t nray;gLfpd; L wd vd d;why; jp G+uzj;jd; j ik cil latdha; ,Ue; , jpUf;f KbahNj? ,t;thwhd gy re;Njf fq;fs; Muk;gj;jpy; ,t;tplj;jpy; j ekf;F Vw;gLfpd;wd. d ,t;thwhd re;Njfq; qfis cld dbahfj; jPh;f; ffTk; Kba ahky; ,Uf;fpwJ J. Vndd;why; h rpU\;b vd;gJ vd; d;d? vd;w cz;ikia a tpsq;fpf;nfhs; n shj xUth; x Nkw;fhl;ba b re;Njfq q;fspy; ,U Ue;Jk; tpLgLtJ kpfkppff; fbdkh hd xU tp\akhFk;. ,e;j tpguNkh kpfkpfr; rpf;fy; epi iwe;jjhAk; rhjhuz mwpT Fi iwe;j kf;fspd; mwpitj; jpzwbf;ff; f $bajh hAk; ,Uf;fpwJ. f MfN Nt> ,r;re;Njfq; N fis ePf;Ftjw;F Kd;Ndhb bahf> mwpitj; jnjspTgLj;jf; j $ba rpy y Kf;fpakhd d tp\aq;fis tpsf;fpj; fp je;jgpd; re;Njf epth;j;jp j gpy; Nfs; N tp gjp jpy; vd;w Kiwapy; cd; mwppT re;Njfkpy;yhky; Vw;W vd;w jiyg; cWjpnfhs;sf; $ba a tifapy; G+uzkhd Mjhuq;fNs shL ,d;\h my;yh`; tpguk; jUN Ntd;. g ftiyg;glhNj

(3)
e k; eh Kd;G $wpa kdpjid kl;Lk; vk;Kila K tpgug;gb Nehf;FNthk;. G+uzj;jd; dikiag; ngw; n Wf; nfh hs;sNt nra ay;gLfpd;Nwhk; w (mky; nra;fpNwhk;) vd;W mwp wpe;Jk; mwpahkY Yk; jj;jkJ J Nehf;fj;ijg; i Gupe;Jnfhz;Lk; Gup upe;J nfhs;shkYk; s nray;gLfpw vy; v yh kdpjh;SNk N G+uz zj;jd;ikia a milt thh;fsh? mg;gbahapd d; G+uzj; j; jd;ikiag; k ngw;Wf;nfhz;l kd dpjh;fs; cz; c lh? G+u uzj;jd;iki iag; ngwf f;$ba to op tiffs s;jhd; vit?vd; d;w Nfs;tpfSk; p ,q q;Nf ekf;F Vw;gLfp fpd;wd. , tpjkhd ,t; Nfs;tpfS Sf;Fk; kpfj;njs sptha;> tphptha; tpil lju Ntz;bajha; b ,U Uf;fpwJ. ehd; njs` `PJ tp\ak kha;j; jug;Nghfppw cz;ikfisg; k g gyKiw t thrpj; J tps sq;fpf; nf fhz;lhy; ,iwtDjtp , tpahy; re;Njfq;fs; f ahTk; ePq;fp cd d; G+uzj;jd; dikia eP ngw;Wf;nfhs; f tjw;F mJ cjtp tpaha; mikay yhk; vd;W ek; e GfpNwd;. (G+uzj;jd;iknad;why y; kdpjDi ila ,Wjp Kbthd rhe; r jp> rkhjhdk k; vd;gNj fUj; f jhFk;.)
\aq;fis kl; k Lk; nghW Wj;jjy;y. cyf c tp\aj j;jpNyDk; XusT X rhe;jp vd;gJ cyf tp\ ag; ngwNtz z;Lk; vd;W kdpjd; tpUk;gpdhY Yk; ngUk; kghYk; rhe; e;jp fpl;Ltj jhfj; rhe;jpia njupatpy y;iy. mg;gb VNjh xd; d;W ,uz;L tp\aq;fspy y; XusT rhe; r jp fpl;bdhYk; d mJ G+uz rhe;jpaha a; ,Ug;gNj ,y;iy. cjhuzkhf c grpf;Fk; NghJ N czT T Njitg;gLfpwJ. L cz zit cl;nfhz z;lhy; rhe;jp j fpilf;fpwJ. p Mdhy; rpy kz zpj;jpahyq;fspd; f gpd; kPz;Lk; czT c Njitg;glNt g nra;fpwJ f ,NjN Nghy; kw;Wk; vy;yhf; fhhpaq;fisAk; i rpe;jid j nra;Jghh; J . ,t;tpjkh hd rhe;jpi ia jw;fhypf f re;jh;g;g rhe;jpnad; dW $wyhNk jtpug; G+uzrhe; G jpnad;W $wKbahJ mJ jt tpu ehk; re;jh; j g;g rhe;jpi iag; ngw;Wf; fnfhs;sf; ifahSk; i x Nthh; nraYk; xt; Nehf;fKilajha; ,Ug; , gjhy; G+uzrhe;jpn nad;gJ Nt tNwhh; tp\ \akha; ,U Uf;fpwJ vd; d;gJk; j G+uzrhe; ejpiag; ngW Wk; Nehf;fKilaitNa K a vd;gJk; njupa n cyf tpptfhuq;fs; ahTk; me;jg; tUfpwJ. . mjhtJ G+uzj; G+ jd;ik i my;yJ rhe;jp vd;gJ g mwpitg; g; nghWj;j xU tp\ak khAk;. mwpT mwpag; m gLk; nghUisg; n n nghWj; j xU U tp\akhA Ak; ,Uf;fpwJ. my;yh` `;ittplr; rpwe; r j Xh; cz; zik VJ? mg; m gbahdhy; y my;yh`;it i mwpAk; mwpT rpwe; ejjhfTk; mjdhy; m mi ilAk; ,d;gk; ngupjhAk; n rh he;jp juf;$bajhfTk; b jhNd h ,Uf;F Fk;. Mifahy;jhd; cy yf tp\aq;fspy; f milaf;$ba $ jw;fhypf h rhe;jpiar; p rpw;wpd;gk; vd;Wk; W > ,iwti id mwpe;J milaf;$ba

G+uzrhe;jpiag; Ngupd;gk; vd;Wk; $wg;gl;lJ. <khd; vd;gjd; cz;ik ,e;jg; G+uzrhe;jpiag; ngwf;$ba mwpitg;ngWtNj. ehk; Fwpg;gpl;l G+uzj;jd;ikiag; ngw;W nfhz;lth;fs;jhd; egpkhh;fs;> w#y;khh;fSk; mth;fisg; gpd;njhlh;e;j ey;ybahh;fshd typkhh;fSk;. Mdhy; kdpjh;fspy; kpfg; ngUk;ghyhh; mwpahikapd; fhuzkhf top jtwpf; FUl;L ek;gpf;ifapy; nrd;W nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJk;> jhq;fs; rupahd ghijapy; nrd;W nfhz;bUg;gjhfNt ek;gpapUf;fpwhh;fs;.,t; tp\aj;ij ehk; kpfkpfg; nghWikNahLk; njspthd mwpNthLk; tpsq;fp mwpaNtz;bajha; ,Uf;fpwJ. egpkhh;fs;> w#y;khh;fs; mt;tf; fhyq;fSf;Fk;> rka re;jh;g;gq;fSf;Fk;> #o;epiyfSf;Fk; Vw;wgb kf;fs; jq;fs; Fwpf;Nfhis milaf;$ba toptiffisj; nja;t rfhaj;jpdhy; mwpe;J mt;toptiffisr; rhptu filg;gpbj;njhOfp mtHfSk; ntw;wpaile;jhHfs;. mtHfisg; G+uzkha; gpd;gw;wpa xU rpy kf;fisAk; ntw;wpngwr; nra;jhHfs;. Mdhy; egpkhHfs; ,we;J gy tUlq;fs; nrd;wgpd; mwpT Fiwe;j> Nguhir> Gfohir gpbj;j xU rpyh; me;j egpkhh; fhl;br;nrd;w ghijfisg; Gul;bNa te;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;. ,g;gb cz;ik Guz;LNghd fhyq;fspy; xU rpy typkhh;fisf;nfhz;L ,iwtd; me;j egpkhh; fhl;br;nrd;w ghijfSf;Fg; Gj;Japh; nfhLj;Nj te;jpUf;fpwhd;. Vwf;Fiwa vy;yh w#y;khh;fSilaTk; kiwTf;Fg;gpd; ,g;gbj;jhd; ele;J te;jpUf;fpwJ. ,Wjpahf ntspahd fhj;jKd; egpa;aPd; K`k;kJ K];jgh w#Ny fuPk; (]y;) ve;jf; fhyj;Jf;Fk;> ve;j ,lj;jpw;Fk;> ve;jr; #oYf;Fk;> ve;jr; r%fj;jpw;Fk; nghUe;jf;$ba kpfkpf ,yFthd xU topiaj; nja;t rfhaj;jpdhy; ngw;Wj;je;J> mt;topapNyNa tho;e;Jk; fhl;br; nrd;wpUf;fpwhh;fs;. Mdhy; w#y; (]y;) mth;fshy; ,yFgLj;jpj;jug;gl;l me;j topf;Fg; ngah;jhd; ,];yhk; vd;gJ. ,e;j ,];yhk; vd;w ngah;$l w#y; (]y;) mth;fshy; #l;lg;gl;ljy;y. ,g;wh`Pk; (miy) mth;fs;jhd; ,];yhk; vd;w ghijapy; nry;Yk; kf;fis K];ypk;fnsd;Wk; ngah; #l;bapUf;fpwhh;fs;. w#y; (]y;) mth;fSf;F Ke;jpa egpkhh;fs; kiwe;j gpd;G vg;gbnay;yhk; (khh;f;fk;) cz;ik Gul;lg;gl;Lg; ngha;ia kf;fs; cz;iknad;W ek;gf;$bajha; xU rhuhh; topfhl;b te;jhh;fNsh> mNjNghy vkJ w#y; (]y;) mth;fSila kiwTf;Fg; gpd;Gk; xU rhuhh; cz;ikiag; Gul;bg; ngha;ia kf;fs; cz;iknad;W ek;gf; $ba gy cghaq;fisf; ifahz;Ljhd; te;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;. ,t;tp\ak; ,d;Ws;s kpfg; ngUk;ghyhd kf;fSf;Fj; njupahj xU tp\akhfNt ,Uf;fpwJ. mwpT tpsf;fkpy;yhj ghku kf;fs; ,t; tp\aj;ij mwpahky; ,Ug;gJ Mr;rupaky;y. Mdhy;> mwpthsh;fs; cykhf;fspYk; ngUk;ghyhh; mwpahky; ,Uf;fpwhh;fs; vd;gJjhd; Mr;rhpak;. fhuzk; vd;dntd;why; gl;lk; ngWk; Nehf;fkhf khh;f;ff; fy;tpia mth;fs; ngw;Wf; nfhz;lhh;fNsad;wp mth;fs; fw;wwpe;j fy;tpapd; cz;ik> ngha;ia mth;fs; Muha;e;jwpatpy;iy. ,d;\h my;yh`; vk; mwpTf;nfl;batiuapy; ehk; Muha;e;J cz;ikiaf; fz;lwpNthk;.

(4)
`jP];:

fhyq;fspy; rpwe;jJ vd;fhyKk; gpwF vd; fhyj;ij mLj;jth;fspd; fhyKk; gpwF mth;fis mLj;jth;fspd; fhyKk; MFk;. gpwF ngha; gutptpLk;.
mwptpg;gth;: ,g;D ckh;(uyp) Mjhuk;: jph;kpjP.

,Nj Nghd;w ,d;Dk; gy `jP];fs; w#y;(]y;) mth;fshy; $wg;gl;Ls;sd. Njitahd ,lq;fspy; mtw;iw tpsf;FNthk;. NkNy fhl;ba `jP]py; Fwpg;gpl;l rpwe;j fhyk; w#y; (]y;) mth;fSila tghj;Jf;Fg; gpwF Rkhh; Kg;gJ tUlq;fs;jhd; ,Ue;J ,Uf;fpwJ. mjd; gpd; cz;ik Gul;lg;gl;L Fh;Md;> `jP];fSf;F khwhd gLngha;fs; gy GFj;jg;gl;bUf;fpd;wd. ,d;\h my;yh`; nghWikNahL tpsq;fpj; njspT ngWNthk;.
`jP];:

filrp ehisapy; tUfpw j[;[hiytpl NtW rpyj[;[hy;fSf;Fehd;kpfg; gag;gLfpNwd; vd;W w#y; (]y;) mth;fs; $w mth;fs; ahnud;W ]`hghf;fs; tpdttopNfl;by; [dq;fisj; js;sptpLfpw ,khk;fs; vd;W gjpy; $wpdhh;fs;.
(,e;j ,khk;fs; ahh;? vd;gij gpd;dhy; Muha;Nthk;.)

`jP];: `jP];:

Mz;ltNd ,khk;fSf;F Neh;topfhl;b ghtq;fSf;F kd;dpg;gspg;ghahf. ,];yhk; khh;f;fk; ntspahFk;NghJ mw;gkhf cjtpaw;wjhf ,Ue;jJNghy; ,dpNkYk; MfptpLk;. Mifahy; cjtpaw;wth;fSf;Fr; Nrhgdk; cz;lhff; fltJ vd;W w#y; (]y;) $wpaNghJ cjtpaw;wth;fs; ahh;? vd;W xUth; tpdt vdJ khh;f;fj;jpy; kw;wth;fs; fl;Lf;Fiyj;jitfistpUj;jp nra;jth;fNsahthh;fs; vd;W $wpdhh;fs;.

,];yhKk; mjd; %yf; nfhs;ifAk; Gul;lg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;gjw;F ,itNghy; mNef Mjhuq;fs; njd;gLfpd;wd. cupa ,lq;fspy; ftdpg;Nghk;. ,g;NghJ vLj;Jf;nfhz;l tp\aj;ij Nehf;FNthk;.

(5)
,];yhk; vd;wnrhy; Fh;Md; `jP];fspy; gy fUj;Jf;fNshL ghtpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. ,e;jg; gy fUj;Jf;fs; kdpjh;fspd; mwpTj;; jfikf;Nfw;wgb ghtpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wd. ,t;tp\aj;jpYk; tpupthd tpsf;fk; juNtz;bajha; ,Uf;fpwJ. MapDk; ,iw md;igg; ngw tpUk;Gk; cdf;F Ntz;ba Xh; cz;ikia kl;Lk; ,t;tplj;jpy; $WNthk;.
,];yhk; vd;w mwGr;nrhy; ]yhKd; (]ypk) vd;w nrhy;ybaha;g; gpwe;j xU nrhy;yhFk;. ,ijg; gy mwpQh;fs; Muha;e;J tpsf;fpAs;shh;fs;. ]yhk; vd;why; rhe;jp vd;gJjhd; fUj;J. ,jpy; jw;fhy re;jh;g;g rhe;jpAk; cz;ikahd G+uzrhe;jpAk; mlq;Fk;. MfNt jPDy; ,];yhk; vd;why; rhe;jp juf;$ba ghij(top) vd;gJjhd; fUj;jhFk;. ,jpy; re;jh;g;g rhe;jpiag; ngwf;$ba topAk; epue;ju rhe;jpiag; ngwf;$ba topAk; nghjpe;jpUf;fpd;wd. re;jh;g;g rhe;jpiag; ngw tpUk;Gk; kf;fis ,];yhk; vd;w nrhy; czh;j;Jk; fUj;J topg;gl;lth;fs; (K];ypk;fs;) vd;gNj. ,J ,];yhj;jpd; ntspf;NfhykhFk;. G+uzkhd epue;ju rhe;jpia> ,iwtdpd; xd;Wjiyg;ngw tpUk;Gk; kf;fis ,];yhk; vd;w nrhy; czh;j;Jk; fUj;J <khd; nfhz;lth;fs; (%kPd;fs;) vd;gNj ,J ,];yhj;jpd; cl;NfhyKk; capUkhFk;. ,t;tpuz;ilAk; yh`pWghjpD vd;W $wg;gLk;. Mdhy; ,];yhk; vd;w nrhy;iy ruptu Muhahj xUrpy gpd;gw;wy;thjpfs; ,];yhk; vd;why; rd;khh;f;fk; vd;W $Wfpwhh;fs;. ntspNehf;fhfg; ghh;f;Fk;NghJ Jd;khh;f;fj;Jf;F vjpuhdjha; ,];yhk; njd;gLtjhy; mijr; rd;khh;f;fk; vd;W $Wtjpy; jtwpy;iyNa vd;Wk; fUJfpwhh;fs;. Mdhy; ,];yhk; vd;wnrhy; rd;khh;f;fk;> Jd;khh;f;fk; vd;w ghFghL vJTk; ntspahfhky; mtw;iwj; jd;Ds; mlf;fpf; nfhz;Ljhd; rhe;jp vd;w nghUisf; nfhLf;fpwJ. ,t;tplaj;jpy; gy El;gq;fs; kiwe;jpUf;fpd;wd. ,e;j El;gq;fs; mwpT Fiwe;j rhjhuz kf;fshd mthk;fSf;F Ntz;baitay;y. vdpDk; ,iwtop nry;yTk; ,iw If;fpaj;ijg; ngw;Wr; rhe;jpailaTk; tpUk;Gfpw cdf;F me;j El;gkhd cz;ikfs;mtrpak; Ntz;baitfshFk;. MfNt ,t;tplj;jpy; cd; cs;sj;jpy; nghJg;gilaha;g; gjpj;Jf;nfhs;sf; Ntz;ba Xh; cz;ik vd;dntd;why; rd;khh;f;fk; Jd;khh;f;fk; vd;w NtWghLfs; rl;lj;jpd; gpbapy; rpf;Fz;bUf;Fk; mwptpdhy; Vw;gLfpd;w kUl;rp my;yJ xspj;jpiu vd;gJjhd;. mjhtJ VNjh Xh; mbg;gilia Mjhukha;f; nfhz;Ljhd; rhp> gpio> ed;ik> jPikfis ehk; fzpf;fpd;Nwhk;. Mdhy; cz;ikAk; rhe;jpailAk; tpguKk; ntFnjhiytpy; ,Uf;fpd;wd. ,t;tpguj;ij ,e;j E}ypy; ,];yhj;jpd; Nehf;fk; vd;d? vd;w jiyg;gpy; cd; mwpT G+uzkha; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sf; $ba tpjkha;r; rhpahd Mjhuq;fNshL tpsf;fpapUf;fpNwd;. ,e;j ,];yhk; vd;w ghij(jPd;)ntWk; %l ek;gpf;iffisf; nfhz;Nlh FUl;Lj;jdkhd mD\;lhdq;fis (mky;fis)f;nfhz;Nlh Vw;gLj;jg;gl;l Xh; Nghypkhh;f;fky;y vd;gJ Ngr;rstpy; Nfs;tp %ykha; ek; vy;NyhUf;Fk; njhpAk;. MapDk; K];yPk;fs; vd;w Nghh;itapy; GFe;Js;s kf;fspy; kpfg; nghUk;ghyhUila mwptpy; ,];yhk; vd;why;> FUl;Lek;gpf;ifNah FUl;L mD\;lhdNkh guthapy;iy. vy;NyhUk; nrhy;tJNghy ehKk; nrhy;ypf; nfhz;lhy; nra;J nfhz;lhy; mJjhd; ,];yhk; vd;W ek;gpapUg;gjhfNt ehd; fhZfpd;Nwd;. Vndd;why; kf;fspy; ngUk;ghyhNdhh; ifahSk; eil cil ghtid fyhr;rhuq;fshd gof;f tof;fq;fisNa ,];yhk; vd;W ek;gpAshh;fNs my;yhky; <khd; vd;Dk; nfhs;if tpsf;fj;ij cs;sj;jpy; cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf Vw;gLj;jg;gl;l nray;tpsf;fNk ,];yhk; vd;gijAk; mwpahjth;fsha; ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;.NkYk; ,];yhj;jp;y; tpjpf;fg;gl;l nray; tpsf;fq;fs;$l ,e;jf; fhyj;jpy; (]khdpy;) jiyfPohfg; Guz;L fplf;fpd;wd vd;gJk; kf;fspd; mNefUf;Fk; cykhf;fspy; rpyUf;Fk; $lj; njhpahJ. ,d;Dk; gyh; ,];yhj;ij cz;ikg;gb ifahs Kbahnjd;W ek;gpapUg;gjhfTk; njd;gLfpwJ. K];yPk;fshfpa vk;ikg;gw;wp ,g;gbnay;yhk; Fiw $whyhkh? vd;W Ntz;Lkhdhy; vd;id eP Nfhgpj;Jf; nfhs;. Mdhy; eP ,iw md;igg; ngw tpUk;gpatdha; gFj;jwp Tilahtdhf ,Ue;jhy; ehd; $wg;Nghfpd;w tpguq;is cdf;F ntWg;Gk; frg;Gkhf ,Ue;jhYk; nghWikNahL Nfl;Lr; rpe;jidnra;J njspTngW. ,];yhk; mjd; %yf; nfhs;ifAk; jiy fPohfg; Gul;lg;gl;L cUkhwpg;Ngha; fplg;gijAk; ,];yhnkd;w Nghh;itapy; thOfpwek;kpy; kpfg;gyh; kjpapoe;J kUl;rpapy; Cwpf;fplg;gijAk; ,d;\h my;yh vd;dhy; ,ad;w tiuapy; tpsf;fpf; fhl;LNtd;. nghWikailthahf.

(6)

md;gpw;Fupa rNfhjuNd! ,];yhk;vd;w ghijapy; Ie;Jfl;lha flikfs; (gh;Yfs;) ,Uf;fpd;wd vd;gJ ek; vy;NyhUf;Fk; njhpe;j Xh; tplakjhd;. ,e;jf;fl;lha flikfs; Ie;Jjhd; vd;gjpy; vtUk; vf;fhyj;jpYk; khWghlhd mgpg;gpuhak; njhptpj;jNj fpilahJ. mjhtJ yh`pWila cykhf;fSk; ghj;jpDila cykhf;fSk; ,];yhk; Ie;J fl;lha flikfisf; nfhz;Ls;sJ vd;gij Vfkdjhf xg;Gf;nfhz;NlapUf;fpwhh;fs;. ,t;tpguk;Gdpay; ,];yhK myh`k;]pd;vd;fpw `jP]pdhy; cWjpg;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ.
,e;j `jPi] fyPgh ckNwgh&f; mth;fNs mwptpj;jhh;fs; vd;gjpYk; vtUf;Fk; Ml;Nrgid fpilahJ. ,e;j ,];yhj;jpd; Ie;Jfl;lha flikfsp;y; Kjyhtjhf yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`; Kfk;kJw#Yy;yh`; vd;w fypkhitf;nfhz;L rhl;rp $wNtz;Lk;. vd;gjpYk; vtUf;Fk mgpg;gpuhaNgjNk fpilahJ. Mdhy; ,J tplaj;jpy Fh;Md; `jP];fisAk; w#y; (]y;) mth;fSila rpy nray;fisAk; Muha;e;J ghh;f;Fk; NghJ rpy rl;l El;gq;fs; njd;gLfpd;wd. mjhtJ vtuhtJ xUth; vf;fhuzj;ijf;nfhz;NlDk;yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`; Kfk;kJ w#Yy;yh`; vd;w fypkhit ehtpdhy; $wp tpLthNuahdhy; ehk; mtiu xU K];ypk; vd;W Vw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lnkd;W rl;lk; mDkjpaspg;gjw;Fg; gy fhuzq;fs; njd;gLfpd;wd. mtw;wpy; kpfKf;fpakhd fhuzk; mtiu ,];yhk; vd;w fl;rpapy; Nrh;j;Jg;gpd; gapw;rpaspf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;gJjhd;. ,J rhjhuz kdpjh;fisg; nghWj;j xU tp;;lakhf ,Uf;fpwJ Vndd;why; <khd; nfhs;tjw;Fg;gy gh;Sfs; tpjpf;fg;gl;bUg;gjhy; fl;rpapy; Nrh;j;Jf; nfhs;tjw;fhfNt fypkhit tpsq;fpawpahky; $wpatiuAk; ehk; K];yPnkd;W Vw;Wf;nfhs;sNtz;Lnkd;W rl;lk; mDkjpg;gijAk; <khd; nfhs;gth; tpsq;fpawpe;J rhl;rp $w Ntz;Lnkd;W rl;lk; jPhg ; ;Gf; fl;LtijAk; ehk; mwpfpNwhk;.,ij tpgukhf gpd;dh; tpsq;fpawpNthk;. Mdhy; ,e;jr; rl;l mbg;gilapy; mDkjpf;fg;gl;l rhl;rpak; (fypkhit tpsq;fp mwpahky; ehtpdhy; $Wfpw rhl;rpak;) cyf fhhpaq;fSf;Fg; NghJkhdJ vd;whYk; ve;j Xh; cah; gjtpf;Fk; vk;ik ,l;Lr;nry;yhJ vd;gJ epr;rakhf cz;ikahFk;. Vndd;why; kdjhu tpsq;fpawpe;J cz;ikjhd; vd;W Vw;Wf;nfhs;shj Xh;tplaj;jpy; rhl;rp$Wjy; nghUe;jhJ. cz;ikjhd; vd;W fz;lwpahjnjhpe;Jnfhs;shj xU tplaj;jpy; rhl;rp $wpNdhnkd;why; ntWk; ngha; $wpNdhk;; vd;gJjhd; fUj;J. NkYk; vq;fis ehq;fNs Vkhw;wpf; nfhz;Nlhk; vd;Nw ehk; ek;gNtz;Lk;. Vndd;why; <khd; nfhs;tjw;F ehd;F gh;Sfs; tpjpaha; ,Uf;fpd;wd. 1MtJ: fypkhit ml;rug;gpioapy;yhky; ehtpdhy; $WtJ(,Jjhd; rhl;rpak;) ,J Cikah; Nghpy; flikahfhJ. 2MtJ: ehtpdhy; $wpa fypkhtpd; nghUis tpsq;fpawptJ. 3MtJ: tpsq;fpawpe;j> fypkhtpd; nghUis cs;sj;jpy; gjpj;Jf;nfhs;tJ 4MtJ: cs;sj;jpy; gjpj;Jf;nfhz;l cz;ikia eOttplhky; ghJfhg;gJ. ntspr;nray;fs;jug;gl;Ls;sd. (,t;tpguj;ij NtNwhhplj;jpy; tpsf;FNthk;) MfNt tpsq;fpawpahky; ehd; <khd;nfhz;Nld; vd;W $WtJ ntWk; kUl;rpg;Ngr;rhFk;. vq;fSila jha;je;ijah; cwtpdh;fSk; vq;fSila Mrphpah;fshd cykhf;fSk; vq;fSila rpWguhaj;jpNyNa fypkhit fw;Wj;je;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;. tzf;fj;Jf;Fhpa ehad; my;yh`;itj; jtpu NtWahUkpy;iy vd;gNj me;jj; njs`PJf; fypkhtpd; nghUs; vd;Wk; ,JNt cz;ikahd fUj;J vd;Wk; fw;gpj;Jj; je;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;. .,e;jf; fUj;ij xg;Gf; nfhz;Ltpl;lhy; cz;ikahfNt ehk; <khd; nfhz;L tpl;Nlhk;> \ph;f;fpy; ,Ue;Jk; tpLgl;Ltpl;Nlhk; vd;Nw ehk; ek;gpapUf;fpNwhk;. mjhtJ xNu ,iwtid ehk; Vw;Wf;nfhz;lhy; ,];yhj;jpd; KjyhtJ flikahd %yf;nfhs;ifia> Vfj;Jtf;nfhs;ifia Vw;Wf;nfhz;l xU G+uz %kPdhf khwptpl;Nlhk; vd;Nw fw;gpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpNwhk;. Mdhy; Xhpiwf;nfhs;iff;Fk; Vfnja;tf;nfhs;iff;Fk; Vfj;Jtf;nfhs;iff;Fk; NtWghL vd;d? ,tw;wpy; ,];yhj;jpd; cz;ikahd nfhs;if vJ? vd;gJ$l vkf;Fj;njhpahJ. Vndd;why; vk;Kila ghlrhiyfs; vjpYNk ,];yhj;jpd; nfhs;iftpsf;fk; vkf;Fj; jug;gLtNj ,y;iy. NkYk; fypkj;Jj;ijapgh> fypkj;J];]`hjj;> fypkj;Jj;jk;[PJ> fypkj;Jj; njhs`PJ> fypkj;Jy; Fgph; vd;W Ie;J fypkhf;fis vkf;F cykhf;fs; vk;Kila rpWguhaj;jpNyNa fw;Wj;je;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;. ,tw;wpd; nghJthd fUj;J ahnjdpy; rh;t ty;yikAs;s xNu ,iwtid Vw;Wf;nfhz;l xUth; G+uz %kpdha; ,Uf;fpwhh; vd;gJjhd;. mwGghi\ ekf;Fj; njhpahJ vd;whYk; mg;ghi\iaf; fw;wwpe;j cykhf;fs; vkf;Ff; fw;gpj;;jpUg;gjhy; mth;fs; ,jw;fhfj;jhd; rl;lk; mDkjpj;j

je;jtpsf;fj;ijNa ehk; Kw;wpYk; ek;gpapUf;fpNwhk;. ngUk;ghYk; ehk; mt;tpsf;fq;fis Muha;tNj ,y;iy. Vndd;why; mt;tpsf;fq;fspy; vkf;Fg;G+uz ek;gpf;ifAz;L. Mdhy; ehk; ,khkhf> topfhl;bahf> NtjE}yhf Vw;Wf;nfhz;l Fh;Midj; njspthd mwpNthL Muha;e;J ghh;f;Fk; NghJ ehk; mwpe;Js;s fypkhtpd; fUj;Jk; tpsf;fKk; vq;fs; cs;sj;jpy; gjpf;fgl;Ls;s ,];yhj;jpd; %yf;nfhs;ifAk; kpfkpf jtwhdJ vd;gJk; gprfhd tpsf;fj;jpNyNa ehk; vk;ik awpahkNy CwpAs;Nshk; vd;gJk; fypkh xd;Nwnahd;Wjhd; vd;gJk; cykhf;fs; vd;wNghh;itapy; GFe;Js;s xU rpy mwpT Fiwe;j kf;fshy; Vkhw;wg;gl;bUf;fpNwhk; vd;gJk; ek;ik ehNk jtwhf %kPd;fs; vd;W vilNghl;bUf;fpNwhk; vd;gJk; re;Njfkpy;yhky; njsptha;j; njhpatUfpwJ.,jd; G+uztpguk; kpfj; njsptha; tpsf;fpj;jug;gLk;. nghWikailthahf. `jP];:

kdpjh;fspy; Xh;fhyk; tUk;> mg;NghJ ,];yhj;jpd;ehkNkay;yhJmjd; (cz;ik) rj;jpak; ,uhJ. FHMdpy; vOj;Njay;yhJ mjd; cz;ikahd mh;j;jk; (fUj;J) ,uhJ mth;fspd; k];[pj; (gs;spthapy;)fs; Neh;topapd;wpf; nfl;Lg;Ngha; ,Uf;Fk;. mth;fspd; cykhf;fs; thdj;jpd; fPo; kpff;nfl;l [e;Jf;fsha; ,Ug;ghh;fs;. vd;W w#y;(]y;) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth;: myp(wyp) Mjhuk;: ig`f;fp>kp];fhj;

`jP];:

,Wjpfhyj;jpy; Mw;wy; mDgtkpy;yhj kilah;fs; tUthh;fs;. ntspj;Njhw;wj;jpy; ntspauq;fkhd njhOif>Nehd;G> Kjyhk; mky;fspy; kpfg; NgZjyhapUg;ghh;fs;. Mdhy; mth;fs; nfl;l nfhs;if (\ph;f;) cilath;fshfTk; gprfhd ek;gpf;if (FUl;Lek;gpf;if) nfhz;lth;fshfTk; ,Ug;ghh;fnsd;W w#y; (]y;) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth;: mG+]aPjpy; Fj;hp (wyp) Mjhuk;: Gfhhp

`jP];:

mz;ikapy; vd; r%fj;jthpilNa fUj;J NtWghL Vw;gLk;. mg;NghJ xU gphpthh; Vw;gLthh;fs;. mth;fs; ed;nkhop $Wthh;fs;. jPa nraypy; <LgLthh;fs;. Fh;Mid XJthh;fs;. mJ mth;fs; khh;gpd; Muk;g vYk;igAk; flf;fhJ. (,Ujaj;jpy; mikahJ) Ntl;ilg; nghUspy; ,Ue;J mk;G ntspg;gLtJ Nghy khh;f;fj;ijtpl;Lk; mth;fs; mg;Gwg;gl;L tpLthh;fs;. gpd;dh;jpUk;gTk; khl;lhh;fs;. mk;G mjd; $l;ilmilAk;tiu. mth;fs;jhk;gilg;Gf;fspy; kpff; ey; nfl;lth;fs;. mth;fisf; nfhy;Ygth;f;Fk; mth;fshy; nfhy;;yg;gLgth;f;Fk; tho;Tz;lhfl;Lk;. Fh;Mdpd; gf;fk; mth;fs; miog;ghh;fs;. Mdhy; mjpy; mth;fSf;F vt;tpj rk;ge;jKk; ,Uf;fhJ. mth;fis vth; nfhy;fpwhNuh mth; my;yh`;it neUq;fpath;fspy; NkyhdtuhapUg;ghh; vd;W w#y;(]y;) mth;fs;$wpdhh;fs;.mg;NghJehafNk! mth;fspd; milahsnkd;dntd;W Njhoh;fs; tpdtpdhh;fs milahsk; nkhl;ilabg;gJ vd;W w#y;(]y;) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth;: md]; (wyp) Mjhuk;: mG+jhT+j;

(,d;Ws;s t`;`hgpfspy; xU gphpthh; mth;fSila n\a;f;fplk; igmj; (jPl;ir) ngWk;NghJ jiyKbia nkhl;ilabg;gjhf ehkwpfpNwhk;. NkYk; cz;ikia nkhl;ilabg;gJ> fg;Wfis nkhl;ilabg;gJ vd;Wk; nghUs; nfhs;s ,lKz;L).

(7)
vk;Kila topfhl;bfshd Mrpupah;fs; fypkhitg; gw;wpAk; mjd; typikiag; gw;wpAk; vg;gbnag;gb vy;yhNkh vkf;F tHzpj;Jf; $wpapUf;fpwhh;fs;. ,d;Wk; $wpf;nfhz;Ljhd; ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;. Nfl;gjw;F ,d;gkhAk; kpfkpf Mr;rupakhfTe;jhd; ,Uf;fpwJ. Fh;Md;$l vj;jidNah ,lq;fspy; vj;jidNah tiffspy; fypkhitg; Gfo;e;Jjhd; $WfpwJ.

14:24

(egpNa!njs s`PJf; fypk kh vd;Dk;) ey; e thf;fpaj; jjpw; j F my;yh`; yh vt;thW W (kpf;fNky yhd) cjhuzj;ijf; i $Wfpwh hd; vd;gij ePh; fhztpy y;iyah? (mJ)thdj; (m i ij ms shtpa fpisfisA Ak; mog;gha; a;e;j Nth;fis sAk; cila a xU ey;y tpUl; lrj; r Jf;F xg g;ghf ,Uf;fpwJ.

14:25

(mk;kuk;),i iwtdpd; mU Uisf;nfhz z;L vf;fhyj; jjpYk; j fdpfi isf; nfhLj Lj;Jnfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpwJ. kdpjh;fs; ey;Yzh;r; rrp ngWk;nghUl; n L mth; m fSf;F (,ij)my; yyh`; cjhuzkhf f;Ffpwhd;.

14:26

nfl;l (fypk pkhTf;F) thf hf;fpaj;jpw;F cjhuzk; G+kpapy; G+ Nth; hfs; f mWgl;L (gl;Lg;Nghd hd) nfl;l kuj;jpw; j F xg;ghF Fk;. mJ epi iyj;jpUf;fhJ J.

vd;W Fh;Md; tpguk k; jUfpwJ. Mdhy; vk; v r%fkf;fspy; f kpfg; ngUk;ghyh hUila tho;tpy; fypkhit tf;nfhz;L VjhtJ gpuNahrdk k; mile;jpUf;fpNwhk kh? vd;why y; ngUk;ghYk; g mg;gbNa ahh; gpuNahr rdk; ngw;wpUg; wp gjhf njupatpy; n iy.Vndd; y why; y; ehk; gl; lLg;Nghd nfl; n l kuj;jpw;nfhg; f ghd thf;fpaj;ij i ey;y kuj;Jf; J nfhg;ghd ey;thf;fpak; vd;W ek;gpf;nfhz;bUf;fpNw whk;Nghy; njd; n gLfpwJ. Mdhy; ey;ybahh;fshd s kf;fspd; s tho;Tfspy; f vj;jidN Nah kfj;jhd d fhupaq;fs; fypkhtpd dhy; rpj;jpj;J ,Ug;gjhf f rupj;jpuq;fs; f vkf;F tpguk; t jUfpd;wd. d ,g;NghJ Jk; kpfr; rpyUila r tho;Tfspy; VNjNjh rpw;rpy mG+ G+h;t epfo;rrpfs; r; fypkhtpd dhy; rpj;jpj;jpUg; j gjhf ehk; e fhZfpN Nwhk;.

14:27

<khd; nfhz hz;lth;fis ,k;ikapY Yk; rup kWi ikapYk; rup up (fypkhnt tDk;) cWjp jpahd thf;iff;nfhz; f L my; y;yh`; mt th;fis cWjpg; c gLj;Jfpwhd; f . mf f;fpukf;fhuh;fisj; f jtwhd top opapy; tpl;LtpLfpwhd; tp . my;yh`; ehbaij jr; nra;fpwhd; f . ( W (vd; my;Fh;Md; tpguk; jU UfpwJ)

M MfNt> ehk; fypkhitf f; $wpf;nfhz;Lk; ek;gpf f;nfhz;Lk; ,Uf;Fk;Ngh hJk; gpuNah hrdk; ngwhky; ngwKba ahkYk; , gjd; ,Ug; f fhuznkd; d d? vd;gij j MuhaT Tk; gpuNah hrdk; b tiffisf; fz; f lwpaTk; Ntz;bath;fsha; ,U Uf;fpNwhk;. vkJ ,kh hkhd ngwf;$batop Fh;MdpY Ys;s 7-59> 7-65> 7 7-73> 7-75> 7 7-85> 41 1-43> 21-25 Nghd; N w Maj;Jf;fs; vk kf;F kpfg; ngupa n cz;iki ia ntspg;gLj; g Jfpd;wd. d (,t;thaj j;Jf;fspd; tpguk; t chpa a ,lj;jpy; jug; j gLk;) cyfpy; Njhd;wpa a egpkhh;fs; w#y;khh;fs; midtU Uk; VNjh Xh; X nfhs;iftpsf; f fkhd d rpj;jhe;j;ijAk; i mf;nfhs; s;if tpsf; f;fj;ij cs; c sj;jpy; cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw; J fhfNt t nray;fisAk; f (m mky;) je;Js;;shh; h fs; vd;gJ njspthf fNt njd;gLfpwJ. L ,t;tplaj; t ij ,]; , yhj;jpd; Nehf;fk; vd; v d? vd;w ji iyg;gpy; kpftphptha; tpsf; t fpj; jUNtd;. ng ghWik mi ilaTk;. ehk; Kd;Gfh hl;ba Maj;Jffspd; f; tpgug g;gb nfhs; s;if tpsf;fk; f ,];yhj;jpd; caph; h vd;gJk; ,ghjj; vd; v gJ jjpd; cly; vd;gJk; njhpatUfpw wJ. ,f;nfhs; f if tps sf;fj;jpd; ngah; n jhd; <khd; < ,];]hj; k;) vd;gJ. (tpRthrk

,e;jf;nfhs;if tpsf;fj;Jf;Fhpa %yke;jpukhd fypkhtpd; nghUis xUrhuhh; vkJ cs;sj;jpy; jtwhdKiwapy; jtwhd tpsf;fq;fNshL gjpj;Jtpl;bUg;gjhy; vkJ nfhs;ifapd; (rpj;jhe;jj;jpd; <khdpd;) cz;ikahd tpguk; njhpahjth;fsha; ,Uf;fpd;Nwhk;. ,e;j tpguk; vkf;Fj; njhpahikahy; nray;fiskl;Lk; fz;%bj;jdkha;g; gpd;gw;WfpNwhk;. ,r;nray;fs; Nehf;fj;ij (nfhs;if)ia cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhfr nra;ag;glhtpl;lhy; mit nrj;Jg;Nghd clYf;F xg;ghf my;yJ NtuWgl;Lf; nfl;Lg;Nghd kuj;Jf;nfhg;ghf ,Uf;fpd;wd. ,r;nray;fs; vkf;F vg;gbg; gpuNahrdkspf;Fk;. (nfhs;if tpsf;fj;ijg; Gul;bath;fs; ahh;? Vd; Gul;bdhh;fs; vd;gij tpsq;fpf; nfhs;sf; $ba Mw;wy; ,g;NghJ cd;dplkpy;iy vd;gij ,iwAjtpahy; ehd; mwpNtd;. Mifahy; jaTnra;J nghWikaila Ntz;Lk;. tpguk; G+uzkha;jj ; UNtd;)

(8)
ehk; fw;Ws;s> fw;Fk; kjE}w;fspy; ngUk;ghyhditAk; vkJ Mrphpah;fspy; ngUk;ghyhdth;fSk; vd;d $Wfpwhh;fs; vd;why; vt;tpjkhd Jh;f;fpUj;jpaq;fspYk; <Lglf; $lhJ vd;Wk; mg;gb <LgLtJ khh;f;f tpNuhjnkd;wk; $Wfpwhh;fs;. Mdhy; Jh;f;fpUj;jpaq;fspy; ,Ue;J jg;gpj;Jf; nfhs;sf;$ba cghaq;fs; vit? vd;gijg; ngUk;ghyhNdhh; $WtNjapy;iy. VNjh xUrpyh; xU rpy cghaq;fisf; $wpdhYk; me;j cghaq;fisf;ifahz;L kf;fspy; ngUk;ghyhNdhh; rPh;jpUj;jk; mile;jpUg;gjhfTk; njupatpy;iy. vkJ mwpthsh;fspy; kpfg;gyh; $Wk; cghaq;fspy; xd;W Miriaf; fl;Lg;Lj;jNtz;Lk; vd;gNj. Mdhy; Miriaf; fl;Lg;gLj;JtJ my;yJ mlf;FtJ Ngr;rstpy; ,yFNghy; njd;gl;lhYk; nraystpy; kpff; fbdkhd xh; tp\ak;jhd;. ,e;j cghaj;ijf; ifahz;L ntw;wpngWtJk; fbdk;jhd;. Vndd;why; kdpjuhfpaehk; vkJ rpWguhak;njhlq;fpNa Gydhl;rpf;F mbikahfpg; gof;fg;gl;Lte;jpUf;fpNwhk;. vk;kplKs;s my;yJ ehk; mDgtpf;Fk; nghUistpl ,d;ndhd;W mofhdJ> jpwikahdJ> ,dpikahdJ. vd;W ehk; mwpAk;NghJ> mg;nghUs; vk;Kilajy;y vd;gJ ekf;Fj; njhpe;jpUe;jhYk; $l vk;Kila vz;zk; (Mir) mg; nghUis ,r;rpg;gJ (kdk;gha;tJ) Mr;rhpakhd Xh; tp\aky;y. ,J kdpj cs;sq;fSf;F ,iwtdhy; tpjpf;fg;gl;l Xh; ,aw;if epajpNaahFk;.
,e;j kdg;gha;r;riy Miriaf; fz;bg;gha; fl;Lg;gLj;jpNa MfNtz;Lk; vd;why; jz;lidf;Fg; gag;gLk; mr;rj;jpdhy; my;yJ NtNwhh; Nguhirapdhy; gyhj;fhukha;j;jhd; fl;Lg;gLj;jNtz;bajha; ,Uf;fpwJ. ,g;gbr;nra;jhYk; Miria kiwj;Jf;nfhz;Nlhk; vd;gNj fUj;jy;yhky; Miria ntw;wpnfhz;Ltpl;Nlhk; vd;gJ fUj;jhfhJ. NkYk; gyhj;fhukhfg; Nghlg;gLfpw fl;Lg;ghLfs; rhpahd re;jh;g;g#o;epiyfs; tha;f;Fk;NghJ jtpL nghbahfptpLk; (cile;JtpLk;) vd;gJk; epr;rak;. NkYk; Rth;f;f Nghfj;ij Mirnfhs;tjhy; rpd;d Mirfis mlf;fyhk; vd;why; ,JTk; mwpT Vw;Wf;nfhs;shj Xh; tp\aNkahFk;. Mdhy; mwpTFiwe;j rpe;jidapy;yhj ghkukf;fSf;fhf ,t;Tghaq;fisf; $WtJ rhpjhd; vd;whYk; ,iwtdpd; Ngud;ig (If;fpaj;ij)g; ngw Kaw;rpf;Fk; mwpTj;jhfk; nfhz;lkf;fSf;F ,t;Tghaq;fs; nghUj;jkhditfNsay;y. MfNt ,t; tp\aj;jpYk; ehk; Muha;jy; nra;a Ntz;bath;fshfNt ,Uf;fpNwhk;. Vndd;why; ey;ybahh;fshd kfhd;fs; ve;j ve;j cghaq;fis vg;gbnag;gbf; ifahz;L ntw;wp ngw;whh;fs; vd;gij ehk; mwpe;Jnfhs;s Kbahtpl;lhy; mth;fspd; mbr;Rtl;ilg; gpd;gw;wp ntw;wpngw(rhe;jpaila) vk;khy; KbakNy Ngha;tplyhk;.

(9)
mLj;jjhf njhOif ,];yj;jpd; J}zhFk;. njhohjtd; fhgPuhfptpLthd;> my;yJ fhgPuhfpNa tpl;lhd;> (%kPidAk;) K];hPf;ifAk; gphpg;gJ njhOifNajhd;> Mifahy; vJ vg;gbahdhYk; guthapy;iy njhONj MfNtz;Lk;> njhOif %kpd;fspd; fl;lha flikaha; ,Ug;gjhy; njhOifia kpfkpff; fz;bg;gha; vLj;Jf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;? mg;gb vLj;Jf;nfhz;lhy; vy;yhNk rhpahfptpL;k;. vd;nwy;yhk; vkJ Mrphpah;fSk;; r%fg;nghpahh;fSk; tw;GWj;Jfpwhh;fs;. mJkl;Lky;yhky; njhohjtDila Ngr;irf; Nfl;gJ `whk; vd;W$lf; $Wfpwhh;fs. ]{[{J ,y;yhj tzf;fNk fpilahJ. vd;Wk; ]{[{J nra;ahjtDila Ngr;irf; Nfl;ff;$lhJ vd;Wk; ,d;Dk; rpy; mwpTNkijfs; tpsf;fk; $Wfpwhh;fs;.
,iwtDf;F ]{[{J nra;ahj xUtDf;F> cz;ikad ,ghjj;jpy; <Lghby;yhj xUtDf;F> Qhdj;jpd;thry; jpwg;gNjapy;iy. vd;gij ,th;fs; mwpatpy;iy. nraypy;yhjtDila Ngr;irf; Nfl;ff;$lhJ vd;W $WfpwNkijfs;> jq;fsplKs;sitNghd;w (Nt\r;) nray;fs; me;j mwpQdplKs;s (mky;fis) nray;fisf; fz;L nfhs;sf;$ba mwpTf; fz;fSk; ,k;Nkijfsplj;jpy; ,y;iynad;gJk; cz;ikjhd;. ,k;Nkijfs; nray;> nray; vd;W $Wtnjy;yhk; cyfkf;fisAk; jk;ikAk; Vkhw;wpf; nfhs;tjw;fhfj; jq;fshy; ifahsg;gLk; ntspNt\ ebg;Gf;fisj;jhNd! ,e;j Nkijfs; njhOifaw;w ]{[{J nra;ahj murhq;f mjpfhhpfspd; nrhw;fis ve;jr; rl;lj;jpw;fiktha;f;

Nfl;;fpwhh; h;Nsh ehd; mwpNad;. ,th; , fs; jq;fSila f Ng gr;Rf;fSf;F vt;tpjkhd d Mjhuq;fisf; nfhz;Ls; sshh;fNsh mijAk; ehd; mwp wpNad;. Md dhy; ,t;tifapdh; t jq;fis mwpT m Nkijfs shf vil l Nghl;Lf; fnfhz;L jpkph; gpb bj;jth;fsha a; ,Ug;gijg; i gw;wp ehd; kpfkdtU Uj;jKk; ntl; n fKk; milfpNwd; d. xt;Nthh; h fy;tpkhD Df;Fk; Nk kyhd xt;Nthh; fy;tpkhi id (mwpQid) ehd; itj;jpUf; ffpNwd; vd; dW ,iwtd d; $Wtij j ,t;tif fapdh; kPz;Lk; thrpj;J tpsq;fNtz;Lk; L . XJtPuhf f vd;gNj vkf;fUsg;gl; g l Kjy; trdk; vd; d;gij ,th;fs; kPz;Lk; Mu uha;jy; nra; aaNtz;Lk;. , tpjkhd> kjpkhwl;lkhd> ,t; k Gul;ly; yfSf;Fk; Vkhw;Wg; Ngr; N Rf;fSf;Fk; F Fh;MdpNyh> dp `jP]pNy yh> Md;Nwhhpd; th hf;FfspNyh vt;tpjkh hd Mjhu uq;fSk; f fpilahJ.rpe; e;jpf;f Mw;wypy; yyhj ghku kf;fis Va;g;gjw;F ,t;tpj kUz; k l thh; hj;ijfisf; f $WtJ kdpj q;fpy; js;spt tpLtjw;F xg; x ghd tp\k kr;nrayhFk;. Fyj;ij mopTf;fplq

6:123

md;wp ,t; , thNw x Nthh; xt; ChpYk; Mq;fhq;NfA As;s ghg gpfisNa ehk; jiyth;fsh hf;fpapUf;fpNw Nwhk;. mq;F mth;fs; tp~kk; nra;J nfhz; n bUg;ghh; h fs;. vdpDk;. mth;fs; jq;fSf;Nfa ad;wpr; rjp jpnra;JtplK KbahJ. (, ,ij) mt th;fs; n tjpy;iy. i (tp~kk k; nfhiyi iatplf; nfh hbaJ vd;W Fh;Md; tpguk; t czh;e;J nfhs; jUfpwJ)
mwpT <kh hd;jhhpfspd d; jtwpg;Nghd g nghUs UshFk;. vd dNt mth; mjid vq; v F milag;ngwpDk; gw mJ J mtUf;Nf chpikAs s;sjhFk;
mwptpg;gth; h: mG+`{iw wwh (wyp) Mjhuk;: jph; jp kpjP

`jP];:

,d;Dk; rpy y mwpths sh;fs; jq; q;fSila gpurq;f Nkilfspy; mth;fSila S Fwpf;NfhSf;fiktha;> mth;fSila f ( (t`; K) N NgjGj; jpapdh hy; mwpe;Js; J s tps sf;fq; fSf;fiktha; Fh; h;Md; `j jP];fisg; Gul;b tpa ahf;fpahdk; k nra;fpwh hh;fs;. ahu uhtJ Rarpe;jidAk; i gFj;jwpTk; j ci ila xUth; me;j Ngr;rhshpd; r tpsf f;fk; gpioa ahdJ vd;W $wp Fh;Md; `jP];fspd; d; rhpahd Mjhuq;fisf; fhl;bdhYk; d > me;jg; gpurq;fNkijfs; f vd;d $Wfpwhh; hfnsd;why;> ,J j jtwhd tppsf;fk;. F FHMidj; jtwhf tpsq;fpf;nfhz; f l l fspd; tpsf; tp fk; ,t; t;tpjkhd tpsf; tp fj;ijf; Nfl;gNj `whk; ` vd;fpwhh; f fs;. NkYk; N topnfl;lth; jhq;fNs s Rd;dj;J ty;[khmj j;Jf; $l;lj;ijr; Nrh; he;jth;fs; vd;Wk; jhq q;fNs Rth h;f;fk; Nghfpwth; h;fs; vd;Wk k; $wpg;ghku kf;fis Vkhw; V wp tpL Lfpwhh;fs;. ahuhtnjhUt a th; gFj;jwpitj; Jizah ha;f; nfhz;L re;Njf epth;j;jpf;fhf Xh; epah hakhd Nfs s;tpiaf; Nf fl;lhYk; clNd c Fgph;f; fypkh f nrhy y;ypf;nfhLf;fpwhh; f fs;. ,e; , j vj;jpi itf;Fk; $l l;lj;jhh; fy ypkhit gw; wwpAk; Fgph; \ph; h;f;ifg;gw;wpA Ak; vd;d epidj;jpUf;fpwhh;fNsh ehd; e mwpNad d;.
M Mdhy; ahU Uf;F ahh;> vij vj jw;fhf vg;NghJ vg;gb g vj;jpit tg;gJ vd;gijg; g gFj;jwpT Tila xt;Nthh; t kdpjD Dk; mwpe;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk; k vd;Wjhd; d vd;dhy; $wKbAk; $ .
`jP];:

mwpitf; fw;gpf;fpwtd d; mijf; Nfl;gtd; mjw;Fr; nrtp rh ha;g;gtd; mij m Nerpg;gtd; d Mfpa eh hd;F tFg; g;ghh; khj;jpuk; j $ypiag; i ngw;Wf;nfhs; n tjpdhYk; dh mwpTila ngl;lfj;Jf; J Fj; jpwTNfhy; T Nfs s;tpaha; ,U Ug;gjdhYk k;mwpitf;Nfl; f Lf; fw;Wf;nfhs s;thh;fshf. .

vd;Wjhd; d; w#y;(]y y;) mth;fs; s $Wfpwh hh;fs;. Md dhy; vkJ mwpTf;Fk k; mky;fSf; S Fk; topfhl;l Kw;gl;Lss s; vj;jpit tf;Fk; $l;lj; l ijr; Nrh h;e;Njhh; epa ahakhd Nf fs;tpfSf;NfDk; g njhpatpy;iy. y NkYk k; Nfs;tpNfl; t gNj eh];j;jPfthjk; f ,lkspg;gjha; vd;W KbTfl;btpLfpwhh; b fs; s. Mkhk; ehpfspd; Fiffspy; F e j;jf eh]; P thjk; FbapU Ug;gjpy;iy vd;W ,q;fh;rhy y; $WtJ Kw;wpYk; k cz;ikj jhd;. vtd d; xUtd; gpwUila a ed;ikf;fhfg; ghLgLfpN Nwd; vd;W $UfpwhN Ndh mtd; gpwUf;F ,d;dy;jUk k; kfh %ldhf> % my y;yJ kfhngupa a mwpQdh hfNt ,Uf f;fNtz;Lk; vd;gij ehk; cz zuj;jhd; Nt tz;Lk;. Mdhy; M mwpQdhy; kf;fSf f;Nfw;gLk; ,d;dy;fs; ,iwtDi ila (w`;kj;) mUs shfTk; %l ldhy; ,d;dy;fs; tDila jz;lida ahfTk; , Fk; ,Uf; vd;gij Vw;gLk; ,iwt ehk; fhs;sNtz;Lk; L . mwpe;Jnf

vkJ r%f kf; k fspilNa a vt;tsNth h jg;Gj;jtw whd khh;f;ftpguq; t fs;> ey; e yNehf;NfhLk; f > jPaNehf;NfhLk; N GFj;jg;gl;bUf;fpd; f wd. jPa fhhpaq;fis i vLj;Jg;Ngrpg; gpwi iuf;Fiw $Wk; $ Nehf;Nfh hL VNjhnt ty;yhk; ehd d; $Wtjhf ff; fUjNtz z;lhk;. eP ,Jtiu mwpahky; m ,Ue;j> my;yJ mwpe;Jk; G+uzkha; xg;Gf;nfhs; ssKbahky; jpzwpf;nfhz; f bUe;j kpfg;ngupa Xh; cz;iki ia tpsf;fp cd; re;Njfq; j fis ePf;fp itf;f Ntz;Lk; vd; v gjw;fhfN Nt ehd; gpw wiuf; Fiw$W Wk; Kaw;rpa apy; ,wq;fpNdd; vd;gijAk; g ,e; e;jf; Fiw$ $Wk; tp\a ak; ,t;tpl lj;jpy;; MNkhjpf; f;fg;gl;l Xh; tp\aNk vd; v gijAk; Kjypy; K cd df;F nrhy;yp y itf;fpNw wd;. jp s rpj; j;jRj;jpAk; njspthd Muha;Tk; cs;s xU x rpy ey;y vk; r%fj;jpYs; f jtpu u ngUk;ghy yhd mwpQh;fs; ahid diaj; jlt tpg;ghh;j;j FUlh; F fs;Ngh hyNt cykhf;fisj; khh;f;fj;jpd; j capuhd d njs`PJ (<khd;) tp\aj; t jpy; njd;gLfpwhh;fs;. ahid dapd; nrtppiaj; jltpatd d; ahid RsFNghd; R wJ vd;W $WfpwhNdad $ d;wp ahida apd; Xh; mq q;fj;ijNa ehd; jltpg;ghh; h;j;Njd; vd; dW czh;fpd d;whdpy;iy. ahidapd d; vy;yh mq; m fq;fisA Ak; jltpghh h;ff ; f; $ba tha; t g;Gk; ,tDf; , fpy;iy. y ahida apd; cz;ikahd i Nj jhw;wj;ijf; fz;lwpaf;$ba fz;Zk; ,tDf;fpy; yiy ,Nj jNghy ahi idapd; fhi iyj; jltpa atd; ahid d cuiyg;Nghy N vd;W $Wfpwhd; $ . Jjpf; J ifiaj; j; jltpatd d; ahid cyf;ifia ag; Nghy vd;W $Wfp fpwhd; thiyj; jltpatd; d ahid Jilg;gj;ijNghy i vd d;W $Wfpw whd;. ,th; hfspd; Ngr; r;irf; wf;Fiwa xU tPl;ilg; i Nghy vd;W Nfl;Lf;nfz;bUe;j ,d;Ndhh; FUld; ahid Vw dpf;fpwhd;. ,th; , fs; rf fyUilaTk k; Ngr;irf f; Nfl;Lf;nfhz; n bUe;j ,d;ndhU Utd;> mDkhdp ahidia af; fhzf f;$ba fz z;zpUe;Jk; mijg; ghh;j;Jf; fz;lwpahk ky; FUlh;fspd; f mDkhdp dpg;ig Mjhu ukha;f;nfhz z;L ,lj;Jf;Fk; F fhy #o; # epiyfSf f;Fk; Vw;wgb b GOfpg; Gf fo;e;J gpurq;fkh hup nghopfpw whd;. G];jfk; f G];jfkh hf vOjpj;js; sSfpwhd;. Mdhy;> ahidiaf; fz; f l ghh;itAila ,d;ndhUtd; n kTdpahfptppLfpwhd;. Vndd; V why;> FUlh;fSf f;F ahid diag; d;kPJ fli ikay;y vd d;gjw;fhfTk k;> jd;Ngr;irf; FUl lh;fs; gw;wpa tpguk; nfhLg;gJ jd l fs; vd;gjw; g fhfTk;jhd;. Mdhy; y ghh;itAi ila xU rpy yH ahidia ghh;f;fpwh hh;fs;> ek;gkhl;lhh; goFfpwhh;fs;> mDg gtj;ij mi ilfpwhh;fs; ahidapd; cz;iki iaf; FUlh;fSf; f Ff; fhl;bf; ik vd;gij mwpfpwhh;fs; f > FUlh;fspd; f ghh;itia t XusN NtDk; njsp spTwr; nfhLg;gJ jk; fli nra;af;$ba $ rpw;rpy jj;Jtq;fisAk; i mth; hfs; ,iwtd dplkpUe;J ngUfpwhh; n fs. s jk;flik kiar; nra;a Kw; K gLfpwhh;fs; s ,t;tifapdh; xt;Nthh; t rkhdpY Yk; kpfkpfr; rpyh;jhd; ,Uf; , fpwhh;fs s; . ehk; $wpa ahid a vd;gij g <khd; my;yJ cz; c ikahd d njs`PJ vd;W cz zh;eJ ; nfhs;sNtz; N Lk;. mDkhdj; m ij Mjhukh hff;nfhz;L G];j;jfk;> fpjhGfis vOJgt th;fs; my;yJ gpurq;fpg;gth; t fs; fz; zzpUe;Jk; ahidiaf; f fz;lwpahjth;fs; vd; v gijg; Ghpe; G J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. kw; k Nwhh;fSi ila tp\a ak; ,g;NghJ J ekf;F mtrpakpy; m iy. y Mdhy;> ,e;j vOj;jhs sh;fs; gpurq; qfpfisg; gpd;gw;wpnahO OFk; kf;fs s; epahakhd d msT nj jhOif Kj jyhk; ,ghjj;f;fisr; f nra; aaNt nra;fpwhh; f fs;. ck; c Ky; Fh;Md; M vd;W th; t zpf;fg;gLfpd; L w my;`k; ` J #whit ehnshd;Wf; W F Rkhh h; gjpNdO O Kiwaht tJ Xjp Kbf;fpwhh;fs; f . ek;kpi ilNa wa 50>60 tUlq; t fSf;Fk; F mjpfkhfj; njhO Oifapy; <L LgLth;fSk; cz;L. ,e; , jj; Vwf;Fiw njhOif fahsh;fshd d vk;kpy; kpf fg; gyh; nj jhOifapd; NghJ cd;Dila D ey;ybahh; y fs; nrd; n w Neuhd ghijapy; rP ruhf topel lhj;J vd;W Nfl;l gpu uhHj;jid (JM) xg;Gf;nfhs;sg;glljh? l; ah? vd;gij jf;$l rpe;jpg;gNj ,y;iy. i Vndd; dwhy; me;j Neuhd gh hij (]pwh hj;Jy; ,y;iya K];jfPk) k; Mfpwht tpy; cs;sJjhNd s Ul;rpaile;Jk; k kaf;fggl; g; LkpUf;fpN Nwhk;. vd;W kU Jd;ahtpy y; ]pwhj;J vd;w Neuhd ghij cz;L vd; dgJk; ,g; ghijia g J ahtpy; fle; Jd; f J nry;gtNu whtpYk; af; fle; eJ nry; ythh; vd d;gJk; v F vkf; mg;ghijia Mfpw g;gw;wpr; rpwpN NjDk; rpe;jpf; jp fTk; ,y; yiy. Jd;ahTila tp\ \ak; mwptpf;fg;gltpy;iy.ehk; mijg; k; ngWkjpa ahdjha; ,Ue; , jjhYk; $lg; gyK Kiw rpe;jidnra;fpw gyh; jPDila D XU rjk tp\aj;jpy; jp ngUk;ghY Yk; rpe;jpg;gNj fpilahJ. gy tUlq;fs; s Neuhd ghijapy; rPuhf topelhj j;J vd;W gppuhh;jid nr ra;Jnfhz;bUe; b j vk;kpy; kpfg; k gyh; Ie e;J &gha; tUkhdj;Jf; J fhfg; gL Lngha;iaNa a $wptpLfpN Nwhk;. vk;iktpl i kw;wtd; Ie;J&gha; a; $Ljyhf f itj;jpUf;fpwhd; vd d;why; clNd nghwhikg;gLfpd;Nwhk; N . vk;iktpl lf; Fiwthf itj;jpUf;fpwhd; vd;why; mtid ,opt thff; fUJ Jfpd;Nwhk;. ehk; $WtJ cz;ikjhd; vd;why; ehk; tUl lf;fzf;fpy; Nfl;Lte;j gpuhh;j;jidapd; i epiyik i ,lk;ngw; n w njhO Oifapd; epiyikjhd e d; vd;d? Ik;gJ mWgJ m vd;d? mg;gpuuhj;jid s Neuhd topiaf; Nfl; N Lf;nfhz z;bUe;j mN Nj kdpjd; Fh; F Mid kW Wj;J vjph;f;fTk; f > tUlq;fshf %lkf;fshd s vk;Kd; dNdhupy; rpy y fhl;ba jtwhd ghi ijNa rupa ahdnjd;Wk; jPh;g;Gf; fl; l;lTk; nra;fpwhn ndd;why; ,k; , kdpjd; ,iwtdplk; , gpuhh;jid nra; n jghij vJ? vjw;fhf? ,itNg ghd;w kw;Wk; tp\aq; tp fis ePNa rpe;jid i nra;Jghh; g . tpghpj;jhy; h ngUFk;.

31:21

mth;fis Nehf;fp my;yh`; ,wf;fpaij j (Fh;Mid)g; i gpd;gw; g Wq;fs; vd;W y mjw;F mth;fs; ,y;iy vq; v fs; %jhijfs; s vjd;kPjpU Uf;ff; $wg;gl;lhy; fz;NlhNkh h mjidN dNa gpd;gw; gwWNthk; vd;W $ $Wfpd; wdh;. mth;fSila S %jhijah;fis f i~j;jhd; Ntjidapd;ghy; gh m mioj; jpUe;jhYkh jh eufNt (gpd;gw;Wthh hh;fs;)

2-171

(FUl;Lj;dkhaj; k ; jq;fs; %jhijfi isg; gpd;gw;Wk; W ) me;j epuhfupg; ep Nghupd d; (Fh;Mid d kWg;gth;fspd; sp ) cjhuz zk; (mh;j;jj;ij i czuhk ky;) $r;riy yAk; Xiria aAk; khj;jpu uk; gpd; njhle; eJ J nry;Yk; (fhy; eilf fshd kpUfq q;fspd;)cjhu huzj;ijxj;jpUf; j fpUd;wJ. J Cikah;fshfTk; s nrtpplh;fshfTk; ,Uf;fpd;wdh; d . Mjyhy; y mth;fs; mwpe; m J nfhs; s;s Ntz;lhkh? ?

2:79

vth;fs; jq q;fs; ifi iaf;nfhz;L (ngha;aha;) vOjpa G]; G j;jfj;ij (fpjhig) ) xU nrhw;g fpu puaj;ijg; ngWtjw;fhf f ,J my; m yh`;tpl lkpUe;J te; tejJjhd; vd;W $Wfpwhh;fNsh N mth;fSf; f Ff; NfLjhd; N . mth; m fSila a iffs; vOjpajd dhYk; mth;fSf;Ff; F NfLjhd; d.. mth;fs; rk; r ghjpg;gjhY Yk; mth;fSf; S Ff; NfLjh jhd;.

17:36

ePh; mwpahj j ahnjhU tp~aj; t jijA jAk; ePh; gpd; njhluhjPh;. Vndd;why; epr;rakhf> fhJ> fz;> ,Uja ak; Mfpait t xt;nthd; dWNk W Nfs;tp Nfl;fg;gLk; k;.

(10)
ek;ik ehNk k jtwhf vi ilNghl;Lf; nfhz;ljhy y; kUl;rpAk; jpkpUk; mi ile;jpUf;fpN Nwhk;. cz;ika ahd tpRthrpfs; ehNk vd;W Vkhe; V J nfh hz;bUf;fpNw whk;. fdT% %yk; cjhuzk; fhl;lg;gll l; xU tp\ \aj;ij> cz z;ik mg;gbNajhd; b vd d;W ek;gp ,i iwtdpd; Mizf; M fhfj; j; jd; nry;tkf fid Fh;ghd d; nfhLf;f Kw;gl;l vk; v je;ij ,g g;wh`Pk;(mi iy) mth;fs; s Vw;Wf;nfhz; f l mNj ,]; , yhj;ijj; jOtpath; hfs;jhdh ehk; e vd;gijr; i rpe;jid nra;Jghh;. cz;ikia czu> czh; c e;j caph; c j; jpahf fk; nra;j cj; c jkh;fis ehk; gpd;gw; wwpath;fsha a; ,Ue;jpUe e;jhy; vk; ,khkhd Fh;Midf; i nfhQ; QrNkDk; Gu ul;b> cUl;bg; b ghh;j;jpUg; g;Nghky;yth h? kPrhd; vd d;Dk; k;kplNk cz z;L vd;gJk; J > rpwhj;Jy; J K];jj;;fP fk; vd;Dk; Neuhd ghij g Jd;ahtpy; a juhR ek fypkhtpd d; tpguNk vd;gJk; mj jj; jhz;LtJ t vd;gJ re;Njfq;fs; s ePq;fpj; njs`P n jpy; epiy e ngWjNy y vd;gJk; ek; e kpy; kpfg; ngUk;ghyhU Uf;Fj; njupahj XU tpp\akhFk;.

57:25

kdpjh;fs; eP ejkhf ele;Jnfhs; J Sk; nghUl;L kP]hid ] (epiw wNfhiy)Ak; k nfhLj;Njh hk;.

md;Gr; rNfhjuNd r !

gpwiuj; J}w;Wtjpy; ehd; ,d;gkilfpNwd; vd;W ek;gp tplhNj. me;j khdf;Nflhd tp\aj;ijtpl;Lk; ,iwtd; vk;ikf; fhg;ghw;Wthdhf. jtW vJ vd;gijNa ehk; fz;lwpahjtiuapy; rup vJ vd;gijAk; vk;khy; fz;lwpa KbahJ. rup vJ vd;gij ehk; Kjypy; Muha;e;jpUf;fyhk;. Mdhy; rup vJ vd;gjijf; fz;lwpaf;$ba fz; vk;kf;fspy; ngUk;ghyUf;F (,y;iy) kOq;fpf;fplf;fpwJ vd;gijAk;> gpioia VNjh Xh; msT fz;lwpaf;$ba fz; nfhQ;rk; xspAs;sjha; ,Uf;fpwJ vd;gijAk; ,iwAjtpahy; ehd; mwpNtd;. Mifahy; jhd; mwpTf;Nfw;w rpy rpW gpiofis Kjypy; vLj;Jf;fhl;l tpUk;gpNdd;. NkYk; jtW vJ vd;gijAk; jtNww;glf; fhuzk; vd;d vd;gijAk; Kjypy; ehk; fz;lwpe;J nfhs;shtpl;lhy; cz;ikia mwpe;J nfhz;lhYk;$l mt;Tz;ikia cs;sj;jpy; gjpf;fTk; Kbahky; Ngha;tpLk;. ,j;jtWfspd; gpwg;gplk; ,];yhj;jpd; %yf;nfhs;if> Xupiwf; nfhs;ifah?> Vfj;Jtf; nfhs;ifah?> Vf nja;tf; nfhs;ifah? vd;gij czuhj> njs`Pjpd; cz;ikiar; ruptu tpsq;fpawpahj mwptPdNkahFk;.
vk;kpy; kpfg;gyh; nra;Ak; mky;fspy; ngUk;ghyhd mky;fs; gpuNahrdk; juhky; ,Ug;gJ fypkhit cz;ikapd;gb xg;Gf;nfhz;L me;j cz;ikapd; mbg;gilapy; ,y;yhky; fz;%bj;jdkhd gpd;gw;wy; Kiwapy; ifahsg;gLtJjhd;. tpguKk;> MjhuKk; gpd;dhy; jUNtd;. fypkhtpd; cz;ikahd tpguj;ij> Rj;jkhd njs`Pjpd; Qhdj;ij xU kdpjd; ruptug; Gupe;J nfhs;thNdahdhy; ngUk;ghYk; jtwhd ghijapy; nry;yhj xU ey;ybahdhf khw;wkilthd; vd;gJk; mtDila mky;fs; epr;rakhf ew;gyidf; nfhLf;Fk;nkd;gJk; G+uz cz;ikahFk;. MfNt cz;ikahd G+uz rhe;jpiag; ngwNtz;ba xt;Nthh; kdpjDk; fypkhitg; G+uzkha; tpsq;fpawpe;J cz;ikahd njs`Pjpy; epiyngwNtz;batdha; ,Uf;fpwhd;. vg;NghJ njs`Pjpd; cz;ik mwpTf;Fj; njspTgLNkh mg;NghJjhd; rpU\;bg; nghUl;fshd gilg;gpdq;fspd; cz;ik GydhFk;. vg;NghJ rpU\;bfspd; cz;ik mwpTf;Fj; njd;gLNkh mg;NghNj kdpjDila mth (Mir)> %lj;jdk; vy;yhk; mtidawpahkNy mtid tpl;Lk; ePq;fptpLk;. Miria mlf;f NtW vt;tpjkhd gyhj;fhuKk; gFj;jwpTilNahUf;F Ntz;baNj ,y;iy. ,t;tpguq;fs; kpf ePskha; ,Uf;fpd;wd. ,t;tplj;jpw;F ,t;tsT tpguNk NghJkhdjhFk;. kPjp tpguq;fisr; rupahd Mjhuq;fNshL ,];yhj;jpd; Nehf;fnkd;d? vd;w jiyg;gpy; tpsq;FNthk;. MfNt Kjypy; vk;Kila mwpTf;nfl;batiuapy; mwpT Vw;Wf;nfhs;sf;$ba Kiwapy; fypkhtpd; Xh; mk;rj;ij kl;Lk; Muha;Nthk;.

(11)
njs`PJf; fypkhit tpsq;fpawpe;J kdg;G+h;tkha; Vw;Wf;nfhz;ltNd %kpdha; (cz;ik tpRthrpaha;) ,Uf;fpwhd; vd;gij Vwf;Fiwa ehk; vy;NyhUNk xg;G nfhz;bUf;fpNwhk;. ,jd; RUf;fk; Kd;G XusT jug;gl;Ls;sJ. fypkhtpy; $wg;gl;Ls;s mwG trdq;fs; ehd;NfahFk;. K`k;kJh; w#Yy;yh`; vd;gJ fypkhNthL ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;s xU Jiz thf;fpakhFk;. ,ijg; gpd;dhy; Nehf;FNthk;. fypkhtpy; $wg;gl;Ls;s yh> ,yh`_> ,y;yh> my;yh`; vd;w ehd;F nrhw;fisAk; vt;tpj khw;wKk; nra;ahky; mg;gbNa itj;Jf;nfhz;L mijr; jkpopy; nkhop ngah;g;Gr; nra;jhy;my;yh` jtpu ,yh`{ ,y;iy vd;gNj mjd; cz;ikahd mh;j;jkhFk;. ,yh`{ vd;w mwGr;nrhy; tzq;fg;gLfpw rpU\;bfshd tpf;fpufq;fSf;Fk; ,iwtdhfpa my;yh`;Tf;Fk; nghJthd nghJg; ngah;r; nrhy;yhf Fh;Md;. `jP]{fspy; gw;gy ,lq;fspy; ghtpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wd. fypkhtpy; ghtpf;fg;gl;Ls;s ,yh`{ vd;w nrhy; tzq;fg;gLfpw rpU\;bfshd tpf;fpufq;fisf; Fwpg;gpl;Nl ,iwtdhy; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;gjpy; cz;ikahd cykhf;fSf;Fk; Muha;r;rpahsUf;Fk; mt;ypahf;fSf;Fk; vt;tpjkhd mgpg;gpuhaNgjq;fSk; fpilahJ. Mdhy; Muha;Tk; cs;sj;njspTk; ,y;yhj (t`;K) NgjGj;jpAila kf;fSf;F ,t;tp\aj;jpy; Ml;Nrgid ,Uf;fNt nra;fpwJ.
,t;tifapdh; ,yh`{ vd;w nrhy;> tzq;fg;glj; jFjpahd ,iwtDf;F vd;Nw ,iwtdhy; $wg;gl;ljhFk; vd;fpd;wdh;> Mdhy; vtnuth; vijnaijf; fw;gid gz;zpdhYk; tzf;fj;Jf;Fg; ghj;jpukhd my;yJ tzf;fj;Jf;fj; jFjpahd vd;w fUj;Js;s ve;j Xh; mwG trdKk; fypkhtpy; fpilf;fNt fpilahJ. ,jd; tpguk; kpf tpuptha; tpsf;f Ntz;ba xd;whFk;. mij cupa ,lj;jpy; ftdpg;Nghk;. ,g;NghJ mtrug;glhky; vd;Ngr;ir Kjypy; xU ngupa cz;ikia fz;lwptjw;fhf fpufpj;Jf;nfhs;. cz;ikahd cykhf;fs; (mTypahf;fs;) $Wfpwgb Nehf;fpdhy; my;yh`; jtpu (xd;WNk) tpf;fpufk; ,y;iy vd;gJ nghUshFk;. Muha;tpy;yhj t`;KilNahupd; $w;Wg;gb fypkhit Nehf;fpdhy; my;yh`; jtpu my;yh`; ,y;iy vd;gNj nghUshFk;. tzf;fj;Jf;Fupa vd;gJ xU rpyuhy; fypkhtpd; fUj;Jld; gyhj;fhukha;g; GFj;jg;gl;l xU trdkhFk;. ,ijAk; ehk; gpd;G njsptha; tpsq;fpawpNthk;. Mdhy; cz;ikahd fdk;jq;fpa cykhf;fs;> Muha;r;rpahsh;fs;> typkhh;fs; fypkhTf;Ff; $wpAs;s fUj;ij mjhtJ my;yh`; jtpu tpf;fpufk; my;yJ tzq;fg;gLfpw rpU\;b ,y;iy vd;w nghUis vk;Kila kf;fspy; kpfg;ngUk;ghyhUila mwpT Vw;f kWf;fpwJ. Vndd;why;> fypkh tzq;fg;gLfpw rpU\;bfshd ,yh`{fs; my;yh`;

my;yhjitay;y vd;Wk;>vy;yh ,yh`{k; my;yh`;jhd; vd;Wk;> my;yh`; jtpu xd;WNk fpilahnjd;Wk; czh;j;JfpwJ. ,yh`{ vd;gijg; nghJg;ngau;r; nrhy;yhf vLj;Jf;nfhz;lhy; vy;yhr; rpU\;bfSk; ,yh`{jhd; vd;W MfptpLfpwJ. MfNt eha;> gd;wp> ky[yk; Nghd;wtw;iwAk; my;yh`;jhd; vd;W xg;Gf;nfhs;s Ntz;ba eph;g;ge;jk; Vw;gLfpwJ. vk;Kila mwpT Fog;gkilfpwJ. Vndd;why; vk; jha;> je;ijah;fs;> r%fg;nghpahh;fs;> ngUk;ghyhd nksytpkhu;fs; kw;Wk; ehk; fw;wwpe;j G];j;jfq;fs;> fpjhGfs; vkf;Fkj; je;Js;s fypkhtpd; nghUSf;Fk; my;yh`; jtpu xd;WNk ,y;iy vd;Dk; nghUSf;Fk; Neh;tpNuhjkhd NtWghL ,Ug;gJ njspthfNt vq;fSf;Fj; njd;gLfpwJ. NkYk; tpf;fpufkhd rpU\;bAk; my;yh`;jhd; vd;why; mtw;iw tzq;ff; $lhJ vd;W Vd; ,iwtd; jLf;f Ntz;Lk;? vd;Wk; vq;fSila mwpT Nfl;fpwJ. tpil fpilf;fhjjhy; mwpthsh;fshd cyfkhf;fs; $Wk; fypkhtpd; nghUis Vw;fKbahkNy ,Uf;fpwJ. NkYk; rpU\;bfshd ,yh`{ my;yh`;thf Vw;Wf;nfhs;tJ ]ph;f;> Fgph;> ngUk;;ghtk; vd;nwy;yhk; ehk; fw;gpf;fg;gl;bUg;gjhy; ,t; tpguj;ij vk; mwpT Vw;Wf;nfhs;s kWg;gJ Mr;rupaNkay;y. MfNt mwG ghi\apd; ,ay;ghd tof;fg;gb fypkhTf;F cykhf;fs; typkhh;fs; nfhz;Ls;s fUj;J kpfkpj; jtwhdJ NghyTk; topNfl;by; Eiof;ff; $baJNghyTNk vq;fSf;Fj; njsptha;j; njd;gLfpwJ. MfNt cz;ikahd cykhf;fs;> typkhh;fs; nfhz;Ls;s fypkhtpd; fUj;J Ntbf;ifahd> khghjfkhd> xU E}jd gpj;mj;jhfj;jhd; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W vk;kpy; kpfg; ngUk;ghyhUila mwpT KbT fl;LfpwJ. ehq;fSk; vq;fs; %jhijfshd Kd;Ndhh;fSk; my;yh`; NtW rpUl;b NtW vd;w nfhs;ifapNyNa Cwp tho;e;J gbj;J Nfl;L mwpe;jpUf;fpNwhk;. vq;fSila mwpT ngUk; Nkijfshy; guk;giuaha; Cl;lg;gl;L te;jjhFk; vd;W ek;gpAs;Nshk;. ,jw;F Mjhukhd vj;jid vj;jidNah fpjhGfs; Mapuf; fzf;fpy; vk;kpilNa ,Uf;fpd;wd. fypkhTf;Ftzf;fj;Jf;Fhpa ehad;ahUk; ,y;iy my;yh`;itj;jtpu vd;W ehq;fs; fw;Wf;nfhz;l fUj;J vt;tifapYk; vq;fSila mwptpy; Fog;gj;ij Vw;gLj;jNtapy;iy. ,f;fUj;ijAk; ,jdhy; ehq;fs; mwpe;J nfhz;l Xupiwf; nfhs;ifiaAk; vq;fSila cs;sk; G+uz jpUg;jpaha; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sNt nra;fpwJ. tzf;fj;Jf;Fhpa ehad; ahUkpy;iy my;yh`;itj;jtpu vd;W $Wk; NghJ kiwf;fKbahj ,uz;L cz;ikfs; ekf;Fj; njd;gLfpd;wd.mjhtJ tzf;fj;Jf;F jFjpahdtd; my;yh`; kl;LNk vd;gJ Xh; cz;ikahFk;. ,Nj Nghy rpU\;bg; nghUl;fs; vitANk tzf;fj;Jf;Fj; jFjpahditay;y vd;gJ kw;Nwhh; cz;ikahFk;. ,J ntspg;gilahfNt trd eilapdhy; (,ghuj;Jd;d];]pdhdhy;) tpsq;fpf;nfhz;l tpsf;fkhFk;. rpU\;bfis tzf;fj;Jf;Fhpaitay;y vd;W Vd; ePf;FfpNwhk; me;j rpU;;\;bfs; my;y`;Ntay;y vd;gjhdhy;jhd;. MfNt fUj;jpdhy; (jyhyj;d;d];]pdhy;) my;yh`; Ntwhdtd; rpU\;bfs; Ntwhdit vd;gij rf;fpy;yhky; njsptha; mwpe;J nfhz;Nlhk;. ehk; fhl;ba kpfr;RUf;fkhd tpguj;ijr; rhpahf cs;sj;jpy; gjpj;Jf;nfhs;s Kbahtpl;lhy; filrptiuapYk; cz;ikiaf; fz;lwpa vk;khy; KbahkNy Ngha;tpLk;. MfNt mwpT tpsf;fk; Nghjhjth;fs; kPz;Lk; thrpj;Jf;nfhs;tNj ey;yJ.

,jd; rhuk; vd;dntd;why;:

1MtJ: typkhh;fshd cykhf;fs; fypkhTf;Ff; nfhz;Ls;s fUj;Jg;gb ,ghuJd;d]; vd;Dk; ntspr;rj;jg; gpukhzjpdhYk; jyhyj;Jd;d]; vd;Dk; fUj;Jg; gpukhzj;jpdhYk; cz;lhapUg;git ey;yit nfl;lit vitaha; ,Ug;gpDk; my;yh`;it tpl;Lk; Ntwhditay;y. my;yJ mtNd (`kNth\;j) ; my;yJ my;yhitad;wp xd;WNk ,y;iy vd;gijf; fypkh tpsf;FfpwJ. ,f; nfhs;if Vfj;Jtf; nfhs;if vd;W $wg;gLfpwJ. 2MtJ: typkhh;fspd; Nkw;$wpa tpsf;fj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhz;bUg;gjha; njhpatpy;iy. jw;fhy nksytpfspy; kpfg;nghUk;ghyhh;

3MtJ: Nkw;$wpa tpsf;fj;Jf;F Mjk; (miy) mtHfSilafhyj;jpy; ,Ue;J ,d;WtiuAk; vjpHg;G ,Ue;J nfhz;Nlte;jpUf;fpwJ. 4MtJ: vk;r%fg;ngupahh;fs;> xUrpy cykhf;fs;> my;yJ nksytpfs;> nghUk;ghyhd fpjhGfs; fypkhTf;Ff; nfhz;Ls;s fUj;Jg;gb ,ghuJd;d]; vd;Dk; ntspr;rj;jg; gpukhzj;jpdhYk; jyhyj;Jd;d]; vd;Dk; fUj;Jg;gpukhzj;jpdhYk; my;yh`; NtW rpU\;bfs; NtW my;yJ mg;JNtW> wg;GNtW my;yJ rpU\;bfs; vitANk my;yh`; my;y vd;gijf; fypkh tpsf;Ftjhfj; njupfpwJ. ,f;nfhs;if xNu nja;tf;nfhs;if my;yJ Xupiwf;nfhs;if vd;W $wg;gLfpwJ.

5MtJ: ,t;;tpguj;ijf;> fhyhfhyk; Njhd;wpa xUrpyh; fpjhGfis vOjpapUf;fpwhh;fs;. ,th;fspy; vjph;g;Gf;Fs;shfpNa ,Ue;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;.

kl;Lk; vjph;j;Jr; kpfg;ngUk;ghyhh;

rpy Gj;jfk;> kf;fSila

,g;NghJ ehk; vk; jha;je;ijaUk; vk; cykhf;fSk; vkf;Fj;je;Js;s tpsf;fg;gb xNunja;tf; nfhs;ifiar; rpwpJ Nehf;FNthk;. ,f;nfhs;ifAila kf;fs; nja;tk; NtW rpU\;b NtW vd;W ek;gpAs;shh;fs;. ,jd;gb rpU\;bfis my;yh`; my;yhjit vd;why; ,e;jr; rpUl;bfs; my;yh`; my;yhj xUtuhy; rpU\;bf;fg;gl;l %yg;nghUl;fspy; ,Ue;J my;yh`; my;yhj xUtuhNyNa cUthf;fg;gl;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;.mjhtJ NtW vq;fpUe;Njh NtW vtwhNyh cUthf;fg;gl;l kz;> jz;zPh;> fhw;W> neUg;G Kjyhk; %yg;nghUl;fis ,utyhf> my;yJ fldhf> my;yJ tpiyahf thq;fpNa vk;Kila ,iwtd; rpU\;bfis cUthf;fpapUf;f Ntz;Lk;. my;yh`; vd;w xNu ,iwtd; ,y;yhj Xh; ,lKk; fhyKk; %yg;nghUl;fSk; ,Ue;jpUf;fNtz;Lk;. (nghWikNahL El;gkha; czu Ntz;Lk;) my;yh`; my;yhj ,lKk; fhyKk;%yg;nghUSk; cz;L vd;why; mk;%yg;nghUl;fisr; rpU\;bj;j ,d;Dk; Xh; my;yJ gy ,iwth;fs; ,Uf;fpwhHfs; vd;W MfptpLk;. MfNt>vk;Kila xNu nja;tf; nfhs;if ntWk; FUl;Lf; nfhs;ifahf khwptpLk;. mg;gbapy;yhky; ,iwtd;> NtWvq;NfAk; NtWvthplj;jpNyAk; %yg;nghUl;fisg;ngwhky; rpU\;bfis cUthf;fpdhd; vd;why; %yg;nghUl;fs; mtdpypUe;Nj vLf;fg;gl;L ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. mjhtJ my;yh`;itad;wpNtW Xh; ,lKk; NtW Xh; fhyKk; NtW Xh; %yg; nghUSk; ,y;iynad;gJ cz;ikahdhy; rpUl;bfis ,iwtd; jd;dpypUe;Nj cUthf;fpapUf;fNtz;Lk;. mg;gbahdhy; rpUl;bfs; ey;yitahapDk; nfl;litahapDk; my;yh`;it tpl;Lk; Ntwhditaha; ,Uf;fKbahJ. MfNt wg;GNtW mg;JNtW ,iwtd;NtW rpUl;bNtW vd;Dk; nfhs;if gpioaha; Kbe;JtpLk;.

,jd; rhuk;
1.
rpU\;bNtW ,iwtd; Ntnwd;why; rpU\;bfs; ,iwtNdhLvt;tpj rk;ge;jKk; ,y;yhjNtNwhh;,lj;jpypUe;J NtnwhUtuhy; cUthf;fg;gl;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;. my;yJ ,iwtNdhL rk;ge;jk; my;yJ njhlh;G ,y;yhj xUth; cUthf;fpa nghUl;fisf;nfhz;Nl rpU\;bfis ,iwtd; cUthf;fpapUf;f Ntz;Lk;. mg;gbahdhy; ,iwtDk; ,d;Dk; NtW xUtDk; cz;nld;whfptpLtjhy; xNu ,iwtd; vd;Dk; nfhs;if ngha;aha; Kbe;JtpLk;.ehtpdhy; xNu nja;tk; vd;W $wpatd; mtidawpahkNy cs;sj;jpdhy; ,U nja;tq;fis my;yJ gy nja;tq;fis xg;Gf;nfhz;ltdha; tpLthd;. MfNt ,J jtwhdtpsf;fk; vd;gJ Gyg;gLfpwJ. ,iwtd; xd;Nwjhd;> mtd; jd;dpypUe;NjrpU\;bfis cUthf;fpdhd; vd;why; rpU\;bfs; mtdy;yhjit vd;gJ nghUe;jhJ. rpU\;bfs; mtdpy; epd;WNk ntspahfpd vd;gJ cz;ikahdhy; rpU\;bfs; my;yh`;tpd; jj;Jtj;ijtpl;Lk; Ntwhd jj;Jtk; cilaitnad;W $w KbahJ. Vfkha; cs;sJ xNu jj;Jtk;jhd; vd;gJ cz;ikahFk;. mg;gbahdhy; mg;JNtW wg;GNtW vd;Nwh mg;jpd; jj;Jtk;NtW> wg;Gtpd; jj;Jtk;NtW vd;Nwh nja;tKk; rpU\;bAk; cz;nld;Nw ; h my;yJ Vfnja;tnkd;Nwh $wKbahJ. Vfj;Jtf; nfhs;ifnad;gNj rhpahdJ vd;W MfptpLk;. mt;ypahf;fs; nfhz;Ls;s nfhs;if tpsf;fNk cz;ikahdJ vd;whfptpLk;. Mdhy; ,t;Tz;ikia vt;tsNth njsptha; mikjpaha; tpsf;fTk; nghWikNahL tpsq;fp mwpaTk; Ntz;;bajha; ,Uf;fpwJ. ,d;\h my;yh`; gpd;dhy; mwpNthk;.

2.

ehk; $wpa kpfr;RUf;fkhd ,t;tpguj;jpypUe;J Xh; cz;ik vkf;F ,g;NghJ njd;gLfpwJ. mjhtJ Vfnja;t my;yJ xNu nja;tf; nfhs;if ,];yhj;jpd; nfhs;ifNaay;y vd;gJjhd; mt;Tz;ik. ,f;nfhs;if ,];yhj;jpy; Eiof;fg;gl;l Xh; Jh;f;nfhs;ifahFk;. ,f;nfhs;if Fh;Md; `jP];fSf;Fk; mwpTf;Fk; Kw;Wk; Kuzhz Xh; nfhs;ifahFk;.,ij ehk; rhpahd Mjhuq;fNshL gFj;jwpit cgNahfpj;J tpsq;fpawpNthk;. MfNt ehk; fw;Ws;s fypkhtpd; nghUs;. tzf;fj;Jf;Fhpa ehad; ahUkpy;iy my;yh`;itj;jtpu vd;gJ Fh;Md; `jP];fSf;Fk; mwpTf;Fk; Neh;khwhd> K];hpf; fPd;fspd; nfhs;ifia cWjpg;gLj;Jtjhd xU tpgukhf ,Uf;fpwJ. Mdhy; vk;kpy; kpfg;gyh; ,ij mwpahjth;fsha; ,Uf;fpNwhk;.

(12)
mLj;jjhf vk; Mrphpah;fs; topfhl;bfspy; kpfg;gyh; ,];yhj;jpd cz;ikahd nfhs;if njs`PJ vd;fpwhh;fs;. njs`PJ vd;why; xNu ,iwtid Vw;Wf;nfhs;tNj vd;fpwhh;fs;. ,JTk; mwpTf;Fk; Fh;Md;> `jP];fSf;Fk; Kuzhz Xh; tp\akhfNt

njd;gLfp fpwJ. njs s`PJ vd; d;w mwGr; nrhy;Yf;F Neh; ng ghUj;jkhd Xh; jkpo;nrhy; n mj;itj jk; my;yJ mj;Jtpjk; tp vd;gNjahFk; N . Vfj;;Jtk k; vd;w nrhy;Yk; mNj nghUis s czh;jJk; ;J Xh; nrhy; n yhFk;. Mdhy; mj;itjk;> mj;Jtpj jk; vd;gJ tl nrhw;fNs shL njhlh;Gilait tahAk; V Jtk; Vfj; my;yJ Vfjj;Jtk; vd;gJ ek; ehl;Lr;nrhy; r yhAk; ,Uf; , fpwJ. (t tpguk; gpd;dhy; d jug;gLk; k;) n njs`P J vd d;w mwGr;nrhy; r t`;jj; j (mt;`j) j vd;w nrh hy;ybaha; jg;<Y vd d;Dk; xypepiwa apy; gpwe;j Xh; nrhy;yhFk;. ehk k; Kd;G$wppa tl nr rhw;fs; jkpo o; nrhw;fSf; S Fk; njs`PJ vd;w mwGr; m nrh hy;Yf;Fk; fUj;jpy; NgjNkfpil lahJ. ,i ijAk; gpd; ddhy; tpsf;FNt thk;. njs s`PJ vd;why; w Vfkh hf;fy; vd;gNj g mjd;nghUs; n ,ij xU rpyh; xUikg;gLj; g jy; vd; v Wk; $W Wfpwhh;fs;. xUikg;gLj; g jy; v why; vd; xN Nu ,iwt tid Vw;Wf;nfhs; f tJ vd d;gJ mjd d; rhuhk;rky;y. xU Uikg;gLj;jy; vd;why; kUl;rpai ile;j NgjGj;jpa apy; (t`;kpy; kp ) gytha a;g; gy jj j;Jtq;fsha; af; fhz;gijg; i gFj;jwpitf; w nfhz;L xd;wha; xNujj;Jtk kha; fhz;gJ g vd;gNj j mjd; cz; c ik tppsf;fkhFk;. ehk; ,g;NghJ N fyha;ff ; hl;ba b tpguNk njs`PJ vd;gJ cz; c ikahd dhy; \ph;f; vd;gJ ,jd; kpff;FWf khw;wj;jpy y; fl;Lz;ljha; j ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. mjhtJ ahtw; a iwAk; k xd;wha; xNu x jj;jtk khaf; fhz;gNj j cz;ika ahd njs` `PJ vd;wpU Ue;jhy; xt;nthd; n iwAk; k; jdpj;jdpa aha; ,iwt tid NtwhAk; rpU\;bfi is NtwhA Ak; ,iwjj j;Jtk; NtwhAk; rpU\ \;bapd; jj; j;Jtk; Ntw whAk; j \pHf;fhf ,Uf;f Ntz; N Lk;. njs`P n J vd; v w nrhy; y;Yf;F Neh; h;tpNuhjkhd d Xh; fhz;gNj nrhy;jhd d; \ph;f; vd; v w nrhy;. ,jd; tpguK Kk; gpd;dhy; y; jug;gLk;. , tpgug;gb ehk; nfhz z;Ls;s tpRt thrk; \ph;ffhfNt f; njd;gLfpwJ. ,ij ehk;fhl;ba ,t; n ghyhh; rpe;jpg;gNj ,y;iy. mg; m gbr; rpe;jid i nra;jhYk; h mwptpy y; kpfg;ngupa a Xh; ek;kpy; ngUk; Fog;gk; Vw;glNt nr ra;fpwJ. ek; k mwpQh;fsh hy; tpsf;fpj; j;jug;gl;l ,] ];yhj;jpd; %yf; % nfhs;ifNa i vkJ mw wpitf; Fog; ggf;$bajhA Ak; rhpgpio fzpf;fKba ahjjhAk; njd;gLfpwJ.

50:5

mt;thwpUe; eJk; J mth;fsplk; f te; e;j Fog;gj;Jf;Jf; J Fs;shf;fptpl; fp ldh;.

cz;ikia i

mt th;fs;

ngh ha;ahf;fp

n ntWk;

vk;Kd;Ndhh;fspy; f kpfg; gyh; g vkf;Fr; r nra;j if fq;fhpak; Nt tjj;jpd; cz z;ikiag; Gul;b F gJf;Fs s; Mf;fp tpl; tp bUg;gJjh hd;.MfNt ek;kpy; mN Nefh; fypk khit cUl;b vk;ikf; Fog; y $WfpNwhNkay;yhky; y gpuNahrd dk; ngwj; njhpahjth; n f fsha; ,Uf; ffpd;Nwhk;. w#y; ehtpdhy; m fisf; fl;rp mbg; ggilapy; vy; v NyhUk; ehtpdhy; Vw; V Wf;nfhs;tJNghy t e ehKk; (]y;) mth; ehtpdhy; y w#yhf f fpNwhNk kad;wp ,U Ujaj;jpy; Vw;Wf;nfhs s;shjth;fsh hfNt Vw;Wf;nfhs; ,Uf;fpd;Nwhk; N . Vn ndd;why; mth;fshy; y; nfhz;Ltug; L gl;l Kjy; t fpaNk thf; vk; mwpitf; fFog;gf;$ba a ntWk; ngha; n Ak; gpj;jyhl;lKk; k Nghy; vk k;kpy; gyUi ila mwpT Tf;Fj; fpwJ.mth;fshy; s n nfhz; Ltug;gl; g l Fh;MDk; M mg;gbj;jhNd ,Uf;Fk; njd;gLfp vd;W vk;ikaw wpahkNy vk k;Kila cs; c sq;fs; ek;gpapUf;fpd d;wd. MfN Nt fl;rpg;gw; ww ; pd; fhuz zkhf Fh;Mid d K`;[p]h hj; vd;Wk; nja; n tj; jpUt trdk; vd;Wk; W w#iy cyfkf;fSf; S F ,iwt tdhy; mDg;gg;gl; g l w`;kj; j vd;Wk; ehtpdhy; e GO OFfpNwhk;. Mdhy; ,e; ejf; Fh;MDf; D Fk; w#Y Yf;Fk; mwpTf;Fk; $l kh hwhd nfhs s;if tpsf; f;fj;jpy CwpAs; C sjhy;jhd; j Fh;Md; M `jP];fshy; f g l mj;jid i Jh;ffpUj; f ; p jpaq;fspYk; sp %o;fpAs; f Nshk; vd;gij ehk; cz zh;e;J tpyf;fg;gl; nfhs;stpy; t iy. nk ksj;Jila Ntisapy; y; epr;rakhf czuj;jhd; j Nghfp fpNwhk;. Ma apDk; mt;Tzh; htpdhy; ehk; k; vt;tpjgyi idAk; mi ilaKbahJ vd;gJ cz z;ikNa. R Rkhh; Ik;gJ tUlq;fsh hf tzq;fp tUfpw <khdpd; cz;ik i tpsf;fk; njhpahj xUth; x my;yJ <khd; jhpgh hby;yhj xU Uth; ck;Ky; y Fh;Md; vd;w my;`k; ` J#whi itf; fz;bg; gghd g Rkhh; 310250 Ki iwNaDk; Xjpj; njhO OjpUf;fpwhh; h vd;gJk; mjdhy; mth; fzf;Fg;gb cz;ika ahd gpuNa ahrdq;fs; vijAk; ngwNtapy;iy i vd;gJk; J ekf;Fj; njhpe;j Xh; tp\ak;jhd; j mk; kdpjh; k njh hOifapd; NghJ Xjpa a gpuhh;jid xg;Gnfh hs;sg;gl;bUe e;jhy; epr;rakhf f ey;ybahh; h;fspy; xUt tuhf mth; khwpNa ,U Ug;ghh;. ey;ybahuha; b cs s;s xUth; Ie;J &gha; tUkhdj; t Jf;fhfg; f ngha; a NgRthuh? ? nghwhikg g;gLthuh? %ldha; % th ho;thuh? vd d;gjr; rpe;jid nra;J ghh; g . my;`k; ` J #wh hit vg;gbNah b vy;yhk; y GfOfpw whh;fs;. Mdhy; M dk; ngWfpw w tp\aj;ijj; j jhd; vk;khy; k ek;g Kbahky; ,Uf;fpwJ. kPjp tpguq;fis gpuNahrd ePNa rpe;jid j nra;Jnfhs; J .
`jP];:

Jh;f;fphpif Kjyhd d nfl;lfhhp fh aq;fis tpl;Lk; epth;j;jpah hf;fhj njhOifap apdhYk; my y;yh`;it tpl; t Lj; J}uk khtNj cz z;lhfpwJ.

v jj; ve;

`jP];: `jP];:

njhOfpwth; thfspy; vj j;jidNahN NgUf;F (mj;njhOi ifadhy;) gadp g y;iy.

tU jKk; tUj;

NehTNk

j jtpu

kw;wg; w gb

rpe;jpj;J Muhahky; M e ik ,y; ,yiy. tpsq; s fpr; nra a;ahj Fh;Md; XJtjpy; ed; tzf;fk; Xh; tz zf;fky;y. KOf;f KOf; K f mwpTilaNah mw hh; ahnud d;why; s ,iwtdppd; mUist tpl;Lk; ek;gpf;if ,Of;fr; f nra;ahjp a Ug;gtU Uk; kdpjh;fis ,iwtDi ila ntWg;igtp i l;Lk; mth; m fis mr; mrrkw;W ,Uf; , fr;nra; aahjtUk; a Fh;Midtp tpl;Lk; Fh; h;Md; m yhjtw;wp my; wpd; gf;fk; f mt tHfisj;jpUk; U gr; nra;ahjtU Ukhthh; vd d;W w#y; (]y; (] ) $wp wpdhh;fs;.
mwptpg;ghs sh;: myp (wy yp) Mjhuk;: u[ [Pd;

gof;fj;jhy; eP eq;fs; njhO Oifia eppiwNtw;Wfpw wPh;fs;. mjw; w;Fg; gfukha a; my;yh`; `tplk; gytw;iw Ntz;LfpwP L hf ; s;. cyfg;gwW w; (Mi ir) gpbj; jjth;fSf;fhfr; h Rth h;f;fk; Vw;gLj;jg; ggl;ljy;y. ew;fUkq;fis th;j;jfk; nra;gth; t fSf;Fhpa a ,lk; mJ J. njhOi ifAk; Nehd;Gk; kw;w cq; qfSila rfy r ew;nray;fSk; cq; c fis my; m yh`;tplk kpUe;J gphpj j;jhy; c fSf;Fr; rhgf;Nflhd dhitjhd;vd; dW Ki`a ajPd; mg;Jy; y fhjph; n[ [a;yhdp mt th;fs; mit cq; $Wfpwhh; hfs;. ,d;W K];yPkf ; s; s vd;w Nghh; N itapYs s;s xUrhu uhh;> kf;fisf; i Fh;MDf; D F khwhd jpirapNyNa a mioj;Jr; J nry;fpwh hh;fs; vd;gijAk; i > mk;kf;fs;py; kppfg; ngUk;ghyhh; g rhgf; f;NflhfNt Mf;fpf;nfhs; f fpwhh;fs; vd;gij jAk; rpe;jpj; j Jj; nj jspT mky;fisr; z;Lk;. ngw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz
, yhj;jpd; ,]; hs;ifNa kdpjuhfpa a vk;kpy; mNefUila Gj; jjpf;F %yf;nfh nghUe;jhkYk; h tps sq;fhkYk; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ g <khd; d; nfhs;tJk; J mjpy; cWjpai ile;J ntw;wpng gWtJk; vg; v gbtha;f;Fk;? <khDila cz z;ikia s cz zh;e;J cs;shYs;sgb nfhs;stpy; t iynad;why; w njhO Oif kw;Wk k; ,ghjj;Jf;fs; vg;gbg; g;gpuNahrdk; k jUk;? MfNt M %yf;nfh hs;ifapd; tpguNk t tps sq;fhky; ,Uf; , Fk;NghJ J ehd; <kh hd; nfhz;bUf; b fpNwd; vd;W ek;gpf;ifnfhz; f lhy; mjd; fUj;njd; dd? tz zf;fj;Jf;Fhpa a ehad; d ahUkpy y;iy my;yh`; `;itj;jtpu $ nfhz;lhy; $wpf; ehk; <khd; n nfhz; Ltpl;Nlhk; N > cz z;ik vd;W %kpdhfpt tpl;Nlhk; vd; v W ek;ik ehNk Vkhw; V wpf; nfhz;bUf;fpd d;Nwhk;.tp\a ak; mg;gba ay;y. ehNahLg gLg;gtd; njs; n NshLjh hNd vOk; kGthd;. vk; k; r%fkf;fspy; f ngU Uk;ghd;ikNa ahhpd; epiyik kia rPhJ ; }f f;fpr; rpe;jid i nra;Jghh; g . ,];yhk; y vq;fpU Ue;J vq;Nf vg;gb Ng gha;f; nfhz;bUf; U fpwJ vd; dgijf; fz;lwpe; l J ntw; wwp ngW.

2:78

md;wp>fy;tpawptpy; p yhjt th;fSk;mth; hfspYz;L. Ntjj;ijgw; i wpf;(Nfs s;tpg;gl;Ls;s)tP s z; ek;gpf;if (tpRthrk;><khd; < )fisj;jtpu j (cz z;ikia) mth; m fs; mwpaNtkhl; m l fs; lhh; mth;fs; tP tz;re;Njfj; jjpy; j (Mo;eJ) e;J fplg;Nghiuj; g jtpu Ntwpy;iy. (vd;W Fh; F Md; $WfpwJ)

(13)
rNfhjuN Nd!

,g;NghJ ek; e kpilNaA As;s rpj;jRj; R jpAk; rj;jpa tpsf;fKk; cs; c s XU rpy cz;ika ahd cyk khf;fisj;jtpu t kw;Wk; yh`pWila cykh hf;fs; nks sytpkhh;fisAk; i kw;Wk; mwpQh; m fis sAk; rpe;jid i nra;Jghh; g . ,th;fspy; kpfg; gyh; kpfg; g; nghpa gl; g lk; gjtpfs;>nfsutj; n ijg; j ngw;wpUe;jhYk; <k khDila tp\aj; t jpy; ,];yhj;jpd d; cz;ikahd k nfhs;if tpsf;fj;jpy; %lG Gj;jpAk; N Nfhioj; jdK Kk; cil lath;fsha; ,Uf;fpwh hh;fs;. vg;gbnad d;why; xU rhuhh; cz; c ik ,d d;dJjhd; vd; v gij Xu usT czh;e;jpUe;jhY Yk;$l mt;Tz;ikia i ntspg;gLj;jg; j gag;gLfpw whh;fs;. Vndd;why; X XusT cz;ikia czh;ejpUf; j ; p fpwhh;fs. s;; vdpDk; mth; m fs; re;Njfq; N fspy; ,Ue;Jk; tplgl; tp lth;fshapy; s iy. NkYk; N mth;fs; cz;ikNa ahL tho;it i mikj; jJf;nfhs;sTkpy; T iy. NkYk; N kf;fs; f njs`P `Pijr; fTk;> \pH;fif ;i njs` `PjhfTk; tpsq; tp fpAs;s ,f;fhyj;jpy; jp cz;ikiaf; k $wp wpdhy; \ph;f;fhf cijthq q;f NehpLN Nk! nfsut tk; ghoha;tpLNk! t gz ztUtha; jilg; j gLNk! K];hPf;> fhgPh; vd;nwy;yhk; y ngah; Nfl; N f NehpL LNk vd;W gag; g gLfpwhh;fs; f .
,d;ndhUrhuhh; njs s`PJ rk k;ge;jkha; y; te;jpU Uf;fpw `jP];fspy Fh;Md; q;fSf;Fj; jq; j fs; Gj;jpf;Fg; nghU Uj;jkhd Ki iwapy; khw; wwp gyhj;fhukha; type; eJiu thf;fpaq; nfhs;sNtz; N Lnkd;Wk; W > ,y;i iyahdhy; njs`PJ J vd;Wk; hh;fs;. xj;JtuhJ ek;Gfpwh

hfs;. ,d;ndhUrhuhh; cz;ikia af; $wpdh hy; kf;fs; njhOifN Nghd;w fl;lhaf; l $Wfpwhh; flikfi isf; $l tpl; tp LtpLthh;fshifahy; f cz;ikia af; $wNt $lhJ vd;fpwhh; f fs;.rhj jhuz kdpjdpd; d %lj;jdk khd Nghyp Nt\j;Jf;fhf f cz;ikia i %bk kiwg;gth;fs; s cz; ikia czuhjt th;fs; kl;Lk; L y cz;ikia i cz zh;jj ; j; jFjp jpAk; ,y;yhjth; h fs; vd d;gNj vd;fUj; U J. ,d;Dk;; rpyh; njs s`Pij eht tpdhy; xg;Gf;nfhs;s Ntz;LNka ad;wp cs;sj; s jpdhy; cWjp c d;Wk; mg;gb cWjp nfhs; n sTk; KbahJ vd; v Wk; nfhs;s Ntz;ba mtrpaNk ,y;iynad hfs;. ,d;Dk; D rpyh; ,t;tp\aj; jj;py; nksdk; rhjpg;gNj g ey;yJ vd;fpwh hh;fs;. $Wfpwhh; ,th;fis sg;Nghy; ,d; , Dk; vj; jjidNah tFg;ghd ,dkhd nksytpfs; s;> mwpths spfs;> topfhl;bfs; b ek;kpi ilNa ,Uf f;fj;jhd; nra; n fpwhh;fs;. tpgupg;gjh hdhy; ,d;Dk; D vt;tsNth s $wyhk;. vk;kil lNaAs;s mwpTg; nghf;fp\q;fshd f fp fpjhGfs; G];j;jfq;fspYk; s Uk;ghyhdit ,Nj epi iyikapy; jhd; j njd;gLfpd; L wd. vd d;Nd! ,th;fspd; f mwpahik> kpfg;nghU mwpQh;fs; s (cykhf;fs; f ) fz;zpag; p gLj;jg;glNtz; l bath; h;fs; vd;W ,iwtNd , $ $Wfpwhd; . x xU kdpjd; cz;iki ia czuNt tz;Lk; vd; d;w mthTk; k ey;y (e e]PGk;) mjp\;lk; my;yJ tpjpAk; cilatdha; c ,Ue;jhy; ehk; RUf; ffkha;r; Rl; lbfhl;bte;j ,t; tpsf f;fNk topfhl;Lk; L J}z;LNf fhsha; mi iktjw;Fg; NghJkhdjhFk;. mthtw;wtdhf> jFjpaw;wtdhf t ,Uf;Fk; xUtDf;F ehk; vi ij vg;gbf;$wpdhYk; $ M MtJ xd;WNk W ,y;iy njz;bjjtd; j; v gJ cz z;ik. mNj jNghy ngw; wWf;nfhz;ltNd t njz; zbg;ghd; vd; d;gJk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;thd; vd; Na. cz;ikN

8:21

nrtpAwhJ nrtpAw;Nwhk k; vd;W tha ahy; $wpath th;fisg; Ngh hy; ePq;fSk; h tplNtz;lhk;

Mfp

8:22

epr;rakhf my;yh`;tplj; tp jpy; kpUfq; kp fspy; cz;ikia a rj;jpaj j;ij) mwp wpe;Jnfhs;s nrhy;yKba ahj) Cika ah;fSk;jhd;.

kpf Nft tykhdit (vitnad d;why;> Kbahj nrtplh;fSk; f (mwp wpe;Jk;

, thaj;jpy; mwpe;jth;fsplj; ,t; f jpy; Nfl; N L mwpt tijg;gw;wpAk; k mwpe;jth;fs; f cz;ikia mwptpf;fhky; ,Uf;ff; f $lhJ vd;gijgw w;wpAk; irf f;fpid nra;ag;gbUg;gij i mtjh hdpf;f Ntz;Lk;.

rNfhjuN Nd ! ePey;yjp\;lk; l cila atdha; ,Ue; , jhy; cz; c ikia mwpe;Jzh; z e;J cz z;ik ahf (%kPdhf) d tho tpUk;gpdhy y; cd; cs; c sj;ij cWjpahf;fpf; fp nfhz;L ehd; tpRthrpa tpsf;fpf; fhl;lg;Nghf fpw tpguq;fisg; f nghW WikNahL KjypUe;J KbT tiu u thrpf;fhk ky; eP h; KbTf;Fk; F tuNt $lhJ. KjypUe; K J KbTtiu gyKiw thrpf;fhky y; eP ve;jNthh; njspTng gwkhl;lha; vd;Nw eh hd; ek;GfpNwd;. ehd; Xh; ngupa a fy;tpkhd dha; mwpQ Qdha; ,Ug;gjhy y; xNuKiw w thrpj;jhNy y vdf;Fg; NghJkhdJ vd;W eP nrhy;yf; $L Lk;. eP mwpQ Qdha; fy;tpkhd dha; ,Ug;gijapl; g L ehd; ngU Uikg;gLfpNw wd;. Mdhy y; <khDi ila tp\a aj;ij xUKiw thrpj;J cs;sj;jpy; gjpj;Jf; nfhs;syhk; k; vd;gJk;> re;Njfkw; ww cz;ikahd k yhk; vd;gJk; k; cz;ikap apy; elf;f$ba xU fhhpaNkay;y. eP vt;tsT Tjhd; <khidg; ngw;Wtply X mwpQdh ha; ,Ug;gpD Dk; cd; cs; c sj;jpYs; ss Kj;jpiu ufs; (jpiufs;) gbg;gbaha; b nghpa Xh; ePqf ; hjt tiuapy; <khDila cz z;ik cs;sj; s jpy; gjpaf;$ba xd;Nway; N y. MfNt eP gyK Kiw thrpf;fhk ky; cd; cs;sj;jpd; jpiufs; ePqf v gJ mwppT Muha;jyhy; j ; Nt KbahJ vd; kl;Lky;yhky; y mD Dgtj;jpdhYk k; fz;lwpe; eJ Xh; cz; c ikahFk k;.MfNt tp\ak; t fr rg;ghf ,Ug;gpDk k; kpfkpfg nghWikNa n hL thrpj;Jr; r rpe;jid nra;J njsp spTngWthah hf.

5:35

tpRthrpfNs s! ePq;fs; my; m yh`;Tf;Fg; F gae;J nfhz; nf L mtd dplk; nry;tjw; t Fhpatopi piaj; Njbf;nfhs; sSq; S fs;>mtD Dila ghi ijapy; ngUK Kaw;rp (gP]gP gy;)vLj;Jf; nfhs;Sqfs; q; .

29:69

ahh; ek;kpy; ghLgl;lhh;fNsh f mth;fSf; S F ehk;ek; kKilatopf pfisf; fhl;LNthk; L .

(,t;thaj;Jf;fspd; rhpahd cz z;ikahd tpguq;fisg g; gpd;dhy; tpsf;FNtd d;. topfs; vit Ak; $WNtd; d;. ,d;\h my; m yh`; ng ghWikailthahf) vd;gijA rNfhjuNd! rh;t rf;jdhd ,iwtd d; cdf;F kiwKfkhf ey;Yjtp Gupe;jpuhtpl l;lhy; ,e;j E}y; E cd;ifapy; i fpi ilf;fTk; ehd; e tpsf f;fpf;fhl;lg; Nghfpw kpf k mG+h;tkhd t cz;ikf fis eP fz z;lilaTk; tpsq;fpj; njspT n ngwT Tk; $bath ha;g;G cdf;Fk; F fpilf;fhky; f NghfTk;$ $Lk;. MfN Nt fUizf f; flyhd ,iwtdpd; ey;Yjtpf;fhf f ed;wp nrYj; n jpf;nfhz;L NkYk; rpwpJ rp nrtpjh ho;j;Jthahf f. <k khd; nfhs; stJ vd;gJ kpf ,yFthd xU U tp\ak;Nghy; g vkf;Fj; njd;gl;lhYk; l cz;ik mg;gbay;y. y kdpjDila cs;sjjpy; j; Fbnfh hz;Ls;s (t t`;K) NgjGj;jpNahL <khd; < yjhd; w#y; y;(]y;) mt th;fs; nfhs;tJ kpfkpff; fbdkhd xU tp\aNkahFk;. Mifahy; CrpAil la fhjpy; xl; x lif Ei iotijtpl kdpjUila a fy;gpy; <k khd; Eiot tJ fbdk; vd;W $wpdhh;fs; f . fbdkh hd xU tp\ \aj;ijf; fbdkhd Kiwapy; K M Muha; eJ ; tp tpsq; fpawpe;Jjhd; J cz;iki iag; ngwNt tz;Lk;.
`jP];:

xUtd;(euf f) neUg;ig Nehf;fpr; nry; nr tij my; myyh`; jLj j;jpuhtpl;lhy y; my;yh`; `itj; i jtpu ,yh` `{ ,y;iyn nad;Wk; K` `k;kj;(]y; y) ) mth;fs; my; m yh`;tpd d; jpUj;J} Jjh; vd;Wk; ,U Uja gupRj;jJlNd j rh hl;rp$wf;$batd; b xUt tDkpy;iyn nad;W egp(] ]y;) mth;fspd; d Mjhuj;ijf; j nfhz;L md];(uyp) mth; m fs; mwp m tpf;fpwhh;fs; f .

Mjhuk;: G`hhp

M MfNt ,t; , tp\aj;jpy y; cz;ikahd i t tpsf; fj;ijg; g ngw;W cz;ikiaf; k fz;lwptjhdhy; ,jw;Fjtpahd rp rpy tpguq;fis> cs;sj;jpY Ys;s cd; Kj;jpiuf fis(jpiufis) ePff ; f$ba f; rpy cghaq;fis i Kjypy; tpsf;fpj; ju j Ntz;bajha; a ,Uf;fpwJ J. Mdh hy; rhjh huzkhd mw;g t tp\aq; fis sAk; Mjhuq;fNshL Ljhd; tpsf;fNt tz;Lnkd;why; h ,e;j E}y; E} Rkhh; 1500 gf;fq;fs; nfhz;ljhfNt j mi ikayhk;. MfNt M rhjuz tp\aq;fis sg; gpurq;f ghzpapYk; mtrpakhd d tp\aq;fisj; i jf;f Mjhuq;fNs shLk; tpsf;fpi itf;f tpUk;GfpNwd; G . M Mjhuq; fs; fapy; Fh; hMd;> ` ]f `jP ; s;jhd; d; rupahd dit vd; d;gJk; vd;wtif nghUj;jkhdit k vd d;gJk; Nfs s;tpawpT E} }ywpT %ykha; ek;nky; k NyhUf;FNk N njupe;j xU tp\ak; jhd;. Md dhYk; ngUk k;ghyhd rh hjuz kf;fSila f mw wpTk; ngUk k;ghyhd jw w;fhy s> nksytp tpfs;> gl;ljh hupfSila mwpTfSk;$l $ Fh;Md> d; `jP];fspd; sp cz;ikahd k mwpQh;fs; rupahd Mjhuq;fis s E}w;Wf;F E}WtPjKk; k; Vw;Wf; nf fhz;bUg;gjh ha;; njupatppy;iy.,jw;Fg; F gy f ,Uf;fpd; d;wd. mjpy; Kf;fpakhd d fhuzk; vd;dntd;why; w kdpj ,dj; , jpy; kpf fkpfg; fhuzq;fs; gFj;jwpi ngUk;ghd d;ikNahUi ila fs sq;fkw;w it t` `;K vd d;w Ngj jGj;jp kpifj;jpU Ug;gNjahFk k;. MfNt kf;fspy; ngUk;ghyhh; rpe;jpf;fj; njhpahjth; n f fsha; > rpe;jpj; jp Jk; rpwe;j Kbitg; K ngwj j; njhpahjt th;fsha;> thoj; t Jzptp tpy;yhjth;fsha; s > ,Uf;fpwhh; f fs;. MfNt M Kjypy; fy;gpy; cs; s;s Kj;jpiu ufis> jpiufis ePffp f ; p mwpitj; njspTgLj; jjhtpby; Fh h;Md; s Mjhu uq;fisAk; ey;ybahh; hfshd cy ykhf;fspd; rhl;rpaq;fisAk; f kd dpjd; `jP]f ; shd ek;gNtkhl;lhd;. F Md; `jP]; Fh; ]fisAk; mt;ypahf;fshd cyk khf;fspd; rh hl;rpaj;ijAk k; gFj;jwpi itAk; vtd; ek; e gtpy;iyN NahmtDil la fy;gpy y; <khd; EioaNt KbahJ vd;gJ G+uz cz;ika ahFk;.<khi id cz;ikapd; mbg;gilapy; i ngw; wWf;nfhs;shj h xUtd; jd; j Fwpf;Nfhis f milag;NghtNj N ,y;iy. mjhtJ <khi id tpsq;fpawpe; p J me; e;j <khid d cWjpg;gLj; L Jk; Nehf;fkh hf mky; m fs; nra;ag; a gltpy;iyahdhy; y me;j mk ky;fs; gpuNahrd dg;glg;NghtN Njapy;iy.m mk;kdpjd; kf;fspil lNa khN Nkijnad;Nwh> N khn ngUk; gl;ljhhpn nad;Nwh ngaiug; ngw;wpUe; w jhYk; rhpNa.
`jP];:

tzf;fq;fsp s y; (,ghjj j;Jf;fspy); rpwe;jJ vd; v d? vd;W w#y; (] ]y;) mth;fsp s lk; Nfl;f my y;yh`;itg;gw; g wpa mwp wpT (<khd; d;) vd;whh;fs; f . ve;j mwpT vd; v W jpUk;gTk; Nfl;f my; m yh`; ]{g; ] `hd`{ {j;jMyhi itg; gw;wpa mwpT vd; v W s ehq;fs; mkiyg; m gw;wp w f; Nfl;f;Fk; kNghJ jhq; qfs; mwpitg; i gw;wpf; $wpdhh;fs; mwptJlNd $Wtnjd; d;d? v W vd; k z;Lk;Nfl;f kP my; y;yh`;it J ,iwti mw;gtzf;fKk; f gpuNah hrdk; n fpwJ. nra; Mdhy; idg; g wpa gw; mwptPdj;JlNd J ve;j tzf;fKk; f (mkY kYk;) gpuNa Nahrdk; nfhlhJ n v W vd;

$wpdhh;fs. (,e;j `jPi] vDk; fpjhgpy; ntF njsptha;

`jP];:

f];]hyp(w`;) mth;fs; tpsf;fpAs;shh;fs;.)

a`;ah

cYKj;jPd;

eL epiyikiaf; nfhz;L ,iwKd;epiyia va;jp fhiyapYk; khiyapYk; ,utpd; gpw;gFjpapYk; (,ghjj;jpy;) tzf;fj;jpy; ngUk;ghYk; <LgLq;fs;. khh;f;fgpurhuKk; nra;Aq;fs;. NkYk; mwpe;Jnfhs;Sq;fs;> epr;rakhf vtUila tzf;fKk; mtiur; Rth;f;fk; Nrh;j;JtplhJ vd;W $wpdhh;fs;. mg;NghJ>ehafNk! jhq;fs;? vd;W kf;fs; tpdtpdhh;fs;. mjw;F w#Yy;yh`; mth;fs;> KbahJ my;yh`;Tila kd;dpg;Gk; fpUigAk; vd;id mile;jhy; xopa vd;Dila tzf;fKk;vd;idr;Rth;f;fk; Nrh;j;JtplhJvd;W $wpdhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth;: mG`{iwwh(wyp Mjhuk;: G`hhp;.

,e;j `jP]py; kpfg;gy cz;ikfs; njd;gLfpd;wd. nghWikNahL tpsq;fpawpNthk;.,d;Dk; vj;jidnaj;jidNah `jP];fs; (kf;fSf;F tpsf;fpf;fhl;lg;glhjit) njd;gLfpd;wd. mtw;iw chpa ,lq;fspy; Muha;Nthk;. ,NjNghy; Fh;MdpYk; gy Maj;Jf;fs; ,lk; ngWfpd;wd. mtw;iwg; gpd;G Nehf;FNthk;. ghtkd;dpg;G vJ vd;gijAk; gpd;dhy; mwpNthk;. kdpjd; jd;Dila mwpT Vw;Wf;nfhs;shj ve;j Xh; tp\aj;jpYk; <khd; nfhs;sNt khl;lhd;. mwpT Vw;Wf;nfhs;shj xU tp\aj;jpy; gprfw mwpe;J tpRthrk; nfhz;Nlndd;W $WtJ jd;idAk; gpwiuAk; Vkhw;wpnfhs;Sk; ntw;Wg;Ngr;rhFk;. epr;rakhd mtrpakhd re;Nffk; kdpjDf;F Vw;gltpy;iyahdhy; mtDf;F cz;ikiag;gw;wp xd;WNk njhpahJ vd;gNjahFk;. ek;gpf;if vd;gJ ,d;]hDila NtiyahshfNt ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. mwpT nray;glhtpl;lhy; epahakhd re;Njfk; gpwf;fNt gpwf;fhJ. re;Njfk; Vw;gltpy;iyahdhy; cz;ik ntspahfTk; KbahJ. Mifahy;jhd; %lek;gpf;ifAk; tPz;gpbthjKk; cs;s kf;fs; cz;ikiaNa kWf;fpwhh;fs;. ,e;j cz;ikiaf; fz;lwpe;J <khd; nfhs;fpw tp\aj;jpy; egpkhh;fs; w#y;khh;fs;$l tpyf;fhdth;fsy;y. xUrpy> cah;gjtpAila egpkhh;fNs jq;fSila cs;sk; <khdpy; cWjpailtjw;fhfr; rpw;rpy tp\aq;fisf; Nfl;ljhAk; rpw;rpy tp\aq;fspy; re;Njfk; mile;jjhAk; rpw;rpy tp\aq;fis Nehpy; fz;lwpe;Nj cWjpnfhz;ljhAk; Fh;Md; gw;gy ,lq;fspy; gw;gy tifapy; vkf;F tpsf;fk; jUfpwJ. ,t;tp\aj;ij `jP];fSk; mwptpf;fpd;wd. cz;ikia cWjpg;gLj;jf;$ba Mjhuq;fspy; kpfKf;fpakhdit Af;jp> RUjp> vd;gditNaahFk;> Af;jp vd;why; gFj;jwpT> Gj;;jp> vd;gNj fUj;jhFk;. RUjp vd;why; Ntjtrdk; (Fh;Md;) `jP]; vd;gitahFk;. Ntj trdq;fs; `jP]{fs; cz;ikahditjhd; vd;W gbj;Njh Nfl;Nlh mwpe;jpUe;jhYk;$l kdpj mwpT mitfisg; Ghpe;J nfhs;shtpby; epr;rakhf mtw;iw Vw;Wf;nfhs;sNt khl;lhJ. kdpjh;fspy; mNefUila mwpT> ,f;fhyr; #o;epiyapy; Ntjtrdq;fis Kw;wha; Vw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; gf;Ftj;jpy; ,y;yNt ,y;iy. Af;jp vd;gJ ,g;gbg;gl;ljy;y. vk; kdpjDila Gj;jpAk; mtDila epiyikapy; mtDf;Fr; rhpahfNt njd;gLfpwJ. Mifahy; jhd; kdpjd; jd;Dila Gj;jp xg;Gf;nfhz;l tp\aj;ij Vw;Wf;nfhs;sTk; Gj;jp Vw;Wf;nfhs;shj tp\aj;ij kWf;fTk; vjph;f;fTk; nra;fpwhd;. mJ cz;ikahd tp\ak;jhd; vd;whYk; mtDila Gj;jpapy; mijg; ngha;aha;f; fhz;gjhy; kWf;fpwhd;. Mifahy;jhd; xUrpyh;> gl;lk; gjtpfSila mwpQh;fsha; ,Ue;Jk;$lj; jhq;fs; nra;Ak; jtWfisAk; rhpahditnad;W thjpf;fpwhh;fs;. Ntjhr;rhhpfs; Ntjq;fSf;Fkhwha; elg;gJk; gpur;rhuk;nra;tJk; Ntjq;fisg; Gul;LtJk; ,e;j Af;jpapd; tpisTjhd;. ,th;fs; Ntjhr;rhhpfsha; ,Ue;Jk; ,th;fSila Gj;jpfs; Ntjtrdq;fis Vw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; gf;Ftj;jpy; ,y;iy vd;gNj fUj;jhFk;. Vndd;why; t`;K vd;W ehk;$Wfpw NgjGj;jp gFj;jwpit kpifj;jpUg;gjhy; gFj;jwpT Kiwg;gb nray;glhkNy epd;WtpLfpwJ. t`;K vd;w Ngj Gj;jpf;F Fh;Md; `jP];fs; Kw;Wk; KuzhzitNaahFk;. Fh;MDf;F Gh;fhd;vd;W Xh; ngaUz;L. Gh;fhd; vd;why; gphpj;J mwptpg;gJ vd;gJ nghUs;. ed;ikjPikfisr; rhpgpiofisg; gpupj;jwptpg;gJ vJ? mJjhd; gFj;jwpT vd;gJ. vdNt G+uzkhd fl;Lg;ghlw;w gFj;jwpTf;F Fh;Md;> `jP];fs; cz;ikjhd;. kd;$y; vd;gJk; k`;$y; vd;gJk; xNu tp\ak;jhd;. MfNt t`;K vd;w NgjGj;jpia XusT ePf;fpg; gFj;jwpT Kiwaha; Ntiy nra;af;$ba rpy cghaq;fis tpsf;fpf;fhl;b mjd;gpd; Fh;Md; `jP];fspd; rhpahd Mjhuq;fNshL <khd; ,];yhj;jpd; cz;ikfisg; gFj;jwpT Vw;Wf;nfhs;sf;$bajha; tpsf;fpitg;gNj rhpnad;W ehd; fhZfpNwd;. Mdhy; ehd; jug;Nghfpw ve;j Xh; tpsf;fKk; vd;Dila Gjpa fz;Lgpbg;Gf;fNsh my;yJ Fh;Md; `jP];fSf;Fk; mwpTf;Fk; khwhd tp\aq;fNsh my;y.Fh;Md; `jP];fSk; nrd;WNghd ey;ybahh;fSk; tpsf;fpf;fhl;ba gFj;jwpTf;Fg; nghUj;jkhd cz;ikfisg; gy

tUlq;fs; mUk;Kaw;rpnra;J Muha;e;J filg;gpbj;njhOfp vd; mDgtj;jpYk; cz;ikjhd; vd;W fz;lwpe;jgpd; vdf;Fj; njhpe;j msT njhpe;jtifapy; nrhy;ypitf;f tpUk;GfpNwd;. ,iwtDila xd;Wjiyg; ngwj; Jbf;Fk; xUrpy kf;fSf;F vd;Dila tpsf;fk; cgNahfg;glyhk; vd;gJ vd; fUj;J. ,yq;ifapd; gyghfq;fspYKs;s gy jpDrhd kf;fisg; ghh;j;Jg; gofpa XusT mDgtk; vdf;Fz;L. mth;fspy; kpfg;gyh; ,iwtop nry;yj; Jbg;gth;fshAk;> cz;ikahd tpsf;fk; njhpahjth;fshAk; mwpT Fiwe;jth;fshAk; ,Ug;gij ehd; mwpe;Njd; . NkYk; rpyh; G+h;tfhy Qhdg; ghly;fspy; Cwpath;fshAk; Fh;Md; `jP];fspdhy; tpghpf;fg;gLk; cz;ikahd> Rj;jkhd njs`Pijg; Ghpe;J nfhs;shky; jilg;gl;lth;fshAk; ,Ug;gijf; fz;Nld;. MapDk; vd;dhy; vJTNk nra;a Kbahnjd;W jPh;g;Gf;fl;bapUe;Njd;. Vndd;why;> ehd; Mirf;fhf Xh; FWfpa fhyk; Mrphpadhff; flikahw;wpNday;yhky;>Mrphpah; vd;w ngaiug; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhf my;y. mNjNghy; khh;ff ; j;jpd; cz;ikia mwpaNtz;Lnkd;gjw;fhf mwGf; fy;tpiag; gbj;Jf; nfhz;NlNday;yhky; xU nksytp vd;w gl;lj;ijg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf my;y. MfNt nksytp> cykh vd;w xU Nghh;it vdf;F ,y;yhky; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ vd;DgNjrq;fis kf;fs; Vw;Wf;nfhs;s khl;lhh;fNs vd;gjw;fhfj;jhd; ehd; kTdpahapUe;Njd;. MapDk; rh;tty;yikAk; NguwpTKila ,iwtd; xUrpy kf;fSf;F vd;idf;nfhz;L cz;ikia czh;jj ; Ntz;Lnkd;W ehbdhd; NghYk;. ehd; mbf;fb w#y;(]y;) mth;fis kdhkpYk; (W}ah) fhl;rpapYk; ghh;g;gJz;L. md;nwhUehs; ,w;iwf;F vl;L tUlq;fspd; Kd;G Xh; ,uT w#y;(]y;) mth;fs; %ykhf rpy tp\aq;ifs mwpe;Jnfhz;Nld;. mjhtJ ,];yhj;jpy; kiwf;fg;gl;Lk; GijAz;L Ngha;f;fplf;Fk; njs`PJila cz;ikahd tpguk;> mwpTj;Jiwapy; eLj;ju tFg;igr; Nrh;e;j kf;fSf;F vd;dhy; czh;j;jg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;gJk; mjw;fhf xU E}iy vOj Ntz;Lnkd;gJk; vdf;Fj; njhpate;jJ. mjd;gb kpff; f\;lg;gl;L ,e;j E}iy ,iwtd; cjtpahy; vOjp Kbj;Njd;. MapDk; ,e;j E}iy mr;rpLtjw;Fg; gae;jtdhf> kf;fspilNa xU nghpa nfhe;jspg;G Vw;gLNknad;W mQ;rpatdhf gy tUlq;fisf; flj;jptpl;Nld;. MapDk; xUrpy kf;fSf;F ,e;j E}iyg; gw;wpAk; ,jd; cz;ik gw;wpAk; mwptpj;Njd;. xU rpy rhjhuz kf;fSk; xU rpy nksytpfSk; $l ,e;j E}iyg; ghh;itapl;lhh;fs;. ,th;fspy; gyh; ,e;j E}ypy; ehd; $wpAs;s rpw;rpy tpguq;fisf; nfhg;gpabj;Jf;nfhz;L ngUk; ngUk; Nkijfshf> MhpGfshf ebf;fj; njhlq;fptpl;lhh;fs;. xUth; kdpjd; Vd; gpwf;fpwhd; vd;w ngaNuhL Xh; E}iy vOJtjhf ebf;f Kw;gl;lhh;. ,d;ndhUth; jhd; Xh; nghpa ftpQdhf> Mj;kPf mwpQdhf khwpapUg;gjha; ebj;jhh;. ,d;Dk; gyh; mtuth; vLj;Jf;nfhz;l xt;Nthh; gFjpia itj;Jf;nfhz;L kf;fis Vkhw;w Kw;gl;lhh;fs;. ,t;tpjkhd xUrpy Kdhgpf;fPd;fshy; nghJkf;fspilNa kpfg;gy jtwhd ngah;fs; vdf;F Vw;gl;bUf;fpd;wd vd;gJ njhpa te;jJ. ,t;tifapdh; K];yPk;fs; vd;wNghh;itapy; ,Ue;j KdhgPf;Ffs; vd;gij ehd; mwpe;Jnfhs;shikahy;jhd; gd;wpfspd; fOj;jpy; ,uj;jpdf; Nfhitia mzpe;jJNghy vdf;F njhpe;j ey;ywpTfis ehd; Cl;bNdd;. MapDk; ,iwtd; vdf;F ,th;fSila cz;ikia ntspg;gLj;jpdhd;. vkJ w#y;(]y;) mth;fSf;F t`p vOjpf; nfhz;bUe;jth;fspy; xUth; jhDk; Xh; egpnad;W thjpl;l tp\ak; ek;nky;NyhUf;Fk; njhpe;jJjhNd! vk; Mrphpauhd w#Yf;F Vw;gl;l epfo;r;rpfspd; rhay;fs;> khzth;fshfpa vk;Kila tho;tpYk; xU rpwpNjDk; Vw;glj;jhNd Ntz;Lk;. ,y;iyahdhy; ehk; w#iyg;gpd;gw;wpNdhk; vd;gjw;F Mjhuk; ,y;iyay;yth? MfNt kdr;Nrhh;tile;j ehd; mwpTf; fz;zpy;yhj nghJkf;fspd; njhlh;ig Jz;bj;Jf; nfhz;Nld;. Rkhh; ,uz;L tUlq;fSf;F Kd; fhj;jhd;Fbiar; Nrh;e;j ez;gh; xUth; ,e;j E}ypd; tpguj;ij vg;gbNah mwpe;J mij mr;rpLtjw;F Kd;te;jhh;. E}ypd; rhuhk;rj;ijg; Ngrp Nlg;gpy; gjpT nra;JjUk;gbAk; Nfhhpdhh;. mjd;gb Rkhh; Ie;J kzpj;jpahyq;fs; Ngrp Nlg;gpy; gjpT nra;J nfhLj;jpUe;Njd;. ,d;iwf;Fk; me;j Nlg; mthplNk ,Uf;fpwJ. ,e;j xypg;gjpT ehlhitg; Nghl;Lg; Ngr;irf; Nfl;lth;fspy; fhj;jhd;Fbia Nrh;e;j my;`h[; V. wT+g; nksytp mth;fSk; xUtuhthh;. me;j xypg;gjpT ehlhtpy; NgrpaNgr;rpy; ,f;fhy cykhf;fisf; Fwpg;gpl;L ehd; NgrpapUe;j rpy tp\aq;fs; fdk; wT+g; nksytp mth;fspd; cs;sj;jpy; Mzpj;jukha;g; gjpe;Jtpl;ldNghYk;. fdk; nksytp mth;fs; cz;ikia Vw;fdNt XusT mwpe;jpUe;jhh;fshifahy; NkilNawpg; gpurhuk; nra;a Kw;gl;lhh;fs;. ,e;j E}iyAk; mr;rplKd;te;jhh;fs;. nksytp mth;fSk; mth;fSila rfhf;fSk; ,e;jE}iyr; Rkhh; xd;wiu khjk; ghh;itapl;lhh;fs;. nkr;rpdhh;fs;. Mdhy; nksytp mth;fSila xOq;fpy;yhj gpur;rhuj;jpdhy; cz;ikia cs;sgb KjypUe;J KbTtiu mwpe;Jnfhs;s Kbahj kf;fspilaNa nghpaNjhh; nfhe;jspg;G Vw;gl;lijAk; mjd; tpisitAk; gy fz;Nzhl;lq;fNshL ehd; mtjhdpj;Njd;. kpfTk; kdtUj;jKk; kdr;Nrhh;Tk; mile;Njd;. ,iwtdplk; Kiwapl;Nld;. G]j;jfj;ij nksytp mth;fspd; rhh;gha; ntspapl Ntz;lhnkd;Wk; mr;rpLtjw;Fhpa xUtiu mDg;GtjhfTk; fdT %yk; (,]huh) irf;fpidahf ,iwtd; vdf;fwptpj;jhd;. cykh vd;w Nghh;it vdf;fpy;iynad;W kdr;Nrhh;tile;jpUe;j vd; cs;sj;ij cWjp;g;gLj;jNtz;;ba Kiwg;gb ,iwtd; cWjpg;gLj;jpdhd;. mr;rplf;$ba tha;g;igAk; je;jhd; my;`k;Jypy;yh`;.

2:207

my;yh`;tpd; pd jpUg;nghU Uj;jijg; ng gWtjw;fhfj; j; jd;Dila a capiuNa jpahfk; nr ra;af; $bath;fSk; S kdpjh;fspy; sp ,Uf;fpwh whh;fs;. my;yh`; y (,j;jifa) i mbah hh;fs; kPJ kpfTk; kp fpUigAil lNahd;.
vd;Dila a ck;kj;jpy; jp Xh; $l; $ lk; vg;NghJk; N rj j;jpaj;jpd; Nghpy; [p` p`hJ nra;Jnfhz z;Nl , ghh;fs. ,Ug; s; jq;fs; s vjpphpfsplk; ntw;wpng gw;Wf; nfhz;NlapU pUg;ghh;fs;. ,Wjpahf ff; filrpa apYs;sth;fs; f j[;[hiy h vjph; h;j;Jg; NghuhLthh; h;fs;. ,e;j khh;f; ffk; fpahkj j; ehs;tiu uapy; epiyn ngw;wpUf;Fk; k K];yPk;fsp fs y; Xh; $l; $ lk; cz;ikah hd (jPDf;fhf) h khh;f;fj;Jf;fhf Aj; jjk; j nra;J nfhz;Nl ,Ug; , gh;.

`jP];:

`jP];:

M MfNt ,e;j E}ypy; 1000 gpujpf fis jw;NghJ g mr;rpL Lk; chpikia vd; md;G khzth;fSf; f Nf ms spg;gNjhL rh h;trf;jdhd vd; ,iwt td; Nky; G+u uz ek;gpf;if i itj;jtdhf> t vdf;fplg; ggl;l flik kia epiwNtw;Wk; Nehf f;fj;NjhL ehd; e mwpe;Jzh; J e;j cz z;ikfis ,Njh , ntspg;gLj; L Jfpd;Nwd; d. f tho;tpy; GfioAk k; nghUis sAk; rk;ghjppf;f tpUk;gp vd; nghd; ddhd vdJ fle;jfhy y ngUk;gFj jpia kz;zha; z f; fopj; jj gpd;Gjhd d; XusT mikjpaile m e;J> ,];yhj; h jpy; fhyj;jpy; GijAz; zLNgha;fplf;Fk; F rpy cz; c ikfis sf; $w Kw; K gLfpNwd; vd;gij cd; c rpe;jidf;F f;fpd;Nwd;. G]; G j;jfk; fpjhGfis f vOjp ntsp spapLNthh; gpugyk; gp tha; a;e;j gl;ljhhpfs;> je;Jitf mwpQh;fspd; s mzpe; eJiu> kjpg g;Giufisr; Nrh;j;Jf; nfhs;tJ tof;fk;. mNjNghy m ,e;j E}Yf;Fk; vkJ ehl; lbYs;s gpugyk; tha;ej e; gl;ljhhpf fs; gyh; tr rd eilapY Yk; rpyh; ft tpij eilapYk; gy kjp jpg;Giufis toq;fpapU Uf;fpwhh;fs;. MapDk; mitfis ,;e;j E}N NyhL ,izj;Jf; J nfhs;s ehd; tpU Uk;gtpy;iy. mjw;F gy fhuz zq;fs; cz; c L. mt tw;wpy; kpfKf;fpa akhd xd;W> W ehd; tps sf;fg;Nghfpw cz;ikfs; s; Fh;Md; `jP ` ];fspdhYk; Md;Nwhuhd; w mt;ypahf f;fspd; mwptpg; m Gf;fspd dhYk; gF Fj;jwptpdhY Yk; mDgt tj;jpdhYk; Vw;gl;l G+uz cz;ikN NaahFk;. ,t;Tz;ikf fis mwpt tpf;f Nt\ \k; NghLtJ J mwptPdkhFk; k .ngha;jhNd j Nt\k; Nghl Nt tz;Lk;. cz z;ik eph;thzj; t NjhL Lk; nry;yf;$baJjhNd d? tpUk;GNthh; f sl;Lk;. tpUk; t ghNjhh; h Vw;fhky;tpll; p Lk;. Vw;Wf;nfhs;

(14)
mLj;jjhfg; G];j;jfk; vOJNt thh; vLj;Jf; J nfhz;l Xh; tp\ \aj;ij k Lk;> kl; NtWtp\ \aq;fs; fy yf;fhky; RUf; R fkha;f; $WtJjhd d; kuG. (tof; ( fk;) ,e; , j ,yf;fzk; f mwpTil la kf;fSf; S Nfad;wp mwpTj;Jiwapy; eLj j;ju tFg;igr; i Nrh;e; ej kf;fSf; S Fg; nghUe;jhf h Xh; tp\ \akhFk;.
W mt th;fs; njs sptha; tps sq;fpf; nf fhs;skhl;lhh; h fs;. Vndd;why; mg;gbf;$Wtij Kf;fpa fl;lq; l fis ms sTf;fjpfkha; ePl;btpghppj;Jk;> xNu tplaj;ijg; g gy Mifahy;jhd; rpyK y gy ,lq; qfspy; GFj; jjpAk; rhjh huz ehl;Lj; jjkpopy; gpu urq;fghzpap apy; ,e;j E}iy E topfspy; N . kf;fs; vg;gbAk; k cz;iki ia czuNt tz;Lk; vd; dgJjhd; Ne ehf;fNkay;yhky; y vOjpAs;Nsd; vkJ jpwikia ntspg; n gLj;jNtz; N Lk; vd; v gJ Nehf f;fky;y.Mf fNt vdJ trd ei ilapy; iwapy; nr rhy;yofpy; Ko;fhky; vd;Dil la fUj;jofpy; j kl; lLk; %o;Fk; F gb ahg;GKi Nfl;Lf;nfhs;fpNwd;.
`jP];:

(fUj;Jf;fis i tpl;L tpl;L)nrhy; yyofp y y; %o o;Fgth; eh hrkhfl;Lk; vd;W egp gp(]y;) mth;fs; %d; % WKiw $wpdhh; $ fs;.
mwptpg;gth; h: ,g;Dk]; Cj; (wyp) K yPk;> mG++jhT+j; Mjhuk;: K];

(15)
rNfhjuN Nd !

e d; ,e;j E}ypy; eh E tps sf;fpAs;s cz; c ikfis s Vw;Wf;nfh hs;tJk; Vw; w;fhky; tpL LtJk; cd; nr rhe;jtpUg;gj; jijg; ngh hWj;j Xh; tp\ak;. cd;Dila chpikapy;> Rje;jpu uj;jpy; jiyaplN Nth cd;id i tw;GWj; jjNth vkf; f;F vt;tpjk khd chpikAk; flikAk; fpil lahJ. Mdhy; ehd; vdf;Fj; F njhpe;j cz;ikia a njhpe;jkl l;by; cdf;F vj;jpitj;Njd; vd;gjw; g F ,iwtdpplj;jpy ePNahh; a rhl;rpaha; ,Ue;Jnf fhs;. mt;tsTjhd; s .

10:99

ck; ,iwt td; tpUk;gpd dhy; G+kpapYs s;sahtUNk k tpRthrpf fshfp (%kPdfshfp) f ; tpLthh;fs;. kdpjHfs; tpRthrpfs shfp tplNtz z;Lk; vd;W mth;fis s ePh; eph;g;ge;jpf;f
KbAkh?

fp . ,e;j E}iy thrpf;Fk; NghJ eP ve;jf;fl;lj;jpYk; ehd; cd;id vr;rhpf;fpNwd; kapoe;J tplh hNj. vd;idr; d re;Njff;fz; f nfhz;Lk; L Nehf;fhN Nj. ehd; $W Wfpw Xh; tp\ \ak; nghWik cd; mwp wpTf;Fg; gpi ioahfj; njd d;gl;lhy; clNd c mij j cjwpj;jssptplhky; s; c tpsf;fj; cd; f jpy; gpioapUf;fpwJ vd;W ek;gp kPz; zLk; kPzL ; k; gyKiw thrpj;J rpe; rp jid nra;J njspT TngW. gytUl tzf;fj;ijtpl i xU epkpl epah hakhd rpe; ejid cd; did cah;j; jjptplf;$Lk k;. eP mwpe;Js;s tpguq;fSf; S Fk; ehd d; $Wfpd;w tpguq;fSf; S FkpilNa a tpNrlkhf f <khd;> \ph; \ f;> d; nghUs; Nghd;w tp\aq;fspy y; Neh; tpNuhjk; t njd;glyhk;. eP Xh; Kiw K fypkhtpd jpifg;gilayhk; i . mt; m Tz;ikf fs; cd;id xU Kiw w epr;rakhf f cYj;Jk k; vd;gij ,iw cjtpahy y; ehd; mwp wpNtd;. , ,ij cdf;F mwptpf;fKw; K gLfpw ehNd e ,t; tp\aj;jpy; gy tUl mwpTg;Nghuhl;lk; elhj;jpNd dd;. vd; re e;Njfq;fSf f;F tpilfh hz Kbahk ky; ,yq;ifapd; f ehyhghfq;fspYK Ks;s cykhf;fis f mwpQ Qh;fisg; nghpahh;fis i mZfpp Muha;e;Njd; N . xU rpy rhj jhuz tp\aq;fis f mth;fs; f vdf;F tpsf;fpdhh;fNsad;wp Mj;kf P j;Jiwapy; i vd; d Nfs;tpfS Sf;F> re;Njfq;fSf; f Fr; rhpahd r Mj jhuq;fNshL mwpT Vw w;Wf;nfhs;sf; $ba tifapy; t v vtUk; vdf;F tpguk; t juNt tapy;iy. cz; c ikiaf; f fz;lwpe;J re;Njfq;fs; f ePq;fhtpl l;lhy; capi iuNa kha;j;Jfnfhs; f; tnjd d;W KbT fl;bNdd;.(t t`;K) Ngj jGj;jp kpif fj;J fy;gpy y; ,Us;jpi iufs; z;L G];j;jfg; f G+r;rpaha a; czh;r;rp rp trg;gl;l ,isQdh ha; ,Ue;j vdf;F Fh h;Md; Fbnfhz `jP];fs; s gpioNgh hyTk; xU trdj;Jf;F ,d;Ndhh; trdk; Kuz;NghyTk; njd;gl;ld. mtw;wpd; cz;iki ia czh; he;J nfhs; sshj vtu uhYk; cz zh;j;jg;glhj ehd; Fh h;Md; i fpopj; jnjwpe;Njd;. ,iwtNd d ,y;iynad;w KbT Tf;F te;Njd; j . ,q;fhrhy; h; > `jP];fisf; tpy;ypak; k%h;> lhh;tpd; Nghd;wth; t fspd; E} }y;fis Muha; M e;Njd;. kdk; rhe; e;jpailatpy y;iy. fpwp];j;jt kjj;ij Muha;e;Njd;. vd; re;Njfq;fs; ePq;ftpy;iy. (irt t) ,e;Jkj jj;ij Muha;e;Njd; N . Rkhkp tpNtfhde;jh; j mth;fshy; s vOjg;gl;l Xh; E}yp ypy; vd; re;Njfj; N Jf;Fhpa a Xh; tpilnjd d;gl;lJ. ahh; a ek;kpy; ghLgl;lhh; hfNsh mt th;fSf;F ehk; e ek;Kila i topf fisg; fhl;LNth hk; vd;W ,iwtd; , $ $Wfpwhd; m yth? kj my; jq;fs; cz z;ik vd;gJk; J %lkf;fspd; f mwpTf; Fiwtpdhy; F kjq;fspd; mbg;gil cz; c ikfs; Gul;lg;gl;Ls; ssd vd;gJ vd; mwpT Tf;Fj; njd;gl;lJ. mwpahi ikapy; %o;fpapUe; fp j vd; d Fw;wj;ij ,iwtd; kd; k dpj;Njah hf Ntz;Lnkd;W ek;gp vd d; ,iwtdpplj;jpy kd; ddpg;Gf; Nfh hhpNdd;. to opfhl;l Ntz z;bNdd;. fhUz; f af;flyhd l rh;t ty y;yikAs;s vd; ,iw wtd; top fhl;l Ntz z;ba Kiw wg;gb topf fhl;bdhd;. ,Us; , xspj;jpiufspy; rpf;Fz; F bUe;j ehd; e XusT rhe;jpaile e;Njd;. Fh;Md; M `jP];fis f vd; rpurpy; r Rke;J nfhz; n Nld;. vd; ,iw wtd; ghjj;jpy; Kw;Wk; ruzile; e;jtdhf capH c tho;fpNwd; fp vd;gij cdf;Fr; nrhy; n ypitf;fpd; f Nwd;.

rNfhjuN Nd ! ve;j Xh;fl;lj; jjpYk; eP nghWikia n ,of;fNth jPtputhjki ilaNth $lhJ $ vd;W ehd; $WfpNwd;. cdf;F kPz;Lk; mwpTiu mbjbrz z;ilapd;Ngh hJ nghWi ikailtJ Jjhd;> knad;W eP epidf;fyhk k; ,y;iy> rz;ilapy; nghWika ailtJ ,a ahyhikapd dhYk; nghWik (Nfhioj j;jdj;jhYk;) Vw;glyh hk;. cz;ikahd nghWik mJty;y. cz;iki iaf;. fz;lwptjw;fhf mwpTg; m Nghuhl l;lk; (gP]gP ] y) ; elh hj;Jk;NghJ jPtputhjk k; nfhs;shky; s kailtJjhd d; cz;ikahd k nghW WikahFk;.thspdhy; t J ghf;fpapd Jg; dhy; nra;ag; ggLk; nghWik gP]gPiyt tpl mwpTf f;Fk; mwptP tPdj;Jf;Fk; ,ilapy; Vw;;gLk; gP]gP ] y; vj;jidNah klq; k F fbdkhd djhFk;. Mf fNt ,e;j mwpTg; m Nghu uhl;lk; vd;w gP]gPypy; epr; e rakhf kpfkpfg; kp nghWik mile;Njahf j Ntz z;Lnkd;W cd;id Ntz;LfpNw wd;. nghW WikahsHfS Sld; ,i iwtd; ,Ug;gjhf f Fh;Md d; $WfpwJ J. (]hgph;) nghWik kahsd; (f fhjph;) jj; jJtKilat tdhf khw;wkilthd; vd;gJk; g epr;rak khf cz;ik. k

MfNt eP ve;j epiyikapYk; nghWikaile;jtdhf ,iwtd; Nky; cd; mwpTf;Nfw;wgb ek;gpf;if itj;jtdhf Muha;e;J njspT ngw;W ey;ybahdhf khwp ,iwtdpd; Nkyhd re;epjhdj;ij milthahf. cd; cs;sj;jpYs;;s jpiufs; ePqf ; hky; eP cz;ikNahL xd;w KbahJ vd;gJ cz;ik.,J vd; tho;fi ; f mDgtk; MfNt kdpjDila cs;sj;jpd; jpiufs; ePq;fpj; njspT ngwf;$ba tifahfNt ,e;j E}ypy; ghlq;fis ehd; xOq;F nra;Js;Nsd;. ehd; xOq;FgLj;jpAs;s Kiwg;gbNa nry;tJ (thrpg;gJ) cdf;F cjtpahf mikayhk;. FUl;L ek;gpf;iffspy; FUl;L mD\;lhdq;fspy; %o;fpg; gpd;gw;wy; Kiwapy; nrd;W cd; nghd;dhd tho;it kz;zhf;fptpl;L Mfpwhtpy; ifNrjg;glhNj. eP tpsq;fpawpahky; %lj;jdkha;r; nra;Ak; mky;fs; cd; jz;lidf;Fk; fhuzkha; mikayhk;.

`jP];: tzf;f];j;jh;fSf;Fk; (mkyhspfSf;Fk;) <khd; jhhpfshd mwpQh;fSf;Fk; ,ilapyhd fz;zpa tpj;jpahrk; vd;Dila m];`hgpfspy; kpff;Fiwe;j gjtpAila xUtUf;Fk; vdf;Fk; ,ilapYs;s tpj;jpahrk; NghyhFk;.
,e;j `jP]py; mwptpy;yhky; tzf;fk; gpuNahrdk; juf;$lhky; ,Ug;gjhy; mwpTtpsf;fj;NjhLk; tzq;Fgth;fspd; gjtpiaj; jho;j;jp <khid tpsq;fpawpe;j mwpQh;fspd; gjtpia egpg;gl;lj;NjhL ,izj;Jf; fhl;bapUg;gijr; rpe;jid nra;JnjspTngWthahf.

,jd; rhuk;
1MtJ: kdpjd; jd;Dila G+uzj;jd;iknaDk; rhe;jpiag; gpwf;fpwhd;. MapDk; ,t;Tz;ikiag; ngUk;ghyhd ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;. ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhfNt kf;fs; mwpahjth;fshfNt

2MtJ: kdpjdpd; ,k;ik kWikf;Fhpa rfy tpguq;fisAk; njsptha; tpsf;fp fhl;LtNj vy;yh kjq;fSilaTk; Nehf;fkhFk;. MapDk; mit gw;gy fhuzq;fshy; Gul;lg;gl;L ,d;W capuw;witahAk; Neh;ghijiaf; fhl;l KbahjitahAk; ,Uf;fpd;wd. 3MtJ: rfy kjq;fshYk; Nghjpf;fg;gl;l rfy cz;ikfisAk; xd;W jpul;b ,yFthf;fpj; jug;gl;l kjk; (jPd;)jhd; ,];yhk; vd;gJ ,e;j ,];yhk; w#y;(]y;) mth;fSila kiwTf;Fg;gpd; Rkhh; 30 tUlq;fs;jhd; KOikahd cz;ikNahL ,Ue;jpUf;fpwJ. mjd;gpd; gy fhuzq;fshy; ,];yhj;jpd; %yf;nfhs;ifNa khw;wp mikf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. ,t;tp\aj;ij kpfg;nghWikNahL tpsq;fpj; njspT ngw Ntz;Lk;. 4MtJ: rpWguhaj;jpy; vkf;Ff; fw;gpf;fg;gl;Ls;s ,];yhj;jpd %yf;nfhs;ifAk; mjd; tpguKk; Fh;Md; `jP];fSf;Fk; gFj;jwpTf;Fk; ey;ybahh;fspd; thf;FfSf;Fk; khwhfNt fw;gpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ,ij ek;kpy; kpfg;ngUk;ghyhh; mwpahjth;fsha; ,Uf;fpNwhk;. ,ijAk; nghWikNahL tpsq;fpj; njspTngw Ntz;Lk;. 5MtJ: vk;kpy; kpfg;gyh; ,];yhj;jpd; flikfisg; gof;f tof;f mbg;gilapy; ifahs;fpNwhNkay;yhky; mf;flikfshy; gpuNahrdk; ngwhjthfsha;g; gpuNahrdk; ngwj;njhpahjth;fsha; ,Uf;fpNwhk;. MfNt mtw;iwg;nghWikNahL tpsq;fpawpe;J Kiwg;gb flikfisf; ifahz;L ehk; ,k;ik kWikf;Fhpa gyd;fisg;ngw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. 6MtJ: ,e;j E}iy ehd; vOJtjw;Fhpa fhuzk; GfioNah nghUisNah ngw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;gjy;y. vdf;fplg;gl;l flikia epiwNtw;WtNj Nehf;fkhFk;. 7MtJ: ehd; $wpAs;s tpguq;fisf; fz;bg;gha; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sj;jhd; Ntz;Lk; vd;W ehd; ahiuAk; tw;GWj;jNtapy;iy. tpUk;gpNahh; Vw;fyhk;> tpUk;ghNjhh; Vw;fhky; tplyhk;. mJ xt;NthhpdJk; nrhe;j chpikahFk;. 8MtJ: vd; ehl;Lkf;fSf;F ehd; $Wk; mwpTiu vd;dntd;why; mwpe;Jzh;e;J nra;ahj mky; kdpjDf;Fg; gpuNahrdk; juKbahjjha; ,Ug;gjhy; cz;ikia> cz;ikahd Nehf;fj;ijg; nghWikNahL tpsq;fpawpe;J me;j Nehf;fj;ij epiwNtw;wf;$ba tifaha; mky;fisr; nra;J ntw;wp ngwNtz;Lk; vd;gNj. 9MtJ: ehd; ,e;j E}ypy; $wpAs;s tpguq;fs; Kjypy; cd; mwpTf;Fk; gof;f tof;fq;fs;Nfs;tpfSf;Fk; tpNuhjk; Nghy; njd;gl;lhYk; nghWikiaapoe;J jPtpu czh;T nfhs;shky; gyKiw gbj;Jj; njspTngw Ntz;Lk;.

10MtJ:mwpT tpsf;fk; ngwhj xU rpy Kd;Ndhh;fs; vkf;Fj; je;Js;s tpguq;fs; cz;ikf;F Kuzha;> Mjhukw;w fw;gidfsha; ,Ug;gjhy; mth;fspd; mbg;gilapy; ehk; nry;tJ vk;ik Mfpwhtpy; ifNrjg;gl;lth;fsha; khw;Wk; vd;gij ehk; czuNtz;Lk.; 11MtJ: w#y;(]y;) mth;fNs vkJ (w#y;)> Mrphpah; vd;gijAk; Fh;MNd vkJ ,khk; vd;gijAk; gFj;jwpT ey;ybahh;fspd; cgNjrq;fNs vkJ rhl;rpfs; vd;gijAk; ehk; xg;Gf; nfhz;lth;fshdhy; ve;j Xh; tp\kpapd; kpul;LjYf;Fk; ehk; VkhwNt$lhJ. 12MtJ: cz;ikiaf; fz;lwpag; gpuahirg;gLtJ mky;fspy; vy;yhk; kpfr; rpwe;jjhFk;.

jpiu ePf;fk;
(1)
,t;TyfpYs;s [Ptg;gpuhzpfSilaTk; kdpjDilaTk; gpwf;Fk; NghJs;s ,aw;ifawpit Nehf;fpdhy; ,aw;ifahfNt mike;Js;s rpy El;gkhd NtWghLfs; njd;gLfpd;wd. XU vspagpuhzpahd eha; Fl;bfis <d;nwLj;jgpd; mf;Fl;bfSf;Fg; ghY}l;Ltjw;fhfj; jd;Dila ghy;Ruf;Fk; Kiyiaf; Fl;bapd; thapy; gyhj;fhukhf Eioj;J ghY}l;LtNj fpilahJ. eha;fF ; l;bf;F vg;NghJ ghy; NjitNah mg;NghNj jdf;F Ntz;baghy; vq;NfapUf;fpwJ vd;gijAk; mijf; Fbf;Fk; tpjj;ijAk; mf;Fl;b mwpe;Jnfhs;fpwJ. mJ kl;Lky;yhky; jhd; Fbf;f Ntz;baJ ghNy vd;gijAk; mf;Fl;b mwpe;jpUf;fpwJ. mf;Fl;b fz; tpLf;fhjpUf;Fk; NghJk; jd; Nkhg;g czh;thy; jhapd; ghy;kbiaf; fz;Lgpbj;Jg; ghyUe;jptpLfpwJ me;j eha;f;Fl;bf;F ,d;dtpjkha;g; elf;fNtz;Lk; ,d;dtpjkha; cz;zNtz;Lk;> ,d;dtpjkha; NghuhlNtz;Lk;> ,d;dtpjkha; Cisapl Ntz;Lk; vd;W mjd; jha;> je;ijNah rNfhjuq;fNsh cgNjrpg;gJk;> gapw;rpaspg;gJk; ,y;iy. Fl;bapd; Nghuhl;l ntw;wpf;fhf ky;Aj;j fiyiaNah> ,dpikaha; CisapLtjw;fhf RUjpg; gapw;rpiaNah rq;fPjf;fiyiaNah vtUk; fw;Wf;nfhLg;gNj ,y;iy.
,NjNghy kw;Wk; [Ptg;gpuhzpfisAk; mt;ttw;wpd; gpwf;Fk; NghJs;s ,aw;if Rghtq;fisAk; rpe;jidf;F vLj;Jf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. (,tw;iw tpghpj;jhy; ngUFk;) ,e;jr; [Ptuhrpfspd; Kd;Ndw;wq;fis MuhAk; NghJ mjpYk; Xh; cz;iknjd;gLfpwJ. mjhtJ cyfpy; Kjd;Kjy; Njhd;wpa Xh; eha; ve;j Rghtj;NjhL tho;e;jNjh mNj Rghtj;NjhLjhd; ,d;Ws;s ehAk; tho;fpwJ. fhy #o;epiyfSf;Nfw;g mtw;wpd; cly;Njhw;wk; epwk; Kjypait khWgl;bUg;gpDk; NtW vt;tpjkhw;wKk; Vw;glNt ,y;iy. Muk;gfhy eha; Fg;igNkl;by; RUz;Lnfhz;L cwq;fpaijg; NghyNt ,d;Ws;s ehAk; cwq;FNjay;yhky; Xh; Fbiriaf;fl;bf; nfhz;L my;yJ xH; Nrhghfl;biy mikj;Jf;nfhz;L cwq;FtNj ,y;iy. ,NjNghy; kw;Wk; tp\aq;fisAk; eP rpe;jidf;nfLj;Jf;nfhs;. Mdhy; kdpjf;Foe;ij kl;Lk;> kw;Wk; [Ptuhrpfspd; ,aw;ifj;jd;ikf;F Kw;Wk; Kuzhz> khWgl;l Rghtj;NjhL jhd; gpwf;fpwJ. tho;fpwJ> ,wf;fpwJ. jha;tapw;wpypUe;J ntspahd kdpjf;Foe;ijf;F vt;tpjkhd grp Vw;gbDk; jd;grpia Nghf;ff;$ba nghUs; vJ? vd;gJ njupaNt njupahJ. jd;jhapd; ghy; Ruf;Fk; khh;G vq;Fs;sJ? vd;gJk; njhpahJ. jd;Foe;ijapd; grpf;fhfj;jha; jd; khu;ig Foe;ijapd; thapy; gyhj;fhukhf Eioj;Jg; ghYl;l Ntz;bajha; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,NjNghy cz;z> cwq;f> rpupf;f> fijf;f> vOe;jpUf;f> jto> elf;f> Xl> Ml> ghl> gbf;f> vOj> thrpf;f> mj;jidAk; gbg;gbaha;f;> fiy fiyaha;g; gapw;rpaspf;f Ntz;bajhfNt ,Uf;fpwJ. ed;ik jPik RfJf;fk;> rhpgpio vy;yhNk gbj;Jf;nfhLf;f Ntz;bajhfNt ,Uf;fpwJ. RUf;fkhff; $wpdhy; kyryk; fopf;f mjpypUe;JgupRj;jkilatjw;Ff;$lg; gapw;rpaspf;fTk; tpsf;fk; nfhLf;fTk; Ntz;bajhfNt ,Uf;fpwJ. ehd; fhl;ba mbg;gilapy; kdpj tho;tpd; rfy JiwfisAk; rpe;jidf;F vLj;Jf;nfhs;. (tpghpj;jhy; ngUf;fkilAk;)

(2)
,g;NghJ El;gkha;r; rpe;jidnra;;Jghh;> gpwf;Fk; Foe;ijf;F vJTNk njhpahky; ,Ue;j me;j Muk;g epiyikapy; mjd;jha; ghYf;Fg; gjpyhf vUikg;ghiyNah gRg;ghiyNah Ml;Lg;ghiyNah my;yJ eha; gd;wp Kjyhk; nfl;l gpuhzpfspd; ghiyNah my;yJ fub> Gyp Kjyhk; nfhba gpuhzpfspd; ghiyNah my;yJ NjidNah my;yJ NtW vijnaijNah Cl;bapUe;jhYk; mf;Foe;ij mijj; jd; czthf Vw;Wf;nfhz;Nl ,Ue;jpUf;Fk;. ,NjNghy; mhprp Nrhw;iwNah> NfhJik nuhl;biaNah> ML> khL> xl;lifapd; khkprj;ijNah my;yJ gd;wpapd; khkprj;ijNah czthfg;gof;fpapUe;jhYk; mij mf;Foe;ij Vw;Wf; nfhz;Ljhd; ,Ue;jpUf;Fk;. ,Nj Nghy cil> gof;f

tof;fk;>ghi\> tPL. Kjyhk; kdpj gof;ftof;f> fyhr;rhuq;fspy; mike;Js;s xt;Nthh; tp\aj;ijAk; rpe;jid nra;Jghh; (tpghpj;jhy; ngUFk;) tsh;e;Jnfhz;bUf;Fk; mf;Foe;ijf;F thdpy; njhpfpw #hpad;jhd; ekJ ,iwtd; vd;Nwh re;jpud;jhd; ,iwtndd;Nwh my;yJ gRkhLjhd; vkJ ,iwtd; vd;Nwh my;yJ NtW vJvJ ek; ,iwtd; vd;Nwh mjd; jha; Muk;gj;jpy; Cl;b (nrhy;ypf;nfhLj;J) ,Ue;jhy; epr;rakhf mf;Foe;ij mjd; jhapd; (my;yJ je;ijapd;) nrhy;iy Vw;Wf;nfhz;Nl ,Ue;jpUf;Fk;. ey;yNjh nfl;lNjh ve;j czit> ve;j cilia> ve;j gof;fj;ij> ve;jf; fyhr;rhuj;ijf; fw;Wf; nfhLj;jpUe;jhYk; mf;Foe;ij Vw;Wf;nfhz;bUe;jJNghy khh;f;f (jPd;) tpguj;ijAk>; mJ rhpNaahdhYk; gpioNaahdhYk; mf;Foe;ij epr;rakhf Vw;Wf; nfhz;Ljhd; ,Ue;jpUf;Fk;. ,e;jr; RUf;fkhd tpguj;jpy; ,Ue;J ehk; gy cz;ikfisf; fz;lwpfpNwhk;. mjpnyhd;W vd;dntd;why; tsUk; Foe;ijapd; Muk;g tho;T> jha;je;ijah; rNfhju rNfhjupfs; cw;whh;; cwtpdh; #oypy; tho;gth;fspypUe;Nj Kisnfhs;s Muk;gpf;fpwJ vd;gJjhd;. Mdhy; me;j tsUk; Foe;ijf;F jhd; gapw;wg;gLk; Kiwfspy; vJ rhpahdJ? vJ gpioahdJ? vJ ed;ikahdJ? vJ vd; Nehf;fj;ij epiwNtw;wf;$baJ? vJ vd; Nehf;fj;ij epiwNtw;wf; $lhjJ? vd;w tpguq;fs; vJTNk njhpahJ. ,e;j Muk;gg; gof;fq;fs; ehshtl;lj;jpy; Foe;ijapd; tof;fkhfNt epiwTngw;W tpLfpd;wd. mjhtJ rhpgpio njhpahj fhyj;jpy; Foe;ijf;F Cl;lg;gl;l czT> cil kw;Wk; gof;fq;fs; mwpT Kjypa vy;yh tp\aq;fSNk tof;fkhfkhwpf; Foe;ijapd; cs;sj;jpy; cWjpahff; Fbnfhz;L tpLfpd;wd.tsUk; Foe;ijapd; vjph;fhy tho;T jha; je;ijahpypUe;Nj Muk;gpf;fg;gLfpwJ vd;gij ehk; ,g;NghJ XusT njhpe;Jnfhz;Nlhk;. `jP];:

gpwf;fpw xt;Nthh; Foe;ijAk; ey;y gps;isahf (,aw;iff;Fhpa gz;GfNshL) jhd; gpwf;fpwJ. gpd;G mjd; jha; je;ijah; mij v`{jpahfTk>; e]hwhthfTk;> k[{]pahfTk; nra;JtpLfpwhh;fs;.
NtWrpy

vd;W w]{y;(]y;) mth;fSila Xh; `jP]; fhzg;gLfpwJ. ,NjfUj;Js;s `jP];fSk; njd;gLfpd;wd. ehk; ,e;j xd;iwNah NghJkhf;fpf;nfhs;Nthk;.

,e;j `jPi] Muha;T nra;jhy; gy cz;ikfs; njd;gLfpd;wd. mjhtJ v`_jp> e]hwh> K];hPf;> fhgPh;> KdhgPf;> %kPd;> eh];j;jf P d; Nghd;w ve;jf; $l;lj;ijr; Nrh;e;j ngz;zhapDk; mts; ngw;nwLf;Fk; Foe;ij ,aw;ifj; jd;ikf;Fkhwpy;yhj ey;y Foe;ijNajhd; vd;gJ njd;gLfpwJ. mjhtJ ve;j Xh; cUtj;ijAk; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sf; $ba nkOifg;Nghy> my;yJ ve;j vOj;ijAk; epwj;ijAk; Vw;;Wf;nfhs;sf; $ba nts;isg;Ngg;giug; NghyNt mf;Foe;ij vj;Jiwapy; vt;tpj gapw;rpiaAk; mwpitAk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sf; $bajhfNt gpwf;fpwJ vd;gJ ekf;Fj; njhpatUfpwJ. gpwF mf;Foe;ij jha; je;ijah; my;yJ cw;whh; cwtpdhpd; gof;f tof;fq;fisg; gpd;gw;WtjhYk; mth;fshy; cgNjrpf;g;gLfpw cgNjrnkhopfisf; Nfl;lwptjhYk; mth;fshy; fw;gpf;fg;Lfpw E}ywpit (fy;tpia)g; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjhYk; #oYf;Fk; gof;ftof;fj;Jf;Fk; mwpTf;Fk; Vw;wgb kNdh ,r;irfspy; %o;FtjhYe;jhd;> ey;ygps;isahfg; gpwe;j Foe;ij (nfl;l gps;isahf) v`{jp e]huhthf my;yJ K]hPf;fhf khw;wkilfpwJ. ,t;tp\aj;ij njsptha; kdjpy; gjpj;Jf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. gpwe;j Foe;ijfs; xt;nthd;Wk; jdpj;jdpr; rpwg;gpay;Gfis ciladtha; ,Ug;gpDk;> mf;Foe;ijfspd; jha; je;ijah; mf;Foe;ijapd; cly; eyidf;ftdpj;J (Neha; nehbfs; Vw;glhky;) jhd; Foe;ij tsHg;gpy; <LgLfpd;whHfNs my;yhky; mf;Foe;ijapd; cstsh;rr ; pf;fhf ngUk;ghYk; Kaw;rp vLg;gNjapy;iy. MapDk; mth;fs; cstsh;rr ; pf;fhf> mwpT tsh;rr ; pf;fhf ifahSk; cghak; gof;f tof;f> fyhr;rhuq;fspy; gapw;rpaspg;gJk; ghlrhiyapy; E}ywpitf; fw;gpg;gJk;jhd;. ,e;jg; gof;f tof;f fyhr;rhuq;fSk; E}ywpTk; rhpahd mbg;gilapy; cs;sitah? vd;gij ngUk;ghYk; nghUl;gLj;JtNjh ftdj;jpy; vLg;gNjh ,y;iy.xt;Nthh; jha; je;ijAk; jq;fis my;yJ jhq;fswpe;Js;s cz;ikfisj; jq;fs; Foe;ijfspy; gpujpgypf;fr; nra;aNtz;Lk; vd;w Nehf;fj;NjhL jhd; ngUk;ghYk; Foe;ij tsHg;gpy; <LgLfpwhh;fs;. mth;fshy; Cl;lg;gLk; fy;tpiaf;nfhz;L mf;Foe;ij thoNtz;Lk; vd;gNj mth;fSila mth. ,d;Dk; rpwpJ tphpTgLj;jpdhy;>Foe;ij vt;tpjkhd f\;l e\;lj;ijAk; milapDk; cz;ikiaf; fz;lwpe;J mjd;gb thol;Lnkd;w Nehf;NfhL fy;tp Gfl;lg;gLtNjapy;iy.vOjthrpf;fg; gbj;Jf;nfhs;sl;Lk; my;yJ cj;jpNahfk; ghh;f;fg;gbf;fl;Lk; ,Jjhd; vk;jha; je;ijahpd; Nehf;fk;. mf;Foe;ijfisf; Foe;ijfshf tsh;f;f Ntz;LNkay;yhky; vk;ik ehk; mth;fspy; fz;L fspg;gjw;fhff; Foe;ijfis tsh;f;ff; $lhJ vd;W mwpQh; &Nrh $Wfpwhh;.RUf;fkhff; $wpdhy; juTfis Vw;Wf;nfhz;l fk;gpA+l;liu (fzdpfis)g; NghyNt Foe;ij khwptpLfpwJ. MfNt ,aw;ifapNyNa ey;yjhf nkOif xj;jjhf my;yJ nts;isg;Ngg;giu xj;jjhfg; gpwe;jFoe;ij nfl;ljhf khw;wkilag; gyfhuzq;fs; ,Uf;fpdwd vd;gJk;> mf;fhuzq;fspy; kpfKf;fpakhdit %d;Nw vd;gJk; njd;gLfpwJ. mitahtd> KjyhtJ fhuzk;:

jha; je;ij> cwtpduhy;> #oypy; cs;s kf;fshy;> r%fkf;fshy;> (Vw;gl;l) Cl;lg;gl;l gof;f tof;fq;fSf;F mbikahjy; vd;gNjahFk;. ,uz;lhtJ fhuzk;: jha; je;ijah; kw;Wk; r%fkf;fshy;Cl;lg;gl;l Nfs;tpawpTfspYk; jhd; fw;wwpe;j (G];j;jfk;) (fpjhG) E}ywpTfspYk; rpf;Fz;L mbikahjy; vd;gjhFk;. Kd;whtJ fhuzk;: Kd;$wpa gof;ftof;fq;fSf;Fk; E}ywpTf;Fk; mbikahd xUtd; mjw;Nfw;wgbNa rpe;jid nra;thd;. rpe;jid Nfw;wgbNa Mir nfhs;thd;. jd; MirNa rhpahdnjd;Wk; jd; Mirf;fhfj; jhd; gad;gLj;Jk; mwpNt rhpahdnjd;Wk; jPh;g;Gf; fl;Lthd;. MfNt ,td; jd; kNdh ,r;irf;F mbikahfptpLfpwhd;. NkNy kpfr;RUf;fkha;f; $wpa ,k; %d;W fhuzq;fisAk; xd;W Nrh;j;J ~~t`;K|| NgjGj;jp vd;Wk; jpiu vd;Wk; Kj;jpiu vd;Wk; $wg;gLk;.mjhtJ gof;ftof;fq;fspy; fl;Lz;Ztjhy; my;yJ mbikg;gLtjhYk; jhd; Nfl;lwpe;j> fw;wwpe;j E}w;Nfs;tpawpTfspy; rpf;Fz;L mbikahfp Muha;tpy;yhky; ek;GtjhYk;> kNdh,r;irf;F mbikahtjpdhYk;jhd; ey;ytd; nfl;ltdhf khw;wkilfpwhd; vd;gij mwpe;J nfhz;Nlhk;. ,ij ,d;DnkhU tifapy; $wpdhy;>jtwhd gof;f tof;fk;> jtwhd E}w;Nfs;tpawpT> jtwhd kNdh ,r;ir Mfpa ,k; %d;W jpiufspYk; rpf;Fz;bUg;gtd; jd; fy;gpy; Kj;jpiu nghwpf;fg;gl;ltdhf> ,Us; rpiwapy; rpf;Fz;ltdhf> FUldhf> topnjupahjtdhf> topnfl;ltdhf> eufneUg;gpd;ghy; Xl;lg;gl;tdhf ,Uf;fpwhd; vd;Nw $wyhk;. ,g;NghJ ehk; njhpe;J nfhz;l tp\aj;ij vjphpilahf Nehf;fpdhy; ,d;Ndhh; cz;ik vkf;Fj; njd;gLfpwJ. mjhtJ xU K];hpf;if my;yJ v`{Jit my;yJ e]huhit my;yJ k[{]pia my;yJ xU %lidtpl;Lk;> gof;ftof;fk; E}w;Nfs;tpawpT> kNdh,r;ir Mfpa %d;W jpiufisAk; (fol;b) ePf;fptpl;lhy; mk;kdpjd; nkOif xj;jtdhf my;yJ nts;isg; Ngg;giu xj;jtdhf> gpwf;Fk; NghJ ve;j ,aw;if epiyapy; ,Ue;jhNdh mNj epiyikAilatdhf khwptpLthd; vd;gJ njd;gLfpwJ. ,t;Tz;ikia czh;e;jpUf;fpw xypkhh;fs;> Qhdkhh;f;fj;jpy; nry;y tpUk;Gfpw jd; khztid tpl;Lk; ,k;%d;W jpiufisAk; ePf;fptplhky; ve;j xH Qhd El;gq;fisAk; cgNjrpg;gNj ,y;iy. mk; khzth;fSf;Ff; nfhLf;fgLfpw gapw;rpfspy; KjyhtJ gapw;rp ,j;jpiufspy; epd;Wk; tpLglf;$ba gapw;rpNaahFk;. ,g;gapw;rpapy; Njh;r;rpailahj xUtd; fhiyapy; %kpdhfTk; khiyapy; K];hpf;fhfTk; ,d;Ndhh; Ntisapy; ,d;Ndhh; FzKilatdhAk; ,Ug;ghd; vd;gJ epr;rak;. `jP];:

kWik ehs; tUtjw;F Kd; ,utpd; fhhpUs; Nghd;w gpj;jdhf;fs; Vw;gl;LtpLk;. kdpjd; fhiyapy; tpRthrpahfp khiyapy; epuhfhpg;gtdhf khwptpLthd;> khiyapy; tpRthrpahfp fhiyapy; epuhfhpg;gtdhf khwptpLthd;. md;wp gy $l;lj;jpdh; cyg;nghUSf;fhfj; jq;fspd; khh;f;fj;ij tpw;WtpLthh;fs;. vd;W w#y; (]y;) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth;: md];(uyp) mth;fs; Mjhuk;: jph;kpjP

ehk; Kd;G Fwpg;gpl;l `jP]py; ,Ue;J ,d;Dk;; Xh; cz;ik ekf;Fj; njd;gLfpwJ. mjhtJ gpwf;Fk; Foe;ij (,];yhk; vd;w) ,aw;ifNahnlhl;ba hPjpapy; ey;yjhf> ve;j cUtj;ijAk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; nkOif xj;jjhf> my;yJ vt;tpj epwj;ijAk; cUtj;ijAk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; fz;zhbiag;Nghy; my;yJ nts;isg; Ngg;giu Nghy> gpwf;fpwnjd;W $wg;gl;bUf;fpwNjay;yhky; %kpdhf my;yJ <khd; nfhz;ljhfg; gpwf;fpd;wnjd;W $wg;glNt ,y;iy. MfNt <khd; (tpRthrk;) vd;gJ gpwf;Fk; NghNj Vw;gLtjpy;iy vd;gJk; gpwf;Fk; Foe;ij <khidNah> \ph;fi ; fNah my;yJ NtW vij vijNah Vw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; cs;sg;gf;FtKilajhfNt gpwf;fpwJ vd;gJk; njhpfpwJ.MfNt Foe;ij %kpDf;Fg; gpwe;jjpdhYk; K];hpf;fpw;Fg; gpwe;jjpdhYk; %lg;gof;f tof;fk;> jtwhd E}w;Nfs;tpawpT> kNdh ,r;ir Mfpa %d;W tpyq;Ffspy;> rpiwfspy; rpf;Fz;bUf;Fk;NghJ mf;Foe;ijf;Fj; jhd; nfhz;Ls;s gof;f tof;fk;> fyhr;rhuk;> mwpT> tpsf;fk;> tpRthrk; rupadjh gpioahdjh? vd;gJ njhpahky; ,Ug;gjhy;> jhd; gofpAs;s gof;ftof;fk; fyhr;rhuk; mwpT kNdh ,r;irahTk; rhpahdJk; cz;ikahdJk;> vd;W G+uzkhfNt ek;gpf;if nfhz;LtpLfpwhd; mtDf;Fj; jd; gof;f tof;f> mwpT kNdh ,r;irfspy; vt;tpjkhd re;NjfKNk fpilahJ. vk; jha; je;ijahpd; my;yJ Kd;Ndhhpd; epiyikAk;; ,Jjhd;. MfNt ,iwtd; vtDf;F topfhl;l ehbdhNdh mtDf;Fj; jd;gof;f tof;fk; mwpTKjyhk; gz;Gfspy; re;Njfk; Vw;glf;$ba #o;epiyfis cUthf;fp tpLfpwhd;.rpe;jpf;f J}z;btpLfpwhd;. cz;ikia czh;j;jp topfhl;b Xh; ey;ybahdhf khw;wptpLfpwhd;. ,e;j ey;ybahd; my;yJ mwpthsp my;yJ Muha;rpahsd;> gof;f tof;f mwpTkNdh ,r;ir

vd;Dk; jpiufspy; rpf;Fz;bUf;Fk; kdpjiu Nehf;fp Xh; cz;ikia czh;jj ; Kw;gl;lhy; mk;kf;fSf;F mt;Tz;ikia Vw;fKbahj epiyik kl;Lky;yhky; mlq;fhj NfhgKk; Mf;Nuh\Kk; czlhfp tpLfpwJ. mjhtJ jpiuapy; rpf;Fz;bUf;Fk; kdpjiu Nehf;fp cq;fSila gof;f tof;fk; gpioahdJ> mwpT gpioahdJ. kNdh ,r;ir gpioahdJ vd;W $wg;gl;lhy; khngUk; Nghuhl;lNk Muk;gkhfptpLfpwJ. `jP]:

(rdq;fs;) xU $l;lk; tpsq;fpf; nfhs;sf; $lhj nra;jpiag; xt;nthUtDila nra;jpAk; mth;fSf;F mgj;jkha; tpLfpwJ.

NgRfpw

,e;j epiyik Vwf;Fiwa cyfkf;fs; mid tuplj;jpYNk ,Ue;jhYk; K];ypk; r%f kf;fspilNa kpff; fbdkhfNt njd;gLfpwJ. ,jw;Ff; fhuzk; vd;dntd;why; ek;Kd;Ndhh; ehk; top jtwptpLNthk; (mth;fSila topapypUe;Jk; ePqf ; p tpLNthk;) vd;W ek;gp> mg;gb tpyfptplf;$lhJ vd;W tpUk;gp> kpff;fbdkhd tpyq;Ffis> ,Ul;jpiufis vkf;F Vw;gLj;jp tpl;bUf;fpwhh;fs;.,e;j jpiufspy; ehk; rpf;fpAs;Nshk; vd;w cz;ik> mjhtJ ,];yhj;jpd; rpy mk;rq;fs; Gwl;lg;gl;L mg;Gul;by; ehk; Cd;wptpLtjw;fhf vd;Kd;Ndhupy; rpyh; mwpahik fhuzkhfr; rpy %lg;gof;fk;> rpy %lmwpT tpsf;fq;fis vkf;F Cl;b tpl;bUf;fpwhh;fs; vd;gJ vs;ssTk; vk; r%fkf;fspy; kpfg; ngUk;ghyhUf;F njupaNt njupahJ.Vd; njhpAkh? ehk; mwpahik vd;w ,Uspy; rpf;fpf; nfhz;bUg;gjdhy;jhd; njupahJ. vk;ik topg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf mth;fshy; Cl;lg;gl;l mwpTjhd; vk;ik mwptPdh;fsha; khw;wptpl;bUf;fpwJ. `jP];:

mwpTfspy; rpy mwptPdq;fSk; cz;L.

vd;W $wg;gLtJ ehk; NkNy fhl;ba tp\aj;ij ep&gpg;gjha; ,Uf;fpwJ. vk; r%fkf;fspy; cs;s mwpT Fiwe;j ngUk;ghyhd kf;fs; (mthk;fs;) rpwpNjDk; rpe;jpf;f Kbahj epiyikapy; Mf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwhh;fs; vd;gJ G+uzkhd Xh; cz;ikahFk;. ,th;fSila gof;f tof;fq;fspNyh mwptpNyh nfhs;if tpsf;fq;fspNyh cz;ikahd rPh;jpUj;jq;fis Vw;gLj;jf; fhyhfhyk; xUrpy mwpthsh;fs; Kaw;rpf;Fk; Nghnjy;yhk; ,k;kf;fs; kaf;fkiklaTk; vjph;f;fTk; goikapy; CwptplTk;jhd; nra;fpwhh;fs;. fhuzk; vd;dntd;why; ehk; Kd;G $wpa %d;W fbdkhd jpiufspYk; kf;fs; rpf;Fz;bUg;gJk;> ,j;jpiufspy; ehk; rpf;Fz;bUf;fpNwhk; vd;gij kf;fs; mwpahky; ,Ug;gJNkahFk;. eLj;ju mwpTila kf;fspd; cs;sj;jpy; ,j;jpiufspd; jd;ik rupahfj; njspthf tpsq;fNtz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf XU rpWfijia ehk; vLj;Jf;nfhs;Nthk;. mj;jh; Kjyhk; thridg; nghUl;fs; tpw;gid nra;ag;gLfpw xU filapy; Eioe;j XU kdpjd; jpBnud;W kaq;fpf; fPNo tpOe;Jtpl;lhd;. mq;Fs;s kf;fs; mk;kdpjDila kaf;fj;ijg; Nghf;Ftjw;fhf vt;tsNth Kaw;rpj;Jk; gyd;fpl;lNtapy;iy. mt;Ntis mq;Nf te;j xU ngupahh; tp\aj;ij mwpe;jhh;. kaq;fp tpOe;jtDila njhopiy kf;fsplk; mg;ngupahh; tprhupj;jNghJ mk;kdpjd; xU rf;fpypad; (Njhl;b) vd;gJ njhpate;jJ. clNd mg;ngupahh; rpwpJ kyj;ij vLj;J mtDila %f;fpd; rkPgkhfj; jlTk;gb kf;fis Vtpdhh;. kf;fSk; mg;gbNa nra;jhh;fs;. kaq;fp tpOe;j kdpjd; mNj epkplk; czh;T ngw;wtdhf vOk;gptpl;lhd;. fij ,Jjhd;. fij cz;ikah? ngha;ah? vd;w gpur;rpid vkf;F Ntz;bajpy;iy. ekf;F Ntz;ba Xh; mwpT ,f;fijapy; ,Uf;fNt nra;fpwJ. mjhtJ kyk; thUfpw njhopiy Nkw;nfhz;bUe;j xUtDf;F kyj;jpd; Jh;thil gof;fg;gl;L tof;fkha; khwpAs;s xU rhjhuz (rpk;gps;) tp\aNkahFk;. me;jj; Jh;thilia ntWg;Gf;Fupa xd;whf mtd; fhz;gNjapy;iy. mJ Jh;thil vd;gijf;$l xg;Gf;nfhs;tJk; ,y;iy ,tDila nrhe;j mDgtj;Jf;F khw;wkhd xU thilia (mj;jh; Kjyhk; thridg; nghUl;fspd; thridia) ,td; mDgtpf;Fk; NghJ kaq;fptpOtJ Mr;rupaNkay;y. ,tid ,e;j epiyikf;F Mshf;fpaJ ,tDila gof;ftof;fk;jhd;. ,NjNghy ijapghvDk; kzf;Fk; fypkhtpy; Cwpa xUtDila gof;ftof;fj;ij (ey;ybahh;fspd; rpy gof;f tof;fq;fis) fgP]h vd;Dk; Jh;ehw;wk; fypkhtpy; Cwp tsh;e;j ghkukf;fs; ghh;f;Fk;NghJ kaf;fkilfpwhh;fs;. ey;ybahhpd; gof;f tof;fk;; ngUk;ghyhupd; gof;ftof;fq;Sf;F Kw;wk; Neh; tpNuhjkha; ,Ug;gjhy; clNd gpionad;W jPh;gG ; f; fl;lTk; Kw;gLfpwhh;fs;. rf;fpypad; mj;jh; thiliag; gpioahdJ vd;W jPhg ; ;Gf;fl;LtJNghy. vkJ fijapy; $wpaJ Nghy ve;j xU kdpjdhapDk;rup mtd; fw;wwpe;j my;yJ Nfl;lwpe;j xU nfhs;if tpsf;fk; gpioahdJ vd;W xUth; $wf;Nfl;Fk;NghJ my;yJ xU E}iy thrpf;Fk;NghJ kaf;fkilfpwhd;. Njhl;bapd; epiyikNa mtDf;F Vw;gLfpwJ jd;nfhs;if tpsf;fk; rupah? gpioah? vd;gJ mtDf;Fj; njupahtpl;lhYk; $l> jhd; fw;wwpe;j my;yJ Nfl;lwpe;j mwpTj;jisapy; (jpiuapy;) rpf;Fz;bUg;gjhy; clNd kWf;fTk;> vjph;f;fTk; nra;fpwhd;. NkYk; ,J gpj;mj;> fhgph;> K];upf;Ffspd; nfhs;if vd;W jPh;g;Gf;fl;lTk; mf;nfhs;if tpsf;fj;ijf; $wpa ngupahiu my;yJ mwpthspia %ld;>gpj;jd;> i\j;jhd;> fhgPh; vd;nwy;yhk; jPh;gG ; f;fl;lTk; nra;fpwhd;. cyf kf;fspy; ngUk;ghYk; K];ypk;fspd; epiyik ,g;gbj;jhd; njd;gLfpwJ.

,NjNghy; jtwhd kNdh ,r;irapy; CwpAs;s xUtd; mJ gpioahdJ vd;W czh;j;jg;gLk;NghJ Njhl;bapd; epiyikiaj;jhd; ngWfpwhd;. MfNt ve;j xU kdpjdhapDk; jtwhd gof;ftof;fk; jtwhd E}w;Nfs;tpawpT> jtwhd kNdh ,r;irfspy; rpf;Fz;bUf;Fk; NghJ cz;ikia czu KbahjtdhfNtjhd; ,Ug;ghd;. ,k;%d;W (Muk;g jpiufs;> jilfs;) tpyq;Ffspy; ,Ue;Jk; xUtd; tpLgl;L tpLthNdahdhy; epr;rakhf mtd; cz;ikiaf fz;lwpAk; kNdhgf;FtKilatdhf khwptpLthd; vd;gJ epr;rak;. Mifahy;jhd; cz;ikahd ghijapy; nry;ytpUk;Gk; xUtd; ,k;%d;W jpiufis tpl;Lk; ePq;f Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; mj;jpiufs; kPz;Lk; %bf;nfhs;shkypUf;fj; Jh;r;rd rfthrj;ijtpl;L ePq;f Ntz;Lk; nkd;Wk;> rh;r;rdrq;f cwthliy Vw;gLj;jpf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lnkd;Wk; fdk; jq;fpa gy ngupahh;fs; Vfkdjhff; $Wfpwhh;fs;. Mk;> ,J vkf;F nrhe;j mDgtj;jpYk; fz;lwpe;j Xh; cz;ikahFk;. MfNt> ehd; cd;id vr;rhpf;fpNwd;. <khdpd; cz;ik vd;d? Fh;Md;> `jP]{fspd; cz;ik vd;d? mit vjw;fhf? ,];yhk; ,iwtdpd; jpUg;nghUj;jj;ijg; ngwf;$ba> rhe;jpia juf;$ba cz;ikahd xU ghijjhdh? w#y;(]y;) mth;fs; cz;ikahd w#y; vd;gJk;> ,Wjp egpnad;gJk; cz;ikah? vd;w tpguq;fisg; G+uz cz;ikfis eP mwpa Ntz;Lk; vd;W Mirnfhz;ltdhf ,Ue;jhy; cd;id %bf; nfhz;bUf;fpw> ehk; Kd;G $wpa %d;W jpiufisAk; tpl;Lk; ePq;fp nkOif my;yJ nts;isg; Ngg;giu my;yJ fz;zhbia xj;jjhf cd; cs;sj;ij Mf;fpf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,y;iyahdhy; epr;rakhf cz;ikiaf; fz;lwpaTk; rhe;jpailaTk; cd;dhy; KbahkNy Ngha;tpLk;. ,ij epidtpy; ,Uj;jpf;nfhs;.

(3)
,d;iwa cyfpy; xt;Nthh; kjj;jpYk; gw;gy gpupTfSk; gw;gy mwpQh;fSk; ,Uf;fNt nra;fpwhh;fs;. MapDk; ehk; vk;Kila ,];yhj;ijAk; mjpy; Njhd;wpAs;s mwpQh;fisANk vLj;Jf;nfhs;Nthk;. mjhtJ ,];yhk; vd;w nghJthd ngaupy; my;yJ mbg;gilapy; vj;jid vj;jidNah ,dkhd> ntt;Ntwhd gof;ftof;fk;> fyhr;rhuq;fSila kf;fSk; gy mwpQh;fSk; vOgJf;Fk; mjpfkhd kj;`Gf;fSk; Njhd;wpaJk; mope;njhope;jJk; cz;L. Mdhy; ,d;iwa cyfpy; K];ypk;fspilNa kPjkhAs;sJ `dgp> \hgp> `k;gyp> khypf; Mfpa ehd;F kj;`Gf;fs; kl;Lkjhd;. ,];yhkpa mwpQh;fspy; (,khk;fspy;)kf;fspilNa ,d;W epidtpYs;sth;fs; my;yJ kjpg;Gf;Fupath;fs; ,e;j ehd;F ,khk;fs; kl;Lk;jhd;. ,e;j ,khk;fs; xt;nthUtiuAk; gy NfhlhNfhb kf;fs; gpd;gw;wp tho;fpwhh;fs;. ,k;Nkijfshd ,khk;fspd; cz;ik> ngha; mwpT tpsf;fk; Kjypa tpguq;fs; rhjhuz kf;fSf;Fj; njupahNjnad;whYk; G+h;tf P fhykpUe;Nj kf;fshy; ,th;fs; Gfog;gl;L te;jpUg;gjhYk; gy NfhlhNfhb kf;fs; ,th;fisg; gpd;gw;wp xOfpf;nfhz;bUg;gjhYk; ,th;fis ehk; re;Njfg;gl Ntz;ba mtrpaNk ,y;iynad;gJk; vkJ ek;gpf;ifahFk;
,e;jf; fdk;jq;fpa ,khk;fs; xt;nthUtUk; Fh;Md; `jP];fis %yhjhukhff; nfhz;L mtuth; mwpT tpsf;fj;Jf;Fk; mt;tf;fhy #o;epiy re;jh;g;gq;fSf;Fk; Vw;wgb gy topfisAk; gw;gy rl;lEl;gq;fisAk; vkf;F tFj;J tpsf;fpr; nrd;wpUf;fpwhh;fs;. ,th;fs; <khidAk;> ,];yhj;ijAk; xd;wpizj;J ntspg;gil (yh`pW)> cl;gil (ghjpd;) vd; ,UngUk; gpupTfshf gpupj;Jg; ngUk;ghYk; ntspg;gilia kl;LNk tpsf;fpr; nrd;Ws;shh;fs; vd;gJ Muha;gth;fSf;Fj; njupANkad;wp mthk;fshd ghkukf;fSf;Fj; njupaNt njupaJ. ,k;kfhd;fshd ,khk;fs; rpw;rpy tp\aq;fspy; xt;nthUtUk; xt;Nthh; jpirapy;Ngha;f; nfhz;bUf;fpwhh;fs;. rpw;rpy tp\aq;fspy; xUtiu XUth; vjpHg;gth;fshf ,Uf;fpwhh;fs.; ,d;Dk; rpytp\aq;fspy; xUtupd; Nghf;if kw;wth; rPh;jpUj;jk; nra;fpwhh;fs;. rpy tp\aq;fspy; xUtiunahUth; gpd;gw;wp nrd;wpUf;fpwhh;fs;. (,t;tpguq;fs; gpd;dhy; njspTgLj;jg;gLk;) ,th;fspd;Nghf;F ,g;gb mike;jpUg;gJ kf;fSf;F vt;tsNth ed;ik gaf;FtjhfNt ,Uf;fwJ. Mdhy; ,th;fisg; gpd;gw;wpr; nry;Yk; rhjuz kf;fSf;F (jpiufspy; rpf;Fz;l kf;fSf;F) ,e;j ,khk;fspd; Nghf;ifAk;> mjd; fhuzq;fisAk; czu Mw;wypy;yhky; ,Ug;gjhy; kj;`g; tpj;jpahrk; ghuhl;Lfpwhh;fs;. XU rhuhh; \hgp ,khKk; mth;fSila kj`GNk rupahdJ> ,yFthdJ vd;W $wpdhy; kWrhuhh; mij kWj;J ,y;iy `dgp ,khKk; mtUila kj;`GNk rupahdJ> ,yFthdJ vd;fpwhh;fs;. ,JNghy; XU $l;lj;ijr; Nrh;e;Njhh; njhOifapd; gpd; JM Xjyhk; vd;why; kw;Nwhh; $l;lj;jhh; XjNt $lhJ vd;fpwhh;fs;. xU $l;lj;jhh; nfhb Vw;wyhnkd;why; kW$l;lj;jhh; Vw;wNt$lhJ vd;fpwhh;fs;. ,NjNghy; kw;w tp\aq;fis eP rpe;jidf;nfLj;Jf;nfhs;. ,e;j xt;Nthh; $l;lj;jhh;fSk; mtuth; thjq;fSf;F Fh;Md;> `jP];> ,[;khc> fpah]; Mfpatw;wpypUe;Nj MjhuKk; fhl;Lfpwhh;fs;. cyfpd; ehyhgf;fq;fspYKs;s vy;yh K];ypk;fSilaTk; epiyik Vwf;Fiwa ,g;gbj;jhd; njd;gLfpwJ. ,];yhkpa ehl;L murhq;f epiyikfSk; ,g;gbj;jhd; ,Uf;fpd;wd.

23:53

vdpDk; jq; j fSila Ntjj;ijg; g; gy gpup upTfshfg; gpupj; g Jf; tFg;ghUk; jq;fsplKs; s;s gpupitf; nfhz;L re; e;Njh~kilfp fpwhh;fs;.

nf L nfhz;

xt t;Nthh;

vd;W my; m Fh;Md; $WtJ N Nghy fpwp] ];j;jth;fs;> v`{Jfs;> K];ypk;fs; f vy;Nyh hUNk ,g;gbj;jhd; h ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;. ,itNghd; d;w kw;Wk; kdpj r%fj;jpY Ys;s mj;jid j tp\aq;fisAk; f eP rpe; r jidf; nfLj; n Jf;nfh hs;. tpgupg;gjdhy; j kpf tpuptilAk; t . k kdpj tho;f;ifapYs; i s eilKiw ghtid> nf fhs;if Kj jyhk; tp\a aq;fspy; rpe; ejpj;J tpsq;fpa awpe;J KbT Tf;F tuK Kbahj kf f;fs; (mwpQh;fspYk; kpfg;gyh;) fl;rpg;gw;Wila W jPtputhjppfsha;khwp xUtiunahUth; vjph;j;J Aj;jNk k nra;a Kw; K gl;LtpLfpw whh;fs;. Fh; hMd;> `jP];fSila S cz z;ikAk;> kj; k `GfSil la (,khk;fSila) f N Nehf; fKk; vd; v d? vd;gijg; g Gupe;Jnfhs;shj kdpjh;fs;> kdpjnud d;why;> vy;NyhUk; xNu ep epiyapy; > xNu jifika apYs;sth;fs; sjhNd vd d;W ek;gp tpLfpwhh; t fs;. Nghh;nra;a Kw;gLfpw whh;fs;. XU Utiu nahUth; i\j;jhd dhff; fhZfpwhh;fs;. ,t; , tp\aq q;fis tpgu uk; jUk; gy g Maj;Jf; ffs;. s njd;gLfp fpd;wd. tp\ \aj;ijr; RUf; R f Ntz z;Lnkd;gjw;fhf f mtw;iw i ehk; ,q; , Nf `jP];fs; Fwpg;gplt tpy;iy. , tpjkhd nrhw;Nghh;> kw;Nghh;fSf; ,t; S nfy;yhk; %yfhuz zk; vd;d njupAkh? n ehk; Kd;G $wpAs; $ s Mu uk;gj; jpiuf fspy; kdpjh; hfs; rpf;Fz; zbUg;gJjhd d;. mJkl;Lky; k y. jpiuf fspy; ehk; rpf;fpAs;Nshk; vd;gJ $l l kf;fSf;Fj; F njupahj j ,d;Ndhh; ,Us; jpi iuapYk; ,t th;fs; r w Njhl;bapd; b epiy yikia va; a;jp tpLfpwh hh;fs;. rpf;Fz;bUf;fpwhh;fs;. mj;jh;f; filf;Fr;nrd; % W jpiufSilaTk; tpguq;fs; f eLj;ju tFg;igr; g Nrh;e;j cdf; c Fr; ruptu r ,e;j %d; tpsq;fNt tz;Lk;. cd; c cs;sj; s jpy; gjp jpaNtz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf h ehd; ,d;Dk; rpwpJ $wtpUk;GfpNwd;. j jhd; xU G]; G j;jfj;jpy; y; my;yJ fpjhgpypUe; e;J thrpj;jwpe; j j my;yJ y jha;je; eij> r%fkf;fshy; f my; y;yJ r%f fg; ngupah hh;fshy; my; m yJ nk ksytp my; m yJ Mr rpupah; Nghd;wth;fshy; Nfl;lwpe;j xU U tp\aj;Jf; J F khwhf f xUth; xU tp\aj;ijf; i $Wk;NghJ N J> E}w;Nfs s;tpfSf;F mbikahf fpj; jpiuapy y; rpf;Fz;bUf; b fpw kd dpjd; my;yJ vOJk;NghJ Wf;fTk; vj jph;f;fTk; Kw; K gLfpwhd; d;. jhd; t`; t K vd; d;w NgjGj;jpapy; j clNd mij kW Uf;fpNwd; vd d;gJk; mtD Df;Fj; njup upahJ. ve;j mbg;gilap apy; ehd; mij m kWf;fpNwd;> %o;fpapU vjph;ff ; pNw wd; vd;gJk; k; mtDf;Fj; j njupahJ.mtDila cs;sj;jpy; kiwe;J> GijAz; G LNg gha;f; fple;j rpy rp jParf;jpfSk; jp ,tD Dila NgjGj;jpf;F JizGuptj J hy; ,td; jPtputhjpah hfNt khw;wkilfpwhd;. jd; j idj; jPtputhjpaha; t khw;WtJ vJ? vd;gJk; g ,tD Df;Fj; njup upaNt E Nfs;tpawptpy; rpf;Fz;bUf;fpN Nwd; vd;gJk; J cz;ikiaNa i njupahJ. jhd; E}w; ehd; wd; vd;gJk k;$l ,tD Dila mw wpTf;Fj; njd; n gLtjpy;iy. Vd;? jhd; fw; w;wpe;j kWf;fpNw Nfl;lwpe;j tp\aq;fis f vt;tpj j Muha;Tk; ,y;yhky; ,td; G+uz zkha; ek;gp ,Ug;gjhy; jhd; nfhz;Ls; ss mwpNt rupahdJ vd; v W mtid dawpahkNy y mtd; ek;gpapUf; g fpwhd; d;. n nghJg; gilahff; $wpd dhy; ,t;tpjkhd t kf f;fs; kj tp\aq;fspy; s kpfg;ngupa n jPtputhjppfsha; ga aq;futhjpfs sha; khwptpLfpwhh;fs. s; xU r rpW mw;gtp\aj; t jpy; XU jkpoDf;Fk; F > K];ypKf; y Fk; my; m yJ K] ];ypKf;Fk; rpq;fstDf f;Fk; my;yJ y jkpoD Df;Fk; rpq;fstD Df;Fk; xU rr;ruT Vw;gl; g Ltpl;lhy; mJ Kbtpy; me;j xU U r%f kf;fSila f my y;yJ kjq;fSila ngU Uk; Nghuhl; llkhf khw wpg; gy caph; c fisg; gyp nfh hz;L tpLf fpwJ. y;yhk; tpl kpfg;ngupa a xU e\; \;lKk; Vw;glNt g nra;fpwJ. mjh htJ Kd;gpUe; gp j ,ijnay cs;sj;jpd; jp jpiu nk kd;NkYk; typik t mil lfpwJ. j Nfl;Lk; fw;Wk; mwpe jhd; e;Js;s> mD D\;lhdj;jpy y; nfhz;Ls;s (toikg g;gLj;jpf;nfh hz;l) ,];yhj;jpd; j (kjj;jpd; j ) rl;ljpl; jp lq;fs;> nfhs;if tpsf;fq;fs; s vitna aitNah mit m rupahdi itNaahdhY Yk;> gpioa ahditNaa ahdhYk; mtw; m iwf; fz; f bg;gha;f; ifahz;Ljhd; L MfNtz z;Lk; vd;W ek;Gfpw whh;fNsad;wp wp mtw;iwr; i rpwpNj jDk; Mu uha;e;J g f;f ghh; tpUk;GtN Njapy;iy. cz;ikiaf; fz;lwpe; w jgpd; nr raypy; <LgLNthk; vd; v Wk; mt th;fs; epidg;gjpy; j iy.Vndd;why; th;fs; E} }w;Nfs;tpawpit of;if trjpf;fhf f Wf; fw; ,t tho; nfhs;tNjay; N yhky; Muha;e;J cz;iki iaf; fz;lwptjw; w fhff; fw;Wf; nfhs; n tNjapy y;iy. NkYk; ,th;fsplj;jpy; j cz;ikiaf; i fz z;lwpa Nt tz;Lnkd;w mthTk; kNdhtypi ikAk; ,Ug;gJk kpy;iy. ,t th;fSila nfhs;if my;yJ tppsf;fk; my; yyJ nray; y gpiojhnd dd;W rupahd Mjhu uq;fNshL ffg;gl;lhYk; j mt th;fs; ep&gpf; $l mij xg;Gf;nfh hs;tNjapy;iy>nts; i isg; s Ngg;gupy; xU th;zikapdhy; i m yJ gy th;zikap my; apdhy; vOjp my; m yJ rpj j;jpuk; jPl;lg; l gl;bUf;Fk; kNghJ mN Njepiyika apy; mg;Ngg; g gupy; Nt tNwhh; ikapdhy y; NtW vOj; v Jf;fis s my;yJ NtW rpj;jpuq; j fisj; jPl;Lk;NghJ J ve;j vOj;J ve;jr;rpj;jpuk; j njsptha; mik kAk;? xd;WNk W njsp sptha; mi ikahJ. E} }w;Nfs;tpawppTf;F mbikahd kf;fSk; S xd;Wf;FNky; F Xd; d;wha;g; gyrpj;jpuq;fs; jPl;lg;gl;l Ngg;giug;Nghy N s; mike;JtpLfpwhh;fs.

m mjhtJ jhq q;fs; fw;Wk; Nfl;LKs;s mwpTf;F khwhf xd d;iwg; gbf;Fk; F NghJ my y;yJ Nfl;Fk;NghJ N jLkhw w;wkilfpwhh h;fs;. xU epkplk; e njs sptilfpwhh;fs; f . kW epkplk; ep mth;fis f jpiu%bf f;nfhs;fpwJ. ,t;tif fapdh; cz z;ikia mwptjdhy; jq;fSi ila E}w;Nfs; f tp mwpTfsppd; gpbfsppy; ,Ue;J jq;fis s tpLtpj;Jf; J nfhs;s Ntz;baJ J mtrpak khFk;. myq;Nfh hyg;gl;Ls;s (xU rpj;jpuk; jPl;lg g; gl;Ls;s Ngg;gupy; NtNwhh; rppj;jpuk; ,lk k;ngw Ntz;Lkhdhy;) Ng gg;gupy; cs s;s gioa a rp;j;jpuj;ij i mopj;J Ngg;giu ntz;epw wkhf khw;wpNaa ahf Ntz;Lk;. ,th;fs;> jhq;fs s; cz;iki ia xg;Gf;nfhs; n sjhd; Ntz;Lk; vd;W tpUk;gpdhy; jhq;fs; fw;wwpe;j Nfl; N lwpe;j tpguq; t fs; cz; c ikah? ngha; n ah? vd d;gij epr;rakhf a Muha;e;Nj N MfNtz; z;Lk;. ngha;ahdhy; a me;j mwpit kwf; k fTk; cz; c ikahdh hy; me;j mw wpit cWjpg;gLj; L jTk;jhd; Ntz;Lk;> ,jpy; gl;ljhhpfSk; j ml lq;Fthh;fs;. Ntjj;ijg; gw; g wpf; Fh;Md;. `jP];fspd; my;yJ ey;ybah hh;fspd; my; yyJ gFj;jwptpd; w vt;tpjkh hd jh;f;fhPjpahd Mjhuq; M Sk; ,y;yhkNy y cz;ikiaf; k $l l ,t;tpdk kf;fs; kWf;fpwh hh;fs;. vjph;f; ff ; pwhh;fs. fhyhfhyk; f Njhd;wpa egpkhh; e fs; Xypkhh; X fs; mwpQh; m fs; $wpa $ cz;ika ahd ey;ywpTfis y , tpdkf;fs; ,t; s Gwf;fzpj; z Jk; xUrpy G];j;jfk; j fpjhGf fis XJf;fpj; js;spAk; k xU rpy mwpthsh;fs; egpkhh;fis sf;$lf; nfhd;nwhop opj;Jk; f fs;.,t; ttpjkhd gL Lghjfq;fSf f;nfy;yhk; %yfhuzk; jq;fs; jt twhd E}w;Nfs; f tp tpl;bUf;fpwhh; mwpTfsppy; rpf;Fz;bUf; b fpNwhk; vd;gij mwpe;J nf fhs;shikjh hd;. ,J G+h; G+ tPfhyr; nra; n jp kl;Lky;y. y ,f;fhyj j;jpYk; mg; ggbj;jhd;. xUkdpjh; rhpahd cz; c ikahd Mjhuq;fNshL N cz;iki iaf; $w Kw;gl;lhYk; k ,J vd;d? d Xh; GJ khh;ff ; kha; ,Uf;fpwJ vd;W kUsTk; vjph;ff ; Tk;jhd; nra;fpwhh; f fs;. F Md; `jP jP];fSf;Fk; gFj;jwpTf; fFk; khwha; a vt;tpjkhd d jg;Gj; jt twhd Vndd;why; Fh; f vOjg;gl;bUe;jhYk; k mJ mwG vOj;jpy; mwG m ghi\a apy; vOjg;gl;bUe;jhy; mij m tpsf;fq;fs; Xh; Nky yhd nghf; ffp\k; vd; dNw ngUk;ghyhh; ek; kgptpLfpwhh;fs; f . ,t;tpj jkhd E}w;fis f vOjpath h;fs; kjpg;igAk; i gl;lq;fisAk; ng gw;wth;fs; vd; v Wk; ehs; xd;Wf;F gyE}W g wf;fhmj; f njhOif f njhOgth h;fs; vd;Wk; mwpe;Jnf fhz;lhy; mth; m fs; epr;rakhf r xyp ypkhh;fNs vd; v Wk; jPh;g;Gf;fl;b tpLfpw whh;fs;. ,t t;tpjkhd vOj;;jhsh;fs; f i\j;jhidg; j gppd;gw;wpath;fsha; f ,Ue;jhY Yk;$l> ,t th;fSila vOj;Jf;fsppy; kf;fs; gpio fhz; z;gNjapy;iy. y mth;fis sNah mth;fSila S E}iy yNah Muha; a;tJkpy;iy. . Fh;Md; `jP ` ];fSf;Fk; F gFj;jwpT Tf;Fk; khw;wkhd w gy E}w w;Wf;fzf;fhd h mwGf; fpjhGfSk k; kw;Wk; ghi\fspY Ys;s G];j; jjfq;fSk; vk; r%fj;jpy y; ghlrhiyfspy; fyhrhi iyfspy; ,d;Wk; ,Ue;J L nfhz;Ljhd; ,Uf;fpd;wd.,t; w Tz;ik i Muha a;r;rpahsh;fshd s kfhd d;fSf;Nfad d;wp my;yJ y cs;sj; s jpd; jpiufs; ePq;fg;ngw;w cj;jkh;fSf; f Nfad;wp wp rhjuz E}w;Nfs;tpa awptpy; rpf;Fz; F lkf;fSf; S Fj; tnjupahJ. Muha; M tpy;yhjgl; h ljhhpfS Sf;Ff;$lj; njupahJ. (,ij ( rkPgj;jpy; mwpNt thk;) njhpaNt

16:108

,j;jifNah hhpd; ,Uj jaq;fs; kPPJk; fhJf fs; kPJk; fz;fs; kPJk; my; yyh`; Kj;jpiuapl; l;Ltpl;lhd;. ,th; , fs;jhd; (Muha;tpy;yhky; y ) guhK Kfkha; ,Ug;gth; g fs;.
E} }ywpTf;Fkhw;wkha; , ndhd;iwf; ,d; fhZk;NghJ N

M MfNt ,t th;fs; mwpe;Js;s kWf;fj;jhNd j Kw;gLthh; L fs;

10:39

vd;fpDk; mth; m fSf;Fj; Fj njhpahJ Jk; mjd; jhtPy; (M Mjhuk;>tpsf;fk; f ) tuhjJkhd d rq;fjpiag; g; ngha;nad;W mth;fs; $Wthh;fs;.

mth;fSf; S F

31:21

mth;fis Nehf;fp my; m yh`;tpdh hy; ,wf;fpa aijg; gpd;gw; gwWq;fs; vd; vdW $wg;gl; gllhy; mjw;F mth;fs; ,y;iy. vq;fs; %jhijfs; %j vjd;kPjpUf;ff; f fz;NlhNkh l thk;. vd;W $Wfpd; $ wdh;. mth;fSil ila %jhij jfis i~j j;jhd; mjidNa gpd;gw;WNt eufNtjid dapd;ghy; mi ioj;jpUe;jhYkh? hY

M Muha; tpy;yhk ky; fz;%bj; b jdkha; xUtiu x xU Uth; gpd;gwwp w; vOjpAs; ss jh;f;fhPjpahd jp vt;tpjkh hd MjhuK Kk; mw;w G] ];j;jfk;> fpj jhGfisg; ghlkpl; g Lf; nfhz;L G];j;jfg; Gr;rpf fsha; khwpAs;s ngUk;ghy yhd kf;fs s; (mwpQh;fs; s> nksyt tpfs;> Mrphp hpah;fspYs;s Muha;tpy y;yhj kpfg;gyh;) ,e;j epiy yikapy;jhd d; njd;gLfp fpwhh;fs;.,jd d;kpfKf;fpa fhuzk; ,t th;fs; rk;ghjpf; h f kjpg;igg; gngwf; fy; ytpiag; ngw; n Wf;nfhs;fpwhh;fNs md;wp cz; c ikia czuNtz z;Lk;> NahL xd;wpg; wp G+uzj; jd;ikiag; g ngwNtz; zLk;nkd;w Nehf; N NfhL fy;tpiaf; fw;g cz;ikN Njapy;iy. y , tpdkhd mwpQh;fs; gl;ljhhpfs ,t; s; nrhy;ypf; f nfhLg;gijf; i Nfl;Lg; g gofpf;nfhz; f l fpspiag;Nghy my; y;yJ Ngr;irg; i gjpTnra;J nf fhz;Ls;s xypg;gjpT ehlhitg;Nghy N ,Uf;fpwh hh;fs;. xypg; ggjpit Vw;Wf; W nfhz;l ehlhTf;F mt;nthypa apd; cz;ik ngha; vg;gbj; njhpAk;.mt; m nthypia af; Nfl;L Muha;jy; nra;Ak; ,d;]hd;jhd; j cz; z;ik> ngha;ia czUth hd;. Ngr;irg; gofp;f;nfh hz;l fpspf;F mg;Ngr;rpd; cz;ik> ngha; nj jupaNt njupahJ. ,t;tifapdiuf; Fh; F Md; `jPP];fSk; Md; M Nwhh;fspy; y; gyUila a thf;fpaq; qfSk; G];j; jjfk; . ,t;tpjkhd d kf;fs; fz; f %bj;jdkha; d g; gpd;gw; g wy; Rke;j fOijfSf;F xg;gpl;Lf; $Wfpd;wd. y nry;fpwhhf fs; vd;gjw;F kpfr; rpwpa Xh; cjhu uzk; kl;Lk k; jUfpNwd;. Kiwapy; , yhkpa kf; ,]; k fspila njhOif mlT m vd;w XU rpWE} }y; ghtida apy; ,Ug;gJ ek; vy;NyhU Uf;Fk; njuppe;j Xh; tp\ak; t jhd;. ,e;E}y; ngUk;ghYk k; jkpo; ghi\apy; g jkpo; vOj;jpYk; mwGj;jkpo; k vd;w xUtif Mf; M f vOj; jjpYk; mr;rpl; r L ntsppaplg;gl;bUg;gJk;> ghtnjd;gJk; k; ekf;Fj;njupAk; n . njhOifapd; n d xOf;fq;fis ,dpNkYk; ntspaplg;glg; Ng t fhf Mu uk;gj;jpy; gh htpf;fg;gl;l nrhy; (tr rdk;) njhO Oif mjG vd;gNj. ,ijg; , tpsf;Ftjw; gpd;dhy; ahNuh xU Uth; mr;rpl; llNghJ jt twhf jhy;;( ) vd;w ml;ruj;jpd; d; fPNo Ef f;fj;; J. mJ jhy; j vd;w rg;jk; khwp l vd;w rg;jkha; mike; m J tpl;lJ. xd;W tppOe;jpUf;fpwJ ,ijg;gpd d; te;Njhh; vs;ssTk k; rpe;jid d nra;ahk ky; ,d;WtiuapYk; njhOif n mlT vd;Wjhd; d; mr;rpLfpwhh;fs;. ,dpN NkYk; mg;gbj; g jhd; mr; r;rpLthh;fns sd;Nw epid df;fpd;Nwd;. ,e;j Xh; mw;gtp\aj; g jif f; $l ,J Jtiuapy; ve;j Xh; mwpQUk; m v j Xh; mwGf; ve; m fyhri iyAk; rpe;jidf f;F vLj;jjh ha; njhpatpy y;iy. , j mw;gtp\aj; ,e; t jpNyN Na fz;%bj;jdkha; gpd;gw;Wfpw whh;fs; vd; d;why; fbd dkhd tp\aq;fspy; f vg;gbgpd; b gw;Wthh h;fs; vd;gijr; g rpe;jid j nra; aJghh;. ,N NjNghy cs; c s fz;bg;ghd> h gpbthj jkhd> E} }w;Nfs;tpawpT Tfspy; rpf f;fpAs;s kpfg; k gy kdpjh;fis> vd; mDgtj; jJf;fhf Mu uha;e;J ghh; hj;J ehd; gofpaJz; g L. gl;ljhhpfs shd mwpQ Qh;fspy; kpfg;gyh; `;kpy; fl;Lz; zLbUf;Fk;NghJ N rhjhu uz kdpjh;fspd; f epiyi ik vg;gbapU Uf;Fk; vd;gijr; g ,e;j t` rpe;jpj;Jgghh; g; .

39:22

vtDila, ,Ujaj;jij j ,];yhj;ijg; j ngw;Wf;nfhs; n s my;yh`; y tprhy yg;gLj;jpdhN Ndh mtd; jd; ,iwtdpd; gpufhrj;jpy; ,Uf;fpwhd; d..

5:16

vth;fs; my y;yh`;tpd; jpUg; j nghUj;jijg; j gpd;gw; wWfpwhh;fNs sh mth;fis s mjd;%yk khf my;yh`; rkhjdj;Jf;Fhpa topa apy; nrYj; j;Jfpwhd;. md; m wp ,Us s;fspy; ,U Ue;Jk; ntspg;gLj;jpj; j jd; mU Uisf;nfhz; zL L gpufhrj;jpd; jp gf;fk; nfhz; nf LtpLfpw whd;. jt tpu mth;fis rpwhj;Jy; K];j;jfP f k; vDk; Neuhd ghijapy; nry;Yk;gbAk; g ( J> Mf fpwhtpy;jhNd d vd;W kUs sNtz;lhk;). nra;fpwhd;.(rpwhj;

v dntd;why; h > ,e;j E}w; E Nfs;tp m mwpTfspy; jilAz;bUf; U Fk; vd; mDgt cz;ik vd; top fhl;LtJ cz;iki ia czh;j;JtJ , ,iwtdhNy Naad;wp kdpj kf;fSf;F Kaw;rpah hdhy; Mff; f$ba; Xh; fhhpaNkay; f y vd;gJjhd; d;. k khngUk; mw wpQh; vd;W kf;fshy; Nghw; N wg;gLfppw gy;fiyf f;fofg; Ng guhrphpauha;f; filika ahw;wpath;fs; s. (,khk;) f];]hyp (w`;) mt th;fs; rpWguhaj;jpNyNa gy E}w;fis f

vOjpath;fs;. mg;gbapUe;Jk; mth;fs; fw;w E}ywpit vs;ssTk; Muhahky; ,Ue;J nfhz;Ljhd; NguhrphpauhfTk; E}yhrphpauhfTk; cyFf;F mwpKfkhdhh;fs;. gpd;G mth;fSila fhyj;jpy; ,Ue;j gw;gy tpfw;gkhd nfhs;iffis Muha;e;jNghJjhd; mth;fSila fy;tpapy; mth;fSf;Nf re;Njfk; Vw;gl;lJ. me;jr; re;Njfk; jhd; mth;fSf;F cz;ikahd njs`Pij ntspg;gLj;jf; fhuzkha; ,Ue;jJ. mjd;gpd; Nguhrphpah; gjtpiaAk; E}yhrphpah; gjtpiaAk;tpl;L ePq;fp ,iwtop nry;y Kw;gl;lhh;fs; vd;gij rhpj;jpu thapyhf ehk; mwpe;Nj ,Uf;fpNwhk;. E}w;Nfs;tpawptpy; fl;Lz;L gl;lk; gjtpfspy; fl;Lz;LUf;fpw ngUk;ghyhd kf;fspd; epiyik ,g;gbj;jhd;. ,th;fs; cz;ikia mwpaj;jilaha; ,Ug;gnjy;yhk; ehd; Xh; gl;ljhhpaha; ,Ue;Jk; fy;tpkhdha; ,Ue;Jk; rhjhuz kdpjDila Ngr;ir tpsf;fj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhs;tjh? vd;w Xh; mfq;fhug; gpbthjNkay;yhky; Ntnwhd;WNk fpilahJ. ,ijf; Fh;MNd vkf;F tpsf;fk; jUfpwJ. E}ywpT mk;kdpjid mt;tsT fbdkha; jpiuapLk; vd;gJ epr;rak;.

jhd; fw;w E}ysNtahFk; Ez;zwpT

(4)
mLj;jjhfj; jd;Dila gof;ftof;fq;fSf;F mbikahfp mj;jpiuapy; rpf;Fz;bUf;fpw Xh;kdpjd; jd;Dila gof;ftof;fq;fSf;F khwhd Xh;nraiy ,d;ndhUthplj;jpy; fhZk;NghJ mr;nraiy clNd kWf;fpwhd; vjph;f;fpwhd;. cjhuzkhf Fe;jpapUe;J ryk; fopj;Jg; gofpf;nfhz;l xUtd; epd;Wnfhz;L ryk; fopg;gtidf; fhZk;NghJ mr;nraiy kWf;fpwhd;. vjph;f;fpwhd;> jpBnudf; fhgPh; vd;W $lf; $Wfpwhd;. mtd; Vd; epd;Wnfhz;L ryk; fopj;jhd;> rpy re;jh;g;gq;fspy; mg;gbr;nra;tJ MFkh? Mfhjh? vd;w tpguq;fs; vJTNk ,tDf;Fj; njhpahky; ,Uf;Fk;NghJk; fhgPh; vd;Nw jPhg ; ;Gf;fl;btpLfpwhd;. epd;W ryk; fopf;ff;$lhJ vd;W Nfl;Nlh> fw;Nwh mwpe;jpUf;fpwhd;. mNjNghy jhDk; Fe;jpapUe;Nj ryk; fopj;Jg; gofpapUf;fpwhd;. ,d;Dk; jd;r%f kf;fSk; mg;gbNa nra;tijf; fz;bUf;fpwhd;. ,e;j mbg;gilapy;jhd; mtd; gpiofz;lhd;.fhgPh; vd;W jPh;g;Gf; fl;bdhd;. ,tDila gof;f tof;fj;Jf;Fk; mwpTf;Fk; mikthf cs;sj;jpy; kiwe;J epd;w rpy jParf;jpfSk; Ntiynra;a Muk;gpj;JtpLfpd;wd. ,td; jPtputhjpahfNt khWfpwhd;. ,NjNghy; kw;Wk; tp\aq;fisAk; rpe;jidf;nfLj;Jf;nfhs;.
kdpj Fyj;jpy; eilKiwapYs;s kpfg; ngUk;gyhd tp\aq;fs; ,e;jg; gof;f tof;f eilKiwapd;> mbg;gilapy;jhd; rhp> gpio fzpf;fg;gLfpd;wd. cil> jhb> jiyg;ghif Nghd;w rhjhuz tp\aq;fspy; $l ey;ybahh;fisAk; ,e;j mbg;gilapy;jhd; vil NghLfpwhh;fs;. vk;ehl;by;> njd;dk;gps;isf; fy;ahzk;> fhJFj;Jf; fy;ahzk;> Rd;dj;Jf; fy;ahzk;> tho;T fy;ahzk; Nghd;w ,d;Dk; vj;jidnaj;jidNah fy;ahzq;fs;> itgtq;fs; vy;yhk; ,e;j mbg;gilapy; jhd; vk;r%fj;jpy; mike; jpUf;fpd;wd. vy;NyhUk; fhJFj;Jf; fy;ahzj;jpw;fhf 7 ehs; ];gf P ;fh; ghtpj;jhy;> ehk; Fiwe;jJ 8 ehshtJ ghtpj;Njahf Ntz;Lk;. ,y;iyahdhy; mJ khh;f;f tpNuhjkhff;$l xUrpy kf;fshy; fzpf;fg;glf;$Lk;. vth; kNdhtpuf;jp mile;J igj;jpaf;fhudhf khwpdhYk; vkf;F e\;lNk fpilahJ. vk; ghuk;ghpa gof;fj;ijf; iftplNt KbahJ vd;w epiyikapNyNa ,d;Ws;s r%fkf;fs; tho;fpwhh;fs;. ,e;j gof;ftof;fq;fSf;F mbikahFk; kf;fs; jq;fs; tho;itf;> Foe;ijfs; fz;fl;b tpisahLtJNghy Mf;fpf; nfhz;lhh;fs; vd;Nw vdf;Fj; njd;gLfpwJ. ,NjNghy ,e;j E}w;Nfs;tp gof;ftof;fq;fspd; jpiuapy; rpf;fpf;nfhz;l ngUk;ghyhd kf;fs; <khd; ,];yhk; jPd;khh;f;fk; vd;gnjy;yhk; njhOifNajhd; vd;Nw KbT fl;bapUf;fpwhh;fs;. cyfpd; gy ghfq;fspYKs;s gy ,dkhd K];yPk;fspy;> xt;Nthh; tFg;ghUk; xt;Nthh; jpDrhd njhOif Kjyhk; mky;fisr; nra;fpwhh;fnsd;gij> mwpe;jpUe;Jk;> vj;jidnaj;jidNah NtWghLfs; gof;ftof;fq;fs; njd;gLfpd;wd vd;gijj; njhpe;jpUe;Jnfhz;Lk;>jhq;fs; ve;j mbg;gilapy; gof;fg;gl;bUf;fpwhh;fNsh mJkl;LNk rupahdJ vd;W jPh;g;Gf;fl;b tpLfpwhh;fs;. ngUk;ghyhh; ,t;tp\aj;jpy; mZtsNtDk; rpe;jpg;gNjh kpfkpff;FiwTjhd;. ,t;tpjkhd NgjGj;jpAila kf;fspd; tho;itf; Foe;ijfspd; Fbir tho;Tf;F xg;gplhky; NtW vg;gbj;jhd; xg;gplyhk;.

(5)
mLj;jjhf kNdh,r;irf;F mbikahd xUtd; mtDila ,r;irf;F khwhf my;yJ mtDila ,r;iriag; Nghf;ff;$ba Xh; tp\aj;ijf; fhZk;NghJk;> Nfl;Fk; NghJk; mij kWf;fTk; vjph;f;fTk; jhd; nra;thd;. Foe;ijfs; jk; jha;je;ijaiu %lh;fshfTk; cNyhgpfshfTk; fhz;gJ ,e;j kNdh,r;irnad;Dk; jpiuapd; Xh; Muk;gg;gFjpNaahFk;. ,e;jj; jpiuapy; Vwf;Fiwa Ik;gJ tPjNkDk; khl;bf;nfhz;l kf;fs; ey;ywpTfSf;Nfh mwpQh;fspd; fl;LghLfSf;Nfh nrtprha;g;gJ kpfkpf mG+h;tNk. ,J xU ngupa cs NehahFk;.,jpy; mNefgphpTfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. ,tw;wpy; ehd; vijf; Fwpg;gpLfpNwd; vd;gij eP Kjypy; tpsq;fpf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. vtd; jd; kNdh ,r;iriaj; nja;tkhf vLj;Jf; nfhz;lhNdh vd;W Fh;Md; $WfpwkNdh ,r;iriaj;jhd; ehd; Fwpg;gpLfpNwd;. mjhtJ

,iwad;igg; ngWk; Miriaj; jtpHe;j> me;j ,iwad;igj; jil nra;Ak; kw;nwy;yh MirfSNk kNdh,r;irapy; fl;Lz;litahFk;. ,jpy; vkf;F Ntz;batw;iw kl;Lk; Nehf;FNthk;. ve;j ,dj;ij> ve;j ehl;il> ve;j kjj;ijr; NrHe;jth;fsha; ,Ug;gpDk; kdpjHfspy; kpf mNefH> cz;ik my;yJ njs`PJ vd;w mbg;gilapy;> jd;Foe;ijia mjd; G+uzj;jd;ikia mile;Jnfhs;s Ntz;Lnkd;w mbg;gilapy; Foe;ijfis tsHg;gNjh mwpTWj;JtNjh fy;tp Gfl;LtNjh ,y;iy. ,d;Dk; tpgukha;f; $wpdhy; xt;Nthh; FLk;gKk; rPuhd njhopy;fisr; nra;J nrk;ikahf tWik ,d;wp thoTk; r%fkjpg;igg; ngwTk;jhd; tpUk;GfpwJ. ,e;j kdpjFyk; mwpe;Js;s G+uzj;jd;ik vd;dntd;why; ghpG+uznry;tKk; nry;thf;Fk; RfNghfq;fSk;> epiwe;j nropg;ghd cyf tho;T vd;gJjhd;.MfNt ,Nj Nehf;NfhLjhd; Foe;ijfs; tsHf;fg;gLfpwhh;fs;. ,ijj;jtpu vkJ Foe;ij vt;tpjkhd f\;le\;l ,d;dy;fisaile;jhYk;> cz;ikia mwpaNtz;Lk;>mt;Tz;ikapNy epiyngw;W ,iwtdpd; jpUg;nghUj;jj;ijg; ngw Ntz;Lk; vd;w Nehf;NfhL vtUk; Foe;ijfis tsh;gg ; Njapy;iy. Vndd;why; ,k;kf;fs; mwpe;Js;s G+uzj; jd;ikahd tho;T rfy RfNghfq;fSk; epiwe;j nropg;ghd cyftho;T vd;gJjhNd.,ij Kd;Ng $wpAs;Nsd;. ,e;jr; rfy RfNghfq;fSk; epiwe;j nropg;ghd tho;itg; ngWtjw;fhfNt (E}ywpTk;) fy;tpAk; kw;Wk; fiyfSk; fw;gpf;fg;gLfpd;wd. gl;lk; gjtpfs; ngw;Wg; gz;NghLthoNtz;Lk; vd;gNj Fwpf;NfhshFk;. tsUk; Foe;ijf;F taJ Vwpf;nfhz;Nl NghFk; NghJ mjd; ,aw;if Rghtq;fspYk; tsh;r;rp Vw;glNt nra;fpwJ. me;jr; Rghtq;fspy; xd;W gpwh; rhjpf;fhj my;yJ rhjpf;fKbahj mghu rhjidfisj; jhd; rhjpf;f Ntz;Lnkd;w czh;thFk;.mjhtJ kf;fs; nkr;rpg; Gfof;$ba kjpg;NghL tho;tjw;F kf;fsplj;jpy; fth;r;rp Ntz;Lk; vd;gij tsUk; Foe;ij ,ay;ghfNt czh;fpwJ. Mdhy; me;jf;fth;r;rp ve;jtifapy; ve;j mbg;gilapy; vd;gJ mf;Foe;ijf;F mwpTWj;jg;glhikahy;> jhd; tpUk;Gfpw ve;j Xh; tifapyhapDk; ve;j ve;j mbg;gilapyhapDk; fth;r;rpiag; ngw;Nw MfNtz;Lk;> vd;W tpUk;GfpwJ. mJ rhpahd tifah? rhpahd mbg;gilah? vd;gijf; Foe;ij ngUk;ghYk; nghUl;gLj;JtNj ,y;iy. jd;rf khztd; 6 ghlq;fspy; rpj;jpnaa;jpdhy;> jhd; 8 ghlq;fspy; rpj;jpnaa;j Ntz;Lk; vd;W tpUk;Gfpwhd;. jd; rfkhztd; tf;fPyhf te;jhy;> jhd; Xh; ePjpthdhf tuNtz;Lk; vd;W tpUk;Gfpwhd;. jd; ez;gd; 3 miwfspy; Xh; tPl;ilf;fl;bf; nfhz;lhy;> jhd; 5 miwfspy; fl;lNt tpUk;Gfpwhd;. jd;idg;Nghd;w xUtd; 5 ehs; ^apl; eldkhbdhy; jhd; jiyfPoha; 8 ehs; epw;fNtz;Lnkd;W Mirg;gLfpwhd;. XUtd; xU tq;fpiaf; nfhs;isapl;L xU ,yl;rk; &ghitg; ngw;Wf;nfhz;lhd; vd;gijf; Nfs;tpg;gLfpw ,td; ,uz;L tq;fpfisf; nfhs;isaplTk; 4 ,yl;rk; &ghit ifg;gw;wTk; tpUk;Gfpwhd; ed;ikahd tp\akhdhYk; jPikahd tp\akhdhYk; guthapy;iy> vg;gbAk; mghu rhjidiar; rhjpf;f Ntz;Lk;> rPNuhLk; rpwg;NghLk; thoNtz;Lk; vd;gNj Nehf;fkhFk;. ,e;j mghu rhjidNkhfk; jd;Fwpf;Nfhis epiwNtw;Wk; vd;gjpy; mtDf;Fg; G+uz ek;gpf;ifAz;L. r%fj;jpy; rPuha;r; rpwg;gha;thog; gzk;Njit. gzj;ijg; ngwr; rhpahdnjd;whYk; gpioahd njd;whYk; fth;rr ; p> Nt\k; (`Pyh) mghu rhjid Njit.jd; nray;fs; jd;id ve;j epiyf;Fs; Mf;Fk; vd;gij czh;e;J nfhs;Sk; Mw;wy; mtdplkpy;iy vd;gJ cz;ikNaahapDk; jd;Dila nray; jd;idr; nropg;ghf thoitf;Fk; vd;Nw mtd; nghJg;gilaha; NkNyhl;lkha; ek;Gfpwhd;. Vndd;why; mtDila cs;sj;jpy; gjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s cz;ik gpwh; nkr;r tho Ntz;Lk; vd;gJjhNd. MfNt ,td; vLj;Jf;nfhz;l Kaw;rp rhpahdnjd;whYk; gpioahdnjd;whYk; mjpy; mghu rhjidia Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;Lnkd;w Nehf;fKk; mjw;Fjtpahd kw;Wk; Rghtq;fSk; xd;W NrHe;J G+uz kNdh ,r;ir vd;w epiyikiag; ngw;WtpLfpwJ. ,e;j kNdh,r;iria mtd; nja;t];j;jhdj;jpy; ,Uj;jpf;nfhs;fpwhd;. ,e;j kNdh,r;irapdhy; rpw;rpy El;gkhd je;jpNuhghaq;fisAk; rpw;rpy Mw;wy;fisAk; mtd; ngwNt nra;fpwhd;. ,e;j mwpthw;wy; tsHr;rp ,aw;if vkf;fspj;j khngUk; ed;nfhilfspy; xd;whFk;.,J ,aw;if ed;nfhilaha; ,Ue;Jk; ,ijg;Gupe;J nfhs;shj xUrpy thypg cs;sq;fs; ,e;j ed;nfhiliaj; J\;gpuNahfk; nra;J tpLfpd;wd. ,J topfhl;bfspd; mwpT+l;Lgth;fspd; mwpahikahFk;.G+uzj;jd;ik vjp;y; jq;fpAs;sJ vd;gijg; fy;tpkhd;fs; ,e;j ,sk; cs;sq;fSf;F czh;j;jhikjhd; fhuzk;. gpwh; tpae;J ghuhl;Lk; tz;zk; ele;J nfhs;tjw;fhd MiriaAk; mwpitAk; Vw;gLj;JtNj Foe;ijfisf; nfsutkhf tsh;g;gjd; mbg;gil vd;W N`hk;]; vd;gth; $Wfpwhh;. Mdhy;> ve;jj; Jiwapy;> ve;j mbg;gilapy;> ve;j tifapy; gpwh; nkr;rj;jf;fjha; thog;gof;f Ntz;Lk;> fw;gpf;fNtz;Lk;> mwpT+l;lg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;gij ek;kpy; kpfg;gyh; rpe;jpg;gNj ,y;iy. rpe;jpj;jhYk; kpf mNefUila rpe;jid cz;ikia neUq;FtJk; ,y;iy. ve;j ehl;il> ve;jf; fpuhkj;ij vLj;Jf;nfhz;lhYk; ngUk;ghd;ikNahh; mwpT Fiwe;jth;fshfTk; rpWghd;ikNahh;jhd; mwpTilath;fshfTk; ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;. ,e;j mwpT

Fiwe;j ngUk;ghd;ikahd kf;fspilaNa kjpg;ig> nry;thf;ifg; ngwNtz;Lkhdhy; me;j kf;fSila mwpTf;Nfw;wgbjhd; elf;fNtz;Lk;. ,e;j kf;fspd; mwpT Vw;Wf;nfhs;s Kbahj Xh; rhjidia epiyehl;l Kw;gLk;NghJ me;jr; rhjid cz;ikiahdjha; ,Ue;jhYk;$l mwpT Fiwe;j kf;fspilaNa kjpg;igNah nry;thf;ifNah ngwKbahJ. nkd;NkYk; mtkhdj;ijak; nfl;lngah;fisAk;jhd; Nfl;f NeupLk;. cz;ikahd rhjidfis epiyehl;ba egpkhh;fs; w#y;khh;fs;> xypkhh;fs;> mwpQh;fspy; kpfg;gyh; me;j me;jr; r%fkf;fshy; Jd;GWj;jg;gl;lJk; xUrpyh; nfhiy nra;ag;gl;lJk; ,e;j mghu rhjidapdhy; jhd;.MfNt mwpTFiwe;j kf;fs; ngUk;ghd;ikaha; tho;fpw ,t;Tyfpy; mth;fisj; jpUg;jpg;gLj;jp kjpg;igg;ngw;w xUth; cz;ikapd; mbg;gilapy; mikahj xU Nt\jhhpahfj;jhd; ,Ug;ghh;.Nt\kw;wtuha; ,Ue;jhy; kf;fs; mtUf;F kjpg;Gf; nfhLf;fNtkhl;lhh;fs;. kf;fisj; jpUg;jpg;gLj;j mtuhy; KbaNt KbahJ. rhjuz kf;fshy; xUtd; xJf;fgLfpwhd; vd;why; mtd; mk;kf;fspYk; jho;ej ; tdhf my;yJ kpf cah;e;j mwpthw;wy; cilatdhfNt ,Ug;ghd;.kf;fSf;Nfw;w fth;r;rpAk; Nt\Kk; cilatd; kf;fspilNa kjpg;igg; ngwyhk; vd;gjpy; vt;tpj re;NjfKk; ,y;iy. MfNt rhjuz tp\aq;fspYk; $l mghurhjid Nkhfj;jpy; rpf;fpAs;s xUtd; jd;kd ,r;iriaj; nja;tkhf vLj;Jf;nfhs;tjhy; mtd; cz;ikahd ey;ywpTf;Nfh> cz;ikf;Nfh ,lkspg;gJ mG+h;tNk> ,e;j kNdh,r;irf;F mbikahd xUtd; jd; kd epiyikf;Nfw;wgbjhd; vijAk; rhp> gpio fzpg;ghd;. jq;fs; rpWguhaj;jpy; fw;wwpe;j E}y;fspy; <khd; ,];yhj;jpd; cz;ikfs; vg;gbnag;gbf; $wg;gl;ldNth mijg;NghyNt vk; jha; je;ijah;> Mrphpah;fs;> r%fg;ngupahh;fs; %yk; Nfl;Lk; mwpe;jpUf;fpNwhk;. MfNt vkJ E}ywpTk; Nfs;tpawpTk; xd;WgLfpd;wd. ,t;twptpy; vkf;F re;Njfk; Vw;glf; fhuzNk fpilahJ. Vndd;why;> ehk; fw;wwpe;j E}y;fs;> ngUk;ngUk; gl;ljhhpfs;> cykhf;fs;> mwpQh;fshy; vOjg;gl;litaha; ,Ug;gjhYk;> vk; Nfs;tpawpTk; mNjNghd;w gl;ljhhpfs; cykhf;fs; mwpQh;fshy; Cl;lg;gl;bUg;gjhYk; vk; kNdh,r;ir mt;twpTfSf;fiktha; mNj mbg;gilapy; Vw;gl;bUg;gjhYk; vk;kpy; vkf;Fr; re;Njfk; Vw;glf; fhuzNk ,y;iy. vt;tifapy;> vt;topapy; vk; mwpTtsh;r;rp mike;jpUf;FNkh mjw;fikthfNt vk; kNdh,r;ir gpwf;Fk; vd;gJ ep;r;rak;. w#y;(]y;) mth;fs; kp/uh[; Ngha; te;jjhff; fw;Wk; Nfl;Lk; ,Uf;fpNwhk;. mth;fSk; vq;fisg;Nghd;w Xh; kdpjNu vd;gJk; vq;fSf;Fj; njhpAk;. MapDk; mth;fisg; Nghy; ehDk; Xh; Kiw kp/uh[; Ngha;tu Ntz;Lnkd;w Mir> kNdh,r;ir ek;ikg; gpbg;gNj ,y;iy. Vndd;why; w#Yy;yh`;itg;Nghy; ehKk; Nghf Kbahnjd;Nw ehk; fw;Wk; Nfl;Lk; mwpe;jpUf;fpNwhk;. mg;gb ahUk; Ngha; te;jjhfTk; ehk; mwpatpy;iy. MfNt mg;gbNahh; Mir> kNdh,r;ir vkf;F Vw;glhky; ,Ug;gJ Mr;rhpaNk my;y

(6)
ehk; NkNy kpfkpfr; RUf;fkha;f; $wpAs;s> E}w;Nfs;tp mwpT gof;f tof;fk;> kNdh,r;ir Mfpa ,e;j %d;W Muk;g tpyq;Ffspy;> jpiufspy;> (Kj;jpupiffspy;) rpf;Fz;bUf;fpw kf;fSf;F cz;ikahfNt cz;ik njhpahky;jhd; ,Uf;Fk;. ,Uf;fpwJ. Vndd;why; ,k;kf;fs; jq;fs; mwpit Muha tpsq;fpawpar; rhpahd re;jh;g;gk;> tha;g;G Njitaw;wth;fshfNt ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;. RUf;fkhff; $wpdhy; ehq;fs; guk;giu guk;giuaha; %kpd;fs; tapw;wpy; gpwe;J tsh;e;j gupRj;jkhd %kpd;fs;. Xh;Gjpa <khNdh ,];yhNkh> rPh;jpUj;jNkh gof;ftof;fNkh vq;fSf;F Ntz;bajpy;iy. Fh;Md; `jP];fisAk; md;gpahf;fisAk; mth;fSila mbr;Rtl;ilAk; ehq;fs; gpd;gw;wpr; nry;Yk;NghJ ehq;fs; Muha Ntz;ba mtrpak;jhd; vd;d? MuhaNtz;ba mtrpaNk vq;fSf;fpy;iynad;w KbTf;Nf ehk; te;JtpLfpNwhk;.,Jjhd; vk; r%fj;jpd; tPo;r;rpf;Fhpa> cz;ik GijAz;L Nghdjw;Fhpa KjyhtJ fhuzKk; KO %lj;jdKkhFk;.
ehk; xg;Gf;nfhz;bUg;gjha; tha;Ntjhe;jk; NgRfpw mNj Fh;Md; RkhH vOgJ ,lq;fspy; njhOifiaf; fil gpbj;njhOFk; gbAk; Rkhh; Kd;D}w;Wf;Fk; mjpfkhd ,lq;fspy; rpe;jpj;J MuhAk;gbAk; mjpYk; kpftpNrlkhf Fh;Mdpd; trdq;fisr; rpe;jid nra;J njspTngWk; gbAk; $wpf;nfhz;bUg;gij ehk; fhztpy;iyah?mJkl;Lkh? ,d;W cq;fs; khh;f;fj;ij G+uzkhf;fpj; je;Njd; vd;W $Wfpw mNj,iwtd;jhd; gpwf;Fk; xt;Nthh; Foe;ijf;Fk; rpe;jpf;ff;$ba %is> ,Ujak; (cs;sk;) Nghd;wtw;iwAk; nfhLj;J mDg;Gfpwhd;. Rpe;jpf;f Ntz;ba #o;epiyfisAk; Vw;gLj;Jfpwhd;. rpe;jpf;fNtz;ba mtrpakpy;iyahdhy; rpe;jpf;f Ntz;ba fUtpfs; vjw;fhf? Mfpwhtpy; ek;ikg; gpbj;J eufpy; js;Sk;NghJ vd; ,iwtNd! ehd; Fw;wthspay;y> vd; jha;je;ijah;> vd; Mrphpah;fs;> vd; r%fkf;fs;> vd; topfhl;bfs;jhd; vd;id ,e;j epiyikf;F Mshf;fptpl;lhh;fs; vd;W ek; ,iwtid Nehf;fpf;$Wk;NghJ>me;j ,iwtd; vk;ikNehf;fp ehd; rpe;jpf;fr; nrhd;NdNd! rpe;jpf;f cjtpahd cWg;Gf;fisj; je;NjNd! rpe;jpff;$ba re;jh;gg ; #o;epiyfis Vw;gLj;jpNdNd! rpe;jid nra;J KbTfl;bdhah? vd;W ek;ikf; Nfl;lhy; ehk; vd;d gjpy; $wKbAk;?

c ikjhd; cz; ehk; rhpNah gpioNah vkjwpTf f;Nfw;wgb rpe;jidn nra;J KbTfl;bapUe; b jhy; mk; m KbT gpi ioahdjha; ,Ue;jhYk; k; $l> vd; ,iwtNd! eP vdf;Fj; je;j mwptpd;gb ehd; rpe; ejid nra; aNjd;> mjd; d;gbjhd; eh hd; nrayhw; w;wpNdd;. MfNt M vd;id i eP kd;dpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd; v W chpik kg; Nghuhl;lk; l xd;iwf; fh&z;a %h; % jj ; pahd mt;tpiwtN NdhL elhj;jTk k; ey;Yjt tp ngwTk; KbAky;yth? y MfNt ehk; vk; v mwpT Vw;Wf;nfhs s;Sk; tiuapY Yk; xt;Nthh; tp\aj;ijA Ak; rpe;jpf;fNtz; N bath;fshf f ,Uf;fpd;Nwhk;.

17:36

ePh; mwpahj j ahnjhUtp~ ~aj;ijAk; ePh; gpd;njhl luhjPh; Vndd d;why; epr;rakhf a fz;> ak; Mfpa ,it , xt;nthd; t WNk Nfs s;tp Nfl;fg;gLk; g fhJ> ,Uja

c ikia ehk; fz;lwptjw; cz; w Ff; fl; f Lghlw;w ey; e y Rarpe;jid j vkf;F kpfmtrpa akha; ,Uf;fpwJ J. MfNt t cz;ikiag; i n ngWtjw; fhf fr; rpe;jid nra;aNtz; a ba ehk; E}w;Nfs;tpawpT> t go of;ftof;fk;> kNdh,r;ir i Kjyhk; tpyq;Ffi is tpl;Lk; ePq;fpdth;fsha; f Rje;jpukh hd gFj;jwpNthL wp rpe;jid nra;Jjhd; cz z;ikiaf; fhzTk;> cWjpnfhs; ssTk; Ntz;Lk;. %lj;jdk k; FUl;L ek;gpf;if vd;w Ngh hypahd tu ul;L mikj jpiatpl JzpT J f vd;w (gp gp]gPy) ; Ngh huhl;lNk rpw we;jjhFk;. cz; c ikahd d mikjp ,e; , jg; Muha;T mwTtpsf;fk; v mwpTg g; Nghuhl;lj;py;jhd; epi iyj;jpUf;fpwJ J. cz;ikiaf; k fz;lwpAk; l Nghuh hl;lk; gP]gPy; vDk; ,y;yhky y; \pwhj; vd d;w Neuhd ghijia vk;khy; fz z;lwpaNt KbahJ. K mwp wpTg; Nghuhl; llKk; cz;iki iaf; fz; zlwpaNtz;Lk; L vd;w mthTk; JzpTk;jhd d; vk;ik ]puhj; vd;w Neuhdgh hijapy; nrYj;jp ehf;fkhd (gpwg;gpd;gaidg; a ) k vkJ Ne G+uz;jd;ikiag; ngw;Wj;jUNkad;wp %lek; % gpf;ifNah f FUl;L mD\;lhd dNkh vkf;Fg; F G+uzj;jd; dikiaj; juhJ j ep rak;. vd;gJ epr;
`jP];:mwpT m <khd; d;jhhpfspd; jtwpg;Nghd d xH; ngh hUshFk;. vdNt mth; m fs; mj jid

vq;Nf fz; zlhYk; (mi ilag;ngwpDk; D ) mJ mt tUf;Nf `jP]; Kd d;Gk; jug;glLs; l;L sJ)

c ikAs;sjhFk; chp s .(,e;j

, j `jP]py ,e; y; kpf mG+h;tkhd t cz; zikfs; gy njd;gLfpd; dwd kpf mt trpakhd Xh; X Kd; mwptpg;Gk; k ,jpy; nj jd;gLfpwJ. <khd;jhhpfSf;F Ntz z;ba mwpT vJ? mJ vg;Nghjtwp wpaJ? mwpitj; jjtwtpl;l <khdjhhpfs s; ahh;? me; m j mwpit tf; fz;ltplj; tp jpy; if fg;gw;w Ntz z;ba hpfs; ahh;? vd;gitN Nghd;w tp\ \aq;fisr; rpe;jid nra;Jghh;. NkNyhl;lkhf l <khd;jhhp Nehf;fhN Nj. n nrtpapd; ,d; d;gk; ey;y Xir X ,uhfk k; vd;why;. fz;zpd; ,d; , gk; ey;y fhl;rp vd; dwhy;> %f;fpd; ,d;gk; ey; e y kzk k; vd;why; y> njhl;lwptpd; wp (];ghp]k;) ,d d;gk; mDg gtpg;G vd;why;>Mj; M khtpd; (W}`pd;) ,d;gk; mwpitg; ng gWtNjahFk k; vd;gij eP czh;eN ; j MfNtz z;Lk;.MfNt mtrpakhd d tp\aq;fspy; f mtrp rpaj;Jf;fik ktha; epaha akhd Ki iwapy; rpe;jpf;f ,lk;nfhl lhky; jil lNghLfpw xt;Nthh; Nt\jhhpAk; kdpjdp dpd; gFj;jwpit w chpiki iag;gwpf;Fk; jpUldhfNt t ,Uf;fpwhd d;.,Nj Nghy mtrpakh hd tp\aq;fspy; f epaha akhd Kiwg;gb jh;f;fhPjpa aha; Mjhu uq;fNshL rpe; r jpf;f ,l lk; nfhlhk ky; jilNg ghLfpw xt;Nthh; fpjhGk; jpUl;LNgh; htopfspd; i\j;jhd;fspd; f if fahAjq;fshfNt ,U Uf;fpd;wd.,d;\h `; ,ij ehk; k rkPgj;jpy; ep&gpj;Jf; fhl; f LNthk; nghWik milthahf. m my;yh`; rppe;jid vd d;gJ Vwf;Fiwa F vy;yhtifahd y d rpU\;bfS Sf;Fk; Xu usT ,Uf;fpwJ. f vd;gJ cz;ik. MapDk; ,d; , ]hd; tpNrl t rpe;jidAilat j td;. kyf;FfSk; F mw wpahj qfisnay;yhk; y mwpaf; f$batd;. ,d;]hd; ,iwtdpd; , gpujpepjp (f fyPgh) my;yth? y ,ufrpaq; vd;whYk; k; rpe;jpf;f Ntz; N ba tpl laq;fSk; rpe; rp jpf;fNtz; zba KiwfS Sk; gy ,U Uf;fpd;wd.M MfNt rpe;jpf;f Ntz;ba tp\aq;fspy; rpe;jpf;f Ntz;ba Kiwg;gb> rpe;jpf;f Ntz;ba msT m hkhf. vLj;Jf; J nfhz;l tp\aj;Jf;F ,d;Dk; J}uk; vd;whYk; w risf f;fhJ njhl lHe;J rpe;jpg;Ngh JzpTld d; nry;thah hf.

,j jd; rhuk; k
1MtJ: gpwf;fpw xt; t;Nthh; Foe; eijAk; ey;yjhfNt y gpw we;jhYk; mj jd; jha;je;ijah; i > cw;whh; w cwtpdHfs; s;> #oypy; cs;sth;fspd; f rfth hrj;jpdhy;jhd; h mf;Foe e;ij nfl;ljhf> l Jh;f;FzKs s;sjhf mwp wptpypahf kh hw;wkilfpwJ J.

2MtJ: gpwe;j Foe;ijia cz;ikahd topfhl;bfs; cz;ikapd; mbg;gilapy; topfhl;bdhy; mjhtJ Foe;ijf;F cz;ikia czh;j;jf;$ba ngw;whh; cwtpdh; #oy; fy;tpfs; mike;jhy; mf;Foe;ij ey;yjhf mwpTilajhf kw;NwhUf;Fk; topfhl;lf; $bajhf tsUk;; vd;gJ epr;rak;. 3MtJ: kdpjd; ey;ytdhf my;yJ nfl;;ltdhf khw;w kiltjw;Fhpa fhuzq;fspy; kpf Kf;fpakhdit %d;W mit: 1. gof;ftof;fk; 2. E}w;Nfs;tpawpT 3. Ra kNdh,r;ir 4MtJ: gof;f tof;fk;> E}w;Nfs;tpmwpT> kNdh ,r;ir vd;git kpff; fbdkhd jpiufshFk;. 5MtJ:,e;j %d;W jpiufspYk; rpf;fpAs;s kf;fs; cz;ikia czu Mw;wypy;yhjth;fNs jhd;. 6MtJ: cz;ikia mwpe;J mjd;gb thoNtz;Lnkd;why; jpiufisAk;tpl;L ePq;fNtz;Lk; vd;gJ fl;lha flikahFk; 7MtJ: Jh;r;rd rfthrk; topnfLf;Fk; vd;gijAk; rw;rd vd;gijAk;cs;sj;jpy; Cd;wpg;gjpj;Jf; nfhs;sNtz;Lk; Kd;$wpa Neh;top %d;W fhl;Lk;

rfthrk;

8MtJ: cz;ikia neUq;Ftjhdhy; gl;lk;gjtp gzk; Nghd;wtw;why; nrUf;ifAk; tPz;gpbthjj;ijAk; ePf;fptpl;Lj; njspe;jkdj;NjhL nra;aNtz;Lk;

Vw;gl;Ls;s Muha;jy;

9MtJ:cz;ikiaf; fz;lwptjw;Fk; cz;ikNahL xd;wp ntw;wp ngWtjw;Fk; Ra rpe;jidAk; kdcWjpAk; kpf mtrpakhdit. rgyGj;jp ve;j Xh; gpuNahrdj;ijAk; juNt juhJ.

cs;sKk; fy;tpapd; NtWghLk;

(1)
kdpjuhfpa vk;Kila cs;sj;ij (kdij) MupgPd;fshfpa xypkhh;fs;> Qhdthd;fs;>mk;khwh, yt;thkh>Ky;`pkh>Kj;k,d;dh,whspah>kh;spa;ah>fkhypah vd;W VOgphpTfsha; tFj;J tpguk; je;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;. Fh;Md; `jP];fSk; ,ij MNkhjpf;fpd;wd. ,e;j xt;Nthh; epiyikiaAk; (kh;j;jghitAk;) jdpj;jdpNa tpgupg;gjdhy; vj;jidNah G];j;jfq;fis vOjNtz;b Vw;gLk;. NkYk; rhjhuz eLj;ju mwpTila kf;fs; tpsq;fpf; nfhs;tJ fbdkhAk; ,Uf;Fk;. jj;Jt rh];j;jphpfshd csE}y; tpw;gd;dh;fSk; `pg;ehb], nk];kiu] epGzh;fSk; tpsf;FtJNghy; ehKk; tpsf;f Kw;gl;lhy; mJTk; eLj;ju kf;fshy; Ghpe;Jnfhs;tJ fbdkhfNt njd;gLfpwJ. MfNt ,tw;iwnay;yhk; xd;WgLj;jp mtw;wpd; rhuk;rj;ij Vwf;Fiwa vy;yhkf;fSf;Fk; tpsq;fpf;nfhs;sf; $bajha;r; RUf;fkha;f; $w ehd; tpUk;GfpNwd;. ,e;j tpguj;ij XusNtDk; Ghpe;J nfhs;sKbahj xUtd;> jd;dila gpwg;gpd; Nehf;fj;ijNah tzf;fk; (njhOif) Kjyhk; mky;fspd; cz;ikiaNah njs`Pjpd; cz;ik tpsf;fj;ijNah ngw;Wf;nfhs;s KbahkNy Ngha;tplyhk;. MfNt ,e;j mtrpakhd mwpit Kjypy; ehk; ,yFtha; tpsq;fp mwpe;Jnfhs;Nthk;.

vd; md;gpw;Fhpa thypgr; rNfhjuNd!

kdpjDila cs;sk;> kdk;> ,Ujak; xd;Nwnahd;Wjhd; ,jd; epiyikf;Nfw;wgb gyngah;fisg; ngwpDk; ehk; ,U epiyikfsha;g; gFj;Nj mwpNthk;. ,e;j epiyikfspy; Kjyhtijg; Gwkdk; my;yJ ntspkdk; vd;Wk; ,uz;lhtij cs;kdk; vd;Wk; $WNthk;. ,e;j cs;kdk; vd;gJ tUzpf;fKbahj kpfkpf mghuty;yik cila xd;whFk;. ,e;j> tUzizf;fg;ghw;gl;l> mghurf;jptha;e;j cs;kdk; mwpe;Jzh;e;J rhpjhd; vd;W Vw;W vLj;Jf; nfhs;shj ve;j Xh; tp\aj;jpYk; ek;gpf;if nfhs;tNj ,y;iy. fwhkj;> K`;[p]hj;> vd;nwy;yhk; $wg;gLfpw kfh mw;GjNtiyfnsy;yhk;,e;j cs;kdj;jpd; ty;yikapy; (nray;ghl;by;) jhd; jq;fpapUf;fpd;wd. NkYk; ,y;`hk;> f];G> ,y;Ky;yJd;dpW}ah> vd;nwy;yhk; $wg;gLfpw kpfkpf El;gkhd mwpTfs; fhl;rpfs; vy;yhk; ,e;j cs;kdj;jpd;

nray;ghLfs;jhd;. NkYk; `pg;ehb]k; nk];kiu]k; Nghd;w fy;tpfSk; cz;ikahd fdTfSk;$l (ngha;fdTfs; ePq;fyhf cs;sit) ,k;kdj;jpd; njhopw;ghLfNsahFk;. th]pyhj; Nghd;w #l;Rk; rpU\;bfspd; trpak;$l ,k;kdj;jpd; njhopw;ghNlahFk;. Mdhy; ,it xt;nthd;Wk; cs;kdj;jpd; xt;Nthh; epiyikapy; fl;Lz;ldtha; ,Uf;fpd;wd;. ,t;tpguk;; ,g;NghJ ekf;F ,t;tplj;jpy; Njitapy;yhky; ,Ug;gjhy; mij NtNwhhplj;jpy; mwpNthk;. kdpjDila cs;kdk; Gwkdk; Mfpa ,UepiyikfSf;Fk; nghJtha; mike;j mwpT my;yJ fy;tpfs; ehd;F tifahFk;. mtw;iw ,y;Ky; vfPd;> IDy; vfPd;> `f;Fy; vfPd;> fkhYy; vfPd; my;yJ tp[;jhd;> vd;W mwGghi\apy; $Wthh;fs;. mjhtJ ,y;Ky; vfPd; vd;why; E}w;Nfs;tp mwpTfspdhy; Vw;gLfpw mDkhdg; gpukhzk;> ek;gpf;if><khd; vd;gNj mjd; fUj;jhFk;. ,f; fy;tp GwkdJf;FhpajhFk;. ,uz;lhtJ IDy; vfPd; vd;why; gpuj;jpal;rg; gpukhzj;jpdhy; Vw;gLfpw mwpTk; ek;gpf;ifSk; (<khd;) vd;gNj mjd; fUj;jhFk;. ,J cs;kdj;Jf;Fhpa Muk;gf; fy;tpahFk;. %d;whtJ `f;Fy; vfPd; vd;why; mDgtj;jpdhy; Vw;gLfpw mwpT> ek;gpf;if (<khd;) vd;gNj fUj;jhFk;. ,JTk; cs;kdJf;Fhpa fy;tpahFk;. ,ij mDgtk; vd;W $Wtijtpl mDG+jpnad;W $WtNj rhpahFk;. ehyhtjhf tp[;jhd; vd;why; cs;kdj;Jf;F ,iwtdhy; nfhLf;fg;gLfpw tpNrl (f];G> ,y;`hk;> t`p) mwpthFk;. ,JTk; cs;kdj;Jf;Fhpa fy;tpNaahFk;. ,jd; tpguKk; ,g;NghJ cd; mwptpy; mikahJ. Mifahy; ,ijAk; ehk; gpd;G Nehf;FNthk;.

,jd; rhuk;
1MtJ:
kdpj mwpT ehd;FtifahdJ. mtw;wpy;> A. ,y;Ky; vfPd: ; E}w;Nfs;tpawpTfspdhy; Vw;gLfpw ek;gpf;if> tpRthrk;><khd; vd;gNj. ,J Gwkdj; njhlh;GilaJ. B. IDy; vfPd;: gpuj;jpal;rg; gpukhzj;jpdhy;> rhpahd Muha;tpdhy; cWjpahd Mjhuq;fisf; fz;lwpe;J cz;lhfpw mwpT> ek;gpf;if> tpRthrk;><khd; vd;gNj ,jd; fUj;J. C. `f;Fy; vfPd;: cz;ikahd nrhe;j mDtj;jpdhy; rf;Fr; re;Njfkpy;yhky; fz;L my;yJ czHe;J mwpfpw mwpT> ek;gpf;if> tpRthrk;><khd; vd;gNj ,jd;nghUshFk;. ,J ntspg;Gyd;fshy; Vw;gLk; mDgtky;y. ,ij jkpopy; mDG+jp vd;W $wg;gLk;. D. tp[;jhd;: ,iwtdhy; nfhLf;fg;gLfpw (ghptl;lk;) tpNrl ed;nfhilfspy; ,JTk; xd;whFk;. mij md;gpahf;fshd egpkhh;fSk; mt;ypahf;fshd xUrpy ey;ybahh;fSNkad;wp kw;wth;fs; tpsq;fpf;nfhs;s KbahJ. mt;ypahf;fspYk; xUrpyiu (Fj;Gfis)> (fhkPyf ; is)j; jtpu VidNahh; tpsq;fpf; nfhs;sNt khl;lhh;fs;. t`p> f];G> ,y;`hk; vy;yhk; ,t;tpdj;ijr; NrHe;jitNanadpDk; ,tw;wpy; kpfkpf NtWghLfSk; kpfkpf El;gq;fSk; ,Uf;fpd;wd. ,t;tpguq;fs;rhjhuz kf;fSf;Nfh Muk;g ]{gpfshd ,iwtop nry;gth;fSf;Nfh mtrpakhditay;y.

2MtJ: 3MtJ:

kdpjDila kl;LNk

cs;kdj;jpd;

mwpTfs;

IDy;

vfPd;>`f;Fy;

vfPd;

vd;git

kdpjDila cs;kdJf;F tpN\lkha;f; nfhLf;fg;gLfpw ,iwawpNt tp[;jhd; vd;gJ (fkhYy; vfPd;)

NkNy$wpa rhuhk;rj;ijg; gy Kiwthrpj;Jf; fpufpj;Jf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j cs;kdj;Jf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd fy;tpapy;> mwptpy;><khdpy; Kjyhk; epiyikiag; gpuj;jpal;rg; gpukhzk; vd;W $wg;gLk;. mjhtJ ntspkdjpy; E}w;Nfs;tpfspdhy; cz;lhd re;Njfq;fis Muha;e;J tpsq;fp Mjhuq;fisf; fz;lwptjpdhy; re;Njfq;fs; ePq;fp cz;ik nfhs;tJ> tpRthrpg;gJ> mwptJ><khd; nfhs;tJ vd;gNj ,jd; rhpahd tpguk;. jhPff ; j; vd;W $wg;gLtJk; ,Jjhd;. ,jpy; xUtUf;nfhUth; rw;W Vw;wthl;lKk; ,Uf;fyhk;. ,e;jg; gpuj;jpal;rg; gpukhzj;Jf;fiktha; cz;ikjhd; vd;W fz;lwpahj> Mjhuq;fs; njd;glhj ve;j Xh; tp\aj;ijAk; ,e;j cs;kdk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;tNj ,y;iy. ,J mjd; rpwg;gpay;ghFk;. ,e;j cs;kdk; vt;tpj jilAk; jpiuAk; ,y;yhky; Gyd;fSila Ml;rpapy; fl;Lz;zkhy; jd;nrhe;j epiyikapy; ,aq;FNkahdhy; vt;tp\aj;jpYk; epr;rakhf cz;ikiaf; fz;lwpe;Nj MFk;. kdpjDila gFj;jwpT Muha;T vy;yhk; ,e;jg; gw;ww;Wj;> jpiuaw;W epw;Fk; cs;kdj; njhlh;GiladNtahFk;. kdpjd; vijf; Fwpf;Nfhshff; nfhz;lhNdh me;jf;

Fwpf;NfhSf;Nfw;w G+uzj;jd;ikia epr;rakhf ,e;j cs;kdk; mile;Nj MFk;. Fwpf;Nfhs; rhpahdjhapDk; gpioahdjhapDk; mjpy; G+uzj;jd;ik fpl;Lk; vd;gJ epr;rak;. ,d;iwa tpQ;Qhd NkijfNs ,jw;Fg; NghJkhd MjhukhFk;. ,e;j cs;kdk; Gwkdj;njhlh;gpy;yhky; jdpj;J ,aq;FNkahdhy; gFj;jwpTf;Nf vl;lhj guNyhfj; njhlh;igg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sk;. ,e;j epiyikapy;jhd; Fh;Md; `jP];fshd Ntj trdq;fspd; G+uz cz;ikia ,e;j kdk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;fpwJ. <khDila G+uz cz;ik xypj;jdj;Jf;Fhpa jplek;gpf;if vy;yhk; ,e;j cs;kdk; jdpj;J epw;Fk; epiyikapy; cs;sitfNs. ,e;j cs;kdk; ,t;tpj epiyikapy; ,Uf;Fk; NghJjhd; `f;Fy; vfPd; mDgtg; gpukhzk; vd;w mwpT><khd;> Vw;gLfpwJ. ,e;j mDgtj;jpd; Cd;wpg; gjpAk;NghJjhd; tp[;jhd; vd;w ,iwawpT mq;Nf Fbnfhs;s Muk;gpj;JtpLfpwJ. ,J ,iwtDila tpNrl ed;nfhil vd;W kl;LNk ehk; $wyhk;. ,e;j cs;kdk; ,t;tsT tpNrl jd;ikAilajha; ,Uf;Fk; NghJk; Gwkdj; njhlh;G nfhz;ljha; mikAk; NghJ jd;Dila tpNrl jpwikfis ,oe;Nj tpLfpwJ. NkYk; Gwkdj;jpy; Fbnfhz;bUe;j (t`;K) NgjGj;jp vd;w Xh;nfhba NehAk; ,e;j cs;kdij jhf;fp tpLfpwJ. ,e;jg; Gwkdjpd; njhlh;G cs;kdJf;F Vw;gLk; Nghnjy;yhk; cz;ikiaf; fz;lwpa KbahjjhAk; miuFiwahf njhopw;glf; $bajhAk; khw;wkile;J tpLfpwJ. ,e;j epiyikapy; cs;s xUth;> mjhtJ Gwkdjpd; Ml;rpapy; fl;Lz;L cs;kdk; jd;Dila tpN\l jpwikia ,oe;jpUf;Fk; epiyapy; Ngj Gj;jpnaDk; t`;kpy; khl;bf; nfhz;bUf;fpw xUth;. kf;fspilNa kjpg;igg; ngw;wtuha;g; gl;lk; gjtpfis cilatuha; ,Ug;gpDk; rpy tp\aq;fspy; Fh;Md; `jP];fs; gFj;jwpT Nghd;w cz;ikfSf;F ,lkspf;fNth nghUl;gLj;jNthkhl;lhh;. mjhtJ ,t;tifapdh; ntspg;Gyd;fspy; fl;Lz;l Gwkd Ml;rpapy; rpf;Fz;bUg;gjhy; cs;kdj;Jf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd gFj;jwpT Kiwaha; Ntiy nra;a Kbahky; jilg;gl;L tpLfpwJ. mjhtJ cs;kdj;jpd; tpN\l jpiwik mbgl;L tpLfpwJ. MfNt ,t;tifapdh; Gydhl;rpapy; rpf;Fz;L jk;Kila gFj;jwpAk; jpiwikia ,oe;JtpLtjhy;> jhd; Kd;G nfhz;bUe;j jtwhd mgpg;gpuhaNk rhpahdnjd;W jPh;g;G fl;Lthh;fNsay;yhky; cz;ikf;Fk; ngha;f;Fk; ,ilapy; gpupj;jwpaNt khl;lhh;fs;. cs;kdk; jdpj;Jj; jd;nrhe;j ,ay;NghL ,Uf;Fk; epiyikapy;> mjpy; Vw;gLfpw vz;zj;jpw;F my;yJ epidTf;Fj;jhd; epa;aj; vd;W $wg;gLtJ. ,e;j cs;kdk; jdpj;J epd;W Vw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; vz;zk; my;yJ epa;aj;Jf;Fj;jhd; ,f;yh]; fyg;gWjyhd epa;aj; vd;W $wg;gLtJ. mjhtJ ntspkdj;jpd; vt;tpjkhd fyg;Gk; ,y;yhj epidT> vz;zk; ,Jjhd;. ,f;yh]; Vfhf;fpu rpj;jj;NjhL nra;ag;gLk; ve;j mkYk; rhpahdNjh> gpioahdNjh epr;rakhf mjw;Fhpa gyidj; je;NjahFk;. ,J ,iwtdpd; NfhgNkh mUl;nfhilNah my;y. ,J Xh; ,aw;if epajpahFk;. ,ij csE}y; Muha;r;rpahsh; ed;F mwpthh;fs;. ,e;j cs;kdk; jdpj;J epd;W gapw;rp ngWtjw;Fhpa vj;jidNah tifahd ,dkhd cghaq;fspy; kpftpN\lkhd xd;Wjhd; njhOif vd;gJ. Mdhy; mwpT tpsf;fk; njupahj ehk; vk;Kila nray;fs; (mky;fs;) ,`;yh]; Vfhf;fpu rpj;jepiyapy; ,y;yhtpl;lhYk; gpuNahrdk; jUnkd;Nw NkNyhl;lkha; ek;gptpLfpNwhk;. mjhtJ ve;j mkiyr; nra;Ak;NghJk; kdpjd; jd; cs;kdj;ijj; jdpikg;gLj;jpr; nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;gijg; Ngr;rstpy; xj;Jf;nfhz;bUe;jhYk; ngUk;ghYk; nraystpy; rhjpf;fpNwhkpy;iy. Mdhy; ,];yhj;j;py;; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s gh;yhd flikfs; egpYf;fhf vd;gJk; ,e;j egpy; vd;gJ kdpjDila cs;kdj;ijj; jdpikg;gLj;jp mjw;Fupa fy;tpahd `f;Fy; vfPid cUthf;fp mjd; tpN\l jpwikiag; ngWtjw;Nf vd;gJk; vk;kpy; mNefUf;Fj; njupahJ. vk; Mrphpah;fspYk; kpf mNefUf;Fj; njupahJ. ,ijg;gpd;dhy; rupahd Mjhuq;fNshL mwpNthk;. kdpj cs;sj;ijj; jdpikg;gLj;jp cs;kdj;jpd; tpN\l jpwik %yk; guNyhfj; njhlh;ig Vw;gLj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfNt my;yh`; w#ypd; gh;yhd> egpyhd tzf;fq;fs; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd vd;gijAk; rf;Fr; re;Njfkpy;yhky; tpsq;fpj; njsptilNthk;. ,t;Tz;ikia czh;e;Jf;nfhs;s Mw;wypy;yhj vk;kpy; gyh; iffOTtJ kp];thf; nra;tJNghd;w tp\aq;fspYk; mky;fspYk; fz; %bj;jdkha;g; gpd;gw;wpg; gpuNahrdk; ngwj;njhpahky; tPz;fhyk; flj;JfpNwhk;. kdpjDila cs;kdk; Gwkdj; njhlh;gpy;yhky;; xU ey;y mkiyNah> jPa mkiyNah nra;jhy; epr;rak; me;j mkYf;Nfw;w gpuNahrdj;ij kdpjd; ngw;Nw Mthd; vd;gjpy; vt;tpj re;NjfKkpy;yNt ,y;iy. ,];yhj;jpy; tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s gupRj;jkhd flikfisr; nra;J nfhz;Lk; tl;b> `whk;> ]dh Nghd;w jPa fhupaq;fspy; <Lgl;Lf; nfhz;Lk; mwpahik vd;Dk; ,Uspy; %o;fpf;nfhz;Lk;kdpjhpy; gyh; jpzWtjd; fhuzk; ,e;j cs;kdk; jdpj;J epd;W cz;ikapd; mbg;gilapy; nray;glhikjhd;. kdpjd; jd; mkypd; ntspf;Nfhyj;ijg; G+uzkha;r; nra;JKbf;fpwhd; vd;gJ cz;ikNaahapDk;> cs;kdk; jdpj;J epd;W (,`;yh];) Vfhf;fpufrpj;jj;Jld; nray;glhtpl;lhy; me;j mky; capuw;w gpzNk vd;gJ mtDf;F> mtDila mwpTf;Fj; njd;gLtjpy;iy. ,k; kdpjd; jd;Dila mkypd; $ypia Mfpwhtpy;jhNd fhzyhk; vd;Wk; Vkhe;Jnfhz;bUf;fpwhd;. ,e;j mghu ty;yikAila cs;kdk; njhOifapd;NghJ jdpj;Jepd;W ,`;jpe];]pwhj;jy; K];jfPk; vd;w Ntj trdj;ij Xjp (Nfl;L) ,Ue;jhy;

mk;kdpjd; epr;rakhf mNjfzk; ey;ybahh;fspy; xUtdhf khw;wg;gl;bUg;ghd;. topfhl;lg;gl;bUg;ghd; vd;gjpy; re;NjfNk fpilahJ. NkYk; mtDila fy;gpy; Fbnfhz;bUe;j my;yJ Nghlg;gl;bUe;j jpiufs; kWfzNk ePf;fg;gl;L Neuhd ghijiaf; fz;lwpaf; $ba tha;g;igAk; mtd; ngw;wpUg;ghd;. ,iwtDila ve;j Xh; mUl; nfhiliaAk; vtuhYk; vr;rf;jpahYk; jilg;gLj;j Kbahky;> kiwNt ,y;yhky; ntspg;gilahfNtjhd; me;j mUl;nfhilfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. Mdhy;> vk; mwpahikahy; mijg; ngw;wf;nfhs;s vkf;Fj; njuptjpy;iy. `jP];:

njhOifapdhy; vj;jidNah NgUf;F tUj;jKk; NehTNk jtpu kw;wg;gb gyd; ,y;iy.

,itNghd;w gy `jP]; Mjhuq;fs; ,Ug;gpDk; ehd; mtw;iw ,q;Nf $wtpy;iy.

(2)
mLj;jJ kdpjDila Gwkdk;> kdpjDf;Fhpa ghh;it> Nfs;tp> ];fe;jk; (kzk;)> Rit> ];gup]k; (njhl;lwpT) Mfpa ,e;j Ie;J gz;GfSk; mt;ttw;wpf;Fhpa ntsp cWg;Gf;fshd fz;> fhJ> %f;F> ehf;F Mfpa ehd;F cWg;Gf;fSk; ,it vy;yhtw;iwAk; jd;Ds; nghjpe;Jnfhz;l ntsp clYk; ,e;jg; Gwkdj;jpd; fUtpfshFk;. ,e;jg; Gwkdk; ,e;j Ie;J Gyd;fspYk; fl;Lz;ljhAk; ,e;j Ie;J Gyd;fSk; Gwkjpy; fl;Lz;litahAk; ,Uf;fpd;wd. Gyd;fspy; ,e;jg;Gwkdk; fl;Lz;bUg;gjy; ngUk;ghYk; cz;ikia czuhjjhAk; czuKbahjjhAk; ,Uf;fpwJ. Vndd;why; ,e;j ntspg;Gyd;fs; Ie;Jk; epwk; Njhw;wk; kzk; RitNgd;w ntspf;Nfhyq;fis kl;LNk ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjhy;> ,tw;wpy; fl;Lz;l Gwkdk; mDkhdpj;Jj; jPh;g;Gf; fl;LtNjhL epd;WtpLfpwJ. kdpjDila ntsp cyfj; njhlh;Gfnsy;yhk; ,e;j mDkhdpj;Jj; jPh;g;Gf;fl;Lfpw ntspkdj; njhlh;GilaitNajhd;. mjhtJ mDkhdpg;gjdhNyNa ,e;jf; fy;tp ngwg;gLfpwJ ,d;iwa cyf tpQ;Qhdk;$l ,e;j mDkhdf; fy;tpapNyNa mlq;Fk; ehk; fw;wpe;j ngUk;ghyhd fy;tpfnsy;yhk;. Mrphpah;fs;> cykhf;fspy; Xh; gFjpapdUk; kw;Wk; gl;ljhhpfs; $lf;> fw;Wg;gl;lk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;Sk; fy;tp> mwpTk; ,e;j mDkhdg;gpukhzf; fy;tpNaahFk;.
,e;j E}w;Nfs;tpawptpd; tpguj;Jf;F %yfhuzkha; mike;jpUg;J ,e;jg; ngsjPf cyfNk. t`;K vd;w Ngj Gj;jp cUthtJk; ,e;jg; Gwkdj;jpNyNaahFk;. eG];;>mk;khwh vd;w Mirfspd; gpwg;gplKk; ,e;jg; Gwkdk;jhd;. ,e;jg;Gwkdk; cs;kdj;njhlh;gpy;yhky; (gFj;jwptpd; Jizapy;yhky;) jdpikapy; ,aq;FNkahdhy; mk;kdpjd; tdtpyq;F Nghd;wtdhf my;yJ mjpYk; NftykhdtdhfNt ,Ug;ghd; ,e;jg; Gwkdj;jpy; cUthFk; MirfSk; NgjGj;jpAk; vk;kplk; ,y;iyahdhy; ,t;Tyf ,d;gJd;gq;fs; vijANk vk;khy; mDgtpf;fTk; Kbahky; Ngha;tpLk;. gFj;jwpT ,aq;fhtpby; ,t;Tyf ,d;gJd;gq;fis vk;khy; Kiwaha; mDgtpf;fTk; KbahJ. MfNt t`;K vd;w NgjGj;jpia vk;khy; Kw;wha; ePf;fptplTk; KbahJ. ePf;fTk; $lhJ. Vndd;why; t`;ik> my;yJ gFj;jwpit> my;yJ ,uz;ilANk ePf;fptpl vk;khy; KbAk;NghJ cyf ,d;g-Jd;gk; vijAk; mDgtpf;fNth czuNth KbahkyhfptpLk;. cyfpy; ehk; gpwe;jpUf;fNtz;ba mtrpaNk ,y;yhky; MfptpLk;. MfNt mit ,uz;ilAk; Kw;wha; ePf;fptplKbahjth;fshfNt vk;ik ,iwtd; mikj;jpUf;fpwhd;. Mdhy; ,e;jg; NgjGj;jp vd;w t`;ik vk;Kila gFj;jwpTf;F miktha;g; gof;fpnfhs;s epr;rakhf vk;khy; KbAk;. ,iwtdpd; ehl;lKk; mJjhd;. Gwkdj;jpy; cUthFk; NgjGj;jpf;F ,g;ngsjPf cyfk; Rth;f;fk; NghyTk; gFj;jwpTf;F euf cyfk; NghyTk;jhd; fhl;rpaspf;Fk;. ,e;jg;Gw kdJf;F Ntj trdq;fs; Ntg;gq;fhahfj; Njhd;WtJk; gFj;jwpTf;Fg; gQ;rhkpHjkhfj; Njhd;WtJk; ,ay;Ng. Gwkdk; mDkhdpg;gjhy; Vw;gLfpw mwpitf;nfhz;L Xusthd gFj;jwptpd; JizAld; cUthf;fg;gl;l E}w;Nfs;tpmwpTfs; ahTk; E}w;Wf;F E}WtPjk; cz;ikahfNt ,Uf;Fk; vd;gij Ch;[pjk; nra;aKbahJ. rpyrkak; rpy tp\aq;fs; E}WtPjKk; cz;ikahf ,Uf;fTk; $Lk;. Mdhy; ,t;Tz;ik gFj;jwpTf;Nfay;yhky; NgjGj;jpahd t`;Kf;F njd;gLtNjapy;iy. ,e;j mDkhdg; gpukhzkhd E}w;Nfs;tp mwpTfis ehk; ghlrhiyfs; kj;u]hf;fs;> fyhrhiyfspy; ,Ue;J ngWfpNwhk;. ,e;j E}w;Nfs;tpawpTfspy; kpfg; ngUk;ghyhdit ,Ug;gij Mjhukhff; nfhz;L ,y;yhjij mDkhdkha;f; fzpg;gjhNyNa jPh;khdpf;fg;gLfpd;wd vd;gijAk; ehk; Kd;Ng $wpNdhk;. ,e;j mDkhdk; my;yJ A+fk; vy;yhtp\aq;fspYk; vy;yh epiyikfspYk; rhpahfNt mikAk; vd;W$w KbahJ. fzpg;G my;yJ A+fpg;Gr; rhpahd mbg;gilapy; mike;Jtpl;lhy; mjdhy; ngwg;gl;l mwpTk; cz;ikapd; mbg;gilapy; mike;jpUf;fyhk;. A+fpg;G miuFiwaha; my;yJ gpioaha; mike;jpUe;jhy; mjdhy; ngwg;gl;l mwpTk; (fy;tpAk;) gpioahfNt ,Uf;Fk;. ,J Mr;rhpakhd Xh; fz;Lgpbg;gy;y. vkJ ,khk;fshd xUrpyh; vkf;F tFj;jspj;j <khd; ,];yhj;jpd; tpguq;fSk; tpN\lkha; (gpf;`{) KMkyhj; vd;w ,y;KfSk; ,e;j tifia (mDkhdg;gpukhzj;ij)r; Nrh;e;jitahFk;. ,y;Ky; vfPd; vd;gjd; cz;ik ,JNtahFk;. ,e;j ,y;Ky; vfPd; vd;w mwpT my;yJ KMkyhj;Jila

(gpf;`{ila) mwpT Kw;wpYk; cz;ikapd; mbg;gilapNyNa mike;jpy;yhj fhuzj;jpdhy; me;j ,khk;fNs xUtUf;nfhUth; khwhd> Ntwhd tpsf;fq;fisAk; rl;l El;gq;fisAk; vk;f;Fj; je;Js;shh;fs; vd;gNj ekf;Fg; NghJkhd MjhukhFk;. xU mwpQh; vOjpa Xh;E}iy ,d;NdhU mwpQh; kWg;gijAk; Mjhpg;gijAk; my;yJ NtWtifahd tpguk; jUtijAk; ehk; ghh;f;fNt nra;fpNwhk;. fPo;Nfhl;L ePjpgjpahy; jPh;f;fg;gl;l xU jPh;g;ig Nkw;Nfhl;LePjpgjp MNkhjpg;gij my;yJ jpUj;Jtij> my;yJ kWg;gij ehk; gz;bjh;> ghkuh; ahtUk;jhd; mwpe;jpUf;fpNwhk;. ,J rhjuz Xh; tp\ak;jhd;. Mdhy; <khd; ,];yhj;Jila tpguq;fspy; kpfg;ngUk;gyhd kf;fs; ,e;j mDgt cz;ikia xg;Gf;nfhs;tNjapy;iy. fhuzk; vd;dntd;why; ehk;Kd;G tpsf;fpa %d;W jpiufspYk; rpf;fpg;> Gwkd mwpthd NgjGj;jpay; %o;fpAs;s kf;fSf;Fg; gFj;jwpT rhptu ,aq;fhky; epd;WtpLtNjahFk; . ehd; kpfkpfr; RUf;fkha;f; $wpa ,t;tp\aj;jpy; ]{Y}f;Fila ghijapy;> ,iwtopapy; elf;fKw;gLk; cdf;F xU nghpa cz;ik GijAz;bUg;gij Kjypy; eP tpsq;fpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. mjhtJ E}w;Nfs;tpawptpy; (mDkhdg;gpukhzkhd ,y;Ky; vfPdpy;) fl;Lz;bUf;fpw mwpQh;fs;> tpahf;fpahdpfs; my;yJ nksytpfs; <khd; ,];yhj;Jila tp\aq;fspy; vkf;Fj;je;Js;s tpsf;fq;fs; ahTNk E}W tPjKk; rhpahdit cz;ikahdit vd;W$w KbahJ vd;gNj mt;Tz;ikahFk;. rpyNtis rpy tp\ak; cz;ikaha; ,Uf;fTk;$Lk;. MapDk; ehk; NgjGj;jpapypUe;Jk; ePq;fpr; rhpahd gFj;jwpNthLk; Fh;Md; `jP];fspd; Mjhuq;fNshLk; tpsq;fpawpe;J njspTngwhky; jpBh;KbTf;F tuNt$lhJ. Kjypy; mDkhdpg;gjdhy; Vw;gLfpw mwptpd; fy;tpapd; jd;ikiaAk; mjd; FiwghLfisAk; cd; cs;sj;jpy; ,yFtha;g; gjpg;gjw;fhf Xh; tpsf;fk; jUfpNwd;. rpe;jid nra;JnjspT ngWthahf.

(3)
,Ushd my;yJ kq;fpa ntspr;rKs;s khiyNeuj;jpy; nrbnfhbfs; epiwe;j> Gw;G+z;Lfs; mlh;jj ; paha; tsh;e;J nropg;ghd #o;epiyapYs;s Xh; xw;iwabg;ghijapy; eP Ngha;f;nfhz;bUf;fpwha; mg;NghJ eLtopapy; Xh; ghk;ig fhz;fpwha;. clNd mr;riklfpwha;. VNjh nfhQ;rk; ijhpakile;J> tp\g;ghk;igf; fz;Lnfhz;Nld;. XbthUq;fs;> XbthUq;fs;> vd;W rg;jkpLfpwha;. cd; mywiyf;Nfl;l Xh; tNahjpgh; ifapy; Xh; tpsf;Fk; my;yJ Nlhr;iyl;Lk;; fk;Gk; vLj;Jf;nfhz;L cd;dplk; te;JNrh;e;jhH;. tNahjpgh; nfhz;Lte;j ntspr;rj;jpy; ghk;igg; ghh;j;jNghJ mJ ghk;Ngay;y vd;gJk; mJ Xh; gioa fapw;Wj;Jz;Ljhd; vd;gJk; njhpa te;jJ. ,Usha; ,Ue;jNghJ fapw;Wj;Jz;L ghk;ngd;W mDkhdpj;jha;> ek;gpkdha;><khd; nfhz;lha; my;yJ tpRthrpj;jha;. mt;Ntisapy; cd;Dila epiyikapy; ,Ushf ,Ue;j fhuzj;jhy;> fapw;Wj;Jz;L ghk;ghf cdf;Fj; njd;gl;lJ vd;gJ cz;ikjhd;. MapDk; ntspr;rk; fpilj;jNghJ mJ ghk;Ngay;y vd;W re;Njfk; ePq;fpaNjhL fapNwjhd; vd;w cz;ikAk; ntspahfptpl;lJ. ,Uspd; NghJ fapw;iwg; ghk;ngd;W mDkhdpj;J ek;gpa <khDf;F ,y;Ky; vfPd; vd;W ngah; itj;Jf;nfhs;. ghk;ikg; gw;wp mwpe;jpUe;j mwpTjhd; fapw;iwg; ghk;gha; fhl;baJ. ntspr;rk; fpilj;j gpd; mJ ghk;gy;y> fapNwjhd; vd;W gpuj;jpal;rkha;f; fz;zhuf;fz;lwpe;j ek;gpf;iff;F IDy; vfPd; vd;W ngah; itj;Jf;nfhs;. ,g;NghJ fapw;iwg;ghk;ngd;W ek;gpNdNd! vd; kjpaPdk;jhd; vd;d? vd;W ehzKk; milfpwha;. ,e;j ehzkilAk; kdr;rhl;rpf;F yt;thkh epe;jpf;Fk; kdr;rhl;rp vd;W ngah;itj;Jf;nfhs;. ,e;j kdr;rhl;rp XusT cs;kdj; njhlh;GilajhFk;. fapw;iwg; ghk;G vd;W ek;gpaJ Gwkdj;Jf;Fhpa t`;K MFk;. ,e;j t`;Kf;F %yfhuzk; ,UshFk;. ,Us; vd;gJ gFj;jwpT njhopw;glhj epiyikahFk;. ntspr;rj;ijf;fz;l gpd; yt;thkh> vd;w gFj;jwpTj; njhlh;Gila kdr;rhl;rp Ntiynra;a Muk;gpj;jJNghy t`;Kila ,Uspy; jtpf;Fk; kf;fSf;F ,e;j kdr;rhl;rp njd;gLtNj ,y;iy. ,e;j kdr;rhl;rpAk; ,ijaLj;J Ky;`pkh> Kj;k ,d;dh> vd;w gbj;juq;fspy; Ntiynra;fpw> njhopw;gLfpw xUth; Vwf;Fiwa cz;ikiaf; fz;lwpe;jtuhf my;yJ cz;ikapy; Cwpatuhfj;jhd; ,Ug;ghh;. jhd; nra;jJ jtW> my;yJ gpio vd;DilaNj vd;W vth; cz;ikapd;gb czh;fpwhNuh mth; Neuhd ghijapy; nry;fpw cz;ik kdpjd; vd;Nw $wyhk;. ghtkd;dpg;G vd;gJ ,e;j epe;jpf;Fk; kdr;rhl;rpapd; Ntz;Ljypdhy; fpilg;gNjad;wp tha;r; nrhw;fspdhy; ntFePs mfyKila JMf;fspdhy; fpilg;gjy;y vd;gij ,t;tplj;jpy; Ghpe;Jnfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. Nkw;$wpa cjhuztpsf;fj;jpy;> ctkhdf; fijapy; $wg;gl;;l ,Us; my;yJ kq;fpa ntspr;rk; vd;gij t`;K NgjGj;jp vd;W itj;Jf;nfhs;. FUl;L ek;gpf;if vd;whYk; rhp. mjhtJ jtwhd E}w;Nfs;tpawpT> gof;ftof;fk;> kd,r;irfspdhy; Vw;gl;l ek;gpf;if vd;gNj mjd; rhuk;. fapw;iwg; ghk;ghf mDkhdpj;j <khid ,y;Ky; vfPd; vd;W itj;Jf;nfhs;. ghk;gy;y fapNwjhd; vd;W ek;gpa ek;gpf;ifia IDy; vfPd; vd;W itj;Jf;nfhs;. tNahjpgiu cd; x];j;jhJ my;yJ cz;ikf;F topfhl;Lgth; vd;W itj;Jf;nfhs;. ntspr;rj;ijg; gFj;jwpthf Vw;Wf;nfhs;. nrd;W nfhz;bUe;j ghijiaj; jPdhf khh;f;fkhfTk; ghijAs;s #oiyj; Jd;ahthfTk; itj;Jf;nfhs;. ,t;Tgkhdj;ijg;

gy fz z;Nzhl;lq;fNshL f gy y Nfhzq;fspy; f Muh ha;e;J njs spTngW. ,jpypUe; , J ehk; gbf;fNtz z;ba fz;bg; b ghd cz z;ik vd;dntd; d why;. ehk; jtw whd E}w;Nfs; f tpfspy; gl; g lk; gjtpfspy y; rpf;Fz;bUf; U Fk;NghJ J vk;khy; mDkhdpf; m fg;gLfpw my;yJ y A+fpf;fg;gLfpw vy;yhNk y rupahf ,Uf; , f Kba ahJ vd;gNj j.

(4)
md;gpw;Fhpa F rNfhj juNd!
, NghJ cd ,g; d; gFj;jwpi it cgNahfp fpj;Jg;ghh;. rh;tgpugQ;rq;fshd f rfy y rpU\;bfi isAk; ehk; vk; k;Kila rh hjhuz mw wpitf;nfhz z;L Nehf;Fk; F NghJ rpw;rpy tpg guq;fs; vk kf;Fj; njd;gLfp fpd;wd. ve;j Xh; rpU\; \bg; nghUS Sk; jhdhfj j; jd;idj; jhNd cU Uthf;fpf;nfh hs;s> my;yJ jd; Njitf fs; ahitA Ak; ,d;ndhd d;wpd; Jiz zapd;wpj; Njb bf;nfhs;s KbahjpUg; K g gijf; whk;. MfNt t ,e;jr; rh;t rpU\;bfi isAk; cUthf;fpa> cUthf; c fpf; nfhz; n bUf;fpw Xh; fhZfpNw jj;Jtk; my;yJ xUth; ,Uf; , fNtz;Lnkd; L W mDkhdpf; m fpN Nwhk;> A+fpf;fpNwhk;. me;j jj;Jtj;jpw; jp F ,iw wtd; vd;W ngah; #l; # b ,Uf;fpNwhk; f . ,e e;j ,iwtd; rpU\;bfspd; f mikg;Gfisg; f gz; zGfisj; jj; j Jtq;fis s> cUtfq q;fis> epw wq;fis cUthf; c fpapU Uf;Fk; jd;ikiar; rpe;jid d nra;jhy;> vk;Kila mwpNt jpz zwf;$ba kpfg; kp nghpa gy cz;ikf fis ehk; mwppfpNwhk;. rpU U\;bfisg; gilj;j ,i iwtd; khng gUk; ty;yik i cilat tdhf kpfr;rpwe; r j mwpQdhf epj;jpa a [PtDi ilatdhf> ghh;it> Nfs;tp Kjyhk; rh;tgz;GfSk; f cilat tdhfNt ,Uf; , fNtz;Lnkd;W mDkhdpf;fpNwhk; fp . ek k;GfpNwhk;. ehk; gb bj;Jk;; kw;Wk; Nfl;Lkwppe;Js;s ,iwtdpd; , rfy gz z;GfisAk; ,t;tplj;jpy; j rpe;jidf; nfLj;Jfnfhs; f; s Nt tz;Lk;. tpg gupj;jhy; tpup uptilAk;. MfNt M vkJ J Gyd;fSf f;fiktha; vkJ mwpTf;Fj;njd;gLfpw w rh;t cyfq;fisAk; i eh hk; rpe;jidf; i nfLf;Fk; F NghJ vkJ mwpTf;nfl; f lhj epj;jpa j [PtDi ila> khngU Uk; ty;yik kAk; kpfr; rpwe;j Ez;zwpTKila z a Xh; ,iwtd; ,Ue;Nj MfNtz; M Lk; vd;W A+f fpj;J my;yJ mDkhd dpj;J ek;gpf; fifnfhs;fpN Nwhk;. ,e;j kd dpj mwpT mDkhdpj; m Jj; j jPHg;Gf;fl;Ltjdhy; Vw; V gLfpw tpR Rthrk;>ek;gpf f;if vd;gJjhd; J kdpjDi ila <khdpd d; Muk;g epi iyahFk;. , j mDkh ,e; hdpg;gpdhy; Vw;gl;l ek; kgpf;if><khd d; rl;lg;gb Vw;Wf;nfhs s;sgl;lbUg;gpDk; ,Nj ms sNthL epd; d;Wnfhs;s Ntz;Lnkd; dW rl;lk; mDkjpaspf; m ffNt ,y;iy. i ,e;j Muk; M g <khidr; rl;lk; Vw; wWf;nfhs;tjw; j F kpf Kf; K fpakhd gyfhuzq; qfs; ,Uf;fpd; fp wd. mt tw;iw mtrpakh hd ,lj;jpy y; fz;lwpNt thk;. ,e;j Muk;g <kh hDla xUt th; tpRthrpnad;w nga aiug; ngw;Wf;nfhz;lhYk; mth; cz z;ikahd G+uz G+ rhe;jpia> p my;yJ y G+uzjd; d;ikia mila m tNuahthh;. fapw;Wj;Jz; zil> ,Us shd Nti isapy; ghk; kG vd;W ek; e gpa mD Dkhd Kbahjt tpRthrj; jjpdhy; <kh hdpdhy; mk k;kdpjd; mile; m j gpuN Nahrdk; jhd; j mr;rki ile;jJk; gpwiu gp mr;rkil lar; nra;jJk;jhd;. ntspr;rk; r (mwp wpT-Qhdk;) fpilj;jgpwF Vw w;gl;l ek;gpf;ifapdhy; f ><khd dpdhy; mt td; mile; ej gpuNahrdk; mr;rk; jPhe he;jpaile;jJld; j ; J ; rh gpwiuAk; k mNj epiyikf;Ff f; nfhz;LtUtJkhFk; t k. MfNt ehk; fy;tpawpTfs; tp % %yk; mDkhdp dpj;j <khd; G+uz cz z;ikay;y vd;gijAk; G+uz <k khidg;ngw;Wr; W rhe;jpai ilag; gpuj;jpal;r <khidg; ngwNtz;Lk; L vd;gij jAk; ehk; czh; c e;J nfhs; n sNtz; z;Lk;. Vndd d;why; mDkhdp dpg;gjhy; Vw; w;gl;l tpRt thrk; G+uz z cz;ikj jhd; vd;gij i vt;tifapYk; i jpl lkhf cWjpnfhs;sNt Kb bahJ.

20:110

mth;fSf;F Kd;Ds;sijAk; s gpd d;Ds;sijAk k; mtd; (,iwtd; (, ) mwpthd; m . vd dpDk; mtidf; fy; f tpawpitf f; nfhz;L mwpe; m J nfhs s;s KbahJ J.

M MfNt mD Dkhdpg;gjdh hy; Vw;gLfpw w fy;tpawpitf; nfhz z;L Muk;gepiyikapY g Ys;s ,y;Ky; vfPd; vd d;w <khid d ehk; milayhNk kad;wp ,u uz;lhtJ epiyikapY Ys;s y; vfPd; vd;w <khid milaNt m K KbahJ. gpuj;jpal;rkhd IDy K G $wpa Kd; a Muk;gepi iyikapYs; s;s rl;lk; Vw;Wf;nfhz;l <khi id ,t;tpl lj;jpy; rpe;jid nra;Jghh;. ,e;j ek;gpf; gp ifapd; %yk; % ,uz; z;Lcz;ikf fs; vkf;Fj; njd;gLfpd d;wd. U\;bfisAk k; cw;gj;jp jp nra;j rpU\;bfh;j;jhthd j ,iwtd; xU Utd; mjhtJ rh;t rpU cz;nld d;gJ Xh; cz z;ikahFk; k. ,e;j ,i iwtdhy; rpU U\;bf;fg;gl;l rpU\;bfS Sk; cz;nld; l gJ ,d;Ndhh; h cz;ika ahFk;. ,e;j mbg;gil lapy; epiya ahd ,Ug;Gk; G ty;yik kAKila me;j idr; rpU\;bahfpa ehd; fPo;gbe e;J> tzq q;fp mtDila fl;lisfis l ,iwti Vw;W elf;fhtpby; vd;Dila i Njitf fis vd;dhy; d epiwNt tw;wpf;nfhs;s Kbahnj jd;W ek;GfpN Nwhk;. m fl;lisia a Vw;W tz zq;fpf; fPo;gbe; b J elf;fhtpl; h lhy; jz z;lidf;Fs; sshf NkYk; mtDila Ntz;Lnkd;Wk; mr; rrkilfpNwhk;. ,NjNgh hy; fl;lis sfis Vw;Wf; W fPo;g;gbe; e;J tzq;fpdhy; fp rd;khdk; rfy k (Rth;f;fk; f ) fpilf f;Fnkd;Wk; Mirg;gLfpNwhk; L . ,t;Tyfpy; thOk;

kdpjUilaTk; Muk;g epiyik ,JNtahFk;. kjq;fs;> nfhs;iffs; NtWgl;bUg;gpd; rfy kdpjUilaTk; Muk;g epiyik ,JNtahFk;.

mD\;lhdq;fs;

RUf;fkhd ,e;j tpguk;jhd; gf;jpkhh;f;fk; vd;gJ. ,e;j Muk;g epiyikapYs;s (mthk;fs;) kdpjh;fs; rh;tty;yikAKs;s ,iwtdpd; jz;lidf;F mr;rg;gLtjpYk; mtDila rd;khdj;Jf;F Mirg;gLtjpYk; (mr;rk;- MjuT) rpf;fpapUf;fpwhh;fs;. ,e;j Muk;g epiyapYs;s kdpjDf;F mtd; ek;gpAs;s ,iwtdpd; fl;lisfis tpsf;fp mtDila cah;gjtpf;F topfhl;lf;$ba NtjE}Yk; mij tpsf;fptpguk;ju> topfhl;bfshd Mrpupah;fSk; (egpkhh;fSk;) mtrpaNkahFk;. ,e;j Ntj E}y;fSk; Mrphpah;fSk; ,e;j Muk;g kdpjDila mwpT Vw;Wf;fnfhs;sf;$ba tpjkha; ,tid cah; tFg;Gf;F ,l;Lr; nry;yf;$ba tifapy; tpguk; juNtz;baJ kpfkpf mtrpakhFk;. ,e;j Muk;g epiyapYs;s kdpjd; mtDila mwpT Vw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; tifapy; tpguk; jug;gltpy;iyahdhy; mt;tpguk; cz;ikNaahdhYk; $l Vw;Wf;nfhs;sNtkhl;lhd;. Vndd;why; ,td; ,d;Dk; gFj;jwptpd; G+uzepiyikia va;jpf;nfhs;shj (t`;K) NgjGj;jpapy; Ko;fpa kdpjdhfNt ,Uf;fpwhd;. MfNt ,tDila NgjGj;jpia ePf;fp ,tDila gFj;jwpT rhpaha; ,aq;ff;$ba cghaq;fisf; ifahz;L ,tid cah;gjtpf;F ,l;Lr;nry;tJ Ntj E}YilaTk; MrphpaUilaTk; flikaha; ,Uf;fpwJ. ,Nj Nehf;NfhLjhd; Ntjk; mUsg;gl;bUf;fpwJ ,Nj Nehf;NfhLjhd; vk; Mrphpah;fshd egpkhh;fs; Njhd;wpapUf;fpwhh;fs;. mjhtJ Ntjq;fSilaTk; egpkhh;fSilaTk; nghJthd Nehf;fk; mjhyj; vd;w Muk;gepiyapYs;s kdpjidj; jhPf;fj; vd;w ,uz;lhtJ tFg;Gf;Fk; jhPf;fj; vd;w ,uz;lhk; tFg;gpYs;s kdpjid `fPfj; vd;w %d;whtJ tFg;gpw;Fk; %d;whk; tFg;gpYs;s kdpjid k`hpgj; vd;w ehyhk; tFg;Gf;Fk; cah;j;jpr; nrd;W mtDf;F mtDila G+uzj;jd;ikia> rhe;jpia> Vw;gLj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;gNjahFk;. ,Nj epiyikapy;jhd; NtjKk; egpkhh;fspd; ed;nkhopfSk; (Fh;Md;-`jP]{fs;) mike;jpUf;fpd;wd. kdpjDila rpe;jdh rf;jpiaj; J}z;lf;$ba tifahfNt mit mike;jpUf;fpd;wd. Mdhy; Muk;gfhyj;jpYs;s rpykf;fs;> egpkhh;fspd; kiwTf;Fg;gpd; Njhd;wpa xU rpy Ntjg;Gul;lh;fs; jg;Gj;jtwhd tpsf;fq;fisAk; tpahf;fpahdq;isAk; kf;fSf;F Cl;btpl;bUf;fpwhh;fs;. ,th;fSila <khd; ,];yhj;Jila rpy tpguq;fis Fh;Md;> `jP];fSf;F Kw;Wk; Kuzha; mtw;wpd; Nehf;fj;Jf;Fkhwha; mike;jpUg;gjhy; mjhyj; vd;w Kjyhk; tFg;gpYs;s xUtd; vt;tsTjhd; Kaw;rp nra;jhYk; jhd; ,Ue;j epiyikiatpl;L Kd;Ndwp ,uz;lhk; tFg;ghd jhPf;fj;ij vl;bg;gpbf;f Kbahj epiyikapy; fl;Lz;ltdha; ,Uf;fpwhd;. mJkl;Lky;y ,uz;lhk; tFg;ig mwpahjtdhAk; ,uz;lhk; tFg;gpYs;stid topnfl;ltdhAk; fhZfpwhd;. ,ijg; nghWikNahL tpsq;fpawpNthk;. ngUk;ghYk; mwpTtpsf;fkpy;yhj xUrpy Kd;Ndhh; r%f kf;fisj; jq;fs; Nghf;fpy; topg;gLj;Jtjw;fhfj; njhOifia Xh; Nflakhfg; ghtpj;jpUf;fpwhh;fNs my;yhky; njhOif vjw;fhf? mjd; me;juq;fk; vd;d? mjdhy; gpuNahrdk; ngWtJ vg;gb? vd;w tpguq;fis>vs;ssNtDk; cz;ikia neUq;fpajhaike;j tpguq;fisf; fw;gpj;jhh;fNsapy;iy. vtUila ,Wjpnkhop yh ,yh` ,y;yy;yh`;; vd;W mikfpwNjh mth; Rtdk; nry;thh; vd;W w#Yy;yh`;; $wpapUe;Jk; ,jd; me;juq;f tpguk; vd;d? vd;gij ,e;j tpahf;fpahd fh;j;jhf;fspy; kpfg;ngUk;ghyhh; tpsf;fpitj;jjhf njhpatpy;iy. NkYk; w#YilaTk; my;yh`;TilaTk; Nehf;fj;Jf;F Kw;Wk;khwhd tpguq;fisNa fw;gid gz;zp kf;fSf;Fg; Gfl;bapUf;fpwhh;fs;. jhd;Njhd;wpj;jdkhd rl;lq;fis,aw;wpa ,e;j mwpTNkijfs; Rth;f;fk; nry;tjw;F cjtpahf kf;fSf;F tpsf;fpitj;jnjy;yhk; njhOifapd; ntspf;Nfhyj;ij kl;Lk;jhd;. ,e;j jhWkhwhd> jtwhd tpsf;fq;fis Muk;gepiyapYs;s mthk;fs; mth;fs; ,Ue;j mNj ,Uspy; epiyg;gLj;jp itj;jpUf;fpd;wdNtad;wp mk;kdpjh;fis mjw;fLj;j cah; epiyikf;F Nghf Kbahjth;fshfTk; jilg;gLj;jptpl;bUf;fpd;wd. Mdhy; cz;ik vd;dntd;why; mjhyj; vd;Dk; gf;jp khh;ff ; j;jpy; ,iwtdhy; w#yhy; tpgupf;fg;gl;l xt;Nthh; tp\aKk; kdpjidr; rpe;jpf;ff; $batdha; khw;wp mtid cah; gjtpf;F ,l;Lr;nry;yf; $bajhfNt $wg;gl;Ls;sd vd;gJjhd;. kdpjDf;F Muk;gj;jpy; Cl;lgLfpw fypkhNt > vLj;j vLg;gpNyNa kdpjidr; rpe;jpf;f $batdha; khw;wf;$bajha; ,Ue;Jk; mij xUrhuhh; Gul;btpl;bUg;gjhy; kdpjDila rpe;jidia vt;tsT J}uk; jilg;gLj;j KbANkh mt;tsT J}uk; jilg;gLj;jpNa tpl;bUf;fpwJ. ey;yJ nfl;lhy; eha;f;Fk; cjthjy;yth?

(5)
,t;TyfpYs;s mwpTtpsf;Fkw;w mthk;fshd rhjhuz kf;fSf;Ff; fw;gpf;fg;gl;l tpguq;fs; cz;ikahfNt rpe;jpf;fj; J}z;lf;$baitah? vd;gij ,g;NghJ Nehf;FNthk;. kdpjd; ,iwtdpd; VtiyNaw;W ey;y fhhpaq;fisr; nra;jhy; mtDf;Fr; Rth;f;fNghfKk;> Vtiy kWj;J jPikfisr; nra;jhy; eufNghfKk; jUtjhf ,iwtd; thf;fspj;Js;shd; vd;W ,k;kdpjd; fw;gpf;fl;Ls;shd;. mNj Ntisapy; ,iwtd; Njitaw;wtd; vd;Wk; fw;gpf;fg;gl;Ls;shd;. ,td; ,Nj ek;gpf;ifapy; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ ,tDila rpe;jidia ,e;j

ek;gpf;iffs; f J}z;Lfpd;wd. vg;gbnad;why; h Njitaw;wtdhAs s;s ,iwt td; ed;ikiar; k nra;Ak;NghJ re;Njh\kilaT j k; mjdhy; y Rth;f;fj;ijj; i juTk; k;> jPikia ar; nra;Ak;NghJ N Nfhgg;glTk k; mjdhy y; eufj;ijj; i juTk; Ntz;ba b mtrpa ak;jhd; v d? vd; mtd; L kf f;fspd; ed; d;ik jPikfspd; Ntz z;LjYs;stdhf t re;Njh\kilfpwtd;> Nfhgg;gLfpwtd; hNd? mg;gbahdhy; b ,i iwtd; Nji itaw;wtd; vd;gjd; mh;j;jk; vd;d? d vd;W rpe; e;jpf;f ,Uf;fpwh Kw;gLfpw whd;. , ,NjNghy vd d; ,iwtd; vq;Fk; epi iwe;jtd; vd; v why; rpU\ \;bfs; ,Ug g;gjw;F ,lN NkJ? rpU\;bfs s; ,Uf;Fk; ,lj;jpY Yk; ,iwt td; ,Uf;fpwhd; f vd; dwhy; rpU\ \;b ,Ug;gjw; g F ,lkpy;iyNa? cz; c ikjhd; ,iwtd; d m&gpna ad;W it tj;Jf;nfhz; z;lhy; &gp gpaha; hjtd; vd;wy; w yNth MFk; M ? mg;gbahdhy; b rh;t ty;yikAk; i cil latd; ,i iwtd; tuKbah vd;W vg g;gb ek;GtJ J? MfNt ,t;tp\aq; q;fspy; ehd; d; mwpahj NtW VNjD Dk; cz;ikfs; i ,Uf;f KbANkh? K vd;W ,k; kd dpjd; rpe;jpf; f;fKw;gLfpwh hd;. ,NjNghy kw;w tp\aq;fisA Ak; eP rpe;jidf f; nfLj;Jfnfhs; f; . tpgu upj;jhy; ngU UFk;. mjht tJ rhjuz zkdpjDf;Ff; f fw;gpg;gpf;fgl; f l Muk;g tp\aq; tp fspy; ngUk;ghyh hdit ,k;kdpjdpd; k rpe; e;jidia mwpitj; m J}z;lf;$bad dtha; ,Ug;gjhy y; ,k;kdpjd; epaha akhd rpw;rpy re;Njfq; j fisAi ilatdhfTk k; mwpTj;jhfk; j nfhz;ltdhfTk; t kh hw;wkilfpwh hd;. jd; re;Njfq; N fis ePf;fpf;nfhs; s;s mwpQh;fisNah f ,d d;Dk; gy fpjh hG G];jfq; qfisNah mZfp Mu uhaKw;gLfpw whd;. Mdh hy; ,d;W vk;r%fj;jpY Ys;s ngUk;ghy yhd mwpQh;fSk; G]; ]jfk; fpjhGfSk; ,tD Dila rpe;jdiaj; j ji ilg;gLj;jp ,td; , jtwhd ghijapy; my;yJ eh];j;jf y; nry;tjhf j XykpL Ltijf; Nfl; N l P g; ghijapy dpd; mwpT Kd; K Ndw;wg;ghijapy; g ji ilg;gl;L tppLfpwJ. Md dhy; ,iwt tdhy; ,e;jf;Nfhio kdpjd llg;gl;l xU Urpyh; kl;Lk k; jilfis sj; jhz;b vg;gbAk; cz; c ikiaf; fz;lwpe;Njahf j top fhl; hf;NfhL Nk kYk; Muha a Kw;gLfpw whh;fs;. KbahjNghJ jhd; j ek;gpap apUe;j Ntz;Lk; vd;w Neh idNa topf fhl;Lk;gb Ntz; N Lfpwhh; hfs;. njhO Oifapd; NghJ N Xjf;$ba $ my;`k; ` J ,iwti ]{whit tg; Nghd;wit ,e;j Neh hf;fhfNtjhd; njhOif fapy; ,lk;ngwr; n nra;ag; ggl;bUf;fpd;wd. w , kdpjd; Kd;dpYk; mjpfkhf ,iwtid ,k; d Ntz;LtjhYk; t epa ahakhd rpw; rp rpy re;Njfq;fs; f Fbnf fhz;ltdha a; ,Ug;gjhYk; j Xh;rpWGul; rp rpapy; rpf;Fz;;l cz;ikahd k gf;jpkhd dhf khw;wkilfpwhd; k . cyfg;guh hf;Ffs; vj jpy; mk;kdpjd; d %o;fpapUf; f Fk;NghJk; g mtDil la cs;sk; cz;ikah hd mwpit tj; NjlTk; ,iwtidj j; NjlTk; Mirnfhs;fpwJ. f nkd;NkY Yk; jhd; fw; f wwpe;j jPDila D xt; tNthh; tp\ \aKk; ,ti idr; rpe;jidf; i Fs;shf; f;fNt nra;fpwJ J. ,iwtid dj; Njbf; fz; f lile;Njahf j Ntz;Lk; vd;w fbdkhd f M Mir ,k;kdpj jid Ml;nfhz z;LtpLfpwJ. RUf;fkha; af; $wpa ,e;j epiyik kiaj;jhd; jhPf;fj; vd; v W $wg;gLtJ. L ,e;j kd dpjDf;Nfw;gLk; g re;Njf fq;fnyy;yhk k; kpf Kf;fpakhd f ,l lj;ijg; ngW WtJ fypk khtpd; cz;ika ahd tpsf; ffNkahFk;. mjhtJ njs`PJila i tp\aNkahFk; Mdhy; M ,f f;fhy tpsf;fkh hd njs`Pjpy; vt;tpjkhd re;Njf fKk; Vw;gLtNj L ,y;iy. i mth;fSila S rpe;jid j J}z;lg;ggLtJkpy; g iy. i Vndd;why; fypkhtpd; tpsf f;fKk; mj jdhy; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sggLk; g; . njs`PJk; J jiy fPohfg; Gul l;lg;gl;Ls;sjhy; j kdpj rpe;jid G+l;b itf; f;fg;gLs;sJN Nghy; Mfptpl;;lJ. l M Mdhy; top fhl;lg;gl;l kf;fs; JzpfuKk; J m mwpTj; jhfK Kk; nfhz;lth; l fshf khWk; k NghJ me; m jf; fhUz z;a %h;j;jpahd p ,iw wtNd mk;kf; k fSf;F Qhdj; Q jpd; thriyj; t jp J jpwe; tpLfpwhd d;. mjw;Fhpa a rka re e;jh;g;g #o;epiyfis e Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhLf;fpwh hd;. cz;ikia tpsf;fp cWjpg; c gLj;jp jp Ml;nfhs;s Kw;gLfpw whd;.

22:24

ghpRj;j th hf;fpak; (fyp ypkj;Jj; ij japgh) mth; hfSf; f F fw; wgpf; g fg;gl;L kpf; k f GfOf f;Fupa ,iwtdpd; ghijapY Yk; (~pwhj; j) ) mth;fs s; (,k;ikap apNyNa) nrYj; nr jg;gLth hh;fs;.

]hP ] mj; vd;why; tz zq;FtJ vd;Wk;>juPffj; f; vd;why; ,iwt tidj; NjLtJ vd;Wk;>`fP ` fj; vd d;why; ,i iwtidf; fz; f lwptJ vd;Wk;>k` `;upgj; vd; d;why; mtD Dld; xd;wptpLt tJ (eh];jpahjy; j ) vd d;Wk; mG+gf;fh; ]pg;yp (uyp) mt th;fs; tpgu uk; $Wfpwh hh;fs;. vtUf;F vg;NghJk; k; cz;ikahd k re;Njfk; N Vw;gltpy; g iyNa ah mtUf f;Fg; gFj; jjwpT nray;gltpy;iy vd; v gNj fU Uj;J. vtU Uf;Fg; gFj; j;jwpT nra ay;gltpy;iyNah y mtUf;F tpRthrj; jij (<khi id)g; gw;wp> jPdpd; cz;ikia ag; gw;wp xd; x WNk nj jupahJ vd d;gNj Fk;. ,t;tp\ \ak; vk;ikg; i Nghd;w rhjuz kf; k fSf;F kl;Lky;y. egpkhh;fs$lr; s; fUj;jhF re;Njfki ilahky; mth; m fSila a <khid cWjpg; c gLj;jpf; nfhz;lNj N fpilahJ J.

22:52

ckf;F Kd; K dh; ehk; mDg;gpa xt;nthU egpAilaT Tk; w#Yi ilaTk; kd dj;jpy; i~j;jhd; i cz; z;Lgz;z Kaw;rpf;fhjpUf; hj ftpy;iy. i i~j j;jhd; Fog;gj;ij z jg; g;ngz;zj;ij my;yh` `; ePf;fpagpd d; jd;Dil la trdq; q;fis cz;Lgz;zpa my;yh`; ,];jpug;gLj; L jp tpLfpw whd;. my;yh`; y mwpe;NjhDk; N Qhd hdKilNahD Dkha; ,Uf;fpwhd;.

tPzr ; e;Njfq;fs; f xU fiuf;Fk; ,Oj;Jr; nry;yhJ vd;gJ Fh; F Mdpd; thjk; t . tPz;re;Njfk; j Vw;gLtjw; L Ff; fhuzk; f i\j;jhdpd; jpUtpisa ahly; jhd;. cz;ikahd> njspthd d gFj;jwpTf; wp Nfw;gLk; k epahakh hd re;Njf fk; cz;ikia i c czh; e;Jnfhs s;Sk; J}z;LNf fhyhf mik ke;J tpLfpw wJ. cz;ikia a czh;tjw; j F cgNa ahfkhFk; xU El;gkhd k fUtpj jhd; epaha akhd e;Njfk; xU U fiuf;Fk; F vk;ik ,Oj;Jr; nry;yhJ vd;gij ehk; re;Njfk;. tPz; re mwpe;Jnf fhs;s Ntz z;Lk;. cz; z;ikiaf; fz; f lwpAk; MtNyhL Kaw;rp nra;Ak; kf;fSf; S F ,iwtdppd; kiwthd ey;Yjt tp fpilg;gjhy; j ,th;fs; s fypkhtpd d; cz;iki ia> njs` `Pjpd; me;juq;fj; f ij epj jh;rdkha; vt;tpj rf f;fr; re;NjfKk; j ,y y;yhky; f lilfpwh fz; hh;fs;. ,th;fs;jhd; j %d;whk; w tFg;igr; i Nrh;e;j `fPfj;Jila i nghpahh;fs;> ey;ybahh; y fs;. ,e;j tFg;igr; r; ngWtNj j vkJ Muk; M g tFg;gpd; g Nehf;fk; vd;gij mwpe;Jnf fhs;shj kd dpjd; ]hPmj;Jf;F %d;whk k; tFg;ghd `fPfj; Ku uzhzJ vd d;W ek;Gfpw whd;. Vndd;why; ,t;tpj jkhd mwptPdk k; E}w;Nfs;tpawpTfs; p % %yk; mtDf f;F Cl;lg;gl; g bUf;fpwJ. . ,e;jj; jt twhd E}w;Nfs; f tp d mwpTf;F ,e;j 2Mk; 3Mk; gbfi isAila kdpjdpd; k m mwpTk; mwpTfsppy; rpf;fpAs;s kdpjdpd; tpsf;FKk; K NtWgl;lit vd d;gJ cz z;ikNaahD Dk; Neh; tpNuhjkhd dit vd; d;gij Vw;Wf;nfhs; f s Kba ahJ. Muk;gj;jpNyNa cz; c ik Gul;lg;gl;bUg;gjhNdNyNa g a Neh;tpNuhj jkhf ,d;W njd; n gLfpwJ. . MfNt ehk; e Muk;gj; g jpy; fw;wpe; p j vy;yhN Nk E}w;Wf;F E}W tPjKk; cz;ika ahd mbg;gilapy; g cs s;sit vd; dW $wKba ahJ. ,t;tp\ \aj;ij ntspg;gilah hfNt tpgupf;Fk;NghJ mwppT Fiwe;j kf;fs; vd; v id tpNuhjpg;ghh;fs; vd;gJ vdf; v Fj; nj jupAk;. MapDk; ehd; vdf f;Fj; njupe; ejkl;bYk; $wp tpsf;f Ntz;bat tdha; ,U Uf;fpNwd;. vtUk; v vijAk; $wl;Lk;. gu uthapy;iy. m fNsh> mth; m fisg; gpd;gw;wpa jhgpaPd;fNs sh jhgpaPd;fisg; f gpd;gw; g wpa w#y;(]y;) mth; h ve;j xU kj;`g;igA Ak; cUthf;fpath;fSky;y. ve;j xU x kj;`g;igAk; i jg;mj;jhgpaPd;fNsh ath;fSkpy;iy. i w#y; y(]y;) mt th;fshy; ]fs; %y yk; Rl;bf;fhl; f b rpy `jP]; gpd;gw;wpa tpsf;fg;gl; g l. ngha; gutptpLk; vd;W mw wpTWj;jg;gl;l mNjfhy yj;jpy;jhd; ,e;j kj;`Gfs; ` ahTk; cUthf; c fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wd. d ,tw;wpy; wp kf;fSf f;Fg; nghpa ed;ikfs; s njd;gLfpd;wd vd;gJ cz; c ikjhd; d vd;whYk; ngUk; ,U Us;fSk; (% %lj;jdkhd mwptPdq;fSk;) njd;glNt g nra;fpd;wd. w ,t;tpg guj;ij chp hpa ,lj;jpy; y; rhpahd Mjhuq;fNs shL mwpNt thk;. w#Y Yila kiwTf;Fg; F gpd; fy yPghf;fspd; Ml;rp rpjW Wz;L muh h[fk; epytp tpaNghJ xU Urpy mwpQ Qh;fs; kf;fSi ila ed;ikiaf;fUjp Fh;Md; `jP]; egp tho;Tfis Mjhukhff; M n nfhz; L mt tuth; mwpTf;Nfw; f wgb rpw;rpy rp kJ`Gfis Vw;gLj; L jpr; nrd; dwpUf;fpwhh;fs; s. rpe;jdhr rf;jpAk; MuhAk; jpwikAk kw;w kf;fs; s ve;nje;j kj`Gi itg; gpd;gw; g wpdhh;fNs sh me;je;j kJ`Gf; f;fNs cz;ika ahditnad d;W ek;gp mtuth; tpUg;gkNghy; k; fz z;%bj;jdkha;g; Gfo; oe;Jk; te;jpUf;fpwhh; f fs;. Mdhy; M ,iw wtopr;nry;y> y cz;iki iaf; fz;lwpa l Kw;gll l; kdpjh;fSf; S F ve;j kJ J`GNk mt trpaky;y. ve;jNthh; kJ`Gthdh k hYk; Fh;Md; `jP]; gFj;jwpTfN NshL xj;j cz; c ikiaf; f $WNkah hdhy; mi ij kdg;G+h;tkhf Vw;Wf; W nfhs;s Ntz;baJ Jjhd;. ,NjNghy y; Fh;Md; `jP ` ]f ; Sf;Fk; F gFj;jwppTf;Fk; khw whd mgpg;gpu uhaj;ij GO OFg;Guhzq;fis f xJf;fpj;js; j s Ntz; z;baJjhd;. ,t;tp\a aj;jpy; mNe ef fpjhGf fs; Fh;Md; `jPJfS Sf;Fk; gFj;jwpT Tf;Fk; Kuhz zhz vt;tsNth s jtwh hd mgpg;gpua ahq;fisf; $wpf;nfhz; zbUf;fpd;wd. x xU rpW cj jhuzk; kl; lLk; jUNth hk;. `{ir rd; `py;kp ,];f; vd; dgth; mtU Uila Rd;dj;top o vd;Nwhh; fpjhgpy; ve; v jNthh; kJ`GitAk k k; gpd;gw;whj j xUtid d %kpd; vd d;Nwh K];yPk; vd;Nwh $wf; $ $lhJ vd;W vOJ Jfpwhh;. ,J J Mjhukw; ww %lj;jdkhd d tPzthjk; t ; m fSf;Fj; F njupAk; k. vdpDk; mwpT m Fiw we;jkf;fSf;F vg;gbj; njhpAk; n ? Mdhy; M vd;gJ mwpQh; ,t;thrpup upaiug; Nghd d;wth;fs; w#y; w (]y;) mth; m fisAk k; \`hghf; f;fisAk; ve; v j kJ`G Gitr; Nrh;e;jth; h;fs; vd;W miog; m ghNuh h vkf;Fj; njhpatpy; n iy. y ek; ehl;bYs; b s ngU Uk;ghyhd kf; k fs; xUrpy gl;ljhhpfsh hd mwpQh; hfs;$l E} }w;Nfs;tp mwpTfspy; m rpf;Fz;L Muha;tpy;yhky; y y; kjtplaq;fspy; cz;ikia kWg;gth;fshfNt s njd d;gLfpwhh;fs;. Mdhy; ehk; ,Ug;gjhy

tp fpa %d;W jpiuf fspdhYk; kdpj k cs;sj; s jpy; Vw;gl; g l NgjGj; jjp gFj;jwppTf;F Kd;G tpsf; mlq;fptppLNkahdhy; y mk;kdpjd; dp cz z;ikiaf; fz;lwpgt tdhfkhwp cz;ikN NahL xd;wptpLt thd; vd;gJ g epr;rak; k;. NgjGj;jp jp kpifj;jpUe;jNghJ rhpnad;Wfz; f l xUtp tplak; gFj;jwpt tpdhy; gpio onad;W fz zpf;fg;gl;LtpLk; tp . eG]; ] mk;khwht tpy; %o;fpr; r rhpnad;Wfz; f l Xh; Mi ir Kj;k,d d;dhtpdhy; y gpionad; dW fzpf;fg;gl;LtpLk;. T`;kpy; %o; % fpa kf;fshy; f %ld; gppj;jd; topjtwpatd; vd; v W fzpf;fg; f gl;l xUtd; gFj;jwpTthjpfsh w hy; mwpQh;fshy; f Nkijna ad;W fzpf;fg; f gLfpwhd;. k kdpjd; Gw wkdj;njhlh; h;NghL NgjGj;jpapy; %o;fpapU Uf;Fk;NghJj jhd; jpi iuapy; rpf;Fz;bUf;fpNwd; vd; v w cz;ik i mtDf;Fj; F njhpahj j fhuzj;jpd dhy; mtd; mwpahj gb bahj Muhahj ve;j Xh; X cz;ikiaAk; mtd; m Vw;Wf; W nfhs;stNj t ,y;iy. i vt;tpj jkhd f mtd; d; fz;lNgh hJk; mtDila gFj; jjwpT ruptu ,aq;fhk ky; ,Ug;gjdhy; j Mjhuq;fis mt;thjh huq;fis mtd; m kWf;fhky; f vjph;f; ffhky; ,U Ug;gJk; ,y; yiy. ngha; anad;W $w whky; ,Ug;gJk; k; ,y;iy. ,jw; , F fhuz zk; jhd; fw w;witjhd; rhpnad; r W ek; e gpAs;s %lg; % gpbthjk;jhd; j .

10:39

vd;fpDk; mth; m fSf;Fj; j njhpahjJ Jk; mjd; jhtPy; (Mj jhuk; tpsf;fk; f ) mth;fSf; S F fpilf;fhjJ Jkhd rq;fjpiag; jp ngha; anad;W mth th;fs; $Wthh hh;fs;.

18:54

kdpjh;fSf; fF F ,e;jf; Fh; F Mdpy; xt; tNthh; cjhu uzj;ijAk; tpgupj; t jpUf;fpNwhk; fp . vd dpDk; kdpjNdh mjpfkhf m (tP tPz;) jh;f;fk; nra;gtdhf fNt ,Uf;fpw whd;. (vd;W Fh;Md; $WfpwJ)

q;fSf;F Mjhukha; M w w#y; (]y;) mth;fSi ila rhpj;jpu uj;ij ,g;NghJ ehk; $wp te;j tpguq Muha;e;J ghh;.

(6)

w#y; (]y;) mth; m fis s kf;fs; Vd; vj jph;j;jhh;fs; f ?

m mwptpNyh> fiyfspNyh> f > nghUshjhu (gz) trjpfspNyh> tPuj;jpNyh h> nry;thf;fpNyh f NtW ve; ejf; fhupaq;fspNyh> f ti iffspNyh vy;yhk; w# #Yf;F Kd;G vj;jidna aj;jidNah h Ngh; ,t;Tyfpd; gy ghfq;fspYk; Njhd;wpaJ ehk; Jk;> kiwe; e;jJk; cz z;L. rupj;jputhapyhf p ,t;Tz;ikiaj; ey;y i mwpe;Nj ,Uf;fpN Nwhk;. M MapDk; >my; y;mkPd; njspthf ek;gpf;iff; f Fupath; vd;w gl;lngah; l K K`k; kJ w#y; w (]y;) mth;fSf;Nfd; N wp cy yfpd; vg;ghfj;jpYk; jp vf;fhyj;jpYk; ve; v j kdpjD Df;Fk; #l;lg; l glNtapy;iy. i ,e;j my;mkPd; vd;w gl;lg;nga aiu VjhtNjhh; fy;tpf; tp $lk; my y;yJ fyhr rhiy my;yJ Xh; murd; m my y;yJ murpay;thjpfs; t #l; lbdhh;fsh? vd;W Nehf f;fpdhy; ,y; y;iy. mth;fs; f egpahf te;j gpwF Fjhd; ,g;gl;lg; ngah; #l;lg;gl;ljh? vd; v W Nehf;fpdhy; mg;gbAkpy; g iy. mth;fs; jq; j fis eg gpahf mwptpg;gjw; j F ePz;l ehl;fSf;F Kd;Ng rpW Wtuhf ,Ue; e;jNghJ> mth;fs; gpwe;J tsh;e;j mNj ehl;L mNj fpuhkj;J my;yJ gl;lzj; z J kf;fshy; f jhd; my;mkPd; vd;w ngah; n upfpwJ. #l;lg;gl;bUe;jhh;fs; vd;gJ nju mth;fs; rhjuz r rpW Wtuhf mg;Jy; J yh`;tpd; d kfd; Mk kpdhtpd; gh hyfh; w#y;(]y;) j ,Ue;jNghJ N kf;fs; ed;ek;gpf f;iff;Fhpat th; vd;w gl; g lj;ij Vd; #l;bdhh;fs;? K`k;kjhf kf;fh thrpfshd mwG kf f;fs; vg;NghtjhtJ g vq;NfahtJ ,e;jr; rpWth; ngha; n j fs sT nra;jjh hfNth my;yJ y gpwiu Vkhw;wpg; gpi ioj;jjhfNt th my;yJ NtW nrhd;djhfNth> xU Jh;f;fpUj;jpa aj;jpy; <Lgl;ljhfN Nth mt th;fspy; vtUk; fz;lJkpy y;iy. g lJkpy;iy. y Mifahy;jhd; my; ymkPd; ed;ek; e gpf;iff;Fupath; F vd;w gl;lg;nga aiur; Nfs;tpg;gl; re;Njh\khf Vw;Wf;nfhz; n bUf;fpwhh; fp fs;. me; m j kf;fh efu kf;fsppilNa Vw;gl; g l vj;jid dNah gpzf;Ffis f ,e;j my; m mkPd; vd d;w rpWtNu jk; nrhe;jr; j nry;thf; fiff; nfhz z;L Neh;ika ahfj; jPh;j;Jk; itj;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;. mj jhtJ me;j kf;fhehl;L kf;fs; ,e e;j K`k;kJ vd;w rpW Wtupy;

mt;tsT T ek;gpf;if itj;jpU Ue;jhh;fs; tp\aj;ij i kl;Lk; vLj; v Jf;nfhs; s;Nthk;.

v gJjhd;. vd;

,ij

cW Wjpg;gLj;j

ehk;

xU

rpW

k fh efupy; cs;s f/ kf; /gh vd;w Myaj;jpy; GdUj;jhuz zk; (rPh;jpUj; j;jk;) nra;jNghJ N mjd; Rthpy; R gjppf;fg;gl;bUe;j `[Uy y; m];tj j; vd;w ,uj;jpdf; fy;iy fol; f b itj;jpUe e;jhh;fs;. me; m jf; fy;iyr; y Rthpy; gjpf; g fNtz;ba b Neuk; te;jJ. xt;Nthh; t tk;rj;jtUk; j jhq;fNs s mf;fyiyj; y; J fp J}f; i Jg; itj; gjpf;fj; jFjpAila ath;fs; vd;W thjpl;Lfnfhz; f; lhh;fs;. xU ngup upa Aj;jNk Muk;gpf;f$ba $ re;jh;gg ; #o;epiy cUthfptpl;lJ. f ,e;j my;mkPd; vd;W gl;lk; #l;lg; l gl;l thyp ypguplNk jPh;g; g;Gg; ngWtn njd;W Vfkd djhf ,Wjpahf vy;NyhU Uk; xg;Gf;nfhz; n lhh;fs. s; mNjNgh hy; me;j my;mkPDila jPHgig g; ahtu uhYk; Vw;Wf;nfhs; f sg;gl;lJ. J fk;gsk; xd;iw tppupf;fr; nra; aJ mf;fk;gsj; g jpy; my y;mkPNd jq; j fs; Kghwf;fhd ifahy y; mf;fy;iyj; y J}f;fp itj;jhh;fs; f . gpd;G vy; v yh tk;r kf;fSk; xd;W Nrh;e;J fk;gsj;jij jj; J}f;fpr; nrd;whh;fs; s. Kbtpy; me;j my y;mkPDila a ifapdhN NyNa Fwpg;gplg; ggl;l ,lj;jpy; jp fy; it tf;fg;gl;Lg; gjpf;fg;gl;lJ. J %lkf;fshd Kul;L muhgpaU Uila a Aj;jk; rkhjdkhfN r Nt Kbtil le;Jtpl;lJ. ,ijg;Nghd;w ,d;Dk; k gytp\a aq;fs; Xh; ngupa ehk; mwp wpe;jpUf;fpNwh hk;. MapDk; k; ehk; vLj; j;Jf;nfhs;sg; g Nghfpw Kaw; K rpf;F ,e; , j Xh; Mjhuk; M kl;LNk NghJkhdJ J. ,e;j my; m mkPd; vd d;gth; mg;NghJ N Xh; nry; n te;jg; igaNuh kf; k fs; jp ,lk;ngw w;w Xh; fiyQNuh fy; y;tpkhNdh my; m yJ Vjh htNjhh; mg ghu rhjid diar; cs;sj;jpy; rhjpj;J kf;fspilNa kjpg;igg; g; ngw;Wf; nfhz;lth;fNsh f my;y. y mg;gbapU Ue;Jk;jhd; me;j kf;fhehl; l;L kf;fspd d; cs;sj;jpy; jp Xh; rpw wg;ghd> kjppg;ghd> nfs sutkhd cz; c ikahd d Xh; ,lj;ij my;mkPd; gpbj; gp jpUe;jhh; hfs;. m gbahdhy; mg; y ,e;jr; rpW Wtiu me;j kf;fhthrp rpfs; ,t;tsT s kjpg;Ngh hL kdg;G+h;tkhf t Vw;Wf;nfhz; f bUe;j fhuzk;jhd; d; vd;d? ,e;j my;mkP m d; cz; zikf;F kh hwhd ve;j xU tp\aj;jpYk; jp jiy yaplkhl;lhh;fs;. a;Na Ngr rkhl;lhh;fs; vd;gij ngha kdg;G+h;tkhfr; re;Njfkpd d;wp me;j kf;fs; mwpe; m J tpRthrpj;jpUe;jikahy; j jhd d; mr;rpWtUf;F mt;tsT t fz;zpak khd kjpg;igf; i nfhLj;J> J mth; cz; c ikahs sh;jhd; vd;W jPh;g;Gf; fl;bapUe;jhh; h fs;. ,g;gb cWjpahf c jk; j ik ek;gpapUe; g j kf;fspilNa jk;Kila a egpj;Jtj; jij ntspa ahf;f tpUk;ghk ky; egpath;fs; f Rkhh; ,uz; , L tUlq;isf; flj j;jp tp;l;lhh;fs; f . Vndd;why; w jhk; mwpe; m j tp\aq;fisf; f $w Kw;gl;lhy; jk;Ngupy; nfhz;Lss s; ek;gpf;ifia i , J ,oe; kf;fs; tpLthh;fshifahy; f > jhDk; kf;fSk; ,d; d;dyilaNt tz;b Vw;gLNk L vd;w mr;rj;jpdhy yjhd; kiwj;jhh;fs;. me;j kf;fhehl;Lkf;fspd; mwpitAk; m jk k;Kila mwpitAk; xg g;gpl;Lghh;j;jNghJ N r jpl;lkhf k ek;gNtkhl; N lhHfs s; vd;gij i mth;fs; f njsp sptha; kf;fs; jk;Ngr;irj; e;jikahy;jhd; j jhq;fs; s mwpe;jpU Ue;j rj;jpa akhd cz z;ikia kiwj; k Jf;nfhz;L mwpe;jpUe ,uz;L tUlq; t fisf f; flj;jptpl;lhh;fs;. ki iwf;fgl;lfhy yk; 4 tUln nkd;W $WN NthUk; cz z;L. ,iw wtdpd; fz z;bg;ghd VtiyNkw;nfhz; n L j jhk; mwpe;j cz;ikia gppd;G kf;fspil lNa nts spg;gLj;j Kw;gl;lhHfs s;. mjhtJ J kf;fht thrpfspilNa a vj;jid dNah Mjhuq;fisf; f Nfl; l;lwpe;J mk k;kf;fs; jk k;ikg;G+uzk khf ek;gNt t nra;thh;fs; f . jkf;fspj; f j my;mkPd; d; vd;w gl l;lg;ngaupy; mk;kf;fs; G+uzek;gpf;ifnfhz;Nl N ,Uf;fpw whh;fs; vd; d;gij tpsq;fpa awpe;j gpwF Fjhd; egp( (]y;) mt th;fs; cz z;ikia ntspg;gLj;jpdhh; j fs;. me;j kf;fhthr rpfshd mw wG kf;fspi ilNa me;j my;mkPd; mth;fs; ntspg; n gLj;jpa jp cz;ikjhd; k vd;d? yh ,y yh` ,y;yy; y yh`; jhs`PJf; fypkhitj; j;jhd; mt th;fs; vd;w nj L jpdhh;fs;. ntspg;gLj; m j muG kf;fs; mw me; wG ghi\i iaNa tof;fkha; NgRt thh;fs;. me;j my;mkPdhy; cgNjrpf; f;fg;gl;l njs`P n Jf; fypkhthd KjyhtJ J trdj;jpd; j nghUis mk;kf; k fs; njspthf fNt tpsq; qfpf;nfhz;lhh; h fs;. yh ,yh` ,y;yy;yh` `; vd;why; me;j trdk; t my;yh`; `;itj;jtpu ,yh`{ ,y; , iy vd;gijAk; g vy; y;yh ,yh` `{k; my;yh` `;Ntjhd; vd;W czh;j;JtijAk; J mwpe; m jhh;fs;. ,ad;wti iu rpe;jid d nra;jhh;fs;. Gj;jp Vw; V Wf;nfhs;tjha; t ,y;iy.

38:5

vd;Nd! ,t th; vy;yh ,yh`_fis sAk; xNu ,yh`_jhd; d; vd;W Mf; Mffptpl;lhuh? ? ,J Xh; Mr;rhpa akhd tp~ak k;jhd;

vd;W me; m j kf;fhe ehl;L kf;fs; Mr;rhpa aKk; jpifg g;Gk; mile e;jhh;fs;. gpwF gp w#y;(]y; ( ) mth;fs; rj;jpak;nra;J K`k;kJila capH c ahh;trk; r ,Uf;fpw wNjh me;j ,iwtd; Nky; Mizahf ePq;fs; ePh; nkhs;Sk; S ghj;jpuj j;jijf; fa apw;wpw;fl;bf; fPo;g;G+kpahf fpa ghjsj; jJf;F ,wf;FtPHfNsahdhy H y; mJ epr; rrakhf my;yh`;tpd;Nky; N tpOk; vd;W $w wpdhh;fs;. (,e; ( j `jPi] jph;kpjp(w`;) mth;fs; wpthaj; w Jr; nra;jpUf;fpw whh;fs;) mjw w;F Mjhuk khf

57:3

Mjpahdtd d;> me;jkhdt dtd;> ntspa ahdtd;> cs s;sPlhdtd;> rfyijAk; mwpe;jtd;

vd;w Nt tjtrdj;ijAk; j ,d;Dk; k rpy Ntj jtrdq;fis sAk; vLj;Njhjpdhh; N fs. s; Mdhy; me;j mwGkf;fSf; f F mwp wptpy; khng gUk; Fog;gk; g Vw;gl;Ltpl; L lJ. Vn ndd;why; (,yh`{) vd;W fypkhtpy y; Fwpg;gpl;l nrhy;> me;j mwG m kf;fshy; s m yh`; my; my; m yhjJ vd;W fzpf;fg;gl; g bUe;j tpf; tp fpufq;fsh hd rpUl;bg;nghUl; n fis sf; Fwpg;gpLf fpw xU nr rhy;yhFk;. me;j kf;fs; my;yh`;it neUq;fpr; Nrh;tjw;F cjtpaha; my;yh`; h my;yhj ,yh`{f fis vLj;Jf;nfhz; n ljhfN Nt $wp wpf;nfhz;bUe e;jth;fs;. (tzq;fg; f gLfpw ,yh`{fs shd) tpf;fpufq; q;isNa ,yh`{vd;W mioj;Jf; nfhz;bUe; e;jth;fs;. mjhtJ m ,yh h`{ vd;w nrhy; n mk;kf;fSila S to of;fj;jpy; ,Ue;j Xh; h; rhjhuz znrhy;. tz zq;fg;gLfpw w rpU\;bfshd f tpf;fpufq; q;fSf;F mth; m fshy; guk; g giu guk;giuaha;g; ghtpf;fgl;Lte; L j Xh; rhjhuz nrhy; n . ,e;jr; nrhy;iy mk k;kf;fs; El; lgkha; MuhaNtz;ba mtrpak; vJ JTk; mth;fSf; f F ,Ue e;jNj ,y;iy. mth;fSi ila mwG ghi\apy; rhjhuz tof; t fg;gb yh ,yh` ` ,y;yy;yh`{ m yh`; jtpu j ,yh` `{ ,y;iy vd;gij ntspg; n gila ahfNt tps sf;FfpwJ. vy; v yh vd;gJ my; ,yh`{k; k my;yh`;jhd; vd;W czh;j;JfpwJ. fp Mdh hy; mk;kf;fNsh f ,yh` `{fs; my;yh`; y itnad;W ejth;fs;. MfNt w#Yila a nrhy;iy i mk;kf; k fs; my;yhji ek;gpapUe; Vw;fkWj; jjhh;fs;. w# #y; nfhz;L te;j Kj jy; trdNk ngha;ahdJ vd;W jPHg; H Gf;fl;bdh hh;fs;. w#iy xU x ftpthz zuhf> igj;jpaf; j fhuuhff f; fzpj;jhh; hfs;.

37:35

my;yh`; jtpu ,y yh`_ mth;fs; fh; h;tk; nfhz;L

,y; yiynad; i W

mth;fSf;F

$wg;gl;lhy;

epr;rakhf ra

37:36

vd;Nd! eh hq;fs; igj; jjpaq; j nfhz;l xU ftpt pthzUf;fhf f vq;fSil la ,yh`{ {fis nka;ahfNt t tpl;LtpLNt thkh? vd;Wk; k mth;fs; $Wfpd; $ wdh;.

(,e;j Ntjtrdj; N jpd d;gb> ,yh`{ vd;gJ tzq;fg;gLfpw g rpU\ \;bfshd tpf; t fpufq;fs; sjhd; vd;gij me;j mwG kf;fs; rf;Fr; F re;Njfk kpy;yhkhy; xg; x Gf;nfhz;bUe; b jhHfs; vd;gij kd djpy; z;Lk;.) gjpj;Jf; nfhs;sNtz m mjhtJ vy;yh h`{k; my y;yh`;jhd; vd;gijf; f fypkh tpsf;Fti ijAk; ,yh tpf;fpufq; q;fis tzq;ff;$lhJ vd;gij w# #ypd; thh;jijfs; j; typ ypAWj;Jtij jAk; fz;l me;j kf;fSf;F> F mth;fSila S mwpt tpy; ngupa xU Fog;gk k; Vw;glf; fhuzkhfptpl; llJ. fypkhitf; $wpa w# #Yf;F mt th;fspd; ngup upa je;ijahd mGy` `g; vd;gtNd d kz;iz thup ,iwj j;jhd; vd;gij ehk; mwpNt thk;.
`jP];:

epr;rakhf ehk; ck; kikg; i ngha a;auhf;ftpy;iy> i vdpDk; D ePh; vj jidf; nfh hz;L mjidNa a ngha;ahff; hf fhZfp fpNwhk; vd d;W mG+[` `Py;> egp (]y;) te;jPNuh mth;fsplk; k $w wpdhd;. mg; m NghJ egpNa e mt th;fs; $W WtJ ck kf;Ff; ftiyia msp m f;fpwJ vd;gij i ehk; jppl;lkhf mw wpNthk. mt th;fs; ck; k;ikg; ngha;auhf;ftp f y;iy. Mdhy y; ,t;tf; t fpukf;fhu uh;fs; my;yh`;Tila T trdq;fis sNa ngha ha;ahf;fpg; Gwf;fzpf;fpd; fp wdh; vd; v w 6-33M 3Mk; Maj aj;ij my;yh`; mUsp m dhd;.
mwptpg;gth; h: myp (uyp) Mjhuk;: jph; jp kpjP

K G $wpa Kd; a Maj;JffisAk; f; ,e;j `jPi]Ak; rpe e;jid nr ra;Jghh;. kw; k Wk; Mjhuq;fisg; f gpd;G dpg;Nghk;. Nghd;w n[d;k tpNuhjpfs s;$l ftd mG+[`Py; w#Yy;yh`; y Tila cz;ik $Wk; $ jd;ikapy; jplkh hd G+uzek; k;gpf;ifNa itj;jpUe;jhh; h fs; vd;gJk; w#y;(]y;) mth;fshy y; $wg;gl;l fypkhitAk; kw;Wk; `{ty; mt; m tY Ng ghd;w dq;fisANk k ngha;ahff; fz;lhh;fs; f vd;gJk; k vkf;Fj; njspthfNt n t njd;gLfpd d;wd. Ntjtrd ,yh`{ vd;w mwGr;nrhy; tz zq;fg;gLfpw rpU\;bg; nghUl; n fisf; Fwpg;gpLk k; vd;gjpy; mwG M NrgidA Ak; ,Ue;jNj j ,y;iy. NkYk; N fypk khit cWj jpg;gLj;Jtjw w;fhf kf;fSf;F vt;tpj Ml; w#y;(]y y;) mth;fshy; s Xjpf;fhz; h gpf;fg;gl;l kw;iwa Ntj trd dq;fSk; fy ypkh czh; hj;Jk;

mNj fUj; f ijNa cWjpg;gLj;Jtij mk k;kf;fs; czh; c e;jhh;fs; s. vy;yh ,yh`{fi isAk; rh;trpU\ \;bfisAk; $l my;yh`; h jhd; vd Vw;W tpR Rthrpf;f Nt tz;Lk; vd;gJk; g mitfis tzq;ff$lhJ f; vd;gJk; g mth;fSf; f F kaf; f;fij Vw;gLj; L jpaJ. Gj; jjp jLkhwpd dhh;fs;. rhj jhuz mwpT Fiwe; F j kd dpjUila Gj;jp jLk khwy; vd;d nra;Ak;? ehkwpahj j VNjh xd;iw tpsf;fNt t ,iwtd; egpia mD Dg;gpapUf;fpw whd; vd;gij mth;fs mwpatpy;iy. rpU\;bfshd f tpf;fpufk; kNghd;w ,y yh`{fs; my y;yh`;Ntay y;y vd;W ek; e gpapUe;j kf; k fSf;F me; m j ,yh` `{fs; my;yh`; `; my;yhji itay;y vd; dWk; mtw;iw i tzq;fNt$lhJ N vd d;Wk; $WtJ J mth;fSila S mwpTf;F>vk;Kila jw;fhy kf;fspy; f ngUk; k;ghyhUila a mwpTf;Fj;jhDk; vg;gbg; g nghUe;Jk; J ?

39:3

Myp`j;Jf;fs; (tppf;fpufkhd ,yh`{f fs;) my y;yh`;tplj;jpy; jp Nrh;g;gjw;fhfNtad; hf wp kw; k wg;gb ehq; qfs; mtw;iw tzq;Ftjpy; tj iy.

neU Uq;fpr;

M MfNt me;j kf;fs; w#iy kW Wj;jhh;fs;. vjph;j;jhh;fs; s. w#iy xU kfhn ngUk; %luhff; fz;lhh;fs;. my;mkPd; d; vd;W $w wpa mNj tha; t fshy; ngha;ah; vd d;W $wpdh hh;fs;. y;) Xh; igj; jjpaf;fhuNuj jhd; vd;W jPhg ; ;Gf;f;fl;bdhh; b fs;. to opnfl;lth; khHf; k fk; mw w;wth; w#y;(]y vd;W $wpdhh; $ fs;. nrhy;yKba ahj> ek;gKbahj> K mt; ttsT fbd dkhd ,d;dy; d fisnay y;yhk; nra;jhh;fs; f . mj;Jld d; Kbe;J tpl; t ljh tp\ \ak;? ,y;iy> MisNa a nfhd;nwhopj;J tpLt tjhf KbT fl; l;bdhh;fs;. M Mdhy; me;j w#y;(]y;) mth;fs; ahiuahtJ J Nehf;fpg; ngha; n nrhy; yYk;gbNah fsT nra;Ak;gbNah my;yJ y NtW VjhtNjhh; V n l nray nfl; ypy; <LgLk; kgbNah $wp wpaJk; fpil lahJ jhq;fNs s nra;jJk; fpilahJ. jk;ik ed;ek; e gpf;iff;Fhpath; F my y;mkPd; vd; dW ek;gpg;Ngh hw;wpg; Gfo;e;j me;j kf;fspilNa f m fs; $wpanjy; mth; $ yhk k; yh ,yh` , ,y;yy; y yh`; vd;w thf;fpaj; jij Vw;Wf;nfhs; n s Ntz z;Lk; vd;gJ kl;Lk;jhd d;. , NghJ rpe;jid ,g; j nra;Jghh; J . ed;ekgpf; k; iff;Fupa ath; vd;W G+uzkha; xg; x Gf;nfhz;bUe; b j kf;fs; ngha; n ah; ig gj;jpaf;fhuH vd;W Vd; $wpdhh;fs; s? Muk;gj;jpy; j ehk; tpgupj; tp J te;Js; J s E}w;Nfs;tpawpT> t go of;ftof;fk;> kNdh,r;ir i (%lg;gpbthjk;) Ng ghd;w jpiu ufspy; rp;f;Fz; F L t`;K vd; v w NgjGj; jjpay; %o;fpapUe; fp j kf;fSf; f F>nja; at w`;kj;jhd j w#ypd; d thh;j;ijf fisr; rpe;jpj;J czh;e;J cz;ikia af; fz;lwpa a Kbahky;> gFj;jwpT nray;glhk ky; ,Ue;jJjhd; J spy; fl;Lz; zl kf;fSf; S Fr; rpe;jpf; jp fNth gF Fj;JzuNth h Kbahky y;jhd; fhuzk;. ,j;jpiufs e Ys;s kpUf fq;fSf;Fnf fhg;ghd kf; k fs; w# #iyg; ngh ha;ah; ,Uf;Fk;. ,e;j epiyikapY igj;jpaf; f;fhuh; vd;W $wTk; nf fhd;nwhopf;fTk; f jhNd Kw; K gLthh;fs; s.

8:22

epr;rakhf kpUfq;fspy y; my;yh`; `;tplj;jpy; kpff; k Nftykh hdJ (cz; z;ikiaf; Nfl; N L) mwpe;Jf;nfhs; fh s Kbahj hj nrtplh;fSk; S (mwpe;Jk; J nrhy;yKbahj) Kb Cik ikah;fSk;jhd d;.

w#y;(]y y;) mth;fis kl;Lk;jhd; ,g;gbg;gl; ll kf;fs; vjph;j;jhh;fs; vd;W eP kUl; k rpaila ahNj. ,jw;F Ke; K jpa egpkh hh;fSila epiyikAk; k; ,NjNghy;jhd;.

3:184

gpd;dUk; mth; m fs; ck;ikg; i ngha;ah h; vdf;$wpdh hy; (ePh;ftiy yg;glhjPh;) ckf; c F Kd;dh;te;j gyJ}jh;fisAk; i mth;fs; f ngha;ahfs; h; vd;Nw $wpdhh; $ fs;. mth;fs; m jhl;rpfis isAk; Ntj E}y; E fisAk; k; gpufhrkh hdNtjj;ijA Ak; njspthd mj; nfhz;Lte;Nj N ,Ue;jdh h;.

6:112

,t;;thNw ehk; xt; tNthh; N egpf f;Fk; vjpu uhfj; i~j;jhd;fis f tpNuhjp jpfshfr; nra a;jpUe;Njhk;.

jiy yth;fSk;

nghJkf;fSkhd S

6:123

ghgpfis ehk; md;wp ,t;thNw t xt;Nth hh; ChpYk; Mq;fhq;NfA As;s s jiyth;fsh hf;fpapUf;fpNw Nwhk;. mq;F mth;fs; tp~ p~kk;nra;Jnfhz; n bUg;ghh; h fs;. vd dpDk; mth;fs; jq q;fSf;Nfad d;wpr; rjp nr ra;Jtpl Kba ahJ (,ij) ) mth;fs; czh;e;J nfhs;skhl; llhh; l fs;.

w#y;(]y;) mth;fs; VNjh rpy y Ra ed d;ikfSf;fhfj; h jhd; ,t; , tpj gpu urhuk; nra;fpwhh h;fs; vd;W ek;gpa xU UrpyH kf;fh efhpd; jiyikg; j g gjtpia> gzj;ij> mofpa m ngz;fisj; jUtjh hTk; gpuhrhu uj;ij epWj;j Ntz;Lnk kd;Wk; $wpd dhh;fs;. Mdhy; w#y;(]y; ( ) mth;fs; vijj;je;jNghjpYk; vt; v tpjkhd ,d; , dy;fs; Vw;gl;lNghjp jpYk; jk;Kila i gpurhu uj;ij epWj;jg;NghtNj ,y y;iynad;W $wpaijf; f; Nfl;l rpyh; r > rpe;jpf f;fKw;gl;lhh; hfs;. mth;fis f hz;bUe;j> ehk; Kd;G $wpa %d; % W jpiuf fspy; ,Ue; e;Jk; tpLgl l;L cz;ikia %bf;nfh czh;eJ ; <khd; nf fhz;lhh;fs;. ,d;Dk; rpyh; r w#Yi ila mw;Gj epfo;r;rpfi isf; fz;Zw; Z W <khd; nfhz; n lhh;fs;. ,d;Dk; gyh; me;j mw;Gjf; fhl;rpfis sf; fz;Zw; wWk;> Kd;dpYk; d mjpfkhf f %lHfs shdhh;fs;. #hpag; j fz;l ntst thypd; fz z;fs; gpufhrj;ijf; ,Usiltijg;Nghy ,th;fSila ,Ujaq;fSk; FUlhfptpl l;ld. Mf fNt w#Y Yila mw;Gjq;fs; f ahTk; #dpak; # ]p` `;W vd;Nw $wKw; $ gl;lhh;fs;. k kdpjDila mwpT fh huzfhupaj; njhlh;NghL L fl;Lz;ljhFk;. mj jhtJ Xh;fhhpak; h eilngW Wtjw;F epr;rakhff; r fh huzk; ,Ue e;Nj MfNt tz;Lk; vd;gJjhd; g kd dpjDila mwpT m tpsf;fk;> MfNt fh huzk; njd; dglhj Xh; fhhpak; f eil lngWk;NghJ mij kdpj mwpT ek k;gNt ek;ghJjh hd;. fwhkj;J K`;[p] ]hj;Jg;Nghd;w mw;Gj epfo; ep r;rpfSf;Fk; fhuzk k; cz;L vd; v gJ cz;ikj jhd; vd;whYk; ,e;jf; fhuzq;fs; s kdpj mwpTf; m F vl; l;lhjitahF Fk;. MfNt t Xh; mw;Gjk; eilngWk; kNghJ jq;fSf; f Fj; njhpe;j Vjht tJ Xh; fhuzj; f ijf; fw;gidgz z;zp> #dpak; (]p`;W) my;yJ th]pyhj; t > my; m yJ nk k[pf;> Fws sptpj;ijnad d;Wjhd; kd dpjd; $Wthd;. md;W kl;Lky;y ,d;iwf;Fk; xU rpy ey; e ybahh;fSf; S F Vjht tJ Xh; mw w;Gjk; epfo;r;rp eilngWk; k;NghJ mi ijf;fz;Zw; ww tpNuhjp jp mij kWf;fTk;> mijfz;Zw; Z w ey;ybah hhpd; Mjut thsd; xd;iw xd;gjha; j g; GfoT Tk;jhd; nr ra;thh;fs;. MfNt mwpTj; m njsptpy;yhky; ,Us spy; jtpj;j KO%lh;fshd f mwG kf;fs; w# #ypd; mw;Gj epfo;r;rpfisf; W mtw;iwr; w ]p`;W vd;Wk; $wp wpaJ Mr;rhppaNkay;y> me;j mwpT Tf;flyhd kfhd; k fz;Zw;Wk; K`k;kJ w#y;(]y; y) mth;fis sf; nfhd;nwhopf; w f Kw;gl; g lJk; Mr;rhpaNkay; r y y. af;fhuH vd;W ek;gpa a mG+[`P `Piyg; w#y;(]y;) mth;fs; kpfr;rpwe;j Xh; t]pa #ypd; Ng gr;irf; N NfshkYk; > w#ypd; Kfj;ijg; j ghuh hkYk; w# Nghd;wth;fs; f lhh;fs;. xUrpyh; nrtpapy; tpuiy tp Eio oj;Jf;nfhs;tJk; t cz;L. L Vd;? w# #ypd; tpyfpf;nfhz; Ngr;R nrtpapy; trpakhfp topjtwp khh;f;fk; nfl;ltd dhfptpLthnd dd;W tpOe;jhy; gaj;jpdh hy;jhd;. xUrpyh; w#iy yf; fhZk;NghJ N fz;fis %bf;nfhs;tJk; jiyia j kW WGwk; jpUg;gpf;nfhs; n tJk; cz; c L Vd;? w#ypd; trpaj; t jpy; rpf; r Fz;L kaq;fp khh;ffk; f; nfl;ltdha; t topjtwp tpLNthnk kd;w mr;rj;jpdhy; j jhd; d; ,g;NghJ kpfr;RUf;fkha; k f; $wpa a ,t;tpguj; jijj; njspe;j mwpNthL rpe;jid nra;Jghh; h;. w#iy kl;Lky;y> y mjw;FKe; K jpa eg gpkhh;> w#y;khh;fs;> xypkhh;fs;> mwpQ Qh;fisAk; gpe; g jpa Fj;Gfs; G xypkhh h;fs; kw;Wk k; mwpQh;fisAk; i f;nfLj;Jg;ghh; h . ,th;fspy y; mNefiu u kf;fs; nf fhiynra;jpU Uf;fpwhh;fs;. mbj;Jj; Juj; J jp rpe;jidf ,Uf;fpwh hh;fs;. neUg;gpypl;L Nt tbf;if ghh; hj;jpUf;fpwhh; hfs;. VNjhn nty;yhk; nra;jpUf;fpwh hh;fs;. ,e;j kf fhd;fspy; xU x rpyh; vOjpa v mwppTf; fsQ;rpaq; rp fshd rpwe;j E}w; w;fisj; jPapl; a Lr; rhk;guhf;fp f ,Uf;fpwh hh;fs;. xU rpy rp E}w;fis sj; jil nr ra;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;. m j ,iwN me; Nerh;fshd ey;ybahh; h;fisf; fhgPh;> K];hP hf;> gpj;jd> d; r%fj;JNuhfp vd;nwy;yhk; y gl;lk k; #l;bapU Uf;fpwhh;fs;. ,t;tpjkh hd nray;fis f %l lkf;fs; kl; l;LNk nra;jhh;fs; f vd;W eP e epidf;fpw whah? ,y;iy. i mt;tf; ffhyq;fspy y; ,Ue;j E}w; E Nfs;tpaw wptpd; jpiuapy; rpf;Fz;bUe; b j fy; ytpkhd;fs; gl;ljhhpfS Sk; Nrh;eJjhd; e; nra;jpUf;fpwh hh;fs;. ia cWj jpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhfNt rl;lk; vd d;gij kw we;J jtw whd rl;lj; l ij cz;iki cWjpg;gLj; L jtjw;fhf fNt cz;ikia i cj jhrPdk; nra;Ak; fy;tpkhd; tp fs; NtW N vijj j;jhd; nra;thh;fs; f . jhd; gpwe; gp J tsh;e;j nghw;G+k kpahd kf;fh efiutpl; lL ,uNthb buthf xope;Njhb

z;zpy; jQ;rkila r Nt tz;ba epi iyik w#Y Yy;yh`;Tf;F Vw;gl;lJ Vd;? mt th;fs; kjPdhkz ahUf;Fj; JNuhfk; nra;jhh;fs? s; vd;djhd; d; jPtpid nra; n jhh;fs;? kpUfq;fisg; i Nghy; ,Ue; , j kf;fSf;F mwpTtpsf;fk; nf fhLf;f Kw; wgl;lhh;fNsa ad;wp NtW W vj;jPtpid dAk; nra;jjhf j ,y;yNt ,y;iy. w#iy w kl;Lkd; L wp mjd d;gpd;te;j ey; e ybahh;fs; s> mwpQh;fisAk; rpe;jid j nra;Jghh h;. vf;fhyj; jjpyhtJ vq;NfahtJ jhq;fs; gpwe; gp J tsh; he;j mNj ehl;L kf;fshy; f %ld; gpj j;jd; fhgPh; vd; v W xJf;fpj; fp js;sg;glhj l Xh; mwppQiu cd;dhy; d fhl;lKbAkh? K m mgha]P Jy; G];j;jhkp(w w`;) mth; h;fs; ,e;j mDkhdf f; fy;tp (,y;Ky; vfP v d;> E}w;Nfs;tp)fspy; t CwpAs; C s gl;ljhhpfs; gz;bjh;fis sf; Fwpj;J> J gpzj;jplkp kpUe;J gpz zj;ij vLj;Jf;nfhz; n lth;fs; s vd;Wk; ey;ybahh; h;fshd mt;ypahf;fspd d; `f;Fy; y vfPd; vd;w mwpitf; fFwpj;J khpf;fhjtd dplkpUe;J ij vLj;Jf; J nfhz;lth; t fs; vd;Wk; khpf;fhji hfs;. $Wfpwhh; tJ kf;fs; mg;gbr; nra; n akhl;lhh; hfs; vd;W eP ek;Gfpw whah? rNfhjuNd! ,dpNkyht , m gbj;jhd; nra;thh;fs. mg; s; ,g;NghJk; k mg;gbj;jhd; nra;fpwh hh;fs;. ,y;yNt ,y;iy. ,dpNkYk; uq;fNshL Xh; X cz;ikiaf; k $w Kw;gl;lhy; mij tps sq;fpj; vtuhtJ xUth; rhppahd Mjhu hk; vd;W tpUk; t Gfpwth;fs; f vk;kpy; ahh; ,Uf; ffpwhh;fs;? mth;fs; rh hpahd ghijapy; njspNth ,Ug;gjhf f> Kw;wpY Yk; cz;ikiaf; i fz z;lwpe;j gl; g ljhhpfs;> mwpQh;fshfj; s jq;fspy; f mirf;fKbahj K ek;gpf; g if nfhz z;bUg;gth;fs; f > rhjuz z kdpjDil la Ngr;ir tpsf;fj;ij Vd; Nfl;fg;Nghfpwhh; g fs;? VjhtNjhh; cz;ik ntspg;gLk; L NghJ mij tpsq; tp fpawptj jw;Fg; gjpyhf>m mijf;Nfl;fNt N $lhJ vd;W jPh;g;Gf; G fl;b kf;fis f jilnra;gth;fs;jhNd ,d;Wk; k vk; r%f kf; k fis Nk ka;fpwhh;fs;. ,th;fs; jq;fis ahh;? vd;W njhpe;J nfhs;shtppbYk; gFj;jwpT T ,th;fs;ahh; a ? vt;tifapdh; i vd d;gij vkf f;Ff; fhl;bj;juNt nr ra;fpwJ. Fh h;Md; `jP];fs; s jPHg;Gf; $wNt $ nra;fpd; f wd. nrd d;W Nghd ey; e ybahh;fspd; s tho;Tfspy; f vt;tsNth s ,d;dy;fis Vw;gLj; L jpa kf f;fspd; gpw w;re;jjpapduhfpa ehk; k> me;j ey;ybahh;fspd; f j fis myq;fhpg;gjpYk; fhz zpf;ifNghLt tjpYk; tu uk; Nfl;gjppYk; fhyj; jijf; mlf;f];jyq; flj;JfpN NwhNkay;yhky;>mth;fspd; sp nrh hy;> nr ray;> f Jf;fis fUj; s vs;ssTk; s rpe;jidf f;nfLj;Jj; njspT ngW WfpNwhkpy;iy. i kdpjh;fshfpa f vk; kkpy; kpfg;ngUk; g ghd;ikNahh; k Vd; ,e;j epiyik kapy; ,Uf;fpNwhnkd; f why; h t`;K vd;w NgjG Gj;jpapy; %o; % fpath;fsh hfTk; ,];yhj;jpd; j %yf; nfhs;ifa ahd njs` `Pij tps sq;fpawpe;J njspT ngwhjth;fsh hfTk; ,Ug;gjd dhy;jhd;.

43:37

epr;rakhf (i]j;jhd; dfs; f ) mth;fis f Neuhd hdghijapy; ,Ue;J jLj; j JtpLfpd d;wdh;. th;fNsh jhq q;fs; Neuhd d ghijapy; ,Ug; , gjhfNt t vz;zpf;nfhs; f fpd;wdh;. vdpDk; mt

45:7

fw;gidahf ff; $Wk; gh hgpfSf;nfy;yhk; y NfLjhd d;.

,t;thwpUe;Jk; J mth;fsplk; sp te;j cz; c ikahd (Ntjj;)ijm mth;fs; ngh ha;ahf;fp nt tWk; Fog;gj;Jf; J Fs;shf;fp tpl;ldh;.
50:5

54:40

ey;Yzh;r;rp ngWk;nghU Ul;L ,e;jf; Fh;Mid epr;rakhf kpf;f vspj jhf;fpapUf;fpNwhk; pN . ey;Yzh;r;rp ngWNthh; cz; c lh?

M MfNt gFj j;jwpT nray;glhj> rpe;jpf;Fk; Mw;wiyg;ngwhj n xt;Nthh; kdpjDk; cz;iki iaf;$l kWf; k fj;jhd; nra;thd;. ey;ywpT $Wk; kdp dpjidAk;> ey;ywpTfi isAk; ngha;ad d; vd;Wk; ngha;nad d;Wk; jhd; d; $Wthd d;. Vndd; dwhy;> mk; kkdpjDf;Fj; jjhd; kapy;> jpiua apy; rpf;fpAs s;Nsd; vd;gJ njd;gLt tjpy;iy. mwpahik

30:58

kdpjh;fSf; fF F Ntz;ba cjhuzq q;fs; ahit tAk; ,e;jf; Fh;Mdpy; epr;rakhf ehk; $wpNa ,Uf Uf;fpNwhk;. ve e;j mj;jhl;rpia rp ePh; mt th;fsplk; nf fhz;L te;jNghjpYk; N ePUk; U ck;ikr; rhh;e;Njhh;fSk; S ngha;ah; a fNsad;wp Ntwpy;iynad; y W ,e; , j epuhfu upNghh; epr;rakhff; $Wthh;fs;.

, thaj;jpy; Fwpg;gpl;l egpiar; Nrh; ,t; N e;jth;fs; ahh;? epuh hfhpg;gth;fs s; ahh;? vd; d;gij nghWik kNahL gpd;dhy; d tpsq;fpawpNthk; p . , ,NjNghy 10-39 1 Mk; Maj;jpy; mth;fs; jq;fs; mwpthy; m n njupe; J nf fhs;s Kbahji ijAk; mjpy; $wg;ngw w;wit epfohjpUf;ifa apy; mtw;iwAk; i ngha a;nad mt th;fs; $Wfpd;wdh; vd;W ,iwtNd mwptpf;fpw whd;. kdpjd d; jd; mwp wpthy; tpsq q;fpawpe;Jnf fhs;s Wg;gJk; mt;Tz; T ikiaf f; $WNthi iu topnfl;ltd; l vd;W jPhg ; G ; f;fl;LtJk; L Kbahj xd;iw kW thdJ vd;W jpkpuil ltJk; jhq;fs; fw;Ws;s> mwpe;Js;s mwpNt cz;ikahdJ> Kbt y; rpf;Fz;l kf;fspd; ,ay; , Ng MF Fk;. kf;fs; cz; c ikia czh;eJ ; nfhs;s Kba ahky; jpiufspy jtpg;gjw;Fk; cz;ikia i ntW Wj;J xJf;Ftjw; F Fk; ,d; , Dk; gy fhuzq;fs; s ,Uf;fpwd d;wd. mit xt; x nthd;iwANk w tpgupg g;gnjd;why; gy E}w;fisNa f vO OjNtz;bNa aw;gLk;. Ma apDk; mtrpakh hd msT kl; k bYk; kpfr r; RUf;fkha a;f; $WNthk k;. X Xh; mbahd; d> ,iwtdp dpd; jPjhiw wr; re;jpf;f Ntz;L nkd;why; vOgJ Mapuk; M (,Ushd d) ,Ul;jpiufisAk;> vOgjhapUk; k; xspj; jpi iufisAk; fle;J nrd;Wjhd; jup uprpf;f Ntz;Lnkd;W ek;Kd;Ndhh;fs; $wpaij> vOjpaij v e Nfs;tpg;gl; eP g Nlh> gbj; jNjh ,Uf;fyhk; f . Uila G+h;tffhyf; Pf fz zpjg;gb vOg gjhapuk; vd; d;why; vz;zpylf; z fpf; fzf; f fpl Kb bahj muhgpaU mt;tsT T mjpfk; vd;gNj fU Uj;jhFk;. mjhtJ m kppf mjpfkh hd ,Ul;jpi iufisAk;> kpf mjpfkhd d xspj;jpi iufisAk; fle;J Kd d;Ndwhky; ,iwtDila (jPjhi iw) cz;ikia czuKb bahJ. G+uz z rhe;jpia a> G+uzj;jd; dikiag; ngwKbahJ n J vd;gNj mjd; m rhuk khFk;. ,e;j ,U Us;> xsp> Mfpa M ,uz; z;L jpiufsp spYk; Xh; xw w;Wik ,Uf;fpwJ. mJ J vd;dntd d;why; KjyhJ jpiuiatpl l ,uz;lht tJk;> ,uz;lhtJ l jpiu uia tpl %d; % whtJk; fbdk;(kiw wf;Fk; t vd;gNja ahFk;. NkNy y nrd;W Kd;NdWk;NghJ N kiwf f;Fk; jpiuf fspd; jd;ik) Fiwe;jit kiwf;Fk; k jd;ikA Ak; Fiwe; eJnfhz;Nl Nghfpd;wd. d ,Us;> xspj;jpiu ufs; ,uz z;LNk ,j;jd;ikAilait k jhd;. , jpiunad ,Ul; d;why; mwpT Tf; Fiwtpd dhy;> NgjGj;jpapdhy; gpbthjFzj g j;jpdhy;> jt twhd fw;gida awpTfspdhy; y; Vw;gLfpw jil vd; dgNj fUj;jhFk; j . xspj j;jpiunad;why; w jhd;fw;wpe;j E}w;fspy; y (G];j;jfk;> fpjhGfspy;) Muh ha;T nra;ahky; a fz;%bj;jdkha; a; xg;Gf;nfhz;L gpd;gw;wpap apUf;Fk; mw wpTj; (jpiu u) jilnad d;gNj mjd; d; fUj;jhFk;. ehd; Kd; K G$wpa gof; g f tof;fk;> kNdh,r;ir i fw;gid> tPz;gpbthjk; vd;git t ,Ul;jpiu ufisr; Nrh h;e;j 1Mk; 2Mk; hFk;. E}w;Nfs; f tpawpntd d;W ehk; Fw wpg;gpl;lJ xs spj;jpiufspy y; 1Mk; 2M Mk; jpiufs shFk;. jpiufsh ,e;j Muk; M g ,Us; xspj;jpiuf fspy; ,Ue;Jk; tpLglf f;$ba mj;jid jpiu ufs; jilfisj; jhz;lTk k;> cz;iki ia cz;ikapd; k gb cz zuTk; ,iw wtdpd; re;jpg; jp igg; ngwf;$ba tha; a;g;ig cd;dhy; y ngwTk; KbAk; K vd;gJ g epr;rak;. ,y;iyna ad;why; fyp ypkhtpd; ngh hUis tps sq;fpj; n > \pwhj;J vd;w ghijiaf f; fhzTk;> mjpy; ji ilapd;wpr; nr ry;yTk;> kP]hd; njspT ngwTk; juhirf; fhzTk;> mjpy; m cd; nray;fisf; vilNghl l;L mwpaTk; k;><khdpd; G++uzj;jd;ikiag; k ngw;Wg; G+uzrhe;jpia mil laTk; cd; d;dhy; KbahkNy Ng gha;tpLk;. ehd; $wpA As;s thh;ijfis NkNyh hl;lkhf Neh hf;fhky; rpe;jidf; nfL Lg;ghahf.

(7)
,Usp spy; jtpf;Fk;gb tp Lr;nrd;w tpl; $ lk; $l; c L. cz; ek;iknay;yhk; xU n NkYk; ,UspNyNa a gyhj;fhu u mwpTiuf fshy; mg;NghJkl;Lky;y ,g;NghJk; kf;fis nkd; d;gw;wy;thjpfshd GJi ik> gioi ik tpUk;gpf fspd; $l;lq; l fs; js;sptpl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;fpw gpd n fpd;wd. vk; Kd;Ndhh; d fspYs;s xU xt;Nthh; ehl;bYk;> xt;Nthh; fppuhkj;jpYk; ,Uf;fNt nra; gaiu> Gfi iog; ngwTk; k gzj;ijg; g ngwTk; jhq; j fswpe;j cz;ikNa a rupnad ek;gp rpyh; ng mij kf; k fSf;F vLj;Jiuf;fTk; f tpUk; k;gp>mjhtJ ey;y Ne ehf;NfhLk;> jPaNehf;NfhLk; f G];j;jfk; k;> fpjhGfi is vOJk; Ntiyapy; <Lgl;bUf;fpwhh; f fs;. ,th;fspy; ng gUk;ghd;ikNahh; k ehk; kf; ffSf;F ed d;ikNa nra;fpd;Nwhk; vd;W ek; k;gpj;jhd; G] ];j;jfk;> fpjhGfis fp vOjp ntspapl;bUf;fpwhh;fs; s vd;gJ Muha; M tpdhy; njd;gLfpw wJ. mth;fs; vij vO OJk;NghJk; ,ij t > mwpe;jtd; t > Nfl;ltd; t > ek;gpdt td;> fhgpuhf fptpLthd; my; m yJ fhgppuhfpNa tpl; llhd;> thrpj;jtd; eufNk nry;thd; vd; v Wk;> Nfs s;tp Nfl;gNjh> N re;Njf fg;gLtNjh Muha;tNjh topNfL> Fgph; y vOjpAk;> NgrpA Ak; mth;fs; f vkf;F Nghl;Lte e;j fbths sq;fs; my y;yJ vd;nwy;yhk;

%f;fzhq;fapWfs;jhd; h vk;ik ,Uspy; jtp tpf;ftpl;bUf;fpd;wd. cy yf kf;fis s jpUg;jpg;gLj; L jpg; ngha;ia cz;ikjhd; k vd; dW ek;g itg;gjw;F Nt\k; Ntz;Lky; k yth? n ngha; Milaz zpe;JjhNd nry;yNtz;Lk;.

14:28

my;yh`;tpd; pd mUis (ep`;kj;ij) j epuhfhpg;igf; i (Fgpiu u)f; nfhz;L khw;wpj; jq; j fs; [dq;fisA Ak; mopTf;fplq; fp fpy; ,wf f;fptpl;lth;fis i ePh; ghh;f; fftpy;iyah h?

, tpj ,dk ,t; khd E}w;fs; gy ,f;fhy yj;jpy; mope e;Jtpl;ld vd; v gJ cz;ikjhd;. vd dpDk; Kw;wjha; a mope;Njh> mopf;fg;glNlh l; tpl;ld vd;W $w wKbahJ. vk; v jha;> je; e;ijaupy; gioa y me;jg; gioa g G];j; jjfk;> fpjh hGfspdhyplg g;gl;l fbth hsq;fspdhN NyNa tNahjpgupy; kpfg;gyh; U fpwhh;fs;. mth;fs; fw;wwpe;j mwptpd; mbg;gilapN NyNa vq;fis ,d;Dk; fl;Lz;bUf; g; gof;fpa apUf;fpwhh;fs; s. me;j mbg;gilapNyNa i vq;fSf; S Ff; fy;tp tsHj;Jg Uf;fpwhh;fs;. MfNt> GJ Jik tpUk;gpfshd gp thy ypg cs;sqfSf; q; F Xus sT cz;ikia Cl;;bapU czh;j;jyhk; j vd;whYk; w vk; jha;> je; eijauhd gioik tpUk; t gpfSf; fF cz;ikia czh;j;JtJ J rhjhuz z xU Nti iyAky;y> elhj; e jp Kbf f;ff;$ba xU x fhhpaKk ky;y. ve;jg; G]; ]j;jfj;ijah htJ fpjh higahtJ tpthjpg;gjw; g Nfh> w;Nfh> re;Njfpg;gjw; Muha;tjw; j Nfh Kba ahj gupRj;jkhdJ j vd d;W vg;NghJ J ehk; ek; kGfpNwhNkh mg;NghNj ehk; vk;Kila a gFj;jwpi it ,oe;J tpl;Nlhk;> rpiwg;gLj; jjp tpl;Nlhk k; vd;gJjh hd; nghUs shFk;. ,e;jf; Fh; F Mid eP eq;fs; Mu uha;e;J ghh; hg;gjpy;iyah? rpe;jpj;J czh;tjpy; jp iyah? vd;W ,iwtNd d Nfl;FkNghJ k; rhj jhuz kdppjdhy; vO Ojg;gl;l xU x E}iyr r; re;Njfpg; g;gJk; Muha;tJk; J Vd; $l lhJ? epahak khd re;Njf fk; ,y;iya ahdhy; cz; zikia xU UNghJk; mwp wpaNt KbahJ. kdpjDil la gFj;jwpT w G+uzkha; xU tp\aj; tp ij Vw;Wf;nfhs; sstpy;iyah hdhy; mt;tp\a aj;jpy; tpRt thrKk; fpil lahJ. ek; Kd;Ndhh; d fshy; ed;ikf fSf;fhf th;fSf;F ehk; mt ed;wp vkf;Nfw;gl;l nrYj;jNtz; N baJjh hd;. MapDk k; me;j Kd d;Ndhhpd; nfhs; n iffs; s tpsf;fq;fs; f cz;ikahd k Mjhuq;fSf; f Fkhwhf f> mwpTf; fF Kuzh ha;j; njd;gl;lhy; m iw mtw; x fpj;js;sptpl; xJf; p L cz;iki iaf; fz;lwpAk; l Rje e;jpu Gj;jpA Ak; vk;kplk; k ,Uf;fj;jhNd j Ntz z;Lk;. nrhy y;thh; nrhd;dhYk; Nfl;ghU Uf;F kjp (G Gj;jp) Ntz;Lk; L vd;gJ gonkhopay; g yth? hh;fspy; xU U rpyiug;Nghy N jhq;fs; f $Wk; thh;j;ijf fisj; jhq; q;fNs ek; Kd;Ndh bahj t`;Kkpifj; K j gl; g ljhhpfs;> mwpthsh;fs; s gyh; ,g;NghJk; N ,Uf; f;fNt czh;eJ ; nfhs;sKb nra;fpwhh h;fs;. jq;fshy; s ,ad;wtiu cgNj jrq;fSk; gy rPhj ; pUj;jq; j fSk; nra a;J nfhz;Ljhd; L ,Uf;fpwh hh;fs;. VNj jhnty;yhk; rPhj ; pUj;jqfs; q; Vw;gl;bUg; b gjhAk; ek;gpj;jhd; d ,Uf;fpwh hh;fs;. Mdhy;> ,iwtd; vdf;fspj;j mwpitf;nfhz; n L eh hd; ghh;f;Fk;NghJ md d;W Rkhh; 1400 s Kd;Nd kf;fs; kj j mwpTj;Jiwapy; i vg;gbapUe;jhh;fNsh N mNj epiyikapy y;jhd; tUlq;fspd; ,d;Wk; ngUk; n ghyhd d kf;fs; ,Ug; , gjhf eh hd; fhZfpd d;Nwd;. tpgu uk; jUNtd; nghWika aila Ntz;Lk;. Mifahy; eP cz z;ikiaf; fz;lwpa Ntz;Lk; vd; v W tpUk; k;gpdhy; jt twhd t kwe e;Njahf Nt tz;Lnkd;W cd;id vr r;rhpf;fpNwd;. E}w;Nfs;tpawpit kw wg;gJ E}w;Nfs;tpfis vg;gb? kwe; k jhy; Nk kyjpf mwpi itg; ngWtJ J vg;gb? vd; v W eP vd; didf; Nfl;lhy; l ehd; tpil t mspg;Ngd d; E}w;Nfs;tp t mwpT vd; v W ehd; $WtJ Fh;Md;> `jP jP];fs;> Md d;Nwhhpd; rhp hpahd tpsf;fq;fSk; f gFj; jjwpTf;Fk; khw;wkhd jtwhd E}w; E fspd; mwpitAk; m jtwhd Nf fs;tp mwpitA Ak;jhd;. Md; M Nwhh; KOtpguK Kk; gpd;dhy; d jUN Ntd;. gb bf;fj; vd;gjd; njhpahjt tidg;Nghy yNt gbf;fjjfhjtw; j; iwg; w gbg;gtD Dk; vOj;J thridaw w;wtdhfptpL Lthd; vd;W xU Uth; $Wfpw whh;. fw;wijnay;yhk; kwf; k Fk; NghJ Jjhd; ehk; fw;fj; njlq;FfpNwhk; vd;W ,d;ndhU Uth; $Wfpw whh;. MfNt t fw;fj;jfh hjit vit t? vd;gjw;F ehk; Xh; h; mbg;gil liaf; fz;lwpa Ntz;bajh ha; ,Uf;fpwJ J. ,ijg; nghWikNah n hL gpd;dhy; fz;lwpNth hk;. M MfNt> eP fw; f wwpe;j my y;yJ Nfl;lwpe; l j Xh; mwpT m Fh;Md; d> `jP];fSf; S F Kuz zha;g; gFj;jwpT Tf;F khw;wkha; k ,Ue;jhy; j mij xJf;fpj; js;sptplTk; k;> Fh;Md;> `jP];fSf; S Fk; gFj;jwpT Tf;Fk; ngh hUj;jkhd mwpit epr;rakhf vLj;Jf;nfhs; f sTk; jhd; Ntz z;Lk;. njs`Pij i tpsq;fpa awpe;J <khd; d vd;w nry; ytk; cd; cs; c sj;jpy; Fbnfhz; F L tpLNkahdh hy; eP gpuahrg;glhkNy g E}w w;Nfs;tpawpT Tfis kwf f;fTk; tp[ [;jhd; vd;Dk; D ,iwa awpT cs;sj; s jpy; epiyngw wTk; njhl lq;fptpLk;. ,e;j epiy yik cdf f;Nfw;gl;Ltpl l;lhy; eP fw;wwpe;j mwpT m mwpNtay y;y vd;w KbTf;F te;J Nrh;tha; t . MfN Nt <khDi ila tpguj; jij njs` `Pjpd; cz;iki ia tpsq;fpawpe; p J njs spTngw Ka aw;rpnra;. k kdpjDila cs;kdj;jpd; jp jd;iki ia thapd dhy; $wp my; m yJ G] ];j;jfkha; vOjp tpsf;fptpplyhk; vd;W ek;ghNj. . kdpj cs; c sk; mjd d; jpiufspy y; ,Ue;Jk k; tpLgl;Lj; jd; nrhe;j epiyikappy; ,Uf;FNkahdhy; F MyKy; kyf;$j;jpy; j epd;Wk; W nys s`{y;

k`;G+ypy;epd;Wk; cz;ikfis mwpAk; jj;Jtk; epr;rakhf mjw;Fz;L. kdpj cs;sj;jpd; mwpTfs; ,uz;L tifahdit. Xd;W ntspahdJ. kw;nwhd;W kiwthdJ. ,ij yh`pU>ghj;jpD vd;W $Wthh;fs;. ntspahd mwpTjhd; Gwkdj;Jf;FilaJ. ,e;j ntspkdj;jpd; mwpTjhd; ,d;iwa cyfpYs;s Ez;zwpTfs; vy;yhk;. ,e;j tifiar; Nrh;e;jJjhd; rl;lk; Vw;Wf;nfhz;l<khd;. mjhtJ ehtpdhy; fypkhitf; $WtJ. (,y;Ky; vfPd) ; kiwthd (,y;ik) mwpitr; Nrh;e;jitjhd; Mfpwh> euf> Rth;f;fk; kw;Wk; nrhy;ypy; tpsf;f Kbahj EGt;tj;> tpyhaj;ijr; Nrh;e;j mwpTfnsy;yhk;. ,e;j tifapYs;sitjhd; IDy; vfPd;> `f;Fy; vfPd; vd;w <khDila tFg;Gf;fs;. ehk; kpfr; RUf;fkha;f; $wpa ,t;twpTfs; xt;nthd;Wk; xt;Nthh;; kdpjDila cs;sj;jpYk; (ey;ytdhapDk;> nfl;ltdhapDk; rhp) epr;rakhf ,Uf;fNt nra;fpd;wd. Mdhy;> jpiufshy;> JUf;fshy; (fiwfshy;) %lg;gl;Lg; GijAz;L Ngha;f;fp;lf;fpd;wd. kdpj cs;sk; jpiufistpl;Lk; njspTngw;why; rpw;rpy mwpTfisNah ngUk;ghd;ikahd mwpTfisNah mtuth; Nehf;fk;> fpupiffs;> jifikfSf;Nfw;wgb epr;rakhfg; ngwKbAk;. ,J G]j;jf tpsf;fNkh> tha;g;Ngr;Nrh my;y. cz;ikahd mDgtkhFk;. Mdhy; ntspg;Gyd;fshy; cz;lhfpw miuFiw mwpTfSk;> jhd; Xh; mwpthspnad;w jpkpUk; cs;sj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; tiuapYk; ,e;j cs;kdj;jpy; ,Ue;j kiwthd mwpTfs; ntspahtNj ,y;iy. ,e;j ntspg;Gyd;fshy;> G];j;jfk;> fpjhGfspd; miuFiwmwpTfshy; jilg;glhky; ,Uf;fNtz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfj;jhd; ngUk;ghYk; E}ywpNt ,y;yhj vOjthrpf;fj; njhpahj ck;kpfshf egpkhh;fis ,iwtd; mDg;gpdhd;. ,d;W cyfpYs;s ntspawpTfshd fzpjk;> tpQ;Qhdk;> itj;jpak;> rq;fPjk;Nghd;w mwpTfis> fiyfis vy;yhk; Muk;gj;jpy; fz;lwpe;jth;fs; gl;ljhhpfNsh> E}ywpTilath;fNsh my;y. E}ywpTk; gl;lk;> gjtpAk; ,y;yhj kdj;njspTngw;w rhjuz kf;fNsahFk;. Mypk;> mwpQd;> Qhdp vd;why; E}ywpTila gl;lk; ngw;wth;fs;jhd; vd;gJ nghUsy;y. kdj;njspTngw;w mwpTilath;fs; vd;gNj nghUshFk;. ,t;tpjkhd kf;fs; jq;fs; cs;sj;njsptpd; %yk; ,iw cjtpahy; fz;lwpe;j cz;ikfisj; njhFj;Jf; fiyfshf;fp je;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;. ehk; mtDf;F ek;kplj;jpy; epd;Wk; mwpit mwptpj;Njhk; vd;W ,t;tpd kf;fis Nehf;fpNa ,iwtd; $Wfpwhd;. ,e;j kdj;njspT ngw;w Nkijfs; Vw;gLj;jpa rpw;rpy El;gkhd tpguq;fis NkYk;> NkYk; E}ywpTilNahh; Muha;e;J njspTngw;W xU rpy fiyfspy; vt;tsNth Kd;Ndw;wk; mile;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;. tpQ;Qhdk;> itj;jpak; Nghd;wit ,t;Tz;ikf;F MjhukhFk;. Mdhy;> E}ywpTila xU rpy Muha;r;rpahsh;fs; ,f;fiyfisg; gztUtha;ff ; hfg; gad;gLj;jpg; gy gpupTfshf xd;Wf;nfhd;W tpNuhjk;Nghd;w jd;ikapy; Mf;fptpl;bUf;fpwhh;fs;. ,jw;F kw;Nghh;> rq;fPjk; Nghd;w fiyfs; MjhukhFk;. Mdhy; egpkhh;fs; %yk; ,iwAjtpahy; mUsg;gl;l cs;swpTfSk; ntspawptpw; rpyTk; kdj;njsptpy;yhj E}ywpthsh;fshy;> Muhag;glhkNy fz;%bj;jdkha;g; gpd;gw;wpg; Gul;lg;gl;Lk; ,Uf;fpd;wd. ,jw;F Mjhuk; ,d;Ws;s njs`Pjpd; tpsf;fk;> ,];yhj;jpd; %yf;nfhs;if tpsf;fk;> kw;Wk; r%fq;fspilNaAs;s> w#Yila fhyj;jpy; ,y;yhj> mth;fshy; mDkjpf;fglhj> Fh;Mdhy; tpyf;fg;gl;l rpy nray;fSkhFk;. vk; r%fkf;fs; ifahSk; iff;$ypNghd;witAk; Mz;> ngz;fSf;Fr; nrhj;Jg; gq;fpLk; KiwANk ,jidj; njspTgLj;jg; NghJkhdjhFk;. ,ij Muha;r;rpahsh;fs; njsptha; mwpthh;fs;. vdpDk;> ghkukf;fs; mwpaNtkhl;lhh;fs;.

(8)
,g;NghJ w#y; (]y;) mth;fSila tho;f;if tpguq;fspy; xU rpytw;iw ,t;tplj;jpy; rpe;jid nra;Jghh;. w#y;(]y;) mth;fis fhj;jKd; egpa;ad P ; vd;W $WfpNwhk;. cyfkf;fs; midtUf;Fk; topfhl;lte;jth;fs; vd;W xg;Gf;nfhz;bUf;fpNwhk;. cyfkf;fs; w#Yila fhyj;jpy; ,Ue;jth;fs; mjd;gpd; te;Njhh;> tUNthh;> ,Wjp ehs;tiu tuNtz;bath;fs; midtiuAk; vz;zpf; fzf;fpl vk;khy; KbaNt KbahJ. ,e;j kdpjh;fs; FzRghtj;jpNyh> mwptpNyh> cUtj;jpNyh NtW ve;j tifapNyh xUtiug;Nghy; ,d;ndhUth; ,Ue;jJkpy;iy> ,dpNky; mg;gb ,Uf;fg;NghtJkpy;iy. ,Wjp ehs;tiuapYk; thoNtz;ba mj;jid kdpjUf;Fk; Ntz;ba mj;jid tp\aq;fisAk; nghJg;gilahfNth> Fwpg;ghfNth> cjhuzkhfNth me;j w#y;(]y;) mth;fs; tpsq;fpr; nra;Jfhl;bj;jhd; nrd;wpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. Fh;MDk; mNj tifapy; jhd; mike;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,y;iyahdhy; Fh;Mid ,WjpNtjnkd;Wk; w#iy fhj;jKd; egpnad;Wk; ehk; $wKbahJ. ,ij mwpNthL Nehf;Fk;NghJ Mk;> Fh;MDk; me;j ,Wjp egpAk; ,Wjp ehs;tiuapYk; thoNtz;ba mj;jid tp\aq;fisAk; nghJg;gilahfTk;> Fwpg;ghfTk;> cjhuz%ykhfTk; tpsf;fpj;jhd; itj;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;. Fh;Md; gupG+uzkhf kdpjUf;F Ntz;ba mj;jidiaAk; mZTk; tplhky; tpsf;fpj;je;J nfhz;Ljhd; ,Uf;fpwJ.
MfNt> fhj;jKd; egpahfpa w#y;(]y;) mth;fisf; fzpj rh];jpuj;jpy; ifahsg;gLk; tha;g;ghl;Lf;F xg;gpl;Lf; $w ehd; tpUk;GfpNwd;. tha;g;ghl;il vLj;Jf;nfhz;lhy; $l;ly;> fopj;jy;> ngUf;fy;> gpupj;jy;Nghd;w ve;jf; fzpjj;JilaTk; tpiliaf; $wKbAk;. fzpjk;

vt;tsT rpf;fYs;sjhapDk; mbg;gil tha;g;ghl;ilf; flg;gNj ,y;iy. Fh;MDk; ,NjNghy; cs;sJjhd;. kdpj mwptpy;> tho;tpy; Vw;glf;$ba vj;JiwapYs;s tp\aNkahdhYk; vt;tpjf; f];l;lkhd rpf;fyhd tp\aNkahdhYk; w#Yila nrhy;> nray;> fUj;Jf;fisAk; Fh;MidAk; nfhz;L vk;khy; tpil fhzKbAk; Mdhy;> tpilfhz Kw;gLk; ehk; fl;Lg;ghlw;w Rarpe;jidAk; njspthd gFj;jwpTk; cilath;fshf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy; ,t;Tz;ikiag; Ngr;rstpy; xj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;Jk; cs;sj;jhy; czh;e;J nfhs;sKbahj vk; Kd;Ndhhpy; rpyh;> Fh;Md;> `jP];fs; vy;NyhUf;Fk; nghJg;gilaha; ,Ug;gjhy; vy;yhk; vy;NyhUf;FNk vd;W ek;gp tpahf;fpahdk; nra;jhh;fs;. kdpjFyj;ij mthk;> fth];> fth]{y; fth]; vd;W %d;W ngUk; gpupTfshfg; gphpj;J> xt;nthU $l;lj;jhUf;Fk; jdpj;jdpahfTk; vy;NyhUf;Fk; nghJg;gilahfTk; gw;gy jpDrhd Ntjtrdq;fs; Fh;Mdpy; ,lk;ngWtJk; `jP];fSk; ,Nj tifapYs;sitNa vd;gJk; ngUk;ghyupd; mwptpy; gpbglNtapy;iy. xd;Wf;nfhd;W Kuz;Nghy; njd;gLfpw Maj;Jf;fspy; ,th;fSila mwpTf;F Kuzha;j; njd;gLk; Maj;Jf;fis khw;wg;gl;lit vd;fpwhh;fs;. Fh;Mdpy; Xh; ml;ruj;ijf;$l khw;wg;gl;lnjd;W $w KbahJ. xU trdk; xU tFg;ghUf;Fk; khw;wg;gl;ljhfj; njd;gl;lhYk; ,d;Ndhh; tFg;ghUf;F mJ mtrpakhdjhfNt ,Uf;Fk;. vdNt Fh;Mdpy; khw;wgl;l trdq;fs; cz;nld;gJ mwpTj; njsptpd;ikahy; Vw;gl;l fw;gid A+fkhFk;. ,NjNghy; jq;fswpTf;F Kuzhfj; njd;gLfpw xU rpy `jP];fis yaPg; vd;fpwhh;fs;. whtpfspy; xUtiug; ngha;anud;W $wp mtuhy; mwptpf;fg;gl;l `jPi] kWf;fpwhh;fs;. ,d;Dk; rpyh; ghkukf;fSf;fhf mwpTWj;j Kw;gl;lth;fs; mwpQh;fSf;Ff; $wg;gl;l> Fwpg;gplg;gl;l tp\aq;fis kiwj;Jk; kWj;Jk; tpahf;fpahdk; nra;jhh;fs;. ghkukf;fSf;F cah;gjtpf;Fhpa tpsf;fq;fis tpsf;fpdhy; r%fk; fl;Lf;Fiye;J tpLnkd;W ek;gp> kf;fis ve;nje;j cghaq;fisf; nfhz;L fl;Lghl;by; epWj;jKbANkh me;j me;j cghaq;fisnay;yhk; ifahz;lhh;fs;. cjhuzkhf w#Yy;yhTk; ]`ghf;fSk; kuzpf;Fk; tiuAk; njhONj te;jpUg;gjhYk; njhOif %kpd;fSf;F tpjpf;fg;gl;l fliknad;W Fh;Md; $WtjhYk; ,wf;Fk; tiuAk; ehKk; njhONj MfNtz;Lk; vd;Wk; mg;gbj; njhohjtd; fhgPuhfptpl;lhd; my;yJ fhgPuhfpNa tpLthd; vd;Wk; tpahf;fpahdk; nra;jhh;fs;. ,e;j tpahf;fpahdq;fis cWjpg;gLj;j ,jd; rhh;ghd `jP];fs; Ntjtrdq;fis kl;Lk; ifahz;lhh;fs;. ,jw;fLj;j xUgbAk; mwpTk; Ntjtrdq;fSk; `jP];fSk; cz;nld;gijf;$lg; ngUk;ghYk; kf;fs; czh;e;J nfhs;shjgb kpff;fbdkha; kiwj;Nj tpahf;fpahdpj;jhh;fs;. ,th;fSila tpsf;fq;fSf;fikthfNt rpyNtj trdq;fis (gyfUj;Jila Kj]hgp`hj;ijAk; xNu fUj;Jila K`;fkhj;ijAk; $l)g; Gul;b tpahf;fpahdpj;jhh;fs;. ,d;W vk;r%fj;jpYk; ngUk;ghYk; gl;llkspf;fg;gLk; kJu]hf;fspYk; $l tof;fj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; fpjhGf;fspy; ngUk;ghyhdit ,t;tpdj;ijr; Nrh;e;jitjhd;. ,t;tp\aj;ijg; nghWikNahL mikjpaha; ehk; tpsq;fpawpa Ntz;Lk;. ,g;NghJ ehk; njhFg;gha;f; $Wk; tpguq;fis kl;Lk; nghJg;gilaha;f; fpufpj;Jf; nfhs;sTk;. RUf;fkhff;$wpdhy; mtuth; t`;Kf;Nfw;wgb vOjg;gl;l fpjhGfisg; ghlkpl;Lg; gl;lk; ngw;Wf;nfhz;l ngUk;ghyhUf;F c#y; gyhfj;> gahd;> kd;jPf> ; gpf;`{> kMdp jg;]Ph;> e`;G Nghd;w mwpTfspy; NjHr;rpAk; Muha;Tk; Fiwtha; ,Ug;gjhy; jhq;fs; fw;Wf;nfhz;ltw;iwg; ngUk;ghYk; MuhahkNy ghkukf;fSf;F tpsf;fk; nfhLj;jhh;fs;> tpsf;fk; nfhLf;fpwhh;fs;. ,e;j tpahf;fpahdq;fis kf;fs; eOttplhky; gpbj;Jf;nfhz;lhy; topjtwptplkhl;lhh;fs; vd;W ek;gp kpff;fbdkhd fl;Lg;ghLfisAk; tpjpj;jhh;fs;. Mdhy; ,e;jf; fl;LghLfs; mr;RWj;jy;fs; kdpjid ve;j epiyikf;F ,l;Lr;nry;Yk; vd;gij mth;fs; czHe;J nfhs;sNtapy;iy. ,t;tpjkhd tpahf;fpahdq;fis tpsf;fq;fisf; fz;%bj;jdkha;g; gpd;gw;wpa ghkukf;fs; ehk; cz;ikahd ghijapy; nrd;W nfhz;bUg;gjhy; vijAk; rpe;jpf;f Ntz;ba mtrpaNk ,y;iynad;W ek;Gfpwhh;fs;. cz;ikiaAk; cz;ikahd tpsf;fq;fisAk; cjhrPdk; nra;fpwhh;fs;. ,e;j kf;fs; njhOifia vLj;Jf;nfhz;lhy; ehk; %kpdhfptpl;Nlhnkd;W ek;Gk; msTf;F ,l;Lr;nry;yg;gl;lhh;fs;. mjhtJ me;jr; rPh;jpUj;jthjpfs; tpahf;fpahd fh;j;jhf;fs; ngUk;ghYk; njhOifia Xh; Nflakhfg; ghtpj;Nj kf;fis ,e;j epiyf;Fs;shf;fpapUf;fpwhh;fs;. RUf;fkhff; $wpdhy; Xh; tp\aj;ij tpsq;fpf;nfhs;tjw;fhf epahakhd Xh; Nfs;tpiaf; Nfl;gJk; ngUk; ghtq;fspy; xd;W vd;W ek;Gk; msTf;F kdpjh;fs; ,l;Lr;nry;yg;gl;lhh;fs;. Nfs;tpNfl;L Muha;r;rp nra;J cz;ikiaf; fz;lwpAk; chpik vkf;fpy;iynad;why; ,iwtdhy; vkf;fspf;fg;gl;l gFj;jwptpd; gad;jhd; vd;d? MuhaNtz;lhk; re;Njfpf;f Ntz;lhk;> vd;W $Wgtd; xt;nthUtDk; cd; gFj;jwpitg; gwpf;Fk; jpUlNd vd;W ,q;fh;]hy; $WtJ cz;ikNa. XJjy;> fw;wy;> gbj;jy;> vd;why; mwpahjij mwpjy; vd;gJjhNd nghUs;. mwpahjij mwpe;jth;fsplk; Nfl;Lj;jhNd mwpaNtz;Lk;. `jP];:

mwpitf; fw;gpf;fpwtd; mijf;Nfl;gtd; mjw;Ff; fhJnfhLg;gtd; mij Nerpg;gtd; Mfpa ehd;Fgphpthh; khj;jpuk; $ypiag;ngWtjhYk; mwpTilangl;lfj;Jf;F jpwTNfhy; Nfs;tpaha; ,Ug;gjhYk; mwpitf; Nfl;Lf;fw;Wf; nfhs;thh;fshf. vd;W w#y;(]y;) mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;.

Mdhy; vk; r%fq;fspy; kpf mNefh; vk;Kd;Ndhhpd; kpff; fbdkhd fl;Lg;ghLfspy; rpf;;Fz;ljdhy; rpe;jpf;Fk; chpikiaAk; jd;ikiaAk; ,oe;Jtpl;lhh;fs; vd;Nw $wyhk;. jhb>jiyg;ghif> njhOif Nghd;wtw;iw vLj;Jf;nfhz;lhy; ehd; cz;ikapd; ghijapy; nry;fpNwd; vd;Nw ngUk;ghd;ikNahh; ek;gptpl;Nlhk;. ,e;jf; fz;%bj;jdkhd> mwpTf;F tpsq;fhj gy nray;fs; kdpjid kwjpahsdhf khw;wp tpl;bUf;fpd;wd. ehd; $Wk; nra;jpia> my;yJ vOJk; nra;jpia vtd; kWf;fpwhNdh mtd; topnfl;ltd; vd;Wk;> ehd; $WtNj ]{d;dj;ty; [khmj;jhhpd; nfhs;ifnad;Wk;> ,e;jf; $l;lk; kl;Lk;jhd; Rth;f;fk; Nghtnjd;Wk; xU fpjhG $Wk;NghJ my;yJ xUth; cgNjrpf;Fk;NghJ ghkukf;fs; mth;fSila mwpTf;Fg; nghUe;jhj tpsq;fhj tp\aNkahdhYk;$l mij xg;Gf; nfhs;sj;jhNd nra;thh;fs;. `jP];:

mz;ikapy; vd; r%fj;jthpilNa fUj;JNtWghLfs; Vw;gLk;. mg;NghJ xU gphpthh; Vw;gLthh;fs;. mth;fs; ed;nkhop $Wthh;fs;. jPanray; Gupthh;fs;. Fh;Mid XJthh;fs;. mJ mth;fSila khh;gpd; Muk;g vYk;igAk; flf;fhJ. Ntl;ilg; nghUspypUe;J mk;G ntspg;gLtijg; Nghy khh;f;fj;ij tpl;Lk; mth;fs; mg;Gwg;gLth;. gpd;dh; jpUk;gTk; khl;lhh;fs;. mk;G mjd; $l;il milAk;tiu. mth;fs;jhd; gilg;Gfspy; kpff;nfl;lth;fshthh;fs;. mth;fisf; nfhy;gth;f;Fk; mth;fshy; nfhy;yg;gLgth;fSf;Fk; ey;tho;T cz;lhfl;Lk;. Fh;Mdpd; gf;fk; mth;fs; miog;ghh;fs;. Mdhy; mjpy; mth;fSf;F vt;tpjkhd rk;ge;jKk; ,Uf;fhJ.mth;fis vth; nfhy;fpwhNuh mth; my;yh`;it neUq;fpath;fspy; Nkyhdtuhthh;. vd;W egp(]y;) mth;fs; $wpdh;.ehafNk! mth;fSila milahsk; vd;d? vd;W Njhoh;fs; tpdtpdhh;fs;. milahsk; nkhl;ilabg;gJ vd;W w#y;(]y;) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth;: md]; (wyp) Mjhuk;: mG+jhT+j;

,J Nghy; ,d;Dk; gy `jP];fs; njd;gLfpd;wd. ,th;fs;jhd; vk;Kd;Ndhh;fsh? vd;gij ehk; Nahrpf;fNtz;Lk;. cyfehLfspd; murpaw;nfhs;iffs; ehl;Lf;FehL fhyj;Jf;Ff; fhyk; NtWgl;Lte;jJ Nghy ,];yhj;jpd; %yf;nfhs;ifAk; mjd; gz;ghLfSk; fhyhfhyk; khWgl;Lf;nfhz;Nl te;jpUf;fpd;wd. ,jd; fhuzk; tpahf;fpahdfHj;jhf;fspd; xUrpy tpsf;fq;fs; cz;ikf;F khwha; mike;jpUg;gJjhd; `jP];:mwpTfspy; rpy mwptPdq;fSk; cz;L Mdhy; mwpT mwptPdkhfhnjd;gJ cz;ikNaahapDk; kf;fs; topjtwptpLthh;fs; vd;W fzpj;Jf; $wg;gLfpw rpy mwpTfs; mwptPdj;jpd; nfLjpia cz;lhf;Fk; vd;gJ ,e;j `jp]pdhy; tpsf;FfpwJ vd;W f];]hyp(w`;) $Wfpwhh;fs;. nghJthd tpguk; vd;dntd;why; gpugyk; tha;e;j> kf;fspilNa kpff; fz;zpakhd kjpg;igg;ngw;w> ngUk;ngUk; cykhf;fs;> ryGfs;> K`j;jpRfs;> Kg];]Ufs;> K[;j`pJf;fs;> Kfy;ypJfs;> Kjgf;fp`{fs; Mfpa ,th;fspy; rpj;jRj;jpAk; Muha;Tk; njspthd tpsf;fKila xU rpy kfhd;fisj;jtpu ngUk; ghd;ikNahh; fypkhitAk; mjd; tpgukhd njs`PijAk; xUtiunahUth; fz;%bj;jdkha;g; gpd;gw;wp cz;ikf;Fkhwha; Gul;b tpl;bUf;fpwhh;fs; vd;gNj. ,t;Tz;ikia. fypkj;Jy;`f;fp vd;w fpjhgpd; MrphpaH nksyhdh mg;Jh;w`;khd; n\a;aj;\h Fj;G];]khd; mth;fs; kpfj;njsptha; tpsf;fpapUf;fpwhh;fs;. mth;fSila tpsf;fk; E}WtPjKk; `f;fhd cz;ikNa vd;gij ehDk; vd; mDgtj;jpdhYk; Muha;tpdhYk; fz;lwpe;Njd;. ,d;iwa cyfpy; ,];yhj;jpd; tpguq;fslq;fpa gy;yhapuf;fzf;fhd fpjhGfs; jg;]Ph;fs; njd;gLfpd;wd. gy;yhapuf;fzf;fhd cykhf;fs; ,];yhj;jpd;gf;fk; miog;GtpLj;Jf;nfhz;Ljhd; ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;. Mdhy; ,e;jg;gy;yhapuk; fpjhGfspy; xd;NwDk; gy;yhapuk; cykhf;fspy; xUtNuDk; ,];yhj;jpd; mbg;gil cz;ikia> fypkhtpd; tpgukhd Rj;jj; njs`Pij tpsf;fp tpguk; jUtjha;f; fhzNt ,y;iy. Mdhy; fhyhfhyk; Njhd;wpa xd;wpuz;L Fj;Gkhh;fs; kl;Lk; VNjh mt;tf;fhyq;fSf;Nfw;wgb xUrpy tpguq;fiskl;Lk; tpsf;fpr;nrd;wpUf;fpwhh;fs;. ,ij ehd; kl;Lk; $wtpy;iy. cs;sj;njspTs;s ey;y cykhf;fspy; xU rpyUk; jq;fSila fpjhGfs; %yk; $wpf;nfhz;Ljhd; ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;. MfNt cz;ikiaf; fz;lwpaNtz;ba xUrpyh; GijnghUs; Muha;tpy; ,wq;fNtz;bajhfNt ,Uf;fpwJ.

`jP];:

fhyq;fspy; ey;yfhyk; vd;fhyKk; gpwF vd;fhyj;ij mLj;jth;fspd; fhyKk; gpwF mth;fis mLj;jth;fsp;d; fhyKk; MFk;. mjd;gpd; ngha; gutptpLk; vd;W w#y;(]y;) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth;: ckh;(wyp) Mjhuk;: jph;kpjP

,e;j `jPi]g;Nghd;w gy `jP];fs; njd;gLfpd;wd. `jP];:

vd; r%fj;jthpd; muRhpikahfptpLk;.

fpyhgj;

Kg;gJ

Mz;Lfs;

,Uf;Fk;

mjd;gpd;

mwptp;g;gth;: ]gPdh (wyp) Mjhuk;: mG+jhT+j;> jph;kpjP `jP];:

,e;j khh;f;fk; 12 fyPghf;fs; fhyk;tiuapy; kpifj;Jk; Mw;wy; tha;e;jjhfTk; ,Uf;Fk;. mth;fs; midtUf;Fk; Fiw\pfshfNt ,Ug;ghh;fs;. vd;W w#y;(]y;) mth;fs; $w mjd;gpd; vd;d elf;Fk; vd;W Nfl;ljw;F tp\kKk;> Fog;gKk; (khh;f;fj;jpy;) Vw;gl;LtpLk; vd;W $wpdhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth;: [hgPh; ,g;D]%uh(wyp) Mjhuk;: G`hhP> K];ypk;> mGjhT+j;> jph;kpjP

,itNghd;w kw;Wk; `jP];fis chpa ,lq;fspy; Nehf;FNthk;. `jP];:

egp(]y;) mth;fSila fhyj;jpy; ,Ue;j (mky;fspy;) nray;fspy; ehd; ,g;NghJ xd;iwNaDk; fhztpy;iyNa vd;W md];(wyp) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. njhOif ,Uf;fpwjy;yth? vd;W mth;fsplk; Nfl;fg;gl;ljw;F mjpYk; ePq;fs; vt;tsNth khw;wq;fisr; nra;Jtpltpy;iyah?vd;W jhq;fs; kWNfs;tp tpLj;jjhff; $wpdhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth;: md]; (wyp) Mjhuk;: jph;kpjP

,itNghd;w `jP];fSk; njd;gLfpd;wd. MfNt ,];yhj;jpd; %yf;nfhs;ifkl;Lky;y> njhOif Kjyhk; mky;fspYk; fhyhfhyk; mtuth; mwpTf;Nfw;wgb khw;wpg;Gul;bNa te;jpUf;fpwhh;fs; vd;gJk;ghkukf;fs; mwpahkNy gpd;gw;wpte;jpUf;fpwhh;fs; vd;gJk; njd;gLfpwJ. Nkw;fhl;ba `jP];fspdhy; Rl;bf;fhl;lg;gl;l mNj fhyj;jpy;jhd; ,];yhj;jpd; %yf;nfhs;if Gul;lg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. fypkhTf;F type;Jiu nfhs;sg;gl;bUf;fpwJ>fypkh ,yFtha; nghUs;juf; $ba RUjpfspy; cs;sjha; ,Ue;Jk; nghUs; nghUe;jhky; ,lh;gLfpw njsptw;w RUjpfspy; xd;wha; khw;wg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. mjhtJ fypkh K`;fkhj;ijr; Nrh;e;jjha; ,Uf;f mij Kj]hgp`hj;ijr; Nrh;e;jjha; khw;wpapUf;fpwhh;fs;. (rkPgj;jpy; tpsq;fpawpNthk;) ,e;jkhw;wYk; Gul;lYk; ngUfpte;J ,d;iwa cyfpy; cz;ikahd njs`PJ ]ph;fhAk; cz;ikahd \ph;f; njs`PjhAk; Vwf;Fiwa vy;yh K];yPk;fSilaTk; mwptpy; njd;gLfpwJ. ,t;tpguj;ij kpff;fbdkhd Kaw;rp nra;J ,iwtdpd; topfhl;lNyhLjhd; fz;lwpaf;fpilj;jJ. ,d;\h my;yh`; ,jd; KOtpguq;fisAk; nghUj;jkhd Mjhuq;fNshL tpsq;fpawpNthk;. nghWikaila Ntz;Lk;.

(9)
,Wjp ehs; tiuapYk; thoNtz;ba mj;jid kdpjh;fSf;Fk; topfhl;lNtz;bait Fh;MDk; `jPJfSNk vd;gij ehk; mwpNthk;. %lj;jdj;jpy; Cwpa Xh; $l;lj;ij vkJ Mjpf;fjpd;fPo;> my;yJ mwptpd;fPo; nfhz;LtuNtz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf> my;yJ mk;kf;fspilNa nry;thf;ifg; nghUisg; ngWtjw;fhf xUtiunahUth; fz;%bj;jdkha;g; gpd;gw;wp vOjg;gl;l fpjhGfs; G];jfq;fs; vkf;F cz;ikapd; ghijaiaf; fhl;Nt KbahjitahFk;. w#y;(]y;) mth;fSila ]`hghf;fspy; xU rpyiuj;jtpu kpf mNefh; mwpT Fiwe;eth;fs;> MapDk; kpfr;rpwe;j gf;jp tpRthrk; cilath;fs;. mth;fs; mtuth; mwpe;J> w#Yila rfy tpguq;fisAk; vs;ssTk; khWghby;yhky; kdg;ghlkpl;Lk; vOjpAk; Nrfhpj;Jk; vkf;Fj; je;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;. ,th;fspy; xUth; $WtJ ,d;ndhUth; $Wtjw;F Kw;Wk; Kuz;Nghy; njd;gl;lhYk; tp\ak; cz;ikjhd;. cjhuzkhf ,khk; [khmj;NjhL njhOtJ jdpikapy; njhOtijtpl 26klq;F NkyhdJ vd;W w#y;(]y;) mth;fs;mwptpj;jjhf xUth; $Wfpwhh;.

Mdhy; ,d;ndhUth; jdpj;j ,lq;fspy; my;yh`;Tf;F ]{[{J nra;tijtpl kdpjDf;Fr; rpwe;j Xh; tzf;fk; ,y;iynad;W w#y;(]y;) mth;fs; $w ehd; Nfl;Nld; vd;W $Wfpwhh;. ,Nj Nghy; xt;Nthh; tp\aq;fspYk; xd;Wf;nfhd;W Kuz;Nghy; njd;gLfpw mNef `jP];fs; njd;gLfpd;wd. ehk; Kd;G $wpte;j tpahf;fpahdfh;jj ; hf;fSf;F ,e;j `jP];fSk; mtw;wpd; c]{y;fSk; njhpe;jitjhd;. MapDk; mth;fSila mwpT cz;ikahd njs`Pij Vw;Wf;nfhs;shky; ,Ue;jikahYk;> ghkukf;fisj; jq;fSila mwptpd; fPo; nfhz;L tuNtz;bapUe;jikahYk; mtuth; ,\;lk;Nghy cl;gilahd tp\aq;fisg;> ghkukf;fSf;F vl;lhj tifapy; kpff; ftdj;NjhL %bkiwj;J ntspg;gilahd tp\aq;fis kl;L ; Nk fz;bg;ghd fl;Lg;ghLfNshL tpahf;fpahdk; nra;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;. ,d;W Vwf;Fiwag; ngUk;ghyhd mwGf; fyhrhiyfspy; XjpKbj;Jg; gl;lk; ngWgth;fs; vy;yhk; ,t;tpjkhd tpahf;fpahdq;fs; cs;s fpjhGfisNa fw;wpUg;gjhy; ,Nj mbg;gilapy;jhd; rhjhuz kf;fSf;F tpahf;fpahdk; nra;fpwhh;fs;. ,e;j tpahf;fpahdq;fspy; CwpAs;skf;fSf;Fj; jhq;fs; mwpe;Js;s tp\aq;fSf;F mg;ghw;gl;l cs;suq;fk; xd;W cz;L vd;gJ$lj; njupahJ. Vndd;why; mth;fs; vy;NyhUk; vtnutUila mwpTf;Nfw;wgb vijnaij vg;NghJ w#Yy;yyh`; $wpdhh;fs; vd;gJk; vjw;fhf mg;gb xd;Wf;nfhd;W Kuz;Nghy $wpdh;fs; vd;gJk; njupahj fhuzj;jpdhy; jhq;fswpe;jtw;wpw;F Kuzha; xUth; $Wk;NghJ mij vjph;f;fTk; ngha;nad;W $wTk; topNfL vd;W jPh;g;Gf;fl;lTk; cz;ikia kWf;fTk; nra;fpwhh;fs;. Vndd;why; mth;fs; vy;NyhUNk c#y; gbj;jth;fsy;y. MfNt kf;fSila mwpT> jifik> mtrpak;> ,lk;> fhyk; vd;gtw;iw Mjhukhff;nfhz;L w#y; (]y;) mth;fshy; $wg;gl;l ahTk; cz;ikNa vd;gJ mth;fSf;Fj; njd;gLtjpy;iy. fhuzk; vd;dntd;why; ,t;tifapdh; ngUk;ghyhfr; rpe;jpg;gNjapy;iy. ,NjNghy Fh;MDk; md;wpUe;j mNj epiyikapy;jhd; ,d;Wk; ,Uf;fpwJ. Mdhy; me;jf; Fh;MDila trdq;fspd; nkhopngah;g;Gf;fSk; tpahf;fpahdq;fSk; khw;wpg;Gul;lg;gl;bUf;fpd;wd. fypkhtpd; tpgukhd cz;ikj; njs`Pij Vw;Wf;nfhs;s Kbahky; ,Ug;gjhYk; Fh;MDila trdq;fs; xd;Wf;nfhd;W Kuz;Nghy; njd;gl;ljhYk; ghkukf;fs; cz;ikia mwpe;jhy; topjtwptplf; $LNk vd;W gae;jjdhYk;jhd; ,e;jg; Gul;ly; Vw;gl;bUf;fpwJ. ,ijg;gpd;dhy; njsptha; Mjhuq;fNshL tpsq;fpawpNthk;. ,e;jg; Gul;ly; kdpjth;f;fj;Jf;F kpfg; nghpa Xh; jPatpisitNa Vw;gLj;jptpl;bUf;fpwJ> mjhtJ ehtpdhy; fypkhitf; $wp ,];yhj;jpy; Eioe;Jnfhz;l kdpjd; vt;tsT mky;fisr; nra;Jnfhz;bUe;j NghjpYk; Muk;gj;jpy; ve;jtFg;gpy; ve;jg; gbj;juj;jpy; ,Ue;jhNdh mNj epiyikapNyNa ,wf;Fk; tiuapYk; ,Uf;f Ntz;batdha;> jd;epiyikapy; Mj;kf P j; Jiwapy; cah;gjtpf;F mZtsNtDk; nry;yKbahjtdha; khw;wp tpl;bUf;fpwJ. ,ij ,d;Ndhh; tifaha;f; $wpdhy;> fypkhtpd; tpsf;fkhd njs`Pjpdhy; jpwf;fg;gl;bUe;j Rth;f;fgjpapd; Xh;thapy; my;yJ fjT kf;fshy; fz;lwpa Kbahjgb kiwf;fgl;Ltpl;lJ vd;Nw $wyhk;. ,t;tplj;jpy; jw;fhyk; ek;kpilNa ghtpg;gpypUf;fpw jg;]Ph; (Fh;Mdpd; nkhop ngah;g;G) fisg; gw;wp XusT tpguk; juNtz;batdha; ,Uf;fpNwd;. w#y;(]y;) mth;fs; ,Uja Rj;jpAk; njspthd mwpTKs;s xU re;jjpadiu cUthf;fNt tpUk;gpdhh;fs;. MfNt jtwhd> gpioahd fUj;Jf;fspd; Mjpf;fj;jpypUe;Jk; J}a;ik ngw;wjhd jpUf;Fh;Midj; je;j ,iwtdhy; mNj Fh;Mdpy; tFj;Jj; je;j %yf;nfhs;if> jpl;lq;fSf;fikthfNt jq;fs; ]`ghf;fisg; gapw;rp mspj;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;. ,e;j ]`ghf;fs; mth;fisg; gpd;gw;wpa mLj;j re;jjpapdUk; (jhgpaPd;fs;> jGmj;jhgpaPd;fSk;) Fh;Mdpd; cz;ikahd tpsf;fj;jpypUe;Nj> mjd; %yf;nfhs;ifapy; ,Ue;Nj fUj;Jf;fisg; ngw;wpUf;fpwhh;fs;. mjdhy; tuyhw;wpy; xU jdpj;Jtj;ijNa mth;fs; ngw;wpUe;jhh;fs;. Mdhy; mjd; gpd; te;jth;fspd; fhyq;fspy; Fh;Mdpd;cz;ikahd fUj;Jf;fs; tpsf;fq;fNshL> fpNuf;f jj;Jtq;fs;> fpNuf;f jHf;ftpay;> gz;ilf;fhyg; ghurPf; Guhzq;fSk; mtw;wpd; fUj;Jf;fSk;> A+j Mfkq;fSk; mtw;wpd; rhh;ghf Mjhukw;w fijfSk;> fpwp];jt nka;apaYk; ,e;J rka rhh;ghd (,Uf;> a[{h;> ]hK> mjh;tzk; Nghd;w gpupTfspd;) fUj;Jf;fSk; FH;Mdpd; nkhopngag;G tpahf;fpahdq;fspy; fyf;fg;gl;Ltpl;ld. mjhtJ jg;Gj; jtwhd mNef fUj;Jf;fs; Fh;Mdpd; tpupTiufSlDk; (jg;]PUfSlDk;) ,y;Ky;fyhk; vDk; nka;apaYldk; fye;Jtpl;ld. ehk; $wpa ,Nj cz;ikia gPypohypy; Fh;Md; vDk; jg;]Ph; E}ypd; Mrpupauhd ,khk; n\a;aj; Fj;g; m];]`Pj; mth;fs; ntFnjspthf tpsf;Ffpwhh;fs;. ,t;Tz;ikia fhyj;jpy; rpwe;jJ vd;dila fhyKk; gpd; vd;id mLj;jth;fspd; fhyKk; mjd;gpd; mth;fis mLj;jth;fspd; fhyKk; MFk;. mjd; gpd; ngha; gutptpLk; vd;W w#y;(]y;) mth;fshy; $wg;gl;l `jP]; njspthf tpsf;fpf; fhl;bapUf;fpwJ. ,t;Tz;ikiaf; Fh;MDk; tpsf;fk; jUfpwJ. ,g;gbj; jtwhd fUj;Jf;fs; jg;]Ph;fspy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;;l fhyq;fspy; nkd;NkYk; Mjukw;w ntWk; fl;Lf;fijfs;. A+fq;fs;> ngha;fSk; fyf;fg;gl;Nl te;jpUf;fpd;wd. MapDk; khh;f;f tpsf;fkhd cz;ikfspy; ifNjh;e;j typkhh;fshd khNkijfs; gyh; mt;tf;fhyq;fspy; Njhd;wp NkNyfhl;ba jg;]Ph;fisAk; mtw;wpd; Gul;ly;fisAk;

jtWfisAk; rupahd cz;ikahd Mjhuq;fNshL cz;ikia epiy ehl;bj;jhd; nrd;wpUf;fpwhh;fs;.

tpsf;fpfhl;bj;

jPDy;

,];yhj;jpd;

ek; ehl;by; jw;fhy tof;fpYs;s jg;]Ph; jh;[{kj;Jy; Fh;Md;>md;thUy; Fh;Md; Nghd;witAk; jg;]h P ; mj;J}Uy; kd;J}h;>jg;]Ph; &`{y;kMdp>jg;]U P y; Fh;j;JgP>fh]pd>jg;]PUy; ]Mygp>jg;]Ph; kjhupf; mj;jg;]Ph; vDk; jg;]Ph; e]`;gP> jg;]Ph; [yhiyd;>,g;D fjPh;Nghd;w ,d;Dk; mNef jg;]Ph;fs; rpw;rpy ,lq;fspy; ,];yhj;jpd; cz;ikf;Fkhwhd Mjhukw;w ntWk; ngha;fisAk; Gul;LfisAk; t`;kpd; fw;gidahd A+fq;fisAk;> mDkhdpg;Gf;fisAk;jhd; ifahz;bUf;fpd;wd. ,tw;wpilNa jg;]Ph; je;jhtp ,g;D mg;gh]; Nghd;w xU rpy jg;]Ph;fs; kl;Lk; VNjh XusT cz;ikfis ntspg;gLj;Jfpd;wd. MapDk; Kd;$wpa jg;]Ph;fspYs;s ngha;fs; Gul;ly;fisnay;yhk; mt;tf;fhyk; Njhd;wpa Fj;Gkhh;fs; rhpahd cz;ikahd Mjhuq;fisf; fhl;bj; njsptha; tpsf;fpj;jhd; itj;jpUf;fpwhh;fnsd;whYk; ,t;tpjkhf tpsf;fE}y;fs; vk;ehl;L kf;fspy; kpf mNefUila ifapy;fpl;lNt ,y;iy. cykhf;fspYk; xUrpyUf;Ff;$lf; fpl;ltpy;iynad;Nw Njhd;WfpwJ. vdpDk; vt;tsTjhd; mwpQh;fs; Kaw;rpnra;jhYk; mwpTtpsf;fk; ngwhj xU rpyh; mtw;iw NkYk; NkYk; %bkiwj;Jf;nfhz;Ljhd; ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;. ,f;fhy epiyikAk; ,NjNghyj;jhd;. ehk; Kd;G$wpa ngha;Ak; Gul;LKs;s jg;]Ph;fisg;ghlkpl;Lf; nfhz;l gpd;gw;wy;thjpfs; ,d;iwf;Fk; cz;ikfis %bkiwf;fj;jhd; Kw;gLfpwhh;fs;. ,t; tpjkhd jg;Gj;jtwhd fUj;Jf;isAila jg;]Ph;fs;jhd; vk;ehl;L kj;u]hf;fspy; jw;fhyk; ifahsg;gLfpd;wd. ,it mwG vOj;jpy; mike;jpUg;gjhYk; ngUk;ghYk; Nkijfshy; vOjg;gl;litnad tUzpf;fg;gl;bUg;gjhYk; fy;tpj;jpl;lq;fspy;> kj;u]hf;fypy; ,lk; ngw;wpUg;gjhYk; ,tw;iwg; ghlkpl;Lf;nfhz;Nl Nlg; xypg;gjpT ehlhit xj;j xU rpy cykhf;fs; ,tw;iw Muha;tNj ,y;iy ,t;tpjkhd Gul;ly; E}y;fspypUe;Jk; tpLgl;L cz;ikapd; gf;fk; mZNtDk; Kfk;Nehf;f Kbahjth;fshfNt mth;fspy; gyh; E}ywptpy; fl;Lz;bUf;fpwhh;fs;. ,t;tpjkhd Gul;ly; E}y;fspd; tpguq;fspy; ,Ue;J mZNtDk; mth;fs; cz;ikapd; ghijapy; Kfk;Nehf;f Kbahjth;fshfNt fl;Lz;bUg;gJ Vndd;why; mth;fSf;F Ntz;baJ rpU\;bfshd kf;fsplj;jpy; nfsutKk;> GfOk;> gzKk;jhNd! rpU\;bg;nghUis neUq;Fgtd; my;yh`;ittpl;Lk; J}ukhdtdhfpwhd;. my;yh`;it (cz;ikia) neUq;Fgtd; rpU\;bfistpl;Lk; J}ukhfpwhd; vd;gJ ehkwpe;j cz;ikjhNd. MfNt Muha;tpy;yhj Gfio nghUis tpUk;Gfpw cykhf;fisNah mth;fSila cgNjrq;fSf;F mth;fs; fhl;Lfpd;w Mjhuq;fisNah gFj;jwpNthL gythwhf Muha;jy; nra;ahky; fz;%bj;jdkha; xg;Gf;nfhs;s Ntz;lhk; vd;W ehd; cd;id vr;rhpf;fpNwd;. nrhy;yp nfhLj;jij my;yJ fw;wwpe;jijg; ghlkpl;Lf; nfhz;l kf;fSf;F ,t;Tz;ik vg;gbj;njupAk;? Muha;e;J njspTngw;W mDgtkile;jth;fSf;Fj;jhd; njhpAk;. xUth; ve;j epwKs;s fz;zhbia mzpe;Jnfhz;L R+upaidg; ghh;f;fpwhNuh me;jf;fz;zhbapd; epwj;Jf;Nfw;wgbNajhd; R+upad; njd;gLk;. R+hpadpd; cz;ikia> epwj;ij ehk; ghh;f;fNtz;Lkhdhy; fz;zhbia ehk; epr;rakhff; fol;bNa MfNtz;Lk;. Mdhy; vk; Kd;Ndhuhd rpy tpahf;fpahd fHj;jhf;fSf;Fk; vk;kpy; gyUf;Fk; ehk; R+hpaidg; ghh;f;Fk; NghJ fz;zhb mzpe;jpUe;Njhk;> mzpe;jpUf;fpNwhk; vd;gJ njd;gLtjpy;iy. ek;kpy; rpyh; fz;zhbiaf; fol;bdhYk; #hpad; njd;gLtjpy;iy. Vd;? R+hpaDila fbdkhd gpufhrk; cWjpaw;w fz; ghh;itiag; gwpj;NjtpLfpwJ. #hpad; vd;W ehk; $WtJ ,iwNtjkhd Fh;Midj;jhd;. Muha;gth;fspd; epiyik mtuth; t`;Kf;Fk; gFj;jwpTf;Fk; csg;gupRj;jj;Jf;Fk; jFe;jgb jhNd mikAk;. R+hpad; Mapuf;fzf;fhd gspq;Ff;fz;zhbfspy; Njhd;Wk;NghJk; mt;tf;fz;zhbfspd; epwj;Jf;Nfw;wgbj;jhNd gpufhrpf;Fk; vd;W ,uhf;fP(w`;) mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;. cd;Dila Kfk; fz;zhbapd; njspTf;Nfw;w moifNa gpujpgypj;Jf; fhl;Lk;> M`;! vq;fs; ,Ujakhd fz;zhbahdJ fiwahy; %lg;gl;bUf;fpwNj! vd;W nksyhdh [hkP (w`;) mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;. MfNt cz;ikiaf; fz;lwptjw;Fg; Nghyp mwpQh;fspd; fpjhGfs; G];jfq;fis eP Muk;gj;jpy; vLj;Jf;nfhs;sf; $lhJ. vd;W $WfpNwd;. ehk; Kd;G$wpa jpiufistpl;Lk; ePqf ; patdha; ,Ug;gtDf;F Fh;Md; `jP];fSk; njspthd gFj;jwpTNk cz;ikiaf; fhl;Ltjw;Fg; NghJkhditahFk;. Fh;Md; `jP];fspy; xd;Wf;nfhd;W KuzhditNghy (t`;K) NgjGj;jpf;Fj; njd;gl;lhYk; gFj;jwpTf;F khwhd Xh; rpy rpWtrdk; $lf; Fh;Md; `jP]f ; spy; fpilahJ. gpd;dhy; ,ij ep&gpg;Nghk;.

24:48

jq;fSf;fpi ilapy; jPHg;Gg; G ngw my;yh`; y tplKk; mtDil la J}jhpplKk; vd miof; ffg;gl;lhy; mth; m fspy; xU U gphptpdh;Gwf; w fzpj;JtpLfpd; tp wdh;.

thU Uq;fs;

vd;W Fh; F Md; $W WtJNghyNt t> Fh;Md; `jP]f ; isf; i nfhz;L cz; zikia tpsf; tp f Kw;gl;lhY Yk; mt;tp\ \ak; cz; zikjhd; vd d;W mwpT jPHg;Gf;fl;bdhYk; b $l xUrpyh; jq; j fs; fw;wwpe;j fpjhG Gj;jfq; j fisNa a tplhg;gpba ahf gpbj;Jf;nfhz;L cz; c ikia kWg; k gij ,d;Wk; ehk; ghh;f; ffj;jhNd nra; n fpNwhk;.

24:51

vdpDk; cz; c ikahfN Nt tpRthr rk; (<khd;) nfhz;lth; t fNsh mth; m fSf;fpi ilapy; jPHg;Gg;ngw my;yh`;tplKk; t mt mtDila J}jhplKk; tUk;gb miof;fg;gl; gllhy; mjw;fth;fs; s ehq;fs; nrtprha a;j;Njhk;> k; vd;gij jjtpu ehq;fs; topg;gl;Nlhk Ntnwhd;Wk; $Wtjpy;iy. i ,j;jif fNahh;jhd; Kw; K wpYk; rpj;jpaile; j jth; hfs; f

F Md; `jP];fSf;Fk; gFj;jwpTf;Fk; nghUj; Fh; jjkhd fypk kj;Jy; `f;fp> f Gj;J`h hj;Jy; kf;fpah> G]{]{y; `pfk;> ,d d;]hd; fhk kpy;> fthj; jjpKy; `pf fk;> athf;fP fPjt ; y; [th h`ph;> ,g;uP];> jf;uPGy; c] ]{y;> [hkpc cy; c]{y; y; Nghd;w mNef m fpjh hGfs; mwgp> cUJ> ghurP g f spy; ,Uf;fpd;wd. , ,itnay; yhk; h kdj;njspTngw; n w s vOjg;gl;l ghi\fs kfhd;fshy; cz;ika ahd nghf;fp\q;fshf s ,U Ue;Jk; ,Jtiu ,t;tpjkh hd fpjh hGfs; nkhopnga ah;ff ; g;glTk kpy;iy> k u]hf;fspy kj; y; ghlE}w; wfshfr; N j;Jf;nfhs Nrh; s;sg;glTkpy y;iy. MfNt> ek;ehl;L kf f;fspy; ngU Uk;ghyhh; cz z;ik njupa ahjth;fshf f ,Ug;gJ Mr; M rupaNkay;y. F Midg; gFj;jwpNth Fh; hL tpsq;fpawpa Mw;wypy; w yhj xU rpyh; $Wfpw kUl; k rp thh;ijfspy; af;Fz;l mky;fspd; fNfhyq;fis sj; njs spthf ka kf;fs; ntspf; mwpe;jth; h;fshfTk; mtw;wpd; cz; c ikahd d Nehf;fj;ij i mwpah hjth;fshfT Tk; kwjpahs suhf khwpapUg; ggJNghy ePAk; Vkh he;JtplhNj. kdpjd; re;jpuDf;Fg; F Ngha;te; ej nra;jpiaf; fF khwha;g; ngha;aha; af; fz;;l xUrpy x gl;ljhupfs; l $l vk;kpilNa a cz;L vd; v gJ Fh;MDf; ekf;Fj; njupAk;. ,th; , fs; Fh; h;Midg; gFj;jwpNthL L Nehf;fpapU Ue;jhy; ,J J xU rhj jhuz Ntiy vd; v gijAk; ,Jtiu kdpjd; k fz;lwpe;j mwpT T kpfr; nrhw;gNk vd;gijAk; g ,t th;fs; mwpe;jpUg g;ghh;fs;. #hpaidNa kdpjd; thbtPlhf Vw;gLj;jpf; p nfhz;lhd d; vd;whY Yk;$l Mr;rhpag; ggLtjw;fpy;iy. i ,d;]hDila ] a Nehl;lkpl l;lhy; ,J Xh; cs;sj;jpd; jd;ikia mghurhj jidNaay;y vd;gij ehk; fhzyhk;. re;jpu uDf;F kdpjd; Nghti ijf; Fh;MDf; D F khw;whkh ha;f; fz;l gl;ljhupfs s; w#Yil la kp`;whi i[ vg;gb xg;Gf;nfhz z;lhh;fNsh ehk; mwpNahk; k.

31:20

thdq;fspy; y; trg;gLj;jpd dhd;.

cs;sit s

G+ G+kpapYs; sit i

vy; y;yhtw;iwAk k;mtd;cq;fSf; S F

, tpjkhd ,t; qfis , jg; ,e; gl;ljhupfs; l fhztpy;iyah? fz z;Lk; thf;fpaq; ek;gtpy;iyah? i ,t; ttpjkhd Ng ghyp mwpQh;fs; CrpA Aila fhjpy; xl;lif Eiotij jtplf; fbdkhd d rpf;fy; epiwe; ep j> mwpT m jpzwf f;$ba><khdp dpd;> njs` `Pjpd; tpguq q;fis tps sf;fpj; njspTgL Lj;jp cd; didAk; v idAk; vd; my;yh`;Tila T rd d;dpjhdj;jpw w;F mio oj;Jr; nry;yf;$bath; $ fs;jhdh? vd;gijr; i rpe;jid d nra;Jghh; h. , tsT ,t; njhFg;GiuNghy; i vd;gjw;fhfj;jhd;. kGfpNwd;. ehd; ek; ngupa xUrpy Ne euKk; ,t;tsT t J}uK Kk; Mjhuq; qfs; juhkN Ny ehd; gpurq; gp f ghz zpapy; $wpNdd; $ . Vndd;why; eP jFjp jpngwhky; Mjhuq;fis s ek;gkhl l;lha; ,g; , NghJ Mj jhuq;fis ek; e gf;$ba XusT X jFjp jpia eP ngw; wWtpl;lha; vd; v Nw MfNt> M fypk khTila> njs`P n Jil la tp\aq;fspy; f kpfkpf fg; gpurpj;jpn ngw;w mwpQh; m fNs tpl;Lte;Js;s njsp spthd jg;Gj; G jtWf fisf; Fh; hMd;>

`jP];fisf; i nfhz;Nl N cd; m mwpT Vw;Wfnfhs; f; sf; $bajhf tpsf; t fpf;fhl;l tpUk;GfpNwd;. cd; gFj;jwpitg; gad; g gLj;jp Nfl; N L> tpsq; q;fpj; njspT T ngWthahf f.

(10)

c sj;jpd cs; d; epiy yikfs;

1MtJ: 2MtJ: 3MtJ: 4MtJ: 5MtJ: jgf f;fJ]; ]{J J}h; ,J ,] ];yhk; cU UthFk; epiy yik. jgf f;fj;Jy; fy; ygp ,J <khd; cUthF Fk; epiyik k. jgf f;fj;J]; ]pfhg; cU UthFk; epiy yik. , ,J ,uf;fk; f >,iwtNd dhLs;s , f;F ,]; (f fhjy;)

jgf f;fj;Jy; GM Mj; ,J f] ];G vd;Dk; Qhdntspg; gghL> K]h`pjh cUt thFk; epiy yik jgf f;fj;J K` `g;gJy; fy y;gp ,J my; m yh`;Tila i Kfg;gj; g Jf;F kl; lbYk; nrhe e;jkhdJ. ,k; , ik kWi ikfisg; gw w;wpa vt;tpj j kUl;rpAk; (t`;Kk;) ,e;j epiy yapy; Vw;glhJ. l jgf f;fJ]; ]{i itjh ,J ,y;Ky;yJd; J dp vd;Dk; k flhl;r Qhdk; Q cz;lhFk; l epiy yik. jgf f;fj;Jy; ,]; , ]j;jp ,Jjhd; gupG+uzkhd g <khidg; ngw;Wf;nfhz; f l mf;ky; k fshd ey; e ybahh;fspd; s (egpkhh h;fs;> xypk khh;fspd;) ,Uja , epiy yik. ,e;j cs;sq;fspy; f nja;tP tf ,ufrpaq q;fs; ,Uf; ffpd;wd. ,e e;j ,ufrpa aq;fs; xUN NghJk; mf fj;jpypUe;J Gwj;Jf;F ntspahfkh hl;lhJ. mj jpypUe;J vt;tpj mi ilahsKk; $lf; nf fhQ;rNkDk; ntspahf fkhl;lhJ. ,J wg;Gf; G Fk; mg;Jf; J Fk; cs;s Xh; (rph;W) W ,ufrpak khFk;. Mdh hy; flikAs s;sth;fs; kl; k Lk; fhy y #o;epiy yfSf;Nfw;g mtrpak khd xUrp rpy tp\a aq;fis k Lk; kl; nts spf;fhl;lf;$Lk;.

6MtJ: 7MtJ:

xU rpy cy ykhf;fspd; s Gul;L

vr;rhpf;if i :

2:1>2

,J NtjE} E}y;> ,jpy; re; r Njfkpy;iy. iy (,J) Kj; K jfPd;fshd d gagf;jp cilath;fSf; S F topfhl;Lk;.

kp RitAs;s mj;jpg;gokhdJ kpfr; o (mij [Puzpf; f;fr; rf;jpaw; w;w) fPo;[hjp jpg; gwitfS Sf;F czthf f KbahJ. mijg;Ngh hd;w rj;jpa a Nghjid dfisr; nr rtpNaw;Wf;nfhs; f Sk; jpwik jp vy;yh kdpjh;fsplKk; ,uhJ k];dtP 11-26 M Mjyhy; Rj; R jrj;jpa ,iwNtjkh hd jpUf;Fh; F MidAk; egp(]y;) mth;fSila S `jP];fisAk; i ey y;ybahh;fsh hd xypkhh;fspd; c ikahd cz; tpsf;fq;fisAk; i mwpT Vw;Wf;nfh gFj;jwpi itAk; kd dg;G+h;tkhf hs;fpw ey y;ywpTila Ljhd; vk kf;Fg; kf;fNshL Ngr;rNra ay;yhky;> Mjhuq; M fs; vJTNk ,y; , yhky; mwpTf; m F ,lk; nfhlhk ky; goika apYk; GJikapY Yk; Cwpf;nfhz; n bUf;fpd; p w ve;j xU x kdpjUl lDk; vkf;F Ngr;Nrfpi ilahJ. MfNt> M cz;iki iaf; fz; zlwpa tpU Uk;Gk;> Fh;Md; M > `jP jP];fs;> gF Fj;jwpTfis s kdg;G+h;tkhf t Vw;Wf;nfhs; f s tpUk k;Gk; vd; md;Gr; rN NfhjuNd! ,Njh ehd d; tpsf;fpf f; fhl;lg;Nghfpw g tp\aj;ij i KjypyppUe;J KbT Ttiu thr rpf;fhky; KbTf; K F tuNtz;lhk; vd;W cd d;id Nfl;Lf;nfhs;fpNwd;.

(1)

rNfhjuN Nd!
f fypkj; Jj; ijapghit i t tpsq; fpawpe;J Rj;j rj;jpakhd nj js`Pij czh; c e;J nf fhz;l rpj;jRj;jpngw; p w ey;ybahh; y fshd d fdk;jq;fpa f xUrpy y cykhf;fisj; f jtpu u> ngUk;ghyhd h nksytpk khh;fs;> cy ykhf;fs;> ngUk; n ghyhd G];j;jfq;fs; f > fpjhGfS Sk;> fypkj;Jj; ijapgh hthd yh,yh` ` ,y;yy;yh`; y vd;w mwG thf;fpaj;Jf;F ehY my;yJ y gy ng ghUl;fs; cz; c L vd;W $Wtij $ eP fw;wwpe;Njh h> Nfl;lwpe;Njh N ,Uf;fyhk; f . xU fpjhgpy; fy ypkhTf;F vl; v Lg; nghUl;fs; s $wpapUe;jij ehd; thrpj;jJz; zL. ek; ehl; lLf; Foe;ifs; f gbf;fpw rhe;jp khh; hf;fk;> njhOif f mjG Nghd; N w rhj jhuz E}w;fspy;$l fypkhf; f fs; Ie;ij cUthf; c fp Ie;J nghUl;fisf; i $wpap apUg;gij ,d;Wk; ehk; fhzyhk;. xU rpy cykhf; c fs; ]uPmj;> juP uPff ; j;> `fPfj;> k`hpgj; Mfpa M ehd;F tFg;G kf; k fSf;Fk; ehd;F ngh hUl;fs; fy ypkhTf;F cz; c L vd;Wk; mg;gbf; $wptpsf; $ FtNj t nghUj;jk; vd;Wk; W $Wfpw whh;fs;. ,t th;fs; xt;Nthh; s njs`Pij i tpsf;Fk; F NghJ eh hk; njsptha;f; $WN Nthk;. $l;lj;jhUilaTk; tpguq;fis m yJ gyn nghUl;fs; cz;nld;W $wpf;nfhz z;Lk; ,g;NghJ fypkj;Jj;ijapghTf;F ehY my; f Lk; ,Uf; , fpwhh;fNs s! mJ cz;ikah! ! ngha;ah? ? vd;gij ehk; Kjypy; vOjpf;nfhz; fz;lwpNt thk;. Kjyp ypy; vk; ,k khKk; ePjpgjpAkhd Fh;Mid kl; l;LNk Nehf; f;FNthk;. kw; k Wk; Mjhuq;fisg; f gpd;G Nehf;FNth hk;.

3:7

mtNd ,t; t;Ntjj;ijAk k; ck;kJ P mUspdhd; m . ., ,jpy;Fwpg;ghf fcs;s xNu u fUj;Jil la trdq;fSk k; ,Uf;fpd;wd. wd ,itjhd d; ,t;Ntjj; jjpd; j mbg;gil i md;wp>gy y fUj;Jil la trdq;fSk k; ,Uf;fpd;wd. wd vth;fSi ila ,Uja aq;fspy; khW WghL ,Uf;fpwNjh f mth;fs; gy y mHj;jq;fisNa i Njbg g;gpd;gw;Wthh; h;fs;. M MapDk; ,jd; d; (gy mHj;jKil la trdq;fspd; s ) cz;ikf; k fUj;ij my;yh` `;itad;wp xUtUk; x mw wpahh;. ,];jpukhd fy;tpkhd;fNsh,jidA fN Ak; ehq; qfs; f tpRthrp rpj;Njhk;. ahTk; vq q;fs; ,iwtdplkp kpUe;J te;jitjhd; i vd; dW$Wthh; W fs;. mwpTil lNahNuad;wp kw;nwtUk k; ey;YgNjrk; k; milakhl l;lhh;fs;.

Fwpg;G: ,e; , j Fh;Md; d Maj;jpy y; fpjhG vd d;w mwGtr rdj;Jf;F Ntjk; N vd;W jkpopy; nkhop n ngah;f;fg; ggl;Ls;sJ. fpjhG vd; dwhy; Gj;jfk; f vd;gJjhNd nghUs; vd;W eP $wyhk;. Mk; ,g;Gj;jfk k; vd;gJ Fh; F MidNa vd;gjpy; re e;Njfk; ,y;iy. i Fh;Md; d vd;gJ Nt tjNk vd;gjpYk; Ntjg; Gj;jfNk vd; dgjpYk; re;N NjfNk ,y; yiy. NkYk k; Ntjj;jpd; d mbg;gila ahd njs` `Pij L jp mjd; tpsf;fj;ij vkf;Fj; jUtjw; j fhfNt (Fh;Md;) ,g;Gj;jfk; jug;gl;Ls;sjhy; s cWjpg;gLj; Fh;Mid d Ntjk; vd; v W $Wtjpy; vtUf; fFk; vjph;thjkpUf; h f KbahJ. K ,e e;j tpguj;ijAk; i Maj;jpd; d nghUisA Ak; gyKiw w thrpj;J tpsq; t fpf; nf fhs;s Ntz;Lk;. y Fwpg;ghf cs;s xNu u fUj;Jil la trdj;ij i (K`;fkhj; k ) NkNy fhl;ba Maj;jpy; iwtd; $W Wfpwhd;. gy mh;j;jq;fSila S trd dj;ij (Kj j]hgp`hj;) vd;W ,i iwtd; vd;w ,i $Wfpwhd d;. ,e;j trdq;fis ehk; Kjypy; tpsq;fpf; nfhs; n s Ntz z;Lk;. K`;fkhj; vd;why; y mjd; cz z;ikahd fUj; f J vd;d? d 01. 02. 03. 04. 05. 06. g cs;s XNu fUj;Jkl; J Lk; cilaJ. ck;kpfSk; kp mwpa af; $baJ. Fwpg;ghf jplg;gpukhzj; gp jpy; cs;sJ. njspthdJ. n rl;lkhf; k fg;gl;lJ. . `{f;Fkhf; ffg;gl;lJ. khw;w KbahjJ. khw;wg;glf; $lhjJ. gy mh; m j;jq;fis sg; ngw Kb bahjJ> ngw wf;$lhjJ jyh hyj;Jd;d];, ,ghuj;Jd; J d]; Mfpa M ntspr; r rj;jj;jpdh hYk cl;nghUspdhYk; xNu fUj;ijf; i nfhLf;f $baJ.

Ue;jpa> rj;jj; j jpdhYk; fUj; f jpdhYk; k; xNu nghU Uis NkNy fhl;ba 6 mk;rq;fSk; nghU a trdk;jhd; h . K`;fkhj; f vd; dgJ mwG mfuhjpAk; k; ,ij Vw; V Wf;nfhs;fpwJ. f juf;$ba yh`pUi ila cyk khf;fSk; ghj; g jpDila a cykhf;fSk; f ,e;j tpsf;fjijg; j; G+uz zkha; xg;Gf;nfh hz;Ljhd; ,Uf; , fpwhh;fs. s; ,t;tpguj; tp ij epi idtpy; ,Uj j;jpf;nfhs;sTk;. ]hgp`hj; vd d;why; mjd; d cz;ikahd fUj;J vd;d? Kj] 01. 02. 03. 04. 05. 06. f Jf;fis sAilaJ. gy fUj; re;Njfg; j gpukhz zj;jpy; cs;sJ> s njspt tpy;yhjJ. ,lk;> fhyk;> #o oy;> epiyi ikfSf;Nfw;wgb w nghUs; s nfhs;sf;$baJ. $ ,jd; cz;ikf; fUj;ij ,iwtd; kl;LNk L mwpthd d;. jPukhd (cW Wjpahd) fy; ytpkhd;fSk; k ,ij xg;Gf; G nfhs;thh;fs; f . ,];jP fy;tpawptpy; p yhj ck;kpfs; ,jd; , fUj;ij i mwpaNtkhl;lhh;fs;.

, j 6 mk;rq;fSk; ngh ,e; hUe;jpaJjhd d; Kjh]h hgp`hj; vd; d;gJ. mwG mfuhjpAk; ,ij Vw;Wf;nfhz; f bUf;fpwJ J. yh h`pUila ghj;jpD Dila f ,ij cykhf;fSk; xg;Gf;nfh hz;bUf;fpwh hh;fs;. G ,]; ]yhK myh h`k;]pd; vd; v W ckh;(wyp) ( mth;fshy; f $wg; ggl;l `jP]pd; ]p gb Gdpay; Ntjj;jpd; d; mbg;gil l yh,yh` ` ,y;yy;yh`; y K`k; k;kJh; w#Y Yy;yh`; vd; v w fypkhitf; nfhz;L rhl;rp gfh; g tNj v gij vd; e ehk; vy;NyhUk; y mwp wpe;Nj ,Uf;fpNwhk;. ,e;j j cyfpd; ehygf;fq;fspYKs; f s vy;yh cy ykhf;fSNk k Vfkdjhf f xg;Gf;nfhz;Nl tpguj;ijAk; ,Uf;fpwh hh;fs;. , NghJ rpe;jid ,g; j nra;Jghh; J . Ntjj; j;jpd; mbg;gil njs`P `PJf; fypkht thd yh,y yh` ,y;yy;yh`; y vd;w fypkhNt vd;gij ahtUk; xj;Jf; J nfhz;bUf; U fpwhh;fs;. ,e;j Ntj jj;jpd; mbg;gil l K`;fkhj j; xNu fU Uj;Jila tr rdk; vd;gij i NkNy fhl;ba 3-7M Mk; Maj;J %yk; % ,iwtd; mwptpf;fpwhd; p . Mf fNt Ntjj; j;jpd; mbg;gilahd fypkh K`; K fkhj; xNu laJ vd;Wk; W (khw;wg;Gul;lg;gl;l) gy fU Uj;Jf;fisf f; $w KbahJ K v Wk; vd; fUj;Jil mwpe;Jnf fhz;Nlhk;. ,ghuj;Jd;d]; d jyhy yj;Jd;d]; Mfpa nts spr; rj;jg; gpukhzj; g jpd dhYk; fUj;Jg; gpukhzj;jpdhYk; p xNu nghUis s tpsf;ff; $baNj fypkh vd;gijAk; mwpe; m J nfhz;Nlhk; l . fy;tpk khd;fshd mwpQh;fs; kl;Lk; md d;wpf; fy;tpa awpNt ,y;yhj y ck;kpf fSk; rpf;fy;glhky; mJ czh; c j;Jk; nghUis n m mwpthh; fs; vd;gijAk; mwpe; m J nfhz z;Nlhk;. , NghJ rpe;jid nra;Jghh; ,g; J . fypk khitf;$wpa a w#y;(]y; y) mth;fs; ];j;jpukhd d xU fy;tpkhd dh? vOj> thrpf;fj; njupahj n fy; ytpawpNt ,y; , yhj ck; kkp egpah? mth;fsplkppUe;J fypkhit tg; ngw;Wfnfhz; f; l mwG m kf;fs; s fy;tpkhd d;fsh? ck;kpfshd fy;tpawptpy y;yhj kf;fsh?

62:2

ck;kpfSf;F mth;fspy y; epd;WNk xU x w#iy mDg;gpdhd; d vd;W Fh;Md; M $WfpwJ J.

M MfNt> ck k;kp egpapd dhy; ck;kpf fshd kf;fSf; f F cgNjrpf;fg;gll l; fypkh xNu fUj;Jil la K`;fkhj; f ijr; Nrh;e;jjhf ,Uf;Fkh? ? gy fUj j;Jila Kj]hgp`hj; K j;ijr; Nrh;e;jjh hf ,Uf;Fkh? F jpl; llkhf epr;rakhf> xNu fU Uj;Jila K`;fkhj; j;ijr; NrH;e;jjh hfNtjhd; ,Uf; , Fk;. Kj]hgp`hj; K j g; gy fUj;Jila ajha; ,Uf; f;fNt ijr; NrHe;jjha; KbahJ. XNu fU Uj;Jilajha; ,Ue;jjhy; j jhd; me; m j ck;kpfs; kp fypkh htpd; nghU Uis ntspg;gilahf i cz zHe;jhh;fs;. mjd; fUj; f J tps sf;fj;ij> mwpT m tpsf f;fkpy;yhik kahy; kWj;jhh;fs; f . gy fUj; f Jilaj jha; ,Ue;jpUe; jp jhy; mij m tpsq; qfTk; kWf; ffTk; Kba ahky; ,Ue;jpUf f;Fk;. ,g;NghJ g FHMdppd;gb fypkh h xd;Nwnah hd;Wjhd; Ie e;jy;y vd;Wk; W me;jf; fypkh f xNunahU U fUj;Jkl; lLKilaNj jay;yhky; gy g fUj;JilaNjay; i y vd;Wk; mw wpe;Jnfhz;Nlhk; N . kd;$y; vd;w Nt tjtrdj;ij k`;$y; vd;w Af;jpAk; j Vw;Wfnfhz; f; lnjd d;gij epid dtpy; ,Uj;jpf; nfhs;sTk; k kd;$y;> k`; k $y; vd; dgit ntt; tNtW Nghy; y njd;gl;lhY Yk; cz;ikapy; k;jhd;. Mjy yhy;jhd; Fh; h;MDf;F> Gh; G fhd; vd;wngah; n #lg;gl; g bUf;fpwJ. . ,uz;Lk; xNu tplak , NghJ kPz; ,g; zLk; 3-7M Mk; Maj;ij i Nehl;lkpl; kp Lg;ghh;. vth; v fSila a ,Ujaq;fspy; f khWghL ,Uf;fpwNj jh mth;fs; Fog;gj;ij cz;L gz z;zf;fUjpg; gy mh;j;jq; j fisNa Njbg; N t fs; vd;W ,iwtd; $Wfpwhd;. gy mh;j;jq; j fSila trdq;fis s vd;W $w whky; gpd;gw;Wthh; gy mh;j; jjq;fisna ad;W ,iwt td; $Wti ij mwpit tf;nfhz;L Nehf;fNtz z;Lk;. vjw;Fg; F gy mHj;jq;fisj; f NjL Lfpwhh;fs;? K`;fkhj;jhd j xNu fUj;Jila a trdq;fSf; S Fj;jhd; gy mh;j;jq;fisj; f NjL Lfpwhh;fs; vd; v gij mw wpe;Jnfhz;Nlhk; N . ,d;Dk; D nfhQ;rk; r ftdpj;Jghh; J .

gp gw;Wfpwhh; hfs; vd;W ,iwtd; $Wfpwhd; d. gpd;gw;wy; y vd;why; vd;d? xUth; x Njbg; gpd; nrhd;dij> i vOjpaij nra;jij i kw;wth; h Kd;gpd; Nahrpf;fhky y; rpe;jpf;fhk ky;> Muha ahky;> Mjhuq;fisf; f fz;lwpahky;> fz;%bj; b jdkha; xg;Gf;nfhz z;L> jhD Dk; mg;gbNa g nra;tij jj;jhd; gpd d;gw;wy; vd; d;W $wg;gLtJ. L mjh htJ xUtu uhy; nrhy;yg;gl;l my y;yJ vOjg;gl;l my;yJ nra; n ag;gl;l Xh; tp\aj; jij kw;wth; h gpd;gw;w mtiu m ,d;ndhUth; n my y;yJ dgw;w mth;fis f VidN Nahh; gpd;gw;wj; njhlt th;tJjhd; gpd; g gw;wy; vd;W $wg;gLtJ. L gyh; gpd; ,e;jg; gppd;gw;wy;> mjhtJ m fyppkhTf;Fg; gy g nghUl;fs; f cz;L vd;W Muk; kgj;jpy; $wg;gl;l tp\ak; ehk; Kd;G tpsf;fpa `jP]py; Rl; R bf;fhl;lg;gl;l ngha; gutptLk; vd;w fhy yj;jpy; f gl;L ,J J fhy ti iuapYk; gpd d;gw;wg;gl;Nl te;jpUf;fpwJ. fp tUfppwJ. w#y;(]y; ( ) Muk;gpf;fg; mth;fs; tghj;jhfp (nksj;jhfp fp) Rkhh; 30 0 tUlq;fSf; S Fs;shf ,e;jg; gpd; d;gw;wYk; Gu ul;Lk; apy;iy vd d;gJk; 30 tUlq;fspd; d; gpd;Ng ,e; , jg; Gul;L Vw;gl;bUf; U fpwJ vd; d;gJk; Vw;glNta Muha;tpd dhy; njupa atUfpwJ. chpa c ,lq;fspy; f ftdp dpg;Nghk;. ng ghWik mi ilthahf. Kd;G ,jw;fhjh hukhd Xh; `jP ` ijj;je;Js; J Nsd;. , jg; gpd;gw;wy; vijg;Nghd;wnjd;why; ,e; w ,e;j tpf;fpuf tzf; t f khh;f; ffkhdJ vq; v fs; gpjhf;fs; ,ij mD D\;bj;Jtu u ehq;fs; fz;l Xh; h;khh;f;fkhf ,Uf;fpwJ vd;W mf f;fhy K];hpf;fPd; dfs; $wpa aJ NghyN Nt ,Uf;fpw wJ. fypkh hTf;Fg;gy nghUl;fs; cz;L vd; v Wk; fypkhf;fs; f Ie;J vd; v Wk; vq;fs; Kd;Ndhuhd d ehj jhf;fs; mwp wptpj;jijj; jhd; ehq;fSk; f mwptpf;fpNwhk; p vd;Wjhd; j gpd;gw;wy; w thjpfS Sk; $Wfpwhh;fs;.

5:104

my;yh`; ,wf;fp itj; i jjd;ghY Yk; J}jhpd d;ghYk; th hUq;fs; vd v mth;fSf; S F y mjw;F mt th;fs; ,y;iy. i vq;fs; %jhijfs; % v vjd; kPjpUf f;f fz;NlhNkh l $wg;gl;lhy; mJNt vq;fSf; f Fg; Ng ghJk; vd;W $Wfpd; $ wdh;. mth;fSila S %jhijfs s; ahnjhd;iwAk; w mwpe;J nfhs;shkY Yk; Neuhd topapy; t ; ,y;yhkYk; y ,Ue e;jhYkh?

31:21

mth;fis Nehf;fp my y;yh`; ,wf f;fpaijg; gpd; g gw;Wq;fs; vd;W $w wg;gl;lhy; mjw; m F mth;fs; ,y; , iy. vq;fs; f %jhij jfs; vjd;kP kPjpUf;f ehq q;fs; fz;NlhNkh l mji idNa gpd;gw;WNth hk; vd;W $Wfpd;wdh; w . mth; h;fSila %jhijfi isr; irj j;jhd; eufNtjid dapd;ghy; mi ioj;jpUe;jhYkh? hY

4:61

my;yh`; ,wf;fpajd;ghYk; g J}j jhpd;ghYk; eP eq;fs; thU Uq;fs; vd;W mth;fSf; S Ff; y me;j Kdhgpf;fPdfs; d;f (ea;tQ; t rfh;fs;) vk;ik tpl;L Kw; w;wpYk; $wg;gllhy; ijNa ePh; fhz; f gh P; tpyfptpLti

,g;NghJ cd; c gFj;jwpi itg; gad; dgLj;jpg;ghh;. Ntjj;jpd; mbg;gil fypkh vd; v Wk; fypkh K`;fkhj;jhd xNu fUj;Jila anjd;Wk; fypkh f xd;Nwnad; N Wk; Fh;Md; %yk; % xg;Gf;nfh hs;s Ntz; zba ehk; fypkh f Ie;J vd;Wk; fypkh gy fUj;Jf;fSilaJ S v Wk; vd; fw;Wk; Nfl; N Lk; mw wpe;jpUg;gJ Fh;MDf;Fk; F gFj;jwpTf;Fk; khw whd gLng gha;ay;yth? ? vk; Kd;Ndhh hpy; kpfg;gyh; y fypkhT Tf;Fg; gy fUj;JfSz z;Lvd;W vOjpAk; v > NgrpAk; N > Fh h;Md; `jP]f ; Sf; S Fk; (m my;yh`;Tf;Fk; F w#Yf; f;Fk; tpNuh hjkha;) gF Fj;jwpTf;Fk; cz;ikf; k Fk;

Neh;tpNuhjkhd tpguq;fis> fz;%bj;jdkha;g; gpd;gw;wp vkf;Ff; $wp vk;ikf; Fog;gj;Jf;Fs;shf;fp cz;ikf;Fkhwhd topNfl;bNyNa mioj;Jr; nrd;Ws;shh;fs; vd;gJ epr;rakhd cz;ikay;yth? vth;fSila ,Ujaq;fspy; khWghL ,Uf;fpwNjh mth;fs; Fog;gij cz;Lgz;zf;fUjp vd;W 3-7Mk; Maj;jpy; $wg;gLfpw trdk; ,d;Dk; gy cz;ikfis vkf;F tpsf;fk; jUfpwJ. mtw;iw chpa ,lq;fspy; Muha;Nthk;. ehd; Fh;MDf;F khw;wkha;f; $wkhl;Nld;>MapDk; vd;Dila nrhy; Fh;MDf;F khw;wkha;j; njd;gl;lhy; vd;Dila nrhy;iy tpl;L tpl;L ePq;fs; Fh;MidNa Kw;wpYk; gpd;gw;Wq;fs; vd;W w#y;(]y;) mth;fNs $Wfpwhh;fs;. `jP];:

ehd; cq;fsplk; ,uz;L nghUl;fis tpl;Lr; nry;fpd;Nwd; mt;tpuz;ilAk; ePq;fs; gw;wpg; gpbj;Jf; nfhz;lhy; ePq;fs; topjtwp tplkhl;Bh;fs;. mtw;wpy; KjyhtJ ,iwNtjk;. ,uz;lhtJ ,iwJ}jhpd; topKiw. vd;W w#y;(]y;) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth;: ,khk;khypf; (wyp) Mjhuk;: Kmj;jh> Rd;dh (topKiw) vd;gJ nfhs;ifiaf; Fwpg;gjhFk;.

`jP];:

epr;rakhf ehd; cq;fspilNa vj;jifatw;iw tpl;Lr; nry;fpNwd; vd;why;> mtw;iw ePq;fs; gw;wpg;gpbj;Jf;nfhz;lhy; vdf;Fg;gpd; ePq;fs; topjtwptplkhl;Bh;fs;. mjpy; xd;W kw;nwhd;iwtpl NkyhdJ. mJ tpz;zfj;jpypUe;J kz;zfk;tiu njhq;Fk;gbahd ,iwNtjk; (Fh;Md;) MFk;. kw;nwhd;W vd;Dila m`;Yy;igj; vd;Dk; FLk;gj;jpduhth;. ; vd;dplk; te;J NrHe;J tpLk;. (mt;ypahf;fs;) ,t;tpuz;Lk; `t;Oy; ft;jhpy Mjypy; mt;tpuz;bd;ghYk;ePq;fs; vdf;Fg;gpd; ey;yKiwapy; ele;Jnfhs;stPh;fshf.
mwptpg;gth;: i[Jg;D mh;f;fk; (wyp) Mjhuk;: jph;kpjP

`jP];:

vtUk; ek; khh;f;fj;jpy ,y;yhjtw;iwg; Gjpjha;f; $wpdhy; cz;lhf;fpdhy;> mJ kWf;fg;glNtz;ba (gpJmj;) jhFk;. vd;W w#y;(]y;) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth;: Map\h (wyp) Mjhuk;: G`hhp> K];ypk;

ghgk; vd;Dk; nfhbatDf;Fg; gy MAjq;fs; ,Ug;gpDk; me;j MAjq;fSf;nfy;yhk; nghUj;jkhd Xh;gpb cz;L vd;Wk; mjd; ngah;jhd; ngha; vd;Wk; N`hk;];vd;Dk; mwpQh; $Wfpwhh;. ,t;tpjkhd rpe;jidapy;yhj> kjpkhwhl;lkhd> cz;ikf;Fk; ngha;f;Fkpilapy; Ngjk; fhzKbahj> Ngjk; fhzj;njhpahj> t`;Kkpifj;j mwpQh;fisg;gw;wp eP VkhwhNj. Mifahy;jhd; jhbcd;id kUl;lNtz;lhk;. Jk;ig Ml;Lf;Fk; jhb ,Uf;fj;jhd; nra;fpwJ vd;W khypf; ,khk; $Wfpwhh;fs;. `jP];:

mtNd ,t;Ntjj;ijAk; mUspdhd;. ,jpy; Fwpg;ghf cs;s xNufUj;Jila trdq;fSk; ,Uf;fpd;wd. ,itjhd; ,t;Ntjj;jpd; mbg;gil . 3-7Mk; . md;wpAk; Maj;J KbAk;tiu egpath;fs; Xjpdh; vd;W $wp gynghUSila trdq;fSk; ,Uf;fpd;wd vd;gij Map\h(wyp) mth;fs; Xjpg; gynghUSila trdq;fspy; Fjh;f;fk; Gupgth;fis ePq;fs; fhzpy; ,th;fisg;gw;wpj;jhd; ,iwtd; ,e;j trdj;jpy; $wpapUf;fpwhd; vd;W mwpe;J mth;fisg; gw;wp vr;rhpf;ifaha; ,Uq;fs; vd;gjhf egp(]y;) mth;fs; vLj;Jiuj;jdh;.
mwptpg;gth;: Map\h (wyp) Mjhuk;: G`hhp> K];ypk;> mG+jhT+j;> jph;kpjP

NkNy fhl;ba 3-7MtJ Maj;jpy; vth;fSila ,Ujaq;fspy; khWghL ,Uf;fpwNjh vd;W ,iwtd; $WtJ ,d;Dk; gy nghpa cz;ikfs; vkf;F tpsf;fk; jUfpwJ. ,e;j khWghLilath;fs; ahh;? vd;gij ehk; fz;lwpaNtz;bajha; ,Uf;fpwJ. ,t;tplk; me;j Muha;Tf;Fg; nghUj;jkhd ,lky;y. MfNt ,d;\h my;yh`; fypkhit tpsf;Fk;NghJ mt;tpguj;ijj; jUNtd; nghWikailthahf. ,e;j `jPi]Mokhf Nehl;lkpl;lhy; w#Yila fhyj;jpy;> gpd;tUNthh; fypkhthd K`;fkhj;Jila trdj;Jf;Fg; gy nghUl;fisf; fw;gpj;Jj; jg;gh;j;jk; nra;akhl;lhh;fnsd;W ek;gpapUe;jhh;fs; vd;gJk; gy mh;j;jq;fisAila trdq;fisNa gyh; (Nghypg;gPh;khh;)

jg;gh;j;jk; nra;J topnfLg;;ghh;fs; vd;W ek;gp vr;rhpf;if nra;Js;shh;fs; njhpatUfpwJ. MapDk; ,J w#Yf;Fj; njhpahjpUf;ff; $ba Xh; tp\aky;y.

vd;gJk;

(2)
,g;NghJ ehk; Fh;Midkl;Lk; itj;Jf;nfhz;L fz;lwpe;j cz;ikia> mjhtJ fypkj;Jj;ijapgh xNufUj;JilaJ vd;W mwpe;j cz;ikia cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhhf c#y;gpf`p vd;Dk; jh;k rh];jpuj;jpy; ifahsg;gLk; %y #j;jpuq;fspd; ghpghi\fspy; rpytw;iw ekJ njspthd gFj;jwpitnfhz;Nl Muha;e;J ghh;g;Nghk;. Ntj trdq;fshd Fh;Md; Maj;Jf;fspy; gy ,dkhd Maj;Jf;fs; ,lk; ngWfpd;wd. mtw;wpy; xd;W ey;Kyh`pW vd;W $wg;gLk;.

ey;Kyh`pW vd;gjd; tpguk; vd;dntd;why;:

Fh;Md; trdeilapd; fUj;J ntspg;gilaha; ,Ue;Jk; me;jf; fUj;Jf;Fg; nghUj;jkha; Neh;eilaha; trdk; elhj;jg;gltpy;iyahdhy; me;j thf;fpaj;ij ey;Kyh`pU vd;w $wg;gLk;. ,e;j tpgug;gb fypkh ey;Kyh`pwhf ,Uf;f KbahJ. Vndd;why; mjd;trdeil fUjpa nghUSf;Fg; nghUj;jkhd Neh;eilaha;f; $wg;gl;ljha; ,uhJ. ,ijf; fy;tpawptpy;yhj ck;kpfshd kf;fs; njsptha; mwpakhl;lhh;fs;. MfNt njs`PJ tp\akha; mwptpf;fg;gl;l thf;fpak; re;Njfj;Jf;fplkpy;yhky; fUjpa nghUSf;Nfw;w Neh;eilAs;sjhfNt ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. ,J mtrpakhd th[pghFk;. MfNt fypkj;Jj; ijapgh ey;Kyh`pW vd;w ,dj;ijr; Nrh;e;jNjay;y vd;gJ njd;gLfpwJ. mLj;jJ e];]{ vd;w tifiar;Nrh;e;j trdq;fs;.

e];]_vd;gjd; tpguk; vd;dntd;why;:

ntspg;gilahAk; tpiuthAk; fUj;J tpsq;ff;$bajha; trdk; elhj;jg;gl;bUe;Jk; jf;rP]{ vd;Dk; tpNrlf;Fwpg;igAk; j`;tPY vd;Dk; type;Jiu nfhs;tijAk; Vw;ff;$bajha; ,Ue;jhy; me;j thf;fpaj;ij e];]{ vd;W $wg;gLk;. ,e;jtpgug;gb Nehf;fpdhy; fypkj;Jj;ijapgh ,e;j e];]{ vd;w ,dj;ijr; NrHe;jjhAk; ,Uf;f KbahJ. ,Uf;fTk; $lhJ. Vndd;why; e];]{ vd;gjpy; (jf;rP]{> j`;tPY) Fwpg;gpj;jy;> type;Jiu nfhs;sy; Mfpa Fw;wj;ijf; nfhz;L njs`Pij cWjpg;gLj;jKbahJ. mjd;fUj;ij fy;tpawptpy;yhj ck;kpfs; mwpakhl;lhh;fs;. MfNt fypkh e];]{ vd;w tifiar; Nrh;e;jJky;y vd;gij mwpe;Jnfhz;Nlhk;. mLj;jJ Kg];]W vd;w tifiar; Nrh;e;j trdq;fs;.

Kg];]W vd;gjd; tpguk; vd;dntd;why;:

j`;tPY vd;Dk; type;Jiunfhs;tjw;F ,lkpy;yhky; ntspg;gilaha;j; njsptha;j; Jhpjkha;g; nghUs;juf;$bajha; ,Ue;Jk; (kd;]{f; vd;Dk;) NtNwhh; thf;fpaj;jhy; khw;wg;gl;ljha; ,Ue;jhy; ,e;j thf;fpaj;ij Kg];]W vd;W $wg;gLk;. ,e;j tpguj;jpd; gb Nehf;fpdhy; fypkh Kg];]W vd;wtifiar; Nrh;e;jjhAk; ,Uf;f KbahJ. ,Uf;fTk; $lhJ. Vndd;why; Kg];]W vd;gJ NtNwhh; thf;fpaj;jhy; khw;wg;gl;bUf;Fk;. khw;wg;gl;l thf;fpaj;ijf; nfhz;L ,Wjp ehs;tiuapYk; njs`Pij epiyg;gLj;j KbahJ. MfNt fypkh Kg];]W vd;w ,dj;ijr; NrHe;jJky;y vd;gij mwpe;J nfhz;Nlhk;. mLj;jJ K`;fK vd;w tifiar; NrHe;j trdq;fs;.

K`;fK vd;gjd; tpguk; vd;dntd;why;:

j`;tPy; vd;w type;Jiunfhs;Sjy; (gyhj;fhukhf; fUj;Jf; nfhs;Sjy;) kd;]{f; vd;w khw;wg;gly; Kjypa Fw;wq;fSf;F ,lkpy;yhjjha;>ntspg;gilaha;> njsptha;> tpiutha;> ck;kpfSk; mjd;fUj;ij mwpe;Jnfhs;sf;$bajha;f; fUjpanghUis tpsf;FtJ vJNth mij K`;fK vd;W $wg;gLk;. mjhtJ K`;;fK vd;gjd; \h;j;J vd;dntd;why;: 1MtJ: thf;fpaj;jpy; fUjpanghUs; ntspg;gilaha; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; 2MtJ: thrfeil fUjpa nghUSf;Fg; nghUj;jkhd Neh; eilahf mike;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.

3MtJ: 'j`;tPy;' vd;Dk; ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;.

type;Jiu

(gyhj;fhuf;fUj;J)

nfhs;tjw;F

,lkpy;yhky;

4MtJ: 'jf;r] P {' vd;Dk; Fwpg;gpj;jYf;F ,lkpy;yhjjha; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. 5MtJ: 'E];f;F' vd;Dk; khw;wg;glYf;F ,lkpy;yhjjha; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. 6MtJ: ',ghuj;Jd;d];' vd;Dk; ntspr;rj;jhNyNa fUjpanghUis czh;j;Jtjha; ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. 7MtJ:'jyhyJd;d];' vd;Dk; fUj;Jg;gpukhz j;jpdhYk; ntspr;rj;jj;jhy; czh;j;jpa mNj nghUis czh;j;jf; $bajha; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. 8MtJ: fy;tpawptpy;yhj ck;kpfSk; mjd; nghUisf; f];lkpy;yhky; njsptha; mwpaf; $bajha;f; fUjpanghUis ntspg;gLj;jNtz;Lk;. (mjd;tpguj;ij mwpT Vw;Wf; nfhz;lhYk; nfhs;sh tpl;lhYk; fUj;J ,d;dJjhd; vd;gij vy;NyhUk; mwpaf;$bajha; ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;.) NkNy $wpa ]h;j;Jf;fs; ahTk; rhpaha; cs;sJ vJNth mJjhd; K`;fK vd;gjhFk;. MfNt Fh;Md; `jP];fspy; njs`Pjpd; Ngupy; mwptpf;fg;gLfpw thf;fpaq;fs; epr;rakhfr; re;Njfkpd;wp K`;fKthf> xNu fUj;Jila trdkhfNt ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. ,J th[pghFk;> ,e;j tpgug;gb fypkhthd Ntj mbg;gil K`;fkhj; vd;W ,iwtd; $WtJ Kw;wpYk; E}WtPjKk; cz;ikjhd; vd;gij ehk; mwpe;J nfhz;Nlhk;. mLj;jjhf ck;kpfSf;F mth;fspy; epd;WNk Xh; w#iy mDg;gpdhd; vd;w Fh;Md; Maj;jpd;gb ck;kpfSf;F ,iwtd;Nky; vjph;thjk; ,Uf;fKbahJ. ,J$lhJ vd;w eaj;Jf;fhfNt ,iwtd; w#y;(]y;) mth;fs; fypkhit ntspg;gLj;jp mij cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf Xjpf;fhl;ba (`{ty; mt;tY) Mjpadtd;> me;jkhdtd;> ntspahfp ,Ug;gtd;> cs;sPlha; ,Ug;gtd; Nghd;w kw;Wk; Maj;Jf;fSk; K`;fK vd;Dk; tifiar;Nrh;e;j xNu fUj;Jkl;Lk; cilaitaha; ,Ug;gjhy; fypkhTk;> fypkhtpd;gpd; Maj;Jf;fis XjpapUg;gjhy;me;j Maj;Jf;fSk; K`;fKthd xNu fUj;Jilaitjhd; vd;gij ehk; mwpfpNwhk;. Vndd;why; K`;fKTf;F Mjhukha;j; jyPyha; jug;ggl;litAk; xNu fUj;Jkl;Lk; cila K`;fKthfNt ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. MfNt ehk; vLj;Jf; nfhz;l Kaw;rpahy; RUjp> Af;jp vd;w ,Ugpukhzq;fSf;Fk; miktha; fypkh type;Jiu nfhs;sj; Njitapy;yhj xNu fUj;Jkl;Lk; cilaNj vd;gijAk;> fypkhTf;Fg; gy fUj;Jf;fs; cz;L vd;W $WtJ cz;ikahd gFj;jwpTf;Fk; Ntjkhd Fh;MDf;Fk; Neh;khwhd gLngha;Na vd;Wk; njsptha; mwpe;J nfhz;Nlhk;. ,J tp\akha; ehk; ,d;ndhUNfhzj;jpy; rpe;jid nra;J ghh;g;Nghk;. ehk; Kd;Gfhl;ba 62-2 Maj;jpy; ck;kpfSf;F mth;fspy; epd;WNk Xh; w#iy mDg;gpdhd;. vd;W ,iwtd; $Wfpwhd;. me;j ck;kpfspy; (vOj thrpf;fj; njupahj> fy;tpawpT ,y;yhj kf;fspy); w#y;(]y;) mth;fSf;F kpff;fbdkhd tpNuhjpaha; ,Ue;jtd; mG+[`Py;jhd;. mG+[`Py; vd;why; kilah;fspd; je;ij vd;gNj mjd; mh;j;jk;. ,e;j kilah;fspd; je;ijahd mG+[`Py; w#iyg; ghh;j;J vd;d $Wfpwhd; vd;why;> K`k;kNj! ehk; ck;ikg; ngha;auhf;ftpy;iy> ePh;nfhz;L te;jijNa ngha;ahff; fhZfpd;Nwhk; vd;Nw $Wfpwhd;. `jP];:

epr;rakhf ehk; ck;ikg; ngha;auhf;ftpy;iy. vdpDk; ePh; vjidf; nfhz;L te;jPNuh mjidNa ngha;ahf;FfpNwhk; vd;W mG+[`Py; $wpdhd;.
mwptpg;gth;: myp(wyp) Mjhuk;: jph;kpjP

,g;NghJ rpe;jid nra;Jghh;. w#Yy;yh`;thy; cgNjrpf;fg;gl;l fypkhit kilah;fspd; je;ijahd mG+[`Py; $lj;njspthf tpsq;fpajhy; jhd; me;jf;fypkhtpd; fUj;J mtd; nfhz;bUe;j nfhs;iff;f Kuzha;g; ngha;aha; ,Ug;gijf; fz;lhd; Mifahy;jhd; ePh; nfhz;L te;jjijg; ngha;ahf;FfpNwhk; vd;W $wpdhd;. MfNt kilah;fSf;Fk; $lf; fypkhtpd; nghUisj; njsptha; mwpaf;$bajhfTk; mjd; fUj;ijg; ngha;aha;f; fhzf;$bajhfTk;jhd; ,Ue;jpUf;fpwJ. mg;gbahdhy; me;j kilah;fshd ck;kpfSf;F cgNjrpf;fg;gl;l fypkh> gy fUj;Jilajha;f; fy;tpkhd;fSf;Fk; my;yh`;Tf;Fk; kl;Lk; mwpaf;$bajha; vg;gb ,Uf;fKbAk;? ,Uf;fNt KbahJ. mjhtJ gy fUj;Jilajha; ,Uf;fNt KbahJ. epr;rakhf xNu fUj;Jilajha; (K`;fkhj;jha;) jhd; ,Uf;fKbAk;. ,J rhjhuz Xh; kdpjDk;$l tpsq;fpf;nfhs;sf; $ba Xh; tp\akhapUe;Jk;>gl;lk; gjtpfisg; ngw;w xUrpy cykhf;fNs ,ij vs;ssTk; rpe;jidf; nfLf;fhkNy fz;%bj;jdkha; kWf;fpwhh;fs;> vjph;f;fpwhh;fs; vd;why; ehk; mth;fis cykhf;fs; vd;W vg;gbf; $WtJ? gl;lk; ngw;w Kl;lhs; vd;WjhNd $wNtz;Lk;. (gbj;jjpdhy; mwptpoe;NjhUk; gy;yhapuk; cz;ly;yhth)

M MapDk; mjhtJ.

,t t;tp\aj;jpy;

vkf;F

N NtWgy

re; eNjfq;fSk;

Nfs;tpfS Sk;

gpwf;fpd d;wd.

n jhd; vd;whYk; kdpjDila a mwpT tps sf;fj;Jf;Nfw w;wgb 1MtJ: fypkhTf;FhpaJ xNu nghUs; y; vd;d? gy nghUl;fisf; $wp tpsf;fpdhy znld;W ek;gpa g kf;fSf f;F gyhj;fhukha; f g; ng ghUs; $wp xNu 2MtJ: gy nja;tq;fs; cz; s;sr;nra;J mjd;gpd; gbg;gbaha; cz;ikia ,iwtid Kjypy; Vw;Wf;nfhs j kf;fis Neh;topapy; elhj;Jtj jw;fhff; fypkhTf;Fg; gy nghUl;fisf; ntspg;gLj;jp fw;gid gz z;Ztjpy; vd; v d jtW? k; Nkijfs shd 3MtJ: ngUk;ngUk; ,Ue;jpUg;ghh; h fsh? vk;Kd; K Ndhh;fs; ,e;j z;ikia cz f mwpahjth;fsha;

ila mwpT Tf;Nfw;wgb aha; w#Y Yy;yh`;Nt $wpapUg;gjhy; g NgRk;gba 4MtJ: kdpjh;fSi fypkhTf;Fg; gy nghU Ul;fisf; fw w;gpj;J kdpj jh;fSila mwTf;Nfw;wgb w vk;Kd;Ndhh; N rd;Ws;sh;fs; s vd;W ehk; k; vLj;Jf; nfhz; n lhy; mjpy; m vd;d jtW? tpsf;fpr; nr hd;w gy re e;Njfq;fs; vkf;F Vw;gLfpd; g wd. ,t; , tp\aj;jpy; jp cz;ikahd k vd;git Ngh J F Neh;khw whd gytp\ \aq;fSk; topNfLk; t j fpapUf;fpd jq; d;wd. ,ijg g; nghWikN NahL njs`PJf; mikjpa aha; xt;nth hd;wha;j; nj jsptha; ehk; k tpsq;fpawp wpa Ntz;bajha; a ,Uf;fpwJ. f ,ij ehk; tpsq;fpj; njspNthk; k;. ehk; njh hFg;gha; Kj jypy; $Wfp fpw tpguq;fis i kdjpy; gjpj;Jf;nfhs; f s Ntz;Lk;. mg;gbahd dhy;jhd; vk kJ re;Njfq;fis cs;sgb s ehk; ePf; ffpf; nfhs;s KbAk;.

(3)
ek;Kila %jhijaHf % fs; $wpapU Ug;gNj rhp vd;wpUe;jhy; w#y;(]y; ] ) mth; h;fNs fFg; gy nghUl;fis fw;gid gz;zpf;$wp me;j ,Uz z;lfhy kf; ffspd; VNfh hgpj;j fypkhTf; Mjuitg; ngw;wpUg; gghh;fs; mg; ggbf;$whky; y>me;j mwpT T Fiwe;j kf;fs; fy ypkh czh; hj;Jk; nghUis sj; njspt tha; mwpa af;$bajhfT Tk; me;jgnghUis g; mwptpdhy; f s Vw;Wf;nfhs; Kbahjt th;fshfTk; ,Ue;jika ahy;jhd; w# #y;(]y;) mth; m fis vjph; v jj ; hh;fs;. igj;jpaf;fhuh;> ngha;ah; vd;nwy;yhk; y $wpdhh;fs;. w# #y;(]y;) mth; m fs; Jd; J ahTf;F mDg;gg;gl; llNj tf; $wpj; njs`Pij tpsf;fpit tj;J kf;fSf; S F topfh hl;Ltjw;fhf fj;jNd mt th;fs; fypkhit te;jNti iyapy; KO ONehf;fNk kf;fshy; czh;eJ ; n nfhs; s Kbahky; ,U Ue;j njs` `Pij czh;j;JtJjhd; J . mg; m gb mj jw;fhfNt te; t j egpat th;fs; te;jNtiyia j miuFiw waha; tpl;Ltpl;Lr; L nrd;Ws;shh;fs; vd;W vtu uhYk; $wK KbahJ. me; m j w#y; y(]y;) mt th;fs; vq;Nfaht tJ vg;NghjhtJ vt thplj;jpyht tJ> vf;fhu uzj;Jf;fhfthtJ> fypkhTf;Fg; gy nghUl;fs; s cz;L vd; v W ntspg; g;gilaha; my; m yJ kiw wKfkha;> my; m yJ ct tikfs; %y ykha; $wpaNj fpilahJ. ,jw;F ve;j Xh; `jP]pYk; Fh;MdpYk; vt;tpjk khd Mjhu uKNk J. fpilahJ F MDf;F khw;wkha; ehd; $w Fh; wkhl;Nld;. mg;gbf; $wpapUg;gjh ha; cq;fSf; S F njd;gl;lhy; vd; nrhy;iy ePff ; ptpl;L Fh;Midg; g; gpd;gw;Wq; qfs; vd;W $wpa mNj y Tila ehtpd; %yk; ntspa ahdJjhd; ehk; Kd;G fhl;ba 3-7MtJ Fh h;Md; w#Yy;yh`; Maj;Jk. k; ,e;j Ma aj;jpy; fypk kh xNu fU Uj;JilaJ vd;W ,iw wtd; tpsf;fpAs; f sij me;j y;) mth;fNs s kWj;jpUg;ghh;fsh? fypkhTf;Fg; gy nghU Ul;fisf; $wpapUg; $ ghh;fsh? w#y;(]y Fh;Mdpy; y; tPz;jHf;fk; f nra;tJ epuhfhpg; gG (Fgph;) vd;W $W Wfpw w#y; y(]y;) mt th;fs; Fh;MDf; fF khw;wkha a;f; $wpapUf f;fKbAkh? Ie;J fypk khf;fis $w wpapUg;ghh;fsh? s
`jP];:

jpUf;Fh;Mdp Md y; tPz;jh; hf;fk; nra;tJ t epuhfhpg; gghFk;. vd; dW W egpath;fs; fs $wpdhh; h;fs;.
h: mG+`{iu uuh(wyp) mwptpg;gth; Mjhuk;: mG+jhTj; m

10:17

my;yh`;tpd; pdkPJ ngha; a nrhy;gti id mtDil la trdq;fisg; f ngha a;ahf;Fgtid dtpl> mf;fpukf;fhud; h ahh;? Fw; Fwwthspfs; rpj;jpailaN Ntkhllhh;fs; s.

, tp\aj;jpy ,t; y; kpftphpthd tpsf;fj; f ij ]ph; hf; vd;why; y; vd;d vd;w jiyg;gpYk; re;Njf epth;j;jp vd;w jiyg; ggpYk; cd; d mwpT Vw w;Wf;nfhs;sf; s $bajhd Mjhuq;fNshL N tpsf;fpAs;Nsd;. ,g;NghJ> mwpt tpy; eLj;ju tFg;igr;NrHe; N j eP mt tw;iw tpsq;FtJ f]; ]lNk. n hL njhlh;eJ ; nry;yTk; k. MfNt nghWikNah f fypkj; Jj;ijapgh xNu fUj;Jila a K`;fkh hj;ijr; Nrh h;e;jJjhd; vd;W ,t;tsT t njsptha; a; mwpe;jgpd d;Gk; vq;fSila S ehj jhf;fspd; my; m yJ ,khk;fspd; tpguj; tp ijNa ehd; Vw;Wf;nfhs; f Ntd; vd d;W eP $Wt tjdhy; vd; d;dhy; vJT TNk nra;aKbahJ. K Mdhy; vd;Dila D ,khk; Fh; F Md;jhd;. mG+]kJF Fj;hP(wyp) mth; m fshy; mwptpf;fg;gl; g l Xh; `jP ` ]; jph;kpj jpapy; fhzg;gLfpwJ. L mjpy; m kf;fSila vtiuAk; cz;ikiaf; gak; $wj; jilnra; aahjpUf;fl;Lk; L . mth; mjid cs; c sgb mwpe; m jpUg;ghuhdhy; vd;W $wg;gLf fpwJ. `jP]; ePskha; ,Ug; g;gjhy; ,q;Nf N vOjg;gltpy; l iy.
`jP];:

vd; r%fj j;jthpd; kW Wj;jtiuj;jtp j u VidN Nahh; Rtdk k; nry;th; vd; v W w#y; y;(]y;) mth;fs; $wpaNghJ kWj;jth; h;fs; ahh; vd;W Nj jhoh;fs; tp t dtpdh;. vth; Nuh mth; Rtdgjp nry;thh;. md;wp vth; vd;idg; gpd;gw;wp xOfpd;whN vdf;FkhW W nra;jhNuh uh mth; ep e r;rakhf kWj;jtNu u Mthh;. vd; v w w#y; y;(]y;) mth;fs; $wpdhh; $ fs;.
mwptpg;gth; h: mG+`{iu uuh Mjhuk;: G` `hhP

kWg;gth; epuhfhpg;gth; ahh;? vd;gij g eP rpe;jid j nra;.

25:52

MfNt ePh; epuhfhpg;gth; t fSf;F topg; t glhjPh;. ,e;jf;Fh;Midg; i gw;wp ePh; mth;fSld; S gykhfj; jh h;f;fk; nra;Ak; A .

18:54

kdpjh;fSf; fF F ,e;jf; Fh;Mdpy; xt;Nthh; cjhuzj; c ijAk; j tpgupj; jNj N vdpDk; kdp dpjNdh mjpf fkhf (tPz) ; jh;f;fk; nra ra;gtdhf ,Uf; ,U fpwhd;

,Uf;fpNwhk; pN .

c ik ,g; cz; , gbapUf;Fk; kNghJ Muk; M g kJu] ]hf;fspNyN Na khzt th;fSf;F Ie;J fypkhf;fisAk; f xN Nu fUj;Jila i fypkh hTf;Fg; gy y nghUl;fisAk; i fw;gpj; g Nj (<kh hdpd;) ,];yhj;jpd; j Muk;gj;ij czh;j; jJfpNwhk;. Mdhy; vd; ddwpTf; nfl l;batiuapy y; kJu]hf;fspy; f filika ahw;Wk; ng ghWg;Gtha;ej e; Mrphpah;fNsh r% %fj;jpYs;s mwpQh;fNsh N fy;tpfw; tp W ntspNaW Wk; gl;ljhhp hp khzth;fNsh ,t;tp\ \aq;fisr; r rpe;jidf; nfLj;jjha a; njhpatpy y;iy. kJu]hf; ffspd; ghlE}w; g fis sg; ghlj;jpl; j lq;fis Fh;Md> d; `jP]; gFj;jwptpd; w f fikth ha; khw;wp mikf;fgl; l;ljhAk; njhpatpy;iy. y G+h;tf P fhyj;jpy; ,U Ue;Nj Mjhuq;fSf; xUtiun nahUth; j fy;tp jpf;fg;gLfpwN Njay;yhky; cz;ikapd; gpd;gw;wpj;jhd; Nghjp mbg;gil lapNyNa fy; f tp Nghj jpf;fg;gLfpwJ J vd;W $w Kbah hkNy ,Uf;fpwJ. FH HMd; `jP];fspy; s vq;NfahtJ N Ie;J f fypkj; Jj; ijapghf;fSz; f nld;W $wg;glhky; l ,Uf;Fk;NghJ>Fh; N Md; d; `jP];fSf; f Fkhwh hd> khh;f;fj; f Jf;F tpNuhjkhd ,e;jj;jtwhd t mbg;gil lapy;> fypk khTf;Fg; gy y nghUl;fSz; f L vd d;w mbg;gilapNyNa i fy;tpia fw;W ntspNaW Wk; khztd d; cz;iki ia vg;gb xg; x Gf;nfhs;thd;? cz;ikia i vg;gb cgNjrpg;ghd; h ? , tp\aj;jpy ,t; y; mwpaNtz z;ba gy cz; c ikfSk k; El;gq;fSk; S njd;gLf fpd;wd. mt tw;iw chpa c chpa ,lq;fspy; s fz;lwpN Nthk;.
`jP];:

epr;rakhf my;yh`; cq; c fSf;F 3 fhhpaq;fistp i l;Lk; mgakspj; m jpU Uf;fpwhd;.

1MtJ: ePq;fs; aht tUk; moe;Jtpl J cq;fs; s egp cq;fis f rgpahj jpUj;jy; 2MtJ: ngha;ah;fs; s cz;ik nrhy; n gth;fis i ntw;wpnfhs; n s my y;yh`; tplk khl;lhd;. 3MtJ: topNfl;by y; ePq;fs; mi idtUk; xd d;WNrukhl; lBh; B fs;.

mwptpg;ghsh;:mG+khypf; m];mhP(wyp) Mjhuk;: jph;kpjP

(,t;thf;fpaj; f jpy; gy yEl;gq;fs; njd; n gLfpd;wd. w gpd;dhy; y tpguk; jug; g;gLk;)

`jP];:

if]_g;D mgP`h]p ]pk;(wyp) mth; m fshy; mwptpf;fg;gl; g l Xh; eP e z;l `j jP]py; mwpahikf; f; fhyj;Jf;Fg; F gpd; my; y;yh`; ey;fp fpa ,e;j kh hh;f;fj;jpy; vq; v fspd; tho; t T vt;tsT fhyk; f ePbf;Fk; F vd;W mG+gf;fh;(wy yp) mth;fsplk; Xh; ng gz; tpdtpd dhs;. mjw;F mth; m fs; cq q;fSila ,khk;fs; Neh;ikaha; a ,Uf;Fk; tiu vd;wdh; w . ,khk;fs; vd;why; ahh; ah ? vd;W mg;ngz; kP k zL ; k; tpdtpdhs; d . mjw; m F mt th;fs; mwpe;J nfhs; n Sk; ck;Kila $l;lj;jhhp h y; fl;lis i gpwg;gpj;J mth;fis f mjw;Fg; gzp gz e;J elf;fr; f nra;Ak; jiyth;fSk; S rpwg;Gkppf;fth;fSk; ,y;iyah h? mth;fs;jhd; h $wpdhh; h;fs;.
mwptpg;ghs sh;: if]Pg;D mgp`hrpk k;(wyp) Mjhuk;: G` `hhp

M MfNt vk; ktopfhl;bfs shd mG+` `dpgh(w`;)> ]hgp> mk;gyp> khypfp Ng ghd;w ,khk;fsjhd; s; fyppkhTf;F gy nghU Ul;fSz;L $ $wpapUe; jhY Yk; $l vd;W mJ Fk;. ,khk;fs; f jhd; mg; m gbf; $w wpdhh;fs; vd;gJ rhp hpaha; kWf;fg;glNtz;ba xd;NwahF l iy. mg; m gb mt th;fs; $wpa apUe;jhYk; $l mJ mth;fspd d; mwpahi ikAk; cWjpg;gltpy; jtWNka ahFk;. Vndd;why; kf; k fshy; ,khk; , fs; vd;W fz zpf;fg;gl;l mth;fs; jtW nra;akhl l;lhh;fs; vd d;gjw;F vt;tpj MjhuK KNk fpila ahJ. mth;fSk; f vk;ikg; k Nghd;w jtW nra;af;$ba $ kdpjh;fNsjhd;. w#y; w (]y;) mth;fNs cyf tptfhuq;fspy; rpy jtWf fisr; nra;Js;shh; s fs; vd;gJ g njd;gLf fpwJ.

47:19

(egpNa!) epr; e rakhf my;yh`;jtpu j ,yh` `_{,y;iy vd;gij ePh; cWj jpahf mwpe;Jnfhz z;L ePh; ck; c Kila jtWfis j k dpf;fNfhU kd; UtJld; tpRthrk; tp nf fhz;l Mz;fSf;Fk; F n ngz; fSf;Fk; k kd d;dpg;igf;Nfh hUtPuhf. cq;fSila S elkhl;lj;ijAk; ij ePq;fs; jq;Fk; ,lq;fisA Ak; my;yh`; ` mwpthd;.

j jtW vt;tifapYs; i sNj jahapDk; w#Yf; w Fk; jtWz; j L vd;gij Ma aj;ijf; nfhz;L ehk; mwppfpNwhk;. mt th;fsplk; jt twpy;yhjpUe; e;jhy; mth;fisf; f fhkPy; y vd;W $w wKbahJ.
`jP];:

w#y;(]y;) mth;fs; kjP k dhTf;F te;jNghJ kjPdhthr rpfs; NguPrir r; kuq;fSf; S F xl;Litj;J Mz;ghis sfisg; ng gz;ghisfN NshL Nrh;j; jJf; fl;bf; f nfhz;bUe; b jhh;fs;. mg; m NghJ w# #y;(]y;) mt th;fs; ePq;fs; s vd;d nr ra;J nfhz z;bUf;fpwPhfs; f ; vd;W Nfl;lhh; l fs;. ehq q;fs; tof;fkhfr; f nra;Jte; J j xd;iwr; i nra;fp f Nwhk; v W vd; mth;fs; $wpdhh; $ fs;. mijf;Nfl; ll w#y;(]y y;) mth;fs; eP e q;fs; mt; t;tpjk; nr ra;a Ntz;lhk; vd; v W $wpd dhh;fs;. vd dNt mth;fs; s mt;tpjk; k; nra;tijf f; iftpl;L tpl;lhh;fs;.mj jd; fhuzk khf kuq;fs; fha;f;ftpyiy. y; ,r; nr ra;jp w#y;(]y; (] ) mth;fsplk; s khh;f;fk mwptpf;fg;gl; g lNghJ cq;fspd; k; gw;wp xd;iwehd d; cq;fSf; S ff; fl;lisapLthNdahapd L d; mjid d ePq;fs; filgpbj;J xOFq;fs; f >md;wp ehd; cq;fSf;F vd; MNyhridap M apd;gb xd d;;iwf; $wp wpdhy; epr; rrakhf r eh hDk; kdpjd;jhN Nd (cq;fs; s Nehf;fg;gb nrayhw;Wq; W fs;) vd; d;W $wpdhh; h;fs;.
mwptpg;gth; h: ,g;DfjP[; [; (wyp) Mjhuk;: K]; K yPk ;

,g;DfjP[; [ (wypK];ypk; y y; ,d;Dk; gy`jP g ];fs s; njd;gLfpd d;wd. ehk; ,e; , j xd;iwNa w NghJkh hf;FNthk;. ,NjNghy M MfNt fhj j;jKd; egp gpa;aPdhd w#y;(]y;) mth;fs; jtW nr ra;jpUf;Fk;NghJ> N mth;fSila S MN NyhridNa jtwpapUf; f;Fk;NghJ>rh hjhuz kd dpjh;fshd ,khk;fSi ila> vk;Kila Nahridfs vk;Kd;NdhUila> d s; jtwhJ vd;gjw;F vd;d Mj jhuk; ,Uf;fpwJ? f ,khk;fSila S MNy yhridfs; jtwhapUe;jhy; j ,J Xh; h Mr;rhpakh hd nra;jpNa aay;y. ,kh hk;fs; mf;fhy murpay;> #o;epiyfi isg; gae;J jq;fis sg; ghJfhj j;Jf;nfhs;Sk; S Nehf;fkhff; k

fypkhTf;Fg; gy nghUl;fisf; $WtNj cghak; vd;W fz;bUf;fyhk;. my;yJ kf;fSila mwpTf;Nfw;wjha;g; NgRk;gb w#Yy;yh`; $wpAs;s xUrpy `jP];fis mth;fSila t`;Kf;Nfw;wgb nghUs;nfhz;ljhy; mg;gbf; $wpapUf;fyhk;. ,d;Ws;s mwpQh;fspYk; xUrpyh;> egpAila `jP];fs; kf;fSila mwpTf;Nfw;wgb tpguk; nfhLf;f tw;GWj;Jtjhy; fypkhTf;Fg;gy nghUl;fisf; $WtNj nghUj;jk; vd;W $Wfpwhh;fs;. MfNt ,e;j `jP];fis ehk; Nehl;lkpl;Lg; ghh;g;Nghk;. `jP];: `jP];:

[dq;fs; tpsq;fpf; nfhs;sf;$lhj tpjkha;g; NgRfpd;w xt;NthUtDila thf;fpaKk; mth;fspy; Fog;gj;ij cz;lhf;Ftjw;Ff; fhuzkhfpwJ. [dq;fs; tpsq;ff;$ba thf;fpaq;fisf; $wp thh;j;ijfisg; Ngrhky; ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;> ngha;ahf;fNtz;lhk;. mth;fshy; tpsq;f Kbahj my;yh`;itAk; ek;ikAk;

`jP];: `jP];:

md;gpahf;fshfpa ehq;fs; [dq;fspd; Gj;jpf;Fj; jf;f gpufhuNk NgRk; gbaha;f; fw;gpf;fg;gl;;bUf;fpNwhk;. xU $l;lk; tpsq;fpf;nfhs;sf; $lhj nra;jpiag; NgRfpw xt;nthUtDila nra;jpAk; mth;fSf;F mgj;jkha; tpLfpd;wd.

,t;tpjkhd `jP];fis cz;ikahd gFj;jwpNthL rpe;jid nra;J ghh;. kf;fs; tpsq;ff;$ba tpjkha;> tpsq;ff;$ba ghi\apy;> tpsq;f$ba trd eilapy;> ghzpapy; tpsf;fNtz;Lk; vd;Wjhd; `jP];fs; tpsf;Ffpd;wdNtad;wp> NtW vJTk; $wg;gltpy;iy. kf;fs; mwpT tpsf;fk; Fiwe;jth;fsha; ,Ug;gjhy; cz;ikiag; Gul;bNah kiwj;Njh $wg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;W ve;j `jP]{k; tpsf;fk; juNt ,y;iy. Mdhy; vq;fSila (t`;K) NgjGj;jp ,g;gbg; Gul;b kiwf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W ek;Gfpd;wJ. tpsq;fpf;nfhs;sf; $lhj nra;jpiag; NgRfpw xt;nthUtUila thf;fpaKk; Fog;gj;ij> gpj;dhit cz;lhf;Fk; vd;W $wg;gl;bUg;gjhYk;> fypkhtpd; nghUs; tpsf;fj;ij kf;fs; mwpa Kbahjthfsha; ,Ug;gjhYk; fypkhTf;Fg; gy nghUs;fisf; fw;gpf;fTk; cz;ikia kiwf;fTk; ehk; Kw;gLfpNwhk;. ,J vq;fSila NgjGj;jpNaahFk;. ,e;j NgjGj;jp> kf;fspilNa Fog;gij Vw;gLj;jhky; nghJrd ghJfhg;Gf;fhf cz;ikia kiwg;gJk; Gul;LtJNk rhpnad;W fhDfpwJ. Mdhy; vk;ikAk; my;yh`;itAk; ngha;ahf;f Ntz;lhk; vd;W mNj `jP]; mwptpg;gjhy; my;yh`;Tk; w#Yk; xg;Gf;nfhz;l cz;ikia kiwj;Jg; Gul;lf;$lhJ vd;gJk; kiwf;fg;gl Ntz;ba> kf;fSila mwpTf;Nfw;wgb Ngr Ntz;ba tp\ak; mJty;y vd;gJk; vk;Kila gFj;jwpTf;Fj;njd;glNt nra;fpwJ. Kd;G je;j `jP];fisf; $wpa mNj w#y;jhd;> nghJrd ghJfhg;igg; nghUl;gLj;jhky; fypkhtpd; ,ufrpaq;fs; ePq;fyhf cs;s nghJg;gilahd cz;ikiag; ghkukf;fspilNa vt;tpj xspg;Gk; kiwg;Gk; Gul;Lkpy;yhky; ntspg;gLj;jpdhh;fs; vd;gij ehk; kwe;Jtplf; $lhJ. me;jg; ghku kf;fs; fypkhtpd; cz;ikg; nghUisj; njsptha; mwpe;Jk; mg;nghUis mth;fSila mwpT Vw;Wf;nfhs;shky; kWj;jNghJ thisf;nfhz;L Aj;jk; nra;J gyhj;fhukhfNt cz;ikia w#y;(]y;) mth;fs; czh;j;jpapUf;fpwhh;fs; vd;gJ ntspg;gilahfNt vkf;F njhpfpwJ. `jP];:

kf;fs;> my;yh`; jtpu ,yh`{ ,y;iy> jpl;lkhf K`k;kJ(]y;) mth;fs; my;yh`;Tila J}jhuhth; vd;W rhl;rp $wpj; njhOifiaf; filg;gbj;njhOfp> rf;fhj;Jk; nfhLj;J tuhj tiuapy; mth;fSld; mwg;Nghh; (gP]gPy;) GhpAkhW ,iwtd; vdf;F Mizapl;Ls;shd;. ,t;tpjk; mth;fs; nra;J tUthh;fshdhy; mtHfSila caph;fisAk; nghUl;fisAk; vd;idtpl;Lk; fhj;Jf;nfhz;lth;fshthh;fs;. ,];yhj;jpd; flikfisj; jtpu mth;fSila fzf;F my;yh`;tplkpUf;fpwJ vd;w w#y;(]y;) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth;: mg;Jy;yh` ,g;D ckh;(wyp) Mjhuk;: G`hhp> K];ypk;

MfNt jw;fhy kf;fspd; ghJfhg;Gf;fhf cz;ikia kiwf;f Ntz;Lnkd;gJk; Gul;l Ntz;Lnkd;gJk; kUl;rpahFk;. Vndd;why; jw;fhy kf;fspd; ghJfhg;Gf;fhf cz;ik Gul;lg;gl;lhy; my;yJ jpupGgLj;jg;gl;lhy; ,Wjpehs;tiuapYk; thoNtz;ba mj;jid kf;fSk; topjtwNtz;bNaw;gLk;. mjhtJ mtrpakw;w xUtUila ghJfhg;Gf;fhf mtrpakhd Xuhapuk; Ngiuf; nfhy;tJNghyhFk;. MfNt jw;fhy kf;fspd; (mwptpypfspd;) ghJfhg;Gf;fhf vjph;fhyj;jpy; tuNtz;ba gy Nfhlhd Nfhb kf;fis %lj;jdkhd ,Uspy; js;StJ vg;gb ePjpahFk;. MfNt w#y;(]y;) mth;fshy; $wg;gl;l `jP];fspd; cz;ikiaf; $Wk;NghJ mij tpsq;fp czh;e;J nfhs;s Kbahj mwpT Fiwe;j kf;fspilNa Fog;gk;> gpj;jyhl;lk; Vw;gLk; vd;gJk; tpsf;Fgth;fSf;F ,d;dy;fs; Vw;gLnkd;gJk; w#y;(]y;) mth;fs; jq;fs; tho;tpy; fz;lwpe;j kWf;fKbahj cz;ik mDgtkhf ,Uf;fpwJ. MfNt mjw;Fj; jFe;j cghaq;fNshL> tpsq;ff;$ba ghi\apy;

cz;iki iag; Gul;lhky; my;yh`; y itAk; vk;ikAk; ngha;ahf;;fhky; f tpsf; f;fg;gl Ntz z;Lk; vd;Wk;> ,;y;yhtpl;lhy; f\;le\;lk; Vw;gLk; L vd;Wk;jhd; j `jP]; ]fs; %yk; k Kd;dwptp tpj;jy; f;fpwhh;fs;. gFj;jwpit tg; gad;gLj; L jpg; Ghp hpe;Jnfhs;shky; h ngh hJrd nra;jpUf; ,ijg; ghJfhg;Gf; G fhf cz; zikia ki iwf;f Ntz;Lk; L vd;W tpsq; tp FtJ t`; t kpd; kUl;rpahFk;
`jP];:

(fUj;Jf;fis i tpl;Ltpl;L) nrhy; yyofpy; y %o o;Fgth; eh hrkhfl;Lk; vd;W egp gp(]y;) mth;fs; %d; % W Kiw $wpdhh;fs; s.
mwptpg;gth; h: ,g;Dk];T+j; T+ (wyp) Mjhuk;: K]; K ypk;> mG++jhTj;;

(4)
F MDf;Fkh Fh; hwhd mgpg;gpuhaj;ijf; nfhs;tjw; w;F K];yPkfs; k; %kpd;fshd f ve;j Xh; Mz;ngz z;Zf;Fk; w#Yy; w yh`;Tf; T Fk; $l chpik fpi ilahJ.

33:36

my;yh`;Tk; k mtDil la J}jUk; k; ahnjhU tp~aj;ijg; j gw;wpf; fl l;lisapl;lgpd; gp dh; mt;tp~aj; jjpy; j NtW mgpg;gpuhak; k;nfhs;tjw;F tpRthrpa ahd ve;j MZf; M Fk; ve;jg; ngz;Zf;Fk; Fk chpika apy;iy. my; m yh`Tf;Fk; F mtDi ila J}jU Uf;Fk; vtN NuDk; khWnra;jhy y; epr;rakhf f mth;fs; gfpuq; g fkhd topNfl; t bNyN Na ,Uf;fpd; d;wdh;.

M MfNt Muk k;gj;jpy; ,k khk;fs;jhd;> mjpYk; tpNrlkhf tp K Kjy; cz; Kjd; c lhd `dgp ` ,khk; mth; m fs;jhd; fypkhTf;Fg; F gynghU Ul;fs; cz; zL vd;W $wpdhh; $ fnsd d;gjhf ahu uhtJ nrhd;dhy; ,Jtp\a aj;jpy; ehk; mth;fis ,khkhf Vw;f KbahJ J. Vndd;why; `dPg; vd;w Kw;whf s;Sk;.mG+` `dPgh vd d;why; vd;W fUj;Jf;nfhs; nrhy; rhpahdij ek;Gth; th;fspd; je e;ijnad;Nwh> w Kw;whf fr; rhpahd dij ek;Gfpwth; f fspd; je;ijnad d;Nwh ek;Gfpwt $wyhk;. Kw;whfr; rhpahdJ r vJ J? Kw;whfr; r rhpahdJ Fh;Md;jhd; d. mJ ,iw wtDila Ngr; N R. M > fypkh K`;fkhj; jijr; Nrh;e;j xNu fUj;JilaJ vd;W MfNt Kw;whfr; rhpahd Fh;Md; t Vw;Wf; f nfhs;shky; s me;jf; j Fh;MDf; D F khw;wkha;f; fypkhTf;Fg; gy tpsf;Ftij nghUl;fSz; S L vd; d;W $Wfpd d;w xUti iu> Kw;whf fr; rhpahdi ij ek;Ggt th;fspd; je; j ij (mG+`dp dpgh) vd;W vg;gb Vw; w;Wf;nfhs;s KbAk;? w#y;(]y;) mth;fshy; mwptpf;fgl; f l mG+`dpg gh vd;gth; ,e;j E` `;khd; (w` `;) vd;gth;jhd; j vd;W $Wtjw;F vd;d Mjhuk; M ,Uf;fpwJ J? \hgp> `dgp> ` khypf;> `k;gyp kJ`Gfis s tFj;jspj j;j ,khk;fNs N fypkhT Tf;Fg; gy ngh hUl;fisf; fw;gpj;Jf; $wpdhh;fs; vd;gJ cz; c ikahdh hYk; $l mJ mth;fspd; f t`;Kk; gpd;gw;wYNk kahFk;.
`jP];: (, ,J Kd;Gk; jug;gl;Ls;sJ)

Mz;ltNd d ,khk;fSf; S F Neh;topfhl; o bg; ghtq; g fSf;F kd;dpg;Gg; g nfhLg;ghahf. h vd;W w#y y; (]y;); mt th;fs; JMN Nfl;bUf;FkNghJ k;N ,khk k;fs; Fw;wk;> jtW nra;akhl;lhh; l fs; vd;gjw; g F Mjh huk; fpilah hJ.
, j ,khk;fspd; ,e; f fhy yk;jhd; ,]; ];yhj;jpy; ngha; n gutpa a fhykhF Fk;. ehd; Kd;G tpsf;fk; je;j ckN Nu ghWf;(wy yp) mth;fsppd; thapyha a; mwptpf;fg; ggl;l `jP]py; ] > fhyq;fspy; f rpwe;jJ vd;Dila fhyKk; mjd; gpd; vd d;id mLj;jth; j fspd; fhyKk; f mj jd;gpd; mth;fis f h;fspd; fhy yKk; MF Fk;. mjd;gpd; ngha;gutptpLk; u vd;W Rl;lg;gl; g l fhyk; k; 30 mLj;jth; tUlq;fs; s kl;Lk;jhd; cz;ikahd k <khd; d;> ,];yhk; ,Ue;jpUf;fpwJ. f mjd d;gpd; gbg;gbaha; b ,];yhK Kk; mjd; %yf; % nfhs;ifahd i njs s`PJk;. ji iyfPoha;g; Gul;lg;gl;L ,d;W njs s`PJ ]ph;f;Fg;NghyTk; N ]ph; ] f; njs` `PJNghyTk k; kf;fSi ila mwpT Tf;Fj; njd; d;gLfpwJ. ,ij Muha;r;rp nra;gth;fs; f ed;F mwpthh; m fs;. vOgJf;Fk; k mjpfkhd d kJ`GfS Sk; ,khk;fSk; f Njhd;wp kiwe;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;. ,d; , W kPjkh hAs;sJ ehd d;Fjhd;. mG+`dpgh m v W $wg;gLfpw vd; g j(w`;) vd;gtUila t fh hyk; `p[;hp 80-150 MFk;. (,Jjhd; d `dgp kJ J`G) E`;khd; ,g;Djhgpj; tJ kJ`G khypf;. ,j jd; fhyk; `p[; ` hp 95-179 MFk;. %d d;whtJ kJ`G \hgp. ,jd; ,uz;lht fhyk; `p[; ` hp 150-204 4 MFk;. ehd; e fhtJ kJ`G k `d;gy;. ,jd; fhyk; f `p[;hp hp 164-241 MFk; M . , j kJ`GfisAk; ,itfis cUthf; ,e; c fpa ,khk;fisA Ak; njspe;j mwpNthLk; k; gy fz;Nzh hl;lq;fNshL Lk; Muha; a;e;J ghh;j; jjhy; fy ypkhTila tp\aj;jpy; jp ,th;fSk; f xUtiun nahUth; fz; f %bj;jdk kha;g; gpd;gw; g wpNa nr rd;wpUf;fpwhh; h;fs; vd;gJ njd;gLf fpwJ. fypkhTi ila tp\a aj;jpy; ,th h;fs; rpw;rpy y jtWfi istpl;Lr; nrd; n wpUf;fpwh hh;fs; vd;whYk; w

f kf;fSf; S F kpf mNef m ed;ikfisr; k nra;Nj ,Uf;fpwhh; fp fs; vd; d;gij kw;Wk; gy fhhpaq;fspy; bahJ. ehk; mth;fs; nra; n j ed;ikfSf;fhf mth;fisg; g nghpahh;fshff; s fzpf; ffTk; kWf;fKb ed;wp nr rYj;jTk; Ntz; N Lk; vd d;gJ cz;ik> i mNjNt tis mth;fshy; f jtW W Vw;gl;bUe e;jhy; mj;jtWf fis ePf;fpt tpl;L ehk;nray; r gl Ntz z;Lk; vd;gJk; J cz;ik. .
`jP];:

cq;fspy; ,we;jth;fSila S ew; wfhhpaq;fSf f;fhf ed;wp wp $Wq;fs;. mth;fSila S jPafhhpaq;fis f tpl;LtpLq; tp fs; vd d;W w#y;(] ]y;) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs; s.
mwptpg;gth; h: ckh; (wypp) Mjhuk;: mG+jhT+j; m .

$wpA As;s tp\ \aq;fSf;Fkhwhf k M Mjhuq; fis ePq;fs; fz;lhy;> vd; ehd; y Ltpl;L Mjhuq;fisf; i iff; fnfhs;Sq;fs; s vd;W mG+`dpgh(w`;) mth; h;fNs nrhy;iytpl; $wpAs;sjhf s `{i ird; `py;kp ,];f; vd; v gtUk; ,d; , Dk; gyU Uk; mth;fSila S fpjh hGfs; %ykhf mwptpf;fpw whh;fs;. MfNt M cz; z;ikahd rhpahd r M Mjhuj; ijf; fhZk; NghJ N Mjhuj;Jf; J F khwhd d vtUila a ve;jr; nr rhy;iyAk; ehk; e Vw;Wf;nfhs; n tJ mwpTlikah m hfhJ. ,t;tp\a aj;jpy; kpfg;gpugyk;tha;e; ej Nkijf fshd mwpQ Qh;fis ehd d; Fiw$W WfpNwd; vd; dW eP epidg;ghNaahdhy; h mJ c dila cd; jtNwad;wp w vd;Dilajtwhfh i J. Vndd d;why; cz;iki ia tpsf;Fk; F NghJ cz; c ik my;yhjJ gpioaha;f; fzpf;fg; gLtJ g epah haNk my;yhky y;> vtiuAk; k; ,opTgLj;jpf; j Fiw $WtJ $ vd;gJ g nghUsh hfhJ.
`jP];:

filrpehis sapy; tU Ufpw j[ [;[hiytpl NtWrpy y j[;[hy; y;fSf;F ehd; kpfg;gag;gLfpNwd; L vd d;w w#y; (] ]y;) mth;fs; s $w mth h;fs; ahnud d;W ]`gh hf;fs; tpdt topN Nfl;by; [d dq;fisj; js s;sptpLfpw ,khk;fs; vd; v W gjpy; y $wpdhh;fs; s.
v ah v`; c cY}kpj; jPd; vd;w fpj jhgpy;

,e;j ` i] `jP f]; f ]hyp(w` `;) mth;fSila f tpsf;fpAs;shh;fs;. (,JTk; Kd; dG jug;gl;Ls; ssJ)

7:30

rpyiu mtd; m Neu uhd topa apy; nrY Yj;jpapUf;f kw;wth;fs; s kPJtopN pNfNl tpjpf;fg;gl;ljd; l fhuz zk; epr;rakh hf mth;fs; s my;yh`; `itad;wp i~j; i jhd;fisNa i jq;fs; mt t;ypahf;fshf f (fhhpa];j; jjh;fshf) vLj; v Jf;nfhz z;lJld; jh hq;fs; epr;rakhf ra Neuhdtopap apy; ,Ug;gjhf hfTk; vz;zpf; zp nfhz;lJj jhd;.

x xU fpjhig vOJth; my; m yJ Xh; khh;f;f tps sf;fk; jUg gth; mwGnk khop gbj;jtuhf> t jhb> ji iyg;ghif> gl; g lk;> gjtp cilatuhf> fbdkhd mky;fspy; sp <LgLgtuhfj; njd;gl; llhy; mtiu kf;fs; (m mt;ypahthf) ) xypahf ek;gptpLfpw whh;fs;. ,e; e;j kdpjh; ve;j toppiaf; fhl;bdhN Nuh me;jg; ghijapy; nry; n Yk; kf;fs; f jhq;fs s; Neuhdgijapy; nry;tjhfNt t ek; k;gpAk; tpLfpwhh; hfs;. Mdhy; y; jhq;fs; Fh; F MDf;F tpNuhjkha; t j; jtwhd Nghjidapy; j; N %o;fpj; jt twhd yNa nry;fpN Nwhk; vd;gJ mth;fSf f;Fj; njd;gLtNj g ,y;iy. Vndd; d;why; jq;fSf; S F gijapNy topfhl;bath; b fs; xy ypfNs vd; dW ek;gpapU Ug;gjhy; mt th;fs; jq;fis> f jq;fs; f nray;fisr; f rpe;jpg;gNj j ,y;iy. ,t;tpjkhfj; jtwhdt topfisf; fhl; f LNthiu u ,iwNtj jk; i\j;jhd;fs; vd;W $W Wtijr; rpe; ejidnra;J njspTngW W. , tpjkhd i\j;jhd;fspd; ,t; f Fh;Md; t tpsf;fk; jU UfpwJ. tp\kr;nray; n nfhiyiat tpl fbdk khdJ vd;gijf; g

2:217

tp~kk; nfh fhiyiatpl kpff; nfhb baJ.

M Muha; Ts;s xU rpy kf;fisj; jtpug; ngUk;ghd;ikNahh; k mwpQh;fspYk; gyh; vt;tpjKk; Kd;gpd; Nahridnra;ahky; gpd; gp gw;wy; KiwapNyNa K a nfhs;if tpsf;fq;fisg; f ngw;wpUg;gNjhL nra aypYk; <LghL nfhz z;bUf;fpwhh;fs; f . ehk; Kd; K G njspT TgLj;jpa gof; g f awpT> tPz;gpbthjk; gp Ngh hd;w jpiufistpl;Lk; eP eq;fpatdhf f ,Ue;Jnfhz;L tof;fk;> E}w;Nfs;tpa j ;ghh;> Nfs; s> rpe;jid nra; n > njspT TngW. ,Njh Fh;Md; jUk; tpsf;fj;ijg;

2:171

(FUl;Lj;jdkha; d j; jq;fs; f %jhij jfisg; gpd d;gw;Wk;) me; m jepuhfhpg;Nghhpd; Ng cjh huzk; (mh;j;jj;ij czuhky y;) $r;riy yAk; Xiri iaAk; khj; jjpuk; j gpd;njhle; nj J nr ry;Yk; (fhy; eil lfspd;) cjhuzj; cj ij xj;jpUf;fpw wJ. Cika ah;fshfTk; nrtplh;fshfTk; sh ,Uf;fpd;wdh; d > Mjyhy y; mth;fs s; mwpe;J nfhs;sNtz z;lhkh? (ep epuhfhpg;gth; ahh;? vd;gijr; rpe; rp jid njs spT ngW)

2:42

ePqf ; s; cz; c ikia Gul;btplNt tz;lhk;.

mwpe;Jnfh fhz;Nl

mj jid

kiw iwj;Jg;ngha;ia i

nka;nadg; n

2:78

md;wpfy;tpa awptpy;yhjt th;fSk; mth;fspy; cz;L. (Ntjj j;ijg; g wpf; gw; Nfs;tpg;gl;Ls; L s) tPz; ek;gpf; gp iffisj; (cz;ikia) ki mt th;fs; jtpu mwpaNtkhl l;lhh;fs;. mt th;fs; tPz; re;Njfj;jpy; y Mo;e;J fpl lg;Nghiuj; jtpuNtwpy y;iy.

7:179

epr;rakhf kdpjh;fspYk; s [p fspYk; [pd; mNefiu eufj;Jf; Jffhf Nt Ntehk; f Nwhk;. mth; m fSf;F ,Ujaq;fs s; , fpd;wd. ,Uf; vd dpDk; gilj;jpUf;fpd; mtw;iwf;nfhz; nf L m fs; mth; c e;J czh; nfhs;s khl;lhh;fs;. mth;fSf; S Fr; nrtpfSk; cz;L vdpDk; m iwf; mtw; Nfl;fkhl;lhh; h fs;. mth;fs; nfhz;L ,j;jifNah hh; kpUf fq;fisg;Ngh hy; my y;yJ m iwtplT mtw; Tk; mjppfkhf topnfl;lth h;fshfNt ,Uf;fpd;wdh; d. ,j;jifNahh; j jhd d; (Fh;Mid) i myl l;rpak; nra;jth;fs;.

38:29

ehk; ckf; fF F mUl;nra; r jpUf;Fk; ,t;Ntjk; kpf;f ghf;fpak; fp cilaJ J. mwpTil lNahh; ,jd; trdq dq;fis Muh ha;e;J rpe;jpj j;J ey;Yzh; h;r;rp ngWthh h;fshf.

54:17

kpf;f rpe;jpj;J Muha;e;J eyYzh;r;rp rp ngWk; nghUl;L ,e;jf; F Mid Fh; Uf;fpNwhk;. M MfNt (,ji idf; nfhz; zL) L ey;Yzh; hr;rp ngWNth hh; cz;lh? vopjhf;fpapU

47-24

mth;fs; ,e; , jf; Fh;Mid M Muh ha;e;J ,Ujaq;fs; kPJ jhspl lg;gl;Ltpl;ljh? jh

ghh;f; ffkhl;lhh;fsh? s

my;yJ

,th;fSila S

25:44

mth;fspy; ngUk;ghy yhh; Nfl;fpwhh; fp fs; v Nwh vd; my y;yJ mj jid cz zh;;e;J ghh;f;fpwhh;fs; s vd;Nwh ePh; vz;zpf; pfnfhz;Buh? ? mth;fs; kpUfq;fNsa ad;wp Ntwpy y;iy. gpd;Dk; kpf fTk; topnfl l;lth;fshfT Tk; ,Uf;fpd;wdh; w .

30:58

kdpjh;;fSf; fF F Ntz;ba cjhuz zq;fs; ahT Tk; ,e;jf; Fh;Mdpy; epr;rakhf ehk; $wpapUf;fpN Nwhk;. ve;j mj;jhl;rpi ia ePh; mth; m fsplk; nfhz;Lte;jNghjpYk; j ePUk; ck;ikr; Nrh; N e;NjhUk; ngha;ah;fNsad; N wp Nt twpy;iy vd d;W epuhfhpg g;Nghh; epr;rakhf ra $Wthh;fs;.
egp(]y;) mth; m fs KMJ(wyp) K mth;fis s vkd; ehl;Lf;F mDg;gpaN NghJ mth;fis Nehf;fp ck k;kplk; jPhgGNjb g ; ;G Vjh htJ tof;Ffs; F nfhz; z;Ltug;gl;lhy y; ePh; vt;tpjk; jP j h;g;G toq; qFtP F h; ? vd d;W Nfl;ldh; d . my;yh` `;tpd; jpU Uikwg;gb jP j h;g;G toq;FNtd d; vd;W mth; m fs; $wp wpdhh;fs;. egpath; e fs; eP e h; mjw;Fhpa h fl;lis siaf; fhzhtpllhy; ;l ? vd;W tpdtpdhh;fs; f . my;yh`; h`Tila J}jhpd; eilK lKiwg;gb jP j h;g;G toq;FNtd d; vd;W mth; m fs; $wp $ dhh;fs;. mjw;F egpath; e fs; my;yh`;Tila T J}jhpd; eilKiw wapy; ePh; fh hzhtpl;lhy; y? vd;W tpdtpdh; tp . mjw; m fth;fs; vd; Gj;jpiaf; nfhz;L Muha;e;J jPHg;G toq;FNtd d;. Muha a;tjpy; F FiwT nra;akhl;Nld; N vd;W $wpdhh; h fs;. mg;NghJ N egpfs s;(]y;) mth h;fspd; neQ Q;rpy; jl;bf;nfhL Lj;Jg; Gfo foidj;Jk; my;yh`;Tf; T FhpaNj. mtd; m jhd; my;yh`;Tila T J}Jthpd; J}JtUf;F my;yh`; `;Tila J} }Jth; jpUg g;jpAWk; tifap t y; mUs; m Ghpe;jtd; vd; v W $wpdhh; d fs;.
mwptpg;gth; h: `hhp]; ,g;D mk;W(wyp) mt th;fs; KM MJ(wyp) mt th;fs; tha apyhf mwpe;J mw wptpf;fg;gl;lJ. J Mjhuk;: mG+jhTj; m > jph; jp kpjP

`jP];:

`jP];:

murh;fspd; d mePjp jpiag;gw;wpAk; k my;yh`; y Tila fyhik k (Fh;Mid) M Vw;Wf;nfhs s;shkYk; fw;gidfis isAk; (tPz; ek;gpf;iffi isAk;) gQ; Q;rhq;fj;ijA Ak; [dq;fs; <khd; < nfh hs;tijg; gw; g wpAkhf ,k; , %d;W fhhp f aq;fSk k; vdf;Fg; gpd; vdJ ck;kj; k Jf;fspy; y; NeupLk; vd d;W ehd; gag; g gLfpNwd d;

(,e;j `jP ` i]Ak; f]; f ]hyp(w` `;) mth;fs; jq;fs; fpjh hgpy; tpahf;fpahdpj; f Js;shh; s fs; )

(5)
,itNghy; ,d; , Dk; gy y Maj;Jf;fSk; f `jP]; ]fSk; ,U Ug;gpDk; ehk k; ,t;tsi itNa NghJkhf; f;FNthk;. eP gFj;jwpTf; fF ,lkspg;gtdha; g ,U Ue;jhy; Muh ha;e;J tpsq; q;fpj; njspT TngW. ,d;Ws;sTk; s ,dpNk ky; tuNtz z;ba rfy tp\aq;fisAk; i tps sq;fpj; njsp spTgLj;jf; $ba cz;ika ahd xU Ntjk; N (Fh;Md; M ) 1400 tUlq; t fshf vk;kpilNa a ,Ue;Jk; ,Jtiu ek; e kpy; ngUk;ghy yhh; mij j thrpj;J Muha;e;J cz;iki iaf; fz;lwpe;J nj jspT ngwh hkNy ,Uf;fpNw whk;. ,t;Tyf T tp\ \aq;fs; v yhk; vy; rh hjhuz n ntspg; Gyd;fisf; i nfhz;L czuf;$baitjhd; $ d. Mdhy;> Mj;kf P j;JiwNah i ek;kpy; kp mNefh; epidg;gJ Nghy mt;tsT t ,yFthd d xU Nti iyapy;iy. ,d;]hd; jdJ eg;]{ ] vd;Dk; kdk;> Gj;jp Mfpa ki iwe;j

thdj;Jf;Fk; mq;fpU Ue;J kyf;$j; $ Jila Myj; M Jf;Fk; VwNtz;batdhfTk; a , fpwhd;. ,e;j ,Uf; tpguq;fNsh rhjhuz z kdpjDi ila mwpT jpzwf;$ba a> jLkhwf; f$ba mt;tsT t El;gkhAk; k > Ak; ,Uf;fpd; dwd. ,e;j Vw;wk; Vwht tpby; kdpjd d; jd;Dil la G+uzj;jd; j ikahd G+uz fbdkhA rhe;jpia a milaNt t KbahJ. ,e;j Vw;wj; w jpd; Mu uk;gKk; Kb bTk; njs` `PJf; fypk khit tpsq;fpa awpe;J mij jf; filg;gpb bg;gjpy;jhd; jq;fpapUf;fpwJ. p MfNt t Muk;gj;jpN NyNa fypk khit Neh;tpNuh hhjkha;g; Gu ul;bf;nfhz;lhy; l ,e;j Vw; V wk; filrpp tiuapYk; k eilngwf; $baNjay; y;y.
`jP];:

my;yh`; mwp m itg; gi ilj;J Kd; d;dhy; tUk khW $wpdh hd;. mJ Kd; K dhy; te e;jJ. mjidg; gpd; g dhy; Ng ghFkhW gz zpj;jhd;. mJ m gpd;dhy y; nrd;wJ. mg;NghJ mtd; m cd;idtpl vdf;F kpfTk; ct tg;ghd xd d;iw ehd; gilf;ftpy; yiy. cd;idg; i gilg;Gf;fsp s y; vdf;F kpfTk; ctg; c ghdth;fs; f kPJjhd d; Vw;wp mD Dg;GNtd; vd; v W ,iwtd; $wpdhd; $ vd d;W w#y; (]y; (] ) mth;fs; fs $wpdhh; hfs;.
mwptpg;gth; h: ,g;Dk];T+j; T+ (wyp) Mjhuk;: w[Pd;

k kdpjd; xU epiyikap apy; ,Ue;J ,d;Ndhh; epiyikf;F Vwpr; nr ry;tJ mwpitf; nfhz;Nlad; l wp tzf; t fj;ijf f; nfhz z;ly;y. tzf;fk; gpuNahrdk; nra;tJ mwpitf; fnfhz;Ljhd d;. Mdhy; y cz;ikahd k mwp wpT vd;gJ fypkhtppd; tpsf;fkhd f jp jhd; fl;Lz;L epi iy ngw;wpU Uf;fpwJ. ,e e;jf; fypkh htpd; tpsf; f;fij tps sq;fpf; njs`Pjpy; njspTng gw;Wj; njs s`Pjpy; epi iyngwhj xUtid x , ]hd; vd; ,d; v W $WtNj nghUe; ejhJ. Vndd;why; h ,d;]hd d; vd;w nrhy; n cd; drpaj; vd;w nrhy;ybahag; b gpwe; e;j xU nj jhopw; ngah;r;nrhy; r yhFk;. MfNt ,d d;]hd; vd; dwhy; jd; ,iwtNdhL , fye;Jiua ahLgtd; vd d;gNj fUj;jhF Fk;. ,e;jf; f fye;Jiuahly; J vd;gJ tpsq;fpawpe; fp J m mjpy; njs`Pij epiyngw; w;whNyad;wp tha;ff ; hJ. MfNt> xUtd; x vt;tsTjhd; t n nfsutk; gl l;lk; gjtpf fisg; ngw;wpUe; ejhYk; $l fypkhtpd; tpgukhd njs`P n ij xg;Gf;nfhs;shky; mjpy y; epiyngw whky; d;]hd; vd;W $WtJ nghUe; n jhJ. ,Uf;Fk; tiuapYk; mtid ,d

8-22

epr;rakhf fhy;eil lfspy; (k kPUfq;fspy; kpff;Nft tykhdit (cz;ikia) k mwpe;Jnfhs s;s Kbahj j nrtplh;fSk; S (mwpe;Jk;) nrhy;y Kb bahj Cik kah;fSk;jhd d;.

vd;W Fh; F Md; tpguk; jUfpwJ J. mwpe;Jnfhs; n s Kbahj K nrt tplh; vd;gJ njupahjN NghJ njupe;jtuplk; Nfl;lwpaNtz; l Lk k; vd;gij vkf;F tps sf;fk; jUf fpwJ. kdpj jd; jd; G++uzj; $ rpwg;ghd ghf;fpak; k; ngw;w fy ypkhTf;Fk; mij cWjpg;gLj;jf; $ba jd;ikiag; ngwf;$ba rdq;fshd Fh;Md;> `jP ` ];fSf;Fk; F > cyf tptfhuq;fspy; s rpf;Fz;L kwjpahs suha; Ntj tr khwp ,Uf;fpw kf; ffshy; cz z;ikahd tpguk; ju uNt Kbah hJ. cyf tptfhuq;fspy; f cyf tp tp\aq; fspy; rl;l jpl;lq;fspy; y; (gpf;`{) { khh;f;fj; f jpd; rpf;Fz;bUg;Nghh; f fspy; tpguk; juKbAk; j . vdpDk; MfpwhTila M a cz;ikfis k tppsf;fp ntspf;Nfhyq; kdpjDi ila G+uzj; j jd;ikfS Sf;F topf fhl;lf; $ba ath;fs; mD DgtKs;s ey;ybahh;fshd f cykhf;fNsahFk; f . cz;ikia ,th;fs;jhd; , k vj;jpitf; j Fk; $l;lkhd d m`;Yy; Y `t;ypty; y mf;jpfs;vd;Dk; rpwg; rp Gkpf;f ngupahh; n fsh hd> xypkhh; h;fshd cykhf; c fs;. jiyr;rd; ML vt;topapy y; nry;fpwN Njh mNj topapy; t nry; yYk; nrk;kwpahl; w Lf; $l;lq;fisg;Nghy> N vs;ssTk; s rpe;jida apy;yhky; vt; v tpjkhd jh;f;fuPjpahd d fy;tpawpT Tk;> Muha;Tk; T ,y;yhk ky;> jhd; vq; v Nf> vg;gbg; Ngha; N f;nfhz z;bUf;fpNwd; d vd;gJ $lj; $ njhpahk ky; jhb ka apupy; kaf;Fz; F L> jiy ytd; fhl;ba ghijapy; Ngha;f;nfhz; f bUf;fpw ,d;Ws;s %lkf;fspd; s $l;lk;jhd; jg g;yPf; f;Fk; $l;lk k; vd;W eP VkhwhNj. V xU U rhuhh; ,];yhk; vd;w Nghh;itap apy; njhOifia vj;jpitf xU Nf flakhf itj; i Jf;nfhz z;L kf;fis i nkd;NkYk; N mwp wpahikia %o;fbg;gjdhy; j mf;$l;lj; jij ehk; mwpahik kia vj;jp itf;Fk; $l;lk; (j jg;yPf;) vd;Wjhd; W $w wyhk;. fy;tpawpT Tk; gl;lk; gjtpfSKs s;s kpfg;ngUk; Gfo;tha; h e;j xUrpy y mwpQh;fNs N fypkhT Tf;Fg; gy nghUl;fSz;L vd;Wk; Ie e;J fypkhf; f;fs; cz;L vd;Wk; vkf; v F vj;jpitj;J Fh; hMd;> S F Kuz zhfNt vkf;F topfhl;b ,Uf;Fk;NghJ> g nrk;kwpahl; wp Lf; $l; l;lj;Jf;F xg g;ghd `jP];fSf; kf;fs; vkf; v F vij vg;gb vj;jp itg;ghh;fs; s vd;gij gFj;jwpNth hL rpe;jid nra;Jghh;. jhb> jiyg;ghifjhd; vj; jjpitf;Fk; $l; $ lj;jpd; milahsr; m rpd;dk;> rPUil vd;W VkhwhNj. V

2-44
`jP];:

ePq;fs; Ntjj; Nt ij Xjpf; X nfhz;Nl Nl cq;fis i kwe;Jtpl; t L nra;Ak;gb VTfpd; V wPh;fsh? s ePq;fs; mwpe; m J nfhs s;sNtz;lhkh kh?

kdpj jh;fis

e ik ed;

Fh;Md; Mahj;Jf; ffspy; f fUj; J cWjpahdi itfisAk; k; (K`;fkhj; f ) gh;Y fpahkj;ehs s;tiu gpukhzk; u epiyf; i f$ba `jP];fis sAk; Ntj newpahfpa n Kjypaitf fisAk; mwptNj mw Qhd dkha; ,Uf;fpwJ f vd;W w#y; (]y; y) ) mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs; fs.

M Mifahy; jhd d; ehd; kPz; zLk; $WfpN Nwd; <khDila. njs s`PJila tp\aj; t jpy; G+uz cz;ika ahd Mjhu uq;fsha; mike; m j Fh;Md; M `jP]fisAk; ]; c cd; gFj;jwpitAk; w Kjypy; gw;wpg;gpbj j;Jf;nfhs;. cz;ikiaf; fz;lwpe; wp j gpd; cz; c ikahd d tpsf;fKila K fpjhGfs;> G];j;jfq q;fs;> ghly; yfs;> igj;Jf; J fs; Kjy yhd ey;yba ahh;fspd; rhl; r rpaq;fis s vLj;Jf;nfhs; n . ,ijtpl khNkij Ry;jhDy; MhpgP M d; vd;W kf;fshy; y Gfog;gLfppw xUtNua ahapDk; Fh; hMd;> S Fk; gF Fj;jwpTf;Fk; tpNuhjkha a;f; $Wth hNuahdhy; my;yJ vOJthNuah v hdhy; `jP];fSf; mij cd; c gpd;Gwkh hfj; js;sptp tpL. mtUi ila mkNyh h> Nt\Nkh cd;id kUl; k l Ntz; z;lhk;. Fh;Md;> `jP];fis xg;Gf;nfhs; f shjth;fs; f > mit tfSf;F tpNuhjkha; tp f; $Wgth; ehs; xd;Wf;F Mapuk; wf; w fmj; njhOgtuhdhY Yk;$l i\ \j;jhidg; gpd;gw;wpatu uhfNt ,Ug;ghh;. ghd;dhd> tpiykjpf;f Kbahj tho;ehis sf; FUl;L ek;gpf;ifa apy; fopj;Jtpl; J L cd; ng Mfpwhtpy; ifNrjk kilahNj. Kw;wpYk; Fh; F MidNa cd; w#y yhf> x];jhj jhf> cd; jha;> je;ijah hf Vw;Wf;nfhs;. mt;tsT s jhd;.

2-79

vth;fs; jq q;fSila ifiaf; i nfhz hz;L (ngha;aha; a ) vOjpa a Gj;jfj;ij i (fpjhig) ) xU nrhw;gfpuaj j;ijg; ng gWtjw;fhf ,J m yh`;tplkp my; kpUe;J te e;jJjhd; vd;W $Wfpwhh;fNsh N mth;fSf; S F NfLjh hd;. (ity; vd; v Dk; eufk k;jhd;) mth;fSila f if ffs; vOjpajhdh hYk; mth; h;fSf;F NfLjhd; N . mth; m fs; rk; r ghjpg;gjpY Yk; mth;fSf; S F NfLjhd;.

,];yhj;jpy; Fh;Md;> `jP , ` ];fistpl l ,d;Dk; ,uz;L Mj jhuq;fs; ,U Uf;fpd;wd. xd;W ,[;khc c vd;Wk; kw; k nwhd;W fpah]; vd; dWk; $wg;gLk; L . ,[; , khc vd; v why; mwpQh; m fspd; VNfhgpj;j mgpg;gpuhak k; vd;gNj mjd; mh h;j;jk; Mdhy;> ,d;W ek;kpilNa k ng gUk;ghYk; ifahsg;gLk; L ,[;khc c mwpQh;fspd; VNfh hgpj;j ak; vd;W ehk; kUl; lrpaile;jhY Yk; cz;ik ,jw;F Neh;tpNuhjk kha; ,Uf;fpwJ. f mgpg;gpuha ,[;khc c vd;gjw;Fr; F rpy ti iutpyf;fzq q;fs; ,Uf;fpd; f wd. ,i ijf; Nfs;tp> tp gjpy; (re e;Njf epth;j;jp) vd;w jiyg;gpy; kpf tpgukha; tpsf;fp ,U Uf;fpd;Nwd;. ,t;tplj;jpy; jp me;j tpguk; t mtrpaky y;y. nghJthf ,t;tplj; p jpy; $w wf;$ba tpg guk; vd;dntd; n why;>,[;khc>fpa ah]; vd;w ,Utp\aq;fspYk; s cz; zikf;F Neh;khwhd rpy tpguq;fs; s njd;gLf fpd;wd. MfNt> M ,[;khc> > fpah];> vd; v gtw;wpd; G+uz cz;ikiaj; nj jsptha;j; njupe; n Jnfhs; s;shky; mt tw;iw Fh;Md; `jP];fNs shL xg;gpl;L cz;ikiaf; k fz z;lwpahky;>jw; j fhy kf; ffspd; rhj jhuz s;s ,[;khc> k fpah];fis Vw; V Wf;nfhs;tJ t nghUe e;jhJ vd; dgNj. ,[;khc> k tof;fpYs fpah];fspd; s cz;ik i Ntwha a; ,Uf;fpw wJ. mtw;iwg; i nghWikNahL tpsq;fpawpN Nthk;. mtrug;gl Ntz;lhk; k;. cz;iki ia cWjpg; ggLj;Jtjw;fhfNt f ,iw wtdhy;> w# #yhy; rl;lq; l fs; Vw;gLj;jg; ggl;Ls;sd. ,t;tifapy y; Nrh;e;jit tjhd; Fh;Md; M > `jP];> ,[;khc> fpah]; vd;git. g Mdhy;> kdpjDila t`;K vd;Dk; Ngj jGj;jpapdhy; y cUthf;fpf; fp nfhz;l rl;lq;fSf;fhNt f iyik Vw;gl; g lhy; ehk k; cz;iki iaf; fz;lwptJ l vg;gb? g mt;tpj jkhd cz;ik vd;w epi S F rl;lk k; vd;W Ng gh; nfhLg;gJ g vg;gb? fl;rpapd; ntw; n wpf;fhff f; ifahsg g;gLk; rl;lq;fSf; td;nray y; tpsf;fk k; vd;W $WtJjhNd $ d nghUe;Jk;. mjhtJ J ,d;W ek; ehl;bYs; Y s ngUk;ghy yhd kf;fSk; S Muha a;tpy;yhj cykhf;fSk; S iff;nfhs; f Sk; ,[;khc vd;w VNfhgpj;j mgpg;gpuha aj;jpy; rpy cz;ikah hd ,[;khc cNtay;y. ,J , topjt twpa xU rppyhpd;

aNkahFk;. ,jd; cz; z;ikiar; rhpahd r Mj jhuq;fNshL chpa ,l lj;jpy; VNfhgpj;j mgpg;gpuha tpsf;fpj; jUNtd;. nghWikai n ila Ntz;Lk;.

23-71
`jP];:

rj;jpak; (cz;ik) mth;fSila f tpUg;gj;ijg; i gpd;gw;Wtnjd; t why;epr pr;rak; thdq;fSk; k; G+kpAk; mt tw;wpYs;sit tfSk; mope pe;NjtpLk;.
,e;j Fh;Md; M kPJ KO Of;fKOf;f ftdk; f nrY Yj;jp thUq q;fs;. Vnd ddpy; vtD Dila ifapy; K`k; K kJil la caph; ,Uf;fpwNj jh mtd; dkP k J Miz zahf xl l;lfk; jd;idf; fl;Lk; fap f w;iw tpl;Lk; XLt Ltijtpl tpiuthf ,J (Fh;Md; M ) ila ,Uj Ujaq;fistp tpl;Lk; Xbt btpLk; vd d;W w#y; y(]y; ( ) mt th;fs; kdpjh;fSi $wpdhh;fs; s
mwptpg;gth; h: mG+%]h(w wyp) Mjhuk;: G` `hhp> K];ypk; y

f ba 33-36 6 Mk; Maj j;jpd;gb my; y;yh`;Tk; mtDila m J J}jUk; ahn njhU ehk; Kd;G fhl; i gw;wpf; fl;lisapl;l gpd;dh; mt;tp\aj; jjpy; NtW mgpg;gpuha ak; nfhs;tjw; t F tp\aj;ijg; <khd;nfh hz;l ve;j MZf; M Fk;> ngz;Zf;Fk; chpikappy;iy vd;gJ cz;ika ahdhy;> Fh; hMd;> `jP];fs; s fypkhTf; fF xNunah hU fUj;J kl;Le;jhd; cz;L vd; v W $Wk;NghJ N mtw; wwpw;F khw;wkhf f> ,y;iy ehd;F my;yJ gy y fUj;Jf;fs; cz;L vd;W $Wk; kf;fis f mwpQh;fsha; s > tpRt thrpfsha; vg;gb Vw;Wf;nfhs;tJ? J Fh;Md> d; `jP]f ; Sf; S F Kuzha; NtWgl;l mgpg;gpuh hak; nfhz z;lth;fspd; VNfhgpj;j Kbit ,[;khc vd;W vg;gb xg;Gf;nfh hs;tJ.

34-48>49

ePh; $Wk; epr;rakhf vd; ,iw iwtd; cz z;ikiaj; njspthf; n Ffpwhd; fp . kiw wthd k; mtd; ed; edfwpe;Njhd; d.. ePh; $Wk; k cz;ik te;Jtpl;lJ. J ngha; Gj jpjhf ahtw;iwAk xd;iwAk; nra; n Jtpltpy y;iy. ,dpNk kYk; nra;ag; g NghtJkpy y;iy.

Fwpg;G:
Fh;Mdpy; y; fypkj;Jj; j ijapgh> fypkj;Jy y; fgP]h vd; v W ,uz; z;L fypkhf; ffis $WfpwhN Nd! ePq;fs; cs;sJ xN Nu fypkhjhd d; vd;W $W WfpwPh;fNs! vd;W tpdt tyhk;. ,i iwtd;

gjpy;:14-2 24 Mk; Ma aj;jpd;gb fypkj; f Jj; ijapghit i , ,iwtd; tpg guk; je;jpUf f;fpwhd;. ij japgh
vd;why; kzk;> gupR Rj;jk; vd;gJ nghUs;. mjhtJ kzf; k Fk; fy ypkh my;yJ gupRj;j fypkh f n . ,e e;jf; fypkh hit mjd; fUj;ijtp tpl;Lk; Gul;btpLk; b NghJ mJ Jh;ehw;wk; vd;gJ nghUs; cila> nfl;l fypkhthf khw; wwkile;J tpLfpwJ. t , ,ijjhd; 24 4-26Mk; Ma aj;jpy; fypk kj;Jy; fgP]h> Jh; J ehw;wf; fypkh> f nfl; llthf;fpak; vd;W ,iw wtd; tpguk; k jUfpwhd;. MfNt cs; c s xNu fypkhit vk;Kila K mwpT Tf; Fiwtpd dhy; khw;wpf f;nfhs;Sk;NghJ N mJ nfl; n l fypkh hthf y fypk kh ,uz;L vd;gJ ngh hUsy;y. gu upRj;j thf;fpak; f > fypk kj;Jj; khw;wkilfpwNjay;yhky; d;Wjhd;. vk; v Kd;Ndhh; gpd;gw;wy; Kiwapy; 5 fypkhf; f;fis Vw;gLj; g jp ijapgh xd;Nwnahd y ,Uj;jpf;nfhz; f lNghjpY Yk; cz;ikaha; k cs;sJ s xNu fyp ypkhjhd;. mijNa tof;fj;jpy;

(6)
md;Gf;Fhpa Mz;kfNd d! ,t;tplj; j;jpy; ,d;Dk; D Xh; cz; c ik $w $ Ntz;bajha; a ,Uf;fpwJ J. mjhtJ J jw;fhy tof;fpYs;s ngUk;ghy yhd> Fh;Md; M > `jP];fSila nkhop n ngah;g;Gf;fspy; K`; K fkhj;jhd d gy Maj;Jf;fSf; S F ty ype;Jiu nra;Nj n nkhop ngah;f;fg; ggl;bUf;fpd;wd. w MfNt t eP cz;ikiaf; fz; zlwpa tpUk;gpdhy; Fh;Md; M > `jP];fspy; f ,lk;ngw;Ws;s trd dq;fis cz; c ikahs suha; cs;s ey;y cykhf; c fspl lj;jpy; tprh hhpj;J tz;Lk;. rpe; e;jpj;J cz zuf;$bath;fSf; f F ,t; t;tsT mjpfkha;j; jpU Uk;gj; tpsq;fpf;nfhs;s Nt $ baj jpy;iy. mt th;fs; tps sq;fpf; nfhs s;thh;fs;. rpe; rp jpf;f Kb bahj> jpUk;gg; gyKiw $wNtz; j; njupahj j kf;fSf f;Fk; ehk; k; $wNtz z;bajpy;iy. y mth;fs; s cz;ikia rpe;jpf;fj tkhl;lhh;fs;. Mdhy; mwpTj; m Jiwa apy; kj;jpa tFg;igr; Nrh;e;j mwp wpTj; jhfK Kila czuNt kf;fSf;F tpgukha a; tpsq;fpj j; njspaf;$bajha; ehl;Lg; gh hzpapy; $wNtz;bajh hfNt

,Uf;fpwJ J. MfNt t jho;j;Jthahf. t

cd;

c sj;njsppTf;fhf cs;

rp rpy

tpguq;fisf; f

$ $WfpNwd; .

nrtp

ePP fz;Lfspj; j;j rpdpkhg;glj; g jpiuiaf; nfhQ;rk; r rpe;jid nra;Jghh;. mj;jpiu ntz; n epwr;ri P yapdhy; y Mf; M fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. V gb Vdpg; n ntz; epwr; rPiyapdhy y; mj;jpi iuia cz;lhf;fpdhh;fs;? kw;nwe;j epwr;ri P yap apdhYk; Mf; M fg;gl;l jpiufspy; glf;fhl;rpiaf; fz;Lfsp spf;f KbahJ J. glf;fhl;rp rp cs;sgb njd;glhJ. ,e;j ntz; zepwj;jpiuapy y; ed;ik> jP jik> fly;> ki iy> ,Us;> xsp> ey;yit> i nfl;lit> i kz;> jz; j zh P > ; neU Ug;G> fhw;W mj;jidi iaAk; fz;Lfsp spf;fpNwhk;. Mdhy; M > ,e;j ntz;jpi iu ed;ikfs spd; gf;fNk kh ,Us;> xspfspd; gf;fNkh xd;wptplh hky; vd;Wk; k ,Ue;jJN NghyNtjhd d; ,Uf;fpwJ J. ,NjNgh hy; t`;K vd;w Ngj jGj;jp ePq;fpa vk; v Kila cs; c sk; vd;Dk; D ntz;jpiuapy;jhd; Fh;Md;> `jP ` ];fspd; cz; c ikia ehk; fz;lwpa Ntz;bajh ha; ,Uf;fpwJ J. M Mdhy; kdpjDila a cs;sk; s vd; dDk; nt tz;jpiu gy tUl %lg;gof; fftof;fq;fspdhYk; s jt twhd E}w;Nfs; N tpawpTf fspdhYk; kNdh k ,r;irnad; i Dk; tPz; gpbthjq; qfspdhYk; JUg; J gpbj;J (fiw gpbj;J) ,Us; %bf; % nfhz;ljha; ,Uf;fpwJ. fp ,e;j ,Us; , gygilf fsha;> ,Us sha;khwp cs s;sj;jpy; nt tz;epwj; jd; dikia %b b kiwj;Jf;nfhz; n bUf;fpwJ. fp

83-14

vd;fpDk; mth; m fs; nra; a;jJ mth;fSila S fy;;Gfspy; G JUt thfg;

gpbj;Jf; J nfhz;lJ. J

fpd;wJ. ,e;jj; JUit t my;yJ ,Uis , Ka aw;rpnad;Dk; k njz;bg;gpdhy; gp vd;W Fh;Md; $Wf f shj cz;ikiag; ngwT Tk; ,iw wtDila glf;fhl;rpiaf; tiuapy; ePf;fpf;nfhs; fz;Lfsp spf;fTk; vk;khy; k Kbah hkNy Ngha; a;tpLk;. cs; s;sk; JUg;gpbj; gp J mopt tijtpl mijf; m Jyf;fpj; Jyf;fpj; Njaitg;gNj N ey;yJ vd;W Xh; mwpQd; $Wfpwhh;. fy;igj; Jyf; J fp ahd fhl;rpapd; rp jd;ikiag; i ng gw;Wf; nfhs s;shj mD Dgtkw;w xUth; x fhl;rpapd; r cz;ika tUziz ziaf; $W Wfpwhh;> vO OJfpwhh; vd d;why; ehk; mij vg; ggb ek;GtJ J? fypkh>< <khd;> Mfpwh Nghd;w tpp\aq;fspy; rpj;j Rj;jpAk; njsp spTk; ,y;yhj xU rpyh; rp vkf;fspj; f j f glf;fhl l;rpiaf; fh hzhj xUt th; fhl;rpapd d; th;zid diaf; $Wt tJNghyNt vd; th;zpg;Gfs; mwpTf;Fj; njd;gLfp fpwJ. X rpyh; fyp XU ypkhTilaTk; njs`PJilaTk; tp\ \aj;jpy; $wpAs; $ s jtwhd tpguq;fis f ehd; gy y tUlq;fs s; kpff; f\; \lj;NjhL Muha; M e;J ghh;j;jNghJ kpfkpf k kdt tUj;jkilfpNwd;. nghJtpguk; vd;dntd; n why; ]ph;f; vd;gJ njs` `PjhAk;> njs`P n njd;gJ ]ph;ffhAk; f ; ila fy;gpy y; nfl;baha; a gjpf;fg;gl; lLtpl;lJ vd;gJjhd;. w#y;(]y;) mth;fshy; f kf;fSi nfhz;Ltug; t gl;l cz z;ikiar; rhpahd Mjhuq; M fisf; f; fhl;b ep& &gpj;jhYk;$l $ kf;fspy; y kpf mNefh;> gl;ljh hhpfspYk; kpfg; gyh; mt;Tz;ikia i Vw;Wf;nfhs s;Sk; F th;fshfj; njupatpy;iy. y NkYk; vt t;tsNth ,d; , dy;fisA Ak; mtkhd dkhd kNdhgf;FtKilat nfl;l ngah; n fisAk; thq;fpf;nfhz;Ljhd; d; cz;iki ia czh; hj;jNtz;baj jha; ,Uf;fpwJ. f guthapy;iy. vtnuth; vijn naij Nt tz;LkhdhY Yk; $wl;Lk; k. vkJ flikia ehk; k;. nra;Nthk

32-13

ehk; tpUk; kgpapUe; g jhy;> xt;Nthh; kdpjDf;Fk; mtd; Neuhd Ne topap apy; nry;yf;$ba mwpitf; nfhLj; n jpUg;Nghk; N . vdpD Dk; [pd;fisAk; i > kdpj pjh;fisAk;nfhz; nf L euf fj;ij epug;GNthk; vd;w ek;Kila i jPh;g;G Vw; V gl;Ltpl;lJ. J
khh; k f;fk; ntspahFk; n N NghJ mw;gkhf g cj jtpaw;wjhf ,Ue;jJN Nghy ,dpNkYk; , MfptpL Lk;. Mi ifahy; cjtpaw;wth; t fSf;Fr; RgNrhg hgdk; c lhff;fltJvd; cz; l W w#y; w (]y;) mth; m fs; $wp $w aNghJ cjtpaw; c wth; hfs; f ah hh;? v W xU Njhoh; vd; N Nfl;f> f vdJ kh hh;f;j;jpy; kw w;wth;fs; fl; f LFiyj;jitfis j , jPug;gLj ,]; j;Jfpwth;fSk; S > kw;wth; h;fs; e ehrk; n jitfi nra; is tpUj; U jp n jth;fSNkahthh; nra; S f vd;W tpil $wpdhh; fs; h fs;.
ehrk; nra;jitfs; j v vit?

`jP];: ,]; , yhk;

, j ,e; `jP]py; ] $wg;gl; g l fl;Lf;Fiyj;jitfs; i > mt;Nti iyfspy; <Lg gl;lth;fs; ahh; a ? vd;gij jr rpe;jid d nra;.

`jP];:

epr;rakhf my;yh`; x xt;Nthh; E}w;whz;bd; Jth;f;fj;jpYk; jp (vd;idg; i gpd;gw; wWk;) ,e;j ,dj; jjtUf; j fhf ,th; , fspd; khh; k f;fj;ijg; j Gj;Japh; Cl; C bj;jUk k; xUtiu vOg;gpj; jUthd; vd; v W w#y; y;(]y;) mth;fs; f $wpdhh; hhfs;.
mwptpg;gth; h: mG+`{iu uuh(wyp) mt th;fs; `hhp> mG+j jhT+j; Mjhuk;: G`

c ik ki cz; iwe;J khh;f; f;fk; capuw; wwjha; khwhtpl;lhy; Gj; G Japh; msp spg;gth; vjw; wfhf? vd;gijr; r rpe;jid nra;. Gj; jJapuspg;gth h; ahh;? vd; v gijf; fz; f L njsp spTngW. jPDf; D F (khh;f;fj;jpw;F)g; Gj; jJaph; mspg;gtUf;Fj;jhd; j K`;apj; ap jPd; vd;gJ g ngah;. mg;Jy; fhjpW f dp mth;fs; Rkhh; ,w;iwf; w F 1000 tUlq; t fSf;F Kd; mf;fhy kf;fsppd; mwpT> nray; n n[a;yhd jifikf fSf;F Vw; wwgb Gj;Japh; a mspg;gth;fshf (K`; ( apj;jPdhf) ntspg; g;gl;bUf;fpwh hh;fs;. mjd;gpd; vj;jidNa ah K`apj;jP jd;fs; mt;tf; t fhyj;jpw w;Nfw;wgb Nj jhd;wp cz; zikia tps sf;fk; je;Jjhd; d nrd;wpUf;fpwhh; f fs;. ,d dpNkYk; vj; j;jidNahNg gh; tUthh;fs; f . Mdhy; y; ek;kpy; mNefh; sg; nghUl;gLj;JtNjapy y;iy. ,th;fis

26-89

my;yh`;tplj; pl jpy; ryPkhd kh fy;igf; f nfhz;Lte; ejtNdad; j wp <Nlw;wk; ng gwkhl;lhd;.

rNfhjuN Nd!

(7)

cdf;F ntWg;Gk; frg;Gk; Vw;gl;lhYk;$lg; nghWikia n a ,oe;J tplhky; t ,d d;Dk; rpwpJ k kdpjd; c ciliaf; nfhz;L fzpf;fg;gLfpwhd; L v gJ vd; nrtpjho;jJthahf. ;J g ; thf; t F. ci il vd;gjpy; y; gy mh;j; jjq;fs; nj jd;gLfpd;wd. d ngha; Mil M N\f;]gpahpd ; p mzpe;Jjhd; j nry;yNtz; y Lk;;. cz;ik eph; e thzkhfN Nt nry;fpw wJ vd;gJ xU gon nkhop. ,t;thf;fpaq; fp fspy; gy g cz;ikfs; Gije e;Jfplf;fpd;wd. w xUth; xU tp\a aj;ij tps sf;Fk; NghJ mJ m cz;ikahdhYk; i k ngha;Naa ahdhYk> kdpjuhfpa ehk; tp\ \aj;ijf; $wpa $ kdpjUi ila eil> cil> ghtid> gl; g lk;> gjt tp> kf;fspi ilNaAs;s kjpg;G> gzk; Nghd;wtw w;iw mbg;gilahf g i Jf;nfhz itj; z;Ljhd; rhp gpio fz zpf;f Kw;gLfpNwhk; L . Mdhy; M ehk; vL Lj;Jf;nfhz;l tp\ak; ve;j mbg; ggilapy; cz; c ikahdJ rupahdJ J my;yJ ve;j mbg;gil lapy; ngha;ahdJ> a gpio oahdJ vd;gij ek;kpy; y; kpf mNef fh; ftdpg;gNjapy; N iy.
c cjhuzkhf> %ld; my y;yJ nfl;ltd; l vd;w ngaiu kf; k fspilNa ngw;Wf;nfhz; f l xUtd; cz;ikah hf Xh; mw wpQdhf> ey; e ybahdhf f ,Ug;gpD Dk; mtd; $Wk; tp\ \ak; ahfNt ,U Ug;gpDk; mk; m kdpjd; $Wtij ahUk; ng ghUl;gLj;JtNjh> t mf; ffiw cz;ika nfhs;tNjh N ,y;iy. . mg;gb ahuhtJ xd;wpuz; wp LNgh; mijg; m nghU Ul;gLj;j Kw;gl;lhYk; mij m vk;kpy; gyh; jil lg;gLj;jptpLf fpNwhk;. kf f;fs; mk;kdpjid k % %ldha; n ltdha; Vd; nfl; fzpj;jhh; h;fs; vd;gijf; i $l eh hk; rpwpJk; Muha;tNj fpilahJ. Muha;e;jhYk; vk;Kila K Muha;T cz;ikia af; fz;lwptJk; ,y;iy. i ,NjNghy; mwpQd; d; my;yJ gl;ljhup my y;yJ lNa kjpg;Gs; G s ngupa ahh; vd;w ngah; thq; q;fpf;nfhz;l xUth; xU x tp\aj; jijf; kf;fspil $Wk;Ngh hJ mt;tp\ \ak; cz; zikf;F kh hwhdNjahd dhYk; topn nfLf;ff; $baNjahd $ dhYk; vk;Kila a gFj;jwpTf; wp F Ku uzhdNjahd dhYk; ek; kkpy; kpfg;gyh; g mij j kdg;G+h;tkhf t Vw;Wf;nfhs; f sNt nra; n fpNwhk;. ,t;tp\aj; jjpYk; ehk; k ngUk;ghY Yk; Muha;tNj t fpilahJ. mg;gb Muha;e;jhY Yk;$l me e;j Muha;Tk; cz;ikia i ne eUq;FtNja apy;iy. NkYk; N ahh; $wpa tp\ak; t ngh ha;jhd; my;yJ gpiojhd; vd;gij j vk;Kila a mwpT vL Lj;Jf; mg;ngupa fhl;bdhY Yk;> ,y;iy mth; $W Wtjpy; ehkw wpahj VNjh h ,ufrpak; ,Uf;fNtz; z;Lk; vd;Nw ek;gp tpLfpNwh hk;;. ,Nj Ng ghy; vk;tho o;tpy; Vw;glf;$ba kj rk;ge;jkhd d tp\aq;fs; s kl;Lky;yhky; y Vwf;Fiw wa vy;yh tp\aq; t fis sANk rpe;jid i nra;Jgh hh;. % %ld; vd;w ngaiu my; m yJ nfl; lltd; vd;w ngaiug; ngw; n wf;nfhz z;l me;j kd dpjd; $wpa cz; c ikia ehk; Vd; d Vw;Wf;nfhs; f shky; tpLfpNwhk;? ngupahh;> gl;ljhup vd;w ngah;nfh hz;l xUth; h; $Wk; nt tWk; ngha;ia i ehk; Vd; V xg;Gf;nfhs; f fpNwhk;? ehk; VNjh h Xh; mwpahik kapy;> jpiu uapy; rpf;Fz; zbUe;jikahy;jhd; cz; c ikiag g; ngha;nad d;Wk;> ngha;ia cz;ikn nad;Wk; xg; x Gf;nfhz;bUf; b fpd;Nwhk;. vk;Kila i mwpa ahik(t`;K) K gFj;jwpit w kpifj;jpU Ue;jjhy; Nf fhiofshrpr; r; rpe;jpf;f Kbahjth; K fshfp s tpl;Nlh hk;. MapDk; k; ehk; ete ehfuPf fhyj;jpy; y tho;fpwt th;fs; vd;Wk; W mwpths spfs; vd;Wk; k vk;ik ehk; Vkhw; w;wpf;nfhs;fpN Nwhk;. ia Nehf;fpd dhy; ehfuPfk; f vd;gJ vd; v d? vd;gNj N ekf;F ,d; , Dk; njup upahjnjd;Nw $w cz;iki Ntz;bajha; ,Uf;fpwJ. fp mwptpd; Muk;gj;ijf; i $l eh hk; ,d;Dk; vl;bg; gpbf; fftpy;iy vd; v Nw

njd;gLfp fpwJ. Vndd d;why; me;j 1400 tUl lq;fspd; Kd; K G tho;ej ; me;jfhu ,Uspy; %o; % fpa me;j K] ];hpf;FfSk; k vk;ikg;Ngh hyjhNd ,U Ue;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;. m mjhtJ w# #y;(]y;) mt th;fis me e;j mwptpypfshd K]; ];upf;fd P f ; s; egpahf> e w# #yhf Vw;Wf;nfhs; f s kWj;jhh; j fs;> vjp jph;j;jhh;fs;. Vd; kWj;jhh;fs;? Vd; vjph;j;jhh;fs; f ? me;j w#y; (]y;) mth; m fs; xU x fy;tpk khNdh> gl;ljhupNah> kf;fspilN Na mwpQd; d; vd;W ngah; n ngw;wth;fNsh f my;y. y vOjthrpf;fj; njupah hj rhjhuz z ck;kpahd d kdpjh;. MfNt> M K` `k;kJ (]y;) mth; m fis xU U mwpQuhf f> egpahf me; m j kf;fSf;F Vw;Wf;nfhs; n s Kba ahkNy ,Ue;jJ. w#y;(]y y;) mth;fs s; kpfg;ngupa a xU gzf; f;fhuNuh> kppfg; ngupa khlkhspif ffs; cs;stNuh my;y. Muk; M gfhyj;jpy; jp xU rpwe e;j tPuUky;y. y xU rpwe; e;j fiyQD Dky;y. mth;fs; Muk;gj; g jpy; $wpa fypkhNth gpj;jDila a nrhw;Nghy g njd;gLfpwJ. g t toikahfg; guk;giua ahff; ffpuf tzf f;fk; gpion nad;Wk; ePPqf ; s; topj jtwpr; nry; y;fpwPh;fs; vd; v Wk; ifahz;Lte;j tpf; h. cq;fSi ila khh;f;fk; f gpionad d;Wk; Gul;bf; f nfhz;Bh;fs; vd;Wk; $Wfpwhh;. ,th; $Wfpwhh; jk;thapd dhy; $Wfpw w tp\aq;fis i [pg;uPy ; vd;Dk; NjtJ}jh; %yk; % mwptjha;f; $Wf fpwhh;. me;j th hdtiu vtU Uk; fz;ljpy y;iy.

rNfhjuN Nd!
, NghJ rpe;jid ,g; j nra;Jghh; J . ePAk; ehDk; mg;NghJ N me;j kf;fspilNa a ,Ue;jpUe e;jhy; me;j egp gpia ehk; kdg;G+h;tkhf f xg;Gf; nf fhz;bUg;Ngh hkh? me;j egpapd; th hh;j;ijfis ehk; nghUl;gLj; L jp ,Ug;Nghkh? N c Dila cz;ikahd kdr;rhl; cd; l;rpia eP Nfl; N Lg;ghh;. ehd; $WfpNwd d;> epr;rakhf Muk;gfhy yj;jpy; ehk; me;j egpi ia xg;Gf;nfhz;bUf;fNt tkhl;Nlhk;. me;j egpapd; Ngr; N Rf;F nr rtprha;jj ; pUf f;fNt khl;Nlhk; N . ,y;iy i ehd; Vw; w;Wf;nfhz;bUg;Ngd; vd; dW eP $wf;$Lk;. mJ cd d; cs;sj;jpy; jp ,Ue;J ntspahFk; k; cz;ikr; r nrhy;Nya ay;y. Vndd d;why; ,e;j tpQ Q;Qhdfhyj; j;jpy; mwpQh;fshf> gl; lljhupfshf> ehfuPfk; kpf; k fth;fshf f tho;fpw ehk;> %ld;> nfl;ltd; vd;w fw;gidg; nga aupy; kaf;Fz; F L cz z;ikia kWj; k JtpLfpN Nwhk;> LfpNwhk;. gl l;ljhup> ngup upahh; vd;w fw; f gidg; ng gaupy; kaf;Fz;L ngha a;ia> cjhrPdk; nra;J tpL topNfl;il i cz;ikahf i kd djhu Vw;Wf; W nfhs;fpNw whk;. Mif fahy;jhd; me;j eg gpia> nja;tw` `;kj;ijg; ngw; n w G+uzk khf> cz;ikahf Vw;Wf; fnfhs;stpy y;iynad;Nw ehd; $WN Ntd;> vd;id vg;gb Nt tz;LkhdhY Yk; eP Nfh hgpj;Jf;nfhs; s. Mdhy; cd; cz z;ikahd kdr; rhl;rpiaj; njhl;Lr; rpe;jid nr ra;J njspT TngW. j jhb> jiyg g;ghifia> ePz;lrl;iliaf; i fz z;lTld; kUl;rpailf fpNwhk;. mtiu m mt;ypahf f;fspy; xUtnud;Nw fzpj; f JtpLfppNwhk;. Md dhy; xUth; rhwid kbj; k Jf;nfhz z;lhh; vd;why; mtiu eh hk; %ldhf ff; fzpf;fpN Nwhk;. tp\ \ak; mg;gba ay;y. tdt tpyq;Ffspi ilNa z;ba xUtd d; rhwid kbj;Jf;fl;bf; b nfhs;s Ntz;baJk; k> kdpjiuf f; fhZk; NghJ N thoNtz rhwid mtpo;j;Jtpl; tp Lf; fdk k;gz;z Nt tz;baJk; mtrpak; vd;gij mth; m mwpf fpwhh;. tpyq;Ffspi ilNa thOk k;NghJ mjw w;Nfw;w ght tidahf eb bj;Jf;nfhs;fpwhh; f . Mifahy;jhd; tdt m Jnfhs;shj s ehk; mtiu mw wptPduhff; fhz;fpNwhk k;. cz;ik vd;dntd d;why; ,ij mwpe; mtuplj;jpy; j mwpTz; z;L vd;gij jf; fz;Lnfhs;tjw;F vk; v kplj;jpy; mwpT ,y;iy i vd;gJ jhd; mh;j;jk;. Fuq;F fpz zw;wpd; Mo oj;ijf; fhz;gjw;fhfj; j jd;thiy yf; fpzw;wpy; y; tpLtJ Nghy; N d; mwpit mwptP m dj;ijf f; nfhz;L vilNghLtJ mwptPdkhFk; k . mwpQdpd ek;kpilNaAs s;s xUth; mtuwpe;j cz;iki ia mDgtj j;ijf;$w Kw; K gl;lhy; mth; ah? cykht th? nksyt tpah? fwhk kj; mtuplK Kz;lh? mth h; gzf;fhuu uh? kf;fspi ilNa gl;ljhupa nry;thf;Filatuh? ey;y khbtPL mtup uplKz;lh? cz;zhky; y> cwq;fhk ky; ,Uf;fpw whuh? iyg;ghif> j]; j g` P ;kzp> > njhOif mtuplKz;lh vd;W Muha; M fpNwhNk kay;yhky; mth; jhb> ji $Wk; cz; c ikiaf f; fz;lwpa a> Muha> rupgpio fzpj;J cz;ikia a xg;Gf;nfhs; f s Kw;gLfpN NwhNkapy;iy. y NkYk; mtuplKs;s ey;y Fz zRgthq;fisnay; i yhk; kwe;J mt tuplk; ,y;yhj Jh;Fzq;fisnay; i yhk k; fw;gidgz;zp Vjht tNjhh; gl;lKk; K #l;btpl Kw;gLfpN Nwhk;. N fbj;J vk; fl;rpia ntw;wpng gwr; nra;aNtz; N Lk; vd; v Wk; NkYk;> mtiu vg;gbahtJ Njhw; hk;. me;j ,Uz;lfhy y kf;fSk; ek;ikg;Nghd; g w ,Nj epiyapy;jhNd j fq;fzk; fl;LfpNwh f;fpwhh;fs;. ,Njh , Fh;Midg; M ghh;. ,Ue;jpUf

25-7

mth;fs; $Wfpwhh; $ fs;> ,e;jj; J}jUf; J} nfd;d? d (Neh;e;jJ) mth; Mfhuk; M Grpf; ffpwhh; f . nry;fpwhh;. mth; filf;Fr; mtUf;fhf h xU kyf;F , fp ,wf; it tf;fg;gl;L e;Jnfhz;L mr; m r%l;b vr r;rhpf;if nr ra;Jnfhz;bUf; U f Ntz;lhkh? l ,tUldpUe

25-8

my;yJ mtUf;F ahnjhU Gijay; nfhLf;fgglNtz; g; lhkh khmy;yJ mth; (fdpf fisAila) ) ahn njhUNrhiy y mt tUf;F cz;gjw;F Ntz;ba ,Uf;fNtz z;lhkh? md;wp w ,t;tf;fpukf; f fhuh;fs; s> ePq;fs; s #d;ak; k nra;ag; a gl;l kdpjiuNa gpd;gw;WfpwPPh;fs; vd;W (tpRthrpfi is Nehf;fpf;) $Wfpd;wdh; d.

25-9

MfNt ck; c ikg; gw w;wp mth;fs; s vd;d> vd;d cjhuzq; cj fis sf; $Wfpw whh;fs; vd;gij ftdpj; f Jg;ghU Uk;. ,th;fs; s topnfl;Nl Nl Nghdhh;fs; f . Neuhd topia mila m ,th;fshy; KbahJ.

2-118

NkYk; fy;tpawptpy; t yhN Njhh; my;yh` `; ek;Kld; Ngr Ntz;lhkh? l my;yJ yJ xU tr rdk; ekf;F tuNtz;lhk kh? vdf;Nfl; N fpd;wdh;. ,th;fSf; S F K dpUe;jth; Kd; hfSk; f (%]htplk;) Nfl;lhh;fs;. (mth;fSi ila ,Uja aq;fs;) ,th; hfSila f ,Ujaq;fis f xj;jpUf;fpd; d;wd. tpRthr rk; nfhs;Sk; k [dq;fSf f;F ek;Kil la mj;jhl; h rpfis epr;rakhf ehk; e njspth hf;fp ,Uf;fpN Nwhk;.

, ,itNghd; w kw;Wk; Maj; M Jf;fisAk; rpe;jid d nra;Jgh hh;. Mifahy; jhd; G+h; G+ tf P fhykf;fspd; epiyi ikapNyNa ,d;Dk; ehk k; ,Ue;Jnf fhz;bUf;fpN Nwhk; vd;W ehd; $WfpNwd;. j jthjpfsha; ,Ue; ejhy; vth; $wpdhYk; k rhp ehk; cz;ikahd tpQ;Qhd fhyr; rPh;jpUj; tp> cil> eilfis Nehf;fhky; y; cz;iki iaf; fz;lwpaNt l Kw; w;gLNthk;. w#y; gl;lk;gjt (]y;) mth; m fshy; Aj;jNknra; aJ epiyg;gLj; g jpa cz z;ikfisg; g Gul;bNa ,Uf;fkhl;Nlhk; N . me;j w# #iyAk;> Fh; F MidAk; cz;ikah hfNt kdg;G+h; G+ tkhf ek; kgpapUe;jhy; my;yh`;Tf; T Fk; mtdJ w#Yf;Fk; k khwhff f; $Wfpw ve;j x xU tp\k kpapd; nrh hy;iyAk; ehk; f Nlhk;. rNfhjuNd! r lhNj. fhyh hfhyk; Njhd d;wpa mwpQ Qh;fs;> Vw;wpUf;fkhl; nghWikia ,oe;Jtpl ey;ybah hh;fs; l;ljhhpfshfN Nth> vy;yh trjpfi isAk; vy;NyhUNk gl; rpyUf;F xU rpy ngw;Wf;nfhz;lth;fshfNth s t e;jjpy;iy. tho; i xU ytha;g;Gf;fisAk; i Uf;F NtWg gy tha;g;Gf;fisAk; ,d d;Dk; rpyU Uf;F Vwf;Fiwa i vy;yhtha; h g;Gf;fisAk; i NtWrpyU ,iwtd; nfhLj;jpU Ue;jhd;. %lkf; % fspilN Na GijAz z;L capuw w;Wf; fple;j cz;ikf fis w y yhk; ngUk;ghYk; g kf;fSila vjp jph;g;GFs;shd dhh;fs;. mt th;fs; mth;fs; vLj;Jf;$wpaNghnjy; ngUk;ghY Yk; ngha;ah; hfs; vd;Nw fzpf;fg;gllhh; l; fs;. j fs; nray jq; y;fisj; jq; qfs; mwpTfisj; jhq;fNs f vilNg ghlj; njupah hj xUrpyh; ,e;j kfhd;fis i topnfl; ll $l;lk; vd;Wk;> khh; h;f;fk; nfl;lth; l fs;> nj jhpahjth;fs s; vd;Wk; jPhg ; ;Gf; fl;bdhh;fs; f . w# #Yy;yh`;itAk; i ] ]`hghf; fisAk; i $ $l mf; f;fhy k fs; kf; topnfl;lth; l fnsd;Wk; khh;f;fk; njupahjth h;fnsd;Wk; jPh;g;Gf; fl; lbapUf;fpwhh; hfs;. ,t;tp\ \ak; rpy `jP];fspdhYk; k; Maj;Jf;fspdhYk; f n gLfpwJ. tpupitg; gae; njd; g J mtw; wiw ehd; ,q; , Nf i $wtpy;iy.

83-32

,th;fisf; fz;lhy; eppr;rakhf ,t th;fs; topnf fl;LNghdhh;fs; f vd;W $Wfpd; $W wdh;.

m mwpQh; fs;> rPh;jpUj;jthjpfs;. m ypahf;fs> mt; s; egpkhh;fspy; f gyh; h; %lkf;fshy; f nfhiyn nra;ag;gl;bUf; U fpwhh;fs;. xU rpy yh; r%fj; jij tpl;L ePq;fp fhl;Lg;Gwq;fspy; f tho;e;jhh; h;fs;. xUrpy yh; kl;Lk;jhd; h fhyhfh hyk; cz;ikia i cz zh;j;jpdhh;fs; s. cz;ikiaf; k $WtJ mth;fSil la flika ahf ,Ue;jJ. J MapDk; kf;fs; mth; m fis ,wg;gpd; gpwF Fjhd; VNjhnty y;yhk; GOf fKw;gl;lhh;fs; f . ,J mf; m fhyj;jpy; kl;Lky;y> ,f;fhyj;jpYk; j ,dpN NkYk;

mg;gbj;jhd; j . Vnd dd;why; ey;ybahh;fs> s; mt;ypa ahf;fs; vd d;w trdk; kf;fSf; S Fj; njupANkay;yhky; mg; m ngupahh;fspd; f cz;ik> i mth;fSila f m mwptpd; jd;ik i kf;fSf; S Fj; t njupahJ. ey;ybahh; vd;why; mwpQh; m vd;why; w kf;fs; mtuplk; vjph; v ghh;g;gJ jhb> njupaNt jiyg;ghif> j];gP g` P ;kzp> njhOif n N Nghd; wtw;iwjhd;. Vn ndd;why; ,k; , kf;fs; ,e;j mbg;gil lapy;jhd; ga apw;wg;gl;bUf f;fpwhh;fNsa ad;wp cz;ik i njupahjt th;fshfNt ,Uf;fpwhh;fs; f . n njhOifia xU Nfl lakhfitj;Nj N ek;KdNdhupy; d; rpyh; mwpahikahy; vk; v ik topnfLj; j;jpUf;fpwhh;fs; f vd;gJ vk; v kpy; mNe efUf;f njupahJ. vk;kpy y; kpf mNef fh; Fh;Mid dNah `jP];fisNah i rpwpN NjDk; Muh ha;e;J ghuhj jjhy; njhO Oif vjw;fhf? f mjd; ,ufrpak; vd; v d? vd;gJ njupatpy; n iy. y

10-42

mth;fspy; ck;Kil la thh;j;ijiaf; i N NghUk; Nfl; ,Uf;fpd;wdh; w . (Ma apDk; k Nfl;fpwhh;fs; f vd;W ek;gptpl;Buh? h?) xd;iwAN ANk mwpe;Jnfhs; Jn s Kbahj Kb vy;NyhUNk KOr;nrtpl lh;fisr; nrt tpNfl;Fk;gb nra;a nka a;ahfNt ck k;khy; KbAk kh?

10-43

mth;fspy; ck;ikg; ghh; g g;NghUk; gyh; ,Uf;fpd; f wdh;. (M MapDk; vy; yNyhUNk N c ik ck; mwpe;Jtpl;lhh; l fs; vd; d;W ek;Gfpw wPuh?) ahnj njhd;iwAk; ghh;f;f Kbahj K gp gpwtpf; FUlh;fisg g; ghh;f;Fk;gb nra;a ck; ckkhy; KbAk Akh?

m mG+[`P y; Nghd;wth;fs; f vd;id i mg;Jy; yyh`;Til la kfd; K`k;kjhff; j fz;lhh;fNsad; f wp eg gpahf w#yh hf vd;idf; f fhztpy;iy i vd;W w# #Yy;yh`; $Wfpwhh;fs; s.

17-94

kdpjh;fsplk k; Neuhd top t te;j rk kaj;jpy; my y;yh`; xUk kdpjiuah J}jhuhf J m gp mDg; itj;jhd; vd;W $W Wtijj; jtpu j mth; hfs; tpRth thrk; (<khd d;) nfhs;tijj; t jilnra;tjw; j F xd;WNk ,y;iy

17-95

ePh; $Wk;> G+kpapy; kyf;FfNs s trpj;J mjpy; mt th;fs; rhj jhuzkhf ele; e J jphpe;Jnfhz z;LkpUe;jhy; ,Ue;J xU kyf; fifNa i J} }juhf ehKk; thdj;jpy; mth;fsplk; k mDg;gpapU Ug;Nghk;.

6-9

J}jiu xU U kyf;fhf f mDg;Gtj jhapDk; mt tiuAk; xU U kdpjUil la &gj;jpy y;jhd; ehk; mDg; gGNthk; G . ,g;NghjpUf; N Fk; re;Njfj;ijNa j ehk; cz z;Lgz;zpat atuhNthk;.

36-30

me;Njh! vd m d; mbahh;fisg; f gw;wpa wp Jf;fNk k! mth;fsplk; sp t jNghjpYk te; k; mth;fs; mtiug; m gupf fhrk; gz;zhjpUg; z gjpy;iy. i

ek;Kila i

ve;jj;J}jh;

k kdpjd; jd;Dila D m mwpTf; F mg;ghw;gl;l xU x tp\aj j;jpy; tPz; gpbthjkh hfTk; ntw;wpng gWk; Nehf;fkhfTk; fz;%bj;jdkhf d vjph; hg;ghd; vd; dgJ cz;ik. i Kbe; ejtd; rhjpf;fpwh hd;. Kbahj jtd; Nghjpf; ffpwhd;. Ka aw;rpNa nra;ahjtd; tpt thjpf;fpwhd;. Nkw;fhl;ba Maj;Jf;fis i El;gkh hf MNyhr rid nra;J Jghh;. vt;tplj; tp Jf;F vtiu v Dg;GtJ vd d;gJ ,iwt tDila mwpitg; m ng ghWj;Njay;yhky; y vk;Kila K vjw;fhf vg;gb mD i mwpitg; g; nghWj;j tp\aNkay; t yy. tpUg;gj;ij
`jP];:

my;yh`;Tf; ffhf [dq q;fs; ahti iuAk; tpNuhjpj; uh J Fh; hMDila M Maj;Jf;fSf; S F (cz;ikah hd) gy nghUl;fisAk; i tppsq;Ffpw tiuapy; rpwe;j khh; k f;f tpsf;fthd d;fspy; Nrh;f; ffg;glkhl;lhd; l .

, j `jPi] Nehf;fpd ,e; dhy; cz;ikia tps sq;fpawptjw w;F [dq;fs; f ahtiu uANk tpNuhjpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;wpUe;jhy; h tpsf;Fgth; g vg;gb kf;fis tpNuhjpf; t f NehpLk; N vd;gijr; g rpe;jid nra;Jghh;. xUth; Xh; X cz;ikiaf; k $w w Kw;gl;lhy y;> jq;fis s Nkijfs shff; fzpj;Jf f; nfhz;l xUrpyh; vL Lj;j vLg;gpN NyNa fhgPh; h; (topnfl;ltd; l ) fhjpa ahdp> t`;`hgp> ` gyh]pgh h vd;w jq;fSf; f F njup upe;j xU $l;lj;jpd; ng gauhy; ngah; #l;btpLfp fpwhh;fs;. Mdhy; M ,e;jf; $l;lj;jhh;fs; f ahh;? mth;fSila S n nfhs; ififs s; vit? vd;gij jf;$l mwpahky ypUf;Fk; NghJk; ngah; #l;btpLfpw whh;fs;. ePzl z; jhbia itj;Jf;nfh hz;L nkJt tha;g; NgR eP ePz;lJ}uk k; Nghfyhk; vd;W &];nty;l ; $WtJ Nghy xU x rpyh; jhb> n Nl t fs;. jkhd jiyg;ghiffis itj;Jf;nfhz; kf;fis Va;j;JtpLfpwhh; ,t;tpj ah;fisf;Nfl l;l ghkukf; ffs; cz;ikiaf; i fz z;lwpAk; th ha;g;ig ,o oe;NjtpLfpwh hh;fs;. gl;lg;nga %lg;gpbt thjKila xUrpy Nt t\jhhpfs; xt;Nthh; fpuhkj;jpYk k; ,Uf;fNt t nra;fpwh hh;fs;. ,th;fSi ila cs;sk; s fz;fisg;Nghy; ,Uf; , fpwJ. fz; f fspy; mjpf m xspgl;lTlNd fz z;fs; ,Wf %bf; % nfhs;tJ t Nghy mth;fSi ila mwpT Tf;fg;ghw;gl;l tp\aq; qfis ,t th;fs; Nfl;Fk;NghJ N ,th;fSila S cs s;sq;fSk; %bf; % nfhs;fpd; p wd.

9-9

mth;fs; my; m yh`;Tila i trdq q;fis nr rhw;gfpuaj;jpw w;F tpw;Wtpl; tp L (kdpj jh;fs;) mtDila ghijapy; nry; n tijAk; k; jLf;fpd;wdh; d . epr;rakhf f mth;fs; nra; n Ak; fh hupak; l;lJ. kpfTk; nfl

10-39

vd;fpDk; mth;fSf;Fj; F njupa ahjJk; mj mjd; jhtPy; y Jkhd rq;fjpiag; jp ngha; anad;W $Wt thh;fs;. fpilf;fhjJ

(Mjhuk k;)

mth;fSf; S F

, tplj;jpy; ehd; rpy mwpTiufi ,t; isf; $wN Ntz;batdh hf ,Uf;fpN Nwd;. ek;ehl; h by; ngUk;ghY Yk; tWikia mbg;gilahff; i nf fhz;Ljhd; khngUk; NkijfisAk; $lj; jt twhd topapy; nry;gth;fshfTk; s m yh`;Til my; la jz;lidiag; i n Wf; nfhz;lth;fsh ngw; hfTk; ,J vq;fSi ila mwpt tPdkhFk; tp\ak; y ,iwto opapy; fzpf;fpNwhk;. mg;gbay;y. fhz;bUf;fpw xU ey;ybahh; y VO O epiyik kapy; rPh; ngw n Ntz;batuhAk; b ,e;j nrd;Wnf xt;Nthh; epiyikapYk; rPhg ; Lk;NghJjhd; N m j epiy mLj; yikiag; ng gWgtuhfTk k; ,Uf;fpwhh; h;. me;j epi iyikfs;: 1MtJ: 2MtJ: 3MtJ: 4MtJ: 5MtJ: 6MtJ: 7MtJ: h vDk; rj;Kaw;rp (gpua ahir njz; zbg;G) K[h`pjh jtf;fy; vDk; nja;tj; t jpy; ek;gpf;ifnfhs;sy; s . Fy;f; vd;Dk; k ew;Fz xOf; x fk;. `{];NdF \{f;Fh; vd; v Dk; ed;wpawpjy; w . ]G+h;vd;Dk; D nghWik upyh vd;Dk; D nja;trpj; rp jg; nghUj;jk; ]pj;jf P ; (]pj; ] f;) vd;Dk; D rj;jpak; vd;gitahF Fk;.

x Nthh; tp\ \aj;jpYk; G+uzj;jd;ikngw; i w xU Uth;jhd; ,i iw If;fpaj; j;ijg; Nkw;fhl;ba xt; j mi ilfpwhh;. MfNt M ,e;j epiyikfs s; xt;nthd d;wpYk; Njh;r; rrpngw Ntz z;Lk; ngWk; jFjpia vd;gjw;fhfNt ,i iwtd; mtDila tpN\l f fpUigapdhy y; rpy f le\;lq;fis f\; f J . cj jhuzkhf tWik> gpwuhy; gp f\; \lkila Ntz; N ba epiyikfs;> xU Vw;gLj;Jfpwhd;

kdpjDf;F Vw;glhtpl;lhy; mk;kdpjDf;F ]G+h; vd;gjd; cz;ikiaj; njupahjtdhfNt ,Ug;ghd;. Ngupog;Gf;fSk; ,d;dy;fSk; Vw;glhjtiuapy; upyh vd;Dk; nja;t rpj;jg; nghUj;jj;ij mwpahjtdhfTk; mjpy; ntw;wp ngw KbahjtdhfTk;jhd; ,Ug;ghd;. ,Nj Nghy ,e;j VO tp\aq;fspYk; G+uz tpsf;fKk; mDgtKk; ,y;yhj xUth; MupgPd;fs; (xypkhh;fspd;) epiyia mila Kbahjtuha;tpLfpwhh;. ,t;tp\aq;fspy; Njh;r;rpAila xUth; ,iwtDila ,ufrpaq;fisf; fhg;ghw;wf;$batuhfTk; kf;fis top elj;jf;$batuhfTk; MfptpLfpwhh;. ,tiuj;jhd; xyp vd;W ehk; $WfpNwhk;. ehtpjf;fj;jpiag; ghtpj;Jg; gyd;ngw Ntz;Lkhdhy; ehtpjg; gapw;rpngw Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ epr;rak;. gapw;rp ,y;yhjtd; ifapy; fj;jpiaf; nfhLf;fNt KbahJ. Vd;? mf;fj;jpapdhy; mtDk; gpwUk; e\;lkiktNjhL fj;jpAk;$l epr;rakhfg; ghoile;NjtpLk;. Mifahy;jhd; xypj;jdj;ijf;nfhLf;f ,iwtd; tpUk;Gfpw xUtDf;F tho;T eufk;Nghyj;njd;gLfpwJ vd;gij ehk; Gupe;J nfhs;sNtz;Lk;. gl;lk; gjtpfspYk; nry;tr; nrUf;fpYk; CwpAs;s mwptpypahd kdpjd; jd;id cah; gjtpf;F Vwpf;nfhz;bUg;gjhff; fhZfpwhd;. ,iwtd; jd;Ngupy; fpUigflhl;rk; nfhz;Nl ,e;jr; RfNghf tho;itj; je;jpUg;gjhf ek;Gfpwhd;. Mdhy; mtd; cz;ikahfNt eufj;ij Nehf;fp Kd;Ndwpf; nfhz;bUg;gijAk; gbg;gbahf ,iwtdhy; jz;bf;fg;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUg;gijAk; czh;e;J nfhs;tNj ,y;iy. ,t;tp\aj;ijf; Fh;MNd vkf;F tpsf;fk; jUfpwJ. ,e;j mwpT Fiwe;j kdpjd; vf;fz;Nzhl;j;NjhL Nehf;fpdhNdh mNj fz;Nzhl;lj;NjhLjhd; ey;ybahh;fspd; tho;itAk; Nehf;Ffpwhd;. mth;fs; cah;gjtpapypUe;J jho;gjtpf;F ,wq;fpf;nfhz;bUg;gjhff; fhZfpwhd;. mth;fSila tWik f\;le\;lq;fnsy;yhk; ,iwtdhy; nfhLf;fg;gl;l jz;lidNa vd;Wk; fhZfpwhd;. me;j ey;ybahh;fis kpff; Nftykhdth;fshf mtd; fhz;gjhy;> mtHfspd; thh;j;ijfisNah nray;fisNah fzpg;gJkpy;iy.> mtw;wpy; cz;ik fhz;gJkpy;iy. mJ cz;ikjhd; vd;W fz;lhYk;$l kdKuz;lhf mij Vw;Wf;nfhs;tJkpy;iy. Mdhy; ,e;j ey;ybahh;fisj; jd; gpujpepjpahf Mf;fp mth;fsplk; jd; guptl;lq;fisf; ifaspj;J kf;fSf;F topfhl;lNtz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfNt ,iwtd; mth;fSf;F ,t;tpjkhd fLk; gapw;rpfis mspf;fpwhd; vd;gij me;j Kl;lhs; vg;gb czh;e;J nfhs;s KbAk;? ehk; Kd;G $wpa VO epiyikfisAk; jdpj;jdpNa tpguk; jUtjhdhy; gyE}W gf;fq;fisf; nfhz;l gy G];j;jfq;fisNa vOj Ntz;bNaw;gLk;. Ntz;bajpy;iy. ,jw;F Ke;jpa ey;ybahh;fshd xypkhh;fs;. vj;jidnaj;jidNah tpguq;fis tpsf;fpf;fhl;br; nrd;wpUf;fpwhh;fs;. ,e;j xt;nthh; epiyikapYk; vj;jidNah tifahd gbj;juq;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. ,e;jg; ghijapy; vs;ssTk; <Lghby;yhj xU Kl;lhs; ,ij czh;e;J nfhs;tJ Kbahj xU fhupaNkahFk;. ehd; cq;fis Nerpf;fpNwd; vd;W xUth; w#y;(]y;) mth;fsplk; $wpaNghJ. mg;gbahdhy; tWikia> Vo;ikia vjph;ghUq;fs; vd;whh;fs;. ehd; my;yh`;it Nerpf;fpNwd; vd;wNghJ mg;gbahdhy; Nrhjidfis vjph;ghUq;fs; vd;W $wpdhh;fs;. MfNt tWik> gpzp> Jd;gk; Nghd;wtw;iw mbg;gilahff;nfhz;L ey;ybahh;fis vilNghLtJ jtwhFk;. IA+g;(miy) fbdNuhfj;jpdhy; Rkhh; 18 tUlq;fs; gPbf;fg;gl;L ,Ue;jhh;fs;. mf;fhykf;fs; mth;fs; topjtwpr; nrd;wjdhy; my;yh`;thy; Vw;gl;l jz;lidjhd; mJ vd;Wjhd; jPhg ; ;Gf;fl;bdhh;fs;. mth;fis xJf;fpj;js;spdhh;fs;. mth;fSila mwpTWj;jy;fis Vw;Wf;nfhs;s kWj;jhh;fs;. ,NjNghy E}`{(miy)> ,g;wh`Pk;(miy)><]h(miy)> w#y;(]y;) MfpNahiuAk; kw;Wk; egpkhHfisAk; mth;fspd; gpd; ntspahd ey;ybahh;fisAk; rpe;jid nra;Jghh;. ,e;j kfhd;fnsy;yhk; Nehapdhy;> tWikapdhy;> f\;le\;lq;fspdhy; gf;Ftg;gLj;jg;gl;lhh;fnsd;gJ mf;fhykf;fs; mwpahj xU tp\ak; jhd;. mt;tpjkhd f\;l e\;lq;fs; ,iwtdpd; Ngud;gpdhy; mUsg;gl;l tpN\l ed;nfhil vd;gJk; mk;kf;fSf;Fj; njhpahj xU tp\ak;jhd;. Mifahy;jhd; mf;fhykf;fs; me;j kfhd;fisj; J}\zpj;jhh;fs;. Mdhy; me;j egpkhh;fs; xypkhh;fspd; ngah;fisf;$wpa khj;jpuj;jpNyNa ehk; ,d;W ]ythj;J> Gfo;khiy $WfpNwhk;. xd;iw xd;gjhf kpifg;gLj;jpg; GfoTk; Muk;gpf;fpNwhk;. Mdhy; mNj ey;ybahh;fisg; gpd;gw;wpa xU ey;ybahh; ,d;W f\;lkhd epiyapy; Jd;gq;fspd; kj;jpapy; rpf;Fz;bUe;jhy; mth; topnfl;ltnud;Wk; mtUf;F Vw;gl;Ls;s ,d;dy;fis ,iwtdpd; jz;lidnad;Wk; jPh;g;Gf;fl;LfpNwhk;. mtUila Ngr;R kfj;jhd cz;ikjhndd;W njupe;jhYk;$l mij ehk; cjwpj;js;SfpNwhk;. vk;Kila t`;K vk;ik vt;tsTJ}uk; kpifj;jpUf;fpwnjd;gijr; rpe;jid nra;Jghh;. ehk; vt;tsT J}uk; ngha;ah;fshf> Nfs;tpapy;> vOj;jpy;> tof;fj;jpy; %o;fpa %lh;fshf ,Uf;fpNwhk; vd;gijr; rpe;jid nra;Jghh;. w#y;(]y;) mth;fs; grp jhq;fKbahj epiyapy; tapw;wpy; fy;iyf; fl;bnfhz;lhh;fs; vd;gij eP mwpatpy;iyah? K`papj;jPd; mg;Jy; fhjph; [Pyhdp mth;fs; Rkhh; 25 tUlq;fs; tapwhu cz;z cztpy;yhky; jtpj;jhh;fs; vd;gij eP Nfs;tpg;gl;ljpy;iyah? mth;fs; cl;fhu> cwq;f tPby;yhky;> ,be;J ghoile;j Xh; ,lj;ijg; NghJkhf;fpf; nfhz;lhh;fs; vd;gij eP mwpatpy;iyah? \h`{y; `kPj; ehafk; mth;fSf;F xUNghJ Fbg;gjw;Nf ePh; juKbahnjd;W kf;fs; kWj;jhh;fs; vd;gij eP mwpatpy;iyah? ,t;tpjkhd xypkhh;fspd; rkhjpfspy; fl;llk; fl;lTk; fhzpf;if itf;fTk; $ba cs;sk; ,g;NghJ ekf;F vg;gb

k; gpzq;fshf> s mwpTf; f;F ,lkspa ahj kpUfq; q;fshf tho o;tjpy; mh;j; jjNk Vw;gl;lJ? ehk;ntWk lj;jdj;ijtp tpLj;Jg; gFj; j;jwpitf;nfhz;Nl cz; z;ikia cz zh;thahf. ,y;iy. Mfnt %l

2-214

cq;fSf;F Kd; nrd;wth; w fSf;F vw; v gl;lJNghd d;w (f~;le~ ~;l) epiyi ik cq;fSf;F tuhkNy eP eq;fs; Rth h;f;fj;jpy; Eioe; E Jtply yhk; vd;W epidj;Jf; nfhz;Bh;fNsh! f tpRthrk; nfhz; n l mth h;fisAk; mth; m fSila a J}jh;fisA Ak; f~;lq;fSk; f Jd;gqfSk; q; gPbj;J (rf fpf;fKbahj epiyikap apy;) my;yh`; h Tila cjtp vg;NghJ N tUn nkd;W Nfl;ljw;F my;yh`;tpDila tp c cjtp (,Njh h) epr;rakhf f rkPgj;jpy; y; ,Uf;fpwn njd;W (ehk;) $Wk; ktiuapy; mt th;fs; Ml;bitf; b fg;gl;lhh; l fs;.

2-155

gak;> grp> p> nghUs;fspy; f e~; ~lk; l > gyd; dfspd; f e~ ~;lk; Mfpa aitisf;nfhz; f L epr;rakhf ehk; cq;fisr; i Nrhjp jpg;Nghk;. rfpj pj;Jf;nfhz;bUg; b NghUf;F ePh; ed;khuhak; h $WtPuhf.

, thaj;Jf;fisg; ,t; f gy fz;Nzhl;lq;fNshL MuhaNtz; z;Lk;. vkJ mwpT Fi iwe;j kf;fs; ep epidg;gJNgh hy; Rth;f;fk k; nry;tJ mt; m tsT ,y yFthd xU U NtiyNaay;iy. t fSf;F fbdkhd d ntWf;fj; f jf;f Neh ha;fs; Vw;gLtjpy; L iynad;W egpkhh;fs; typkhh; K];ypk;fspy; f xU rhuhh; tpah hf;fpahdk; jUfpwhh;fs;> ek;Gfpwhh; hfs;. Mdhy y; ,th;fSila S $w;Wf;F cWjpahd d Mjhuq;fs; f njd;gltpy; l iy. Fh; F Mdpd; tpguq; tp fis Nehf;Fk; NghJ N a Neha;fs; s egpkhh;fs; f > typkh hh;fSf;F Vw;gl;lhYk; k ehk; mijg; m mt;tpjkhd nfhba nghUl;gLj; L j Ntz;ba b mtrpaNkapy;iy. Vndd; V why; mth; m fSk; vk; v Nghd;w kd dpjh;fs;jhNd d. , iwa ,d; cyfpy; c t thOk; kf;fspy; f ,e;J rka kf;fis xU tifapy; nkr;rNtz z;bajhf ,Uf;fpwJ. mjhtJ ,e;J rka a mwpQh;fs; f njs` `PJ (mj;itjk; t ) rk;ge;jkh hf vj;jidNah j d ,dk khd tpg guq;fis vf;fhyj;jpYk; tifahd ntspg;gLj; L jpf;nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpwhh; p fs;. rpw;rpy jg;Gj; jjtWfs; ,Ug;gpDk; rupNa. Mdhy; M mr;r%f kf;fs; mt tw;wpy; vij jAk; jpBnud d kWg;gNj jh> vjph;g;gNj jh fpilahJ. NkYk; ,e;j Kf; fjpkhh;f;f tpsf;fq;fis i gf;jpkhh;f;fj;Jf;F tpNuhj jkhf mt th;fs; mj;itjkhd kpy;iy. Vnd ddd;why; gf; g jpkhh;f;fj;jpd; j cz;ikahd Nehf f;fk; Kf;jpn ngWtNj vd; d;gij fhz;gJk mth;fs; vy;NyhUk k; njspthf f mwpe;jpU Uf;fpwhh;fs;. Mdhy; vk; K];yk; P kf;fspi ilNa i vth; vg g;NghJ nts spg;gLj;jpdh hYk; xU ngupa n njs`PJ rk;ge;jhf ve;j xU tpsf;fj;ij nfhe;jsppg;G Vw;gl;Lf; L nfhz;Ljhd; L ,U Uf;fpwJ. Vndd;why; K];yPk; r%fkf; r fspi ilNa njs`PJ vd;gJ Kf;jpngWtjw;Fhpa topNa v gJk; vd; m j me; Kf;jpapy; j Nrh;g;gNj gf;jpkhh;f; f;fj;jpd; Ne ehf;fk; vd;gJk; g Kw;whf kiwf;fg;gl;Lg; Ngha;tpl;ljhy;. Kf;jp khh h;ff ; k; vd;W xd; x W fpil lahJ vd;Nw N KbT fl;btpLfpw whh;fs;. NkYk; Kf;jpk khh;f;fk; vd; v gJ gf;jpkhh;f; f;fj;Jf;F Neh; N tpNuhj jkhd xd;W vd;Wk; fhz; f fpwhhh;fs; f . ve;j xU x ey;ywpQ QUk; vg;NghJk; k; vk;kf;fspilNa sp c ikiaf; $wKbahj epiyNa cz; a ,Ue;J nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. f ,jw;Fupa a fhuzk; vk;Kd;Ndhh; hfspy; xUrp rpyh; vkf;Fj;je;j %lj;jdkhd j tps sf;fq;fspy; ehk; GijAz; zL fplg;gNj jahFk;. fz z;%bj;jdkh hd fl;Lg;ghLfs; h kdpjid mwpt tpypahf kh hw;Wk; ep rak;. ,d;Ws; W s jg;Gjtwhd j ek;gpf; p fiffSf; fF Kf;fpa fhuzk; f mr; rrk;jhd;. vd;gJ epr; c cyfpd; ve;jg; j gf;;fj;jpy;> vg;NghJ Xh; X cz;ik fz;L gpbf f;fg;gl;lhYk k; mij Kjypy; vjph;g;gth; h;fs; ngh ha;aha;g;> Gul;lha; f ngU Uk;ghYk; hfNt fhz;gth;fs; K];yPkf ; sh xypg;gjpT ehlhTf; cykhf;fs; njd;gLfp fpwhh;fs;. f;nfhg;ghd xUrpy kf;fspd; f rpe;jidi iag;gwpj;J tpl;;bUf;fpwh hh;fs; vd;gJjhd; J fhuz zk;. rhjhuz z cyf tpptfhuq;fspN NyNa El;g mwpTk; m rupg gpio fzp zpf;Fk; Mw; wwYk; ,y; yyhj> ebg; g;Gf; fiyapy; ifNj jh;e;j i\j;jhd d;fspd; cz z;ikf;Fkhw whd cswy; yfis cs;sj; s jpy; gjpj; jJf;nfhz;lhy; h cz;ikahd k %kpd;fshf s kl;Lky; yy> gFj;jwpT Tila rhjh huz kdpjd dha;f;$l th ho;tJ fbd dk;jhd;.

`jP];: `jP];: `jP];:

cq;fspy; xUtd; x fhi iyapy; nrd d;W mwptpd; d; xU ghlj; jijf; i fw;Wf; f nfhs;tJ E}W wf;fhmj;Jj; Jj njhOti ijtplr; rpwe; wejjhFk;. [dq;fshy y; fw;Wf;nfh hs;sg;gLfpw (cz;ikahd) k mwptpd; t xUghl lk; Jd;ahi itAk; mjpYs;sit s ahitA Ak; chpj;jhf; hffpf; nfhs; stijtplr; t r jjhFk; rpwe; k;. mwpQDil la rq;fj;Jf; J Fg; Ngh htJ Mapuk; u [dh]h hTf;Fr; nr ry;tij tplTk; Mapuk; wf; w fhmj;Jf;fs; njhO OtijtplTk; T Mapuk; tpahjpa]; a]jiuf; fz; f L tpdTtij tplTk; rp r we;jJ vd d;W egpat th;fs; $w w>Fh;Mid XJtijtp tplTk; rpwe;jjh? vd; v W xU U Njhoh; h Nfl;f> Mk k; mwptpy;yhky; h Fh;Md; d gpuNahrd dk; nra;tJz;lh? l vd;W $wpdhh; $ f s. ; ,];yhj;jpy; y epiyg;gLtjw; g fhf ,y;ikf; fw;Wf;nfh hz;L tUk Uk;NghJ ,we; , J Nghfpwth;fSf; fS Fk; md d;gpahf;fSf f;Fkpilapy; Rth;f;fj;jpy; jp xNuNahU U gjtp kl l;LNk tpj;jpahrk; k;.
gy `jP]f ; is s mwpTi iufs; ,U Ug;gpDk; ehk; ,t;tsit s

`jP];:

, ,it Nghd d;w NghJkhf; f;FNthk;.

7-3

cq;fSf;fhf h ,iwtd d; mUspaij ijNa gpd;gw; wWq;fs;. mt mtidad;wpf; f fhhpa];jh;fis ePqf ; s; gpdg gw;whjPh;fs;. ey; e Yzh;r;rp ngWNthh; cq; c fspy; nt tFnrhw;gk;

6-159

vth;fs; jq q;fs; khh;ffj; f ; jijg; gy ygpupTfshfg g; gpupj;Jtpl; lldNuh mt th;fSld; ckf; c F ahnjhU rk;ge;jKk; ,y;iy. mth;fSi ila tp~ ~anky;yhk; my;yh`;tplNk t ,Uf;fpd;wd. d mth;fs; nra;J nfh hz;bUg;gtw; wiwg; i gw;wpg; g gpd;dh; mtd; mt mth;f ; Sf; S F mwptpj;JtpL pLfpwhd;.

(,e;j Maj; M ij El;gkha; g Muha aTk; )

2-176

,jd; fhuz zk; epr;rak khf my;yh` `; cz;ikahfNt k Nt tjj;ij ,wf f;fp ,Uf;f (rpy Rfq;fSf;fhf f mjd; trdq;fis s kiwg;gJj jhd;) NkYk; k; Ntjj;ijg g; Gul;Lfpwt th;fs; epr;rakhf (Neh; ( topiatp tpl;Lg;) gphpe;J ntFJ}uj; j;jpy; ,Uf;fpwhh; pw fs;.

2-159

Neh;topiaA Ak; njspth hd mj;jhl;rpfisAk; ehk; ,wf;fp fp mtw;iw kdpjh;fSf; S fhf Ntjj;jpy; njspTgLj;jpa j gpd;Dk; k vth;fs; mtw;iw kiwf;fpwhh;fNsh f mth; h;fis epr;rakhf my; m yh`;Tk k; rgpf;fpwhd;. rgpg;NghUk; k mth;fisr r; rgpf;fpd;wdh; d.

10-17

my;yh`;tpd; pd kPJ ngha a;nrhy;gtid dtpl my;yJ mtDila a trdq;fisg; i ngha;ahf;Fgtidtpl g m fpukf;fhud mf; ud; ahh;? epr;rakhf r Fw;wthspfs; w rpj j;jpailaNt t khl;lhh;fs;.
epr;rakhf cz;ik ed;ikapd d;gf;fk; to opfhl;LfpwJ. . ed;ikNa ah Rtdgj gjpf;F mioj;Jr;nry; n fpwJ. kdpjd; cz;ikNg NgrtpUk;gpdhy; d mtd d; ,iwtd dplk; cz;ikah hsd; vd;W vOjg;gl; g LtpLfpwhd d;. md;wpg; g ngha;Nah h ghtq;fSf; S F topfhl;LfpwJ. w ghtq q;fNsh eufj; e Jf;F mioj;Jr; r nry;fpd; dwd. kd dpjd; ngha;Aiuj j;Jg; ngha;NgrtpUk; Ng gpdhy; d ,iwtd dplk; mtd; d; ngha;ad; vd;Nw vOjg;gl;Ltp Lt Lfpwhd; vd; v W w#y;(]y; ( ) mth;fs; f $wpdhh; h;fs;.
mwptpg;ghs sh;: ,g;Dk] ];Cj;(wyp) Mjhuk;: G` `hhp> K];ypk; y > Kmj;jh> j mG+jhTj j;> jph;kpjp

`jP];:

`jP];:

jpUf;Fh;MdpYs; Md s tp t \aq;fs;gw; wwp tPz;jhf; h;ffk; nra;tJ t epuhfhpgG g; (Fgph;) MFk; M . vd;W w#y y;(]y;) mth; h;fs; $wpdhh; h fs;.
mwptpg;gth; h: mG+`{iu uuh (wyp) Mjhuk;: mG+jhT+j; j

F MDila tpjpg;gb fypkh K` Fh; `;fkhj;jhd d xNu fU Uj;Jila trdk; vd; d;gij xg;Gf;nfh hs;shky; Fh; F MDf;Fkh hwhf> (my;yh`; y w#Y Yf;F khwhf f) mwpTf;F Neh;tpNuhj jkhf> fypkh Ie;J vd;Wk; W fypkhT Tf;Fg; gy fUj;Jf;fs; s cz;nld d;Wk; kf;fSf; f F tps sf;fk; je;jth;fspd; s jFjp vd;d? vd;gij g ehk; NkNy N fhl;ba b Fh;Md; `jP];fspd d; Mjhuq;fisf; nfhz;L eP jPh;g;Gg; ngWthahf> n vk;Kila ,khKk; ePjpgjpAk; jp ,iwNtjkhd FHMNdahF F Fk;. kf;fspilNa a kjpg;igg;ngw; n w xUrpy gl;ljhhpf fshd vk;Kila K Kd;Ndhh; N kl;Lk; kjhd; iaf; fz;lth; l fs; vd; dWk; ,f;fhy yj;jpy; cz z;ikiaf; fz;lth;fs; ,y;iynad;W cz;iki jPHg;Gf;l;LtJ L mwpah hikahFk;. Kd;Ndhh;fspd; f gpioi ia xUth; vLj;Jf;fhl l;b tpsf;Ffpwhh; vd;why; VNjh Xh; GJ tp\aj;ij i (gpj;mj;ij) i Eiof;fpwhh; f vd;gJ fUj;jy;y. mt;Tz;ikia xopj;Jf;fl; f lf; fj;jpi iaj; jPl;Ltj jpy; mh;j;jNkapy;iy. Gj; G jpia jPlLtNj L ; nghU Uj;jkhdJ.

,j jd; rhuk; k
1MtJ: fypkj;Jj j; ijapgh vd; v gJ K`;fkhj; f ijr; Nrh; N e;jJ mj jhtJ xNu fUj;ijAi ilaJ vd;gJ Fh; F Md; `jP]; ]fspdhYk; gFj;jwptpd dhYk; typk khh;fspd; th hf;FfspdhY Yk; cWjpg;gLj; L jg;gl;l Xh; h; G+uz cz z;ikahFk;. y;yJ gy ng ghUl;fSz;L vd;W $W WtJ Fh;MDf; D Fk; fypkhTf;F ehY my `jP]{f;Fk; F mwpTf; fFk; ey;ybahh; b fspd; thf;FfSf f;Fk; khwh hd gLngh ha;Ak; Gul;LkhF Fk;. fypkh j;JilaJ xNu fUj; Mjuq;fSz; S L. vd;gjw;F Fh;Md; `jP];fspy y; Ntz;basT

2MtJ:

3MtJ: 4MtJ:

fypkhTf;Fg; F gy fUj; jJf;fSz;L vd;gjw;F v vt;tpjkhd Mjhuq;fSNk S fpilah hJ. ,J gpd;gw; g wy; thjpf fspd; fz;%bj; % jdkhd gpd;gw;wyhy; y; ,];yhj;jpy; jp Eiof;fg;gl;l Xh; gpj;mj; jjhFk; Ie;J fyp ypkhf;fs; cz z;L vd;gJk k; Mjhukw;w $w;whFk;. ,t;tp\aK Kk; ,ilf;fhy yj;jpy; xU rpyuhy; Ei iof;fg;gl;l Xh; tp\akh hFk;> ,tw;iw i ngUk;ghyhh; h rpe;jpf;fhkNy ifahz;L tUtjhy; y; ,d;W ,J J tof;fkhf f khwpapUf;fpwJ. fp w#y; (]y;) mth;fshy; s Kd; mwptpj;jy; nr ra;ag;gl;l fhyj;jpy;jhd; d fypkhTf;Fg; F gy fUj;Jf; J fs; cz; z;L vd;gJk; Ie;J fypk khf;fs; cz; z;L vd;gJk; Eiof;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ J.

5MtJ:

6MtJ:

7MtJ: 8MtJ:

,d;Ws;s fy;tpf;$lq q;fSk; ngU Uk;ghyhd K]; K yk P f ; Sk; fypkhTil la cz;ikia k Muhahky y; tof;fk; vd; v w mbg;gilapNyNa i gpd;gw;wptUfpwhh;fs;. ,khk;fs; vd;W kf;fshy; tUzp zpf;fg;gLfpwt th;fspy; kpfg g; ngUk;ghy yhh; gpf;`{i ila cykhf;fshfTk; f tz zf;fthspfs shfTk; ,Ue e;jpUf;fpwhh;fNsay; f yhk ky; MhpGfshfN Nt ,U Ue;jhh;fs; vd; v gjw;F vt; t;tpjkhd MjhuKk; M njd;gltpy;iy. y ,t;tp\ak; NtWXh; ,lj;jpy y; tpgukhfj; j njspTgLj j;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. J (nghWik kNahL thrpj j;J mwpaTk k;) ,th; h;fs; jtwkh hl;lhh;fs; vd d;gjw;Fk; Mjhuk; ,y; , iy. kf;fs; cz; c ikia czuhky; c g gw;wy; Kiwapy; gpd; K nrd d;W nfhz;bUg; b gjw;F fhuzk; gl;lk; gjt tpfspy; eil l> cil> ghtidfspy; y kUl;rpail le;jpUg;g NjahFk;. sshFk; vd;gij Fh;Md; d `jP];fs; vt;tsNth h njsptha; ,];yhk; Gul;lYf;Fs; Ue;Jk;> mg;Gul; G ly;fis ePf;fp ,];yhj; y Jf;Fg; Gj; G Japuspf;Fk; F mwpQh;fs; s tpsf;fpapU fhyhfhy yk; Njhd;WthHfs; t vd;W tpguk; jug; g;gl;bUe;Jk;> r%fkf;fspd; s ftiyaPdj; d jhy;jhd; cz;ik eppiynfhs;sKbahj epi iyik Vw;gl;Lf;nfhz; n bUf;fpwJ. p cz;iia a XusT Vw w;Wf;nfhz;l xUrpy mwpQh; m fs; $l $ cz;ikia kWg;gjw; j Ff; fhuzk; nfsut n (hpa ah) MirNa aad;wp Ntwpy y;iy.

9MtJ:

10MtJ:

11MtJ:

N n njsptha; t tpsq; ff;$ba ajha; NeNu nghUs; ju uf;$bajha; 12MtJ: fypkh vy;NyhuhYk; ,Uf;fpwJ J. vd;gJk; mjd; m nghUi is mwpT kWf; k fpwJ vd d;gJk; cz; zik. mjw;fhf f kdpjhpd; mwpT Vw;Wf; fnfhs;sf;$ba $ tpjkha; a;g; Gul;lg;glNtz; l Lk;. vd; v gJ hFk;. (,jd; KOtpguKk; njs`PJila J tp\a aj;jpy; ,lk; ngWfpwJ> mwptPdkh nghWikN NahL thrpj; jJg; gad; ngwTk; n )

\ph; \p f; (,iz Vw; wgLj;jy;) v gjd; tpguk; vd; vd; v d?

(1)
\ h;f ; my; yyJ ,iz zitj;jy; vd;W $wg; ggLtjd; cz; c ikahd d tpguk; vd; v d? \p vd;gij Kjypy; ehk; tpsq;fpf; nfhz;ljhy;jhd; mjw; w;F Neh; tpN Nuhjkhd nj js`PJ> my y;yJ mj;itjk;> my;yJ Vfj;Jtk;. vd;W $wg; $ gLfpw> ,];yhj;jpd; d cz;ika ahd mbg;gilf; g f cz;ikahd i tpg guj;ij vq;fshy; f mwpe; eJnfhs;s KbAk;. ngh ha; vJ vd; d;gij nfhs;ifapd; Kjypy; mwpe;J nf fhz;ljhy;jhNd cz;ik i vJ vd; v gij vk; kkhy; ,yF Fthff; fz; z;lwpa KbAk;. \ph; \ f;> vd;gjw; j Fk; Fgph; vd;gjw;Fk k; rpWNtWghL cz;L. MapDk; vk; v ehl;by; \ph; \ f> ; ,iz itj; i jy;> epu uhfhpg;G> Fg gph;> vd;nwy; y;yhk; $wg;gLtJ g xNu tp\ak;jhd d; vd;Nw kf; k fs; ek;gpapUf f;fpwhh;fs;. MfNt ek;Kila a nghJg;gilahd mgpg;gpuhag;gbNa \ f ;> \ph; ,izit tj;jy; vd;d? d vd;gij vk;Kila ,khKk; , ePjpgjpAkhd jp jp Fh;Md; %yNk tps jpUf; sf;fk; Nfl;lwpNt thk;.

23-86

VOthdq;fisg; i gilj j;jtDk; fdk; fd jq;fpa mh;i] cz; c lhf;fpatD Dkhfpa eh hafd; ahh;? vd;W (me;j K];hpf;fPdfisf; d;f Nf fSk;) my; y;yh`;jhd; vd;W mt th;fs; $Wthh;fs;.

43-9

thdq;fisA t Ak; G+kpiaA Ak; gilj;jJ j ahh;? vd; v W ePh; m mth;fisf;Nfl; f lhy; m] ]P]{k; m Kkhfpa my;yh`;jhd; myP h mitfi isg; gilj;jhd; j vd;W mth; m fs; $Wt Wthh;fs;.

31-25

thdq;fisA sAk; G+kpia aAk; rpUl;bj; b jtd; my;yh`;jhd; h vd;W epr; r;rakhf $W Wthh;fs;.

a ? ahh;

vd;W

ePh;mth;fisf; i

Nfl;gu P hapd;

29:61

thdq;fisA sAk; G+kpia iaAk; gil lj;jtd; ahh; a ? #hpai idAk; re e;jpuidAk; jd; jpl;lg;gpufhu uNk elf;frnra; r; jtd; ahh; a ? vd;W ePh; mth;fisf; i Nfl;gP gPuhapd; epr;rakhf ra my;yh`;jhd; h vd;W mth;fs; f . mt;t thwhapd; mth;fs; $Wthh;fs; vq;F ntUz;NlhL Lfpwhh;fs;.

29:63

Nkfj;jpy; ,Ue; , J kioi oia tU~pf; f;fr; nra;gtd d; ahh;? mj jidf;nfhz;L ,we;j G+k kpia caph;g;gpg;gtd; t ahh;? vd;W ePh; mth;fisf; Nfl;gu P hapd d; epr;rakh hf my;yh` `;jhd; vd;W mt th;fs; $W Wthh;fs;. mjw;F e h; eP Gfolq q;fYk; my y;th`;Tf;nfd; f Nw $WtPuhf> vdpDk; v mth h;fspy; ngUk k;ghyhh; cz zh;e;Jnfhs;tjpy; t iy.

, tpjkhd ,d; ,t; , Dk;gy Maj; M Jf;fs; Fh;Mdpy; ,lk; ngWfp fpd;wd. ,e;j Maj;Jf;fisg; f gFj;jwpN NthL Mu uha;e;Jghh;j;jhy; j gy cz z;ikfs; vkf;F ntspa ahfpd;wd. mjhtJ m ve;j Xh; kdpj $l; $ lKk;> K]; K hPf;Ffs; fhgPh;fs;> nfl;lth;fs; f > ey;yth; t fs; vtU UNk ,iwt tid vf;fhyj;jpYk; j kWj; jjNjapy;iy vd;gij ,t;thaj;Jf; J fs; tpsf;fk; jUfpd;wd. ,i iwtd; ,y;iynad;W $Wk k; eh];jPfd$l d; ,iwt tid kWg;gjpy; g iy vd d;gJ njd;glNt g nra;fpwJ. f h];jPf thj jj;ijg; gpd;dhy; Muha a;Nthk;. K];hf P f ; ha; (\ph;f;Fila atdha;) fh hgPuha; ,e;j eh (epuhfhpg;gtdha; g ) ,Ug; , gtDk; thdk; G+kp kpfisg; gi ilj;j m]P]_k; ] myPKkhfpa K ,i iwtd; xUtd; cz; c L vd;gij g mwpe;Nj ,Uf;fpwhd; vd;W ,i iwtNd vk kf;F mwptpf f;fpwhd;. mj jhtJ my;yh`; `;jhd; thdk k;> G+kpfisg;gilj;j rppU\;bfh;jj ; h vd;Wk; mtd; m rh;tty y;yikAilatd; vd;Wk; mtd; my; yyh`;thfpa xUtNd vd;Wk; (\ \ph;f;Fila) K];hpf;Ffs; f $l mwp wpe;Jk; hz;Lk; (<k khd; - tpRt thrk;- ek;gpf; gp if) cs s;sth;fshfN Nt ,Uf;fpwhh;fs; vd; d;gij xg;Gf;nfh Nkw;fhl;ba b Maj;Jf; ffs; njspt tha; tpsf;fk; k jUfpd;wd. d (El;gkha; czuTk;) , gb xNu rpU\;bfh;j;jhthd ,g; j xNu ,iwti id Vw;W me; m j m]P]_k; ] myPKkhfpa k my;yh`; `; XUtd; cz;L vd;W ek;gp><khd; g nfhz z;bUe;j kf; k fis Nehf; N fpNa me;j K];hpfPdfisf; d; NfS Sk; vd;W ,iwtd; $Wfpwhd; $ . MfNt M my;yh`; y xUt td; cz;L vd;W hz;L><khd;nfhz; n L ,U Ue;jhYk;$l Kd;fhl;ba Maj;Jf;fspd; f gb mt td; \p;h;f;Fila F xg;Gf;nfh K];hpf;fha; ,Uf;fpwhd; p vd;gJ njhpfpwJ J. ,e;j K];hpf;Nfh> ehd; rh;tty; t yikA Aila my;yh`; `;it <khd d;nfhz;L Neh;topapy; ,Uf;fpNw wd; vd;W ek;gpapUf;fpwhd;. Mdhy; M Maj;JffNsh f; ,e;j ek;gpf;if K];hpf;Ffs spd; ek;gpf;if i vd;gij vkf;F tps sf;fk; jUfpd d;wd. , j xNu nja; n tf; nfh hs;ifia Vw; V Wf;nfhz; zl xUtd; Neh; N topapy; ehd; nry;fpNwd; fp MfNt ,e; vd;W ek; kgpapUe;jhYk; mtDil la mwpTf;Fj; F njd;glhj j \ph;fF ; mtdpy; ,Ue; eJnfz;bUf; ffpwJ s tpsf;fk; jUfpd;wd. me;j \p;h;f; f;F vd;gJ tpf;fpuf tz zf;fk;jhd; vd;W vd;gij Maj;Jf;fs; ilahNj. nghWikail l. tpsf;fk; jug;gLk;. ,g;NghJ eP kUl;rpai , tplj;jpy; tzf;fj;JfFhpa ,t; f; ,iwtd; my;yh`;Nt vd;Wk; W me;j my;yh`; xU UtNd vd;Wk; vw; v Wf;nfhz; zlhy; ehk; <khd;nfhz z;L \ph;f;fpy; ,Ue;JtpLgl; tp l %kP kPd;fshfptpl;Nlhk; vd;W vk k;Kila gl l;ljhhpfs;> fpjhGfs; vkf; v Fj; je; ej tpsf;fqfs; q; cz;ikah? i ngha;ah? vd;gijr; r rpe;jidf; f;nfLj;Jf;nfhs; f . ,NjN Nghy Muk k;g epiyapYs;s kf;fSf; f F nj ja;tk; d; vd;Wzh; h;j;Jtjw;fhf fNt fypkh hTf;F gy nghUl;fis i vq;fSila S gyty;y> xd;Nwjhd ehjhf;fs; s $wpdhh;fnsd; n W ,d; dDk; rpy gl l;;ljhhpfs; $Wfpwhh; $ fNs s mJ cz z;ikah>ngha;ah? vd;gijA Ak; rpe;jidf; nfLj;Jfnfhs; f; . rppU\;bfshd d thdk;G+kp #hpad; re;jpud; j ahit tAk; gilj;J Ml;rp gz z;Zfpw m] ]P]{k; myPKkhf fpa xNu my;yh`;it i Vw;wpUe e;j kf;fis sNa K];hPf;fPd;fs; vd;W ,i iwtd;

$Wtjhy y; me;j K];hPf;Ffs; xNu nja;tnfhs; t ifia a> Xhpiwf;nfhs; n ifia a Vw;wpUe;jhh; h fs; vd;gJk; ,J d;> w#Y Yy;yh`;tpd dhy; Ng ghjpf;fg;gl;l ,];yhj; h jpd; %kpd;fspd hs;ifNaay; y;y vd;gJk k; njd;gLf fpwJ. NkY Yk; w#Yy; yyh`;tpdhy y; Nghjpf;fg;gl;l %yf;nfh nfhs;if ,jw;F Ne eh;tpNuhjkhdjhfNt ,Ue; , jpUf;f Ntz;Lk; vd d;gJk; njd d;gLfpwJ. ,e; , jf; nfhs;if tpsf;fjij j; ,g;NghJ g vLj;Jf; J nfhz;lhy; h vkJ Fwpf;Nfhs; s NtWjpi irapy; jpUk;gptpl lyhk;. Mifahy; ,e;jf; nfhs;if tpsf;fj;ijAk; gpw;gLj j;JNthk;. K G je;Js; Kd; ss Fh;Mdpd; d Maj;Jf; J fis ,d d;Ndhh; fz z;Nzhl;lNj jhL Muha;e; ejhy; ,d;Dk; Xh; cz;ik i njd;gLfpwJ. L mj jhtJ ,iw wtd; ,e;j Maj;Jf;fis f w#y( (]y;) mth;fsh hNyNa nt tspg;gLj;jpappUf;fpwhd;. me;j w# #y;(]y;) mth; m fs; me e;j mwGeh hl;by; mwgpfs; kj;jpapy; gpwe;J ts sh;e;J w#y yhdth;fs;> mJ jtpu u xUrpy Maj;Jf;fspd; sp gb jp me;j mwG m kf;fSf; f;Nf ck;ik egpahf mDg; m gpNdd; vd; v W ,iwt td; $wpAs;shd; s . Muk;gj;jpy; MfNt ,e;j Ma aj;Jf;fs; cykhf;fs; midtU Uf;Fk; ngh hJthdit vd;gJk; mwG kf;fSf;Ff; F Fwpg;ghdit h vd; dgJk; (c] ]{iyf; nf fhz;L) njh hpfpwJ. me; e;j mwG ehl; e L mwGkf;fs; f gy f fhd tpf;fpufq; q;fis ( (,yh`{fis s) tz zq;fpf; E}w;Wf;fzf; nfhz;bUe; U jNghJk; rh;tty;yikAs; i s m]P m ]{k; myP m Kkhfpa my;yh`; `it kWj;jNjh vjph;j;jNj jh fpilaJ J.me;j m] ]P]{k; myP yPKkhfpa my; m yh`;tplj j;jpy; neUq q;fpr; Nru;tjw; t F cjtpahf fNt jhq q;fs; tpf; f;fpuf tz zf;fj;ij vLj;Jf;nfhz; f ljhfj;jhd; j mt th;fs; $wpapUf; ffpwhh;fs;. ,g; , gbj;jhd; mth;fs; $wpdhh; $ fs;. vd;gij vk kJ ,khk; Fh; F Md; tps sf;fk; jUfpwJ.

39:3

Myp`j;Jf;fs; (tpf f;fpufq;fshd d ,yh` `{fs;) myyh`;tplj; my; jjpy j Nrh;g;gtjw;fhfNtad; f wp kw;wg;gb eh hq;fs; tzq; q;Ftjpy;iy.

neU Uq;fpr;

M MfNt me;j mwGkf;fs; s my;yh`; `;it kWf;fNt f ,y;iy vd;gij ehk; mwpfpN Nwhk;. mg;gbapU Ue;Jk;jhd; me;j kf;fis i ,iwt td; K];hpf;fP fd;fs;> ,i iz Vw;gLj j;Jgth;fs; vd;W $Wfpwhd d;. ,d;iwf; fFk; tpf;fpu uf tzf;fk; Ghpgth;fSk; S ,iwtid Qhgfg;gLj;j> my y;yJ neUq;fpr; r; NruNt tpf;fpuf tzf; t fk; Ghp hptjhfj;jhd; d $Wfpwhh;fs; f . MfNt t ,e;j kf; k fs; tpf;fpufq; q;fis Vw; V gLj;jpf;nfhz; f lJjhd; ,iza ahf>\ph;ff ; hf f> ,Uf;Fkh? F vd; d;gij Muha;e;jhy; j mijt tplNtNwhh; El;g fhuz zk; cz;L vd;gijf; Fh;Md; tpsf;fk; jUf fpwJ. ,e;j tpg guj;ijf; Fh; hMd;> `jP]; ]fisf;nfh hz;L gFj;jwptpd; w Jiz zNahL Neh hf;Fk;;NghJ \ph;f; vd;Dk; ,izVw;gLj; L Jtjw;F Kf;fpakhd Xh; fhuzKk; gy g fpisf; f; fhuzq;fSk; f njd;gLfp fpd;wd. m mjhtJ \ph h;f; vd;Dk; ,iz Vw; V gLj;Jtw;F ,];yhj; jJf;F><khDf;F tpNuhj jkhd Jh;f;nfhs s;ifia cz; c lhf;Ftj jw;Fg; nghJ Jg;gilaha; MW fhuz zq;fs; ,Uf; ffpd;wd vd; dgJk;. ,itahT Tk; xUKf; ffpa fhuz zj;jpy; fl;Lz; L bUf;fpd;wd w vd;gJk; Kf;fpak khd me;j xU fhuzj;ij i ePff ; ptpl; llhy; kw;nwy; w yhf; fpisf;fhuzq;fSk; f jd;dhNyNa d ePqfptpLk; q; vd; d;gJk; njd;gLfp fpwJ.MfNt ,e;j MW W fhuzq;fSk; vit vd;gijAk; k; Kf;fpakh hd fhuzk; vJ vd;gijA Ak; fz;lwpe; e;J njspe;J mf;fhuz zj;ij ehk; ePf;fpf;nfhs s;Ntz;Lk;. ,e;jtpguk; kpfr; rpf;fyhd djhAk; mwppQh;fNs njsptha; n , ,yFtha; t tpsq; f$baj jhAk; ,Uf f;fpwJ. Ma apDk; eLj;ju mwpTila kf;fs; XusT tps sq;ff; $b bajha; tps sf;fNtz;LtJ t flik kaha; y;. ey;ybahh;fspd; thf;Ffi isAk;> `jP];fisAk; gpw;gLj; g jp Kjypy; ,Ug;gjhy Fh;Mid df;nfhz;Nl tpsq;FNt thk;. ,g;NghJ g cd;ftdj; f ij NtW N jpir rapy; jpUg;ghky; g ftdpg;ghahf. h F Mdpy; Fh; nfhs;iffspy; f . $wg; $ gl;Ls;s \ph;f; vd d;Dk; Jh;f; f nfhs;iff; f Fhpa M MW fhuzq q;fs;>

\ph;f;FfFhpa f; 1 tJ J nfhs;if: f
tp fpufq;fsh tpf; hd ,yh` `_fis rpUl;bfi is tzq;FtJ: (t tpf;fpufk;) Kjyhd ngsjPf # Rk #r; (# #l;Rk)

, j nfhs;ifia> ,e; i nr ra;ifiaf; Fh;Midf;nfhz;L Muha; M ej ; hy; \ph;f;Ff;F ,J Kf;fpakh hd Xh; fhuN NzNkay;y vd;gJk;> ,J , Xh; fpis sf; fhuzNk vd;gJk;> NtNwhh; Kf; K fpa fhuzj;jpy; jp ,r;nra ay; fl;Lz; zbUg;gjhNy yNa ,J \ph;f;fhf khw;wkil lfpwJ vd; d;gJk; njhpatU UfpwJ. mjhtJ tpf;fpuf tzf;fj;ij kl;Lk; k ePf;fptpl;lhy; l \ph;f;fpy; fp ,Ue;J ehk; tpLgl;Ltpl; t Nlhk; vd; d;W $wKba ahJ. MfNt t tpf;fpuf tzf; t fk; \pph;f;Ff;Fhpa MzpNtNua ay;y. vg;gbnad d;why;:

2:34

kyf;Ffis Nehf;fp MjKf;F ]_[_J nra;Aq;fs; vd;W $wpaNghJ ahtUk; ]_[_J nra;jhh;fs;. vd;W Fh;Md; $WfpwJ.

,g;yPi]j;jtpu

Mjk;(miy) mth;fs; vq;fisg;Nghy; ,iwtdhy; cUthf;fg;gl;l Xh; rpU\;bNa vd;gjpYk; mth;fisg;Nghy; ehKk; cUthf;fg;gl;l rpU\;bfNs vd;gjpYk; vkf;Fr; re;NjfNk fpilahJ. ,e;j ]{[{jpy; <Lgl;lth;fis K];hpf;fPd;fs; vd;Nwh \ph;f;Filathfs; vd;Nwh Fh;Mdpy;> `jP]py; vt;tp;;lj;jpYk; $wg;glNtapy;iy. ,e;j ]{[{jpy; <Lglhky; kWj;j ,g;yPi]j;jhd; my;yh`; y`;dj;Jr; nra;jpUf;fpwhd;. ,td; y`;dj;Jf;Fs;shd tpguj;ijAk; ,g;NghJ ehk; vLj;Jf;nfhz;lhy; vkJ ftdk; rpijTWk;. Mifahy; ,ijAk; gpw;gLj;JNthk;. Mjk;(miy) mth;Sf;F kyf;Ffs; ]{[{J nra;j tpguj;ij vkf;f mwptpf;fpw mNj Fh;Md; A+]{g;(miy) mth;fis xU rpy kf;fs; ]{[{J nra;jhh;fs; vd;W mwptpf;fpwJ. me;j ]{[{jpy; <Lgl;l kf;fisAk; Fh;Md; vt;tplj;jpYk; \ph;f;Filath;fs;>K];hpf;fPd;fs; vd;W $wNtapy;iy. ,NjNghy; a`;$g;(miy) mth;fisAk; rpyh; ]{[{J nra;jjhf vkJ Fh;Md; tpguk; jUfpwJ. ,e;j ]{[{jpy; <Lgl;lth;fisAk; Fh;Md; vt;tplj;jpYk; K];hPf;fpd;fs; vd;W $wNtapy;iy. Mdhy; tpf;fpufq;fshd ngsjPfg; nghUl;fSf;Fk;>Mjk;(miy)> A+Rg;(miy)> a`;$g;(miy) Nghd;wth;fSf;Fk; NgjKz;L vd;w eP $WthNaahdhy; mJ cd;Dila t`;khFk;. Vndd;why; rpU\;b vd;w mbg;gilapy; xd;Wf;F kw;nwhd;W NgjNkw;glf; fhuzNk fpilahJ. mjhtJ rpU\;bfs; rpy ,aq;fhjdtha;j; njd;gl;lhYk; cz;ik mg;gbay;y. rpU\;b vd;w xt;Nthh; nghUSk; ,af;fKilaNjjhd;. ,ij tpsf;f ,t;tplk; nghUj;jkhd ,lNkay;y. ,g;NghJ eP mwpaNtz;baJ vd;dntd;why; rpU\;bfs; vj;jd;ik ciladtha; ,Ug;gpDk; kz;> jz;zPh;> fhw;W> neUg;G Kjyhd %yg;nghUl;fisf; nfhz;L cUthf;fg;gl;litjhd;. ,e;j %yg; nghUl;fspd; Nrh;f;ifapy; tpfpjhrhu NtWghL ,Uf;fyhNk jtpu %yg;nghUl;fs; ahTk; xNu mbg;gilapYs;sitjhd;. MfNt ,aq;Fk; nghUNsahdhYk; ,aq;fhg; nghUNsahdhYk; rpU\;b vd;w mbg;gilapy; NgjNkw;glf; fhuzNk fpilahJ. Mjk;(miy) mth;fSk; mth;fis ]{[{J nra;jth;fSk; A+Rg; (miy)> a`;$g; (miy) Nghd;wth;fSk; mtHfis ]{[{J nra;jth;fSk; tpf;fufq;fshd ,yh`{fSk; mitfiis ]{[{J nra;gth;fSk; rpU\;bfNsjhd;. ,J \ph;fF ; f;Fhpa Kf;fpa fhuzkha; ,Ue;jpUe;jhy;> ,iwtNd ,ijr; nra;Ak;gb VtpapUf;fkhl;lhd;. nra;ahj ,g;yPi] y`;dj;J nra;jpUf;fTk;khl;lhd;. Mdhy; ,t;tplj;jpy vkf;Fg;gy re;Njfq;fSk; Nfs;tpfSk; gpwf;fpd;wd. mjhtJ tpf;fpuftzf;fk; \ph;f; vd;Dk; ,iz itj;jYf;F Kf;fpakhd fhuzky;y vd;why; ,iwtDk; Ke;jpa egpkhh;fSk; vk;Kila w#y;(]y;) mth;fSk; tpf;fpuftzf;fj;ij Vd; jilnra;jhh;fs;. ,g;wh`Pk;(miy) mth;fs; tpf;fpufq;fis Vd; cilj;njwpe;jhh;fs;. ,ij Fh;MNd vkf;F tpsf;fk; jUfpwNj? NkYk; w#y;(]y;) mth;fs; kf;fhit ntw;wpfnfhz;lNghJ f/ghtpd; cs;Ns ,Ue;j tpf;fpufq;fis mfw;wpa gpwFjhNd cs;Ns Eioe;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;. MfNt tpf;fpuf tzf;fk; \ph;f;Ff;Fhpa Kf;fpa fhuzky;y vd;gij Vw;fKbakypUf;fpwNj? vd;gJjhd; vkJ re;NjfKk; Nfs;tpAkhFk;. ,jw;F gjpiy ehk; fz;lwpNthk;. gjpy;: tpf;fpuftzf;fk; $lhJ vd;W my;yh`;Tk; egpkhh;fs; w#y;khh;fSk; jilnra;jjw;Fr; rpy ntspf;fhuzq;fSk; rpy cl;fhuzq;fSk; ,Uf;fpd;wd. mtw;wpy; ntspf; fhuzq;fis kl;Lk; ,g;NghJ fhz;Nghk;. 1MtJ fhuzk;: my;yh`;> ,iwtd;> flTs; vd;nwy;yhk; $wg;gLfpw th[pGy; c[{J (`f;F) mope;njhopaKbahj Mjhukhd nghUshf ,Uf;fpwJ. ,yh`{ vd;W $wg;gLfpw rpU\;bfshd ,aq;Ftd> ,aq;fhjtd ahTNk nghUsy;yhj ntWk; ehkKk; Njhw;wKkhd MNjaq;fsha; ,Uf;fpd;wd. mjhtJ MNjaq;fshd rpU\;bfs; ahTk; mwptpdhy; ,Ug;gJNghy njd;gLfpw ntWk; fw;gidfshAk;NjitAilaitfshAk; ,Uf;fpwd;wd. (rpU\;bfspd; cz;ikia czh;e;J nfhs;shj xUth; ,ij tpsq;fpf; nfhs;tJ kpff;fbdk;jhd; (,ij rpU\;bfspd; cz;ik vd;d? vd;w jiyg;gpy; ehd; tpsf;fpAs;Nsd;. mJtiuapYk; nghWik mila Ntz;Lk;) MfNt> my;yh`;it MjhukhfTk; rpU\;bfis MNjakhfTk; vLj;Jf;nfhz;lhy; Mjhuj;ijNaay;yhky; MNjaj;ij tzq;fNt $lhJ. ,d;]hd; vd;gtDila cz;ikj; Njhw;wk; m&gkha; ,Uf;fpwJ mjhtJ ,d;]hd; m&gpaha;j; Njhw;wkpy;yjtdha; ,Uf;fpwhd;. cly; vd;gJ ,d;]hdpd; thfdNkahFk;. tpf;fpufq;fshd rpU\;bfs; cUt

2MtJ fhuzk;:

Kilait taha;j; jho;e;j gjt tpapy; ,U Uf;fpd;wd. MfNt cah; gjtpAila a ,d;]hd; jho; gjtpA Aila tpf;fpufj; fp ij tz zq;fNt $l lhJ. 3MtJ fhuzk; f : th[pGy;c[{j; c vd;W $wg;gLfpw L cz; z;ikg;nghUs shd my;yh`; y tpahgfkha; mfz;lg;nghUsha; ,Uf;fpwhd d;. mfz;lg; l nghUs; vd;W F wk; vd;W nrhy;yf; $ba mt;tsT t ghpRj;jKk; j tpahg gfKk; $WtNj Fw; cilatd dha; ,Uf;fpwhd; p . tpf;fpufkhd p rpU U\;b fz;lnghUsha; n > eP esk;> mfyk;> fdk; f > epiw> > ,lk;> fh hyk;> Njhw;wk; w Kjyhk; k fl;Lg;ghLf fspy; rpf;Fz;ljha; j ,Uf;fpw wJ. MfNt t fz;lg;nghUshd xd d;iw tzq; q;fNt $lhJ. mg;gb x iw xd; vL Lj;Jf;nfhz; zlhy; kw;Wk; W rpU\; \bfs; J y;y Vw;gLk;. vy;yhNk y tzf;fj;JFhpaitay; vd;W tzf;fj;JFhpaitjhd J d; vd;W f lhy; vy;yhtw;iwANk w vLj;Jf;nfhz; tzq;f Ntz; N bNaw;gLk; g . NkYk k; ,iwti id (j];gp` `py;) cUt tj;jpy; kl;Lg;gLj;jpa Fw;wKk; Vw;gLk;. tpf;fpufk;> my;yh`; my; m yhjJ vd; v Wk; ila Qhgf fj;Jf;fhf vd;Wk; vL Lj;Jf;nfhz z;lhy; tpf;fufk; f ,iwtDi my;yh`;itg; i Nghd;w Xh;jdp %yg; % nghUs; (`f;F) vd d;W Vw;gl;LtpLk; t . (,ij mi ikjpaha;jhd d; gpd;G tps sq;fpawpa Ntz;Lk;.) tpf;fpufj;Njhw; N wk; kd djpy; gjpe; eJnfhz;lhy y; ,iw jpahdj;jpd;NghJ N ntspahff f;$ba rpw; wrpy #l;Rk rpU\;bfis f cs;sj; s jpy; gjp jpthd Njhw;wj;jpN NyNa fhz zNtz;b NehpLk; N . ,J J cz;ikay; k yhj ntWk; n fw;gidf; fhl;rpah ha; KbA Ak;. NkY Yk; cz z;ikf; f rp fhl; j;jilahfTk k; mikA Ak;. NkYk k; ,g;NghJ cdf;Fs; F s ntspahfj mwptpdhy; y tpsq;fpf;nfhs; n sKbah hj gy El;g fhuzq;fSk; S ,Uf;fpd d;wd. MapDk; cz;iki ia cz zu Kw;gLk; L cdf; fF ,t;tsNt t NghJkhdj jhFk;. Kd;$wpat tw;iwnay;yhk; y tpl Kf f;fpakhd fh huzk; tpf;fpufj; fp ij tzq;Fgt td; me;j tpf; tp fpufj;ij my;yh`; my; m yhjJ vd; v w ek;gpf;ifN NahL tzq; qFtJ jhd;. cz;ikahd \ph;f;Ff;Fhpa %yfhuzk; ,Jjhd;. ,ij \ph;fFf; f; Fhpa 6t tJ fhuzj;jpy; j njspth ha; j . ng ghWikail lthahf. ,g; gNghJ Fh;Mid M Nehl;lkpL. l tpsf;fpj; jUNtd;

4MtJ fhuzk; f :

5MtJ fhuzk; f :

16:49

my;yh`;Tf; fNf thdq; qfspy; ,Ug g;gth;fSk; G+kpapy; ,U Ug;gth;fSk; ]{[{J nra; n J tzq;Ffpwh hh;fs;.

F Md; Fh; $WfpwJ. $ , j ,e; Maj;jpy; tz zq;fg;gLfpw my;yh`; `it Kw;gLj; g jp vd;W ypy;yh` `pa];[{J vd;W $wpap apUg;gJ ahh; h ahh; vijnaij vg;gbnag;gb ]{[{J ] nra;jhYk; j me;j ]{[{J ] my y;yh`;Tf;Nfad; f wp> ]{[{J> ] tz zf;fk; fpi ilahJ vd;gij Fh h;Md; tpsf;fk;jUfpwJ. j ,g;NghJ rpe;jidnra; j Jghh; g . vj;jid dNah ,dk khd> ey;y> jPa> capU Us;s> capuw;w rpU\;bg; b nghUl;fisnay;yhk; xUrpy kdpjh;fs; f tz zq;fp ] ]{[{J nra;Jnf fhz;bUf;FkNghJk; k; > G++kpapy; ,U Ug;NghUk; my; m yh`;Tf;Nf ]{[{J J nra;fpwh hh;fs;> tzq;Ffpwhh; f fs; vd d;gJ vg;gbr; b rhpahFk; k ? my;yh`; h $WtJ Jjhd; rhpnad;why; kd dpjd; tzq;fpf; f nfhz;bUf; U Fk; mj; j;jid rpU U\;bfSk; my;yh`;tpd d; Ntwy;y vd;gJ jhd; cz;ika ahFk;. Mdhy; M kdp dpjNdh jh hDk;> jhd d; tzq;Fk; F rpU\;b bAk; my;yh`; y my;yhji itnad;Nw ek;gp tzq;Ffpwhd;. ]{[{J nr ra;fpwhd;. ,itNghy; , g gy Maj;Jf; J fs; Fh;Mdpy; y; njd;gLfpd d;wd. tphpi it mQ;rp ,q; , Nf vOj jg;gltpy;iy. . Ntz;Lkhdhy; Fh;Midf; nfhz;Nl MuhaTk;. M MfNt mwp wpTj;Jiwapd; d; eLj;ju tFg;igr; Nrh;e;j cdf; c F kpf fr; RUf;fkha; k f; Fh;Mid df;nfhz;L fhl;ba tpg gug;gb tpf;fuf u tzf;fk; k \ph;f;Ff;F Kf;fpakh hd MzpNt tuy;y vd;Wk; Xh; X fpisf; fhuzNk f vd d;Wk; mwpe;Jnfhz; J Nlhk; k;.

5:90

tpRthrpfNs s! epr;rakh hf rhuhaKk k;> #jhl;lKk; K > tpf;fpuf f Muhjid dAk;> mk;ngwpe; g J FwpNfl;gJk k; i~j;jhDila hD m mUtUf; fj;jf; ff Ntiy yfspYs;sit tahFk;. MfNt M ,itfspypU Ue;J ePq;fs; tpyfpf; nf fhs;Sq;fs;. ePq;fs; rpj;jpngWtP j h;fs;.

tp fpuf Mu tpf; uhjid> #j jhl;lk;> kJ JtUe;jy; Nghd; N wit xNu ,dk khdit vd; d;gij tpsq;fpj; njspT ngWf. (tpf;fpuf fp Muhji idia ehd d; MNkhjpf; ffpNwd; vd;W eP kUl;rpaha; rp tpsq;fpf; nfhs;s Nt tz;lhk;)

\ph;f;FfFhpa f; ,uz z;lhtJ nf fhs;if:

vq;fSila ,yh`{fs shd ,e;j tpf;fpufq;fs; s vq;fSf;fhfr; f rghm mj; nra;Ankd; n W r bfs; vq;fSf;F cjtp nra a;Ak; my;yJ cjtpng gw cjtpnr ra;Ak; ek;GtJ. mjhtJ rpU\; k neUq;fpr;Nru N mD$y ykspf;Fk; vd d;W ek;GtJ J. my;yJ ,iwtdplk;

39-3

vq;fsidt tiuAk; my y;yh`;tpd; gf;fk; Nrh h;j;Jr; ehq;fs; My yp`j;Jf;fis i tzq;Ftjpy; t iy.

rkPgkhf; g Fk;

vd d;gjw;fhfNt tad;wp

, jf; nfhs ,e; s;ifia Muha; M e;jhy; ,JTk; ]ph; ] f;fpd; xU x fpisf; f fhuzNkad;wp MzpNtu uhd %yfh huzNkay;y vd;gJk; njupfpwJ. vg;gbnad;why; my;yh` `; NtW> w#y; NtW vd; d;W ehk; ek; kgpapUf;Fk; NghJk; w#y; (]y;) mth; m fsplk; ]ghmj; ] jpd; MjuT it tg;gJ MFkhd d xU fhhppak;jhd;. w#y; w (]y;) mth;fSk; ek;ikg;Ngh hd;w xU rpU\;bNaa ahFk;. rpU\;bfs spilNa Nt tW gpupf;ff; fhuzNkapy;iy vd d;gij Kd;G $wpapUf; ffpNwhk;. MfNt M rpU\;biar; i rpU\; \;b MjuT T itg;gjpy; j jtnw whd;WNkapy; yiy. tps sf;fk; Fi iwe;j mwpthsh; h;fspd; nfh hs;ifg;gb my;yh`;Tf; fF me;epak; cz;L vd;W itj j;Jf;nfhz;lhYk; l rpU\;bia i rpU\;b MjuT it tg;gjpy; jtW W fpilahJ J. ePjpkd;wjjpy; j; ehk; Fw; F wthspahf fhky; jg;gpf;nfh hs;tjw;fhf> Xh; cj;jpN Nahfj;ijg; ngWtjw;fhf> h ,d;Ndhh; cj;jpNah hfj;juplk; MjuT M itf;fpNw whk;. MfNt t tpf;fpuf tzf;fthsp tpf;fpuf fj;jpy; Mju uT itg;gJ NghyNt xU K];ypKk k; ,aq;Ffppw ,aq;fhj j nghUl;fspy; s MjuT itf;fpwhd d;. ,e;jti ifapy; K];yP yKk; K];hpf;Fk; F rkkhfj;jhd; ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;. Nt ,f;nfhs; f if \ph;f; vd d;Dk; MfN ,izit tj;jYf;Fhpa a Kf;fpa MzpNtuhd M fhuzNkay y;y.

\ph;f;FfFhpa f; %d;whtJ w nfh hs;if:

d tpf;fpufq; qfSf;F ,yh`{ , vd; d;W ngah; #l;LtJ rppU\;bfshd Kf;fpa Muha;e;jhy; j ,JT Tk; \ph;f; vd;Dk; ,izitj;jYf;Fupa vg;gbnad d;why:; ,f;nfhs;ifia fhuzNka ay;y.

4:171

my;yh`; vd; v gnjy;yhk; k; xNu ,yh` `_jhd;

27:64

my;yh`;Tld; l NtW ,yh`_ ,Uf;fpwjh h? ePq;fs; cz;ik nrhy;gth;fsha; f ,Ue;;jhy; cq; c fSila mj;jhl;rpfi isf; nfhz; z;L thUq;fs; s vd;W ePh; $ $Wk;

43:84

mtNd thd dj;jpYk; ,y yh`ha;g; G+k kpapYk; ,yh h`ha; ,Uf;fpwhd; f .

,e;j Ma aj;Jf;fspy; ,yh`{ vd;w nrh hy; tpf;fpuf fq;fshd ,yh`{fS Sf;Fk; my;yh`; `;thd ,yh`{Tf;Fk; k nghJg; g;ngaHr; nrhy;yhf Fh;Mdpy; M ,iwtdhy; ghtpf;fg;gl; g bUf;fpwJ J. ,yh`{ { vd;w y nghUl;fSf; f F x xU nrhy;yhfg; y gjk; gy ghtpf;fg;gl; g bUf;fpwJ J. ,J Xh; nghJg; n ngah h;r; nrhy; vd;gjpy; re;NjfNk ,y;iy. i ,iwtD Df;F kl;LNk nrhe;jk; vd d;wpy;yhj rhjhuz nga ah;fisr; rpU\;bfspd; Nky; $Wt tJ MFkhd d Xh; j . tp\ak;jhd;

22:65

,iwtd; kdpjh; k fSld; d ,uf;fKk; fpUigAk; f i Js;shd; itj; d;

9:128

cz;ikahf f cq;fspy py; ,Ue;J cq;fSf; fF F vz;ZtJ mtUf;Fkpf k ,Nyr rhdJ. <kh hd; , fKk; cs; c sth;. fpUigAk; ,uf;

xU J}jh; J te;Jtpl; J lhh;. eP eq f ; s; nfhz; z;lth;fs; kP kJ mth;kpfTk; kp

, j Maj;Jf; ,e; J fspy; wC CGd;> w`PKd; K vd;w ngah; n fisj; jdf;Fk; rppU\;bahd w#y; (]y;) mth; m fSf;Fk; k ,iwtd; d; ghtpj;jpU Uf;fpwhd;. ,NjNghy , , ,iwtDil la jpUehk kq;fs; rpytw;iw rpU\;bfs shd egpkhU Uf;Fk; ,i iwtNd Fh;Mdpy; M $wpapUf;fpwhd;. (tphpitg;gae; g J ,q;Nf vOjg; v gltpy; yiy) mNj jNghy; gy nghUl;fSf; S F Xh; nrhy; n yhd ,yh`{ vd;w nrhy;iy tpf;fpufq;fSf; f Fg; ghtpg;gjpy; vt; t;tpjkhd \ph; \p f;FNk fpi ilahJ. mw wGkf;fs; ,y yh`{ vd;why; tzq;fg;gLf fpw rpU\;b vd;W ek;gpa aJk;> ngaup upl;lJk; vt;tpj t \ph;f;Ff;Fk; fhuzk ky;y. MfNt ,f; , nfhs;isAk; s \p;f;F vd;Dk; ,i izitj;jYf; Y F Kf;fpa fhuzNka ay;y.

\ph;f;FfFhpa f; ehyhtJ nfhs s;if:

, ,iwtd; j] ];g` P py; fl;Lz; L ltd; vd d;W ek;Gk; nfhs; n if. mjhtJ m ,i iwtid cU Utk;> epwk;> Nj jhw;wq;fspy; fl;Lz;ltd d; vd;W ek;Gk; G nfhs;if fk;kNj!! ck;Kila ,iwtdpd; th;zpg; gig X! Kf ve;jt];Jthy; J Mdt td;nghd;dpd dhyh? nts; s;spapdhyh? vq;fSf;Fr; n nrhy; Yk; m mtd;

, jf; ,e; nfh hs;ifia Muha;e;jhy; ,jpYk; k; \ph;f;F vd;Dk; ,izit tj;jy; fl;Lz;bUf; U ftpy;iy. y Vndd;why y; m`;Yy; fpjhgpshd v`{J> e] ]hwhf;fs; ,iwtidj; j];gP`py; cUtg; g nghUl;fspy; s kl;Lg;gLj; L jpath;fs;. mjhtJ v`{Jfs; ci]W(m miy) T kfd d; vd;W $wpdhh; $ fs;. e]hwhf;fs; f <]h(miy) mth;fis f mth;fs; my;yh`;Tila my;yh`; `;Tila Fk khud; vd;W $wpdhh;fs;.

9:30

A+jh;fs; (v`_Jfs; ( ) ci]iw w my;yh` `;Tila kfd; vd; dW W $Wfpd d;wdh;. fpwp];j;jth; hfs; (e]hw whf;fs;) k]P k]i` (<] ]hit) my; myyh`;Til la kfd; vd;W $Wfpd;wdh; h;. jq;fs; tha;fshy; $Wk; ,f; ,f $w;whdJ J ,th;fSf; S F Kd;dpUe; dp j epuhfupg;gth; h;fspd; (fh hgPh;fspd;) $w;iwNa xj;jpUf;fpw wJ. my;yh`; y ,th; h;fis mopj;JtpLt thdhfTk; ,th; , fs; vq;F ntUz;NlhLfpd; lh wdh;.

, j Maj;ijAk; ,e; i ,it tNghd;w ,d d;Dk; gy Maj; M Jf;fisAk; El;gkha; k Muha;e; ejhy; Fh;Mdpd; d; vt;tplj;jpYNk j mt th;fis K] ];hpf;Fs; vd; v W ,iw wtd; $wtppy;iy. fhg gPh;fs; vd;Wjhd; d; $Wfpwhd; d. MfNt FgpUf; F Fk; ,izitj; , j jyhd \ph;fFf; f; Fk; kpf fNtWghL cz; c L vd;gJk; njd;gLfpwJ. NkYk;> Fgph; kd;dpf; d fg;glf;$baJ vd;gJk; J \ph;f;F vd;Dk; ,iz , y kd;dpf;fg;glNt KbahjJ K n tUf fpwJ. Vnd dd;why; ,e; , jf; Vw;gLj;jy; vd;Wk; njupa fhgphPdf ; shd s v`{J J e]hwhf;fspd; czT T> ngz;fs; Nghd;w rpy tp\aq;fis i %kpd;fSf; S F MFkhd djhfTk; K]; K hf P f ; d P f ; Sila S v tp\aKNk vt; k %kpd;fSf; f F M MfhjJ v Wk; vd; tpjptpyf; ffspf;fpwhd; ,iwtd;.

2:221

,iz Vw;gLj; g Jk; (K K];hpf;fhd) ngz;fis mth;fs; (<khd; ( ) tpR Rthrk; nfhs s;Sk; tiuapYk; ePq;fs; kze; k Jnfhs; s;;shjPh;fs;. K];hPf;fhd ngz; cq; c fis ftuf; f $batsha; ,Ug;gpD Dk; %kpdh hd Xh; m mbikg; ngz z; mtis stpl epr;rakhf ra K];hf P ;fhd f Mz; zfs; f <khd d; nfhs;Sk; S tiuap apYk; (%kp kpdhd Nkyhdts;. ) kzk; nra; nr J nfhL Lf;fNtz;lhk k;. K];hpf;fhd f Mz; cq;fisff ftuf; ngz;fis) $batdha; a ,Ug;gpDk; k; %kpdhfpa a Xh; mbi ik mtid dtpl epr;rakhf ak Nkyhd dtd;. ,th;fs; vy; v yhk; euf fj;Jf;F miog; m ghh;fs;. my;yh`;Nth N jd;fpU Uigiaf;nfhz; f L Rth;f;fj;Jf; fFk; kd;dpg; d Gf;Fk; hd;. kdpj jh;fs; ft tdpj;Jf;nfhs s;Sk; miof;fpwh nghUl;Lj; jd; j Dila trdq; t fis tpgupf;fpwhd d;.

5:5

m`;Yy; fpjhgpfshd d (v`_J e]huh) mth; m fspy; K`;]dj;jhd j ngz; zfSk; %kPd;fspy; K`;]dj; j;jhd ngz; z;fSk; Mfp fpa ,th;fSf; S F ePq;fs; s mth;fSila S k`h;fisf; f; nfhLg;g;Ph;fshfpy; fs mth; h;fs; cq;fSf; S F `yhy yhthh;fs;.

vd;W ,i iwtd; tpgu uk; jUfpwhd d;. ,Nj Ng ghd;w Maj; jJf;fisAk; k Nehl;lkpL Lf. 5:5 Ma aj;jpy; cq;fSi ila cz zT m`;Yy; Y fpjhgpfSf;Fk; mth;fSil la czT T cq;fSf; S Fk; `yhyhd dNj vd;Wk k; ,iwtd; tpsf; t Ffpwhd d;. , j Maj;Jf; ,e; J fis Nehl; N lkpl;lhy y; Fh;MDi ila tpgug; g;gb ,iwt tid j]; ]gP`; cUtj;jpy; jp kl;Lg;gLj; L JtJk; \ph; \ f;F vd; dDk; ,iz zitj;JYf;F %yfhuz zNkay;y vd;W njspTgL LfpwJ. Vnd dd;why; v` `{J> e]huh hf;fs; ,iw wtid cU Utj;jpy; kl;Lg; L gLj;jpat th;fs;. ,th;fSi ila cz zitAk; ngz;fisAk; k %kPd;fSf; S F `yh hyf;fpapUf;fpwhd; fp ,iw wtd;. ,th;fs; ,iwtDf; fF kfd; cz; c L vd;wth; w fs;. cUtk; c Vw;gLj;jpdth;fs; s. K];yPk;fNsh f `;Tf;F cU UtNk ,y y;yhj m& &gp vd;gth; h;fs;. mjh htJ v`{ {J e]huh hf;fs; my;yh`; my;yh`; `;Tf;F cUt tk; cz;L vd;gth;fs;. K];yPkf ; Nsh N my;yh`; h Tf;F cUtk; c fpil lahJ vd;gth;fs;. Mdhy y; %kpd;fNsh N jd;]P`;j];gP gP` ; cUt tk;> m&g gk; ,uz;ilAk; i hs;sNtz;bath; a fs; ,J Jjhd; cz;ikahd i tpR Rthrkha; ,U Uf;fpwJ. xg;Gf;nfh

57:3

MjpAk; mt tNd. me;jKk; K mtNd. Njhw;WtJk; k mtNd. ki iwe;jpUg;gtD Dk; mtNd..

M MfNt ,iw wtid j];gP g`py; kl;Lk; fl;Lg;gLj;JtJ tpR Rthrj;jpy; FiwNtapy; F y yhky; \ph;fF ; vd;Dk; ,i izitj;jyhfhJ. y m mjhtJ ,i iwtd; cUt tkw;wtd; vd; v W $Wk;NghJ N mtd; cUtj; c NjhL ntspahfj j; jj;Jtkpy y;yhj rf;jp Fiwe;jtd d; vd;W MFk; M . mNjN Nghy; ,iwtd; &gKila atd;jhd; vd d;why; m&gkha; ,Uf; f;fKbahjtd d;> rf;jp Fiwe; F jtd; vd;W nfhs;iffS Sk; ty;yh`{ h myh Fy;ypii\ \apd;fjPh; ,iwtd; rh;t; MFk;. ,e;j ,Un cilatndd c d;w Nt tj t trdj; jpw;F hFk;. Kuzh ty;yikAk; me;j dtd;>cUtk kpy;yhjtd; vd;W $w wg;gLtJ mtDila m j J rk;ge; jhj; ekhd Fd d;`{ m&gpahd vd;w R Ra epiyi ikiag; nghWj; n j X Xh; tp\ak kha; ,Uf; ffpwJ. ,i iwtd; cUtk; c cilat tndd;W $w wg;gLtJ ,iwtDila , a m];kh ]pghj;J rk;ge;jkhd d Xh; tp\a akha; ,Uf;fpwJ J. Xh; %k kpd; jhj;ijAk; j > ]pghj;ijAk;> yh`piwAk; y > ghjpidA Ak; kdg;G+h;tkhf t

tpsq;fpawpe;J xg;Gf;nfhs;s Ntz;batuha; ,Uf;fpwhh;. ,e;j tp\aj;ijg; gpd;dhy; ehk; G+uzkha; mwpNthk;. Mdhy; yh`pW> ghjpD (ntspg;ghL- cs;sPL) Mfpa ,U jd;ikfspy; xd;iwkl;Lk; xg;Gf;nfhs;tJ <khdpy; FiwNtay;yhky; \ph;f;Ff;Fhpa Kf;fpa fhuzNkay;y. ,NjNghy ,iwtDila ghh;it> Nfs;tp> Ngr;R Kjyhk; gz;GfisAk; yh`pU ghjpd; Mfpa ,U jd;ikfSf;Fk; miktha;j;jhd; Xh; KkPd; xg;Gf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; Mdhy; vkf;Fr; rpWguhaj;jpNyNa> fz;zpd;wpg; ghh;g;gtd;> nrtpapd;wpf; Nfl;gtd;> ehtpd;wpg; NgRgtd; vd;W ghjpDila mk;rq;fis kl;LNk fw;Wj; jUfpwhh;fs;. ,J vk;Kila Kd;Ndhhpd; kUl;rpAk; Gul;lYNkahFk;. yh`pW ghjpd; Mfpa ,U jd;ikfisAk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;tNj Rj;j <khdha; ,Uf;fpwJ. ,ij ehk; gpd;dhy; mwpNthk;.

\ph;f;Ff;Fhpa Ie;jhtJ nfhs;if:

me;j ,yh`{fshd tpf;fpufq;fs;> yhg> e\;lk;> ed;ik> jPik> Rfk;> Jf;fk; Nghd;w Fzq;fisf; nfhLf;Fk; vd;W ek;Gk; nfhs;if. ,ij Muha;e;J ghh;j;jhy; ,JTk; \ph;f;F vd;Dk; ,izitj;jYf;fhpa Kf;fpa fhuzkhd MzpNtNuay;y vd;gJ njupatUfpwJ. vg;gbnad;why; my;yh`; my;yhjJ vd;W ngUk;ghd;ikahuhy; fzpf;fg;gLfpw rpU\;bg;nghUl;fs; Fzk; nfhLg;gitjhd; vd;W Vwf;Fiwa vy;yh kdpjh;fSNkjhd; ek;gpapUf;fpwhh;fs;. neUg;G RLk; vd;gjpy; ahUf;FNk re;Njfk; fpilahJ. neUg;G vd;w rpU\;bg;nghUspy; ,Ue;J c\;zk; vd;w Fzj;ijg; ngWtjpy; vtUf;Fj;jhd; re;Njfk; cz;L? Fh;Md; Maj;jpd; tpjpg;gb ,jpy; xd;Wk; \ph;f;Ff;Ff; fhuzNkay;y> ,d;d kUe;J ,d;d Fzj;ijf; nfhLf;Fk; vd;W K];yPKk; ek;Gfpwhd;> K];hPf;Fk; ek;Gfpwhd;. Fh;Mdpy; $lr; rpy kUe;Jfs; $wg;gl;Nl ,Uf;fpd;wd. egpkhh;fSk; rpw;rpy kUe;Jf;fisf; $wpapUf;fpwhh;fs;. kUj;JtKk; nra;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;. ,iwtd; NehiaAk; kUe;ijAk; ,wf;fp xt;Nthh; Neha;f;Fk; kUe;ij cz;Lgz;zpAs;shd;> vdNt ePq;fs; kUj;Jtk; nra;Aq;fs; vd;W w#Yy;yh`;Nt $wpapUf;fpwhh;fs;. czT grpiaj; jPhf ; ;Fk; vd;gjpy; vtUf;Fk; Ml;NrgidNaapy;iy. ,e;j tifapy; Xh; K];yPKk; K];hPf;Fk; rkkhdth;fNsjhd;. K];yPk; rpU\;bfs; Fzk; nfhLf;Fk; vd;W ek;GtJ NghtNt K];hPf;Fk; rpU\;bahd tpf;fpufk; Fzk; nfhLf;Fk; vd;W ek;Gfpwhd;. MfNt ,f;nfhs;ifAk; \ph;fF ; vd;Dk; ,iz Vw;gLj;Jtjw;Fhpa Kf;fpa fhuzkhd MzpNtNu my;y vd;gij ehk; mwpe;Jnfhz;Nlhk;.

\ph;f;Ff;Fhpa MwhtJ nfhs;if:

my;yh`; Ntwhdtd;> rpU\;bfs; Ntwhdit vd;W ek;Gk; nfhs;if. mjhtJ my;yh`; Xh; jdpg;nghUs; vd;Wk; rpU\;bfs; ahTk; my;yh`; my;yhj ntt;NtW jdpj;jdpg; nghUl;fs; vd;Wk; ek;Gk; nfhs;if. ,d;Dk; tpgukha;f; $wpdhy; K[h;uJ> khjhf;fs;. ,yh`{fshd tpf;fpufq;fs; Kjyhd #f;Fk> ngsjPf> ey;y> jPa rpU\;bfs;ahTk; my;yh`;it tpl;Lk; Ntwhd jdpj;jdpg;nghUl;fs; vd;W NtWgpupj;J ek;Gk;nfhs;if. ,e;jf; nfhs;ifiaf; Fh;Md;> `jP];fisf; nfhz;Lk; gFj;jwpitf;nfhz;Lk; Muha;Tf;nfLj;jhy;>cz;ikahd \ph;fF ; vd;Dk; ,iz Vw;gLj;Jjiy cz;lhf;FtJ> ,e;j NtWgphpf;Fk; nfhs;ifjhd; vd;gJ njhpatUfpwJ. mJkl;Lky;yhky; ehk; Kd;G $wpa Ie;J fhuzq;fisAk; \ph;f;fhf khw;wpf;nfhz;bUg;gJk;,e;jf; nfhs;ifjhd; vd;gJk;njhpa tUfpwJ. mjhtJ \ph;f;F vd;Dk; kd;dpf;fg;glhj Fw;wj;Jf;F %yfhuzkha; MzpNtuha; mike;jpUg;gJ ,f;nfhs;if jhd; vd;gJk;; njhpa tUfpwJ. mjhtJ \ph;f;F vd;Dk; kd;dpf;fg;glhj Fw;wj;Jf;F %yfhuzkha; MzpNtuha; mike;jpUg;gJ ,f;nfhs;ifjhd; vd;gJk; ,f;nfhs;ifia ePf;fpf; nfhz;lhy; Kd;G $wpa Ie;J fhuzq;fSk; \ph;f;fhf khw;wkilahJ vd;gJk;njhpa tUfpwJ. ,e;jf; nfhs;ifia ePff ; p cz;ikia czh;jj ; p Neh;top fhl;Ltjw;fhfNt ,iwtd; egpkhh;fis mDg;gpdhd; vd;gJk; ,f; nfhs;ifia ePf;Ftjw;fhfNt fypkh cgNjrpf;fg;gl;lJ vd;gJk; njhpa tUfpwJ. ,ij tpsq;fpf; nfhs;shky;jhd; egpkhh;fs; w#y;khh;fis kf;fs; vjph;j;jhh;fs; vd;gJk; njhpa tUfpwJ. Mdhy; vkf;Fr; rpWguhaj;jpNyNa jug;gl;l nfhs;if tpsf;fq;fs; ,e;j cz;ikf;F Neh;tpNuhjkhfNt njd;gLfpd;wd. MfNt mtruGj;jpiaj;> jPtputhjj;ij tPz;gpbthjj;ij tpl;LePq;fp mikjpaha; njsptha; ,e;j cz;ikia ehk; tpsq;fpawpaNtz;Lk;. ,t;tp\aj;jp;y; nghWik kpfkpf mtrpakha; ,Uf;fpwJ. Nkw;$wpa NtWgphpf;Fk; nfhs;ifia ePff ; ptpl;lhy; vy;yhtpjkhd \ph;;f;Ff;fSNk jhdhfNt ePq;fptpLk; vd;gJ mwpTf;Fj; njd;glNt nra;fpwJ. vg;gbnad;why;>my;yh`; my;yhj xU rpU\;bANkapy;iy vd;W vLj;Jf;nfhz;lhy;> tzq;Fjy; (]{[{J nra;jy;) ]ghmj;jpd; MjuTNjly;> ,yh`{ vd;W ngauply;> Fzk; jUnkd;W ek;Gjy;> cUtj;jpy; kl;Lg;gLj;jy; Mfpa vy;yhr; nray;fSNk my;yh`;Tf;Nf md;wp ,y;iynad;W MfptpLk;. rh;tjj;Jtq;fSk; my;yh`;Tf;Nf vd;gJk; cz;ikahfptpLk;. (El;gkha; czh;f) ,t;tp\aj;ij mwpTilaNahh; ,yFtha; tpsq;fpf;nfhs;sf; $Lk;. MapDk; eLj;ju mwpTila kf;fSf;F ,d;Dk; tpgukha; tpsf;f Ntz;bajhfNt ,Uf;fpwJ. MfNt cd;ftdj;ijr; rpjwtplhky; nrtpjho;j;Jthahf.

rh;tgpugQ;rq;fspYKs;s rh;trpU\;bfSk; my;yh`;tpy; epd;Wk; cs;sitNa vd;Wk; mit my;yh`;ittpl;Lk; jdpj;jdpahd %yg;nghUl;fNsay;y vd;Wk; mitahTk; ,iwtdpd; (]pghj;Jila) gz;GfSila ntWk; ehkKk; Njhw;wq;fSk; ngah;fSNknad;Wk; vLj;Jf;nfhz;lhy;> neUg;Gr; Rl;lJ vd;W $Wk;NghJ> neUg;G vd;W xU jdp %yg;nghUs;jhd; me;jf; Fzj;ijf; nfhLj;jJ vd;W Mfhky;> my;yh`;Nt Rl;lhndd;W MfptpLk;. mjhtJ my;yh`; neUg;G vd;Dk; ngaiug; ngw;wpUe;jhd;> my;yh`;Nt Rl;lhd;>my;yh`;Nt Rlg;gl;lhd; vd;W vy;yhj; jj;Jtq;fSk; mtDf;Nf vd;Wk; mtidad;wp xd;WNkapy;iynad;Wk; MfptpLk;. ,NjNghy tpf;fpufk; my;yh`; myyhjjy;y vd;W vLj;Jf;nfhz;lhy; ,yh`_ vd;W ngah; #l;baJ> ]ghmj; nra;Ak; vd;W ek;gpaJ ]_[_J nra;jJ vy;yhNk my;yh`;Tf;nfd;Nw MfptpLk;. Vndd;why; Ntnwhd;Wkpy;iy my;yh`; kl;Lk;jhd; cz;L vd;W ek;Gk;NghJ ve;j xU nraYk; my;yh`;Tf;Nfad;wp ,y;iy vd;W MfptpLk;. Mdhy; ,e;j tp\ak; cz;ikjhd; vd;whYk; vk;Kila rhjhuz mwpT ,ij Vw;Wf;nfhs;s kWf;fNt nra;fpwJ. NkYk; ,f;nfhs;ifia vjph;f;fTk; gpioaha;f; fhzTk;jhd; nra;fpwJ. NkYk; NkYk; rP.. rP ,JntWk; gpj;jyhl;lk;> Fgph; vd;nwy;yhk; vk; mwpT jPhg ; ;Gf;fl;lTk;jhd; nra;fpwJ. Vndd;why; Kd;$wpa tpsf;fj;ijg; gFj;jwpT xj;Jf;nfhz;bUe;jhYk;$l kdpjd; jd;Dila GyDzh;Tfs; %yk; gpugQ;rj;ijg; ghh;f;Fk;NghJ xd;Wf;nfhd;W Neh;tpNuhjkhd gw;gy rpU\;bfisg; ghh;f;fpwhd;. Xd;W nghpaJ. ,d;ndhd;W rpwpaJ. Xd;W ntz;ikahdJ. ,d;ndhd;W fUikahdJ. xd;W `yhydJ ,d;ndhd;W `whkhdJ. mjhtJ ey;yJ nfl;lJ vd;w NtWghLfNshL xd;Wf;nfhd;W NtWghLfNshL xd;Wf;nfhd;W NtWgl;ljha;> xt;nthd;Wk; jdpjdpg; gz;Gk; jdpj;jdpj; jj;JtKk; cilajhfNt rpU\;bfis kdpjd; fhZfpwhd;. mJNghy fhz;gJkl;Lkd;wpj; jd; nrhe;j mDgtj;jpy; mDgtpf;fTk; nra;fpwhd;. NkYk; ve;j Xh; rpU\;bAk; jd; Njitiaj; jPh;j;Jf;nfhs;s ,d;ndhd;wpd; NjitAs;sjha;r; rf;jp Fiwe;jjha; ,Uf;fNt fhz;fpwhd;. MfNt kpfkpfg; gupRj;jKs;s rh;tty;yikAKila ,iwtid eha;> gd;wp> ky[yk; Nghd;w m#rpg;nghUl;fNshLk; xd;WNrh;jJ ; vy;yhk; my;yh`;Ntjhd; vd;W xg;Gf;nfhs;s kdpjDila mwpT ,ay;ghfNt kWj;JtpLfpwJ. NkYk; my;yh`;itj;jtpu xd;WNk ,y;iy vd;W $WNthiu igj;jpaf;fhuuhfNt kdpj mwpT fzpf;fKw;gLfpwJ. ,g;gb mwptpdhy; xg;Gf;nfhs;sKbahky; ,f;nfhs;ifia kWj;J vjph;j;J epd;W my;yh`;NtW rpU\;bNtW. my;yh`; NtW ,yh`{fshd tpf;fpufq;fs; NtW vd;W ek;gpapUe;j K];hPf;fPd;fis (\ph;f;Filath;fis) Nehf;fp mth;fSila ek;gpf;ifia kWj;J mJ jtwhd nfhs;ifnad;gij tpsf;fpitg;gjw;fhfj;jhd; egpkhh;fs;> w#y;khh;fshd kfhd;fisAk; yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`; (my;yh`;jtpu ,yh`{ ,y;iy) vd;wnjs`PJf; fypkhitAk; mij tpghpj;J tpsf;ff; $ba NtjE}y;fisAk; fwhkj;> K`;[p]hj;Jf;fisAk; ,iwtd; mDg;gpdhd;. ,e;jf;fypkhtpdhy; tpsf;fg;gLfpw Vfj;Jtf;nfhs;ifjhd; ,];yhj;jpd; capuhFk;. ,f;nfhs;ifia kdpjh;fs; kdg;G+h;tkhf Vw;Wf;nfhz;bUe;jpUe;jhy; egpkhh;fs;> w#y;khh;fs; tuNtz;ba mtrpaNk ,y;iy. my;yh`; xUtNd cz;nld;W $Wtjw;F ,t;tsTngupa kfhd;fshd egpkhh;fs; mtrpaNkapy;iy. Vndd;why; ,ij ,d;Ws;s kdpjUk; md;Ws;s kdpjUk; ,dpNky; tuf;$bath;fSk; epr;rakhf Vw;Wf;nfhs;sNt nra;thh;fs;. Mdhy;> my;yh`;itj; jtpu xd;WNk ,y;iy vd;gij mwpQh;fs;$l tpsq;fpawpahky; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sNtkhl;lhh;fs;. Mifahy;jhd; my;-mkPd; vd;w ngaUf;Fg;ghj;jpukhdth;> jFjpAilath; K`k;kJ (]y;) mth;fNsjhd; vd;gij KOikahdjha; Vw;wpUe;j mG+[`Py;$l w#y;(]y;) mth;fisg; ngha;ah; vd;W $whky; ePh; nfhz;Lte;j fypkhitAk; Ntjtrdq;fisANk ngha;ahff; fhZfpNwd; vd;W $wpdhd;. Vndd;why; me;j egpapdhy; $wg;gl;l fypkh my;yh`;itj; jtpu xd;WNk ,y;iynad;W mwptpj;jj;ij me;j kf;fSila mwpT Vw;Wf;nfhs;shky; kWj;jNj fhuzkhFk;. `jP];:

epr;rakhf ehk; ck;ikg; ngha;auhf;ftpy;iy. vdpDk;> ePh; vjidf; nfhz;L te;jPNuh mjidNa ngha;ahf;Ffpd;Nwhk; vd;W mG+[`Py; $wpdhd;.
mwptpg;gth;: myp (wyp) Mjhuk;: jph;kpjP

,e;j `jP]pdhy; ,uz;L cz;ikfs; ntspg;gLfpd;wd. 1MtJ: w#yhy; cgNjrpf;fg;gl;l fypkh xNu fUj;Jila K`;fkhj;ijr; fy;tpawptpy;yhjth;fshYk; njsptha; tpsq;fpf; nfhs;sf; $baJ. Nrh;e;jJ>

2MtJ: fypkhtpd; fUj;ijAk; jq;fSila ek;gpf;ifiaAk; xg;gpLk; NghJ kdpjd; fypkhtpd; fUj;ijg; ngha;ahfNt fhz;ghd; vd;gJ. MfNt> rhjuz kdpjDila mwpT tpsf;fj;Jf;Ff; fypkh czh;j;Jk; cz;ik Neh;tpNuhjkhdJ vd;gJ epr;rakhd cz;ik.

M MfNt egpkhh;fshy; cgNjrpf; c fg;gl; ll fypkhtp tpd; cz;ikia k kdpjd d; tpsq;fpa awpe;J vg;NghJ re;Njfkpy; yyhky; xg; gGf;nfhz;lhNdh h mg;NghJjhd; cs; c sJ xN Nu jj;Jtk k;jhd; vd;gij mwpthd;. ,Jjhd; ,] ];yhj;jpd; cz;ikahd d capuhd Vfj;Jtf;nfhs; n if vd d;gJ. njs`PJ vd;gjd; cz;ikahd d rhuhk;rk; ,Jjhd;. ,t;Tz;iki iar; rf;Fr;re;Njfkpy;yhky; y tpsq;fpa awpe;J kdj;jhy; j G+uzkha; Vw;Wf;nfhs; f tjd; ngah; n jhd; <k khd;> tpRthrk; vd;gJ. ,e;j <khd; kdpjDf; k F Vw;glhjti iuapYk;. j[w;Wj; vd;Dk; nksj; n jhfhk ky; nksj;jhFk; j epiyik kia (nksj; jJf;fGy; md d;j nksTj; j;) kdpjdhy y; ngwNt KbahJ. K ,e; ej epiyik kiag; ngw;Wf; nfhs;shj xUth; filrptiuapYk; rhe; ejpiag; ng gwTk; Kb bahJ. kappupYk; ahdJ ths spYk; $h;ikahdJ i k; vkf;F th;zpf;fg;gl; g l ]puh hj;Jy; Ez;ika vd;nwy;yhk K];jfPk ; vd;w Neuhd ghij vd;gJ ,e;jj; njs`PJf; fypkhtpd d; cz;ikahd k kahFk;. Mdhy; M ahi idiag; ghh;j;j FUl lh;fs; NghY Ys;s xUr rpy t`;Kila K tpsf;fNk mwpQh;fshy; s ehk k; jtwhd d topapy y; nrYj; jJg;gl;bUf;fpNwhk; fp vd d;gJ vk kf;Fj; njd;glNtapy;iy. NkYk;> ehk; Ne euhd gh hijapNyNa Ngha;f;nfhz; n bUg;gjhAk; j ek;gpf;nfhz;bUe;Njh hk;. E}w;Nfs s;tpawptpYk; k %lg; gpb bthjq;fspY Yk; rpf;Fz;bUf; b Fk; kd dpjd; ,e;j cz; c ikiag; nghWikN NahL tpsq; q;fpj; njspT T ngwhky; ]pwhj;J vd;Dk; Ne euhd gijia tpl;Ltpyfpp (ghyj;jpy; ,Ue;J fPNo tpOe;J) J nfhz;bUf; U fpwhd;. ghyj; g jpy; epd;Wk; tPo;gtd;> rWf;Fgtd d; eufj;jpNy yNa tPo;thd d; vd;W kdp dpjd; Nfl;Nlh l gbj;Njh mwpe;jpUf;fpwhd; p . Mdhy; ghyk;> Neu uhdghij vJ v vd;gJ mk;kdpjD Df;F tpsf;fg; f glNtapy;iy. kdpjD Df;F fFz;L mjp jpfkhf mky ypy; <LgLt tHfs; mky; vjw;fhfntd;gJ tpsf;fg;glhkypUe;jjhy; kaf; m ypahf;fs; vd;Wk; ek;gpdhd;. MfNt me;j mkyhsh; m fspy y; ngUk;ghyhh; g jhd; mt; i\j;jhd d;fshf ,U Ue;J jk;ik topNfl;by; y js;spapU Uf;fpwhh;fs; vd;gij kdpjd; k cz zh;eJ ; nfhs;stpy; t iy.

7-30

rpyiu mt td; Neuhd topapy; nr rYj;jpapUf;fkw; f Nwhh; kPJ topNfNl l tpjpf;fg;gl; lljd; fhuzk; mth;fs; my;yh`;itad; i wp f j fs; jq; epr;rakhf i~j;jhd;fisNa mt;ypahf;fshf f vLj j;Jf;nfhz;lJld; J epr;rakhf r jh fs; jhq; Ne euhd ghi ijapy; ,Ug;gjhfT Tk; vz;zpf;nfhz; n lJjhd d;.

c ik njhpahj gpd;gw;wy;thjpfs cz; shd xUrpy y i\j;jhd; dfis ehk; mt;ypahf;fshf f ek;gpajhY Yk; Neuhd dghijapy; ehk; nry; ytjhf e gpf;nfhz;ljhYk; vk ek; k;rpW gpuha aj;jpy; ,Ue;Nj ,];yhj;jpd d; %yf;nfh hs;ifapy; ,Ue; , Jk; Kw w;Wk; khwhd d Xh; ghij japNyNa ,l; , Lr; nry;yg; gl;bUf;fpNwhk;. vk;ik mth;fs; Fh; F MDf;F khw; k wkhf> mwpTf; m F khw w;wkhf> vt;tsT t fp fs; vd; d;gij Nehl; llkpL. ehk; ,g;gbf; $Wtjhy; $ xU U rpyh; vk; kikg; Vkhw;wpr; nrd;wpUf;fpwhh; h;fs; vd;gJ vkf;Fj; njhpAk;. mwpT m Fiw we;Njhhpd; mgthjq; m fisapl; i L vk kf;Ff; gifg;ghh; ftiyNa aapy;iy. ehk; $Wt tJ Fh;MDila D jPh; hg;igNaay;yhky; vk; kKila nrhe;j mgpg;gpuha aNkay;y.

2-257

my;yh`;Nt <khd;jhhp hpfspd; (mt t;ypah) ghJ Jfhtyd;> mtd; m mth;fis f ,Us; sfspy; f (mwpahika apy;) ,Ue;J ntspNaw;wpg; w gpufhrj;jpd; j ghy; (Qh hdj;jpd;ghy; y) ) nrYj;Jfpwhd; fp . Mdhy; epuhfhpg;gth h;fSf;Nfh mth;fspd pd; ghJf fhtyh;fs; (mt;ypahf f;fs;) i\j;jhd;fs; f jhd;. mth; m fs;> mt th;fisg; gpuf fhrj;jpy; ,Ue; ,U J ePf;fp ,Uspd;ghy; h (mwpahika apd;ghy;) nr rYj;Jfpwhh;fs; f . md;wp mth; m fs; euf fthrpfNs. NkYk; mth;fs; mjpy; m ve;j ehSk; e jq;fptpLthh; pt fs;.

K hpf;Ffs; e[P]hdth;fs; vd;W ,iwtd; Fh;Mdpy; $Wfpwhd;. e[P]; vd K]; d;why; mUtU Jh;ehw;wk; k> ntWg;G> Ug;G cs; s;sJ vd;gNj j;jhFk;. f fypkj; Jj;ijapgh j fUj vd;why;kzf; k Fk; gup upRj;j thf;fpak; f vd;gNj N fUj;jhF Fk;. MfNt t e[P]hd nfl;lehw;wj; w ij

ey;ykz zKs;s fypk khitf;nfhz z;Ljhd; gup upRj;jg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. Mifahy;jhd; j fypkh hTf;F ,iwtd; ijapgh vd;w ngai iur; #l;bapUf; ap fpwhd;. K];hPf;fPd;fs; f > ,iwt tid Ntwhf fTk;> fshd rh;trpU\; rp bfisA Ak; my;yh` `;ittpl;Lk; Ntwhdi itahfTk; ek; e gpapUe;jth; t fs;. ,yh`{f my;yh`; `;tplk; neU Uq;fpr;Nrh;tjw; j fhfNt ,yh`{fi is vLj;Jf; J nfhz;ljh hfTk; mt tw;iw tzq;FtjhfTk; t $wpdhh; $ fs;. MfNt ,i iwtd; Xh; jdp%yg; nghUs; vd d;Wk; rpU\; \bfs; my;yh`; `;ittpl;Lk; NtWNtwhd d jdpj;jdp %yg;nghU Ul;fs;(c[{J Jfs;) vd;Wk; W ek;gpdh hh;fs;. kyf;Ffs s;> khjhf;fshd f #l;Rk rpU\;b bfs; ,iw wtdpd; ngz z;kf;fs; vd; v Wk; ci i\W (miy)>< <]h (miy) Nghd;w wth;fs; ,iwtdpd; , Mz; kf; ffs; vd;Wk; ek;gpdh hh;fs;. ,yh`{f fshd rpU\ \;bfs; jd dpj;jdpg; ng ghUl;fsha;j; j jdpj;jdp c[{Jfs sha; ,Ug;gjhy; g Fzk;nfhLf; f ff;$ba ait vd;W ek;gpdhh;fs. s; ,yh`{ vd; v W ngah; #l;bdhh;fs; s. ,e;j t` `;kpy; NgjGj;jpa apy; %o;fpapUe;j %lkf; f;fis Nehf; f;fp cz;ikia k czh;j; jJfpwhd; ,iwtd;. vg;gbnad;why y; yh,yh` ` ,y;yy;yh`; y my;yh`; y itj;jtpu tp ,yh`{ ,y;iy. my y;yJ , my y;yh`;Nt. my;yJ vy; y;yhk; mtNd d (`kNth h];j;) vd;W czh;jJ ; fppwhd;. vy;yh ,yh`{k; mjhtJ kdpjd; jd d;Dila fd dtpd;NghJ cUtk;> epw wk;> ngah;> fhyk;> ,lq q;fspy; fl;Lz; L L Njhw;Wfpw w fdtpy; ntspahd nghUl;fisf; i Fzk; k nfhLg;git> i ]ghm mj;Jr; nra;g git> fditf;fhZk; f kdppjidtpl;L Ntwhdit vd;W ePq;fs; f ek;GtJ jtW vd;Wk; W fdtpd;NghJ N njd;gl;l MNjak khd mj;jid j ey;y> y jPa nghUl;fSk; S fdTf fz;Lnfhz;bUe; b j kdpjid dtpl;Lk; Nt twhditay;y vd;Wk; fditf;fhZk; h kdpjd; jd;Dila kdk; vd;w ngUnts spapy; jd; fw;gidapy; y %o;fpapUe e;j mj;jid d nghUl;fisAk; f jhNd fdT vd;w epiyik kapy; fhz;fpwhd; fp vd;Wk; k> fdtpy; ntspahd ve;j Xh; rpU U\;bf;Fk; fditf; f fh hZk; kdpjdpd; d jj;Jtj;ijtpl i Ntwh hd jj;Jtk k; fpilf;fNtfpilahJ N vd;Wk; $WtJNghy> $ kpf a; xNutrd dj;jpy; fypk khitf; nfh hz;L ,iw wtd; tpsf;Ffpwhd; F . ey y;y>jPanghU Ul;fs; ,yFtha Ntwhdi itNaay;y vd;W $WtJ $ Ngh hy yh,y yh` ,y;yy; y yh`; my;yh`; jtpu tzq;fg;gLfpw rpU\;bfshd d ,yh` `{fs; Ntwhd J) cz; zikg; (jdpc[{J nghUl;fNsay; N yntd d;W czh; hj;Jfpwhd;. vy;yh ,yh`{fSk; , k; my;yh` `;Ntjhd; vd;W $Wfpwhd d;.

16-22

cq;fSila la ,yh`_ xd; x Nwjhd;.

\;bfshd ,yh`{fis , sAk; jd;idAk; xd;WgL Lj;jpNa ,iwtd; ,g;gbf; b (tzq;fg;gLfpw rpU\ $Wfpwhd d;) m mJ kl;Lky y;y> ,e;jf; f fypkh czh;j;Jk k; cz;iki ia tpsq;fpj; njspT Tngw Ntjtrd `{ty;mt; m tY Nghd;w dq;fisAk; mUspd dhd;. gy y egpkh hh;fs; w#y;khh;fisf;nfhz z;L czh h;j;jpdhd;. c czh; j;Jtjw;F cjtpa ahf egpkh hh;fs; ,ij w#y;khh;fSf;F fwhkj;> K`;[p]hj; [ Nghd d;w kdpj mwpit m kPwpa a mw;Gjq;fisAk; i nfh hLj;J a;jhd;. ,W Wjpapy; K K`k; kJ(]y y;) mth;fisf; f nfhz; zL ,f;fyppkhit kd dpjd; cjtpnra xg;Gf;nfh hs;Sk; tiu uapy; ths;nfhz; n L Aj;jNk j nra;Ak;gbAk; Vtpd dhd;. M MfNt rh;t gpugQ;rq;fspYKs; s s rh; r t rpU\;bfisAk; f my y;yh`;it tpl;Lk; Ntw wha;f; fhZfpw fzpf;fpw kdpjdpd; mwpahiki iag;Nghf;fp th[pGy; c[{J Mfpa M cz; zikg; d `f;ifa ad;wp xd;WNk k ,y;iy vd; v w Rj;j rj; r jpakhd njs`P n ij czh; c j;jNtz z;Lk; nghUshd vd;gJjhd; fypkhit tf;nfhz;L egpkhiu ,iwtd; , mDg;gpa Neh hf;fkhFk;. (mjhtJ ( kd dpjd; jd;Dil la kwjpia a ePf;fpj; jhd; ahh h;? vd;gij j czh;eJ ; jd; G++uzj;jd;ikiag; k ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhf fj;jhd;) Mdhy; M kdpj jDila NgjGj;jpapy; eha;> gd;wpNghd; w w m#rpg; m nghUl;fisAk i my; yyh`;jhd; vd;W Vw;Wf; fnfhs;tJ tpsq;fhj Xh; X tp\akh hAk; jtwhd d Xh; tp\ak; NghYk; njd; n gLfpwJ J. NkYk;> kdpjd; Fh;Md; `jP ` ]f ; is ntspNehf;fhfg; N mtw; wwpy; my;yh` h ; NtW rpU\;b Nt tW vd;W njspthfNt n w gy ghh;f;Fk;NghJ njd;gLfpw Maj;Jffs; f; > gy tp\aq; t fs; njd;gLtjh hfTk; fhZ Zfpwhd;. MfNt M vy;yhk; h xd;Nwnad;W $WtJk; k ek;GtJk; Fh;Md; `jP]f ; Sf; fF khwhd Xh; tp\a ankd;Wk; topNfL vd; v Wk; d;. ,t;tpjk khd cgNjr rk; j[;[hYi ilaJ. Mi ifahy; ,j jw;Fr; nrtpr rha;f;fNt $lhJ $ ek;Gfpwhd vd;Wk; jPh;gG ; f;fl;Lfpw whd;. M Mdhy; ,t t;tpjkhd NgjGj;jpapy; y Cwpa kf;fSf;F Fh;Md; `jP]f ; spy y;Rj;j rj;jpakhd d njs`PJf; J F khw;wkhd Xh; ml; m ruk; (vO Oj;Jf;$l) fpilahJ f v gJ njhppahJ. vd; Fh;Md; `jP];fisg; nghWikN NahL tpsq; q;fpj; njspT Tngwg; Nghjp jpa mwptpy;yhky; y ,Ug;gJk;> J F Neh;tpNuhjkhd Xh; X nfhs;if i cs;sj;jpy; j gjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJk; k jhd; ,j jw;Ff; njs`PJf; fhuzk;. Mdhy; Fh; F MdpNyh `jP]f ; spNyh sp cz; zikahd njs`P n Jf;F khw;wkhd d Xh; rpWtrdk k;$lf; fpil lf;fNt fpi ilahJ. njs s`Pij cW Wjpg;gLj;jNt t Fh;Md; jug;gl;lnjd d;why; njs`PJf; J F khw;wkhd k tp\a aq;fs; mjpy y; vg;gb ,lk; , ngWk;? MfNt ,ij ehk; chpa ,lj;jpy; njsptha; mwpT m Vw;Wfnfhs; f; Sk; tifapy; t tppsq;fpawpNthk;. nghWi ikailthah hf.

M MfNt m#rp m ngh hUl;fshd rpU\;bfi isAk; , ,iwtidAk k; Xd;WgLj; g jp my;yh`; `;itj;jtpu vJTNkapy; yiy vd;W $wpa eg gpkhh;fisg; gpd;gw;wp tpsf;fk; jUfpw j ey;ywpTi ilath;fis s kf;fs; vj jph;g;gJk; tpN Nuhjpg;gJk; epahakhd Xh; tp\ak;jhd; j . Vndd d;why; vy;yh kf; k fSila mwpTf;Fk; k ,yFtha a;j; njspt tha;j; njd; dglf;$ba Xh; tp\ak k;jhd; njs`PJ><khd; J nfhs; s;tJ vd;wpU Ue;jhy;> ,j j;jid egpk khh;fSk; tuNtz; t baN Njapy;iy. w#y; (]y;) ths; nfh hz;L typpAWj;j Nt tz;baNjapy y;iy.kdpjd d; jd;Dila mwptp tpdhy; xg;Gf;nfh hs;sf;$ba Xh; rhju uz tp\aj j;ij tpsf; f;f ,j;jid d egpkhUk k; nghpahh;fSk; f vjw;fhf? ? ,iwtd; d xUtd; cz;L vd; v W ek;gpa apUe;j kf;fSf;F ,iwtd; , xU Utd; cz;nld d;Nw egpkhh;fs; $wpa apUe;jhy;> mth;fis kf;fs; Vd; V vjph;f;fg; f Nghfpwh hh;fs;. kdpjDi ila mwpTf f;F ,yFt tha; czu u Kbahj Xh; tp\aj;ij tpsf; f;Ftjw;fhfj j;jhd; egpkhh;fis i ,iwtd d; mDg;gpdh hd;. c ik vd cz; d;gJ vtUk k; fw;fKba ahj frg;Gila i xd;Wjhd; j . Mdh hYk; vy;NyhUk; y mtrpak; fw;wpUf;fNtz; N ba xd; x Wk;jhd; vd;W XH mwpQh; $Wfpwhh; $ . rhjhuz> r m mwpT tpsf;fkpy y;yhj kdpj jhpilNa nj js`PJ tp\ \aj;jpy; (<k khd;nfhs;tjpy; jp ) vt;tsN Nth re;Njf fq;fs; Vw;gLk; vd;gJ Kw; wwpYk; cz z;ik. kdpj jh;fSila mwpT tpsq;fpj;njspT ngwhjti iuapy; i la cz;ikia k vjph;f;fNt f nra;Ankd; A gJ cz; c ik. Mf fNt mtru uGj;jp> njs`Pij><khDil mlq;fhK Kw;Nfhgk; nfhs;shky y; kpfkpf fg; nghWi ikNahL tpsq;fpawpe e;Jjhd; < <khd; nfhs;sNtz; N Lk;. Mdhy; n nghWikNah hL tpsq;fpj; fp njspT ngwhky; mtruGj;jpN NahL cjwpj;js; ssptpl;lhy; <khDilat tp\ak; epr;rakhf r ife eOtpNatpLk k;. C CrpAila fhjpy; f xl;lif i Eioti ijtpl kdpj jUila fy; ygpy; <khd; EiotJ fb bdk;. vd;W w# #y; (]y;) mth;fshy; y $wg;gl;l Xh; tp\ak ky;yth? MfNt> M re;Njfepth;j;jp vd;w jiyg;gpy y; Nfs;tp gjpy; vd d;w Kiwap apy; kdpjh;fSf; f Fj; nj js`PJ (<k khd;) tp\a akha; Vw;glf; $ba $ mj;jid i re;Njfq q;fisAk; Mjhuq; M fNs shL jPh;jJ ; itg; i Nghk; ,d; , \h my;yh`; y nghWik kailthahf f!

(2)
md;Gr; rNfhjuNd! r !
t tzf; fj;Jf;Fhpaehad; F ahUkpy;iy my;yh`;itj; i jtpu vd; v W $Wtjw;F Rkhh; xU ,yl;rj;J ,Ugj;Jehyhapuk; e egpkhh;fs;> mjpYk; 313 3 Kw;]yP yd;fs;> mj jpYk; 6 cYy; c m];kpfs shd Nkijf fSk; ehd;F Ntjq;fSk; S kw;Wk; ]{`; ] GfSk; k mtrpakpy; yiy. Vndd d;why; tzf;fj;Jf;Fhpa ehad; ah hUkpy;iy my;yh`;itj; i jtpu vd;W $ $Wtij v yh vy; kdpjh;fSila S mwpT TNk Vw;Wf;nfhs; n Sk;. ,jw; , F Kd;Gk; ,g;NghJ Jk; kdpjh;fspy; s ngUk;ghyhh; g ; Vw;Wf;nfhz; f Ljhd; ,Uf;fpwh hh;fs;. ,ij dGk; $wpAs;Nsd;. Mifahy y;jhd; Kd; tzf;fj;Jf;fFhpa ehad; e ahUkpy;iy my y;yh`;itj; jtpu vd;W $WtNj kNdhuk;kpa akha; Vw;Wf;nfhs; f sf;$baj jha; ,Uf;fpwnjd; fp Wk; my;yh`;itj; t jtpu ,y yh`{apy;iy vd;gij kdk; Vw;Wf;nfhs; f sKbahk ky; ,Ug;gjhy; j ,g;gbf; b $WtJ `whk; vd d;Wk; wrh hapYy; kjPPdh J`;gh Nghd;w mwG vOj;jpy y; Mf;fg;gll l; (rpy fpj jhG) G];jfq; f fspy;> vk kf;F topfh hl;ba jjhd;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;. vt;tpjkhd Mu uha;Tk; ,y;yhky; xUtiunah hUth; rpyi\j; fz;%bj; jjdkha;g; gpd; gp gw;wpf; $wpapUf; $ Fk;NghJ me;j kf;fis ,khk; , fshf> topfhl;bfshf> f i NgjG Gj;jpapdhy; tpsq;fpawp wpahky; ek k;gpapUe;jhY Yk;$l cz;ik %kpd;fshf> vk;Kila F Md; i\ \j;jhd;fnsd d;Nw jPh;g;Gfl; f LfpwJ. Fh; F MDila jPh;g;G `f; f;fhd ,t;tifapdiuf; Fh; hFk; vd;gJ Muha;tpdh hYk; mDgt tj;jpdhYk; fz; f lwpe;j cz; c ikahF Fk;. jPh;g;Ngah Vndd;why;> ,th;fSil la cs;sk; K];hPffP f ; fspd; nfhs;ifia kNdhukkpa akha; Vw;Wf;nfhs; f tjhAk; %kpd;fspd; s (eg gpkhh;fspd;) nfhs;ifia i ` `whk; vd;W jPhg ; G ; f;fl;LtjhAk;jhNd h ,Ue;jpUf; p fpwJ. Mdhy; M vk;Kila K mwpTf; Fiwtp tpdhy; ,th;fis mtypahf f;fsha; ek; e gp ,th; hfs; fhl;ba> b rWf;fpa f topNf fl;by; rpW Wguhaj;jpypU Ue;Nj CwpapUf; f;fpNwhk;. cz; c ik vg g;gbg; Gul;lg; l gl;L vq; qNf Ngha;f; fnfhz;bUf; ffpwJ vd;gijr; g rpe;jid nra;Jghh;. ,th;fs; i\j; i jhd;fsh? s mt;ypah hf;fsh? vd; dgij fz;lwpa kPz;Lk k; 7-30 Maj;ijAk; j mit Nghd;w kw w;Wk; Maj;Jf; J fisAk; Muha;e;J ghh;. ,th;fs; f w#y;khh; h fs; nfhz;Lte; t j cz z;ikia Fh;Md;> `jP];fsppd; tpguq q;fisg; ngha;ahfj;jhNd j fz;bUf;fpwhh;fs;.

43-22

,th;fs; (jq; (j fSf;F Mjhukhff; f;) $Wtnj jy;yhk; ehq q;fs; vq;fs; s %jhij jfis xUtopapy; fz;Nlhk;. m mth;fSila a mbr;Rtl;ilg; i gpd;gw;wpNa w ehq;fs; s elf;fpNwhk hk; vd;gJjhd;.

30-58

kdpjh;fSf; fFNtz; F ba cjhuzq;fs; f ahTk; ,e e;jf; Fh;Mdpy; d epr;rak khf ehk; $wpNa $ ,Uf;fpNwhk; k;. ve;j mj; m jhl;rpia ePh; mth; h;fsplk; nf fhz;Lte;j NghjpYk; ePUk; ck;ikr; Nrh; N e;NjhUk; ngha;ah;fNsad; Ns wp Ntw twpy;iynad; dW W epuhfhpg;Nghh; N epr;rakhff; a $Wthh;fs;.

, j Maj;ij ,e; i Kd;Gk; je;Js;Nsd;. epuhfhpg;gth; t fs; ahh;? cz;ikia Vw;Wf;nfhs; f s kWg;gth;fs; f jhd; epu uhfhpg;gth;fs; s. cz;ik vJ? ,iwNtjkhd d Fh;MNdj jhd;. egpkh hh;fs; nfhz;Lte; t j mj; m jhl;rpfs; vit? fypkhT Tk;> Nt tjtrdq;fSk; S > fw whkj;> K`;[p] ]hj;Jf;fSNk kahFk;. egppkhh;fisg; gpd;gw;wpath; hfs; ahh;? mth; m fspd; thhpRfsha; t te;j ey;ybah hh;fshd xy ypkhh;fNsah hFk;. ,g;NghJ g rpe;jid nra;Jgh hh; tzf;fj;Jf;Fhpa ehad; e ahUkpy;iy i my;yh`;itj;jtpu u vd;gJj jhd; w#y;(]y;) mth; hfshy; nfh hz;Ltug;gl;ljha; l ,Ue;jhy; y> Kd;fhl;ba Maj;jpd; dgb kf;fs; ,e;j egpia ag; ngha;ah;> my;yJ ePPh; nfhz;Lte; t jJ d;W $wpapU Ug;ghh;fsh? w#y;(]y;) mth;fSk; mth;fisg; g; gpd;gw;wpa ey;ybahh;fSk; f ngha; vd tzf;fj;Jf;Fhpaeha ad; ahUkpy y;iy my;yh`; y itj;jtpu t vd;W $WtJ \ph;f;F vd; v Wk; `; jtpu ,yh h`{ ,y;iy vd;gNj cz; c ik vd d;Wk; $wpaj jhy;> $Wtj jhy;jhd; md;Wk; my;yh`; ,d;Wk; kf;fs; mf; m $w;Wg; ngha;nad;Wk; W mg;gbf f; $WNth hiug; ngha a;ah;fs; vd; v Wk; hfs;. ,f;$w; $ iw kNd dhuk;kpakha; a; Vw;fKba ahnjd;W $Wfpwhh; $ fs. s; Vd; mg;gbf; $Wfpwhh; hfs;? ,th;fs; f egpkhh; hfs; nfhz z;Lte;j cz; c ikia (Fh;Mid) kWg;gth;fsha; f $Wfpwhh; epuhfhpg;gth; g fsha; ,Ug;gjdhy y;jhd; mg g;gbf;$Wfpw whh;fs;. F MDila Fh; 2-13 Ng ghd;w Maj;JffisAk; f; Muha; M e;Jghh;. (tphpitg; gae; g J ,q;Nf jug;gltpy y;iy)

67-20
`jP];:

,e;j epuhfhp hpg;Nghh; ntW Wk; kha;ifap apyd;wp Ntwpy py;iy.

xUtd; euf ufneUg;ig Nehf;fp;r; nr ry;tij my; myyh`;jLj; j;jpuhtpl;lhy; y; my;yh`; jtpu

,yh`_ ,y;iynad d;Wk; K` `k;kJ(]y;) mth;fs; my;yh`;tp t d; jpUj;J} J jh; vd;Wk; ,U Uja ghpRj;jj; j Jld; rh hl;rp$wf; $batd; $ xU UtUkpy;ina ad;W m md]; (wyp) mth;fs; f egp%yk k; mwptpf;fpwhh; w fs;. ,e;j `jP]; Kd; KdGk; jug;gl; g Ls;sJ.
, j `jPi] ,e; i El;gkh ha;r; rpe;jid i nra;Jghh; J NkYk k; my;yh` `;jtpu ,y yh`{ ,y;iynad;W w# #Yy;yh`; $wpajd dhy;jhd; ck;ikg; ngha;auhf; fftpy;iy> ePh; nfhz;Lte; t jijNa ngha;aha;f; fhZfpd;Nwhk; vd;W mG+[`Py; $wpdhd;. ,e; , j `jPi]Ak; ] rhpahd mwpNthL rpe;jid nr ra;Jghh;. K]; K hpf;fPd;fs;. my;yh`; `;it neUq q;fpr;Nru>tf;fP fyhf q;fis vL Lj;Jf;nfhz;lhh; l fNsay;yhky; y tzf f;fj;Jf;Fg; ghj;jpukhdt td; my;yh` `;Nt tpf;fpufq; vd;Wk; mtd; m xUt tNd vd;Wk; mth;fs; mwpe;Njjhd d; ,Ue;jhh; hfs;. ,th;fs; f nfhz;bUe; b j nfhs;ifia f w#Y Yy;yh`; kWj; k jjdhy;jhd; j ngha;ah; Mf;fggl; g; lhh;fs;. ,e;j w# #iyg; gpd;gw;wp w#y; cz zh;j;jpa mNj m cz;ikia i vth; h czh;j;j Kd; tUfpwhNuh mtUk; m kf;fspil lNa ngha;ah; a vd;Wjhd; d; fzpf;fg;gLthh; L . fzpf f;fg;Lfpwhh;. M MfNt rhj jhuz kdpj jDila mwpT m Vw;Wf; fnfhs;shj Xh; cz; zikia kd dpjd; ngha;nad d;W $wNt t nra;thd;. vy;yhk; mtNd vd d;gij kdppjDila mwpT m ,yF Ftha; Vw;Wf;nfhs; f sNt khl;lhJ vd; dgJ cz;ik. i rhjhuz z kdpjd; tpsq;fhj Xh; tp\a aj;ij tpsf;fpf;fhl; f Ltjw;FjhNd Mrpphpah;fs; Nj jit. ,e;j Mrphpah;fs; f jhd; egppkhh;fs;. vkJ Mrphpah;fspd; f tpsf f;fq;fis ehk; FWf fpa Gj;jpNa ahL Nehf;fhky; f njs spe;j> jpiu uaw;w kdj;NjhL Lk; cz;ikahd i gFj;jwpNthL Lk; mikjp jpaha; tps sq;fpawpe;Jjhd; njspT Tngw Ntz;Lk;. , NghJ Fh;Mid ,g; M kl;Lk; L > mwpitk kl;Lk; Mjhukhff; nfh hz;L ehk; Kd; K G $wpa MW fhuzq;fisAk; f eP rhpahfg; Ghp hpe;jpUe;jhy; \ph;f;F my y;yJ ,iz z Vw;gLj;Jjy; j vJ vd; d;gij mwpe;jpUg g;gha;. mjh htJ vd;Wk k; mope;njho opahky; epi iyaha; ,U Uf;Fk; cz; zikg; nghU Ushd c[{NjhL L (my;yh` `;NthL) ,d d;Dk; gy c[{Jfshd d cz;ikg; nghUl;fSk; S cz;nld; n W fw;gij gz;ZtNj \ph;ff ; hf ,Uf; , fpwJ. rpU\; r bfs; my; m yh`; my; m yhjit vd; v W ek;Gk;NghJ N my;yh`; `;Tld; my; yyh`; my; yyhjitAk; cz;nld; dW Vw;gLfppwJ. rpU\; \bfs; my;yh`; y my;yhji it vd;why y; mit my;yh`; my;yhj xh; x ,lj;jpy y; ,d;Ndhh; h; my;yh`; `;thy;

f gl;bUf;Fk; k. MfNt my; m yh`;NthL t ,d;Dk k; Xh; my;yh`; h cz;L vd;W Mfpt tpLk;. cUthf;fg; mg;gbay; y;yhky; my; m yh`;jhd; d mitfi isg; gil lj;jhd;> mtidad; m wp NtW vtUk; v ,y;iynad;why; gilAz; g l mj;jidAk k; ey;yit t> nfl;lit i ahTk; k; my;yh` `;tpy; epd;Wk;jhd; h cz;lhfpapUf; h fNt tz;Lk;. mg; g;gbahdhy; mit my; m yh`; my; m yhjitnad;W $WtJ gpioahFk;. ,Jjhd; \ph; \ f; njs`P `PJ vd;gtw;wpd; w nghJth hd rhuhk;rk; k. y ,y; , yy;yh`; ` my;yh`; ` jtpu ,yh h`{ ,y;iynad; y W $W Wk; NghJ vy; v yh yh,yh` ,yh`{k; k my;yh`; `;Ntjhd; vd; v W ngwg; ggLtjhy; mtidad;wp w vJtNk k ,y;iynad;W MfptpLk; k;. ,J ,g; , NghJ tpsq;fhtpbDk; mwpT Vw;Wf; nf fhs;shtpbD Dk; ,e;jf;fypkh f my;yh`; `;it kl;LNk k epiyg;gLj; L JfpwJ vd d;gJ njspt thfNt njd; d;gLfpwJ. njs`PJ vd; d;gjd; RUf;fk; ,Jjhd;. ,ij , ehk; tpsq;fpj; njspNthk; n . tzf;fj;Jf; fFhpaehad; ahUk; ,y y;iy my;yh`; `;itj; jtpu u vd;W $W Wk;NghJ rppU\;b NtW W ,iwtd; NtW vd; dW njd;gLf fpwJ. MfNt ,ijf; $Wgtd; $ eh htpdhy; xNu ,iwt tid Vw;Wf; f nfhz;bUe;Jk; mt tid Ny mtDi ila cs;sj; s jpy; ,d d;Dk; xU my;yJ gy cz;ikg; i nghUs;fs; mwpahkN ,Ug;gjha a; Eioe;JtpLfpwJ. t \ f; vd;gjd \ph; d; ,ufrpak; ,Jjhd;. ,J , rhjhuz z Xh; rpWtp\ \ak; Nghy; nj jd;gl;lhYk; cz;ik mg; m gbay;y. ,J Xh; fb bdkhd cs sNehaha; ,Uf; , fpwJ. mijg; m gpd;G tps sq;FNthk;.

16-51

my;yh`; $Wfpwhd; $ . ,Unja; , tq;fis i ePq;fs; vLj; v Jf;nfhs s;shjPh;fs;. ,yh`{ , xd;Nwjhd;. MfNt ePq;fs; f vdf;Nf gag;gLq;fs; s.

w 6:22 Nghd;w Maj j;Jf;fisAk k; Muha;eJghh; J ; . ,NjNghy; Fh;Mdpy; $wg;gLfpw z fhd tpf; tp fpufq;fis s kdpjh;fs; s vLj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJk;,Unja;tq;fis f E}w;Wf;fzf; vLj;Jf;nfhs; n shjPhf ; s; vd;Nw ,iwtd; $Wfpwhd; $ . mjhtJ m rpU U\;b my;yh`; y it tpl; tp Lk; NtwhdJ J vd;W ek;Gk; ek;gpf;if>vk; i ik mwpahkNy m , DNkhh; ,iwtDz; ,d; zL vd;W vq; v fs; cs;sj;jpy; jp gjpe;JtpLfpwJ t v gJjhd;. m]P]{k; myPKkhfpa vd; a xNu ,iwtd; rk kPgpf;f ,yh`{f fis vLj;Jf; J nfhz;l kf; k fis Ne ehf;fpNa ,U U nja;tq;fis vLf;f Ntz;lhk; vd;W ,iwtd; $Wfpwhd;. gy nja;tq; t fisnad; dW $whky; ,Unja;tq;fisnad;W $Wfpwhd; d. gy nja;tq;fisnad; f W $whky; ,Unja;tq;fisnad;W $WtJ ,d;Dk; gy y cz;ikfis vkf;Fg; Gyg;gLj;JfpwJ. f ehk; kpfr; RUf; ffkha;f; $wpa tpguq;fisg; f Ghpe; eJ nfhs;shky; s > had; ahUkppy;iy my;yh`; y itj;jtpu t vd;W $WgtDf; $ F K];hPffpw; Fk; f ; p Fk; tzf;fj;Jf;Fhpa eh d;W ahuhtJ J $Wtjhd dhy; mth; jf;yJ P j` `;fPJ Mfppa ,Ujd;ikAk; i NtWghL cz;L vd tuhfNt ,Ug; , ghh;. mjhtJ m jf; f;yPJ cil latuhdhy; Ntjk;$Wk; W cz;ikia ,y;yhjt xg;Gf;nfh hz;bUg;ghh;. j`;fPJ cilat tuhdhy; jPh;ej ; M Muha; tpdhy; cz;ikiaf; k fz;lwpe;jpUg; j ghh;

28-74

,iwtd; mth; m fis Ne ehf;fp vdf;F ,izahd ditfs; vd; dW W ePq;fs; vz z;zpf; nfhz;bUe;jP jh;fNs! mi itfs; vq;Nf? f vd;W Nfl l;Fk; ehis mth;fSf;F Qhgf%l;Lk; k.

28-88

my;yh`;Tld; l NtW xU ,yh hi` mio of;f Ntz z;lhk;. mti idj;jtpu NtW ,yh`_ ,y y;iy. mti idj;jtpu rf fyKk; mope; eJtplf; J $bad dNt. rfy mjpfhuq;fSk; f mtDf;FiladNt. il mt tdplNk ePqfs; q;f ahtUk; knfhz;Ltug;gLtP g h;fs;

34-27

my;yh`;Tf; fF ,iz zahditna ad ePq;fs; fs mtD Df;Fr; rk kkhfr; Nr j;J Nrh; itf;fPd;wPhfNs! f ; mitf fis ePq;fs; vdf;Ff; fhz; f gpAq;fs s; (mtDf;F ,izahd dJ

my;yJ mt tDld; xd;WNk) W ,y;iy.mtNdh y kp kpifj; NjhDk k; my;yh`;thFk; h . vd;W $Wk; $ .

QhdK KilNahDk khfpa

37-35

my;yh`; jtpu j NtW ,yh`_ ,y; , iy vd;W mth;fSf f;Ff; $wg;gl; g lhy; epr;rakhf ra mth;fs; fh; h;tk; nfhz;L

37-36

vd;Nd! ehq hq;fs; igj;jpak; j nfhz; z;l xU ftp tpthzUf;fhf f vq;fSil la ,yh`{ {fis nka;ahfNt t tpl;LtpLNt thkh? vd;Wk; k mth;fs; $Wfpd; $ wdh;.

3Nghd;w Ma aj;Jf;fisA Ak; Muha;f. 6-21> 6-33

54-22

ey;Yzh;r;rp ngWk; nghU hUl;Nl ,e;jf; f Fh;Mid ehk; kpf;f vspjhf; v fp itj; i Njhk;. ey;Yzh;r;rp ngWNthh; cz;lh?

,j jd; rhuk; k
1MtJ: 2MtJ: ,iwt td; vd;Dk; k cz;ikahd k %y yt];j;JTld d; ,d;Dk; VNjhnty y;yhk; %yt];jJ ; f;fSk; k; cz;L vd d;W ek;Gk; ek; e gpf;ifNa \ph;fF v gLk;. ; vdg; t fpuf Mu uhjid> MjuTNjly; M > ngah; #l;Ljy; L > ,e;j ek;gpf;ifapdhy;jhd;> tpf; tj;jpy; fl;Lg; ggLj;Jjy;> yhge];lj;ij vjph;ghh;jj ; y;> Ngh hd;w nray;fSk; f cUt \ph;fhf h khw;wki ilfpd;wd. my;yh`; my; yyhj %y yg;nghUl;fSk; S s ijtpl;Lk; ePq;fhjti iuapy; ve;jXh; j cs;sj; ,iw If;fpaj;ijg; ngwNth h KbahJ. cz z;L mkyh hYk; vd;Dk; D ek;gpf; p if gpuNa ahrdk; ngw wNth

3MtJ:

4MtJ: 5MtJ: 6MtJ:

h;fs; te;jJk; J fypkhi itf; nfh hz;Lte;jJk; k my;yh`; my;yhji itAk; egpkhh cz;L vd;Dk; jtwhd j nfhs s;ifia ePf; fFtjw;fhfj j;jhd;. vkf;Fr; F rpWguha aj;jpy; \ph;f; fF> njs` `PJ rk;ge;jkha; j j; jug;gl;l tpgu uq;fs; cz;ikf; i F (Fh;Md; M > `jP]fSf; ]; Fk; mwptpf;Fk; F ) Kuzha a; ,Uf;fpd;wd. w ,];yhj; y jpd; nfhs s;if tpsf;fj; f jpy;> vs;ssTk; s Muh ha;jNy ,y;yhkYk; y Fh; hMd;> `jP]; ];fspd; tw; wGWj;jy;fis sf; ftdpf; ffhkYk; vk; v Kd;Ndhh;fspy; f xUrppyhpd; mwpah hikahy; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;l hd tpguq q;fspNyNa vk;kpy; jtwh gyh; Cwpf;nfhz;bUf;fpNwhk; f .mjd dhNyNa cz z;ikiaf;$l $ kWf;fpNw whk;. a czuNtz z;Lkhdhy;; Fh;Md;. `jP ` ]f ; isA Ak; typkhh;fspd; f ehk; cz;ikia F G+u uzkha; tps sq;fpawpe;J xg;Gf;nfhs s;s Ntz;Lk; L . cz;ikia thf;FisAk; mwptj jdhy; njsp spe;j kdj;NjhLk; j fl;rpg;gw; g wpy;yhj mwpNthLk; m Muha;jy; nra; n a Ntz;Lk;. jhhpfshd i\j; i jhd;fspd; s Mjhuk kw;w Ngr;Rf;fs; f vOj;Jf;fspy; %o;fhky; f Nt\j jplkhd cWjpa ahd cs;sj; s NjhL Muha;jy; nra;Jjhd; d cz;ikiaf; k w Lk;. Vndd;why y; cz;ik Gul;lg;gl;L ntF ePzl llJ. fz;lwpaNtz; ; fhykhfptpl;

7MtJ:

8MtJ:

nj js`PJ
(Vfkhf;fy; y) vd;gJ vd;d? (1)

rppj;jRj;jpAk; mwpTk; mDgtKk; nfhz; n l ey; yybahh;fshd d xUrpy fz;zpak; kpf;f cykhf;fisj; f jtpu u kw;Wk; xU Urpy nksy ytpfSk;> mw wpQh;fSk; njs`P n J tp\akha; tp g; gw; g gy mgpg;gpuha a Ngjq;fisf; i nfhz z;bUf;fpwhh;fs; f . ,th;fSila f v yh mgpg; vy; ggpuhaq;fis sANk tpsf;Ftjhdhy; t gy y E}w;fis vOjNtz;bNaw; b gLk;. MapDk; M vk kJ r%f kf f;fspilNa vkJ ehl;bYs; ss ngUk;ghyhd h fy;tpkhd;fs; nf fhz;Ls;s %d; % W tpjkh hd mgpg;gpuh haq;fis kl; k Lk; tpsf;fpf;fhl; f b mtw; w;wpYs;s>Fh;Md;> `jP]; ]fSf;F khwhd k tpg guq;fis cd; c ftdj;Jf;F je;jgpd; cz;ikah hd njs` `Pjpd; tpsf; ffj;ij tps sf;fpitf;f tpUk;GfpNw wd;. yh,y yh` y vd;w njs`PJ fypkh \ph;f; ,iz , Vw;gLj;jnyd;Dk; D xUjt twhd ,y;yy;yh`; nfhs;ifia f kWj;J cz;iki ia tpsf;Ftjw; F fhfNt t ,iwtdh hy; egpkhh;fs; f > w#y;khh; h fs; %yk; vk kf;F mUsg; g;gl;lJ vd;gij> g Vwf;Fiwa F vy;yh cykhf;fSk; S mwpQh;fSk; Vfkd djhf Vw;Wf;nfhz; f bUf;fpwh hh;fs;. Md dhy; ,f; fypkhtpd; f tpsf;fj;jpd dhy; ngwg;gLfpw njs s`PJ> Vfkhf;fy; y> xUikg;gLj; g jy; vd;gjpy; g jhd; mgpg; m gpuha Ng gjq;fs; njd d;gLfpd;wd. vg;gbnad;why; w > c cykhf; fsps; s xU $l;lj;jhh; njs` `PJ vd;why y; mjhtJ xUikg;gLj;jy;> Vfkh hf;fy; vd;why; cY}`paj; j jpy; xUi ikg;gLj;jy; vd;fpwhh;fs;.

c jpy y; xUikg;gLj;jy; vd d;gjd; tpgu uk; vd;dnt td;why;> ,e;j cY}`paj;

k xd;WgLj; W jy; vd; v gNj mj jd; rhukhF Fk;. mjht tJ my;yh` `;Nt ehafj;jd;ikia afj; jd;ikapy; k ,d;ndhd; d iw my y;yJ gyij jf; $l;lhf;fhky; f ehafd; vd;Wk; mtDila eha hf;fhky; ,Ug;gJNk xUikg; x gLj;jy;> njs` `PJ vd;fpw whh;fs;. ,t th;fs; nrhy y;Yk ,izah tpguk;jhd d; cz;ikahdJ k vd d;why;>my;yh`; y Nt eh hafd; vd;W mwpahk ky; ,Ug; g;gJk; mtDil la ehafj; j;jd;ikapy; ,d;ndhd; diwf; $l;lhf;FtJk;jhd; j \ph;f;nfd; n W Mf fpwJ. njs`PJf; J F Nenuj jpuhdJjhNd d \ph;f; vd d;gJ. ,J v`{J> e] ]huhf;fspy; xUgFjpappdhpy; cs;sik kNaahdhYk k; mwG eh hl;L K];hpf f;fd P ;fspd; (\ph;f;Fila ath;fspd;) nfhs;if ,g; , gb ,Ue;jNj j ,y;iy. M MfNt w#y; y(]y;) mth; hfisf;nfhz z;L ,iwtd; ,f;nfhs; sifia uj;Jr; J nra;aNt tz;b ,Ue;jNj japy;iy. Vndd; V why; w#y;(]y;) mth;fs; Muk;gj;jpy;> Kd;ndhU UNghJk; egpkhh; e tuhj mwG m kf;fSf; S fhfNt v W ,iwt tdhy; mwpt tpf;fg;gl;l mNj mDg;gg;gl;lth;fs; vd; fhyj;jpy; yjhd;> w#Y Yy;yh`; mwG kf;fspi ilNa fypk khit ntsppg;gLj;jpapUf f;fpwhh;fs;. mjd; m zl ehl;fspd; gpd;Gjhd; d;>cyf kf; ffs; midt tUf;FNk ck; c ik w`;kj;jhf (egppahf) gpwF ePz; mDg;gpNd dd; vd;W ,iwtd; $wpdhd; $ . ,J J vk;Kila a A+fky;y. Fh;MDil la cz;ikahd k tpsf;fkh hFk;. MfNt t w#y;(]y; y;) mth;fsh hy; ve;j kf;fis f Kd;Ndhf;fpf; fyp ypkh $wg;gl;lNjh me;j k fs; kf; K] ];hPf;fPd;fsh hd mwG kf;fs;jhd d; vd;gjpy; y; vtUf;Fk; F re;Njf fNkh> Ml;Nrgi idNah fpi ilahJ. me;j mwG ehl;L K]; ];hPf;fPd;fs; Vfehafd; xUtd; cz; c L m]P]{k; vd;gij mwpe;jth; t fshf> myPKkhfpa k , ,iwtdpd; jj;Jtq;fis f lth;fsh hf> me;j ehafDila ehafj; jd;ikapy; y ,d;ndhd; d;iwf; $l;lhf; l fp Vw;Wf;nfhz; ,izf;fhjth; f fshfN Nt ,U Ue;jpUf;fpwhh; hfs; vd d;gijf; Fh;Md; mwptpf;fpd d;wJ. mg;gbapU Ue;Jk;jhd; my; m yh`; mth; m fis K]; K hPf;fPd f ; s; vd;W $Wf fpwhd;.

23-86

VO thdq;fisg; f gilj lj;jtDk; fd dk;jq;fpa mWi]g; m gil lj;jtDk; Mfpa M ehafd; d; ahh;? vd;W me;j K];hpf; hp fPd;fisf; f NfSk; my y;yh`;jhd; vd; v W mth;fs; f $Wthh;fs; f .

(ehk; Kd;$wpa 43-9 9> 31-25> 29 9-61> 29-63 Nghd; N w Ma aj;Jf;fisA Ak; ,t;tplj; jjpy; Muha;Tf;F vLj;Jf;nfhs; n sTk;.) , j Maj;Jf; ,e; J fspd; tpg gug;gb K]; ]hpf;fPd;fs; ehafj; e jd;ikia i xg;Gf;nfhz;Lk; me;j ehafj;jd; dikapy; vtiuAk; $l;lhf;fhkYk k;jhd; ,Ue; ejpUf;fpwhh;fs; f . mg;gb ,Uf;Fk; Ng ghJk; mth;fis s ,iwtd d; K];hpf;fP fd;fs; vd d;Nw $Wfppwhd;. Mf fNt me;j cY}`pa aj;jpy; xUikg;gLj; g jy;jhd; njs`PJ vd;W $Wfpw $ xUrhuhhpd; tpsf; tp fg;gb ghh;jj ; hy; ,e;j K];hpf;fPd; dfSk; nj js`PJthjpf fNsahthh;fs; f . ,J ,iwtDila a nrhy;Yf;F> F Fh;MDila D tpsf;fj;jpw; j F Neh;khwhd k ngha a;ahfNt KbfpwJ. K , ndhd;W Kd;fhl;ba tpgug;gb mwG ,d; K];hpf;fPd; dfspilNaAk; (cY}fp fpaj;jpy;) ehafj;jd;ika apy; (,];uhf;) \ph;f;F ,y;iynad d;why; %kpDf;Fk; F K];hPf; ff ; pw;Fk; ,ilapy; , v j NtWg ve; ghLNk fpi ilahJ. mjhtJ m , jf; ,e; $l;lj;jhh;fspd; (c cykhf;fspd; d;) tpsf;fg; ggb %kpD Dk; K];hpf f;Fk; nfhs;iftpsf;fj; f jpy; t ,Uf;fpwh hh;fs; vd;W KbfpwJ. . (El;gkha; a czh;f). MfNt ,e; , jj; njs s`PJ rkkhfNt ,iwtD Dila Ngr;Rf; R F> Fh;MDf; M F Neh;tpNuhjkha; t j njd;gLtj jhy; ,Jjh hd; cz;ikahd k njs`PJ> J Vfkhf;fy; f > xUik kg;gLj;jy; vd;gij ehk; e Vw;Wf;nfhs;s KbahJ. K , jf; ,e;

nfhs;iftpsf; f fk; Muha; M tpy;yhj j> Fh;Mid dg; G+uzkhf f Vw;Wf;nfh hs;shj kf;fspd; f t`;kpdhy; kp Vw;gl;l tpsf; t fkhfNt t njd;gLfppwJ.

(2)
c cykhf; fspy; y ,d;Dk; xU x $l;lj;jhh; j ,ghjj;jpy; jp (tzf;fq; f fspy;) nj js`PJ nra;tJ <khdpd; xUgFjp vd d;Wk; ,JNt t NghJkhdJ J vd;Wk; $Wfpwhh; $ fs;.

,jd; tpguk; tp vd;dntd; n why;:

m yh`;itj;jtpu kw;nwhd; my; n iw my; m yJ gyi ij tzf;fj; jJf;Fg; ghj j;jpukhdJ vd;W fUjhky; y (vz;zhky y;) ,Ug;gNj j njs`PJ vd;W $Wf fpwhh;fs;. mjhtJ m my; yyh`;itj; jtpu tzf;fj;Jf;Fg;ghj;jpukhd eha ad; ahUk; k; ,y;iyn nad;W ek; k;gp mjd;gb g tzf;fj; f jpy; <LglNtz z;Lk; vd;gNj g ,th;fSila f t tpsf; fk;. ,g; , gb ek;gp gp tzq;FtNj t njs s`PJ> Vfkhf;fy; y> xUikg;gLj;jy; vd; d;W $Wfpwh hh;fs;. ,e;j tpsf;fj;ijg; j gFj;jwpNthL Muh ha;eJ ; ghh;j;jhy; y ,JTk; Fh; F MDf;F khw; k wkhd jtwhd j tpsf;fNk vd;gJ njd;gLfp fpwJ. Vndd d;why; me;j K]; K hpf;fPd;fshd s kf;fs; my;yh`;it i neUq;fpr; fp Nru cjt tpahfNt Myp`j; M Jf;fshd f ,yh`{f fis tzq; qFtjhfNt $wpAs;shh;fs; vd;W Fh; F Md; tpgu uk; jUfpwJ J. mjhtJ me;j K];hpf;Ffs; F me;j ,yh`{fis , s my;yh`; `thf ek;gp (tzf;fj;Jf; fFg;ghj;jpuk khd ehad; ,e;j tpf;fpufk; kjhd; vd;W ek;gp) mth; m fs; tz zq;fNt ,y; , iy. Mf fNt cyk khf;fspy; ,e; , jf; tJNghy;>my; yyh`; my; yyhjij my; m yh`;thf f ek;gptzq q;FtNj \ph; \p fF ; $l;lj;jhh;fs; $Wt f fthspahd t K];hPf;Fk; \ph;fF ; il latdhfkhl; llhd;. vd;gJ cz;ikahdhy; tpf;fpuftzf; a; czh;f) Vndd;why y; mth;fs; tpf;fpufq;fis f my;yh`; y thf ek; e gp tzq; q;fNt (El;gkha; ,y;iy.

39-3

Myp`j;Jf;fs; vq;fis i my;yh` `;tplj;jpy; neUq; n fpr; Nr rh;gjw;fhfNt t md;wp eh hq;fs; tzq;Ftjpy py;iy.

d; K];hf P fP ;fd;fs; $ $wpdhh; fs; vd;gjhf Fh;Md; vkf;F tp tpguk; jUf fpwJ. vd;Wjhd; ,g;gbf;$wpath; $ fs; \ph;f;Fila ath;fs; vd; dgij my;yh`; y Fh;Md; M %yk; vkf;F tps sf;fk; jUfpwhd; d;. MfNt ,f;nfhs;ifia f ntsp Nehf;fhfg; g ghh;f;Fk; NghJ t`; `Kf;Fr; rhpN Nghy; njd;gl;lhYk; gFj;jwptplj; j jpy; ,f;nfhs;if Fh;MDf; fF> ,iwtD Dla mwptppj;jYf;F Kw; K Wk; khwhdNj jahFk;. Fh; F MDf;F khwhd Xh;nfhs;ifia f Muh hahky; eh hk; gpd;gw;WtJ W mwpTlikahfhJ. ,f;nfhs;if i tpsf;fKk; f Muh ha;tpy;yhj> Fh;Mid d cz;ikaha; k f shj t`; t Kilat th;fspd; tpsf;fkhfNt t njd;gLfp fpwJ. tz zf;fj;jpy; kl; k Lk; Vw;Wf;nfhs; \ph;f;Nfw; wglhky; ,U Uf;f Ntz z;Lnkd;gjw;fhf f fypkh jug;gltpy;iy. i tho;tpd; tp vg;gFjpa apYk; \ph;f; Vw; wglf;$lhnj jd;gNj fypk kh jug;gl;l Nehf;fk;.

(3)
c cykhf; fspy; y ,d;Dk; Xh; $l;lj; l jhh; ve;jf; j fhhpaj;jpY Yk; my;yh`; my;yhjij h my;yh`; `;Tld; $l;lhf; l fhky; ,Ug; , gNj njs`P n J vd d;fpwhh;fs;. ,th;fSila tpsf;fj; f ij El;gkha; Muha;e;jhy; h ,JTk; jtwhd tpsf; t fNk vd; v gJ njd; dgLfpwJ. mjhtJ m ,t th;fs; h my;yhj jij my;yh`; h Tld; $l; $ lhf;fhky; ,Ug;gNj njs`PJ vd; v gJ $WtJNghy; my;yh`; ahdhy; ,e e;jj; njs` `PJ ,th;fs; f $Wfpw w %kpd;fsppYk; fhzg g;glNt ,y y;iy. cz;ika Vndd;why; h ,th;fSila S nfh hs;ifg;gbAs s;s %kpd;fs; f rh;tgpug gQ;rq;fisA Ak; mtw;wpY Ys;s rh;t rpU\;bfisA Ak; my;yh`; h my;yhj gpuj;jpN Nahfkhd (Ntwhd) kT[{J vd;W ek;gpapUf f;fpwhh;fs;. MfNt ,th; , fs; $Wfpw $ %kp kpd;fs; rh;tgpugQ; t rq;fSk; S (my;yh`; y my;yhji itfSk;) cz;L vd; dW ek;Gfpw w fUj;Jg;gb my;yh` `;Tf;F ,i izahf;fpdh hh;fs;. (my;yh` `;NthL my y;yh`; my y;yhj NtW W %yg;nghU Ul;fSk; cz; c L) vd;W MfptpLf fpwJ. ,th;fspY Yk; ,d;Ndhh; d tFg;ghh; h my;yh` `;Tila c[{ijj; c c ikahd c[{J vd; cz; v Wk; gpugQ;rqfspd; q; c[ [{ijj; jw;fhypf f c[{J J vd;Wk; $Wfpwhh;fs; s. ,th;fSila S tpgu uj;ij f;fhfg; gh hh;f;Fk; Ng ghJ rhpNgh hyj;njd;gl;lhYk; l c[ [{jpy; Muha;Tf;nfLj;jhy; ntspNehf ,izah hf;fy; (\ph;f; fitj;jy;) vd;w Fw;wk; k ePq;fNt KbahJ. MfNt ,e; , jf;$l;lj;jhhpd; j tpsf;fj;ijAk; i Vw;Wf; W nfhs;sNt t KbahJ. mJjtpu ,f; , nfhs;if %yk; kd dpjd; jd;Dila D G+uzj;jd; dikiag; ngwTk; n Kb bahJ. ,e;Jf; J fspy; xU Urhuhhpd; (t tprpl;lhj;itjpfspd; t ) $w; $ Wk; ,Jjhd;. (,ijg; gpd d;dhy; mwpN Nthk;). f ba ,e;j %d;Wtpj jkhd mgpg; ggpuhaq;fSk k;jhd; njs s`PJ NkNy ehk; tpgupj;Jf;fhl; ha; vk;ehl;bYs;s ngUk;ghy yhd c cykhf; fs; nghJkf;fsplj; f jpnyy y;yhk; rk;ge;jkh cz;ikn nad;W gu uk;giuguk;giuaha; i Vw; w;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;bUg;gjh hFk;. ,NjNghy; xt;Nthh; tFg;ghU Uk; mtut tUila e gpf;ifAk; ek; K rhpa ahdnjd;W tuth; tpsf;fKNk $wp mt

mwpTf;Nfw;wgb tpthjpj;J ntw;wpNjhy;tp fzpf;fKw;gl;lhYk; ,t;tpthjq;fs; vy;yhk; Fh;Md;> `jP];fSf;Fk; gFj;jwpTf;Fk;> mDgtj;Jf;Fk; KuzhfNt ,Uf;fpd;wd. MfNt tPz;tpthjq;fspy; %o;fp ntw;wpNjhy;tp fzpf;f Kw;glhky; vk;Kila ,khKk; ePjpgjpAkhd Fh;Midf; nfhz;Lk; rhl;rpfshd `jP];> gFj;jwpT> xypkhh;fspd; thf;Ffisf;nfhz;Lk; cz;ikiaf; fz;lwpNthkhf. `jP];:

jpUf;Fh;MdpYs;s tp\aq;fisg;gw;wp tPz;jh;f;fk; nra;tJ epuhfhpg;G MFk;. vd;W w#y;(]y;) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs; .
mwptpg;gth;: mG+ `{iuuh(uyp) Mjhuk;: mG+jhT+j;

Kf;fpakhd Xh; mwptpg;G

ehk; \ph;f;Fila tpguj;jpYk; njs`PJila tp\aj;jpYk; tpsf;fpAs;s tpguq;fis Kiwg;gb Ghpe;Jnfhs;shky; K];yPk;fs;> %kPd;fshfpa ngUk;ghyhd kf;fis ntspg;gilahf> my;yJ $rfkhf> K];hPf;Ffs;> fhgPh;fs; vd;W $WtjhfNth> vOJtjhfNth tpsq;fpf; nfhz;L vd;idf; Fiw $wNtz;lhk;. Vndd;why; vth; vf;fhuzj;ijf; nfhz;NlDk; yh ,yh`_ ,y;yy;yh`; vd;w fypkhit ehtpdhy; $wpapUg;ghNuahdhy; mth; Xh; K];yPk;jhd;> vd;gij ehd; xg;Gf; nfhz;ltdha; ,Uf;fpNwd;. Mdhy; mth;fSila tpRthrj;ij mth;fSila mky;fspd; jd;ikia mwptJk; $ypnfhLg;gJk; ,iwtDila nray;. Mdhy; K];yPk;fsha;> %kPd;fsha; mDkjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s ehk; vkJ G+uzj;jd;ikia milaNtz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf cz;ikia czuTk; mjd;gbxOfTk; Ntz;bath;fsha; ,Uf;fpNwhk;. MfNt vkf;Fj; njhpe;j cz;ikia cq;fSf;F vj;jpitf;Fk; Nehf;fkha; ,t;tp\aq;fspd; rhpgpiofis cq;fSila mwpTf;Fj; jUfpNwNday;yhky; vtiuAk; Fiw$Wtjw;fhf my;y vd;gijf; $wpitf;f tpUk;GfpNwd;.

(4)
rNfhjuNd!
,];uhf; vd;gJ \ph;f; vd;w nrhy;ybahf ,g;MY vd;Dk; xyp epiwapy; gpwe;j Xh; mwGr; nrhy;yhFk;. ,Nj Nghyj;jhd; njs`PJ vd;gJk; jg;<Y vd;w nrhy;ybahf gpwe;j jg;<Yd;,g;MYd; vd;w xyp msitfshy; epWj;njLf;fg;gl;l gpwtpidg;ngah;r; nrhy;yhFk;. mjhtJ rhjhuz kdpjDila t`;K vd;w NgjGj;jpapy; gythAk;> gy jj;Jtq;fshAk; fhz;gijg; gFj;jwpitf;nfhz;L xd;wha; xNu jj;Jtkha;> Vfkha; fhz;gNj njs`PJ vd;w mwGr; nrhy;ypd; cz;ikahd fUj;jhFk;. ,ijj;jhd; xUikg;gLj;jy;> Vfkhf;fnyd;W $wg;gLtJ. ,ijj;jtpu nja;tk; gyty;y xd;Wjhd; vd;W nfhs;tNj njs`PJ> xUikg;gLj;jy;> Vfkhf;fy; vd;gJ fUj;jy;y. Mdhy; gy nja;tq;fs; my;y xNu nja;tk;jhd; vd;W Vw;gNj njs`Pnjd;W mwpahj kf;fshy; ehk; rpWguhaj;jpy; ,Ue;Nj mwptpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpNwhk;. ,f;fUj;J Fh;MDf;F khwhdJ vd;W Kd;G ehd; tpsf;fpAs;Nsd;. njs`PJ vd;w mwGr;nrhy;Yf;F Neh; nghUj;jkhd jkpo; nrhw;fs;> mj;itjk;> Vfj;Jtk; vd;gitjhd;. Vfj;Jtk; vd;why; Vfkha; cs;sJ (xNu) jj;Jtk;jhd; vd;gNj fUj;jhFk;. (Vf+jj;Jtk; =Vfj;Jtk;). mj;itjk;> mj;Jtpjk; vd;why; ,uz;ly;y Vfk; vd;gNj fUj;jhFk;. mjhtJ Jtpjk; vd;why; ,uz;L vd;gJ nghUs;. m> Jtpjk; vd;why; ,uz;ly;y Vfk; vd;gJjhd;. (m+Jtpjk; =mj;Jtpjk;> my;yJ mj;itjk;) rhpahd Muha;tpy;yhj xUrpy mwpQh;fs; mj;itjk; ,e;Jf;fspd; nfhs;ifnad;Wk; njs`PJ vd;gNj K];yPk;fspd; nfhs;ifnad;Wk; ghkukf;fis Va;f;fpwhh;fs;. ,J mth;fspd; mwpahikahFk;. epw;f> ,e;j njs`PJila tp\aj;ij kdpjd; ,yFtha; tpsq;fpf;nfhs;s Kbahj xd;wha; ,Ug;gjhYk; ,J rhh;ghAs;s cz;ikahd Mjhuq;fis kdg;G+h;tkha; kdpjd; jpBnud xg;Gf;nfhs;s Kbahky; ,Ug;gjhYk;> mwpT Vw;Wf;nfhs;sf;$ba rpy tpguq;fis Kjypy; $wp mjd; gpd; Mjhuq;fisf; fhl;b cWjpg;gLj;j tpUk;GfpNwd;. MfNt Kjypy; vkJ gFj;jwpitNa ehk; gad; gLj;JNthk;. ,d;W cyfpy; tho;gth;fSk; ,jw;FKd; tho;e;J mope;J Nghdth;fSk; ,dpNky; gpwe;J thoNtz;bath;fSk; vk; je;ij Mjk;(miy) mth;fspy; ,Ue;Nj Njhd;wpath;fs;> Njhd;wg;Nghfpwth;fs; vd;gij ehk; mwpNthk;. Mjk;(miy) mth;fis ehk; ek;gpdhYk; ek;ghtpl;lhYk;> ahNuh Xh; MZk; ngz;Zk; Nrh;e;J rpy gps;isfisg; ngw;W mjd; gpd; mg;gps;isfs; xd;Nwhnlhd;W Nrh;e;J gy gps;isfisg;ngw;W ,g;gbNa fhyf;fpukj;jpy; ngUfp ,g;NghjpUf;fpw ehk; Njhd;wpapUf;fpd;Nwhk;. ,dpNky; vk;kpy; ,Ue;J

Njhd;wg;Nghfpwth;fs; ahh; ahh; vg;gbg;gl;lth;fs; vd;gJ ekf;Fj; njhpahtpl;lhYk; ek;kpypUe;J ,dpNky; gyNfhlh Nfhb kdpjh;fs; ntspahfg; Nghfpwhh;fs; vd;gJ cz;ikNa. ,dpNky; gpwe;J tuNtz;bath;fspd; vt;tpjkhd jd;ikfSk; ,g;NghJ ekf;Fj; njhpahtpl;lhYk; ,g;NghJ mth;fs; vk;NkhLjhd; ,Ue;J nfhz;bUf;fpwhh;fs;. ,NjNghy; ehk; gpwe;J ntspahtjw;FKd; Mjk;(miy) mth;fNshLjhd; ,Ue;jpUg;Nghk; vd;gJ cz;ik. ,y;yhj xd;W tuhJ (,Ug;gjhfhJ). ,Ug;gJ ,y;yhjjhfhJ. mjhtJ ,Ug;gJ khWghlilayhNkad;wp ,y;yhjJ ,Ug;gjhfhJ. ,e;jj; jj;Jtj;jpd;gb ehk; #l;Rk epiyapypUe;J ,g;NghJ ngsjPf epiyf;F te;Js;Nshk;. ngsjPfepiyapUe;J tpLgl;lhy; Kd;Nghy; #l;Rk epiyiag; ngWNthk;. vdNt cly; (kz;jz;zPuha;) khWghlile;jhYk; ehd; vd;WzUk; ehk; ,Uf;fj;jhd; NghfpNwhk;. ,dpNky; tuNtz;bath;fSk; ,g;NghjpUg;gth;fSk; ,jw;FKd; tho;e;J Kbj;jth;fSk;> ntspahtjw;FKd; vk; je;ij Mjk;(miy); mth;fNshL fhyk;> ,lk;> epwk;> Njhw;wk;> ngah;> gz;Gfs;> vJTNk ,y;yhjth;fshf> ehd;> ehd; vd;w jdpj;jdp czh;T$l ,y;yhjth;fshfNtjhd; ,Ue;jpUg;Nghk;. ,dpNky; tuNtz;batHfSk; ,g;NghJ vk;NkhL> ve;jf; fz;bg;Gk;> ehd; vd;w czh;Tk;$l ,y;yhjth;fshfNt ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;. ,J vk;Kila mwpTf;Fj; njd;glNt nra;fpwJ. Mdhy; fhyk;tUk;NghJ vk;kpy; ,Ue;J gpwe;J ntspahfpf; fhyj;jpdhYk; ,lj;jpdhYk; NtWgl;L ehd;> ehd;> vd;w jdpj;jdp czh;Tilath;fsha; tho;thh;fs; vd;gJ epr;rak;. mg;gbahdhy; ,dpNky; tuNtz;ba xt;nthUtUk; czh;fpw ehd; vd;Dk; czh;Tk;> ,g;NghJ ehndd;W czUk; ek;NkhLjhd; ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. ,NjNghy ,g;NghjpUf;fpw> ,jw;F Kd; nrd;WNghd> ,dpNky;tug;Nghfpw mj;jidNgUila> ehd;> ehd; vd;Wzh;e;j> czh;fpw jdpj;jdp czh;Tfs; vy;yhk; xd;wha; Xh; czh;tha; Muk;gj;jpypUe;J MjpkdpjDila czh;thfj;jhNd mg;NghJ ,Ue;jpUf;fNtz;Lk;. Mdhy; ehk; me;j Mjp kdpjhpy; ,Ue;J ntspahdgpd; xt;NthUtUNk jdpj;jdpahf ehd;NtW mtd;NtW vd;W Vd; czh;fpNwhk;? ek; mwpTf;F ,g;NghJ ,J tpsq;fhtpl;lhYk; ,jpy; VNjh xh; El;gk;> VNjh Xh; ,ufrpak; ,Uf;fj;jhd; Ntz;Lk;. me;j ,ufrpakhd El;gk;jhd; fhyk;> ,lk; vd;w kpfg;nghpa (jpiufs;) fl;Lg;ghLfs; MFk;> ehk; Mjp kdpjhpy; kiwe;jth;fsha;f; fl;Lg;ghlw;wth;fsha; fhyk; ,lk; vd;w jpiufspy; rpf;Fz;zhky; ,Ue;jNghJ> Mjp kdpjNdhL NtWghNl ,y;yhj> Mjp kdpjdhfNtjhd; ,Ue;Njhk;. fhyj;jpdhYk; ,lj;jpdhYk; NtWgl;L ehk; ntspahdgpwF Mjpkdpjh; gy MaputUlq;fSf;F Ke;jpath; vd;Wk; ehk; gpe;jpath;fs; vd;Wk; $WfpNwhk;. czh;fpNwhk;. Mjpkdpjh; Rth;f;fj;jpy; tho;e;jth;;> ehk; cyfpy; tho;gth;fs; vd;fpNwhk;. mth; nel;ilah; ehd; Fl;ilad;> mth; ntz;epwkhdth;> ehd; fUepwkhdtd;> mtUila fhyk; NtW vd;Dila fhyk;NtW vd;w xt;Nthh; gz;igAk; ntt;Ntwhfj; jdpj;jdpahfNt fhz;fpNwhk;. ,g;gb Vd; ehk; ek;GfpNwhk;? ehk; fhyj;jpYk; ,lj;jpYk; Gyd;fSila Ml;rpapYk; fl;Lz;L vk; Raepiyia> Mjpepiyia> mwptpdhy; vj;jpf; nfhs;sKbahky;> kwjpahsh;fsha; khwpapUg;gjdhy;jhd;. ,ijj;jhd; t`;K vd;Wk; NgjGj;jpnad;Wk; kUl;rpnad;Wk; kwjpkha;ifnad;Wk; Fh;Md; `jP];fs; tpgupf;fpd;wd. ,d;Dk; rpwpJ rpe;jid nra;Jghh;. Kd;G xU fhyj;jpy; #hpadpypUe;J ntbg;Gz;L gwe;J Fsph;r;rpaile;jitjhd; #hpaFLk;gj;ijr; Nrh;e;j fpufq;fs; vd;Wk; mtw;wpy; xd;Wjhd; ehk; thOk; G+kpnad;Wk; Nfl;Lg;gbj;J mwpe;jpUf;fpNwhk;. ,Jtp\ak; cz;ikahdjha; ,Uf;fl;Lk;. my;yJ ngha;ahfNt ,Uf;fl;Lk;. guthapy;iy. #hpadha; ,Ue;j nghUs; mjw;F Kd;gpUe;j ,d;Dk; VNjh xd;wpypUe;Jjhd; Njhd;wpapUf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,NjNghy; rpe;jid nra;jhy; xU Gifel;rj;jpuk; MjpapypUe;J ntbg;Gz;L gwe;jjhy;jhd; rh;tfpufq;fSk; Njhd;wpapUf;fpd;wdntd;Wk; Gifel;rj;jpuj;jpd; Muk;gepiy njhpahJ vd;Wk; tpQ;Qhdk; mDkhdpj;Jj; jPh;g;Gf;fl;bapUf;fpwJ. MapDk; ehk; vk;Kila gFj;jwpit cgNahfpj;Jr; rpe;jid nra;jhy; (mwpT vl;Lk; tiuapYk; Muha;e;jhy;) vk;Kila mwpTf;nfl;lhj VNjh xd;wpypUe;Jjhd; Muk;gk; cz;lhfpapUf;f Ntz;Lk;. me;j Muk;gg; nghUspy; ,Ue;Jjhd;> ,jw;FKd; mope;jitAk; ,g;NghjpUg;gitAk; Njhd;wpapUf;f Ntz;Lk;. me;j Muk;gg; nghUs;> kdpj mwpTf;nfl;lhj ,dk; njhpahj me;jg; nghUs; xd;whfj;jhd; ,Ue;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. mijad;wp NtW vJTk; mjDld; ,y;yhj jdpg; nghUshfNt ,Ue;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,ij ehk; tpsq;fpf; nfhs;tjw;fhfg; nghUs; vd;Nw $wpf;nfhs;Nthk;. NkYk; me;j ,dk; njhpahj Mjpg;nghUs; xd;Wkl;Lky;yhky;> vjd; NjitAk; mw;wjha;> cz;lhdJ> cz;lhapUg;gJ> cz;lhf Ntz;baJ mj;jidiaAk; jd;Ds; mikj;Jf;nfhz;l G+uzKilajhfNt ,Ue;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. mijad;wpg; gpwpnjhd;wpy;yhky; ,Ug;gJ ,lj;jpNyh fhyj;jpNyh ,yf;fj;jpNyh fl;Lg;glhj VfkhfNt ,Uf;Fk;. ,ij xd;nwd;W $WtJ jtwhFk;. vdpDk; vy;NyhUk; ,yFtha; tpsq;fpf; nfhs;tjw;fhf xd;W vd;w nrhy;iy jw;fhypfkhfg; ghtpg;Nghk;. mg;gbahdhy; ,g;NghJs;s ahTk; ey;yit> nfl;lit vitaha; ,Ug;gpDk; me;j ,dk; njhpahj %yg;nghUspy; ,Ue;Jjhd; ntspg;gl;litahf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. mjhtJ ,g;NghJs;s ey;yth;fs;> nfl;lth;fs; ahtUk; Mjp kdpjhpy;> Mjp kdpjuhfNt ,Ue;jJNghy> ,dk;njhpahj Mjpg;nghUspd; Muk;g epiyapy;> ntspahd> ntspahf

Ntz;ba mj;jidAk; %Ljyha; fl;Lz;L tpguNk ,y;yhky; ,Ue;j Raepiyia mkh vd;W $wg;gLk;. (,jd; tpguk; gpd;dhy; jUNtd;). ,e;j ,dk;njhpahj Muk;gg;nghUs; kdpj mwpTf;F vl;lhjjhf. ,dk; fhzKbahjjhf> ngsjPf> #r;Fk jd;ikfspy; vjpYNk fl;Lz;zhjjhf> ePsk;> mfyk;> fdk;> epwk;> Njhw;wk;> ngah;> gz;G> vjpYk; rpf;Fz;zhjjhf ,lk; fhyq;fSf;F mg;ghw;gl;ljhf> ehk; $wpa vy;yhj;jd;ikfisAk; jd;Ds; nghjpe;J nfhz;ljhfj;jhd; ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. Vndd;why; kdpj mwptpy; fl;Lz;z (vj;jf;$ba) xd;W NjitAilajha;f;> FiwTilajha;> ,jw;FKd; Ntnwhd;wpy; ,Ue;J ntspahdjha;j;jhd; ,Uf;Fk;. MfNt ,e;j ,dk; njhpahj nghUis ehk; tpsq;fpf;nfhs;tjw;fhfg; nghUs; vd;W $wpdhYk; ,e;jr;nrhy; nghUj;jkhdNjapy;iy. ,J kdpj mwpTf;F vl;lhky; tUzidfSf;F mg;ghw;gl;bUg;gjhy; ,ij ,e;Jf;fs;> flTs; vd;Wk; mdPh;trdPankd;Wk; $Wfpwhh;fs;. flTs; vd;why; cs;Sjiy (cs;sj;jhy; rpe;jpg;gij)f; fle;jJ vd;gNj fUj;jhFk;. mdPh;trdPak; vd;why; trdpf;f> Ngr> ciuahb tpsf;fKbahjJ vd;gNj fUj;jhFk;. ,ij K];yPk;fs; jhj;J> c[{J> `f;F vd;nwy;yhk; $Wthh;fs;. ,r;nrhw;fspd; tpguk; tpgupf;fg;gl Ntz;bapUg;gjhy; mtw;iwg; gpd;dhy; Nehf;FNthk;. Mdhy; vk;Kila mwpTf;Nfw;wgb ehk; vg;ngaiuf; $wpDk;> ehk; $Wk; me;j Muk;g epiyikf;F (kh;j;jghTf;F) vt;tpj ehkKk; nghUe;jhJ. mt;tsT J}a;ikahdJ. kdpj mwptpy; ,e;j epiyik vl;lhJ vd;gjw;fhf ,t;tplj;ij ePq;fs; Muha;jy; nra;a Ntz;lhk; vd;W Fh;Md;> `jP];fs; tpguk; jUfpd;wd. MfNt ,e;j cah;ej ; epiyikia ehk; jhz;br; nry;yKbahky; ,Ug;gjhy; ,jd; fPOs;s tp\aq;fisNa ehk; Muha;Nthk;. ,e;jf; fPo; epiyikfs; kdpj mwpTf;F vl;lf;$baitjhd;. ,g;NghJ ehk; njhpe;Jnfhz;l ,dk; njhpahj Muk;gg; nghUs; xd;whfNtad;wpg; gythf ,Ue;jpUf;f KbahJ. Vndd;why; gythf ,Ue;jpUe;jhy; mjw;FKd;> gythapUg;git NtW VNjh xd;wpypUe;Nj Njhd;wpapUf;Fk;. NkYk; gythf ,Ue;jpUe;jhy; ,ayhik (rf;jpapd;ik) vd;w Fw;wKilaitahfNt ,Uf;Fk;. gythf ,Ug;git xNutpj xNu msTila rf;jpaha; ,Ue;jpUe;jhy; gy vd;w $WtJ gpioahFk;. (El;gkha; czh;f) MfNt Mjpapy; ,dk; njhpahky; ,Ue;j> ,Uf;fpw nghUs; xd;Nwjhd; vd;gjpy; vkf;Fr; re;NjfNk ,y;iy. tpsf;Ftjw;fhf ehd; xd;W vd;W $wpdhYk; ,yf;fj;jpy; fl;Lg;glhj Vfk; vd;W nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

(5)
rh;tgpugQ;rq;fspYKs;s rh;trpU\;bfisAk; ehk; Nehf;Fk; NghJ mit xd;Wf;nfhd;W NtWgl;litaha;> khWgl;litaha;> xt;nthd;Wk; jdpj;jdp jd;ikAilaitaha; vj;jidNah ,dkhd tifahd NgjhNgjq;fisf; nfhz;litaha;j; jdpj;jdpaha; ,Ug;gijg; ghh;f;fpNwhk;. vz;zpylf;fKbahj NtWghLfSk; ntt;NtW jj;Jtq;fSk; gz;GfSk; ,Ug;gij ehk; njspthfNt fhZfpNwhk;. Mdhy; ,y;yhj xd;WtuNt KbahJ. MfNt ,g;NghjpUg;git ,jw;F Kd;Gk; (fz;nrtp Kjyhk; Gyd;fSf;Fk; mwpTf;Fk; vl;lhky; ,Ue;jhYk;) ,Ue;Jjhd; ntspahfpapUf;f Ntz;Lk; ,ij Kd;Ng $wpAs;Nsd;. ,g;NghJ NtWgl;bUf;fpw ehk; Mjpkdpjhpy; ,Ue;jJNghy; my;yJ rh;tfpufq;fSk; rh;tnghUl;fSk; Gifel;rj;jpuj;jpYk;> Gifel;rj;jpuk; ,dk;fhzKbahj Mjpg;nghUspYk; mike;J %Ljyha; ,Ue;jJNghy. ,J vkJ gFj;jwptpd; jPh;g;ghFk;. Vndd;why; ,g;NghJ ,Uf;fpw xd;W ey;yjhapDk; nfl;ljhapDk; Kd;G VNjh Xh; epiyikapy; ,Ue;JjhNd ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. Mdhy; epwk; Njhw;wk; ngah; fhyk; ,lk; kw;Wk; gz;GfSk; khWgl;bUf;fyhk;. (El;gkha; czh;f).
MfNt rh;tgpugQ;rq;fspYKs;s rHtnghUl;fSk; ey;yit nfl;litaha; vt;tpj NtWghLilaitaha; ,Ug;gpDk; vk;Kila gFj;jwpitf;nfhz;L Nehf;Fk;NghJ> Mjpapy; ,dk; njhpahky; epd;w> epw;Fk;> %yg;nghUspy; vt;tpjNgjKk; ,y;yhky; xd;wha; Vfkha; ,Ue;Jjhd; te;J ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. mjhtJ nel;ilad; Fl;ilad; ey;ytd; nfl;ltd; vd;w NtWghL vJTNk ,y;yhky; ehk; vy;NyhUk; Mjpkdpjhpy; mike;jpUe;jJ NghyNt rh;trpU\;bfSk; rh;tnghUl;fSk; ,dk;njhpahj me;j %yg;nghUspy; vt;tpjNtWghLkw;w epiyikapy; ,Ue;Jjhd; ntspahfpapUf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,g;NghJ fhyKk; ,lKk; Ntwha; ,Ug;gjhy;> xt;Nthh; nghUSk; ehd; NtW eP NtW vd;W ,g;NghJ czh;eJ ; nfhz;bUe;jhYk; fhyj;ijAk; ,lj;ijAk; ePf;fptpl;lhy;> Kd;G Mjpapy; ahtUk; ahTk; xd;wha; ,Ue;jJ cz;ikjhd; vd;gJ; njhpaj;jhNd nra;Ak;. ,J gFj;jwpT Vw;Wf;nfhs;sf;$ba Xh; cz;ikjhNd. Mdhy; fhyj;ijAk; ,lj;ijAk; ePf;FtJk; ,t;Tz;ikia cs;sj;jpy; gjpaitg;gJk;jhd; kpff;fbdk;. ,d;\h my;yh`; ,e;jf; fbdkhd Ntiyia ehk; ifahz;L ntw;wp fhZNthk; ftiyg;glhNj.

,g;NghJs;s ntt;NtW jd;ikfisAila xt;Nthh; nghUSk; ntspahtjw;FKd; ,lKk; fhyKk; rpU\;bfisg; Nghy; rpU\;bf;fg;gl;litjhNd! mg;gbahdhy; fhyKk; ,lKk; rh;trpU\;bfSk; rpU\;bf;fg;gLtjw;FKd;G (fhyj;Jf;F Kd;gpd;ndd;w tiutpyf;fzk; ,y;iynad;whYk; tpsf;fj;Jf;fhf Kd;G vd;W fw;gidgz;zpf; nfhs;) jq;fisj; jq;fNs mwpahjth;fsha; me;j Mjpg;nghUNshL vt;tpj NtWghLkw;w Mjpg;nghUshfNt xd;W vd;w epiyikapy;jhNd ,Ue;jpUf;Fk;. MfNt me;j Mjpahd %yg;nghUs; fhyj;ijAk; ,lj;ijAk; rh;trpU\;bfisAk; jd;Ds; nghJtha; mikj;Jg; nghjpe;Jnfhz;ljha; vjd;NjitAk; mw;wjha;j;> jdpj;jjha;> NtNwhh; ,lNkh fhyNkh jd;idtplNtwhf ,y;yhjjha;j;jhd; ,Ue;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy; ,t;tsT epug;gKk; ghpRj;jjd;ikAk; vjd; NjitAk; mw;wjha; ,Ue;j> ,Uf;fpw xd;W> ,lkha;f;> fhykha;> rpU\;baha;> ey;yjha;> nfl;ljha; Vd; ntspahf Ntz;Lk;? ntspahdJ vd;why; Kjypy; ntspahfhky; kiwtha; ,Ue;jJ vd;wy;yNth KbAk;? vd;W vkJ mwpT Nfl;fpwJ. ,jw;Fg; nghWikaha; tpilfhz;Nghk;. `jP];:

ehafNk! rpU\;bfisg; gilg;gjw;FKd; my;yh`; vq;fpUe;jhd; vd;W ehd; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F egp(]y;) mth;fs; mkhtpy; (mtDld; xd;Wkpy;yhj epiyikapy;) ,Ue;jhd;. mtDf;Ff; fPNo fhw;Wk; ,y;iy. NkNy fhw;Wkpy;iy. md;wp mtd; jd;Dila mhpaizia ePhpd;kPJ gilj;jhd; vd;W $wpdhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth;: mG+w[Pdpy; cifypa;ap(wyp) Mjhuk;: jph;kpjp

,e;j `jPi] El;gkha; czuNtz;Lk;. NkYk; fhw;wpy;iy> fPOk; fhw;wpy;iy vd;W $wg;gl;bUg;gjhy; Nky;>fPo; vd;w ,lq;fs; ,Ue;jd vd;W t`;Kf;fikthd nghUs;fisf;nfhs;s Ntz;lhk; (nghWik milaNtz;Lk; tpguk; gpd;dhy; tUk;). mkh vd;why; mtDld; xd;WNk ,y;iy vd;gJ nghUshFk; vd;W a[PJ(wyp) tpsf;fk; $wpdhh;fs;. Mdhy; xUrpyh;> mkh vd;why; ,Us; vd;Wk; mwpahj epiyiknad;Wk; gythwhf tpahf;fpahdk; jUfpwhh;fs;. ,t;tpjkhd tpsf;fq;fs; kUz;l thh;j;ijfshfTk; Fh;Md; `jP]; gFj;jwpTf;F KuzhAk; ,Uf;fpd;wd. mkhitg;gw;wpa `jP];fs; Maj;Jf;fs; gy ,Ug;gpDk; ,e;j Xh; `jPi] kl;LNk ,t;tplj;jpy; NghJkhf;FNthk;. Mjpapy; ,Ue;j me;j %yt];j;J xd;Nwad;wpg; gy my;y (Vfk;) vd;gJ cd; cs;sj;jpy; gjpa Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf ehd; ,d;Dk; rpwpJ $w tpUk;GfpNwd;. Vndd;why; ,t;Tz;ik cd; fy;gpy; gjpahtpl;lhy; njs`Pjpd; rhpahd cz;ikia eP czh;e;J nfhs;sNt khl;lha; MfNt nrtpjho;jJ ; thahf.

(6)
fpwp];jth;fSila jphpj;Jtf; nfhs;ifapd;gb ];gphPj;> rhe;J> ghpRj;j Mtp> vd;W %d;W jj;Jtq;fs; ,Ug;gjhf jw;fhy fpwp];;jtHfs; $Wfpwhh;fs;. ,k;%d;Wk; jdpj; jdpj; jj;Jtq;fNs vd;Wk; rpyh; $Wfpwhh;fs;. ,Nj Nghy ,e;J rka kf;fspYk; mj;itjk; mwpahj rpyh; gilj;jy;> mopj;jy;> fhj;jy; Mfpa %d;W njhopy;fisAk; %d;W nja;tq;fs; nra;tjha;f; $Wfpwhh;fs;. ,t;tpguq;fisg; gFj;jwpNthL Muha;e;jhy; ,itnay;yhk; kdpjDila (t`;kpdhy;) mr;rj;jpd; fhuzkha; cUthd jtwhd ek;gpf;iffNs vd;gJ njd;gLfpwJ. Vndd;why; ,e;j %d;W jj;Jtq;fSk; my;yJ nja;tq;fSk; rf;jpapd;ik> ,ayhik vd;Dk; Fw;wj;jpy; rpf;Ffpd;wd. vg;gbnad;why; gilg;gtUf;F mopf;fTk; fhf;fTk; Kbahky; ,Uf;fpwJ. fhg;gtUf;F gilf;fTk; mopf;fTk; Kbahky; ,Uf;fpwJ. mopg;gtUf;F gilf;fTk; fhf;fTk; Kbahky; ,Uf;fpwJ. MfNt vy;yhNtiyfisAk; nra;a vy;NyhhpdhYk; Kbahky; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ mth;fisj; nja;tq;fsha; my;yJ epug;gkhd jj;Jtq;fsha; vg;gb Vw;fKbAk;?
,Njtp\aj;ij ,d;Ndhh;tifaha; Nehf;FNthk;. Mjpapy; ,Ue;jit ,uz;L %yg; nghUl;fs; vd;Witj;Jf;nfhs;Nthk;. xd;W c\;zk; (#L) vd;Wk; kw;nwhd;W Fsph; vd;Wk; itj;Jf;nfhs;Nthk;. ,it Muk;gg; nghUl;fshd %yg;nghUl;fNs vd;W $Wk;NghJ> ,it rf;jpapd;ik> ,ayhik> vd;Dk; Fw;wj;jpy; rpf;Ffpd;wd. vg;gbnad;why; c\;zkha; ,Ue;jJ FspuhAk;> Fspuha; ,Ue;jJ c\;zkhAk; khwKbahjdtha; ,Uf;fpd;wd. rf;jpaw;w xd;W G+uzj;jd;ikAilajha; ,Uf;fKbahJ. c\;zk; G+uzj;jd;ikAilajha; ,Ue;jpUe;jhy; Fspiu c\;zkhf khw;wpapUf;Fk;. Fsph; G+uzj;jd;ikAilajha; ,Ue;jpUe;jhy; c\;zj;ijf; Fspuhf khw;wpapUf;Fk;. MfNt G+uzj;Jtk; cila xd;Wjhd; kpQ;Rk;. kpQ;Rfpw me;j xd;Wjhd; Muk;gj;jpYk; ,Ue;jpUf;Fk;. me;j Muk;gj;jpy; ,Ue;j xd;W c\;zk;jhd;. my;yJ Fsph;jhd; vd;W $wKbahjjhAk; c\;zk;> Fspnud;w ,Ujd;ikfisAk; jd;Ds; nghjpe;Jnfhz;l jhAk; mt;tpU jd;ikfistpl;Lk; ghpRj;jkhdjhAk;jhd; ,Uf;Fk;. mJ xU jd;ikapy; c\;zk;NghyTk; NtNwhh; jd;ikapy; Fsph; NghyTk; njd;gl;lhYk; ,uz;ly;yhj xd;whfj;jhNd ,Uf;Fk;.

, ,NjNghy jw; j NghJ rh; h;tgpugQ;rq;fSk; f xd;Wf; W nfhd;W khwhd VNjhnty;yhk khfj; njd;gl;lhYk; ,e;jr; r rh;tgpugQ Q;rq;fSk; mope;njhope; e;jhy; Kbt tha; kpQ;RtJ t Kjypyp ypUe;j n me; m j xd;whfj; w jhd; ,Uf;fNtz; zLk;. MfN Nt> kpQ;rp epw;fpw me;j ,dk; njhpahj xd;Nwna ahd;WjhNd Muk;gj;jpy; ,Ue;jpUf;Fk;. mg;gbahdhy; b Njhd;wpki iwfpw rh;tgpugQ Q;rq;fshd rh; h;trpU\;bfS Sk; me;j Mjpg g;nghUistp tpl;Lk; Ntwhdi itahf>Mjpg g;nghUisg;Nghy; N epiy yahd jdpj;jdp cz;ikg; i nghUl;fshf ,Uf; f;fNt KbahJ. MfNt Nj jhd;wp kiw we;jJ ey;yNjahapDk; N nfl;lNjahapDk; ,dk; k; njhpahj me;j %yg;ngh hUspy; ,Ue; eJk; ntspa ahdjhfNtjh hd; ,Uf;Fk;. Mdhy; eha; e > gd;wp> ky[yk; Ng ghd;w m#rpg;nghUl; g fSk; kw;Wk; vt; t;tsNth rpwg; rp ghd ey y;y nghUl;fSk; vk;Kila K mwppTf;F NtWNtw whditaha;j; j njd;gLt tjhy; ,e;j cz;iki ia vk;Kil la cs;sk; jpBnud Vw; V Wf; nfhs;sKbahky; K kWf; k fNt nra; n fpwJ. ,e; , j cz;ik vk;Kila i mwpT Tf;Ff; frg;gha; g j; njd;gLt tjhy; ,ij j tpsq;fp mwpaTk; ehk; Kaw; wrpg;gjpy;iy. ,e;j kU Ul;rp> vk;Kila K Gydhl;rpapy; rpf;Fz;l NgjGj;jpa apd; tpisN Ntay;yhky; gFj;jwptpd d; NtiyNa aay;y. , j cz;ikiaj; njs ,e; sptha; tps sf;fp ehk;ahh;? vd;gij j vkf;F czh; c j;Jtjw; w;fhf> vk;Kila a t`;ik> kwjpia ePf;fp> fhyk; ,lk; vd;w jpiufis sf; fle;J vk; v Kila Muk; M g epiyia a milar; r; nra;tjw; j fhfj;jhd; fypkh cgNjrpf;fg; f gl;ljhFk;. ,f;fypk khtpd; cz;ika ahd tpguk;jhd; j njs` `PJ xUikg g;gLj;jy;> Vfkhf; V fy; vd; v gjhFk;. ,ij , cgNj jrpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf fj;jhd; Nki ijfshd> Mrphpah; M fshd d w#y;khh;fis> f egpkh hh;fis ,i iwtd; dhd;. ,d;Wk; egpkhh;fisg; i ; gpd;gw;wpa w xUrpy ey;ybahh;fis f ,iw wtd; fhyhf fhyk; mDg;gpd ntspahf; f;fpnfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpwhd; f . hd QhdNkijfs; njs` `Pij egpkhh;fsh cWjpg;gLj; L Jtjw;Fk; mt;Tz;ikia i kdpj j cs;sj;jpy y; epiyngwr; nra;;tjw;fhfTs;s nray; n tpsf;fq;fis f kf;fSf; f F tpg ghpg;gjw;fhfT Tk;jhd;> ,i iwtdplkpU Ue;J Ntjq; q;fisg; ng gw;Wj; je;jhh;fs; s. ,e;j Nt tjq;fs;jhd; d cz;iki ia tpsf;Fk; k rl;lE}w;fshf f ePjpgjp jpfshf ,Ue e;jd. ,tw;iwn nay;yhk; xd d;W jpul;bj; jug;gl;l Nt tjE}y;jhd; Fh;Md; vd d;gJ. MfNt t> ,g;NghJ ehk; mwptpdhy; mDkhd dpj;j tp\ak; cz;ikiah? ngha a;ah? vd;gijf; i fz;lwpa a vk; ,kh hkhd dNa Kjypy; y Nehf;FNt thk;. ePjpgjpahd Fh;Mid

57-3

mtNd Mjpahdtd; M . mtNd rfyj;ijAk k; mwpe;jtd d.;

, ,Wjpahdtd; d;.

mtNd

ntspahfpap apUg;gtd;.

m mtd;

7-85

mtidj;jtpu t cq;fSf f;F NtW ,yh`_ ,y ,y;iy. i

,jd;tpg guk;:
ePPq;fs; my; yyh`;ittpl l;Lk; Ntw wha; ek;Gfppw ,yh` `{fs; jdpj; j;jdp cz; zikg; nghUl;fshd s c[{J JfNsay;y. cz;ikahd ,yh` `{ jdp c[ [{jha; (cz z;ikg;nghUs sha;) ,Uf;fpw my;yh`;NtahFk; t . me e;j my;yh` `; mtdpy; ntspahd n n ntspg; ghl;il (epwk; Njh hw;wk; ngah;fsppdhy; fw;gidaha; g > Gyd;fspd; czh;Tf; fFj; njd; d;gl;Lj; Nj jhd;wp ki iwAk; Njhw;wq;fis) f ,yh h`{ vd;W ngahplNt th Fzk; nfhLg;git vd;W ek; k;gNth jdppj;jdp c[{Jfs sha;f; nfhs; s;sNth Ntz z;lhk;. mJ \ph;f;fhFk; vd;gNj Maj; M jpd; cg gNjrkhFk;.

21-22

thdk;G+kpah hfpa mt;tpuz; t bYk; my;yh`; mt;tpuz;Lk; k Nfl;il mile; m jpUf;Fk; F .

my;yhj

,yh`_fs; s;

,Uf;Fkhdhy; kh

,jd;tpg guk;:
ePPq;fs; ,yh h`{ vd;W ngah;$Wfppw rpU\;bfs; f (tpf;fpuf fq;fs;) my y;yh`; my y;yhj jdpj;jdp cz;ikg; g; nghUl;fsha; f (c[ [{Jfsha;) %yg;nghU Ul;fsha; ,Ue; , jhy; mit m xd;iwna ahd;W jhf; ffp (xd;wpd; rf;jp kw;nwhd; n iw Nkw; N nfhz;L kpifj;J) Kbtpy; thdk; t G+kpahfpa a rfyJk; mope; m jpUf;Fk; F . MfNt cz;ikahd c[{jpd; ntspg;ghl lhd> epwk; ngah; n Njhw;wq;fshd f MNj jajkhd ntWk; n fw;gidfs;jhd; rpU\;bfs shd tpf;fpuf fq;fNsay;yhky; y my;yh`; `;ittpl;Lk; Ntwhd jdpj; j jdp c[{Jfshd c cz;ikg;nghUl; n fNsa ay;y. my;yh`; y vd;w jd dp cz;ikg; g; nghUspd;> rpU\;b vd; v Dk; nts spg;ghl;il eP eq;fs; my;yh`; y it tpl; tp Lk; jdpahd cz;ikg; nghUl;fsh ha; (c[{Jf fsha;) ek;gp ,yh`{ vd; v W ngahpL LfpwPHfs;. Fzk; F nfhLg;gitaha; i ek;GfpwPHfs;. ,J , \ph;f;fhF Fk;. ,e;j %lek; % gpf;if mopahtpl;lhy; l cz;ikia

czh;eJ ; cq;fs; G+uzj; G+ jd;ikiag; k ngwkhl;Bh;fs;. MfNt mi it Ntwhd d jdp c[{ {Jfs; vd;gij tpl;nlhopj;J my;yh`;itNa ek;Gq; G fs;. mti idNa tz zq;Fq;fs;. vy; v yhty;yikAk; i laNj vd;gij i mwpAq;fs; f vd;gNj Maj;J tps sf;Fk; cgN NjrkhFk; mtDil

23-91

my;yh`; re;jjp vL Lj;Jf;nfhs;stpy; s iy. mtDld; NtW ,y yh`_k; ,y y;iy. d; xt;Nthh; t ,yh` h`_k; jh hd; rpU~ ~;bj;jitfi isj; jd; dDld; D mt;thwhapd Nrh;j;Jf;nfh hz;L xUt th; kw;wth; kPJ Aj;jk; j Ghpa Muk; M gpj;J tpLthh; t . ,t th;fs; th;zpf;Fk; ,itfis tpl;Lk; my;yh`; y kpfg; ghpRj; g jkhdt td;.

, j Maj;ijAk; Kd ,e; d; $wpaJN Nghy; njs spe;j mwpN NthL rpe;jid j nra;Jghh; J . ,t;tpjkh hd Maj;Jf; J fisr; rhpaha;> El;gkha; g tpsq q;fpf;nfhs;s Mw;wy; ,y; , yhj xU Urpyh; jhd; fy ypkhitAk; mjd; jyP yPy;fshd K`; K fkhj;jhd d trdq;fisAk; f Gul;lKw;gl;lth; t fs;. ,ijg;gpd d;dhy; mwpN Nthk;. , ,uz; L jj;Jtq;fs; (,u uz;L %yg;nghUl; n fs;) ,Ue; , jhy; mit m xd;iwnahd; w w jh hf;fpf; nfhs;Sk; k (jhf;fk; Vw;gLk;) vd;gij ,f; , fhy tpQ;Qhdpfs; czh;eJ ; s;shh;fs; vd; v gJ cz;ikj jhd;. Md dhy; tpQ;Qhd Q fhyj j;Jf;F Kd; K Ng ,iwtd; jd; jpUkiw% %yk; ,e;jjj;Jtj; J ij nt tspg;gilahf fNt tpsf;fpapUe; f Jk;> vk;Kila Kd;Ndhh;fspy; s gyh; ,ij czh;eJ ; nfhs;s Kbahikahy;> Nt tjtrdq;fs; s %yk; ,iwtd; L jpa ntspg;gLj; NgUz;ikia i kWj;Jk; J Gul;bAk k; tpl;bUf;fpwhh; f fs;. ,e; , jg; Gul;lYf; Y F mwptPPdj;Jf;F> ehKk; e mbikahdhy; ehk; tpQ;Qhd fhykf; f fs; vd; v gjpy; mh;j; jjNk ,y;iy. i rppU\;bfs; my; m yh`;tpd d; epd;Wk; cs;sita ay;y> my; yyJ rpU\; \bfs; my;yh`; y my;yhji itNajhd; vd;why; mr;rpU\;bfspd; f %yg; gnghUis cUthf;fpa a ,d;Dk; Xh; my;yh`; `; cz;L vd d;whFk;. \ph; \p f; vd;gJ ,Jjhd;. Fh; F Md; `jP jP];fisg; gpw; gp gLj;jp ,d d;Dk; gFj;jwpi itf; nfhQ;rNeuk; r cgN Nahfpg;Nghk;.

(7)
rhtgpugQ; h; rq;fSk; f ntt;Ntwha; N j; njd; n gl;lhYk; k; mwpitf; nfhz;L Nehf;Fk; NghJ N U\;bfspd; Muk;g %yg;nghUs; (r rJh;g;G+jq;fs;) kz;> jz z;zh P > ; fhw;W> neUg;G> Mfpa M ,e;jr; rpU ehY ng gsjPfg; nghUl; n fNs vd;gJ njd;gLfpwJ J. mjhtJ J ve;j Xh; rpU\; \bia vLj;Jf;nfhz; f lhYk; mJ kz; z jz;zPH; fhw;W ne eUg;G Mfp fpa ngsjPfg; f nghUl;fspd; f nraw;ifa apdhNyNa cUthfpapU Uf;fpd;wd. MfNt M rh;trpU\; t bg; nghUl; n fSk; mope;jhy; kz;> jz;zPh;> fhw;W> neU Ug;G Mfpa ehd;F ng ghUl;fshfN Nt kpQ;Rk;. ,e;j ehd; d;F nghUl;fSk; f ahd;W Mf;fpukpj; fp jhy; (jhf;fpdhy;) Mfhak; kl; k LNk kpQ; Q;Rk;. ,J cUtkw; c wjh hfNt xd;iwna ,Uf;Fk;. cUtkpUe; ejhy; ,d;Dk; D khWgLk; k. (El;gkha; a czh;f) MfNt> ,W Wjpahf kpQ; Q;Rfpw tspjhd; vd d;W ek;ghN Nj. mg;gb ek;gpdhY Yk;$l mJ J rpj;jhfha akhf Mfhak; thd nt (kdkhfNt t) kpQ;Rk;. ,ij ,g;NghJ g eP tpsq q;fpf; nfhs;skhl; s lha;. Mjyhy; M th hd ntspna ad;Nw itj;Jf; nfhs;. ,g;NghJ N ,t;Tz; zikia vj jphpilaha;j; jiyfPoha; a; Nehf;fp Muha; M eJ ; ghh;.
m mwpTf; nfl;lhky; h cU UtKk; gz z;Gkpy;yhky; y; ,Ue;j rpj;jhfha aj;jpy; , J ,Ue; rlMfha aKk; (thd d ntsp vd d;Nw fw;gid i gz;zpf;nfhs;) rl lMfhaj;jpy y; ,Ue;J kz;> jz;zPh;> fhw;W> neU Ug;Gk;> mtw w;wpd; Nrh;f;ifahy; i rh;t gpugQ;rg; nghUl;fSk; Njhd;wpap apUf;f Ntz;Lk;. MfNt ,g;NghjpUg;git vg;gb vg;gb NtWgl; N bUe;jhYk; j rpj;jhfhak; j my y;yJ aj;ijNa cUthf; c fpa ,dk; njhp hpahj ngah; h;$w Kbah hj xd;wpypU Ue;Jjhd; ahTk; a rpj;jhfha cUthfpapUf;f Ntz z;Lk;. ,g;NghJ g Fh;Midg; i ghh;.

29-19

xd;Wk; ,y;yhjpUe e;j rpU~ ~;bfis my;yh`; vt;thW W ntspahf;fpdhd; pd vd; dgij g mt th;fs; ghh; hf; fftpy;iyah ah? gpd;dUk; U kPsitg;ghd d;. epr;rakhf f ,J my;yh`; y Tf;F kpf pf;f Rygkhd dNj.

Muk;gj; g jpy; mit tfis

6-98

cq;fs; midtiuAk m k; xNu Mj; M khtpy; ,Ue;J cw; c gj;jpnra;J jhpj;jpUf;fr; rnra;J (f fw;gj;jpy;) xg; x gilg;gtD Dk; mtNd Nd. rpe;jpj; jJ J rdq;fSf;F trdq;fis s epr;rakhf f tpghpj;Njhk k;.

(jfg;gpd dplk;) czuf; f;$ba

76-1> 2

xt;Nthh; kdpjDf; k Fk; (ntspahtj jw;F) Kd;dh; d Xh; fhy yk; nry;ytpy; tp iyah? mjpy; m mtd; ,d; dd t];j;J vd;Wk; $Wtjw; $ fpy;yhj yh epiyik kapy; ,Ue;jhd; j . fye;j Xh; ,e;jphpaj;Jspiaf; s nfh hz;L epr;rakhf a ehk; jhd; j kdpji idr; rpU~;bj; b Njhk;. mtid mt ehk; Nrhjpf f;Fk; nghU Ul;Nl mti idr; nrtpA AilNahdhf fTk; ghh;itAilNahdh t dhfTk; Mf;fpNdhk;.

41-11

thdj;ij rpUl; r bf;ff; fUjpaNghJ f mJ Mtp tpaha; ,Ue; ejJ. j mjid idAk; G+kpi iaAk; Nehf;fp ePq; q;fs; tpUk;gpdhYk; gp tpU Uk;ghtpl;lhY Yk; vd;dplk; k thUq;fs;> vd;W $wp wpdhd; mjw;fitf fs; ,Njh eh hq;fs; tpUg;gj; g JlNdNa te;Njhk; vd d;W $wpd.

, thaj;jpy; $wg;gl;l Mtp vd;gJ ,t; g ePhpy; ,Ue; , J nts spahFk; MtpNghy M v Wk; vd; vd;dplk; thUq;fs; vd;wjhy; my;yh`;ittpl; i Lk; Ntwplj; N jpy; ,Ue;jd vd; v Wk; tps sq;fpf; N lhk;. ,ij , ,g;NghJ J cd;dhy; y tpsq;FtJ J fbdk;. gpd d;dhy; tpsf f;FNtd;. nfhs;sNtz;

ePqf ; s; my; yyh`; y it vt t;thW epuhf fhpf;fpwPh;fs; capuw; c wth;fshf,Ue; s jcq; c fis mtNd mt capUs;s [Ptdhf;fpdhd; pd . gpd;Dk; D cq;fis s mtNd khp hpf;fr; nra;thd; th . gpd;Dk; D cq; q;fis mtNd caph; c g;gpg;ghd d;. ePq;fs; mtdplNk m nf fhz;Ltug;gLtP L h;fs;.
2-28

21-30

(Muk;gj;jpy; y;) thdk; (vd d;Wk;) G+kp (vd; (v Wk;) ,y; yyhky; y ,Ue; ejij j ehNk gphpj;jikj j;J ePiuf;nfhz z;L xt;nthd d;iwAk; tho; o;e;jpUf;fr; nra; n Njhk;. mth; m fs; ek;gkhl; k lhh;fsh? ? (<khd; nfhs hs;skhl;lhh;fsh?) f

, j Maj;ijg; ,e; i gFj;jwpNthL wp rpe;jid j nra;Jghh; J . thdk; k> G+kp Mfpa a rfytw;iwAk; i gilj;j m]p]{k; myPKkhfpa a ,iwtd; xUtd; cz; c L vd;gijAk;> rh;trpU\; t bfi isAk; g; ghpgf;Ftg;gLj;jp Z m yh`;jhd my; d; vd;gijAk; i %k kpDk; gilj;Jg Ml;rpgz;Zgtd; K];hpf;Fk; F $lg; G+uz zkha; ek;gpj; gp jhd; ,U Uf;fpwhh;fs;. thdq;fisAk; i G+kpi iaAk; gil lj;jJ

ahh;? vd;W ePh; Nfl;gPuhapd; m]P]{k; myPKkhfpa my;yh`; jhd; vd;W me;j K];hpf;fPd;fs; $Wthh;fs; vd;w Fh;MDila trdk; vkf;F ,e;j cz;ikia czh;j;JfpwJ. MfNt thdk; vd;Wk; G+kpnad;Wk; ,y;yhjpUe;jij ehNk gphpj;jikj;J ePiuf;nfhz;L xt;nthd;iwAk; tho;e;jpUf;fr; nra;Njhk;. mth;fs; ek;gkhl;lhh;fsh? vd;w ,e;j Maj;J kpfg;nghpa Xh; re;Njfj;ijf; fpsg;GfpwJ. mjhtJ thdk;> G+kpahfpa rfytw;iwAk; gilj;jtd; ,iwtNd jhd; vd;W ek;gpapUe;j rfy kf;fisAk;> KkPd;> K];hpf; Mfpa vy;NyhiuAk; Nehf;fpj;jhd; ek;gkhl;lhh;fsh? vd;w ,iwtd; Nfl;fpwhd;? MfNt ,iwtd; Nfl;Fk; ek;gpf;if vJ? rfytw;iwAk; gilj;j my;yh`; xUtd; cz;nld;W ek;gpapUg;gJ ek;gpf;if (tpRthrk;><khd;) my;y> NtW VNjh Xh; tp\ak;jhd; ek;gpf;if><khd; vd;gJ njspthfpwJ. Vndd;why; my;yh`; xUtd; cz;nld;W ek;gpa kf;fis Nehf;fpNa ek;gkhl;lhh;fsh? vd;W Nfl;fg;gLtjhy;> rfy rpU\;bfSk; my;yh`;tpy; mkh vd;w epiyapy; ,Ue;J jw;fhypfkha; ntspahfp mope;njhope;Jtpl> Kbtpy; ,iwtd; kl;LNk kpQRtjhy; rh;trpU\;bfSk; mtdpy; mtDf;fhfntspahFk; mtDila gz;G (\pgj;Jf;) fNs vd;gij> rfyKk; mtNd vd;gij> mtidad;wp xd;WNk ,y;iy vd;gij mtidtpl;Lk; rpU\;bfs; NtWNtwhd jdpj;jdp c[{Jfsy;y vd;gij ek;gkhl;lhh;fsh? vd;gJjhd;> ,iwtdhy; ek;gkhl;lhh;fsh? vd;W Nfl;fg;gLtjd; mh;j;jkhFk;. mjhtJ rfytw;iwAk; gilj;j ,iwtd; xUtd; cz;L vd;gJ <khNday;y> Vndd;why; ,J rpU\;bfSf;fspf;fg;gl;l Xh; ,aw;if RghtkhFk;. my;yh`;itad;wp xd;WNk ,y;iy>vy;yhk; mtNd vd;W ek;GtJjhd; cz;ikahd ek;gpf;ifaha;><khdha; ,Uf;fpwJ vd;gNj Maj;jpd; tpsf;fkhFk;. ,e;j Maj;Jf;fisAk; ,itNghd;w kw;Wk; Maj;Jf;fs; `jP];fisAk; gyfz;Nzhl;lq;fNshL rpe;jid nra;aTk;. rpU\;bfs; my;yh`;it tpl;Lk; Ntwhdit vd;W fzpj;jhy; jdpahd c[{Jfs; cz;ikg;nghUl;fs; vd;W ek;gpdhy;> ,e;j Ntj trdq;fs; ahTk; ngha;nad;Nw KbAk;. gFj;jwpT$lg; ngha;ahFk;. ehd; my;yh`;itj; jtpu NtW xd;iwAk; ghh;f;fNt ,y;iy vdTk;>vd; cs;NsapUf;fpw tp\aj;ij ehd; ntspapLNtNdahdhy; Mokhd fpzw;wpy; tplg;gl;l fapW Jbg;gijg;Nghy; ePq;fSk; Jbg;gPh;fs; vdTk; myp(wyp) mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;. VO thdq;fisAk; my;yh`; vt;thW gilj;jhd; vd;gij ePq;fs; ghh;f;ftpy;iyah? vd;w 71:15 k; Maj;Jf;F ehd; tphpTiu jUNtdhdhy; vd;idf; fy;nywpe;J nfhd;WtpLtPh;fs; vd;W mg;gh];(wyp) mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;. Vd; mg;gbf; $Wfpwhh;fs;? me;j ]`hghf;fspy;$l kpfmNefh; ntspg;gil mD\;lhdq;fspy; (Muk;gepiyapy;)jhd; %o;fpapUf;fpwhh;fs;. w#y;(]y;) mth;fshy; Rl;bf;fhl;lg;gl;l Rkhh; 10 Ngh; kl;Lk;jhd; cz;ikahd njs`Pjpy; epiyngw;wth;fshf> njs`Pij tpsq;fpf; nfhz;lth;fshf ,Ue;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;. Mifahy;jhd; ehd; tpsf;FNtNdahdhy; vd;idf; fy;nywpe;J nfhd;WtpLtPh;fs; vd;w $Wfpwhh;fs;. ,jpypUe;J ehk; Ghpe;Jnfhs;sf;$ba cz;ik vd;dntd;why; njs`Pij tpsq;fpj; njspTngWtJ fbdk; vd;gJjhd;. njs`PJ vd;w cz;ikiag; G+uzkha; tpsq;fp mwpe;J Vw;Wf;nfhs;sf;$bath;fs; mf;fhyj;jpYk; w#y;(]y;) mth;fSila fhyj;jpNyAk; ngUk;ghYk; ,y;yhky;jhd; ,Ue;jpUf;fpwJ. Mifahy;jhd; ,t;Tz;ikiag; ngUk;ghyhh; ntspg;gLj;jhky; tpl;Ltpl;L ntsp mD\;lhdq;fis kl;LNk tpsf;fpr; nrd;wpUf;fpwhh;fs;. w#y;(]y;) mth;fSk; ,Nj fhuzj;jpdhy;jhd; mtuth; mwpTf;Nfw;wgb tpahf;fpahdk; je;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;. Mdhy; njs`Pjpd; ,ufrpaq;fis kiwj;Jk; jFjpAilNahUf;F kl;Lk; ntspg;gLj;jpAk; njs`Pjpd; nghJ mwpit vy;NyhUf;Fk; rkkha; tpsf;fpAk;jhd; nrd;wpUf;fpwhh;fs;> MfNt mwpTFiwe;j kf;fs; ngUk;ghYk; ntsp mD\;lhdq;fspNyNa kaf;Fz;bUe;jjdhNyNa fhyf;fpukj;jpy; njs`PJ \ph;f;FNghyTk; \ph;f;F njs`PJNghyTk; kf;fspilNa khwptpl;lJ

(8)
ehk; Kd;G rpj;jfhak; vd;W $wpaJ cdJ fy;G vd;Dk; cs;sj;ijj;jhd;. ,ij ,g;NghJ tpsq;fpf;nfhs;s KbahJ vd;gJ cz;ik. MapDk; tp\aj;ijg; nghJg;gilaha;f; fpufpj;Jf;nfhs;. ehd; ,Uf;fpNwd; vd;w czh;fpw eP ,e;j mope;njhopAk; ngsjPf clYf;Fs; FbNawp ,Ug;gjha; ek;Gfpwha;> me;j ek;gpf;if kdpj mwptpy; cz;ikjhd;. Mdhy; `f;fhd cz;ikNah mg;gbay;y> rh;tgpugQ;rq;fSk; cd;Dila ngsjPf clYk;$l rpj;jhfhakhd cd; fy;gpNyNajhd; ,Uf;fpd;wd. ,t;thh;j;ij cd;id Mr;rhpag;gLj;jyhk;. Mdhy; ,g;NghJ rhp> gpio fzpf;f Kw;glhky; Ngr;irkl;Lk; fpufpf;fTk;> fy;G> cs;sk; vd;W ehk; $WtJ cd; ,uj;jhrak;jhd; vd;W kUshNj. ,e;jg; ngsjPf clYf;Fs; ,Uf;fpNwd; vd;W ek;gpAs;s eP cd;idAk; kw;Wk; rpU\;bfisAk; ,iwtidAk;$l cd;idtpl;Lk; Ntwhdjha; ek;gpapUf;fpwha;. ,e;jg; gpioahd ek;gpf;ifiag; Nghf;fp cd;id cdf;F czh;j;Jtjw;fhfj;jhd; njs`PJf; fypkh jug;gl;ljhFk;. eP cd;id ahh; vd;W czh;e;J nfhs;shj tiuapy; cd; ,iwtid cd;dhy; czuNth> cd; G+uzj;jd;ikia milaNth

iuapYk; KbahkNy K Ngha;tpLk;. cd;id eP czh; he;Jnfhs;Sk; epiyikapd; filrpti Muk;gk;jhd; j . tpspg g;giljy;> kha;ifapyp ypUe;J tpL Lgly;> nk ksj;jhfhky; nksj;jhFjy; (j[w;Wj;J) J vd;nwy;yhk; y $wg;gLtJ. L jd; j id mw wpe;jtd; jd d; ehaid dawpthd; vd;w trd dk; ,t;Tzikia z; Ne ehf;fp $wg;gl;lNjahFk;. kha;if vd;Dk; cwf;fj;jpy; y ,Ue;J tpopg;gilj jNy kuz zkw;w of;iff;F topahFk; t vd d;W Gj;jh; $Wfpwhh;. ,iwtd; vkf; v Fj; jhAk; je;ijA Akhf mkutho; ,Uf;fpwh hh; vd;Wk; ehk; e mtUf;fhf f mthpNy yNa tho;fpN Nwhnkd;Wk; ,ij cz zh;e;J nfhs; s;tNj epj;jpath ho;T epiy yg;gjw;F topahFnkd; t dWk; ,NaR R(<]h(miy y) $Wfpwhh;fs;. fl lTNs tho;fpwhh h;> Md;khN Nt tho;fpw wJ> Qhdk; xd;Nw tho; t e;J nf fhz;bUf;fpwJ J> mijg;gw; g wpf; nfhs;f. vd;W tpNt tfhde;jh; $Wfpwhh; $ . cyfpYs; c s xt;Nthh; kjKk; k xt;Nthh; N ngupa ahUk; t ,e;j cz z;ikia ,ad;wtiu u czh;j;jpj; j jhd; nr rd;wpUf;fpwh hh;fs;. xt;Nthh;tifahf ,t;tpjkh hd rpw;rpy Mjhuq;fs; Vwf;Fiwa a vy;yh kj jq;fspYNk vz;zpylf f;fpf; $wKb bahj msT njd; n gLfpd;wd. w MapDk; ,t;tp\aj;jpy; jh;f; ffhPjpahd mwpT Vw;Wf; W nfhs;sf;$ba Mjhuj;ijf; i $WtJ J Fh;Md; kl; k LNk. , NghJ ,g; nghJg; n gila aha; mwpaNtz;ba vd;dntd;why; w vk;Kila K cz;ik gFj;jwpt tpd; Muha; atpdhYk; Fh;MDila a Mjhuj; jjpdhYk; ehk; fz;lwpe; l j cz z;ik %yg;ngh hUsha; ,U Ue;jJ vJNt th> mjpypU Ue;Nj ahTk k; Njhd;wpd d vd;gJ kl; k LNk. Ma apDk; kdpjDi ila re;Njf fq;fs; ,t;tsNthL t ePq; qfptplNt KbahJ. K kd dpjd; rhpahf MuhAk;NghJ> N jd; mwpTf;F tpsq; q;fhtpl;lhYk; k;> ,Ug;gjha a;f; fhZfpw w rh;tgpugQ Q;rq;fSk;> Njhd;wp ki iwAk; Xh; fdT Tf;fhl;rpia xj;jNj vd; v gij kW Wf;f Kbah hJ. vy;yh ,yf;fq;fSk; S xd;W vd;w ,yf;fj;jpy; jp fl;LzbUg; z; gJ Nghy vy;yhr; h rpU\;bfSk; f %yt t];j;JthAs s;s xd;wpN NyNa fl;Lz;bUf; U fpd;wd. Mdhy; rh; h;tgpugQ;rq;fisAk; f jd d;GyDzh;Tfisf; T nf fhz;L fhZ Zfpw> mDgtpf; ffpw kdpjd d; NgjGj;jpapy; jp %o;fp kwjpahs sdha; khwpa apUg;gjhy; xt;nthd;iwAk; i ntt;Ntw whfNt fh hz;fpwhd;. ntt;NtW %yg;nghUl;fs; vd d;Nw ek;Gfpwhd;. kd dpjd; ,iwti idAk; rpU\ \;bfisAk; jd;idAk; ntt;Ntwh hfNt fhz z;gjhy;> cz zh;tjhy;>\ph; \p fF ; vd;Dk; Xh; csNeh hapy; fl;Lz; zLtpLfpwhd d;. ,e;jNeha; mtidN Na mtd; czh;e;Jnf fhs;s Kbahjt tdhf khw;wptpLtjhy; wp mtd; jd; cah; epiy yiag; G+uz zj;jd;ikia a> fkhypaj j;ij> rhe;jpia a milaNt t Kbahjt tdhfptpLfpw whd;. epue;ju eufk; vd; v gjd; ,u ufrpak; ,J Jjhd;. Mifahy;jhd; \ph;f; fF ; vd;gJ kd; k dpf;fg;gl Kbahj Fw; F wk; vd;W $wg;gLfpwJ J.

(9)

14-30

mth;fs; my; m yh`;Til la ghijapy; y; ,Ue;J ([ [dq;fisj;)jpUg; jp gptpLk; nghUl; n L mtDf;F epj; ep Jf;fis cz;lhf;Ffpwhh; fp fs;.

my;yh`; jd dpahd %y yg;nghUs;> rpU\; r b Ntw whd %yg;nghUs; n vd; dw nfhs;ifjhd; f \ph;f;F vd;wpy;yht tpl;lhy; ep Jf;fis epj; Mf;Ffpwh hh;fs; vd;w Ntjtr rdk; ngha a;aha; Kbe;JtpLk;. mwG ghi\apy; epj;J vd;gjd; g fUj;J eTF vd;Dk; [hjpapy; xd; dWf;F j vd;gNj j fUj;jhFk k;. Mdhy; mwG K];hPf;fPd;fs; ,e; , j ,yh` `{fs; kw;nwhd;W xj;jpUj;jy; `;Tf;F xg;ghdit. g m yJ my; my; yyh`;itg; Nghd;wit t vd;W vg g;NghJk; $wNt $ my;yh`; ,y;iy.

23:86

VOthdq;fis i gilj; jjtDk; j fd dk;jq;fpa mWi] m cz;lhf;fpatD cz Dkhfpa eh hafd; ahh;? vd;W ePh; (me;j K];hf P ;fPd; dfisf;) Nf fl;gPuapd; my; m yh`;jhd; d vd;W mt th;fs; $Wthh;fs;.

, ,yh`{fshd d rpU\;bfi isr; rpU\;b bj;j ,iwtd; me;jr;rpU U\;bfSf;F xg;ghf my y;yJ rpU\;bfi isg;Nghy; ,Uf; , fkhl;lhd d; vd;gJ vy; v NyhUf;FNk N njhpe;j Xh; tp\ak;jhd; j . Vndd d;why; mtid xg;gpLtjw;F xg;gpl;LNe ehf;ff;$ba ,d;Ndhh; nghUs; ,y;iy. Mf fNt epj;Jf;fis f hh;fs;> xg;gpL Lfpwhh;fs; vd; v W ,iwt td; $WtJ J mwptpy; kaf;fj;ij cz;lhf;FfpwJ. f Mf;Ffpwh Vndd;why y; K];hf P ;Ffs; F mth;fs; f tzq;fpa fp tpf;fpuf fq;fshd ,yh`{fis , s my;yh`; `Tf;F xg;ghdit t vd;W vg; gNghJk; nrh hd;dNjapy;iy i vd;gij j Fh;MNd tpsf;fk; jUfpwJ. j M MfNt xg;gpLfpwh hh;fs;> epj;Jf; J fis Mf; M Ffpwhh;fs; s vd;W ,iwtd; , $ $Wtij eh hk; tpsq;fpawpa p Ntz;bat th;fsha; ,Uf;fpNwhk;.epj;Jf;fis Mf;Fjy; y vd;gJ ,uz; , Ltifaha; ,Uf;fpwJ. f ; vd xd;iw g]PjJ d;W $Wthh; h;fs;. ,d;ndhd; d iw Kwf; K fG vd d;w $Wthh; hfs;. (,J mwG

tpjpahFk;) ,jpy; , g]Pj; j;J vd;Dk k; Mf;FjYf; f;F xNu nr rag;gLnghUs; NghJk;. ,e;j ,yf;fzt tpjpf;F Fh; F Mdpy; cj jhuzk;: mtd; ,Ul;ilAk; ntspr; n rj;ijAk; j Mf;fpd dhd;. M FjYf;F Nkw;fhl;ba cjhuzNk k NghJkhdJ J. g]Pj;J vd;Dk; Mf; mLj;jJ Kwf;fG vd;Dk; Mf;FjYf;F ,uz;L f > Gwthf;fy; f vd;W ,uz;Ltif cz;L. mfthf;fy; nraw;gLn nghUs; Nt tz;Lk;. mjpYk;

(1)mjhtJ Mf;fpatD Dila (nra;jtDila) Mf;ftpid d (nray;) nrag;gLnghUspy; nts spg;gilaha;j; njhpe;jhy; y; mijg; Gw w Mf;fy; v vd;W $wg;gLk.; L M ftpid ntspg;gilaha;j; njhpa ahky; (nra ag;gL nghUs spy; (2) mg;gb Mf; ntspahfhk ky;) Mf;fpa atDila (n nra;jtDil la) mfj;jpy y; (cs;sj;jpy; j ) kl;Lk; eilngWtJ J mfthf;fy; f (cs;sj;jpd; j Mf;fy;) vd;W $w wg;gLk; zL Mf;Fjy; y;fspd; GwM Mf;fYf;F Fh; F Mdpy; cj jhuzk; ,t;tpuz;

10-5

#hpaidg; gpufhrkhfTk g k; re;jpuid xspahfTk; k Mf;fpdhd; vd;gNj.

f F Fh;Mdpy; M cjhu uzk;: mfthf;fYf;

14-30

mth;fs; mtDf; m F epj;Jf; J fis (rk kkhdth;fis s)Mf;Ffpwhh h;fs;> vd;gNj j

, j trdj; ,e; jjpy; mfthf;fy; ,Ug;gJ vg;gbnad; b why;> K];hPfF ; fs s; ,yh`{fis my;yh`; `;ittpl;Lk; Ntwhdit tahf mfj;jpy; j (cs;sj;jpy;) epid df;fpwhh;fs;. MfNt cs; c s xNu t];j;Jitj; jq;fs; mfj;jpy; (cs; ( sj;jpy;) gyt];jJf; j; fshf Mf;fpath;fsha; f tpLfpwhh; hfs;> mjht tJ cs;s xNu nghUis n , ,uz; L ng ghUsha;f; fhZfpw rhuf; dg;Nghy> `f;fhAs;s xNu cz; c ikg; ng ghUis ,uz; , lha; my; m yJ gy ytha; fz;zid mth;fSila S mfj; jjpy; (cs;sj; s jpy;) fhz z;fpwhh;fs; vd;gNj. rhuf;fz;zd d; xU re;jpuid p ,uz;lhf ff; fhZtj jhy; re;jpuD Df;F xU epj;ij cz;lhf;Ffpwh hd;. mjhtJ J re;jpud;Nghd; g w xd;iw> re;jpuDld; ,Ug;gjhf mtDila a cs;sj;jpy y; fhZfpwh hd;. ,NjNg ghy; K];hpf;Ffs; my;yh`; `;Tila c[{jpy; c ( (cs; sikappy;) mtD Df;F epj;Jf; J fis (xg;ghdth;fis) f mth;fSila S cs; ssj;jpy; Mf; M Ffpwhh;fs;. ,d;Dk; tpgukha;f; $wpdhy;> ,yh` `{fs; Njhw;wq;fshfNt my;yh`; `;Tila (\pgj; ( J M MNjak; ) s , Fk;NghJ ,Uf; J> mitfis my;yh`; `;it tpl;Lk; L jdpahd d (c[{J Jfs;) c ikg;ngh cz; hUl;fs; vd;W ek;Gtjhy; t my;yh`; `;Tld; Nt tW xg;ghdth; h fs;> ,izahd dth;fs;> r rkkhdth; fs; s cz;nld; n W mth;fSila S mfj;jpy; j (cs;sj; jjpy;) Mf;fpf; p nfhs;fpwhh h;fs;. m mjhtJ xd;iw i ,uz;lha; h f;fhz;gJ Nghy cz z;ikg; nghU Ushd ,iw wtDld; ,d d;Dk; VNjh cz; c ikg; nghUl;fSk; cz; c L vd;W cs;sj;jhy; h ek;GtJ> Mf;fpf; nf fhs;tNj \ph; \p fF ; vd;why;> njs`PJ vd;gJ ,jw; , F vjphpi ilahf ,U Uf;fNtz;Lk; k. mjhtJ J cs;sJ xNu g; nghUNs sad;wpg; gy cz;ikg; gnghUl;fs; ,y;iy vd; v W fhz;gNj g njs` `Pjhf cz;ikg ,Uf;Fk;. MfNt> ehk; e ,g;NghJ J mwpe;Jnf fhz;l cz z;ik rhpahd djh? my;yJ y gpioahdjh? vd;gijf; f; fz;lwpag; gFj;jwpit tf; nfhz;L Fh;MidN Na Nehf;FNt thk;.

38-5

vd;Nd! ,th; , vy;yh ,yh`_fi fisAk; xN Nu nka;ahfNt t ,J Xh; M Mr;rhpakhd tp~ak; t jhd;.

,yh`_j _jhd;

vd;W

Mf;fptpl; l;lhuh?

vd;Wjhd; d; K];hf P Ffs; ;F $wpdhh;fs;. M MfNt m fSila mth; a (t`;K) NgjGj;jpf; jp Fg; nghUj;jkhd k nghU Us; vd;dnt td;why; vy y;yh ,yh` `{fisAk; xNu ,y yh`{jhd; vd; v wh epidf;fpwhh;;? mjht tJ mit vy;yhNk my; m yh`;jhd d; vd;wh epidf; ep fpwhh;? ,e;j vz z;zk; cz;ika ahdhy; ,J , Xh; Mr; M rhpakhd d nra;jpjh hd; vd;gNj j. Mdhy; y; cz;ikahd k gFj;jwpt tplj;jpy; ,e; , j Maj;jpd; nghU Us; vd;dntd; n why; ,yh`{fis , snay;yhk; xNu ,yh`{j jhd; my;yJ vy;yh ,yh`{k; my; m yh`;Ntjhd; t vd;gij i w#y; (]y;) mt th;fs;

j fs; vd d;gNjahFk;. mjhtJ \ph;f;Fil lath;fs; xNu cz; zikg; jplkhf mwpe;jpUe;jhh; sg; gy cz z;ikg; nghU Ul;fsha; mth; m fSila a cs;sj;jpy; fz;lJN Nghy;>mth;fSf; S F nghUis Neh;khw;w wkhd %kpd d; w#y;(]y; ] ) mth;fs; f gy ngha; n g; ngh hUl;fis xNu x ,iwt tdpd; Njhw;wq;fNs f vd;Wk k; cz;ikg; nghUs; xd d;Nwnad;Wk k; mth;fSi ila cs;sj; jjpy; fz;lhh; h fs;. K];hpf;Ffspd; F mf (cs;s) Mf; M FjYf;F %kpd;fspd d; mf Mf; fFjy; Neh;khw; k wkhdJj jhNd. mit gytha; g j; njd; n gLfpwJ t`;K vd; v w NgjGj; j;jpapNyNa my;yhky; gFj;jwptpl lj;jpy; ahTk; xd;wpd; gpujpgypg;Ng vd;W jhd; n gLk;. njd; ,J K] ];hpf;fPdf ; Sf; S Fk; NgjGj;jpA Ailath;fSf; S Fk; M rhpakhfj;jhd; Mr; , Fk;. ,Uf; MfNt gFj;jwpT Tila %kpd;fsplj; sp jpy; vy; yyhtw;iwAk k; xNu cz z;ikg;nghU Uspd; gpujpgypg;gha; fz z;L ahTk; xNu cz;ikg g; nghUspd d; xNu jj; jJtNk vd; dW cWjp nfhs;tJjh hd; njs`P `PjhAk; Rj;jkhd j cz;ika ahfTk; ,U Uf;fpd;wJ.

67-20

,e;j epuhfhp hpg;Nghh; ntW Wk; kha;ifap apyd;wp Ntwpy py;iy.

kUl;rpapy; r (t` `;kpy;>

m mjhtJ ,y y;yhj xd;iw ,Ug;gjhf g fw;gid i gz;Zfpw Z kha;ifap apy;) %o;fpappUf;fpwhh;fs s; vd;gNj Maj; M jpd; tps sf;fkhFk;.

Mjyhy; ePh; h; my;yh`;Tld; T NtNwhU U fw;gidM Mz;ltid miof; m fhjPh;> mjdhy; Ntjid nra;ag;gLt tPh.;
26-213 , j Maj;ij ,e; i A+fpj;Jgh hh;? fw;gida ahd Mz;ltd; l ahh;? vd; v gij Neh hl;lkpL.

ePh;

26-97

my;yh`;tpd; pd kPJ rj;jpakhf p ehq;fs; f gfpuq;fkhd kh topNfl;by; b jhd; ,Ue Ue;Njhk;.

cq;fis ehk; e cyfj;jhhpd; j ,iwt tDf;Fr; rkk khf;fpitj;Njhk; Nj .(mjhtJ J rkkhf> Nt tNwhh; %yg;nghU hUshff; fw;gid g gz;zpf; zp nfhz;bUe; U Njhk;.) Fw w;wthspfNsa ad;wp vq;fis i topnfLf; f;ftpy;iy.
26-98>99 , thaj;jpy; ,yh`{f ,t; fisNa ,i iwtDf;Fr; rkkhf;fpN Ndhk; vd;W $wg;gLtjd; L ,ufrpak; k vd;d? K]; K hPf;Ffs; vg;NghJk; ,yh`{fs; s ,iwtd;jhd; j vd;Nwh ,iwtD Df;Fr; it vd;Nwh h $wtpy;iy. i ,e;j ,yh`{fi is my;yh` `;tplj;jpy; neUq;fpr; Nru rkkhdi tf;fy P ha; a vLj;Jf; nfhz;Nlhk k; vd;Wjhd d; $wpdhh;fs; f . ,ij 39-3 Nghd d;w Maj;Jf; J fs; tpsf;fk; jUfpd;wd. d MfNt> rkkhf;fpNd dhk; vd;gjd; nghUs; Myp`j;Jf; J fs; my;yh`; y it vd;W ek;gpapUe;jjhy; j >mth;fSila f c sj;jpy; Xh; fw;gid cs; i Mz;ltid t my;yhji cz;lhf; ffpf; nfhz; z;lhh;fs; vd d;gNj. mj jhtJ ,yh h`{fs; my y;yh`; my y;yhjit vd;W kUz;ljhy; mitf fSk; ,i iwtDld;> jdpahd cz;ikg; nghUs;fNs s vd;W ek;gp Dld; mti idg; Ngh hd;w rkk khd cz; zikg; ngh hUl;fSk; vd;W ,iwtD cz;L ,izah hf;Ffpwhh;fs s; (rkkhf;fpd dhh;fs;) vd;gNj. NkYk; 16:151 1> 4:50 Nghd d;w kw;Wk; Fh; F MDila a trdq;fisAk; Muha; a;e;J njspf) ). (N

(10)
c[{J c vd; d;w mwGr; nrhy;iyAk k; kT[{J vd;w mw wGr; nrhy;iyAk; i fbd dkha; Muha;e;J tpsq;fpd dhy; mit txd;Wf;nfh hd;W Ngjk; k;Nghy nt tspg;gilapy; y njd;gl;lhYk; l cz;ika ahfNt mt;tpU nrh hw;fSf;Fkpi ilapy; Ngj jkpy;iy. wg;Gmg;J vd;w mwGr; m nrhw;fSk; S ,NjNgh hy; vt;tpj NgjKkpy;yhj nrhw;fNsjhd;. Mdhy; ,ij Kiwa aha;r; rpe;jid nra;J njs spT ngwhj j t`;Kila a kf;fs; ,t; , Tz;iki ia xg;Gf;nfhs; f tNj ,y y;iy. kdpjhpy; ngUk;ghy yhh; vt;tpj p MjhuK Kk; fz;lwpahkNy l ,t;Tz;ikia MfNt w;gLfpwhh;fs. s; ,jw;Fhpa a fhuzk; vd; v dntd;why; h . wg;ig Xh; jdp%y yg; nghUsh hfTk; kWf;fKw

mg;ij my;yh`; my;yhj Xh; jdpg;nghUshfTk; mth;fSila cs;sk; gjpTnra;J nfhz;bUg;gJjhd;. Mdhy; cz;ik vd;dntd;why; cs;s xNunahU %yg;nghUspd; ,U epiyikfSf;fiktha; ,lg;gl;l ,U ngah;fs;jhd; wg;G> mg;J vd;w nrhw;fshFk;. Mdhy; t`;Kila kf;fs; ,t;tpU nrhw;fSk; ,uz;L jdpj;jdpg; nghUl;fis czh;j;Jtjhf ek;Gfpwhh;fs;. MfNt mg;J wg;ghfhJ. wg;G mg;J MfhJ vd;fpwhh;fs;. vg;gb MFk;? cs;sJ xNunghUs; epiyikf;Nfw;w ngaiug; ngWk;NghJ xd;W kw;nwhd;whf khw ,uz;L nghUl;fs; VJ? (El;gkha; czh;f). ,ij ,yFthf kdpjd; czuf;$bajha; ,Ue;jpUe;jhy; ,j;jid egpkhh;fs; tuNtz;bajpy;iy. MfNt rpU\;b vd;gJ vd;d? vd;w tpguj;ijg; nghWikNahL tpsq;fpawpNthk;. mg;J vd;w mwGr;nrhy;Yf;F mbik vd;gNj mh;j;jk;. wg;G vd;why; v[khd; vd;gJ mh;j;jkhFk;. mjhtJ mg;J vd;gjw;F vjph;r;nrhy;jhd; wg;G vd;gJ. mg;J mbiknad;why; vt;tpjkhd Rje;jpuKk;> ehd; vd;w jd;Dzh;Tk;$l ,y;yhjJ vd;gNj mjd; fUj;jhFk.; ehd; vd;W czh;fpw czh;thdJ ,Ue;jhy;. ,J mg;J mbiknad;w ngaiug;ngwhJ. ,Nj Nghy; wg;G vd;gJ rh;tRje;jpuKk; vjd; NjitAkw;w xd;whFk;. kw;nwy;yhtw;Wf;Fk; Ntz;ba vy;yhj; NjitfisAk; (mbikf;F Ntz;ba mj;jidiaAk;) jd;dplj;Nj itj;Jf;nfhz;bUg;gjdhy;jhd; mJ wg;G v[khd; vd;w ngah; ngWfpwJ. ,g;NghJ rpe;jid nra;Jghh;. wg;G (v[khd;) vd;gJ (mg;J) mbikf;F Mjhukha; ,Uf;fpwJ. mg;J (mbik) vd;gJ Mjhuj;jpd; Ntz;LjYs;s (NjitAs;s) MNjakha; ,Uf;fpwJ. MNjak; vd;gJ Njhd;wp kiwe;njhopAk; ntWk; ehkKk; epwKk; Njhw;wKkhfNt ,Uf;fpwJ. ,g;gb Njhd;wp kiwAk; nghUs; FzNkay;yhky; Fzpay;y. mjhtJ MjhuKk; (Fzp) wg;ghfTk; MNjak; (Fzk;) mg;JthfTk; ,Uf;fpwJ. ,d;Dk; $wpdhy; v[khd; vd;Dk; wg;G G+uz Rje;jpuKs;s MjhukhfTk; mbik vd;Dk; mg;J Rje;jpukw;w MNjakhAk; ,Uf;fpwJ. ,J kdpjid kl;Lk; nghWj;j tp\aky;y. rh;trpU\;bfSNk mg;Jthf (mbikfshf) j;jhd; ,Uf;fpd;wd. ,ij ,d;Dk; njsptha;g; Ghpe;J nfhs;tjw;fhf eP fhZk; fditr; rpe;jid nra;Jghh;. cd;Dila cs;sj;ij my;yJ Mj;khit wg;gpDila ,];jhdj;jpy; itj;Jf;nfhs;. cd;fdtpy; njd;gLfpw rpU\;bia mg;Jila ,];jhdj;jpy; itj;Jf;nfhs;. ,g;NghJ rpe;jid nra;Jghh;. cd; cs;sk; my;yJ Mj;kh G+uz Rje;jpuKilajhfTk; fdtpy; njd;gl;l rpU\;b vt;tpj Rje;jpuKkpy;yhky; cs;sj;jpd; (Mj;khtpd;) NjitAs;s mbikahfTk;jhd; ,Uf;fpwJ. Vndd;why; tpspg;igg; ngw;wgpd; me;jf; fdtpy; Njhd;wpa rpU\;b epr;rakhf kiwe;Nj Ngha;tpLk;. Vd; mg;gb kiwe;J tpLfpwJ? me;jr; rpU\;b cz;ikapy; nghUNs my;y. ntWk; ehkKk; Njhw;wKk; epwKNkay;yhky; nghUsy;y. nghUsha;> Mjhukha;f; Fzpaha; wg;gha;; ,Ue;jJ kdNkjhd;. mNjNghy; MNjakha;> Fzkha;> mg;jha; ,Ue;jJ fdtpy; ntspahd rpU\;bjhd;. MfNt kdk; my;yJ Mj;khntd;w nghUs; mjd; cz;ikahd epiyapy; v[khdhfTk; (wg;G MfTk;) mjdhy; cUthf;fg;gl;l rpU\;b vd;w epiyikapy; my;yJ MNjak; my;yJ Fzk; my;yJ \pgj; vd;w epiyikapy; mbikahfTk; (mg;JthfTk;) njd;gl;lJ. MfNt cs;s xNu nghUs;jhd; epiyikf;Nfw;wgb wg;G vd;Wk; mg;J vd;Wk; ngah; ngw;wjy;yhky; ,uz;L nghUs; ,y;yNt ,y;iy. El;gkha; czh;f. Mjpapy; ,dk; fhzKbahky; mwpTf;F vl;lhky; (epd;w) ,Ue;j> ,Uf;fpw> ,Uf;fg;Nghfpw>c[{J vd;w cz;ikg; nghUs; ,Ue;j mNjepiyikapy; ,Ue;Jnfhz;L jd;dplj;Nj jdf;fhf kT[{J vd;w cilapy; fhykha;> ,lkha;> VNjhnty;yhkha; ntspahfpj; jdf;Nf fhl;rpaspf;fpd;wJ. MfNt> c[_J vd;w nrhy;Yf;Fk; kT[_J vd;w nrhy;Yf;Fk; njhdpapy;> nrhy;ypy; NgjNkad;wpg; nghUspy; NgjNk ,y;iy. nghUs; xd;Nwad;wp ,uz;Nlay;y. rpU\;b vd;gjd; nghJg;gilahd tpsf;fk; c[{jpy; Njhd;wp kiwe;jopAk; mt;T[{jpd; fw;gidfNsad;wp> c[{ijg;Nghd;w jdpj;jdp c[{JfNsay;y. ,J nghWikaha;j; njsptha; tpsq;fpf; nfhs;sNtz;ba Xh; tp\ak;. Mdhy;> Mr;rhpak; vd;dntd;why; vt;tpjkhd Muha;Tk; jh;f;fhPjpahd MjhuKk; ,y;yhky; jpBnud kWg;gJk; cz;ikiaf; fz;lwpa Kw;glhky; ,Ug;gJk;jhd;. Vndd;why; wg;G vd;gij Xh; nghUshfTk; mg;J vd;gij NtNwhh; nghUshfTk; ek;gp cs;sj;jpy; cWjpahf mikj;Jf; nfhz;bUg;gJjhd;.,J E}w;Nfs;tpapdhy; Vw;gl;l tpisthFk;. wg;ig Xh; nghUshfTk; mg;ij wg;gy;yhj ,d;Ndhh; nghUshfTk; fzpf;fpw kf;fs;> rhuf;fz;zd; xNunghUis ,uz;lhfg; ghh;g;gJNghy xNu cz;ikg; nghUis ,uz;lha; my;yJ gytha;f; fhz;fpwhh;fs;. mth;fSila mfj;jpy; ,t;tpjkhd Mf;Fjiy mwpahikapdhy; cUthf;fpf; nfhz;bUg;gjhy; mg;J wg;ghfNth wg;G mg;jhfNth KbahJ vd;W gpbthjk; nfhs;fpwhh;fs;. ,e;j t`;kpy; kpfg;gy gl;ljhhpfshd mwpQh;fSk;$l rpf;Fz;bUf;fpwhh;fs;. ,e;j tpjkhf cs;sj;jpy; Fbnfhz;bUf;Fk; jtwhd nfhs;ifjhd; \ph;fF ; vd;gjd; cz;ik. ,e;jj;jtwhd vz;zj;ij ePff ; p xd;iwj; jtpu xd;WNk ,y;iynad;W cWjpnfhs;tJjhd; <khd; vd;gjd; cz;ik. ,e;j <khDf;Fj;jhd; njs`PJ vd;W $wg;gLtJ. ,ij tpsf;Fk; %yke;jpuk; jhd; njs`PJf; fypkh vd;gJ.

mg;JNtW> wg;G NtW vd;W xUrhuhh; MjhuNkapy;yhky; $WtJ rhpah? gpioah? vd;gij ,g;NghJ ,t;tplj;jpy; ehk; XusT tpsq;fpf;nfhs;sNtz;Lk;. gpd;G Mjhuq;fNshL njsptha; mwpNthk;. VNjh Xh; %yg;nghUSf;F ehk; kz; vd;W ngaiur; #l;bAs;Nshk;. ,Nj kz; nghUs;> ghid vd;Dk; Njhw;wj;jpy; ngah; ngWk;NghJ kz;ndd;w nrhy;Yf;Fk; ghidnad;w nrhy;Yf;Fk; (,ghuj;Jd;d];) ntspr;rj;jj;jpdhy; NgjKz;Nlay;yhky; (jyhyj;Jd;d];) fUj;jpdhy; NgjNkapy;iy. kz;jhd; ghid> ghid vd;gJ kz;Nzjhd;> VNjh Xh; %yg;nghUs; xU epiyapy; kz; vd;Wk; ,d;Ndhh; epiyapy; ghid vd;Wk; ngaiug; ngw;wNjay;yhky; ,uz;L nghUl;fs; ,y;yNtapy;iy. ,e;j cjhuzk; ,iwtDila tp\aj;jpy; nghUe;jhJ. Vndd;why; kz; vd;gJ tpfhukhd Njhw;wj;ij mile;Jjhd; ghid vd;w ngaiug; ngw;wJ> Mdhy; ,iwtNdh tpfhug;gl;Lj; Njhd;WtNjh ngah;ngWtNjh fpilahJ. MfNt ,t;Tjhuzk; nghUe;jhJ vd;gJ cz;ik. MapDk; nrhw;fspy; NgjKz;L nghUspy; Ngjkpy;iy vd;gij ehk; czh;e;J nfhs;tjw;F ,t;tplj;jpy; ,e;j cjhuzNk NghJkhdJ. kdpj mwptpdhy; G+uzkha; mwpa Kbahj VNjh Xh; %yg;nghUSf;F mjd; gz;Gfs; epiyikfSf;Nfw;wgb wg;G> mg;J vd;nwy;yhk; ngah; #l;lg;gl;lhYk; cz;ikahf cs;sJ xNunahU nghUs;jhd;. MfNt ,g;NghJ ,Ug;gjha; njd;gLfpw rfyKk; mtw;wpd; cz;ikAk; ,g;NghJ vk; mwpTf;F tpsq;fhtpl;lhYk;> vy;yhNk mope;njhoptdtha; ,Ug;gjhYk;> ,y;yhky; ,Ue;Nj El;gkha; cUthditaha; ,Ug;gjhYk; Njhd;wpkiwAk; ahTk; me;j cz;ikg; nghUspNyNa cUthfp kiwtjhfj;jhNd ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. MfNt Njhd;wp kiwAk; rh;t nghUl;fSf;Fk; vk;khy; ,lg;gLfpw vg;ngaNuahapDk; me;j %yg;nghUSf;Filajhfj;jhNd ,Uf;Fk;. (El;gkha; czh;f). NtNwhhplj;jpy ,ij tpgupg;Nghk;. MfNt kdpj mwptpy; mikaKbahj Xh; cz;ikg;nghUSf;F ,lg;gl;l ngah;fspy; xUrpyjhd; wg;G> mg;J> rpU\;bfh;j;jh> rpU\;b vd;w ngah;fs;. ,J Mr;rhpag;gl Ntz;ba> kWf;fg;glNtz;ba Xh; tp\aNkay;y. Mdhy;> ehk; guk;giu guk;giuaha; Nfl;Lf; fw;W mwpe;j cz;ikf;F ,t;Tz;ik tpNuhjkha;j; njd;gLtjhYk; gytUl %lj;jdj;jpy; Cwpg;Ngha; NgjGj;jp Fb nfhz;lth;fsha; ,Ug;gjhYk; Muha;tpy;yhky; <khDila tp\aj;ijg; gof;fj;jpy; vLj;Jf;nfhz;bUg;gjhYk; ,t;Tz;ikia kWf;fTk; vjph;f;fTk; Kw;gLfpNwhk;. vk;Kila jtwhd E}w;Nfs;tp mwpitAk; gof;ftof;fj;ijAk; gpbthjj;ijAk; mbg;gilahff; nfhz;Ljhd; cz;ikia kWf;fpNwhk; vd;gJ vkf;Fj; njhptNj ,y;iy. MapDk; ,t;tpguj;ijr; nrtpjho;j;jp Nfl;gth;fs; clNd xg;Gf;nfhs;fpwhh;fs;. vdpDk; kWfzj;jpy; kWf;fpwhh;fs;. ,th;fs; kpd;dypy; mfg;gl;l kf;fisg;Nghy; ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;. ,ij ,iwtNd Fh;Mdpy; tpsf;Ffpwhd;. kpd;ndhspiaf; fhZk;NghJ elf;f Muk;gpf;fpwhh;fs;. Mdhy; xsp kiwe;J ,Us; Fbnfhz;lTlNd epd;w ,lj;jpNyNa epd;W tpLfpwhh;fs;. ,th;fs; Vd; ,g;gb ,Uf;fpwhh;fs; vd;why; fy;gpYs;s jpiufis ePf;fpf;nfhs;sf;$ba mwpTk; cz;ikiaf; fz;lwpa Ntz;Lnkd;w G+uz mthTk; rhpahd kNdh cWjpAk; ,y;yhky; ,Ug;gjdhy;jhd;. MfNt fypkh czh;j;Jk; njs`Pijg; ngUk;ghyhh; kWg;gJk; vjph;g;gJk; Mr;rhpaNk my;y. `jP];:;

xUtd; euf neUg;ig Nehf;fpr;nry;tij my;yh`; jLj;jpuhtpl;lhy; my;yh`; jtpu ,yh`_ ,y;iynad;Wk; K`k;kJ(]y;) mth;fs; my;yh`;tpd; jpUj;J}}jh; vd;Wk;,Uja gupRj;jj;JlNd rhl;rp $wf;$batd; xUtDk; ,y;iy. vd;W w#y;(]y;) mth;fisj; njhl;L md];(wyp) mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;.

,e;j `jP]; Kd;Gk; jug;gl;lJ. CrpAila fhjpy; xl;lif Eiotijtplf; fbdkhd tp\ak;jhd; fypkhit tpsq;fpj; njs`Pij xg;Gf;nfhs;tJ. ,t;tp\aj;ijg; gy tUlq;fs; rhpahd Mjhuq;fNshL Muha;e;J ghh;j;jNghJ fypkj;Jy; `f;fp Mrphpah; nksyhdh mg;Jw;w`;khd; n\a;aj;]h Fj;G];]khd; mth;fs; $wpaJNghy; kpfg;ngUk; gl;ljhhpfs;> gz;bjh;fs;> vy;NyhhpYk; kpfg;ngUk;ghyhh; njs`PJila tp\aj;jpy; kaf;fGj;jpAk;> gpbthjKk; nfhz;lth;fsha; gpd;gw;wy;thjpfshfNt njd;gLfpwhh;fs;. ,th;fSila fpjhGfspy; kpfg; ngUk;ghyhdit kdpj cs;sq;fSf;Fj; jtwhd ghijia cz;ikahd ghijahfNt fhl;br; nrd;wpUf;fpd;wd. ,e;jj; jtwhd tpsf;fq;fisg; ghlkpl;Lf;nfhz;l> xypg;gjpT ehlhitnahj;j xUrpy nksytpfs; ,d;iwf;Fk; ,e;jj; jtwhd ghijapNyNa kf;fis topelhj;Jfpwhh;fs;. Kd;gpd; vs;ssTk; Muha;Tk; rpe;jidAk; ,y;yhkNy gpurq;fk; nra;fpwhh;fs;. ,J vt;tsT mwptPdk;? jhd;Njhd;wpj;jdkhd rl;lq;fspy; fl;Lz;bUg;gNj ,jw;Ff; fhuzk;. ,e;j cz;ikahd njs`Pij tpsq;fpj; njsptJjhd; <khDk; xypj;jdj;jpd; Muk;gkhAk; ,Uf;fpwJ vd;gijAk; ,e;j cz;ikapy; epiyg;gLtNj kdpj tho;T vd;gijAk; ,e;j cz;ikapy; Cwp xd;wptpLtNj kdpjdpd; Fwpf;Nfhs; vd;gijAk; ePahtJ

czh;eJnfhs; ; J sNtz z;Lk;. mwpT Tf;F mg;ghw w;gl;L ,Uf;Fk; Xh; cz z;ikg; ngh hUs; jhdpU Uf;Fk; mNj epi iyapy; ,Ue e;Jnfhz;L jd;dhy; tFf; t fg;gl;l (kh;j;jgh) epiyikfspy ep y; xd;Wf;nfhd; f W NtWNghy y; njd;gLk; gy jd d;ikfspy; fhykha;> ,lkha;> ,d;Dk; VN Njhnty;yhk kha;j; jd;dplj;Nj N jdf;fhf fhl;rpa aspf;fpwJ. ,e;j Nt tWghLfSk; jd;ikfS Sk; vk;Kila K Gyd;fs;%yk; % cWjppg;gl;bUg;gjh hy; ehk; ,t; t;Tz;ikia a> njs`Pijf; j frg;ghfTk; gpioah hfTk; fhz;fpNw whk;. n njs`P J tp\aj; tp jpy; kdpjDf;Nfw w;glf;$ba mghure;Nfq; f fis ePf; ffp cz;ikia czh;j;jp jp Neuhd ghijiaf; f fhl;lf;$ba $ mwpQ Qh;fSk; fppjhGfSk; ,e;j ]k khdpy; kpff;Fiw wNtahFk;. mjpYk; vk k;Kila eh hl;by; kpfT Tk; mG+h;tNk k. kdpjDi ila cs;sj; s jpy; ,J tp\ \akha; Vw;glf; g $ba re; r Njfq;fs; vg;NghJ ePq;fptpLNkh mg;NghJ t`;kha; ,Ue; , j NgjGj;jp gLNjhy;tpaile; tp JtpL LfpwJ. gF Fj;jwpT cz z;ikahd <khid Vw; V Wf;nfhs;fpwJ. f mk;kdpjd d; me;j <k khdpy; cWj jpaile;J Kbtpy; K G+uz z rhe;jpia a milfpwh hd;. ,iwtN NdhL If;fpakh hfp tpLfpw whd;. ,Jjh hd; Rth;f;fk; k vd;gjd; rhuk;. ,ij j kdpjUf;F tpsf;fpf fhl;br; rhe;jpai ilaf; $ba toptiffis czh;j; jJtjw;fhfj j;jhd; fh&z;a %h;jjpahfpa j ; p ,i iwtd; ,j;jid egpkhh;fis saAk; fypk khitAk; mD Dg;gpapUf;fpwhd;. M Mdhy; rpWg guhaj;jpy; vkf; v Fj;jug;gl; ll cz;ikf; k F Neh; tpNuhjkhd t tpguq;fs;> ,e;j cz;ikf f;F Kw;Wk; k khwhd Xh; nfh hs;ifia vk;Kila cs;sj;jpy y; cWjpg;gLj; g jp tpl;bUf;fpd; f wd. MfNt M ,e;j cz;ikia k mwpT Vw;Wf; nfhs;sf;$ba $ tifapy; Mjhuq;fNshL f tps sq;fp mwpahky; ,iwt top nry;yNt KbahJ J. ntw;wpn ngwTk; Kb bahJ. MfNt ehk; e $wpa ,t;tp\aj;Jf; J F Fh;Md; d `jP]{fs spy; VJk; Mjhuq; M fs; cz; c lh? vd; d;gij Kjypy; Nehf; N FNthk k;.

my;yh`; jtpu j ,yh`_ `_ ,y;iy

7-85

cq;fSf;F mtdy;yhj j ahnjhU ,yh`{k; , ,y y;iy.

57-3

Mjpahdtd d;. me;jkhdt td;. ntspa ahdtd;. cs s;sPlhdtd;. rfyijAk; mwpe;jtd;.

21-22

thdk; G+k kpahfpa mt;tpuz;bYk; m Y mt;tpuz;Lk; k Nfl;il mile; m jpUf;Fk; F

my;yh` `;

my;yhj h

,yh` `{fs;

,Ue Ue;jhy;

43-84

mtNd thd dj;jpYk; ,y yh`ha;g; G+k kpapYk; ,yh h`ha; ,Uf;fpwhd; f .

23-91

mtDld; mtdy;yhj j ahnjhU ,yh`{k; ,Ug;gjpy;iy. i mg;gbapUe; b jhy; me;j ,yh`_fs; jq;fs; rpUl; r bfisf; f nfhz;LNgha; N xUth; h; kw;wth; kPJ Aj;jk; kGhpa
Muk;gpj;JtppLthh;.

17-42

mth;fs; nrhy; n YtJNg ghy mtDl ld; gy ,yh`_fs; , , jhy; me; ,Ue; m j ,yh` `{fs; mw;i]Ail la ehad; gf; g fk;Nghf Xh; X topiaj;Njb N ,Ug;ghh; hhfs;.

21-99

me;jr;Rthkp kpfs; tukhl;lh

(my;yh`; y

my;yhj) y

,yh` `{fsha;

, jhy; ,Ue;

m mit

eufj; j;Jf;F

,t;tpjkh hd Maj;Jf; J fis (tpguk; gpd; gp dhy; jug; ggLk;)

Ghpe;J

nfhs s;shikahy; yjhd;

fypk khitg;

Gul;bapUf;fpwh hh;fs;.

2-115

ePqf ; s; vq;F jpUk;gpdhY Yk; my;yh` `;Tila Kf fk; mq;F ,Uf; , fpwJ.

4-126

jpldhf mt td; vy;yh t]; t j;Jf;fis sAk; #o;e;jtdha; j ,Uf f;fpwhd;.

# jy; ePiuf f; fpzW #o;e;jpUg;gij jg;Nghyy;y. ,jd; tpguk k; gpd;dhy; jug;gLk;). (,e;jr; #o;

4-171

my;yh`; vd; v gnjy;yhk; k; xNu ,yh` `_jhd;.

42-11

mtidg; Nghy; N ahnjhU Ut];Jk; ,y; ,yiy.

2-224

my;yh`;Nfl; f fpwtdhAk k; mwpfpwtd dhAk; ,Uf;fpwhd; fp

2-186

epr;rakhf ehd; e rkPgj;jpy; jp ,Uf;fpNw wd;. vd;id miog;gtD Dila mio og;Gf;F ehd; kWnkhopnr rhy;YNtd;

6-162

ePh; $Wk;. epr; ep rakhf vd d;Dila nj jhOifAk; vd; v tzf;fq; qfSk; vd; [P [tpaKk; vd; kuzK Kk; cyfj;ijhiur; ij rpU~ ~;bj;Jg; Ngh h~pj;Jg; ghpg gf;Ftg; gLj; j;Jk; my;yh`;Tf; fNf chpj;jhdit h

9-40

jpldhf my y;yh`; ek;NkhbUf; Nk fpwhd d;

57-4

ePqf ; s; vq;fpUe; fp jhYk; mtd; m cq;fNshL N ,Uf;fpwhd; f .

50-16

ehk; ,d;]hdplj; h jpy; mtdJ m gpuhz z euk;gpYk; rkPgkha; ,Uf; ,U fpNwhk;.

(cldpUg g;gJk; gpuhz z euk;gpYk; rkPgkha; ,Ug; , gJk; ,d d;]hd; mtd dhfNt ,U Ue;jhyd;wp vt;tifa apYk; xj;JtuhJ) t

4-80

vtndhUtd d; w#Yf;F topg;gl;lhNd dh mtd; jpldhf jp my;yh`; y Tf;Nf topg; t gl;lhd;.

(,t;tpjk khd Maj;Jf; J fs; ,d;]hidf; ] fdg g;gLj;Jtjw;fhff; $wg;gl; g lit vd; dW rpyh; $W WtJ gpio vd d;W gpd;dhy; y ep&gpf;fg;gLk;. nghWi ik milaT Tk;.)

8-17

ePh; kz;iz vwpe;j Ngh hJ mij ePPh; vwpatpy;iy i vd;fpDk; k my;yh`;jhd; jh vwpe;jhd d;

33-57

my;yh`;itAk; t w#iy yAk; Nehtr; nra;gth;fs;.

8-17

mth;fis eP eq;fs; ntl; lltpy;iy. vd; vdfpDk; my; y;yh`; mth;fis f ntl;bdhd; b .

2-245

mofhd fl ldhf ePq;fs; my;yh`;Tf; T Ff;fld; nfhLg; n gPh;fsh hfpy;

48-10

vth;fs; ck;Kila ifiag; g;gpbj;J t FWjp thf; nra;fpwhh;fNsh f my;yh`;tplNk pl thf;FWjpnra; W fpwhh; hfs;. mth;fSila S iff fSf;F Nky; y; my;yh`;Tila i ifjhd d; ,Uf;fpwJ J.

mt th;fs;

, tpjkhd ,d; ,t; , Dk; gy Maj;Jf;fs; s Fh;Mdpy; y ,lk; ngWfpd;wd. ,i itfs; fypk khtpd; tpahf;fpa ahdq;fsha; ,Uf;fpd;wd. w rpU\; \;bNtW rpU U\;bfh;j;jhNtW vd;w ek;gpf;ifia kha;f;fNt tz;Lk; vd;gNj fy ypkhtpd; Nehf; N fk; vd; v wpy;yhtpl;lhy; l ,t;Ntj N trd dq;fs; mj;jid dAk; ngha a;nad;Nw KbAk;. ,iwtd; tPz; tp tpisahl; Lf;fhuDk; n ngha; nrhy;gtD Dky;y. Fh; F Md; K` `;[p]hj;ijr; j Nrh;e;jJ cz;ikahdJ. k M MfNt ,t; t;Ntj trdq;fis i cz;ikf;F khwha a; tpsq;Ffpw fp vk;Kil la mwptpy;jhd; j VNjh NfhshW ,Uf; , f Ntz;Lk;.

, tpjkhd Ntj trdq ,t; q;fis tps sq;Ftjpy; rpyh; r jg;gh;j; j;jk; nra;a Kw;gLfpwh hh;fs;. vg;gbnad d;why;: ,t;thaj;Jf;fspYk; s ,it tNghd;w `jP];fspYk; $wg;gl;Lss s; tp\aq;fis my;yh`; `;Nt nra;jhd; vd;gJ `fP ` fj;jhfpa a me;juq;fj;ij Nehf;Ftjha; F ,Ug g;gjhYk; vy y;yhr; nray;fspy; s tpidK KjYk; my;yh`; y tha; ,Ug;gjdhYk; k;. ,itfis s mbahd; nra;jhd; vd; v gJ cgrhu tof;fha; ,Uf;fpwnjd d;Wk; $wpf; fFog;gp tpL Lfpwhh;fs;. ,d;Dk; rppyh; ,t;tpj jkhd s mbahidf; fdg;gLj; L Jtjw;fhf fNt Fh;Md; M `jP];fspy; f $wg;gl; g Ls;sd vd;W trdq;fs; $Wfpwhh; hfs;. ,t;tpjkhd kUl;rpAila a thh;j;ijfs; i c#Yila fhapjhf;fSf; S F tpNuhjkh hAk; mfuhjp jp mh;j;jj;jpd d; cz;ikf; f;F khwhAk; k ,Uf;fpd;wd. d vg;gbnad;why;:n nray; fspd; cz;ikahd d tpidKj jy;> mr;nra ay;fis vt td; nra;jhN Ndh mtNd djhd; vd;Wk; ,r; , irapd;wp (tpUk;ghky;) nra;jtd; cgrhutof f;fpdhy; khj j;jpuNk mtd d; tpidKj jyha; ,Uf;fpwh hd; vd;Wk;cz; c ikapy; mtd; tpidKjNya tp ay;y vd;Wk; W c#Yi ila fhapj jhtpy; jhpgLj;jg; ggl;bUf;fpwJ J. ,e;jffhapjhit f; Mjhukhff; nfhz z;L mNe ef gpf;`_ila _ k];myhf;fs; gphpe;jpUf;fpd;wd. cjhuzkhf f> n nfhiy> fs sT Kjypa Fw;wq;fspy; xUtd; jd; ,r;irapd; r wpf;$b my;yJ nra; n J ,Ug;ghnd dahdhy; mf; m Fw;wq;fSf; S Fhpa jz z;lidfs; mtidtpl; lL ePqf ; ptpL Lk;. ,e;j tpguk; t gfP`{il la gl;ljhhpfSf;Fj; njsptha; n j; njhpe;j Xh;tp\ak; t jhd;. mg;gb mwpe; m jpUe;Jk; $l ,e;j Nt tj trdq; q;fSf;Fk; ,it Ngh hd;w `jP]; ]fSf;Fk; type;Jiun nfhs;s Kw w;gl;L cz;iki iag; Gul l;LtJjhd; Mr;rhpak; k;. Muha; ae;J ghh;f; ffhky; f %bj;jdk fz; kha;g; gpd;gw;WtJjhd; t fhuzk;. ,ije ehk; ,d;Dk k; rpwpJ Muh ha;e;J ghh;g;Nghk; N .

28-30

%]h(miy y) neUg;gpd dplk; te;jNghJ N mt;nthspapd; n tyg;gf;fj;jpy; t jp Xh; ku uj;jpd; Kghwf;fhd d Xh; ,lj;jpy; jp ,Ue;J X! %]hNt t! jpldhf ehd; wg;gpy y; MykPd; Mfpa M my;yh`;tha; h ,Uf;fpNw wd; vd;W $g; $ gplg;gl;lJ.

, j Maj;ijj; ,e; i njspe; ej mwpNthL L rpe;jid nra;Jghh;. $g;gpl;lJk k; mr;nrhy;iyf; $wpaJk; me;j kuNkahFk;. MfNt M (,g ghuj;Jd;d];]pdhy;) ntspr; n rj;jg; gpukhzj;jpdhy; jp mk;kuk; my;yh`;tpd; tp Ntwy;y vd;Wk; (jyhyj;Jdd]; d; ]pdhy; y) fUj;Jg; gpukhzj;jpdhy; jp mk;kuk; rpU\;bfspd; Ntwy;y vd;Wk; ,e;j Ntj j trdk; tpsf; t fk; jUfpwJ. j M Mdhy; la xUrpyh; me;j kuj;jpirapy; j epd d;Wk; $g;gpl lg;gl;lNj my; m yhky; ku uk; $g;gpltpy y;iy t`;Kil vd;W tpa ahf;fpahdk; nra;fpwhh;fs; f . vy;yhk; k mtNd vd d;gij Vw;Wf; W nfhs;s Kbahj K mwptPdk; fy;gpy; Fbnfhz; F bUg; U gJjhd; ,jw; , Ff; fhu uzk;. ,g;NghJ g Neh hl;lkpl;Lg;ghh; h;. ,iwtD Dila trdk; rpU\; r baha; ,Ue;j %] ]h(miy) mth;fSil la nrtpapN NyNa tpOe; e;jJ. rpU\;bapd; nrtpapy; tpof;$ba b nrhy;iy i ,d;Dk; D Xh; rpU\;bjhd d; $wpapU Uf;f Ntz z;Lk;. wtpypUe;J my;yJ mw wptpf;ff;$ba a kyf;Ffs s; %yNkad d;wp vtUlD Dk; NeUf;FNeh; F jpiukiw ,iwtd; NgRtjw;fpy; p iynad;W Fh;Md; $Wtij $ m fs; ghh; mth; hf;ftpy;iya ah? MfNt kuk; vd;w jpi iuapy; ,Ue e;Nj ,iwt td; $g;gpl;lhd; l vd;gjpy y; Vd; re;Njfk; N nfhs; ssNtz;Lk;? Vd; jtwhd tpahf;fpa ahdk; nra;aNtz;Lk;;. cz;ikahd ,ufrpa aj;ij njs`Pjpd; J shj Fw;wk;jhd;. kdpjDila a NgjGj;jp mtidad; dwp xd;WNk ,y;iy vd; d;gij czh;eJnfhs; ; Vw;Wf;nfhs; f s Kb bahky; , jjdhy; ,Ue; yjhd; ,t t;tpjkhd tpsf;fq;fisj; jtwhd je;jpUf;fpwhh; fp fs;. ,g; g;NghJk; jU Ufpwhh;fs;.
`jP];: `jP];:

ePay;yhj ahnjhU a ,y yh`_k; ,y; y;iy. K`k;kJi ila caph; ahh; a trkpUf f;fpwNjh me e;j ehafd; Nky; Miz zahf ePq; qfs; ePHgUFk; ghj;jpuj;ijf; fa apw;wpy; f b fl; fPoG+kpahfpa o;G+ ghjhsj; jJf; J F ,wf;FtPh;fshap s d; mJ J epr;rak; my;yh`;tpd; Nky; tpO pOk;. vd;W $wp mjd d;gpd; Mjpahdt td;>me;jkhd dtd;> ntspa ahdtd;> iwthdtd;>vd; v w ki Ntjtrdj j;ijAk; w# #y;(]y;) mt th;fs; Xjpdhh; d fs;.

mwptpg;gth:; t mG+`{ {iuuh(wyp) mth; m fs; ,e; e;j `jPi] wpthaj;Jr r; nra;jpUg;gjhf g fhPjj; jJy; m[hapg; vd;w fpjhgpy; $wg; $ gl;bUf f;fpwJ. ,N Nj `jPi] ygPJ(w wyp) mth;fSk; f mwptpj;jpUg; jp gjha; njhpfpwJ. ,e;j `jP jP]pd; cz; z;ik mDg gt%ykha; czuNtz z;ba cz;ikahFk; vd;W jhtPyhj j;Jd; e[;kpa a;ah vd;w fpjhgpy; $w wg;gl;Ls;sJ. J `jP];:

ePq;fs; fh hyj;ij ,Uf;fpwJ.

jp lNtz;lhk jpl; k;.

jpldhf f

fhykhfp fpwJ

my;yh`; y

jhdh hfNt

`jP];:

jpuhl;irg;goj;ijf;fz;zpak; tha;e;jnjd;W $whjPh;fs;. IaNfh! NfNl vd;Wk; $whjPh;fs;. Vnddpy; epr;rakhf my;yh`;Nt fhykhFk;
mwptpg;ghsh;: mG+`{iuuh(wyp) Mjhuk;: Gfhhp> K];ypk;> mG+jhT+j;

fhyj;jpd;

`jP];:;

ehq;fs; Xh; gpuahzj;jpy; ,Ue;jNghJ kf;fs; ,iue;J jf;gPh; $wpdhh;fs;. mg;NghJ w#y;(]y;) mth;fs; cq;fs; caph;kPJ ,uf;fk; fhl;Lq;fs;. Vndd;why; ePq;fs; epr;rakhfr; nrtpAWNthidAk; ghh;g;NghidAk;jhd; miof;fpwPh;fs;. md;wp mtd; cq;fSld;jhd; ,Uf;fpwhd;. NkYk; ePq;fs; vtid miof;fpwPh;fNsh mtd; cq;fs; thfdkhdxl;lifapd; fOj;ijtpl mUfpNyNa (rkPgkhf) ,Uf;fpwhd;. vd;w $wpdhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth;: mG+%]h(wyp) Mjhuk;: K];ypk;> mG+jhT+j;> jph;kpjP

`jP];: `jP];:

`[Wy; m];tj; vd;fpw fy; G+kpapy; my;yh`;Tila tyJifahFk;. vkd; gf;fj;jpy; ,Ue;J w`;khDila eg;i] ehd; fhZfpd;Nwd;

(,e;j ,uz;L `jP];fSk; v`;ahtpy; ,Ue;J vLj;J vOjg;gl;lit) `jP];:

kWikehspy; my;yh`; Mjk;(miy) mth;fspd; kfNd! ehd; Neha;tha;g;gl;bUe;Njd;. mg;NghJ eP vd;id tprhhpf;ftpy;iyNa vd;W Nfl;ghd;. ,iwtNd cd;id vt;tpjk; eyd; tprhhpg;gJ. ePNah mfpyj;ijg; gilj;J cztspj;Jg; ghpghypg;gtdhapw;Nw vd;W $Wthd;. epr;rakhf vd; mbahdhfpa ,d;dhd; Neha;tha;g;gl;bUe;jhd; vd;gij mwpaPNuh! ePh; mtid eyd; tprhhpj;jpUe;jhy; epr;rakhf ePh; vd;id mtdplk; ngw;Wf;nfhz;bUg;gPh; vd;gij mwpakhl;BNuh vd;W Xh; ePz;l `jP]; ,Uf;fpwJ.
mwptpg;ghsh;: mG+`{iuuh(wyp) Mjhuk;: K];ypk;

`jP];:

,iwtd; kPJ Mizahf ehd; ,g;NghJ `t;Yy; ft;jh; vd;Dk; jz;zPh;j; Njf;fj;ijf; fhZfpNwd;.
mwptpg;gth;: cf;Jg;D Mkph;(wyp) Mjhuk;: G`hhp> K];ypk;

,itNghy; vz;zpylf;fpf; $wKbahj gy `jP];fs; njd;gLfpd;wd. ,e;j `jP];fspy; njs`PJila cz;ik kl;Lky;yhky; NtWgy El;gq;fSk; njd;gLfpd;wd. ,t;tpjkhd `jP];fspy; rpy> mbahid my;yh`; Gfo;e;J fdg;gLj;Jtjw;fhff; $wg;gl;lit vd;Wk; NtW rpytw;iw egpkhUf;F kl;Lk; nrhe;jkhd tp\aq;fs; vd;Wk; xUrhuhh; $Wfpwhh;fs;. ,J mth;fSila Muha;tpy;yhj ntWk; Ngr;rhFk;. NkNy Rl;bf;fhl;ba Maj;Jf;fs; `jP];fs; Nghd;wtw;iw `f;Fk; fy;Fk; Vfk; vd;W njsptha; tpsf;fk; jUfpw mNef RUjpfisr; rpj;jRj;jpAk; Muha;Tk; ,y;yhj xU rhuhh; mth;fSila t`;Kf;Nfw;wgb Gul;bapUf;fpwhh;fs;. ,Nj Nghy; njs`Pij cWjpg;gLj;j ,iwtdhy; mUsg;gl;l mj;jid thf;fpaq;fisAk; ,ad;wtiu Gul;bNa ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;. MapDk; ,J mth;fshy; Kbf;ff;$ba Xh; fhhpaNkay;y. fypkh ntspg;gilaha;g; nghUs; juf;$bajha; ,Ue;Jk; mijg; nghUs; nghUe;jhky; ,lh;gLfpw RUjpfspy; xd;whf khw;wpapUf;fpwhh;fs;. fhuzk; my;yh`;itad;wp xd;WNk ,y;iy vd;gij Vw;Wf; nfhs;sKbahky; ,Ue;jikjhd; ,t;tpjkhd jtwhd nfhs;ifapNyNa K];hPf;FfSk; ,Ue;jhh;fs; vd;gij Fh;Md; vkf;F tpguk; jUfpwJ. MfNt ,th;fSila Gul;ly; K];hPf;Ffspd; nfhs;ifia cWjpg;gLj;JtjhfNt mike;Jtpl;lJ.

(11)
yh ,yh` i`Wf ePay;yhj ahnjhU ,yh`{k; ,y;iynad;W w#y;(]y;) mth;fshy; $wg;gl;l `jPi]g; Gul;lh;fs; mth;fSila t`;Kf;Nfw;wgbNa Gul;b> my;yh`;jhd; tzf;fj;Jf;Fhpa ,yh`{ vd;Wk; kw;w ,yh`{fs; tzf;fj;Jf;FhpaitNa my;y vd;gJk;jhd;> `jP]pd; nghUs; vd;W jtwhd tpahf;fpahdk; nra;fpwhh;fs;. mjhtJ> tpf;fpufq;fshd ,yh`{fs; my;yh`; my;yhjit vd;W ek;gpNa w#y;(]y;) mtHfs; tzf;fj;Jf;Fhpa ehafd; ahUkpy;iy my;yh`;itj; jtpu vd;w fUj;NjhL `jPi]f; $wpAs;shh;fs; vd;W tpahf;fpahdk; nra;fpwhh;fs;. Mdhy; ,yh`{fs; vq;fis

my;yh`;tplk; neUf;fpr;Nrh;f;Fk; vd;gjw;fhfNt tzq;FfpNwhk; vd;w trdj;ijAk;> vd;Nd! ,th; vy;yh ,yh`{fisAk; xNu ,yh`{jhd; vd;W Mf;fptpl;lhuh? vd;w trdj;ijAk; `{ty; mt;tY Nghd;w trdq;fisAk; t`p%yk; mwpe;J w#y;(]y;) mth;fs; jq;fs; thapdhNyNa vkf;Ff; $wpdhh;fs; vd;gijAk; ,e;jg;Gul;lHh;fs; kwe;Njtpl;lhh;fsh? khh;ff ; k; vq;fpUe;J vq;Nf Ngha;tpl;lJ. mg;gbahdhy; %kpd;fSila nfhs;iff;Fk; K];hPf;Fila nfhs;iff;Fk; NtWghLjhd; vd;d?

rNfhjuNd!
vk;kpilNaAs;s rpy cykhf;fs;> ehq;fs; Rkhh; 1400 tUlq;fshf ,];yhj;ijg;ghJfhj;J tUfpNwhk; vd;Wk; ,Jtiuapy; ,];yhj;jpd; nfhs;iffspy; vijAk; Gjpjha; EioatplhkNy ,Ue;J tUfpNwhk; vd;Wk; XykpLfpwhh;fNs! mjd; cz;ikjhd; vd;d? vd;gijr; rpe;jid nra;Jghh;. ,t;tpjkhd> rpe;jidapy;yhj> cykh vd;w Nghh;itapYs;s xU rpyh; cz;ikahfNt mG+[`PYilaTk; mtidr;rhh;e;j K];hPf;fPd;fSilaTk; nfhs;if tpsf;fj;ijNa ghJfhg;gth;fshfTk; w#y;(]y;) mth;fSila cz;ikahd nfhs;ifia kf;fspilNa gpugy;akhftplhky; jil nra;gth;fshfTk;jhNd ,Ue;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;. ,th;fs; w#y;(]y;) mth;fSila fl;rpia Nrh;ej ; cykhf;fsh? mG+[`PYila fl;rpia Nrh;ej ; cykhf;fsh? vd;gij ePNa jPhg ; G ; f;fl;bf;nfhs;. ,t;tifapdhpd; rhpahd cz;ikiar; re;Njfepth;j;jp vd;w jiyg;gpy; tpghpj;Js;Nsd;. nghWikNahL thrpj;Jr; nry;thahf. cz;ikia cs;sgb tpsq;fpf;nfhs;s Kbahky; Fh;Md; `jP];fisg;Gul;bAs;s kf;fis ehk; ,d;Ndhh; fz;Nzhl;lj;NjhL Nehf;fpdhy; Fh;Md; `jP];fspy; Kdhgpf;fPd;fs; vd;W $wg;gLgth;fs; ,th;fs;jhd; vd;gJ jPhf ; f ; kha; njd;gLfpwJ. Vndd;why; ,th;fSila ntspf;Nfhykhd eil> cil> ghtid mky;fnsy;yhk; %kPd;fis xj;jitahAk; ,th;fSila cl;Nfhykhd nfhs;iftpsf;fk; K];hpfPd;fis xj;jjhfTk;jhNd ,Uf;fpwJ. K];hpfPd;fs; ,iwtidtpl NtW %yg;nghUl;fSk; cz;L vd;W ek;gpath;fs;. ,t;tpguk; Fh;Md; `jP];fspd; rhpahd Mjhuq;fspdhYk; gFj;jwptpdhYk; xypkhh;fspd; njspthd tpsf;fq;fspdhYk; cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. MfNt K];hpfPd;fspd; nfhs;if tpsf;fj;ij cWjpnfhz;lth;fsha;> %kPd;fspd; nray;fis vLj;Jf;nfhz;lth;fshAs;s kf;fis Kdhgpf;Ffs; vd;W Fh;Md; $WtJ rhpnad;Nw njd;gLfpwJ. Mdhy; ,e;j ,uz;Lk; nfl;lhd; epiyapYs;s kdpjd; jhd; Neuhd ghijapy; nry;tjhfNt ek;gpf;nfhz;bUf;fpwhd;. 4-143> 5-41 Nghd;w Maj;Jf;fis Muha;e;J ghh;. tpupitg; gae;J ,q;Nf vOjg;gltpy;iy. ,t;tpjkhd Ntjg;Gul;lYf;F kpfKf;fpakhd Ie;J fhuzq;fs; njd;gLfpd;wd. ,tw;iw mwpTFiwe;j kf;fs; tpsq;fpf;nfhs;tJ fbdkha; ,Ug;gjhy;> ,ijr;rhpaha; tpsq;fpf; nfhs;sf;$ba rpy tpguq;fis Kjypy; tpsf;fpf;fhl;bagpd;> fypkhitAk; Mjhuq;fisAk; Gul;baJahh;? Vd; Gul;bdhh;fs;? vd;w cz;ikiar; re;Njf epth;j;jp vd;w jiyg;gpy; Nfs;tp gjpy; vd;w Kiwapy; Mjhuq;fNshL tpsf;FNthk;. fypkhitAk; mjd; Mjhuq;fisAk; t`;Kf;Nfw;wgb Gul;bf;nfhz;l xUrhuhh;> ,e;j K`;fKthd Maj;Jf;fspd; fUj;Jg;gb mky; nra;a KbahkypUg;gjhfTk; $Wfpwhh;fs;. ,J vd;d mwpahik? Ntjtrdkhd Fh;MDf;F khwha; (mwpTf;Nfkhwha;) t`;Kf;Nfw;wgb jtwhd tpsf;fq;fisf; fw;gidaha; Vw;gLj;jpf;nfhz;L mjd;gb nray;gLtjw;F tzf;fk;> vd;W vg;gbf; $wyhk;? ,e;j mwptPdkhd mky; vg;gbg; gpuNahrdk; jUk;? tpyf;fg;gl;l fdpia mUe;jpdhy; vf;fhyKk; epj;jpa [PtNdhL ,Uf;fKbAnkd;W ,g;yP];> Mjk;(miy) mth;fSf;F mwpTWj;jpdhd;. mJ ey;y Nehf;fe;jhd; vdf; fz;l Mjk;(miy) mth;fSk; fdpia mUe;jpj; jq;fSf;Fj; jhNk jPq;fpioj;Jf;nfhz;lhh;fs;. MfNt> tpUg;gk; ey;y Nehf;NfhL ,Ue;jhYk; me;j Nehf;fk; epiwNtWtjw;Fhpa topiaf; filg;gpbg;gjpy; jtW Vw;gl;ljw;fhfNt Mjk;(miy) mth;fSf;Fj; jz;lid Vw;gl;bUe;jhy;> Nehf;fk; epiwNtw;Wk; ghij (njhOif Kjyhk; mky;fs;) cz;ikapd; mbg;gbilapy; ,y;yhjitahAk; ,Ue;jhy;> me;j mky;fisg;gw;wp ehk; vd;djhd; $wyhk;. ,t;tpjkhd mky;fs; kdpjid vq;Nf nfhz;L Nrh;fpwnjd;gij gFj;jwpitf;nfhz;L rpe;jid nra;Jghh;. ; `jP];: vtDf;F my;yh`; ed;ik nra;a ehLfpwhNdh mtDf;F khh;f;fj;ijr; rhpahd

Kiwapy; mwpe;Jnfhs;Sk; rf;jpia my;yh`; nfhLf;fpwhd; vd;W mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs.;

w#y;

(]y;)

mwptpg;ghsh;: md];(wyp) Mjhuk;: G`hhp

`jP];:

tzf;fq;fsp s y; (mky y;fspy;) rpw we;jJ vd d;d? vd;W w#y;(]y ]y;) mth;fsp s lk; Nfl;fg;gl;lNghJ N my; y;yh`;itg;gw; g wpa mwpT pT vd;whh; h;fs;. ve;j mwpT vd; v W jpUk;gTk; Nfl;lNghJ J my;yh`; y Rg; g`hd`_j; ` j jMyhitg; g;gw;wpa m T mwp vd;whh;fs;. ehq;fs; mkiyg;gw; g wpf ; Nf fl;Fk;NghJ jhq;fs; mwpitg g;gw;wp $Wtnjd; d;d? vd;W kPz;Lk; Nfl; N f my;yh`; y it mwptJlNd m mw;gtzf; ffKk; f gpuNahrdk k; nra;fpwJ. . Mdhy; my;yh`;itg; it gw;wpa mwptPdj;JlNd J ve;jtzf;fKk; f (mkY Yk;) gpuNahr rdk; nra;ahJ ah vd;W gjp g y; $wpdh dhh;fs;. khh;f;fj;ij tpsqfp q; mwptijtplr; t rpwe;jij jf;nfhz;L my;yh` `;it tzq;fg;gLtjp L y;iy. khh;f;fj;ij tpsq;fpa xUtd; Mapuk; tzf; t fthsppfis (MgpJfis s) tpl irj;jhD Dila tpr rkj;Jf;Ff; fbdkha a; ,Uf;fpwhd;. xt;nthU khspiff; fFk; F J}z; z; ,Ug;gJNghy J ; kh hh;f;fj;jpd; J}z; khh; k f;f tpsf;fkha; a; ,Uf;fpwJ J.
%kPdhfpa tzf;fths spia tpl %kP % dhfpa mwpQh; m vOgJ J gjtp rpwe;jtdha; ,Uf;fpwhd; d.

`jP];:

`jP];: `jP];:

(khh;f;ftps sf;fKs;s) mwpQDila m la rq;fj;Jf;Fg; NghtJ J Mapuk; [dh]hT Tf;Fr; nry;tij tplTk; Mapuk; t ahjpa];jjiu tp j;j tpdTtij d t tplTk; M uk; Map wf;fMj; njhOtij ijtplTk; rpwe;jjha; ,Uf; , fpwJ vd; v W w#y y;(]y;) mt th;fs; $w Fh;Md; M XJ JtijtplTk k; rpwe;ejh? j vd; d;W xUt th; Nfl;lNghJ N mwptpy;yhk ky;Fh;Md; gpuNahrdk; k; nra;tJz z;lh? vd;W $wpdhh;fs; s.

; is i f];]hyp yp(w`;) mth; h;fs; jq;fSila S v`;ah a cY}kpj;jP jdpy; NkNy fhl;ba `jP]f njsptha; a; tpsf;fpAs s;shh;fs;. ,itNghd; , w ,d;Dk; vj; v jidNah `jP];fs; ,Ug;gpDk; ehk; ,t;tsi itNa NghJkhf;FNthk;. xUrhuhh; FHM Md; `jP jP];fis vt;tpjkhfg;Gul;b tpahf;fpa ahdk; nra;jhYk; j mwpT TilNahUf;F Fh;Md; `jP]f ; s; cz; c ikia ntspg;gLj; j;jpNa MFk; vd d;gJ epr;rak; a . ,t;tpjk khd Gul;ly; tpahf;fpahdq;fSf;nfy; f yhk; fhuz zk; ngUk;ghyhh; g njs`Pij i cz;ikapd; k gb tps sq;fpf;nfhs; sshky; ,U Ug;gJk; e`; `G> kMdp> gahd;> gy yhfj;> c#y; Nghd;w ,y; , Kfspy; m mwpT ,y; yyhikANka ahFk;. ,e e;j ,y;Kfspy; f G+uz ghz;bj;jpaKilath; jp hfs; vg;Ngh hJk; kjpkhw whl;lkhd tpahf; t fpahdq q;fs; nra;jjhfj; j njhp hpaNt ,y;iy. mg;gb xUrp rpyh; nra;jpU Ue;jhy; mJ t`;Kk; gppd;gw;wYkhf fNt ,Uf;Fk; k. j Jt tprh huidapy; ifNjh; i e;j nj js`PJthjppahd gf;fh kdpjUila a thh;ji ; jf fis jj; mt;tprhu uiziapy;yhj y Jtpjrppj;jhe;jpahfpa a fr;rhkdp dpjd; czh;e;Jnfhs;skhl; k lhd;. MfNt M Ngr;irr; RUf;FtJ J mtrpak; t];]yhk; k vd;W nksyhdh n W}kp mth;fs; k];dtpapy; t hfs;. $Wfpwhh; m yh`;NtW my; W rpU\;bNt tW vd;Dk; Jtpj nf fhs;ifAila a kdpjh;fs; s \ph;f; vd d;Dk; csNeha a; cilat th;fsha; ,U Uf;fpwhh;fs.; . ,e;j csNehiaf; fypkhitf; f;nfhz;L> mjd; m tpsf;fkh hd njs`Pijf; i nfhz z;Nlay;yhky y; jPh;ff ; KbahJ. K ,e; ej csNeha a; jPuhj kd dpjd; cz;ika ahd Qhdj; jij Vw;f Kbahjtdha K a;> kWg;gtd dha;j;jhd; ,Ug; , ghd;.

10-57

kdpjh;fNs! ! cq;fSf;F ,iwtdp dplkpUe;J Xh; X ey;YgNj jrk; te;jpU Uf;fpwJ> cq; c fs; ,Ujaq;fspYs; sp s Ne eha;fSf;F mJ Xh; (rQ;rPtp) kUe;J MFk; M . tpRt Rthrk; nfhz;lth;fSf; f F (mJ J) Neh;topfhl l;bahfTk; Xh; X mUshfT Tk; ,Uf;fpwJ J.

(12)
N Nfhzj;jpy; Muha; M Nthk;. ,g;NghJ Fh;Mid NtNwhh;

14-24

(egpNa! fypkj; f Jj;ijapgh j vd;Dk; D ) ey;y thf;fpaj j;Jf;F my y;yh`; vt t;thW cjhuzj;ijf; i $Wfpw fpwhd; vd;gij g ePh; ftdpf;ftpy y;iyah? mJ m thds shtpa fpisfisA Ak; Mog; gha;e;j Nt th;fisAKi ila Xh; ey; e y tpUl; l;rj;Jf;F xg; x ghf ,Uf;fpwJ.

14-26

fp Jf;F (fypkh ( fgp gp]hTf;F) cjhuzk; G+kpapy; nfl;lthf;fpaj; (gl;Lg;Nghd) d) nfl;l kuj j;Jf;F xg;ghFk; h . mJ ep epiyj;jpUf;fhJ. fh

N fs; Nth;

mW Wgl;L

, j ,U Maj; ,e; M Jf;fis sAk; Nehl;lkpl;lhy; ey; yy xU fypkhTk; nfl;l xU fypk khTk; cz;L vd; v gJ njd;gLfpwJ. g ey; y;y fypkh> ghpRj;j thf; f;fpak;. yh ,yh` ,y y;yy;yh`; vd;w njs`PJf; J fypkhNt tjhd; vd;gij g ehk; vy;NyhUk; nghJthfN Nt Vw;Wf;nfhz; f bUf;fpN Nwhk;. Mdhy; nfl; n l (fypk kh) thf;fpak k; xd;W cz z;L vd;Wk;> mJ nfl;l kuj;jpw;F xg;ghdJ vd; v Wk; ,iwtNd d $WfpwhN Nd! mJ vJ J? ,ij eh hk; fz;lwpa aNtz;Lk;. ,ijf; , fz;lwpe;Jnfhz z;lhy; ,jw;F Neh;khw;wkhd d ey;y thf; t fpaj;ij vk;khy; ,yFthf czh;eJ n nfhs; s KbAk; K . ; Kjypy; vk;Kila ngUk; n ghyhd d cykhf;fs; f $Wfpwgb b tzf;fj;Jf; J Fhpa eha ad; ahUkpy y;iy> my;yh`; `;itj; jtpu u vd;gNj gupRj;j thf;fpaj;jpd; fUj;J vd; dgJ cz;ikahdhy; i n l nfl; thf;fpaj; jjpd; fUj;J ,jw;F tpNuhjkhf ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. mj jhtJ my;yh`; y itj; jtpu tzf;fj;Jf;Fhpa NtW N ehad d;fSk; cz; c L vd;gNj nfl;l thf;fpaj;jpd; fUj j;jhf ,Uf;fNt tz;Lk;. , NghJ rpe; ,g; e;jid nra a;Jghh;. Myp`j; M Jf;fs; s vq;fis s my;yh`; `tplk; neU Uq;fpr; Nrh;f;Fk; vd;gjw;fhf fNt md;wp ehq;fs; mi itfis tz zq;Ftjpy;iy i vd;Wjh hd; K];hPf;fPd;fs ffpwhh;fs;. ,e; , j ,yh` `{fs; tzf;fj; f Jf;Fg; gh hj;jpukhd my; m yh`;jhd d; vd;W mt th;fs; $wpapUf; ek;gpaNjh> $wpaNj jh fpila ahJ. mg;gbahdhy; b v Kila rpy cyk vk; khf;fs; $Wfpw $ tzf;fj;jpw;Fhpa eh had; ahUkp kpy;iy my;yh`;itj;jtpu j vd;w fUj;Nj nf fl;l thf;fpa akhf f K];hf P ;fPd;fs; vd d;gijAk; nfl; n l thf; ffpak; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. Vndd;why; nfl;lth;fs; S thf;fpaNk vd;gijAk; eh hkwpNthk;. mth;fs; tzf; t fj;Jf;Fhpa F ehaf fdhd mth;fSila my;yh`; `; ,e;j ,yh h`{fs;jhd; vd;W $wN Ntapy;iy vd; v gijf; Fh h;Md; mwptp tpf;fpwJ. mt th;fs; $wpa mNj m nghUi isj;jhd; tz zf;fj;Jf;Fhpa ehafd; d ahUkpy;iy i my;yh` `;itj;jtpu vd;w trdk; cWjpg; c gLj;JfpwJ. J Mf fNt ,e;j thf;fpak;jhd; gupRj;j thf;fpaj;jpd d; fUj;J vd;W vg;gbf; $wKbAk; $ . mjhtJ xU x %kpd; $WtNj ghpRj;jkhdjh hAk;> K];hPf;Ffs; $W WtNj nfl;ljhA Ak; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,e; , j K];hPf; f fd P ;fs; $w wpaijNa ehKk; e cWjp jpg;gLj;Jtjh hdhy; vkf;Fk; mth;fSf;Fkpilapy; F Ngjk; vd;d? d vk;kpy; gyh; rpU\;bfs; tzq; q;fg;glj;jFjp jpaw;w my;yh`; `; my;yhji it vd;W $WtJNghyNtjhd; K]; K hPf;fPd;fSk; S m]P]{k; ] myPKkhfpa k ,iwti id mz;Ktjw; t fhf ,i itfis vLj; v Jf;nfhz z;Nlhnkd;Wk; ,it my; m yh`;Ntay;y vd;Wk;jhNd h $wpapU Uf;fpwhh;fs;. , j K];hPf; ,e; ffPd;fspd; $w;iw kW Wj;Jj;jhd; w#y;(]y;) mth;fs; my;yh`; jtpu ,yh`{f fs; ,y;iy (vy;yh ,yh`{k; , m yh`;Ntj my; jhd;) vd;W $wpapUf;fpw whHfs;. ,t th;fs; ,g;gbf; $wpdhh;fshifahy; s jhd d;>vd;Nd! vy;yh ,yh`{fisA Ak; xNu ,yh`{jhnd , dd;W llhuh? vd; dW me;j K]; K hpf;fPd;fs; s Mr;rhpak k; mile;jpUf;fpwhh;fs. s; MfNt w#y; Mf;fptpl; m fshy; $wg;gl;l my; m yh`;jtpu tp ,yh`{a apy;iy vd d;gNj gupRj; j;j thf;fpa aj;jpd; (]y;) mth; mh;j;jkhf f ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. ,jw; , F Neh;khw;wkhd tzf;fj;Jf;Fhpa eha ad; ahUkpy y;iy my;yh`; `;it jtpu vd; v gNj nfl; l;l thf;fpaj; j;jpd; fUj;jhf h ,Uf;fNt tz;Lk;. , j ey;ythf; ,e; t fpak; vf;fhyj;jpY Yk; gyid df; nfhLf; f;Fnkd;Wk; nfl;lthf; ffpak; gyidf;nfhLf; n fhJ vd;Wk; ,i iwtd; $Wf fpwhd;. ehd; d my;yh`;ittpl; i Lk; Ntwhd N xU jdp %yg;ngh hUNsay;y vd;W cz zh;fpw xUt th; vd;Nwh xU ehs; ,iw If;fpaj; f ijg; ngw; n W eh];jpah hjy; (mdhe epa;aj;kha;e;njhopjy; n ) epr; e rak;jhd;. ,J gFj;jwptpdhy; j c czuf; $ba a xU tp\ak;jhd; j . ,e;j epiyik G+uzkilA Ak;NghJ ,i iw jj;Jtk k; mq;Nf ntspahfj;jhNd j nra;Ak;. ,e;jg; gupR Rj;j thf;fpa aj;jpy; %o;fpa f egpkhh;fs; f > w#y;khh;fs;> xypk khh;fspy; ,Ue; , J

j; Nghd;witAk; i ,d;Dk; D VNjNj jh gyd;fs; s vy;yhk; ntspahfpj j;jhd; fwhkj;> K`;[p]hj w ,d;Wk; k kpf mG++h;tkhd xU UrpyhpilNa a VNjNjh rpw;rpy gyd d;fs; fpil lj;Jf; ,Uf;fpd;wd. nfhz;Ljhd; j ,Uf;fpd; f wd;. ,t t;tifapdh; my;yh`; NtW rpU U\;bNtW vd;W vg;NghJk; g nrhd;djhfNth j vO OjpajhfNt th ,y;iy. MfNt ,t;tifap apdh; $Wk; k thf;fpak k;jhd; gupRj;jth hf;fpakhf ,Uf;fNtz; zLk;. ,Jjh hd; kzk;fkOk; k ijappgh vd;Dk; thf;fpakh hdhy; ,jw;F NeHkhwhd> N t rpU\;bNtW N vd;Dk; k thf;fpak;jhd; Jh;ehw w;wKila fgP f ]h my;yh`;NtW vd;Dk; nfl;lthf;fpakhf fp ,U Uf;fNtz;Lk. k; ,g;NghJ rpe;jid nra;Jghh;. ,iwtd; NtW rpU\;bNt tW vd;W $wpf; $ nfhz;bUe; b j kf;fs; s vthplkpUe e;NjDk; Vj jhtNjhh; ey y;ygyd;> fw whkj;> Nghd;wit i ntspahdjhf ehk; m jJz;lh?my;yh`; mwpe; NtW rpU\;bNtn nwd;W ek;gpf;nfhz;bUf;fpw kf;fspy; s v vtNuDk; mth;fs s; ,Ue e;Jnfhz;bUf; U fpw yikiatpl; lLk; Mj;kf P j; jJiwapy; mZNtDk; m z;lh? kdpjD Df;F mNjepiy cah;gjtp mile;jJz Ntz;ba mj;jidA Ak; Fh;Mdpy y; cz;L vd; v gJ epr;rakhd a cz;ikNa. fyppkj;Jijapgh hit> fypkj;Jy; y fgP]hth hf kdpjd; khw;Wthd d; vd;gij mwpe;Jjh hd; fypkj;Jj; J ijapghi itAk; fypkj;Jy; y fgP]hit tAk;; ,iwtd; tpghpj;J tpsf;fpAs;shd; s vd;gJ njd;gLfpw wjy;yth? m jjhf Mjpahdtd; mLj; M td;> ntspa ahdtd;> ki iwe;jtd; vd; v w Ntjt trdk; > me;jkhdt fypkhit t cWjpg;gLj; L Jtjw;fhf fj; jug;gl;l jyPyf ; spy; xd;whFk;. fypkhitf; $wpagpd; w#y; (]y;) mth; m fshy; $wg;gl;l jyPy;fspy; xd;Nw ,t;trdk; vd; v gij Vw wf;Fiwa vy; v yh mwpthsh; h;fSNk Vw w;wpUf;fpwhh;fs; f . ,e;j trdk;> my;yh`;tpd d; ntspg;ghNl g rpU\; \bfs; vd;gij> mjhtJ my; m yh`;itj; t jtpu xd; dWNk fpil lahJ vd;gij i ,ghuj;> jyhyj; Mfpa M Yk; ntspg;gilaha; cW Wjpg;gLj;JfpwJ. fp fypkhT Tf;Fj; jyPyha; y (Mjhu ukha;) ,Ugpukhzq;fspdhY thf;fpak; my;yh` `;jtpu xd; d;WNk ,y; y;iy. my; y;yJ vy;yhktNd y vd;W jug;gl;l J NghJ my; y;yh`; NtW W rpU\;b Nt tW vd;W fypkh f vg;gb czh;jJ ; k;? my;yh`; jtpu czh;j;Jk; ,yh`{ ,y;iy> vy; v yh ,yh h`{k; my;yh`; y jhd; vd;w fypk kh czh;j;Jk; J cz;ikia cWjpg;gLj; L JtJjhd; d; jyPy; ju ug;gl;l fhuz zkhFk;. MfNt M my; yyh`; NtW W rpU\;b NtW vd;Dk; jtwhd nfhs;ifia a kha;g;gNj N fypkh cgNjrpf;fg;gl;l Ne ehf;fk; vd; d;gJk; tNd vd;w nghUisf; f; nfhLg;gJjhd; J ghpR Rj;j thf;fpak; p vd;gJk; J njspth hfNt vy;yhkt njd;gLfp fpwjy;yth?

3-18

ePjpkhdhfpa my;yh`; rhl;rp $Wfpwhd; e $ . epr; e rakhf my;yh`;itj; t jtpu NtW , ,yh`_ (t tzq;fg;gLfp fpw rpU~;b) b ,y;iy.. mt;thNw w kyf;FfSk; fS (Ntj jj;ij M e;j) fy; Muha; fytpkhd;fSk; Sk mtidj;jtpu j NtW ,yh`{,y; , i (mtd;) iy kpifj;Njh hd;. Q QhdKilNa ahd; (vd;W rhl; r rp $Wfpw pwhh;fs;)

(11)
, NghJ fdk;jq;fpa ,g; thh;j;ijfis Nehf;FNthk;. cykhf;fshd s xU rpy ey;ybahh; y fs; $wpAs;s rpy

ghh;]p igj; i njhd;wpd; wp jkpo; nkhop n ngah; h;g;G:

rhe;jpkhh;f;fjij j; cgNj jrpf;f vOe e;jUspa Qhd Q Mrpupa aNu! vd;id i k[{]pf fspd; s; cz;L vd; v gth;fspy; y) khh;f;fj;ij i tpl;Lk; (`f;F Nt tW fy;F NtW (,uz;L fh;jj ; hf;fs d;fspd; kh hh;ff ; j;ij tpl;Lk; tpLtpj; tp j Ng gUjtpf;fhfj; NjthPUila U vd;Dk;) K]y;khd ia tyJ rhhpaha; r #o; oe;J Jjpf;fpN Nwd;. jpUNkdpi

ghh;]p igj; i njhd;wpd; wp jkpo; nkhop n ngah; h;g;G:

J J}jDg; gpdtd d; Ntwpd;wpj; j; jq;fs; J} }JNtiyf;fhf f w#Yy;yh`; y te;jhh; h fs; vd;W mwp. mDg;gpd dtDk; jhdha; mDg;gg;gl;l w#Yk k; jhdha; (fy; ( fhfpa) jd;dplj;Jf;Nf w#Yy;yh`; y vOe;jUs s; nra;jhh;fs; vd;W mw wp.

ghh;]p igj; i njhd;wpd; wp jkpo; nkhop n ngah; h;g;G:

dDk; xspapy y; epd;WKs s;s Rh;khi it (`f;F NtW fy;F NtW vd d;Dk; gPag;]{h; vd; f J}rpepiwe; J j fz;fspy; y; jPlb ; f;nfhs; f thahdh hy; mg;NghJ cs;shYk; s nfhs;ifAila) ntspahY Yk; fPohY Yk; NkyhY Yk; Kd;dhYk; h gpd;dhYk; d tyg g;Gwj;jhYk; ,lg;Gwj;jhYk; j mtNdad;wp ahnjh hUkT[{J ,y;iy vd d;W rhl;rp $Wfpw yh h,yh` ,y y;yy;yh`;thdJ t %bf;nfh hz;bUf;fpw jpiuia Kfj;jpypUe; eJ ePff ; ptp tpLk;. mg;NghJ N cd;id cd;

my;yh`;Tila Kfk; ,Uf;fpwJ vd;Dk; cz;ik cdf;F njhpAk;. mtd; cq;fNshL ,Uf;fpwhd; vd;gJ mtDila jPjhiwf; fhl;b tpLk;.

ghh;]p igj;njhd;wpd; jkpo; nkhop ngah;g;G:

my;yh`;thdtd; ghh;fpwtDk; jhdha; ghh;f;fg;gLk; nghUSk; jhdha; [hyf;fhl;rpAk; jhdha; [hytpj;JthDk; jhdha; tpahjpa];jDk; jhdha; itj;jpaDk; jhdha; M]pf;Fk; jhdha; k`;]{f;Fk; jhdha; tpsq;Ffpwhd;. mtd; jd; [hy rf;jpapdhy;jhNd NjfhjpgpugQ;rq;fspy; ntspahfpr; rh;tKk; jhdha; ,yq;Ffpwhd;. jhNd %]h(miy) Mfpj; jPjhiwj; jhprpf;f ehb Mz;ltNd cd;id vdf;Ff; fhl;L vd;W jd; fhJf;Fj;jhNd nrhd;dhd;. jhNd vd;idg; ghh;f;fkhl;lha; vd;W $wpdhd;. ,itahTk; gpugQ;r tptfhuq;fs; eilngWtjw;fhf vd;W tpsq;fpawp. ,itNghy; vz;zpylf;fpf; $wKbahj mt;tsT mjpfkhd igj;Jf;fs; ghly;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. ehk; ,t;tsitNa NghJkhf;FNthk;. ,NjNghy irtrka E}y;fshd mNef cgepljq;fs;> ifty;a etePjk;> Mhpag;Gyth; ghftjk;> nrh&gQhd Njrpfh;ghly;> jhAkhdth; ghly;> gftj;fPij Nghd;w kpf mjpfkhd ghly; E}y;fSk; ,e;Jkjrhuk; Nghd;w trd E}w;fSk; kpf mjpfkhfNt njd;gLfpd;wd. mj;itj mD];lhdq;fs; NtWgl;bUg;gpDk;> Fh;Md; tpsf;Fk; Rj;jkhd njs`Pij xg;Gf;nfhz;l gy E}w;fs; ,e;J kjj;jpYk; njd;glNt nra;fpd;wd. ,tw;wpy; xUrpy E}w;fspy; rpw;rpy jtwhd tpguq;fSk; ,Uf;fNt nra;fpwJ. Ntz;batw;iw Muha;e;J njspT ngwTk;. njspe;jkdj;NjhL rpe;jid nra;jhy; gpwkj mj;itj E}y;fs;> xypkhh;fspd; tpsf;fq;fs;> Fh;Md; `jP];fs; tpsf;fk; jUtJNghy; cz;ikahf cs;sJ tUzpf;fKbahj th[pGy; c[_Jkl;LNkahFk;. Mdhy; kdpjGyd;fSf;Fk; ePf;Ftjw;Ff;fbdkhd t`;Kf;Fk; ehk; fl;Lz;bUg;gjhy; ,t;Tz;ikiaj; jpBnud xg;Gf;nfhs;s Kbahky; jpiff;fpNwhk;. kWf;fpNwhk;. Mdhy; ,t;Tz;ikia tpsf;Ftjw;fhfj;jhd; fypkh jug;gl;ljhFk;. ,uz;nld;gJ ,y;yhky; VfghpG+uzQhd nrh&gpaha; ,Uf;fpw me;j `f;fhd c[_jplj;jpy; fhdypy; [yk;Nghy> epj;jpiuapy; fdTNghy> fw;gpjkha; Njhd;wp kiwfpw [f> [Pt> guk; vd;w Kg;gz;GfisAk; me;j c[_jpd; Ntwhd jdpj;jdpg; nghUl;fnsd;W kUSk; kUl;rpiaf; nfhz;Ls;s kf;fSf;F mth;fSila mQ;Qhdkhd ,Uis ePf;fp mth;fSf;F topfhl;b Ml;nfhs;tjw;fhfNt fypkhitf;nfhz;L w#y;khh;fs;> egpkhh;fis ,iwtd; mDg;gpdhd; vd;gJjhd;. Mdhy; ehk; rpWguhaj;jpy; fw;wwpe;J cz;iknad;W ek;gpapUe;j nfhs;ifiaAk; ,e;j cz;ikiaAk; xg;gpl;L Nehf;Fk;NghJ xd;Wf;nfhd;W Neh;tpNuhjkha;j; njd;gLfpd;wd. NkYk; ,f;nfhs;if ek;GtJ fbdkhfTk; gyE}w;Wf;fzf;fhd re;Njfq;fSk; njd;gLfpd;wd. MfNt re;Njfq;fspy; ,Ue;JtpLglhky; ,t;Tz;ikia Vw;Wf;nfhs;s vkJ mwpT kWg;gjhy; Kjypy; Nfs;tpgjpy; vd;w Kiwapy; vkJ re;Njfq;fis ePf;fpf;nfhz;L mjd;gpd; fypkhit neUq;FNthkhf.

gh;]p igj;njhd;wpd; jkpo; nkhop ngah;g;G:

rNfhjuNd! cd; Njfkhd jbahdJ t`;khapUf;fpwJ. Mjyhy; mij ehndd;W fUJk; NgjGj;jpia tpl;LtpL. ,y;iyahdhy; eP QhdG+kpapy; nry;Yk;NghJ me;jg; NgjGj;jpapy; msthd thrdhepoy; cd;idj;njhlHe;J tUk; vd;gNj. `jP];: my;yh`;Ntad;wp kw;wahTk; ghjpy; (ngha;) vd;W mwp. mwptpg;gtH: ygPJ(wyp) ,e;Jrka mj;itj Ehw;fspy;> ek; fpuhkkf;fspilNa ,Uf;fpw kpf mNef E}w;fs; jtwhd tpsf;fKilait vd;gijAk; mit ngUk;ghYk; rpj;J (mw;Gjj;jj;Jtq;fs;) ngWtNj Nehf;fKilait vd;gijAk; Ghpe;Jnfhs;sNtz;Lk;. mjhtJ ,e;j E}w;fspy; gy> jd;Ds;sj;jpy; ,iwtdpUg;gjhf typAWj;Jfpd;wd. jd;idAk; jd;Ds;Ns ,iwtidAk; fhZk;gb $Wfpd;wd. ,J ,];yhj;jpd; njs`PJf;F tpNuhjkhd nfhs;ifahFk;. ,Jrpj;ijg; ngWk; cghaNkad;wpj; njs`PJ MfhJ. Jtpjk; ,Uf;Fk; tiuAk; njs`PJ rhp tuhJ. ,f;nfhs;if `_Yy; ,j;jp`hj; vd;Dk; jtwhd nfhs;if vd;gij czHe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

njs`PJ (mj;itjk;) rk;ge;jkhd Xh; Kf;fpa tplak;

cyfpd; rfy ,d> kjf; nfhs;if tpsf;fq;fisAk; fl;rpg;ghlw;w Ra rpe;jidNahL Muha;e;J ghh;f;Fk;NghJnjs`PJ rk;ge;jkha; ehYtifahd nfhs;if tpsf;fq;fs;

njd;gLfpd;wd. ehk; cyf kf;fs;> kjq;fs; mj;jidiaAk; nghJg;gilahff; $wpdhYk; mj;itjk; (njs`PJ) rk;ge;jkhd tpsf;fq;fs; rhpahditahdhYk; gpioahditahdhYk; ngUk;ghYk; ,e;J rkaj;jpYk; ,];yhj;jpYk;jhd; njd;gLfpd;wd. kw;nwy;yh kjq;fspYk; rhjhuz gf;jpkhh;f;f tpsf;fq;fNsay;yhky; njs`PJila tpsf;fq;fs; vs;ssNtDk; ,f;fhyj;jpy; ,Ug;gjha;j; njd;glNtapy;iy. kpfkpf ePz;l fhykhf kf;fspilNa Nt&d;wpAs;s ,e;jj; njs`PJ rk;ge;jkhd ehY nfhs;if tpsf;fq;fSk; w#y;(]y;) mth;fSf;F Kd;gpUe;Nj cyfpy; epyTfpd;wd vd;gJ cz;ik. ,e;j ehY nfhs;if tpsf;fq;fspy; %d;iw kWj;J xd;iw epiyg;gLj;Jtjw;fhfNt Rkhh; xU ,yl;rj;J ,Ugj;jp ehyhapuk; egpkhh;fs; Njhd;wpapUf;fpwhh;fs; vd;gijAk;> mtw;wpy; rhpahd xU nfhs;if tpsf;fj;ij cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhfNt fhj;jKd; egpa;aPd; w#y;(]y;) mth;fs; Njhd;wpdhh;fs; vd;gijAk;> mth;fs; vkf;Fg; ngw;Wj;je;j jpUf;Fh;MNd me;jr;rhpahd nfhs;ifia tpsf;fpj;jUk; Mjhu E}y; vd;gijAk; ehk; Kjypy; Ghpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j Mjhu E}yhd Fh;Md; cz;ikahd rhpahd njs`PJf; nfhs;if vJ vd;gijAk; gpioahd nfhs;iffs; vit vd;gijAk; kpfkpfj; njspthfNt tpguk; je;jpUf;fpd;wJ. mjw;Fhpa rhl;rpfshf w#y;(]y;) mth;fSila `jP];fSk; mth;fisg; gpd;gw;wpa xypkhh;fspd; cgNjrq;fSk; cz;ikahd gFj;jwpTk; mike;jpUf;fpd;wd. ,e;j cz;ikahd njs`PJf;F Kd;> gpioahd njs`PJ vJ vd;gijAk; mjdhy; Vw;gLk; jPikiaAk; ehk; mwpe;Jnfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. mtw;wpy;>

1MtJ nfhs;if tpsf;fk;:

,iwtidad;wp xd;WNk ,y;iynad;gJ cz;ik. Mdhy; ,iwtd; jd; Raepiyikapy; ,Ue;J khWghlile;J (tpfhug;gl;L) jhd; rpU\;bahf ntspahfpapUf;fpwhd; vd;w,f;nfhs;if tpsf;fk; jUfpwJ. ,f;nfhs;if ,e;J Qhdthd;fspd; xUFWfpa njhifapdhpilNaAk; mth;fisg; gpd;gw;wpa xU rpy mwpT tpsf;fk; ,y;yhj K];ypk;fspilNaAk; njd;gLfpwJ. ,f;nfhs;if egpkhh;fshy; Nghjpf;fg;gl;l> Fh;Md; `jP];fspdhYk; xypkhh;fspd; mDgtj;jpdhYk; rpe;jidahsh;fspd; mwptpdhYk; cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;l njs`PJf;F Neh;Kuzhd Xh; nfhs;ifahFk;. ,ijep&gpf;f Rg;`hdy;yh`; vd;w mwG thf;fpak; kl;LNk NghJkhdjhFk;. ,f;nfhs;if ek; ehl;by; kpff;FiwT Mifahy; ,ij ehd; tpghpf;fhkNy tpl;LtpLfpNwd;. Rg;`hdy;yh`; vd;why; kdpj mwpTf;F vl;lhj> kdpj mwptpdhy; vt;tifapYk; fw;gid gz;zKbahj kpfkpfg; ghpRj;jkhdtd; vd;gNj fUj;jhFk;.

2MtJ nfhs;if tpsf;fk;:

rpU\;bfs; mope;njhoptJ cz;ikNanad;whYk; mit Kw;wha; mope;njhope;J ePq;fptplhky; fhyhfhyk; khWgl;Lf; nfhz;bUg;gjhy;> xt;Nthh; rpU\;bf;Fs;Sk; my;yh`; ,Ue;J nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpwhd; vd;gJjhd; ,f;nfhs;ifapd; tpsf;fk; ,ijg; nghJg;gilaha;f; $wpdhy; my;yh`;Tk; mtDld; rpU\;b vd;W ,d;Ndhh; nghUSk; ,Uf;fpwJ vd;gNj. ,f;nfhs;if Fh;Md; `jP];fspdJ tpsf;fg;gb Rj;jkhd \ph;f ; Mf ,Uf;fpwJ. ,f;nfhs;ifapy; epiynfhz;l xUth; gyNfhlhd Nfhb tUlq;fs; Kaw;rp nra;jhYk; ,iw If;fpak; vd;Dk; Nghpd;gj;ijg; ngwKbahjtuhfNt ,Ug;ghh;. Vndd;why; rpU\;bahfpa ehDk; ,Uf;fpNwd; vd;w (mdhdpaj;) jd;Dzh;T ,Uf;Fk;tiuapYk; my;yh`;Tld; If;fpakhjy; vd;Dk; Nghpd;gk; fpilf;fNtfpilf;fhJ. Mdhy; ,t;tpjkhd nfhs;if Vd; kf;fspilNa Vw;gl;lJ? vd;gij Muha;e;jhy;> ngUk;ghYk; mw;GjNtiyfis (rpj;Jf;fis)g; ngWtjw;Fhpa cghakhfNt ,t;tpguk; Vw;gl;bUf;fpwJ vd;gJk; mwpTFiwe;j xU rpyuhNyNa ,J GFj;jg;gl;bUf;fpwJ vd;gJk; njd;gLfpwJ. ,e;jf; nfhs;if tpsf;fj;jpy; Cwpa xUrpy ,e;Jf;fs; jq;fis Qhdthd;fsha; fzpj;Jf;nfhz;L rpyghly; E}w;fis ,aw;wpapUf;fpwhh;fs;. ,th;fisf; fz;%bj;jdkha; gpd;gw;wpa xUrpy K];yk P ;fSk; ,f;nfhs;ifapy; Cwpf;nfhz;L jq;fs; tho;ehis tPzha; fspf;fpwhh;fNsay;yhky; vtuhtJ xUth; ,f;nfhs;ifapy; ntw;wp ngw;wpUf;fpwhh; vd;W $Wtjw;fpy;iy. ngUk;ghYk; ,d;W vk; ehl;L K];ypk;fspilNa ,Uf;Fk; Qhdg;ghly; E}w;fspy; kpfg; ngUk;ghyhdit ,t;tpdj;ijr; Nrh;e;jitjhd;. ,f;nfhs;ifapy; ,uz;L nghpa Fw;wq;fs; njd;gLfpd;wd. 1MtJ: ,iwtDld; ,iwtdy;yhj rpU\;bfSk; cz;L vd;gJ. ,J Rj;jkhd \ph;f; MFk; 2MtJ: mfz;;lg; nghUshd ,iwtidf; fz;lg;nghUshd rpU\;bapy; kl;Lg;gLj;JtjhFk;. mjhtJ ,iwtid mtDila ghpRj;jj; jd;ikapypUe;J FiwTgLj;jpr; rpU\;bf;Fs;Sk; thrk;nra;af; $ba Xh; mw;gg;nghUsha; fzpg;gjhFk;. ,J \ph;fF ; kl;Lky;yhky; ,iwtidf; fz;zpaf; Fiwtha;f; fzpj;j Fw;wKk; Nrh;e;jjhfpwJ. fhyk;> ,lq;fisf; fle;j guk;nghUisf; fz;lg;nghUspy; kl;Lg;gLj;jpr; rlg;nghUsha;f; fzpg;gjdhy; my;yJ rlg;nghUspy; FbapUg;gjha;f; fhz;gjdhy; ,ijtpl mwpahik Ntnwd;djhd; ,Uf;fpwJ? ,t;tifapdh; rpU\;bfspd; cz;ikia czuhjth;fshfNt ,Ug;ghh;fs;. rpU\;bfspd; cz;ikia

fhs;shjth; fyhf;fj;Wila W tp\ \aj;ij vg; v NghJk; xg;Gf;nfhs; ssNt czh;e;Jnf khl;lhh;.fyhTila tp\ \aj;ijg; Ghpe; G Jnfhs;shj s xUtUf f;F njs`PJ vs;ssTk; k; njhpahJ vd;gJ epr;rak;. njs` `Pij ngw;Wf; W nfhs;shj jth; mjpy; epiyf; ep fhjth; jd; G+uzj;jd; dikiag; ngWtJk; n gf fw;fdNtahF Fk.; MfNt ,t;tif fapdh; jq;fisj; f jhq; q;fNs ngUk; ngUk; Qhdt thd;fshff; fUjpf; nfhz;lhYk k; cz;ikahd gyidngW WtJ hy; Kbahj Xh; ,e;j Q jhy; milaf;$ba ,th;fsh fhhpaNkahFk;. mQ;Qhdj; xNunahU gpuNahrdk; ghku kf;fspilNa a jk;ik VNjh XH H Qhdthd dhff; fhl;bf;nfhs s;tJ kl;Lkjhd; k; . ,t;tpj tp ghly y;fspy; Cwpf;nfhz;lth;fs; sjhd; f k ngUk;ghYk; Qhdth hd;fshf eb bf;fpwhh;fs;. MdhYk; ,t;tifa apdh; K];yk P ;fspilNaAk; Qhdj;jpd d; Muk;gj;ijf; i $l mi ilatpy;iy vd;gJ G+uz z cz;ikahFk; k .

3MtJ nfhs;if tpsf;fk;:

rppU\;b vd;gJ XH; jdpg; g; nghUs;. ,iwtd; vd; v gJ NtNw whh; jdpg; nghUs; n > Ma apDk; mt;tpuz; z;Lk; gpwpj;jwpa j Kba ahjgb (ghYk; ePUk;Nghy) N xd;Nwhnlhd;W fye;J Ngha; ,Uf;fpd;wd w vd;gJ. tprpl;lhj;itjk; i vd;gJ ,Jjhd;. ,e;jf;nfhs s;if Kd;$wpa $ ,uz;lhtJ l nfhs;ifia f mD Drhpj;j tps sf;fNkahFk k;. ,f;nfh hs;ifAk; ,];yhj;jpd; d; cz;ikahd k nfhs;iff; f Fk; Kw;Wk; W Kuzhd d \ph;ff ; hfN Nt ,Uf;fpw wJ. ek; ehl l;by; mD\; \;lhdj;jpypUf;fpw> ngUk;ghy yhd> Qhd dg;ghly;fs; vd;w ng gahpYs;s gy E}w;fs; f ,t;tpj jkhd nfhs;if tpsf;fq;fisNa f $wpf; $ nfhz;bUf; b fpd;wd. K];yk P ;fspYk; f kpf fg; gyh; ,t;tpjkhdg ghly; E}y;fis sg; gpd;gw;wpN Na nrd;W nfhz; n bUf;fpwhh; p fs; vd;gij ehd; fhZfpd; f Nwd d;. ,th;fSila S ghpjhgepi iyia vL Lj;JNehf;fTk; T cz;ikapd; k ghij japy; nry;yf; y $ba mwpT m tpsf; ffKk; kdXh;ikAk; k ,th;fsplj; f jpy; ,y; , yhjNj fhuzkhFk; f . egpkhh;fs;> w#y;khh; hfshy; tps sf;fk; jug;gl;l Rj;jrj;jpak khd njs` `PJ kf;fis s mg;gb mwptpypfshf m f khw;wf;$ba $ xd;Nwa ay;y. Uspy; (mwpa ahikapy;) jj;jspf;Fk; kf;fisg; gpufhrj;jpd d; gf;fk; (mwpTtpsf; ( f fkhd ,J ,U Qhdj;jpy y;) nrYj;jf; j $bajha; ,Uf;fpwJ J. mjhtJ J cz;ikahd k njs s`Pij xUth; x xg;Gf;nfh hs;tjhdhy; \;bfspd; cz;iki iar; r Fr; rf; re;Njfkpy;yhky; y rpU\; czuNt tz;batuhfpw whh;. rpU\;bfspd; cz;ik vg;NghJ N tpsq q;fpf;nfhs;SNkh S mg;NghNj N fyhfj;Wila W tp\a aKk; Vty;> tpyf;fy;> ed; e ik> jPik> i mjhG> jthGfSil j la tp\aq;fSk; f jhdhfNt t tpsq;fpf; fnfhs;Sk;. MfNt njs`P n Jila a tp\ak; xUtUf;F cz;ikap apd;gb fpilf;fgngWNkahd g; dhy; mk;kdpjUf; k F ,iw I fpak; If; v Dk; vd; ng gUk; ghf; ffpak; (G+uzj;jd;ik) fpil lg;gjpy; vt;tpj t jilAN Nk fpilahJ J. mjhtJ mwpT Fiw we;j kdpjh;fshy; f tpsq;fpf;nfhs;s Kbahj> ,iwtD Dila , ,ufrpaq; fs; ,k;kdpj jUf;Fntspa ahfj; G kh;jjghit j; ` `ahj; jpNyNa a ngw;Wf;nfhs; n thh; vd; v gJ njhlq;fptpLtjhy;> ,th; Fj;Gila epr;rak;.

md;Gr; rNfhjuNd! r !
ePP cz;ika ahd ,iw If;fpaj;ijg; j ngwNtz z;Lnkd;w Nehf; N Filat tdha; ,Ue e;jhy; fz;%bj; jjdkhd gpd d;gw;wiyAk; k; tPzg ; pbth hjj;ijAk;> jhd; Xh; mwpQd; vd d;w nrUf;ifAk; i tpl;Ltpl;L cz;ika ahd njs` `Pijg; ngh hWikNahL tpsq;fpawp wpe;J mjw;Fhpa F nray;fspy; f <LghLnf fhz;L ntw w;wpngWthah hf. ,e;Jkj j mj;itj E}y;fspy; ,];yhj;jpd; cz;ikahd k nfhs;ifia f Vw;Wf;nfhz;l mNef ghly; E}y;fs; ,Uf; , fpd;wd vd;gJ G+uz zkhd cz z;ik. vj;jidN Nah cgepl ljq;fs; ,U Uf;fpd;wd vd; v gJk; cz z;ik. mNj j Nghy jt twhd nfhs;if tpsf;fKila K gy E}w; E fSk; ,U Uf;fNtjhd; d nra;fpd;wd. d ,e;Jkj mj;itj E}y; E fspy; kpf fg;gy clw;$W rk;ge;jkhd jj;Jt tpsf;fq;fisNa i ngU Uk;ghYk; tpsf; t fpf;fhl;Lfpd; L wd. ,e; , jj; jj;Jt tpsf;f mbg; m gilapNy yNa mD\ \;lhdq;fSk; S mike;jpUf;fpd;wd. ,t;tif fahd tpsf;fq;fs; f w#y;(]y; ] ) mth; hfSila fhyj; f Jf;F Kw;gl;lit tahAk; kpf fkpff; fbd dkhd f\;le\;lq;fs; epiwe; ep jita ahAk; ,U Uf;fpd;wd. w#y;(]y;) mth;fs; s ,k;Kiwfs; i mt;tsi itAk; xJf; x fpj;js;sptpl; sp L k kpfkpf , ,yFthf vy;NyhUk k; ifahz;L ntw;wpai ilaf;$ba rpy tpguq; qfis vkf; fF tpsf;fpf; f; fhl;bapUf f;fpwhh;fs;. ehk; Kd;G$wpa $ `{Yy;,j; , jp`hj; apYs;s j jtwhd t tpsf; fq;fis s ntw;wpn ngw;w vd;Dk; nfhs;ifa ey;ybah hh;fshd f fyhapJy; f mfhapj j; e] ]gpGj;J`h hj;Jy; xypkhh;fs; kf;fpah G]{]{y;`pfk; `p fypkj;Jy;`f;fp Nghd; N w gy fpjhGfspy; tpsf;fp it tj;jpUf;fpwh hh;fs;. mt;tpjkhd fpjhGfisg; Fj;jwpitf;nfhz; n L M Muha; e;J cz;ikahd d njs`P `Pijg; gF ngw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz z;Lk;. mg;gb cz;ika ahd njs` `Pijg; ngw;Wf; W nfhs;s Kbahj kd dpjd; la re;Njf fq;fSf;Fhpa a gjpiyf; f fz;lwpa a Kbahjt tdhf xt;Nthh; jply ypYk; mtDil jl;lope;Jjhd; J jphpt thd; vd;gijf; i Fh;MNd vkf;F tpsf;fk; jUfpwJ. ,e;j tps sf;fk; E}WtPjKk; K cz;ikjhd; k vd;gij i vd; mD Dgtj;jpYk; fz;Nld;. ek; e ehl;by; cs;s xt;Nthh; fpuhkj;jpY Yk; rhpgpio o njhpahky y; jl;liye; e;J jphpfpw ngUk;ghyhd d mQ;Qhd dthd;fis ehd; ghh;j;jJz z;L.

26-224-226

ftpQh;fisAk; topnfl;lth;fs;jhd; gpd;gw;Wfpwhh;fs;. epr;rakhf xt;Nthh; jplypYk; jl;lope;J jphpfpwhHfs; vd;gij ePh; ghh;f;ftpy;iyah?

mth;fs;

4MtJ nfhs;if tpsf;fk;:

,/yK md;d jhypfy; T[{j nya;]y`{ \f;Yd;> tyh`j;Jd; tyh`];Ud;> tkm`hjhs`w t[jy;yh gp\;\f;yp> ty;`j;jp> tyk;ajifah;> mk;khfhd kpd;mjkp ];]f;yp tmjkpy;`j;jp gy;`{ty; Md fkhfhd miy`p (fUj;J) ePq;fs; mwpe;Jnfhs;Sq;fs;. me;j c[{JthfpwJ (my;yh`; vd;gtd;) mtDf;F cUtk; ,y;iy. vy;iy ,y;iy. fhyk; Kjyhk; vt;tpjfl;Lg;ghLNk ,y;iy. vdpDk; mtd; mg;gb ,Ug;gJld; cUtj;jpYk; vy;iyapYk; ntspahfpAs;shd;. ,g;gb ntspahdhYk; $l mtd; Kd;G ,Ue;j epiyikapy; ,Ue;J khWglNtapy;iy. (mtd; vg;NghJk; khWgLtJk; ,y;iy.) mtd; vg;NghJk; ,Ue;j epiyikapNyjhd; ,Ue;Jnfhz;bUf;fpwhd;. vy;yh t];jJ ; f;fSk; mtd;jhNd mitaha; ,Uf;f mt;t];jJ ; f;fis ntspg;gLj;jpa ,iwtd; J}atd;. ,Jjhd; ,];yhj;jpy; mDkjpf;fg;gl;l nfhs;if tpsf;fkhd Rj;j rj;jpakhd njs`Pjha; ,Uf;fpwJ. ,Jjhd; fypkhtpdhYk; mjd; rhh;Gfshd jyPy;fshYk; (Fh;Md;> `jP];fspdhYk;) mDgt];j;jh;fshd egpkhh;fs;> typkhh;fshYk; cz;ikahd gFj;jwptpdhYk; cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;l rj;jpa cz;ikaha; ,Uf;fpwJ. ,ij ehk; ,d;\h my;yh`; nghWikNahL tpsq;fpawpNthk;. Kjypy; vkJ re;Njfq;fis ePf;fpf;nfhs;Nthk;. ,t;tplj;jpy; xUrpW re;Njfk; Njhd;wyhk;. mjhtJ rpj;Jf;fisngWk; Nehf;fkhfTk; Qhdg;ghly;fs; ghlg;gl;Ls;sd vd;gJ cz;ikahdhy; jtwhd nfhs;if tpsf;fj;ijAilath;fs; rpj;Jf;fis vg;gbg; ngwKbAk;? vd;gJjhd; vkJ re;Njfk;.

,jw;Fhpa gjpy;:
nghJg;gilaha; mw;Gj epfo;r;rpfisnay;yhk; xd;WgLj;jp rpj;J vd;W $WtJjhd; vk;ehl;L kuG. Mdhy; rpj;J (mw;Gjk;) vd;gjpy; %d;W gphpTfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. mtw;wpy;: 1MtJ: kNdhjj;Jtk; vd;W $wg;gLk;. ,e;j kNdhjj;Jt mw;Gjq;fs; Neuhdghijapy; nry;Yk; ey;ytDf;Fk; jPaghijapy; nry;Yk; jPatDf;Fk; Vw;glyhk;. ,d;Ws;s nk];kiu]k;> `pg;ehb]k;> thrpyhj; vd;gitnay;yhk;. ,g;gFjpapy; mlq;Fk;. `lNahfk; $l ,t;tifiar; Nrh;e;jJjhd;. ,e;j mw;Gj epfo;r;rpfspy; me;juq;fk; vd;dntd;why; Fwpf;NfhSf;fiktha; kdij xU topg;gLj;JtNjahFk;. kdk; xU topg;gLk;NghJ ey;yNjahapDk; nfl;lNjahapDk; Fwpf;Nfhs; epiwNtWk; vd;gJ cz;ikjhd;. ,t;tpjkhd mw;Gjq;fs; vk; mwpTf;F mw;Gjk; Nghy; njd;gl;lhYk; cz;ikapy; mit mw;GjNk my;y. ,itahTk; fhuzfhhpaj; njhlh;Gila epfo;r;rpfshfNtjhd; ,Uf;Fk;. ,J kdpj Kaw;rpapdhy;> rpw;rpy gapw;rpfspdhy; ngwf;$ba xd;whFk;. ,J fwhkj;Jg; Nghy; njd;gl;lhYk; cz;ikapy; ,J fwhkj;Njay;y. jPa ghijapYk; ,J rpj;jpf;ff;$ba xd;whFk;. Mdhy; Xh; FWfpa fhyk; kl;LNk ,J epiyj;jpUf;Fk;. 2MtJ: cz;ikahd Neuhd ghijapy; kdpjd; nrd;W nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ ,k;kdpjUf;F ,iwtdhy; nfhLf;fg;gLfpw Xh; ed;nfhiljhd; ,k;kdpjhplk; njd;gLfpd;w mw;Gjq;fs;. ,jpYk; gytifAk; gy gbj;juq;fSk; cz;L. nghJthf ,t;tifapdUf;F Vw;gLk; mw;Gj epfo;r;rpfisj;jhd;. fwhkj; vd;W $wg;gLk;. ,J gpuhh;j;jidapdhYk; (gf;jpapdhYk;) Vw;glyhk;. rpy rhjidfshYk; Vw;glyhk;. ,t;tpj epfo;r;rpfs; ey;y fhhpaq;fSf;Nfad;wpj; jPafhhpaq;fSf;fhfg; ghtpf;fg;gl khl;lh) ,t;tifapdh; tpUk;gpAk; ,e;j mw;Gjq;fs; eilngwyhk;. rpy rkaq;fspy; ,tiu mwpahkNyNa ,iwtdhNyAk; ,e;j mw;Gjq;fs; eilngwyhk;. vdpDk; ,e;jf;fwkhj;Jk; fhuzfhhpag; nghUj;jKilajhfNtjhd; ,Uf;Fk;. MapDk; ,J epiyaha; ,lk; ngwf;$baJ. 3MtJ: K`;[p]hj; vd;W $wg;gLk;. ,J egpkhh; w#y;khh;fSf;Fhpa tpNrl ed;nfhilahFk;. ,jpy; fhuz fhhpag;nghUj;jKk; ,Uf;fyhk;. ,y;yhkYk; ,Uf;fyhk;. ,jpy; ,jw;fjpfkhd tpguk; vkf;F Ntz;bajpy;iy. MfNt VNjh Xh; mw;Gj epfo;r;rpia xUtd; nra;fpwhd; vd;why; mtd; Neh;ghijapy; nrd;w xypjhd; vd;gij Muhaky; KbTfl;lNt $lhJ. cz;ikahd mw;Gjk; vd;gJ mwpNthL rk;ge;jg;gl;ljhAk; rhjhuz mwpTFiwe;j kf;fshy; ,yFtha;f; fz;lwpa KbahjjhAk; ,Uf;fpwJ.

re;Njf epth;j;jp
Nfs;tp - gjpy;
1MtJ Nfs;tp:
kdpj mwpTf;F vl;lhky; kpfkpfg; gupRj;jkha; ,Uf;Fk; th[pGy; c[{J (cz;ikg;nghUs;) kdpj mwpTf;F vl;lf;$bajha;> fz;> fhJ> %f;F> ehf;F> njhl;Lzh;TNghd;w Gyd;fSf;F vl;lf;$bajha;> ngsjPfg; nghUl;fsha; vg;gb tuKbAk;? mJTk; vt;tpjkhWghLkpy;yhky; ,Ue;jgbNa ,Ue;Jnfhz;L rh;tgpugQ;rq;fshfTk; ntspahdJ vd;why; ,ij vg;gb ek;GtJ?

gjpy;:
xU nghUs; ,d;Ndhh;nghUshf> njd;gLfpd;wd. mtw;wpy;> ntspahtjw;F kdpj mwptpy; %d;Wfhuzq;fs;

1MtJ: fhuzk;nfl;L fhupak; cz;lhjy; vd;w $wg;gLk;. ,jd; tpguk; vd;dntd;why;> xU tpijia ehk; ehl;bagpd; %yg;nghUsha; ,Ue;j tpij nfl;lope;J Kisaha;> kukha; nrbaha;> nfhbaha;> khw;wkile;JtpLfpwJ. ,g;gb cz;lhtijj;jhd; fhuzk; nfl;lope;J fhupak; cz;lhjy; vd;W $wg;gLk;. ,NjNghy; th[pGy; c[{jhf ,Ue;j %yg;nghUs; nfl;lope;J gpugQ;rq;fsha; ntspahfNt ,y;iy. ,J kWf;fg;gl;lJk; gFj;jwpT Vw;Wf;nfhs;shjJk; MFk;.

2MtJ: fhuzk; nfl;lopahky; tpfhug;gl;L (tpj;jpahrkhd

khw;wq;fisaile;J) fhhpak; cz;lhjy; vd;W $wg;gLk;. ,jd; tpguk; vd;dntd;why; fspkz;zhf ,Ue;j %yg;nghUs; nfl;lope;J Nghfhky; tpfhug;gl;L (tpj;jpahrkhd khw;wq;fis mile;J) ghid> rl;b> Flk; vd;w Njhw;wq;fisg; ngWfpwJ. mjhtJ %yg;nghUsha; ,Ue;j fspkz; tpfhug;gl;ljdhy; ghid> rl;b> Flk;> vd;w ngah;fisAk; Njhw;wq;fisAk; ngw;wNjay;yhky; %yg;nghUs; nfl;lopaNt ,y;iy. ,NjNghyTk;> th[pGy; c[{jha; ,Ue;j %yg;nghUs; tpfhug;gl;Lg; gpugQ;rk; vd;w ngahpy; ntspahfNt ,y;iy. ,JTk; kWf;fg;l;lJk; gFj;jwpT Vw;Wf;nfhs;shjJkhFk;. MapDk; tpsf;fk; Fiwe;j xUrpy ,e;J Qhdthd;fSk; mth;fisg; gpd;gw;wpa xUrpy Muha;Tk; mDgtKk; ,y;yhj K];yPk;fSk; cz;ikg;nghUs; tpfhug;gl;Nl ntspahfpapUg;gjhfr; rpy ghly;fs; %yk; ghbapUg;gjhfj; njhpfpwJ. ,J Fh;Md;> `jP];fSf;Fk; mwpTf;Fk; tpNuhjkhd mgpg;gpuhakhFk;. ,J mDgtkw;w> Nghij t];j;Jf;fspy; %o;fpa jpUl;L Qhdpfspd; jtwhd tpsf;fkhFk;. vd;W $wg;gLk;. ,ij tpth;j;j fhuzfhhpag; nghUj;jk; vd;W $Wthh;fs;. ,t;tpjkhfj;jhd; th[pGy;c[{jhd cz;ikg; nghUs; nfl;lope;J NghfhkYk; tpfhug;glhkYk; jd; nrhe;j epiyapy; ,Ue;jgbNa ,Ue;J nfhz;L rh;tgpugQ;rq;fshd rh;t rpU\;bfisAk; jd;dplj;Nj ntspahf;fpapUf;fpwJ. mJ vg;gbnad;why; kdk; (cs;sk;) vd;gJ fz;> nrtp> %f;F> ehf;F njhl;Lzh;TfSf;Fk; mwpTf;Fk;$l vl;lhjjha; ,Uf;fpwJ. mg;gbapUe;Jk; Gyd;fshYk; mwpthYk; czuf;$ba cUtg;nghUl;fshd rfy rpU\;bg;nghUl;fSk; me;j kdjpy; (nrhw;gdht];j;ijapy;) fdtpd; NghJ ntspahfpd;wd. Mdhy; kdNkh nfl;lope;J> my;yJ tpfhug;gl;L ,e;j cUtq;fis cUthf;fNt ,y;iy. ,e;j kdk; Ntnwq;Fk; nrd;W mg;nghUl;fisf; fhzTk; cUthf;fTkpy;iy. Gyd;fSf;Fk; mwpTf;Fk; vl;lhky; ghpRj;jkha; ,Ue;j me;j kdk; (cs;sk;) jd; Raepiyapy; vt;tpj khWghLkpy;yhky; ,Ue;Jnfhz;Nl> jd;dplj;jpy; cUtg;nghUl;fshd kz;> jz;zPh;> fhw;W> neUg;G> Kjyhk; rh;t rpU\;bfisAk; ey;yit nfl;litahd> rh;t gpugQ;rq;fisAk; fz;Lfspf;fpwJ.

3MtJ:%yfhuzk; nfl;lopahkYk; tpfhug;glhkYk; ,Ue;jgbNa ,Uf;f fhhpak; cz;lhjy;

,e;jf; fditf; fhZk;NghJ mjpy; njd;gl;l rfy cUtg;nghUl;fisAk; gQ;rGyd;fisf;nfhz;Lk; ehk; mDgtpf;fpNwhk;. czT Kjyhk; nghUl;fis cz;L Ritg;gJk; f\;l> e\;lq;fis mDgtpg;gJk; ngz; ,d;gj;ij mDgtpj;J ];fypjkhtJk; cz;ikjhd;. Mdhy; Gyd;fSf;nfl;lhj cUtk; ,y;yhj kdNkh ,e;jf; fhl;rpfspd;NghJ vjpYNk fl;Lz;zhkYk;> tpfhug;glhkYk; vd;Wk; ,Ue;j mNj epiyikapy;jhd; ,Ue;Jnfhz;bUf;fpwJ. fdtpd;NghJ ntspahd fhyk;> ,lk; Nghd;wtw;iwAk;> mtw;wpd; fl;Lg;ghl;by; cUthd rfy rpU\;bg; nghUl;fisAk; mZTk; jtwhky; fz;L nfhz;bUe;Jk; me;j kdk;jhd;. ,e;jf; fdTf;fhl;rpapd;NghJ njd;gl;l eha;> gd;wp> kyk;> [yk;> m#rpg; nghUl;fisAk; kzk; FzKs;s ey;y nghUl;fisAk;> ey;ytd;> nfl;ltd;>

Nghd;w kdpjh;fisAk; i\j;jhd;> [pd;> kyf;Ffs; Nghd;w rpU\;bfisAk; mZTk; tplhky; nt;Ntwha;j; jdpj;jdpaha;f; fz;Lnfhz;bUe;Jk;> mg;NghJ xt;nthd;Wk; jdpj;jdpaha; ehd;> ehd;> vd;W czh;e;J nfhz;bUe;j (mdhepa;aj;) jd;Dzh;it> (mfq;fhuk;) cz;lhf;fpaJk; me;j kdk;jhd;. me;j czh;Tfs; fdtpy; ntspahd nghUl;fspd; czh;Ntay;y. MapDk; fdtpd;NghJ mit xt;nthd;Wk; jdpj;jdp czh;Tiladtha;j;jhd; njd;gl;ld. fdtpy;; ntspahd nghUs; ehd; kdj;jpd; ntspg;ghlhd Xh; Njhw;wNk vd;Wk; ehd; ntWk; Njhw;wKk; ngaUk; kl;LNk vd;Wk; vd; czh;T kdj;jpd; czh;Nt vd;Wk; mwpAk; NghJ fdT fiye;JtpLk;. mJkl;Lkd;wp mt;Tzh;T kdj;jpd; mwpthf ,Uf;FNkay;yhky; kdj;jpy; ntspahd nghUspd; mwpthfTk; ,Uf;fKbahJ. (El;gkha; czh;f). fdtpd;NghJ Njhd;wpa xt;Nthh; rpU\;bAk; ehd;> ehd; vd;W jq;fisj;jhq;fNs ntt;Ntwha; ek;gpaJk; me;j ek;gpf;ifapdhy; (NtW vd;w czh;tpdhy;) xUeha; Xh; kdpjidf;fbj;jJk;> ,uj;jk; gPwpl;lJk;> fbAz;ltd; Ntjidaile;jJk; fdtpd;NghJ epr;rakhd KOcz;ikjhd;. fdT Kbe;J tpopg;gile;j NghJ ([hf;fpujhepiyapy;) ehd; fz;lJ fdT vd;Wzh;tJk; me;jkdk;jhd;. me;jf; fdTf; fhl;rpf;Fr; rhl;rpaha; ,Ue;jJk; me;j kdk;jhd;. jd;jpl;lg;gb fdtpy; mj;jid fhl;rpfisAk; rpU\;bfisAk; epfo;r;rpfisAk; ntspahf;fpa NghJk; mjw;F Kd;Gk; fhl;rp kiwe;j gpd;Gk; epiyaha; ,Ue;jJk; ,e;j kdk;jhd;. jd;dhy; cUthf;fg;gl;l fhyk; ,lq;fisf;fle;jjha;f; fdtpy; ntspahd rpU\;bg;nghUl;fspd; mwptpy; vl;lhjjha; epd;wJk; me;j kdk; jhd;. fdtpy; ntspahd ey;y jPanghUl;fs; mj;jidf;Fk; Mjhukha; ,Ue;jJk; me;;jkdk;jhd;. Mjpaha; ,Ue;jJk; jd;dplj;Nj jdf;fhf ntspahdJk; ntspahdnghUl;fSf;F kiwe;jjhAk;> Kbtha; ,Ue;jJk; me;jkdk;jhd;. (Mjpaha;> ntspahdjha;> kiwe;jjha;> me;jkha; ,Ue;jJ kdNk) ,JNghy th[pGy;T[{J Mfpa cz;ikg;nghUs; nfl;lopahkYk; tpfhug;glhkYk; ,Ue;jgbNa jd; nrhe;jepiyapy; (m`Jila kh;j;jghtpy;) ,Ue;Jnfhz;L vt;tpj Kd;khjphpANk ,y;yhky; jd;dplj;Nj jdf;fhff; fhykhfTk; ,lkhfTk; rh;tgpugQ;rq;fshfTk; ntspahfpapUf;fpwJ. El;gkha;g; gyfz;Nzhl;lq;fNshL rpe;jid nra;jhy; kdpjDila gFj;jwpTf;F ,J mg;ghw;gl;l Xh; tp\aNkay;y. mjhtJ ,J vy;yhkdpjUila mwpTf;Fk; vl;lf;$ba Xh; tp\ak;jhd; fdtpy; ntspahd Xh; nghUs; kdijtpl;Lk; Ntwhd Xh; jdpg;nghUs; vd;W $WtJ Muha;Tk; tpsf;fkpd;ikAk; t`;Knkad;wp NtW vd;d? ,e;j tpguj;jpy; ,iwtop elf;fKw;gLk; cdf;F ,g;NghJ `f;Ff;nfl;lopahkYk; tpfhug;glhkYk; ,Ue;jgbNa ,Uf;fr; rh;tKk; mjpy; ntspahf KbAk; vd;w cz;ikkl;LNk ,t;tplj;jpy; NghJkhdjhFk;. gpd;tUk; rpy fbdtpsf;fq;fSf;F ,t;;Tz;ik mtrpakha; ,Ug;gjhy; ,ijg; gy fz;Nzhl;lq;fNshL rpe;jid nra;J tpsq;fpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. `{ty; mt;tY Nghd;w Ntjtrdq;fisAk;. my;yh`;jtpu ,yh`_ ,y;iynad;w fypkhtpd; nghUisAk; fdTf;fhl;rpNahL rpe;jidnra;J XusT njspTngwNtz;Lk;. (ftdj;ij NtWjpirapy; jpUg;ghky; nghWikNahL njhlh;e;J thrpf;fTk;)

2MtJ Nfs;tp:
fdTf;fhl;rp ngha;j;Njhw;wkhd Xh;tp\ak; vd;gJ vy;NyhUf;FNk njhpAk;. Mdhy; ep[khff;fhZfpw> fhl;rpaspf;fpw rh;t cyfq;fisAk; mtw;wpYs;s rh;trpU\;bfisAk; ngha;j;Njhw;wk; vd;W> my;yJ> ngha;j;Njhw;wj;ijg; Nghd;wJ vd;W xg;Gf;nfhs;tJk; ek;GtJk; vg;gb?

gjpy;:
xUkdpjd; cwf;fj;jpy; ,Ue;J fditf;fhZk;NghJ mtDila jj;Jtq;fspy; Rkhh; ,UgJ jj;Jtq;fs; kl;Lk;jhd; nray;gLfpd;wd. me;j ,UgJ jj;Jtq;fNshLk; jd;Dila #l;Rk clNyhLk; Xh; Fwpg;gpl;l FWfpa Neuk; tiuapYk;jhd; kdpjd; fditf; fhZfpwhd;. mNjkdpjd; tpopg;G epiyapy; ([hf;fpujht];j;ijapy;) Rkhh; 35> 40 jj;Jtq;fNshLk; ];j;J}y clNyhLk; Rkhh; E}WtUlq;fs; rh;t cyfq;fisAk; fhZfpwhd;. Fiwe;j jj;Jtq;fNshL FWfpa Neuk; fditf;fz;L mDgtpj;jtDk; $ba jj;Jtq;fNshL $ba Neuk; cyiff; fz;L mDgtpj;jtDk; mNj kdpjd;jhd;. FWfpa Neuk; fhz;gijg; ngha;j; Njhw;wk; vd;why;> $ba Neuk; fhz;gijg; ngha;j; Njhw;wnkd;W Vd; nrhy;yf;$lhJ? Vd; xg;Gf;nfhs;s KbahJ? fdtpd;NghJ njd;gl;litAk; mDgtpj;jijAk; mt;Ntisapy; cz;ikahfNt njd;gl;ld. fdT fiye;j gpwF mJ Xh; ngha;j; Njhw;wNk vd;gJ njd;gl;lJ. ,NjNghy cyif ehk; mDgtpf;Fk; NghJ mjd; rfy fhhpaq;fSk; cz;ikahfNt njd;gLfpd;wd. Mdhy;> ,we;j gpwF cyF Xh; ngha;j;Njhw;wNk vd;Wk; fdT Nghd;wNj vd;Wk; ,g;NghJ ehd; te;jpUf;fpw MfpwhNt cz;ikahdJ vd;Wk; kdpjd; fhzNtNghfpwhd;. mNj kdpjd; ,iwtNdhL If;fpakhFk;NghJ (ypfhit milAk;NghJ) MfpwhTk; Xh; ePz;l ngha;j;Njhw;wNk vd;W fz;lwpag; Nghfpwhd;. ,jpy; vd;d Mr;rhpak;?

ey;ybahh;fshd s egpkhh;fs; f w#y;khh; h fs; xypkh hh;fs; cyfppy; elkhLk; k NghJ Rkh hh; 96 jj;Jtq;fNshLk; f ];j;J}y> #l;Rk> f fhuz cl ly;fNshLk;> mtw;iwtpl; w L ePqfpAk; q; ,q;fpUe;Jnfhz; J Nl Mfpwhitg; g; ghh;f;fpwhh; h;fs;. elkh hLfpwhh;fs;. (,ijg;gpd;dhy; d mwpNt thk;). epj;jpiuf; f;Fk; nksj;Jf;Fk; NtW WghLfpilahJ. cyfk; k Xh; ePzl ; fdit Ng ghd;wNj vd; d;gij kdpjd; kuzj;jpd; gpd; xg;Gf; fnfhs;thd; vd;gjpy; re;NjfNk ,y;iy. ,ijf; , Fh; hMd;> s njsptha; tpguk; jUf fpd;wd. mD Dgt];j;jh;fs; mDgtj; jjpy; fhZfppwhh;fs;. `jP];fs;

39-42

kdpjh;fs; ,wf;Fk;NghJ hJk; ,wf;fhky; f epj;jpiuapy; pi ,U Uf;Fk; NghJ Jk; my;yh`; h`Nt mth;fSil la capiuf f;ifg;gw;Wfpw pwhd;. gpd;dh; h vth;fs; kP kJ kuzk; tpjpf;fg;gl;lNjh mth;fSil la capiu epWj;jpf; nfhs; n fpwhd;. kw;wth;fis sf; Fwpg;gpl; l;lfhyk; ti iuapy; mtd; mt tdplNk mD Dg;gptpLfpwhd d;. ftdpj;J mwpaf;$ba $ rdq;fSf; S F epr;rakhf ra ,jpy; gy gbg; g gpidfs; s; ,Uf;fpd;wd. d

10-45

mth;fis xd; x WNrh;f;Fk; k ehspy; xU Ugfypd; nrh rhw;g Neuk; jtpu j jhq;fs; (cyfpy;) jq;ftpy;iy vd;W mth; mt fs; vz; zZtJld; Z > jq;fSf;Fs; xUtiuna nahUth; mwp wpe;Jk; nfhs;thh;fs; s. my;yh` `;tpd; re;jpg; jp ig ngha ha;ahf;fpNahh; h; epr;rakhf f e~;lkil ile;Nj ,Ug;ghh;fs. s;. topfhzhj jth;fshAk; mth; m fs; ,U Ug;ghh;fs;.

36-52

md;wp vq;fSila f Jf f;fNk! vq;fis i epj;jpiu iuapy; ,Ue;J vOg;gpat th;fs; ahh;? vd;W Nfl;ghh;fs;. w`;khd; thf; t fspj;jJk; J egpkhh;fs; s $wpte;j cz;ikAk; k; ,Jjhd; (vd; ( W $wg;gLk;).

, ,itNghd; w kw;Wk; Maj; M Jf;fs; `jP];fisAk; Muha;f. f tho;T Xh; ePzl ; fdT Nghd;wNj j vd;gijA Ak; kuzk; epj;jpiu Nghd;wNj vd;gijAk; k Mfpwh epj;jpiuapyppUe;J tpspg;gil ltJ Nghd;wNj w vd;gij jAk; rpe;jid i nra;J njspT n ngWf f.

3MtJ Nfs;tp:
F Md; Fh; `jP ` ];fspd; tpgug;gb ,iwtd; d Njita aw;wtdha;g; G+uzj;jd; di k cilat tdha; ,Uf f;fpwhd; vd d;gJ njhpa atUfpwJ. mg;gbapUe; e;Jk; mtNd mtdpl lj;jpy; rh;tKkha; ntspahfpapUf;fpwh hd; vd;why y; ntspah hfNtz;ba NjitAi ilatd; vd; v Wk; dikaw;wtd d; vd;Wk; MfptpLfpwNj? G+uz zj;jd;ikAs;sJ> Nj jitaw;wJ Vd; G+uzj;jd; ntspahf f Ntz;Lk;? mjpYk; eha; e > gd;wp> ky> [yk; k Nghd;w m#rpg; m nghU Ul;fshfTk; k Vd; ntspahf f Ntz;Lk;? ,ij vg;gb xg;Gf;nfhs;tJ.

gjpy;:

(1)

th[pGy; c[{J my;yJ jhj;J my;yJ `f;F vd;W ehk; $Wfpw %yg;nghUshd ,iwtDf;F ,uz;L tpjkhd G+uzj;jd;ikfs; (fkhypaj;J) ,Uf;fpd;wd. mtw;Ws; xd;iw fkhYd;jhj;jpAd; vd;W $wg;gLk;. mjhtJ ,iwtDila jhj;Jrk;ge;jkhd G+uzj;jd;ik vd;gNj ,jd; nghUshFk;. ,jpy; Kd;$wpa jhj;J rk;ge;jkhd G+uzj;jd;iknad;why; ,iwtd; mtdy;yhj Ntnwhd;wpy; Ntnwhd;Wf;fhf> Ntnwhd;why; vd;fpw Ntw;Wik vJTNk ,y;yhky; mtNd mtdplj;jpy;> mtDf;fhf> mtdhy; ntspahdhd; vd;gjhFk;. mjhtJ ehk; ,g;NghJ Fwpg;gpLfpw epiyikapy; rpU\;b vd;gNj ,y;iyahifahy; Ntnwhd;Wf;fhf> Ntnwhd;wpy; vd;wpy;yhky; jd;dhy; jdf;fhf jd;dplj;jpy; vd;W $WfpNwhk;. ,e;jg; G+uzj;jd;ikf;F Ntnwhd;wpd; Njitapy;yhky; ,Ug;gJ kpfkpf mtrpak;. xd;Wk; Njit ,y;iy vd;gjd; fUj;J vd;dntd;why;. jq;fj;jpy; eiffs; vy;yhtw;WilaTk; Njhw;wKk; rfy ghfq;fSk; mlq;fpapUg;gJNghy> ,iwtDila ,e;j m`jpaj; vd;w jhj;Jf;Fs; rfyKNk rk;G+uzkha; mlq;fpapUf;fpd;wd. mtd; jd;dpy;jhNd ehafj;jd;ikf;Fhpa rh;t epUthfq;fisAk;> mtw;wpd; rl;lq;fs; rhh;GfSlDk; mtw;wpd; rh;tNjitfSlDk; mtw;iw mtd; jd;dpNy ghh;g;gjdhy;jhd; mDG+jpapdhy; Ntnwhd;wpd; Njit mtDf;F mtrpakpy;iy vd;W $WfpNwhk;.
mjhtJ Ntnwhd;Wk; Njitapy;iy vd;W ehk; $WtJ Vndd;why; ,iwtd; ,e;jf;fhl;rpapdhy; rh;tgpugQ;rq;fisAk; ntspg;gLj;Jtijtpl;Lk; Njitaw;wtdha; ,Uf;fpwhd; vd;gjw;fhfj;jhd;. rh;tgpugQ;rq;fisAk; mtw;wpYs;s rh;trpU\;bfisAk; ghh;g;gJ (mwptJ) vd;w ,e;jf; fhl;rp cz;lhtjpy; mtDf;F ahnjhU NjitAk; ,y;yNt ,y;iy. Vndd;why; mtDila t`;jhdpaj;Jf;Fs; vy;yhNk rk;G+uzkha; mlq;fpapUg;gjhy; rh;trpU\;bfspdJk; Njhw;wKk; fhl;rpAk; mtDf;F ,Uf;fNt nra;fpwJ. ,e;jfhl;rp (mwpT) tpijapy; kuj;ijAk; mjd; rfy ghfq;fisAk; Kw;wha; fhz;gijg;Nghy mwptpdhy; Vw;gLk; fhl;rpahFk;. (,ij kiwe;j fhl;rpnad;W) ehk; $wpdhYk; mtdplj;jpy; mJ kiwe;j fhl;rpNaay;y. mjhtJ xNu nghUspy; ,Ue;J ,WjptiuapYk; ntspahff;$ba mj;jidAk; xNu Neuj;jpy; G+uz mwptpdhy; mwptijg;Nghy> fhz;gijg;Nghy cs;s Qhdf;fhl;rpahFk;. ,t;tp\aj;ij El;gkha; tpsq;fpf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

(2)
mLj;jJ ehkk; (ngah;) rk;ge;jkhd G+uzj;jd;iknad;gJ ,iwtd; mtdplj;jpNyNa ntspahfp NtWNghy; njd;gLk; rh;t gpugQ;rq;fspYk; jd;idf; fhz;gjhFk;. ,J tifapy; njhifiaf; fhz;gJ NghYs;s fhl;rpahFk;. mjhtJ kuk;> fpis> ,iy> gok; Kjyhk; rhh;Gfspy; tpijiag; ghh;g;gJNghYs;s> gytw;wpy; xd;iwf; fhZk; ntspf;fhl;rpAk; fz;fhl;rpAkhFk;. ehkk; rk;ge;jkhd ,e;jf; fhl;rp rh;tgpugQ;rq;fSk; mtw;wpYs;s rh;trpU\;bfSk; ntspahtijg; nghWj;Nj cz;lhfpwJ. Vndd;why; rh;tgpugQ;rq;fSk; ntspahdhNyad;wp mtd; jd;dplj;Nj jd;idf; fz;lwptJ KbahjjhFk;. MfNt> ,t;tplj;jpy; jhdy;yhj xd;iwf;nfhz;L G+uzj;Jtk; NjLfpwhNd vd;gJNghy xU re;Njfk; gpwf;fpwJ. mJ mg;gbay;y. cz;ikahd jhj;Jj; jd;dpy; ntspg;gl ahnjhU ks;`H mtrpakpy;yhkNy ntspahfpg; G+uzj;jd;ikAilaJ vd;gJ cz;ik. Vndd;why; rpU\;bfspd; G+uzj;jd;ikf;fhTk; m];khTk; ]{ADkhfpa ehkq;fs; fhupaq;fspd; G+uzj;jd;ikf;fhfTk;jhd; mtDila jhj;Jf;fhfty;y. MfNt> mtDila jhj;Jf;F ,d;ndhd;iwf; nfhz;L G+uzj;Jtk; Vw;gLfpwNj vd;w re;Njfk; Vw;glNt KbahJ. (El;gkhf czh;f). MapDk; mtDila ehkq;fspd; G+uzj;jd;ik rpU\;bfs; cz;lhtjdhy; cz;lhfpwNj? Mifahy; mtDila ehkq;fs; G+uzj;jd;ik ,y;yhjdtha;> Ntnwhd;wpd; NjitAiladtha; ,Uf;fpd;wdNt? vd;W xU re;Njfk; gpwf;fpwJ. ,JTk; mg;gbay;y. rpU\;b cz;lhtjdhy;jhd; ehkq;fSf;Fg; G+uzj;Jtk; Vw;gLfpwJ vd;wpUe;jhy;jhd; me;jr; re;Njfk; rupahFk;. tp\ak; mg;gbay;y. rpU\;bfs; cz;lhtjw;F Kd;Ng ehkq;fSf;Fg; G+uzj;jd;ikAz;L vd;gJ epr;rakhd cz;ik. jhj;J vg;gbg; G+uzKilaNjh ehkq;fSk; mg;gbg; G+uzKilaitjhd;. Mdhy; fz;fhl;rp rpU\;b cz;lhtijg; nghWj;jJ vd;W $wg;gLtJ ehkq;fspd; G+uzj;jd;ik rpU\;bapy; ntspahtijj;jhd;. MfNt jhj;Jk; mjd; ehkq;fSk; vtw;wpd; NjitANk ,y;yhj rk;G+uzkhd G+uzKilaitNahahFk;. rpU\;b vd;why; vd;d? vd;gij mwpe;J nfhs;tjw;F Kd; ,ijg; G+uzkha; tpsq;fpf;nfhs;tJ fbdk;jhd;. MapDk; nghJg;gilaha; tpsq;fpf; nfhs;f. ,g;NghJ NtNwhh; Nfhzj;jpy; rpe;jid nra;Jghh;. ,jw;F Kd; cz;lhdit ,g;NghJ cz;lhfpf; nfhz;bUg;git ,dpNky; cz;lhf Ntz;bait mj;jidANk mtdpy; epd;WNk cs;sit vd;why;. rpU\;b vd;gJ vd;d. mtd; mtDila fw;gidia mtdplj;jpy; Fd; vd;w nrhy;yhy; cUthf;fpf; nfhz;lNjahFk;. mg;gbahdhy; mtdpy; mtdplj;jp;y; ,y;yhjJ vJ? vJTNk fpilahJ. vy;yhNk mtdplj;jpy; mtDila (fy;gpy;) yt;`{y; k`;G+ypy; epug;gkha;g; ghpG+uzkha; ,Uf;fNt ,Uf;fpwJ. ,g;gbapUf;Fk; epiyikapy; ahUf;F vJ Njit? rpU\;bapd; Njitaha; ,Ue;jhYk; $l mJNjit vd;W $wKbahJ. Vndd;why; mJ mtdplj;jpy; mtDf;fhfNt ,Uf;fpwJ. vtDila NjitAk; mq;F fpilahJ. mtd;

mtdplj;jpy; mtd; ehbaij cUthf;Ffpwhd;. ,ijj; Njitnad;W vg;gbf; $wKbAk;? ,g;NghJ fypkhit Nehl;lkpl;Lghh;. my;yh`;itad;wp xd;WNk fpilahJ vd;why; ahhplj;jpy; ahh; Njit nfhs;tJ? vthplj;jpYk; vjpYk; ve;jj; NjitANk fpilahJ Vd;? mtidad;wp vJTNk ,y;iynad;gJ cz;ikahdhy; rpU\;bfspd; Njit$l rpU\;b vd;w fl;by; fl;Lz;bUf;Fk; tiuapy; Vw;gLfpw Xh; kaf;fNkay;yhky; cz;ikapy; Njitnad;gJ xd;W fpilf;fNt fpilahJ. ehd; xh; rpU\;bNa vd;w t`;kpy; fl;Lz;bUf;fpw Xh; rhjhuz kdpjd; ,t;Tz;ikia tpsq;fpf; nfhs;tJ kpf kpff; fbdkhd Xh; tp\ak;jhd;> MfNt nghWikNahL El;gkha; czuNtz;Lk;. Kf;fhyq;fs;> %tplq;fs; vd;w fbdkhd jpiufspy; rpf;Fz;bUf;fpw kdpjd; ,ijtpsq;fpf; nfhs;tJ fbdk;jhd;.

(3)
mLj;jJ ,iwtNd m#rpg; nghUl;fsha; ntspahdhd; vd;gJk; m#rpg; nghUl;fSk; ,iwtNd vd;gJk; NkNyhl;lkha;g; ghh;f;Fk;NghJ xd;WNghy; njd;gl;lhYk; ,t;tpuz;Lf;Fkpilapy; kpfEl;gkhd NtWghL ,Uf;fpwJ. ,uz;Lk; njs`Pij cWjpg;gLj;jf; $baitjhd;. vdpDk; Ke;jpaJ cz;ikia Nehf;fpAk; gpe;jpaJ fz;lg;gLj;jy; vd;w fl;Lg;ghl;il Nehf;fpAk; jpUk;Gfpd;wd. NkYk; gpe;jpaJ t`;ikAk; mjGf; FiwitAk; Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wd. MfNt my;yh`;Tf;nfd;Nw kl;Lk; Fwpg;gplg;gl;l my;yh`; vd;w ehkj;ijr; rpU\;bapd;Nghpy; elhj;JtJ nghUj;jkhdjy;y. rpU\;b vd;gJ ehkKk; Njhw;wKk; ngaUNkad;wpg; nghUsy;yhky; ,Uf;fpwJ. ,ijg;gpd;dhy; mwpNthk;. ,iwtDf;Nf nrhe;jkhdJ vd;wpy;yhj jpUehkq;fisf;nfhz;L rpU\;bfisf; fdg;gLj;Jk; Nehf;fkhf Fh;Mdpy; rpw;rpy ,lq;fspy; rpy ehkq;fs; ghtpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd vd;gij Kd;Ng tpsf;fpapUf;fpd;Nwd.; Mdhy; my;yh`; vd;w jpUehkj;ijf; nfhz;L ve;jr; rpU\;biaAk; miof;fg;glNt ,y;iy. MfNt ,t;tp\aj;jpy; ,uz;L cz;ikfs; ntspg;gLfpd;wd. mjhtJ rhjhuz kdpjh;fs;(mthk;fs;) rpU\;bfs; vd;w jdpj;jdpg; nghUl;fs; ,Ug;gjha;f; fhz;gjhy; ,iwtDila my;yh`; vd;w jpUehkj;ijr; rpU\;bapd;Nghpy; ghtpg;gJ jtW vd;gJ Xh; cz;ikahFk;. fth];]{f;fs; vd;w kfhd;fshd mwpQh;fs; (Qhdpfs;) rpU\;b vd;gJ nrhy;Yk;> epwKk;> Njhw;wKk; nfhz;l> ,iwtidtpl;Lk; Ntwpy;yhj ntWk; fw;gidaha; ,Ug;gjhYk; mit ,iwtdpd; gz;Ng (]pgj;J) vd;W fhz;gjhYk; ,iwtdpd; jpUehkj;ijr; rpU\;bapd; Nghpy; elhj;JtJ jtwy;y vd;gJ kw;Nwhh; cz;ikahFk;. ,t;tpU cz;ikfisAk; El;gkha; eP tpsq;fpf; nfhz;lhy; fkhiy cila jj;Jt Qhdpfspy; xUtuhf eP ,Uf;fpwha; vd;gJ fUj;jhFk;. ,e;j ,Utpj tpsf;fq;fSk; mwpTj;jifikiag; nghWj;jitNaad;wp xd;Wf;nfhd;W tpNuhjkhditay;y. ,J jj;Jt tpsf;fkhFk;.

(4)
,g;NghJ rpe;jid nra;Jghh;> cyfpYs;s ey;yit nfl;litahfpa ve;jr; rpU\;bNaahdhYk;> mit epwKk;> Njhw;wKk; ngaUNkay;yhky; nghUl;fNsay;y kdpj mwptpdhy; ,dk;fhzKbahj VNjh Xh; #f;Fk t];j;JTf;F> mjd; epiyikf;Fk; Fzhjpraq;fSf;Fk; Vw;wgb kdpj mwptpdhy; ,lg;gLfpw fhuzg;ngah;> Rl;Lg;ngah;> Fzg;ngah;> ,LFwpg;ngah;fisj;jhd; ehk; rpU\;b vd;W fhZfpNwhk;. vg;gbnad;why; cjhuzkhfg; ghid vd;w rpU\;bg;nghUis vLj;Jf;nfhs;Nthk;. kz;nzd;w %yg;nghUspd; tpfhug;gl;l Xh; Njhw;wj;Jf;F vk;khy; ,lg;gLfpw ntWk; ngah;jhd; ghid vd;gJ. mjhtJ kz;zpd; xU Njhw;wj;Jf;Fg; ghid vd;W ehk; ngah; #l;bapUf;fpNwhk;. ghid vd;gJ kz;iztpl;Lk; Ntwhd Xh; jdpg;nghUs; vd;Wk; kUl;rpailfpNwhk;. Mdhy; ghid vd;gJ kz;zpd; Xh; ngaNuad;wpg; nghUNsay;y. flypy; cz;lhfpw miyAk; EiuAk; xd;Wf;nfhd;W NtwhditNghy; njd;gl;lhYk; cz;ikahf cs;s nghUs; fly; kl;LNkjhd;. flypd; Xh; Njhw;wj;ij miynad;Wk; ,d;Ndhh; Njhw;wj;ij Eiunad;Wk; $wpNdhNkay;yhky; miyNah> EiuNah fliyad;wpg; nghUl;fNsay;y. ntWk; ngah;fs; kl;Lk;jhd;. mjhtJ VNjh Xh; %yg;nghUspd; gyNjhw;wq;fSf;F ehk; gy ngaiur; #l;LfpNwhk;. ,e;jg; ngaUk; epwKk; Njhw;wKk;jhd; nghUs; vd;Wk; kUz;L tpLfpNwhk;. ,t;Tjhuzq;fs; tpsf;fj;Jf;F ,yFthditaha; ,Ug;gjhy; vLj;Jf;nfhz;NlhNkay;yhky; ,iwtDila tp\aj;jpy; nghUe;jhjitNaahFk;. MfNt ,g;NghJ fdtpy; fhZfpw ey;y jPa nghUl;fs; mj;jidiaAk; rpe;jidf;nfLj;Jg;ghh;. mitnay;yhk; cs;sj;jpd; rf;jpahy; cs;sj;jpy; ntspahd ntWk; ehkq;fSk; Njhw;wq;fSk; epwq;fSNkad;wp kdijtpl;Lk; Ntwhd jdpj;jdpahd nghUl;fNsay;y. mg;gbapUe;Jk; vk; mwpTf;Fiwtpdhy; mit jdpj;jdpahd nghUl;fNsnad;W kUz;LtpLfpNwhk;. kdk;jhd; fdtpd; Njhw;wq;fis cUthf;fpaNjay;yhky; Njhw;wq;fshy; kdk; cUthdNjay;y. ,g;NghJ El;gkha;r; rpe;jid nra;Jghh;. kdk; vd;gij Xh; nghUshf itj;Jf;nfhs;. ,e;j kdk; vd;gJ kdk; vd;w nrhy;ypdhy; (ngaupdhy;) czh;j;jg;gLfpw Xh; cz;ikg;nghUsha; ,Uf;fpwJ. mjhtJ nrhy;Yk; nghUSkha; ,Uf;fpwJ. ,e;j kdjpy; fdtpd;NghJ Njhd;wp kiwe;j ey;y> jPa nghUl;fs; mj;jidAk; nghUsy;yhj ntWk; nrhw;fshfNt (ngah;fshfNt) ,Uf;fpd;wd. mit nrhw;fNsad;wpg; nghUl;fNsay;y.

, ,JNghy th h[pGy;c[{J J vd;w cz z;ikg;nghU Us; c[{J vd;w nrhy y;ypdhy; my y;yJ my;yh` `; vd;w nr rhy;ypdhy; czh; c j;jg;gLfpw L cz;ikg; i nghUS Sk; nrhy;Ykha; k (ngaU Ukha;) ,Uf;fpwJ J. ,e;j cz; c ikg; nghUspy; n f fditg; Nghy y; Njhd;wp kiwAk; rh;trpU\;bfSk; f nghUsy; yyhj ehkK Kk; epwKk; k> Njhw;wKk;> nfhz;l ntWk; fw;gidfsh ha; ,Uf;fpd d;wd. t rq;fisAk; mwpQh; m fs; Kk;fD Mifahy;jhd; rh;tgpugQ; P y; c[{J MNjak; vd;W hfs;. MNjak; vd;why y; Mjhuj;jpd; jp (%yg;nghUspd; n ) Ntz; N Ljy; (Njit) cs; c s $Wfpwhh; ntWk; ehkKk; e Njh hw;wKNk vd d;gJjhd; fU Uj;J. mjht tJ MNjak k; vd;why; Mjhuj; M ija ad;wpj; jdpahd Xh; nghUN Nyay;y. kz z;zhfpa Mjhuj; M jpd;Nky; k Njhd;wpa a fw;gida ahd ghid vd;w i kUz;l Gj;jpahy; (t`;kpy;) kz;iz tpl;Lk; Ntwhd Xh; jdpg; j nghUsh hfNt MNjaj;ij kdpjd; fhZfpwhd;. my;yJ kdk; k vd;w Mjhuj;jpdhy; mjpNyN Na fw;gid daha;j; Njhd;wpa MNjakh hd nghUl;fis f kdkh hfpa Mjhuj; j;ij tpl;Lk k; jdpj;j Nt tNwhh; Mjh hug; nghUl;fshf f kdpjd; fhZfpwhd; f . ghid vd;w fw;gpjkhd Njhw;wk; vL Lgl;lhy; gh hid vd;w ngaNu fpi ilahJ. mg;ngah; n z Flkhfyh hk;. Flk; vd d;w fw;gpjkh hd Njhw;wk; vLgl;lhy; Flk; mope;JtppLk;. kPz;Lk; me;j kz; vd;w ng gaUk; ePq;fp tpLk;. kz z;kl;LNk kpQ; kp Rk;. kPz;Lk; L me;jkz z; rl;bahfyhk;. rl;bnad; n w fw;gpjkhd d Njhw;wk; mope;J tpl;lhy; rl;b vd;w ngaU Uk; ,y;yhk ky; MfptpL Lk;. kz; kl; l;LNk kpQ;Rk;. ,g; , NghJ rpe; e;jid nra;Jghh;. ghid d> Flk;> rl l;b vd;git t vq;Nf? gh hid> rl;b> Flk; vd;git vit? ghid> Flk;> rl;bnad;w ngah;fs; kz;nzd;w %yg;ngh hUSf;F vk k;khy; ,lg;gl;l ntWk; ngah; n fNsahFk;. ghid d> rl;b> Flk; F vd;git i cz;lhtjw; h F Kd;Gk;> dNghJk; nt tspg;ilj; Njhw;wkhAk k;> mj;Njhw w;wq;fspd; ngahpy; kiwe;Jk;> mit m cz;lhd mope;jgpd d; kPjkha; epd; e wJ kz; z xd;W kl;Lk; L jhd;. ,q; q;Nf t`;Kf; fF Xh; re;Njfk; N gpwf;fyhk; f . mjhtJ ghid nr ra;Ak; Nti iyiaf; Fl lKk;> Flk; k nra;Ak; Ntiyiar; N rl;bAk; nra; n a j? MfNt NtW vd;WjhNd W nf fhs;sNtz;Lnkd; L W t` `;K Nfl;fyhk; f . ghi idAk; KbahNj Ntiy nra;tjpy;iy. i FlKk k; Ntiy nra;tjpy;iy. i rl;bAk; A Ntiy y nra;tjpy y;iy. mj;Njhw;wq;fspy; fh hl;rpaspj;j kz; k jhd; Nt tiy nra;jJ vd;gij t`;K cz zuNtz;Lk;. rh;t , t rf;jpAk; me;j %yg;nghUSf; n Nf chpaJ vd; v gJ rf;jpAk; kz;Zf;Nf chpaJ. ,NjNghyrh; fj;Jtk; vd d;gjd; rhukhFk;. ,f; fnfhs;ifjh hd; ,];yhj;Jila capuhFk; c . ,ij jhd; Vf ,g;NghJ XusTf;F Muha;e;J ghh; g g;Nghk;.

2-165

r t rf;jpAk; (jj;JtKk;) my;yh`;Tf; rh; T Nf chpaJ J. vd;W Fh; hMd; M $Wfpw wJ.

8-30

# r;rp nra;Nthhpd; #o; Nt vy;yhk; yh my;yh` `; kpf;f Nky yhdtd;.

rh;t je;jpuKk; my;yh`; `Tf;Nf chpa aJ vd;Wk; Fh;Md; $W WfpwJ.

rh;tffd $l mZTk; YKs;s f > x Nthh; xt; Gtdq;fspY rh;trpU\;bfSk; rf;jpAil lajhfNt njd;gLfpwJ J. xt;nthd d;Wk; ntt; t;NtW tif fahd rf;jpAiladth j hfNt njd;gLfp fpd;wd. ,d;iwa kdpjd; mwpe;Js;s mZ Zrf;jpia Nehl;lkpl l;lhy; Mr;rhpag glNtz;baj jha; ,Uf;fpwJ. fp ,e;jr; r rh;tffd d Gtdq;fspYKs;s rh;tmZf;fSk; f jdpj;jdpr r; rf;jpAil laitNa vd; v gJ cz z;ikahdhy; y Fh;Md; rh; r trf;jpAk; my;yh`;Tf; T Nf chpaJ vd;W $Wt tJ ngha;aha; a KbAk; k. mg;gbay; y;yhky; Fh;Md; tpsf; fFtNj cz z;ik vd;why; xt;nthd;Wk; W jdpj;jdpr; rf;jpA Ailait vd;W kdppjd; $Wt tJ ngha;ahFk; a . gFj;jwpi itf;nfhz;L rpe;jid nra; n Jghh;. rh; r tKk; mt tDila fw;gidj; g Njhw;wkha; w ,Ug;gjhy; g rh;trf;jpA Ak; my;yh`; y Tf;Fhpa aJ vd;W Fh;Md; $WtJjhd d; G+uz cz;ika ahFk;. mg;gbahdhy; rpU\; \;b my;yh` `; my;yhj j jdp %y yg;nghUs; vd; v W kUS StJ vk;Kila K NgjGj;jpN NaahFk;. , NghJ rh;tje; ,g; t jpuKk; my;yh`;Tf; fNf vd;W FHMd; $W Wtij Nehl;lkpl;Lg;ghh; h. Xh; G+id Xh; h; vypiag; gpbg;gjw;fhf; f ifahSk; je;jpNuhgha aq;fis eh hk; fz;LjhN Nd ,Uf;fpN Nwhk;. vypAk; G+idAk; my;yh`; my;yhji it vd;gJ cz;ikahdhy; Fh; F Md; $W WtJ ngha;nad cz;ikn d;whFk;. Fh; F Md; $ $WtJjhd; nad;why; r trpU\;bfSk; rh; f my;yh`; y my;yhji it vd;W $WtJ $ ngh ha;ahFk;. cz; c ikahd njspe;j mwpitf; m nfhz z;L Nehf;fpdhy; fp Fh;Md; $WtJjhd; d; G+uz cz; c ikahFk k;. rh;trpU\ \;bfSk; my; m yh`; my; m yhjit vd;W $WtJ jtwhd tpsf;fKk; t`;KkhF Fk;. ,NjNghy Fh;MDila M t fpaq;fisAk; thf; i `jP];fisAk; i Muh ha;e;J njspT TngW. tpghppj;jhy; ngUFk;. , tplj;jpy; Xh; fbdkhd ,t; d re;Njfk; gpwf;fpwJ. mjhtJ rh;trf;jpAk; rh;tje;jpuq;fSk; f my;yh`; `;TilaJjhd d; vd;why; kdpjd; nra; n Ak; ed; d;ik jPikf fSf;F jt thG> mjhG Vd; nfhLglN Ntz;Lk;? xd;iwtpl kw;nwhd;W cah;T jho;Tilaj jha; ,Ug;gjhy; g ,i iwtd;

a;fpwhd; vd;wy; w yNth KbAk; K ? vd;gJjhd; g vkJ J re;Njfk;. ,e;jr;; re;Njfj;Jf;F 5tJ mePjpnra; Nfs;tpapy y; kpftphpth hd tpsf;fk; k jug;gl;bUf; U fpwJ. ng ghWikNahL L thrpj;J tpsq; t fpj; nj jspT ngwTk;. M MfNt Fh;MDf; M Fk; `jP]{f;Fk; gFj;jwpTf;Fk; k khwha; my; m yh`; Nt tW rpU\;b NtW vd;W vth; $WfpwhNuh $ Fh;Mid xg;Gf;nfhz; f ltUky; yy> Muh ha;eJ ; mth; njspTng gw;wtUky;y. y ,t;tifapdh;jhd; fz;%bj;jdkha; j x xUtiunahU Uth; gpd;gw; g wpj; njs`Pjpd; jp cz;ikiaf; Fo opNjhz;bg; Gijj;Jtpl; lbUf;fpwhh;fs; s. ,d;Wss s; 90 tPjkhd j gl;ljhhpf fs;$l ,t;Tz; T ikia czuhky; ,Ue;Jnfhz;Ljhd; kf; k fSf;F topfhl; t Lfpwh hh;fs;. mth;fSila S t`;Kf; K Nfw;wgbN Na Fh;MDf; f;Fg; nghUs; s; $Wfpwhh;fs; f .
`jP];:

(rhpahd)fy y;tpQhdkpd; d wp jpUf;Fh; F MDf;F tpsf;fk; $Wgtd d;. eufj; jijj; i jk;Kila ,Ug;gplkh hf;fpf; nfh hs;sTk; vd; v W mz z;zy; egp gp(]y;) mt th;fs; $wpdhh;fs; s.
mwptpg;gth; h: ,g;D mg; ggh];(wyp) Mjhuk;: jph; jp kpjp

`jP];:

mkhdpjk; ghohf;fg;gLk; g NghJ eP e q;fs; kWi Wikia vjp jph;ghUq;fs; vd;W egp gp(]y;) mth;fs; $wpdhh h;fs;. v tpjk; vt; mkhdpjk; j gho ohf;fg;gLk;vd; v W tpdtg;gl;lNghJ l jF Fjpaw;NwhUf Uf;F mj fhuk; mjp ey;fg;gLq q;fhy; v W vd; mwptpj;jhh; h;fs;.
Mwptpg;gth; h;: mG+`_i iwwh(wyp) Mjhuk;: G` `hhp

jpaw;Nwhh; fy y;tp Gfl;l Kw;gl;ljdh hy;jhd; mkh hdpjk; ghoh hf;fg;gl;bUf; ffpwJ rhpahd jFjp hd kjpkhwhl;lkhd tpsf; tp fq;fs; vk;ik ,i iw rd;dpjhd dj;Jf;F vL Lj;Jr; nry; y;yhJ ,t;tpjkh vd;gij ehk; czh;e; eJnfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

53-23

,itfnsy; y;yhk; ePqfSk; f ; cq q;fs; %j jhijfSk; itj;Jf;nfhz; n l n ntWk; ngah;fNsa ad;wp xd;Wkpy; kp iy. mj jw;fhf my;yh`; y cq;fSf; f F ahn njhU Mjhu uj;ij ,wf;fpitf; fftpy;iy. mth;fs; rhPu ,r; r;irapd; n nghUl; L tPz;re;Njfj j;ijg; gpd;gw;WtNj jad;wp ,y y;iy. epr;rakhf ra mt th;fSf;F ,iwtdplkpU , Ue;J Neuh hdtop te;Nj ,Uf f;fpwJ.
rpe;jid i nra;aTk; a rhPu ,r;ir v gJ vd;

, thaj;ijg ,t; g; gyfz;Nzhl; N lq;fNs shL Gydhl;rp vd;gij Ghpe;Jnfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

55-26>27

G+kpapYs;sahTk; a mope pe;NjNghFk;. ,iwtd; kl; k Lk; epiyj; j;jpUg;ghd;.

kpf;f

fz z;zpaKk;

ngUikAk;

jq;fpa

c ckJ

27-64

my;yh`;Tld; l NtW ,yh`_ ,Uf;fpwjh h? ePq;fs; cz;ik nrhy;gth;fsha; f ,Ue;jhy;cq; c fSila m mj;jhl;rpfi isf; nfhz;L thUq;fs; vd;W ePh; $Wk; $ .

, ,itNghd; w gy Ma aj;Jf;fs; Fh; F Mdpy; ,lk; , ngWfpd; d;wd. MfN Nt ,Ug;gjhAk; j jdpj;jdp %yg;ngh hUl;fs; NghYk; nj jd;gLfpw r rpU\; bfs; ahTk; n ntWk; eh hkKk; y my;yh`;it i tpl;Lk; Ntwhd jd dpj;jdpg; ngh hUl;fNsay;y. y [lk; vd d;why; Njhw;wKNkay;yhky; ij tpsq;fpf; f;nfhs;tJ fbdk; f jhd;. ,t;tpguk; njsptha; n kd djpy; vd;d? vd;gij mwpahNjhh; ,i

miktjw;fhfr; rpw;rpy tp\aq;fis ,d;Dk; MNyhridf;nfLf;f Ntz;Lk;. eP fz;Lfspj;j rpdpkhg;glj;ij Nehf;fp Muha;jy; nra;Jghh;. mj;jpiuapy; eP fz;l fhl;rpfs;ahTk; ,UspdhYk; xspapdhYk; cz;lhf;fg;gl;litjhd;. ntWk; fw;gidj; Njhw;wq;fNsad;wp cz;ikahd nghUl;fNsay;y. ,e;j tp\aj;ijj; njsptha;g; Ghpe;Jnfhz;lhy; ,iwtd; ve;j ehkj;jpYk; Njhw;wj;jpYk; fl;Lz;zhj kpfkpfj;J}atd; vd;gij mwpe;J nfhs;syhk;. MapDk; mtDf;F vg;ngaiur; #l;bdhYk; mg;ngaiu Vw;gtdhfTk; ,Uf;fpwhd; vd;gijAk; mwpe;J nfhs;syhk;. ,e;j tpguk; njs`Pijr; rhpaha;g; Ghpe;J nfhs;tjw;F kpfkpf mtrpakha; ,Ug;gjhy; ,ij ,d;Dk; Xh; fz;Nzhl;lj;NjhL ehk; Muha;Nthk;. rilTnfhs;shky; nrtp jho;j;Jthahf.

(5)
,iwtd; jd;idj; jd;rpgj;Jf;fspy; (gz;Gfspy;) jpiufspy; ntspahf;f ehbdhd;. ,e;jr; rpgj;J vd;w jpiuapy; mtDila jhj;J ve;jj; jpiuapy; (gz;gpy;) ntspahdNjh mjw;F ,];K (ehkk;) my;yJ ngah; vd;W $Wg;gLk;. cjhuzkhf `ahj;J vd;w (gz;gpy;) jpiuapy; i`A [PtDs;std;. mwpT vd;Dk; jpiuapy; mypKd; mwpTs;std;. jj;Jtk; vd;Dk; jpiuapy; fjPWd; jj;JtKilatd;. ,NjNghy kw;Wk; ]pgj;Jf;fshd gz;GfisAk; A+fpj;Jf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,NjNghy; ,e;j vy;yhg; gz;GfSk; (]{wj;Jf;fs; jpiufs;-]pgj;Jf;fSf;Fk;) ,yh`pa;ahd m];khf;fs; (ehkq;fs; - ngah;fs;) vd;Wk; K]k;kh vd;Wk; $wg;gLk;. ,J vijg;Nghy; vd;why; vy;yh eiffSila ngaUk; jq;fj;Jila ngauha; ,Ug;gijg;Nghy. my;yJ fdtpy; ntspahd mj;jid nghUl;fspd; ngah;fSk; kdj;Jila ngauha; ,Ug;gijg;Nghy. mjhtJ Nkhjpuk;> tisay;> khiy> fhg;G> J}f;F vd;W $wg;gLfpw vy;yh eiffSila ngah;fSk; vy;yh eiffSila cUtq;fSk;> eiffshf;fg;gLtjw;F Kd; jq;fkha;j> ; jq;fj;jpd; ngauhfNt ,Uf;fpwJ. MapDk; eiffshf;fg;gl;lgpd;> Kd;$wpa jq;fj;jpd; ngah;fSf;Fg; ngauhfNt thapdhy; $Wk; ngah;fs; mikfpd;wd. mjhtJ jq;fj;jpd; ngah;jhd; Nkhjpuk; vd;gJ. ,J jq;fj;jpd; (K]k;kh) ngaNujhd;. Mdhy; ehtpdhy; Nkhjpuk; vd;W ntspahd nrhy; (ngah;) Nkhjpuk; vd;w cz;ikg; ngaUf;Fg; ngauha; ,Uf;fpwJ. mjhtJ K]k;khTf;F K]k;khtha; ,Uf;fpwJ. ehtpdhy; Nkhjpuk; vd;W $wpa nrhy; (ngah;) NkhjpuNkay;y. Nkhjpuk; vd;w nrhy;ypdhy; czh;j;jg;gLfpw Xh; nghUspd; cz;ikg;naUf;Fg; ngauha; ,Ug;gJjhd; Nkhjpuk; vd;w nrhy;. (El;gkha; czh;f).
,NjNghy ,iwtd; vg;NghJ mwpT vd;w ]pgj;ij (jpiuia) vLj;Jf;nfhz;lhNdh mjdhy; mtdwptpy; vd;d ]{wj;J (Njhw;wk;) ntspahFNkh me;jj; Njhw;wj;Jf;F (]{wj;Jf;F) ,];K (K]k;kh) cz;ikahd ngah; cz;ikahd jhj;JthfNt ,Uf;fpwJ. Mdhy; (mypKd;) mwpTilNahd; vd;W ehtpdhy; ntspahfpw nrhy; me;jj; jhj;jpDila cz;ikg; ngaUf;Fg;ngauha; ,Uf;fpwJ. ,NjNghy ,iwtDila kw;Wk; ]pgj;Jf;fisAk; (gz;GfisAk;) A+fpj;J tpsq;fpf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. jpiuay;yJ cil vd;gJ jhj;Jr; rpgj;jpd; Nghpy; ntspahjy; vd;W mwpe;Jnfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,iwtd; ve;jr; rpgj;jpd; Nghpy; ntspahf ehbdhNdh me;j ]pgj;jpd; Njhw;wj;Jf;F (]{wj;Jf;F) (,yh`pahd m];kh) ,iwtdpd; cz;ikg; ngah; vd;W $wg;gLk;. mjhtJ ,iwtd; jd; mwptpy; jd;id kz;zhff; fz;lhNd me;j ]{wj;Jf;F cz;ikahd (`fPfp) jpUehkk; vd;W $wg;gLk;. Mdhy; ehk; kz; vd;w ehtpdhy; $Wfpw ngah; (nrhy;) me;j `fPfpahd cz;ikg; ngaUf;F ngauha; ,Uf;fpwJ. ,NjNghy; vk; mwptpy; ey;yjha;f;> nfl;ljha; fhzg;gLfpw ve;jg; nghUNsahdhYk; ,iwtDila mwptpy; ,y;yhj ve;jg; nghUSf;Fk; ehkk; fpilahJ. mtDila mwptpYs;sitfSf;F vz;zpf;if> vy;ifAk; vkf;Fj; njhpaNt njhpahJ. ,J kdpj mwptpy; mikaf;$ba xU tp\aKky;y. MfNt> ,iwtDila ngah;fSf;F vy;iy> vz;zpf;ifnad;gJk; fpilahJ. VO fly;fSk; ikahfTk; rfy kuq;fSk; vOJNfhy;fshfTkhdhYk;$l mtDila ,];Kfis (ehkq;fis) vOj Kbahnjd;Wk; ,g;gbg;gl;l gy rKj;jpuq;fis ikahf vLj;Jf;nfhz;lhYk; rhpNanad;Wk; FHMdpy; ,iwtd; tpsf;fk; jUfpwhd;. Vndd;why; ve;j Xh; mZthapDk; mtDila mwptpYz;Nlh mJ mtDila ,];K (ngah;) MfNt ,Uf;Fk;.mtDf;F vd;Nw xU Fwpg;ghd ngah; ,y;yhtpl;lhYk;$l vy;yhg; ngah;fSk; mtDilaitjhd;. mtw;iw ey;yitahff; nfl;litahf kdpjd; fz;lhYk; rhpNa. ey;yit nfl;lit fzpf;fg;gLtJ gof;f tof;fk; E}w;Nfs;tpawptpd; rl;l mbg;gilapy;jhd;. ,e;j ,yh`pahd m];khf;fs; vd;W $wg;gLfpw m];khf;fspd; (ngah;fspd;) ]{wj;Jf;fs;jhd; rh;trpU\;bfSilaTk; (`fPfj;) cz;ikahFk;. mjhtJ rh;tffdGtdq;fspYk; mtw;wpYs;s rh;t rpU\;bfspYk; (rh;t rpU\;bfshAk;) ntspahtnjy;yhk; mtDila m];khf;fSk; mtw;wpd; FzhFzq;fSNkahFk;. Xt;Nthh;

mZTk;$l m];khTila (kh;jj ; ghtpy;) epiyapy; xt;Nthh; Fwpg;gpl;l Njhw;wj;jpy; ntspahfpf;nfhz;Nljhd; ,Uf;fpwJ. my;yh`;Tila jhj;J xt;Nthh; mZitAk; jd; mwptpy; Ntz;bagb ntt;NtwhfTk; tpgukhfTk; mwpe;Njjhd; ,Uf;fpwJ. ,k;khjphpaha;r; rh;tj;ijAk; xd;wha;r; Nrh;j;Jf;nfhz;lJNghy> jd;Dila m];khf;fs; rfyj;ijAk; xd;W Nrh;j;Jf;nfhz;L xU Fwpg;ghd ]{wj;jpYk; (Njhw;wj;jpYk;) jd; mwptpy; ,Uf;fNt nra;fpwJ. ,g;gb vy;yhtw;iwAk; xd;W Nrh;j;J xU Fwpg;gpl;l Njhw;wj;jpy; ,iwtd; jd; mwptpy; jd;idj;jhd; fhz;fpwhNd! mjd; ngah; (,];K) jhd; `fPfj; ,d;]hdp cz;ikahd ,d;]hd; vd;gjhFk;. Mdhy; ,d;]hDila ntspapYs;s Njhw;wk; (ngsjPf cly;) me;j `fPfj; ,d;]hdpnad;Dk; cz;ikj;Njhw;wj;jpd; Njhw;wkhFk;. ,d;]hdpnad;w K]k;khTf;F K]k;khthFk;. tpUl;rj;jpd; rfy ghfq;fisAk; Nrh;j;Jf;nfhz;l tpUl;rj;ijg;NghyNt ,d;]hd; rfy ,];KfisAk; xd;wha;r; Nrh;j;Jf;nfhz;l (`fPfj;) cz;ikg;nghUshFk;. ,e;j ,];K ,yh`pahdhYk; nfsdpahdhYk; rhpNa. fyPgh vd;gJilaTk; ks;`h; vd;gJilaTk; ,ufrpak; ,Jjhd;. (El;gkha; czh;f). ngUk;ghyhd G];jfk;> fpjhGfs; tpsf;fpf; fhl;lhj kpf mG+h;tkhd Xh; cz;ikia ,iwtop elf;ftpUk;Gk; cdf;fhf kpfr; RUf;fkha;f; $wpapUf;fpNwd;. cyfpy; njd;gLk; ey;y> jPa nghUl;fs; ahTk; ,iwtDila ehkj;jpd; Njhw;wq;fNs vd;gij kf;fspd; ngUk;ghyhUila t`;K Vw;Wf;nfhs;s Kbahky;jhd; ,Uf;fpwJ. ,Jjhd; kwjpnad;gJ. ,e;j tpguj;ijj; njspthawpe;J cWjpailahjtiuapy; m\;`J md;yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`; gprfw mwpe;J tpz;zg;gk; nra;fpNwd; my;yh`; jtpu ,yh`{ ,y;iynad;W kdpjd; ehtpdhy; $WtJ ngha;r; nrhy;NyahFk;. Mifahy;jhd; kdpjd; fypkhit ehtpdhy; $wpf;nfhz;Lk; jtwhd mlhj fhhpaq;fspy; <LgLfpwhd;. top jtwpr; nry;fpwhd;. Neuhd topapy; nry;tjhfTk; ek;Gfpwhd;. Mdhy;> fypkhitg; G+uzkha; tpsq;fpawpe;J njspT ngwhjtiuapy; kdpjd; jd; Fwpf;Nfhis milaNt KbahJ vd;gJ cz;ik. MfNt ,iwtop elf;f tpUk;Gfpw xt;Nthh; kdpjDk; gytUl Kaw;rp nra;NjDk; cz;ikia mwpe;J nry;yNtz;baJ mtrpakhFk;. ,t;tp\aj;jpy; ,d;Dk; njspTngw Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf ,d;Dk; rpwpJ Muha;Nthk;.

(6)
kdpjd; m#rpg; nghUsha; fzpg;gjpy; kyKk; xd;W. ,J kyk; vd;w epiyapy; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ mUtUg;ig Cl;lf; $bajhAk; JH;ehw;wk; cilajhAk; ,Uf;fpd;wnjd;gJ cz;ikNa. MapDk; ,Nj nghUs; New;W vk;khy; njhpTnra;J thq;fg;gl;l kPd;> ,iwr;rp> kuf;fwp> muprp kw;Wk; nghUl;fSk; NrHe;j xd;Nw vd;gjpy; ahUf;Fk; re;NjfNk fpilahJ. mg;nghUl;fisr; RitAs;s czthfr; rikj;J cz;lNghJ kzk;> Ritfis mDgtpj;jJk; mij tapwhu cz;L kfpo;e;jJk; cz;ik. ehk; cz;L fopj;j mNj czTg; nghUs;jhd; ,d;W rpw;rpy khw;wq;fis mile;j gpd;G m#rpg;nghUsha; ntWg;ig Cl;lf;$bajha; Jh;ehw;wKilajha;f; fhl;rpaspg;gJk; cz;ik. ehisf;F mg;nghUs; rpw;rpy khw;wq;fisaile;J ehw;wkw;Wg; gris (cuk;) vd;w ngaupy; fhl;rpaspf;fNghtJk; cz;ik. Xh; epiyikapy; (kh;j;jghtpy;) kPd;> ,iwr;rp> kuf;fwp> mhprp vd;W ngaiug;ngw;w nghUl;fs; ,d;Ndhh; epiyikapy; (kh;j;jghtpy;) kyk; vd;w ngaiug; ngw;wJ. ,d;Ndhh; epiyikapy; (kh;j;jghtpy;) gris (cuk;) vd;w ngaiug; ngw;wJ. ,t;tp\aj;jpy; ele;j cz;ikjhd; vd;d?
ehk; vk;Kila Ie;JGyd;fspYk; fl;Lz;L Gydhl;rpapy; CwpapUe;jikahy; Xh; epiyikia (kh;j;jghit) tpUk;GfpwtHfshfTk; ,d;Ndhh; epiyikapy; (kh;j;jghit) ntWf;fpd;wth;fshfTk; ,Ue;Njhk;. XH epiyikia ,d;gkhff; fz;l ehk; ,d;Ndhh; epiyikia Jd;gkha; fhz;fpNwhk;. ,J vk;Kila Fw;wNkad;wp vk;khy; mDgtpf;fg;gl;l nghUl;fspd; Fw;wNkay;y. vk;Kila GydwpTf;fiktha; Xh; epiyikia ey;yjhAk; ,d;Ndhh; epiyikiaj; jPajhAk; ehk; fzpj;NjhNkay;yhky; nghUl;fs; vitANk ey;yitNah nfl;litNah my;y. ,NjNghy eha;> gd;wp> i\j;jhd; kw;Wk; ey;y> jPanghUl;fs; mj;jidiaAk; rpe;jid nra;Jghh;;. cd;fz;Zf;Fj; jug;gl;Ls;s rf;jpia Xh; G+jf;fz;zhbapd; rf;jpf;F xg;ghfj; jug;gl;bUe;jhy; MWmb cauKs;s Xh; nghUis mWgjb caukhff; fz;bUg;gha;. ,NjNghy cd; Ritawptpy; (ehtpy;) Xh; khw;wk; jug;gl;bUe;jhy; ,dpf;Fk; nghUisf; frg;ghfTk; frf;Fk; nghUis ,dpg;ghfTk; fz;bUg;gha;. ,NjNghy EfUk;Gydpy; (%f;fpy;) Xh; khw;wk; jug;gl;bUe;jhy; ehWk;nghUis eWkzkhfTk; eWkzj;ij ehWk; nghUshfTk; fz;bUg;gha;. ,NjNghy cdf;Fs;s xt;Nthh; GydwpitAk; Nehl;lkpl;Lg;ghh;. ,jpypUe;J ehk; mwpaNtz;ba cz;ikjhd; vd;d? vkf;Fj; jug;gl;Ls;s GydwpTf;fiktha; ehk; rpU\;bg; nghUl;fis mDgtpf;fpNwhk;> ey;yit jPaitnad;W fzpf;fpNwhNkay;yhky; rpU\;bg;nghUl;fspd; rhpahd cz;ik vkf;Fj; njhpaNt njhpahJ vd;gJjhd; cz;ik. vk;GydwpTf;Nfw;wgb Xh; nghUis ntWf;fpNwhk;. ,d;Ndhh; nghUis

Nwhk;. mt;tsTjhd; t . ,NjNghy; , Xh h; nraypy; ed;ikjPik rhp gpio fzpg;gJk; VNjh tpUk;GfpN Xh; mbg;giliaf; fnfhz;L fzpf;fpNwh hNkay;yhky y; cz;ikahd c ik cz; v F vkf; ahfj; njhpa ahJ vd;gJjhd; J . MfN Nt vkf;Fj;jug; j gl;Ls;s mwpTf;Nfw; ww fl;Lg;ghL Lfs;> cz;ika fl;lisf fis Kiw waha; cz z;ikapd; mbg; m gilapy; y ifahz;L ngha;ikapy; k (t` `;kpy;) ,Ue;JtpLgl;L vk; Raepiyik kia (G+uz zj;jd;ikrh he;jp) mila aNtz;Lk; vd; v gjw;fhfj j;jhd; jijapghTld; egpkhh h;fis , ,iwtd; m mDg; gpapUf; ffpwhd;. M Mdhy; f fypkh fypkj;Jj; ,t;Tz;ikia i cz zh;j;jp vkf; fF topfhl;Lkh? L vd;gij i vk;kpy; mNefh; rpe; rp jpg;gNjapy y;iy. MapDk; fypkh topf fhl;Lk; vd;gjpy; g re;Njf fNk fpilah hJ. k vd;W xUnghUs; ,Ug;gjhf xUtd; Nf fs;tpg;gl;Nlh h G];j;jf thapyhff;fw;Nwh kh mwpe;jpUf f;fpwhd;. Mdhy; M mtd d; xUNghJk; khitg; ghh;j;jNjappy;iy. mj jd; cz;ikahd k Njhw;wk; mtDf;Fj; njhpaNt njhpahJ. xUehs; x mt tDf;F Xh; nuhl; n b fpil lj;jJ. khi itAk; mjd; cz; c ikiaA Ak; nuhl;biaAk; i mjd; d; cz;iki iaAk; njs sptha; mwpe; e;jpUe;j eP me;j nuhl;bia ag; ghh;j;J ,e;j nuhl;b khty;yhj jjy;y vd;W $Wfpwha; mtd; clN Nd rPrP. ,J jtwhd Ngr;R. khT T nuhl;bay y;y nuhl;b khNtay;y vd;Wjhd; d; $Wthd;. Mdhy; eP eNah khty;yhj h nuhl;b ,y;iynad; dWk; vy;yh nuhl;bfS Sk; khNtjhd; vd;Wk; $Wfpwha;. ,Nj Nghy tpf; t fpufq;fshd s ,yh` `{fSk; rh; h;trpU\;bfs shd kw;Wk; k ,yh`{f fSk; my;yh`; y my;yhj jdpj;jdp c[{Jfs; c vd;W kUz;bUe; b j kf;fis i Nehf;fp yh ,yh` `_ ,y;yy;yh`; y `; jtpu ,y yh`{ ,y;iynad; i W $wg; $ gl;lJ. vy;yh ,y yh`{k; my; yyh`;jhd; vd;W my;yh`; tpsf;fg;gl; g lJ. (,j jd; rhpahd d tpguq;fs s; Mjhuq;fNshL f gpd; d;dhy; tpsf;fg;gLk;.) ,e;j cz;iki ia cs;sgb s tpsq;fpj; f njspe;J nfhz;lhy; l mtD Dila fy;gpd; g (thdj j;jpd;) thry;fs s; epr;rakhf fj; jpwe;J nfhs;Sk;. mtDila a fy;gpy; Nghlg;gl;bUe; U j Kj;jpi iufs; qfptpLk;. cilf;fg;gl;LtpLk;. jpiufs; ePq;

7-40

epr;rakhf vtHfs; ek; e Kila trdq; t fisg; g; ngha;ahf; f;fp mijg; Gwf;fzpg;gijg; g a;f; nfhz;lhHfNsh l mt tHfSf;F thdj; t jpd; thry; t fs; jpwf; jp fg;glkhl l;lhJ. ngUikaha CrpAila fhjpy; xl; x lif Ei ioAk; ti iuapy; Rtd dgjpia mtHfs; m m mila is ehk; ,t t;thNw jz; zbg; b Nghk;. khl;lhHfs;. Fw;wthspfi

(7)

4-126

jpldhf mt td; vy;yh t]; t Jf;fisA sAk; #o;e;jtdha; t ,Uf;fpwhd; fp .

vd;W Fh;Md; $WfpwJ. $ ,e;jr;#o;jy; j fpzW W cs;Nsa apUf;Fk; # e;J #o; ePiur; nfhz;bUg; U gJNghy; cs;s #o o;jyy;y. ,g; , gbahdhy; ePUs;s ,lj; , jpy; fpz zWk; fpzW Ws;s ,lj;jpy; ePUk; ,y;iy i vd;W MFk; M . ,NjNghy> rpU\;b bia ,iwt tDk; #o;e;Js; J shd; vd d;why; lj;jpy; rpU\ \;bAk;> rpU U\;bAs;s ,lj; , jpy; ,i iwtDk; ,y;iy vd;whFk; w . ,iwtd; cs;s ,l F Md; tps sf;Fk; #o;jy; j ,g;gbay y;y. mJ vg; v gbnad;why y; kdpjDf; fFhpa gz;Gfspy; f MfNt Fh; ghh;itAk;> Nfs;tpA Ak;> ];fe;jKk;. RitA Ak;> ];ghp] ]Kk; Kf;fpakhd p gz; z;GfshFk;. ,e;j hd Ie;J gz;GfisA Ak; kdpjd; #o;e;jtdha; ,Uf;fpw whd;. ,e;jg; gghh;it Nf fs;tp Kf;fpakh Kjyhk; gz;Gfs; ,y; , yhjNghJk k; kdpjd; ,Uf; , fNt nr ra;fpwhd;. gz; g Gfs; mop optjhy; ,d;]hd; moptNja apy;iy. MfNt M gz z;Gfis ,d;]hd; #o;e;jpUf;fpwhd; f vd; dW $WfpN Nwhk;. ,d;]hD Dila gz;Gfs; (]pgj j;Jf;fs;) jhd; j ghh;itNfs; t tpfs; vd;gJ vkf; v Fj; nj jhpAk;. MfNt ghh; g itNfs;tp t Kjyhk;gz; g Gfis ,d; , ]hd; #o;e;jpUg;gJ cs;Sw;wij ntspg;nghUs; g #o;e;jJN Nghy; my;y. Nfs;tpiaf; Nfl;gJ nr rtp> ghh;itiag; t ghh;g;gJ fz; vd; v gJ cz; zikah? ,y y;iy. mt;TWg;Gf; G fisf; fUtpfshff; f f; nfhz;L Nfl;ltDk k; ghh;j;jtD Dk; ,d;]hd; h jhd;. MfNt M ,e;jg;ghh; hit Nfs;tpfis t (gz z;Gfis) ,d; , ]hd; G++uzkhfr; #o; # ej ; tdhf fNt ,Uf;fpwhd; p . gz;Gfs; mtidtpl; lL Ntwhdi itNaay;y. MfNt gz z;Gfs; Ntwh hdit ,d;]hd; ] Ntwhd dtd; vd;W $W Wtjhdhy; mJ m vk;Kila i kUl;rpa ay;yth?

c ik vd cz; d;dntd;why; y;> cz;ikg; k nghUshd d c[{jpy; gz;Gfs; (]pgj;Jfs;)jhd; rpU\;bna ad;w ngahppy;> Njhw;wjjpy; j; vkJ GydwpTf;fiktha; i j; njd;gLfpd;wdNtad; d wp mit m cz;ika ahd jdpj;jdp j c[{Jf fNsay;y. MfNt eha; gd;wp ky[yk; k vd; dw ngah;fspNyh s Njhw;wq;fspNyh f ehk; k; kUl;rpailaNtz;ba mtrpaNk ,y;iy. , tplj;jpy; ehd; $wNt ,t; tz;ba Xh; cz;ikna ad;dntd;why y; mg;ij Xh; X nghUsh hfTk; wg;ig NtNwhh; nghUshfTk; (,uz; ( L jdp dpj;jdpg; ngh hUl;fsha;f;) fhZfpw kdpjd; khn ngUk; mwpahik kapy; %o;fpapUf; p fpwhd; vd;gNj. Vndd; V why; ,iwtidtp , tpl NtW nghUl;fs; cz; c L vd;W vg;NghJ kdp dpjd; fhZfpwhNdh mg; m NghNj mtidawpa m wtdpd; gz; z;Gfs; hky;> ,iw mj;jid diaAk; kWj; k jtdhfp fpwhd;. Fh;Md;> ` ]f `jP ; isA Ak; gFj;jwpitAk; j $l kwe;jtd dhfpwhd;. mjhtJ m ,i iwtidtpl NtW %y yg;nghUl;fs; s cz;nld d;why; ,i iwtd; NjitAi ilatd; vd; v whfptpLk; k. NjitA Ailatd; vd;Dk;NghJ J ,iwtD Dila vy y;yhg; gz;GfS SNk jtpL Lnghbahfpt tpLk;. m mjhtJ , ,iwtid ,k;kdpj jd; thap apdhy; xg;Gf;nfh hz;bUe;jhY Yk; cs;sj; jjpdhy; G+uzkha; G+ kWj;jtdhf fNt khwpt tpLthd;. ,ij mwpTFi iwe;j kdpjd d; czh;e;Jnfhs; J tNj ,y;iy. ,t;tpjkha; mwpahika ahy; cs;sj; s jpy; Vw;gl;l kUl; k rpapd; ngah; n jhd; \ph; \ f; ,iz z Vw;gLj;jy; y vd;gJ. ,e; , j kUl;rpa apUf;Fk; ti iuAk; G+uzepiyikia milaNt m K KbahJ. epue; eju eufk; vd; v gjd; fUj j;J ,Jjhd; d.

10-101

thdq;fspy; y; cs;sit t G+kpapy; cs;sit tfisf; ftdpj; f Jg; ghUq;fs; vd;W $WtPuhf. vdpDk; v (<kh hd;) tpRthrk k; nfhs;shj j [dq;fSf; fF F ek;Kila a trdq;fSk; S mr;r%l;b vr; v rhpf;ifnr ra;jYk; ahnj njhU gaDk kspf;fh.

x xsp my;yJ ntspr;rjij j; ehk; mwptjw;F ,Us; mt trpak;. ,U Uis mwpt tjw;F ntspr;rk; mtrpak;. ,Nj mb bg;gilapy;jhd; j ,iwt td; jd;ehl; llg;gb xd;iw i mjd; vjph; kiwiaf f;nfhz;Nl cWjpg;gLj; j;j ehbdhd d;. cjhuz zkhf> eP Xh; `wh hkhd ngz; z;iz Mirg;gLfpwha; L vd;W itj;Jf;nfhs; n . mNj jNtis INa ah! ,J ng gUk;ghgq;fspy; s xd;W vd; v Wk; ,e;jj; jP ja Miri ia tpl;nlhopf;f Ntz z;Lk; vd;Wk; W ,y;yht tpl;lhy; ,d d;d ,d;d jPa tpisTf fs; Vw;gLk; vd;Wk; ,t; , thirapy; y ,Ue;J ePq;fptpl;lhy; y; ,d;d ,d; , d ed;ikfs; i Vw;gLk; vd;Wk; MNyhrid M ; ;Gf;fhl;Lfpwha; fp . ,e;j ey;y jP ja vz;zq; z fs; nra;J jPhg ,uz;ilAk; cU Uthf;fpaJ cd;dpl lk; cs;s xNuk kdk; (c cs;sk;)jhd;>,jpy; Mirnfhs;sitj;j kNdhepiy yia i\j j;jhd; vd;W eP Ngh;$wyhk; $ . ey y;y vz;zj; z ij f kNdheppiyia mw wpntd;Nwh kyf; k F vd;Nwh N eP Ngh;$wyhk; $ . Md dhy; eP ,g;NghJ N cUthf;fpa rpe;jid nra;Jghh;. cd;dplk; cs;sJ xNunahU cs;sk;jhd d;. ey;y jPa vz;zq; z fs; diaAk; cUthf; c fpaJk k; jPh;gg ; spj j;jJk; me; ej kdk;jhd;. ,e;j kdk; xt;Nthh; mj;jid epiyik kapy; (kh;jjghtpy; j ; ) xt; x Nthh; jd; j ikiaAk; k; xt;Nthh; h ngaiuA Ak; ngw;wpU Ue;jJ mt;tsT Tjhd;. M MhpGwg; ghdp MG+a] ]Pjpdpy; `Huh]; ]]ph;U`{) mth;fsplk; f (Fj;jp] my;yh` `{j;jMyhit tj; jhq;fs; vjdhy y; vg;gb mwpe;jh P ;fs; vd;W tpdtg;gl;lNghJ N xd;Wf;nfhd; f W Kuz zhd (Neh; htpNuhjkhd) ) jd;ikfs s; mtdpy; y mike;jpU Ug;gijf;nfhz;L tpsq;fpa awpe;Njd; $wp `{ty; ` mt;tYty; Y MfpW vd;w i vd;W Maj;ijAk; Xjpf;fhl;bapUf; b fpwhh;fs; f . Qhd dthd;fshd d Nkijf fs; ,t;tp\aj;ijapl; lL vt;tsNth s tpguq;fisj; i je;jpUf f;fpwhh;fs;. tphpitg;gae; e;J ehk; ,t t;tsNthL Kbg; K Nghk;. , j %d;whtJ ,e; h Nfs;tpf; t Fhpa gjpiy g ehd d; gpurq;fghzpapy; g $ $wpapUg; gpDk k; eP gyfz;Nzhl; z ;lq;fNs shL ,ijr; rpe;jid nra;J njspT T ngwNtz; z;Lk;. Vndd; d;why; njs` `Pij XusT tpsq; t fpf;nfh hs;s ,J Kf;fpakhd d tp\akha; ,Uf;fpw wJ. ehk; tpsf;fk; jUfpw j njs`PJ xUrpy ,e;J Qhdthd;fspd; d cYy;,j; jjp`hJ vd; v w nfhs; s;iff;F Kw; K Wk; KuzhdJ vd;gijA Ak; Ghpe;Jnf fhs;sNtz;Lk; L .

,j jd; rhuk; k
N wtd d; vd;gJ G++uz cz;ikahFk; i 1MtJ: ,iwtd; Njitaw; ffs; vd;Dk; k gz;GfNs Xh; epiyi ikapy; rpU\ \;bfs; vd;w 2MtJ: ,iwtDila \pgj;Jf; fpd;wd. ngah; ngWf

jd; j Dila Gydhl;rpapy; fl;Lz; L L Ngj jGj;jpapy; %o;fpapUg;gjhy; g 3MtJ: kdpjd; kUl;rpaile;J rpU\;b bfs; my;yh`; h it tpl; lLk; Ntwhd d jdpj;jdp %yg;nghU Ul;fs; fp whd;. ,J J jtwhd tpsf; t fkhFk;. \ph;f;F vd d;gJ ,e;j ek;gpf;ifjhd;. vd;W ek;Gfpd; fhz;Lk; rpy y rl;ljpl;lqfis q; mbg;gilahff; g n nfhz; Lk; 4MtJ: kdpjd; Gydwpitf; nf zpj;jhYk;> ,J rhjhu uz kdpjh; hfs; tp\a aj;jpy; ed;ik> jPik> rhp> gpio fz rhpNaahdhYk; cz;ik i ,jw;F mg;ghw;gl;lJ. J gFj;jwpT ,Uf;Fk k; tiuapYk k;jhd; rl;lk; nry;YgbahFk;. rhe;jp vd;gJ g rl;lq;fSf; S F mg;ghw w;gl;lJ. hd; vd;gJ tpsf;fjJf; j; fhfg; ghtpf;fg;gLf fpw trdk khFk;. 5MtJ: ,iwtd; ntspahdh twha; ,Uf f;fpwJ. mt td; vg;Ngh hJk; ,Ue;j epiyapy y;jhd; ,jd; me;juq;fk; Nt ,Uf;fpwhd;. ,Ug;ghd;. my;yh`;itAk; mtd; nray;fis sAkd;wp NtW W VNjh vy y;yhk; ,Ug; ggjha;f; fhz z;gJ 6MtJ:m kdpjdpd; mwpTj; ji ifikiag; nghWj;jjh hAk; rhjhu uz kdpjD Df;Fr; rhpa ahAk;> Qhdthd;fSf;Fg; gpioahAk; ,U Uf;fpwJ. xt;Nthh; rpU U\;bf;Fs;NsAk; s my;yh`; ,Uf;fpw whd; vd;gJ jtwhd tppsf;fKk; Jtpjf; J 7MtJ:x nfhs;ifAk khFk;. my;yh`; y Tila \pgj;Jf;fspd; s Njhw;wq; qfNs rpU\ \;bfshFk;.

4MtJ Nfs;tp:
F Md; `jP]{fspy; ,iwtd;NtW Fh; t rpU\;b bNtW (wg; gGNtW> mg; m JNtW) vd;W njsptha; a; tpsf;fpf; $wg;gl;l gy Maj;Jf; J fSk; `jP ` ];fSk; ,Uf;fpd;wd. d cq;fSila S tpsf;fk; Fh;Md;> `jP ` ];fSf;F khwhdJN Nghy; njd; dgLfpwJ. MfNt M ,t;tp\aj; t ij mwpT m f sf; $ba ajha; njspt tha; tpsf;fpf; fp fhl;lNtz;Lk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;

(1)
F MdpNyh `jP]pNyh ,iwtd; NtW rpU\ Fh; \;bNtW (w wg;GNtW> mg; m JNtW) vd;W vq;NfAk; k ntspg;gilahfNth> i > kiwKf fkhfNth $wg;glNtap apy;iy. M Mdhy; Fh; hMd;> S trd deilfisA Ak; ghpghi\ \fisAk; tpsq; t fpf;nfhs;tjpy; xUr rpyUf;Fr; rpw; rp rpy `jP];fSila re;Njfq;fs; f Vw;gl;bUf; b fpd;wd. ,th;fs; gl;ljhhpfs sha; ,Ue;jhYk; j t` `;Kilath;fsha; f ,Ug;gjhy y; mth;fSila S mwpT Tf;Nfw;wgb Fh;Md; `jP ` ];fSila trdeilfisj; jt twhf tpsq;fpf;nfhs;fpwhHf fs;. ,th;fSila f mwpT> n njs`P ij s;s kWg;gjhy; g Vw;Wf;nfhs S nfhs;if m gilapNy mbg; yNa Fh;Md; M > `jP]; ]fSf;Fg; nghUs;nfhs; f s mth;fSila Kw;gLfpw whh;fs;. nghJg; n gilahd tpguk k; vd;dnt td;why; , tifapd ,t; dUf;F Fh; hMd;> `jP];fis i cs;sgb g tpsq;fpf f;nfhs;s mwpTNghjhk m ky; ,Ug;gNj j fhuzkhF Fk;. ,ij ehk; njspe;j mwpNthL Muha; M e;J gh hh;g;Nghk;. my;yh`; `;Tila y` `;dj;Jg; ngh ha;aHfs; Ng ghpyhFk;. (F Fh;Md;).

2-98

jpldhf my y;yh`; fhgph phPd;fSf;Fg; giftdha; ,Uf;fpwhd;.

26-77

rHt cy yfq;fisAk; k ghpghypg;gtd; g rj;JUf;fsha; sh ,Uf;fpd; d;wd.

jtpu pu

jpl;lkhf hf

tpf;fpuf fq;fs;

vd df;Fr;

21-98

jpldhf ePq; q;fSk; ePq;fs; s tzq;Ffpw pw tpf;fpufq; qfSk; euff; ffl;ilfs;jhk; h .

2-7

my;yh`_j; jjMyh j mt tHfSila fy;Gfspd; NghpYk; mt tHfSila Nfs;tpg;Gyd; y fs; NghpYk; Kj j;jpiu gjpj;jhd; j .

,itAk; ,itNghd;w ,d;Dk;gy Maj;Jf;fSk; Fh;Mdpy; ,lk; ngWfpd;wd. `jP];fspYk; ,t;tpjkhd trdq;fs; ,lk;ngWfpd;wd. ,t;tpjkhd Maj;Jf;s; `jP];fs; mg;JNtW wg;GNtW vd;W njsptha; tpsf;fk; jUtjha; xU rpyh; epidf;fpwhh;fs;. Mdhy; ,t;tpjkhd trdq;fs; njs`PJf;F mZtsNtDk; khw;wkpy;yhky; xt;Nthh; tifahd nghUis tpsf;ff;$badthfNt $wg;gl;bUf;fpd;wd. mJ vg;gbnad;why;>[pg;hp khl;il mbj;jhd; vd;W $wg;gLk;NghJ [pg;hpAk; khLk; xd;Wjhd; vd;Nwh nt;NtWjhd; vd;Nwh $wg;glTk; ,y;iy. tpsf;fk; jug;glTk; ,y;iy. mjhtJ [pg;hpAk; khLk; xd;Nwjhd; vd;W tpsf;FtNjh ntt;NtWjhd; vd;W tpsf;FtNjh trdj;jpd; Nehf;fky;y. mbj;jtd; [pg;hp vd;Wk; mbf;fg;gl;lJ khL vd;Wk; tpsf;fk; jUtJjhd; trdj;jpd; Nehf;fkhFk;. Mdhy; t`;K vd;w NgjGj;jp khl;il mbj;j [pg;hpAk; mbia thq;fpf;nfhz;l khLk; xd;wha; ,Uf;fKbahNj vd;W kUz;L ntt;NtWjhd; vd;W jPh;g;Gf;fl;LfpwJ. MapDk; me;j t`;K $WtJ NghyNt itj;Jf;nfhz;lhYk; fz;lg;nghUs; my;yJ rlg;nghUs; vd;w mbg;gilapy; khLk; [pg;hpAk; xd;WjhNdnadpDk; vjph;f;Fk; rf;jpAk; Vw;Fk; rf;jpAk; xd;whapUf;fKbahNj! MfNt NtWNtWjhd; vd;W t`;K jPhg ; ;Gf;fl;LfpwJ. Mdhy; rf;jp vd;w mbg;gilapy;> mbf;Fk; rf;jp [pg;hpAilajhAk; mbia Vw;Fk; rf;jp khl;Lf;Fila jhAk; ,Ug;gjhy; ,uz;Lk; xd;WjhNdnad;W njd;gl;lhYk; mt;tpuz;Lk; xd;Nw vd;gij me;j t`;K Vw;gNjapy;iy. ,J rpU\;bfisg; nghWj;j Xh; tplakhFk;. my;yh`;Nth m&gpahAk; rh;trf;jpAk; cilatdhAk; ,Ug;gjhy; my;yh`;Tila y`;dj;J ngha;ah;fs; NghpyhFk; vd;w trdj;jpy; epr;rakhf ngha;ah;fs;NtWjhd;> my;yh`; NtW jhd; vd;Nw t`;K jPh;gG ; nra;fpwJ. Mdhy; y`;dj;J nra;Ak; rf;jp my;yh`;TilaJ vd;Wk; mij Vw;Fk; rf;jp ngha;aDilaJ vd;Wk; rf;jpnad;w mbg;gilapy; ,uz;Lk; xd;Nw vd;gJk; t`;Kf;Fj; njhpaNt nra;fpwJ. MapDk; ,ij t`;K Vw;gNjapy;iy. ,jw;Fg; gy fhuzq;fs; cz;L. ,g;NghJ t`;K vd;w NgjGj;jpia tpl;Ltpl;L Maj;ij Nehl;lkpl;Lg;ghh;. ,t;thaj;jpy; $wg;gl;l trdj;jpy; y`;dj;ijg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;gtd; ngha;ad; vd;Wk; y`;dj;Jr; nra;gtd; my;yh`; vd;Wk;jhd; $wg;gLfpwJ. my;yh`;Tk; ngha;aDk; xd;Wjhd; vd;Nwh NtWjhd; vd;Nwh Maj;J tpsf;fk; juNt ,y;iy. ,g;gbapUf;Fk;NghJ ntt;NtWjhd; vd;W fw;gid gz;ZtJ t`;kpd; NtiyNaad;wp mwptpd; NtiyNaay;y. ,NjNghy; Fh;Md; `jP];fspy; $wg;gl;Ls;s kw;Wk;. trdq;fisAk; A+fpj;Jg;ghh; mjhtJ ,ghuJd;d]; jyhyj;Jd;d]; Mfpa ,Ugpukhzq;fspdhYk; njsptha; ntspg;gilaha; nghUs; tpsq;ff;$ba K`;fkhj;ijr;Nrh;e;j rpw;rpy Maj;Jf;fisf;nfhz;L kl;LNk Fh;Md; `jP];fspy; ahTk; xd;Nw vd;gJ tpsf;fg;gl;Ls;sNjay;yhky; vy;yh trdq;fspdhYk; xd;nwd;Nwh Ntnwd;Nwh tpsf;fg;glNtapy;iy. Mdhy; t`;K> wg;GNtW mg;JNtW vd;w nfhs;ifapy; Cwpj; jpisj;jpUg;gjhy; K`;fkhj;jhd trdq;fisAk; $l ntt;NtW vd;w nghUspNyNa Gul;l Kw;gLfpwJ. ,t;tp\ak; kpf mtrpakha; ,Ug;gjhy; ,d;Dk; rpy Maj;Jf;fis ehk; Nehl;lkpLNthk;. my;yh`;Tila jpUtrdq;fis xd;Nwhnlhd;W nghUj;jpg;ghh;g;Nghk;. mtHfs; jq;fs; eG]_fspd; Nghpy; nfhLik nra;fpwhHfs;. (my;-FHMd;) vd;fpDk; mtHfs; jq;fs; eG]_fSf;Ff; nfhLik nra;fpwth;fsha; ,Uf;fpwhHfs;. (my;-FHMd;) ,itNghd;w kw;Wk; Maj;Jf;fisAk; vLj;Jf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,t;tpuz;L trdq;fspYk; jq;fs; eG]{ jq;fs; eG]_ vd;Nw ,iwtd; $Wfpwhd;. njspe;j mwpNthL Nehf;fpg;ghh;. ,t;trdq;fspy; $wg;gl;l jhq;fs; NtW eG]{ NtW vd;gJ fUj;jh? my;yJ jhq;fNs eG]{> eGN] jhq;fs; vd;gJ fUj;jh? ,t;thf;fpaq;fspy; cila vd;w Mwhk; Ntw;Wik cUG jw;fpoikg; nghUspy; ghtpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. vd;Dila caph; vd;why; ehk; NtW caph; NtW caph; NtW vd;gJ fUj;jy;y. ehd;jhd; caph;> caph; jhd; ehd; vd;gNj fUj;jhFk;. ,NjNghy my;yh`;Tila w#y; vd;gjpYk; cila vd;w cUG jw;fpoikg; nghUspy;jhd; ghtpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. MfNt vd;Dila caph; vd;why; ehNd caph; vd;gijg; NghyNt my;yh`;Tila w#y; vd;why; my;yh`; jhd; w#y; vd;gNj fUj;jhFk;. MapDk; vd;Dila caph; vd;w NghJ ehNd caph; vd;gij Vw;Wf;nfhz;l t`;K my;yh`;Tila w#y; vd;Dk;NghJ my;yh`;jhd; w#y; vd;gij Vw;Wf;nfhs;tNj ,y;iy. ,J vkJ kUl;rpapd; tpisNtahFk;. ,g;NghJ my;yh`; cq;fisg; gilj;jhd; vd;w trdj;ij Nehl;lkpl;Lg;ghh;. ,e;j Maj;J %d;Wtpjkhd nghUs;fisj; jUfpwJ. 1MtJ: rpU\;bfh;j;jh c[{jpy; rpU\;bf;F Ntwha; ,Uf;fpwhd; vd;W tpsf;FfpwJ. 2MtJ: rpU\;bfh;j;jh c[{jpy; mtNd rpU\;baha; ,Uf;fpwhd; vd;W tpsf;FfpwJ.

3MtJ: my;yh`; xt; x Nthh; nghUSilaT Tk; rpU\;bfh; h;j;jhtha; ,Uf; , fpwhd; vd; v W tpsf;FfpwJ J. , j %d;wht ,e; tJ nghUi is tpsf;FtJjhd; Maj; M jpd; Nehf;fkhFk.; ,e;j %d;whtJ w nghUis stpsf;Ftjw; w;fhfj;jhd; Maj;Jgpuk khzkha; ,Uf; , fpwJ. MfNt ,t; , thaj;Jf;FKd; F $wpa ,U , fUj;Jf; J fSk; tpsf;fKk; ntWk; n kUl l;rpAk; t` `;Kkha; ,Uf;fpd;wd. ,J fw;gidA Ak; type;JiuAk; i Gul;lYkha; Y ,Uf; ffpwJ. , ,NjNghy; kw; k Wk; Ma aj;Jf;fisAk; Nehl;lkpl; kp Lg;ghh;. my; m yh`;Tila i ngha;ah;fs; f Nghpyhap apUf;Fk; vd; dw Maj;jpy; y 3 nghUl;f fs; njd;gLf fpd;wd. 1MtJ: my;yh`;NtW t ngha;ad; dNtW vd;gJ. k ngha;aDk; D xd;Nw vd d;gJ. 2MtJ: my;yh`;Tk; m yh`; - y`;dj;ijn ngWgtd; ng gha;ad; vd; dgJ. 3MtJ: y`;dj;Jr; nra;gtd; my; ,e;j %d;whtJ nghU , Uis tps sf;Ftjw;fhf fj;jhd; Maj; M Jj;jug;gl; g lJ. jpl ldhf my;yh`; `; fhgphPd;fSf; S Fr; rj;JUthf J ,Uf f;fpwhd;.rh; ht cyfq;fisAk; f ghp hpghypg;gtd; jtpu jpl;lkhf tpf;fpufq;fs; f vdf;Fr; F rj;JUf; ffsha; ,U Uf;fpd;wd. jpldhf eP eq;fSk; ePqf ; s; tzq;Ffpw f tpf;fpufq q;fSk; euf ff; fl;ilfs s;jhk;. my;yh`{j; y jMy yh mth;fSila S fy;Gfspd; f NghpYk; mth;fSil la Nfs;tpg;Gyd; G fs; Ngh hpYk; Kj;jpi iu gjpj;jhd; d;. , j Maj;Jf; ,e; J fisAk; ,itNghd d;w kw;w Maj;Jf;fisAk; i xt;Nthh; N tif fahd nghUis s tpsf;Ftjw; t fhfg; ghtpf;fg;glbUf; l; fpwNj my;yhky y; ,iwtD Dk; rpU\; \;bAk; xd;Nwna ad;W tpsf; tp Ftjw;fhfNth f jhd; v W vd; tp Ftjw;fhNth tpsf; ntt;NtWj ghtpf;fg;glNtapy; g iy. y ,iwtd; d NtW rpU\ \;b NtW vd; v w Nehf;NfhL N nghUs s;nfhs;Sk;NghJ N mg;gbg; nghUs; nfhz; n l t`; t Kf;F (NgjGj; ( jpf;F) F ,iwtd; d; NtW rpU\; rp b Nt twy;y Ak; me;j Maj;Jf;fs; s typAWj j;jNt nra a;fpd;wd. vd; v Dila eg;]{ vd df;Fr; vd;gijA rj;JUth ha; ,Uf;fpd d;wJ. vd; eg; e i] ehd d; tpNuhjpf;fpNwd; vd;W ehk; $W Wk;NghJ eg g;]{k; ehDk; Ntwhditn nad;w Neh hf;if cWjpg;gLj;JtN Njh> eg;]{k k; ehDk; xd;Nw vd; d;gij L JtNjh vkJ Ngr;rpd;fUj;jy;y. ,NjNghy y vk;Kila a t`;Kf;Nfw; f w fw;gid dia cWjpg;gLj; kdjpy; ,Uj;jpf;nfhz; f L Fh;Md; M `jP];fSf; f Fg; nghUs; nf fhs;tJ kh hngUk; jt twhd r vd;gijf; i Fh;Md;> `jP];fs; s vj;jidN Nah ,lq;fspy; s vj;jid dNah tiff fspy; tp\kr;nray; tpguk; jU Ufpd;wd. M MfNt cz z;ikia eh hk; mwpaNt tz;Lk; vd; dwhy; mg;Jk; wg;Gk; xd; x Nwjhndd d;Nwh NtWjhndd;Nwh kUl; k rpaila ahky; njs spe;j kdj;NjhLjhd; MuhaNt tz;Lk;. N NkYk; XusNtD Dk; mwG ,yf; , fz mwpTk; m Ntz z;Lk;. Fh;Md; M > `jP];fs; f njs`pJf; fypkhN NthL vg;gbj;njhlh; j G nfhz z;Ls;sd vd; v gijf; fz z;lwptJ fb bdkhd rpf;fy; epiwe;j Xh;tplakh hfNt njd;gLfp fpwJ. ,e;jf; fbdkhd f\;lepiyf; fFf; fhuzk k; Muk;gj;jpy; vkf;Fj; jug;gl;l jt twhd ,t;tpla jpdq;fspy tpsf;fq;fNsahFk; f . aj;ij Muha;tJ x wpuz;L xd; y; Kbaf;$ba fhhpakhA Akpy;iy. Vndd; V why; ,t;tpjkhd Muha;tpy; y <LgLNth hh; topjtwp wpr; nry;tjh hfNt vk;Kila a mwpths shpy; kpfg g;gyUk; r r%fKk; , Wk; ,d; ji ilNghl;Lf; nfhz;LjhNd j ,Uf;fpwh hh;fs;. MfN Nt cz;iki iaf;fz;lwptJ fbdk;jhd; j . F Md; vd;gJ Fh; g vk;Nghd d;w mwpT Fiwe;j kdpjh; k fshy; y Mf;fg;gl;l Xh; rhj jhuz G];j;jfN Nkay;y. ,J J ,iwtD Dila trd dk;. K`;[p] ]hj;ijr; Nrh; N e;jJ. ,i ij tpsq;fpawpa p vkf;F mwpTNghjhi m ikahy; vk; kKila ,\ \;lk; Nghy y fUj;Jf;nfhs;fpNwhk; mJ jtw whFk;. NkYk; Fh; F Mdpy; mg; m JNtW wg g;GNtW vd; dW ntspg;gilaha; i f; $WtJ $ NghY Ys;s NtW W rpy trdq;fs; s njd;gLfpd; L wd. Mdhy; M mg g;JNtW wg; w GNtW vd; v W ek;gpAs;s rpyUf;F mg;gbj;njd; n gl;lhYk; k cz;ikah hd gFj;jwptplj;jpy; mg g;gb ,y;yNt tapy;iy. cjhuzkhf> c > y`;dj; d Jg;

39-64

ePH $Wk;. X s;. nrhy;fpwPHfs

%lHfN fNs!

my;yh`; h Tf;F

N Ntwha;

,U Ug;gijah

v id vd;

tz zq;fr;

my;yh`;Tf; fF Ntwha; ,Ug;gijah h vdf;Fr; Njh]; Nj j;jha;g; gpbj;Jf; nf fhs;Ntd;.

(my;-FHMd; F )

, thaj;Jf;fisg; ,t; f Nghy Fh;Md; KOtjpYk; K te;jpUf;fpw kpd;J}dp (vd;dpd; NtW kpd;J}dp dpy;yh`p (my;yh`;tpd d; NtW) kpd;J}dp`p (mtdpd; NtW) vd; d;W $wg;gl;Ls; L s trdq;fSk; S njs` `PJf;F khw;wk; w Nghy; nj jd;gLfpd;wd. d mjhtJ my;yh`;NtW rpU\;b bNtW vd;W ntspg;gil laha;f; $ $WtJNghy; y njd;gLfpd; L wd. Mdhy; cz;ikah hfNt ,t;thaj; j;Jf;fs; njs`Pij cWjpg;gLj; g Jtdth hAk;. K] ];hPfF ; fspd; nfhs;ifia i ntspg;gLj; L JtdthA Ak;jhd; j gl;bUf;fpd;wd.,t;tpj jug; jkhd M Jf;fSi Maj; ila c# #iy Muha;e;jNghJ j ,t;thaj; t Jf;fs s; K];hPf;Ffis f Nehf; f;fpf; $wg;gl; g litahfN Nt ,Uf;fpd d;wd. me;j K]; K hPf;Ffs; tzq;fpf;nfhz; f bUe;j tpf;fpufj;ijNah i kw;Wk; W rpU\;bg;nghUl;fis sNah vg;NghJk; k; my;yh`;thf Vw;Wf f; nfhz;lNj j fpilahJ J. mit my; m yh`; my y;yhjit vd; v Nw mth;fs; ek;gpapUe;jhh;fs; vd;gij i Fh;Md; tpsf;fk; jUfpwJ. j

39-3

Myp`j;Jf;fs; my;yh`; h tplk; neUq; ne fpr; Nr rHg;gjw;fhfNt Ntad;wp ehq q;fs; mit tfis tzq;Ftjpy py;iy

vd;Wjhd; d; $wpdhh; hfNsad;wp me;j , ,yh`{fs; my;yh`;jhd; j vd;W $wTkpy y;iy> xg;Gf;nfh hs;sTk; ,y; y;iy. Fh;MDila 38:5 5>6>7>8 Mk; Maj; M Jf;fs s; ,e;j K];hPff ; d P f ; s; jq; j fs; cs;sj;jpy; jp nfhz;bUe; U j ek;gpi ifia (mfM Mf;fiy) vk kf;Fj; njsp sptha; tpsf;fk; jUfpd;wd. w

38-5

vd;Nd! ,tH , vy;yh ,yh`_fi fisAk; xN Nu nka;ahfNt t ,J XH M Mr;rhpakhd tp~ak; t jhd;.

,yh`_ _jhd;

vd;W

Mf;fptpl; l;lhuh!

vd;W K];hP hf P ;Ffs; $wpa tp\a aj;ij Mo okhf Nehl; llkpl;lhy; my;yh`; NtW rpU\;bNt tW vd;w nfhs; n ifapNy yNa (vz;zj; z jpNyNa) mth;fs; epiyngw; e wpU Ue;jhh;fs; vd; v gJ njspthf fNt Gyg;gLfpwJ. g , tpjkhd kf;fis Nehf;fpj;jhd; ,t; h >my;yh` `;Tf;F Nt twha; ,Ug;gij jah vd;id tzq;fr; nrhy;YfpwPh; hf ; s;. X! %lh; % fNs!! vd;w trdK Kk; ,itNg ghd;w trdq;fSk; S $wg;gl; g bUf;fpd;wd. d MfNt t ,t;trdk k; my;yh` `;NtW rpU U\;bNtW vd;W vz;zpapU Ue;j kf;fspd; f vz z;zj;ij ePf;Ftjw;fhf f mth;fSila f ghtidapN NyNa $wg;gl;ljhFk;. mj jhtJ X! %lh; % fNs!! (cq;fSila S vz;zj; z jpy; my y;yJ epid dtpy;) my;yh`; `;Tf;F Ntwh hdJ vd;W ek;gp ,Ug;gijah g vd;id i tzq;fr; f nrhy;fpwP wPhf ; s; vd;gJjhd; J Maj;jpd; d cz;ika ahd tpsf;fk; k. (,e;j tr rdj;jpy;) Maj; M jpy; cq q;fSila vz; v zj;jpy; vd;w n fp (ki iwe;J) ,Uf f;fpwJ. ,t;tp\ak; t mw wG ahg;gpyf; ffzk; fw;w mwpQh;fSf; S Fj; trdk; njhf; njsptha; a; njhpAk;. Mdhy; miuFiwf; m fy;tpkhd;fs; f ,ij czuNtkh hl;lhh;fs; vd; v gJ cz;ikN Na. MfNt Maj;jpy; kiwe; k J nj jhf;fpapUe;j cq;fs; vz z;zj;jpy; vd d;w nrhy;iyAk; i Nrh;j;Nj nghUs; nf fhs;sNtz;Lk; L . ,ij X! %lh;fNs!! vd;w trd dk; cWjpg;gLj; g JfpwJ. t rpU\; \bNtnwd;w vz;zj;ijf; i nfz; zbUe;jjpdhN NyNa Vndd;why; my;yh`;NtW [h`py;fs;) vd;W mio of;fg;gl;bUf; ffpwhh;fs;. MfNt M ,it t Nghd;w kw; k Wk; mth;fs; %lh;fs; ([ S Fk; ,N NjNghy vz z;zj;jpy; my;yJ epi idtpy; vd d;w trdj;ijg; nghU Uj;jpg; trdq;fSf; nghUs; nfhz;lhy; vk;Kila t`; t kpd; kU Ul;rpAk; ePqfptpLk; f ; . njs s`PJk; epiyg;gLk;. , tplj;jpy; ,d;Dk; xU ,t; UrpW re;Njfk; j gpwf;fyhk; y . mjht tJ ,e;j Maj; M jpy; cq; c fs; vz;zj;jpy; jp vd;w nrhy; n iyAk; Nrh;j;J ,i iwtd; $wppapUf;fyhNk k! mg;gb ,iwtd; , $w whky; tpl;l fh huzk;jhd; vd;d? vd;gJjhd; g ekJ J re;Njfk;. ,jw;Fhpa tpil: ,i iwtDk; w# #Yk; Ngr;R ehfhP e fKilath;fs;. mt; m tpiwtd dpd; Ngr;R Fh;Md; KOtjpYk;> %kpid dAk;> K];hpf;ifAk; i gphpj;Jf; J fhl;lf;$ba b tifah hfNtjhd; mike; m jpUf;fpwJ. f Xh; K\; K hpf; ,i iwtd; NtW rpU U\;bNtW vd; v w csNe ehapNy Cwp wpapUg;gjhy; mNj Nehf f;NfhLjhd; ,iwtrdj; jijf; fUj;Jf;nfhs; n fpwhd;. MfNt mtDila m \ f;F ,d;Dk; \ph; D mjpfg;gLfpwJ. Mdhy; M Xh; %kpd; % cs;sj;njspTilNa n huha; ,Ug; g;gjhy; ,t; ttrdj;jpd; cz;ikia a czh;fpw whh;. mtU Uila tpRthrk; k NkYk; Nk kYk; mjpfhp hpf;fg;gLfpwJ J. MfNt %kpDila % tpRthrk; mjpfg; m gLtj jw;Fk; K];hPf;Fila \ph;f; fF ; mjpfg;gLtjw; g Fk; VJthd tifapy; t jhd d; Fh;MDi ila trd dq;fs; L sd. ,ij jf; Fh;MNd d tpguk; jU UfpwJ. $wg;gl;Ls;

2-26

,ijf; nf fhz;L mNe Nefiu topn nfLk;gbAk; nra;fpwhd; d. ,ijf;nfhz; f L mNe Nefiu NeHtop ngW Wk;gbAk; nr ra;fpwhd;. gh htpfisj; jt tpu ,ijf;nfhz; n L topn nfLk;gb mtd; mt nra;akhl;lhd; h .

(ghtpnad;why; ahh;? \ph;f;Filatd; jhd; ghtp). MfNt NkNy fhl;ba Fh;Md; Maj;Jf;fs; vjpYNk mg;ijAk; wg;igAk; NtWgphpj;J tpsf;fk; jUtjha; trdeilfs; elhj;jg;glNt ,y;iy. mt;trdq;fs; NtWgphpj;Jf; fhl;Ltjha; kUl;rpailtJ vk;Kila t`;K MFk.; mg;gb NtW gphpj;Jf; fhl;lg;glNtz;Lk; vd;wpUe;jhy;

,e;j ,yh`_fs; my;yh`;tpd; Ntwhdit (my;yJ) ,e;jthdk; my;yh`; my;y (my;yJ) cd;dpd; NtwhdJ
vd;git Nghd;w thf;fpaq;fs; Fh;Md;> `jP];fspy; ghtpf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk;. ,t;tpjkhd thf;fpaq;fs; Fh;Md;> `jP];fspy; vq;NfAk; ghtpf;fg;;gltpy;iy. MfNt Fh;Md;> `jP];fSila ve;j Xh; trdKk; mg;ijAk; wg;igAk; gphpf;Fk; Nehf;fkhfNth njs`PJf;F khwhfNth elhj;jg;glNtapy;iy. mg;gbapUg;gjha;f; fhz;gJ t`;Nkad;wp cz;ikay;y. ,t;tifapy; mwpTj;Jiwapy; kj;jpa tFg;igr; Nrh;e;j cdf;F ,t;tsT ,yFthd tpguNk NghJkhdjhFk;. ,d;Dk; fbdkha; El;gkha; MuhaNtz;Lkhdhy; c#y;> gyhfj;> gahd;> gpf;`{> kMdp> e`;G Nghd;witfspy; kpftpN\ljpwikAk; kUl;rpapd;ikAk;> ,iwtopnry;Yk; mthTk; Ntz;bajhFk;. nghJthd rhuk; vd;dntd;why; Fh;Md;> `jP];fSila cz;ikia El;gkha; czuf;$ba Ez;zwpTk; ghz;bj;jpaKk; ,y;yhj rpyh; mth;fSila t`;Kf;Nfw;wgb gpd;gw;wy; Kiwapy; my;yh`;NtW rpU\;bNtW vd;W $Wfpwhh;fNsay;yhky; cz;ik mg;gbay;y. njs`PJf;F khw;wkhd Xh; ml;ruk;$l Fh;Md;> `jP];fspy; ,y;yNtapy;iy. ehk; vk;Kila mwpit VNjh vy;yhk; vilNghLfpNwhk;. cz;ik mg;gbay;y. njspe;j mwpTilath;fs; egpkhh;fs;> w#y;khh;fSk; xypkhh;fSk;jhd;. kw;wth;fs; vt;tpjkhd fy;tpkhd;fs; gl;ljhhpfsha; ,Ug;gpDk; mwptpy; Fog;gKilath;fNsjhd;. ,ij ehk; ,g;NghJ rpwpJ Muha;e;J ghh;g;Nghk;.

(2)
kdpjd; jd;Dila mwptpdhy; gpugQ;rj;jpYs;s xU rpytw;iw XusT mwpe;Js;shd; vd;gJ cz;ikNaahdhYk; mk;kdpjd; jd;idg;gw;wp mwpe;jpUg;gJ kpfkpfr; nrhw;gNkahFk;. mJkl;Lky;yhky; khngUk; fy;tpkhd;fs; gl;lk;gjtpAilath;fs; $l tho;fi ; fapd; rpy gFjpfisf; Fok;gpa mwpNthLjhd; fopf;fpwhh;fs;. ngUk;ghyhd kf;fs; njsptpy;yhj Fok;gpa mwpNthLjhd; ,fgutho;it mikj;Jf; nfhs;fpwhh;fs;. vg;gbnad;why;> ehd;> vdf;F vd;Dila vd;w trdq;fis ehk; vy;NyhUNk rh;trhjhuzkha;f; ifahs;fpNwhk;. ehd; ghh;g;gtd;> ehd; Nfl;gtd;> ehd; mDgtpg;gtd; vd;W $Wk;NghJ rh;t gpugQ;rq;fSk; vd;Dila ghh;it> Nfs;tp Kjyhk; mDgtj;Jf;Fhpa Ntw;Wg; nghUl;fs; vd;Wk; ehd; mDgtpg;gtdhfpa Xh; Ntw;Wg;nghUs; vd;Wk;> cyifAk;> vk;ikAk; ,uz;L gFjpfsha; vk;ik mwpahkNy gphpj;Jf; nfhs;fpNwhk;. mjhtJ mDgtpg;gtdhfpa ehd; Xh; nghUs; vd;Wk; vd;dhy; mDgtpf;fg;gLk; cyfk; vk;ik tpl;Lk; Ntwhd Xh; nghUs; vd;Wk; ,ay;ghfNt ehk; vk;Kila mwptpy; gphpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpNwhk;.
Mdhy; mDgtpf;fg;gLk; nghUshd cyiftpl mDgtpf;Fk; nghUshd ehNd rpwe;jtd; vd;Wk; vk;ik mwpahkNy czh;e;Jk; ,Uf;fpNwhk;. mDgtpf;fg;gLk; nghUs; vt;tsT rpwe;jNjh mjdhy; Vw;gLk; mDgtKk; (,d;gKk;) kpfr; rpwe;jNj vd;Wk; xg;Gf;nfhz;bUf;fpNwhk;. Mdhy; ehk; fhZk;> mDgtpf;Fk;> cyFf;Fikakha; ,Ug;gJ ehNk vd;gJ ek;kpy; kpfg;ngUk;ghyhUf;Fj; njhpaNt njhpahJ. ,e;j epiyapy; ,Uf;fpw ehk; jhd; vk;ik kpfg;nghpa mwpthspahff; fw;gid nra;J nfhz;L ,Wkhg;gilfpNwhk;. ehd; vd;W $Wk;NghJ me;j trdj;jpdhy; tpsf;fg;gLtJ my;yJ czug;gLtJ ek;kplKs;s ,d;d nghUs; jhd; my;yJ ,d;d gFjpjhd; vd;gij ehk; czh;tNjapy;iy. MapDk; ehd; vd;w nrhy;ypdhy; Fwpg;gplg;gLtJ my;yJ czug;gLtJ ek;NkhL ,d;wpaikahj njhlh;Gila VNjh xd;Wjhd;. kw;witnay;yhk; me;j ,d;wpaikahj ,dk; njhpahj nghUSf;Fg;gpd; epw;gitjhd;. mJ xU ehnad;W $Wk;NghJ eha; vd;dpYk; NtwhdJ vd;gJk; mJ vd; mDgtj;Jf;Fhpa NtNwhh; nghUs; vd;gJk; cz;ik. mJ vd;Dila eha; vd;Dk;NghJ vd; mDgtj;Jf;Fhpa eha; vd;DilaNjjhd; vd;gjpy; vkf;Fr; re;NjfNk ,y;iy. MfNt mJ vd;Dila eha; vd;W $Wk;NghJ ehDk; ehAk; xd;Wjhd; vd;W $wf;$ba my;yJ ek;gf;$ba Fok;gpa mwpT ,g;NghJ ek;kplj;jpy; ,y;yNtapy;iy. me;j eha; ek;ikf; fbj;J tpl;lhy; vd;id ehNd fbj;Jf;nfhz;Nld; vd;W nrhy;yf;$ba Fok;gpa mwpTilath;fs; vk;kpilNa ,y;yNtapy;iy. MfNt me;j eha; vd;dpYk; NtwhdJ> ehd; mijtpl;Lk; Ntwhdtd; vd;w jpl;lkhd> re;Njfkpy;yhj> Fog;gkpy;yhj> njspe;j mwpNthLjhd; ehk; tho;fpNwhk;. ,NjNghy; vk;Kila mDgtj;Jf;Fl;gl;l ve;jg;nghUisg; gw;wpg; NgRk;NghJk; mitNtW ehk;NtW vd;W Fok;gpa mwptpy;yhky; njspthfj; jpl;ltl;lkhf ek;gpNa

,Uf;fpNwhk;. Mdhy; ,J vdJ eha; vd;W $wpaJNghy ,J vd; cly; vd;W nrhy;Yk;NghJ vk;Kila Fok;ghj mwptpy; Xh; rpW Fo;g;gk; Vw;glNt nra;fpwJ. ntspg;gilaha; Nehf;fpdhy; vd;Dila cly; vd;W nrhy;Yk; NghJ cly; vdf;FhpaJ> ehd; NtW cly; NtW vd;W ek;gNtz;baJjhd; vk;Kila Fok;ghj mwptpd; jPh;g;ghFk;. vd;Dila eha; vd; mDgtj;Jf;Fhpa Ntw;Wg; nghUs; vd;W jPHg;Gf;fl;l Ntz;baJjhd;> Fok;ghj mwptpdhy; jPh;g;Gf;fl;lNtz;ba jPh;g;ghFk;. ,e;jj; jPhg ; ;Gj;jhd; vk;Kila Fok;ghj mwptpd; rhpahd jPh;g;ghFk;. MapDk; ,t;tp\aj;jpy; cz;ik vd;d? vd;gJ vk; mwptpy; ngUk;ghYk; miktNj ,y;iy. Vndd;why;> ehd; fhakile;Njd;> ehd; Neha;tha;g;gl;Nld;> vd;nwy;yhk; $Wk;NghJ ek;Kila Ke;jpa Fok;ghj mwptpy; rhpahd Fog;gNk Vw;gLfpwJ. fhak; clypy; cs;sJ vd;gJk; mt;Tly; vd; mDgtj;Jf;Fhpa Ntw;Wg; nghUs; vd;gJk;jhNd vk;Kila Fog;ghj mwptpd; jPh;g;G. Mdhy; ehd; fhakile;Njd; vd;Dk; NghJ ehNd clnyd;Wk; clNy ehndd;Wk; jPhg ; ;Gf;fl;btpLfpNwhk;. ,JNghy; ehd; tNahjpgdhNdd;. ehd; NehahspahNdd;. ehd; ,yl;rzKilatdha; ,Uf;fpNwd;. ehd; fUepwKilatdha; ,Uf;fpNwd; vd;nwy;yhk; $Wk;NghJk; ehNd cly; vd;Wk; clNy ehd; vd;Wk;jhd; jPhg ; ;Gf; fl;LfpNwhk;. Mdhy; KJikaile;jJk;> NehAw;wJk;> ,yl;rzkha; ,Ue;jJk;> fUepwkha; ,Ue;jJk;> clNyad;wp ehdy;y vd;gJk; cly; vd;Dila mDgtg;nghUs; vd;gJk; jhd; vk;Kila Fok;ghj mwptpd; tpsf;fk;. me;j tpsf;fk; ehd; Neha;tha;g;gl;Nld; vd;Dk; NghJ gpioaha; Kbe;JtpLfpwJ. ,NjNghy ehd; Xh; Mz;> my;yJ ngz; vd;W $Wk;NghJk; vk;Kila mwptpy; Fog;gNk ,Ue;Jnfhz;bUf;fpwJ.Vndd;why; Mzha; ,Ug;gJk; ngz;zha; ,Ug;gJk; vk; clNyad;wp ehky;y vd;gJjhd; cz;ik. ,Jjhd; Fok;ghj mwptpd; tpsf;fk;. ,e;jr; rhjhuzkhd Xh; rpWtp\aj;jpNyNa rhjhuz kdpjd; kl;Ld;wp mwpthsh;fs;$lf; Fok;gpa mwpNthLjhd; tho;fpNwhk;. vk;Kila fy;ig (kdij)f; $Wk;NghJ vd;Dila kdk; vd;Wjhd; $WfpNwhk;. ,e;j trdj;jpdhy; kdk; vd;dpYk; NtwhdJ vd;Wk; kdk; vd;Dila mDgtg;nghUs; vd;Wk; njspthfNt ehk; tpsq;FfpNwhk;. ntsp cyfpYs;s vy;yh epfo;;r;rpfisAk; ehk; mtjhdpj;Jf; fz;L fspg;gijg; Nghy vk;Kila kdj;jpy; epfOk; vy;yh epfor;rpfisAk; mtjhdpj;Jf; fz;Lfspf;f vk;khy; Kbaj;jhNd nra;fpwJ. ,J cz;ikahd Xh; tp\ak;jhd;. MfNt kw;w vy;yhg; nghUl;fisAk;Nghy> vk;KilakdKk; vk; mDgtj;Jf;Fl;gl;l Ntw;Wg; nghUshfNtjhd; ehk; fhZfpNwhk;. MdhYk; ,e;jf; fUj;Jf;fs; vk;Kila mwptpy; njsptha; miktNjapy;iy. mg;gbj; njsptha; vk;Kila mwptpy; mike;jpUe;jhy;> ehd; NgRfpNwd;> ehd; rphpf;fpNwd;> ehd; mOfpNwd;> vd;W ehk; $Wk; thh;j;ijfnsy;yhNk ngha;ahFk;. mjhtJ kdk;jhd; NgrpaJ> kdk; jhd; rphpj;jJ> kdk; jhd; mOjJ vd;gJ cz;ikahdhy;> kdk; vd;dpYk; NtWgl;l Ntw;Wg;nghUs; vd;gJk; cz;ikahdhy;> ehd; NgrpNdd; vd;W $WtJ vg;gb? mJ ngha;jhNd! vd; kdk; ftiyailfpwJ> ehd; ftiyailfpNwd; vd;W ,uz;Ltpjkha; $wg;gLk; NghJk; ngUk;ghYk; ehk; xNu fUj;ijj;jhNd ngWfpNwhk;. MfNt vkJ kdj;Jf;Fk; vkf;FKs;s rk;ge;jk;> njhlh;G> cz;ik gw;wp ehk; mwpahkNy vk;Kila mwptpy; rhpahd Fog;gk;> kaf;fk;> t`;K Vw;gl;Lf;nfhz;bUf;fpwJ vd;gij ,t;tpguk; fhl;Lfpwjy;yth? ehd;jhd; clyh? vd;Dila clyh? ehDk; clYk; xd;wh? vd;w cz;ik$l vkf;Fj;njhpahky; kaq;fpf;nfhz;bUf;fpNwhk; my;yth? MfNt ehk; ek; ehtpdhy; $Wfpw rhjuz nrhw;fisNa tpgukha; tpsq;fp cz;ikia czuKbahjth;fsha;> t`;K vd;w NgjGj;jpapy; %o;fpath;fsha;f; Fok;gpa mwpTilath;fsha; ,Uf;fpNwhk; vd;gJ epr;rakhd cz;ik. MfNt rh;t ty;yikAk; Ngr;R ehfhPfKk; cila ,iwtdpd; Ngr;rhd Fh;MidAk;> njspe;j> t`;kpy;yhj> ghpRj;jkhd> mwpT QhdKila w#ypd; Ngr;Rf;fisAk;> Fok;gpa> njsptpy;yhj mwpT Fiwe;j kf;fs; vg;gb tpsq;fpf;nfhs;thh;fs;? vg;gb cz;ikahd tpguk; jUthh;fs;? MfNt Fh;Md;> `jP];fis> Fog;gkpy;yhj ey;ywpTila ey;ybahh;fshd cykhf;fisf;nfhz;L tpsq;fpawpa Ntz;LNkay;yhky; gl;lk; gjtpfis mbg;gilahff;nfhz;L kaq;fNth tpsq;fpawpaNth Ntz;bajpy;iy. gl;lk; gjtp cilath;fs;jhd; cykhf;fnsd;W VkhwNtz;lhk;. ey;ywpTila kf;fs;jhd; cykhf;fs; vd;gNj cz;ik. KbT vd;dntd;why; ,iwtd; NtW rpU\;b NtW vd;gJNghy; Fh;Md;> `jP];fspy; njd;gLk; trdq;fs; t`;Kf;Fk; kUz;l mwpTf;Fk; mg;gbj; njd;gLfpd;wdNtad;wp cz;ik mg;gbay;y. Fh;Md; `jP];fspy; njs`PJf;F khw;wkhd ve;j Xh; trdKk; ,y;iy vd;gJ njspthd gFj;jwptplj;jpy; cz;ikahFk;.

5tJ Nfs;tp:
ePq;fs; fhl;bagb> Fh;Md; `jP];fs; njs`PJ tplakha;> ,iwtDila ]pgj;Jf;fNs rpUl;bfsha; ntspahfpAs;sd vd;W tpsf;Ffpd;wd vd;gJ cz;ikahdhy; Vty; tpyf;fy;> Njitapy;iyNa? njhOif> Nehd;G Nghd;w fl;lha flikfs; (gh;Sfs;) jug;gl Ntz;bajpy;iyNa? flikfisr; nra;NjhUf;Fj; jthGk; nra;ahNjhUf;F mjhGk; jUtjha;> mr;rk; MjuT Cl;lNtz;bajpy;iyNa? `yhy; `whk; vd;w NtWghL Ntz;bajpy;iyNa? vy;yhk; mtNd vd;why; gd;wp> eha; Nghd;wtw;iw cz;gJk;> rNfhjhp>

kfs; Nghd;wth;fis tpthfk; nra;tJk; Vd; tpyf;fg;glNtz;Lk;? ,Jkdpj mwptpy; mikahj xh; tplakhfTk; Fh;Md; `jP];fSf;F khwhd tpgukhfTk; njd;gLfpwNj? ,ij mwpT Vw;Wf;nfhs;sf;$ba tifapy; tpsf;fpf;fhl;l Ntz;Lk;.

(3)
gjpy;: ,it vy;yhtw;iwAk; jdpj;jdpNa tpghpj;J tpsf;Ftjdhy; gy Gj;jfq;fis vOjNtz;b NehpLk;. MapDk; kpfr; RUf;fkha;g; gpurq;fghzpapy; njhFg;gha;;f; $WfpNwd;. El;gkha; tpsq;fpf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,t;tpjkhd Xh; Nfs;tp w#y;(]y;) mth;fsplj;jpNyNa mth;fSila r`hghf;fspy; xUrpyuhy; mf;fhyj;jpNyNa Nfl;fg;gl;L w#y;(]y;) mth;fSk; mjw;F tpilaspj;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;. mJ rk;ge;jkhd Xh; ePskhd `jP];> mG+jhTj;> K];ypk;> kw;Wk; fpue;jq;fspy; mG+`{iuwh(wyp) mth;fshy; mwptpf;fg;gl;L ,Ug;gjhy; ,q;Nf mij vOjtpy;iy. mtrpakhNdhh; mf;fpue;jq;fspy; fz;lwpaTk;. w#y;(]y;) mth;fSila gjpypd; rhuk; fyhfj;iw cWjpg;gLj;JtjhfTk; ehk; tpsf;fk; jug;Nghfpw njs`Pjpd; cz;ikia typAWj;JtJkhfNt mike;jpUf;fpwJ.
kdpjDila czh;r;rpapdhYk; ehk&gFzh Fzq;fspdhYk; rpU\;bfs; xd;Wf;nfhd;W NgjkhAk; tpNuhjkhAk; ,Ug;gJ E}WtPjKk; cz;ikNa. ,J ,iwtDila ehl;lj;jpy mlq;fpAs;s mt;tpaf;fg; nghUsha; ,Uf;fpwJ. mjhtJ fd;]{y; kf;gpa;ap vd;w ,e;j mt;tpaf;f (,af;fkpy;yhj) Gijay; ntspg;gLtJk; cyfj;ij mLf;fhff; Nfhg;gJk;> w#y;khh;fs;> egpkhh;fis mDg;GtJk;> ]`_Gfs;> fpjhGfis Ntjq;fis mDg;GtJk; mk;We`;A vd;w tpjptpyf;Ffis elhj;JtJk;> ed;ikf;Fj; jthGk; jPikf;F mjhGk; nfhLg;gJk;> ]hPmj;Jila rl;lq;fs; vd;Dk; `{f;$k;fis ,af;FtJk;>,iy`py;kw;[pcty;kMG vd;w tpjpg;gb my;yh`;tplj;jpy; If;fpakhtJk; kdpjDila mwptpdhy; czh;tpdhy; rpU\;bfs; xd;Wf;nfhd;W Ngjkha;> tpNuhjkha; ,Ug;gijg; nghWj;Nj mike;jpUf;fpwJ. Fh;Md; Maj;jpd; tpjpg;gb cWjpg;gl;L ePq;fhky; epiyj;jpUf;fpw t`;kpahfpa ehk&g Ngjq;fs; cz;L vd;W xg;Gf;nfhs;s Ntz;baJ cz;ikahd Rj;j <khdhfNt ,Uf;fpwJ. Mdhy; ,e;jg; NgjhNgjq;fs; vy;yhtw;wpw;Fk; `fPfj; (cz;ik) c[{jhf ,Uf;fpwnjd;W njspT ngWtNj njs`Pjha; ,Uf;fpwJ. mJ vg;gbnad;why; `g;ghh; (,uq;fp kd;dpg;gtd;) f`;`hh; (fbdkha; mlf;fp Ms;gtd;) ehgpc (,yhgk; nfhLg;gtd;) yhw;W (e\;lk; nfhLg;gtd;) vd;w jpUehkq;fs; xd;Wf;F kw;nwhd;W Neh;tpNuhjkhdjha; ,Ue;jhYk; ,e;jg; gz;Gfs; vy;yhk; c[{jhfpa me;j xd;Wf;Nfchpadthf ,Uf;fpd;wdvd;gij ehnky;NyhUk; mwpe;Nj ,Ug;gijg;Nghy. MfNt Vty;> tpyf;fy;> ed;ik> jPik mjhG> jthG vy;yhk; rpU\;bfisg; nghWj;j tp\aq;fsha; ,Uf;fpd;wd. Mdhy;> me;j cz;ikg; nghUNsh ,e;jf; Fw;wk; Fiwfs; ahitAk; tpl;L ePq;fpa kpfkpfg; gupRj;jkhdjhfNt ,Uf;fpd;wJ. vg;gb? fdTf; fhl;rpiaf; fz;l eP (Mj;kh) fditf; fz;l kdj;jpNyh fdtpy; ntspahd vjpYNkh fl;Lz;zhky; vd;Wk; ,Ue;jJNghyNtjhd; ,Ue;jha;. (,Ue;jJ) fdtpy; ntspahd mj;jidAk; ntWk; ehk&gq;fsha; ,Ue;J Njhd;wp kiwe;jJNghy (MNjaq;fs;NghyNt) rh;tgpugQ;rq;fSk; Njhd;wp kiwfpd;wd. ,t;tsT tpguKNk mwpTilaNahUf;Fg; gjpy; vd;gjw;Fg; NghJkhdjhFk;. MapDk; eLj;ju mwpTilNahh; tpsq;fpf; nfhs;skhl;lhh;fs; vd;gjw;fhf ehk; ,d;Dk; rpwpJ $WNthk.; Vndd;why; ,t;tp\ak; fyhfj;Wila tp\akhAk;> Fh;Md;> `jP];fspy; (,]huj;Jd;d];) rapf;fpid %yk; ntspg;gLj;jg;gl;bUg;gjhYk; kpfg;ngUk;ghyhh; ,t;tp\aj;jpy; kaf;fkile;Nj ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;.

(4)
fdTf;fhl;rpapy; jdf;F md;dpakha;f; fz;l nghUl;fs; jhdhAk; jdf;F md;dpak;NghyTk; kdJf;Fj;njd;gl;ld. mjhtJ kdk;jhNd fdthfTk; jdf;fd;dpakhd nghUs;fshfTNk fditf; fhz;gJNghy cz;ikjhdhfTk; cz;ikf;F md;dpak; NghyTk; kdJf;Fj;njd;gl;l> njd;gLk; nghUl;fs; rpU\;bnad;w ngahpy; ,Uf;fpd;wd. ,e;jr; rpU\;bfs; xt;nthd;Wk; ePq;fhky; epiyngw;Ws;s t`;kpy; fl;Lz;bUg;gjhy; (Fd; vd;w ,iwtDila nrhy;ypy; fl;Lz;bUg;gjhy;) jq;fis ,iwtidtpl;Lk; ntt;Ntwhd jdpj;jdpg; nghUl;fsha; fzpf;fpd;wd. fdtpy; fz;l khL> fdtpy; cyhtpa cd;id Kl;Lk;NghJ ehDk; ePAk; xd;Nwnad;w czh;NthL Kl;LtNjapy;iy. fdtpy; fz;l eha; cd;idf; fbf;Fk;NghJ eP NtW ehd; NtW vd;w jplkhd cWjpahd ek;gpf;ifNahLjhd; fbf;fpwJ. mNj Nghy fdtpy; ntspahd ve;jg; nghUSf;Fk;. fdtpd;NghJ ehd; kdjpd; Njhw;wq;fspy; xd;Nw vd;gJk; ehd; vd;Wzh;tJ kdNk vd;gJk; njhptNjapy;iy. mg;gbj; njhpe;Jtpl;lhy; fdNt fiye;JNghFk;. mJ jtpu mg;gb czh;tJ kdNkad;wpf; fdtpy; ntspahd nghUshfTk; ,Uf;fhJ. fdtpy; ntspahd xt;nthh; nghUSk; czh;e;jpUe;jJNghyNt rpU\;bfSk; rh;t gpugQ;rq;fspYKs;s rfy nghUl;fSNk ehd;>

dWk; jk;ik ntt;Ntwh hdit vd;WNk W czh;fpd; fp wd. cz zh;ej ; pUf;fpd; dwd. ,e;j ehd;> ehd; vd; d;Wzh;fpw czh;itj; jkpopy; mfq; m fhunkd d;Wk; mwgp gpapy; mdh hepa;aj; vd; v Wk; ehd; vd $wg;gLk; k. , j mdhepa ,e; a;aj; ,Uf;Fk; F tiuapY Yk; (mope;njhopAk; j ti iuAk;) xt;Nthh; t rpU\;bf; fFk;> ehd; Xh; rpU\;bg; nghUs;jhd; d vd;w cz zh;T ,ay;ghfNt g cs; s;sj;jpy; ,U Uf;fNt nra a;Ak;. hTs;s ng ghUl;fisNa a> ,t;Tzh; z Ts;s rpU\;bfs; (`f;Ff;F) F cz;ikf; i F ,t;Tzh; kha;> Ntwh ha;> fUJfppd;wd. ,t; tTzh;T kh ha;e;njhoptJ J Ngr;rst tpy; ,yFt tha;j; md;dpak njd;gl;lhYk; nray ystpy; ,yF Fthd Xh; tplaNkay;y. y ,e;j mfq;fhuk;> mdhepaj; m njd d;Dk; y; j[w;WJ nksj;jhfh hky; nksj;jhjy; j czh;T kha;e;njhopAk; epiyikiaj;jhd;> fl;ltpo;jy> y $wg;gLtJ. L mjht tJ fdtpy; ,Ue;J Xh; nghUs;> ehd; e kdNk vd;WzUk;NghJ N vd;nwy;yhk; fdTk; jhDk; ,y; , yhJ t tpspg; giltJ J NghyNt ,t;Tzh; z T kha; ae;njhopgth;fSk; f jhopfpwhh;fs. s; ,e;j epiyikapy; e y cs;s Xh; cs;sk; s vt;tpj fl;Lg;ghl; lbYk; ,y;yhnj mikahJ J. cyf tptfhuq;fs; s ,t;tplj; jjpy; mope;JtpLk; J . ,j jw;fjpfkha; ,ij tpg ghpf;f KbahJ. tpgupf;ff;$lhJ. $ ,e;j epiyik rhjhuz kdpjDila k Bnud mik kahj mwptpy; jpB iyikahFk; k;. ,e;j ngWtJj jhd; xt;Nthh; N kdpj jDk; gpwg; g;gjd; xh; epi epiyiag; Nehf;fKkhFk;. ,ij , kd dpjDf;F czh;j;Jtjw; t fhfj;jhd d; fypkh hTk; egpk khUk; hdhh;fs;. ,e;j epiyi ik va;jhj kdpjd; ehd d; Xh; rpU\ \;b vd;w czh; c tpy; ,Ue; , J Njitah tpLglNt t KbahJ. . ,t;Tzh; hT ePq;fhj j tiuapy; G+uzj;jd; dikiaNah h rhe;jpia aNah> Rth;f;fj;ijNah> i yppfhitNah milaNt Kbah hJ. ,t;Tzh; z T xd;wpuz;L jpdq;fspy; f my;yJ gy khjq;fspy; kha;e; enjhopaf;$bajhAk; $ , iy. ,e ,y; e;j epiyi ikiag; ngw wg;gy S gpbf;fyhk; y . ,wf;Fk; k tiuapYk k; ,e;j epiyik fpl;lhkYk; h Nghfy yhk;. tUlq;fSk; , tpjkhd ntt;Ntnwd ,t; d;w jd;Dzh; z NthL th hOk; kdpjd d; ehd; vd; dgJ ngUk;ghYk; g ,e;jg;ngs sjPf clNy yjhd; vd;Wzh; z fpwhd;. ,NjNghy , k Wk; rpU\; kw; \bfspd; nts sp cly;fisNa i ,td; rpU\; rp bahfT Tk; czh;fpwhd;. ,Nj j czh;T ,g;yP]{f;Fk; F ,Ue;jjdhy; j jhd; ,iw VtYf;FkhW k nra;jtdha; t y`;dj; d Jg; ngw;wtdha; w fz zpf;fg;gl;lhd; d.

15-33

mjw;ftd; (fha;e;jhy;) rg;jk; nfh hLf;ff;$ba gpRgpRg;ghd d fsp kz; z;zhy; rpU~ ~;bj;j (neUg;ghy; g rpU~ ~;bf;fg;gl;l ehd;)rpu uk; gzpt tjw;fpy;iyn nad;W kdpjDf;F $wpdhd;.

M (miy) vd;w kdpj Mjk; jh; fspkz;zhy; rpU\ \;bf;fg;gl;l clNy jhd; vd;Wk;> ehd; neUg;gpd dhy; nra;ag; a gl;l cl lNyjhd; vd;Wk; ek;gpa gp jtwhd d ek;gpf;ifjhd; f ,g;yP yi ] mtdpUe; ej cah;gjt tpia tpl;Lk; k jho; gjtp tpf;Ff; nfhz z;L nrd;wpU Uf;fpwJ. ,NjNghy> ehd d; Xh; a vd;Wk;> ehd; vd;gJ ,t;TlNy y vd;Wk; ek; e gpAs;s kdpjd; k jho;gjtpapy; ,Ue; , J rpU\;bNa nfhz;bUf; U fpwhd;. fhyj; f ijAk; k ,lj;ijA Ak; gphpj;Jf;nfhz; n l kd dpjd; kaf; ffpy; tho;fpwhd; p . ,k;kdpjd d; ehd; ahh; a vd;gij i czh;e; eJ jd; Raepiyik kapy; jhpf;fNtz; f batd dhAk; ,Uf;fpwh hd;. ,k;kdpjd; dp jd;Dila D Rae epiyikia a mila mwpTj;Jiwapy; i (Mj j;kPfj; Jiwapy; y) vj;jid dNah gbj;juq; j fisf; fle;Jjhd; d nry;yNt tz;batdhA Ak; ,Uf;fpwhd; p . F nfhLf f;fg;gl;Ls;s czh;Tfspy; T kpU Ufk;> i\ \j;jhd;> kyf;FfSf; fFhpa ,tDf;Ff; czh;TfSk; f (Fzq q;fSk;) jd df;nfd;w nrhe; n jkhd rpy Fzq;fSk; f fye;Nj N ,Uf;fpd d;wd. ,k;kdpjd d; mwpTj;njsptpy; n yhj jtdhAk; ,Ug;gjhy;> jd; nrhe;jf; Fz zj;NjhL kl; k Lk; thoKba ahjtdhAk; ,Uf;fpwhd d;. kw;Wk; Fzq;fs s; vd; cah; c gjtpf; fF cjtpa aha;j; jug;gl;litjhd; i vd d;gijAk; mwpahjtdh ha; ,Uf;fpwhd; p . MfN Nt ,t;tpj jkhd (,U Uspy;) mwpahik kapy; %o;fpAs;s kdpj jDf;F> mtd; jd; ca ah;epiyia vl;bg;gpbg;gjw; j F cjtpa ahfr; rpy cgh haq;fis tpsf; t FtJk; cah; gjtppia va;Jtjw;Fj; jil lahd tp\a aq;fisj; jLj; j J epWj;JtJ Jk; mtrpa aky;yth? MfNt M rpU\;b vd;w fl;by; rpf;fpAs;s kd dpjd; jd; cah; gjtpiag g; ngWtjw; wfhf Vty;> tpyf;fy;> mr;rk;> MjuTfis sA+l;l Ntz z;baJ ePjpahd> Njitah hd Xh; tp\ak;jhNd! M g epiy Muk; yikapy;> kUl;rpapy; CwpAs;s kdpjDf;Fr; F rl;lq;fSk; f > Nt tjKk; topfhl;bfSk; b > mt trpak;jhd;> mr;rk; MjuT M Cl;LtJk; mtrpak; m jhd; d>Mdhy; mit m cz;ika apd; mbg;gilapy; i mt trpaj;jpd; mstha; m m mike; jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy; ,d; , W xUrpyuhy kju]hf;fspy; ght tpf;fg;gLfpw w ngUk;ghd; h ikahd E}w;fs;> y; GFj;jg; ggl;L d;wpj;jdkhd d rl;ljpl;lq; qfis mb bg;gilaha;f; nfhz;Nl mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ,J jhd;Njhd vdJ 25 5 tUl Muha; M tpdhy; fz;lwpej j cz;ika ahFk;. top op fhl;bfsh hd egpkhh;fSk; f mth;fs; vkf;fspj;j Ntjq;fs;> rl;lq;fSk k; ePjpahdi itaha;> mt trpaj;jpdsT T jug;gl;bUe; U Jk; g ,t;Tz;ikia cz zuhjjhy;> Fwpf;Nfhis s kwe;jth;fsha; f ,Ue;jjhy;> egpk khuhy; vk;kpy; gyh; jug;gl;l cz;ikfi isg; Gul;b Neh;tpNuhj jkhd jpir rapy; fpWf; ffp msTf;fjpfkhd f m rk; mr;

is Cl;bapUf; a fpwhh;fs; s. Mifah hy;jhd; ,d; d;Ws;s kdpjh;fspy; kpfg;ngUk; ghyhh; g MjuTfi cz;ikj jhd; vd;W mwpT m Vw;Wf;nfhz;lhYk;$l cz;ikia i cjw wpj;js;sp tpL Lfpwhh;fs;. k kdpjDila Muk;gepiy yik(<khd;) tsUk; ga apUf;nfhg;ghdJ. h mg;gapiuf; ap fhg;gjw w;fhf ePh;> fhw w;Nwhl;lk;> gris> Nt typ Kjypa ait mtrpak; Nji itahditj jhd;. mr;rpW Wgaph; tsh;r;rpa aile;J ngU Ukukhfp tpl;lhy; Ntyp yp ,Ug;gJk; ,y;yhjpUg g;gJk; rkk;jhd; j . Vndd d;why; mk;kuk; ve;j epiy yikiaAk; rkhspf;f$ba $ gf;Ftj; t jpy; ,U Ug;gjhy; mi ijg; gw;wp ehk; ftiyg;glNtz; g ba mtrpaNk ,y; , iy. gf;Ftkile;j <khd;jhhpfS Sf;F mky ypy;yhkNy <khd; < fkhypaj; jij milA Ak; vd;gJ cz; c ik.

(5)
cs;sj;njspT Tngwhj> t`; t KePq;fh kdpjh;fs; mwpTj;Jiw wapy; gyjug;gl;lth;fsh hfNt fy;tpkhd;fshf njd;gLfp fpwhh;fs;. mth; m fs; gl;ljhhpfshff; l f ,Ug; ggpDk; rhpjh hd; cjhuz zkhf Xh; rpw;gk; k nrJf;Fk k; tpw;gd;dd; Xh; fy;iyg; ghh;f;Fk; k NghJ ,f;fy; vdJ rpw;gNtiy yf;Fg; nghUj;jkhdjh? k ,y y;iyah? vd; v gij Ne ehf;Ffpwhd;. Xh; Nkrd d; mf;fy;iyg; i ghh;f;Fk;NghJ N ,f;fy;ypy y; vj;jid d fpA+g; vdJ v tPl;L Ntiyf;Fj; F Njitg; ggLk; vd;W Nehf;Ffppwhd;. mNjfy;iy i Xh; ,uhrahd d ghh;f;Fk; kNghJ m fy;ypd; mf; xg;G> ml lh;;j;jp> tpw;gd;dd; mjpylq;fpAs;s %y yg;nghUl;fs; s vit vd; v gijNa ghh;f;fpwhd;. mNjfy;iy i Xh; G+N Nfhs tpw;gd;dd; d ghh;f;Fk; kNghJ Nt tNwhh; Nfh hzj;jpYk; tpQ;Qhdp ghh;f;Fk;NghJ g ,d;DNkhh; D Nfhzj;jpYk; jp ghh;ffpwhd; ;fp . MfN Nt ,th;fs; xt;nthUt tUila Mu uha;tpYk; vJ Jrhp? vJ gpio? gp vd;W Ne ehf;fpdhy; vy; v yhNk rh hpjhndd;w KbTf;Nf tuNtz; t baj jha; ,Uf;fpwJ. fp Vndd d;why; xNu cz; c ikg; nghUs; gw;gy g #o;epi iyfspy; gw w;gy mwpT Tj;jFjpfspN Ny ntt;Ntwhd t tpsf;fj;ijf; i nfhLg g;gjha; ntt t;NtNwhd Nfhl; N ghLfi is tpsf;Ftjha; t mik kayhk;. Md dhy;> cz;ika ahfNt mg; g;gbnahU NtWghLk; N mg;nghUspy y; ,y;yNta ap;yi ; y. vd dpDk; xt;nthU n kdpjDi ila mwptpd d; gbj;juj; jJf;Nfw;g jj; j Jt tpsf f;fk; ntt;NtW N tifaha;njd;gLfpwJ L vd;gJjhd; cz;ika ahFk;.
, ,NjNghy cyftptfhuq c q;fs;> murppay;> kjk;> nfhs;if mD\;lhdk k; kw;Wk; vy; v yh tp\aq;fspYNk f kdp dpj ,dk; mwpTj; m Jiwa apy; NtWgl;Lj; L jhd; ,U Uf;fpwJ. ,e; ejkdpj ,d dj;ij mthk;fs; s (rhjhuz z> mwpT tpsf;fk; Fiwe;jth; t fs;) ft th]{fs; (mwpT tps sf;fk; cilat th;fs;) vd;W ,uz;LgFjpfshf tFj;Jf;nfh hz;L ehk; tpsf;fk; ngWNthk;. xU rhjuz kdpjd; (m mwpT tpsf;fkpy; f yhjtd; d;) ehd; Xh; h; rpU\;bNa a vd;w czh; c Tilat tdha; tiuapY Yk; mtDi ila tpidfspd; (n nray;fspd;) gpujpgyd d;fis m mtNd ,Uf;Fk; vw;gLj;jpf;nfhs;fpwhd d;. mr;nra ay; ed;ikahdhYk; k jPikahdh hYk; rhpjh hd;. mtD Dila nray;fis i kPwf;$ba ,d;gNkh> N Jd;gNkh> N ed;ikNah> jPikNah> i Rf fNkh> Jf;fNkh> f mtDf;F Vw;gLtNj japy;iy. ,t; , tpj epiy yikapy; cs; c s kdpjd d;> ahTk; ,iwtd; , nr raNy vd;gij gyhj;fhu uj;jpdhy; ntspkdjh hy; Vw;Wfnfhz; f; bUe;jhYk; j >mtD Dila m mwpTk; Kk; Vw;Wfnfhs; f; tNjap apy;iy. , jr; ,e; nrhy y; mtDi ila mwpTf;F ,g;NghJ N cs;kdK rpU\;bahfppa nghUe;jhjjhfNt h njd;gLk;. Vndd;why; w > ,k; k;kdpjd; jd;idAk; i rpU\;bfh; h;j;jhthd ,iwtidA Ak; NtW Ntwha; N f; fz; f Lnfhz;bUg; b gjhy;> ,iwtNd ehd; vd;Wzh;gtDk; g > nraypy; <Lgl; l;ltDk; nr raYk; vd;gij mwpahj jtdha; ,U Ug;gjhy; vy y;yhk; ,iwtd; nraNy vd d;gij gyhj j;fhuj;jpdhy y; ntspkdj jhy; Vw;Wf;nfhz; n bUe;jhYk; h mtD Dila mwpTk; cs; c kdKk; Vw;Wf;nfhs; s;tNjapy;iy. y ,g;gbnay y;yhk; ,iw wtd; nraNy y vd;W $W WtJ mtDil la mwptpy; epr;rakhff; f Fog;gj;ij Vw;gLj;jNt t nra;Ak;.

2-286

my;yh`; ahnjhU Mj; M khitAk k; mjd; rf;jpf;F Nky; N epHge;jpg;gjpy; g iy. mit m Njbf;nfhz z;l ed;ik mitfSf f;Nf mit t Njbf;nfh hz;l jPik mitfS Sf;Nf. (,t;tpjkhd d Maj;Jffnsy; f;f yhk; ,e;jr; rhj jhuz mt thk;fis Ne ehf;fpaitah ahfNt ,Uf;fpd;wd.) d

m mjhtJ ,e;jr; j rhjhuz kdpjd; mwppe;Js;s> ek; kgpAs;s Nfh hl;ghL> ([PtNghjk; t ) ehd d; Xh; rpU\;bNa a vd;gJj jhd;. ,f;Nfhl; f ghL> mtuth; m nra;Ak; ed; d;ik jPikfSf; k Nfw;wgbNa g jthG>mj jhG Kjyhk k; ngWNgW Wfisg; ngW Wthh;fs; vd; v w msNt thL Kbti ile;J tpLt tjhy; ,jw;fjpf fkha; Mj;kP kfj;Jiwapy y; Kd;Ndw w mtdhy; KbahkNy y Ngha;tpL LfpwJ. mj jhtJ Muk;gf; fy;tpf;$lq; l fspy; fypkhtpd; cz; c ik tpsf; t fg;glhi ikahYk; Mj; M kPfj;Jiwia i

%bkiwf f;ff;$ba tpguq; tp fs; nf fhLf;fg;gl;likahYk; i m mtd; cz;ikf; i F khwhd vjph;jpi irapy; nrYj;jggl; g; likahY Yk;jhd; k kdpjDf; F ,e;j ep epiyik Vw;gLfpwJ. Mj;kf P j;Jiw g; mt tDf;F Muk;gj;jpy; tps sf;fg;gl;L> my;yJ nf fhLf;fg;gl;l tpsf;fq;fSf; S F kiwf;fgglhky; Nkyhd Mj;kf P tppsf;fk; vd;gJk; xd;Wz;L vd;W mwptpf;fg;gl; g bUe;jhy;> mtd; vd d;Nwh xUehs; jd; cah; gjtpia mile; m Njaht thd;. Mdh hy; mtDf;Ff; F nfhLf; ffg;gl;l fy; ytpNa d Kbthdnjd;Wk; ,jw; , F khw;wkhd> w my; y;yJ cah;thd t tpsf; f;fq;fs; vy y;yhk; ,Wjpahd gpioahd dit> topN Nflhdit vd;Wk; mt tDf;Ff; fw; f Wf; nfhL Lj;jpUf;Fk;NghJ N mk;kdpjd; d cah; ghijiag; ng gWtJ vg;gb? b mtd; cah; c ghijap apd; tpgukhd d cz;iki ia kWf;fj;jhNd j hd;? MfNt t ,e;j mthk; (rhjh huzkdpjd;) fth]{fS Sila epi iyikiag; ngw Kw;gLth Kbahjt tdhAk; mt tHfSila mwpit m kWj j;J mijg; gpioahfTk k; fhZfpwh hd;. X Xh; kuj;ij vLj;Jf;nfhs; f Nthk;. gyNfhbf;fzf; f fhd ,iyfs; E}w;Wf;fzf f;fhd fpisfs; s> gy Mapuf;fzf;fhd G+f;fs;> gpQ Q;Rfs;> goq; qfs; vy;yhk; k; Nrh;e;j Xh; h; $l;Lg;ngh hUNs (rk\;bg; nghUNs) kuk; vd;W rhjhuz kdpjd; ek k;Gfpwhd;. ey; e y> jPa gyNfhlhDNfhb Sk; ,iwt tDk; Nrh;ej ; $l;Lg;nghUs; g jhd; gpugQ; g rk; vd d;W ek;gpai ijg;NghyNt tjhd; rpU\;bfS kuj;ijA Ak; fhZfpw whd;. MfNt t $l;;Lg;nghUshd g ku uj;jpd; ,iy y> fpis> gl;il> G+> fha; Kjyhd xt;Nthh; mq; m fKk; jd dpj;jdpg; ngh hUl;fNs vd d;Wk; mit t xt;nthd;Wk; W fhuzfhhpag; jNjhlike;j nrhe;jkhd k jdpj;jdpr; j nra aYilaitf fNs vd;Wk; W fhZfppwhd;. nghUj;jj; gl;ilapd d; Ntiyia ,iyAk; k> ,iyapd; d Ntiyia ag; goKk; nra;tjhf mtd; fhz z;gNj ,y;iy. Mdhy; kuk; k KOti ijAk; nghJ JNehf;fhfg; ghh;g;gth;fSf; f F ,i iy> fha;> fpis f j;jpd; Nguik kg;gpy; mik ke;J tpLtj jhfNt njd; d;gLfpwJ. NkYk; N Kjyhk; mq;fq;fs; ahTk; kuj; f > G+> gok;> Kjyhk; mq;fq;fspd; nray;fs; s$l ntt;Ntwha; N j; nj jd;glhky; ahTk; a ,iy> fha; kuj;jpd; nraNy vd; dWk; mike;JtpLfpwJ. mjhtJ gl l;il> fpis> ,iy> Kj jyhk; nghU Ul;fs; d;Wk; xt;Nthh; t jdpg;nghUs; vd;whfhky; h kuk; k vd;gjpNyN Na fl;Lz;LtpLfpd; L wd. . gy xt;nthd; NfhlhNf fhb miyf fs; Eiufs s; cs;s fliyg; f ng ghJtha; Ne ehf;Fk;nghJ J miy> Eiu> E vd;git jdpj;jdpg; nghUl;fsh hAk; jdpj;jdpr; j nray;fs; f cs;sitahAk; i , yhky; flypd; ,y; g mlq q;fptpLtJNg ghy mwpQh;fspd; (fth];fspd; sp ) mwpt tpy; ,i iwtd; Nguikg;gpy; Nguikg;gpNyNa g rh;tgpugQ; t rq;fSk; S mlq;fpt tpLfpd;wd. , kfhd;fs;> ,iy> fpi ,k; isfis ku uj;jpd; Ngui ikg;gpy; xd; dwha;f; fhz; z;gJNghy> miy m Eiufis sf; flypd d; Nguikg; g;gpy; xd;wha;f; fhz; zgJNghy rh;tgpugQ;rq; qfisAk; rh;t jj;Jtq;fisAk; f ,i iwtdpd; Nguikg;gpy; xd;whf xN Nu jj;Jtkh hff; fhz;fpwhh;fs;. ,t th;fs; ve;jNthh; h; nghUis sAk; jdpg;nghUshf n jdpr;nraYi ila nghU Ushff; fh hz;gNj ,y y;iy. mjhtJ my;yh`;itAk; i mtD Dila Njhw; w;wq;fisAk; k mtDila a jj;Jtj;ijAk; i jtpu ehd; wd; vd;Wzh; z fpd;w jd; j id$l Xh; jdpg;nghUshf n mth;fs; fhz;gNjapy y;iy. ,Uf;fpNw my;yh`; `;itj; jtpu ehd; vij jAk; ghh;j;jNj N ,y;iy vd;W myp( (wyp) mth;fs; f $Wfpwh hh;fs;. (Mjhuq;fs; f ,g;NghJ vkf f;F Ntz z;bajpy;iy) ). ,e;j kfhd;fSila S mw wptpy; cz;ikg g;nghUspy; cz;ikay; yyhj fw;gidg; i nghUl;fs; kiwe;JtpLfpd; J wd. Mdhy; ,iy> , fpisfi isf; fhz;gtd; t kuj;ij Kw;wha; mwpahjJNg m hy> miy> Eiufisj j; jdpj;jdpa aha;f; fhz;gtd d; fliyf;fhzhjJNghy rpU\;b bfis fhz z;gtd; ,i iwtidf; fhz;gNjapy y;iy. vy;yhk; mtd; nr raNy vd;gij g xg;Gfnfhs; f; tJkpy y;iy. Vnd dd;why; ku uj;jpd; xt;Nthh; k jdpj;jdpr; d nra aYilajha; miy> Eiu xt;nthd;Wk; W jdpj; jjdpr; mq;fKk; nraYil laitaha; mtd; fhz; f gJ Ng ghyNt rh;trpU\; t bfS Sk; jdpj;jdpr; d nraY Yila jdpj;jdpg g; nghUl;fshf f mt td; fhZf fpwhd;. MfNt M mwpT tpsf;fk;fhzhj ,e;j mthk;fSf; S F mth h;fSila Nfhl;ghLfS Sf;fikthd d rl;ljpl;lq; l fs;> Vt ty; tpyf;fy; f fs; mtrpakh hditjhd;. Mdhy; ,r; , rl;ljpl;lq;fs; f cz;ikia kiwg;gitaha; ,Uf;ff; $lhJ. $ ,e;jr; rl; r ljpl;lq;fSf; S F cz; zikia ki iwf;ff;$ba a tpsf;fq;fs; f tpguq;fs; f nfhLglTk;> jtwhd fl;Lg;ghLfi is mikf;fTk; f $lhJ J.

4-78

ahTk; my;yh`; y tpd;ghy y; ,Ue;Nj fpilf; fp fpd;wd. d

64-11

my;yh`;Tila i fw;gid dapd;wp ahn njhU jPq;Fk; te;jilahJ hJ.

pr;rakhf mt tNd ck;ikr; k rphpf;fit tf;fpwhd;. 53-43>44epr

m moTk; itf; f;fpwhd;.

32-13

ehk; tpUk; kgpapUe;jhy; xt;NthH kdpjDf; k Fk k; mtd; Neuhd Ne topap apy; nry;yf;$ba mwpitf; nfhLj; n jpUg;Nghk; g . vdpDk; k; [pd;fisA Ak; kdpjHfi isAk; nfh hz;L epr;rakhf ra eufj;ij epug; ep GNthk; vd d;W ek;Kil la jPHg;G Vw w;gl;Ltpl;lJ.

8-42

vdpDk; my; m yh`; fw; fwgid nra ra;Jtpl;lfhhpa pak; ele;NjWtjw; j fhfT Tk; mope;jtHfs; t jf;f Kfhe e;jpuj;Jld; moptjw;fhf fTk; gpioj; j;jtHfs; jf f;f fhuzj zj;ijf; nfh hz;Nl gpiog;gjw;fhfTk; f epr;rakhf a my;yh`; yh nrtpAW WNthDk; mw wpe;NjhDkha a; ,Uf;fpwhd d;.

8-44

mtHfSk; eP eq;fSk; re; e;jpj;Jf;nfhz z;l NghJ mtHfSila m a njhifia a cq;fSi ila fz;Zf;Ff; Fiwj;Jk; cq;fSila la njhifi ia mtHfSi ila fz;fSf; f Ff; Fiwj;Jk; fhz; f gpj;jnj jy;yhk; my;yh`; y fw;gid g nr jfhhpak; nra; eilng gw;Wj; jPUtjw;fhf fj;jhd; vd;gij gi ePq;fs; mwpe;J nfh hs;Sq;fs;.
fz;Nzhl; l;lq;fNshL Muha;e;J fyhfj;Wila W

, tpjkhd Maj;Jf;fisg; ,t; i gy tp\aj;ij i tpsq;fpf; fnfhs;s Nt tz;Lk;.

, j Muk;g epiyapY ,e; Ys;s rhjhu uz kdpjd d; ngaust tpy; kdpjd dha; ,Ue;jhYk; j i\j;jhD Dila> kpUfj; kp Jila a Rghtj;jpy; jp fl;Lz; zltdhAk; jd; nrh he;j Rght tj;ij mwpahjt tdhAk; ,Ug; , gjhy; kdpj cUtpYs;s Xh; kpUfkhfNt t ,Uf;fpwhd; p . ,d;d]w; ] wj;jt;thg;g`pd; g jy;yh`pcyhappfy; md;Mkp M Nghd;w Maj;JfSk; f xU rpy `jP];fSk; S ,t;Tzikia z; mwp wptpf;fpd;wd.

(6)
c ikia tpsq;fpj; njspe;j fth cz; h]{fshd ]{gpfs; ] Qhd dthd;fspd; mwptpy; Nj jhd;wp kiwAk; ngha;j;Njhw; j wkhd rh; r tgpugQ;rq; qfspd; czh;Tk; kh ha;e;J cz z;ikg;nghU Ushd `f;ifa ad;wp Ntnw wJTNk fpi ilahnjd;gJ njd;gLf fpwJ. mjh htJ xU Qhdpapd; mwpT m ,iwtdppd; mwptpy; kiwe;J tpLfpwJ. ,ij Xh; Kl;lhs; vg; v gb mwpa KbAk;? vd;W nksyhd dh [yhYj j;jPd; W}kp mth;fs; Nfl;fpwhh;fs; f . Qhdk khh;f;fj;jpy; nry;Yk; ]{gp ,iwtD Dila gz;G (\pgj;J) f;fspy; Vjh htJ xd;wpy; y; kiwe;JtpLfpwhh; tp . me e;jg; gz;G Ngr;R vd;Dk; gz;ghf ,U Ue;jhy; me;j ]{gpahd kfhd; rpy yrkak; ,iwtDila Ngr;rpd; %y ykhf h. my;yJ ,iwtd; rpyrkak; r ] ]{gpAila ykhf NgRfp fpwhd;. (El;gkha; g NgRfpwhh; ehtpd; %y czh;f) ,NjNghy y kw;Wk; gz;GfisA Ak; rpe;jidf; i nfLj;Jf; f nfhs;sNtz; s Lk;. ,e;j Ys;s xUtU Uf;Fk; rhj jhuz kdpj jUf;Fk; kpf fkpf NtWg ghLfs; ,U Uf;fNt nra a;Ak;. epiyapY ,e;jr;rhj jhuz kdpj jd; ,e;j epiyiag; ep n ngWtjw; F Kd;Ndhbahd vt;tsN Nth gapw;rpf fspy; <Lgl;Lg; gz;glNtz z;batdha; ,Uf;fpwhd; d. ,e;jg; ga apw;rpf; Nfhi itjhd; gf; fjpkhh;ff ; k; vd;W fpw ]hPmj;Jila J (mjhyj;Jila a) flikf fs;. ,e;jg; gapw;rpapy; <Lgl;L cah; $wg;gLfp epiyia a mila tpUk; t Gk; kf f;fSf;F Vt ty;> tpyf;fy; f mj;jid dAk; mtrppaNkahFk;. ,J rhjhuz kf;fisg; nghWj;j Xh; tp\ak khfTk;> r% %f murpay; y; tp\akhf fTk; ,Uf;fpwJ. f ffspd; epi iyNah NtN Nwhh; tp\a akha; ,Uf f;fpwJ. mj jhtJ Mdhy; ]{gpfshd mt;ypahf; e h mthpy; j[y;ypahfpwhd;. mk;kdpjh; k jha apuj;J]; \ph; \ U ,iwtd; vtiu ehLfpwhNdh fpwhh;. \ph;U vd;gJ ,ufrpak; , v gijf; Fwpf; vd; F Fk;. xt t;Nthh; %kp kpDk;> vd;gjpy; nrd;wilfp f;fg;gl;Ls;s \hPaj;jpd; rhukhfpa jhP j f;fj;jpd; fdpahf f ,U Uf;fpw `fPfj; f ij mwptppf;Fk; mq;fPfhpf; rkpf;iQg g; ngauhf \ph;U vd; d;w nrhy;iy k]hapFk khh;fshd Qhdthd; Q fs s; (mt;ypahf f;fs;) Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhz;bUf; U fpwhh;fs;. ,ijf;Fwpg; ggpl;L>

vdf;Fk; vd;Dila D mb bahDf;Fkpi ilapy; Xh; \ph;U ,Uf f;fpwJ. Kfw;wghd kyf;Nfh d egpNah mjw;F ,lk; , ngwkh hl;lhh;fs; vd; v W ,iw wtd; $wpajhf w#y;(]y; ( ) Kw;]yhd mth;fs; mwptpf;fpwh hh;fs;. ,e;j wpthaj;jpy y; kpf El;gkhd ,ufrpaq;fs; ki iwe;jpUf;fpd d;wd. ,t;tp\a aq;fs; ,t;tplj; t jpy; vk kf;F mtrpa akpy;iy. Vndd; V why; mDgtkw; m w kf;fspd; mwpT m ,t;Tz;ikia i Vw;Wf; W nfhs;Sk; gf;Ftj;jpy; y ,y;yNtappy;iy. rppU\;b vd;w fz;bg;ghd d fl;by; fl; l;Lz;bUf;fpw w ,d;]hDf;F> ];J}y y> #l;Rk> fhuz f cly;fshd s %d;W thfdq;fis sAk; mt;ttw; t wpf;Fhpa Gyd; nghw wpfisAk; nfhLj; n Nj Fd; vd;w nr rhy;ypdhy; ,iwtd; fl;Lz;zitj; i jpUf;fpwhd;. Vndd d;why; mtD Dila mw wptpy; mt;tpaf; ffg;Gijayh hapUe;j ahTk; Kiwaha; xO Oq;fha; ei ilngWtjw; wF ,ita ahTk; ,d;]hd df;Fj; Njitaha; ,U Uf;fpd;wd. ,g; , gbf; nfhLf;fg;glhtp tpl;lhy; cy yf tptfhu uq;fs; vJTNk eilngwhk ky; mkh vd;w epiy yikNa epi iyahfptpLk k;. ,iwtdp dpd; jpUehk kq;fs; vy;yhNk mt;tpaf;fg; f Gijay ypNyNa mi ike;JtpLk;. ky;`uhd d ,d;]hd; h fphpiff fspy; s ) <Lg glhtpl;lhy; `g;ghh; f`;`hh; vd;Nwh (kd;dpg;gtd d; (nray;fspy; vd;Nwh mlf;fpah hs;gtd;) ve e;jj; jpUeh hkKk; mjd d; jj;Jtq;fSk; f ntsp spahtNjapy;iy. i ky;`whd> ` ,d;]hd; d> ];J}y> #l; # Rk> fhu uz cly;fisAk; i mt tw;wpd; Gyd; d nghwpfis sAk;nfhz;L gy kfis (kh;j; jjghf;fis) )j; jhz;bj; jd;;Dil la cz;ikahd k G+uz z epiyikia epiyik milaNt tz;batdha; ,Uf;fpw whd;. ,g;NghJs; g s ]; ]J}y(ngsjP jPf) cliy yAk; mjw; wFhpa gz;Gfis sAk; nfhz;L rh;t gpugQ;rq; r fshd ngsjPf cyif mDgtpf;fpwhd; p . ,e;jg;Gyd; y fSf;Fk; nghwpfSf;Fk; F mbik kahfpg; NgjGj;jpapy; rpf f;Fz;L mt tDila ,\;lk; #l;Rk clypd; Nghy; tho t Kw;gllhy; l; #l;Rk cyf Kd;Ndw;wk; jilg;gl;LtpLfpwJ. L Kd;Ndw;wk; w jilg;gl; llhy; fhuz z clypd; Kd; K Ndw;wKk k; ghohfptpL LfpwJ. , jg; ngs ,e; sjPf cyF FGydwptpy; fl;Lz;l kdpjDf;F vg;gb cz;ikahd dNjh mNjNghy y #l;Rk cyfkhd MfpwhTk; cz;ikah hdJjhd;. me; m j Mfpw wh cz;ikaha; k ,Ug;gJN Nghy mjw;fLj; f j fhuz z cyFk; cz; c ikahd dJjhd;. Mf fpwh #l;Rk cynfd;W ehd; $Wtij jj; jtwhfg; g Ghpe;J nf fhs;sf;$lhJ J. ,g;NghJ J mJ vkf f;F #l;Rk cyF vd; d;gJk; mg;NghJ mJ vkf; fF ep[ cyFjhd; c vd;gJk; cz z;ik. ,ij j tpsq;fpf;nfhs;sNtz z;Lk;. cliyf; ,t;Tyif Ml;rp g ZtJ gz; Nghy # Rk #l; kdpjd; ];J}y nfhz;L fnfhz;L #l; # Rk cy yfkhd ky yf;$j;jpYk; (Ml;rpgz; zz) mDgtpf;ff;$bat tNd. cliyf; ngsjPf clypd; (c cyfpd;) Gy yd; nghwpfi istpl> #l; lRk clypd; d; (cyfpd;) Gyd; ngh hwpfs; hdit. ,t;Tyfpy; kdppjd; vg;gb ,d;g Jd;gq; qfis epr;rakhfmDgt r tpf;fpwhNdh. .mNj $h;ikah Nghy Mfpwhntd; M w #l;Rk cy yfpYk; epr;rakhf ed;ik i jPikfi is mDgtpf f;fNt Nghfppwhd;. mt;Tyfg; Gyd; nghwpfs; n $ ikahdi $h; itaha; ,U Ug;gjhy; mt; m Tyf ed;ik jPikfs; k > stplf; fbd dkhfNt ,Uf; , Fk; vd d;gJk; cz z;ik. ,t;Tyfpy; mDgtpj;j ed;ik jPikfis c mjd; Gyd d;fNshLk; (,g;NghJ cd;dhy; tpsq;fpf;nfhs; f s mjd;gpd; fhuz clNyhLk; ). gy kh;jjghf; j; fisf; f fle;Jjhd d; G+uzj;jd; dikia> rhe; r jpia> ypfhit y kd dpjd; KbahJ) milag;Nghfpwhd; N .

50-22

epr;rakhf eP aj; cd;jpiuia ,Uf;fpwJ.

,jid dg; gw;wpf; ftiyaw;wpUe; w jha;. ,d; , W ehk; k jpwe;J (ePf;fp) tpl; tp Nlhk;. ,d; , W cd;ghHitahdJ gh J

cd;idt tpl;Lk; $Hikahd djha;

a RUf;fkhd d tpgug;gb> > kdpjd; Muk; M g epiyapy; jd; kd,\;lk;Nghy N NkNy $wpa g lhy; ,e;j Vw;wk; VwK Kbahjtdh ha; jilg;gl;ltdhfp tpLfpwhd;. ,g g;NghJ kdpj jdpd; thoKw;gl; mwpT ,ij , Vw;Wfnfhs; f; shtpl; l;lhYk;. ,d d;iwf;F eh his ,Ug;gJNghy g ,k;ikf;F kWik ,Ug;gJ j . Md dhy; kWi ik> euf> Rth;f;fnky; n yhk; tpl;Lk; epr;rak;jhd; ,k;ikiatp nad;W rhjh huz kdpjd d; kUl;rpai ilfpwhd;. rh hjhuz kdpj jDila mw wptpy; jdpj;jdp>Ntwhditn z;ikjhd;. Vndd;why; y ,td; ,we; , jgpwFjh hd; euf> Rth;f;fq;fis i mDgt tpf;fg; ,J cz Nghfpwhd d;. MfNt ,tDila gpuahzk; rPuha; mi iktjw;fhf ,tDf;F topfhl;lf;$ba Vty;> tpyf;fyahTk; k; mtrpakhd ditjhd;. M Mdhy; ID Dy; vfPd;`f;Fy; vfP v d; vd;w cz;ikahd <khd d; (mwpTQhdk;) cilat th;fshd ft th]{fspd; epiyik ,g;gbay;y. ,th;fs; ,k;ikiat tpl;L kWi ikAk; kWikiatpl;L ,k k;ikAk; Nt twhditay y;y vd;W fhz;fpwhh; hfs;. Vnd dd;why; ,t th;fs; nksj;jhfhkNy XH H nksj;ij i mDgtp tpj;JtpLtjh hy; ,g;gbf; f fhZfpwhh;fs;. ,t th;fs; Kf;fhyq q;fs; %tpl lq;fs; vd;w fbdkhd d jpiufspy ype;Jk; tpL LgLfpwhh;fs. s; ,th;fSila S ,f;fhl;rp rhjhuz kdpjDila k mwpTf;F vl; v lhtpl;lhY Yk; tp\ak; cz;ik.

102-5>6>7IDy; I vfPd; (<khd; ( ) vd;w mwpT (Qh hdk;) cq;fSf; S F ,Ue;jhy; j ePq;fs;

fhz;gPh;fs; vd;gJ cW Wjp

eufj;ij

9-49
`jP];:

jplkhf euf fkhfpwJ fhg hgPh;fisr; #o; #oe;jjha; ,U Uf;fpwJ.

xUehs; egp e (]y;) mth; m fs; vq q;fisj; njhoitj; n j jgpd; kpk;gh; g kPJ Vwpep e d;W jk;Kila iffshy; Nkw; N Fg;Gwk; rhi il fhl;b ehd; d cq;fisj; i njhoitj; jjNghJ j ,r r;Rthpd; gf f;fkhf euf fk; Rth;f;fk; k Mfpatw; w;wpd; Nfhyj yj;ij fz;Nld;. ed; e ik jPikfis i e ehd; ,d;WNghy; W vd; d;WNk fz; zljp l y;iy vd; v W $wpdhh;fs; s.
mwptpg;gth; h: md];(wyp yp) Mjhuk;: G` `hhp

`jP];:

xUehs; egpath; e fs; ntspapy; te;J c` `Jg;Nghhpy; caph;ePj;j jpahfpfs; s kPJ [dh]h njhOjhh; h;fs;. gpwF F kpk;gh; mUNf te;J ehd d; cq;fSf; S F Kd;Ndhba aha; ,Uf;fpNwd; f . Nk kYk; ,iw wtd;kPJ Mizahf M ehd; jw;NghJ N `t;Yy;fTjh; T vd; d;Dk; ePh;j; jNjf;fj;ijf f; fhZfppNwd;. vd d;dplk; cyff; c fUT+yq;fsp s d; jpwTNf fhy;fs; ey;fg;gl;bUf; U fpd;wd. NkYk; ,iwtd; kPJ Mizahf f epr;rakhf f vdf;Fg; gpd; ePq;fs; s ,iz Vw; V gLj;JtPh;fs; f vd;W ehd; mQ;rtpyiy. i ; vdpDk; k; ePq;fs; kz z;zhirapy y; %o;fptpLtP L h;fnsd;W mQ;RfpNwn ndd;W $w wpdhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth; h: cf;gj;JgD g; Mkph;(wyp) Mjhuk;: G` `hhp> K];ypk; y

, Dk; vt;tsNth ,d; t Mj jhuq;fs; nj jd;gLfpd;wd. d ,t;tpjkh hd fhl;rpfs s; egpkhh;fSf; S F kl;LNk vd;W ek;gNtz; g lhk;. egpkhUk; vq;fisg;Nghd; N w kdpjh;fNsjhd;. ,iwtD Dila xt;Nthh; rpU\;bf;Fk; cl;gil> > ntspg;gil i vd;w ,U U jd;ikfs s; ,Uf;fpd; dwd. (yh`p `pW dikfSk; ntt;NtW vd;Nw rh hjhuz kd dpjd; mwppfpwhd;. Mdhy; M ghjpD) ,t;tpUjd; shd kfhd d;fNsh euf f> Rth;f;fk; k Kjyhk; rh;trpU\;b bg;nghUl;fspdJk; s cl; l;gil fth]{fs ntspg;gil i ahTk; kdpjUila k mwpTj; jf fikiag;ngh hWj;j Xh; tp\ak; tp vd;W fzpf;fpwh hh;fs;. vk;Kila a ];J}y> #l;Rk> fhuz cly;fs; f %d;Wk; jdpj;jd;ik i cilai itfNsnad dpDk; xd;iw tpl;nlhd;W Ntwhdi itNaay;y. ,it%d;Wk; W ehd; vd; v W czh;fpw vk;kpy y;jhd; f;fpd;wd. Mdhy; M ehNk kh ,e;j ];j; jJ}y> clY Yf;Fs; GFe; e;J nfhz;bUg;gjhfNt ek;gp jq;fpapUf Vkhe;J nfhz;bUf;fpNwhk;. fd dtpd;NghJ ];j;J}y clypd; c Nj jhw;wj;jpNyNa vkJ #l; # Rk cliy VNjhnty fhZfpNwhk;. y;yhkhff; Mdh hy; cz;ikahd i jpahdj;jpd;NghJ N g vkJ #l;Rk cli iy vk;khy; epjh;rdkhf fg; ghh;f;fKbAk; vd;gJ cz;ik. (jpf;hpd;NghJ) , ,Nj Nghy fhuz f cli iyf;nfhz;Lk; L mjd; Gy yd; nghwpfi isf;nfhz;Lk; L > kfhd;fshd f ey;ybah hh;fs; rpy ,ufrpaq; , fis (]ph;Wfi is)f; fhz;fpwhh;fs;. vd; v gJ Mr;rhpaky; h y. Mdhy; M rhjhuz kdpjNdh ,e;jg; ngs sjPf clypd d; Gyd;fspy y; fl;Lz;bUf; U Fk;NghJ Jk; jhd; cyif Kw;wha; mwpe;Jnfh hz;ljhfNt kUz;LtpL Lfpwhd;. Mdhy; M ,td d; jd; Gy yd;fSf;fik ktha; f fz;lhNd day;yhky; cz;ikia a ,td; fhzNtapy; f i iy vd;gJjhd; J cz z;ik. cyiff; MfNt ,td; jd; j mwpt thy; vl;bf;nfhs;shj tp\aq;fisg;gw;wpa tpsf;fq;fSk; f Vty;tpyf;fy;fSk; ,tDf;F mtrpaNkahF m Fk;. fth]{ {fshd kfh hd;fspd; epi iyik rhj jhuz k lJ Nghy; N njd;gl; g lhYk; mJ m Fh;Md;> `jP]f ; Sf;Nfh kdpjhpd; epiyikf;F Kw;Wk; khWgl; Tf;Nfh khW Wgl;lNjay;y. y ,e;j kfhd;fspd; epiyikia aj;jhd; `fP ` fj;>k` `hpgj; gFj;jwpT vd;W $wg; $ gLtJ. rhjhuz kdpjd; k nts spcyif vg; v gb cz;ikahdjhf i f; fhz;fpwhNdh mNjNghy y ,e;j kf fhd;fs; MfppwhitAk; cz; c ikahd djhff; fhZ Zfpwhh;fs;. ,t; , TyF vg;gbf; fw;gida ahdJ vd;W mk;kfhd;fs; f fhZfppwhh;fNsh mNj m Nghy; MfpwhTk; euf Rth;ffKk; f; fw;gida ahditNa vd;W fhz;gth;fSk; S mth; hfspy; c L. cz; Mf fNt mt tw;iw xJf;fpj;js; j sptpl;L %yg;nghUs shd c[{jp jpNyNa G+uzkha;r; ru uzilgth;fSk; f mth;fspy; f cz;L. i wpj; jd;idNa a fhzhj jth;fSk; cz;L. vy;yhtw;iwANk w my;yh`;itad;

xd;iwnahd;W jilg;gLj;jhky; fhz;gth;fSk; cz;L. ,th;fs;jhd; egpkhh;fs;> w#y;khh;fs;. ,jw;fjpfkhd tpguk; ,g;NghJ ekf;F Ntz;bajy;y. ,t;tplj;jpy; Xh; re;Njfk; gpwf;fyhk;. mjhtJ euf> Rth;f;fq;fs; epiyahditnad;W rpy Maj;Jf;fs;> `jP];fs; tpsf;fk; jUfpd;wdNt! ePq;fs; $WtJ mtw;wpw;F khwha;j; njd;gLfpwNj? vd;gJjhd; re;Njfk;. tp\ak; mg;gbay;y. euf> Rth;ff ; k; epue;jukhdit vd;W $wg;gl;bUg;gJ mthk;fSila mwpTf;Nfw;wgb kpifg;gLj;jpf; $wg;gl;l Xh; tp\akhFk;. cz;ik mg;gbay;y. ,y;yhikapy; ,Ue;J rpU\;baha; ntspahd Xh; nghUs; vd;Nwh xUehs; mopitg; ngw;Nwahf Ntz;Lk;. mopitg; ngwhtpl;lhy; rpU\;bnad;whfhJ. mopitg; ngw;why; mg;nghUs; rpU\;bf;fg;gl;L Kd; ve;j epiyikapy; ,Ue;jNjh mNj epiyikia (mkh) mile;Nj MfNtz;Lk;. MfNt> ,iwtDila m`J vd;w cz;ikahd epiyikiatpl kw;nwy;yhk; vd;Nwh Xh;Kiw mopitg; ngw;NwahFnkd;gJ epr;rak;. Vndd;why; ,iwtDila Raepiyikiatpl kw;nwy;yhk; rpU\;bf;fg;gl;litfshfNt ,Uf;fpd;wd. mh;]p> Fh;]p> yt;`{> fyk;> eufk; Rth;f;fk; ahTNk ,jpylq;Fk;. ,Wjpapy; ,iwtd; kl;LNk kpQ;Rthd;. ,Jjhd; njs`Pjpd; cr;rf;fl;lk;. ,t;tp\aj;jpy; ,jw;fjpfkhd tpguk; vkf;F Ntz;bajpy;iy. Vndd;why; ,J vy;yh kdpjUila mwptpYk; jpBnud mikaf;$ba Xh; tp\aky;y. ,t;Tz;ikapy; epiyngWtNj (rhe;jpailtNj) ehk; rpU\;baha; ntspahdjd; Nehf;fkhFk;. ,e;j epiyikia tpsq;fpj; njspT ngWtJjhd; Qhdk; vd;gJ. Qhdj;ijg;ngw;w ,th;fs;jhd; tpopg;igg; ngw;Wf;nfhz;l ey;ybahh;fs;. fdT fiye;J [hf;fpujh epiyikiag; ngw;Wf;nfhz;l kf;fisg; Nghd;wth;fs;.,th;fSila tp\aq;fs; rhjhuz kdpjh;fSila tp\aq;fSf;F mg;ghw;gl;litahFk;. MfNt ,th;fisAk; rhjhuz kdpjidAk; xd;W Nrh;j;J mwpitf; Fog;gpf;nfhs;s Ntz;bajpy;iy. rhjhuz kdpjDf;fplg;gl;l rhjhuz rl;l jpl;lq;fisf; nfhz;L ,k;kfhd;fis ehk; fzpj;jYk; $lhJ> 1Mk; tFg;G khztdpd; rl;lq;fs; 4Mk; tFg;G khztdpd; rl;lq;fSf;F Kuz;Nghy; njd;gl;lhYk; Mr;rhpaky;y. 1Mk; tFg;G khztDf;Ff; nfhLf;fg;gLk; rl;lq;fs; mtid 4 Mk; tFg;Gf;Fr; nrYj;Jtjw;fhfj;jhd;. ,e;j kfhd;fSila rpy tpguq;fs; Fh;Md; `jP];fSf;F Kuz;Nghy ntspNehf;fpy; njd;gl;lhYk; cz;ik mg;gb ,Uf;fNt ,Uf;fhJ. ,t;Tz;ikia tpsq;fpf; njspahj xUrpy gpd;gw;wy;thjpfs; ,k;kfhd;fisg; gw;wpr; rpy jtwhd mgpg;gpuhaq;fis kf;fspilNa gug;gp tpl;bUf;fpwhh;fs;. ,jpy; rpy Ez;tpguq;fSk; tpthjKk; ,Ug;gjhy; ,];yhj;jpd; Nehf;fk; vd;d? vd;w jiyg;gpy; rhpahd Mjhuq;fNshL tpsf;fk; jUNtd;. nghWikailthahf. rhjhuz kdpjDf;F tpghpf;fg;gl;Ls;s Vty;> tpyf;fy;> njhOif> Nehd;G Nghd;w mj;jid nray;fSk; ,k;kfhd;fspd; epiyikiag; ngw Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfj;jhd;. ,e;jf; fth]{fshd kfhd;fsplj;jpy; ngUk;ghyhd fPo;jukhd rpU\;bf;Fzq;fs; ,Ug;gNjapy;iy. MfNt Mir> Nfhgk;> Nkhfk; Nghd;w rpU\;bf; Fzq;fsw;w xUth; vijj; NjLthh;? vij Mirg;gLthh;? vijAk; Mirg;glNth NjlNthkhl;lhh;. Vd;? Mirg;glNth NjlNth `f;ifad;wp vijANk mth; fhz;gNj ,y;iy. MfNt mtUila Njl;lKk; MirAk; `f;NfhL xd;wptpLtJjhd;> RUf;fkhff; $wpdhy; mthpy; vJ ntspahdhYk; mJ ,iwtDila gz;ghfNtjhd; ,Uf;Fk;. `jP];:

tpgrhud; tpgrhuk; nra;Ak;NghJ <khdjhhpaha; ,Ug;gpd; tpgrhuk; nra;akhl;lhd; vd;Wk; jpUld; jpULk;NghJ <khd;jhhpaha; ,Ug;gpd; jpUlkhl;lhd; vd;Wk; Fbfhud; Fbf;Fk; NghJ <khd;jhhpaha; ,Ug;gpd; Fbf;fkhl;lhd; vd;Wk; tpiyAs;s nghUl;fspy; kf;fs; ghh;itiar; nrYj;jpf;nfhz;bUf;ifapy; xUtd; mjid mgfhpf;Fk;NghJ <khd;jhhpaha; ,Ug;gpd; mjid mgfhpf;fkhl;lhd; vd;Wk; egp(]y;) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
mwptg;gth;: mG+`{iwwh(wyp) Mjhuk;: G`hhp> K];ypk;> mG+jhT+j;> jph;kpjp> eh]hap.

ehk; $wpa tpguk; Rj;j rj;jpakhd njs`Pijg; ngw;Wf;nfhz;lth;fspd; epiyikahFk;. Mdhy; xt;Nthh; rpU\;bf;Fs;Sk; my;yh`; ,Uf;fpwhd; vd;w `{Yy; ,j;jp`hj; vd;Dk; xUrpy ,e;J Qhdthd;fspd; Kiwg;gb gpd;gw;wpr; nry;Yk; xUth; ,e;j kfhd;fspd; epiyikia vg;NghJk; va;jg;NghtNj ,y;iy. Vndd;why; ,t;tifapdh; ,Wjptiuapy; ehd; vd;gJ ,g;ngsjPf cly; my;yJ clYld; vd;w vz;zj;jpy; %o;fpapUg;gjhy; cah;epiyiag; ngwNt KbahJ. rNfhjuNd! cd; Njfkhd jbahdJ t`;kha; ,Uf;fpwJ. Mjyhy; mij ehd; vd;W vz;Zk; NgjGj;jpiatpl;LtpL. ,y;iyahdhy; eP QhdG+kpapy; gpuNtrpf;Fk; NghJ me;j t`;kpd; thrdh epoy; cd;id tplhky; njhlHe;J tUk;. (jilg;gLj;Jk; vd;gNj) ,J xU igj;jpd; fUj;J.

MfNt ,iwtop nry;Yk; Xh; QhdpiaAk; Xh; rhjhuz kdpjidAk; xd;WgLj;jp Nehf;fNt $lhJ.

(7)
mLj;jjhf eha; gd;wp Nghd;wtw;iw cz;gjpYk; kfs;> rNfhjhp Nghd;wth;fis tpthfk; nra;tjpYk; gy jPa tpisTfs; (,k;ik kWikfspy;) ,Ug;gjhy;jhd; mit jLf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wd. ,jd; nghJ tpguk; vd;dntd;why; ,tw;why; Vw;gLk; ed;ikfistplj; jPikfs; mjpfkha; ,Uf;fpd;wd. ,j;jPikfs; rhjhuz kdpjDila cyf tp\aq;fspNyNa cly;> nghUs;> Mtp %d;iwAk; jhf;fp tPo;j;jf;$baitaha; ,Uf;fpd;wd. cyf tho;Nt tPo;r;rpailAkhdhy; mk;kdpjd; Mfpwh tho;it vg;gbg; ngWthd;? mk;kdpjDila cyf tho;Nt rPuopTf;Fs;shdhy; ,iw If;fpaj;ijg; ngWtjw;F mJ jilahfNt KbAk;. Mifahy;jhd; Cz;> cil> r%f> murpay;> Rfhjhu tp\aq;fisAk; khh;f;fj;NjhL ,izj;J epiyahd rl;lq;fs; jug;gl;Ls;sd. ,J kdpj Kd;Ndw;wj;jpw;F Ntz;baJjhd;. MfNt njs`PJthjpahd xUth; ,r;rl;lq;fisf; ftdpf;f Ntz;bajpy;iyNa vd;W epidg;gJ kUl;rpAk; t`;KkhFk;. kdpjd; G+uzj;jd;ikiag; ngWtjw;F cjtpahfr; rl;ljpl;lq;fs;> Vty; tpyf;fy;fs; kpfkpf mtrpakhditjhd;. Mdhy; rl;l jpl;lq;fspd; tpahf;fpahdq;fs; kdpjd; Fwpf;NfhisailAk; Kd;Ndw;wj;ijj; jilg;gLj;jhj Kiwapy; mike;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;>6:145> 5:3 Nghd;w Maj;Jf;fis Muha;Tf;nfLf;fTk;. `e```jP `jP];: vd; r%fj;jpy; ,Utifapdh; ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;. mth;fSf;F ,];yhj;jpy; vj;jifa gq;Fk; ,y;iy. mth;fs; Kh;[pahf;fSk;fjhpa;ahf;fSk; Mth;. vd;W w#y;

(]y;) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

mwptpg;gth;: ,g;D mg;gh];(wyp) Mjhuk;: jph;kpjP ,e;j `jP]pdhy; tpghpf;fg;gl;l fjhpa;ahf;fs; vd;gth;fs; ed;ik my;yh`;tplkpUe;Jk; jPik kdpjdplkpUe;J cz;lhtjhff; $Wgth;fs;. Kh;[pahf;fs; vd;gth;fs; vtUf;Fk; ghtk; vd;gJ xd;WNk ,y;iynad;W nghJg;gilahff; $Wgth;fs;. ,t;tpU $l;lj;jhhpd; mgpg;gpuhaq;fSf;Fk; mg;ghw;gl;lJ njs`PJ vd;gij rpe;jid nra;J njspTngwTk;. ,jw;fjpfkhd tpguk;jUtjhdhy; rhjhuz kdpjDila mwpT Fog;gj;jpyhFk; vd;gJ epr;rak;. Vndd;why; ,J fyh fj;Wila tp\aj;ijf; fpsg;gf;$ba xd;wha; ,Uf;fpwJ. fyhfj;Wila tp\aNkh rhjhuz mthk;fspd; mwptpy; mikaf;$baNj my;y. ,ij ntspg;gilaha; tpsf;FtJk; Fw;wkhFk;. `jP];:

ePq;fs; ghtq;fisr; nra;ahtpl;lhy; my;yh`; cq;fis ePf;fptpl;Lg; ghtk; nra;af;$ba NtW Xh; gilg;ig gilj;jpUg;ghd;. gpd;dh; mtd; mth;fis kd;dpj;JtpLthd;. vd;W w#y;(]y;) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth;: mG+IAg;(wyp) Mjhuk;: K];ypk;> jph;kpjP

,Nj Nghy; mG+`{iwwh(wyp) mth;fSk; NtWrpyUk; gy `jP];fis mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;. Fh;MdpYk; gy Maj;Jf;fs; njd;gLfpd;wd. NkYk; vtd; ifapy; caph; ,Uf;fpwNjh mtd; Nky; Mizahf ePqf ; s; ghtk; nra;ahjpUg;gpd; ehd; mr;rKw;wpUg;Ngd;. mJ ,ijtplf; fLikahdjhFk;. mJjhd; mfk;ghtk; (mfq;fhuk; - mdhepa;aj;) vd;W w#y;(]y;) mth;fs; $wpajhf u[dpapy; Xh; `jP]; fhzg;gLfpwJ. ,tw;iwg; gy fz;Nzhl;lq;fNshL Muha;e;jhy; gy cz;ikfs; njd;gLfpd;wd. ,t;tpguq;fis tpgupg;gij tpl kiwj;J tpLtNj ed;iknad;W ehd; fhZfpNwd;. vdpDk; ehd; juf;$ba tpguk; vd;dntd;why; kdpj tho;tpy; mwpe;Njh mwpahkNyh rpw;rpy ghtq;fs; epfo;e;Jnfhz;Ljhd; ,Uf;Fk;. mg;gbay;yhky; tpl;lhy; (`g;ghh;) ,uq;fp kd;dpg;gtd; vd;w jpUehkk; nrayw;wjhfg; ngWkjpaw;wjhfNt KbAk;. MfNt rh;trhjuzkha; mwpe;Jk; mwpahkYk; ghtk; nra;fpw kf;fSf;F Vty;> tpyf;fy; mj;jidAk; mtrpakhdit vd;gJjhd;.

(8)
,t;tp\ak; fyhfj;Wila Xh; Gijayha; ,Uf;fpwJ. fyhfj;Wila tp\ak; kiwf;fg;gl Ntz;bajhAk; mDgtk; ngw;w kfhd;fNsad;wp tpsq;fpf;nfhs;s KbahjjhAk; ,Uf;fpwJ. nghJg;gilahd tp\ak; vd;dntd;why; ehd; xU rpU\;b vd;w czh;Tk; kdpj mwpTk; ,Uf;Fk; tiuapYk; rpU\;bfspd; cz;ik vd;dntd;gij kdpjd; G+uzkha; mDgtj;jpdhy; mwpa KbahjtdhfNt ,Uf;fpwhd;. MfNt ,e;j epiyikapYs;s kdpjd;> kdpj mwpTf;Nfw;w rl;ljpl;lq;fisf; iff;nfhs;sNtz;batNdahFk;.

,t;tp\aj;ij ehk; ,d;Ndhh; fz;Nzhl;lj;NjhL Nehf;FNthk;. ,iwtdhy; rpU\;bf;fg;g ; l;l xt;Nthh; rpU\;bg;nghUSk; xt;Nthh; jdpj;jd;ik (FzRghtk;) ciladthfNt ,Uf;fpd;wd. rh;t ngsjPfg; nghUl;fshd rh;t rpU\;bfSf;Fk; %yg;nghUl;fsha; mike;Js;sit kz;> jz;zPh;> fhw;W> neUg;G vd;gitfNsahFk;. ,ij xt;nthd;Wk; jdpj;jdpf; FzRghtKilad vd;gJ ekf;Fj; njhpe;j Xh; tp\ak;jhd;. ,e;j xt;Nthh; nghUisAk; ,d;d> ,d;d> Rghtk; (Fzk;) cilajha; ,Uf;fNtz;Lk; vd;W ,iwtdhy; tpjpf;fg;gl;l ,aw;if mikg;Gf;F ehk; tpjp> fyhfj;W> jf;jPh;> vd;nwy;yhk; $WfpNwhk;. mjhtJ neUg;G vd;gJ RLk;jd;ikAilajha; mike;Js;sJ. ,J ,aw;ifaha; mike;Js;s> mikf;fg;gl;Ls;s Xh; ,aw;if epajpahFk;. ,ij tpjpnad;W ehk; nfhs;syhk;. ,e;j tpjpia epiyngw;wjhfNt mikf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. neUg;ig ehk; njhLk;NghJ epr;rakhf mJ ek;ikr; Rl;NlahFnkd;gjpy; re;Njfkpy;iy. ,e;jr; RLk;jd;ikia ehk; ePf;fNtz;Lkhdhy; VNjh Xh; cghaj;ijf; ifahs Ntz;bajha; ,Uf;fpwJ. cjhuzkhf Xh; kUe;ijf; ifapy; jltpf;nfhz;L neUg;igj; njhLk;NghJ me;j neUg;G vk;ikr; Rlhky; ,Uf;fpwnjd;W itj;Jf;nfhs;Nthk;. Vd; mg;gbr; Rlhky; ,Uf;fpwJ? ehk; jltpf; nfhz;l kUe;J neUg;igr; Rlhky; jilg;gLj;jf;$ba ,aw;ifepajp (tpjp) cilajha; ,Ue;jjhy;jhd; neUg;G vk;ikr; Rlhky; ,Ue;jJ. ,J tp\ak;; neUg;gpd; jd;ikNah kUe;jpd; jd;ikNah my;y. mt;tpuz;Lf;Fk; ,ay;gha;f; nfhLf;fg;gl;bUe;j tpjp (,aw;ifj; jd;ik> fyhfj;W> jf;jPh;) vd;gjd; typikjhd; ,J. ,NjNghy; cyfpYs;s xt;Nthh; nghUisAk; vLj;J Nehf;Fk;NghJ xt;nthd;Wk; mJ mjw;nfd;W nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s tpjpf;F mZNtZk; khWglhky;> khWgl Kbahky;jhd; ,aq;fpf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. ,ij tpjp my;yJ ,aw;if epajp my;yJ fyhfj;W my;yJ jf;jPh; vd;W ehk; $WNthk;. ,Nj Nghy vkJ Gyd;fSf;Fj; njd;glf;$ba xt;Nthh; mZTf;Fk;$l xt;Nthh; tpjp my;yJ ,aw;ifepajp (rl;lk;) ,Ug;gijg;Nghy> vkJ Gyd;fSf;F vl;lhj mwpTf;F kl;Lk; vl;lf; $ba #l;Rk t];j;Jf;fSf;Fk;> t];j;Jf;fNsay;yhj vkJ Fz Rghtq;fs;> nray;fSf;Fk; tpjp (,aw;if epajp) ,Ue;Jnfhz;Ljhd; ,Uf;fpwJ. cjhuzkhf eP xUtid J}\izaha;g; NgRk;NghJ mtDila cs;sk; Nfhgk; milfpwJ. cd; Ngr;Rf; Nfhgj;ij Cl;lf;$ba tpjpAilajhAk;> ,e;jg; Ngr;irf; Nfl;l cs;sk; Nfhgk; nfhs;sf;$ba tpjpAilajhAk; ,Ug;gJ ek; vy;NyhUf;Fk; njhpe;j Xh; tp\ak;jhd;. ,NjNghy xU kdpjDila Xh; ew;nray; ey;y gyidj;juf; $bajhAk; jPanray; jPagyidj; juf;$bajhAk; ,Ug;gJ mr;nray;fSf;Nfw;gl;l tpjpNaahFk;. ,e;jr; nray;fspdhy; Vw;gLfpw ed;ik jPikfs; ,iwtdpd; md;gpdhNyh Nfhgj;jpdhNyh Vw;gl;litay;y. MapDk; mwpTFiwe;j kf;fSf;F ,g;gbtpsf;fk; nfhLf;fg;gLfpwJ. mjpy; jtNwapy;iy. ,e;j ey;y> jPa nray;fs; Rth;f;f> eufj;ij Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tJk; ,NjNghd;w tpjpNaahFk;. ,JTk; ,iwtdpd; ,uf;fj;jpdhNyh Nfhgj;jpdhNyh Vw;gl;l tpisty;y. ,g;NghJ eP ed;ik nra;tjw;Fk; jPiknra;tjw;Fk; fhuzk; vd;d? vd;gijr; rpe;jid nra;Jghh;. ed;ik nra;tjhdhYk; jPik nra;tjhdhYk; mjw;Fhpa %yfhuzk; cd; kNdh tpUg;gNkahFk;. ,e;j kNdhapr;irf;Nfw;wgb ed;ikNah jPikNah eilngWtJ tpjpNaahFk;. ,e;j kNdhapr;ir Vw;gLtjw;Fr; #oy;> fhyk;> mwpT rfthrk; Nghd;w gy tpjpfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. ,e;j xt;nthd;Wk; mjdjd; ,aw;ifj;jd;ikahd tpjpia tpl;Lk; mZNtZk; gprfKbahjitaha; njd;gLfpd;wd. ,e;j tpguq;fisj; jhdhfNt rpe;jid nra;J fz;lwpe;J cz;ikapd; mbg;gilapy; Eiotnjd;why; kdpjdhy; Kbaf;$ba Xh; fhhpaNkay;y. kdpjDila (`ahj;Jk;) tho;ehSk; ,jw;Fg;NghjhJ. Mifahy;jhd; ghuthd;fshd egpkhh;fs; w#y;khh;fisAk; NtjE}y;fisAk; epiyahd rl;ljpl;lq;fisAk; Vty;> tpyf;fy;fisAk; ,iwtd; mDg;gpapUf;fpwhd;. ,e;j Vty;> tpyf;fy;> rl;ljpl;lq;fs;> Ntjk; vd;git %Lz;L> kf;fSila mwpT ,UsilAk; NghJ mtd; ehba ey;ybahh;fisf;nfhz;L fhyfhyk; kf;fSila mwpTf;Fg; Gj;Japuspf;fpwhd;. Mdhy; ,we;jth;fSf;nfhg;ghd> %lg; gpbthjk;nfhz;l fy;tpr;nrUf;Fila XU rpy j[;[hy;fs; Fh;Md;> `jP];fisAk; gFj;jwpitAk; ey;ybahh;fspd; ey;YgNjrq;fisAk; %lj;jdkha; Fog;gp kf;fis nkd;NkYk; ,UspNy jtpf;ftpl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhh;fs;. Mdhy; Fh;Md; `jP];fs; ,e;j %lh;fs; mwpe;Jnfhs;s Kbahj vj;jid vj;jidNah tpguq;fis mtuth; mwpTj; jifikf;Nfw;wgb njsptha; tpsf;fk; je;Jnfhz;Ljhd; ,Uf;fpd;wd. fyhfj;Wila tp\ak; %d;W ngUk; ghfq;fshfNt Fh;Md;> `jP];fspy; tpguk; jug;gl;bUe;Jk; mtw;iw Kiwaha;g; Ghpe;Jnfhs;s Kbahjkdpjd; mtw;iwnay;yhk; xd;W Nrh;j;Jf; Fog;gpf;nfhz;L> vd;id euFf;fhfg; gilj;jpUe;jhy; ehd; vjw;fhf tzq;f Ntz;Lk;? vd;W Nfl;fpwhd;. ,tDila mwpahikiag; gw;wp ehk; ehzkila Ntz;bajha; ,Uf;fpwJ. Vndd;why; tpjpiag; ek;gpf;nfhz;ljhff; $wpf; nfhs;Sk; ,k;kdpjd; gztp\aj;jy; kl;Lk; ,ij ek;GtNjapy;iy. vdf;F tpjpf;fg;gl;l czT fpilj;NjahFk; vd;W ek;gp> ,td; czT Njlhky; ,Ug;gNjapy;iy. ,tDila mwpT ,tid Vkhw;wpf; nfhz;bUg;gij ,td; mwpe;Jnfhs;shtpl;lhYk; ,tDila ghpjhg epiyia fz;ZilNahh; fhzj;jhd; nra;fpwhh;fs;.

rNfhjuNd !

f gid (tpjp fw; jp> fyhfj;W> jf;jPh;) vd d;gjpy; ,uz; zL ngUk; gphpTfs; gp ,Uf;fpd;wd. xd;iw vd;Wk; jIAD] jIADy y; cyh nghJf; fw;gid k nwhd;iw kw; ];]hdp t tpguf; fw;gidv vd;Wk; $w wg;gLk;. , wpy; ,tw; nghJf;fw;gid d vd;gJ ,d;]hd dhfpa cd; ddhy; mwpaKb bahj xd;whFk; h . Vndd d;why; ,g;NghJ g cdf;Fj; F jug;gl;Ls; ss gFj;jwpT wp gilf;fg;gl;l xd;whFk; k. nghJf;fw;gid vd;gJ gilf;fg;glhj xd;whFk; h . gilf; ffg;glhj xd d;W gilf;fg;gl;l gFj;jwpt tpy; mikah hJ vd;gij eP Kjypy; Ghpe;Jnfhs; s;s Ntz;Lk;. mLj;jjhf f> tpguf;fwgid w; vd;gJ gilf;fg;gl;l Xh; tp\ \akha; ,U Ug;gjhy; mJ> m cd; gFj;jwptpy; y; mikaf;$ba d;. ,e;j tpguf;fw;gidj jhd; xt;Nthh; t rpU\;bf; fFk; xt;nthh; t Fzj;Jf; J Fk;> xt;Nthh; xd;Wjhd; nraYf;Fk; F nfhLf;fg; f gl;Ls;s ,aw;ifj; jd;ikahF Fk;. neUg;Gr; r RLk; jd d;ikAilaj jhAk; nfl;l nghUs; ilajhAk; ey;y nghUs; kzKilajhAk; \p f;F \ph; Jh;ehw;wKi f ijj; jilg; j gLj;JtjhAk; t njs s`PJ (<kh hd;) ,iw If; I fpaj;ij Vw;gLj;Jtj jhAk; ,iwIf;fpaj; ,Ug;gJ ,e;j tpgu uf;fw;gid (jID];]hdp)iar; h N e;j tp\akhFk;. ,e; Nrh; , j ,aw;jd; di k vd;Dk; tpjp vs;ssTk; s khw;wkilahky; k nray;gl;Lfnfhz; f; Ljhd d; ,Uf;fpwJ J. ,e;j tpj jpapd; h fpUig nra; n tNjh my; m y. ,e;j tpjp tpisT cd;idg; gyhj;fhug;gLj;JtNjh jz;bg;gNjh y;NyhUf;Fk; nghJthd d xd;whFk;. ,ijj;jhd d; nghJg;gilaha; g w` `;kj; ey;yth; jPath; vy; , j ,aw;if i tpjpf;fiktha; i eP nraypy; n (m mD\;lhdj;jpy; jp ) <LgLk;NghJ N vd;W $wg;gLtJ. ,e; h (,aw;if epajp) tpjp t cd;id te;jil lAk; vd;gJ epr;rak;. mjhtJ ,e;j ,d;Ndhh; tpguf;fw;gidapy; g eP ehbaij khw;wpf;nfh hs;sf;$ba Xh; tpjp cdf;Nfw;glyhk; l . ,jw; wFhpa tpjp> gpuhh;j;jidaha a; ,Uf;fyh hk;. my;yJ cd; Mj; jkPfgykha; ,Uf;fyhk;. my;yJ tpNrl t ilaha; ,U Uf;fyhk;. (gpuhh; ( j;jida ahdhYk; Mj; M k typikahdhYk k; mJ tppN\l ed;nfhi ed;nfhi ilNaahFk;.) ,ijj;jhd; j w`Pkpa; k aj; vd;W $wg;gLtJ. MfNt M ,a aw;if tpjpfSf; fF khwha; nra;ag;gLfp fpw ve;j Xh; mD\;lhd dKk; cd;id i cz;ikaplj; k jpy;nfhz;L Nrh;;f;fhJ J vd;gJ epr;rak;. Mjyhy; M tp tpguf; fw;gid dAila ,a ay;gpypUe;Jk; tpLglf;$ba gf;Ftj;ij i (mwpit t) eP ngWk;tiuapy; t Vt ty;> tpyf;fy;fisf; if ff;nfhs;s Ntz; N batdh hfNt ,Uf;fpwh ha;. Mdhy; y r%fg;gof f;f tof;fq;fs;jhd; Vty; V > tpyf;fy; vd;W Vkhwhky; cd; ,khkhd Fh;Md; jUk; Vty; y;> tpyf;fyfisf; y; fz z;lwp> cd; d x];jhJt thd w#y;(]y; ( ) S `j jP];fis fz z;lwp. ey;ybahh; y fshd d xypkhh;fspd; f mth;fSila eilKiwfisf; cgNjrq; q;fis tpsq q;fpawpe;J ntw; n wpngW. M Mdhy; mt; typahf;fspd; epiyikN Nah ,jw;F Kw;Wk; khwhd k xh; epiyiik kaha; ,Uf;fpwJ J. mjhtJ J ,th;fSi ila epiy yikapy; ed d;ik> jPik> k Vty;> tpyf; t fy;> nray; n (fphpif) vJTk; ve; v j rl;ljpl l;lq;fSNk fpilahJ vd;Nw nr rhy;yyhk;. mjhtJ fdT dplj;jpy;> fd dtpd; NghJ Js;s Vty;> tpyf;fy;> ed;ik> jP jik> fiye;J tpspg;ig mile;jtd r lk; vy;yhk; y ,y;yhn njhope;jJ NghYs; N s Xh; X epiyik kahFk;. fw w;gid te;jthW j nray;> rl; fhl;bNdh hk; fhz;gnt ty;yhk; nrhw;gdk; Ngh hy vz;zpj;Jzpe; J jtd; Qhdpahthd d;;> vd;W xUth; x $wpdhh;. , tp\ak; mDgtj; ,t; m jpd dhy; cz;iknadf; k fh hzNtz;ba xd;Nway;yhky; y Ngr;rpdhy; rp tpsf;f> tpsq;ff; $ba xd;Nway; N y. NgrKw; N gl;lhy y; ,iwtd dhy; Nghlg; g;gl;l> ,ay y;gha; z;ba Xh; jppiuia> gy yhj;fhukha;j; jpwe;J mwpT m Fiwe; ej kf;fis ,Uspy; jtpf; j f ePq;fNtz tpl;ljhfNt KbAk; k. Rj;jkhd njs`Pij tpsq;fpf; f;nfhs;shj xUth; fi ilrp tiua apYk; W cz; zikiag; Ghpe;Jnfhs;s KbahjtNuahthh;. fyhfj; f Wil la cz;ikiag; k fyhfj;Wila Ghpe;Jnfhs;shj xU Uth; ,iw If;fpaj;ij i (rhe;jpi ia) ngWt tJk; Kbah hj tp\ak; kjhd;. ,t;tp\a aj;jpy; tha;Ntjhe; N jk; Ngrpj; N jd;idj; d jhNd Vkhw; V wpf;nfhs;tij tpL Lj;J cz;ikia czh;tjw; j fhf Kiw wahd flik kfspy; <Lgl;L ntw;wpa ailtNj ng ghUj;jkhFk; k.

39:53

ePh; $Wk; vdjbahh;fNs! f vtUk k; tuk;GkPwpj; pj jkf;Fjh hNk jPq;fpi ioj;Jf; nf fhz;l NghjpYk; my;yh`;tpd d; mUis sg;gw;wp ePq;fs; f ek;gpf; fif ,oe;Jtpl J Ntz z;lhk;. epr;rakhf my;yh`; ghtq;fs; ahitAk; a k dpj;JtpLt kd; thd;? Vndd d;why; epr;rakhf ra mtd; kd;dpg; d NghDk; fpUigAilNa fp NahDkhthd;.

n ypdhY Yk; rl;lj;jpd dhYk; ntt;Ntwhdit N vd;gJ cz z;ik. ed;ik> jPik vd;git nrhy; jikAk; Vw; wgLj;Jk; mD Dgt cz;ik i xd;Nwj jhd;. mJjhd d; mwpT vd d;gJ. Mdhy; ed;ikAk; jP m fs; Qhdthd; Q fNs sad;wpg; ghk kukdpjd; Ghpe; G Jnfhs;tJ t fbdk;jhd; j . ,jpy; ehd; ,ij mwpQh; $wf;$ba a ,Wjpthh h;ji ; j vd;dntd; d why; xt;Nthh; Maj; M Jk; xt; x Nthh; `jP ` ]{k; xt;Nthh; gbj;juj;jpYs; j s ntt t;NtWkf;fisr; i Rl;Lgi itaha; ,U Uf;fpd;wd. MfNt M ,it t vy;yhw;iwAk; i xd;W Nr rh;j;Jf; Fog; ggpf;nfhs;sf f; $lhnjd;gNj. g rk;gpuj jhar; rl;l jpl; jp lq;fSf;Fk; F rhe;jpai ilAk; epiyik kf;Fk; ,ila apy; ntFnj jhiy J}uk; k ,Uf;fpwJ. .

Fh;Md;> `jP];fs; kdpj ,dj;ij mthk;fs;> fth];fs;> fth]{y; fth]{fnsd;w %d;W ngUk;gphpTfshf tFj;Jj;jhd; tpsf;fk; je;jpUf;fpd;wd vd;gij Kjypy; Ghpe;Jnfhs;s ntz;Lk;. ,e;j Maj;Jf;fs; `jP];fs; vy;NyhiuAk; nghJg;gilaha; Nehf;fpaitjhd; vd;W kUl;rpaile;Js;s kdpjd; fyhfj;Wila tp\aj;jpy; ngUk; Fog;gj;jpy; khl;bf;nfhs;fpwhd;. ,e;j mwpTf; Fog;gk; njs`Pij xg;Gf;nfhs;s KbahjtdhfTk; ,iwtidf; Fw;wthspahfTk; fhzf;$ba epiyikia mk;kdpjDf;F Vw;gLj;jp tUfpwJ. ,ij tpsq;fpj; njsptJ fbdkhd Xh;tp\akha; ,Ug;gjdhy;jhd; <khDila tp\aj;jpy; fyhfj;Wila tp\aj;ij 6tJ Wf;$dhf mikf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. MfNt ,t;tp\aj;ijg; nghWikNahLk; gy fz;Nzhl;lq;fNshLk; tpsq;fpawpa Ntz;Lk;;. ehk; Kd;G fhl;ba mthk;fs; fth]{fSf;Fhpa Maj;Jf;fis Nehl;lkpLk;NghJ kdpjDf;F ePq;fhj Xh; re;Njfk; Vw;gLfpwJ. mjhtJ ,iwtd; jd; ,\;lg;gbNa rfy fhhpaq;fisAk; ,af;fpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJk; mwpT Fiwe;j Muk;g kdpjid mtDila nray;fSf;fhf Vd; Fw;wthspahf;f Ntz;Lk;? Vd; jz;lidaspf;f Ntz;Lk;? mg;gbahdhy; ,iwtid Xh; ePjpkhd; vd;W vg;gbf; $WtJ? mePjpkhd; vd;WjhNd $wNtz;bajha; ,Uf;fpwJ. vd;gJ jhd; vkJ re;Njfk;. ,e;jr; re;Njfj;Jf;Fhpa tpil vd;dntd;why;> ,iwtd; ePjpkhdh? my;yth? vd;gij ehk; fz;lwptjdhy; Kjypy; ePjp vd;gJ vd;d? mePjp vd;gJ vd;d? vd;gij ehk; fz;lwpa Ntz;Lk;. gpwUila chpikapy; gpwUila Rje;jpuj;jpy; gpwUila nghUspy; ,d;ndhUth; ifahl;rp gz;ZtJ> jiyapLtJjhd; mePjp vd;gjhFk;. ,t;tpguj;ijr; rhjhuz kdpjDk; mwpQDk; cyf murhq;fq;fs; xt;nthd;Wk; ,t;Tz;ikiag; G+uzkha; xg;Gf;nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;. ,e;j mbg;gilapy;jhd; r%f> murpay; rl;lq;fSk;> kjr;rl;lq;fSk; mike;jpUf;fpd;wd. MfNt xUtUila Rje;jpuj;jpy;> chpikapy; nghUspy; NtNwhUth; jiyapLtJ> ifahl;rp gz;ZtJjhd; mePjp vd;why;> ePjp vd;gJ ,jw;F vjphpilaha;> ,jd; khw;wj;jpy; fl;Lz;bUf;fNtz;Lk;. mjhtJ xUth; mtUila nghUspy;> chpikapy;> Rje;jpuj;jpy; mtUila ,\;lk; Nghy; jiyapLjy; ifahl;rp gz;Zjy;jhd; ePjp vd;gjhFk;. ,g;NghJ ,];yhj;jpd; %yf;nfhs;ifahd njs`Pij> %yke;jpukhd fypkhit> Nehl;lkpl;Lg;ghh;. my;yh`;it jtpu xd;WNk ,y;iynad;why;> ,Ug;gJahTk; ,iwtDk; ,iwtDila Fzq;fSNk (\pgj;J) vd;why; ahUf;F ahh; mePjp nra;tJ? mePjp ,iog;gjw;F xUtDk; mePjp ,iof;fg;gLtjw;F ,d;ndhUtDk; Ntz;LNk? my;yh`;itj;jtpu xd;WNk ,y;iynad;why; mePjpnra;gtd; ahh;? mePjpnra;ag;gLgtd; ahh;? ,iwtDk; mtDila Fzq;fSNkad;wp xd;WNk ,y;iy vd;Dk;NghJ> mtDila chpikia> mtDila nghUis> mtDila Rje;jpuj;ij mtDila ,\;lk;Nghy; ifahl;rp gz;ZtJ vg;gb mePjpahFk;? mJ G+uzkhd ePjpNaahFk;. mePjpnad;w nrhy;Yf;Nf ,lk;fpilahJ. MfNt njs`PJila tp\aj;jpy; kaf;fKk; kUl;rpAk; Vw;gLtJ mwpahikahFk;. njs`Pij xUkdpjd; G+uzkha; tpsq;fpf; nfhs;thNdahdhy; kdpj mwptpy; Vw;glf;$ba re;Njfq;fs; kUl;rpfs; mj;jidAk; ePq;fptpLk; vd;gJ epr;rak;.

,jd; rhuk;
01. kdpjh;fspd; mwpTj;jfik %d;Wtifaha; ,Ug;gjhy; Fh;Md; `jP];fs; ,k;%d;W tifapdUf;FNk jdpj;jdpahAk; nghJg;gilahAk; tpsf;fk; je;jpUf;fpd;wd. ,tw;iw xd;W Nrh;j;Jf; Fog;gpf;nfhs;sf;$lhJ. 02. Muk;gkdpjd; (mthk;) mwpT Fiwe;jtdha; kpUf RghtKilatdha; ,Ug;gjhy; r%f murpay; eyd;fisf;fUjpAk; mtDila cah;epiyikiaf; fUjpAk; Vty;> tpyf;fy;> Kjyhk; rl;lq;fs; jug;gl;Ls;sd. 03. kdpjd; G+uzj;jd;ikia miltJ vd;gJ kpfkpff; fbdkhd Xh;tp\akha; ,Ug;gjhy; ,e;j epiyikia milAk;tiuapYk; rl;ljpl;lq;fisf; filg;gpbf;fNtz;baJ mtrpaNkahFk;. 04. rl;ljpl;lq;fisf; filg;gpbf;fhky; tho;tJ G+uzj;jd;ikiag; ngWtjw;F Kbahj Xh; epiyikia Vw;gLj;Jk;. 05. fyhfj;Wila tp\aj;jpy; kdpjd; kUl;rpailtJ cz;ikahd njs`Pij> fypkhtpd; cz;ikia tpsq;fpj; njspTngwhj Fw;wkhFk;. 06. Vty; tpyf;fy; Kjyhk; rl;ljpl;lq;fSf;Fk; cz;ikahd njs`PJf;Fk; vt;tpjkhd Kuz;ghLfSNk fpilahJ. mg;gb ,Ug;gjha;j; njd;gLtJ (t`;K) kUl;rpahFk;. 07. Vty; tpyf;fy; rl;ljpl;lq;fs; ahTk; rpU\;b vd;w fl;by; fl;Lz;l rpU\;bfisg; nghWj;j Xh; tp\akhFk;. ,iwtDila tp\ak; ,j;jd;ikf;F mg;ghw;gl;lJ. mtd; kpfkpfj;J}atd;.

08. ,iw wtd; mePjpf;fhud; f vd;Wnrhy; n tJ mwpahikahy m y; Vw;gLfpw kUl;rpahFk k;

6tJ Nf fs;tp
f fypkhTf; Fk; gy fUj;Jf; J fs; cz; zL vd;gJk;> tzf;fj;Jf; J Fhpa eha ad; ahUkpy y;iy my;yh`; `;itj;jtpu vd;gNj fypkhtpd; f c ikahd cz; d fUj;J vd;gJk; vk; v Kd;Ndhuhd d cykhf;fs; f xUq;F Nrh;e;J xg g;Gf;nfhz;l Xh; fhhpak kha; (,[;khc) h ,Uf;fpwJ. fp vd;Dila D ck;kj;Jf; ffs; topNf fl;bd; Nky y; xd;W Nr rukhl;lhh;fshifahy; s > ePq;fs; ng gUk; $l;lj;ijg; gw;wpg; gpb bAq;fs; vd; dW w#y; (] ]y;) mtHfs s; $wpa gy y `jP];fs; njd;gLfpd; d;wd. MfNt t vk; Kd;Ndhhp hpd; ,[;khc cit tpl;Ltpl; L L> ePq;fs; f jdpj;j xUth; my; m yJ xU rpyh; $Wtij cz;ikj jhd; vd;W xg; x Gf;nfhs;tJ t vg;gb?

(1)
gjpy;
t Kf;fpakhd %d; % Wtp\aq q;fs; ,f;Nfs;tpapy; jdpj;jdpa ahfNt tps sq;fpawpNthk k;. ,lk; kngWfpd;wd. ,it i xt;nthd;iwAk;

1MtJ:
\aj;jpy; cykhf; c fs; xd;W Nrh;e; eJ xg;Gf;nfhs;fpwhh;fNsh N me;j tp\ak; khh; k f;f ve;j tp\ rk;ge;jkh hd ]wFil la fhhpakh ha; ,Uf;f Ntz; N Lk;.

2MtJ:
xU tp\aj;jpy; x j Vw;gLf fpw re;Njfq;fs; rpf;fy;fis jPh;g;Gf;fl;lTk k; jpwiktha;e;j m` `;Yy; `y y;ypty; n nghpahh; fs; f fhyj; jpyhtJ J mLj;jLj; j J xNu m tp\aj;jpy mt; y; xd;W Nrh;e;J KbTf fl;lNtz;Lk. k; ePffp f; cz;ikia k tpsf; ffTk; mf f;jpfshd (cykhf;fshd) s tU Ufpw rkPgfhyq; g fspy yhtJ

NkNy fhl;ba ,uz;L mk;rq;fSk k; xd;W Nr rh;e;jitjhd d; ,[;khc c xd;W Nrh;e;j ak; vd;W $wg; $ gLtJ. (,J ( Qhgfj j;jpy; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;) mgpg;gpuha , NghJ ft ,g; tdpj;Jg;ghh;. KjyhtJ J fhhpak; mjhtJ K`; K fkhj;ijr; j Nrh;e;j xNu fUj;Jil la jplg;gpukhzj;ijr; Nrh;e;j fypkhTf;Ff; Fh;Md;> `jP ` ];fSf;F khwha;g; gy fUj;Jf;fs; f cz;L vd;W $WtJk;> fypkhTf;Fg; F mjd; cz;ika ahd fUj;Jf;F Neh;tpNuh hjkhd Xh; fUj;ijf; f\; f lg;gl;L type;Jiunfhs;tJk; khh; k f;f rk;ge; ejkhd ]w wifr; Nrh;e;j fhhpakhFkh? ,y;iy>mJ khh;ff f; rk;ge;jkhd k ]wi ifr; Nrh;e;j fhhpaNka ay;y. (,];yhj; jjpd;) Ntjj; jjpd; mbg;gilahd i fyp ypkh xNu fUj;Jila K`; K fkhj;ijr; i Nrh;ej ; Jjhd; J h;Md; $Wk; kNghJ> ,y;iy i gy fU Uj;JilaNj vd;W Fh;MDf; M F khw w;wkha;f; $W WtJ vd;W Fh; vg;gbr; ]wifr; Nrh;e;j fhhpa akhFk;? mJ m ]wFf;F tpNuhjk khd mlhj fhhpaNka ahFk;. Vndd;wy; y fypkh K`; K fkhj;jhd h xNu fUj;Jila jplg;gpukhz zj;jpYs;sJ vd;Wk; mjw; m F type;Jiu i nfhs;s Ntz;ba mtrpaNk m ,y;iynad;Wk; W Fh;Md; vkf;Fj; nj jspthf tps sf;fk; jUk;NghJ J>,khkhf> ePjpgjpahf> > NtjE}yhf Vw;Wf;nfhz; f l Fh;MDf; M F khw wha;> tpNuhj jkha; $WtJ khh;f;f> tpN Nuhjkhd fh hhpaNkay;yhky; h ]wif fr; Nrh;e;j Xh; X fhhpaNk kay;y. my;yh`; y y; jPh;g;Gf; fl; f lg;gl;l Xh; tp\aj;jpy; jiyapl> khwhd> mgpg; m gpuhak;nfhs; n s ve;e Xh; w#ypdhy %kpdhd Mz;> ng gz;Zf;Fk; chpikapy; y;iy vd;why; h > Fh;MDf; D F tpNuh hjkha;f; $W WtJ hh;f;fj;ijr; Nrh;e;j fhhp hpakhFk;? epr; ep rakhf mJ m khh;f;f tpNuhjkhd d fhhpaNka ahFk;. vg;gb kh Fh;Mid d kPz;Lk; ftdpj;Jg;ghh;.

3-7

mtNd ,t t;Ntjj;ijAk k; ck;kJ P mUspdhd; m . ,jpy; , Fwpg;ghf g cs;s xNu fUj;Jila J trdq;fSk k; ,Uf;;fpd;wd. w ,itjhd hd; ,t;Ntjj j;jpd; mbg;gil gi md;wpg; gy fUj;Jila J trdq;fSk k; ,Uf;fpd;wd. w vth;fSila S ,Uj jaq;fspy; kh hWghL ,Uf f;fpwNjh mt th;fs; Fog;gj;ij cz;Lgz;zf; z fUjpg; gymh;j;jq;fisNa f Njb jbg; gpd;gw;Wthh; W fs;. Ma apDk; ,jd; cz z;ikf; fU Uj;ij ,iw wtNdad;wp xUtUkwpa ahh;. ];jpuk khd (epiy yahd) fy;tpkhd;fNsh N ,ij ijidAk; tpRthrpj;Njhk; j ahTk k; vq;fSila S ehq;fs; ,iwtdplkp kpUe;J te;jitjhd; j v W $Wt vd; thh;fs;. mwpT pTilNahNua ad;wp kw;nwtUk; w ey;YgNjrk kila khl;lhh; lh fs;.

33-36

my;yh`;Tk; k mtDil la J}jUk; k; ahnjhU tp~aj;ijg; j gw;wpf; fl;lisapl l;lgpd; mt;tp~aj; jjpy; j NtW mgpg;gpuhak; knfhs; n tjw;F tpRthrpah hd MZf;Fk; F ngz;Zf; Z Fk; chpikapy;iy. i my;yh`; yh Tf;Fk; mtDila a J}jUf;Fk; F vtNuD Dk; khWnra a;jhy; epr;rakhf mth; m fs; gfpu puq;fkhd to opNfl;bNyNa a ,Uf;fpd;wdh w d ;.

24-48

jq;fSf;fpi ilapy; jPh;g;G ngw my; yyh`;tplKk; k; mtDila a J}jhplKk k; thUq;fs; vd miof;fg;gl; llhy; mth;fspy; f xU gph phptpdh; Gwf;fzpj; f J tpLf Lfpd;wdh;.

24-51

vdpDk; nka; n ahf tpRthrk; nfhz;lth;fNsh f mt th;fSf;fpila apy; jPh;gGg; G ; ngw my;yh`;tplKk; pl mtD Dila J} }jhplKk; tUk; t gb mi iof;fg;gl;lhy; h mjw;fth; t fs; ehq;fs; nr rtprha;j;Njhk k; vd;gijj j;jtpu Ntnw whd;Wk; $W Wtjpy;iy. ,j;jifNah hh;jhd; Kw;wpYk; rpj pj;jpaile;jth; t fs;.

M MfNt fypk khTf;Fg;gy fUj;Jf;fs; cz;L vd; d;gJ khh;f;f tpNuhjkhd d fhhpak; vd; v Wk; ]wifr; Nrh;e;jNja ay;y vd;Wk; mwpe;J nf fhz;Nlhk;. NkYk; fyppkhtpy; ,y;yhj y kT[{ {Jd; nrhy;iyj; gaepiy yahf mi ikj;Jf;fypk khtpd; c ikg;nghU cz; Uis vd;w njhf;fpa J ]w wifr; Nrh;e;j fhhpaNka ay;y. khh;ff f; tpNuhjk khd fhhpaNk k MFk;. (,jd; ( khWgLj;JtJk; tpguk; fy ypkhit tps sf;Fk; NghJ J jug;gLk;)

(2)
,g;NghJ J ,uz;lht tJ tp\aj; jij Muha; ae;J ghh;g;Nghk;.
` ypty; mf; m jpfs; vd d;w nghpahh;fshd cy ykhf;fs; xN Nu fhyj;jpy yhtJ m`;Yy; `y; mLj;jLj j;J te;j rkP r g fhyq;fspyhtJ f f fypkhTf; Fg; gynghU Ul;fs; cz;nld;Nwh. fypkh f Kj]hgp` `hj;jhd gy g fUj;Jilanjd; i Nwh> fypkhTf f;F type;Jiunfhs; J s Ntz;Lnkd d;Nwh vg;NghJk; k; vq;NfAk k; $wpaNj jh vOjpaN Njh fpila ahJ. NkY Yk; me;jg; ngUikj jq;fpa cykhf;fs; f fypkh h K`;fkh hj;jhd xN Nu fUj;Jilanjd; i Wk; k fypkhT Tf;F type; eJiu nfhs;s$lhJ $ vd;Wk; W jhd; nr rhy;ypAk; vOjpAk; v te e;jpUf;fpwhh;fs; f . Mdhy y; mwpTFi iwe;j kf;fshy; y topfhl;bfshff; b fz zpf;fg;gl;l rpyh; xU UtiunahUt th; gpd;gw;wpf; wp $Wti ijAk; ijAk; ,[; [;khc> VNfhgpj;j mgpg;gpuhak; vd;W vg;gbf; g $Wt tJ? Fh;MDf; D F vOJti khw;wkha a;f; $WNthiu vOJNt thiu m` `;Yy; `y;ypty; y mf;jpf fs; vd;W vg;gbf; $W WtJ? fypkh K`;fkhj;ijr; i Nrh;e;jJ> j xNu fUj;JilaJ> vd;W mwpe;Jnfhs; n shjth;fis f vd;WjhDk; j vg;gbf; b $WtJ? Fh;MDf;F Kuzha; a; topNfl;by; b nry;Nthiu t cykhf;fs; %kpd;fs s; vd;WjhDk k; vg;gb xg; gGf;nfhs;tJ? J ,th;fs; xd;W$bg; NgRfpw N jtw whd tpsf;fq; f fs; ,[;khc c vd;W $w wNt $lhJ m mjhtJ fyp ypkh K`;fkhj; k jy;yhj Kj]hgp`hj;ijr; Nrh h;e;j gyfUj;Jilanjd d;Wk;> fypkhTf; fF type;Jiunfhs; i s Ntz; N Lnkd;Wk; W vth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fNsh> vth;fs; vOJfpwh hh;fs; b 33:36Mk k; Maj;jpd d; gb topn nfl;lth;fsh ha;> %kpd;fsy; f yhjth;fsha; f mth;fs; ehk; fhl;ba

,Uf;fpwhh;fs;. topnfl;lth;fspd;. %kpd;fsy;yhjth;fspd; VNfhgpj;j mgpg;gpuhaj;ij ,[;khc vd;W xg;Gf;nfhz;lhy; ehKk; topnfl;lth;fs; vd;gNj Fh;Mdpd; jPh;g;G MFk;. FH;MDf;F Kuzhd tpguq;fis xUtiunahUth; gpd;gw;wp vkf;fwptpj;jth;fs; gl;lk;> gjtpAk; cykh vd;w ngaUk; cilath;fsha; ,Ue;jpUf;fyhk;. Mdhy; Fh;MDila jPh;gg ; pd; gb mth;fs; cykhf;fNsay;y. NkYk; mth;fs; top nfl;lth;fshfNt ,Uf;fpd;whh;fs;. ,t;tifapdiu> ,th;fspd; E}w;fisg; gbj;j gl;ljhhpfs; ,khk;fnsd;W $wpdhYk; cz;ikapy; ,th;fs; fhgPh;fNsjhd;. `jP];:

filrp ehisapy; tUfpw j[;[hiy tpl NtWrpy j[;[hy;fSf;F ehd; kpfg;gag;gLfpNwd; vd;W w#y;(]y;) mth;fs; $w mth;fs; ahnud;W tpdtg;gl;ljw;F topNfl;by; [dq;fisj; js;sptpLfpw ,khk;fs; (topfhl;bfs;) vd;W $wpdhh;fs;. ,e;j `jP]; Kd;G jug;gl;Ls;sJ. kdpjh;fspy; xU fhyk; tUk;. mg;NghJ ,];yhj;jpd; ehkNkay;yhJ mjd; rj;jpak; (cz;ik) ,uhJ. Fh;Mdpy; vOj;Njay;yhJ mjd; cz;ikahd mh;j;jk; (fUj;J) ,uhJ. mth;fspd; k];[pj;fs; (gs;spthry;fs;) Neh;topapd;wpf; nfl;Lg;NghapUf;Fk;. mth;fspd; cykhf;fs; thdj;jpd; fPo; kpff; nfl;l [e;Jf;fsha; ,Ug;ghh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth;: myp(wyp) Mjhuk;: kp\;fhj;> ig`f;fp

`jP];:

,itNghy; gy E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd `jP];fSk; Fh;Md; Maj;Jf;fSk; njd;gLfpd;wd. ehd; tphpit mQ;Rtjhy; mtw;iw ,q;Nf vOjtpy;iy. Ntz;batw;iw Muha;e;J fz;lwpaTk;. njs`PJ vd;Dk; Vfj;Jtf; nfhs;ifia> mjd; cz;ikia tpsq;fpawpe;j khngUk; cykhf;fSk; ]{gpfSkhd mt;ypahf;fs;jhd; m`;Yy;`y;ypty; mf;jpfs; vd;Dk; nghpahh;fs;. ,th;fs;jhd; cykhf;fnsd;w ngUik jq;fpa ngaUf;Fg; ghj;jpukhdth;fs;. ,th;fSila VNfhgpj;j mgpg;gpuhaj;Jf;Fj;jhd; ,[;khc vd;W ngah;. w#y;(]y;) mth;fNsh> mth;fSila ]`hghf;fNsh> jhgpaPd;fNsh> mth;fisg; gpd;njhlh;e;j jg;mj;jhgpaPd;fNsh> fypkhTf;Fg; gy nghUs;fisf; $wpaNjh> fypkhTf;F type;Jiu nfhz;lNjh fpilahJ. mth;fSila fhyq;fspy; vq;NfAk; vg;NghJk; fypkhTf;Fg; gy nghUl;fisf; $wpaJk; fypkhTf;F type;Jiunfhz;lJk; fpilf;fNt fpilahJ. w#y;(]y;) mth;fshy; tpghpf;fg;glhj nrhy;> nray;> fUj;Jf;fs; ,y;iynad;Nw $wyhk;. mg;gbapUe;Jk; Ntjj;jpd; mbg;gilahd fypkhTf;F tpsf;fKk;> tpguKk; juhkNy Ngha;tpl;lhh;fnsd;W $w KbAkh? fypkhTf;F gy fUj;Jf;fs; cz;L vd;wpUe;jhy;> my;yJ fypkhTf;F type;Jiunfhs;s Ntz;Lnkd;wpUe;jhy; mjd; tpguq;fis vkf;Fj; juhkyh NghapUg;ghh;fs;? mth;fs; te;j Ntiyapd; KONehf;fNk fypkhitg; gpurhuk; nra;tJjhd;. tzf;fj;Jf;Fhpa ehafd; ahUkpy;iy my;yh`;itj; jtpu vd;W $Wtjw;F mth;fs; te;jpUf;f Ntz;ba mtrpaNkapy;iy. Vndd;why;> rhjhuz kf;fshd K];hpf;fPd;fs; ,ij xg;Gf;nfhz;Ljhd; ,Ue;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;. ,ij Kd;G tpsf;fpAs;Nsd;. cyfg; gpurpj;jp ngw;w [hUy;yh]k];fuP(wyp) Nghd;w ghuthd;fshd gy cykhf;fSk; xt;Nthh; juPf;fhitAk; Nrh;e;j ]{gpa;ahf;fshd cykhf;fSk; fhyhfhyk; Njhd;wpa Fj;Gkhh;fSk;> fypkh xNu fUj;Jila K`;fkhj;ijr; Nrhe;jnjd;Wk; fypkhTf;F type;Jiunfhs;sNt $lhnjd;Wk; NgrpAk; vOjpAk;> Nghypfspd; vjph;g;Gf;Fs;shfpAk;jhd; nrd;wpUf;fpwhh;fs;. ,J tp\akhf vj;jidnaj;jidNah mUk;ngUk; nghf;fp\khd fpjhGfs; G];j;jfq;fs;> ghly;fs;> igj;Jf;fs; ,Uf;fNt nra;fpd;wd. ,tw;iw Muhahky; tpl;L tpl;L cz;ik vq;fisj; NjLnkd;W ehk; Vkhe;J nfhz;bUf;fpNwhk;. ehk;jhd; mwpit> cz;ikiaj;Njbf; fz;lwpa Ntz;Lk;. VNfhgpj;j mgpg;gpuhak; ,[;khc vd;W $wg;gLtJ mt;ypahf;fspd; mgpg;gpuhaj;ijNaay;yhky;> Fh;MDf;F khwha;f; $Wfpw i\j;jhd;fSila mgpg;gpuhaj;ijay;y. `jP];:

vd;Dila ck;kj;jpYs;s cykhf;fs; (ey;y cykhf;fs;) gdP,];uhaPy;fspd; egpkhh;fSf;F xg;gha; ,Ug;ghh;fs;. (,t;tifapdh;jhd; cz;ikahd cykhf;fs;)

ek; ehl;by; tho;e;j ]{gpfshd xU rpy ngupahh;fs; rhjhuz ghly;fs; thapyhfTk;> rhjhuz ngz;fSf;Ff;$l cz;ikia czh;j;jpNa te;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;. MfNt fypkhTf;Fg; gy nghUl;fisf; $wpaJk; type;Jiu nfhz;lJk; cz;ikahd cykhf;fNsay;y> mJ ,[;khc vd;Dk; VNfhgpj;j mgpg;gpuhaKky;y. cykhf;fnsd;w Nghh;itapypUe;j> t`;K ePq;fhj> Fh;Md; `jP]{fis cs;sgb tpsq;fpawpa Mw;wypy;yhj ,];yhj;jpd; nfhs;ifia mwpahj mwptPdh;fspy; xU rpyHjhd; Muk;g fhyj;jpNyNa ,e;jg; Gul;ly;fis Vw;gLj;jpapUf;fpwh;fs;. ,ij El;gkha; Muha;e;jhy; murpay; #o;epiy fhuzkhf> w#y;(]y;) mth;fspd; (cghj;jpw;Fg;gpd;) ,];yhj;ijg; Gul;l Ntz;Lnkd;w nfl;l Nehf;NfhLjhd;

t mgpg;gpuhak; g cU Uthf;fg;gl;bUg; U gJ Nghy yTk; njd;gLfpwJ. g Fh; hMdpy; 3:7M MtJ ,e;jj;jtwhd Maj;jpy; y Fog;gj;ij i cz;Lgz; g zf;fUjpvd;w trd dk; ,ij vkf; v F vLj; j;Jf; fhl;LfpwJ. f f Xus sT njspTg gLj;Jfpd;wd. d MapDk; ,J vg;NghJ eiln ngw;wJ vd; d;gij rupj;jpuq;fSk; rhpahf ep&gpj; e Jf; fhl; f lf;$ba Mjhuq;fs; vkf;Ff;fpi ilf;ftpy;iy. i (fh;gyhA Aj;j fhyj;jpYk; ,J epfo; o;e;jpUf;fyhk k;.) , j type;Jiu ,e; J nfhs;sy;> gyfU Uj;Jf;fisf; f; $wy; vd d;w jpUtpi isahly; ahNuh a xUtupdh hy;jhd;; Kj jypy; Vw;gLj; L jg;gl;bUf f;fpwJ. mi ij> gpd; te;j xUr rhuhh; Muh ha;jy; nra;ahky y; fz;%bj j;jdkha;g; gpd;gw;wp te; t jpUf;fpwhh; h;fs;. ,e;jg; gpd;gw;wy; y KiwapN NyNa ,Jfhy tiuapYk; gpd;gw;wg;gl;L tUfpwJ J. ,e;jg; gpd; gp gw;wy; thjpfspd; t` `;K> fypk khtpd; ia tpsf; f;fpj; njs s`Pij V Wf;nfhs;Sk; Vw; S gf;Ftj; t jpy; ,y;yhkypUe;jjhy; j cz;iki K];hpf;Ffs; F xUt tiu xUt th; gpd;gwwpaJ w; NghyNt ,t th;fSk; xUtiunah hUth; gpd;gw;Wfpwhh; fp fs;.

31-21

mth;fisNe Nehf;fp my;yh`; y ,wf; ffpaijg; f gpd pd;gw;Wq;fs; vd;W $w wg;gl;lhy; mjw; m F mth;fs; ,y; ,yiy. vq; q;fs; %jhi ijfs; vj jd; kPjpUf; ff f fz;Nlh hNkh mji idNa euf gpd;gw;WNth hk;. vd;W $W Wfpd;wdh;. mth;fSil la%jhijfi isr; i jhd; irj; Ntjidapd d;ghy; mioj j;jpUe;jhYkh h? (gpd;gw;Wthh; t fs;)

,Nj Ngh hy; Fh;Md; `jP];fspy; y $wg;gl;Ls;s kw;Wk; trdq; t fisA Ak; A+fpj;jwpaTk; wp .

(3)
,g;NghJ J %d;whtJ J tp\aj;ij i Muha;Nthk; N .
vd;Dila ck;kj;Jf;fs; topNfl; lbd;Nky; xd; x W Nruk khl;lhh;fs;. MfNt ePq;fs; d;gw;Wq;fs;. vd;W w#y; y(]y;) mth; hfshy; $wg; g;gl;l cz;ikahd i `j jP]py;; ngUk;$l;lj;ijg; gpd Fwpg;gplg; ggl;l ngUk; k; $l;lk; vJ? v vd;gij i ehk; fz; f lwpaNtz z;Lk;. mjh htJ w#y;(]y; ( ) mth;fsh hy; $wg;gl;l ngUk;$llk; l; vd;gJ vz;zpf;ifapdhy; f > njhifapdhy y; ngUk;$llkh? l; mwptpdhy; ngUk;$l; $ lkh? vd d;gij ehk; k; mwpe;Jnf fhs;shtpl;lhy; l `jP]pd; ]p cz;ikia vk;khy; fz;lwpa Kbahky; Ngha;tpLk;. MfNt w#y;(]y;) mth;fshy y; Fwpg;gplg;gl;l ngUk;$l;lk; vJ vd d;gij Muha;ej ; NghJ gy g cz;ikfs; k njd;gl; lld. (nghop opg;Gkl;Lk; ,q; , Nf jug;gLfpw wJ). njhif fapdhy;> vz z;zpf;ifapd dhy; ngUk;$l; $ lkha;f; fzpf; f fg;gLf fpw $l;lk; ehaf e thf;fpaj; jjpy; fl;Lz; zl $l;lNka ay;y. ehaf f thf;fpaj; jjpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;l ngU Uk;$l;lk; vd; v gJ mwptpdhy;> Qhdj;jpdhy; j ngU Uk; $l;lk; vd;gNjahFk;. mjht tJ w#y;(]y; ] ) mth;fSk; f S ]`hghf;fSk;> jhgpaPdf gpaPd;fs;> ]_gpfshd ] xypkhh;fs; Nrh;e;j mth;fSila ; s;> jg;mj;jhgp $l;lNk ehafthf;fpaj; fp jpy; fl; lLz;l ngU Uk; $l;lkhFk;. njhi ifapdhyy;yhky; y mwptp tpdhy; ngUk; $l; $ lk; vd;gNj N `jP]pd d; fUj;jhFk;. mt;Tz;ikiaf; Fh; F MDk; `jP ` ];fSk; tpguk; t jUfpd;wd. d

6:116

,g;Gtpapy; ,Ug; , , Nghhpy; mNefh; m ,Uf f;fpd;wdh;. mth; m fisg; gpd;gw;WtPh;fshdhy; f mt th;fs; c ik my;yh`; ck; y Tila ghijapy; ,Ue;J jpU Ug;gptpLthh;fs; f . ntWk; A+fq;fisj j;jtpu fw;gidapy; m fs; mth; gpd; g gw;Wtjpy y;iy. mdwp md; (ngh ha;ahd) yjhd; j mt th;fs; % fpapUf;fpw %o; whh;fs;.

2-88

e gpf;if (<k ek; khd;) nfhs;Nthh; N rpWghd d;ikapdNu.

11-17

ngUk;ghd;ikahd i kdpj jh;fs; ek;gpf; f;if (<khd;) nfhs;skhl; l;lhh;fs;.

, thaj;Jf;fisg; ,t; f gyf fz;Nzhl;lq;fNshL MuhaNtz; M Lk; k. vz;zpf;ifapdhy; i n ngUk; $l;lk; top t jtwpat th;fs;. mth;fs; fw;gidahd i ngh ha;apy; (\ph; hf;fpy;) Cwp wpath;fs;. ntWk; n A+fq;fis sNa gpd;gw; g Wgth;fs;. ,th;fis sg;gpd;gw;wpd dhy; my;yh`; y Tila (njs`Pnjd; n w Neuhd) ghijapy; epd; e W jpUg;gp gp (\ph;f;Fila ghijap apy; nrYj;jp) ) tpLthh;fs; s. vd;W Fh h;Md; 400 tUlq;fspd; f Kd;Ng N tpguk; je; j jpUf;fpwJ J. MfNt w#y;(]y;) mth;fs; $wpa $ Rkhh; 14 ngUk; $l; $ lk; vz;zpf; z ifapdhy; ngUk; $l; $ lkhd Rarpe; R jidappy;yhj ,ut ty; %isA Aila $l;lNka ay;y. mwptpdhy; ngUk; k $l;lk;vd;gNj g `jP]pd d; fUj;jhFk k;.
`jP];:

xU E}w;wp vz;gJ Mz; M Lfs; fop f e;j gpd;dh; d vd;r%fj; % jpdh; jdpj; j jpUg;ijAk; i kiyfspd; d; cr;rpapy; kiwe;jpUg; j gijAk k; ehd; mth; m fSf;F MFkhdj jhfr; nra;jpUf;fpNwd; fp . vd;W w#y;(]y; y) ) mth;fs; $wpdhh; h;fs;.
mwptpg;gth; h: <]h ,g;D thfpjP(wy yp) [Pd; Mjhuk;: u[

, j 180 tU ,e; Ulq;fspd; gppd;Gjhd; kj; j`Gfs; gpf;`{ ` fpjhGfS Sk; cUthf fpapUf;fpd;wd. d k fspd; ngU kf; Uk;ghyhh; jtwhd j ghi ijapy; nrd d;W tpLthh; hfs; vd;gjdhy;jhd; ,e;j mDkjp toq;fg;gl;bUf; b fpwJ. w#y; w (]y;) mth;fSil la kiwTf; f;Fg; gpd; 30Mk; 3 tUl lj;jpy; tj; njhlq q;fp 180 Mk; tUlj;Jf;Fs; epug; e gkile;Jtpl; J lJ vd; v gJ ,Ue;J ngha; gut t fSf;F njsptha; n nj jd;glNt nr ra;fpwJ. w# #y;(]y;) mth; m fSila a `jP];fspdhy; sp Muha;gth; Fwpg;gplg; ggl;l mNj jfhyj;jpy;jhd; h Rkhh; 70f;Fk; mjpfkhd kJ`GfS Sk; ,khk;fSk; f ahdpfSk; cUthfpapU Uf;fpwhh;fs;. ehshtl;lj; jjpy; kiwe e;J mope;J Nghdit tNghf tpahf;fpa kPjkha; ,d; , wpUg;gJ 4 kJ`GfS Sk; mtw;wpd; tpguq;fSk; S kl;Lk;jhd; h . , Dk; gy `jP]f ,d; ; Sk; k Fh;Md; Maj; M Jf;fSk; ,t;Tz;ikia i vkf; fF tpgupf;fpd d;wd. ehk; tphpi it mQ;Rtjhy; t ,t;tsitNa s NghJkhf;FNthk;. m mjpfkhd kf f;fs; ek;Gfppwhh;fsh? mg; m gbahdhy; y; me;j tp\ \aj;ij mt t;tsTf;ft;tsT t mjpf ftdj;NjhL Muha;jy; nra;a Nt tz;Lk; vd;W lhy;];lha; l $Wfpw whh;. Vndd d;why; d kf;fs; Ngj Gj;jpA Ailath;fsh ha; ,Ug;gjhy; j > ntWk k; ngha;ahd d> fw;gid dahd mjpfkhd A+fq;fis sNa xUti iunahUth; fz;%bj;jdkha; d gpd;gw; wWfpwhh;fs; vd;gjdhy;jhd; j .

rNfhjuN Nd!
n ngha; nad;w mwptPdk; vt;tpjkhd d Cisa ap;ll ; hYk; vd;iwf;Fk; F xope;J (kiwe;J) nfhs; n tNjapy y;iy. cz;iknad;w Tr;Rlh; mwpT

2-159

Neh;topiaA Ak; njspthd hd mj;jhl;rpfisAk; rp e ehk; ,wf;fp kdpjh;fSf; f;fhf njspTgLj;jpa j gpd;Dk; k vth;fs; mtw;iw kiwf;fpwhh;fNsh f mth; hfis f my;yh`;Tk; k rgpf;fpwhd; d;. rgpg;NghUk k; mth;fis sr; rgpf;fpd;wdh; w .

Ntj jj;jpy; epr;rakhf ra

gjpy ypd; rhuk k;

l;fs; cz;nld; n gJk; fypkhtpy; f , yhj nrh ,y; hw;fisr; Nr rh;j;J 1MtJ: fypkhTf;Fg; gynghUl type;Jiu i nfhs s;tJk; ] ]wFf; Fk; FHMd;> `jP]f ; Sf; S Fk; fypkhTf;F khd mlhj fhhpakhFk; k. Neh;tpNuhjk ` ];fSf;F Kuzha; 2MtJ: Fh;Md; `jP mgpg;gpuhak; k ,[;khc c vd;W mf;jpfs shd `y;ypty; jJf;Fj;jhd; ,[;khc mgpg;gpuhaj; stij VNfh hgpj;j topjtwpr; nry;Nthh; xg;Gf;nfhs; hFk;. m` `;Yy; $WtJ mwpahikAk; jtWkh c cykhf; fspd d; VNfh hgpj;j mt;ypahf;fshd h;. vd;W ngah;

3MtJ: vz;zpf;ifapdhy; ngUk; $l;lk; topnfl;ljhAk; mwptpdhy; ngUk; $l;lk; Neh;top nry;tjhAk; ,Ug;gjhy;> mwptpdhy; ngUk; $l;lkhAs;sth;fisNa ehk; gpd;gw;w Ntz;Lk; vd;gNj w#y;(]y;) mth;fSila `jP]pd; fUj;jhFk;. 4MtJ: fypkh> xNu fUj;Jila K`;fkhj;ijr; Nrh;e;jnjd;gJk; fypkhTf;F type;Jiunfhs;s Ntz;bajpy;iynad;gJk; Ie;J fypkhf;fsy;y cs;sJ xNu fypkhjhndd;gJk; Fh;Md;> `jP]; (,[;khc) mt;ypahf;fpd; VNfhgpj;j mgpg;gpuhaj;jpdhYk; mwptpdhYk; ep&gpf;fg;gl;l kiwf;f> kWf;f Kbahj ghpG+uzkhd cz;ikahFk;. 5MtJ: ,f;fhy tof;fpYs;s ngUk;ghyhd G];j;jfq;fSk; ngUk;ghyhd fpjhGfSk; cz;ikf;F Kuzhd gpd;gw;wy; KiwapNyNa vOjg;gl;Ls;sd. ,e;j E}y;fs; xUrpy Kd;Ndhhpd; vOj;Jf;fis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L vOjg;gl;Ls;sdNtad;wp cz;ikahd jh;f;fuPjpahd Mjhuq;fis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L vOjg;gl;litfNsay;y.

7MtJ Nfs;tp:
ePq;fs; $Wfpw tpguk; cz;ikjhd; vd;why; ,khk;fSk; fypkhTf;Fg; nghUs; njhpahky; ,Ue;jhh;fs; vd;W ehk; $wKbAkh? fypkhT;Fg; gy fUj;Jf;fs; cz;L vd;W xU rhuhh; $wpa fhuzk; vd;d? fypkhTf;F mth;fs; type;Jiu nfhz;l fhuzk; vd;d? ,yh`_) vd;w nrhy;Yf;F (K];j;j`f;fypy; ,ghjh) tzf;fj;Jf;Fg; ghj;jpukhd ehad; vd;W khw;wp (j`;ty P ) ; vd;Dk; type;Jiu nfhz;l fhuzk;jhd; vd;d?

Gjpy;:

(1)

,khk;fs;jhd; fypkhTf;Fg; gy nghUl;fisf; $wpdhh;fs; vd;gJ vkf;Fr; rhpahdMjhuj;NjhL fpilf;ftpy;iy vd;W ehd; Kd;Ng $wpapUf;fpNwd;. Mdhy; me;j ,khk;fs;jhd; mg;gbf; $wpapUe;jhYk; mth;fs; fypkhtpd; cz;ikg;nghUis mwpahky; ,Ue;jhh;fs; vd;W $wKbahJ. mg;gbf; $WtJk; jtwhFk;. fypkhTf;Fg; gy nghUl;fis mth;fs; $wpapUg;gpDk; my;yh`; jtpu ,yh`{ ,y;iiy vd;gNj fypkhtpd; ,Wjpahd nghUs; vd;gij mth;fs; xg;Gf;nfhz;bUg;gjhy; mwpahjth;fs; vd;W $WtJ ngUe;jtwhFk; ,khk;fSila cz;ik rhpahd Mjhuq;fNshL vkf;F njd;glhtpl;lhYk; mth;fisg; gpd;gw;WNthh; $Wk; tpguq;fspypUe;J me;j ,khk;fs; cz;ikia mwpe;jth;fNsjhd; vd;gJ ep&gzkhfpwJ. MapDk; mth;fs; cz;ikapy; cWjpg;glhjth;fs; vd;Nw njhpfpwJ.

(2)
kdpjh;fsplj;jpy; mth;fSila Gj;jpapd; mstha;g;NgRk;gb fl;lisaplg;gl;Ls;sjhf w#y;(]y;) mth;fs; $wpapUf;fpwhh;fs;. ,Nj Nghd;w fUj;ij ntspg;gLj;jf;$ba NtW gy `jP];fSk; njd;gLfpd;wd. fypkhtpd; fUj;ijAk; mjd; tpgukhd njs`PijAk; kf;fspy; mNefh; tpsq;fpf;nfhs;s Kbahj Fiwe;j mwpTilath;fsha; ,Ug;gjhy; mth;fSila mwpTf;Nfw;wgb fypkhTf;Fg; gy fUj;Jf;fisf; fw;gidgz;zpf; $wNtz;Lnkd;Wk;> ,y;yhtpl;lhy; r%fNk rpjwptpLk; vd;Wk; xUrhuhh; ek;gpdhh;fs;. MfNt w#y;(]y;) mth;fSila `jP]pd;gb fypkhTf;Fg; gy fUj;Jf;fisf; fw;gpg;gJk; type;Jiunfhs;tJNk nghUj;jkhdnjd;Wk; r%fj;ijr; rpjwtplhky; fhg;ghw;wf;$ba cghankd;Wk; ek;gpdhh;fs;. Vndd;why; fypkhtpd; cz;ikg; nghUisf; $wpdhy; kf;fs; njhOif Kjyhk; mky;fis tpl;L tplTk; ghuJ}ukhd Fw;wr;nra;iffspy; <LglTk;$Lk;. Mifahy; kf;fSila mwpTf;Nfw;wgb nghUs; $WtNj rhpnad;W fz;lhh;fs;. ,J gpd;gw;wy;thjpfspd; mgpg;gpuhakhFk;. Mdhy; ,th;fSf;F topfhl;ba Kd;Ndhh;fspy; xUrpyh; Muk;gj;jpy; fypkhTf;Fg; gy nghUl;fisf; fw;gid gz;zpajw;Fk; fypkhTf;F type;Jiu nfhz;ljw;Fk; kpfkpf Kf;fpakhd fhuzq;fs; Ie;J njd;gLfpd;wd. mt;ite;J fhuzq;fSilaTk; rhuhk;rk; vd;dntd;why; Fh;Md;> `jP];fSila rpytrd eilfs; xd;Wf;nfhd;W KuzhditNghy; njd;gl;L kaf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;jpapUf;fpd;wd. w#y;(]y;) mth;fSila cghj;Jf;Fr; rpwpJ fhyj;Jf;Fg;gpd;> fypkhitg; Gul;bath;fspd; fhyj;Jf;Fr; rpwpJ fhyj;Jf;F Kd;Ds;s rpy ehafj; Njhoh;fNs> FHMd;> `jP];fSila trdeilfspy; Kd;Df;Fg; gpd; KuzpUg;gjhfr; re;Njfg;gl;bUf;fpwhh;fs; vd;gJ njhpatUfpwJ. Mjhuk; gpd;dhy; jug;gLk;. ,t;tpjkhd kUl;rpaile;j xU rhuhh; jhd; mth;fSila t`;Kf;Nfw;wgb fypkhtpd; nghUisg; Gul;l Kw;gl;bUf;fpwhh;fs;. ,ij ehk; njsptha; mwpaNtz;bapUg;gjhy; xt;Nthh; tp\akha; Nehf;FNthk;.

(3)

Kjypy;> kf;fspilNa f m fSil mth; la mwpTf;Nfw;wgb Ngr rNtz;Lk; vd; v W w#y;(]y; ( ) mth;fsh hy; $wg;gl;l tp\aj;jpd d; cz;iki ia ehk; Nehf;FNthk;.
k fspilNa mth;fSi kf; ila mwpTf f;Nfw;wgb NgrNtz; N Lk k; vd;W $w wpa mNj w#y; (]y;) mth; m fs;jhd; d> mwptpypf fshd %lh h;fsha;> ([ [h`py;fsha; a;) Kulh;fsha; s > jhd;ngw; n w Foe;iji ia capNuh hL FopNjhz z;bg; Gijf f;Fk; RghtK Kila kjpn nfl;l kpUf fq;fsha; th ho;e;j ck;kpfs shd mwG kf; k fspilNa a yh ,yh` ` ,y;yy;yh`; y vd;w fypikhit t vt;tpj xopg; x G kiwg;Gkpd; kp wpr; rapf f;fpidAkpd; dwp ntspg; ggilahfNt t $wpdhh;fs; f . ,t;tp\ak; tp ek kf;Fj; njhpe;jNj jahapDk; ehk; e ,ij kP kz;Lk; epidTgLj;j Ntz; N bajha; a ,Uf;fpwJ. . ,t;tpjk; w#y; (]y;) mth;fs; ntspg; n gila aha; tpsf; ffpaijf; Nfl; N l kf;fs; f >vd;Nd! ,th; vy; v yh fisAk; xN Nu ,yh`{j jhd; vd;W Mf;fptpl;lhuh? h ,J Xh; X Mr;rhpak khd nra;jpj jhd; ,yh`{f vd;W $w wp mk;kf;fs; tpag;gile e;jhh;fs; vd; d;gijf; Fh;Md; M vkf;F tpsf;fk; jU UfpwJ?

38-5

vd;Nd! ,th v h; vy;yh ,yh`{fisA , Ak; xNu ,yh`{jhd; , vd;Mf;fptp tpl;lhuh? ,J J Xh; M rhpakhd nra;jpjhd;. Mr;

, j Maj;J ,t;Tzikia ,e; z; vk kf;F cWj jpg;gLj;JfpwJ J> mjd; gpd; fypk khtpd; cz;iki ia kf;fs s; xg;Gf;nfh hs;s kWj;jNghJ j w# #y;(]y;) mth; m fs; ,i iw Vtypd; d gb ths;nfhz;L j J fypkhitg; gpur;rhu uk; nra;jhh;fs; vd d;gJk; vk kf;Fj; Aj;jNknra; njhpatU UfpwJ.
`jP];:

kf;fs; (yh h ,yh` ,y; , yy;yh`;) my;yh`; jtpu ,yh h`_ ,y;iy> y Kfk;kJ(]y; J ) mth;fs; jpl; jp lkhf my y;yh`;Tila la J}juhthh h; vd;W rhl l;rp $wpj; jnjhOifi iaf; filg;gpbj;njhOfp n ]f f;fhj;Jk; nf fhLj;J tuhj hjtiuapy;> mth; m fSld d; mwg;Nghh; h; (gP]gPy;) Ghp hpAkhW ,iw wtd; vdf;F Mizappl;Ls;shd;. ,t;tpjk; mth; m fs; nr ra;J tUthh;fshdhy; s mt th;fSila caph;fis sAk; nghU Us;fisAk; k vd;idtp tpl;Lk; fhj;Jf;nfh hz;lth;fsh hth;. ,];yhj j;jpd; fli ikfisj; jtpu j mth;fSila f fz zf;F my;yh`;tplkp p Ufpwnjd d;W w#y;(] ]y;) mth;fs; s $wpdhh;fs; f .
mwptpg;gth; h: mg;Jy;yh`; h ,g;D ckh; c (wyp) Mjhuk;: Gf fhhp> K];ypk k;

, Dk; gy `jP];fspU ,d; Ug;gpDk; ,J J xd;iwNa a ehk; NghJ Jkhf;FNthk k;. MfNt w#y; (]y;) mth; m fs; vt t;tpjkhd kiwg;Gk; ,y; , yhkNy njs`Pij> j Ntjj;jpd d; mbg;gil lia> fypkhit t ntspg;gLj; L jpdhh;fs; vd;gij ehk; mwpe e;Jnfhz;Nlhk; l . mjd;gpd; g mth;fisg; f gpd;gw;wpa a vj;jp itg; i gth;fshd ey;yba ahh;fs;> w# #y;(]y;) mth; m fshy; nfhz;Ltug;gl;l cz;iki ia mg;gbN Na vt;tpj khWghLk; ,y;yhky; vj;jp it tf;f Ntz;bath; b fshth hh;fs; vd;gij ehk; mwpN Nthk;. Gjpj jha;f; $Wt tJ egpkhh;fs; f > w#y;khh; h fspd; Nt tiy. egpkh hh;fs; m cz;ikia vj;jpi itg;gJ to opfhl;bfs; (,khk; ( fs;) Mrphpah;fspd d; Ntiya ahFk;. $wpa mNj Njitah hdNghJ Njitahd N cz;ikf fis t tpsf; FtJjh hd; vj j;jpitg;gth;fspd; f NtiyNa aay;yhky; GJg;GJj; jtwhd j El; lgq;fis gppj;mj;Jf;fis i vj;jpit tg;gJ mth;fspd; f Ntiyah hfhJ. njs s`PJila tp\aj; t jpy; mwpT m Fiw we;j kf;fspi ilNa kiw wf;fg;gl Ntz z;ba gy ,uf frpaq;fs; cz; c nld;gJ cz;ik. Mdhy; Muk; M g tpsf; ffkhd fypk khtpd; fUj j;jpy;> nghJg;gilahd i njs s`Pjpy; kf; ffSila mwpTf; m Nfw;wgb g Gul;b> kiwj; k J Ngr rNtz;Lk; vd; v gJ fUj;jy;y. y mwpT Fi iwe;j ck;kpfshd k kf;fspilNa w#y; w (]y;) mth; m fs; $w wp Mjhuk; fhl;b tpsf;fpa `f;Ff;F fy;FNtwy y;y vd;w nghJg; n gila ahd njs` `Pjpd; Muk;gk; g vthplj;jpYk; vg;NghJk; k; vq;NfAk; ntspg;gLj j;jg;gl Ntz z;ba xd;NwahFk; w . ,J kiwf;fg; gglNtz;bajha; a > kf;fSi ila mwpT Tf;Nfw;wgb Ngrg;glNt tz;bajha; ,Ue;jpUe;jhy; j fypk khitAk; mjd; m rhh;Gfsh hd jyPy;fisAk; i w#y; y;khh;fs;> eg gpkhh;fisAk k; ,iwtd; mDg;gpNa ,Uf;fkhl; llhd;. w#y;(]y y;) mth;fs; s me;j %lkf; % fspil lNa cz;ikNa i nts sg;gLj;jp ,Uf; , fTk; Aj; A jk; nra;jpUf; f;fTk; khl;lhh; l fs;. NkYk; ,ij j Vw;Wf;nfh hs;shjth;fSf; S F mjhG Gk; Vw;Wf; nfhz;lth;fSf; f Fj; jt thGk; Ak; ,iwtd; d; $wpapUf;fkhl; f lhd;. ey; e yth;> jPath; a > cah;e; eNjhh;> jho o;e;Njhh;> mw wpQh;> jUtjhA %lh; > midtuplK m Kk; fypkhit tg; gpur;rhuk k; nra;Ak;gbjhd; ,iw wtd; w#y;khh; k fis mDg; m gp ,Uf;fpwh hd;. w#y;(]y; ] ) mth;fs; f fypkhitf; $wpaNghJ Mr;rupakile; up j kf;fis Ne ehf;fp kPz;Lk; rj;jpak;nra; a;J K`k;kJila k ca aph; ahh; trk; t ,Uf;fpwNjh me;j Mz;ltd; d;Nky; Mizahf ePq;fs; ePh; nkhs;Sk; S ghj;jpu uj;ijvd;w `jPi]A Ak; `{ty;mt; m tY Kj jyhk; t trdq; fisA Ak; Mjhukha; fhl l;bj;jhd; gpur;rhuk; nra;jpUf;fpwhh; fp fs;. Ntj ,ij cWjpg;gLj; L jNt Aj; j;jk; nra;jpUf; p fpwhh;fs. s; MfNt fypkhitA Ak; mjd; nghJ tpgu ukhd fUj;ijA Ak; jpUg;ghk ky;> Gul;lhk ky;> kiwf;fhky; f > vg;NghJk; N vtupplj;jpYk; vq q;NfAk; $w wyhk; vd;gJ ntspg; n gila ahfNt njd; d;gLfpwJ. MfNt> M kf;fSila f mwpTf;Nfw;wgb b Ngr Ntz z;Lk;

vd;W w#y;(]y;) mth;fshy; $wg;gl;l `jP]; fypkhitAk; vdgJk; NtNwhh; tp\aj;ijr; Rl;baJ vd;gJk; njhpa tUfpwJ.

njs`PijAk;

Rl;Ltjy;y

Mdhy;> ,t;tp\aj;jpy; t`;K ePq;fhj> vs;ssTk; Muha;Ntapy;yhj gpd;gw;wy;thjpfshd xU rpyh; kdk;Nghd Nghf;fpy; vOjpAk;> NgrpAk; nrd;wpUf;fpwhh;fs;. gutr epiyikia va;ahj xUth; njs`Pij ntspg;gLj;JtJ Fw;wk; vd;W$lf; $Wfpwhh;fs;. w#y;(]y;) mth;fSilaTk; ey;ybahh;fSilaTk; tpguq;fis Muha;Tf;nfLj;jhy; gpuahirapdhYk; njz;bg;gpdhYk; $lj; njs`Pjpd; G+uzj;jd;ikfis kdpjdhy; ngwKbAnkd;gJ njhpfpwJ. ,J mDgt cz;ikahfTk; ,Uf;fpwJ. MfNt> gutrepiyikia va;jhjth;;njs`Pij ntspg;gLj;jf;$lhJ vd;gJk; kd;#h; ,g;D fy;yh[; (w`;) mth;fisg;Nghy; `f;Fk; fy;Fk; Vfk; vd;gij kdjhy; xg;Gf;nfhz;ltdhAk; ntspauq;fj;jpy; E`;khd;(w`;) mG+`dpgh(w`;) mth;fisg;Nghy; kTdk; rhjpg;gtdhAk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lnkd;gJk; kf;fspd; mwpTf;Nfw;wgb Gul;b> kiwj;Jg; NgrNtz;Lnkd;gJk; ntWk; %lj;jdKk; kUl;rpAkhFk;. njs`Pij mwpT Fiwe;j kf;fspilNa ntspg;gLj;jf;$lhJ vd;gJk; Fh;Md;> `jP];fSf;F khwhf> ,];yhj;ijf; FopNjhz;bg; Gijf;fg;NghLfpw rjpj;jpl;lNkahFk;. w#y;(]y;) mth;fshy;> kf;fSila mwpTf;Nfw;wgb NgrNtz;Lk; vd;W $wg;gl;l `jP]pd;gb xU tp\aj;ij kiwg;gjw;Fk; ntspg;gLj;Jtjw;Fk; Mjhukhd Xh; mbg;gil ,Uf;fpwJ. vLj;Jf;nfhz;l tp\aj;ij ep&gpj;J cz;ikg;gLj;jf;$ba Af;jp> RUjpfshd Mjhuq;fs; jug;gltpy;iyahdhy; mJ kiwf;fg;gl Ntz;ba xU tp\akhFk;. ,e;j ,dj;ijr; Nrhe;jJjhd; fyhfj;Wila tp\ak;. ,J kf;fSila mwpTf;Nfw;wgb jhd; NgrNtz;Lk; Vndd;why; ,ij Af;jp> RUjpfspdhy; ep&gpf;fKbahJ. `jP];:

my;yh`;Tila fyhfj;iwg;gw;wp Ngrg;gLk; NghJk; gQ;rhq;f rh];jpuq;fisg; gw;wpg; Ngrg;gLk; NghJk; vdJ m];`hGfisg;gw;wpg; Ngrg;gLk;NghJk; fhJnfhlhky; jtph;j;Jf;nfhs;f.

,e;j `jP]py; Rl;lg;gl;l tp\aq;fis ep&gpf;ff; $ba rupahd Mjhuq;fs; jug;glhikahy; ,it kf;fSila mwpTf;Nfw;wgb Ngrg;gl Ntz;baitjhd;. Mdhy;>vLj;Jf; nfhz;l tp\aj;ij ep&gpj;J cWjpg;gLj;jf;$ba rhpahd Mjhuk; jug;gl;bUe;jhy; mJ vy;NyhuplKk; ntspg;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;ba xU tp\aNkahFk;. ,e;j ,dj;ijr; Nrh;ej ; Jjhd; fypkhtpd; fUj;Jk;> nghJ tpgukhd njs`PJk;.,J kiwf;fg;gl Ntz;ba xU tp\aNkay;y. ,ij czh;e;J nfhs;tjw;fhf ,Njh xU tp\aj;ij eP Nehl;lkpl;Lg;ghh;. <khd; nfhs;tjpy; ehY (gh;Sfs;) fl;lhaf; flikfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd vd;gJk; ek; vy;NyhUf;Fk; njupe;j tp\ak;jhd;. mtw;wpy;> 1MtJ: fypkhtpd; ml;ruq;fspd; (vOj;Jf;fspy;) gpio $WtJ (CikaDf;F ,jpy; tpjptpyf;Fz;L). Vw;glhky; rhpahf cr;rhpj;Jf;

2MtJ: me;jf; fypkh czh;j;Jk; cz;ikahd fUj;ij tpsq;fpawptJ. 3MtJ: fypkhtpdhy; czh;j;jg;gl;l Vw;Wf;nfhs;tJ. (czh;e;j) nghUis cs;sj;jpdhy; G+uzkha;

4MtJ: cs;sj;jhy; Vw;Wf;nfhz;l fypkhtpd; nghUis eOt tplhky; ghJfhg;gJ. (me;j cz;ikapNyNa epiyngw;W epw;gJ). ,ijr; rhptu Muha;e;J ghh;j;jhy; 3MtJ gh;Ns %ygh;S vd;gJk; ehyhtJ gh;S mjpypUe;J gpwe;j fpisg;gh;S vd;gJk; njd;gLfpwJ. mjhtJ tpthfKila xU K];ypk; tpgrhuj;jpy; <Lgl;lhy;> mJ rhpahf ep&gpf;fg;gl;lhy; mtidf; nfhy;tJ flikahfpwJ. Mdhy;> K];yPkha; ,Uf;fpw mtd; <khid eOttpl;ljdhNyNa nfhy;y mDkjpf;fg;gLfpwhd;. MfNt>3MtJ gh;S %ygh;S vd;gJk; 4MtJ gh;S fpisg;gh;S vd;gJk; njd;gLfpwJ. gpwF Kjyhk;> ,uz;lhk; gh;Sfis %d;whtNjhL xg;gpl;lhy; mit ,uz;Lk; %d;whtNjhL fl;Lz;bUg;gjhNyNa gh;shf;fg;gl;ld vd;gJ njd;gLfpwJ. Vndd;why; gh;Sf;F Kjy; tpjpAk; gh;shfNt mikAk;. MfNt Kjyhk; tpjp %d;whk; tpjpapdhNyNa gh;shf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. MfNt> fypkhTk; mjd; cz;ik nghUSk; kiwf;fg;gl;Lg; Gul;lg;gl;bUe;jhy;> mjd; cz;ikia tpsq;fp Muha;e;J ngw;Wf;nfhs;shj xUtd; njs`Pij><khid vg;gbg; ngWthd;? cz;ikiag; ngwhj xUtd; mjpy; vg;gb epiyj;J epw;ghd;? MfNt Ke;jpa %d;W gh;SfSNk mtid tpl;Lk; jg;gp tpLfpd;wd. ehtpdhy; fypkhitf; $wpa xd;Wkl;Le;jhd; mtDf;Ff; fpilf;fpwJ. MfNt> fypkhtpd; cz;ikia mwpahj xUtd; jd;id %kpd;jhd; vd;W vg;gb $WtJ? Mifahy;jhd; fypkhit vy;yh kf;fSk; tpsq;fpawpa Ntz;bajhAk;> flikg;gl;lth;fs; xopg;G kiwg;gpd;wpj; njspthf tpsf;f Ntz;bajhAk; ,Uf;fpwJ. tpsf;FNthiu kf;fs; fhgph;> i\j;jhd; vd;W jph;gGf; fl;bdhYk; rhpNa. ,g;NghJ fypkhTf;F Vd; type;Jiu nfhz;lhh;fs; vd;gij tpgukha; Muha;Nthk;.

(4)
Fj;G];]khd; d; nksyhd dh n\a;aj;\h \ mg;Jh;w`; w khd;(w`; `) mth;fs; jhq;fs; vO Ojpa fypkj;Jy; J `f;fpapy; a kpftph hpthf mwpQh;fs; vt tUk; kWf;fKbahjgb f ,t;tp\a aj;ij tpsf;fpj; njspTgLj; j;jpAs;shh;fs; s. ,e;j tppsf;fk; kdpj mwptpdhy; fz;lwpa af;$ba xd; dwy;y j cjtpap apdhNyNa fz; f lwpe;J tpsf; t fpAs;shh; s fs; vd;gJk; g cz;ikNa. i vd;gJk;> ,y;`hkj;jpd; j;ij mwG G ghi\appy; kpfkpfg; ghz;bjjpaKilat j; th;fNsad;wp kw;nwhU UtUk; ,t;tpguj; ,yFtha a; tpsq; qfpf;nfhs;sTk; T Kbahk ky; ,Uf;fpwJ J. MfNt. mth;fshy; tpsf;fg;gl;Ls; L s tpguj;jpd; d; rhuhk;rj;ij i Vwf;Fiwa i eLj;ju mwpTilN NahUk; tps sq;fpf;nfhs;s $batifapy; ,q;Nf kpfr; RUf; f;fkha; $W WfpNwd;. ,t; , tpsf;fNk k NghJkhd dJ vd;gJ vd; fU Uj;J. jdf; fhZgt th;fs; fypk kj;Jy;`f;fp vd;w fpjhi igNa ghh;itapl;Lj; nj jspTngwTk;. Nghjhnj
f fypkhtpy; cs; c s ,yh h`_ vd;w mwGr;nrhy; yYf;F tz zf;fj;Jf;Fhpa a ehad; vd;W xUrpyh; (j`;tPy) ; vd;Dk; type;Jiu nfhz;ljw; j F Kf;fpakhd Ie e;J fhuz zq;fs; fpd;wd. mtw w;wpy;> njd;gLfp

1MtJ fhuzk;:
y ,yh` ,y;yy;yh` yh `; vd;gjpy; y yhvd;Dk; D vjph;kiwr; i nrhy;iyr; y rhh;e;Jepw; ep fpw ,yh`_ _ vd;w vO Otha;g; nga ah; nrhy;Yf;F kT[_ _Jd;vd;Dk k; ngah;nrhy y;iyj; njh hf;fpa gaepiya ahf mik kj;J mjd d;gpd; ,yh h`_ vd;gij g K];j`f; j fypy; ,ghjh vd;W mikf;fhtpl; h lhy; me; m j fypkh h ngha;ahf fp tpLtjhf f mth;fSila S mwpt tpy; njd;gl;lJ. kT[{Jd; d; vd;w nj jhf;fpa gad dpiy xd;iw i mikf;fhtpl; f lhy; egpkhh; nfh hz;Lte;j Kjy; K thf;fpaN Nk Gj;jpf;Fg; gpuj;jpal;r tpNuhjkh ha;j; njd;gLfpwJ. L mj jhtJ> fypk khtpd; Gzh; h;g;gpy; my;y> ,y; , iy vd; dW nghUs; nfhz;lyh y vd;Dk k; nrhy;iyr; y rhh;e;j ,yh`{ vd d;Dk; ngaUf;F cz;lha; a ,Ug;git t vd;w nghUisf; nfhz;l kT[{Jd; vd;W Xh; gad dpiy njhf;fpappUg;gjha; mikj; m Jf; nfhz; n lhy; me;jf; fyp ypkhTf;Fg; nghUs; n > my; m yh`;Nt jtpu ahnjhU ,yh`{k; k cz;lha; a; ,Ug;gjpy y;iy vd;W MfptpL LfpwJ. ,g; gnghUis Vw;f mth;fSila S mwpT T kWg;gjhy; y ,f;fypkh ngha;ahNt t mth;fSf; fFj; njd;gl; llJ. Vndd d;why; K];hPf;fPd; dfs; tzq; qfp te;j yh hj;> c[;[h> kdh]; Ng ghd;w ,yh` `{fSk; my; y;yh`;jhd; vd;W Vw;fNtz z;bajha; tpLfpwJ. tp M MfNt> kT[ [{Jd; vd;w nrhy;iyj; y njhf;fpa a gadpiy yaha; mikf;fNt N $lhJ J vd;W ek; e gpdhh;fs;. NkYk; ,yh`{ vd; v Dk; vO Otha;g; ng gaiu (K];j;j`f; ` fypy; ,ghjh) fFg; ghj; jjpukhd ehad; vd;w nghU Uspy; tzf;fj;Jf; khw;wpai ikj;jhh;fs;. kT[{Jd; vd;w ga adpiyia mikf;fhk ky; fypkhi it cs;sgbNa g tpl;Ltpl;lhy; l my;yh`; h tpd; Ntwhd xU ,yh`{k; , , iy. vy;yh ,y; y ,yh`{ {k; my;yh` `;jhd; vd;W MfptpLtjhy; M y; ,ij Gj; G jpf;F tpN Nuhjkha;f;fz; zl mth;fs; f fypkhT Tf;F type; eJiu nfhs;shky; fhhpak k; gypf;fhJ J vd;W ek; e gpdhh;fs;. ,jd; rh huk; vd;dntd; n why; fypkh f czh;j;Jk; J cz;ikg;nghUis mth;fSil la mwpT Vw w;fKbahky; y ,Ue;jJ vd; v gNj.

2MtJ fhuzk;:
f fypkhtpd; jy yPy;fspy; (c cWjpg;gLj;Jk; Maj;Jf;fspy; f ) xd;whd> w

21-99

me;j tpf;fpufq; pu fs; tz zq;fg;gLfpw ,yh`_fsh ha; ,Ue;jhy y; mit euf fj;Jf;Ftuh.

p Myp`j j;jd; vd;w nrhy; if fuy;yh`p vd; v w tpNrlf; Fwpg;gpy;yhky; y vd;w Maj;jpy; i j; jug; j gl;bUf;fpwJ. p ,e;j Maj;Jk; fypkhTf;F type;Jiu i nfhs;s Xh; nghJg;gilaha; fhuzkha; tpl;lJ mjhtJ m ,y yh`{ vd;w nrhy;iy tzf; t fj;Jf;Fg; F ghj;jpuk khd ehad; vd;W tz;bajhapw; w;W. mg;gb khw; k whtpl;lhy; h jyPy; ng gha;nad;W MfptpLfpwJ M J. vg;gbnad d;why; khw;w Nt kd;jPf;Fila i fhapj jhg;gb Xh; trdj;jpd; rk;ge;jpaha; a mijj; njhlh; n e;JtU Uk; gpd;thf; f;fpag; nghUs; ,y;iy. vd d;nwhoptJ Kd;thf;fpag; nghUis s Kuz;glkhw;Wk;> MfN Nt ,e;jj; jyPy; gpd;thf;fpag; fp nghUs s; ,y;iyn nad;nwhoptj jhy; Kd;thf;fpag;nghU Uis Kuz zha; khw;WfpwJ. f mjhtJ fypkhtpd; cz;ikg; nghUs; n vy;yh y ,yh`{k k; my;yh`;Nt N vd;W $WfpwJ. $ Md dhy;> j y; tpf;fpufq; fp fs; tzq; t fg;gLfp fpw ,yh`{ {fNsay;y vd;W $W WfpwJ. mj jhtJ ,e;jj; jyP fypkhTf; fFj; jyPypy; Kuzhf fpwJ. ,g;gbahdhy; ,J , ,d;DNkhh; D Fh;Md; M Maj;Jf;F wJ. mjht tJ K];hPf;Ffs; F my;yh`; y ittpl;L mth;fSf; S F e\;ljijAk; j; nf fhlhj Kuzhfpw ,d;Dk; ,yhgj;ijAk; nfhlh hjitfis tzq;Ffpw whh;fs;. ,d d;Dk; ,it tNghy; ve;nje; n j jyPy;fsh hy; ,yh` `{fs; tzq q;fg;gLgitj jhd; vd;W Vw;gLfpwN Njh> me;jj; j jyPy;fisAk; i ,t;tplj;jpy; j ftdj j;Jf;nfLj;Jf; J nfhs;sTk; s . (tphppT mQ;rp ,q;Nf vOjg;gltpy; y;iy)

MfNt>f fypkhtpd; ,yh`{ , vd; d;w nrhy;iy i tzf;fj; jJf;Fhpa ehad; e ,g;gbr; nra; n ahtpl;lhy; h jyPy;fs s; ngha;ahfpt tpLk; vd;W ek;gpdhh;fs. s;

vd;W

khw;wpdh hh;fs;.

Vndd;why; jyPy; vd;w gpukhzK Kk; kjY}Y Y vd;w gpuNkaKk; xd;Wld; xd;W zbaJ mtr rpak;. ,e;j yt;fhd` `hcyh, Myp`j;jd; vd;w jy yPypy; nghUe;jpapUf;fNtz; ,yh`{ vd;gJ ifuy; i yh`p vd;w tpN Nrlf;Fwpg;gpy y;yhky; te e;jpUf;fpwJ. MfNt mjd; m kjY}Y Y vd;w gpuN Nkakhfpa fypkhtpYk; f ,yh`{ vd d;w nrhy;iyj; jyPYf;Fg; F nghUe;Jk; J gb mikf;fNtz; N Lk;. mjhtJ m ng ghJg; ngah;r; nrhy;yha; y vLj;Jf; fnfhs;s Ntz; N Lk;. mg; m gb vLj;Jf;nfhz; n lhy; jyP j y;fs; ng gha;aha; Kbfpd; K wd. MfNt> M mt th;fSila mwpTf;fik ktha; ,yh`{ vd;w nrhy y;iy (K]; ]j;j`f;fypy; y; ,ghjh) tzf; t fj;Jf;Fg;ghj;jpukh hd ehad; vd;W khw;wpdhh h;fs;. ,e;j khWjyhy;> Gul;lyhy; mth;fSf;Nfw;gl;l gad d; vd;dntd d;why; jyPy;fspy; f Vw;gl;ljh hfj; njd;gl; ll Fw;wk; kiwe;J tpl; tp lJNghy; njd;gl;lJj jhd;. mjht tJ jyPy;fspYk; s fypkhtpY Yk; tUfpw ,yh`{ vd d;w nrhy;Yf; Y Fg; nghUs; tzq;fggLfpw g; ,yh h`{ ahnjhd;Wk; ,y;iynad;whfhky; tzf;fj;Jf;Fg; nghUj j;jkhd ,y yh`{ (ehad d;) vd;W Kbtjhy; jyP yPy;fs; fhky; jg;gpt tpLk; vd;W ek; e gpdhh;fs;. ngha;ahf

3MtJ fhuzk;

21-22

(thdk; G+k kpahfpa) mt; m tpuz;bYk; Y my;yh` `;tpd; ,Ue;jhy; mt; m tpuz;Lk; Nfl;il mi ile;jpUf;Fk;.

Ntw whd

,yh` `{fs;

cz z;lha;

, j Maj;Jk; ,e; J Kd;tpg guk;Nghy fypkhtpd; f n nghUiskhw; w;wp mikf;f mth;fSf; S Ff; fhuzkha; mike;jpUe; p jJ. mj jhtJ tzf f;fj;Jf;Fhpa a ehandd;W khw;whky y; tpl;lhy; ,e;j jd;W ek;gpdhh; gp fs;. Vndd;why; xUtiun nahUth; jLj; j jy; vd d;Dk; jyPYk; xj;Jtuhnj it Nfl;ilailtJ KbahJ. K rpU U\;bfshd ,yh`{fs; s my;yh`;itj; jilapdhyd;wp mi n jhJ. MfNt ,e; , j Maj;jpy; jp tzf;fj; jJf;Fg; gh hj;jpukhd ehad; e jLf;Fk; vd;gJk; nghUe; n nf fhs;shtpby; y Maj;Jg g; ngha;ahf fptpLk;. mjhtJ m mi it ,uz; zbYk; vd;W nghUs; tzf;fj;Jf;Fg; ghj; j;jpukhd ,yh`{fs; , cz;lha; ,Ue; , jhy; vd; v W nghU Us; nfhs;shky; s tzq;fg;gLfpw ,yh h`{fs; ,U Ue;jhy; vd;W nghUs; nfhz;lhy; y mt;tifa ahd ,yh` `{fs; mit ,uz;bYk; ,y;iynad;W Mfpw wJ. ,J gpuj;jpal;rkhd ngha;aha; a ,Ug;gjhy; g j ngha;ahf; f;fhky; fhg;gw; g wNtz;LNk N vd;W ek; k;gp type;Jiu i nfhz;lhh;fs;. Maj;ijg;

4MtJ fhuzk;

17-42

mth;fs; nr m rhy;YtJNghy y; my;yh` `;Tld; NtW W ,yh`_f fs; ,Uf;Fkhfpy; F m mit mw;i]Aila ] ,i iwtd; gf;fk; kNghf Xh; topiaj; t NjLt thh;fs;.

mg; gNghJ

, j Maj;Jk; ,e; J mth;fSila S mwpt tpy; fypkhT Tf;F type;Jiu J nfhs; ssf; fhuzk khfj; njd;gl;bUf;fpwJ. Vndd;why; mh;i]Aila Mz z;ltd; gf f;fk;Nghf czh;tpay; yGs;s [PtuhrpfshNyNa Kbahky; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ N jq q;fk;> ngh hd;> nts s;sp> fw;fshd f jhJg;ngh hUl;fshy; nra;ag;gl;l ,yh`{fs s; topNjly y; vd;gJ vg; v gbg; ngh hUe;Jk;? MfNt M tpf;fpufq; q;fshd mit m tz zf;fj;Jf;Fhpa a ,yh`_ _fNsay;y. MfNt ,e;jj; jy yPYk; ngha;nad d;Nw Kbt tjhy; ,t;thaj;ijAk; k; fhg;gjw;F top fypkhTf; f F tzf;fj;Jf; J Fg; ghj;jpukh hd ehad; vd; v W type;Jiu J nfhs;tJjhd; t vd;W ek;gpdhh;fs; f .

5MtJ fhuzk;

23-91

mtDld; ahnjhU ,yh`{k; , ,U Ue;jjpy;iy. mg;gb ,Ue; ,U jhy; xt; t;nthU ,yh yh`{k; jhq;fs; rpU U~;bj;j rpU~ U~;biaf;nfh hz;L Ngha; ,Ug;ghh;fs;.
ty ype;Jiunfhs s;sf; fhuz zkha;j; njd; n gl;bUf;fpwJ. f Ngh hjy; Mfpa a ,Unjh hopy;fSk; czh;tpay; yGs;s

, j Maj; ,e; jJk; fypkhTf;F Vndd;why; h rpU\;bj; b jy;> nf fhz;L

rpU\;bfs shNyNa Kbahky; K , Fk; Ng ,Uf; ghJ jhJth h;ff ; q;fshy; Mf;fg;gl;l ,yh`{f fshy; Kbaf;$ba Xh; fh hhpaNkay;y. MfNt mit m tzf; f;fj;Jf;Fhpa ,yh`{fN Nsay;y. MfNt M k fypkhi itg; gpio oahf;Ftjhy y; jyPiyf f; fhg;gw;w Ntz;LNk N vd;gjw w;fhf ,j;jyPYk; tzf;fj;Jf;Fhpa ehad; e vd;W fypkht tpYs;s ,y yh`{ vd; dw nrhy;Yf; Y F type; eJiu nfhz;lhh; h fs;. n nkhj; jg;nghop opg;G vd;dntd; n why; fypkhit type;Jiu nfhs;shk ky; cs;sgbNa g tpl;Ltpl;lhy; l vy;yhk; h my;yh` `; jhd; vd;W tpsf;FfpwJ. Mdhy; M > Fh; F MDila rpy Maj;Jffs; f; vy;yhk; my;yh` `;Ntay;y vd;W tpsf f;FtJNghy; y njd;gLfppd;wd. mt tw;wpy; NkNy fhl; f ba jyPy; yf ; s; kpfg;gpu ujhdkhdit tahFk;. fy ypkhit vL Lj;Jf;nfhz; zlhy; jyPy;fSk; f > jyPy;fis s vLj;Jf;nfhz;lhy; fypkhTk; ngha;Nghy; y; gpioahf f>Kuzhfj; njd;gLfpd d;wd. MfNt fypkhTk; jyP j y;fSk; xj; x Jtuf;$bajha; b mi ikj;Jf;nfhs; s;shtpby; fhhpak; f gypf; ffhJ. Fog;gkhf fNt KbA Ak; vd;W fz;l mt th;fs; mth; hfSila mwpT xj;Jf; J nfhs;sf;$ba tifapy; y fypkhTf;F type;Jiu u nfhz;bUf f;fpwhh;fs;. mjhtJ Fh; h;MDila rpy Maj;Jf; J fs; ila mwptpy; kUl;rpia Vw;gLj; g jpapUg;gjhy; j Fh;Md; M > xd;Wf;F kw;nwhd; w W ,th;fSi KuzhapUg;gJ Nghd d;w gy Ma aj;Jf;fisf; f nfhz;bUg; g;gjha; ek;gpd dhh;fs; vd;gJjhd;. , tpj kU ,t; Ul;rpaile;j kf;fSf;Fr; F rpwpJ fhyj;Jf;F Kd; ]`hghf; ] fSila S fhyj;jpNyNa Fh;MDila M trdq;fs; xd;Wf;nfhd; f W Ku uzha; ,U Ug;gjhfr; rpyh; d;gJ xU rppy `jP];fshy; s njd;gLfpwJ. L ]` `ghf;fSil la fhyj;jpN NyNa fz;bUf;fpwhh;fs; vd kUl;rpapU Ue;jpe;jpUe;jhy; h gpw;fhyj; f jth;fs s; kUl;rpailae; rp jJk; Gul;baJk; b ,g;gb Nkay;y. G` `hhpapy; Xh; X ePzl ; `jP]; fh hzg;gLfpwJ. mjd; rhuhk; r rk; ,q; , Nf Mr;rhpaN jug;gLfpw wJ.

`jP]pd; d; rhuk;:
Fh;Mdpy; y rpy ,lq; q;fspy; Kd; dDf; D Fg; gpd; d Kuz; ,U Ug;gjhf eh hd; mwpfpNw wd; vd;W ,g; , D mg;gh]; (wyp) mth h;fsplk; xU Uth; $wpdhh; h . mit vit? v vd; dW W mth;fs; tpdtpdhh hh;fs;. mjw;F mth; m 23:10 f; fF 37:50 Ku uzhfTk; 4:4 42f;F 6-23 KuzhAk; K > 79:27>30f; 7 F 41 1: 9>11 Kuz zhAk;> 48:14f;F 48:7 KuzhAk; K 4:58f;F 1 123:10 Kuz uzhAk; , gbg;gy ,g; Maj;Jf;fis f f bapUf;fpwhh; fp . mjw jw;F mg;gh]; g (uyp) mth;fs s; rhpahd cz;ikahd k vLj;Jf;fhl; tpsf;fqfisf; q;f fhl;b ,Wjpahf f> eP ehrk kha;g;Nghf> Fh;Md; ckf; c F Kd d;Dk; gpd; dDk; Kuzha; a;j; Njhd;whjpUf; w Fkh hf> Vndd dpy; FHM Md; KOf;fKOf; f f ,iwtdplkpU , pUe;J mUsg;ngw; n wNjahF Fk; vd;W $wpdhh; $ fs;.
mwptpg;ghsh;: ]<Jg g;D [{igh; h(wyp) Mjhuk;: G`hhp

F Mdpy; xd; Fh; x Wf;nfhd;W khwhd vJTNk ,y;iy vd; v Wk;> Fh; hMd; my;yh`; y my;yhjt thplkpUe;J te;jpUe;jhy; h Kuiz z ePh; fhz; f gPnud;Wk; ,iwtNd $Wfppwhd;. kdpjh;fspy; s ngU Uk;ghyhh; tpsq;fpawppahikahYk k;> fypkh htpd; c ikg;nghU cz; Uis Vw;Wf;nfhs; f sf;$ba njspthd d mwpT ,y; , yhikahYk; jhd; Fh;MDil la trdq;fis f Xd;Wf;nfhd; f W Kuz zha;f; fhZf fpwhh;fs;. fz z;L fypkhi itg; Gul;bapUf; a fpwhh;fs; s.

10-36

mth;fspy; ngUk;ghy yhh; tPz;re; eNjfj;ijNa aad;wpg; gp gw;Wtjpy; gpd; yiy. i epr;rakhf ra k; cz;iki ia mwptjw jw;F xU rpw pwpJk; gads dspf;fhJ. my; m yh`; mt th;fs; tPz;re;Njfk nra;gitfi is ed;fwpe; ejtdhfNt j , fpwhd;. ,Uf;

M MfNt NkNy y fhl;bajy yPy;fspy; fy ypkhtpd; cz;ikg; ngh hUSf;F kh hwha; njd;gLfpw g re;Njfq;fis f cz z;ikahd gFj;jwpitf f;nfhz;L Muha;e;J vkJ re;Njfq; N fis ehk; ePf;fpf;nfhs; f shtpl;lhy; h cz;ikahd i < <khid> njs`Pij vk;khy; Vw;Wf;nfhs; f s Kbahky; y;jhd; ,Uf;Fk;. Mj jyhy; Ntj jj;jpd; mb bg;gilahd fypkhtpd; d; cz;ikiag; k Gul;lhky; y; cs;sgbN Na itj;Jfnfhz; f; L jy yPy;fspy; Vw w;gLfpw re;Njf N tpguPjq;fis Muh ha;e;J njspT ngwNtz;bath; a fsha; ,Uf;fpNwhk k;. Kd;$wpa a> fypkhi itg; Gul;Ltjw; t F njd d;gl;l huzq;fspYk k; gpe;jpa ehY fhuzq q;fisAk; Kjypy; K tpsq;fpf; nfhz z;lhy; Kjy yhtJ Ie;J fh fhuzj;Jf; J Fhpa tpil tp kdjp jpy; ,yFt thf mik kAk; Mjy yhy; Kjyp ypy; ,uz;lhtJ l fhuzj;Jf; J Fhpa re;Njfj; N ij ePfff; f; $ba tpilia ,q; qNf $WNth hk;.

2MtJ fhuzj;ij ePf;ff;$ba b tpil:

yt; y fhd cyh, Myp` `j;jd; vd; dw jyPypy; ,yh`{ vd d;gij if fUy;yh`p vd;w tpNrlzj j;jhy; Fwpg;gplg;glhky; y; nghJg;gilaha; i f; $wpapUg;gjh hy; Vw;gLf fpw re;Njf fj;ij ePf;ff;$ba b gjpy; vd;dntd;why; w yt;fhdgP f `pkh Myp`j;jpd d; ,y;yy;yh`; y vd; dgjpy; nfhz;Lte; t jJ Ngh hy> ve;j ve;jj; jy yPy;fspy; ifUy; i yh`p vd;W mh; m j;jk; nf fhz;l ,y;yy;yh`{ y vd;Dk; D tpNrlz zj;jhy; ,y yh`{itf; Fwpg;gplg;gl; llNjh me; ej ,yh`{ {Tld; Fwpg;gplg; gglhj nghJ Jthd ,y yh`{itAk; k nghUs; nfhs;sNtz;Lk;. mj jhtJ my;yh`; y my;yhj ,yh`{ vd;W ifj jplg;glhky; te;jpUf;fpw w ,yh`{T Tf;Fk; my y;yh`; my y;yhj ,yh`{ vd;W nghU Us;nfhs;s Ntz; N Lk;. ,g; , gbg; nghU Us; nfhz;lhy; h jyPy;fshd s Maj;Jf; J fs; a;g; NghfNt tz;baJkpy;iy> i fypkh hitg;Gul;l Ntz;baJkp kpy;iy. ,J J mDgtK Kila ngha;aha xypkhh;fSf; S Nfad;wp t`;Kila a kf;fSf;Fj; F njd;glh hJjhd;. , gbg; ngh ,g; hUs; nfhs s;tij ty ype;Jiunad; d;W vtUk; $wKbah hJ. Vndd d;why; Fh;MDi ila ve;j Xh; trdK Kk; Kd;Df;Fg; gpd; KuzhdNj jay;y vd;gij g ,iw wtNd mwptpf;fpwhd; p . MfN Nt Xh; trdj; t jpy; my; m yh`; my; m yhj ,yh`{ , vd; d;W ifjplg g;gl;L te;jpUg;gjhy; g mNj j mbg;gil lapYs;s kw;Wk; Maj j;Jf;fSk; ,t;tpjkhfN Nt ifjplg g;gl;L nghUs; nfhs;tJ type;Jiua ahfhJ. mg;gbahdhy; vy;yh Ma aj;Jf;fSNk k ifjplg;glhky; l ,iwtd; $wpa fhuzk; f jhd; vd;d vd d;W Xh; re; r Njfk; gpwf; gp fyhk;. Fh;Md; vd; v gJ hpfspd; <kh hid cWj jpg;gLj;Jtjw w;Fk; <khd d;jhhpfs;Nghy y; ebf;Fk; Nt\jhhpf fis <khd;jhhp topNfl;bNyNa b js; ssptpLtjw;Fk; F Xh; rh hjdkha; ,Uf; , fpwJ vd; v gijf; Fh; F MNd vkf; v F tpsf;fk; jUfpwJ. ehk; Fwpg;gpl;l Maj; jJf;fspy; rpy r ,Nj Nehf; N NfhLj jhd; ,iwt tdhy; J. Vndd; dwhy; ,t; ttpjkhd Maj;Jf;fs; sjhd; $wg;gl;bUf;fyhk; vd;gJ njd;gLfpwJ yhd kf;fis i topNfl; lbYk; Fwpg;gpl;l xU rpy rp kf;fis s kl;Lk; ,iw , md;GfFhpa f; ngUk;ghy Neh;topap apYk; nrYj;jpapUf; j fpd;wd vd;gJ gppuj;jpal;rkhd d cz;ika ahFk;.

2-26

,ijf;nfhz z;L mNef fiu topnf fLk;gbAk; nra;fpwhd;. ,ijf;nfhz; f L mNe Nefiu Neh;topngW Wk;gbAk; nra ra;fpwhd;. gh hgpfisj; j jtpu ,ijf; fnfhz; n L to opnfLk;gb mtd; m nra;akhl;lhd; h .

3MtJ fhuzj;ij ePf;ff;$ba b tpil:

t thdk; G+kpahfpa mt;tpuz; p bd; Nfl;bw;F mtw;wpypUf;fpw ,yh`{fs; s; my;yh`; `Tf;F Ntwha; ,Ug;gNj fhuzk ky;yhky; xd;iwnahd d;W jLj; j;jy; fhuzky;y vd;W n lhy; Maj;Jk; ngha; n ahfhJ J> fypkhit tAk; Gul;l Ntz;bajp jpy;iy. mj jhtJ vLj;Jf;nfhz; me;j ,y yh`{fs; my; m yh`; my y;yhj jdpj; j;jdp c[{J Jfsha; ,Ue;jhy;jhd; thdk; t G+kpa ahfpa ,uz;Lk; Nfl;ilai ilAnkd;W vLj;Jf;nfh hz;lhy;> Maj; M Jg; ngha;ahfhJ. fypkhitg; f Gul;l k epiyg;gLk; g . (nj js`PJila a tp\aj; jjpy; ,t;tpguk; t Ntz;baJkpy;iy. njs`PJk; ssJ). jug;gl;Ls; f ij ePff ; f;$ba tpil: 4MtJ fhuzj; rppU\;bfh;jhi itr; rpU\ \;bapd;Ntwh ha; nfhs;tjd; t Nghppy; me;jr; rpU\;bfh; f j;jh Kk;fd P hf fpa ,yh`{fspy; xU ,yh`ha; , , f Ntz; ,Uf; z;baJk; mt trpak; vd;whd h gpwF rPtpak; t > ehl;lk;> jj;Jtk;> ghh; g it> Nfs s;tp> Ngr;R vd;Dk; rpg gj;Jf;fs;Ngh hy; rpU\;bfSf; f Fk; mjpYk; jhJth;ffj; f ; Jf;Fk; ,r; , rpgj;Jf;fs; s cz;L vd;W jhpg;gl;ljhy; mit m mh;i]Aila ehad; e gf;fk; Nghftopia aj; Njly; mjhtJ T c[ [{Jk; vd;gJ Vw;gLk;. my;yh`;Tila ]pgj;Jf;fSNkad; f wp ,yh`{fS Sf;Fk; jd dpahd c[ [{Jk; ]pgj; j;Jf;fSf;Fk; k ,Ue;jhy y;jhd; mtDld; d; vjph;j;Jg; Nghulg;Nghf KbAk; vd; v gJjhd;. ,ij tpgu ukha;f; $wpd dhy; ,yh` `{fs; my;yh`; `; my;yhj jdpahd c[_JfNsa c ay;y. ,ij j tpsq;fpf;nfhz; n lhy; jyPy; ngha a;ahf Ntz;ba mtrpaNkapy;iy. mDgtkpy; yyhj t`; `;KilNahh; ,g;gb tpsq;fpf;nfhs; f s KbahJj jhd;. 5MtJ fhuzj; f ij ePff ; f;$ba tpil: rppU\;bfspy; epd;Wk; eilngw; wwpUg;gJ cz z;ik. Xh; `hd ,yh` <]h(miy) m fshy; mth; rpU\;bj;njhopy; j

3-49

ehd; cq;fSf; f F kz z;zpy; epd;Wk; W gwita apd; Nfhyj; j;jpy; xd;iwr; w rpU\;bg;Ngd;. gpd;G mjpy y; CJNtd d;. mJ my y;yh`;Til la cj;juT T nfhz;L xU gwit taha; NghFk;.

vd;W Fh; F Md; $W WfpwJ. ,d; d;Dk; ,we;jth; j fis caph;g;gpj;jJk; J mth;fshy; s eiln ngw;w tp\ak;jhd; j vd;gJk; J ekf;Fj; j njhpe;j Xh; tp\a ak;jhd;. ,d; , Dk; kup upf;fr; nra; atJk; vd;W khpj;jth;fis f caph; hg;gpf;fr; nra;tJk; gpw;fhyj; f jpy; j[; j [hy; vd;gtdhy; eilngWk; e ]`P`{y y; G`hhpapy y; $wg;gl;bUf; b fpwJ. tphpitaQ;rp rp ,q;Nf vOjg;gltpy; y;iy. j[;[hYk; [ rpU\;bfs spy; Xh; ,yh`{ , MF Fk;. ,jdh hy; rpU\;bahfpa a ,yh h`{itf; nfhz; n L rpU U\;b cz;lht tJk; nfhz; z;L NghtJk; KbAk; vd;Wnjhpfpw wJ. MfNt t xt;Nthh; ,yh`{k; jd; rpU\;biaf; i nfhz;L Nghthh; vd;W ,i iwtd; $wpa atrdk; e] ]huhf;fs; NghpYk; N j[; [;[hy; NgupYNk MFk;. MfNt ,t; , thaj;J kw;Nwhh; Ngupyy; N y vd; v gJk; ntspg;gilah hfNt fpwJ. Vnd dd;why; jq q;fs; rpU\ \;bj;Njth;fshy; s rpU\ \;bj;njhopy; ntspahd djhf njd;gLfp kw;wth;fs; s vz;ZtN Njapy;iy. Nkw;$wpa tpgug; tp gb ,e; ej ehd;F jyPy;fshd Maj;Jf;fspYk; f Vw;gl; g l re;Njf fq;fs; d mg;NghNj N fypk khTf;F kT T[{Jd; vd;w gadpiy y mikf;fhkYk; h vg;NghJ ePq;fptpl;ldNth it (K];jj`f; ;j fypy; ,ghjh) , tz zf;fj;Jf;Fg g; ghj;jpukhd d ehad; vd; v W khw;whkYk; h ,yh`{i tpl;lhy; fypkh ngh ha;aha;tpLk; vd;w tpguP uPj Gj;jpAk; Ngha;tpLk;. Mdhy; fypkh czh; hj;Jk; k t`;Kf;F Kw;Wk; kh hwhdJ vd; dgJ cz;ikjhd; i . Ma apDk; nghUs; rhjhuz kdpjDila Tf;F mZN NtZk; tpN NuhjkhdNja ay;y. t`; `Kf;FkhwhA Ak; (mwpTf; fF) cz;ikf; i F gFj;jwpT NeuhAk; ,Ue;jij czh;jJ ; tjw; t fhfj;jhN Nd,iwtd; w#y;khiu u mDg;gpdhd;. nkhj;jkhd j w cz;ikahd i Rj;jrj; j jpakhd njs`PJf;F khw;wkhd d ve;j xU U rpW nghopg;G vd;dntd;why; $l Fh; hMd;> ` ];fspy; `jP fpilf;fNt t fpilah hJ vd;gJjhd; J . M MfNt trdk; u banjy;yhk; h > vy;yhktNd h vd d;gij Vw; wWf;nfhs;s Kbahky; y; my;yh` `;it khw;wpg;Gul; NtwhfTk; rpU\;bia Ntwh hfTk; fz; z;Lnfhz;bUe; U j t`;kpdhy; kp jhd;. Mdhy; ,e;j %lj;jdk khd t`;kpdhy; p vt;tsNth s fLk; k Kaw;rpnra;J Gul;bAk; A cz;ikia k %bki iwf;f mth;fsh hy; KbahkYk;> rpw;rpy Maj; jJf;fisg; Gul;l KbahkYk; K jhd; Ngha;tpl; tp lJ cjhuzj j;Jf;F>`{t ty;mt;tY vd;w Maj; j;J xd;Nw NghJkhdJ. N

37-35>36

my;yh`; jtpu ,y yh`_ ,y;iynad; i W mth;fSf;Ff; F $wg;gl;lhy; epr;rakhf ra mth;fs; fh; f tk; nfhz z;L vd;Nd! d ehq;fs; igj;jpak;nfhz; n l xU UftpthzU Uf;fhf vq;fSila a ,yh`_f _fis nka a;ahfNt tpl;L tpL LNthkh? v Wk; vd; mt th;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs; s.

, tsT nj ,t; jspthd cz z;ikfisf; f Fh;Md; tpsf; t fpf;fhl;Lk; L NghJk; ,ij El;gkhd g mwpNthL L tpsq;fpj; j njspT ngwKbahJ J gz;bjh;fs; f gl;ljh hhpfs;> vy;yhktNd vd;W tpsq;fpj;njspe;J mDgtkil m le;j kfhd; d;fisf; fhgP f h;fs;> j [hy;fs; vd;W jPh;g;Gf; j[; h mth;fSila S fy;tp gw;wp ehk; e vijjh hd; $wyhk; k;. ,th;fSila S fl;Lfpwhh;fs; vd;why; f; ifahSk; td;nray; tpsf;fk; vd;WjhN Nd $wyhk; k. ,t;tif fapdh; jPhg ; i ; g> fl;rpf;fhff; iar; Nrh;ejth; j ; fs; vd d;W jPh;g;Gf;fl;LtJ Fh;Mid Vw;Wf;nfhz z;l gFj;jwptpd; w vf;fl;rpi flikah hFk;. g Ntz z;Lk;. Muh ha;eJ ; rppU\;b vd;why; vd;d? vd;gijr; rPPh;J}f;fp Muha mwpTg;ghFghL cz;iki iaf; fhZ Zk;NghJ milaNtz; m zba nghUs; my;yh` `;Nt vd;gJ g njhpat tUk.; cs;sk; kdpjhpy; cz;ikf fis mw wpaf;$ba kpfg;ngUk k;ghyhUf;F ,Ug;gjh hfNt njhpatpy y;iy. cz zh;rr ; pailtJ Jk; cz;ikaplkpUe; k J cz;ikia ag; ngWtJ Jk; cs;skh hfNt ,Uf;fpwJ J. epr;rak khf cs;sKilath; s f fshapUe; J Fh;Md; `jP];fis sr; rhl;rpf fsha; Mjhuq;fsha; f f; nfh hs;gth;fSf; fF>,jpy; (Fh; ( Mdpy;) epidT+l;Ljy; j kiwe;jpUf; jp fpwJ vd;W ,iwtd; $Wfpwhd;. mfpy; mwpTg; m ghFghL vd;gNj njspNtw;gLk; g NghJ fy; f G cs;skhf s e;jf; fy;G tpUj;jpail lAk;NghJ. gdh cz z;ikapy; kiwe; k j kd dkhf khw;wkilfpwJ. ,e; J. gdh tpUj; t jpailAk;NghJ c[{J vDk; v cz z;ik epiw we;j cs;skhf s khWfpwJ khw;wkile;J tpLfp fpwJ. ,e;j epiyikf; f;Fj;jhd; gfh vd;gJ g ngauhF Fk;. ,t;tpj jkhd hd epiyik kfs;> cyNf fjQ;rk; vd; dwpUf;Fk; fy y;tpkhd;fSf; S F Vw;glg;NghtNj N ,y y;iy. gbg;gbah MfNt> ,t;tifappdh; cz;ikf; i Fk; ng gha;;fF ; kpilapy; Ngjk; fhzKba ahky; ,Ug; g;gJk; S mwpT Tf;Nfw;wgb rj;jpaj;ijg; j Gul;LtJk; t Mr;rahpakhd Xh;tp\aNka ay;y. mth;fSila ,th;fSi ila mwpi itf;fle;j ey; e ybahh;fis i ,th;fs s; topnfl;lth; t fsha;f; fzpg; f gJk; gl; g lk; #l;LtJk k; vg;gb Mr r;rhpakhFk;?

8MtJ Nfs;tp

5-73

jpldhf my; m yh`{j;jMyh jM nka;ahfNt t fhgPh; Mdh hh;fs;.

%th thpy;

%d;whdha; h

,Uf f;fpwhd;

vd d;W

$wpat th;fs;
vd;W

vd;W Fh; F Mdpy; ,iwtd; , $ $WfpwhNd! mg;gbahdh hy; vy;yht tw;iwAk; $Wgtd; Vd; fhgPuhf khl;lhd;? vd;Nwhh; Nfs; N tp gpwf;fyhk; f .

, ,iwtNd

gjpy;:

58-7

%th; $b ,ufrpg; % ,u gjpy; my; m yh`; mth; m fspy; eh hyhdha; ,U Ue;Njad;wp> ,d;Dk; It th;$b , ,ufrpg; gjpy; mtd; m Mwhd dha; ,Ue;Njad; j wp> ,d;Dk; D %thpYk k; Fiwe;Jk k; IthpYk; $bAk; $ , ,ufrpg; gjpy; mtd; m mth;fSld; f ,Ue e;Njad;wp ,ufrpf; ,u fpw ,u ufrpak; xd;WNk W ,uhJ.

Ak; gjpypy; y ,lk;ngw; ww Maj;ijAk; i El;gkha; g Nfs;tpapy; ,lk;ngw;w Maj;ijA j Nfs;tpa apy; ,lk;ngw; g w Maj;Jf; J Fgpiuj; j njspTgLj;JtJk; gj jpypy; ,lk;ngw; n w Muha;e;jhy; Maj;Jj j; njs`Pij i tpsf;FtJk; F nj jd;gLfpwJ. vg;gbnad; dwhy; Ke;jpaJ j gphpj; jjYk; F fUj; f ijf; nfhLf;fpwJ J. mjhtJ J %thpy; (xUtdh ha;) %d;whdha; h Ntwhf;FtJkhd ,Uf;fpwh hd; vd;W $Wk;NghJ me;j xUtd; jtpu kw;w ,Ut tUkpy;iy vd;w nghU Uis tpsf;Ftjhy; t gphpj;jYk; Ntwha; a;f; fhzYN Nk Fgph; vd d;W ,e;j Maj; M Jj; nj jsptha; tps sf;fk; jUfpwJ. gjpypy; ,lk; , ngw;w Maj; M jpy; mtd; m mth;fNshL f ,U Ue;Nj xopa vd;W Nrh; hj;Jk; p czh; h;j;Jtjhy;>Nrh;g;gJk; xd; x whf;fYNk k njs`PJ vd;W ,e;j Ma aj;Jj; xd;whf;fpAk; njsptha a; tpsf;fk; jUfpwJ. NkYk; 8:14 Mk; Maj; M ij Nehl;lkpl;Lg;ghh; h . ,t;tha aj;jpy; Aj;jj;jpy; y; fpilj;j nghUspy y; Ie;jpny yhU ghfk; my;yh`; `;Tf;nfd;W $wg;gl;Ls; ssJ. gwf;fj;Jf;fhf vd;W xU rpy yh; xU rpy y jg;]Ph;fspy; s tpguk; jUtJ t`; t khFk;. ,e;j Maj;Jffnsy; f; yhk; fypkhtpd; tphpTiuf fsha; mike;jpUf;fpd;wd. w J}jU Uk;> ge;Jf;fSk; f > fSk;> Vio ofSk;>ahj;jphpfh; j fSk; my;yh`;it i tpl;Lk; Ntwhdth; h;fsy;y vd d;Wk;> mdhijf vy;yhk; mtdhapUg; ggjhy; vy;yhg; y gq;FfS Sk; my;yh` `;Tf;Nf vd; d;Wk; ,e;j Maj; M J tps sf;fk; jUfpwJ. ehd; Neh ha;tha;g;gl;Nld; N eP vd d;id tpdt ttpy;iy. grpf; g F cz zT Nfl;Nld d; eP tNghy; $w wg;gl;Ls;s `jP];fis sAk; ,t;tplj; t jpy; rpe; r jid nra; n J jutpy;iy vd;git njspTng gWf. , ,NjNghy; Fh; F Mdpy; jug; j gl;Ls;s kw;Wk; Maj; M Jf;fis sAk; A+fpj;Jg; J ghh;. Fh; hMd;> `jP];fspy; s ghtpf;fg; f gl;Ls;s trdeilf fspy; vitaha; ,Ug;gpDk; mi it njs`PPJf;F khw;wkha a; ,y;yNt ,y;iy. Mdhy; M xUrh huhh; tpsf;fkpd; k ikahy; mt;trdq;fs; f njs`PPJf;F khwha; njd;gLtj jha;f; fhZfpwh hh;fs;>,ghu uJd;d];>jyhyj; j Jd;d]; d ,]huj j;Jd;d];,`; , jpyhTd; dd]; M Mfpa gpukhzq; q;fspy; vij jf; nfhz;Lk; k njs`PJf; fF khw;wkh ha;f; Fh;Md;> `jP]f ; spy; sp vt;tplj;jpYk; vJTNk $wg;gltpy;iy. Vndd; d;why; njs` `Pij cWj jpg;gLj;Jtjw w;fhfNt Fh h;Md;> `jP]; ]fs; U fpd;wd. MfNt M njs s`PJf;F khw;wkha; mi it vg;gb tpsf;fk; ju uKbAk;? mg;gbj; jug;gl;bUf; njs`PJf; J F khw;wha; w tpsf f;fk; jUt tjha;f; fh hz;gJ vk k;Kila t K t`; vd d;Dk; NgjGj;jpN NaahFk;.

9MtJ Nfs;tp
f fypkhit tpsq;fpawpe;Njh j tpsq;fpawpahkNyh fp h xUth; fy ypkhitf; $wpdhy; $ > mj jhtJ ehtpdhy; y yh,yh` ` ,y;yy;yh`; y K` `k;kJh;w#Yy y;yh`; vd d;W xUth; $wpdhy; ehk; X K];yPkhf h %kpdhf Vw;Wf;nfhs; s;sKbAkh? mtiu Xh;

gjpy;:
f fypkhit ahky; eh htpdhy; kl;Lk; $ $WtJ n nghUe; jhnjd dpDk; tpsq;fpawpa ,t;tp\a aj;jpy; rpyrl;l El;gq;fs; f njd;gLf fpd;wd. ,e; ejr; rl;l El; E gq;fspd;gb>vf; b fhuzj; jijf; nfhz;NlDk; l xUth; h ehtpdhy; fypkhitf f; $WthNua ahdhy; ehk k; mtiug; nghJg;gil laha; K];ypk; vd;W Vw;Wf; fnfhs;sj;jhd; j Ntz;Lk;. fypkhit t tpsq;fpa awpe;J mt;Tz; T ikapy; epiy e ngw;wth;jhd; j cz;ikahd i %kp kpd; vd;gJ ek; vy;NyhUf;Fk; nj jhpe;j tp\a ak;jhd;. Ma apDk; fypkhit t mg;gb tpsq; t fpawpah hky;> fypkh hNthL ,i izf;fg;gl;Ls; ss K`k;kJh;w#Yy;yh`; y

i tpsq;fpawpe;J kdg;G+h;tkha; k xUth; Vw;Wf;nfhz z;lhYk; rl;lg;gb vd;w cgthf;fpaj;ijahtJ khNd NghJ JkhdjhFk;. ,e;j <k khid `_f; fFkpahd (r rl;lg;gbAs;s) s <khd; vd;W me;j <k $wg;gLk; k. ,e;j `{f; ` Fkpahd <khd;jhhp rpU\;bia aAk; rpU\;b bfh;j;jhitA Ak; ntt;Ntwha; t ek;gpapUe; e;jhYk; rhpN Na> Mdhy; y; cz;ika apd; mbg;gilapy; i Neh hf;fpdhy; ,e; , j <khd; rl;l mbg;gil lapy; MFkh hf;fg;gl;bUg; ggjhy; Jd;ahiTila a fUkq;fspy; y; NghJkhd djha; ,Ue;jhYk; j MfpwhTi ila tp\a aq;fspy; ntw; n wpailag; NghJkhdjy;y. ]wFila ] r l El;gq;fspy; rl; f t`;Kf;Fr; F rpw;rpy re; r Njfq;fs; njd;gl;lhY Yk; gFj;jwpT Tf;F epr;rakhf cz;ikfs; i njd;glNt g nra;fpd;wd. w , yhj;jpd; Kjy;tpjpah ,]; ha; mike;j njs`PJf; f fypkhit tf;nfhz;L <khd; nfhs s;tJ t`;Kf;F tpNuhjkh ha; ,Ue;jhY Yk; mwpTf;F tpNuhjNk kay;y. ,f;fypkhtpd; f ng ghUs; t`;Kf; K F xj;jjha; ,Ue;jpUe;jhy; j w#y;khh; h fs; tuNt tz;baNj ,y; , iynad;W ehd; Kd; dNg $wpAs;Nsd; N . Vndd;why; h my;yh`; h NtW rpU\;b NtW vd; dgij ve;j kdpjDk; k; rpe;jpf;fhkNy h xg;Gf;nfh hs;thd;. K]; K hPf;Ffs; ,iwti id kWj;jNj j ,y;iynad; i Wk;> rpU\;biaAk; i ,iwti idAk; xd;wha; h f; fhz;gijNa g kWj j;jhh;fs; vd d;Wk; Kd;G tpsf;fpapUf;fpNwd;. MfNt M t`;K Vw;Wf;nfhs s;shj Xh; cz;iki ia czh; h;j;jNtjhd; w#y;khh;fis f ,i iwtd; mDg;gpd dhd;. Mdhy y; ,t;tp\a ak; fbdNk vd;W njhppe;j ,iwtd; Crpapd; fhjpy; xl; llif EiotJ JNghy; fbd dkhd ,t;tp\aj; t ij ,yFtha; fy;gpy; Eiog; E gjw;fhff; h fypkh hTld; K`k;kJw#Yy; J yh` `; vd;w cg gthf;fpak; xd; x iwAk; ,izj; , J xd d;WNrh;j;Js;shd; s .

4-28

my;yh`; cq; c fSf;F ,Nyrhf;fNt tpUk;Gfpw pwhd;. Vndd d;why; kdpj jd; gytPdkhfNt kh rpU~;bf;fg;gl; g Ls;shd;.

vd;W Fh;Md; $WfpwJ. $ MfNt x xUth; rpU U\;bNtW> rpU\;bfUj j;jhNtW vd;W e;jhYk; K`k; K kJw# #Yy;yh`; vd;gij cs; ssg;gupRj;jj;NjhL N ek;gpapUe; kl;bYkhtJ ek;gptpLt thNuahdhy; y mtiuapw wpahkNy yh,yh` y , yy;yh`; ,y; ` vd;w fy ypkh czh; hj;Jk; cz;ika ahd> vy;yhk; h mtNd vd;w Rj;jrj; r jpakhd njs`P n ij Vw;Wf;nfhz; z;ltuhfptpLf fpwhh;. mjhtJ njhFg;ig tFj;Jzuhtpl; z lhY Yk;$lf; fy ypkhtpd; nghJg; n gila ahd njhF Fg;ig Vw;Wf;nfhz; f ltuhfpt tpLfpwhh;. ,t; , tsT <k khdhtJ xU UtUf;Ff; fpilj; f J tppl;lhy; mth; h; Xh; %kpd;> K]; K ypk; vd;gjw;F Ml;NrgidNa N ,y;iy. Vn ndd;why; ts sUk; gapUf f;nfhg;ghd me;j <khid tsh;j;Jg; G++uzkhf;fpf;nfhs; n s KbAk;. ,jw;Fg; ggy Mjhuq q;fs; njd;gLfpd;wd.

3-86

my;yh`; xU x tFg;ghi iu Neuhdt topapy; vt;thW t nrYj;Jthd; J . mth h;fNsh jq;fsplk; f te;j gy mj; m jhl;rpfi isf;nfhz;L epr;rakhfj j; J}jh; cz z;ikahdth h; vdr; rhl l;rpak; $wp tpRthr rpj;jjd; gpd; d;dUk; epuhfh hpf;fpd;wdh;. my;yh`; mf; m fpukf;fhu[ [dq;fis Ne euhd n Jtjpy y;iy. topapy; nrYj;

, j Maj;jpy; ,e; jp J}jiu tpRthrpg;gNj N <khdpd; Muk;g epi iyf;Fg; Ngh hJkhdnjd;gJk;> ,g;gbaht tJ <khi id nfh hz;Ltpl;lhy; y Neh;topapy; op nrYj;jg;gLth hh;fs; vd; d;gJk; tpsf;fg;gl; g Ls;sJ. ,d;Dk; gy y Maj;Jf;fs; f ,Ug;gpD Dk; ,J xd; x iwNa NghJkhf; N FNthk; N . fypkhit t ehtpdhy; $wpa xUt tiu Xh; ]`hgp ] ntl;b tpl;ljdhy y; me;j ]` `hgpia Ne ehf;fp ntl;Lg;gl;ltDila fy;ig ePh; mse;J ghh;j;jPNuh! vd;W xU UKiw w#y y;(]y;) mt th;fs; fbe;J $wpapUf; $ fpwh hh;fs;. ,d;Ndhh; N rkak; k Xh; mbi ikg;ngz;iz Nehf;fp my;yh`; vq; v Nf ,Uf;fpwh hd; vd;W w#y; w (]y;) tpdt t mg;ngz; thdj;jpy; j ,Uf;fpw whd; vd;W tpil $wpd dhs;. w#y;(]y y;) mth;fs; ehd; ahh;? vd;W tpd dt jhq;fs; my;yh`;Tila T w#y yha; ,Uf;fpw wPh ; f ; s; vd;W mg g;ngz; tpil $wpdhs;. gpwF w#y y;(]y;) mt th;fs; jpldh hf mts; Xh; X %kpdha;j; jjhd; ,Uf;fpwh hs; vd;W $wpdhh;fs;. ,t;tpjkhd gy `jP ` ];fs; nj jd;gLfpd;wd. d ,tw;wpyppUe;J vkf;Fg; gytp\a tpsf;fq;fs; njd;gLfpd; L wd. fypkhtpd; f Kw;gFjpahf fpa yh,y yh` y tpy; fUjpa f nghU Uis cz;ikahf; i Fjy y; vd;w <khd;> jhq;fs; my;yh`;Tila T ,y;yy;yyh`; w#yha; ,Uf;fpwPh;fs; f vd;W mg; m ngz; $wpanrhy; $ ypy y; kiwe;J mw;Gj <k khd; mtS Sf;Fk; d; mg;ngz;Z Zf;F me;j <khidg; NghJkhf;fpdhh; p fs;. MfNt M cz;lhfpptpl;lJ. Mifahy;jhd; mthk;fshd s rhjh huz kf;fSf; S F Mu uk;gj;jpy; ,e; , j <khN Nd tpjpah hf;fg;gl;bUf; ffpwJ (rl;lkhf; ffg;gl;bUf;fpwJ) vd;gJk; ehk; $W Wfpw <khd; Muk;g epi iyapYs;s vy; v Nyhh; Ng ghpYk; m y vd;gJk; J njd;gLfpwJ. L ,J Jd;ahTi ila tp\akhAk; rl;lrk;ge;jkhdj jhAk; gh;S my; ,Uf;fpwJ J.

m yh`; th my; hdj;jpy; ,U Uf;fpwhd; vd d;W mg;ngz z; $wpa nrhy; n vy;yhk; h mtNd vd;w nfhs;iff; f F Kw;Wk; W Kuzha a; ,Ue;Jk; k mtSi ila nrhy;iyg; ghuh hl;lhky;> mtd; m thdj;jpY Yk; ,yh` `ha; ,Uf; ffpwhd; vd d;w Ntjtr rdj;ij Xjpf; X nfhz;L mr;nrhy; yiyg; nghUe;jpf; nfhz;lhh; l fs;. V Vndd; why; mth;fs; ck;kj;Jffspd; f; <k khdpy; Ngu uhty; nfhz;lth; t fsha; ,Ue;jhh;fs;. Mifahy;jhd; j my;yh`; h thdj;jpYk; j ,yh` `ha;g; G+kpa apYk; ,yh`ha a; ,Uf;fpw whd; vd;w Ntjtrd dj;ij Xjp jp mtSi ila <khi idg; nghU Ue;jpf; nfhz;lhh; h fs;. Map apDk; kdpj jUila <k khdpy; ePh; Nguhty; nfhz;ltuha; ,Ue;jhYk;. mth;fspy y; mNefh; %kpd;fsha; a ,Ug;gjpy;iy i vd;W ,iwtd; , mwptpf;fpwhd;. MfNt ,t;tpj Maj;JffSk; f; vkf;Fr; F rpy tpgu uq;fis tps sf;Ffpd;wd. .

49-14

ehl;Lg; Gwj; j;J mwgpahpy y; gyh; jhq;fSk; f (<khd d;jhhpfs;) tpR Rthrpfs; (% %kpd;fs;) vd d;W $Wfpd;wdh; h;. ePh;$Wk; ePq;fs; cq;fis i %kPd;fs; s vd;W $w whjPh;fs;> Vnd dd;why; <k khd; (tpRthrk;) cq;fSi ila ,Uj jaq;fspy; EioaNt ,y;iy>M MapDk;K];yP yk;fs; (topg;gl;lth; thfs;) vd ePq;fs; $wpf;nfhs; n Sq;fs;. vdpDk; nka; n ahfNtm my;yh`;Tf;Fk; F mtDila J}jUf;Fk; topg;gl;L elg; e gPh;fshapd d; cq;fSi ila ed;ikfspy; ik vi ijAk; q;fSf;Ff; Fiwj; F J tpl lkhl;lhd;. epr; e rakhf my; m yh`; kpf; kp fkd;dpg;NghDk; g mtd; cq; fpUig ci ilNahDkhf f ,Uf;fpwhd d;.

, thaj;ij Nehf;Fk; NghJ <khd; ,t; < NtW ,];yhk; NtW vd;Wk; W NtW rpy Maj;Jffis f; Nehf; fFk;NghJ mitapuz; m Lk; k xd;Nwnad;Wk; njd;gLfpd; g wd. ,d; , \h my;yh`; y ,tw;wpd; cz;ikfi isg; gpd;dhy; tpsq;fpa awpNthk;.

5-41

J}jNu rpy yh; (Fgphpd;ghy; g ) epuhf fhpg;gpd;ghy; tpiue;NjhLt LtJ ckf;Ff; F ftiy yiaj; juNtz;lhk; k;. Vndd;why y; mth;fs; jq; j fs; thapd pdhy; kl;Lk; <khd; nfhz z;Nlhk; vd d;W $wpdhh;fNs s jtpu mth; h;fSila ,Ujaq; , fs; (mjid) ( xg; g;Gf;nfhs;tjpy; jp iy.

48-13

vtd; my; m yh`;itA Ak; mtD Dila J} J}jiuAk; nfhs;stpy; yiyNah i e rakhf epr; ehk; mj; j;jifa eufj;ijNa a rpj;jg;gLj;jp j itj;jpUf f;fpNwhk;.

cz;ikahf fNt tpRt Rthrk; (f fhgPUf;F) epuhfupg;NghD hDf;F

, ,itNghd; w Vida Ma aj;Jf;fisA Ak; cz;ikf fs; njd;gLfpd;wd. rl;lg;gbAs;s tho;Tf;F NghJkhd djha; ,Ug;gpDk; gp cz;ik i ,];yhj; j;jpd; Nehf;fk; f vd;d? vd;w jiyg;gpy; gp

Muha;e;J ghh;f;f Ntz;Lk;. ,i itfspy; kpf fg;gy <khd; rhjhuz kdpjDila a cyf> r%f tpguNkh h Ntwhf ,Uf; , fpwJ. ,d; , \h my;yh`; y njsptha a; tpsq;fpawpNthk;.

12-103

ePh; vt;tsTjhd; s khl;lhh;fs;.

tpU Uk;gpaNghjpY Yk;

kdpjh;fspy; f

ngU Uk;ghyhh;

<k khd;

nfhs s;sNt

28-56

epr;rakhf ePh; tpUk;gpa ath;fis Neuhdtopapy N y; nrYj;j ck;khy; KbahJ vd dpDk; jhd;tpUk;gpath; pa fisNa a my;yh`; `; Neuhd topapy; nrYj; nr Jfpwhd; d;. Neuhdto topapy; nry;yj;jFj jpAilNahh; ahh; vd;gij j mtNd ed; edF mwpthd d;.

26-3

mth;fs; <k khd; nfhs;shjjd; s fhuz zkhf ePh; jw w;nfhiy nr ra;Jnfhs;th P ; NghYk;.

, tpjkhd Maj;Jf;fs; w#y;(]y; ,t; ] ) mth; hfs; kf;fSila S <k khdpy; Ngu uhty; nfhz;bUe; U jhh;fnsd d;gij tpsf; ffk; jUfpd;wd. w MfNt t rl;l mbg;gilapYs;s <khNd Ng ghJk; vd;gjw;fhf fypkhi it Gul;lTk; k type;Jiu u nfhs;sTk k; Ntz;Lk; vd;gjy;y. mNj epiy yapy; M j <khNdhL < e ehk; epd;Wnfhs;s Ntz z;Lk; vd;gJk; J nghUs sy;y. rl;lk k; Vd; rl;lk; MNkhjpj;

me;j mDkjpia m toq; t fpaJ vd;gij ehk; e fz;lwpNthk; wp . 10MtJ Nfs;tp:

wpa tpgu uj;jpd;gb NkNy $w djhf;fpapUe; ejhy; ,t t;tsT NghJkhd nfhs;sNtz; N bajpy;iyNa? i rhjhuz kdpjDila <khi idNa tpsq;fpa awpe;J f];lg;gl;Lf;fypkhit rl;lk; r < <khd;

gjpy;:
ehtpdhy; tf; $wpa atu;fisr; <khd;jhupfs; j fypkhit rl;lk; vd;W Vw;Wf;nfhz; f bUe;jhY Yk; cz;ikahf i tps sq;fpawpe;J <khd; nf fhz;lth;fNs shL ,tu;fis f xg;gpl;L Nehf;fKba ahJ. Vndd; d;why; rl;lggb g; Vw;Wf;nfhs; n sg;gl;l <khd; cz; c ikahdJ Jjhd; vd;Nwh mJNt NghJkhdnjd d;Nwh nfh hs;sKbahJ J. xUtd; xU nfhi iyiar; nra; n J tpLfpwhd d;. mtd; Fw;wthspjhndd; t dW ePjpgjpaplj;jpy; ep&gpf;fglhtpl;lhy; m mtd; epuguhjpn nad;Nw fzpf; f fg;gLfpw whd;. mN Nj Nghy uguhjp Fw w;wthspjhnd dd;W xU epu ePjpgjpapl lj;jpy; ep&gppf;fg;gl;lhy; mtd; jz; z;bf;fg;gLfpw whd;.ePjpgjp rhl; r rpaj;ijf f;nfhz;L ,e; , jj; jPu;g;ig toq;fpdhY Yk;> ePjpgjpa apd; jPu;g;Ng cyftp\aj;jpy; rupa ahdJ vd;whYk; w > cz z;ik fNth ngha a; cz;ikahfNth k k khWtjpy; iy. y ,NjNgh hy ]wFi ila rl;lk; xu; ngha;ahf kdpjid d <khd;jhupnad;W jPu;g; gGf;fl;bdhY Yk; mj;jPu;gG g; cyf> r%fmurpay; tp\aq;fspy; f NghJkhd djhf njd; dgl;lhYk;> mk;kdpjDi ila cau;gjtpf; g Fg; NghJkhdNj N jay;y. ,i iwtop nrd;W jdJ Fwppf;Nfhis miltjw;F mJ Muk; M gkha; miktjhy; m > rl;lk; mij m mDkjpf; ffpwNjad;wp mNj epiy yapy; ,Ue;Jnfhs; J s Nt tz;Lnkd;gJ fUj;jy;y. y Mifahy y;jhd; laj;ijg;gw;wp wp kw;wtu;fs; f jPu;g;Gj; jje;j Ngh hjpYk; mi ijg;gw;wp ckJ c ,U Ujak; Xu; tpl Muha;Tnra; n aTk; vd d;W w#y;;(]y; ] ) mtu;fs; s mwpTWj;Jfpwhu; J fs;. khdpd; Muk k;gk; tsUk; k Foe;ijf;F xg;ghf ,Uf; , fpwJ. rl;lj;jhy; Vw w;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l <k <khd; gb bg;gbahf tsu;r;rpaile; eJ G+uzepi iyikf;F tuNtz; t bajh ha; ,Uf;fpw wJ. <khd; vd; v gJ nfhs;if tpsf;fkh hd rpj;jhe; ejkha; (mw wptha;) ,U Uf;fpwJ. ,e; , j <khd; vd;w mw wpit tsu;gg ; jw w;fhf> cs s;sj;jpy; cWjpngwr; c nra;tjw;fhfNt f fl likfs; jug;gl;bUf;fpd d;wd. nray;fs; (mky;fs;) cs;sj;jpd d; Nehf;fj;ij i cWjpg;gLj; g Jnkd;gJ cz;ik. k MfNt Muk; M g <khDil la xUtu; flikfspy; y; <Lgl;Lf;nfhz; n L tU Uk;NghJ fhyf; f fpukj;jpy; cz;ikahd k <khidg; ngwf;$Ln nkd;w Mopa aNehf;NfhLj jhd; Muk;g <khid rl; llk; mDkjp jpf;fpwJ.

2-208

<khd; nfh hz;ltu;fNs! s! ePq;fs; ,];yhj;jpy; y Kw;wpYk; Eioe;J tpLq;fs;. jtpu i~j;jhdpd d; mbr;Rtl;ilg; i gpd;gw;whjP w u;fs;. mt td; cq;fSf; S F gfpuq;fkhd fk tpNuhjp jp.

, j Maj;jpy; ,e; j Muk;g <khDila atu;fisj;jhd; h ,];yhj j;jpy; Kw;wpYk; p EioA Ak;gb ,iwtd; $Wfpwhd;. ,];yhnk kd;gJ (nra ay;) mkypy; <LghLnfh hs;tNjahFk k;. <khd; vd; v gJ nfhs;if tpsf;fkh hFk;. MfN Nt ehtpdh hy; fypkhi it $wpa xUtu; me; m jf; nfhs s;if

j epiy ngWtjw;fhfNt h fli ikfspy; <L LgLk;gb ,i iwtd; $W Wfpwhd;. MfNt M tpsf;fj;jpy; rl;lj;jpd; d Nehf;fk; <khid tsu;r;rpaila ar; nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd; v gNj. mg; ggbapy;yhtpl l;lhy; t ehtpdhy; $WtJ KjyhtJ K gu;S vd;Wk; tpsq; t fpawpt tJ ,uz;lht tJ gu;S vd; v Wk; fypkhit Vw;gLj;jg; ggl;bUf;fkh hl;lhJ.

4-136

<khd;nfhz; z;ltu;fNs! ePq;fs; m yh`;itAk; my; t mtD Dila J} }jiuAk; m mtd; jd;Dila Jhju;kJ P m mUspaijA Ak; ,jw;F Kd;du; mt td; mUspa a Ntjq;fisAk; i s;Sq;fs;. vt td; my;yh` `;itAk; mt tDila ky yf;FfisAk k; mtDila a <khd; nfhs Ntjq;fisA sAk; mtDi ila J}jh;fisAk; f ,W ,Wjp ehisA sAk; epuhfhpf pf;fpwhNdh mtd; m epr;rakhf ntFJ}ukhd n d top Nfl;bNyNa bN ,Uf; ffpwhd;.

, j Maj;ij ,e; i El;gkhf k rpe;jid nra;Jghh; g . <khd;nfhz; n l %kP % d;fNs! vd;W $g;gpl;Lj;jhd; NkYk k; <khd; nfhs;Sk;gb ,iwtd; mwpTWj; m Jfppwhd;. rl;lggbAs; g; s <k khNd NghJnkd d;wpUe;jhy; NkYk; <k khd;nfhs;Sk; S gb ,iw wtd; $Wt tjd; mtrp rpak;jhd; vd; v d? ehtpdhy; y fypkhitf f; $Wgth;fis f rl;lk; mDkjpg;gJ ,];yhnkd d;w fl;rpapy; y; mk;kdpjh;fis mq;fj;jth; t fsha;r; Nrh;f;fNtz; z;Lk; vd;gjw; j fhfNtay; y;yhky; fy ypkhitf; ehtpdhy; e $ $Wk; msnthL L epWj;jpf;nfhs; n s Nt tz;Lk; vd d;gjw;fhf my; m y. Mf fNt rl;lg;gbAs; g s <k khNd NghJnkd d;W ehk; gpbthjk; nfhs;tjdhy; j vk k;ikAk; v vkJ r%f fj;ijAk; ehk; Vkhw;wpf;nfhs; n fpNwhk; k; vd;gJjhd d; fUj;J. ,e;jg; gpb bthjj;jpdhy y; vk;Kila a cah;gjt tpia ngwNt KbahJ K vd; dgJ cz;ik.

5:35

<khd; nfhz z;lth;fNs! ePq;fs; my;yh`; y Tf;Fg; gae;Jnfhz z;L mtdplk k; nry;tjw;Fhpa F topiaj; Njbf;nfhs s;Sq;fs;. mtDila a ghijapy py; (gP]gPPy;) ngUK Kaw;rp hs;Sq;fs;. mjdhy; m ePq;fs; f ntw;wpai ilayhk;. vLj;Jf;nfh

, j ,e; Maj;jpy; <kh hd;nfhz;lth; t fis N Nehf; fp m yh`;Tila my; i ghijapy; nry;tjw; wFhpa topi iaj;NjLk;gb ,iwtd; $Wfpwhd;. MfNt ,jpy; , $wg;gl;l tpRth hrpfs; Muk;gepi iyapy; cs s;sth;fs; vd; v gJk; my y;yh`;Tila ghijapy y; nry;tjw; w;Fg; ngUK Kaw;rp vLf;f Ntz; N bath;fs; vd;gJk k; ntspg;gilahfNt i n gLfpwJ njd; J. MapDk; ehk; mky;fspy; f mg;gbna ahd;Wk; ngU UKaw;rp nra a;tjhfj; nj jhpatpy;iy. . Vndd;why y; ,ij ehk k; Muhatpy y;iy. tp\ak; mg;gbay; yy.mky; vd;gJ k kd Xu;ikia k (,f f;yh];) V Vfhf; fpurpj;jj; j ij Vw;gLj;Jtjw; J fhfNt jug;gl;Ls;sJ. s ,e;j Vfhf; V fpurpj;jepiy njs` `Pjpy; epiy yngWtjw;fhfNt h mikf;fg; ggl;bUf;fpwJ J. njs`Pjpy; j epiyng gWtNjh <k khdpy; mikf;fg;gl;bUf f;fpwJ. <kh hNdh> fypkhit t tpsq;fpa awptjpy; jq; qfpapUf;fpwJ J. ,ij El l;gkha; Mu uha;e;jhy; thspdhy; t gP]gPy; nra;J nfhs; n tijtpl ,J vj;jidNah kl lq;F f\;lkhd gP]gPNyahFk; y ;. M Mdhy; cz z;ikf;F khwhd k nra a;jpia Muk; M gj;jpy; cs; c sj;jpy; gjpj;Jf;nfhz; f l kf;fs; G+uz G+ <khid d vjpu;ghu; u;g;gJ Kbahj Xu; fhuppak; jhd;. vk;kpy; kpf f mNefu; ,d; , W ,Uspy; jtpg;gjd; fhuzk; f ,Jjhd;. fypkh htpd; cz;ik i kiwf;fg;glhky; Fo oe;ijg;gUt tj;jpy; Cl;lg;glbUe; l; jhy;> me; m j tajpd d; mwpT mij mg;NghJ Vw;Wf;nfhs; f s Kba ahky; ,Ue;jhYk; j mf;Foe;ij i taJ te; t j gpwF vd;Nwh Xu; u ehs; cz z;ikahd G+uz G+ <khid dg;ngw;Nw MFk; M vd;gJ epr; ep raNk. yh h ,yh` ,y; , yy;yh`; vd;w fypkh hit kf;fs s; ehtpdhy; $Wfpw ti iuapy; ths; nf fhz;L Aj; jjk; nra;af; ffw;gpf;fg;gl;Nld; vd;Wk; W mg;gba atu;fs; $W Wthu;fNsah hdhy; mtu;fSila S cly; y> nghUs;> Mtp vd;id tpl;Lk; fhf; f fg;gLk; vd;Wk; w#y;(]y;) mt tu;fs; $wpaJNg ghy> ehtpd dhy; fypkhitf; $Wt tjpdhy; rl; llk; Vw;Wf;nfhs; n Sk; <khd; < Jd;ahtpy; a cly;ngh hUs; Mtpi iaf; fhg;ghw;wyhk;. r%f r me;j]; ]j;ijj; juyhk; j . Md dhy; Mfpw whtpy; gpuNahrd dk; ngwNth h rhe;jpailaNth me; e;j <khd; cjthJ c vd d;gJ cz;ikNa. i rhj jhuz kdpjd; fypkhit xg; x Gf; nfhs s;shtpbYk; w#iyaht tJ kdg;G+u;tkha; t xg;Gf; fnfhz;Ltpl l;lhy; d;Nwh xU ehs; G+uz <khid dg; ngWthu; u vd;gJ epr; ep rak;. Vnd dd;why; w# #iy mtu; vd cz;ika aha; xg;Gfnfhs; f; tjw;F mtu;fSila S G+uz ztpguk; nj jsptha; mwpag; m glNtz z;Lk;. mg;gb mwpAk; m NghJ G+uz <khd; d fpl;lNt nra; n Ak;.

`jP];:

ehafNk! vtu; v jq;fSila S ]ghm mj;Jf;Fg; ghj; g jpukhdt tu; vd;W ehd; e tpdtpNdd; N ;. mjw;F mtu; m fs; vd d;Dila `jP ` ];fspy; ckf;Fs;s Mu;tj;ijf; i fz;l ehd; ckf;F Kd; K vtUk; k; ,ijg;gwwp w;w tpdtkh hl;lhu;fs; vd; v W vd; d;dpNdd;. vd; v W $wp vtu;fyg; f gw;w kd dNjhL yh h ,yh` ,y y;yy;yh`; vd;W $W WfpwhNuh mtNu m kWikapy;vd; v ]ghmj j;Jf;Fg; ghj j;jpukhdtu u; vd;W $wp wpdhu;fs;.
mwptpg;gtu; u: mG+`_iw wwh(wyp) Mjhuk;: G` `huP.

, j `jP]{f; ,e; ] F Neu; ukhw;wkhd NtW Xu; u; `jP]{k; k; njd;gLf fpwJ. ,t tw;iw mit Muha;e;jNghJ j x Wf;nfhd;W xd; tpNuhj jkhditay; yy vd;gJ njd;gLf fpwJ. tpupitg;gae; g J ,q;Nf vOjtpy;iy. i c ikahd> tpsq;fpj;njspTngw; cz; n w <khd;jhupf fspd; epiyi ik tu;zpg;Gf; G F mg;ghw w;gl;l xd;whFk; k. ,e;j <kh hd; nrayw; wwJ. jdpj;jd; j ikAila aJ. ,ijg; gpd;G mwpN Nthk;. fypk khit awpe;J njs spT ngw;W xUtu; vg; v NghJ hz;lhNuh mg; m NghNj mtu; tpsq;fpa <khd; nfh njs`{J ey;ybah hu;fspd; gl l;baypy; N f;fg;gl;LtpLfpwhu; Nru; t . fypkhtpd; tpgukhd Jjhd; Jd;ahtpy y; ]pwhj;J vd;gij mtu; mwpe; m Jnfhs;fpwhh; f . ,tUila ng ghJthd tpguk; t vd;dntd d;why; ,aw w;if kuz zj;jpd; Kd; dNg Xu; kTj; k ij (kT Tj;Jf;fGy;md; m jkTj;) ,tu; mDgtpj; jJtpLfpwhu;. ,tu; ,e;j kTj;ij mDgtpg;gjdhy; j jd;id Mfpwhtp tpy; ,Ug;gjh hfNt hu;. ,tu;fspy y; mNefgbj j;juq;fs; ,Uf; , fpd;wd. ,tu;fs;jhd d; tpopg;igg; ngw;Wf;nfh hz;l> fhz;fpwh kwjp ePq;fpa ey;ybahu; y fs;. ,tu;fSil la fy;gpd; djpiufs; gbg; g gbaha; ePf;fg;gLfpd d;wd. Rtu;f;fNg ghfj;ijf;$l cjw wpj;js;sptpl;L ,iw wtDila ypfhtpN NyNa G+uz If;fpakh hfpwtu;fSk; ,tu;fspY Yz;L. rl l;lg;gbAs;s ,tu;fSi ila <khN NdhL <khid xg;gpLtN Nj jfhJ> kdpjd; ,i iwtdplkpUe;J ngw;Wf; fnfhz;l mkhdpjk; m v gJ fypk vd; khTk; mjd; tpgukhd njs s`PJNkahF Fk;. RUf;fkha; k f; $wpdh hy; mwpTjhd d; mkhdpjk k; vd;gJ.

33-72

epr;rakhf (ek;Kila) ) mkhdj;ijr; i Rke;J nfhs;tPu;fsh? f vd;W ehk; thd dq;fs; G+kpfsplj;jpy; jp tpdtpNd Ndhk;. mjw; wF F mit mijg; gw w;wpg;gae;J mjidr; Rke; R J nfhs;shJ tpyfptpl;ld. d mj;jifa a nghWg;igj j;jhd; kdpjd d; Rke;Jnfh hz;lhd;. mtd; mt mwpahikah ahy; jdf;FjjhNd j;j jPqf ; pioj; pi Jf;nfhz hz;lhd;.

<k khd; G+uz z typik kngw;W k kNdhcWjp ,iwtd dhNy ];jpukhfpptpLgtu;fs;> mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;s fpahkj; fp jpd; rfy r fhupaq; qfisAk; mff; m fz;nfhz z;L ghu;f;fpwhu;fs;. mt tu;fs; euf Rt tu;f;fj;ijf; fhz;gJk;#h; Cj jypd; rg;jj;ijf; Nfl; lgJk; me;jr; j #u;; CJk; C kyf;iff f;fhz;gJk; rhjhuzk khd tp\ \ak;jhd;. hd rfy t];j;Jf;fspd; f rpU\;bfsh cz;iki iaAk; mt tw;wpd; khW WjiyAk; mtw; m wpd; KbitAk; K fz;lwpAk; ,e;j kfhd;fs; rpU\;bfi isg; ghu;fFk; f; NghJ mtw;iw eilg; e gpzq;fshfNt f f fhz; fpwhu;fs; s. rpU\;bfspd; f FiwTfi isf;fhZk; k ,tu;fspy y; rpyu; rpU U\;bfis tpl;LePqfptpLfpwhu; q; f . kdpju;fspd; fs; f Fiwit t czUk;NghJmk; N kdpju;fistpl;Lk; L ePqf ; ptppLfpwhu;fs;. ,tu;fspy; xU rpyu; ufhL> kiy td dhe;juq;fSf; S Nffp> ky yf;Ffs; [pd; d;fspd; rfht thrj;jpy; MfptpLfpwhu; M f . kyf;FfSk; fs; f [pd;fSk; k; mtu;fSi ila clw;Njhw; N wj;ij khw;wpf;nfhz z;L re;epah hrpfs; Nghy yTk; gpuahz zpfs; NghyTk; me;j kfh hd;fSld; cwthl Kw;gLfpwhu;fs; s. MfNt ,t;tifapd du; NkYk;NkYk; N jhq;fs; mwpahj vj j;jid vj;jidNah j tpp\aq;fis mwpe;J nf fhz;Nl jhd d; ,Uf;fpwh hu;fs;> UisAk; ghu; g f;f rfpf; f;fhjtu;fshfp tpLfpwh hu;fs;. ,d;Dk; rpyu; ve;j Xu; rpU\;bg; nghU ila kdk; Fog;gKw;wjhAk; w mwpt tpoe;JNghdjhAk; epk;kjpaw; k wjhAk; k ,Uf;Fk;. ,e;j ,tu;fSi epiyik kapy; %o;fpa apUf;Fk; Ng ghJ fUid dapd;fuk; mtUila m mfkpaj;jpy; y glTk; ]; ]jpuk; Vw;gl;LtppLfpwJ. mtUf; m F n t nja; rk kPgj;jpd; e eWkzk; f fpilj; JtpLt tjhy; gpuf f;iQ Vw;gl;LtppLfpwJ. fy yg;gw;w cz; c ikapYk; Qhdj;jpY Yk; fUiz zapYk; rPu; u;ngw;WtpLk;NghJ N ];jpukhd d Xu; epiy yapy; epWj;jg; j gl;ltuhfpt tpLfpwhu;. mg; m NghJ rpU U\;bfisf; fz;L rfp fpf;Fk; Mw;wYk; k te;JtpLf fpwJ. rpU\ \;bfspd; Rikiar; rpukkpd;wpj; jhq;Fk; rf;jpia ,tu; ngw;WtpL Lfpwhu;;. MfNt M , ,tu; kPzLk; z; kdpj ju;fSld; hb mtu;fspd; f fye;Jwth rPu;jpUj;jj;Jf;fhd KOg; K nghWg; g;igAk; Vw;W nfhs;Sfpwhh; f . ,ti iuj;jhd;; ngU Uk;ghYk; Fj; F G hk; $WfpNw whk;;. ,e;j kfhd;fspd; d epiyik rl;lgbAs;s rhjhuz z ek;gpf;ifahy;> vd;W eh ehtpdhy; y fypkhit tf; $Wfpw msNthL epd; e W nfhs s;tjhy; Vw;glNghtNj g M ,y;iy. MfNt ,k; kfh hd;fspd; <k khid rhjh huz kdpjD Dila <kh hNdhL xg;gpl; gp L Nehf;FtJ F kpfg;ngUk; n jtwhFk; k. ;

11MtJ Nfs;tp: hpj;j njs` `PJila tpsf;fk; cz; c ikNa MdhYk; $l> rhj jhuz ePPq;fs; tpghp kdpju;fspilNa s ,t; t;Tz;ikia a $wNt $lhJNghy; njupfpwJ. Vndd;why; y ,t;Tz;ikia czu Kbahj K gh hkukf;fs; tPz; re;Njfq; j fspy; %o;fp khu; uf;ftpNuhjkhd nray;fspy; f <Lglf;$Lk; $ . njhO Oif> Nehd d;GNghd;w fl;lhaf;flikfisf; l $ $ltpl; LtpLt thu;fs;;. MfNt M ePq;fs; $WtJ $ cz z;ikjhd; vd d;whYk; ,i ij ghku kf f;fspilNa ntspg;gLj;jNt$lhJ j N Nghy; njd;gLfp fpwJ. ,ij kiwf;fhky; cs;sgb bNa ntspg; ggLj;j Kw;gl; g lhy; ,Uf;fpw <khi idAk; kf;fs; tpl; tp LtpLthu;fs; f my;yth h?

gjpy;:

(1)

,t;tpjkhd kUz;lGj;jpAilaxU rpyu;jhd; d ,];yhj; jjpd; capu uhd fypk khtpd; cz;iki ia FopNj jhz;bg;Gij jj;jtu;fs;. ,t; , tifapd du;jhd; Fu;Md; M > `jP]fistpl ]; j fs; jq; mwpit nghpjhff; fzpj; f J Fu;Md; M > `jP];fspy; f rpy trdq; t fSf;F type;Jiu nfhz;ltu; t fs;. ,tu;fs; kf;fSf;F ed;ik nra a;tjw;fhfNt t ,g;gbr; nra; n tjhfTk; k ek;gpdhu;fs; s. ,tu;fSila S khd mwptpy; my;yhi i`;itAk;> w#iyAk; mwptpy;yhj h %lu;fshfTk;> jq;fis %lj;jdk kpfg;ngupa a mwpT Nk kijfshfTk k; fz;lhh;fs;. rhjhuz z mwpT tppsf;fkpy;yhj j ghku kf;fspd; f ghJfhg;gpw; gp fhf mJ JTk; jw;fhy ypf ghJfhg g;gpw;fhf epiyahd> mtrpakhd d cz;ikf fis %bkiwg g;gth;fs;> Gul; G Lgth;fs;> cUf;Fiyg; i gth;fs s; cz;iki ia cz ze;jtu;fSk ky;y> cz;iki ia czu;jjj; j; jFjpAi ilatu;fSk ky;y. cz z;ikia ki iwg;gjw;fhf f mt;Tz;ikia ehk; tpy yq;fpl;lhy;> mt;Tz;ik kdpjtu;ffk; f; mj;jidf; i ;Fk; tpy yq;fpLk; vd d;gJ epr;rpa akhd cz;ika ahFk;. gpwk kdpjUila ed;ikf;fhfg; ghLg gLfpNwhk;. gpwkdpjh; gp fs; toprWfptpl lhky; fhg;ghw;WfpNwhk; W vd; dW $Wfpw ,tu; , fs;jhd; d>cz;ikah hfNt kdpjF Fyj;ijj; jtwhd j ghijapy; ,l;Lr;nrd;wtu;fs;> ,l;Lr;nry;gtu;fs;. ,t tu;fs; kdpj jFyj;Jf;Nf kpfkpf mghafukhdt tu;fs; zuNtz;Lk;. jg;Gj;jtw whd %lj;jdkhd j jPtpu tp fl;Lg;ghLfs; h . kdpj jid vd;gij ehk; cz kapYk; jtw whd ghijap apYk; ,l;Lr;nry;Yk; vd d;gJ epr;rak; k;. mwpahik rNfhjuN Nd!
m yh`;TilaTk; w#y;khu;fSil my; laTk; mwpitg;gw;wp eP e vd;djhd d; epidf;fpwha; p ? ru;tty;yikAk; y > epu ug;gkhd mw wpTKila Kw;wwpQdh hd me;j ,iwtd; , jh hd; ck;kpfsha;> %lu;fsh ha; ,Ue;j mwpT Fi iwe;j ghku kf;fspilN Na> Vwf;Fiwa i 1>24>000 0 egpkhu;fisAk; i mtu;fspy y; tpN\l jpwikAs; j s w#y;khu;fisAk; f mD Dg;gpf; fypk khitf; nfhz;L gfpuq;fkha; f njs`Pij i tpsf;Fk; F gb Vtpd dhd;. Kba ahjNghJ fwhkhj; K`; K [p]hj;Jf; J fisf;nfhz;L cjtpnra a;jhd;. Ntjtrdq; N f fis mUsp spdhd;. , ,Wjpahf t nfhz;L Aj;jk; nra; ths; n J njs`Pij i epiyg;gLj; g Jk;gb Vtpdhd; V . vk; v Kila w#y; w (]y;) mtu;fSk; mjw;F Ke; K jpa egpkhu;fs; s. w#y y;khu;fSk; %lkf;fsh hd ghku kf;fspilN Najhd; fy ypkhitf;nfhz;L njs`Pij i ntspg;gLj;jpdhu;fs; s. w#y;(]y; ] ) mtu; ufs; fypkh hitf; $w wf;Nfl;l kf; k fs; fypkhtpd d; nghUis sj; njsptha; a; mwpe;jhu;fs; f . Mr;rupakile;jhu;fs; s.

38-5

vd;Nd! ,tu; , vy;yh ,yh`{fi isAk; x xNu nka;ahfNt t ,J Xu; Mr; M rupakhd tp~ak; t jhd;.

,yh` `{jhd;

vd;W

Mf;fptpl; l;lhuh?

, tpjkhf Mr;rupaki ,t; ile;j kf;fspilNajh f d; w#y;(]y; ] ) mtu; u;fs; fypk khit Xjpf;fhl;b njs`Pij i Kjypy; ntspg;gLj; g jpapUf;fpwhu; fp fs;. me; m jg; ghk kukf;fs; NkYk; N topnfl;LtpLthu; L fs; vd;Nwh fbdkhd Ju;r;nraypy; <LgLt thu;fnsd;Nwh h my;yh` `;Tk;> w#Yk; fUjtpy;iy. y fypkhtppd; tpgukhd d njs`Pijf; i nfhz z;Ljhd; me;j %lkf;fis apyhf;f Nt tz;Lk; vd;gNj ,iwtdpd d; MopaN Nehf;fhFk;. M Mopa Neu;topap ,e;j Nehf;fj;Jf; J fhfNt Aj;jk; nra;NjDk; cz;iki ia czu; uj;jNtz;Lnkd; n W ,i iwtd; Vtpdhd;. w#y;(]y y;) mtu;fs; s Aj;jNk nra;jhu;fs; f . nghJr rd mikj jpf;fhf my y;yJ gp fhf cz z;ikia ki iwf;fyhk; my;yJ Gul l;lyhk; my; y;yJ jilg; ggLj;jyhk; vd;W ghJfhg;gpw; xU rhuhu; $WtJ $ cz;ikahdhy; w# #y;(]y;) mtu;fs; cz;ikia L Jtjw;fhf fNt nghJr rd mikjppiaf; nfLj j;jhu;fs;> ngUk; n ghuJ} }ukhd Aj j;jNk cWjpg;gLj; nra;jpUf; f;fpwhu;fs; Vd; nra;jhu;fs;? vd; dgij gFj; jjwpTila kdpjd; rpe; rp jid nr ra;Nj MfNtz z;Lk;. ,t;tpjkha; tp g; ng ghJrd mi ikjpiaf; nfLj;NjDk k; cz;ikia k czu; uj;Jk; cupik w#y;khu;fs s; egpkhu;fSf; S F kl;Lkjhd; k; vd;W VkhwNtz; zlhk;. mt; tTupikia NtW k ,iwtd; mopj;NjapU Uf;fpwhd;. ,ij Ntwplj; jjpy; ftdpg;Nghk;. rpyUf;Fk;

mjhtJ njs`Pij Vw;wf;nfhs;shj kdpjd; thoj;jFjpaw;wtdha; my;yJ thoj;Njitapy;yhjtdha; ,Ug;gjdhy; mtid xopj;Jf;fl;l Ntz;Lnkd;gjw;fhfNth my;yJ gaKWj;jpNaDk; cz;ikia czu;j;j Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfNtjhd; ,iwtd; Aj;jNk nra;Ak;gb VtpapUf;fpwhd;. MfNt ghku kf;fspilNa njs`Pij ntspg;gLj;jpdhy; topnfl;LtpLthu;fs; vd;gjpy; vd;d mu;j;jk; ,Uf;fpwJ? Neuhdghijapy; cs;std;jhd; toprWf;fp nfl;lghijapy; Nghf KbAk;. jtwhd ghijapy; ,Ug;gtd; toprWf;fpdhd; vd;why; Neuhdghijia mile;jhd; vd;gJjhNd nghUs;. %lkf;fspilNa njs`Pij ntspg;gLj;JtJ $lhJ vd;wpUe;jhy; ,j;jid egpkhUk; Ntjq;fSk; fwhkhj;J> K`;[p]hj;Jf;fSk; vjw;fhf? ghkukf;fspilNa njs`Pij ntspg;gLj;jf;$lhJ vd;W ek;Ggtu;fs; jq;fis rpwe;j mwpQu;fshfTk; my;yh`;itAk; w#iyAk; ,uj;jntwpgpbj;j %lu;fshTk; fUjpdhu;fs; NghYk;. ,e;j rPuj ; pUj;jthjpfspd; mwpitg;gw;wp ehk; vijj;jhd; $wyhk;. w#y;khu;fspdhy; cgNjrpf;fg;gl;l fypkhit tpsq;fpawpe;J cz;ikf nfhz;l %lkf;fspy; kpfg;ngUk;ghyhu; ngUk; ngUk; mwpTNkijfshf> xypkhu;fshf tho;e;jhu;fs; vd;gij rupj;jpuk; vkf;F vLj;Jf;fhl;LfpwJ. cjhuzkhf> ckNu gh&f;(wyp)> fhyPj; ,g;D tyPj; Nghd;w vj;jidNah Nkijfis ehk; $wyhk;. ,tu;fspy; ngUk;ghyhu; fypkhtpd; tpguj;ij xg;;Gf;nfhs;tjw;FKd; %lu;fshAk;> Kulu;fshAk; tho;e;jth;fs;jhd;. mjpYk; ckNu gh&f;(wyp)> fhyPj; ,g;D tyPj;(wyp)Nghd;w rpyh; njs`Pij ntspg;gLj;jpa mNj w#iy thspd; typikapdhy;xopj;Jf;fl;btpl (ntl;bf;nfhiynra;a) Jbj;Jf;nfhz;L Kd;Ndwpa %lu;fsha;> Kulu;fsha; ,Ue;jtu;fs;jhd;. ,t;tsT nfhba muf;f Fzk;nfhz;bUe;j %lu;fs; gpd;G ePjpkhd;fshf> mwpT Nkijfshf> xypkhu;fshf Vd; khw;wkile;jhu;fs;? fypkh tpsf;fpa cz;ikia njsptha; tpsq;fpawpe;J njs`Pjpy; epiyg;ngw;wjdhy;jhd;. Mifahy;jhd; me;jg; ghkukf;fshd ck;kpfspilNa fypkhitf;$wp njs`Pij tpsf;Fk;gb ,iwtd; Vtpdhd;. MfNtme;j Kw;wwpQdhd ,iwtdpd; Vtypy; gpio fz;L> %lu;fspilNa njs`Pij ntspg;gLj;jf;$lhJ vd;W ehk; $Wtjdhy; vk;Kila mwpT mwpTjhdh? vd;gij A+fpj;Jg;ghu;. rNfhjuNd! %lkf;fspilNa njs`Pij ntspg;gLj;jpajdhy;jhd; ngUk;ngUk; Nkijfs;> ey;ywpQu;fs; Njhd;wpdhu;fs; vd;gijr; Rkhu; 1400 tUlq;fspd; Kd;Nd njupe;jpUe;Jk; mt;Tz;ik ,JtiuapYk; vk; mwptpy; ,lk;ngwtpy;iynad;why; vk; mwpitg;gw;wp ehk; Mr;rupag;glNtz;lhkh? xUtiunahUth; vt;tpj Mjhuq;fSNk ,y;yhky; fz;Kbj;jdkhfg; gpd;gw;wpa rpy gpd;gw;wy;thjpfs; ghkukf;fspilNa njs`Pij ntspg;gLj;jf;$lhJ vd;W vOjpAk;> NgrpAk; tUtijg;gw;wp ehk; ftdj;Jf;nfLg;gjpy; mh;j;jNk ,y;iy. ,g;Ngr;R Mjhukw;w tPzN ; gr;NrahFk;. ,t;tpjkhd kjpkhwhl;lkhd gpur;rhuq;fs;jhd; kdpjupy; ngUk;ghyhiu ,Uspy; jtpf;ftpl;bUf;fpd;wd. ehk; Kd;G $wpa ghkukf;fshd ck;kpfspd; epiyikia vjpHg;Gwkha;r; rpe;jid nra;Jghh;. kdpjd; %ldhf> Kuldhf Vd; tho;fpwhd; vd;why; fypkh czh;j;Jk; cz;ikahd njs`Pij tpsq;fpj; njspT ngwhikahy;jhd;. ehk; ekf;Nfw;gl;l cz;ikahd mDgtj;ijf; fz;lwpe;j gpd;Gk; ,Uspy; jj;jspf;Fk; kf;fSf;F cz;ikiaf; $whky; tpl;Ltpl;L kiwg;gJk; ePjpahFkh? fypkhitf;$wp mjw;fhjhukhd jyPy;fis vLj;Jf;fhl;b kf;fspilNanjs`Pijg; gpurhuk;nra;Jnfhz;bUe;j w#y;(]y;)mtu;fis ntl;bf;nfhy;gtDf;F E}W xl;lfq;fisg; guprhfj;jUNtd; vd;W mG+[`Py;(%lh;fspd; je;ij) thf;fspj;jhd;. Vd;? w#ypd; gpurhuj;ij vy;yhk; mtNd vd;w fUj;ij xopj;Jf;fl;lNtz;Lk; jd;Dila nfhs;ifia (my;yh`; NtW rpU\;bNtW vd;Dk; nfhs;ifia) jd;Dilaguk;giuapdh; ifahz;l khu;ff ; j;ij> jd; r%f kf;fisf;fhg;ghw;wNtz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfj;jhd; w#iyf; nfhiynra;gtDf;F E}W xl;lfq;fisj; jUtjhf mtd;thf;fspj;jhd;. mg;gbahdhy; w#y;(]y;) mth;fshy;nra;ag;gl;l vy;yhktNd (`kNth];j;) vd;w gpurhuj;ijg; GijAz;Lfplf;Fk; njs`Pij ntspg;gLj;jNt $lhJ vd;Wk;> r%feyidg; ghJfhg;gjw;fhf cz;ikia kiwj;NjahfNtz;Lnkd;Wk; $WfpwxUth; my;yJ xU $l;lk; cz;ikahfNt mG+[`Pypd; fl;rpiar; Nrh;e;jjh?w#y;(]y;) mth;fspd; fl;rpiar;Nrh;e;jjh? vd;gij rpe;jid nra;Jghh;. njspe;j kdj;NjhL Muha;e;jhy; fypkhczh;j;Jk; cz;ikia ntspg;gLj;jf;$lhJ my;yJ mJ gpioahdJ vd;W xUth; $WthNuahdhy;> mth;gl;lk;gjtpAilatuhapUg;gpDk;$l>,];yhj;jpd;n[d;k tpNuhjpahd mG+[`Pypd;fl;rpiar;Nrh;;e;jtuhNt,Uf;fpwhh; vd;gJ kWf;fKbahj cz;ikahFk;. Mdhy; mth;tpsq;fpj; njspT ngWthNuahdhy; vkJ mgpg;gpuhaj;ijmth; Vw;Wnfhs;thh; vd;gJk;> mg;gb cz;ikia Vw;Wf;nfhs;gth; xU Fj;Gilaepiyia ngWthh; vd;gJk; vdJ ek;gpf;if. Vndd;why; ntw;wpapd;> cah;gjtpapd; Kd;Ndw;wj;jpd;> KjyhtJ gbf;fy;> jd; mwpahikia>Njhy;tpiakdg;G+h;tkhf Vw;Wf;nfhs;tNjahFk;. ,e;jepj;jpf;Fk; kdr;rhl;rpNtiy nra;ahj ve;j xU kdpjDk; ntw;wpapd; ghijiag;ngwNt KbahJ vd;gJ epr;rak;.

MfNt> njs`Pjpd; cz;ikia kf;fs; czuKbahky; jilnra;gth;fs; kf;fSila ed;ikf;fhfg; ghLgLtjha;f; $WtJk;> jhq;fNs vj;jpitf;Fk; jg;yPf; $l;lj;jpdh; vd;Wk;> khh;f;fg; ghJfhg;ghsh;fs; jhq;fNs vd;Wk; $WtJ ntWk; kUl;rpthjq;fshFk;. ,t;tifapdh; kf;fSila mwpT tsh;r;rpf;Fk; Kd;Ndw;wj;jpw;Fk; jilNghLfpw t`;Kilath;fs; vd;gNj cz;ik. njs`Pij ntspg;gLj;jf; $lhJ vd;gJ Fh;Md;> `jP];fSf;Fk; gFj;jwpTf;Fk; $l tpNuhjkhd tpthjkhFk;. ,J tp\aj;jpy; w#y;(]y;) mth;fshy; `jP];fSk; Fh;Md; Maj;Jf;fSk; njd;gLfpd;wd. `jP];: $wg;gl;l (vr;rupf;fg;gl;l) vj;jidNah

murh;fspd; mePjpiag;gw;wpAk; my;yh`;Tila fyhik (Fh;Mid) Vw;Wf;nfhs;shky; fw;gidfisAk; tPz; ek;gpf;iffisAk; gQ;rhq;fj;ijAk; [dq;fs; <khd; nfhs;tijg;gw;wpAkhf %d;W fhupaq;fSk; vdf;Fg;gpd; vdJ ck;kj;jpy; NeupLnkd;W ehd; gag;gLfpNwd;.

(,e;j `jP]; Kd;G jug;gl;Ls;sJ.) `jP];:

kdpjh;fspy; xU fhyk; tUk;. mg;NghJ ,];yhj;jpd; ehkNkay;yhJ mjd; (cz;ik) rj;jpak; ,uhJ. Fh;Mdpy; vOj;Njay;yhJ cz;ikahd mh;j;jk; (fUj;J) ,uhJ. mth;fspd; k];[pj; (gs;spthry;) Neh; topapd;wpf; nfl;Lg;Ngha; ,Uf;Fk;. mth;fspd; cykhf;fs; thdj;jpd; fPo; kpff;nfl;l n[e;Jf;fsha; ,Ug;ghh;fs;.

(,e;j `jP]{k; Kd;G jug;gl;Ls;sJ) `jP];:

mz;ikapy; vd; r%fj;jtupilNa fUj;J NtWghL Vw;gLk;. mg;NghJ xU gpuptpdh; Vw;gLthh;fs;> mth;fs; ed;nkhop $Wthh;fs;> jPa nray;Gupthh;fs;. Fh;Mid XJthh;fs; mJ mth;fSila khh;gpd; Muk;g vYk;igAk; flf;fhJ. Ntl;ilg; nghUspy; ,Ue;J mk;G ntspg;gLtJNghy khh;f;fj;ij tpl;Lk; mth;fs; mg;Gwg;gLth;. gpd;dh; jpUk;gTkhl;lhh;fs;. mk;G mjd; $l;il milAk; tiu> mth;fs; jhk; gilg;Gf;fspy; kpff;nfl;lth;fshthh;fs;...

(,e;j `jP]{k; Kjy; jug;gl;Ls;sJ) `jP];:

me;jpafhyj;jpy; xU $l;lk; ntspahFk;. mth;fs; cyfj;jpd; khh;f;fj;ijj; jhWkhwhf;Fthh;fs;. mth;fs; kdpjh;fis tQ;rpg;gjw;fhf Ml;Lj;Njhy;fisj; jq;fs;Nky; Nghl;Lf;nfhs;thh;fs; (mjhtJ mth;fSila ntspf;Nfhyk; rhe;jFzKs;s Ml;ilg;Nghy ,Uf;Fk;gb nra;Jnfhs;thh;fs;. ePz;l jhb> jiyg;ghif> j];gP`;kzp> Yq;fp mg;Gr; rl;ilfshy; myq;fupj;Jf; nfhs;thh;fs;) mth;fSila ehT Njidg;ghh;f;fpDk; ,dpikahf ,Uf;Fk;. mth;fspd; (cl;Nfhyk;) ,Ujaq;fs; Xehapd; ,Ujakha; ,Uf;Fk;.
mwptpg;gth;: mG+`{iwwh(wyp). Mjhuk;: fd;Ry; ck;khy; ghfk; 71> gf;fk; :124.

,Nj Nghd;w ,d;Dk; gy `jP];fs; njd;gLfpd;wd. gy Ehw;Wf;fzf;fhd Maj;Jf;fSk; njd;gLfpd;wd. ,t;tpj $l;lj;jpdh;jhd; njs`Pij %bkiwf;f>vjph;ff ; Kw;gLk; (jg;yPf;> cykh vd;w Nghh;itapYs;s) xU rpy kf;fs; vd;gij czh;e;J nfhs;sNtz;Lk;.

rNfhjuNd!

(2)

kdpjd; Miriaf; fl;Lg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. gpwh;nghUis mgfupf;ff; $lhJ. `whk;> `yhiyf; ftdpj;Jf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;W Vwf;Fiwa vy;NyhUk;jhd; $Wfpwhh;fs;. Mdhy;> mwpTiu $Wfpw ngUk;ghyd kf;fNs ,t;tp\aq;fspy; G+uzntw;wp ngwtpy;iynad;gJ mwpTf;Fj;njd;glNt nra;fpwJ. Miriaf; fl;Lg;gLj;JtJ Ngr;rstpy; ,yFtha; njd;gl;lhYk; nraystpy; kpff;fbdkhd> gyhj;fhukhd> ,aw;iff;F tpNuhjkhd xd;whfNt njd;gLfpwJ. Mdhy;> ,t;tp\aj;ij Fh;Md;> `jP];fspd; cjtpNahL Muha;e;J ghh;j;jhy;> ,e;j ,f;fl;lhd> f];lkhd kaf;fj;jpy; ,Ue;J kdpjd; tpLgLtjw;Fk; ntw;wpailtjw;Fk; cs;;s xNunahU top fypkhit tpsq;fpawpe;J njs`Pjpy;

WtJjhd; vd;gJ rf;Fr; F re;Njfkpy y;yhky; nj jupatUfpwJ J. ,ijj;jtpu j Mir riaf; epiyngW fl;Lg;Lj;Jtjhff; $wg; $ gLk; kw; k nwe;j cghaq; c fSk; gyhj;fhuk khditahA Ak; xU rpy yuhy; l $bad dthfTNk njd;gLfpd; dwd. gaj;jpdhYk; j > NtWrpy nghpa n kl;Lk; ifahsg;glf; spy; kaq;FtjpdhYk; F Miriaf; f; fl;Lg;ghl l;bd; fPo;nfhz; n L tU UtJ jw;fhypf f Mirfsp cghaNk kay;yhky; epue;jukhd d cghaN Nkay;y. j fhypf jw; cghaj;jpdhy; kd dpjd; G+uzj;jd; dikia miljy; rhj;jpaNk kapy;iy. j fypkhitf;nfhz;Nl Mifahy;jhd; kf;fSi ila G+uzj;jd; j ikia va;jitf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w Mopa a Nehf;Nfh hLjhd; ,i iwtd; %lkf;fspilNa s fyp ypkhit cgNjrpf;Fk;gb VtpapUf;fpw whd;. M Mdhy; vk;kf; ffs; fypkhTf;F type;Jiu J nfhz; z;bUg;gJNghyNt njs `PPij kd dpjd; tpsq;fpf; nfhz;lhy y; me;j tpsf; t fk; Mapuk; M tUl lk; Kaw;rp nra;jhYk; MirapyppUe;J f;fg;NghtNjh h> mtDil la G+uzj;jd; j ikiaf; nfhLf;fg;NghtNjh g ,y y;iy. mk;kdpjid tpLtpf; d njs`PJ ,g;gbg; NghypahdN Njay;y. kd dpjd; Mdhy;> fypkhtpd; cz;ik tpsf;fkhd d tpguj;ijg; j Gupe;J nfhz;lhNd dh mg;NghNj rpU\;b bfspd; cz z;ik vg;NghJ fypkhtpd; F njd;gLfpwJ. L M Mirg; gLtjw; wFupaNtw;Wg; gnghUSk; Mirg;gLg gtDk; ,y y;iy mtDf;Fj; vd;gij mtd; cz zh;fpwhd;. Mirnad;w xU nrh hy;Ny mtD Dila mw wpittpl;L eOt Muk;gpf;fpwJ. f thd dj;jpd; thr ry;fs; mk;kdpjDf; k Fj j; jpwf;fg;gLfpd; L wd. jd; j Dila rfy gz;Gfis sAk; mlf; ffpf; ifah hsf;$ba tpN\l jpw wik fpl;btpLfpwJ. t % %ldha; , j ,Ue; mk;kdpjd d; mwpQd dhf khw;wkilfpwhd; k . mePjpkhdh ha; ,Ue;j mk;kdpjd d; ePjpkh hdhf khw;wkilfpwhd;. kd dij xU topg; t gLj;jp ntw; n wpngwf;$ba $ xU top t fypkhit tpsq;fpa awpe;J g Nehl;lkpLtijg; kp Ngh hy; NtNwJT TNk fpila ahJ. cyfpd d; vg;ghfj;jp; j ; Yk; vg;Ngh hJNk (Kwhf;fgh) fpilahJ J. Mifah hy;jhd; cy yfpy; Njhd d;wpa mj;jid egpkhi iuAk; fypkhitf;nfhz;Nl ,iwtd; mDg;gpdhd d;. ,t;Tz;ikia mD DgtrhypfS Sk;> csEhy y;> `pg;dhb b]k;> nk];kuprk; k , Kfspy; Muha;Til lath;fSk; njsptha; mwpthh; m fs;. Mifahy;jhd; j fypkht tpf;F Nghd;w ,y; epfuhdJ J vg;NghJk; vq;NfAk; fpilf; fp fNt fpilahJ f vd;W $wg;gLfpwJ. L

22-24
`jP];:

fypkj;Jj; ijapgh mth;fSf;Ff; F fw;gpf;fg; f gl;L kpf; ff f GfOf;Fupa F Yk;) mth;fs; (,k;ikapNy y) nrYj;jggLthh; g;g fs;. ghijapYk; (]pwhj;jpYk
yh ,yh` ` ,y;yy;yh`; h` vdJ Nfhl;ilahf fTk; mjpy; nry;Yfpwt td;

,iwt tdpd;

vd dJ mjhigtpl; lL ; mr;rkw w;wtdhfTk; k ,Uf;fpwhd d; vd;W my; m yh`; $Wtjhf $ w#y; w (]y;) mth;fs; f $Wfpwhh; w fs;.

, NghJ rpe;jid ,g; j nra;Jghh; J . xUtd; gzf;fhu udhf> cah; h; gjtpAil latdhf my y;yJ vt;tifa apNyDk; ek k;iktpl mt td; Nkk;gl;;ltdhf l ,U Uf;fpwhd; vd d;W ehk; fz z;lhy; nghw whik Vw;gLtJ J Vd;? ehd;NtW mtd; dNtW vd;w czh;T ek k;kpilNa ,Ug; , gjdhy;jhd; j > cyfpY Ys;s xt;Nthh; nghUisA Ak; jdpj;jdpg; d nghUl;fsha; f fhz; z;gjhYk;> mg; m nghUl;fis i mDgtp tpf;Fk; ehd; mtw; m iwtpl;Lk; L vd;id Ntwha;f; fhz;gjhY Yk; Mir> Nfhgk;> md;G> nt tWg;G> nghwhik k> ,uf;fk; Kjypa mj; m jid gz z;GfSk; ntspahfpd; n w wd. ehDk; vdJ gz; z;Gfs; ntspahf ff; fhuzkh ha; ,Ue;j mj;jid nghUl; n fSk; k xNu nghU Uspd; gpujpg gpk;gq;fNs vd;W fhZfpw xUth; vi ij Mir nfhs;thh;? vijg; ngh hwhikg;gLt thh;? jpUk;Gk; k jpirnay y;yhk; idNa fhZ Zfpw my;yJ ,iwtNd d ghh;f;fpwh hd; vd;W ek; e Gfpw xUth; vg;gb fsT ,iwti nra;thh;? vg;gb tppgrhuk; nra a;thh;? ,th h; nfhz;bUf; U Fk; ek;gpf; gp ifia ,oe; , jhNy xopa vt;tpj ghgr; g nray;fspYk; s <Lgl lNtkhl;lhh;.
`jP];:

epuhfupg;gtDk; tD mti idf;nfhd;wtDk; w vg;NghJk; N euf fpy; xd;W Nrukhl;lhh; hhfs;. ,iwtopapy; y vOk; GO OjpAk; euf;fj; f jpd; Mtp tpAk; ve;j ek; e gpf;ifahs hsh; kPJk; xd; x W NruhJ. ve e;j mbahd dpd; cs;sj; s jpYk; (<k <khd;) ek;gpf; fifAk; ngh hwhikAk; xd; x W Nrukhl;lhJ J vd;W w# #y; (]y;) mth; m fs; $wp wpdhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth; h: mG+`{iw wwh(wyp) Mjhuk;: K]; K ypk;> mG++jhTj;> e]h haP.

k kdpj ,dj;jpy; j eilK Kiwapy; cs; c s jPa tp\aq;fs; mj;jidi iaAk; rpe;jid j nra;Jghh h;. mj;jid df;Fk; ehd; NtW> eP NtW>ehd; NtW>mit t NtW vd d;W ek;GtJ Jjhd; fhuzkhFk;. ,e;j mfq;fhu czh; c T nfh hz;Ls;s xU Utd; vt;tsTjhd; s rpw we;j fy;tpkh hdhf k; $lj; jPa czh;TilatdhfNt i tjhd; ,Uf f;fpwhd;. jh hd; tpUk;Gfpw fp xd;iwj; jd; ,Ug;gpDk rNfhjuD Df;Fk; tpUk k;ghjtd; tppRthrpahfkh hl;lhd; vd;W w#y;(]y y;) mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs; s. eP tpRthrpa ahf ,Ue;jhy; h gpwuplkpU Ue;J eP vij j tpUk;Gfpwh hNah mijN Na eP gpwUf f;Fk; nra;nad;W <]h(mi iy) mth;fs; $Wfpwh hh;fs;. mt;tpj t thf;fpaq;fisr; rpe;jid nra; n Jghh;. kdpj rKjhak; k kdpj rK KjhakhfNt t thoNtz z;Lkhdhy; epr;rakhf xt;nthUt tUk; njs` `Pjpd; cz;iki ia czh;e; eNjahf Ntz; N Lk;. MfNt M cz z;ikahd njs`Pij ve;j topf fspy; kf;fSf;F tpsf;f KbANkh me;j to opfspy; mj; j;jidiaAk k; ifahz; z;L cz;ikia

czh;j;JtJ flikg;gl;lth;fSf;F kpfkpf mtrpakhFk;. ,J tp\aj;jpy; mwpTilNahh; ngUKaw;rp nra;a Ntz;bath;fNs. mwpT Fiwe;Njhh; Vrpg;Ngrp ,d;dypiog;gpDk; rupNa. `jP];:

kdpjd; my;yh`;Tf;fhf [dq;fs; ahtiuAk; tpNuhjpj;J Fh;Md; Maj;Jf;fSf;F Ntz;bagb gy fUj;Jf;fisAk; tpsq;fp mwpfpwtiuapy; rpwe;j khh;f;f tpsf;fthd;fspy; Nrh;f;fg;glkhl;lhd;. vd;W w#y;(]y;) $Wfpwhh;fs;. mg;gbahdhy; tpsf;fKw;gLgth;fis kf;fs; vg;gb tpNuhjpg;ghh;fs; vd;gijr; rpe;jid nra;Jghh;. ,];yhk; ntspahFk;NghJ mw;gkhf cjtpaw;wjhf ,Ue;jJNghy ,dpNkYk; MfptpLk;. Mifahy; cjtpaw;wth;fSf;Fr; Nrhgdk; cz;lhff;fltJ vd;W w#y;(]y;) mth;fs; $wpaNghJ cjtpaw;wth;fs; ahh;? vd;W xUth; tpdt> vdJ khh;f;fj;jpy; kw;wth;fs; fl;Lf;Fiyj;jitfis ];j;jpug;gLj;Jgth;fSk;> kw;wth;fs; ehrk; nra;jitfis tpUj;jpnra;jth;fSNkahthh;fs; vd;W $wpdhh;fs;.

`jP];:

(,e;j `jP]; Kd;Gk; jug;gl;Ls;sJ) mwG ghi\apy; kl;Lk;jhd; njs`Pij ntspg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;Nwh mwGg; gl;ljhupfs; kl;Lk;jhd; ntspg;gLj;j Ntz;Lnkd;Nwh xU epajp fpilahJ. NkYk;>taJ te;jth;fSf;F my;yJ jFjpAilath;fSf;Fj;jhd; njs`Pij ntspg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;gJk; fpilahJ. ve;jg; ghi\apYk;> vtUk;> vtUf;Fk;> vt;tplj;jpYk; cz;ikiaf;$w cupikAilath;fNsjhd;. ,d;W cyfpd; KOg;ghfq;fspYKs;s K];ypk; gs;spthry;fspy; elhj;jg;gLk; mjhd; vd;Dk; ghq;F Vw;gLj;jg;gl;ljd; Nehf;fk; njhOiff;fhf miog;gJ kl;Lky;;y>cyfpd; vg;ghfj;jpYk; vg;NghJk; vtuplj;Jk; njs`Pij ntspg;gLj;j Ntz;Lnkd;w Xh; MopaNehf;fKk; mjpy; kiwe;Nj ,Uf;fpwJ. Mdhy; Kw;wwpQdhd ,iwtNdh ngUikjq;fpa w#Nyh ghq;F (mjid) vg;ghi\apYk; nkhopngah;j;Jf; $wyhk; vd;W mDkjpaspf;fNtapy;iy. mg;gb mDkjpaspf;fg;gl;bUe;jhy; Muha;r;rpahsUf;Ff;$l cz;ikiaf; fz;lwpa Kbahj epiyikjhd; Vw;gl;bUf;Fk;. Vd;? Xt;Nthh; kdpjf; $l;lKk; mtuth; mwpTf;Nfw;wgb Gul;bkhw;wpg; Gijj;J vd;Nwh cz;ikia mopj;njhopj;jpUg;ghh;fs;. cz;ik kiwahky; fhg;gtdy;yth ,iwtd;.

(3)
mLj;jjhfj; njs`Pij ntspg;gLj;jpdhy; kf;fs; njhOifNghd;w fl;lhaf; flikfis tpl;LtpLthh;fNs vd;gJk; ,Uf;fpw <khDk; Ngha;tpLnkd;gJk; ntWk; nehz;br; rhl;Lf;fshFk;. nka;jhd; mg;gbg; Ngha;tpl;lhYk; mJ ,uz;Ltifapy; ed;ikahd fhupak; jhd;. Ch; nkr;Rtjw;fhfr; nra;ag;gLk;; mky;fs;; me;j mkyhspapd; jz;lidf;Fk; fhuzkhf mikayhk;. mg;gbahdhy; jd;idAk; gpwiuAk; Vkhw;wpa Fw;wthspiaj; jz;lidapypUe;J fhg;ghw;WtJ xd;Wk; cz;ikahd %kPd;fspilNa fis ePf;fk; nra;tJkhd kw;nwhd;Wkhf ,U ed;ikfs; ,Uf;fNt nra;fpd;wd. ,Uf;fpw <khDk; Ngha;tpLNk vd;why; Jtpjf; nfhs;ifahd> ,];yhj;jpd; nfhs;iff;F khwhd> K];uPf;Ffspd; nfhs;ifia cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd me;jj; jtwhd <khd; NghfTk; Rj;jrj;jpa mj;itjkhd Vfj;Jt <khd; Fbnfhs;sTk;jhd; Ntz;Lk;. mNjNghy <khid cWjpg;gLj;Jk; Nehf;fkhfj; njhOifAk; jpUj;jpf; ifahsg;glj;jhd; Ntz;Lk;.
njs`Pij ntspg;;gLj;jpdhy; kf;fs; njhOifia tp;l ; ;LtpLthh;fs; vd;gJ kUl;rpapdhy; Vw;gLfpw xU thjkhFk;. njs`Pij tpsq;fpawpe;jth;fs; mtrpaj;jp;d; NghNjad;wp kw;wg;gb njhOifia tpl;L tpl;ljhf ve;j MjhuKk; fpilahJ. fypkhit tpsq;fpj; njspTngw;w mt;Tz;ikapy; CwptpLtjw;F cjtpahfj;jhd; njhOif jug;gl;Ls;;sJ vd;w tpguk; kf;fs; mwpahj xU tp\akhFk;. mt;tpjkhd tpguk; kf;fSf;Ff; fw;gpf;fg;gl;bUe;jhy; mth;fs; mdhepa;aj; kha;e;njhopAk; tiuapYk; njhOifia epiwNtw;wpf;nfhz;Nl ,Ug;ghh;fs; vd;gjpy; vd;d Ml;Nrgid? ,t;tpjkhd jg;Gjtwhd %lek;gpf;iffSf;nfy;yhk; %yfhuzk; kjj;jpd; ngauhy; kf;fspilNa GFj;jg;gl;l msTf;fjpfkhd mr;rNkahFk;. ,e;j mr;r%l;Lk; nray; nkd;NkYk; tYtile;J nfhz;NlapUg;gjhy; kdpjupy; ngUk;ghyhh; mr;rj;jpd; fhuzkha; mkypy; <LgLfpwhh;fNsay;yhky; me;j mky;fshy; gpuNahrdk; ngwj;njhpahjth;fshfNt njd;gLfpwhh;fs;. jq;fSila mky;fs; gpuNahrdkspf;Fkh? vd;gijf; fz;lwpaf;$ba mwpTk; mth;fsp;lj;jpy; ,y;iy. mr;rj;ij Kw;wha; ePf;fptplhjgb mwpTWj;Jq;fs; vd;W w#Yy;yh`; $wpapUg;gjhy;>cz;ikf;F khwhd %lj;jdkhd mr;rj;ijAk; MjuitAk; Cl;b kdpjdpd; rpe;jdh rf;jpia> Rje;jpuGj;jpia> gFj;jwpitg; gwpf;f Ntz;Lnkd;gJ fUj;jhfhJ.

x xU kdpjd; jhd; nra; aAk; tzf;fk; f ,ghjj;Jf; J fs; ,d;d Nehf;fj;jpw;fhf vd; d;gij mtd; Gupe; G Jf;nfhs; ssf;$bajhf f Muk;gj;jpNyNa jp cz zh;j;jg;gl;bUe; U jhy; kdp dpjd; nkd;NkYk; N KOf;ftdj;NjhL mkypy; < <LgLthd; vd;gjpy; re;Njfkpy;iy. i MfN Nt njs` `Pij L ;jpdhy; kd dpjd; mkiy tpl;LtpLthd; vd;gJ kUz;lGj;jpapd; j NghjidahFk;. ntspg;gLj;

22.11

kdpjupy; gyh; g cWjpa paw;w epiyi yikapy; my y;yh`;it tzq;Ffpd; d;wdh;. mth; h;fis ahnjhU ed; e ikailA Ak; gl;rk; mijf;nfhz hz;L jpUg;jpailfpd; j wdh; d . mth;fSf; S F ahnjhU jP jq;F Vw;gl; llhNyh mth; m fs; jq; q;fs; Kfj;ijj; i jpUg; g;gpf;nfhs;fpd d;wdh;. ,th;fs; ,k k;ikapYk; kWikapYk; k e~;lkile;Jtpl; J ldh;. ,Jjhd; , njsp spthd ng gUk; e~;lkhFk;.

, j njs`P ,e; `PJila tp\ \aj;jpy; kf f;fSf;F to opf;fhl;bath;fs; G+h;tfhyj;jpy; ,U Ue;Nj %d;W gpu upTfsha;g; gpupe; g Js;shh;fs; f vd;gJ njhpatUfpw wJ. ,th;fspy; s >

1MtJ gpuptpdh;:
uzk;nfhz;Lk; L Rj;j njs`Pij ntspg;gL;j;jf; $lh hJ vd;gth; t fs;. vt;tpj fhu y; xU rhuh hh; mJ gpi ionad;Wk;> ,iwtd; NtW> N rpU\;b NtW vd; d;gNj rupnad;Wk; ,th;fspy $Wgth;fs; f . ,th;fSila S th hjg;gpujpthjq;fSf;F t`; t Kk; gpd d;gw;wYNk Mjhuky;yhky; y > vt;tpjkh hd jh;f;fuPjpahd A jp Aj; RU Ujpfspd; M Mjhuq; fSN Nk fpila ahJ. ,t th;fs; Ntjtrd dq;fis xg g;Gf;nfhz;lth; t fSky;y. Muha;e;J njspT ngw; n wth;fSky;y. ,d;Ws; W s jg;yPf;> [khmj; [ Nj ,]; , yhk;> mf fkjpfs; vy; yyhk; ,t;tifiar; i Nrh h;e;jth;fs;jhd; h .

2MtJ tifapdh;:
, fs; cz ,th; z;ikahd njs`P n ij xg;Gf;nfhz; zlth;fs; jhd;. MapDk; k mwpT Fi iwe;j ghkukf;fspilNa f Rj; R jj; njs s`Pij nt tspg;gLj;jf;$lhJ $ vd d;Wk; jFjppAilath;fSf; S F ntspg;gLj; L jyhk; vd d;Wk; $Wgt th;fs;. ,t;tpdj; tp ijr; Nr rh;ej ; th;fs;jhd; j > \hgp> `dgp> `k k;gyp> khypf;fp kJ`Gfi isg; gpd;g gw;wpa ngUk;ghyhd mwpQh;fs;. ,khk; f];]hyp( (w`;) h . ,t;tifapdupd; i m rk;> Mju mr; uT> mky;fis Nehl;lkpLk; l Nghd;wth;fSk; ,t;tifapdh;jhd; th;fis rpw we;j mkyhs spfshfTk; yh`pWila a cykhf;fshfTNk ,Ue; , jpUf;fpwh hh;fs; NghJ ,t vd;gJ njd;gLfpwJ J. mth;fSila S fpj jhGfisg; gy fz;Nehl; e lq;fNsh hL Muha;e; ejhy; d; ntspg;gilahd g m mwptpy; >rl;lj;Jiwapy; kpfr; rpwe e;j mwpQh; h;fNs ,th;fs; khh;f;fj;jpd s vOJk; fhyq; f fspy; khh;f;fj;jpd; d; (ghjpd;) cl;gil mwptpy; m mD Dgtk; vd;gJk;> fpjhGfis ]; jh;fshfNt t ,Ue;Js; sshh;fs; vd; v gJk; njd; n gLfpwJ. . ,t;tif fapdh; Fiwe;j tzf;f]j; i fhl; f Lk; xU U rl;lk;vd; ddntd;why; y; Rj;jrj;jpakhd jp m mry; njs` `Pij nghJg;gilahff; mwpe;jpUg g;gJ vy;Nyhh; y NgupYk; fl;lhaf;flikay; l yth hifahy; xU U fpuhkj;jpy y; xd;wpuz;LNgh; ,ij mwpe; m jpUg;gNj NghJkhdJ J vd;gJjh hd;. ,th;fs s; $WtJ rl; r lg;gb Vw;Wf; W nfhs;sf;$ba xU tp\ \ak;jhd;. ,J Jd;ahTila h fU Ukq;fspy; NghJkhdJ Jk;jhd;. MapDk; M xt;Nthh; kdpjDi ilaTk; G+u uzj;jd;ikf;F ,J topf;fhl;lhJ vd;gJk; J cz;ikjhd; i . MfNt M ,th;fSi ila vOj;Jf; J fisf;nfhz; f L Nehl; llkpLk; NghJ J ,th;fs;yh`pWilac y cykhf;fNs sjhd; vd;W A+f fpf;fNtz;bajha; a ,Uf;fpwJ. f Mdhy;> ,th;fSila S isAk; fbdkhd tzf;fq;fisAk; mr;rk; MjuTfi mbg;gil lahff;nfhz z;L,tHfs;typkhh; t fNsj jhd; vd; dW rpyh; hHfs;. mgpg;gpuhag;gLfpwh Mdhy; typkhh;fis s mky;fis sf;nfhz;Nlh l mr;rk;> MjuTfis M sf;nfhz;Nlh jPh;g;gplKb bahJ. jPhg ; g ; plf;$lhJ $ vd;gJ g vkJ mgpg; m gpuhak;.,th; , fs; gpw;fhyq; f fspy; typkhuhf ,Ue;jpUf;fyhk; f . ehk; mi ij kWf;ftpy; t iy. Mdhy; M mth; hfs; E}nyO OJk; fhyq q;fspy; mg; g;gbapUe;jjpy y;iy vd;gJ njd;gLfpwJ J. Vndd;why; w > ,t;tifapdh; t rpy fl;lqfspy; q; ]_g gpfis kpf fkpfg; ghuhl;bapUf; ap fpwhHfs; s. rpy fl l;lq;fspy; ]_gpfSil la thf;Ffis f khh;ff f; tpNuhjk khff; $wpapUf; ffpwhh;fs;. ,th;fs; ]_gpfSi ila Ngr; r;Rf;fspy;>mD Dgtkpd;ikahy; k jt twhd f f vd;gij>g gpw;fhyj;jpy; xU rpy typkhh;fspdhy; sp njsp sptha; fUj;Jf;fisntspap l;bUf;fpwhh;fs; tpsf;fpj; jug;gl;bUf; U fpwJ.fypk kj;Jy; `f; ffpapy; nks syhdh mg g;Jh;w`;khd; d;(w`;) mt th;fs; xypkhh;fshd s ]_gpfspd; thf;Ffs; F cz;ikah hditnad;Wk; W k f;f khh; tpNuhjkh hditay;yntd; n Wk; jFe;j M Mjhuq; fNsh hL vtUk; k; Vw;Wf;nfhs; n sf;$ba ajhf ep&gpj;jpU Uf;fpwhh;fs;. ,NjNghy ,d;Dk; gy y ngupahHf fs; gy fpj jhGfs; %yk k; ,t;tp\a aj;ij

itj;jpUf f;fpwhh;fs;. MfNt> ,e;j ,uz;lhtJ tifapd dhpd; Ngh hf;Fr; tpsf;fp jahapDk; G+uzj;jd;ikf;FhpaM Mj;kPfj;Jiwa apy; rupa ahd toppiaf; rl;lj;Jf;fikthdNj jd;gJ cz z;ik. ,e;j ,uz;lhtJ J tifapd dUk; fypkh hTf;F ehY YnghUl;fis sAk;> fhl;lhnj type;JiuiaAk; i nf fhz;lth;fsjhd; s; . ,e;j ,khk;fNs s xUtUf;nfhUth; f rpw;rpy r tplaq;fspy; f Neh;tpNuh hjkhf ,Uf; ffpwhh;fs;.

3MtJ tifapdh;:
f fypkhtpd; cz; c ikahd nghUis> njs`Pjpy; y; kiwf;fg;gl g Ntz;ba ,ufrpaq;fis f ePf;fpg; nghJg; n gilahd njs`PPij vtuplj; j;jpYk; vq;NfAk; vg;Ngh hJk; ntspg; ggLj;jyhk; vd;W $Wgth;fs; f ,e;j %d;whtJ tifapdh; hjhd;. ,th h;fs; tpjpf; fFk; xNunahU epge;jid j njs`Pjpy; jp ki iwf;fg;glNt tz;ba ,ufrpaq; qfisj; ilNahUf;Nfad;wp jFjpAi ntspg;gLj; L jf;$lhJ vd;gNj. cz; c ikahd mDgtKk; rupahd tpsf;fKk; cila c xypkh hh;fs; ,th;fs;jhd; j . `f;Fy;vfPd; vd;;w cz;ika ahd <khDila ey;ybahh; b fshd ,t;tifapdupd; thjg;gpuj jpthjq;fs; Fh;Md;> `jP ` ];fSf;Fk; k gFj;jwpT Tf;Fk; Kw;wpYk; rhpahfNt ,Uf;fpd d;wd. ,t;tifapdhpd; rup upahd VNf fhgpj;j mgpg;gpuag;gbAk; k;> vd; nr rhe;j mDgtg;gbAk; ehd; nrhy;yf;$ba cz; zik vd;dntd; n why;> xU x kdpjd; d cs;sj;ijj; Jha;ikahf; k fp> rup upahd lapy; mtD Dila th ho;it mi ikj;J ,k;ikapYk; i k kWikapYk; ntw;wpai ile;J mbg;gil cz;ika ahd rhe;jpiag; j > G+ G+uzj; jd;ikia k milaNtz;Lkhdhy; mt td; fypk khtpd; cz;iki ia> njs` `Pij cz zh;e;Njjhd; MfNtz; zLk;;. mtD Dila re;Njfq;fs; ePq;fp cz;ika ahd <khi idg; ngw;Nwahf w Ntz z;Lk;. MfN Nt vtuplj; jjpYk; vq;NfAk; N vg;NghJk; g fypkhtpd d; cz;ikf; k fUj;ijAk; j mjd dhy; njspt thFk; nghJ Jg;gilahd d njs`PijAk; i ntspg;gLj; L JtNj rupahFk; r . ,g;gbr; nra; n tJ kd dpj Fyj;Jf; J Fr; nr ra;Ak; khn ngUk; ifq;fupa ankd;Nw eh hd; $WNtd d;. fypkhtpd d; cz;iki ia kiwf;fNtz; f Lk; vd; v gJ my;yh`; y > w#Yf;Fk; kdpj Fy yj;Jf;Fk; nra; n Ak; khng gUk; JNuhf fKk;> khh;fftpNuhjKkh f ; hFk;. f tpf;$lq;fspy; fy; f Muk; kg khzth; h;fspy; ,U Ue;Nj cz z;ik cz zh;j;jg;gl;bUe e;jhy; ,d;Ws;s r%fk; mt;Tz;ikia i V Wf;nfhz; Vw; zNl ,Ue; ejpUf;Fk;. Muk;gj;jpN NyNa mwpahik kahy;>cz;ikf; i Fk; khw; k wkhd xU x nfhs;ifia i kh hzth;fSi ila cs;sj; s jpy; gjpj;Jtpl l;L taJ te;j gpd; cz;ikia a czh;j;j Ntz;Lnkd;why; mJ J vg;gb Kb bAk;? MfNt> jFjpAilNahUf;F kl; l;LNk cz;ikiaf; i $ $wNtz; Lnkd;gJ tpjz z;lhthjNka ahFk;. %fkf;fs; cz; c ikia kWg;gJ Vd; V ?mk;kf;fSf; S F cz; zikia ki iwj;J te;j xU ,d;W r% rpyupd; t`; t % vd;w NgjGj;jpjhd; fhuz zk;. ,J r%fkf; r fspd; d Fw;wkhfh hJ. kf;fSila S mkYf;Nfw; f w $ypas spg;gJ ,iw wtdpd; Nti iyahFk;.cz; c ikia vLj;Jiug;gJjhd; g mwpQupd; Ntiyah hFk;.

2-159

Neh;topiaA Ak; njspth hd mj;jhl;rpfisAk; r e ehk; ,wf;fp kdpjh;fSf; S fhf Ntj jj;jpy; njspTg;gLj j;jpa gpd;Dk; D vth;fs; mtw;iw kiwf; k fpd;whh; h;fNsh mth h;fis epr;rakhf ra my;yh`;Tk; k rgpf;fpd;whd; h . rgpg;NghU Uk; mth;fisr; i rgpf;fpd d;wdh;.

7-181
`jP];:;

ehk; rpU U~;bj;jth;fspy; s rpyU Uz;L. mjidf;nfhz; f Nl ePjpA Ak; nra;fpd;wdh; w .

mt th;fs;

rj j;jpa

top opia

mwpptpj;J

epr;rakhfm my;yh`; xt t;Nthh; Ehw; wwhz; w bd; Jtf; J fj;jpYk; k,e;j ,dj; j;jtUf;fhf ,th;fspd; khh;f;fj;ijg; j Gj;Japh; mspj;Jj;jUk; j xUtiu iu vOg; ggp g j;jUthd; d;.
mwptpg;gth; h: mG+`{iw wwh(wyp) Mjhuk;: G` `hup> mG+j jhTj;.

14-52

kdpjh;fs; vr;rhpf;fg;gl; lL ,yh` `_ xd;Nwna ahd;Wjhd; vd;W mt th;fs; cWj jpahf mwpe;Jf;nfhs; fh tjw;Fk; mwpTilNa ahh; ey;Yzh; z r;rp ngWt tjw;Fk; (F Fh;Md;) ,J J xh; mwpf;ifahF hFk;.

, jid ,j; egpkhh; e fSk; cz;iki ia czh; hj;Jtjw;fhf fNt vd;why; ehk; Vd; cz;iki ia kiwf f;fNtz;Lk;;? ,t;tp\a akha; ,d;Dk; D rpy tpguq;fs; juNtz;bajha; a ,Uf;fpwJ J. nghWik kNahL nrtpjho;j;jTk;.

(4)
n `PJg; gpufhuk; njs g my; y;yh`;Tila a jhj;jhfpa a c[{J jtpu j kw;wf; fhuzfhupa aq;fs; rpU\;bfs s; jdpj;jit i my;yJ K];j`f;fpyhd f c[ [{Jfs; cz z;nld;Wk; ,JNt , Ie;jhtJ j Ehw;whz; zLtiuAs;s xypkhh;fspd; f f]; ]G vd;Wk; jg;]h P ; W}`_y;gahd; a wp]hy yj;Jy; aah Nghd; N w rpy gpd;gw;wy;thjpfs; h Fi]upa; rpy fppjhGfspy; xU N >mg;J NtW>wg;G NtW nfhs;ifjhd; i vOjpapUf;fpwhh;fs;.NkYk; kdk; vd;w f sf;$ba njs` `PJ vd; d;Wk; ,ijj;jtpu NtW njs`PJfis Vw;Wf;nfhs; Vw;Wf;nfhs; f sf;$lhn njd;Wk;> n\a;F]f;fupahTy; f ` `h[h; md;]hup> n\a;F ,g;D Nghd;wth;fs; rpy vOJfp fpwhh;fs;. m yh`;Tila my; i c[{ {Jjtpu c c[{J fpjhGfsppy; ,y;iynad;gJk; yhkT[{j y ,y;yy;yh` `; vd;git t Nghd;wTkhd T nj js`PJ Ie e;jhk; zLf;Fg;gpd; cz;lhdnj jd;Wk; ,t;tpjkhd t nj js`Pjpy; tpN\lgyd; tp ,y;iyahj jyhy; E}w;whz; N $lh hnjd;Wk; ,ijg; NgRt tjhy; gpuj;jpal;r tpNuhj jk; Vw;gLfpd d;wnjd;Wk; ,e;j ,ijg; NgrNt njs`Pijg; i NgRtJ J `whnkd d;Wk; Wh` `{y;gahd;wrhapYy; kjPdh Ngh hd;w fpjhGf fspy; ,g;D `h[h; ` ,kh hKila J`gh J Ngh hd;w fpjhGfspYk; xU U rhuhh; $wpapUf; $ fpwh hh;fs;. ,t;tpjkh hd kjpkhwh hl;lkhd> Ra arpe;jidapy y;yhj xU rpyh; jq;fis i ,khk;fs; s> vOj;jhs sh;fs; vd;W fzpj; f Jf;nfh hz;L Fh;Md; M > `jP];fSf;Fk; gFj;jwpT Tf;Fk; khw wha; vOjpA As;;s %lkf;fspd; s mwpTi iufisAk; %lj;jdkh hd (gj;Jth) t jPh;g;Gf;fisAk; f g ghlkpl; Lf;nfhz; f l kf;fs; gl;ljhupfs; cz; c ikia kiwg;gJk k;> kWg;gJk; k Mr;rupaN Nkay;y.

14-28

my;yh`;tpd; pd mUis (ep/kj;ij) j Fgpiuf;nfhz; n L khw hw;wpj; mopTf;fplq; q;fpy; ,wf;fpt tpl;lth;fis s ePh; ghh;f;ftpy; t iyah?

jq;fs; s

[dq;fisAk; i

, tpj Nt\ ,t; \jhupfshd xU rpy i\j;jhd; dfs;> j[;[hy;fs; rpwpNjDk; Fh; hMd;> `jP];fis i Muha; ae;J tpsq; qfpawpahkhy; y xUtiun nahUth;; fz; f %bj;jdkhfg; gpd;gw; g wpg; nghUis sAk; Gfio oAk; rk;ghjp jpf;f tpUk;gpNa gp E}nyO OJk; Nti iyapy; <Lg gl;lhh;fs; vd; v gJ jw;fhyg;gl; g ljhupfspY Yk; mNe efUf;Fj; njupahj xU tp tp\ak; jhd;. ngUk;ghyhd h jw;fhyg;gz; g bjh;fs; njhopYf;fhff; f fy;tpiag; tp ngw; wWf;nfhz;lhh; h fN;sad;wp Muha;Tf;fhfg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sNtapy y;iy. MfN Nt> cz;ikiaf; k fz; zlwptJ fbd dk;jhd;. vk; k;Kd;Ndhupy; y kpf mNefh; rpw;rpy tp\ \aq;fspy; vkf; v F ed;ik i nra;Js;shh;fs; vd d;gJ cz;ikNa i vd;w whYk; la> fypk khTila> njs`PJila i tp\a aq;fspy; K];upf;fPd;fis f xj;Njhb <khDil i\j;jhd d;fshfNt khwpapUe; k jhh h;fs; vd;gJk; J G+uz cz;ik. ,ijf; Fh;Md; vkf;F tps sf;fk; jUfpwJ. ,e;jtpjk khd kjpkhw whl;lkhd vk; v mwptPdj; d jhy; ek;gpf;nfhz;Lk; mth;fSila S Ehy;fis s Muha;tpy; t yhky; ghlkpl;Lf; nfhz;Lk; k mth;fshy; s fhl;lg; l gl;l Ne euhd ghijapN NyNa ehk; nry; n tjhf ek; e gpf;nfhz; zLk; ,Uf;fpw w ehk;> cz z;ikia kW Wf;fTk; Fh; hMd;> `jP];fisg; i Gul;lTk; T jPtputhjp jpfsha; khwTk;jhNd nr ra;Nthk;.

7-30

mtd; m Neuh hd topapy y; nrYj;jpapUf; j f k wth;fs; kw; kPJ topN pNfNl rpyiu tpjpf;fg;gl;ljd; l fhuz zk; mth;fs; fs my;yh` `;itad;wp i~j;jhd;fisNa f j fs; jq; mt;ypahf;fshf f vLj j;Jf;nfhz;lJld; J jhq q;fs; epr;rakhf r Ne euhd ghi ijapy; ,Ug;gjhf vz; v zpf;nfhz hz;lJjhd;.

, ,NjNghy Fh;Mdpy; fpw kw;Wk; W Maj j;Jf;fisAk; k; Muha; aTf;F njd;gLf vLj;Jf;nfhs; n syhk;. rupahd d jh;f;fuPPjpahd F Md;> Fh; `jP];fspd d; vt;tpj jkhd Mjhuq;fSNkapy; f yhky; h vOjg g;gl;l gy Ehw;Wf;fzf; z fhd Gj; G jfq;fs; mwG vO Oj;jpy; vOjg;gl;bUg;gjhy; mit ek;kpilNa kp kjppg;Gila fpj jhGfsha;f; fzpf;fg;gLfpd; L wd. fpj jhgpy; \ak; vd;why; h > mJ xU nks syhdh my y;yJ MupG Ggpy;yh my y;yJ vOjg;gl;Ls;s tp\ J vd;W ehk; ek;gptpLfpNwhk; g . NkYk;> me; m j vOj;jhsh; j xypAy;yh`;tpdhy; vOjg;gl;lJjhd; th; vd;W ehk k; Nfs;tpg;gLk; L NghJ eh hk; mij kWf;f> ehnshd;Wf;F 1000 uf;fh mj;Jj; njhOjt bahjth;fsh ha; Ehw;Nfs; N tpawptpy y; fl;Lz;L tpLfpNwhk;. ehk; mth;fis MuhaKb mt;ypahf f;fshff; fz;lJ m mwG ghi\ \> jhb> if> njhO Oif> fdp dpthd jiyg;ghi trdeil lfisf; nf fhz;Nlay;yhky; mwpit tf;nfhz;ly; yyNt! Nt\ \j;jpy; Vkh hWk; ehk; $l; $ lk; $l;lkhf f ,Uf;Fk;NghJ g Nt\jh hupfSk; ,U Uf;fj;jhNd nra;thh;fs;.

6-123

md;wp ,t t;thNw xt t;Nthh; fpu uhkj;jpYk; Mq;fhq q;Fs;s ght htpfisNa ehk; jiyth;fsh hf;fpAs;Nshk k;. mq;F mt th;fs; tp~ ~kk; nra;Jf; J nfhz;bUg; g;ghh;fs;. vd dpDk; mth;fs; jq q;fSf;Nfad d;wp rjpnra;J tplKbahJ hJ. (,jid) ) mth;fs; czh;e;J nfhs;;skhl; llhh; l fs;.

rNfhjuN Nd!
m fs; ,t t;TyFf;F te; t Jk; Rkhh; h; 1400 tUl lq;;fshfptpl; lld. mth;fshy; f w#y;(]y;) mth; t gl;l #upag; # gpufhrk;Nghd;w Fh;MDk; G+uzr;re;jpuidg; jp Nghd; dw `jP];fSk; f nfhz;Ltug; kpd;ndhs spNghd;w mwpTk; vk;kpi ilNa ,Uf;Fk;NghJk; ehk; e ,d;Dk; Vkhspfsh hff; FUlh;fshf f tho;tjpy y; mh;j;jNka apy;iy. Mf fpwhtpy; if fNrjg;glNtz;ba mtrp rpaKk; ,y;iy. i mwptp;y; yyhj mky; gpuNahrdk; gp juNtjuhJ J. Mifahy; Kjypy; cz;ika ahd mwpitj;Njbf;nfhz;L mkypy; <LgLtNj ntw;wpf;Fhpa F topa ahFk;. fz;%bj;jdkhd d gpd; dgw;wy; vk; kikf; ffhJ vd;gJ cz;ik. Kd;G ]ph;Fila gh hlj;jpy;> vk; kik Vkhw;wpte; wp j i\j j;jhd; fiuNrh;f; $l;lj;jpd d; tpguj;ij tpgupj;Js;Nsd; N . kPz;Lk; L mtw;iw thrpj;J tpsq;fpf; nfhs;tJ ey y;yJ. nj`Pjpd; d cz;ikia k vjpHg; gNghh; K\ \;uf P ;fpd; $l; $ lj;jpdh; vd;gijAk; njs` `Pij K gLthh; ath;fs; v gijAk; vd; j rpw;rpy p Nfhz ziy kiwf;fKw; topjtwpa njs`Pjpy; cz;Lgz z;ZNthh; epuhfupg;Nghh h; vd;gijA Ak; czh;eJ e; nfhs;sNtz; s Lk; ,J , tp\ak kha;f; Fh;MDi ila rpy Maj; M Jfis Nehl;lkpl;Lg; gghh;.

2-8

my;yh`;itAk; t ,Wjp jp ehisAk k; tpRthrk rk; nfhz;bUf; b fpNwhnkd d;W kdpjupy; rpy yUz;L. Md dhy; mtHfs s; tpRthrk; nfhz;lth;fsy; f y.

$WNt thUk;

2-9

mth;fs; my;yh`;itAk; i %k kPd;fisAk; tQ;rpfpd d;wdh;. M Mdhy; jq;fisNaa ad;wp tQ;rpf f;fKbahJ. mth;fs; czh; c e;J nfhs hs;skhl;lhHf fs;

mt th;fs;

2-10

mth;fSil la ,Ujaq q;fspy; Neh ha; xd;Wz;L (csNeh ha;). mth;fSf; fS F my; yyh`; me;j Neh hia mjpf fg;gLj;jpAk; tpl;lhd;. mth;fs;ngha; n nrhy y;tjdhy; kpf;f Jd;GWj;Jk k; NtjidA Ak; mth;fSf; S Fz;L. (,; ( thaj;jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl; g l csNe ehapd; tpguk; ,Nj j Ehypy; fyp ypkhtpd; fUj j;J vd;w ji iyg;gpy; tps sf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ) s

2-11

mth;fis Nehf; N fpg; G+kp kpapy; tp~kk k; nra;ahjPhfs; f ; vd;W $wpdhy; $w mjw w;fth;fs; eh hq;fs; rkhjhdj;ij ij cz;lhf;FNthh; F jhd; vd; v W $Wfpd d;wdh;.

2-12

epr;rakhf mth;fs s; khl;lhh;fs;. nfhs;sNtk

tp~kpf pfNsad;Nwh! !

Mdhy y;

mth;fs; f

cz zh;e;J

2-13

NkYk; mt th;fis Neh hf;fp kdpjh;fs; f tpRthr rk; (<khd;) nfhz;l gpu pufhuNk ePqfSk; q;f ; tpRthrk; nfhs;Sq;fs; s vd;W $wpdhy; (mjw; ( F) mth; m fs; %l lh;fs; tpRt Rthrk; nfhz;lJ Nghy ehq; q;fSk; tpRt Rthrk; nfhs s;tjh? vd; d;W $Wfpwh hh;fs;. epr;rakhf ra %lh;fNsa ad;Nwh. Mdh dhy; mth;fs s; (,ij) cz zh;e;J nfhs s;skhl;lhh;fs; s. ,th;fs;

,t;tpj jkhd Maj; jJf;fisg; gy g fz;Nzhl;lq;fNshL L MuhaTk; k. ,t;tifap apdiuf; Fwppj;J

2-16

Neuhd topf pf;Fg;gjpyhfj j; jtwhd topia t tpi iyf;F thq;fpf; nfhz;lth; t fs; ,th;fs;jhd d;. vdNt ,th; , fSila a tpahghuk k; ,yhgksp spf;ftpy;iy. md;wp> ,t th;fs; Neh;top ngw w;wth;fshfT Tk; ,Uf;ftpy py;iy.

vd;W Fh; F Md; $WfpwJ. NkY Yk;;> xUth; jPia %l l;b mtiur; r; #oTk; gpufhrk; Vw w;gl;l rkaj;jpy; y; my;yh` `; ,th;fSila S gpu ufhrj;ijg; Nghf;fpg; fhupU Uspy; ghh;f;fKbahj tpl;Ltpl;lhd; l . ,th;fs; f nrtplh;fshfTk; f > FUlh; F fshfTk;> Cikah;fshfTk; k Mfptpl;lhh; h fs;. ,th;fs; kPsNtkhl;lhh; l fs; vd;Wk; W mlh;e;j ,USk; ,b bAk; kpd;dYk; Y cila Nkfk; ngh hopAk; f; lth;fis f xj;jpU Uf;fpwhh;fs; vd;Wk; ,bK Kof;fq;fsh hy; kuzj;Jf; J Fg; kioapy; mfg;gl;Lfnfhz; j fSila tpuy;fisj j; jq;fSila fhJf;Fs; F Eioj;Jf; J nfhs;Sfpd; S wdh; vd; v Wk; gae;J jq; my;yh`; `; ,t;tifa apdiu tUz zpf;fpd;whd;. MfNt> cz; c ikahd d Rj;jrj;jpakhd njs` `Pjpd; gpufhrk; ,th;fSila mwpTf; ffz;izg; gwpg;gjhy; mt;Tz;ikia vt;tpj j Mjhuq;fSNk y; ,th;fs; kWf; k fTk; gpionad;W fhzTk; f jhN Nd nra;thh;fs; f . ,y;yhky

22-3

kdpjh;fspy; y gyh; fy;tpawpTila pa v tpj Mjhu vt; huq;fSk; ,d d;wpNa my;yh`; y itg;gw;wpj; w jh;f;fpj;J %upahl; % lk; nra; nr Ak; i~j j;jhd;fisNa Na gpd;gw;Wfpwhh; f fs;.

2-176

,jd; fhuz zk;> epr;rakhf a my;yh`; h cz;ikahf i Ntj jj;ij ,wf f;fpapUf;f (mjd; (m trdq;fis s) kiwg;gJjhd; g . N NkYk; Nt tjj;ijg; Gul;Lfpwth; hfs; epr;rakhf ra (Neh;topiat atpl;Lg;) gpupe; e;J ntFJhuj uj;jpy; ,Uf;fpwhh; f fs;.

12-108

ePh; $Wk;> ,JNt vd dJ top. my; m yh`;tpd d; gf;fk; miof; m fpNwd; d;. gpuj;jpal; lrkhd r Mjhuj;jpd;kP k Nj ehD Dk; vd;idg; d gpd;gw;wpat th;fSk; , fpNwhk;.my; ,Uf; m yh`; kpfg; gupRj;jkhdt dtd;. MfNt t ,iz Vw;gLj; g JNthupy; y; ehd; xUt tdy;y.

3-18

ePjpkhdhfpa a my;yh`; rhl;rp $Wf fpwhd;. epr;rakhfmy; a yh` `;itj; jtp tpu NtW ,y yh`_ ,y;iy.mt; tthNw k FfSk; kyf; fy;tpkhd hd;fSk; mtidj;jtpu(tzq; t fg;gLfpw g hd) NtW ,y yh`_ ,y;iy. i (mtd;) kpifj;Njhd; d;. QhdKil lNahd;. rpU~;bfshd
Mjk;(miy y) mth;fisr; i rpU U\;bj;j fhyj; fh Jf;Fk; fpahkj;Jf; J Fk; ,i ilapy; j[;[hypd; jPq;ifg;Ngh hy; mt;tsT T ngupa jPq; qF ; ila xU rpU\;bAk; fpilahJ.
Mjhuk;: Gf fhup.

`jP];:

, j `jP]py; w#y; (] ,e; ]y;)mth;fshy; s $wg;gl; llj[;[hy; vd;gjd; cz;ik vd; v d? vd;gij kpf El;gkh ha; Muha;e;jhy;> j[;[hy; h vd;gJ xU jdpkdp dpjdy;y vd; d;gJk;> j[; [;[hy; vd;gJ topnfl;l> topnfLf; ffpw nfhs s;ifAila xU $l l;lj;jpd; n ngaNu vd; d;gJk; njupatU UfpwJ. e]h ha; mth;fs> s; mG+`_iw wwh(wyp) mth; m fs; %y ykhf tug;gl;lnjd;W $Wfpw $ xU `jP]_k; mwG mfuhjpAk; m , Tz;iki ,t; ia cWjpg;gLj; g Jfpd;wd. d

mG+`_i iwwh (wyp) ) mth;fs; %yk; jug;gl; g l `jP]htJ: ]

m jpa fhyj me; yj;jpy; j[;[hy; [ ($l;lk;) ntspahF Fk;. mth;fs; s cyfj;jp j d; khh;ffj; f ; jij jhWkhw whf;Fthh;fs; s. mth;fs; kdpjh;fis s tQ;rpg;gjhf gj Ml;Lj; jNjhy;fis sj; jq;fs; Nky; Nghl;Lf;nfhs; n thh;fs; s. (mjh htJ mt th;fSila ntspf;Nfhyk; N r jFzK rhe; Kila Ml;ilg; gNghy; N ,Uf; fFk; F gb nra a;Jnfhs;thh; h fs;. MapDk; D mth;fSila S cl l;Nfhyk; xe ehapd; Fzj;ij xj;jjhfN fNtapUf;Fk;) mth;fspd d; ehT Nji idg; ghh;ffp f ; pYk; ,dpikaha; i ,Uf f;Fk;. mth;fspd; sp ,Ujaq; q;fs; Xehapd d; ,Ujakh ha; ,Uf;Fk;. Mjhuk;: fd;Ry; ck khkhy; ghf fk; 71 gf;fk k; 124
,NjNghy y ckh; (wy yp) mth;fsh hy; $wg;gl;l xU `jP]_k; ] njd;gLfpwJ. L , j `jP]py; ,e; ]p j[;[hy y; vd;gJ topnfl;l> topnfLf;;fpw f xU $l; $ lNk vd; d;gJk; njd;gLfp fpwJ. mwG mfuhjp j[; j [hy; vd d;w nrhy;ypd; p nghUis>gpuahzk k; gz;Zk; xU $l;lkdpj jh;fs;> tpah hghuj;jpw;Fr; rhkhd;fis sf; nfhz;LNghfpwth; L fs; s vd;W tpsf; tp fk; jUf fpwJ.

(nyapd;];mwgpf;> ,q;yP];> nyf;rpnfhd;> 1Mk; Gj;jfk;> 3Mk; ghfk; 583Mk; gf;fk; ghh;f;fTk;). w#y;(]y;) mth;fs; f];gpd;NghJ j[;[hiyf; fz;ljhfr; rpy nra;jpfs; njd;gLfpd;wd. MapDk; ehk; $Wtjw;F mr;nra;jpfs; KuzhditNaay;y. Vndd;why; f];gpd; ntspahFk; Njhw;wq;fs; ngUk;ghYk; mwpFwpahditfshf> ctikfshfNt ,Uf;fpd;wd. w#y;(]y;) mth;fspd; fhl;rpapy; ntspahd mNj Njhw;wj;jpNyNa j[;[hy; ntspahthd; vd;gjw;F vt;tpj MjhuKk; fpilahJ. rpy jUzq;fspy; f];gpd;NghJ xU kdpjid xg;gha;f; fhl;LtJ xU $l;lj;ijAk; Fwpg;gplyhk; vd;gJ w#y; (]y;) mth;fs; %yNk vkf;Fj; njhpatUfpwJ. cjhuzkhf Jd;ah xU tNahjpgg; ngz;Zila Njhw;wj;jp;y; kp`;wh[pd; NghJ fhl;lg;gl;lJ vd;gij ehk; mwpfpNwhk;. ehafj;jpd; Njhoh;fspy; xUth; xU fhl;rpapd; NghJ> mwG ehl;L Ke;jpa murh;fspy; xUtuhd E`;khd; gpd; my;Kd;rph; vd;gtiuf; fz;Nlndd;W $wpaNghJ> w#y;(]y;) mth;fs; mJ mwG ehl;L vy;yh kf;fisAk; Fwpg;gpl;l ctikahFk; vd;W tpahf;fpahdk; nra;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;. MfNt> j[;[hy; vd;gJ xU $l;lj;jpd; ngaNu vd;gJ njupatUfpwJ. ,e;j j[;[hYila ,yl;rzq;fspy; xw;iwf; fz;FUlhdtd; vd;gJk; xd;whFk;. ,ij MNyhridf;nfLj;jhy; khh;f;fj;jpd; cz;ikia mwpAk; fy;Gf;fz;jhd; j[;[hYila FUl;Lfz; vd;gJ njd;gLfpwJ. (mjhtJ mwpTf;fz;> tyJfz; vd;gJ Mfpwhit mwpAk;mwpT vd;gJ nghUs;gLk;). Fh;Mdpy; rpw;rpy tp\aq;fis ctikfshfNt ,iwtd; tpsf;fpapUg;;gJNghyNt w#y;(]y;) mth;fSk; rpw;rpy tp\aq;fis ctikfshf tpsf;fpAs;shh;fs;. ,e;j j[;[hy;fs; ahh;? vd;gij Nehf;fpdhy;> rpw;rpy mwG kj;u]hf;fspy; jg;]h P ; [yhiyd;> ,g;DfjPh;> ,g;D[uPh;> J`gh> w]hapYy; kjPdh> frRy; mk;gpah Nghd;w Ehw;fis thrpj;Jg; ghlkpl;L ]ph;f;ifj; njs`PjhAk;>njs`Pij ]Ph;f;fhAk; tpsq;fpf;nfhz;l Qhdkw;w xUrpy gl;ljhupfNsjhd; vd;gJ njd;gLfpwJ. ,t;tpjkhd mwptPdh;fis nksyhdh> nksytp> my;yhkh> My`]wj;> ,y;Kf;fly; vd;nwy;yhk; jFjpw;F mg;ghw;gl;l gl;lq;fisr; #l;bg; ghkukf;fs;miog;gjhy; ,th;fs; jq;fis VNjhnty;yhk; ngupjhff; fw;gidg;gz;zpf;nfhz;L> my;yh`;Tila t`;jhdpaj;ij epiyepWj;jehb w#y;khh;fshy; cgNjrpf;fg;gl;L> Aj;jNknra;J epiyepWj;jg;gl;l cz;ikahd njs`Pij vjph;f;fpwhh;fs;>%bkiwf;fpwhh;fs;. nja;tPf Qhdj;ijNa gpioahff; fhZfpwhh;fs;. cz;ikiaf; $Wk; kf;fSf;Fj; j[;[hy; vd;W $lg;gl;lk; #l;Lfpwhh;fs;. ,t;tpjgl;ljhhpfspd; mwpTf;fz; FUlhapUg;gJk; mth;fNs rpWrpW j[;[hy;fshf ,Uf;fpwhh;fs; vd;gJk; mwpTilNahUf;Fj; njd;glNt nra;fpwJ. Mdhy;> ,t;tifapdUf;Fj; jhq;fs; mwpe;Js;s ngUk;ghyhd jg;]Ph; tpahf;fpahdq;fs; Mjhukw;w ntWk; A+fq;fNs vd;gJk;> ,th;fs; fpNuf;f> ghurPf jj;Jt tpsf;fq;fisj; je;jth;fs; Muha;tpy;yhj gpd;gw;wy; thjpfNs vd;gJk; njupahJ. Vndd;why; ,th;fs; jq;fs; fy;tpia kdg;ghlk; gz;zpf;nfhz;lhh;fNsad;wp mf;fy;tpapd; cz;ikia Muha;jy; nra;tNjapy;iy. MfNt> cz;ikahd njs`Pij tpsq;fpj; njspT ngwhky; mt;Tz;ikia vjph;f;fpw xt;Nthh; fy;tpkhDk; j[;[hYila (ifahAjkhf) rp\;adhf ,Uf;fpwhd;. i\j;jhDila khztdhf ,Uf;fpwhd; vd;gNj cz;ikahFk;. `jP];:

vd;Dila ck;kj;jpy; xU $l;lk; vg;nghOJk; rj;jpaj;jpd;Ngupy; [p`hJ nra;Jnfhz;Nl ,Ug;ghh;fs;. jq;fs; vjphpfsplk; ntw;wpngw;Wf; nfhz;NlapUg;ghh;fs;. ,Wjpahff; filrpapYs;s rdq;fs; j[;[hiy vjph;j;Jg; NghhpLthh;fs;.
Mjhuk;:mG+jhTj;

`jP];:

,e;j khh;f;fk; fpahkj;J ehs;tiuapy; epiyj;jpUf;Fk;. K];ypk;fspy; xU $l;lj;jhh; cz;ikahd khh;f;fj;jpw;fhf Aj;jk; nra;Jf;nfhz;Nl ,Ug;ghh;fs;.

xU tp\aj;ij ntspg;gLj;Jtjw;Fk;> ntspg;gLj;jhky; kiwg;gjw;Fk; xh; mbg;gil ,Uf;fpwJ. mjhtJ vLj;Jf;nfhz;l tp\aj;ij ep&gpf;ff; $ba Mjhuq;fs; jug;gltpy;iyahdhy; mJ kiwf;fg;glTk;>xt;nthUtUila mwpTf;Fj; jFe;jgb Ngrg;glTk; Ntz;ba xU tp\akhFk;. ,t;tpdj;ijr; Nrh;e;jJjhd; fyhfj;Wila tp\ak;. fyhfj;Wila tp\aj;ij ep&gpf;ff;$ba Mjhuq;fs; jug;glNtapy;iy. ,t;\ak; mDgtj;jpdhy; cz;iknfhs;s Ntz;bajhAk; mwptpy; mikahjjhAk; ,Uf;fpwJ. Mdhy; njs`PJila tp\ak; ,g;gbg;gl;ljy;y. njs`Pij ep&gpf;ff;$ba kpfg;gy Mjhuq;fs; Fh;Md;> `jP];fspy; jug;gl;bUf;fpd;wd. NkYk; kdpjd; Gj;jpAila Muha;tpdhy; njs`PJila tp\aj;ijj; njsptha; tpsq;fpf;nfhs;sf;$bajhAk; ,Uf;fpwJ. mJ jtpu njs`Pij ntspg;gLj;j Ntz;Lnkd;w fz;bg;ghd VtYk; ,Uf;fpwJ. MfNt> njs`Pij ntspg;gLj;jf; $lhnjd;gJ mG+[`Piyg; gpd;gw;wpa K];upf;Ffspd; thjNkay;yhky; mwpTila kdpjdpd;> cykhf;fspd; thjNkay;y.

12MtJ Nfs;tp:

ePPq;fs; tpgupj j;Js;s cz z;ikahd njs`P n ij Nehf; N fpdhy;> Fh;Mdpd; tpjpf;FkhWN Nghy; njd;gLfp fpwJ. mjht tJ jz;zPhpd; h Fsph;> neUg;gpd; #L> Njdp dpd; ,dpg;G> Ntk;gpd; frg;G Nghd;w jj; j Jtq;fs; cz;L vd;Dk; D nfhs;iff; i F khwh ha;j; njd;gLfpwJ. L NkY Yk; ,e;j Vf fj;Jt mbg;gil lap;y; tho; o;it mi ikj;Jf;nfhz z;lhy; tpN Nuhjpfis vjph;g;gJk; KbahJN Nghy; njd;gLfp fpwJ. w#y;(]y; ] ) mth;fs; f Aj;jNk nra;jpUf;fpw whh;fNs?

gjpy;:
Ul;fs; vg;NghJk; N c sitnad cs; d;Nwh ,y;yhjit y v Nwh $W vd; WtJ rppU\;bg;nghU njs`Pjpd; jp Nehf;fky;y. rh;trpU U\;bfSk; xd; x Wf;nfhd; dW NtwhAk; k tpjh;g;gkhA Ak; njd;gLtij kUl;rpna ad;Wk; fw;gidnad; i Wk; nfhs;tNj njs`PJ. fdTf;fhl;rpf; rp F kdNk k %yfhuz zkha; ,Ug;gJN Nghy rh;tffd f Gtdq; qfSf;Fk; %yg; % nghUshd `f;F xd;Nw %y yfhuzk; vd; v Wk; mijtpl l NtW %yg g;nghUshd ve;jf; fhuz zKk; ,y;iynad; i Wk; xg;Gf;nfhs;tNj t njs` `Pjha; ,Uf;fpJ. . F FHMdpd; tpjpg; tp gb cW Wjpg;gl;L ePq; qfhky; ,U Uf;fpw ehk& &gNgjq;fs; cz;L vd; v Wk; ,e;j ehk&gNgjq;fs; f t`;Kthjyhy; K Mjhukhd cz;ikg; nghUNs `f;F vd; v Wk; Vw;Wf;nfhs; f tJjhd; njs`Pjpd; rhuk;rk;. mjhtJ m rh;trpU\; t bfS Sk; my;yh` `;ittpl;L NtW Ntwhd cz;ikg;nghUl; g fs; vd d;W ek;gpNa ahh; my;yh` `; m&gpna ad;Wk; mtd d; jj;Jtk; NtW vd;Wk; ek;Gfpw kU Ul;rpia kha a;j;J cz;ikg; i nghUs; xd;Nwnad;Wk; W mjd; jj;JtNk gw; g gy f nts spahfpf; nfhz; n bUf;fpwJ fp vd;Wk; W tpsf;fkspg;gNj njs`PJ. ,J Njhw;wq;fspy; Fh;MDf; fNfh> gFj;jwpTf; j Nfh khw;wkhd tp\aNkay y;y. Mdhy y; mwptpdhy; czug;gLfpw g cz;ikf fSf;Fk; t` `;kpdhy; czug; c gLfpw ehk&gNgj jq;fSf;Fkpi ilapy; gpupj; j;jwptJ kdp dpjupy; ngUk;ghy yhUf;F Kb bahjxh; fh hhpakhfNt njd;gLfpwJ J. MapDk; kd;$y;k`;$y; RUjp> R Af;jpgpuk khzq;fis mwpe;j mwpthsh;fSf;F cz;ik njd;glNt nra;fpwJ. m jJ mLj; Vfj; V Jt m gilapy; mbg; f mi ikj;Jf;nfhz z;lhy; vjpphpia tho;f;ifia vjph;f;fKbahJ K vd;gJk; g kUl;rpNaahFk; p . Vndd; V why; ehk; vk;Kfj; f jpy;> mf;Fspy;> mi iuapy; cs;s cNuhkq; c fis i ePfF ; fpN Nwhk;. efk; fisfpNwhk;. ekf;Fg; gpbj;j xh; x Neha;f;fhff; f frg;Gs;;s kUe;ij mUe; m JfpNwhk;. gl;bdp fple; f J gj;jpa ak; fhf;fpN Nwhk;. Vd;? ehk; NtW> Kb> efk; Nt tW> Neha;te; t j cly;NtW vd;w JNt\Gj; jjpapdhy; jhd; j mg;gbr; b nra;fpNw whkh? ,y;iy. rPhpa> J}a a kdg;ghd;ikNahLjhN i Nd nra;fpNw whk;. ,NjNghy Vfj;Jt J mbg;gilapy; i S > mth;fSila f vj jphpfis vj jph;g;gJk; jPPaij ePf;FtJk; F tho;;it mikj;Jf;nfhs;gth;fSk; N Nfhly;yhky; NtW W NtW vd d;w JNt\ \Gj;jpapdhyy y;y. w#y; (]y;) mt th;fs; Jhaed;Ndhf; khngUk;Aj; A jq;fspy; <LghL nf fhz;lJk; J}a> J ey;y> Vfj;Jt kdg;ghd;ikN NahLjhdy;yhky; y NtW Nt tW vd;Dk; JNtr cz zHtpdhyy;y. ;

Fh;Md; M `j jP];fspy; y njd;gLk; L N NtW rpy y re;Njf fq;fs;.

y; kdpjDil la mwpTf;nfl; n lhj rpy tpguq;fs; fhzg;gLfpd d;wd. cjh huzkhf Fh h;Md; Fh;Mdpy; ,iwti id i`Ay; y;ifA+k; vd d;W $WfpwJ. ,iwt td; epj;jpa [PtidAil latd; epiy yahf vd;Wk; ,Ug; , gtd; vd; v gNj ,jd d; nghUs;. mNj Fh;Md; M ty;yh` `_ myh Fy; F ypi\apd; dfjPh; vd;Wk; $WfpwJ. ,iwtd; y c cilatd; vd;gNj rh;tty;yikAk; ,jd; nghUs;. ,t;tpUt trdq;fisA Ak; Nehl;lkpLk; NghJ vkf; v F xh; re; r Njfk; Nj jhd;WfpWJ. mjhtJ epj; ep jpa [Ptdha; epiyaha; ,Ug;gtd; jd; j idj;jhN Nd ,y;yhky y; Mf;fpf;nfhs; f s ty;yikAilat y tdha; ,Uf;fpwh hdh? Mk; vd;why; i`Ay; i ifA+k k; vd;w tr rdk; ngha; aaha;tpLk;. ,y;iynad d;why; (fjph;) rh; h;ty;yik cilatd; c v w trdk; vd; k gpioaha;tpLk; t >,NjNg ghy; ,d;Dk; rpy tp\a aq;fs; Fh;Mdpy; y; njd;gLfpd d;wd. ,t;tpj t trdq;fisNehl; f lkpLk; k NghJ kdpj k mwpT Fog;gkil laNt nra;Ak;. ,d;Dk> k; Fh;Mdpy; d ; Nghd d;wrpy t trdq; fs; (ghpghi\ \fs;) njd;gLfp tpguq;fis fpd;wd. ,t t;tpjkhd sg;gw;wp eh hk; nghJg; ggilaha; mwpaNtz; zbaJ vd;dntd d;why;> kdpj mwpT vd;gJ rpU\; \;bf;fg;gl;l xd;whFk;. ,iwtDil , la m`J vd;w epiyik k rpU\;bahfpa mwptpy y; mZNtZ Zk; mlq;fhj f xd;whF Fk;. i`Ay y;ifA+k; Ng ghd;w trdq;fs; s m`Ji ila (kh;j;jghit) j Nehf;fpaita ahAk; kdpj j mwpTf;nfl; n lhjita ahAk; ,Ug;gjhy y; ehk; mt tw;iwg; ngh hJg;gilaha; a; xg;Gf;nfhs;s Ntz;LNkad; L wp mwptpdhy; m M Muha Kbahjt th;fshAk;> Muhaj; Njitapy; N yhjth; h fshAk; k ,Uf;fpNw whk;. Mif fahy;jhd; ,ij (m`ij j) ePq;fs; Muha; M jy; nra a;a Ntz;lhk; h vd;W ,i iwtNd mw wptpf;fpwhd;.

kw;wJ mypg;>yhk;>kPk;Nghd;w trdq;fs; Kj]hgp`hj;jhd gy fUj;JfisAila> w#y;khh;> xypkhh;fSf;F Ntz;ba ghpghi\fsha; ,Uf;fpd;wd. MfNt ,iwtop nry;Yk; Muk;g kdpjh;fSf;F ,t;trdq;fspd; tpguq;fSk; Muk;gj;jpy; mtrpakpy;yhkNy njd;gLfpd;wd. MfNt ,t;tpjkhd trdq;fspYk; Muk;g %kPd;fs; Muha;jy; nra;aNtz;bajpy;iy vd;Nw ehd; $WNtd;. Vndd;why; ,tw;wpd; cz;ik w#y;khh;fs; typkhh;fSf;Nfad;wpg; Gyg;glKbahJ. ,d;W tpQ;Qhd cyfk; gw;gy cz;ikfisf; fz;lwpe;jpUf;fpwJ. cjhuzkhf vj;jidnaj;jidNah Neha;fisAk; mtw;wpw;Fhpa gw;gy kUe;JtiffisAk; tpQ;Qhdpfs; fz;lwpe;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;. ,e;j Neha;fspy; rpy njhw;WtjhAk;> NtW rpy xl;LtjhAk;> NtW rpy GjpJGjpjha;j; Njhd;WtjhAk; tpQ;Qhdpfs; vkf;F tpsf;fk; jUfpwhh;fs;. Mdhy; w#y;(]y;) mth;fSila rpy `jP];fis MuhAk;NghJ tpQ;Qhdpfspd; mwpT ,d;Dk; Kw;Wg;ngwhikahy;> mth;fs; fz;lwpe;j fz;Lgpbg;Gfspy; rpygpiofSk; cz;nld;gJ njd;gLfpwJ. mjhtJ ve;j xh; NehAk; xl;LtNjh njhw;WtNjh ,y;iynad;W rpy `jP];fs; mwptpf;fpd;wd. (`jP];fs; ePskha; ,Ug;gjhy; nghopg;Gkl;Lk; ,q;Nf jug;gLfpwJ.) xt;Nthh; NehAk; ,iwtdhy; mtutUf;nfd;Nw mDg;gg;gLtjhfTk; xt;Nthh; Neha;f;Fk; (kuzj;ijj; jtpu) kUe;ijAk; ,iwtd; cUthf;fpNa ,Ug;gjhy; ePq;fs; Neha;f;F kUe;J nra;Aq;fs; vd;Wk; rpy `jP];fs; tpghpf;fpd;wd. ,t;tpjkhd `jP];fs; jw;fhyj;jpy; ehk; fz;lwpe;Js;s cz;ikfSf;F khwhditNghy; njd;gl;lhYk; `jP];fs; gpioahdit vd;W vk;khy; fzpf;fKbahJ. Vndd;why; vk;Kila Muha;T ,g;NghJ epug;gkhdJ vd;W $wKbahJ. w#y;(]y;) mth;fSila nrhy; cz;ikaplj;jpUe;Nj gpwe;jJ. Mifahy; mth;fSila nrhy;Ny cz;ikaha; ,Uf;fKbAk;. vk;Kila Muha;T Kw;Wg;ngWk; NghJ w#Yila nrhy;Ny cz;ikahdnjd;W ehk; fhzf;$Lk;. ,NjNghy Mfpwh> euf> Rth;ff ; q;fspd; th;zidfs;> ,ghjj;Jf;fspd; jd;ikNghd;w tp\aq;fspy;> `jP];fspy; gw;gy Kuz;ghLfSk;> xd;Wf;nfhd;W Neh;khwhditNghYk; njd;gLfpd;wd. Mdhy; `jP];fs; vitANk mg;gb xd;Wf;nfhd;W Neh;khwhditNah Kuz;ghlhditNah my;y. ,e;j `jP];fs; vtnuth; Kd;epiyapy; ve;nje;jr; rkaq;fspy; vd;ndd;d Nehf;NfhL $wg;gl;lit vd;gij ehk; mwpe;J nfhs;shikahy;jhd; mit xd;Wf;nfhd;W Kuzhditaha;f; fhZfpNwhk;. ,t;tpjkha; xd;Wf;nfhd;W Kuzha;j;njd;gLk; `jP];fspd; cz;ikia cs;sgb fz;lwpa Kbahj xU rpy Kd;Ndhh;fs; rpy `jP];fis yaPg; vd;Wk; rpytw;iwg; ngha;nad;Wk; rpytw;iw (Gj;jpf;F vl;batw;iw) r`P` ; vd;Wk; gphpj;jikj;jhh;fs;. ,J ,d;Ws;s ngUk;ghyhd nksytpfis ,Uspy; js;sptpl;bUf;fpwJ. ,J xh; khngUk; gpioahFk;. `jP];fisg; ngha;nad;Wk; yaPg; vd;Wk; ePf;Ftjw;F ,e;j Kd;Ndhh; ifahz;l A+fk;> whtpfspy; xUth; ngha;auha;> my;yJ gl;lk;gjtpaw;w ghkudha; ,Uf;fpwhh; vd;gNj. nfhs;if tpsf;fk; njhpahj me;j Kd;Ndhh;> jhq;fs; mwpQh;fspd; gpbapy; rpf;fhky; ,Ug;gjw;fhfNt ,e;j A+fj;ijf; ifahz;bUf;fpwhh;fs;. ,th;fSila E}w;fisg; gbf;Fk; kf;fs; me;j Kd;Ndhiu> ey;ybahh;fshd xypkhh;fNsnad;W ek;gp mth;fisg; gpd;gw;wpr; nry;fpwhh;fs;. `jP]; nrhd;dtd; ngha;adh? ey;ytdh? nfl;ltdh? vd;gJ ekf;F mtrpaky;y. nrhy;iy Nehf;F> nrhy;gtid Nehf;fhNj vd;gjw;fpzq;f> mtd; $WtJ cz;ikjhndd;why; mij ehk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;tJ gpioay;y. ,];yhj;jpd; nfhs;if tpsf;fk; Ghpahj mwptpypfSf;F kpfkpf mNdf `jP];fs; gpioaha;j; njhptJ Mr;rhpaky;y. w#y;(]y;) mth;fs; Muk;gj;jpy; mwGkf;fSf;F kl;Lk; egpahfTk;> mjd;gpd; K];yPk;fs;> %kPd;fSf;F w#yhfTk;mjw;F Kd;Ng cyfkf;fs; midtUf;Fk; w`;kj;jhfTk; Mf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwhh;fs;. Fh;Md; ,e;j tpguj;ij vkf;Fj; jUfpwJ. MfNt> mth;fshy; $wg;gl;l `jP];fs; gyjpDRfshf xd;Wf;nfhd;W Kuz;Nghy; njd;glyhk;. rhpahd c#iy mwpahky; VNjh xd;iwj; Jhf;fpf;nfhz;L kw;nwhd;iwg; gpioahff; fzpf;ff;$lhJ. Fh;Md; trdq;fSk; ,NjNghyj;jhd;. thf;Fthjj;jpy; ntw;wp ngwNtz;Lk; vd;gJ NtW tp\ak;. cz;ikia mwpaNtz;Lk; vd;gJ NtNwhh; tp\akhFk;. Ntz;Lkhdhy; ehk; vt;tsTk; Muha;jy; nra;ayhk;. mg;gbapy;yhky; jtwhd tpghpg;Gf;fisAila E}y;fisNah> fpjhGfisNah>tpsf;fk; $Wgth;fSila tpsf;fq;fisNah gpd;gw;wpf;nfhz;L rhpgpio fzpf;fTk; jPh;g;Gf;fl;lTk; $lhJ. mg;gb jPh;g;Gf;fl;LtJ vk;ik NkYk; NkYk; mwptPdkhd ,UspNyNa Eiof;Fk; vd;gJ vkJ mgpg;gpuhak;. NkYk;> FHMd; Maj;jpy; xU rpyTk; `jP];fspy; xU rpyTk; xd;iwf;nfhz;L ,d;ndhd;W khw;wg;gl;litaha; ,Uf;fpd;wd vd;gJk; nghJg;gilahf mwpQh;fs; vy;NyhUilaTk; mgpg;gpuhakhFk;. ,t;tp\ak; KMkyhj;Jila ntspg;gilahd ,y;kpd;gb cz;ikahd tp\ak;jhd;. Mdhy; ,d;Ndhh;fz;Nzhl;lj;NjhL (Kfh]gj;Jila ,y;kpd;gb) MuhAk;NghJ FHMd; `jP];fspy; xH ml;ruk; $lkhw;wg;gltpy;iynad;gJk;> xt;Nthh; Maj;Jk; `jP]_k; xt;Nthh; tifahd kdpjHfSf;F tpgupf;fg;gl;lit vd;gJk; Maj;Jf;fshy; `jP];fshy; Rl;lg;gl;l ,dkf;fs; ,Wjpehs; tiuapYk; ,Ue;Jf;nfhz;Ljhd; ,Ug;ghh;fs; vd;gJk; njd;gJfpwJ. mjhtJ %ldha; ,Ug;gtidr; Rl;Lk; Maj;Jk; `jP]_k; mwpQDf;F khw;wg;gl;ljha; ,Uf;fyhk;. Mdhy; ,Wjpehs; tiuapYk; %lHfs; ,Ue;J nfhz;bUg;gjhy; mth;fisf; Fwpg;gplg;gl;l Maj;Jf;fs; `jP];fs; nraypoe;jitaha; khw;wg;gl;Ltpl;ld vd;gJ nghUe;jhJ. Mdhy; mwpQDf;F mit khw;wg;gl;litnad;gJk; %lDf;F mit epiyahdit vd;gJk; cz;ikNaahFk;. MfNt tpthjj;jpy; ntw;wp

ngWtNj Nehf;fkhff; nfhz;lth;fs; vijAk; vg;gbAk; nfhs;sl;Lk;. Mdhy; cz;ikia czuKw;gLk; ehk; nghWikNahL Muha;e;Jjhd; njspTngwNtz;Lk;.

eh];jPf thjk;
eh];jPfthjj;jpdhy; Vw;glf;$ba rpy Kf;fpakhd re;Njfq;fisAk; xusT ePf;fpitj;jhy; ey;ynjd;W epidf;fpNwd;. gpugyk;tha;e;j eh];jPfthjpfshd> ,q;fHrhy;>tpy;ypak;%H Nghd;wth;fspd; thjq;fspd; rhuhk;rk; %d;W Kf;fpakhd tp\aq;fspy; fl;Lz;bUf;fpd;wd. ,k; %d;iwAk; rhptu tpsq;fpf;nfhz;lhy; mth;fspd; thjk; t`;Nk vd;gJ vkf;Fg; GydhFk;. me;j %d;WKf;fpa tp\aq;fSk; vd;dntd;why;>
1MtJ: ,iwtd; xUtd; ,Ug;ghNdahdhy; mtd; ePjpkhd;> fhUz;athd; vd;W $wKbahJ. xUtidr; rPkhdhfTk; xUtid VioahfTk; Mf;Fgtd; ,iwtd;jhd; vd;why; cyfpYs;s xt;nthd;iwAk; caHT jho;NthL cUthf;fpatd; ,iwtd; jhd; vd;why; mt;tpiwtid ePjpkhd;> rkePjpAilatd; vd;W $WtJ vg;gb? 2MtJ: ,iwtd; xUtd; cz;L vd;why; mtidr; rpU\;bj;jJ ahh;? 3MtJ: ,iwtid vq;NfAk; vtUk; fz;ljha; cz;ikahd Mjhuk; fpilahJ. ,iwtidf; fz;ljhf> Ngrpajhf> xUrhuhh; (egpkhh;fs;) mw;Gjq;fs; nra;jjhf kjq;fs; $Wtnjy;yhk; ntWk; ngha;. cz;ikjhd; vd;why; ,iwtidf; fhz;gpj;Jj; juKbAkh? ,e;j %d;W mk;rq;fSk;jhd; eh];jPfthjj;jpd; nghJ mk;rq;fsha; ,Uf;fpd;wd. ,k;khjphpahd jtwhd tpthjq;fSf;nfy;yhk; %yfhuzk; njs`Pjpd; cz;ik kiwf;fg;gl;L te;jikNaahFk;. ,t;tp\aq;fis ehk; Muha;e;J ghh;g;Nghk;. 1MtJ: ,iwtd; ePjpkhdh? my;yth? vd;gij ehk; fz;lwpa Ntz;Lkhdhy; ePjpnad;gJ vd;d? mePjp vd;gJ vd;d? vd;gij ehk; Kjypy; fz;lwpaNtz;Lk;. Kjypy; mePjp vd;gJ vd;d vd;gijf; fz;lwpNthk;. gpwUila chpikapy;> gpwUila Rje;jpuj;jpy;> gpwUila nghUspy; ,d;ndhUth; ifahl;rp gz;Zjy;> jiyapLjy;jhd; mePjp vd;W $wg;gLtJ. ,ijr; rhjhuz kdpjDk; mwpQDk; cyf murhq;fq;fSNk Vw;Wf;nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. ,J vf;fhyj;jpYk; vy;yh ,d kf;fshYk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l xH cz;ikahFk;. ,J rhpjhd; vd;why; ePjp vd;gJ mePjp vd;gjd; Neh;khw;wj;jpy; fl;Lz;bUf;fNtz;Lk;;. mjhtJ xUtH mtUila chpikapy;> mtUila Rje;jpuj;jpy;> mtUila nghUspy; mtUila ,\;lk; Nghy; mth; ifahl;rp gz;ZtJjhd; ePjpahf ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. ,g;NghJ ,];yhj;jpd; %yf;nfhs;ifahd> %yke;jpukhd yh ,yh` ,y;yy;yh`; vd;w fypkhit Nehl;lkpl;Lg;ghh;. my;yh`; jtpu xd;WNkapy;iynad;why;> ,Ug;gJ ahTk; ,iwtDk; mtDila FzhFzq;fSNknad;why;> ahUf;F ahh; mePjp nra;fpwhh;? mePjp ,iog;gjw;F xUtDk; mePjp ,iof;fg;gLtjw;F ,d;ndhUtDk; Ntz;LNk. my;yh`; jtpu ,y;iy vd;Dk;NghJ mePjp ,iog;gJahh;? mePjp ,iof;fg;gLgth; ahh;? ,iwtDk; mtDila FzhFzq;fSNkad;wp ,y;iynad;Dk;NghJ mtDila chpikia mtDila Rje;jpuj;ij mtDilanghUis mtd; jd; ,\;lk;Nghy; ifahStJ vg;gb mePjpahFk;? mePjpnad;w nrhy;Yf;Nf ,lk; fpilahJ. mtd; ehbagb nra;tJjhd; cz;ikahd ePjpahFk;. MfNt> ,iwtid mePjpkhd; vd;W $WgtHfs; jq;fisg;gFj;jwpTthjpfs; vd;W $wpf;nfhz;lhYk; mtHfSilag; gFj;jwpT gFj;J czUk; jd;ikaw;w NgjGj;jp (t`;K) MfNt jhd; ,Uf;fpwJ. ,];yhj;jpd; %yf;nfhs;ifahd njs`PJ mtHfSf;Ff;fpl;bapUe;jhy; ,e;j thjj;jpy; mth;fs; ,wq;fpapUf;fNt khl;lhh;fs;. (,t;tpguk; Kd;Gk; jug;gl;bUf;fpwJ)

2MtJ:
,iwtd; xUtd; cz;L vd;why;> mtidr; rpU\;bj;jJ ahh;? ,ij Muha;Tf;nfLj;jhy; ,JTk; t`;K vd;Dk; NgjGj;jpapd; jpUtpisahlNyjhd; vd;gJ njd;gLfpwJ. Vndd;why; rpU\;bf;fg;l;l xUnghUs; rpU\;b vd;w ngaiug; ngWNkay;yhky; rpU\;b fUj;jh (,iwtd;) vd;w ngaiug;ngwhJ. mjhtJ ,iwtd; ,d;ndhUtuhy; rpU\;bf;fg;gl;bUe;jhy; mtDf;Fr; rpU\;b vd;w ngah; Vw;gl;bUf;FNk my;yhky; ,iwtd; flTs; vd;w ngaHfs; vg;gb Vw;gLk;? MfNt rpU\;bj;jtd;jhd; ,iwtd; vd;w ngaiug; ngWthd;. ,f;Nfs;tpf;F ,t;tsT tpilNa NghJkhdJ. vdpDk; ehk; ,d;Dk; rpwpJ Nehf;FNthk;.

rpU\;b vd;gJ xH Fwpg;gpl;l msTilaJ. fz;lg; nghUsha; ,Uf;fpwJ. mjhtJ rpU\;b vd;gJ ngsjPfg; nghUshapDk; #l;Rkg; nghUshapDk; ePsk;> mfyk;> fdk;> fhyk;> ,lk;> epwk;> Njhw;wk; Nghd;w gz;Gfshy; fl;Lz;l fz;lg; nghUsha; ,Uf;fpwJ. ,e;jr; rpU\;bf;Ff;nfhLf;fg;gl;l ghh;it> Nfs;tp> Rit> ];fe;jk;> ];ghprk;> mwpT Nghd;witAk; Fwpg;gpl;l msTila rpU\;bfshfNt ,Uf;fpd;wd. ehk; ,ij tpsq;fpf;nfhs;tjw;fhfr; rpU\;bapd; gz;GfisAk; mwpitAk; xU NrH msTilajha; itj;Jf;nfhs;Nthk;. ,e;jr; rpU\;b vd;Dk; jd;ikf;Fr; rpU\;bfh;j;jh vjpHkhwhfNt ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. ,y;iyahdhy; rpU\;bfHj;jh vd;w ngah; mikahJ. (El;gkha;czHf) rpU\;b fz;lg; nghUs; vd;why; rpU\;bfHj;jh mjw;F Neh;khwhd mfz;lg; nghUshfNtjhd; ,Ug;ghd;. mg;gbahdhy; mtDila jd;ikfs; vJTNk vjpYNk fl;Lz;zhj> vy;iyNa ,y;yhj khngUk; rKj;jpukhfj; jhNd ,Uf;Fk;. ,e;j vy;iyapy;yhj khngUk; rKj;jpuk; xU Nrh; msTila rpU\;bapd; mwptpy; vg;gb mikAk;? Mifahy;jhd; me;j ,iwtidf; flTs; vd;W $WfpNwhk;. flTs; vd;why; cs;Sjiy (rpe;jidia) cs;sj;ijf; fle;jJ vd;gJjhd; nghUs;. MfNt kdpjd; rpe;jidahy;> mwpthy; Njbg;ghh;j;Jf;fz;lwpa Kbahj> vl;lhj epiyapy; flTs; ,y;iy vd;W mtd; $Wfpw trdk;> flTs; epr;rakhf cz;L vd;gij ep&gpf;fpwjy;yth? flTis kdpjd; Vd; Njbdhd;? mtidawpahkNy mtDila cs;sj;jpy; gjpe;Js;s xH ,ay;ghd czHtpd; fhuzkhfj;jhd; Njbdhd;. Mdhy; mtDila mwpT flTisf; fz;lwpa Kbahj mw;gkhd rpU\;b nghUsha; ,Ue;jjhy; Njbg;ghh;j;J Kbtpy; flTs; ,y;iy vd;W $Wfpwhd;. Mdhy; mwpTilNahUf;F mr;nrhy; flTs; cz;L vd;gij ep&gpf;fNt nra;fpwJ. MfNt flTs; ,y;iy vd;gtd;> flTisr; rpU\;bj;jJ ahh; vd;W Nfl;gtd; NgjGj;jpapy; fl;Lz;ltdha;g; gFj;jwptpd; Muk;g epiyikiaNa vl;lhjtdha; ,Uf;fpwhd; vd;gJ ntspg;gilahfNt njd;gLfpwJ. ,t;tpjkhd thjq;fs; rpU\;bapd; jd;ikf;F NeHkhw;wkhd xH mfz;lg;nghUs; cz;L vd;gij ep&gpf;fpd;wd. rpU\;b vd;gJ GjpjhdJ. rpU\;bf;fg;glKd; ,y;yhikg; nghUshf vt;tpj Fwpg;Gk;$l ,y;yhkypUe;jJ. rpU\;b vd;gJ vd;Nwh xH ehs; mope;njhopaf;$baJ. epiyapy;yhjJ. mg;gbapUe;Jk; me;jr; rpU\;b ,iwtidr; rpU\;bj;jJ ahh;? vd;W Nfl;Fk;NghJ ,iwtidr; rpU\;bahfpa jd;dpy; xg;gpl;L> fl;Lg;gLj;jpawpaNt Kaw;rpf;fpwJ vd;gJ njd;gLfpwJ. MfNt ,e;jr; rpU\;b jd; mwpit vg;gbnay;yhk; Gfo;e;J nfhz;bUe;jhYk;$l mJ gFj;J czUk; gFj;jwpit ,d;Dk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;stpy;iy vd;gJ jhd; FiwTs;s xH rpU\;bNa vd;gij ep&gpf;fpwnjd;gJk; mwpTilNahUf;Fj; njd;glNtjhd; nra;fpwJ. MfNt> ,t;tpjkhd tpthjk; t`;kpd; jpUtpisahlNyad;wpg; gFj;jwptpd; NtiyNaay;y. gilAz;zy; rpU\;biag; nghWj;j tp\ak;. gilAz;zg;glhky; ,Ug;gNj ,iwtdpd; jd;ik. MfNt flTisg; gilj;jJ ahh;? vd;w Nfs;tpf;F ehk; mspf;Fk; tpil vtUk; ,y;iy vd;gNj.

3MtJ:
,iwtidf; fhz;gpf;f KbAkh? ,f;Nfs;tpia MNyhridf; nfLj;jhy; t`;kpd; Nfs;tpNaay;yhky; gFj;jwptpd; Nfs;tpNa my;y vd;gJ njd;gLfpwJ. ,JTk;

rh;t cyfq;fspYKs;s rh;t rpU\;bfSf;Fk; ,Utpjkhd Njhw;wq;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. mtw;wpd; xd;W ntspg;gilahdJ (yh`pW) kw;nwhd;W cl;gilahdJ (ghj;jpd;). ehk; mfkJ vd;gtidg; ghh;f;Fk; NghJ mfkJila ntspf;Nfhyk;> fdk;> epwk;> Njhw;wq;fspy; fl;Lz;bUf;fpw mfkjpd; ntsp cliyNa ghh;f;fpNwhk;. ,e;j clYf;Fhpa mfkJ (capH) ePsk;> mfyk; Kjyhk; gz;Gfs;> fl;LghLfisf; fle;j #l;Rkt];jJ ; tha; ,Uf;fpwJ. MfNt mfkJila cl;gilahd Njhw;wk;;(capH) fz;nrtp Kjyhk; Gyd;fSf;F vl;lhjjhfNt ,Uf;fpwJ. MfNt m`kijf; fhz;gpf;f KbAkh? vd;W Nfl;Fk;NghJ m`kJila ntspf;Nfhykhd (yh`pwhd) cliy epr;rakhf vk;khy; fhz;gpf;fyhk;. me;j ntspf;Nfhykhd cliy vk;khy; ghh;f;fTk; KbAk;. Mdhy; m`kJila cl;;Nfhykhd (ghj;jpdhd) epiyikia vk;khy; fhz;gpf;fTk; KbahJ. ghh;f;fTk; KbahJ. m`kJila cl;Nfhyk; mfz;lkhdJ. fz;lg;nghUshd Gyd;fspy; mikahJ. mfz;lg;nghUs; fz;lg;nghUspy; mikaNt mikahJ. ,NjNghy ,iwtDf;Fk; (yh`pW-ghj;jpd;) cl;gil ntspg;gilnad ,Ujd;ikfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. mjpy; cl;gilnad;gJ ,iwtDila RaepiyikahFk;. m`kJila Raepiyikia capH vd;W $WtJ Nghy ,iwtDila Raepiyikia jhj;J> c[_J> `f;F> Fd;`_ vd;nwy;yhk; $wg;gLk;. ,e;j epiyik fz;lg;nghUshd Gyd;fspNyh mwptpNyh vg;NghJk; vtUf;Fk; vl;lf;$baNjay;y. Vndd;why; ,e;j epiyik vt;tpjkhd fl;LghLNkapy;yhj xH mfz;lkhd epiyikahFk;. fz;lg;nghUl;fspy; ,J mlq;fNt mlq;fhJ. ,iwtidf; fz;NlNdd;W xUtd; $wpdhy; mtd; ngha;adhf ,Uf;fpwhd; vd;W $wg;gl;lJ ,e;j epiyikiaj;jhd;. mfkJ vd;w rpU\;bapd; cl;Nfhyj;ijNa fz;Lnfhs;sKbahj vk;khy; ,iwtDila cl;Nfhyj;ijf; fhzNt KbahJ. Mdhy;> m`kJila ntspg;gilf; Nfhyj;ij vk;khy; fhzKbe;jJ Nghy ,iwtDila ntspg;gilf; Nfhykhd (yh`pwhd) Njhw;wq;fis vk;khy; fhzKbAk;. fhl;lTk; KbAk;.

Vndd;why; ,e;j ntspg;gilj; Njhw;wk; fz;lg;nghUshf ,Uf;fpwJ. fz;lg;nghUshd vkJ Gyd;fspy; mJ mikaf;$baJjhd;. m`kjpd; ntspf;Nfhyj;ijf;nfhz;L m`kjpd; cl;Nfhyj;ij vk;khy; xusT A+fpf;f Kbe;jijg; Nghy ,iwtdpd; ntspf;Nfhyq;fisf;nfhz;L (rh;t gpugQ;rj;ijf;nfhz;L) mtDila cl;Nfhyj;ij vk;khy; XusT A+fpf;f KbAk;. ,g;NghJ fypkhitAk; mjd; jyPy;fshd Ntjtrdq;fisAk; rpe;jid nra;Jghh;. my;yh`; jtpu ,yh`_ ,y;iynad;W $Wk; NghJ rh;tffd Gtdq;fspYKs;s rh;t nghUl;fspd; Njhw;wKk; ,iwtDila (yh`pwhd) ntspf;NfhyNk vd;gJ GydhFk;. MfNt> ,iwtid ck;khy; fhz;gpf;f KbAkh? vd;W Nfl;Fk; NghJ Mk; vd;Nw tpil $wyhk;. ,iwtdy;yhj xd;iw ck;khy; fhz;gpf;fKbAkh? vd;W ehk; vjph;f;Nfs;tpnahd;iwAk; Nfl;fyhk;. ,iwtdpd; yh`pwhd Njhw;wj;ij vk;khy; ghh;f;fKbAk; vd;gjw;Fhpa Fh;Md;> `jP];fspd; Mjhuq;fs; epiwa ,Uf;fpd;wd. me;j Mjhuq;fis kh;j;jghTila tp\aq;fis tpsf;Fk;NghJ jUNtd;. nghWikailaTk;. eh];jPfthjk; vd;gJ cz;ikahfNt gFj;jwptpdhy; Vw;gLfpw xU thjNkay;y. ,t;thjk; t`;K vd;Dk; NgjGj;jpapdhy; Vw;gLtNjahFk;. eh];jf P thjPfs; flTis kWg;gth;fs; vd;Wjhd; ngUk;ghyhh; ek;Gfpwhh;fs;. Mdhy;> ehd; mth;fisf; flTs; ek;gpf;if cilath;fshfTk;> mwpTj;jhfk; cilatHfshfTNk fhz;fpNwd;. Vndd;why;> flTs; ,Uf;fpwhh; vd;w ek;gpf;ifNahLjhd; mth;fs; flTis Muha;fpwhh;fs;. Mdhy; flTisg;gw;wpa cz;ikahd tpguj;ij mth;fs; mwpe;Jnfhs;s KbahjNghJ ,y;iynad kWf;fpwhh;fs;. ,e;j kWg;G mwptpd; kWg;Ngad;wp mth;fSila cs;sj;jpd; kWg;Ngay;y vd;gJ cz;ik. njs`Pjpd; cz;ikia ,t;tpdkf;fs; mwpe;Jnfhz;lhy; ngUk; ngUk; NkijfshfNt ,th;fs; khw;wkilthh;fs; vd;gJ vkJ ek;gpf;if.

rNfhjuNd!
xUtd; xH ,Uk;Gf; filf;Fr; nrd;W ,Uk;G jhUq;fs; vd;W Nfl;fpwhd;. filf;fhud; xH kz;ntl;biaf; nfhLf;fpwhd;. ; ,Uk;G thq;fr; nrd;wtd;> rP! rP! ehd; Nfl;gJ ,Uk;GjhNd! ePq;fs; jUtJ kz;ntl;bay;yth? vd;W $Wfpwhd;. filf;fhud; kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; Nfhlhp> fj;jp> fk;gp> Kjyhk; nghUl;fisf; nfhLf;fpwhd;. ePskhd> Fl;ilahd> jl;ilahd> cUz;ilahd gw;gy Njhw;wKs;s nghUl;fisf; nfhLf;fpwhd;. Mdhy; ,Uk;G thq;fr; nrd;wtd;;> filf;fhud; fhl;ba nghUl;fisnay;yhk; kWg;gNjhL ,Uk;G kl;LNk jdf;F Ntz;Lkd;W tw;GWj;Jfpwhd;. ,g;NghJ me;j Kl;lhSf;Ff; filf;fhud; ,Uk;ig vg;gbf; fhl;LtJ? ve;j cUtj;jpy; fhl;LtJ? ve;j cUtj;jpy; fhl;bdhYk; mtd; Vw;Wf;nfhs;tjhAk; ,y;iyNa! filf;fhud;> ,q;Fs;s rfy nghUl;fSk; ,Uk;gpd; xt;Nthh; Njhw;wj;jpy; cs;s nghUl;fs;jhd;> kz;ntl;b> fj;jp> Nfhlhp Kjyhk; rh;t nghUl;fSk; ,Uk;Ngjhd; vd;W $Wtijj; jtpu NtW vijj;jhd; $wKbAk;? VjhtJ xH cUtkpy;yhj epiyikapy; ,Uk;ig vg;gbf;fhl;l KbAk;? ,Uk;G thq;fr; nrd;wtd; ,Uk;ngd;gjd; cz;ikahd jd;ik vd;d? vd;gij mwpahjtdha; ,Ug;gjhy; filf;fhuid %ldhfg; ngha;adhff; fzpf;fpwhd;. Mdhy; me;j Kl;lhSf;F ,Uk;ig VjhtJ xH Njhw;wj;jpy;> ,lj;jpy;> fhyj;jpy;> kl;Lg;gLj;jpNaay;yhky; ,Uk;gpd; mjd; RaNjhw;wj;ijf; fhzKbahJ vd;gJ njhpahJ. mjhtJ ePsk;> mfyk;> cauk;> epwk;> cUtk; ngah; Kjyhk; gz;Gfspy; fl;Lg;gLj;jpNaay;yhky; ,Uk;gpd; Rajd;ikia vt;tifapYNk fhzKbahJ vd;gJ epr;rak;. ,Uk;gpd; ntspj;Njhw;wkhd yh`piw VjhtJ xH Njhw;wj;jpy; ghh;f;fyhNkad;wp mjd; ghjpid cz;ikahd ,aw;Njhw;wj;ij vk;khy; fhzNt KbahJ. ngsjPfg; nghUshd ,Uk;gpd; epiyikNa ,g;gbnad;why; kdpj mwpitf; fle;jpUf;fpw ,iwtdpd; Ra epiyikia fhzNtz;Lnkd;why; mJ ek;khy; vg;gb KbAk;? vk; mwpTf;Fs; mikaf;$ba VjhtJ xH Njhw;wj;jpy; jhd; fhzKbAk;. MfNt flTisf; fhl;lr;nrhy;tJk; fhzKbahnjd;gJk; kUl;rpapd; tpisNtahFk;;.

(mit vq;fpUe;J vg;gb te;jd?) (1)

my;yh`; vd;W ehk; ngah;$Wfpw ,iwtNd cz;ikg; nghUsha; ,Uf;fpwhd;. ,Uf;fpwhd; vd;W $Wtjhy; my;yh`; vd;gJ Mz;ghy; ngah;r;nrhy;jhd; vd;W ehk; jPHg;Gf;fl;lf;$lhJ. my;yh`;> c[_J> jhj;J> `f;F vd;W $wg;gLfpw ,r;nrhw;fs; Mz;ghy;> ngz;ghy;> gyh;ghy;> jd;ik> Kd;dpiy> glh;f;if Nghd;w vt;tpj fl;Lg;ghLfspYk; mikahj> ,t;tpj fl;Lg;ghLfs; ahitANk jk;Ks; mlf;fpf; nfhz;l> NtW nrhw;fshy; G+uzkha; czHj;jg;glKbahj jdpj;jd;ikAila nrhw;fshFk;. ,iwtd; vd;W Mz;ghypy; $wg;gLtJ kdpj ,dj;jpd; ghuk;ghpakhd xH tof;fhd nrayy;yhky; Mz;ghy;jhd; vd;gJ fUj;jy;y. God vd;w Mq;fpyr; nrhy;iy Gods vd;W gyh;ghypYk; Goddess vd;W ngz;ghypYk; khw;wk;

rpU\;bfspd; cz;ik vd;d?

nra;Jnfhs;tJNghy ehk; Kd;G $wpa nrhw;fis Mf;fpf;nfhs;s KbahJ. mg;gb Mf;fpf;nfhz;lhy; nghUSk; nghUe;jhJ. MfNt God vd;w Mq;fpyr; nrhy;iyNah flTs; Nghd;w kw;Wk; nrhw;fisNah ehk; Ngr;R tof;fpy; ghtpg;gJ ghjfky;ythapDk; Kd;$wpa mwGr; nrhw;fSf;Fhpa nghUNshL xg;gplKbahJ. MapDk; ehk; ,iwtidf; Fwpg;gpLk; vr;nrhy;iyAk; vt;tpj fl;LghLkpy;yhj nrhw;fshfNt fUjpf;nfhs;sNtz;Lk;. ,g;NghJ tp\aj;Jf;FtUNthk;. jd;Dila epiyahd ,Ug;Gf;Fj;jhNd Mjhukha;j; jd;Dila Fj;wj; vd;Dk; rf;jpapdhy; jdf;fhfj;> jd;dplj;jpNy rh;tgpugQ;rq;fshd rfy rpU\;bfSk; fw;gpf;fg;gLtdtha;> vf;fhyj;jpYk; nfl;lopahkYk;> kiwe;njhopahkYk; rNjhjakha; epiyg;ngw;wpUf;Fk;> mwpTf;nfl;lhj> tUzpf;fKbahj xH cz;ikg; nghUisj;jhd;> jhj;J. c[_J> `f;F> my;yh`; vd;W ehk; $WfpNwhk;. ,e;j cz;ikahd %yg;nghUSf;F> mjd; epiyikfSf;Fk; vkJ mtrpaj;jpw;Fk; Vw;wg;gb ehk; gy ngah;fisf; $WfpNwhk;. ,e;j %yg;nghUSf;F Fd;`_ vd;W mwG ghi\apy; $wg;gLfpw jw;nrh&gj;ij (,aw;wd;ikia)f; nfhz;LNgr Kw;gl;lhy; Ngr;Nr fpilahJ> Vd;? ,J kdpjDila mwptpy; mikahj xH epiyikahFk;. ,ij ,e;Jf;fs; mdPHtrdPak; (trdpf;f KbahjJ) vd;W $Wth;. ,e;j epiyikf;F vt;tpjkhd epwk;> Njhw;wk; kw;Wk; gz;Gfs; vJTk;> vjd; fl;Lg;ghLk; ,y;yhjpUg;gjhy; kdpj mwpT ,ij vl;bf;nfhs;sNt KbahJ. MfNt my;yh`; vd;w nrhy;iy> cz;ikia czHj;j cgNahfg;gLk; ,LFwpg;ngauhfNt ,g;NghJ ehk; nfhs;sNtz;Lk;. ,e;j %yg;nghUs; jd;Dila (Fd;`_) vd;w ,aw;jd;ikapNyNa ,Ue;Jnfhz;L jd;dpy;jhNd ntspahd tpguq;fis (kh;j;jghf;fis)f;nfhz;Ljhd; ehk; ngah; $wpaiof;fpNwhk;. cjhuzkhf w`;khd;> w`Pk;> `g;ghh;> f`;`hh;> Nghd;w kw;Wk; jpUehkq;fis ehk; $wyhk;. ,e;jg;ngaHfs; vy;yhk;> fhuzg;ngaH> Fzg;ngah;> njhopw;ngah;fshNt ,Uf;fpd;wd> ,g;ngah;fs; rpw;rpy fz;bg;Gf;fis (fl;Lg;ghLfis) ciladthfNt ,Uf;fpd;wd. ,;e;jg;ngah;fSila epiyikfisj;jhd; kh;j;jghf;fs; epiyikfs; vd;W $wg;gLk;. ,e;j kh;j;jghf;fs; kdpjDila mwptpy; mikaf;$badthfNt ,Uf;fpd;wd. ,e;j kh;j;jghf;fs; ,y;iyahdhy; cz;ikg;nghUs; xd;W cz;L vd;gijf;$l kdpjd; mwpaNtkhl;lhd;. epiyaha; cs;s me;j cz;ikg;nghUs; jdf;fhfj; jd;dpy;jhNd ntspahd tpguq;fis> kh;j;jgh> j[y;yp> jd];]_y;> epiyik> ,wf;fk; vd;nwy;yhk; Qhdthd;fshd xypkhh;fs; $WtJz;L. ,e;j tpguj;ijr; rpyh; VohfTk;> NtWrpyh; ehyhfTk; tFj;J tpghpj;J tpsf;fk; $wpAs;shh;fs;. ,e;j tpguq;fis kdpj mwpT tpsq;fpawptjw;F trjpaha; ,Ug;gjw;fhf mg;gbg;gy tifaha;f; $wpdhh;fNsad;wp tp\ak; xd;NwahFk;. ehKk; Ntz;Lkhdhy; vj;jid vj;jidNah tifahf tpguk; $wyhk;. MapDk; vk;Kila mDgtj;jpy; ,ij Vohf tFj;Jf; $WtNj tpsf;fj;Jf;F ,yFtha;j; njd;gLtjhy; ehDk; ,ij Vohf tFj;Jf; $wNt tpUk;GfpNwd;. ,tw;wpy;>

1MtJ (kh;jj ; gh) epiyik:

,e;j epiyikia> m`jpaj;> jhj;Jy; Kj;jyf;> Fd;`_ jhj;J> c[_J> JhpahjPjk;> gpuk;kk;> vd;nwy;yhk; $wg;gLtJz;L. ,e;j epiyik vijAk; Vw;Fk; jd;ik (fhgpypa;aj;> ,];j;jp`;jhJ) cilaNjay;y. Vw;gjw;F ,ijad;wp NtW vJTNk ,y;iy. ,ij my;yh`;itad;wpr; rpU\;bfshy; mwpaNtKbahJ. Rg;`hdy;yh`; my;yh`; Jhatd; vd;W $wg;gLtJ ,e;j epiyikiaj;jhd;. ,e;j epiyikia ePq;fs; Muha;jy; nra;a Ntz;lhk; vd;W FHMd;> `jP];fs; $Wfpd;wd. ,e;j epiyikia MuhaKw;gl;lth;fs; jhd; flTs; ,y;iynad;W thjpg;gth;fs;> mh;i]Aila ehad; jhdq;fshy; (kh;j;jgh-gjtpepiyik) cah;ej ; td; vd;W $wg;gLtJ ,e;j epiyikia Nehf;fpj;jhd;. ,e;j kh;j;jghitg;gw;wp Ntnwhd;Wk; vkf;Fj; njhpahJ.

2MtJ (kh;;j;jgh) epiyik:

,e;j epiyia jIADy;Cyh KjyhtJ epiyik my;yJ KjyhtJ ,wf;fk; vd;W $wg;gLk;. ,ij xU rpyh; kh;j;jgj;Jy;t`;jj;jp vd;W $Wthh;fs;. ,e;j kh;j;jghtpy; ,iwtd; jd; jhj;ijAk; \pgj;ijAk; (Fzp-Fzk;) tFf;fhkYk; ntt;Ntwha;g; gphpf;fhkYk; njhFg;gha;j; jd;dpy;jhNd mwpe;jpUe;jhd; vd;gNj ,jd; rhukhFk;. ,iwtd; mt;tpaf;fg;Gijayhd (mkh) KjyhtJ epiyikapypUe;J vij KjyhtJ Fwpg;ghf;fp ntspahdhNdh me;j KjyhJ Fwpg;G (mwpT) ,e;j Ehh; (K`k;kJ) vd;gNjahFk;. (mtyk;fyfy;yh`_EhhP) my;yh`_j;jMyh gilj;jjpy; KjyhtJ gilj;jJ vd; xspNa (EhNw) vd;W w#y; (]y;) mth;fs; $wpAs;shh;fs;. ,e;j epiyikia ,d;Dk; rpy Qhdthd;fs; j[y;ypmt;ty; vd;Wk; NtW rpyh; jd];]_y;mt;ty;) vd;Wk; $WtJz;L. ,e;j kh;j;jghtpy; ,iwtd; (mUfij my;yJ jFjp my;yJ Vw;Gj;jd;ikiag;) ngw;wpUe;jhd;.

Mo;e;j cwf;fkhd RSj;jpapy; ,Ue;j [Ptd; fditf;fhZk; jFjpia> Vw;Gj;jd;ikiag; ngw;wpUe;jijg;Nghy vd;W ehk; fw;gid nra;Jnfhs;syhk;.

my;yJ

,e;j kh;j;jghtpy; ,iwtDf;Fs; mwpit ehk; ,y;K ,[;khyP vd;W $WfpNwhk;. mjhtJ nghJthd tpgukpy;yhj mwpT vd;gNj mjd; rhukhFk;. ,e;j kh;j;jghtpy;> ,y;K> k`;Y}K> MypK vd;W $wg;gLk; mwpT> mwpag;gl;lJ> mwpe;jtd; Mfpa ,k;%d;Wk; xd;iwtpl;L kw;nwhd;W Ntwpy;yhj (jphpGb czHT mw;w) jhj;Jj; jhdhfNt ,Uf;fpwJ. mjhtJ fditf; fhZk; mwpT> fdT> fditf; fhZk; [Ptd; Mfpa %d;Wk; [Ptd; vd;w epiyikapy;> mitfSf;fpilapy; NtWghby;yhky; xd;wha; ,Ue;jijg;Nghy. (El;gkha; czh;f). ,e;j kh;j;jghtpy; NtWNtW vd;w Ntw;WikAk; JtpjKk; ,y;yNt ,y;iy ,e;j epiyikapy; ,iwtd; jd; jhj;ij czh;e;jpUg;gNjhL> rh;trpU\;bfshAk; jhNd jd; FzNk ntspahtjw;Fj; jFjp> Vw;Gj;jd;ik cilatdhAk;> mij mwpe;jtdhAk; ,Ue;jhd; vd;gNj ,jd; nghopg;ghFk;. ,ij ,d;Dk; ,yFtha; kdjpy; gjpg;gjw;fhf xH cjhuzj;ij vLj;Jf;nfhs;Nthk;. kz; vd;w %yg;nghUs;> ghid> rl;b> Flk; Kjyhk; Njhw;wq;fspy; ntspahfj; jhd; jFjp my;yJ Vw;Gj;jd;ik ngw;wpUf;fpNwd; vd;W jd;idj;jhNd mwpe;jpUg;gJ Nghy vd;W fw;gid nra;J nfhs;syhk;. ,e;j kh;j;jghit ,d;Dk; rpy xypkhh;fs; (Qhdpfs;) `fPfj;Jy;`fhapfp vd;Wk; $WtJd;L. Vndd;why; ,e;j kh;j;jgh ntspahfg; Nghfpw rfy rpU\;bfshd fz;lg;nghUl;fisAk;> mfz;lg;nghUshd ,iwtDld; xd;W Nrh;g;gjhAk;> ,dpNky; ntt;Ntwha;j; jdpj;jdpNa ehd; NtW eP NtW vd;w czh;NthL gphpg;gjhAk;> mike;jpUf;;fpwJ. (El;gkha; czh;f). NkYk; ,e;j kh;j;jgh> jd;Dila (Mf;fj;jpy;) eph;khzpg;gpy; epd;Wk; vJ vJnty;yhk; ntspahFNkh mit mj;jidiaAk;. %Ljyha;g; nghjpe;J nfhz;ljhAk; ,Uf;fpwJ. ,t;tpj eph;khzpg;Gfshd rpU\;bfSf;Fk; (,y;K) mwpT (c[_J) cz;ik vd;Dk; ,Ujd;ikfspYk; vt;tpj NtWghLkpd;wp xd;whfNt mike;jpUg;gjhy; ,e;j kh;j;jghitr; rpy Qhdthd;fs; `_h;Gy; Myp`hj; vd;W $Wfpwhh;fs;.my;yh`;Tila nghJthd Mjpahd mwptpy; rh;trpU\;bfSk; xd;WNrh;e;J gf;Ftg;gl;bUg;gjhy; rpy Qhdthd;fs; ,e;j kh;j;jghitm`;ahd;jhgpjh vd;W $Wfpwhh;fs;. ,e;j epiyikf;FKd; ,iwtd; jd;id mwpahky; ,Ue;jhd; vd;W epidg;gJ tpsf;fg;gprfhFk;. Vndd;why; ,d;Dk; fhyk; vd;gJ fl;LghLila Kf;fhykha;g; gphpf;fg;gltpy;iy> my;yh`;Nt fhykha; ,Uf;fpwhd;. MfNt Kd;gpd; vd;gjw;F ,lkpy;iy. ,ijg;nghWikaha; tpsq;fNtz;bapUg;gjhy; mikjpailaTk;. ,e;j kh;j;jghit ,iwtop nry;yKw;gLgth;fs;> cz;ikiaf; fz;lwpgth;fs; gyfz;Nzhl;lq;fNshL Nehf;fNtz;Lk;. ntspahd> ntspahfpf;nfhz;bUf;fpw> ntspahfg;Nghfpw rh;trpU\;bfSk; rh;t mZf;fSk; ey;yit jPait rfyKNk ,e;j kh;j;jghtpy; ntt;NtW vd;wpy;yhky; xd;wha; Vfkha;j; jk;ikj;jhKk; mwpahjitaha; ,Ue;jd. fdtpy; ntspahfg;Nghfpw mj;jid nghUl;fSk;> mj;jid epwk;> Njhw;wk;> ehkk;> gz;GfSk; fdT ntspahtjw;F Kd; (kdjpy;) my;yJ [Ptdpy; ntt;NtW vd;wpy;yhky; jk;ikj; jhKk; mwpahjdtha; ,Ue;jijg;Nghy. ,e;j kh;j;jghtpy; mike;Js;s ve;j xd;Wf;Fk; xd;iwtpl kw;nwhd;Wf;F cah;Nth> jho;Nth> NgjNkh fpilahJ. ,t;tplj;jpy; ,iwtDk;> i\j;jhDk;> kyf;Fk;> w#Yk;> mG+[`PYk;> %]hTk;> gph;mTDk;> ePAk;> G+idAk;> ehDk;> ehAk; vk;ik ehNk mwpahjth;fsha; xd;wha; Vfkha; c[_J my;yJ jhj;J vd;w %yg;nghUshfNtjhd; ,Ue;jhh;fs;. ,e;j kh;j;jghitg; nghWikNahL re;Njfkpy;yhky; njsptha; eP tpsq;fpf;nfhs;shtpby;> eP cyf Nkij> cyfkf;fspd; murh; vd;W ngaiug; ngw;wpUe;jhYk; ,uT gfyha;g; gy Mapuk; tUlq;fs; tzq;fpf; nfhz;bUe;jhYk;> If;fpakhjy;> rhe;jpailjy;> G+uzj;jd;ikailjy; vd;w epiyik fpilf;fg;NghtNjapy;iy. ,e;j cz;ikapy; eP Ngha;r;Nru Ntz;Lk;. cd;idr; Nrh;f;fNtz;Lk; vd;gJjhd; fypkhjug;gl;l Nehf;fk;. ,ij mwpahj tpsq;fhj Nfhiofs;jhd; fypkhitg; Gul;bath;fs;. ,e;j kh;j;jghtpy; fhyNkh ,lNkh ,y;yhjpUg;gjhy;> jw;NghJ ,d;]hdha; ,Uf;fpw ehk; fhyk;> ,lk; vd;w ,U fbdkhd jpiufisAk; flf;fhky; ,e;j kh;j;jghit ,yFtha;g; ngwNt KbahJ. ,j;jpiufisj; jhz;lf;$ba toptiffisg; gpd;dhy; fz;lwpNthk;. ,jd;gpd; tUfpw kh;j;jghf;fspy; ntt;Ntwha;j; jdpj;jdpaha; ntspahdgpwF epwk;ngah; Kjyhk; gz;Gfisf; nfhz;Ljhd; ehk; NtWghL fhz;fpNwhk;. Mdhy; ,e;j m`;ahd;jhgpjhtpy; tzq;fpa kdpjDk; tzq;fg;gl;l ,iwtDk; kw;Wk; rpU\;bfshd rPtth;f;fk;> jhJth;f;fq;fSk;> %kPDk; K];hPf;Fk;> K];hPf; vLj;Jf;nfhz;l ,yh`_k; (,yh`_ vd;gJ nghJg;;ngah;nrhy; Mifahy; ,iwtdhd ,yh`_k; rpU\;bahd ,yh`_k;) vt;tpj jdpj;jdpj; jd;ikAk; ,y;yhky; xd;whfNt ,Ue;jJ vd;gij eP xh; fzKk; kwe;Jtplf;$lhJ. Vndd;why; fypkhtpd; cz;ikg;nghUis mwptJk; ,];yhj;jpd; capuhd> Vfj;Jtf;nfhs;if vd;w njs`Pij Vw;Wf;nfhs;tJk; ,e;j kh;j;jghit tpsq;fpf;nfhs;tjpNyNa jq;fpapUf;fpwJ. typkhh;fs; Ngrpa rpy tpguq;fis khh;f;ftpNuhjkha; xUrhuhh; fz;lJk; jw;NghJ fz;Lnfhz;bUg;gJk; ,t;Tz;ikia czh;e;Jnfhs;s Kbahikjhd;. ,e;j kh;j;jghtpy; epiy nfhs;sKbahky; jilNghLtJ \ph;f;F vd;Dk;

nfhs;ifjhd; f . Mifahy;jhd; mJ kd;dpf;fg;glhj Fw; F wk; vd;Wk; W mjw;Fhppa gyd; eppue;ju eufk; vd; v Wk; $wg g;gl;lJ. ,t t;tp\aj;jpy; y vz;zpyl lf;fpf; $wK Kbahj ms sT Mjhu uq;fs; Fh;Md; `jP];fspY Yk;> xypkhh;fspd; f igj;Jf; J fs; ghly; yfspYk; gpwkjq;fspYs; ss rpy ghl ly;fs; trdeil lfspYk; ,U Uf;fpd;wd. MapDk; M ehk k; xd;wpuz;L igj;Jf;fis i kl;Lk; Nehf;FNthk;.

xU igj j;jpd; fUj;J:

e yhjJ J (cUtkppy;yhjJ) epwj;jpd; rpiwapy; mfg;gl;lJk; J %]hT Tf;Fk; epwkpy; vg;NghJ gph;mTDf;Fkpilapy; y rz;ilAz; l lhdJ. J epwq;fis i tpl;Lk; L ftd dj;ij l;lhNah mg; gNghJ %]hTf;Fk; gph;mTDf; m Fkpi ilapy; [f;fpak; f cz;lhfptpl; l lJ vd;W vLj;Jtpl nksyhd dhWhkp ghLf fpwhh;fs;. r j;Jf; ffSk; mt td;jhNd mitaha; m , f mt;t]; ,Uf; t j;Jf;fis s ntspg;gLj; L jpa rfyt]; ,iwtd; Jhatd; vd;W n\a; n Fy; mf; m gh; K` `;apj;jPd; ,g; , D mwg gp(wyp) mt th;fs; Gj;J`hj j;Jy; kf;fpa; aah vd;w fppjhgpy; $Wf fpwhh;fs;. $ sgb JhjDg;gpa atd; Ntwpd d;wpj; jq;fs; JhJNti iyapd; nghU Ul;L> ehk; Kd;G $wpAs; a jd;dplj;Jf;Nf mDg;gg; g gl;l w#Y Yk; jhdha; mDg;gpa `f; ` Fk; jhd dha; w#Yy;yh`; y fy;fhfpa vOe;jUs spdhh;fs; vd; v W mwp. vd;w ig gj;ijAk; ,it , Nghd d;w kw;w igj;Jf;fisAk; i ,t;tplj;jpy; j A+fpj;Jczh; c e;J nf fhs;sNtz;Lk; L .

29-19

xd;Wkpy;yhjpUe; hj j rpU U~;bfis my;yh`; Muk;gj;jpy; y vt;thW ntspahf;fpdhd; fp vd;gij mth; m fs; ghh; h;f;ftpy;iya ah? gpd;dUk k; mitfi is kPsitg g;ghd;. epr;rakhf ra ,J my;yh`; h`Tf;F kpf; f;fRygkhdNj j.
FHMdpy; F $ gl;Ls;s 21:30> 76 $wg; 6:1>2 41:11> 2:28> 22:6 62> 6:98 Muha;eJ ; njspTngwN Ntz;Lk;. tphpit mQ; m Rtjhy; mit Ng ghd;w , Nf ,q;

, ,NjNghy Maj;JffisAk; f; vOjg;gltpy;iy.

, NghJ ehk ,g; k; tpsf;fpAs s;s ,e;j kh; k j;jghit fye;jhpahf;fs; f vd;w (j jhPf;fh) toppiar; Nrh;e;j ]_gpfs; kh;j;jgj;J]; ]]pghj;jp vd;W $W Wfpwhh;fs;. mjhtJ xU tpi ijia n lhy; me; m j tpija ap;y; ,Ue;J ntspahff; f$ba tpUl; lrk; fpis> ,iy> G+> gpQ; g R> vLj;Jf;nfhz; fha;> go ok;> tpijfS Sk; gpd;G mtw; m wpypUe;J ,Wjp tiuapYk; t n ntspahff; $ $ba mj;jidAk; i mt;tpij japy; mlq q;fp %Lj jyha;,Ue;jJNghy J c ikg;ngh cz; hUshd j jpNy jhj; m mjd; rpgj;Jf;fshd f rfy y gz;GfS Sk; nghjppe;jpUe;jd. jhj;Jj; jd;Dila ]pgj;Jf;fis f Nehl;lkpL Ltjw;fhfj; jd;Dila a nrhe;j epiyikappy; ,Ue;J ]pgj;Jil la kh;j;jghit g mile;jJ. J jhj;ijf; j Fzp (FzKil laJ) vd;Wk; W ]pgj;ijf; i Fz zk; vd;W ehk; itj;Jf;nfhs; n syhk;. ,e;j epiy yikapy; jh hj;J ]pgj;ij i kl;Lk; mwpe; m jpUe;jJ. J vg;gbnad d;why; [Ptd;> mwpT> m ehl;lk; k> jj;Jtk;> Nfs;tp> gh hh;it> Ngr;R ,d;Dk; ,yh`pahd , ]pgj;Jfi isAk; mjhtJ fpUig> nf fhil> kd;dpg; d G> rhe;jk;> ed;wp> ,uzkspj; , jy; y> rpU\;bjjy; j; > cap&l;ly;> j > kuzpf f;fitj;jy;> Ngh\pj;jy; j Nghd;w rfy ]pgj; ] Jf;fis sAk; nghJ Jtha; ghJfhj;jy; nghjpe;jjha; j ,Ue;jJ vd;gNj. , ,jd; rhuk;> ntspahfp kiwe;JNg ghd> ntspa ahfpf;nfhz; zbUf;fpw> ntspahfNtz n z;ba ey;yit jPaita ahTNk ,e e;j kh;j;jghtpy; j jk k;ikj;jhKk; k mwpahj jdtha; vt;tpj aha;j; j jpNyNa GijAz;litaha; jhj; i j; jhj; j jhfNt ,Ue;jd vd; v gJ NtWghLkpy;yhjita jhd;.

3MtJ (kh;jj ; gh) epiyik:

, j epiyi ,e; ikiaj; jI IAD];]hd dp vd;W $wg; $ gLk;. ehk; e ,ij ,uz; , lhk; Fwpg; F G my;;yJ tpguf;fw;gid i vd;W $WNthk; $ . ,iwtd; , jd d; jhj;ijAk; (nrhe;j epiyikia aAk;)

\pgj;ijAk; (Fzh Fzq;fisAk;) mjhtJ jd;idAk; ,dpNky; ntspahf Ntz;ba rh;trpU\;bfisAk; xd;wpypUe;J kw;nwhd;iwg; gphpj;J ntt;Ntwha;j; jdpj;jdpaha; mtd; mwpe;Js;s mwpitf; fUjpNa tpguf;fw;gidnad;W ehk; $WfpNwhk;. ,jw;F kh;j;jgj;Jy;th`pjpa;ah vd;Wk; `fPfj;J ,d;]hdpa;ah vd;Wk; ngah; $wg;gLk;. ,e;j (1>2>3) %d;W kh;j;jghf;fisAk; (jhj;J> jIADy;Cyh vd;Dk; K`k;kjpah> E}uhdpah> jID];]hdp vd;Dk; ,d;]hdpa;ah) Mfpa %d;W epiyikfisAk; ehk; tpgukha; tpsq;fpawpaNtz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfNt 1Mk;> 2Mk;> 3Mk; vd;W ntt;NtwhfTk; Kd;gpd;dhfTk; $wpNdhNkay;yhky; cz;ikahfNt ,it fhyj;jpdhNyh ,lj;jpdhNyh NtW ve;j tifapdhNyh xd;iwtpl;nlhd;W ntt;NtwhditNaay;y. ,ij El;gkha;g; nghWikNahL njsptha; tpsq;fpawpahky; ,iwtop eilKiwia Nkw;nfhs;sNt KbahJ. If;fpakhjy;> gdhthjy;> mdhepa;aj; mopjy;> j[w;Wj;J vd;Dk; fl;ltpo;jy;> kTj;jhfky; kTj;jhjy; vd;gnjy;yhk; ,t;tpguj;jpy; Njh;r;rpailatijg; nghWj;jpUg;gjhy; ,ij El;;gkhf tpsq;fpf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j epiyikapy; cWjpailtjd; ngah;jhd; epug;gkhd <khd; (`f;Fy; vfPd; - fkhYk; vfPd;) vd;gJ. ,t;tpguj;ijg; Ghpe;Jnfhs;shj xUth; fypkhit Vw;Wf;nfhs;sNth njs`Pij tpsq;fpawpe;J cz;ikahd <khid Vw;Wf;nfhs;sNth khl;lhh; vd;gJ epr;rakhd cz;ikNaahFk;. ,ijg; Ghpe;Jf;nfhs;shj mDgtkw;w xU rhuhh; mg;ij xh; jdpg;nghUshfTk; my;yJ rfy rpU\;bfshd rfy ,yh`_fisAk; ntt;NtW jdpg;nghUl;fshAk; fhz;gjhy; mg;J NtW wg;G NtW vd;fpwhh;fs;. Vndd;why; my;yh`;Tld; ,d;Dk; VNjh jdpg;nghUs; ,Ug;gjha; mth;fs; kUl;rpaile;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;. Mifahy; jhd; cz;ikiaf;$lg; Gul;bdhh;fs;. Vndd;why; ,th;fs; j`;fPJ> jf;yPJ vd;w ,U jd;ikfSk; mw;wth;fs;. mjhtJ Ntj trdq;fis xg;Gf;nfhz;lth;fSky;y. Muha;e;J tpsq;fpawpe;jth;fSky;y. ,th;fs;jhd; gpd;gw;wy;thjpfs;. Mjpaha; ehk&gq;fSf;nfl;lhky; jd;de;jdpaha; ,Ue;j ,Uf;fpw ,Uf;fg;Nghfpw c[_Jjhd;> jd;dpy;jhNd gy kh;j;jghf;fis tFj;Jr; rh;tgpugQ;rq;fshfTk; rh;t rpU\;bfshfTk; jd;dpy; jhNd fhykhf> ,lkhf> ehkk;> epwk;> Njhw;wk; vd;w jpiufspy; ntspahf Kw;gl;lJ. jhj;J vd;Dk; cz;ikg;nghUspd; ntspg;ghlhd (Mjhuj;jpd; ntspg;ghlhd) MNjaq;fNs rh;t rpU\;bfSk; vd;gij ,g;NghJ nghJg;gilaha; kdjpy; ,Uj;jpf;nfhs;sNtz;Lk;. rh;t gpugQ;rq;fspYKs;s rh;trpU\;bfSk; jdpj;jdpahf czug;Nghfpw ehd;> ehd;> vd;w mdhepa;aj;> mfq;fhuk; ,e;j kh;j;jghtpy; ,iwtdhd jhj;Jf;FhpaNj md;wpr; rpU\;bf;Fhpajy;y. Vndd;why; ,e;j kh;j;jghtpy; rpU\;b vd;gNj ,d;Dk; Mftpy;iy. mr;rpU\;bfs; mtw;wpd; GyDzh;tpy; vl;lf;$bajha;j; jdpj;jdpaha; ,d;Dk; ntspahftpy;iy. ,g;NghJ fhyj;jpYk; ,lj;jpYk; GyDzh;TfspYk; fl;Lz;bUf;fpw ,d;]hd; jd; cz;ikia> Mjpahd epiyikia kwe;jtdhf ,Uf;fpwhd;. ,t;Tz;ikia Qhgfj;Jf;Ff; nfhz;L tUtjw;fhfNt ,iwtd; fypkhitf; nfhLj;J egpkhh;fis mDg;gpdhd;. ,e;j kh;j;jghtpy; ,g;NghJ eP mwpe;Jnfhs;s Ntz;baJ vd;;dntd;why;> ,e;j epiyikapy; rpU\;bfshd rfyJk; ,iwtdpy; epiyngw;w ehk&g Ngjq;fspy; fl;Lz;l ntWk; fw;gidfshd Njhw;wq;fNsay;yhky; mit ,iwtid tpl;Lk; jdpj;jdpahd> ntt;Ntwhd c[_JfNsay;y vd;gJ kl;Lk;jhd;. ,e;j kh;j;jghtpd; epiyikia Qhgfj;Jf;Ff; nfhz;Ltur; rpytopfs; cz;L. ,d;\h my;yh`; ,Wjpapy; XH topia tpsf;FNthk;.

4MtJ (kh;jj ; gh) epiyik:

,e;j epiyikia MyKy; mh;th`; vd;W $wg;gLk;. ,Jjhd; [Ptcyfk; vd;w epiyik> ,e;j kh;j;jghtpy;jhd; xt;Nthh; [PtDk; (Wh`_k;) jk;ikAk; gpwtw;iwAk;> jj;jkf;nfd;W Fwpg;ghd rpU\;bf;Fhpa mwpitf;nfhz;L njsptha; mwpfpd;wd. ehd;> ehd; vd;W jdpj;jdpNa czHfpw mdhepa;aj; (mfq;fhuk;) cz;lhd ,lk; ,t;tple;jhd;. ,jw;F Ke;jpa epiyikapy; ehd; vd;Wzh;e;jJ ,iwtdpd; czh;Nt vd;gij kwe;J tplf;$lhJ. kd;]_h; ,g;Dfy;yh[p(w`;) Nghd;wth;fspd; thapdhy; ntspahd nrhw;fs; (mdy;`f;F ehNd cz;ikg; nghUs;) vd;git Nghd;w trdq;fs; Ke;jpa kh;j;jghtpy; ,Ue;J ,iwtd; $wpa trdNk vd;gij czh;e;J nfhs;sNtz;Lk;. kd;#h; vd;w jpiuapy; ,Ue;J ,iwtNd $wpdhd; vd;gij ehKzu Ntz;Lk;. mf;fhy kf;fs; FNuhj kdg;ghd;ikapdhYk; mwpahikapdhYk; mr;nrhy;iy khh;f;f tpNuhjkha;f; fz;lhh;fs;. ,g;NghjpUf;Fk; ,d;]hd; jpahdj;jpy; %o;fp me;j kh;j;jghtpd; epiyia va;Jk;NghJ mtrpakhdhy; ,t;tpjkhd thh;j;ijfs; mtUila thapy; ,Ue;J ntspahfyhk;. ,J Mr;rhpaKky;y. mwpTf;F tpNuhjKky;y. khh;f;fj;Jf;F KuzhdJky;y. ,jw;Fhpa Mjhuq;fisg; gpd;dhy; tpsf;FNthk;.

5MtJ (kh;jj ; gh) epiyik:

,e;jepiyikia MyKy;kpjhy; vd;W $wg;gLk; (gpshd;) khjphp cyfk; vd;gNj ,jd; rhukhFk;. ,e;j kh;j;jghtpy; vt;tpjkhd ngsjPf (rl) t];j;Jf;fSNk fpilahJ. ,e;j

kh;j;jghtpYs;s rh;tgpugQ;rq;fSNk #l;RkkhditahFk;. Mifahy;jhd; ,ijr; #l;Rk cyfk; vd;W $wg;gLfpwJ. rpU\;bfspd; Gyd;fshy; ,jw;FKd; czug;gl;L mope;JNghd> ,g;NghJ czug;gLfpw> ,dpNky; czug;glg;Nghfpw rfyKk; ,e;j kh;j;jghtpy; #l;#kkha;g; nghjpe;jpUg;gjhy;jhd; ,jw;F MyKy;kpjhy; vd;W ngah; $wg;gLfpwJ. kdpjuhfpa vkf;Fj; jug;gl;Ls;s #l;Rk cly; ,e;j kh;j;jg;ghitr; Nrh;ejNjahFk;. ,e;j kh;j;jghmh;]p;> Fh;]p> eufk;> Rth;f;fk;> thdk;> G+kp> kz;> jz;zPh;> fhw;W> neUg;G Mfpa rfyj;ijAk; #l;Rkkha;j; jd;Ds; mlf;fpf; nfhz;ljha; ,Uf;fpwJ. cjhuzkha;f; $Wtjdhy; vkJ cs;sj;ijg; Nghnyd;W $wyhk;. ,g;NghJ vkf;Fs;s ];j;Jhy cliy tpl;Lg;gphpe;J #l;Rk clNyhL cyhtf;$ba Mw;wy; vkf;fpUe;jhy; ehKk; ,r; #l;Rk cyfpy; gpuNtrpf;fyhk;. ,J mt;ypahf;fSf;Fhpa XH rpwg;gpay;ghFk;.

6MtJ (kh;jj ; hgh) epiyik:

,ij MyKy; m[;]hk;vd;W $wg;gLk;. mjhtJ rl cyfk; my;yJ ngsjPf cyfk; my;yJ ];j;Jhy cyfk; vd;gNj ,jd; nghUshFk;. ehKk; gpw rpU\;bfSk; jj;jk; Gyd;fisf;nfhz;L ,g;NghJ mDgtpf;fpw ngsjPf cyfk; jhd; ,e;j kh;j;jgh.

7MtJ (kh;jj ; gh) epiyik:

,ij MyKy;,d;]hd; vd;W $wg;gLk;> mjhtJ Kd;Ndtpghpj;j> t`;jj;> t`;jhdpaj;> [p];khdpaj;jhd rfy kh;j;jghf;fisAk; xd;wha; ,izj;Jf;nfhz;l filrp epiyik ,JthFk;. `f;fhd cz;ikg;nghUsha; ,Ue;j c[_J filrpahd j[y;ypahfTk; filrpahd (cil) jpiuahfTk; MyKy; ,d;]hd; vd;w ngaNuhL jd;Dila mwptpy; jdf;fhfj; jd;dhNyNa ntspahfp ,Uf;fpwJ. fdTf; fhl;rpapd; rfy ghfq;fisAk; jd;Ds; mlf;fpf;nfhz;bUe;J jd; mwptpy; jd;dplj;Nj jdf;fhff; fditf;fhZk; kdk; my;yJ [Ptidg; Nghy. NkNy $wpa tp\aq;fspd; nghJthd rhuk; vd;dntd;why;> ,izJiz vJTNk ,y;yhky; jd;de;jdpaha; kNdh thf;Ff;nfl;lhky;> ehk&gNgjq;fistpl;Lk; kpfkpfg; ghpRj;jkhdjha; ,Ue;j> ,Uf;fpw> ,Uf;fg;Nghfpw> cz;ikg; nghUs; jd;idj;jhd; rpU\;bnad;w jpiuapy; ,Ue;J czu (fz;lwpa) ehl;lk; nfhz;lJ. ,whjh vd;gJ ehl;lk; vd;W $wg;gl;lhYk; Mir> tpUk;gk; vd;gJ nghUshfhJ. MapDk; ehk; tpsq;fpf; nfhs;tjw;fhf mg;gb itj;Jf;nfhs;syhk;. ,jw;FKd; fhzhky; ,Ue;jJ vd;gJk; nghUsy;y. Vndd;why; fhyk; rpU\;biag; nghWj;jjhAk; cz;ikg; nghUs; Kf;fhyq;fspy; fl;Lg;glhjjhAk; mJNt fhykhAk; ,Uf;fpwJ. jd;de;jdpahd me;jg; nghUs; jd; ehl;lg;gb jd;dplj;jNj ntspahf ehbaNghJ jdf;F Xh; fyPghit (gpujpepjpia) Vw;gLj;j tpUk;gpaJ. Vndd;why;> cz;ikg;nghUshd ,iwtDila \pgj;Jf;fis (Fzh Fzq;fis) ntspg;gLj;jr; rpU\;bfs; Ntz;Lk;. mit ntt;NtW vd;Dk; jdpj;jd;ikAilaitahAk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. my;yh`; jdpj; jd;ikAilatdhAk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. my;yh`; vd;w ehkj;ijNah my;yJ kw;Wk; jpUehkq;fisNah ntspg;gLj;jTk; ehafj;jd;ikf;Fhpa rfyfhhpaq;fisAk; ,af;fTk; rpU\;bfs; ,d;wpaikahJ vd;W fz;l mt;tpiwtDf;Fr; rpU\;bfs; mtrpakhfpd. Mdhy; rpU\;bfNsh kbe;jopAk; jd;ikAk; rpWikAk; ciladtha; ,Ug;gjhy; kypf;Fy; `f;fhfpa ,iwtdpd; ngUikAk; typikAk; kw;Wk; gz;GfSk; ntspahf ,lk;ghby;yhky; ,Ue;jJ. MfNt jd; rpU\;bfisAk; jd;idAk; Neh; rk;ge;jg;gLj;jTk; jd; jj;Jtq;fs; gz;Gfs; ntspahfTk; Ntz;bj; jdf;Nfhh; fyPghit cUthf;fpdhd;. ,t;tpguk; Fh;Mdpy; #wj;Jy; gfwhtpy; 30>31>32>33Mk; Maj;Jf;fspYk; NtW gy ,lq;fspYk; tpsf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,t;tpguj;ij tpsf;fpa gy `jP];fSk; ,Uf;fpd;wd. tphpit mQ;rp ,q;Nf mit vOjg;gltpy;iy. ,e;jf; fyPghTf;F Vw;Fk; jd;ik><Ak; jd;ik Mfpa ,U gz;GfisAk; Vw;gLj;jpdhd;. ,g;gz;Gfisg; ngUk; ghyhd xypkhh;fs; Kfq;fs; vd;W $WtJ NghyNt ehKk; $WNthk;. ,e;j Kfq;fspy; xd;W ,iwtdpd; mUis Vw;gJk; kw;nwhd;W rpU\;bfshd rh;t cyfq;fisAk; Nehf;fp <tJkhFk;. ,e;jf; fyPgh rh;t cyfq;fspYk; Ml;rp mjpfhuq;fis elhj;Jtjw;fhf mtiuj; jd;Dila w`;khd; vd;w #wj;jpNyNa (Njhw;wj;jpNyNa) cUthf;fpdhd;. Mjik w`;khDila Njhw;wj;jpy; (#wj;jpy;) gilj;Njhk;. vd;W Xh; `jP]pYk; ,d;Dk; Xh; `jP]py; my;yh`; Mjik mtDila #wj;jpNyNa gilj;jhd; vd;Wk; $wg;gLfpwJ. ,e;jf; fyPgh Ml;rp mjpfhuq;fis Kiwaha; elhj;Jtjw;fhfj; jd;Dila m];kh (ehkk;) ]pgj;J (gz;G)fisg; ghptl;lkhfg; Nghh;j;jpdhd;. jd;Dila ehkq;fshd yh`pW ntspahdtd; ghjpD cs;sl P hdtd; vd;w ,U ehkq;fisAk;nfhz;L Xh; cliyAk; capiuAk; nfhLj;jhd;. mjhtJ clnyd;w thfdj;ijf; nfhz;L fPo; cyfkhd rl cyfpy; Ml;rpnra;aTk; capiuf;nfhz;L Nky; cyfkhd kyf;$j;jpy; Ml;rp nra;aTk; Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfNt ,t;tpUjd;ikfSk; nfhLf;fg;gl;ld. ,t;tpuz;Lk; Xd;whfNt

,izf;fg;gl;ld. ,t;tplj;jpy; rpy ,ufrpaq;fs; kiwf;fg;gl Ntz;bapUg;gjhy; nghJg;gilahd tpguj;ij kl;Lk; $WNthk;. rpU\;bfshd rfy cyfq;fSf;Fk; jdf;Fkpilapy; ,th; fye;J ciuahlf;$batuha; ,Ug;gjhy; ,tUf;F ,d;]hd; vd;W ngaUk; #l;bdhd;. E}iwtpl my;yh`; Xh; nghpa gilg;igg; gilf;ftpy;iynad;W w#y;(]y;) mth;fs; $wpAs;s ,e;j W}`_y; m`;yk; jhd; ,d;]hd; vd;w fyPghtpd; cz;ikahd Njhw;wkhFk;. ,e;jf;fyPgh jd; Njitf;Nfw;w gb ghtpg;gjw;fhf mikf;fg;gl;l thfdk;jhd; (rl cyfk;) rl clyhFk;. ,t;tplj;jpYk; Xh; ,ufrpak; cz;L. ,iwtop nry;Yk;NghJ eP mwpe;J nfhs;tha; ftiyg;glhNj. XusT #rfkha;f; $WfpNwd;. El;gkha; czuTk;. ,e;jf; fyPghtpd; yh`pwhd (ntspg;gilahd) cly; mh;]_> Fh;]_ kw;Wk; rfy cyfq;fisAk; jd;Ds; mlf;fpf; nfhz;ljhFk;. ,e;jf; fyPghtpd; cz;ikahd epiyiaf; $Wtjhdhy;> (my;MyK ,d;]hDd; fgPh;) rh;tgpugQ;rq;fSk; Nrh;e;j nghpa ,d;]hd; vd;W $wyhk;. K`f;fp$d;fshd jj;JtQhdpfs; ,d;]hDy; mf;gh; vd;W $WtJk; ,e;J Qhdthd;fspy; rhpahd tpsf;fKilath;fs; tpuhl;GUld; vd;W $WtJk; ,e;jf; fyPghitj;jhd;. ,t;tpguj;ij eP XusNtDk; tpsq;fpf; nfhs;shtpl;lhy; FWfpa fhy vy;iyf;Fs; ,e;j epiyikiag; ngwTk; G+uzj;jd;ikia milaTk; KbahjpUf;Fk;. Vndd;why;> ,e;jf; fyPghtpd; epiyikia kdpjd; ngw;Wf;nfhz;lhy;jhd; cz;ikahd ,iwgz;Gfs; mtdpy; ntspahfTk; ,iwtNdhL cwthlTk; jd;idj; jhNd fz;lwpaTk; KbAk;. jpldhf my;yh`; Mjikj; jd; #wj;jpd; Nky; gilj;jhd; MfNt X! ,d;]hNd!! eP cd; eg;i] mwp. Mg;gb mwpe;jhahfpy; cd; ehafid mwptha; vd;W $wg;gl;Ls;sij ,t;tplj;jpy; ftdj;Jf;nfLf;fNtz;Lk;. NkYk; W}`_ vd;gJ ,iwtDila (mk;W) ,ufrpaj;jpy; epd;WKs;sJ. Mjd; tp\aj;jpy; nrhw;g mwpTjhd; cq;fSf;F cz;L vd;W w#y;(]y;) mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;. ,t;tplj;jpy; ,d;Dk; Nkyjpf tpguj;ijj;jUtJ mwpT Fiwe;j Nfhiofisf; FUlh;fshfNt khw;wyhk;. MfNt ,t;tsNthL ,ij Kbg;Nghk;. NkNy fhl;ba W}`_k; m`;yk; vd;w caphpy; epd;Wk; eg;]_y; Fy;ypapy; epd;Wk; cz;lhd W}`_k; clYk;jhd; kdpjh;fs; xt;nthUtUf;Fk; nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s jdpj;jdpj; Njhw;wq;fshFk;. ,t;tplj;jpy; W}i`g;gw;wpj; jtwhf tpsq;fpf; nfhs;sf;$lhJ. mjhtJ W}`_ vd;why; jha; tapw;wpy; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ ehyhtJ khjk; vk;Ks; GFe;J nfhs;tJ vd;W kUl;rpaila Ntz;lhk;. ,t;tpjkhd tpguq;fnsy;yhk; ghku kf;fspd; mgpg;gpuhaq;fsha; ,Uf;fpd;wd. cz;ikNah Ntwha; ,Uf;fpwJ. ,jd; cz;ik ,g;NghJ mwptpy; mika Kbahky; ,Ug;gjhy; cliy kl;Lk; vLj;Jf;nfhs;Nthk;. rh;tgpugQ;rq;fspYKs;s rpw;rpy ghfq;fisf; nfhz;L> mjhtJ kz;> jz;zPh;> fhw;W> neUg;G Kjyhk; ngsjPfg; nghUl;fisf;nfhz;L ,e;jg; ngsjPf cly; cz;lhf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. MfNt rhjhuz kdpjidr; rpd;d ,d;]hd; (,d;]hDd;]fPWd;) vd;W $WfpNwhk;. ,e;j rpd;d ,d;]hd; cz;ikahd ,iwtopiaj; njhpT nra;J Kiwg;gb nraw;gl;lhy; (mky; nra;jhy;) mtDila mwpT tpsf;fq;fSf;fiktha; vd;Nwh Xh;ehs; nghpa ,d;]hDila kh;jjghit mile;Nj Mthd; vd;gJ epr;rak;. ehk; Kd;G $wpa m`J vd;w kh;j;jghittpl kw;Wk; MW epiyikfisAk; ,e;jr; rpd;d ,d;]hd; mtDila gFj;jwpitf; nfhz;L czuKbAk;. mjhtJ ,e;j MW kh;j;jghf;fSk; gFj;jwpTf;F vl;lf; $baitNa. ,t;tsT J}uKk; $wpatw;wpd; rhuk;rk; vd;dntd;why;> m`Jila kh;j;jghtpy; ,Ue;j cz;ikg; nghUs;jhd; ,Ue;j epiyikapy; vt;tpj khWghLk; ,y;yhky; ,Ue;J nfhz;L m`;ahd;jhtpy; jd; mwptpy; mlq;fpapUe;j mj;jidiaAk; jd;dpNy ntspahf;f ehbf; Fd; vd;w nrhy;iyf;nfhz;L jd;dpy; jhNd jdf;fhf ntspahdJ vd;gJjhd;. kdk; jd;dpy; GijAz;L fple;j fhl;rpiaf; fdT vd;w ngahpy; jd;dplj;Nj jdf;fhff; fhz;gijg; Nghy fw;gid te;jthW fhl;bNdhk;> fhz;gnty;yhk; nrhw;gdk;Nghy vz;zpj; Jzpe;jtd; Qhdpahthd; vd;W Xh; ,e;J Qhdthd; ghLfpwhh;.

(8)
,g;NghJ rpe;jid nra;Jghh;. cd; ngah; mfkJ vd;W itj;Jf;nfhs;. Kk;fpDy; c[_J vd;W $wg;gLfpw mfkjhfpa eP gpwg;gjw;FKd; je;ijapd; ,e;jphpakhAk;> mjw;F Kd; ,uj;jkhAk;> mjw;FKd; czthAk; ,Ue;jha;. eP ,we;J tpl;lgpd; mOfpf;fiue;J kz;zha;> jz;zPuha;. fhw;wha; neUg;gha; khwpkhwp te;Jnfhz;bUe;j NghjpYk; mfkJthfpa cd;Dila c[_J ePq;fhky;jhd; ,Ue;jJ. Mdhy; gps;isahfg; ngwg;gl;l gpd;Gjhd; mfkJ vd;W ngah; #l;lg;gl;lJ. mjw;F Kd;Dk; ,wg;gpd; gpd;Dk; xt;Nthh; kh;j;jghtpy; xt;Nthh; ngaiug; ngw;wJ. mjhtJ czT> ,uj;jk;> ,e;jphpak;> fU> rpR> mfkJ> gpzk;> kz;> jz;zPh;> fhw;W neUg;G vd;W ngah; ngw;Wf;nfhz;bUe;jJ. Mdhy; mfkJ vd;W Xh;

kh;j;jght tpy ngah; #l; # lg;gl;l; c[_J nt tt;NtW epi iyikapy; ntt;NtW Njhw; N wq;fNs shLk; ntt;NtW W ngaNuhL Lk;> vd;Wk; ,Ue;jJk;> ,Ug;gJk;> ,Uf;fg; Ng ghtJk;jhd;. MfNt vd; v Wk; cs;s cz; c ik vd; d;iwf;Fk; kiwe; k jopahk ky; vg;NghJ Jk; cs;sNj jjhd;. kiw wg;gjw;F ,d d;Dk; Xh; nghU Us;Ntz;Lk;. kiwf;Fk; nghUs; kiwAk; k ngh hUspd; msT Tilajha; my;yJ mjpYk; nghpjha; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. th[pGy; t c[ [_ijj;jtpu xd;WNk ,y;iynad; d;why; kiw wf;Fk; J? nghUs; VJ? kiwAk;nghUs; VJ

7.7

ehk; mwpe pe;jpUg;gtw;iw iw ,Uf;ftpy;iy. i

epr;rak khf

mth;fSf; f Ff;

$ $WNthk; .

ehk;

kiw iwthf

M MfNt cz z;ikg;nghUs s; kiwe;jpU Ug;gjhf ek; k;GtJ kUl; lrpahFk;. c[_J c vg;NghJk; g cs;sJj jhd; vd;gjw w;Fg; nghUs s; vd;dntd d;why; vjD Dila ,Ug g;G mtrpak khAk; mij jtpl;L ePq;FtJ $lhjjhA Ak; ,Uf;fpw wNjh mJNt tahFk;. ehk; Kd;G $wpa mfk kJila c[_J c vd;gJ (kg;jTy; Mjhhp) gy g gz;GfSk; f Fzq;fSk; ntspg;gLtjw; w;Fr; rhjd dkha; w . me; e;j c[_J ehk; $wpa czT> ,uj; , jk;> ,e;jphpak; j > fU> rpR mike;jpUe;j xd;NwahFk; yikapYk; mfkij tpl; t Lk; ePqfNtapy; f ; iy. ePqf ; panjy y;yhk; Fwpg g;ghd Nghd;w ve;j epiy L jhd.; ,e; ejg; gz;Gfs; s; ehkKk; epwKk; ep cUt tKk; md;wpg; nghUNsa ay;y. rpw;rpy gz;Gfs; kl;Lk; kk;> epwk;> cUtk; c Nghd; dw gz;Gfs; moptjhy; c[_J mop optNjapy;iy. y vg;gbnad d;why; ,e;j ehk mfkJ gps;isaha; thypgj;Jf; J Fk; t thypgj; jpy; ,Ue;J tNahjpgj;Jf; J Fk; ,Ue;J hz;bUe;jNg ghJk; mfkj jpd; c[_J mopahky; vd;Wk; ,U Ue;jJNghyN Ntjhd; ,Ue;jJ. khwpf;nfh MfNt mfkJ Xh; h; epiyik kapy; ,Ue;J ,d;Ndhh; epiyik kf;F khWt tJ mfkJ Jila g; ghjpf;fhJ vd;gJ nt tspg;gilahf fNt njd;gLfpwJ. L c[_ijg; , khjphpahd ,k; d khWjYf;Fk; ntWk; ehk&gNgj jq;fSf;Fk k; ,k;fhDy y;fh];]_ vd;W $wg;gLk; k. ,y;yhtpl; llhy; mg;nghUs; g mdhj jp vd;whfhj jtiuapy; c[_jha; c ,U Uf;fhJ. ,U Ue;jJ jhNd tuNtz; t Lk;. ,y;yhjJ tuhJ. ,Ug; , gJ ehk&g Ngjk khw;wq;fshy; y; moptil laTk; KbahJ. (El;gkha; czh;f). capUs; c s kh hWjYf;Fk; capuw;w kh hWjYf;Fk; NgjKz;L vd;W eP $Wth hNaahdhy;> ehd; tpsf; f;fpa tp\ak k; cdf;Fg; Ghpatpy;iynad; y gNj nghUs; n > ca apuw;w vg;nghUS SNk fpil lahJ. Md dhy; rpy ,aq;Ftd d NghYk; rpy ,aq q;fhjd Ng ghYk; njd;gl;lhYk; tp\ \ak; mg;gbay;y. rf fyKk; capUilait c t jhd;. ,aq;Ftd djhd;. mg;gbapy y;iyahdhy; y rpU\;b vd;W Mf fhJ. mjht tJ c[_J vd;Dk; cz;ik %d; % W tifahF Fk;. 1MtJ: th[pGy; c[_J c vd;Dk; k cz;ikg; gnghUshFk; k. ,J jhd; my;yh`;Tila T c[_J J. d;Dk; ,d;ikg; k nghUs;. ,J vg;NghJ Jk; ,y;yhj xd;whFk;. 2MtJ: Kk;jdpcy; c[_J vd; d;Dk; MNj jag;nghUs;. mjhtJ Mjhuj;jpd; d Ntz;LjY Ys;s 3MtJ: Kk;fpDy; c[_J vd Us;. ,Jjhd; rpU\;b vd;gJ. ,e; , j epiyi ikf;F cz z;ikAk; cz; c L ngha;g;nghU ,d;ikAk; cz;L. ,y; , yhky; mope; m njhopgi it. MfNt t moptJ epwk; Njhw;wk; ngaNuad;wp wp c[_jy;y. (El;gkha; czh;f).

Nfs;tp:
e ehkKk; N Njhw; wKNka ad;wpg; ng ghUsy;y rppU\;bfs; vd;why;. ehk; epwKk; fhz;gnj jy;yhk; my;yh`;itj;jhd; j vd;W MfpwNj> M Md dhy; ahuht tnjhUtd; tpopj; t jpUf;ifapy; Kff;fzizf; z; nfhz z;L my;yh` `;itg; ghh;j;Njd; vd;W $WthNd dahdhy;> mtd; m ngha;aDk; a ,Uf f;fpwhd; v W vd; \wf fpy; ntsp spg;gilahf te;jpUf;fpwNj? fp M MfNt> [pd;jf P F ; kha; fhz;gnj jy;yhk; my;yh`;tpd; Njhw;wq;fNs vd;W vg;gb xg;Gf;nfhs;tJ?

gjpy;:
F MdpNyh `jP]pNyh Fh; h ,g;gb ntspg; n gila ahd nrhy; te;jpUg;gjpy; j iy. Mdhy; M Fh;Md; `jP];fspy y; vt;tplj j;jpyhtJ Nfs;tpapy; ,lk; ng gw;w trdq q;fs; NghY Ys;s trdq;fshy; s rkpf;iQ i nra;ag;gl;bUe;jhy; y mjd; tpguk; tp > ,iw wtDila jd;]` P ; vd;w jhj;jpd; epiyik kiaf; F gpl;Lr; Fwpg; nrhy;yg;gl; g ljhFk;. mjhtJ Df;Ff; kdpjD nfhLf;fg; jd;]P`; vd;w ggl;Ls;s gQ;rGyd;fs; f ,iw wtDila epiyik kiaf; fz;lwpaf;$bad my; m y. Md dhy;> kdpj jDila ,e; , j Ie;J Gyd;fSk; k ,iwtD Dila tspj;Njhw;w epiyiki iaf; fz;lwpaf; l $bai itjhd;. mj jhtJ ,d;]hd; j];gP`; vd;w nt vd;W $w wg;gLfpw kd dpj[Ptd; kd dpj mwpTf;F vl;lhjJN NghyNt ,i iwtDila ,aw;wd;ikahd k jhj;ij kdpj Gyd d;fshy; fz z;lilaNt KbahJ. Mdhy; M > ,d d;]hdpd; ntspj; n Njhw;wkhd w cliy kdpjGyd;fs; f fz;liltJNghy i ,iwtdpd d; j];gP` ; vd;w ntspj; n Njhw;wkhd w

(yh`pwh hd) epiyikia kdpj jGyd;fs; fz z;lilaf; $baitjhd d;. ,e;j tpguk;jhd; ]wfpy; ] $wg;gl;Ls; L sNjay;yhky; my y;yh`;Tila yh`pwhd Njhw;wq;fis vt;tplj;jpYk; fhzKba ahnjd;gJ fUj;jy;y. ,t;tpguj; jijf; Fh;Md; M > `jP]; ]fs; njs spthf tps sf;fpj; jUfpd;wd. d

7-7

ehk; mwpe pe;jpUg;gtw;iw iw ,Uf;ftpy;iy. i

epr;rak khf

mth;fSf; f Ff;

$ $WNthk; .

ehk;

kiw iwthf
vd; d;gjpy;

(ntspg;gilaha; i kiwtpy;yhky; h ,U Uf;Fk; n nghUisf; Ml;Nrgi idapy;iy. Mdhy; fhz z;gjw;Fhpa fz;Ntz;Lk;)

fhzKb bAk;

7-143

ehk; Fwpg;gpl; g l Neuj; jjpy; j %]h te;j ng ghOJ mtU Uila ,i iwtd; mt tUld; Ngrpdhd;. (mg;NghJ% %]h) vd; ,iwtNd ehd; cd d;idg; ghh;f; ff eP cd d;id vdf;Ff; fhl; f L vd;W $wpdhh;. (Neh;Kfkha; a) ) vd;idf; fhz ck k;khy; xUNg NghJk; KbahJ. ,k;kiyia a ePh; Ne Fk; Nehf; m mJ jd;Dila D ,l lj;jpy; vdpDk; epiyj;jpUe; e;jhy; ePh; vd;idf; fhz;gPh; vd; v W $wpd dhd;. mtU Uila ,i iwtd; mk;kiykPJ Njhw;wkspf pf;fNt mJ jtpL nghba ahapw;W. %] ]hjpLf;fpl;L (%h;r;ira ahfp) tpOe;jhh;. mth; m njspT T ngwNt eP kpfg;ghpRj;jkhdtd; k . ehd d; cd;dplk; d kd;dpg; d Gf; NfhUfpNwd; d;. md;wp (c cd;id) tpRt thrpg;Nghhpy; ehd; Kjd;ikahdtd; i vd;W $wpdh dhh;.

41.54

epr;rkhf mth;fs; jhq;fs; , ,iwtidf; fhz;gij jg; gw;wpA Ak; re;Njf fj;jpy; ,Uf;fpwhh;fs; f vd;gij j ePh; mwpe;J nfhs;Sk;. mtd; rfy rf tp~aq q;fisAk; #o; # e;J nfhz;Lk; ,Uf; , fpwhd; vd; v gijAk; epr; e rakhf mwpe; m J nfhs; s;Sk;.

(,t;tpj Maj;Jf;fis i Muha;ejhy; j ; ehd; $wpatplaj; $ i mwpa KbAk; ij K ). , ,jpy; Fwpg;gpl lg;gl;l #o;jYf; j F Kd;G tpsf;fk; jug;gl;Ls;sJ ,Nj Ngh hd;w ,d;Dk; k gy cWjpahd d Maj;Jf;fs; ,Uf; f;fpd;wd. ,tw; , iwNa ehk; NghJ Jkhf;FNthk;. ,iwtidf; fhz;gJ Mfpwhtpy y;jhNd vd d;W ahuht tJ $wpd dhy; mJ mwpahika ahFk; vd; d;gij tpsq;fpa awpa Ntz;Lk; L . Fh;MDf f;Fkhwha; tpthjpg; t gjhd dhy; ekf;F Ngr;Nr fpi ilahJ. mt th;fs; $WtJ Nghy ,i iwtid Mfpwhtpy; M jhd d; ghh;f;fyh hk;. vd;whY Yk; mjw;Fk; k Xh; Njh hw;wk;> y cUtk; Ntz;Lky;yhth?
`jP];:

jhq;fs; ,iwtid dg; ghh;j;jJz; j lh? vd;W e ehd; Nfl l;Nld;. m mtd; xspkakhd dtdhapw;Nw. w ehd; mt tid vt;tpjk; t ghh;j;jy; j > KbAk k;? vd;W w#y; w (]y;) mth;fs; f $wpdhh; h fs;.
mwptpg;gth; h: mG+rh;(wyp yp) Mjhuk;: K]; K yPk;> jph;kpjP k .

` ]py; ,iwtd; , xspkakhdt td; vd;Wk; k mtid dg;ghh;f;f KbahJ K (,e;j `jP $wg;gl;Ls; L sJ. ,iw wtdpd; jd; d;]P` ; vd;w epiyiki iaf; Fwpg;gpl l;ljhFk;).
`jP];:

v Wk; vd;

egp(]y;) mth; m fs; ,i iwtid , ,U Kiw ghh;j;jhh;fs; s vd;W ehd; e $wpNdd; N . mjw;F ,f; ,fhpkh (wyp)mth; ) fs; vth; v fSila a ghh;itAk k; mtida ailahJ vd; v W

6-130k; Maj;jpy; ,iwtd; $WfpwhNd? vd;W Nfl;lhh;fs;. mjw;F ehd; ck;Kila ifNrjNk! ,J ,iwtd; jd;Dila Ngnuhspapy; (Ra jhj;jpy;) Njhd;Wk;NghJjhd;. epr;rakhf egp(]y;) mth;fs; jk; ,iwtid ,Ukiw ghh;j;jpUf;fpwhh;fs; vd;W vLj;Jiuj;Njd;.
mwptpg;gth;: ,g;D mg;gh];(wyp Mjhuk;: jph;kpjP. `jP];:

mofpa cUtpy; vd; ,iwtd; vd;dplk; te;J K`k;kNj vd;W $wpdhd;. mjw;F ehd; vd; ,iwtNd ehd; mbgzpe;Njd;. ,Njh gpurd;dkhAs;Nsd; vd;W $wpNdd;. mtd; thdth;fspy; kpf cah;e;Njhh; vJ gw;wp tpthjk; nra;fpd;wdh; vd;gij ePh; mwptPuh? vd;W tpdtpdhd;. ehd; mwpakhl;Nld; vd;W $wpNdd;. vdNt mtd; jd;ifia vd; ,uz;L Njhs;fSf;Fk; ,ilapy;> ehd; mjd; Fsph;r;rpia vd; ,uz;L khh;GfSf;Fkplapy; czUk; tiu itj;jhd;.vdNt ehd; thdq;fs; G+kpapYs;s ahtw;iwAk; mwpe;J nfhz;Nld;. ,g;gb Xh; ePz;l `jP]; njd;gLfpwJ.
mwptpg;gth;: ,g;D mg;gh];(wyp) Mjhuk;: jph;kPjp.

(,t;tplak; rhpnad;gij nrhy;ypitf;fpNwd;.)

vd;

nrhe;j

mDgtj;jpYk;

ehd;

fz;Ls;Nsd;

vd;gijr;

,J tp\akhf cd; re;Njfk; XusT ePq;ff; $batifapy; XusT tpguk; je;jhy; ey;yJ vd;W epidf;fpNwd;. xU NubNah epiyaj;jpy; ,Ue;J xypaiyfs; thdpy; guj;jg;gLfpd;wd vd;gJk; nlyptp\d; epiyaj;jpypUe;J xsp miyfs; thdpy; guj;jg;gLfpd;wd vd;gJk; mt;tiyfisj; jk;kplj;Nj ,Oj;njLg;gJk; mt;tif xypfisg; ghly; gpurq;fq;fis ehk; Nfl;gJk;> xsp miyfspdhy; Mf;fg;gl;l fhl;rpfis> kf;fis> cUtq;fis ehk; fhz;gJk; vk; mDgtj;jpYs;s rh;trhjhuzkhd xU tp\akhFk;. ,e;j xyp> xsp miyfis vk; Gwf;fz;fshy; ghh;g;gNjh> nrtpapdhy; Nfl;gNjapy;iy> MapDk; NubNah> nlyptp\d;fshy; rPuikj;Jj; jUk;NghJ mt;nthypfisr; nrtpapdhYk; xspfisf; fz;fspdhYk; ghh;j;J mDgtpf;fpNwhk;. MapDk;> xyp> xsp miyfs; thdpy; guj;jg;gl;ls;sd vd;gijAk; mtw;iw Nubnah> nlyptp\d;fs; xd;WgLj;jp vkJ mDgtj;Jf;Fj; jUfpd;wd vd;gijAk; (mwpthw;wypy;yhj) NubNah> nlyptp\idg; gw;wpa tpguk; njhpahj xU kdpjd; xg;Gf; nfhs;sNtkhl;lhd;. nlyptp\d;> NubNah Nghd;w fUtpfs; cUthf;fg;gl;l Muk;gj;jpy; mwptpy;yhj ghkukf;fs; mt;Tz;ikfis kWj;Jf;nfhz;Ljhd; ,Ue;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;. ,d;W mf;fUtpfs; rh;t rhjhuzkha; mDgtj;jpw;F te;J tpl;ljdhy; vtUk; mtw;iw kWg;gNjapy;iy. ,t;tp\ak; cz;ikjhndd;W ekf;Fj; njhpe;jpUe;jhYk; $l vk;Kila Nubnah> nlyptp\d; gOjile;j epiyapy; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ thdpy; guj;jg;gl;Ls;s ghly;> Ngr;R Kjyhk; xyp epfo;r;rpfisNah> fhl;rp> kdpjh;> ehlfk;> eldk; Kjyhk; xsp epfo;r;rpfisNah vk;khy; fz;Lfspf;f> Nfl;L urpf;f KbtNjapy;iy> ,NjNghy ,iwtDila (]pgj;Jf;fspd;) gz;Gfspd; xypfSk;> xspfSk; kw;Wk; Fzh Fzq;fSk;> ,lk; vd;gJ vt;tsT tpahgfkha;r; rpU\;l;bf;fg;gl;Ls;sNjh mt;tsT tpahgfkhd ,lj;jpYk; fhyk; vd;gJ vt;tsT ePskha;r; rpU\;bf;fg;gl;Ls;sNjh mt;tsT fhyk; KOikapYk; mZNtDk; ,ilntsp ,y;yhky; tpahgfkha;g; gue;jpUf;fpd;wd. xypkhh;fSila cs;sq;fNsh NubNah> nlyptp\idg;Nghy; ,Uf;fpd;wd. me;j cs;sq;fshd NwbNah> nlyptp\d; fUtpfspy; ,Ue;j gpiofs; jpUj;jp ikf;fg;gl;L (gy tUl fbd gapw;rp> Kal;rp mUl;nfhilfspdhy; jpUj;jg;gl;L) ,iwtDila \pgj;Jf;fspd; xyp> xspg; gz;Gfisj; jq;fsplj;Nj ,Oj;Jf;nfhs;fpd;wd. ,jpy; egpkhh;fs; w#y;khh;fSila cs;sq;fs; fpufpj;Jf;nfhs;Sk; xyp epfo;r;rpfSf;F ehk; t`p vd;Wk;> xsp epfo;r;rpfSf;F jPh;f;fjhprdk; (cz;ikahd fhl;rp) vd;Wk; $WfpNwhk;. mth;fspd; mbr;Rtl;ilg; gpd;gw;wpa typkhh;fs; Nfl;Fk; xyp epfo;r;rpf;F ,y;`hk;,y;Ky;yJd;dP vd;Wk;> mth;fs; fhZk; xsp epfo;r;rpf;F W}ah K]h`pjh> f];G vd;Wk; $WfpNwhk;. ,J ek;nky;NyhUf;Fk; njhpe;j Xh; tp\ak;jhd;. mg;gbj; njhpe;jpUf;Fk; NghJk; ,iwtid ehd; ,d;d ]_wj;jpy;; fz;Nld; vd;W xUth; $Wk;NghJ my;yJ ,iwtDila Ngr;ir ehd; ,g;gb mwpe;Njd; vd;W $Wk; NghJ ehk; Vd; mij kWf;fTk; ntWf;fTk; Ntz;Lk;? ,J vq;fSila mwpahikahFk;. rpe;jpj;Jj; njspTngwhj Fw;wkhFk;. ve;j mbg;gilapy; ehk; mt;Tz;ikia kWf;fpNwhk; vd;gij ehk; rpe;jpg;gNj ,y;iy. mwpQh;fshd cykhf;fspYk; xU rpyh; ,t;Tz;ikia kWg;gnjd;why;> mth;fis ehk; mwpQh;fs; cykhf;fs; vd;W vg;gbf; $WtJ? vq;fSila ,Ujakhd NubNah> nlyptp\d;fs; gytUl %lg;gof;fq;fspYk; mwpahikapYk; Cwpj;JUg;gpbj;Jg; gOjile;J fplg;gjhy; ,t;tpjkhd Ngr;Rf;fisAk; fhl;rpfisAk; fz;Lnfhs;sf; Nfl;Lf;nfhs;s vk;khy; Kbahky; ,Uf;fyhk;. Mdhy; xypkhh;fs; jq;fs; ,Ujaq;fis jpUj;jpf; nfhz;lth;fs;. mth;fs; $WtJ ngha;ay;y. cz;ikahd tp\ak;jhd;. ehKk; mUk;ghLgl;NlDk; vk;

,Ujaf;fUtpiaj; jpUj;jp mikj;Jf;nfhz;lhy; ehKk; cz;ikia mDgtj;jpy; fhzyhk;. Nfl;fyhk; vd;gJ epr;rakhd cz;ikNajhd;.

rNfhjuNd!
eP capNuhL ,Uf;Fk;NghJ cd; cly;Njhw;wj;ijg; Nghl;Nlh (glk;) gpbj;J itj;jpUf;fpwha;. ,NjNghy cd;Ngr;ir xypg;gjpT ehlhtpy; gjpT nra;J itj;jpUf;fpwha;. eP ,we;j gpwFk; cd; cUtj;ijg; Nghl;Nlh %yk; fhzTk; xypg;gjpT ehlh%yk; cd; Ngr;irf; Nfl;fTk; vq;fshy; epr;rakhf KbAk;jhNd! ,ij eP vg;gbg; ngha;nad;gha;? ,g;NghJ El;gkha;r; rpe;jid nra;Jghh;. fhyk; ,lk; vd;gitAk; mtw;wpy; (fl;Lz;l) rpU\;bf;fg;gl;l rh;t ey;y> jPa rpU\;bfSk; vg;NghJ ntspahf;fg;gl;ldNth mg;NghjpUe;Nj mtw;wpd; rh;t tp\aq;fSk; mZNtDk; tplg;glhky; xyp> xsp kw;Wk; El;gkhd gygz;Gfshy; gjpT nra;agg;lL ; f; nfhz;Nljhd; ,Uf;fpd;wd. eP ,wg;gjw;F Kd; cd; Nghl;Nlhit ehq;fs; mikj;Jf; nfhs;shtpl;lhYk; ,aw;ifnaDk; rf;jp vk; cUtj;ijg; glk; gpbj;Jf;nfhz;L jhd; ,Uf;fpwJ. mjhtJ cd;Njhw;wk; vq;fSila cs;sj;jpy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;bUg;gJ Nghy kpfkpfr; #l;Rkkhd Kiwapy; rh;t rpU\;bfSila rh;tfhhpaq;fSk; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Lj;jhd; ,Uf;fpd;wd. Ngr;Rk; ,Nj Nghyj;jhd;. ,g;gbr; #l;Rkkha;g; gjpTnra;ag;l;Ls;s Njhw;wq;fisg; Ngr;Rf;fisf; fpufpff; $ba Xh; fUtpia kdpjdhy; cUthf;f KbAkhdhy; Mjk;(miy) mth;fspd; cUtj;ij epr;rakhf vk;khy; fz;Lfspf;f KbAk;. mth;fSila Ngr;ir vk;khy; Nfl;fKbAk;. w#y; (]y;) mth;fSila cz;ikahd Njhw;wj;ijg;Ngr;ir vk;khy; mDgtpf;fKbAk;. ,J Mr;rhpaNkh elf;fKbahj Xh; fhhpaNkh my;y Mdhy; ,g;gbNahh; fUtp ,Jtiu kdpjdhy; cUthf;fg;gltpy;iy. MapDk; kdpjd; vd;Nwh xU ehs; ,g;gbNahh; fUtpiaf; fz;lwpthd; vd;gJ epr;rakhd cz;ik. mjhtJ ve;j xU nghUs; mope;njhope;J tpl;lhYk; mjd; cUtNkh gz;Ngh kw;Wk; vy;yhf; fhhpaq;fSk; ,Ue;Jnfhz;Ljhd; ,Uf;fpd;wd. Mdhy; #l;Rkkha; ,Uf;fpd;wd. mtw;iw vk;Kila Gyd;fs; czh;e;J nfhs;tjpy;iy. ,t;tp\aj;ijf; Fh;Md;> `jP];fspd; cjtpNahL tpgukhf tpsf;fpj; juKbAk;. MapDk; tphpitg; gag;gLtjhy; ehd; RUf;fpf;nfhs;fpNwd;. vk;Kila gapw;rpaw;w Gyd;fs; #l;Rk cyifAk; mtw;wpy; gjpe;Js;s rh;t epfo;r;rpfisAk; mwpaf;$lhjdtha; ,Ug;gpDk;> ey;ybahh;fshd typkhh;fspd; Gyd;fs; me;jr; #l;Rk cyifAk; mtw;wpd; rh;t fhhpaq;fisAk; mwpaf; $badthf ,Uf;fpd;wd. mth;fSila fhl;rpfs; Nfs;tpfs; cz;ikahditjhd;. mt;tpguq;fspy; ehk; tpjz;lhtjhjk; nra;tJ vk;Kila mwpahikNaahFk;. ,d;Dk; rw;Wr; rpe;jid nra;Jghh;. ey;ybahh;fs; Xahky; jpahdj;jpy; <LgLfpwhh;fs;. ,e;jj;jpahdk; Kjph;r;rpailAk;NghJ mth;fSila Gyd;fs; XLq;fptpLfpd;wd. mth;fSila cs;sq;fs; fz;zhbf;nfhg;ghfpd;wd. ,t;tpjkkhd Xh; Ntisapy; w#y;(]y;) mth;fSila my;yJ NtNwhh; ey;ybahUila my;yJ ,iwtDila Xh;Njhw;wk; my;yJ Ngr;R my;yJ NtNwhh; cyfj;jpd; fhl;rp> Ngr;Rf;fs; mtUila cs;sj;jpy; njd;gLtJ Mr;rhpaky;y. %kPDf;F %kPd; fz;zhbahFk; vd;W w#y;(]y;) mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;. MfNt fz;zhbf;nfhg;ghd me;j ey;ybahhpd; fy;;gpy;> nrd;Wtpl;l Xh; nghUspd; my;yJ kdpjhpd; Njhw;wk; my;yJ Ngr;R my;yJ vjph; fhyj;jpy; tug;Nghfpw Xh; tp\ak; ntspahtJ vg;gb Mr;rhpakhFk;. te;j tug;Nghfpw mj;jidAk; #l;Rkkha;g; nghjpe;Jnfhz;lJjhd; yt;`_y;k`;G+y; vd;gJ. ,ijg;ghh;g;gth;fSk; kdpjhpYz;L. ,jpy; egpkhh;fs; w#y;khh;fSf;Fk; typkhh;fSf;Fkpilapy; rpw;rpy El;gkhd NtWghLfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. mt;tpguq;fs; ,t;tplj;jpy; mtrpaky;y. xU rpyh; fdT> W}ah> Nghd;w fhl;rpfspy;jhd; ,g;gbf; fz;L Nfl;L ,Uf;fpwhh;fs; vd;W kUl;rpailahNj. eP njs`Pjpy; epiyg;gLk;NghJjhd; cz;ikia mwptha;> mJ tiuapYk; ey;ybahh;fspy; Ngr;Rf;fis cjwpj; js;sptplhNj. ehd; vdJ ,iwtid ,Ughjq;fspYk; jq;fg;ghjul;irazpe;Jk; ePz;l jiy Kb itj;JKs;s Xh; mofhd thypgdpd; cUtj;jpy; fz;Nld; vd;W K`;apj;jPd; mg;Jy; fhjph; n[a;yhdp mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;. ,NjNghy ,d;Dk; vj;jidNah ]{gpfshd kfhd;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;. ,J tp\aj;jpy; ehKk; mwpe;jtiuapy; VNjhnty;yhk; $wyhk;. MapDk; eP cd; nrhe;j mDgtj;jpy; ,t;Tz;ikiaf; fz;lwpa Kaw;rpg;ghahf. ,t;tp\aj;jpy; ,d;Dk; gy wpthaj;Jf;fs; njd;gLfpd;wd. mitkpf ePskha; ,Ug;gjhy; ,q;Nf vOjg;gltpy;iy. myp(wyp) mth;fs; my;yh`;itad;wp ehd; ghh;j;jjpy;iy vd;W $Wfpwhh;fs;. mt;ypahf;fshd ey;ybahh;fs; ,J tp\akhf vt;tsNth tp\aq;fisf; $wpAs;shh;fs;. mtw;iwnay;yhk; ehk; ,q;F vOjtpy;iy. mt;ypahf;fs; egpkhh;fs; w#y;khh;fs; kl;Lky;;yhky; rhjhuz kdpjDk;$l ,iwtdpd; Njhw;wq;fisj;jhd; ghh;f;fpwhd;. Mdhy; ey;ybahh;fSf;F ntspahFk; Njhw;wq;fspy; rpy tpNrl Njhw;wq;fSk; ntspahfpd;wd. mt;tsTjhd;. [pd;> kyf;Ffs; Kjyhd #l;Rk rpU\;bfspd; rhjhuz cUtq;fisf;$l kdpjd; rpU\;bapd; Njhw;wj;jpy; fhZfpwhd;. Mdhy;> ,J [pd;> ,J

kyf;F vd;gij mtd; m czh h;e;J nfhs; s;tjpy;iy. ,iwtDila tpNrl Njhw;wq;fisf; fhzf;$ba b kNdhg gf;Ftk; vk kf;Fk; ,Ue; e;jhy; ehKk k; mt;tpjk khd tpNrl Njhw;wq;fisg; f ghh;f;fyh hk; ,jpy; xd d;Wk; Mr;rhppaNk ,y;iy. y

2:138

my;yh`;Tila i th;zj; jij mil lNthk;. my; yyh`;ittpl l th;z mofd; m ahh;? ehk; mtidNa tzq;FNth hk;.

, thaj;Jf;F kpf mG+h; ,t; htkhd tpsf;fq;fs; nj jd;gLfpd;wd. d moF #l; l;Rkkhdjhd dhYk; ntspg;gilahdjhdh i hYk; me;j moF mwpt tpy; miktj jw;Fj; Njhw; w;wk; mtrpa akhFk; (El;gkha; g czuTk; k) (mofd; vd;w ehkj;ijj; i jhd; ,e; , Jf;fs; KUfd; (mof fd;) vd;W $Wfpwhh; $ fs;)
`jP];:

vd; mbah hd; vd;kPJ nfhz;Ls; ss vz;zj; zjjpd;gbjh hd; ehd; ,Uf; ,U fpNwd; vd; v W my;yh`; $wpajhf $ eg gp(]y;) mth; h;fs; $wpdhh; h fs;.
mwptpg;gth; h: mG+`_iw wwh(wyp) Mjhuk;: G` `hhP K];yPk; jph;kPjp.

rppd;d ,d;]hdha; ] ,U Uf;fpw ehk; fhyj;jpYk k; ,lj;jpY Yk; fl;Lz;L Gyd;fSf; S Fk; t`;Kf;Fk; F mbika ahfp ,Ug;gjhy; j cz;ikg; k nghUis s tpl;Lk; Nt twhd jdpg;nghUshf n v ik vk; ek;gpapUf f;fpNwhk;. fh hyj;jpy; fl;Lz; L ;bUg;gjh hy; gyNfhbtUlq;fspd; d gpd;Ng ehk; gpwe;Js;sjha; s ek;GfpNwh hk;. Gydw wptpy; fl;Lz; L bUg;gjhy y; gyNfhbtUlq;;fspd d; gpd;Ng ehk; G+k kpapy; gpwe;Js;sjha; s ek;GfpNwhk; fp . ,lj; j;jpy;fl;Lz;bUg; b gjhy; ,iwtidtp , l Ntwhd Xh; X ,lj;jpy; ehk; tho;tjhf f ek;GfpNwh hk;. ,e;jf;fhyj; f ijAk; ,lj;ijAk; k; cWjpg;gLj; L j vk;Kila i GydwppTfs; Jiznr ra;fpd;wd. vk; v Kila GydwpTfs; Xh; Fwpg;gpl;l msT vy y;ifAilad dthFk;. MfNt M vk;Kila a Ra epi iyikia kwe;j kwj jpahsh;fsha a;> gpuahz zj;ij kwe;j gpuahzpN Nghy; ,Uf;fpNw whk;. ,e;j kwjpia ePf;fp vkJ Raepi iyikiag; ngWtjw; wF cjtpa aha;j; jug;gl;lJjhd; J fypkhTk; mjd; tpgukhd njs`P n Jk;. t`;K> fhy yk;> ,lk; Mfpa M jpiuf fis tpl;Lk; eP eq;ff; $ba a kNdhgf;Ftk; F vkf;F Vw;gl;lhy; y; md;wpUe;j Raepiyi ikapNyNa ehd; ,d;Wk; ,Uf; , fpNwd; vd;gJk;> vd; v jpl;lj;ij ehNd vd d;dpy; fhz; zfpNwd; vd;gJk; g njhpat tUk;. G+uzj;jd; dik> rhe;jp jp vd;gjd; rhuk; r ,Jjh hd;. ,t;trd dq;fs; xU rpyiuf; Fog; F gyhk; vd; v gJ vkf;Fj; njhpAk;> MapDk; M ,iw wtopnry;y Kw;gLNthU Uf;F cz;ik i tpsq;fTk; T > cz;ikia k;jhNd Ntz z;Lk;. MfN Nt vkJ tr rd eilia ag; nghUl;gLj; L jhky; mjd; m cz;ikia tpsf;fTk czh;eJnfhs; J ; s Nt tz;Lk;.

rNfhjuN Nd!
cz;ikahd c ngw;w e ybahh;fSf; ey; S F> nk ka;fz;l f Qhdk; ]pj;jpf;fPd;fshd nka;aba ahh;fSf;F #h; vd;Dk; vf;fhsk; Cjg;gl; g Ltpl;lJ. Vndd;why; y; mth;fSila S eg;]pfspd; kPJ Kd d;djhfNt Xh; fpahk ehs; cz z;lhf;fg;gLfp fpwJ. mth;fs; f jq;fSila S yfj;jpypUe;J Kfk; jpUk; jp gpath;fshthh; s fs;. mth;fs; ]puhj; ] J vd d;Dk; Cf;fq;nfhz;L cy y ele;J fle;jth;fshthh; s fs;. cs;sk; nfhz;L ele;J Rt th;ff ; tha apiy ghyj;jpy; mile;Jtpl;lth;fs;. ,d;Dk; rpyh; ,i iwKd; epi iyikNa va;jptpl;lth; t fs;. ,t th;fs; id mtd; ehba ]_ _wj;jpy; my;yJ ,th; h;fs; tpUk; kGfpw ]_wj j;jpy; fhz; z;gJk; ,iwti cwthLt tJk; Mr;rhpaNkay; hp y. ,t;tifapd dhpy; xU rpyh; rp . cyfr r; rpf;fypy; khl;bf; nf fhz;l kf;fSk; jq;fSil la eg;N] vd;gij mwpfpwhh; m fs;. mth;fis s kPl;gjw;fhfNt ,t;Tyfpy; N tho o;fpwhh;fs;. ,th;fspy; y Kjy;tFg; F ghh; eg gpkhh;fs;> g;gpdh; vk;ikg;Nghy; mLj;jtFg; ]pj;jpf;fPd; dfs;> kw;nwy; n yh xy ypkhh;fSk; ,t;tpU tFg; t ghiutpplj; jho;gjtpAilath; j hfns fhyj;jpyppUe;J Mthh;fs; s ,J vk kJ GJf;fz; zLgpbg;gy;y y. Mjk;(miy) mth; hfSila ,Jtiu eilngw;WtUk; t cz;ikjhd; i ,t; ttp\ak;. ,i ij mDgtkw;w mwptpy ypfs; kWj;jhYk; j rhpNa. guq;fs; mwp wpTFiwe;j kdpjh;fSf; f;F tpag;ig> Mr;rhpa aj;ij NkNy ehk; $wpa tpg Yk; cz;ik i vg;NghJ Jk; cz;ikjhd; k . fhy yk;> ,lk;> t`;K vd d;w jpiufisf; Cl;bdhY flf;fTk; k vk;Ra epi iyia mi ilaTk; jug; g;gl;l Ntjt trdq;fisj; j; jiyfPohf fg;Gul;bf;nfhz; f l s vg;gbj;jpwf; jp Fk;? fypkhit tpsq; t fpawpe;J <khd;nfhz; f l kf;fSf;F thdj;jpd; thry;fs; xUth; gbg;gbaha; fhyk; ,lk; vd;w jpiufi isf; flf;fpwhh; f . mt tUila t`; t K ePq;fptpLt tjhy; mt tUila Gy yd;nghwpfs; mtUila a Ml;rpapy; y mikfpd; dwd. mtU Uila #l;Rk Gyd;fs; Ki iwaha; ,aq q;f Muk;gpf; ffpd;wd. jhd d; fle;J nry;Yk; kh;jjghf; j; fspy;> jhd; ,d;]hdha; ,Ue;j g jwpahj> gbj; ahj vj;jidnaj; i jid dNah rpd;d NghJ Nfl;lwpa cz;ikf fisAk;> El; E gq;fisA Ak; fz;lwpfpwhh;. ,tUila rpU U\;b mwpt thfpa gFj; jjwpT

tpI;jhd; d vd;Dk; ,iwawpth hf khw;wki ilfpwJ. Kb btpy; ,d;]hDd; ] fgPh; vd;Dk; nghpa n Dila (fy yPghTila) epiyik kiag; ngW Wfpwhh;. , j ,e; epiy yik ,i iwtd; ,d;]hD j[y;ypahFk; jF FjpAilajha a; ,Ug;gjhy; g > ,t tUila Gyd;fs; nghwpfs;ahTk; a kilfpd;wd. mthpy; ,i iwtDila a ]pgj;Jf;fs; f ntspah hfpd;wd. ,t tUf;F `f; ` Fy; tpahgfk vfPd; vd d;w G+uz <khd; < Vw;glL l; tpLfpwJ J. vd;idad d;wp xd;WNk k ,y;iyna ad;W fhZf fpwhh;. ahh; fhZ Zfpwhh;? ,i iwtNdjhd; d fhZfpwhd d;. ,q;Nf rpU\; rp b vd;w jd;ik kh ha;e;J tpLt tjhy;> ,d;]hd; d vd;w Ng ghh;it ePq; q;fptpLtjhy; y mdy;`f; ` F ehd; cz;ikg; gnghUs; vd; v Wk; hfs;. ahh; $Wfpwhh;? ,iwtd;jhd; $Wf fpwhd;. Md dhy; tp\a ak; tpsq;fhky; f $Wfpwhh; thjq;fspy; Cwpf;fplf;fpw fp ehk; vk; k;ik VNjhn nty;yhk; nghpjhf n eppidj;Jf;nfhz;L %lg;gpbt ,J ]w wFf;F tpNuh hjkhd nrh hy; vd;Wk; kd;#h; ,g;Dfy; D yh[; vd; v w kdpjN Nu ,r;nrhy;iyf; $wpdhh; vd;Wk; jPhg; h; Gf;fl;LfpNw whk;. Mdh hy;>jPhg ; G ; f;fl;Lfpw vk;kpy y; gyUf;F ]wF vd d;why; n vd; d;gJ cz;ik. vd;d? vd;gJ $lj; njhpaNt njhpahJ , ,iwtd; fyhKy; f yh`; `; NgRfpwt td; vd;gij jAk; jpiuk kiwtpy; ,U Ue;J NgRf fpwhd; vd;gijA Ak; kwe;Nj tpLfpNwhk;. ]wF ,t;tifapd dUf;F tpj jptpyf;fspj;js; j sJ vd; d;gJk; vkf;Fj; njd;gLtjppy;iy. ,e;j cz;ika ahd epiyikia va; ajitg;gJ jhd; \hPmj; m jpd; Nehf;fk; vd;why; ,i ij \hPmj; vg;gb kWf; f;Fk;? Vd; kWf; k f Ntz; zLk;? fypkh htpd; cz;ikAk; i fSk; kiwf f;fg;gl;lJk; Gul;lg;gl;lJk; J jhd; fh huzk;. kw;Wk; rppy cz;ikf

2-186

vd;Dila mbahh;fs; vd;idg;gw;wpf; wp Nfl;lhy;epr; e rakhf ehd; eh rkPgkhf,Uf; k fpNwd wd; (vd;W vd;id mioj;jhy; y; mt;tiog; ti Nghdpd; d miog g;Gf;F $Wk;) tpilaspg;Ngd; N . Mjyh yhy; mth;fs; s vd;dplNk Nk gpuhh;jid d nra;aTk k;>Neuhd topia to milthh;fs; s.

, ,iwtd; Ngr rf;$batd; vd;gjpy; vd d;d re;Njf fk;. NkYk; jpiuf; j fg;ghy ypUe;Njh my y;yJ cz;iki ia mwpt tpf;ff; $b ba Xh; J}Jth; %ykhfNth h md;wp vk;kdpjUlDk; ,iwtd;NgRtjw;fpy; yiy vd;W Fh;Md; $WfpwJ. $ M MfNt kd;#h; # ,g;Dfy; yyh[;(w`;) vd;w jpiuapy; ,Ue;J ,iwtNd Ngrpdhd; d; vd;gij j ehk; V Vd; Vw;Wfnfhs; f; sKba ahJ? ,iwjpah hdj;jpypUg;Nghhpd; N thap apypUe;J nt tspahFk;nrh hy; ,iwtd dpd; nrhy;Ny vd;gij ehk; czuNt tz;Lk;. f];]hyp(w`; ] ) $WtJ Ngh hy ,iwtd; d; $wpa Ntjtrdj;ij mk;kdpjh; $wpf; nfhz;bUe; U jhnud;Wnfhz; n lhNy vkf;Fg; NghJkhdJ J. mjpy; ehk; gpio o fhzNtz z;ba mtrpak; ,y;iy. hfptpl;lhd; vd;W jt twhf tps sq;fpf; ehk; $wpa tpgug;gb kdpjNd ,iwtdh N lhk;. kdpjd; k (,d d;]hd;) xU U NghJk; my; m yh`; MtNj M ,y;iy. i ,d;]hd; ] nfhs;sNtz; vd;gJ ,iwtdpd; , Xh; X Njhw;wNk kad;wp NtNw whh; jdpg;nghUNsay; g y. ,t;tplj;jpYk; Xh; re;Njfk; N gpwf;fyhk k;. mjhtJ J gph;mTd; d; eKW}J Nghd;Nwhh h; ehd; jhd; j ehad d; vd;W $wpa $ thh;j;ijfis gpioahfTk; mt t;ypahf;fs; $wpa thh;jijfisr; j; rhpahfTk; ehk; e Vd; fz zpf;f d; re;Njfk;. Ntz;Lk;? vd;gJjhd

gjpy;:
` ];fSk;> `jP S w#y;(]y; ( ) mt th;fSila thapdhN NyNa Fh;Md; trdq;fSk; ntspahd dit vd;gJ ek; vy; y;NyhUf;FNk k njhpAk;. mNjNghy w#y;(]y; y) mth;fs; jk; kidtpk khh;fNshL ciuahba c rur thh;j;ijfs; i K`k;kJ(]y;) vd;w kdpju uhYk;> `jP]; ]fs; w#yhYk k; Fh;Md; my; m yh`;tpd dhYk; $wg;gl; g lit vd; dgij ehk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;fpNwhk;. mj jhtJ rurthh;jijfisf; j; $Wk;NghJ K`k;kJ(] ]y;) mth;fs; f rhjhuz z kdpjDi ila epiya apYk; i $Wk; k NghJ w#Yila epiyikapY e Yk; ,Ue;jhh; h fs;. Md dhy;> Fh;Midf; i `jP];fisf; $Wk;Ngh hJ w#y;(]y y;) mth;fsppy; my;yh` `;Nt j[y;ypahdhd; yp . ([ [pg;hPy; %yk; mwptpf;fg;gl; g lJ vd;fpDk; rhpjhd;) [pg;hPy; vd; d;gjpy; tpsf;fk; juKb bahj rpy ,ufrpaq;fs; f ,Uf;fpd d;wd. y gph;mTz;> eKW}J Nghd; N Nwhh; Ngrpa N nrhw; wfs; t`;Kila i rhjhu uz kdpjD Dila ,NjNghy gpioahd d Ngr;Rf;fsha; s ,Uf;fpd; fp wd. Md dhy; mt;ypa ahf;fs; $w wpa thh;j;ijfs; mth;fspy; f j[y;ypahd ,iwt tdpd; thh; hj;ijfsha; ,Uf;fpd;wd. w ,t;tpuz;lf;Fkpi ilapy; ntF FJ}u L ,ij tpghpg; t gjhdhy; kpf mjpfkha;f; $wNtz; $ baj jha; ,Uf;fpwJ. f NtWghLfs; cz;L. aj;jpy; mDg gtj;jpdhy; czuNtz; c b gy \ph;Ufs; ,Uf;fpd; ba f wd. ,t;tp\a f fly; vd;gJ miy> Ei iunad;w ng gah;fspy; fhl; f rpaspg;gJ Nghy> kd dk; fdtpd;NghJ N gw;gy eh hk&gq;fspy; y; fhl;rpaspg g;gJ Nghy vd;iwf;FKs; K s cz;ikahd i ngh hUs; jd;dpl lj;Nj gw;gyti ifapy; fhl;rpaspf;fpwJ J. ,t;tp\ \ak; Fh;Md; M > `jPP];fspdhYk; k; Gj;jpapd dhYk; mDgtj; jjpdhYk; cWjpg; c gLj;jg;gl;l Xh; cz z;ikahFk; k. ,t;Tz;ikapy; i epiy yngWtjw;Fj; jjhd; <khd;> vfPd;> tpR Rthrk; vd d;gJ nga auhFk;. ,t t;Tz;ikapy y; Cwpj;jpi isj;jth;fs; sjhd;

w#y;khh;fs;> egpkhh; hfs;> typkh hh;fs;. ,th; hfsplj;jpy; fhz;gtd;> fhl;rpg;nghU Us;> fhl;rp vd;w jphpGb czh;T fpilahJ. Mdhy; egpkhh;fs; s> w#y;khh; k fSf;Fk k; typkhh;fspy; f xUtFg;gpdUf; g Fk; rpy xw;WikfSk; i N NtWrpy N WikfS Ntw; Sk; ,Uf;fpd; p wd. mj jhtJ egpkhh;fs; s w#y;khh; hfs; jphpGb czh;T cilath;fshAk; f mt t;Tzh;T ,y; , yhjth;fshAk; s xd;iwna ahd;W jilnra; j ahj j Kiwa apy; tpNr rlj;jd;iki iag; ngw; w;wth;fshth hh;fs;. typkhh;fspYk; f kpfr r;rpyh; ,e;j epiyikiag; ngw;wth; w fNs. ,th; , fisf; Fj;Gfs; vd;W $wg;gLk; k. ,e;j tifapduy; t y yhj kw;Wk; k mt;ypah hf;fs; jphpG GbAzh;tw;wNghJ ,i iwtd; j[y;ypahdhy;> mt th;fSila tha; %ykhf % VN Njhnty;yhk; k ntspahf fyhk;. ,t th;fs; htw;wpUg;gjh hy;> jq;fisj; i jhq;fNs mwpahjth;fsha a; ,Ug;gjhy; j > jq;fisf; jd;Dzh; fl;Lg;ghl; l;Lf;Fs; ml lf;fKbahjt th;fNsjhd;. ,th;fs; kd; k dpf;fg;gl;lth; l fs;> jd d;Dzh;T Vw w;gl;L kdpj Rg ghtj;ijailAk;NghJ ehk; e ,g;gbf; f $wpNdhk; vd;gJk; $l $ ,th;fSf; S Fj; njhpa ahky; ,Uf;fyh hk;. epug;gj; jijaile;jth; j fs; jq q;fisf; f Lg;ghl;Lf;Fs; fl; nfhz;L tuf;$ba Mw;wYi ilath;fshf fNt ,Ug;ghh; g fs;. ,t th;fs; jhd; egpkhh;fs. s; w#y;khh; hfs;> \ph;Uila U mbahh;fs;.

(10)
f fhz; gtd;> fhl; f rpg;nghUs;> fhl;rp vd;w jphpGb bAzh;T kh ha;e;jth;fs; rpj;jpf;fPd;fsha; f ,Uf;fpwh hh;fs;. ,th;fs; jq;fis sj; jhq;fNs N mwpe;J nfhs;shky y; ,Ue;jNj ghtk; vd; d;gij czh;eJk; J ; nfhz;lth;fs;. rhj jhuz kdpj jUf;Fk; ,t th;fSf;Fk; <khd;> mwp wpT tp\aq;fspy; f kpf kpf NtWghL cz; c L.

2-35

gpd;dh; eh hk; MjNk k! ePh; ck; c Kila kidtpAld; d; (Id;dj;) ,r;Nrhiy iyapy; trpj;jpUk;. ePqf ; s; , ,UtUk; ,lj;jpy; tpUk;gpaij jj; jhuhs skha;g; tpUk;Gk; GrpAq;fs;> Mdhy; M ,t t;tpUl;rj;ij mZfhj jPhf ; s;. mZ Zfpdhy; eP eq f ; s; ,U UtUk; jPq;fpioj;Jf; J nfhz;lth; t fshfp tpL LtPh;fs; vd;W $wpNdhk;.

2-36

vdpDk; i~j; i jhd; mt; m tpUtiuA Ak; jtwpio of;Fk;gb nr ra;J mr;Nrhiyia r t Lk; tpl; mt;tpUtUk k; ,Ue;j epiyika apy; ,Ue;Jk; J mth;fs; f ntspN NaWk;gb nra; n J tpl;lhd;. MfNt M cq; qfspy; f xUt th; kw;wtUf f;F tpNuhjpa pahfptpl;ljhy y; ,r;Nrhiy iyapy; ,Ue;J ePq; qfs; ,wq;fptpLq; f fs;. cq;fSf;Fg; g G+kpapy;jhd; jh trpf;f ,lKz;L.m mjpy; rpwpJfhyk;tiuapy; t RfK fKk; mDgtp tpf;fyhk; vd; dW W $wpNdhk; k.

2-37

gpd;dh; Mj jk; fypkhit tj; jd; ,iw wtdplkpUe;j vLj;Jf; nfhz; n lhh;. mjdhy; mj mt mtiu kd;dpj;Jtpl l;lhd;. epr;rakhf a mtd; kpf;fkd;dpg; g;NghDk; ,uf; , fKilNa ahDkha; ,Uf;fpwhd;.

2-38

ehk; $wpN Ndhk;. ePq; q;fs; ahtU Uk; ,jpyp ypUe;J cq;fSf;F Neh;top epr;rakhf tUk;. vt th;fs;

,wq wq;fptpLq;fs;. vd;dplkp kpUe;J vd;Dila D me e;j Neh;topiag; op

gpd;gw;Wfpwh hh;fNsh khl;lhh;fs;.

mt th;fSf;F

ahnjhU

g gaKk;

,y; yiy. i

mth;fs; f

Jf;fg;glTk; g

2-39

(Neu;) vth;fs; vd;Dila t topia ep epuhfhpj; J vd;Dila trdq;fisg; i f f whh;fNsh h mth;fs; eufthrpfNs. e th;fs; jq;fptp tpLthh;fs;. ngha;ahf;Ffpd; mjpy; mth

, j Maj;Jfisg; ,e; J gy fz;Nzhl;lq; l fNshL MNyhrid M nra;JghH. ,t;thaj;Jf; J fs; gy fU Uj;Jila Kj]hgp`hj K j; ,dj;ijr; j NrHe;jitahFk; i . ,t;tpjkhd Maj;JfS Sf;F ]_gpfshd xypkhH Hfs; ,Jt tiu vl;Lf; L fUj;Jf;fis i tpsf; f;fpapUf;fpwhh h;fs;. mt tw;wpy; hd Xh; fUj; j;ij kl;Lk; ehk; tpsq;fpawpNthk;. mtrpakh vk; je;ij Mjk;(miy y) mth;fs; cz;l fd dp vd;d fdp f vd;gij j eP mwpt thah? mJjhd; ehd; NtW W `t;th NtW> N ,iwt td; NtW vd; v W ek;gpa a mdhepa;aj; a (mfq;fhuk; f ) f . ,e; , j mfq;fhu f czh;T ,dpikaha; ,Ug;gjhy y; fdpnad;W $wg;gl;lJ. eP vd;Dk; fdpahFk; tpUk;gpdhy; NfhJi ikf; fdp vd; v Nwh Nt tW VJk; fdpnad; f nwh $wpf;nfhs s;. ,e;jf;fdpAk; , Kjy yhk; rhh;GfS Sk; nfhz;l tpUl;rk; vkJ v Gwf;fz; zZf;Fj; njd; n glhtpl;lhYk; l fpis> ,iy> mwpQh;fshd s kfhd d;fspd; mwpTf; m fz;Zf; Z Fj; njd d;glNt nr ra;fpwJ. mjhtJ m J Jtpjf; nfhs;ifahd f \ph;f;Fk; mjd; rhh;Gfshd kw;Wk; fhhp hpaq;fSk; xd; x W Nrh;ejNj j ; me;j nfl; n l kukhFk;. , ,ijapl; L iggps; i vd;d $Wfpwnjd;W ghh;. me; m j nka;ahd a flTs; Vnjd; Njh hl;lk; vd;w ng gah; nfhz;l xU mofhd Njhl;lj; l ij cz z;lhf;fp Kj jy; kdpjdh hfpa Mjhi ikAk; Kjy; kD D\pahfpa VthisAk; V mj;Njhl;ljjpy; j; itj;jhh; h . (Mjp> 2-8) qfs; Grpf;f Ntz;lhk; vd;W ed;ik jPik mwpaj;jf;f tpUl;rj;jpd; fdpia khj;jpuk; ePq; apl;lhH. (Mj jp> 2-17) fl;lisa k rhp> gpi iofis mw wpaj;jf;f fdp f vd;gJ vJthf ,Uf; , Fk;? ed d;ik ed;ik> jPik> m ? ed;ik> jPikiar; rhpgpioiag g; gFj;jwpitf; jPikia kdpjd; vg;gb mwpfpwhd; j kdpj jd; mwpfpw whd;. gFj;jwpT j vg;gb Ntiy nra;fpwJ? xt;nthd;iwAk; i nfhz;LjhNd jdpj;jdpa aha; ntt; tNtwha;f; fhz;gjhy;jhd; j xd;Nwhnlhd; w iw xg;gpl;L Nehf;fp> gFj;J (tFj;J) mwpfpwJ. Mifahy y;jhd; mjw;Fg;gFj;jwpT wp vd;W ngah; $w wg;gLfpwJ ,e;j gFj;jwpT T> ehd; Nt tW kw;nwy;yhk; y NtW> NtW vd;w Xh; czh;it i mila ahj epiyikapy; gFj;jwpT T vd;W ng gah; ngWtN Njapy;iy. ehd; NtW kw;wit NtW N vd;W czh;fpw ,e;j epiyik kf;Fg; nga ah;jhd; gFj;jwpT> mdhepa;aj; mfq;fhuk; vd;nwy;yhk; h $wg;gLtJ. L MjhKk; VthSk; ,e;j md dhepa;aj; (m mfq;fhuk; Mztk; NtW> N NtW vd;w cz zh;T) c ljdhy;jhd; ghtpfs shf> Fw;wthspfshff; t vd;Dk; fdpia cz; fzpf;fg;gl;lhh;fs;. [d;dj; (Vjd;) vd;Dk k; Njhl;lj; jjpy; th hoj;jFjpaw;wth; w fshdhh; hfs;. mj jhtJ (Rth;f;fk;) mDgtpf; ffg;gLk; ng ghUs; mDg gtpg;gth; mDgtk; m vd; dDk; (jphpGb b) %d;W czh; c Tfs; (XNu Kiwapy; y) ,th;fSf f;F Vw;gl;ljdhy; j jhd; [d;dj; vd; d;Dk; Rth;f;fj; f jpy; (Njh hl;lj;jpy;) ,Ue; , J ePf;fg;gl;lhh; l fs;. ,e; e;j czh;Tilath; T fs; thoj;jFj jpahd ,lk k; G+kp (Jd d;ah)jhd; vd;W jPh;khdpf;fg;gl;lJ. MfNt M jphpGb czh;Tila i mdhep epa;aj;Jila a> ehd; NtW W kw;Wk; ahTk; a NtW Nt twhdit vd d;w czh;Tila T ve;j Xh; kdpjDk k; Rth;f;fj;jpy; j (Id;djjpy; j; -Vjd; vDk; Njhl;lj;jpy; j ) thoj; j;jFjpaw;wtd; vd;gij jAk;> ,t;Tzh; T T ,Uf;Fk; ti iuapYk; mtd; m ghtkd;dpg; dp ig mil laNth Rth; hf;fj;jpy; (I Id;dj;jpy;-Vj jdpy;) Eio oaNth Kba ahJ vd;gijAk; i ehk; mwppfpNwhk;. Mi ifahy;jhd; d CrpAila a fhjpy; Xl; llif Eiotijtpl kd dpjd; Id;dj; d jpy; gpuNtrpg;gJ g fbdk; vd; v W ,iwt td; tpsf;fk; jUfpwhd;. M MfNt Rth; h;f;fk; vd;gJ g vk;Kila i r%f kf;fSf;F (mthk;fSf; S F) tps sf;fk; nfhLf;fg; ggl;Ls;sJ Nghd;w fw;gid cyfnkd; c Nwh. w me;jr; Rth;f;fj;jpy; j gpuNtr rpg;gJ fz;%bj; jjdkhd nj jhOif> Neh hd;G Nghd;w ,ghjj;Jffspdhnyd; f; Nwh ehk; Vkhe;Jtplf;$lhJ $ aj;jpy; x];j; jjhJ (Mrp rphpah;) %yk; mwpaNt tz;ba gy ,ufrpaq;fs; f ,Uf;fpd d;wd. ,t;tp\a mtw;iw ehk; ,q;Nf $Wtjw;fpy; fp iy. kdppjd; ,iwtdpd; VtYf; fF khW nr ra;Ak; jd;ikia Vd; n ngWfpwhd; ? ehd; ,iwtidtpl;Lk; N Ntwhd X Xh; jdpg; gnghUs; vd;w czh;tpU Ug;gjdhy;jhd; h . ,e;j czh; c T vg;NghJ N kha;enjhopANkh n ; hd; ghtk; vd; v gJ mg;NghJjh (,iw VtYf; V F kh hWnra;Ak; czh; c T) ePf; ffkilfpwJ J. ,e;jg;ght t ePf;fj;JfFhpa f; xNun nahU top fyp ypkhtpy; epi iyngw;Wg; gFj;jwpit tf; fle;j Xh; cah;epiyikia e ag; ngWtj jhFk;. ,jw;fjpf fkhd tpguk; k vJTk; ,q q;Nf juKba ahJ. kd;dpf;fTk;. G+uz zrhe;jp vd;gJ g gFj;jwppTf;F mg;ghw;gl; ll (ed;ikj jPikapd; Ng gjk; njhpahj) Xh; epiy yik vd;gij i El;gkha a;g; Ghpe;Jnf fhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

[d;dj; (Rth;f;fk;> Nrhiy) vd;gJ ,d;]hDila Xh; kh;j;jgh (epiyik) MFk;. ,e;j [d;dj;jpy; \ph;f;FilNahh; ,Uf;fj; jFjpay;y vd;gjw;fhfNt Mjk; (miy) mth;fSk; `t;th(miy) mth;fSk; ntspNaw;wg;gl;lhh;fs;. Jd;ah vd;gJ ,d;]hDila NtNwhh; jho;e;j kh;j;jghthFk;. Nrhiyapy; ,Ue;J ntspNaWk;NghJ vkJ je;ij ,iwtdplkpUe;J ngw;Wf;nfhz;l thf;fpak; yh ,yh` ,y;yy;yh`; vd;w fypkhthFk;. ,e;jf; fypkh \ph;f;fpy; ,Ue;J tpLgLtjw;fhfNt nfhLf;fg;gl;ljhFk;. vk; je;ij \ph;f;F vd;w kuj;jpd; fdpia cz;l \ph;f;fhspaha; ,Ue;jikahy;jhd; \ph;f;if ePfF ; k; fypkh jug;gl;lJ. ,e;jf;fypkhtpd; cjtpapdhy; \ph;f;iftpl;L ePq;fpj; njs`Pjpy; epiy ngw;wjdhy;jhd; kd;dpg;ig mile;jhh;fs;. mjhtJ \ph;f;F mw;w epiyapy; (,d;]hDd;fgPh;) nghpa ,d;]hDila epiyapy; Id;dj;jpy; thrk; nra;jth;fs;> (t`;K vd;w) ,g;yP]pdhy; kUl;lg;gl;L Id;dj;ij ,oe;J Jd;ahTf;fhdhh;fs;. rpd;d ,d;]hDila (,d;]hDd;]fPh;) epiyikia mile;jhh;fs;. ghtk; kd;dpf;fg;gl;L kPz;Lk; gioa epiyikia (kh;j;jghit) miltjw;fhfNt fypkhitg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;lhh;fs;. ,e;jf;fypkhtpd; Jiznfhz;Ljhd; kPz;Lk; fyPgh vd;w ,d;]hDd; fgPUila epiyikia mile;jhh;fs;. ,t;tplj;jpy; ghtk; vd;gjd; cz;ik vd;d? vd;gijr; rpe;jid nra;aNtz;Lk;. (Mjhuq;fs; gpd;dhy; jug;gLk;) mjhtJ Mjk;(miy) mth;fsplkpUe;j mwpT gFj;jwptha; khwpaNghJ [d;dj; kwe;Jtpl ,t;TyF cz;ikaha;j; njd;gl;lJ. ,J mwptpNyw;gl;l ,wf;fkhFk;. vd;dplkpUe;J Neh;toptUk; vd;Wk; ePq;fs; ahtUk; ,wq;fptpLq;fs; vd;Wk; $wg;gl;lJ> Mjk;(miy) `t;th(miy) mth;fNshL #l;Rkkha; ,Ue;jth;fshd rfy kdpjh;fisAk;> fypkhitf; nfhz;L te;j egpkhh;fs; w#y;khh;fs;> ]_`;Gfs; Ntjq;fisAk; Fwpg;gpl;l trdkhFk;. Neuhd ghij vd;gJ egpkhh;fshy; cgNjrpf;fg;gl;l fypkhTk; mjd; tpgukhd njs`PJNkahFk;. MfNt cz;ikahd njs`Pij Vw;Wf;nfhz;l xUth; vt;tpj mr;rkilaTk; ftiyg;glTk; Ntz;ba mtrpaNk ,y;iy. mth; Rth;f;fj;ij Mirg;glTk; eufj;ij mr;rg;glTk; Ntz;batuy;y. ,th;fs;jhd; mr;rk; jPhe ; ;j ey;ybahh;fs; (El;gkha; czh;f). MfNt xUth; njs`Pjpy; epiyngwtpy;iyahdhy; mth; mr;rg;glNtz;batNujhd;. eufNtjid mtiu epr;rak; milAk; vd;gJ cz;ik. w#y;(]y;) mth;fs; jq;fSila ]`hghf;fspy; xU rpyiu kl;Lk; Rl;bf;fhl;b ,th;fs; jhd; Nfs;tp fzf;fpd;wpr; Rth;f;fk; Nghfpwth;fs; vd;W $wpapUg;gJ ek; vy;NyhUf;Fk; njhpe;j Xh; tp\ak;jhNd. mg;gbahdhy; t`;kpNyNa Cwpf; nfhz;bUf;fpw kf;fspd; epiyik vd;dthFk; vd;gijr; rpe;jid nra;Jghh;. fypkhtpy; Cwpg; ghtk; kd;dpf;fg;gl;lhNyad;wp ve;j Xh; mkYk; gpuNahrdk; juhJ vd;gJ cz;ikjhd;. `jP];:

eLepiyikiaf;nfhz;L ,iw Kd;epiyia va;jpf; fhiyapYk; khiyapYk; ,utpd; gpw;gFjpapYk; ,ghjj;jpy; ngUk;ghYk; <LgLq;fs;. eLepiyikiaf; iftpl;Ltpl Ntz;lhk;. khh;f;fg;gpurhuKk; nra;Aq;fs;. mwpe;J nfhs;Sq;fs;> epr;rakhf vtUila tzf;fKk; mtiur; Rth;f;fk; Nrh;j;JtplhJ. (vd;W $wpdhh;fs;) mg;NghJ ehafNk! jhq;fs;!! vd;W kf;fs; tpdtpdhh;fs;. mjw;F w#y;(]y;) mth;fs; KbahJ. my;yh`;Tila fpUigAk; kd;dpg;Gk; vd;id mile;jhnyhopa vd;Dila tzf;fKk; vd;idr; Rth;f;fk; Nrh;j;JtplhJ vd;W $wpdhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth;: mG+`_iwwh(wyp) Mjhuk;: G`hhP

,e;j `jPi] Mokhf Nehl;lkplNtz;Lk;. ghtkd;dpg;G vJ vd;gijAk; fz;lwpaNtz;Lk;. `jP];:

vtUila ,Wjpnkhop yh ,yh` ,y;yy;yh`; vd;W mikfpwNjh mth;; Rtdk; nry;thh; vd;W w#y;(]y;) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth;: KMJg;D [gy;(wyp) Mjhuk;: mG+jhT+j;

Kd; $wpa `jP]py; rhjhuz mthk;fSf;Fk; ,iwtop nry;Yk; fth]_fSf;Fk; gy rapf;fpidfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. Muha;e;J njspT ngwTk;. ghtk; vd;gjd; rhpahd cz;ik \ph;f;fpy; rpf;Fz;bUg;gJjhd;. ghtkd;dpg;G vd;gjd; cz;ik \ph;f;fpypUe;j tpLgl;Lj; njs`Pij vj;jpf;nfhs;tJjhd;. ,t;tplj;jpy; rpytplaq;fis tpsf;fpj; juyhk;. vdpDk; eP ,d;Dk; cz;ikapy; epiyngWk; jFjpaw;wpUg;gjhy; ,];yhj;jpd; Nehf;fnkd;d vd;w jiyg;gpy; rhpahd Mjhuq;fNshL tpsf;FNtd;. ftiyg;glhNj.

(11)

i j;jhDf;Fr; i\ F Nrhiya apy; vd;dNt tiy vd;W eP Nfl;fyhk;. ,jpy; tpguk; t juf;$lhj $ rpy (rph;Ufs; U ),ufrpa aq;fs; ,Uf; f;fpd;wd. ju uf;$ba Xh; tp\aj;ij kl;Lk; jU UfpNwd;. Xd; dWf;F ,d;ndhd d;W tpNuhj jk;Nghy; nj jd;gLfpw ,U , Kuz;gL jd;ikf fs; xd;W Nruhj Fz zNkh jd;ikNa ah ,af;fj; jijg; ngw wKbahJ. Mdhy; cz; c ikahf cs;s xNu x jd;ikjhd; k ,lj;Jf;Fk; F epiyi ikf;Fk; Vw; w;wgb ngah; ngWfpwN Njay;yhky; jd;ik> my;yJ Fzk; F ,uz;nld d;gJ nghUs sy;y> cjh huzkhff; Nfhgk; N vd;gJ g ,uf;fkhfTk; ,uf;fNk f Nfhgkh hfTk; ngah; ngWfpwJ. n ,d; , gNk Jd;gkhAk; Jd; J gNk ,d d;gkhAk; ngah; n ngWf fpwJ. (El;gkha; g czh;f). ,e;j ,uz; , L Ku uz;gLk; jd;ikapdJk; k; Nehf;fk k; xd;Nwah hFk;. mG+[ [`Py; ahdhy; w# #y;(]y;) mth; m fSk; ,y;iy. w#y;(]y;) mth;fs; ,y;iyah hdhy; ,y;iya mG+[`PYk; Y ,y;yNt t ,y;iy. ntspr;rk; ,y;iyahd dhy; ,Us; VJ? ,Us; s ,y;iyah hdhy; ntspr;rKk; K ,y;iy. cs;s xd; diw (,iwt td; jd; ehl l;lj;ij) mj jd; vjph;kiwiaf; nfhz;Nl cWjpg;gLj; L j ehbdhd;. ,e;j Kuz;gLk; jd;ikfs; ,y;iyahd dhy; ,iwt tdpd; nra ay;fs; vJTNk ntspahfhJ J. ,jw;fjpf fkhd tpguk k; juKbahJ J. my;yh` `; w#ypdhy y; Nghlg;gl;l Xh; Nghh;iti ia ePf;fptp tpl vkf;F vd;d mjppfhuk; ,Uf; f;fpwJ. euf fk; vd;gJk; k ,iwtD Dila itj;jpar rhiyahd mUl;nfhi iljhd; vd;gij kwe;JtplhNj. J t thdk; Kl;Lk; L tiuapy y; eP ghtk; nra; n jpUg;gpD Dk; ,iwtDla mU Ul;nfhilapy y; ek;gpf;ifapoe; f J tplhNj! tp ePnra; n a Ntz;banjy;yhk; mthk;fspd d; kpifg; g;gLj;jg;gl;l %l cgNjrq;fis i ePff ; ptpl; p L mUk;ghL Lgl;NlDk; fypkhit tpsq;fpaw wpe;J cd; <khid Vw;Wf;nfhs s;s Ntz; zbaJ mt;tsT Tjhd;. ]gh hmj;jpd; ,u ufrpaKk; ,Jjhd; , . vg g;NghJ cd df;F cz;ik i Gydhd dNjh mg;NghNj j ,iwtd; cd;id Ml; M nfhz;L tpl; t lhd; vd; dgNj mh;j;jk; k.

4-48

epr;rakhf my;yh`; jdf;F ,izitg; , gij i kd;dpf; f;fNtkhl;lhd d;> ,jidj j;jtpu vjidAk; mtd; ehbNahUf;F e kd;dpg;ghd; h . vth;fs; fs my;yh`; h`Tf;F , ,iz Vw;gLj;Jfpw whh;fNsh epr;rakhf kpfg;ngUk k; ghtj;ijNa i fw; w;gid mth;fs; gz;Zfpwhh; h;fs; .
,iz Vw; w;gLj;jg;gLt tij tpl;Lk; k ehd; kppfTk; Njit t mw;wtd; d;. xUtd; ve;j ,ghjj;ijahtJ ja nra; a;Jtpl;L ,d; d;ndhd;iw vd; v NdhL ,izahf; , fpd dhy; mtid dAk; mtd; ,i iz itj;jijAk; j tpl; l;L tpLfpNwd d;. vd;W my;yh`; $wpajhf $ w w#y; (]y;) mth;fs; f $wpdhh; h fs;.
mwptpg;gth; h: mG+`_iw wwh(wyp) Mjhuk;: K]; K yPk;.

`jP];:

igj;J vd; ght tk; ahnjd;W Nfl;Nld; d. vd; c[ [_Nj ghtnk kd;Wk; ,jw; w;F epfuhd ghtk; vJ JTNk ,y;iynad;Wk; $w wg;gl;lJ vd d;gNj. `f;ifad; i wp cd; c id Xh; jdp c[_j jhf vz;ZtNj Z ngUk; ghtk; vd;gjh hFk;. ehd;NtW N ,iwt td;NtW vd;w ek;gpf;ifNahL nra;ag; a gLk; mk ky;fs; Jd;ahTi ila gpuNa ahrdj;ijj; juyhNkay;yhky; vk;ik Id;dj; d jpy; Ei iof;fhJ vd; v gJ epr;rak;. ghtk; cd; c G+uzj; j; jd;ikf; fF Vw;gLk; k jilNaa ad;wp ,iw wtd; cd;idf; Nfhgpf;fpw whd; vd;Wk; W kUl; lrpailahNj j. ,J mthk;fspd d; ek;gpf;if. i my;yh`; y kpfg;ghpRj j;jkhdtd;. rppU\;bfshd d ehk; vk;Kila K rh;t Fzq;fisAk; rpU\; \;bf; Fzkh ha;nfhz;bUf; U Fk; Muk;g epiyapy; ,Ue;Jjhd d;> rh;tKk k; mtDk; k mtd; Fzq;fSN Nknad;w G+uz kiag; ngwN Ntz;bath;fsha; f ,Uf;fpNwhk; f . Mf fNt ehk; Muk; M gj;jpNy yNa cz;ikia epiyik rpU\;biaAk; tpsq;fpf; nfhz;lhy; l > vr;nraiy n v j ve; mkiy nra; a;Ak;NghJk; i rpU\;bfh; h;j;jhitAk; gphpg;gJ vz; v zKk; nrhy;YNk vd;gij kdjpy; ,U Uj;jpf;nfhz; zlhy;> nray;fs; ahTk; my y;yh`;Tf;nfd; f Nw MFk k;. ky[yk; fopg;gJ $l mkNy vd; v gJk; mi itAk; my;yh`; `;Tf;fhfNt vd;gJk; nj jd;gLk;. FW Wfpa fhyj;Jf; J Fs; mky y;fspdhy; gpuNahrdj; gp i ijAk; ngwyhk;. fypkhtpd d; cz;ikia k cz zuhky; ve; ej tzf;fj;ijAk; my; m yh`;Tf;fhfr; nra;aNt t KbahJ. rpe; r jid nr ra;J njspT ngW.
`jP];:

my;yh`;Tf; ffhf Nerppg;gtUk; my; m yh`;Tf;fhf; f Nfhgg; g;gLgtUk; my;yh`;Tf; ffhr; nryTnra;jtUk; j my y;yh`; jil lnra;Js;s Jiwfspy; y nryTnr ra;a kWg;gtUk; gt jpl;lkhf <khdp < y; KO Oikngw;W tp t l;lhh;.

mwptpg;gth; h: mG+ck;kh(wyp) h Mjhuk;:mG+ G+jhT+j;

6-162

ePh; $Wk; epr;rakhf vd;Dila a njhOif ifAk; vd;Dila D tz zf;fq;fSk; vd; [PtpaKk; vd;kuzKk; k; cyfj;jhiur; h rpU~ ~;bj;Jg; Ng gh~pj;Jg; ghpgf; g Ftg;gLj; L Jk; my;yh`;Tf; fNf chpj;jhdit. h

(6)
rh;tgpugQ;rq;fSk; f jdpj j;jdpahd rl r (ngsjPf) f t];j;Jf; ffsh? my y;yJ VNjh h Xh; cz;ikg g;nghUspd; ntspg;ghl lhd Njh hw;wq;fsh? vd;gij kfhd;fsh hd mwpQ Qh;fs; (mt;ypah hf;fs;) Muha;e;J jPh; hg ; ;Gf; fl;bapUf; b fpwhh;fs; f . mth;fSila f , ,Wjpahd jPh;gG ; vd;dntd d;why;> cz z;ikg; nghU Ushd `f;fpd; f ntspg;ghlhd g MNj jaq;fNs rh;tgpugQ;rq;fSk; f vd;gJjhd;. NkYk; ,d; , ]hDf;F [Ptd; vd; dWk;> [PtDf f;F vz;zk k; nfhz;lir rfpw czh;Ts; T s rlk; vd; d;Wk;> rlj;Jf; J F ePsk;> mfyk;> fdk; f vd;Dk; Kg;gz;Gfis f Vw;fpw w Mjhug;nghUs; g vd;Wk;> Mjhug;ngh hUl;fSf;F ,Ug;gplk; Ntz;lhNj j (Njita apy;yhj) kT[_J k vd d;Wk;> fF c[_ij j cilanj jd;Wk; mt;y ypahf;fshd d kfhd;fs; nghUs;fSf; S F ,yf;fzk; f kT[_Jf; $wpapUf; ffpwhh;fs;> MfNt M trdp dpg;Gk; czh;Tk; vz;zKk; K mirTk k; Kg;gz;Ngw;wYk; ,lj; j;ijg; k; c[_Jilanjd;W kT[_ij c[_Jld; c Nrh;g;gJk; `f;fhd c[_jpy; c Nj jhd;wp ngWtJk; kiwe;jopfpw op ntW Wk; fw;gid dahd M MNjaq; fshF Fk;. kdjpy; Njhd;wp wp kiwe;jopAk; j fditg;Nghy. N ,t;tp\ak; t vk; k;fhyj;jpy; fz;Lgpbj;j Gjpa Xh; h fz;Lgpbg g;Ngay;y. eP ezl ; fhyq;fSf; S F Kd d;gpUe;Nj xypkhh; hfs; ,t;Tz; T ikia tpsf;fpj j;jhd; egpkhh;fs;> nrd;wpUf; f;fpwhh;fs;. Mdhy; vk;kpy; gy yUf;F ,J Jtiu ,t t;Tz;ik fpilf;ftpy y;iy. mt;tsT Tjhd;.
, J> te;J> ,Ue; J Njhd;wp> mope;jJ vd;gij Nehf;fpdhy; ,Ue;jJ mdhjpahdJ m Jjhd;. te;jJ El;gkhdJ Jjhd;. Njhd;wpaJ cs;sJjhd; d;. mope;jJ ,y;yhjJjhd;. fdT tjw;F Kd; d; kdjpy; mike;jpUe; e;jJ vd;gij i Nehf;fpdhy; p fdT T mdhjpah hdJ. ntspaht me;jf;fdtpy; d Mzh ha;g; ngz;zha; z ey;yjha; j f;> nfl;ljha;> VNj jhnty;yhkha; ntspahd dij Nehf;fpdhy; El;gkhd dJjhd;. Gy yd;fshy; czuf; c $baj jha;j; Njhd; dwpajhy; fd dT cs;sJjhd; J . y fdT ,y;yhjJjhd; y . ,j;jidf;Fk; F Mjhuk; kdk; Xh; Fwpg;gpl;l Neuk; ,Ue;J kiwe;joptjhy; y; cz;ika ahf epiya ahf ,Ue;j c[_J kd dNk jhd;. MfNt fd dit vd;gij Nehf;fpdhy d;jhgpjh cila c ];j;jhdj; j jpy; itj; i Jf;nfhs s;. ,;gN ; ghJ J rpe;jid nra; n J ghh;. rh;t m`;ahd gpugQ;rq;fSk; MjpahAk;> me;jkhAk;> ntspg;gl;ljhAk;> kiwe;jjhA Ak; njhpat tUk;> ,t;tplj;jpy; j `_ty y;mt;tY Nghd;w Nt tjtrdq;fisAk; i Muh ha;e;J ghh;. ,e;j tpg gug;gb m`;ahd; d;jhgpjhit Qhdthd;fs; xU fUj j;Jg;gb Mjp jpahAk; xU fUj;Jg;gb me;jkhAk;> xU fUj;Jg;gb g El;gkhd d ntspg;gilahdjhAk i k;> xU fU Uj;Jg;gb ,y; , yhjjhAk; k fhZfpwh hh;fs;. ,ij ehKk; rhp hpahfg; Ghppe;Jnfhz;lhy; h K`f;fp$d; f fshf (fk khiy c cila hdpfshf) ,Ug; , Nghk;. jj;JtQh

55-26-27G+k kpapYs;sit tahTk;

mo ope;NjNghFk; k.. ,iwtd; kl; k bYk; epiy yj;jpUg;ghd;.

kpf;f

fzzpaKk; fz;

ngUikAk; k

jq;fpa

c ckJ

m J mope; Nghff;$ba a mj;jidAk; j fdTf;fhl; l;rpiag;Nghy; y; epiy yaw;w ehk&gNg gjq;fshfNt t ,Uf;Fk;. epiyaha; a ,Uf;ff; $ba xd;Wjhd; W cz; zikg; nghU Ushf ,Uf;Fk;. ,ij xd;W vd;W $W WtNj jtwh hFk;. Vfk; vd; v gNj rhpa ahFk;. ve;j Xh; nghUis n vLj;Jf;nfh hz;lhYk; Kjypy; czug; c gLtJ J mg;nghU Uspd; c[_Jjh hd;. ,J ehkj;jhYk; cUtj;jhYk; h jhd; czug; c gLfpw wNjay;yhky y; mg;nghU Uspd; Fd;`_ vd;Dk; Ra R jd;ika apdhy; cz zug;gLtNja apy;iy. ,uT T Ntisap apy; ntspr;rj; r jpy; xU nghU Uisg; ghh;f; fFk; NghJ rhjhuz kdpjd; mg;nghUisNa g Kjypy; ghh; hf;fpwhd;. Mdhy; M xU mwpQd; Kjypy y; ntspr;rjijAk; j; mj jd; gpd;Ng mg;nghUis sAk; ghh;f;fpwhd; fp . ,NjN Nghy s rhjhu uz kf;fs s; Kjypy; rpU\;bg;nghUisNa g ghh;f;fpwhh;fs; f . mr;rpU Ul;bg; mthk;fshf nghUs;fisf; f nfhz; zL mtw;wpw w;F %ykh hd Xh; Mjhug; M nghU Us; ,Uf;fNtz; f Lk; vd;W mDkhdp dpf;fpwhh;fs;. Mdhy; mwpQh;fsh hd kfhd; dfNsh Kj jypy; rpU\;bfh;j;jhi itAk; mjd;gpd;Ng ehk&gN Ngjq;fshd rpU\;bfis sAk; ghh;f;fpwhh; fp fs;. c[_J vd;w cz;ikg;nghUs; g kpff; fL Likaha; mNfhukha; m n ntspahfp , gJ mt ,Ug; thk;fspd; mwpitj; m jpz zw itg;gjw; j Ff;

rk; ntsth hypd; fz;fis i ,Usi ilar; nra;tJNghy t ` fpd; `f; fhuzkha; tpl;lJ. #hpag;gpufhr h mthk;fSila f m mwpit kO Og;gpf; Fog;gptpLfpwJ. Mdhy; fth]_fs; f vd;w ntspg;ghL kfhd;fspd; sp mwpTf; f fz;fs; $h;ikahA Ak; njspT ngw;wita ahAk; ,Ug; g;gjhy; mt th;fs; cz;iki ia czh;fpwhh; fp fs;. czh; c j;jTk; Kw;gLfpwhh;fs; f . Mdhy; y; vk;kpilNa rhpahd juhR ,Ue;Jk; vilNghlj; j; njhpahik kahy; me;j kfhd;fis Kd;gpd; Nahrpf;fhk ky; fhgPh;> %ld; % > k; jPh;g;Gf;l;btpLfpNwhk; b . vk;Kila a jtwhd jPtputhj czh;tpd dhYk; gpj;jd; vd;nwy;yhk; j > mk;kfhd;fsplkpUe;J fw;wwpaNt tz;ba v tsNth vt; cz;ikf fisg; gpbthjj;jpdhYk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s Kb bahj tpjpn nfl;lth;fshf fp tpLfpNwhk;. mt;tsTjhd; s > ,iwtd; cdf;F n hL Nfl;L> rpe; r jid nr ra;J> njspT TngWthahf f. ey;YjtpGhpthdhf. nghWikNa Fwpg;G: ehk; Kd;G $wpa mkh vd; dDk; epiy yapy; kpf mNef ,u ufrpa tpgu uq;fs; mike;jpUf; f;fpd;wd. mt; m tpguq;fis i cz;ikahd k Qhd dthd;fshd d ]_gpfspl lj;jpy; Nfl;lwpe;J njspTngwT Tk;.

fy ypkhtpd; nghJ tpguk;

y ,yh` ` ,y;yy;yh`; y vd;w fypkj;Jj j; ijapghtp tpy; yh> ,yh`_> , ,y;yh> yh my;yh`; `; vd;W eh hY mwGr;nrhw; n fs; ,lk;ngWfpd;wd. w ,tw;wpy; ,yh` `_ vd;w nrhy; n kdpjh;fshy; s tzq;fg; f gLfpw rpU Ul;bg;nghUl;fshd rpiy y Kjyhk; tpf;fpufq;fisf; i Fwpg;gpLfpw gp Xh; rhj jhuzkhd mwGr; nr rhy;yhFk;. mwG kf; f;fs; tpf;fpufq; fp fis ,yh`_ vd;w nrhy;ypd dhNyNa Fw wpg;gpl;Lf;$WtJ W mth;fSila f , ,ay; ghd toik. ,e;j ,yh`_ vd;w nrhy;iyj; y jhd; xU x rpyh;tzf; t fj;Jf;Fg; F ghj;jpukhd jp ehad; vd d;W type; eJiu nfhz;bUf; U fpwhh;fs;. Mdhy; ,yh`_ vd;w ,e;jr; nr rhy;iy tz zq;fg;gLfpw rpU\;bfS Sf;Fk; ,iwtD Df;Fk; xd;WNrh; W j;Jg; nghJg; ng gah;r; nrhy y;yhfNt ,iwtd; , F Mdpy; gw; Fh; g gy ,lq;fspy y; gw;gy ti ifahfg; gh htpj;jpUf;fpwhd;.

43-84

mtNd thd dj;jpYk; ,y yh`ha;g; G+k kpapYk; ,yh h`ha;; ,Uf;fpwhd; f .

ehad; , trdj;jpy; ,t; y ,yh`_ _ vd;gij j tzf;fj;Jf;Fg; g jpukhd ghj; vd;W nghUs;nfhs; n sKbah hJ. Vndd;why; w mwGkf f;fs; tzq; qfg;gLfpw rppU\;fshd tpf;fpufq;fSf; S F ,yh`_ vd;W $W WtJ mth; hfSila rhjhuz tof; t Fr; nr rhy;yhfNt ,Ue;jpUf;fpwJ. f ,g;NghJk k; me;j to of;fNk mwG Gkf;fspilNa a ,Uf;fpwJ J. ,g;NghJ cyfpd; eh hyh ghfq;fspYk; s kdpjuhy; y tzq;fg;gLfpw g rpU\; \;bfshd gy y ,yh`_f fs; ,Ug;gij i ehk; gh hh;f;fpNwhk;. ,e;j tpf;fpufq; q;fis ,yh h`{fs; vd; dNw mwGkf f;fs; $wpdh hh;fs;. vd;gjw; g F (,iw wtDk; mt tdhy; vkf;fspf; f;fg;gl;l jpU Uf;Fh;MDk; `jP]_fSk k; rhl;rp $W Wfpd;wd.)

37-36

vd;Nd! ehq hq;fs; igj;jpak; j nfhz z;l xU ft tpthzuf;fhf f vq;fSil la ,yh`{ {fis nka;ahfNt t tpl;LtpLNt thkh? vd;Wk; k mth;fs; $Wfpd; $ wdh;.

39-3

,yh`_fs; my;yh` `;tplk; mitfis tzq;Ftj jpy;iy.

n neUq; fpr;Nrh; h;f;Fk;

vd d;gjw;fhfNt tad;wp

eh hq;fs;

vd;Wjhd; d; mth;fs; $wpAs; $ shh;fs; f vd;gjhf f ,iwtNd d Fh;Md; %yk; % vkf;fwptpf; w fpwhd;. ,e;j trdq;fspy; s ,yh`_ _ vd;w nrhy y; mk;kf;fshy; s tzq;fg; f gl;Lf; nf fhz;bUe;j tpf; t fpufq;fisNa i Fwpg;gpLfp fpwJ vd;gJ ntspg;gil lahfNt vk kf;Fj; njd;gLfpwJ. g M MfNt thdj; jjpYk; ,yh` `ha; G+kpapYk; ,yh`ha; a ,Uf;fpwhd d; vd;w Nt tjtrdj;jpy; y; ,yh`_ vd;w nrhy y; ,iwti idAk; \;bfshd tpf; t fpufq;fisAk; i xd;W Nrh;j;Jg; nghJg;ngah;r; nrhy;yhfNt h tzq;fg;gLfpw rpU\ g Ls;sJ vd; v gJ ntsp spg;gilahfNt njd;gLfp fpwJ. ,t;tsT s njspth hd tpsf;fjijf; j; ghtpf;fg;gl; Fh;Md; vkf;Fj; jU Uk;NghJk; vk; v kpy;rpyh; ,t;Tz;iki ia xg;Gf;nfhs; f sNtapy y;iy. ,g;NghJk; g xg;Gf;nfhs;fpwhh;fNs Mifahy; fypkht tpYk; mj jd; jyPy;fshd f xUrpyh; ,y;iy. dq;fspYk; ,yh`_ vd; v w nrhy;iy ,iwt td; vd;d fUj;NjhL L ghtpj;Jsshd; s; Ntjtrd

vd;gij h fz;lwpa l Ntz z;bath;fsha; ,Uf;fpNwhk; fp . ,g;gbf; ehk; re;Njfkpy;yhky; fz;lwpahtpl;lhy; fy ypkh czh;j; jJk; cz;ikia i vk;khy; h fz;lwpa a KbahkNy yNgha;tpLk;.

13-15

my;yh`;Tf; fNf thdq q;fspy; tzq;Fjy;) nra;fpwhh;fs; f .

,U Ug;NghUk;

G+ G+kpapy;

,U Ug;NghUk;

] ]_[_J

(gz zpe;J

vd;W Fh; F Md; $WfpwJ. $ , j Maj; ,e; jjpy; tzq q;fg;gLfpwJ my;yh`; `;it Kw;gLj; g jp my;yh` ypy;yh` `pa];[_j; vd;W $ $wpapUg; gJ> > ]_[_J `;Tf;Nfad;wp w mtdy y;yhj kw;nwhd;Wf;fy;y vd d;gJ njhpa atUfpwJ. tpf;fpufq;fs; s Nghd;w kz;> fy;> nghd;> nt ts;sp Kjyhk; jhJth;f;fq; qfisAk; ML M khL Nghd; N w [Ptg;gpuhzpfis sAk; #l;Rk rpU\;bfi isAk; s gyh; G+kpapy; tzq q;fpf;nfhz;bUf; b Fk; Ngh hJk;> G+kpapy ypUg;NghUk; my;yh`;Tf; T Nf kdpjh;fspy; ]_[_J nra;fpwhh;fs; s vd;W ,i iwtd; $W Wfpwhd;. Mf fNt kdpjh;fs; tzq;fpf; f nfhz;bUf; U Fk; rpU\;bfs shd ,yh h`_fSk; my;yh`;tpd; p Ntwy;y vd;gJk k; ,yh`_ _ vd;w nrhy; n rpU\;bfs shd ,yh` `_fSk; ,i iwtDf;Fk; xd;W Nrh; hj;Jg; ghtpf; f;fg;gl;l Xh; nghJg; ngah;r; nrhy;Ny vd;gJk; fypkhtpy; y ghtpf;fggl; g; Ls;s ,yh`_ , v w nrhy; vd; y; rpU\;bfshd f `_fis (tpf; ( fpufq;fis)f; i fUj jpNa $wg;gl; g Ls;sJ vd;gJk; vkf; v F tzq;fg;gLk; ,yh` i njd; n gLfpwJ. ntspg;gilahfNt , ,J mg;gba ay;y> my;yh`; y NtW rpU\; r bNtWj jhd;. ,yh` `_ vd;W Fwpg;gpl;lg;gl; g lJ tzf;fj;Jf;Fg; ghj; j;jpukhd ehadhfpa my; m yh`;itj; t jhd; vd d;W $wpdhy; Fh;MDila D Ntjtrd dKk; ,iw wtDila rhl;rpaKk; ngha;nad;Nw KbAk; k. mg;gbay y;yhky; Fh h;Md; $WtNj cz;ikna ad;why; vk; k;Kila mwptpYk; m tps sf;fj;jpYk; VNjh Fo og;gk; ,Uf;fpwJ. f Fk;. MfNt t vkJ ,khkhd , zNzhl;lq;fNshL N vd;gNj nghUshF Fh;Midg; gy fz; j gy cz; c ikfs; njhpa tU Ufpd;wd. ,t t;Tz;ikfi is Vwf;Fiwa i vy;NyhUk; y Muha;e;jhy; tpsq;fpf; nfhs;sf;$bajha; $ r; RUf;fkhd nghopg;igk kl;Lk; ,q;Nf N $WNth hk;. Fh;MDila D d Mjhuq;fisf; i nfhz z;L fypkhi it Nehf;fpd dhy; mjpy; nghJg; n gila ahd gd;dpnuz;L njspthd (12) mk;rq; r fs; ,Uf; ffpd;wd. mi itahtd. ` ,y;yy;yh`; h vd;w njs`P n jf;fypkhtpYk; y mjd; j jyPy;fshd f 1MtJ: yh ,yh` Ntjtrdq;fspYk; f ghtp tpf;fg;gl;Ls;s ,yh`_ vd; v w nrhy;Yf; Y F ,iwt tdhy; fUjg;gl;l nghUs; (t tpf;fpufk;) ngsjPfg; nghUl; n fshy y; Mf;fg;gl; lltzq;fg;gLfpw g rpU\;bfs; vd;gNjahF Fk;. ,t;Tz;ikiar; i rpy y `jP]f ; Sk; S cWjp jpg;gLj;Jfpd;wd. w L w #l;Rk rpU\;bfS Sk; ,jpy; mlq; m Fk;. tzq;fg;gLfpd; yh`{ vd;w nrhy;;Yf; fF tzf;fj;Jf;Fg; ghj;jpukhd ehad; vd;W 2MtJ: me;j ,y type;Jiu nfhs;tJjt tW vd;gJk; ,J Fh;Md; d>`jP]f ; Sf; S F tpNuhj jkhd nr ray; jupatUfpwJ J. vd;gJk; nj `{ vd;w ng ghJg;ngah;r; nrhy;Yf;FkT[{Jd;vd; v w nrhy; yiymy;yJ 3MtJ: me;j ,yh` mJNghd;w NtNwhh; nrhy; n iyj; njhf; n fpa ga adpiyahf mikj;Jf; nfhs;tJ UfpwJ. jtW vd;gJ njupa tU `{ vd;w ng ghJg;ngah;r; nrhy;Yf;F Kd; epiy yahdtDil la 4MtJ: me;j ,yh` (K];uPf;Fila) i vz;zj; z jpy; ,Uf;fpw f my;yh` `;tpd; NtW (ifWy;yh` `p) vd;gJ jhd; njhf;fpa f gaepiy y vd;gJ nj jupa tUfpw wJ. n fpapUf;fpwJ f vd;gjw w;F Mjhuk; yahd mt tDila kd djpy; Kd;epiy 5MtJ: gadpiy njhf; ,Uf;fpw vz; v zNkahF Fk;. mjht tJ vth; kPJ fyPkh vLj;Njhj jg;gl;lNjh me;j Kd;dpiya ahd K];uPf; f>,yh`{ (tpf;fpufk;) my;yh`;tpd; t Ntwha a; ,Ug;gjh hfNt vz;zpapUf; f;fpwhd;.(yh, ,yh` ,y;yhifWy; y yh`p) h vd;gJ njupatUfppwJ. `; vd;w fy ypkh> rpgj;jpd d; Ngupy; kT#ig k 6MtJ: yh ,yh` ,y;yy;yh` N e;jNjay; y;yhky; kT T#gpd; Nghppy; rpgj;ji f];W tifapy; Nrh; Nrh;e;jNjay y;y vd;gJk; k mJTk; f]; f Wy;fy;gp vd;wtifapy; njupatUfpw wJ.(tpguk; gpd; g dhy; jug g;gLk;) ra;fpw f];W nr nr ra;fpw tifapy; Nrh;;e;jNjvd; d;gJk;

y ,y;iy vd;gJkhd ,uz;L ngh hhJtpjpfis sf; 7MtJ: fypkh Mk;> cz;L> vd;gJk; my;y> nfhz;bUg;gjhAk; g > Mk; k;> cz;L vd;gJ my;yh`;it N Nehf; fpAk; my;y> ,y y;iy vd;gJ NtW W vd;gij Nehf; N fpAk; jug; j gl;ljhf njupa tUf fpwJ. e;Jiu nfhs s;s Kbahj> type;Jiu i nfhs;sj; s Njitapy y;yhj 8MtJ: njs`{Jf;fypkh type; j xNu fU Uj;Jila jplg; jp gpukhzj; j;ijr; Nrh;ejJ j ; vd;gJ njupa tUfp fpwJ. K`;fkhj;jhd

9MtJ: K];uPf;Ffs; jq;fs; t`;kpdhy; rh;tgpugQ;rq;fisAk; my;yh`;tpd; Ntwhdjha; jdpj;jdp %yt];Jf;fsha; vz;zpf;nfhz;bUe;j kUl;rpia kha;jJ ; vy;yhk; mtNd (`kNth];j;) vd;Dk; cz;ikia czh;j;Jtjw;fhfNt fypkh jug;gl;lJ vd;gJ njupatUfpwJ. 10MtJ: t`;jj;Jy; c[{J vd;gJ Af;jp >RUjp vd;w ,Ugpukhzq;fspdhYk; kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;l cz;ik vd;gJk;> kdpjUila t`;Kf;F rpU\;bg;nghUl;fs; ntt;Ntwha; Njhd;wpdhYk; rfyKk; mtNdad;wp Ntwpy;iy vd;gJk; njupatUfpwJ. 11MtJ: fypkhtpYk; jg;]w P pYk; j`;ty P pYk; xU rpy Kd;Ndhh;fs; $wpAs;s tpahf;fpahdq;fs; Fh;Md;>`jP];fSf;Fk;> mwpTf;Fk; mDgtj;jpw;Fk; Kuzhdit vd;gJk; mth;fSila t`;Kf;Fr; rupahdit vd;gJk; njupa tUfpwJ. 12MtJ: ehk; re;Njfj;jpy; %o;fpapUg;gjhy; cz;ikiaf; fz;lwptjw;fhf ,yf;fztpjpfis Muha Ntz;bajha; ,Uf;fpwJ vd;gJk; vt;tpj ,yf;fztpjpfSNk ,y;yhky;> fypkh vt;tpj mwptPdDf;Fk; njsptha; tpsq;ff;$bajhfNt jug;gl;bUf;fpwJ vd;gJk; rhjhuz kdpjd; $l ,yh`{ vd;w nrhy; fypkhtpy; tpf;fpufkhd rpU\;bia Rl;LtNj vd;gij czh;e;J nfhs;thd; vd;gJk; njupatUfpwJ. NkNy ehk; fhl;ba 12 tpjpfisAk; ruptug;Gupe;Jnfhz;lhy;jhd; fypkhtpd; cz;ikg;nghUis ,yFtha;r; re;Njfkpy;yhky; vk;khy; tpsq;fpf; nfhs;s KbAk;. ,g;NghJ ehk; je;Js;s tpguq;fis Fj;G];]khd; kTyhd mg;Jw;w`;khd;(w`;) mth;fs; jq;fSila fypkj;Jy; `f;fp vd;w fpjhgpy; gpd;tUkhW $Wfpwhh;.mjhtJ my; fypkj;Jj;ijapghthdJ gymk;rq;fisg; nghjpe;Js;sJ vd;gJk; mtw;wpy; mNef mk;rq;fs; fPo;ehl;lhh;> Nky;ehl;lhh;> ryGfs;> fyGfs;>Mfpa ,th;fspy; nghpa nghpa cykhf;fspYk; rpyh; mwpahky; kiwe;J GijAz;L Ngha;f;fple;jd vd;Wk; $Wfpwhh;fs;.mth;fs; jq;fs; fpjhgpy; tpsf;fpAs;s mk;rq;fshtd: 1MtJ: [pd;]paj;ijeg;A nra;tjw;Fs;;syhvd;Dk; nrhy;yhFk;. mjhtJ xU [hjpg;ngah;> nghUs; vy;yhtw;iwAk; nghJthf ,y;iynad;W kWf;Fk; vjph;kiwr;nrhy; vd;gjhFk;. cjhuzk;: yhw[{ygpj;jhupyhgw;]gpy; ,];jg;gp yh][wgpy;mw;yp ,tw;wpd; fUj;J KiwNa ,t;tPl;by; xU GU\Dk; ,y;iy> ,e;j yhaj;jpy; xU FjpiuAk; ,y;iy> ,e;jg; g+kpapy; xU kuKk; ,y;iy. ,e;j thf;fpaq;fspy;yhvd;w nrhy; ,y;iynad;w fUj;jpy;ghtpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. ,ijg;NghyNt fypkhtpYk; yh vd;w nrhy; ,y;iynad;wnghUspNyNa (fUj;jpNyNa) ghtpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. 2MtJ: mjd; kd;$h; Md ,yh`{ vd;Dk; nrhy;yhFk;. mjhtJ xU [hjpg;nghUl;fs; vy;yhtw;iwAk; nghJtha;f; fhl;lf;$ba nghJg;ngah;r; nrhy;(,];K)vd;gjhFk;;. cjhuzk;: ,d;]hDd;gh;]{d;\[Wd; ,tw;wpd; fUj;J KiwNa> kdpjd;> Fjpiu> kuk;> vd;gNj. ,e;jr; nrhw;fs; nghJg;ngah;fsha; mike;jpUg;gJ NghyNt fypkhtpYk; ,yh`{ vd;w nrhy; nghJg;ngah;r; nrhy;yhfg; ghtpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.

3MtJ: me;j ,yh`{ vd;Dk; ,];kpd; k`;Jghfpa fguhFk;. mjhtJme;j vOtha;g; ngaUf;F (kiwe;jpUf;Fk;) njhf;fpa gaepiy vd;d? vd;gij mwptjhFk;. cjhuzk;: mtd; gpwdy;yd; ,e;j thf;fpaj;jpy; mtd; vd;w vOtha;g;ngaUf;F jhd; vd;Dk; gadpiy njhf;fp (kiwe;J) ,Uf;fpwJ. n[a;J mjhtJ vd;gij

4MtJ: mJ k`;JhGvd;gjd; Ngupy; mwptpf;fpw fuPdhvd;d? vd;gjhFk;. gadpiy njhf;fp ,Uf;fpwJ vd;gjw;F neUq;fpa mj;jhl;rp vd;d? mwptjhFk.; cjhuzk;:

cdf;Fg; gbg;gpj;jth; ahh;? vd;w Nfs;tpf;F tpilahf vd; je;ij vd;W $wpdhy; ,J vOtha;g;ngah; MfpwJ. ,jpy; gbg;gpj;jhh; vd;gjw;F neUq;fpa mj;jhl;rpf; Nfs;tpia Nfl;lth; tpsq;fpf; nfhs;Sk; tpsf;fNkahFk;.

5MtJ:,];jp];dhTf;Fs;s ,y;yh vd;Dk; nrhy;yhFk;;. mjhtJ md;wp> jtpu> xopa vd;gJ Nghd;w ePf;fg;nghUisf; Fwpf;Fk; nrhy;yhFk;.

cjhuzk;:

[h mdpy; fTK ,y;yhn[a;Jd; ,jd; fUj;J n[a;J jtpu mf;$l;lj;jhh; vy;NyhUk; vd;dplk; te;jhh;fs;. ,jpy; ,y;yh vd;Dk; nrhy; n[a;Jit ePf;fg; nghUshff; Fwpf;fpwJ.

6MtJ: Kgh;wF cila tpsf;fkhFk;. mjhtJ xU thf;fpag; Gzh;g;gpy; ePf;fg;nghUsha; ,Ug;gjw;F mJ ePq;fp te;j ,lk; njupahky; ,Ue;jhy; me;j thf;fpaj;ij Kgh;wF vd;W $wg;gLk;. MfNt yh ,yh`,y;yy;yh`; vd;w fypkhtpy; ,jd; tpguj;ij tpsq;fp mwpa Ntz;baJ kpf kpf mtrpakhFk;. 7MtJ: my;-fypkj;Jj; ijapghthdJ rpgj;jpd;Nky; kT#ig f];U nra;fpw tifiar; Nrh;e;Njay;yhky; kT#gpd; ngaupy; ]pgj;ijf; f];W nra;fpw tifiar; Nrh;e;Njay;y.me;j f];Wk;$l f];Wy;,g;whjpf];Wj;jma;Adpvd;w tiffspy; Nruhky; f];Wy;fy;gpaha; ,Uf;fpwJ vd;gjhFk;. ,jd; tpguk; vd;dntd;why;> ]pgj;jp;d;Nky; kT#igf; f];W nra;tJ vd;why;> Fzj;jpd; Nky; Fzpiar; nrhe;jg;gLj;JtjhFk;; cjhuzk;: #Ls;sJ neUg;Gj;jhd;. ifg;Gs;sJ cg;Gj;jhd;. ,e;j thf;fpaq;fspy; #L vd;Dk; Fzk; neUg;G vd;Dk; Fzpf;Nf nrhe;jkhdJ vd;Wk; ifg;G vd;Dk; Fzk; cg;G vd;Dk; Fzpf;Nf nrhe;jkhdJ vd;Wk; Fzq;fSf;F Fzpfisr; nrhe;jkhf;fpapUg;gJ Nghy. kT#gpd; Nky; \pgj;ijf; f];W nra;tnjd;why;> Fzpapd; Nky; Fzj;ijr; nrhe;jg;gLj;JtJ vd;gNj fUj;jhFk; cjhuzk;: neUg;gpd; Fzk; #Ljhd;. cg;gpd; Fzk; ifg;Gj;jhd;. ,t;thf;fpaq;fspy; neUg;G vd;Dk; Fzpf;Nf #L vd;Dk; Fzk; nrhe;jkhdJ vd;Wk;> cg;G vd;Dk; Fzpf;Nf ifg;G vd;Dk; Fzk; nrhe;jkhdJ vd;Wk; FzpfSf;Ff; Fzq;fisr; nrhe;jkhf;fpapUg;gJ Nghy. f];Wy; ,g;whjp vd;gJ vd;dntd;why; xUtd; kw;nwhUtdpy; epr;rapj;j ,uz;L mk;rq;fspy; xd;iw kWj;J xd;Wjhd; vd;W mtDf;F tpsf;FtJ NghyhFk;. cjhuzk;: n[a;J vd;gtd; fhjpAk; GytDkha; ,Uf;fpwhd; vd;W xUtd; epr;rapf;f> kw;nwhUtd; mij kWj;J n[a;J fhjpAk; GytDk; my;yd;> fhjpkl;Lj;jhd; vd;W mtDf;F tpsf;FtJ Nghy.; f];Wj;j ma;Adp vd;gJ vd;dntd;why; ,uz;L mk;rq;fspy; vijAk; epr;rapf;fhky; ,JNth mJNth vd;W re;Njfpf;Fk; NghJ mt;tpuz;by; xd;iwf; Fwpg;gpl;Lr; re;Njfj;ij ePf;FtJ. cjhuzk;: n[a;J fhjpNah GytNdh vd;W xUtd; re;Njfpf;Fk; NghJ kw;nwhUtd; n[a;J Gytdy;yd;. fhjpjhd; vd;W $wp mtDila re;Njfj;ij ePf;FtJ Nghy. f];Wy; fy;gp vd;gjd; tpguk; vd;dntd;why;> cs;s mk;rj;ij ,y;iy vd;W vz;zpapUg;gtDf;F mijNa khw;wp cs;sjhff; $wp tpsf;FtjhFk;. cjhuzk;: fhjpaha; ,Uf;fpw n[a;ijg;ghh;j;J mtd; fhjpay;y vd;W xUtd; epidj;jpUf;Fk;NghJ mt;ntz;zj;ij kWj;J khw;wp n[a;J fhjpay;ydy;yd; (n[a;J fhjpjhd;)vd;W tpsf;fk; nfhLg;gJ Nghy. ,t;tpdj;ijr; Nrh;e;Jjhd; fypkh.

<[hgp]y;gp vd;Dk; ,uz;L `{f;$k;fisg; 8MtJ: my;-fypkj;Jj;ijapghthdJ nghjpe;J nfhz;bUf;fpwJ vd;gjhFk;. mjhtJ vLj;Jf;nfhs;s Ntz;baJ xd;Wk; xjpf;fpj;js;s Ntz;baJ xd;Wkhd ,uz;L gpukhzq;fisf; fypkh nfhz;Ls;sNj vd;gNjahFk;. cjhuzk;: yhgpj;jhup ,y;y];]pg;ahD ,jd; fUj;J. ,e;j tPl;by; rpWtNuad;wp ,y;iynad;gjhFk;. ,e;j thf;fpaj;jpy; mt;tl P ;by; rpWtNu cz;L vd;gij vLj;Jf;nfhs;tJk; kw;wth; ,y;iy vd;gij js;sptpLtJk; Nghy.

9MtJ: my;-fypkj;Jj;ijapghthdJ rhyPghK[Pgh vd;w ,uz;L Fy;ypahthd `{f;$k;fspd; gf;fk; kPSk; vd;gJ. mjhtJ Mk;> cz;L> my;y> ,y;iy> vd;Dk; ,uz;L nghJ tpjpfspy; te;J mlq;Fk; vd;gNj. 10MtJ:my;-fypkj;Jj;ijapghthdJ Fh;MDila Nfhh;g;gpd; tiffspy; epd;Wk; K`;fkhj;jha;,Uf;fpwJ vd;gjhFk;;. mjhtJ nghUs; nghUe;jhky; ,lh;gLfpw [ag;gpukhzq;fspy; xd;wha; ,uhky; vy;NyhUk; njsptha; mwpaf;$bajha; NeNu nghUs; jUfpw xNu fUj;Jila jplg;gpukhzj;jpy; cs;sjha; ,Uf;fpwJ vd;gjhFk;. MfNt e`;tpYk;> kMdpapYk;> gahdpYk;> gyhf;fj;jpYk;> c#Yila gz;zpYk;> kd;jPf;FtpYk;> jg;]PwpYk;> `jP]pYk;> Njh;r;rpaile;j mwpitf; nfhz;L fypkj;Jj;ijapghit mjd; jyPy;fSld; Muha;e;J tpsq;fpawpaNtz;baJ mtrpakha; ,Uf;fpwJ. Vndd;why; ,t;tpraj;ij> vk;Kd;NDhh;fspy; gyh; gpd;gw;wy;Kiwapy; nrd;W Muha;tpy;yhky; jiyfPoha; Neh;tpNuhjkha;g; Gul;b tpl;bUf;fpwhh;fs;. cz;ikiaf;fz;lwpa Ntz;Lkhdhy; Muha;jy; nra;aNtz;baJ mtrpakhFk;. ,J tp\akha; nksyhdh mg;Jh;w`;khd;(w`;)Fj;G]; ]khd; mth;fs; jq;fSila fypkj;Jy; `f;fp vd;w fpjhgpy; kpf kpf El;gkha;r; rupahd Mjhuq;fNshL tpsf;fp ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;. Mdhy; rupahd ghz;bj;jpaKk; njspthd Ez;zwpTKila kfhd;fNsad;wp mt;tpguq;fis tpsq;fpf;nfhs;tJ ,yFthd fhupaNkay;y. rhjhuz gl;lk; gjtpfs; vy;yhk; fpl;NlAk; NghfKbahky; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ> rhjhuz kdpjDila epiyik vd;dhFk;? MfNt kpfr;RUf;fkha; vk;Kila mwpTf;Nfw;wgbahtJ tpsq;fpj;njspT ngWNthk;. ,d;Dk; Muhaj;jhd; Ntz;Lnkd;why; fypkj;Jy;`f;fp vd;w fpjhigNa ghh;itapl;Lj; njspT ngwTk;;

xUtd; euf neUg;ig Nehf;fp nry;tij my;yh`; jLj;jpuhj KiwapNy my;yh`;itj; jtpu ,yh`_,y;iy vd;Wk; K`k;kJ(]y;)mth;fs; my;yh`;tpd; jpUj;Jhjh; jhd; vd;Wk; gupRj;jj;Jld; rhl;;rp$wf;$batd; xUtDk; ,y;iy vd;W w#y;yh`;Tila Mjuhj;ijj; njhl;L md];(wyp) $Wfpwhh;fs;.
`jP];: Mjhuk;:G`huP Vndd;why; ngUk;ghyhUila mwptpy; fypkhtpd; cz;ikahd fUj;ij xg;Gf; nfhs;tJ Kbahj fhupakhfNtjhd; njd;gLfpwJ. Mifahy;jhd; fypkhitg; mUk;ghLgl;L Gul;bapUf;fpwhh;fs; Mdhy; mth;fs; ,g;gbg; Gul;bapUf;fpwhh;fs; vd;gJk;> Gul;bdhYk; kw;Wk; Ntj trdq;fs; cz;ikia czh;j;jNt nra;fpd;wd vd;gJk; mwpTilNahUf;Fj; njd;glNt nra;fpwJ.

fypkhtpd; fUj;J
(1)
my;fypkj;Jj; ijapghtpy; cs;sJ yh,yh`{my;yh`; vd;w ehd;F mwGr;nrhw;fs; kl;Lk;jhd;. vkJ ehl;by; ,yh`{ vd;w nrhy;ypd; nghUspy; jhd; kf;fspilNa mgpg;gpuha Ngjk; ,Ue;J nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. ntspehLfspy; cs;s xU rpyupilNa my;yh`; vd;w nrhy;ypYk; mgpg;gpuahg; Ngjk; ,Ug;gjhfj; njupfpwJ. ehk; vk;ehl;L kf;fspilNaAs;s mgpg;gpuhaNgjj;ij kl;LNk Nehf;FNthk;. ey;ybahh;fshd fdk; jq;fpa ngUk; cykhf;fs; (xypkhh;fs;) ,yh`{ vd;w mwGr;nrhy;;Yf;F tzq;fg;gLfpd;w rpU\;b(tpf;fpufk;) vd;Wk; fypkhtpy;(kiwe;J) njhf;fpapUf;fpw gadpiy ifUy;yhf`p vd;gNj vd;Wk; rupahd Mjhuq;fNshL ep&gpj;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;. Mdhy; rupahd Muha;tpy;yhj xU $l;lj;jhh;(gpd;gw;wy; thjpfs;) ,yh`{ vd;w nrhy;ypd; nghUs; tzf;fj;Jf;Fg; ghj;jpukhd ehad; (my;yh`;) vd;Wk; (kiwe;J) njhf;fpapUf;Fk; gadpiy K];j`f;fypy; ,ghjh vd;gNj vd;Wk; $Wfpwhh;fs;;. ehk; cz;ik vJ? vd;gijf; fz;lwptjw;fhf ,Urhuhupd; mgpg;gpuhaq;fisAk; tpsq;fpawpe;J njspT ngWNthk;. mwGr;nrhy;
1. yh 2. ,yh`{

jkpo; nkhopngah;gG ;
,y;iy tzq;fg;gLfpwrpU\;b(tpf;fpufk;) (#l;Rk rpU\;bfs;)

3. ,y;yh 4. my;yh`;

jtpu ,iwtd;(my;yh`;)

NkNy fhl;batw;iwg; nghUj;jpdhy;:

,y;iy +(tzq;fg;gLfpw) rpU\;b (tpf;fpufk)+jtpu+my;yh`;

,ij newpg;gLj;jpdhy; (xOq;FgLj;jpdhy;):

my;yh`; jtpu(tzq;fg;gLfpw)rpU\;b(tpf;fpufk;),y;iy vd;gjhFk;

,g;NghJ njhf;fpapUf;Fk; ,izj;Jf;nfhz;lhy;:

gadpiyahd

ifUy;yh`p
,jd; my;yh`;tpd;

vd;gijAk;
nghUs:; Ntwha;;.

yh,yh`+ ifUy;yh`p + ,y;yy;yh`; (tzq;fg;gLfpw)rpU\;bahd(,yh`{)tpf;fpufk; ,y;iy my;yh`;thfNtad;wp vd;gNj fUj;jhFk;.

tpN\l Fwpg;G:
cs;sjhapUf;fpw rpU\;bfis> ,y;iynad;w nrhy; jw;fhypfkha; kWf;fyhNkad;wp cz;ikaha; epue;jukha; kWf;f KbahJ. Vndd;why; ,Ug;gJ ,y;yhjjhfhJ. ,y;yhjJ ,Ug;gjhfhJ vd;gJ xu; jj;Jtk;. vdNt ,y;iy vd;w vjpu;kiwr;nrhy; NtW vd;gij kWg;gjhAk; my;yh`;itj;jdpNa jupg;gLj;JtjhAk; mike;jpUf;fpwJ. ,jd;gb> (my;yh`;itad;wp)my;yh`;tpd; Ntwhd rpU\;bapy;iy vd;W ,ghuj; njd;w ntspr;rj;jg;gpukhzk; tpsf;fpf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. ,jd;gb jyhyj; vd;w fUj;jJg; gpukhzk; rpU\;bfs; ahTk; (gpugQ;rk;)my;yh`;tpd; ntspg;gilr; #wj;Nj vd;W tpsf;fkspf;fpwJ. NkNy fhl;baJ jhd; cz;ikahd cykhf;fshd fdk; jq;fpa xypkhh;fspd; VNfhgpj;j mgpg;gpuhakhFk;;. ,e;j tpguk; t`;Kf;F tpNuhjk;Nghy; njd;gl;lhYk; Fh;Md;> `jP];fSf;Nfh gFj;jwpTf;Nfh vs;ssTk; khWghby;yhky; cz;ikahfNt ,Uf;fpwJ. ,jd;gb Fh;Md;> `jP];fspy; cs;s ve;j xh; trdj;ijAk; khw;wNth Gul;lNth Ntz;ba mtrpaNk ,y;iy. ifUy;yh`p vd;w gadpiyiag; nghUj;jpf; nfhs;shky; fypkhtpy; cs;s ehYnrhw;fis kl;LNk vLj;Jf; nfhz;lhYk;> my;yh`; jtpu(tzq;fg;gLfpw tpf;fpufkhd) ,yh`{ ,y;iy vd;gNj fypkhtpd; cz;ikahd nghUshFk;. ,e;j ,yh`{ vd;gJk; tzq;fg;gLfpw tpf;fpufq;fshd rpU\;bfSf;F me;j mwG kf;fshy; ghtpf;fg;gl;L tof;fj;jpy; ,Ue;j xh; rhjhuz nrhy; vd;gij Kd;Ng tpsf;fpAs;Nsd;. MfNt ,e;jf; fypkhtpd; nghUis Nehf;Fk; NghJ my;yh`; jtpu ,yh`{ ,y;iy vd;W ,e;jf; fypkh czh;j;JfpwJ. vy;yh ,yh`{k; my;yhNtjhd; vd;W czh;j;JfpwJ. ,J ghku kf;fspd; mwpTf;Fj; njsptha; tpgukha;j; njd;gl;lJ. Mdhy; ,t;tpguj;ij mwpT Vw;Wf;nfhs;s kWj;jJ. Mifahy;jhd; ,e;jf; fypkhitf; Nfl;l kf;fs; Mr;rupakile;jhh;fs;. ; ,e;jf; fypkh czh;j;Jk; nghUs; ngha; vd;W $wpdhh;fs;. mg+[`Py;> ck;ik ehk; ngha;auhf;ftpy;iy ePh; vjidf; nfhz;L te;jPNuh mjidNa ngha;ahf;FfpNwhk; vd;W $wpdhd;. ,d;iwf;Fk; kf;fspy; ngUk;ghyhh; ,f;fUj;ijg; ngha; vd;gjd; fhuzk; vd;dntd;why; ,e;jf; fypkh ntspr;rj;jhYk; fUj;jhYk; my;yh`;itad;wp xd;Wkpy;iy vd;W tpsf;FtJ njspthfj; njd;gLtjhYk; ,e;jf; fUj;ij t`;K Vw;Wf;nfhs;shky; ,Ug;gjhYk;jhd;. w#iy kf;fs; vjph;j;jJk; ,g;NghJ ,t;Tz;ikia vLj;Jf; $WNthiu kf;fs; vjph;g;gJk; ,f;fypkhtpd; nghUis mwpT Vw;Wf;nfhs;s Kbahky; ,Ug;gNj. fypkhtpd; cz;ikahd nghUis mwptjw;F ve;j xh; ,yf;fz tpguKk; Ntz;baNjapy;iy. Vndd;why; vOjg;gbf;fj;njupahj rhjhuz ck;kpfshd kf;fSk; fypkhtpd; nghUisj; njsptha; mwpe;J nfhs;sf;$bajhfNtjhd; fypkhtpd; trdq;fs; ghtpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wd. Mdhy; fypkhtpd; cz;ik Gul;lg;gl;bUg;gjhy; jhd; ehk; f\;lkhd ,yf;fz tpguq;fisf; nfhz;L Muha Ntz;bajha; ,Uf;fpwJ. fypkhit vt;tpj ,yf;fz tpguKk; nfhz;L Muhahj rhjhuz kf;fs;jhd; mjd; nghUisj; njsptha; mwpe;J mg;nghUis Vw;Wf;nfhs;shky; kWj;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;. ,g;NghJ Nehl;lkpl;Lg;ghh;. ,yh`{fspy; epd;Wk; xd;NwDk; my;yh`;tpd; Ntwy;y vd;gJ xU tpjpAk; vy;yh ,yh`{k; my;yh`;Nt jhd; vd;gJ kw;Nwhh; tpjpAkhf ,uz;L tpjpfspy; fypkh mlq;fpapUf;fpwJ. MfNt tzq;fg;gLfpw ,yh`{fshd rpU\;bfs; my;yh`;tpd; Ntwy;y vd;W fypkhtpd; ntspr;rj;jkhd ,ghuj;jpdhy; vy;yhktNd vd;Dk; xUikg;gLj;jyhd Rj;jkhd njs`PJ Vw;gl;L tpl;lJ. ,ij t`;K kWj;jhYk; rupNa. mNj

Nghy rpU\;bfshd ,yh`{f;fs; czh;j;JfpwJ.

my;yh`;tpd; Ntwy;y> my;yh`;Ntjhd; vd;W fypkh

MfNt njs`PJf; fypkhtpd; ntspr;rj;jkhd ,guhj;Jd;d];i]Ak; fypkh czh;j;Jk; fUj;Jg;gpukhzkhd jyhyj;Jd;d];i]Ak; xd;W Nrh;j;J Nehf;fpdhy; ey;yitahapDk; jPaitahapDk; cz;lhapUg;git vy;yhNk my;yh`;tpd; Ntwy;y> my;yh`;Nt jhd; vd;w Rj;j rj;jpakhd cz;ikj; njs`PJ Vw;gl;Ltpl;lJ. ,Jjhd; (xUikg;gLj;jy;)Vfkhf;fy; vd;gjd; cz;ikahd mh;j;jkhFk;;. Fh;Md; `jP];fspd; jplkhd Mjhuq;fspdhYk; njspthd mwptpdhYk; mDgtj;jpdhYk; cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;l ,e;j njs`PJ Ehw;Nfs;tpawpT> gof;ftof;fk;> gpbthjk; Kjypa jpiufspy; rpf;Fz;L t`;Kkpifj;j kf;fSf;F Neh;tpNuhjkha;j; njd;gl;ljdhy; jhd; ,j;jid egpkhh;fs;> w#y;khh;fs; tuNtz;bajha; ,Ue;jJ. t`;Kf;F tpNuhjkhd K`;[p]hj;Jf;fisf; nfhz;Lk; Aj;jq;fisf;nfhz;Lk; ,t;Tz;ikia cWjpg;gLj;j Ntz;bajhAk; ,Ue;jJ. Vndd;why; rh;tgpugQ;rq;fSk; mtw;wpy; cs;s rh;trpU\;bfSk;; xd;Wf;nfhd;W tpNuhjkhdjhAk; ntt;NtW jj;JtKilatdhAk; kdpjd; jd;Gyd;fspdhy;> mwptpdhy; epjh;rdkha;r; re;Njfkpy;yhky; fhZfpwhd;> mwpfpwhd;> mDgtpf;fpwhd;. ey;y jPa nghUl;fisAk; rf;jp cilatw;iwAk; rf;jp Fiwe;jtw;iwAk; fhZfpwhd;. MfNt ,it vy;yhk; xd;Nw vd;gij> ,itnay;yhk; my;yh`; ;jhd; vd;gij ,tw;wpd; jj;Jtq;fs; vy;yhk; xNujj;Jtk; jhd;> vd;gij mwpTj;njsptpy;yhj rhjhuz kdpjd; vg;gb Vw;Wf;nfhs;thd;? Vw;Wf;nfhs;sNtkhl;lhd;. epr;rakhfj; njsptpy;yhj rhjhuz kdpjd; ,f;nfhs;ifia vjph;f;fTk; ,ijg;ngha;nad;W $wTk;jhNd nra;thd;. MfNt fypkhtpy; ,yh`{ vd;w nrhy;iyf; nfhz;L tpsq;fg;gLtJ (my;k`;g+Jgpy;`f;fp) epahakha; tzq;fg;gLfp;w flTs; vd;W xU rhuhh; $WtJk; (my;k`;g+J Kj;yfd;) nkhj;jkhf tzq;fg;gLfpd;w k`;g+Nj ,yh`{ vd;W xU rhuhh; $WtJk; (K];j;j`f;Fd;ypy; ,ghjj;jp) tzf;fj;Jf;Fg;ghj;jpukhdtd; vd;W ,d;Dk; rpyh; $WtJk; (khj;J]k; %d`{ ,yh`d; tj]c%d`_ k`;g+jd;) ePq;fs; vjw;F ,yh`{ vd;W ngaupl;L tzf;fj;Jf;Fupanjd;W ek;GfpwPh;fNsh mJNtnad;W NtW rpyh; $WtJk; ,yh`_ vd;gJ th[pGy; c[_jhfpa my;yh`;jhd; vd;W ,d;Dk; rpyh; $WtJk; ntWk; kUl;rpAk; Muha;tpy;yhj jd;ikNaahFk;. Mdhy; ,iwtdy; vkf;fspf;fg;gl;l jpUNtjkhd Fh;Md; ,yh`_ vd;w nrhy; Kd;fpdhfpa fy;Ff;Fk; th[pghfpa `f;Ff;Fk; nghJtha; nrhy;yg;gl;l nghJg;ngah;r;nrhy; vd;gijAk; fypkhtpy; ghtpf;fg;gl;l ,yh`{ vd;w gjk; tzq;fg;gLfpw rpU\;bfshd nghUl;fSf;Nf ghtpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ vd;gijAk; rf;Fr; re;Njfkpy;yhky; njspthf tpsf;fk; jUfpwJ. ,ij Muha;e;J mwpahjth;fs; kWg;gpDk; cz;ik ,Jjhd;.

fypkhit ,d;Dk; rpwpJ Muha;Nthk;

(1)
\ph;f;if kWjypj;J Vfj;Jtj;ijj; jupg;gLj;Jk; Rj;j rj;jpa ,iwthf;fpakhd fypkj;Jj;ijapgh> mwG nkhopapay; kuGfSf;Fk; mwG ,yf;fz tpjpKiwfSf;Fk; Kuz;glhj tOtw;w thf;fpa mikg;igf; nfhz;l khrw;wNjhh; mwG thrfk; vd;gjpy; ,];yhj;ij Vw;Wf;nfhz;l vtUf;Fk; khw;Wf;fUj;J ,Uf;fNtKbahJ. Mjyhy; fypkhTf;Fg; nghUs;nfhs;Sk; NghJ mg;nghUsikg;gpd; fhuzkhf fypkhtpYs;s mwGg;gjq;fspd; fUj;jikg;G mwG nkhopapay; ,yf;fzq;fSf;F Kuz;gLkhdhy; mk;Kuz;ghl;bd; fhuzkhff; fypkhtpd; thf;fpa mikg;gpd; ajhh;j;jj;jd;ik gpwo;r;rpailAkhdhy; fypkhTf;Ff; nfhs;sg;gLk; mg;nghUs; type;JiuNa vd;gJ njspthd cz;ik.
fypkhTf;F tzf;fj;Jf;Fupa ehad; ahUkpy;iy my;yh`;itj; jtpuvdg;nghUs; nfhz;lhy; mg;nghUsikg;gpd; fhuzkhff; fypkhtpYs;s ,yh`{ vd;w nrhy; my;yh`;Tf;Fupa xU rpwg;Gj; jdpg;ngah;r;nrhy; vd;Wk;> ,y;yh vd;w nrhy; Njw;wg;nghUspy;mjhtJ> jpl;ltl;lkhf cWjpg;gLj;jpf; $Wk; nghUspy; mike;Js;snjd;Wk; mh;j;jg;gLfpwJ. Mdhy;> ,J fypkhtpd; cz;ikahd nkhopapay; ,yf;fz mikg;Gf;F Kw;wpYk; Kuz;gLtjd; fhuzkhf> fypkhtpd; thf;fpa mikg;gpd; ajhh;j;jj;jd;ik gpwo;r;rpailtjhy; fypkhTf;Fg; mg;gbg; nghUs;nfhs;tJ type;JiuNa vd;gjpy; IaNkh jpupNgh ,y;iy. fypkhitr; rupahd mwG nkhopapay; ,yf;fz mbg;gilapy; gFg;gha;T nra;Akplj;J fypkhtpYs;s ,yh`{ vd;w nrhy; fypkhtpd; fUj;jikg;gpy; my;yh`;itr; Rl;baNjay;y vd;gJk; my;yh`;itAk; rpU\;bapdq;fs; midj;ijAk; xUq;fpizj;Jf; Fwpf;Fk; ,];Ky;[pd;]; vd;w me;j ,dg;nghJg; ngah;r; nrhy;ypypUe;J my;yh`; vd;w jdpg;ngah;r; nrhy;iy ,y;yh vd;w ,];jp];dh ePf;fg; nghUshf;fp tpyf;Ftjhy;> fypkhtpd; fUj;jikg;gpy; ,yh`{ vd;w mr;nrhy; rpU\;bapdq;fisNa Rl;LfpwJ. vd;gJk;> ,jd;gb

fypkhtpd; cz;ikahd ,Wjpg;nghUs; my;yh`;itj;jtpu xd;WNk ,y;iy vd;gJk; kpfj;Jy;ypakha; Gyg;gLk;. Mdhy;> ,jw;F ,yh`{ vd;w nrhy;ypd; cs;shh;e;j> jdpj;Jtkhd fUj;jikg;gw;wpa kpfj;njspthd tpsf;fk; ,d;wpaikahjjhFk;. vdNt ,yh`{ vd;w nrhy;gw;wp tpupthf Nehf;fNtz;bAs;sJ. ,yh`{ vd;w nrhy; mwG nkhopapay; ,yf;fzg;gb ,];Ky;[pd;]; vd;w nrhy;tifiar; Nrh;e;jJ. mwgpapy; ,];K vd;why; ngah;r;nrhy; vd;Wk; [pd;]; vd;why; ,dk; tif th;f;fk; vd;Wk; nghUs;gLk;. ,];Ky; [pd;]; vd;w mwGr;nrhy; jkpopy; nghJg;ngah;r;nrhy; vd;Nw toq;fg;gLkhapd;> njspthd tpsf;fq;fUjp ,q;F ,dg; nghJg;ngah;r;nrhy; vdf; Fwpg;gplg;gLfpwJ. ,];Ky; [pd;]; vd;w ,dg;nghJg;ngah;r;nrhy; vd;gjd; tpguk; vd;dntdpy;> xNu ,dj;ij my;yJ xNu tifiar; Nrh;e;j nghUl;fs; midj;ijAk; xl;L nkhj;jkhf xUikapy; Fwpf;fg; gpuNahfpf;fg;gLk; xU nghJthd ngah;r;nrhy; vd;gjhFk;. ,jw;F cjhuzkhf kdpjd; vd;w nrhy;iyf; $wyhk;. kdpjd; vd;w nrhy; ve;j xU jdpkdpjidAk; Fwpg;ghfr; Rl;lhky; kdpj ,dj;ijr; Nrh;e;j midtiuAk; nghJg;gilaha; xUikapy; Fwpg;gjhy;> mr;nrhy; kdpj ,dj;ijr; Nrh;;e;j midtUf;FKupa xU nghJthd ngah;r; nrhy;yhFk;. MfNt mr;nrhy; mwGnkhop ,yf;fzg;gb ,];Ky; [pd;]; vd;w ,dg;nghJg;ngah;r; nrhy;yhFk;. ,J Nghd;Nw ,yh`{ vd;w nrhy;Yk; mwG nkhopapay; kugpd; gb my;yh`; cl;gl tzq;fg;gLk; t];j;Jf;fs; midj;jpw;FKhpa xU nghJthd ngah;r;nrhy;yhjjhy;> mwGnkhop ,yf;fzg;gb mJTk; ,];Ky; [pd;]; vd;w ,dg;nghJg; ngah;r; nrhy;NyahFk;. tzq;fg;gLk; xd;iw ,yh`{ vd miog;gJ mwG nkhop kug;ghifahy;> muhgpah; my;yh`;it ,yh`{ vd mioj;j gpufhuNk jkJ Vida tzf;f t];j;Jf;fshfpa k/g+Jf;fs; xt;nthd;iwAk; ,yh`{ ,yh`{ vd mioj;jdh;. vdNt mwG nkhopapaypd;gb ,yh`{ vd;gJ tzq;fg;gLk; ,dj;Jf;Fupa mjhtJ my;yh`;Tf;Fk; k/G+Jf;fSf;FKupa xU nghJthd ngah;r; nrhy;yhFk;. ,yh`{ vd;w nrhy; ve;j xU jdp ,yhi`Ak; Fwpg;ghfr; Rl;lhky; ,yh`{ vd;w ,dj;ijr; Nrh;e;j midj;J ,yh`{fisAk; nghJg;gilaha;> xl;L nkhj;jkha; xUikapy; Fwpf;fpwJ. mjhtJ my;yh`;itAk; k/g+Jf;fisAk; xUq;fpizj;Jg; nghJg;gilaha; xl;L nkhj;jkha; xUikapy; Fwpf;fpwJ. MfNt mwG nkhop ,yf;fzg;gb ,yh`{ vd;w nrhy; ,];Ky; [pd;]; vd;w ,dg;nghJg;ngah;r;nrhy;NyahFk;. ,J mwG nkhop mfuhjpfisAk; Mjhukhff;nfhz;l epjh;rdkhd cz;ikahjyhy;> ,jpy; kWjypg;gjw;F ,lNk ,y;iy. ,yh`{ vd;w ,dg;nghJg;ngah;r; nrhy; mwGnkhop tof;fpy; cs;s NtW ve;j Xu; ,dg;;ngah;r;nrhy;ypYk; mikahj xU rpy tpN\l mk;rq;fisj; jd;dpy; nfhz;bUg;gjhy; mJ Vida ,dg;nghJg;ngah;r; nrhw;fs; midj;jpYkpUe;J khWgl;l mikg;Gila jdpj;JtkhdnjhU nrhy;yhf tpsq;FfpwJ. vg;gbnadpy;> kw;iwa ,dg;nghJg;ngah;r; nrhw;fs; xt;nthd;Wk; Fwpg;gpl;l xt;Nthh; ,dj;ij khj;jpuNk Fwpf;ifapy; ,yh`{ vd;w ,dg;nghJg; ngah;r;nrhy; kl;Lk; my;yh`;itAk; thdk; g+kpapYs;s ngsjPf #l;Rk rpU\;bapdq;fs; midj;ijAk; xUq;Nf Fwpf;fpwJ. vt;thnwdpy; K\;uPf;FfSila k/g+Jf;fs; ahTk; thdk; g+kpapYs;s ngsjPf #l;Rk rpU\;bapdq;fs; vd;gjhy rpU\;b vd;w nghJikg;ghl;bd; mbg;gilapy; ,yh`{ vd;w nrhy; k/g+Jf;fsy;yhj rpU\;bfisAk; Nrh;j;Nj Fwpf;fpwJ. Vnddpy; ,d;dpd;d rpU\;bfs; kl;LNk k/g+Jf;fs; vd;W jpl;ltl;lkhd tiuaiwfs; vjidAk; K\;uPf;Ffs; Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhs;shky; jk;kNdh ,r;irg;gb jhk; tpUk;gpa rpU\;bfisnay;yhk; k/g+Jf;fsha; vLj;Jf;nfhz;ljhy;-jw;NghJk; vLj;Jf;nfhz;bUg;gjhy; ,dpNkYk; vLj;Jf;nfhs;thh;fs; vd;gjhy; k/g+Jf;fs; vd;gjw;Fupa kpfr;rupahd tiutpyf;fzk; thdk; g+kpapYs;s ngsjPf #l;Rk rpU\;bapdq;fs; vd;Nw mikAk;. vdNt ,yh`{ vd;w ,dg;nghJg;ngah;r; nrhy; tzq;fg;gLfpw ,yh`{thfpa my;yh`;itAk; k/g+Jf;fisAk; Fwpg;gjd; %yk; rh;tgpugQ;rq;fspYKs;s rh;trpU\;bfisAk; (yh`piwAk;> ghjpidAk;)mj;Jld; my;yh`;itAk; xUq;fpizj;J xNu ,dkha;f; Fwpf;fpwJ. Mifahy;> mJ kw;iwa ,dg;nghJg; ngah;r; nrhw;fisg; Nghy; Fwpg;gpl;lNjhh; ,dj;ij khj;jpuNk Fwpf;fhky; midj;J ,dq;fisAk; xUq;Nf Fwpf;fpwJ. NkYk; Vida ,dg; nghJg; ngah;r; nrhw;fs; ahTk; rpU\;bfisg; gFj;Jg;gpupj;Jg; gy;tifg;gLj;Jifapy; ,yh`{ vd;w ,dg; nghJg;ngah;r; nrhy; kl;Lk; Xupdkha; xUikg;gLj;JfpwJ. Vida ,dg;nghJg; ngah;r; nrhw;fnsy;yhk; rpU\;bfis khj;jpuNk Rl;Ltdtha; mike;jpUf;Fk;NghJ ,yh`{ vd;w ,dg; nghJg; ngah;r; nrhy;kl;Lk; my;yh`;itAk; rpU\;bfisAk; xUq;Nf Rl;Ltjha; mike;Js;sJ. kw;iwa ,dg; nghJg; ngah;r; nrhw;fs; vJTk; xU %yg;nghUisAk; me;j %yg; nghUspypUe;J cUthd gilg;Gg; nghUl;fisAk; xNu ngaupy; xNu ,dkha;f; Fwpf;fhjNghJ ,yh`{ vd;w nrhy; khj;jpuk; %yg; nghUisAk; me;j %yg; nghUspy; ,Ue;J cUthd gilg;Gg; nghUl;fisAk; xNu ngaupy; xNu ,dkha;f; Fwpf;fpwJ. MfNt> ,yh`{ vd;w ,dg;nghJg;ngah;r;nrhy; mwG nkhop tof;fpYs;s NtW ve;j Xu; ,dg; nghJg; ngah;r; nrhy;ypYk; mikahj rpwg;gk;rq;fs; mikag;ngw;w kpfTk; El;gkhd cs;shh;e;j fUj;jikg;Gila jdpj;JtkhdnjhU nrhy;yhFk;.

(2)
,dp> fypkhtpd; ,yf;fz mikg;igf; ftdpg;Nghk;. fypkhtpYs;s ,yh`{ vd;w ,];Ky; [pd;i] (,dg;nghJg; ngah;r; nrhy;iy) kWjypg;gjd; fhuzkhf fypkhtpd; Kjy; gjkhd yh vd;w vjph;kiwr;nrhy; mwG ,yf;fzg;gb [pd;]paj;ij eg;A nra;Ak; (,dj;ij kWjypf;Fk;) yh MFk;. [pd;]paj;ij eg;A nra;Ak; (,dj;ij kWjypf;Fk;) yh vd;gjd; tpguk; vd;dntd;why;> xNu ,dj;ij my;yJ xNu tifiar; Nrh;e;j nghUl;fs; midj;ijAk; xl;Lnkhj;jkhf ,y;iy vd kWjypf;Fk; yh vd;gjhFk;. Mdhy;> ,jpy; kpf El;gkhff; fpufpf;fg;gl Ntz;ba mbg;gilak;rk; vd;dntdpy;> [pd;]paj;ij eg;A nra;Ak;(,dj;ij kWjypf;Fk;) yhthdJ> Xh; ,dj;ijr; Nrh;e;j my;yJ xU tifiar; Nrh;e;j nghUl;fisg;gw;wpa VNjhnthU tplaj;ijj;jhd; kWjypf;fpwNjad;wp mg;nghUl;fs; ajhh;jj ; j;jpy; ,y;yhjit vd kWjypf;ftpy;iy vd;gNj. mjhtJ [pd;]paj;ij eg;A nra;Ak; (,dj;ij kWjypf;Fk; yhthy; Xh; ,dj;ijr; Nrh;e;j my;yJ xU tifiar; Nrh;e;j nghUl;fs; kWjypf;fg;gLk; NghJ mg;nghUl;fs; njhlh;ghd VNjhnthU tplae;jhd; kWjypf;fg;gLfpwNj jtpu> mg;nghUl;fspd; ,Ug;gpay; my;yJ cs;sik kWjypf;fg;gLtjpy;iy. ,jw;F cjhuzkhf xU thf;fpaj;ij Nehf;FNthk;.
yh \[w gpy; mh;op ,e; epyj;jpy; xU kuKk; ,y;iy. ,t;thf;fpaj;jpYs;s kuk; vd;w ,dj;ijf; Fwpf;Fk; ,];Ky; [pd;i] (,dg;nghJg; ngah;r; nrhy;iy) kWjypg;gjd; fhuzkhf ,t;thf;fpaj;jpd; Kjy; gjkhd yh> mwG ,yf;fzg;gb [pd;]paj;ij eg;A nra;Ak; (,dj;ij kWjypf;Fk;)yhthFk;. ,e;j yhthdJ ,t;thf;fpaj;jpy;> Fwpg;gpl;l xU epyg;gFjpa;py; kuk; vd;w ,dk; ,y;iy vd kWjypf;fpwNjad;wp ajhh;j;jj;jpy; kuk; vd;w Xu; ,dNk ,y;iynad kWjypf;ftpy;iy. mjhtJ ,t;thf;fpaj;jpy; ,e;j yhthdJ kuk; vd;w ,dk; gw;wpa xU Fwpg;gpl;l tplaj;ijj;jhd; kWjypf;fpwNj my;yhJ kuk; vd;w ,dj;jpd; ,Ug;gpaiy my;yJ cs;sikia kWjypf;fNtapy;iy. ,ijg;Nghd;Nw> fypkhtpd; Kjy; gjkhd yhTk; ,yh`_ vdg;gLk; k/g+Jf;fshfpa rpU\;bapdq;fs; gw;wp K\;uPf;Ffspd; vz;zj;jpYs;s xU tplaj;ijjhd; kWjypf;fpwNjad;wp ,yh`_ vdg;ngahplg;gl;l k/G+Jf;fshfpa rpU\;bapdq;fs; ajhh;j;jj;jpy; ,y;yhjit vd;W kWjypf;fNtapy;iy. ,y;yhjJ ,Ug;gjhfhJ> ,Ug;gJ ,y;yhjjhfhJ> ,J Xu; jj;Jt cz;ik. fypkhtpd; ,uz;lhtJ gjkhfpa ,yh`{ vd;w nrhy; my;yh`;itAk; rpU\;biaAk; xUq;Nf Fwpf;Fk; Xu; ,dg;nghJg; ngah;r; nrhy; vd;w tpguk; Vw;fdNt njspthf tpsf;fg;gl;Ls;sjhy;> mij tpLj;J ,dpf;fypkhtpd; %d;whtJ gjj;ijf; ftdpg;Nghk;. fypkhtpd; %d;whtJ gjkhfpa ,y;yh vd;w nrhy; mwG ,yf;fzg;gb fypkhtpd; thf;fpaj;jpy; ,];jp];dhTf;Fupa ,;y;yhthf mike;Js;sJ. mjhtJ ePf;fg; nghUisj; jUtjw;Fupa ,y;yhthf mike;Js;sJ. ePf;fg; nghUisj; jUtjw;Fupa ,y;yh vd;why;> xU thf;fpaj;jpy; ,y;yh vd;w nrhy; jd;idr; rhh;e;J tUk; nrhy;iy mr;nrhy;Yld; njhlh;Gw;W NtW xU nrhy;ypypUe;J gpupj;J ePf;fp tpyf;FtjhFk;. cjhuzk;: [hmdpy; fTK ,y;yh m`;kj; m`;kJ jtpu mf;$l;lj;jpdh; midtUk; vd;dplk; te;jdh;. ,t;thf;fpaj;jpy; cs;s ,y;yh vd;w nrhy;> mwG ,yf;fzg;gb ,];jp];dhTf;Fupa ,y;yh thf mjhtJ> ePf;fg;nghUisj; jUtjw;Fupa ,y;yhthf mike;Js;sJ. vdNt> mJ jd;idr; rhh;e;J tUk; m`kj; vd;w nrhy;iy mr;nrhy;Yld; njhlh;Gw;w $l;lj;jpdiu vd;w nrhy;ypypUe;J gpupj;J ePff ; p tpyf;FfpwJ. Mifahy; ,t;thf;fpaj;jpy; $l;lj;jpdh; vd;gJ m`;kJ ePq;fyhf cs;s ; VidNahiuNa Fwpg;gjhFk;. ,jd;gb te;j $l;lj;jpdupypUe;J m`;kJ kl;Lk; ePqf ; papUg;gjhy;> m`;kJ kl;Lk; tutpy;iy vd;w fUj;jikg;G Vw;gLfpwJ. ,Nj NghyNt fypkhtpYs;s ,y;yh vd;w nrhy;Yk;; ,];jp];dh vdg;gLk; ePf;fg;nghUisj; jUtjw;Fupa ,y;yhthf mike;jpUg;gjhy;> mJ jd;idr; rhh;e;J tUk; my;yh`; vd;w nrhy;iy mr; nrhy;Yld; njhlh;Gw;w ,yh`{ vd;w nrhy;ypy; ,Ue;J gpupj;;J ePf;fp tpyf;FfpwJ. MfNt fypkhtpd; thf;fpaj;jpy; ,yh`{ vd;w nrhy; rpU\;bia khj;jpuNk

Fwpg;gjhf mikfpwJ. Vnddpy; my;yh`;itAk; rpU\;biaAk; xUq;Nf Fwpf;Fk; nrhy;yhd ,yh`{ vd;gjpypUe;J my;yh`; vd;w nrhy; ePf;fg;gl;l gpd; mJ rpU\;b vd;w nrhy;iy kl;LNk jd;dpy; nfhz;bUf;Fk;. ,ij ,d;ndhU Kiwapy; kpfr; Rygkha;f; $wyhk;. mjhtJ> ,yh`{=my;yh`;; +rpU\;b (,J my;yh`;itAk; rpU\;biaAk; xd;wpizf;fpwJ). ,yh`{-my;yh`;=rpU\;b (,J my;yh`;it ePff ; pr; rpU\;bia kl;Lk; Fwpf;fpwJ) ,yh`{ vd;w nrhy;ypypUe;J ,y;yh vd;w ,];jp];dh my;yh`; vd;w nrhy;iy ePf;fpa gpd;> ,yh`{ vd;gJ rpU\;bia khj;jpuNk Fwpg;gjhy; yh vd;w nrhy; ,y;iynad kWjypg;gJ rpU\;biaNaahFk;. Mdhy;> me;j yh[pd;]paj;ij kWjypf;Fk; yhthf ,Ug;gjhy; mJ rpU\;bapd; cs;sikia my;yJ ,Ug;gpaiy kWjypf;fhky; rpU\;b gw;wpa xU tplaj;ijNa kWjypf;fpwJ. me;j tplakhdJ> K\;uPf;Ffspd; vz;zj;jpYs;s rpU\;b my;yh`; my;yhjJ vd;w \ph;f;NfahFk;. rpU\;bapdq;fs; ahtw;iwAk; my;yh`;jhd; gilj;jhd; vd;w cz;ikia K\;uPf;Ffs; kdg;g+h;tkhf xg;Gf;nfhz;Nl ,Ue;jhYk; $l rpU\;bfs; my;yh`; my;yhjit vd;Nw mth;fs; ek;gpdhh;fs;. rpU\;bfs; my;yh`; my;yhjit vd;why;> mit Rakhd jd;dpiy nfhz;lit vd;Wk; Rakhd jj;Jtq;fs; cilait vd;Wk; nghUs;gLtjhy;> Rak; vd;w nghJikg;ghl;bd; mbg;gilapy; mitAk; my;yh`;itg; Nghd;w jdpj;jdp T[{JfNs vd;whFk;. Mjyhy; mit my;yh`;Tf;F ,izahdit my;yJ rkkhdit vd;w \ph;f; cz;lhFk;. \ph;f; vd;gJ cz;ikf;Fg; Gwk;ghd ngha;ahf ,Ug;gjhy; mjid kWjypj;Nj fypkh mUsg;gl;lJ. rpU\;bfs; my;yh` my;yhjitNa my;y vd;gNj fypkhtpd; rhukhFk;. fypkhtpd; ehd;fhtJk; ,WjpahdJkhd my;yh`; vd;w gjk;> ,iwtDf;Fupa Xu; ,LFwpj; jdpg;ngah;r; nrhy; vd;gij vy;NyhUNk Vfkdjha; Vw;Wf;nfhz;bUg;gjhy; ,q;F ,Jgw;wp vJTk; $wg;gl Ntz;baNjapy;iy.

(3)
,dp> ,Jtiu $wg;gl;l ,yf;fz nkhopapay; tpsf;fq;fspd; mbg;gilapy; fypkhtpd; fUj;jikg;ig newpg;gLj;jpdhy; my;yh`;itj; jtpu rpU\;b ,y;iy vd mikAk;. ,e;j ,lj;jpy; xU El;gk; Gupe;J nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;Lk;. mJ vd;dntdpy;> my;yh`; vd;gJ rpU\;bf;Ff; fhuzkhd %yg;nghUshfTk;> rpU\;b vd;gJ me;j %yg;nghUspy; ,Ue;J cUthd gilg;Gg; nghUshfTk; ,Ug;gjhy; my;yh`;itj; jtpu rpU\;b ,y;iy vd;w thf;fpak; %yg; nghUisj;jtpu gilg;Gg; nghUs; NtW ,y;iy vd;w fUj;jikg;igNa nfhz;bUf;fpwJ vd;gjhFk;. vdNt yh vd;w nrhy; NtW vd;gijNa kWg;gjha; mike;jpUf;fpwJ. %yg;nghUisj; jtpu gilg;Gg;nghUs; ,y;iy vd;why;> gilg;Gg;nghUs; %yg;nghUshfNtjhd; ,Uf;fpwNjad;wp> %yg;nghUsy;yhj NtW nghUshf ,Uf;ftpy;iy vd;gNj mh;j;jkhFk;. ,jw;F Xu; cjhuzj;;ij vLj;Jf; nfhs;Nthk;. khT vd;w %yg;gjhh;j;jj;jpypUe;J cUthd czTg;gjhh;j;jq;fis khT my;yhj NtW gjhh;j;jq;fs; vd;W ek;gpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; xU rpWtid Nehf;fp>khitj; jtpu gjhh;j;jk; ,y;iy vdf;$wg;gLtjhf itj;Jf;nfhs;Nthk;. ,t;thf;fpaj;j;pd; fUj;J me;j czTg;gjhHj;jq;fs; khthfNtjhd; ,Uf;fpd;wdNtay;yhJ khT my;yhj NtW gjhh;j;jq;fshf ,Uf;fNtapy;iy vd;gNjahFk;. ajhh;j;j g+h;tkhfr; rpe;jpj;Jg;ghhj;jhy; me;j czTg;gjhh;j;jq;fs; ahTk; khT vd;w %yg;gjhh;j;jj;jpd; MNjakhdNjhw;wg;ghLfSk; mtw;wpw;Fupa ngah;fSNkahFk;; mit khT my;yhj NtW gjhh;j;jq;fNs my;y> mit khthfNt jhd; ,Uf;fpd;wd. MfNt cz;ikapy; ,Uf;fpw xNu gjhh;j;jk; khT kl;LNkjhd;. ,J Nghd;Nw> my;yh`;itj; jtpu rpU\;b ,y;iy vd;W $wg;gLk;NghJ rpU\;b my;yh`;thfNtjhd; ,Uf;fpwNj md;wp my;yh`; my;yhj NtW nghUshf ,Uf;ftpy;iy vd;gNj mjd; fUj;jhFk;. xU %yg;nghUspy; ,Ue;J cUthFk; xU gilg;Gg; nghUs; me;j %yg; nghUsy;yhj NtW nghUshf ,Uf;fNt KbahJ. ,J ngsjPf> ,urhad> tpQ;Qhd> rka> jj;Jt cz;ikahFk;. ajhh;j;jj;ij Nehf;fpdhy;> rpU\;b vd;gJ my;yh`;tpd; Njhw;wg;ghLfSk; mtw;wpw;Fupa ngau;fSNkahFk;. mtw;iw my;yh`; my;yhjit vdf;fUJtJ cz;ikf;Fg; Gwk;ghd ngha;ikahf ,Ug;gjdhNyNa mjid kWjypj;Jf; fypkh mUsg;gl;lJ. MfNt rpU\;b my;yh`;thfNt ,Uf;fpwJ vd;w fypkhtpd; fUj;jikg;igf; nfhz;L ,Wjpahf ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; nghUs; vd;dntd;why; ,Ug;gJ my;yh`; kl;LNk vd;gNjahFk;. ,jd;gb yh ,yh` ,y;yy;yh`; vd;w Rj;j rj;jpa

,iwthf; f;fpakhd fypkj; f Jj; ijapghtpd; i cz;ikg;nghUs; n my y;yh`;itj; j jtpu xd; d;WNk ,y;iyvd; v gNj.

fypkh xU Ku uz;gL thf; t fpak;jhd; j

cz;ikapy; cs;sjhd j xU tplak; tp ,y;yhjJ y vd vz;zg;gLk;NghJ> xN Nu trdj;jpy y; Vf y mJ ,y y;yhjJ vd; v w vz;zj; z ijAk; kWjypj; k jJ>mJ cs;sJ s jhd; vd;w fhyj;jpy; iaAk; cW Wjpg;gLj;jpf;$w $ mJ ,y;yhjJ my;y vd d vjph;kiwaha; k f; $Wk; $ cz;iki thf;fpag; g gpuNahfk; k Kuz;thf f;fpag; gpuNahfk; vdg; g;gLk;. ,J Xu; ,yf; ffz tpjpa ahFk;. jijapghTk; mjd; t thrfq; fSk; k Kuz;thf; h fpag; gpu uNahfq;fsh hfNt fypkj;Jj; tpsf;f mike;Js;sd. ypkj;Jj; i ijapghTk; ep j;j epfh; mj jd; tpsf;f trdq;fSk; f ; fy mij Kuz;thf f;fpaq;fNs vd;gijg g; Gupe;J nfhz;lhy; mtw; w;wpd; ngh hUsikg;Gf;fis f tpsq;fpj;njspjy; kppf kpfr; Ry ygkhFk;. Vnddpy; V > Kuz; K thf;fpa aq;fs; ,yf f;fz vspi ikAk; la ,yF thf; t fpa tbt tj;ijf; nfh hz;litahf fTk; K`;fK vdg;gLk; xNu nghUs; njspTKil kg;igf; nf fhz;litahfTk; mik ke;Js;sd. vdNt fy ypkhtpd; cz; c ikg;nghU Uis fUj;jik Iae;jpupg gw tpsq;fpj; j;njsptila a Kjypy; fypkh xU Kuz; th hf;fpaNk vd d;w cz;ikia czh;jy y; mtrpakhF Fk;.
uz;thf;fpaq q;fs;>,y;iy vdg; ng ghUs;gLk; Ku Mfpa ,U vjph;kiwr; k nrhw;fspy; f

xd;iw thf; t fpaq;fspd; s Muk;gr r; nrhy;yhf fTk; izg;Gr; nr rhw;fspy; xd;iw Mfpa ,i thf;fpaq; q;fspy; ePf;fg; f nghUspYk; nfhz;bUf;Fk;. Ku uz;thf;fpaq q;fspd; trd mikg;Gf; G fs; vg;NghJk; k; ]hypgh vdg;gLk; vjph;kiwg; gpukhzj;jpNyNa jp mi ike;jpUf;Fk. k; Mdhy; me;j vjph;kiw wg; gpukhzj; j;jpd; %yk; mt;trdq; q;fs; jUk; nghUsikg g;Gf;fs; vg;NghJk; N K[P K g h vd;w Kuz;ghl;Lg; gpukhzj;jpN NyNa mik ke;jpUf;Fk;. cjhuzkh hf mJ ,y y;yhjjy;y vd;w w trdk; mJ ,U Ug;gJjhd; vd;w cl ld;ghl;Lg; nghUisj; jUtJ Nghy; N vjph;kiw vdf;nfhs;syhk;. ,ij ,d;ndhU d tifapy; nrhy;tjhdhy; j > Kuz z;thf;fpaq;fspd; f vjpu;kiwg; k wg; gpukhz zg; nghUsi ikg;Gf;fis sj; jUtjpy y;iy. gpukhz trdq;fs; xUNghJNk vjph;kiw khf>mJ ,y;yhjJ my;y vd; v w vjph;kiw trd dk; xU NghJNk mJ cjhuzk ,y;yhjJ Jjhd; vd;w vjpu;kiwg; gnghUisj; juhjpUg;gJNghnydf; fUjyhk; f . vd;dntd K Kuz; thf;fpa ak; njhl lh;ghd k WnkhU kw; gpujhd d;why; tplak; Kuz;thf f;fpaq;fspd; trdq;fsppYs;s vjph;kiwr; nrhw w;fSf;Fk; nrhw; n nwhlh;fSf; f Fk; gj jpyhf mk;Kuz; z; thf;fpaq q;fspd; nghUsikg;Gffspy; f; cl ld;ghl;Lr;nrh hw;fSk; nrhw; n nwhlh;fSNk ,lk;ngW Wk; vd;gJk k; Kuz; thf;fpaq;fspd; f trd dq;fspy; eP ef;fg;nghUs spy; ,lk;ngWk; n nrhw;fSf; S Fk; nrhw; wnwhlh;fSf; fFk; gjpyhf f mk; Kuz z; thf;fpaq q;fspd; ngh hUsikg;Gf;fspy; f ePf;fg;ngh hUSf;F jph;g; ngh hUSila cWjpg;nghUisj; g jUk; nrhw;fSk; f Neh; vj nrhw;nwh hlh;fSNk ,lk; , ngWk; vd;gJk;> mj; m Jld; mt trpakhFk; NghJ Kuz z;thf;fpaq;fspd; f trdq;fspYs; s s Vida V rpy y nrhw;fSf; S Fg; gj jpyhfTk; mk;Kuz; thf;fpaq;fspd; f nghUsi ikg;Gf;fspy; mr; nrhw w;fSf;F Ne eh; vjph;f;fUj; U Js;s NtW N nrhw;fNs f ,lk;ngWk; n vd;gJk; ,yf;fz tpjpKiwah hFk; vd;gNj j. ,ijr; RUf;fkhfr; nrhy;tjhd dhy; xU Kuz; K thf;fpaj; jjpd; trd dKk; mj jd; nghU USk; xd; d;Wf;nfhd;W Kuzhd dgpukhzq;fisf; i . mjhtJ: m tr rdk; ]hypg gh vd;w vj jph;kiwg;gpuk khzkhfTk; nghUs; mjw; m F nfhz;litahFk; Neh;Kuz zhd K[Pgh vd;w cld d;ghl;Lg; gpu ukhzkhfTk k; mikAk;. MfNt jh hd;> trdq;fspy; f cs;s nrhw; n fSf;F Kuz; gpukh hzKs;s nrhw; n fs; ngh hUsikg;Gfs spy; ,lk; ngWfpd; n wd. c cjhuzkhf my;yh`; ehbNa jt tpu ahnjhU U fhupaKk; epfo;tjpy;iy i vd;w Kuz; K trdj;jp;y; y epfo;tjpy y;iy vd;w vjph;kiwr; r; nrhy; te; t jpUg;gjhy; y ,t;trdk; k ]hypght thFk;. Mdhy; ,t;trdj;jpd; p nghUsi ikg;G K[ppghthf mi ikAk;. mj jhtJ my;yh`; y ehbj j;jhd; f fSk; epfOfpd;wd vd;gjhf f mJ mi ikAk;. ,g;NghJ> trdj j;jpd; nrhw;fSk; f vy;yhf;fhupaq; nghUsi ikg;gpd; nrh hw;fSk; Ku uz;ghl;Lj;jd; dik ngw;wpUg; p gij mtjhdpf;fyh hk;. ehbNa jtpu vd;gJ ehbj; e jhd; vd d;Wk;> ahnj jhU vd;gJ vy;yhk; vd d;Wk;> fhupak k; vd;gJ fhupaq;fs; vd; v Wk; epfo;tjpy y;iy vd;gJ epfo;fpd; d;wd vd;Wk; k Neh;Kuz z;gl mik ke;jpUf;fpd;wd. d ehk; NkNy N tpsf;fpa tpguk; ,ijg;Nghd; dwNj vd;gij g tpsq; q;fpf; nfhz z;L ,dp cjhuzq;fis f g Nehf;FNthk; N . cd;dpg;ghf k; - 1 cjhuzk

41:43

ckf;F Kd; K te;j Jhjh; J fSf;Ff; f $wg;gltpy;iy. i (]hypg gh)

$wg;gl;lJ l

vJNth h

mijNa aad;wp

ck kf;Ff;

,t;trdj j;jpd; nghUs sikg;G: ckf;F Kd;te;j $wg;gl;Ls; L sJ.(K[Pgh) g Jhjh;fSf; S Ff; $wg;gl;lJ vJNth mJNtj jhd; ck kf;Fk;

,t;trdk k; cWjpg;gLj; L Jk; Vw;GfFupa f; fUj;J vd;dntd d;why;: ] ) mth; h;fSf;F w]_y;(]y; $wg;gl;lNjjhd;.(K[ [Pgh) $wg;gl;Ls;sJ> s mt th;fSf;F Kd;te;j Jhjh;fSf; S Fk;

k; kWjypf;Fk; F kWg;Gf;Fupa F fUj;J vd;dntd;why; w : ,t;trdk w]{y;(]y; ] ) mth; hfSf;Ff; $wg;gl;LssJ> s; $wg;gl;ljy;y. (]hy ypgh),J Vw;Gila fUj; j;jy;y. cjhuzk k; - 2 xU `jP]pd; ,Wjpg; ggFjp: yh`t;y tyhFt;tj t ,y;yh gpy;yh` `;itf; nfhz z;Nlad;wp rf; r jpAk; ,y;iy> i jpUk;GjYk; j ,y;iy.(]hypgh) y my;yh`; j;jpd; nghUs sikg;G: ,t;trdj my;yh`; `;itf; nfhz z;Nljhd; rf f;jpAk; cs;sJ> s jpUk;GjYk; j cs;sJ.(K[P s gh), ,Jjhd; Vw;;Gila G fUj;jhF Fk;. mjhtJ dk; cWjp jpg;gLj;Jk; Vw;Gf;Fupa a ,t;trd cs;sJ>m my;yh`;itf; t nfhz;Nljhd; l . (K[P [Pgh) ,t;trdk k; kWjypf;Fk; F kWg;Gf;Fupa F fUj;J: y;yh`;itf; f nfhz;ly;y. y (]hypgh) ) ,J Vw;Gila i fUj;jy; yy. rf;jpAk; jpUk;GjYk; cs;sJ>my m J tU Uk; cjhuz zq;fspYs;s Fwpg;G: mLj; vd;w nrhy; n Yf;F Kd;tUk; vd;gJ> trdj; t fUj;J: J rf;jpAk k; jpUk;GjYk; G mt th;fSf;F Kd;te;j Jhjh;fSf; S Ff;

njhlh;r;rpiaf; rp ,ize;jjy; j y. k; - 3 cjhuzk

Fwpf;Fk;

vd;w

FwpaPlhFk; h .

mJ J

vd; dw

nrhy;Yld; Y

11-6

mjd; cz zT my;yh`; y tpd;nghW hWg;gpy; ,y;iy. (] ]hypgh)

,y y;yhJ

ahN Njhh;

capu pupdKk;

c cyfpy;

,t;trdj j;jpd; nghUs sikg;G: cs;s cyfpy; J.(K[Pgh) ,Uf;fpwJ vy;yh c capupdq; fSila S cz zTk; my y;yh`;tpd; nghWg;gpy y;jhd;

k; cWjpg;;gLj; L Jk; Vw;GfFupa f; fUj;J: J ,t;trdk vy;yh capupdq; c fspd d; czTk; my;yh`;tpd d; nghWg;gpN NyNa jhd; cs;sJ.(K K[Pgh) ,t;trdk k; kWjypf;Fk; F kWg;Gf;Fupa F fUj;J: d; czTk; my; m yh`;tpd d; nghWg;gpy; y; cs;sjy;y.(]hypgh) y ahNjhh; capupdj;jpd k; - 4 cjhuzk

21-107

(]hypgh) )

rh;t Myq;fSf; f Fk; Xu; u mUl;nfhi ilahfNt md; m wp ck;ik ehk; mDg; g;gtpy;iy.

,t;trdj j;jpd; nghUs sikg;G: rh;t My yq;fSf;Fk; Xu; mUl;nfhilahfNt f tjhd; ck;;ik i ehk; mD Dg;gpNdhk;.(K K[Pgh) k; cWjpg;gLj; L Jk; Vw;GfFupa f; fUj;J: J ,t;trdk w]{y;(]y; ] ) mth;fs; rh;t Myq q;fSf;Fk; Xh; X mUl;nfhilahfNt mDg;gg;gllhh;fs;.(K[P [Pgh) ,t;trdk k; kWjypf;Fk; F kWg;Gf;Fupa F fUj;J: ] )mth;fs; rh;t Myq; qfSf;Fk; Xu; mUl;nfhi ilahf mD Dg;gg;gltpy;iy.(]hypgh i h) w]_y;(]y; &gzq;fspd; d mbg;gilapy; ,Nj ,yf;fz mikg;gpd; ,Nj ,dpp> ,e;j ,yf;fz ep& tpjpKiw wfSf;fpzq;f> fypkhtpd; f;f thrfq;fsha; m mike; Js;s ,U K Kuz; tpsf thf;fpaq; q;fis Neh hf;FNthk;. ,t;thrfq;fspd; ngh hUsikg;igj; njspTw w tpsq;fpa awpe;J fypkhtpd d; cz;ikg g; nghUsi ikg;igg; Gup upe;J nfhs;tij vspj jhf;Fk; ngh hUl;Nl ,t;tsT t tpupthd tpguq;fSk; k cjhuzq;fSk; jug;gl;ld.

f;fpahSk; xNu x my;yh` `;itj; jtpu u ahNjhh; ,yh`_k; , ,;y; yiy. (]hy ypgh) 38-65mlf
,t;trdj j;jpd; nghUs sikg;G: , Sk; xNu my y;yh`;thfj; j;jhd; cs;sd.(K[P s gh) vy;yh ,yh`{fSk; mlf;fpahS k; cWjpg;gLj; L Jk; Vw;GfFupa f; fUj;J: J ,t;trdk cs;s ,yh`{fs; , vy; v yhk; my;yh`;Ntjhd d;. (K[Pgh) k; kWjypf;Fk; F kWg;Gf;Fupa F fUj;J: ,t;trdk , ahn njhd;Wk; my y;yh`; my;y.(]hypgh) y cs;s ,yh`{ mLj;JtUk; Kuz;thf; t fpak; Fh;Mdpy; gy ,lq;fspy; ,lk; ngWfppwJ.

7-85

cq;fSf;F mtdy;yhj j ahNjhh; ,yh`{k; , ,y; y;iy.(]hypgh h)

ghUsikg;G: ,jd; ng f;F vy;yh ,yh`{k; , m mtdhfj; jhd; d cs;sd.(K K[Pgh) cq;fSf; Wjpg;gLj;Jk; Vw;Gf;Fupa fUj;J: ,J cW vy;yh ,yh`{fSk; , mtNdjhd d;. (K[Pgh) k; kWjypf;Fk; F kWg;Gf;Fupa F fUj;J: ,t;trdk m y.(]hypgh) ahNjhh; ,yh`{k; mtdy; , ,dp fypkhi it vLj;Jf f; nfhs;Nthk;. Kjypy; fypkh Vd; d; mUsg;gllJ l; vd;gjw w;fhd fhuzj;ijf; i ftdpg; g;Nghk;. rpU\ \;fs; Rak khd cs;sikiaf; i n nfhz; l> my y;yh`; my y;yhj t];Jf;fs; vd;w vz;zf;fUj; U jpd; mb bg;gilapNyNa mit t ,yh`{f fsha; vL Lj;Jf; nfhs;sggl; g; ljhy; my; m yh`Til la Vf cs; ssikapy; ,iz , fw;gpf f;fg;gl>rpU\ \;bfs; my;yh`; y

my;yhji it vd;w vz; v zf;fUj; j;Nj fhuzk kha; mikt tjhy;> me;j vz;zf;fUj; U ij kWjypj;J mjw;F Neh; N Kuzhd cz;ikf; k fUj;ij czh; c j;Jtj jd; %yk; khj; k jpuNk ,iz fw;gpj; gp jy; ePf;fg;gl;L Vfkhf;fy; y epiy epW Wj;jg;gl KbAkhifahy;> Vf fhy yj;jpy; rpU\ \;bfs; my;yh`; y my;yhji it vd;w fUj;ij kWjypf;fTk; T mjw;F Neh; Ku uzhd cz z;ikf;fUj;jhfpa j rpU\;bfs s; my;yh` `;Nt jhd; vd;gij j $wTNk kw;w nkhopa apay; El;gKs; K s cWjpg;gLj;jpf; Kuz;thf f;fpag; gpuNa ahfkhff; fy ypkh mUsg g;gl;lJ.

my;yh`; `;itj;jtpu ,yh`{ , ,y;iy (]hypg (ePf;fg;nghUs; g ) gh) hg;nghUs; Neh; vjph; my y;yh`;thfN Ntjhd; (cWjpg;nghUs; g ) ,y yh`{ ,Uf;fpwJ. f (K[Pgh) g

(mjhtJ J> ,yh`{ my; m yh`; my; m yhjJ my y;y.) x xU thf;fpa aj;jpy;> ,y;iy i vd;w nrhy;yhy; kWjypf;fg;gLk; xU nrhy; ,] ];Ky; nrhy;yhfNt [pd;];vd d;w ,dg; g; nghJg; g ngah;r; h ,U Ug;gpDq;$l-mt;thf;fpa aj;jpy; ePf;fg;ngh hUshf;fp tpyf; t fg;gLk; nrhy;Yld d; xU NghJNk nj jhlh;GwhJ vd;w ,yf f;fz tpjpapd;gb> y; cs;s ,yh`{ vd; v w nrhy; y xU Ngh hJNk vd;w trdj;jpy `;itr; Rl; R lhJ. MfNt>,t;trdj; t jpYs;s ,yh` `{ vd;w nrhy;Yf; Y F my;yh`; tzf;fj; jJf;Fupaehad; vd;W nghUs; nf fhz;lhYk; $l> mg;nghUs; g mik kg;gpd; fhuz zkhf> ,t;trdj j;jpd; ,yf;fz mikg g;G khwTk; khl;lhJ; tzf;fj;Jf; fFupa eha ad; vd;w me;j nrhy; my; m yh`;itr r; Rl;Ltjhf f mikaTk k; khl;lhJ. Vndd;why; my;yh`; vd;w nrhy; y vd;w nr rhy; %yk; eP ef;fg;nghUs shf;fp tpyf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. J MfNt> mr;nry;Yld d; ,yh`{ vd;w nrhy; nj jhlh;GwhJ. cjhuzkhf rf;jpiaj; jtpu rlk; ,y;iy vd; c v w Kuz;thf; t fpaj;jpY Ys;srlk; vd;w nrhy;> ngsjPf cyfr; c rf;jp jp cl;gl ngsjPf cyfg; c nghUl;fs; mid dj;ijAk; xl;L hf Fwpf;Fk; Xu; ,d dg;nghJg;ngah;r; nrhy; yyhf ,Ug; ggpDk;> ,t; t;trdj;jpy; mJ nkhj;jkh rf;jpiar; r; Rl;ltpy;iy. i Vnddpy; y; jtpu vd;w nrhy; %y yk; rf;jp vd d;w nrhy; eP ef;fg;nghUs shf;fp tpyf;fg;gl; g Ls;sjhy;> mJ kPzLk; z; rlk; vd; v w nrhy;Yld; Y njhl lh;GwhJ. MfNt> M ,t;trdk; t rlk; rf; fjpahfj;jhd; d ,Uf;fpwJ J vd;Wjhd d; nghUs; jUNkad; j wp>rf;jpjhd; rl lkhf ,Uf;fpwJ f m yJ rf; fjpiaj;jtpu NtW vJT Tk; rlky;y vd;Nwh my;yJ rf;jpkl; p Le;jhd; rlk; vd;Nwh my; vd;Nwh xU NghJ JNk nghU Us; juhJ. mg;gbg; nghUs;nfh hs;tJ ,y yf;fzk; Gu upahj wpy;iy. , trdk;>rlk; ,t; r rf;jpN Najhd; vd; v w Vw;Gf;Fupa fU Uj;ij Fog;gNkad;wp Ntw L JtjhfTk; rlk; rf;jpay;y vd;w kW Wg;Gf;Fupa fUj;ij kWjypg;gjh hfTk; cWjpg;gLj; mikfpd; dwJ. epw;f f fypkhtpYs; s ,yh`{ vd; v w nrhy; ,yf;fz tpjpg;gb my y;yh`;itr; Rl;lhjhif fapy;> mr;nrhy; y tzq;fg;gLfpw k/ /g+Jf;fshfppa> ,yh` `{fshd r rpU\; bfis sf; Fwpg;ghfTk; h g %yk; rh;t gpug gQ;rq;fspYK Ks;s rfy y rpU\;bfisAk; f xl l;Lnkhj;jkh hfTk; mf;Fwpg;gpd; $l;LfpwJ J. vg;gbn nadpy;> t tzq; fg;gLfpw rpU\;b bfshfpa k/g+Jf;fsh hd ,yh` `{fs; vf;fhyj;jpYNk j tiuaiw n ag;gl;L nra; vy;iyg;g gLj;jg;glhji itahjyhy; y mtw;wpw; wFupa tiutpyf f;fzkhf rpU\; r b vd;w ,];Ky; [pd;N] gpuNahfpf;fg;gLk; g . MfNt t fypkhtpY Ys;s ,yh`{ vd;w nrh hy; rh;t rppU\;bfisA Ak; nkhj;jkhff; k Fwpg; ggpLk; ,];Ky; K [pd;]hFk; ] . m yh`;itj; t jtpu ,yh`{ , ,y y;iy vd;w fypkh trdj;jpd; cz;ikf;fUj; f J vdNt>my; my;yh` `;itj; jtpu u rpU\;b ,y; , iy vd;gNjahFk; g . MfNt> M c gLj;Jk; Vw;Gf;Fupa a fUj;J: fypkh cWjpg; rpU\;b my; m yh`;Ntjhd;.(K[Pgh) h

fypkh kWjypf; k Fk; kWg; k Gf;Fupa fUj;J: m yh`; my; m y. (]hypgh) rpU\;b my; , ,dp> fypkht tpd; ,yf;fz mikg;gpy; ed;F fppufpf;fg;gl Ntz; N ba ,d d;DNkhh; mk; m rk; njhlh;ghd tpsf;fj;ijAk; i cjh huzq;fisA Ak; Nehf;FNthk; N . f fypkh ,y;iy i vdg;nghUs; n gLk; vd;w vjph; v kiwr; nrhy; n iyf; nfhz;bUg;gjhy; g

fypkhtpy y; ,lk;ngWk; vd;w ,izg;Gr; nrhy;> fypkhtpd; f ] ]hypghthd trd mik kg;gpy; ePf;fg;ngh hUisAk; thd nghU Usikg;gpy; g F fypkhtpd; ePf;fg;nghUSf; Neh; K[Pght vjph;g;ngh hUshd cWjpg; c nghUi isAk; jUN Nkad;wp> xU x NghJk; ,t;tpU gpukhzqfs spYk; kl;Lk; vd;w vy;iyg; y nghUis sj; juNt ju uhJ. ,J Xh; ,yf;fz tpjpKiwahFk;. y itj; jtpu j ,yh` `{ ,y;iy vd;why; my;yh`; kl; k LNk ,y yh`{; vdNt>my;yh`; my;y vdg; gnghUs; nfhs; n tJ ,yf;fzg;gprfhd p ty ype;JiuNaa ahFk;. kw;wit ,yh`{m Ys;s ,y; yyh vd;w nrhy; kl; k Lk; vd d;w vy;iyg; y nghUis sj; jUtj jhapd; fypkhtpY fypkhtpy y; ,y;iy vdg; nghUs; n gLk; yh vd d;w vjph;kiwr; i nrhy; yYf;Fg; gj jpyhf Ntwpy;iy i vdg;nghUs; g gLk; ,d; vd;w vjph;ikiw wr; nrhy;Ny ,lk;ngw;wpUf; w f Ntz z;Lk;. Vnddpy;> ,yf;fz tpjpg;gb ,y;yh vd; v w,izg;Gr; G nrhy; Ntwpy; N iy vdg;nghUs s;gLk; d;w vjph;kiwr; i nrhy; ,l lk; trdj;jpy; jp ePf;fg;nghUspy; ,lk k;ngWk;NghJ J khj;jpuNk mJ ,d; vd kl;Lk; vd;w vy;iyg; y nghUis sj;jUk;. k; - 1 cjhuzk

58:2

mth;fSil la jha;khh;fs; f > mth;fisg; i ngw;wth h;fisj; jtp tpu Ntwpy;iy. y

m mjhtJ> mt th;fSila jha;khh;fs; mth;fisg; g; ngw;wth;fs; s kl;LNk.(k kw;wth;fsy; yy)

k; - 2 cjhuzk

53:23

,it ngah h;fisj;jtpu u Ntwpy;iy.

m mjhtJ> ,i it ngah;fs; kl;LNk.(N NtW vJTky y;y)

k; - 3 cjhuzk

53;:4

,J mwptpf f;fg;gLfpw t`pNaad; t wp Ntwpy;iy.

m mjhtJ> ,J J mwptpf;fg;gLfpw t`pahfkl;LNk cs;sJ. (N NtW vJthfTk; ,y;iy) y

vd;W d; nghUs; my;yh`; kl;LNk ,yh`{vd;gjhf j ,Ue;jhy; fypkhtpd mike;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk; L . mg;gb mike;jpUe; ejhy;jhd; my; m yh`;itj; t jtpu ,y yh`{Ntwpy; yiy d; %yk; my; m yh`; kl;LNk L ,yh` `{ vd;w fU Uj;Jk; ngwg;gLk;. yh vd;w vd;w nghUSk; mjd wr; nrhy; xU NghJk; Ntwpy;iy vd;w nghUisj; jUtNjapy; j i iy vd;gJ mwG vjph;kiw nkhop mfuhjpfis s Mjhukh hff; nfhz z;l epjh;rd cz;ikahFk; k . vd dNt fypk khtpy; l ahnjd dpy;> my;yh`; jtpu rpU\;b ,y; ,;; iy vd;w ]hypghg; g; gpukhzj; jijf; fUjg;gl;lJ nfhz;;ljha; j mike;j rpU\;b my;yh`;Nt jhd; vd; dw K[Pghg; gpukhzg; nghUsikg;ghFk; g . ,jd; %yk; % rpU\ \;b my;yh`; my;yhjJ vd;w vz;zf;fUj; U J kWjypf;fg;Lk;. mNj Neuj;jpy; rpU\;b my; m yh`;Ntj jhd; vd;w cz;ikf; fUj;Jk; cWjpg; c gLj;jggLfpwJ. g; M MfNt fypkh xU Kuz;thf;fpaNk vd; dgJ Kw;wpY Yk; cz;ikN NaahFk;.

f fypkhtplaj; jpy; j vt;tpj ,yf;fz tpguKk; mtrpaky; m ynt td;whYk; ,d; , Ws;s> Ngg; N gh; Jz;Lfs; s; %yk; g gjtpfisg; ngw;Wf;nfhz;l wppah vd;w Nknyz; z;zk;> gl;lk; tul;Lf;nfsutk;nfhz z;l xU rpy kf;fSk; fyp ypkhtpd; c ikia cz; czuNtz z;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfNt ,t;tsT t Jhuk; kpf kpfr; RUf; R fkha; vOjpAs;Nsd d;. fypkh ghku g kf;fshYk; s a; tpsq;ff$bajha; f; ,Ue;jika ahy;jhd; mjd; m cz; zik jq;fs; s nfhs;iff; i F njsptha; Kuzha; ,Ug;gijf f; fz;lhh;fs;. ,d;Ws;s kpfg;ngU Uk;ghyhd nksytpkhh; n hfSk; md;Ws; W s mg+[`Pypd; y gpbthj j czh;NthL t tho;tjdhy; t jhd; K[Pghtha; mi ike;j fypk khit ]hypghtha; khw;wp wp tpl;L j[ [;[hy;fsha; tho;fpwhh;fs; f vd;gij jr; rpe;jid d nra;J nj jspT ahf. ngWtha

rNfhjuN Nd!
r rhjhuz kd dpjDila mwpT Vw;Wf; W nfhs;shk ky; kWj;j ,e;jj; nj js`PJ vd d;Dk;; Vfj;Jtf; f; nfhs;ifi iag; gpurhu uk; nra;jik kahy;jhd; my; m mkPd; ngha;auhf;fg; f gl;lhh;fs;. my; mkPd; vd; v W gl;lk k; #l;ba mNj m tha;fs; f jhd; ng gha;ah;> gpj;jh;> kila ah;> topnfl; llth;> khh;f;fkpy y;yhjth;> ftpQd; f vd; d;nwy;yhk; gl;lk; #l;bdh; b . ,g;NghJk; g gl;lk; #l;Lfpwh hh;fs;. ,jw;F Ke; K jpa ey; yybahh;fshd d egpkhh;fs;> xypkhh;fspy; vth;jhd; j ,g;gbnay; b yhk; gl; g lk; #l;lg;glhjth;? mt th;fSila fhyj;jth; hfs; mg;gbj; b jhd; gl; llk; #l;bdhh; d fs;. Mdhy; M S Ngug; ggps;isfshfpa ehk; tp\ak; t nj jupahikahy; y; Nfs;tpfi is ek;gp gl; g lk; mth;fSila #l;ba mth; m fis mt; m ypahf;fns sd;W $Wfp fpd;Nwhk;. mt t;tsTjhd;.

30-58

kdpjh;fSf; fF F Ntz;ba cjhuzq;fs; f ahTk; ,e; , jf; Fh;Mdpy; d epr;rakh hf ehk; $w wpNa ,Uf;fpNwhk; k;. ve;j mj;jhl; j rpia ePh; mth;fsplk; k; nfhz;L te; t j NghjpY pYk; ePUk; ck;ikr; Nrh;e;NjhUk k; ngha;ah; a fNsad;wp Ntwpy;iy vd;W ,e;epuhfupg pg;Nghh; epr;rakhf $Wthh; $ fs;.

,t;tp\ak; mg; m gbay;y> egpiag; ngha;ah; vd;W $wp wpaJk; vjpph;j;Jk; tpf f;fpuf dhy;jhd; vd d;W $wp ghku g kf;fis i xU rpy yh; Vkhw;WtJk; W tzf;fj;ijj; jilg;gLj;jpajd g;gJk; tpsf f;fkpd;ikah hd t`;KNtahFk; N . ,e; , ;j Vkhw; wWg; Ngh; topfspd; t v yh vy; topnfLg; tpguq;fisANk i tppgupg;gjdhy; mjw;fhfN Nt gy Ehy; E fis vOj Ntz z;btUk;. ,e;j mwptPdUf; U F tpilaspf;f yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`; y vd; d;w fypkh hit ehtp tpdhy; $Wfpwtiuapy; nra;a ,iwtd; vd;idg; gzpj;jhd; ths;nfhz;L Aj;jk; vd;W y;)mth;fshy y; $wg;gl;l trdNk NghJkhFk k;. %lkf;fshd gpd;gw;wy; thjpf fspd; w#y;(]y je;jpNuhg ghakhd Ng gr;Rf;fspy; rpf;Fz;L ,Uspy; , %o o;fhky;; cd d; ,khkhd d Fh;Mid d gy fz;Nzh hl;lq;fNshL L Muha;e;J njspT ngW W.
`jP];

epiwe;j Gj; G jpapdhy; y kdpjDi Dila <khD hDk; jPDk; D gupg+uz z epiyi ikf;F tUtjhYk k; Gj;jpkhidg; k Gj;jp jp Neh;topfFr; F ; Nrh;g;gjhYk; j Gj;jp jpiatplr; rpwe;j Xh; ghf;fpaj; jij kd dpjd; rk;ghjp h g;gjpy;iy vd;W w# #Yy;yh`; $wpAs; $ shh; h;fs;.

(2)
,g;NghJ> g tzf;fj; f Jf;Fupa ehad; ahU Ukpy;iy my; y;yh`;itj; jtpu vd;gJjhd; J fypk khtpd; cz;ikf f;fUj;J vd d;W gpd;gw;wy; w thjpfs; $Wtij ehk; Nehf; f;FNthk;. tzf;fj;JfFupa f; ehad; ahUkpy; a iy my;yh`;itj; i jtpu vd;w trd dk; ntspg;gilahd rj; r jg;gpukhz zkhd ,ghuj; jpdhy; tzq; t fg;gLf fpw rpU\;b bfshd ,y yh`{fs; my; m yh`;Ntay;y vd;gijj; g njspthf fNt tpsf;FfpwJ. F mjh htJ my;yh`; h NtW vd; v gij nt tspg;gilahf fNt fhl;LfpwJ. f fUj;Jg;gpukhzkhd gp jyhyj;jpdhy; ,y yh`{fshd d rpU\;bfs s; my;yh` `; my;yhjit Mifahy; ,yh`{f fsy;yhj kw; k Wk; rpU\ \;bfSk; my; m yh`;Nta ay;y vd;W czhj;JfpwJ. f MfNt (xUikg;gLj; g jy;) Vfkhf;fy; vd;gJ vg;gb Vw w;gLk;? v gb vg; xd;whf; w fp xUikg;gLj; g JtJ? mg; m gbahdhy y; mth;fs; $Wk; njs s`PJ vd;gJ vd;d? nja;tq;fs; gy my;y xd; x Nw jhd; vd;W $W WtJ jhd; njs`PJ vd;why; ,J J Fh;Md;> `jP]{fS Sf;Fk; mwpTf;Fk; khwhd tP tz;tpthjk; vd;gij ehk; e njs`P `PJila tpg guj;jpy; tpsf f;fp ,Uf;fpN Nwhk;. hypg; Ngh;topfshy; op fhl; llg;gLfpw Nghyp epaha akhFk;. ,i iwtd; xUt tNd vd;gijAk;> ,J Ngh rfy ffdGtdq; f fisAk; gi ilj;J Ml;rpgz;Zk; ehafj;jd; dik ci ilatd; mtNd m vd;gijA Ak; K];uPfFfs; ;F xj;Jf; fnfhz;Nl ,Ue;jpUf;fpwhh; fp fs;. ,i ijf; Fh;Midf; M nfhz;Nl ehd; Kd d;G tpsf;fpap apUf;fpNwd;.

(\ph;f;Fila ghlj;ij Nehl;lkpLf.) ,g;NghJ rpe;jid nra;Jghh;> tzf;fj;Jf;Fupa ehad; ahUkpy;iy vd;W $Wk;NghJ my;yh`;Nt tzf;fj;Jf;Fupatd; vd;gJk; kw;Wk; rpU\;bfs; tzf;fj;Jf;FupaitNaay;y vd;gJk; ntspg;gilahfNt njd;gLfpwJ. MfNt rpU\;bfs; my;yh`; my;yhjit vd;why; my;yh`;Tf;Fk; rpU\;bf;Fk; vt;tpjkhd rk;ge;jKk; ,y;yhjpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. mjhtJ mr;rpU\;bfs; NtnwhUtuhy; gilf;fg;gl;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;. my;yJ NtnwhU my;yh`; my;yhj %yg;nghUl;fshy; rpU\;bfis my;yh`; gilj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j %yg;nghUl;fs; my;yh`; my;yhjitjhd; vd;why; mit %yc[{Jfsha; my;yJ NtNwhh; %yc[{jpdhy; gilAz;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;. mg;gbahdhy; rpU\;biag;gilj;j ,iwtDk; mtDld; NtW gy c[{JfSk; my;yJ mtw;iwr; rpU\;bj;j NtNwhh; my;yh`;Tk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; (,Jjhd; \ph;f; vd;gJ) mg;gbay;yhky; my;yh`;jhd; jd;dpy; ,Ue;J %yg;nghUl;fis my;yJ rpU\;bfisg; gilj;jhd; vd;why; %yg;nghUl;fs; my;yJ rpU\;bfs; mtdpy; epd;Wk; cs;sitahfj;jhd; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. MfNt ,iwtd; NtW rpU\;b NtW vd;gJ gpioahFk;. ,iwtdpy; cs;sitjhd; rpU\;bfs; vd;gJ vkf;F tpsq;fhtpl;lhYk; cz;ik mg;gbj;jhNd ,Uf;Fk;. (,Jjhd; njs`PJ) ,g;NghJ ek; my;yh`; jtpu ghh;g;Nghk;. cykhf;fspy; vd;gJ jhd; gyh; $Wfpwgb tzf;fj;Jf;Fupa ehad; ahUkpy;iy fypkhtpd; nghUs; vd;Nw itj;Jf;nfhz;L Muha;eJ ;

cyhkhf;fspy; xU rpyh; tzf;fj;Jf;Fupa ehad; vd;W ,yh`{ vd;Dk; nrhy;Yf;Fg; nghUs; nra;fpwhh;fNs> me;j tzf;fj;Jf;Fupa ehad; ahh;? mth;fSila mgpg;gpuhag;gb tzf;fj;Jf;Fhpa ehad; vd;gJ my;yh`;itj;jhNd. mg;gbahdhy; ,yh`{ vd;w nrhy;Y ; f;F my;yh`; vd;W nghUs; nfhs;tJjhNd nghUj;jkhdJ. ,g;NghJ rpe;jid nra;J ghh;. mth;fSila $w;wpd;gb nghUs; nfhz;lhYk;> yh ,yh`{ ,y;yh my;yh`; = = = = ,y;iy my;yh`; jtpu my;yh`;

,y;iy + my;yh`; + jtpu + my;yh`; ,jd;gb my;yh`; jtpu my;yh`; ,y;iy vd;gNj fypkhtpd; nghUshFk;. mwGkf;fs; my;yh`; jtpu NtW Xu; my;yh`; cz;L vd;W vg;NghJk; nrhd;dNj fpilahJ. ,ijf; Fh;Md; cWjpg;gLj;JfpwJ. mg;gbahdhy; my;yh`; jtpu my;yh`; ,y;iynad;W fypkh Vd; nghUs; ju Ntz;L;k;? rpU\;bfs; my;yh`; my;yhjitnad;Wnfhs;Sk; NghJ rpU\;bfis cUthf;fpa>my;yJ rpU\;bfspd; %yg;nghUl;fis cUthf;fpa ,d;Ndhh; my;yh`; cz;L vd;W MfptpLk;. my;yh`;itj; jtpu mg;gb NtW Xh; my;yh`; ,y;iynaDk;NghJ rpU\;b my;yh`; my;yhjNjay;y vd;Wk; rh;t rpU\;bfSk; my;yh`;tpd; \pghj;Jf;fs; vd;Wk; njs`Pij cWjpg;gLj;Jk;. MfNt ,jpypUe;J ehk; mwptJ vd;dntd;why; ,yh`{ vd;w nrhy;Yf;F my;yh`; vd;w nghUs;nfhz;lhYk;> tzq;fg;gLfpw rpU\;bnad;W nghUs;nfhz;lhYk; fypkj;Jijapgh Rj;jkhd njs`PijNa epiyg;gLj;Jk; vd;gJjhd;. Mdhy; ,yh`{ vd;w nrhy;Yf;F my;yh`; vd;W nghUs;nfhz;lhy; fy;tpawptp;y; Njh;r;rpAila kf;fNsad;wp mthk;fshd rhjhuz kf;fs; njs`Pijr; rupaha; czuTk; gpuNahrdk; ngwTk; Kbahky; ,Uf;Fk;. fypkhNth (fy;tpAs;sth;fs; fy;tp ,y;yhjth;fs;) ahtUk; njs`Pij tpsq;fpg; gpuNahrdk; ngwf;f$bajhfNt ,iwtdhy; $wg;gl;ljhFk;. my;yh`;Tld; NtW my;yh`; cz;nld;W ahUk; thjpltpy;iy. vdNt> my;yh`; jtpu my;yh`; ,y;iynad;W nghUs; nfhs;tJ ngUk; gpioahFk;. Muk;gj;jpNyNa fypkh ck;kp kf;fspilNa jhd; $wg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. MfNt fypkhtpy; ,yh`_ vd;w nrhy;iy tzq;fg;gLfpw rpU\;bfshd ngsjPf #f;Fk rpU\;bfisf; Fwpg;gpLtjw;fhfNt ,iwtdhy; ghtpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ vd;gjpy; vt;tpj re;NjfKNk fpilahJ. ,ijtpl vt;tpj jh;f;fuPjpahd Mjhuq;fSk; Muha;Tk; ,y;yhky; NgRfpw vOJfpw kf;fs; ,d;rhDila Njhw;wj;jpy; ,Ue;jhYk; mth;fs; i\j;jhDila ifahl;fshfNt ,Uf;fpwhh;fs; vd;gij ehk; czh;e;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. rhuf;fz;zd; xNu nghUis ,uz;lhff; fhz;gJNghy mwpT Fiwe;j kf;fs; cs;s xNu nghUisg; gytha;f; fz;lhh;fs;. fhz;fpwhh;fs;. tzf;fj;Jf;Fupa ehad; ahUkpy;iy my;yh`;itj; jtpu vd;W ek;Gfpw kdpjd; mtidawpahkNy mtDila cs;sj;jpy; gynja;tq;fis Mf;fpf;nfhs;fpwhd;. rpU\;bfs; my;yh`; my;yhjit vd;Dk;NghJ> my;yh`; my;yhjitahd rpU\;bfisAk; my;yh`;itg;Nghd;w jdpj;jdp %yg;nghUl;fsha;f; fhz;fpwhd;. ,ij mtd; czh;e;J nfhs;tNj ,;y;iy. \ph;f; vd;gJ ,Jjhd;. 27-213Mk; Maj;Jf;fisg;Nghd;w trdq;fis Muha;Tf;F vLj;Jf;nfhs;sTk;. xd;iwg; gytha;f; fhz;gNj \ph;fF ; vd;why;> gyij xd;whff; fhz;gNj njs`Pjhf ,Uf;f

Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j \ph;f;ifj;jhd; ,iz Vw;gLj;JtJ vd;W $wg;gLtJ. ,e;j jtwhd nfhs;ifia ePf;Ftjw;fhfj;jhd; fypkh jug;gl;lJ. Mdhy; ehk; fypkhit gyhj;fhukhfg;Gul;b tzf;fj;Jf;Fupa ehad; ahUkpy;iy my;yh`;itj; jtpu vd;W vLj;Jf;nfhz;lhy;>mJ K];uPf;FfSila nfhs;ifia cWjpg;gLj;JNk my;yhky; xU NghJk; njs`Pij cWjpg;gLj;jNt KbahJ. mf;nfhs;ifapy; tPz;gpbthjkhf Cwpf;nfhz;l kdpjd; Neh;topia milaTk; KbahJ. Muha;tpy;yhj rpygl;ljhhpfs;> ];gpupj;> rhe;J> gupRj;j Mtp vd;Dk; jpUj;Jtf; nfhs;ifapy; kf;fs; CwpapUg;gjhy;> tzq;Ftjhy;> tzf;fj;Jf;Fupa ehad; ahUkpy;iy my;yh`;itj; jtpu vd;W vq;fs; ehjhf;fshd ,khk;fs; $wpaJ rupjhd; vd;W $wp cz;ikia kOg;gp tpLfpwhh;fs;. ,e;j tpjkhd kUz;l thjq;fs; vy;yhk; mwpahikAk; tPz;gpbthjKNkahFk;. ,f;fhyj;jpy; cs;s rhjhuz gl;ljhhpfis ehk; Fiw $Wtjpy; mh;j;jNkapy;iy. Vndd;why; ,t;tp\aj;jpy; kpfkpfg; ngupa mwpQh;fs; $l Muha;tp;y;yhky; jtW nra;Js;shh;fs; vd;gJ KO cz;ikahFk;. tzf;fj;Jf;Fupa ehad; ahUkpy;iy my;yh`;itj; jtpu vd;W nghUs; $WtJ> tzf;fj;jpy; xUikg;gLj;jy; (,ghjj;jpy; njs`PJ nra;jy;) nray;fSf;Fg; NghJkhdJ Nghy ntspNehf;fpy; njd;gl;lhYk; \ph;f;fpy; ,Ue;J tpLglNt KbahJ. \ph;f;fpy; ,Ue;J tpLglhky; nra;ag;gLfpw ve;j Xh; tzf;fKk; gpuNahrdk; jug;NghtJk; ,y;iy. ,t;tp\aj;ij> mjhtJ tzf;fk; vjw;fhf? vd;w cz;ikia ,d;]h my;yh`; ,];yhj;jpd; Nehf;fk; vd;d? vd;w jiyg;gpy; rhpahd Mjhuq;fNshL tpsf;FNtd;. nghWik milthahf. \ph;f;fpy; ,Ue;J tpLglhj Xh;kdpjDf;Ff; fy;Gila thry;fs;(thdj;jpd; thry;fs;) jpwglNt KbahJ. fy;Gila thry;fs; jpwgltpy;iyahdhy; <khdpy; epug;gkiltNjh g+uzj; jd;ikiag; ngWtNjh Kbahj fhupaNkahFk;. kdpjd; jd;Dila mky;fshy; ntw;wpailaj; jd;g+uzj;jd;ikiag; ngw cs;sJ xNunahUtopjhd;. mJjhd; fypkhit tpsq;fpawpe;J njs`Pjpy; epiyg;gLtJ. Mdhy; njs`Pij \ph;f;fhf ehk; Gul;bf;nfhz;lhy; vkJ KbT vd;dhFk;? ,ij ehk; ,g;NghJ czh;e;Jnfhs;s Kbahtpl;lhYk; $ypngWk; ehspyhtJ epr;rakhf czh;e;Nj MNthk;. vq;fSila ehjhf;fshd gyKd;Ndhh;fs; gfnyy;yhk; Nehd;G ,unty;yhk; njhOifAkhf tzq;fpAk; fy;Gilathry;fs; jpwf;fhjth;fsha;> cz;ikiaf; fz;lwpe;J ntw;wpngw Kbahjth;fsha; ,Ue;j fhuzk;> Fh;Md;> `jP];fSf;Fk; mwpTf;Fk; khwhd tpsf;fq;fis Cl;bj; njs`Pij \ph;f;fhfTk; \ph;f;ifj; njs`PjhfTk; khw;wpa fhuzk; vd;d? vd;gijr; rpe;jid nra;J njspT ngW. <khd; ,];yhk; vg;gbg; Guz;LNgha;f; fplf;fpwJ vd;gijAk;> kf;fspy; ngUk;ghyhh; vq;Nf vg;gbg; Ngha;f; nfhz;bUf;fpwhh;fs; vd;gijAk; fz;lwp. `jP];

jdJ Af;jpapdhy;(t`;kpdhy;) Fh;MDf;Ff; fUj;Jr;nra;fpw xt;nthUtDk; eufpy; gpuNtrpf;fl;Lk; vd;W w#y;(]y;)$Wfpwhh;fs;. NkYk; mwpNthL vd;Ngupy; ngha;iaf; fl;Lfpw xt;nthUtDk; eufj;jpy; Fbahfg;gpuNtrpg;ghd; vd;Wk; $Wfpwhh;fs;. w#y;(]y;) mth;fs; nfhz;Lte;j cz;ikf;F khwha; Fh;Md; `jP];fisg; Gul;LtJk; egpNgupy; ngha; $WtJjhNd.

ehk; Kd;G tpsf;fpAs;s kh;j;jghTila tp\aq;fisj; njspe;j kdj;NjhL rpe;jid nra;J ghh;. vkf;Fs;s xt;Nthh; epiyikAk; gbg;gbaha;f; fle;J rhe;jpia miltnjd;why; njs`Pij tpsq;fpawpe;J tpRthrk;nfhz;Nl MfNtz;Lk;. ntWk; FUl;L mD\;lhdq;fSk; %lj;jdkhd gpd;gw;wYk; vk;Kila g+uzj;jd;ikiaj; juNt KbahJ vd;gJ cz;ik. Nehf;fj;ij cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhfj;jhd; mky;fs; jug;gl;ldNtad;wp Nehf;fNk ,y;yhky; mky; vg;gbg; gpuNahrdk;jUk;? ,ij ehk; tpsq;fpawpNthk;. fypkhit ehtpdhy; $WtJ rl;lg;gb <khNd vd;gJk;> cyf tp\aq;fspy; mJNt NghJk; vd;gJk; cz;ik. Mdhy; Mfpwhtpy;; ntw;wpaspg;gJ me;j <khdy;y. fypkhit ehtpdhy; $wpf;nfhz;l kdpjid> me;j <khd; ngUk;ghYk; jtW nra;atplhJ vd;gJ cz;ik. njs`Pij tpsq;fpf; nfhz;l kdpjd; jd;Dila kNdh ,r;irfis mlf;fpahs vt;tpj gyhj;fhu Kaw;rpfspYk; ,wq;f Ntz;ba mtrpaNk ,y;iy. Mir ehsiltpy; jd;dhNyNa xLq;fp tpLk;. mk;kdpjd; Muk;g epiyapy; mr;rk;> MjuTilatuha; ,Ug;gpDk; ,Wjpapy; mr;rk; jPhe ; j ; ey;ybahuhf khw;wkilthh; vd;gJ epr;rak;. fypkhitj; njsptha; tpsq;fp cz;ikahd <khidg; ngw;Wf;nfhz;l kdpjh; my;yh`;tpNyNa Kw;Wk; ruzile;J tpLfpwhh;. xUNghJ mtiu ,iwjj;Jtq;fs; Ml;nfhs;Sfpd;wd. %ldha; tho;e;j mk;kdpjh; khngUk; mwpQuhf> gl;ljhupfSf;Nf ghlk; fw;gpf;ff;$ba khngupa NkijahfNt khw;wkilfpwhh;. ,iwtDila ,ufrpa> gufrpaq;fs; mtUf;F mwptpf;fg;gLfpd;wd. g+kp vdf;F fhz;gpf;fg;gl;lJ mjd; k`;upG> k];upf;Ffis ehd; ghh;j;Njd; vd;W w#y;yh`; $Wfpwhh;fs;. ehk; ,g;wh`Pk;(miy) mth;fSf;F thdq;fSilaTk; g+kpAilaTkhd ,uh[hPfj;ijf; fhl;bNdhk;. mth; <khd;nfhz;l Ngh;fspy; ,Ug;gjw;fhf vd;W ,iwtNd Fh;Mdpy; $Wfpwhd;. <khDilath;fspy; ,Ug;gjw;fhfNt ,e;j ,uh[hPfk; fhz;gpf;fg;gl;lnjd;why;> ,e;j ,uh[hPfj;ijf; fhzhNjhh; <khd; nfhz;lth;fsy;y vd;Wk; nghUs;gLfpwJ. Mdhy; mth;fs; egpkhuy;yth? ehk; rhjhuz kdpjh;jhNd vd;W eP

$wf;$Lk;. mJjtW W> egpkhUk; vk;ikg; Nghd;w kdpjh;fs; jhd;. Mdhy; M tpN\ \l ];j;jhd dj;ij mile;jth; t fs;.

q;fisg;Nghy; y; ehDk; Xh;kdpjNd k vd; d;W nrhy;Yk. k; 18-110cq

K apj;jpd; mg;Jy;fhjpW K`; W n[a;yhd dp mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs; s> egpkhUf; fF EGtj;Jila J mry; ];ikf;)nfhL Lf;fg;gl;bUf; f;fpwJ. m yh`; my; a trdq;fspd; f ngaiu(,] mtDila f mt tDila w#ypd; w fUj j;Jf;fisAk k; vq;fSf;F vq;fSi ila ,Uja aj;jpy; fUj;Jf;fisAk; mwptpj;J je;jpUg;gNjhL vq;fis f egp vd;W ngah; $Wti ij jLj;jpUf;fpwhd; vd;W $Wfpwhh; hfs;. ,jpyppUe;J ehk; mwpa Nt tz;baJ vd; v dntd;why y; <khdpy; epug;gkil ltJk; tJk; egpkh hh;fSf;F kl; k Lk; nrh he;jkhd xd; x wy;y. ehKk; e ,ufrpa gufrpaq;fis mwpt a jFjpf;Nfw; f wgb ngwy yhk; vd;gNj j. (El;gkha; a czh;f) cd; mDgt tj;jpy; fz;Lzu vk;Kila Ntz;ba gy cz;ikfs; i ,t;tplj; tp jpy; kiw we;Js;sd.

rNfhjuN Nd!

(3)

k kdpj ,dj;jpy; p kpfg;ngU Uk;ghyhUil la cs;sj;jpy; j kpff;nfhba Xh; cs c Neha; ,Ue; , J nfhz;bUf; U fpwJ. ,J , kiw we;jjha; , gjhy; ,Ug; ntspf;fzZf; z; Fg; G glhtpl;lhYk; Gyg; l mwpTf;fz; zZf;Fj; njd; n glNtjh hd; nra;fpwJ. ,e;j nf fhba csN Nehapd; nga ah;jhd; \ph h;fF ; ,izAz z;lhf;fy; vd; v gJ. ,e;j Neha; jPuhj tiua apy; rhe;jp vd;w g+uz z Rfk; fpl; l;lNt fpl;lhJ. ,e;j Nehi ia Kw;whf xopj;Jf; fl l;lf;$ba xNunahU x kU Ue;J njs` `PJf; fypkh hjhd; d ngupa itj;jpadh hd (`f;fP fPk;) ,iwt td; Rkhh;124>000 2 vd;gij mwpe;j cz;ikahd j fis mDg; m gp mjppYk; tpN\l l jpwikAi ila xU rppyiuAk; mDg; m gp (egpkhh;fis) itj;jpah; i kf;fSf f;F nfhLf;fr; f nra;J kf; k fspd; Ne ehiag; g+uz zFzkhf;fp itj;jhd;.,jpy; ,k;kUe;ij ,Wjpaha a; te;j ];ng]yp]; n l;lhf; l lh;jhd; vkJ v w#y;(]y; ( ) mth;fs; f . ,th;fSila S fhy yj;jpy; jhd; ,e; ej Neha; kpf ff; nfh^uk kha; kf;fis sg; gPbj;jpUe; e;jJ. ,e;j w#y; w (]y;) mth;fSk; ,iw f fypkhit tNa ,e;j Neha; N fF ; kU Ue;jhf Cl; l;bdhh;fs;. kUe; k J g+uz zkha; Vtypd;gb njs`PJf; Ntiy nra; n tjw;fhf f> fl;lhaf; flikfsh hd njhOi if> Nehd;G Nghd;wtw;iw i kUe;JfFupa f; gj;jpakhf f mikj;Jf; J nfhLj;jhh; j fs;. ,e; e;j kUe;ij Kiwg;gb mUe;jpg; gj;jpak; fhj; f j kf;fspy; gy;yha;puf; u fzf;fhNd dhh; Neha; a Fzkhf fp ntw;wpa aile;jhh;fs;. ,th;fs; sjhd; ey;ybah hh;fs;.

10-57

kdpjh;fNs!c !cq;fSf;F ,iwtdplk kpUe;J epr;rakhf r Xh; ey;YgNjr rk; te;jpUf; ffpwJ. f cq;fs; ,U Ujaq;fspYs s;s Neha; afSf; f F mJ J Xh; rQ;rPtp t (kUe;J) MFk;. tpRt Rthrk; nfhz;lth;fSf; f F Ne eh;top fhl l;bahfTk; Xh; mUs shfTk; ,U fpwJ. ,Uf; (,e;j Maj;ijj; njsptha;r; rp;e;jid nr ra;aTk;)

M Mdhy; ,f; , fhyj;jpy; me;j csNehiag;gw;wpAk; mjw;Fupa a rQ;rPtpahd tp kUe;ijg; g;gw;wpAk; tppguk; njupe;Jnfhs;shj j> mDgtkppy;yhj Ngh hyp itj;jpa ah;fs; kUe; eijf; fyg;glk; nra;J Nehahsh;fSf; S F Cl; lbtpl;bUf;fpw whh;fs;. fy yg;glk; nr ra;J kUe; eijf; nfhLj;jhy; h mk; kUe; k J Neh hia nkd;NkYk; N mjppfg;gLj;Jk; vd;gij ,th; , fs; mwpe; m J nfhs;sNt N ,y;iy kUe;ijf; f;; fyg;glk; nra;ahtpl;lhy; Mi isNa nfh hd;WtpLk; vd;W mQ;rpj;jhd; h fyg;glk; nra;jhh;fs; f . fyg;glk; l nra;j kUe;J vd; dndd;d gf; f;f tpisTf fis Vw;gLj;Jk; J vd;gJ ,th; , fSf;Fk; k njupahJ. kUe;ij mUe;jpath; hfSf;Fk; njupahJ. n Nk kYk;> kUe;J fyg;glk; nra; n ag;gl;bUg; U gJk; kUe e;ij mUe; ejpa kf;fSf; S Fk; njuppahJ. kUe; eijf; ahakhd msT m gj;jpa ak; fhf;fNt t nra;fpwh hh;fs;. Md dhy; kUe;ijNa i Fbj;j kf;fs; epa ky; gj;jpaj; j;ij kl;Lk; k iff;nfhs;gth;fSk; k; cz;L. ,e;jg; gj j;jpak; fhg; g;gij mUe;jhk Kiwaha a;f; ifahs sitg;gjw;fhf h vj;jid dNah vj;jpi itf;Fk; $l l;lq;fs; te; e;J nfhz;Ljhd; L ,Uf;fpd;wd. w Mdhy; y Neha; Kd; d;dpYk; gy klq;F mjppfg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;gJ Kw; K wpYk; cz z;ik. Neha; mjpfg; m gl;bUg g;gJ$l kf f;fSf;Fj; njupahJ. mJkl;Lky y;y> jq;fsplk; sp ,g;gbNahh; b csNehA Az;L vd;gJ$lj; nj jupahj kf;fs; f Nehapd; d cah;T jho; j it vg; g;gb mwpth hh;fs;. mDgtK Ks;s xUth; h ,th;fs; kPJ mDjhgg;gl;L ePqfs; f mUe;jpa a kUe;J jtwhdJ j n ntWk; ; gj;jpak; fhg;gjpy; mh; m j;jNkapy;iy i vd;W $wpdhy; $ m j mDgt me; trhypiaf; nfhd; n nwhopf; f;fNt whh;fs; Vd;? Neha; mt t;tsT nfh h^ukha; tY Yg;ngw;wpUg;gjdhy; g jhd d;. cz;ikahd k Kw;gLfpw kUe;ij mUe;jp Ki iwg;gb gj;jpak; jp fhf;fht tpby; Neha; vg;gb FzkhFk;?

m mwptpdhy; cz; c ikjhd; d; vd;W Vw w;Wf;nfhz;lhYk; l $l <khDila a tp\ak; kdpj cs;sj;jpy; jp xNu eh hspy; ,lk; gpbj;JtpLt tNj ,y;iy. y xU rpyU Uf;F rpy ehl; e fSk; kw; k Wk; gyUf;Fg; gy ehl;fSk; f my;yJ gy tUl lq;fs; $lg; ggpbf;fyhk;. ,J ,aw;ifahd i Xh;epajp. e MfNt Muk; M gj;jpNy yNa cz;ikia k XusNtDk; cz zh;e;Jnfhz;L mt;Tz;ikNahL i tho;it mikj;Jf;nfhs;s Ntz; N batdh ha; ,Uf;fpw whd; kdpjd; d;. ,J xUrpyuhy; jhd d; KbAk; vd;W f jhd;. $wKbahJ. Mdhy; rhjpg;gJ fbdk;

51-56

,e;j Ma aj;Jf;F ,d; ,di]Ak; [pd;idAk; vd;id tzq;Ftjw w;fhftd;wp ehd; gilf;ftpy; yiynad; i W XU rpyh; ghkukf;fSf; S Fg; ngh hUs; $Wfpw fpwhh;fs;. tp~ p~ak; mg;gbay;y. ,iwtop elf;f Kw; K gLk; cd df;F cz; zik i njupe;Nj N MfNtz z;Lk;. vd;id mwpa m Ntz z;Lk; vd;gjw; g fhf my; m yhky; (v vd;nray;fs s; ntspaht tjw;F my;yhky;) ,d;i]Ak k; [pd;idA Ak; ehd; rpU~;bf;ftpy; tp iy vd d;gNj Ma aj;jpd; cz;ikg;nghUshFk; g . ,J tp~a aj;jpy; mN Nef Mjhu uq;fisf; fhl; f b mwpQ Qh;fs; njspthd tpguk; je; jeJs;shh;fs. s; ,f;fhyj j;jpy; cs;s xU rpy r jg;]Phfspy; h; ,t;Tz;iki ia kiwj; jNj N itj;jpUf; pU fpd;wdh;. (vkJ Vfj; V Jtk; gw; gwwp my;FhMd; h;M vd;w Ehypy y; ,t;thaj;jpd; j cz;ikg; k nghUs; Mjhuq; M fSld d; tpsf;fg;gl; lLs;sJ)

ehd; e kiwng ghUshd Gi ijayhf ,Ue; , Njd;. mg; m NghJ eh hd; mwpag;glNtz; g Lk; vd;W tpUk;gpr; rpU\;bfi isr; rpU\;bj;Njd; vd d;W ,iwt td; $wpdh hd; vd;W `jP]; \hP \ gpy; j tpguj;ijj j;jhd; ,;e;j Maj;jpd; %yk; % ,iwt td; ntspg;gLj; g jpapUf;fpwhd; p . $wg;gl;bUf;fpw mNj i Vd; d%b kiwf; f;f Ntz;Lk; k? ,t;tpjk khf> xt;Nthh; t kdpjU Uk; jq;fSila S ,t;Tz;ikia mwpitg;ngupjha;f; fzpj;Jf;nfhz; n L ,iwtrdq; q;fisNa jpupGgLj;jp cz;ikia kiwj;Jtpl; t bUg;gjhy y;jhd; kdpj jh;fspy; kpf fg;ngUk;ghyh hh; kwjpahs sh;fsha; khwpapUf;fpwh hh;fs;. ,Jjhd; fyg;glj;jpd d; tpisT.

(4)
, if ,aw; J s gy ytifg; nghUl;fspy; hrKs;sitf fSk; vkf;fspj;Js; gpufh gpufhrkw; wwitfSk; ,Ug;gij j ehk; ghh;f;fpNwhk;. gpufhrK Ks;s ,uj; j;jpdf;fw;fisAk; i ww $ohq;fw;fisAk; ehk; e ghh;f;fjjhNd j; nra;fpNwhk;. Md dhy; gpufhr rKs;s ,uj; jjpdf; gpufhrkw; f wpf; $o ohq;fy;;Yf;F ehk; kjpg;gspg; g gjpy;iy Vd;? ,uj; jjpdf;fw;fs; gpufhrKk; NtW fy;Yf;Nfad; rpy rpw wg;gpay; rpwg; rp gpay;Gfi isAk; nf fhz;bUg;gjdhy;jhd;. Mdhy; yYk; ,uj;jpdf;fy; $ohq;fy; yYk; ,aw;if i vkf;fspj; s Js;s fw w;fNs vd;gjpy; vkf;Fr; r re;NjfNk k ,y;iy. ,Nj ,aw;if vkf;fspj; sp j nrh hw;fs;> t trdq; fis ehk; Muha;e;jhy y; gpufhr rkw;w $ohq;fy; yiynahj;j> kjpg;gpy;yhj y nrhw w;fs; trd dq;fisAk; gpufhrKs s;s gytpj jkhd rpwg;gpay; yGfisAila> tpiyk kjpg;Gk; ngW WkjpAKs;s ,uj;jpdf;fw; f fisg; Nghd; N w nrh hw;fs; i ehk; k fhzyhk;. nrhy;> my y;yJ trdk k; vd;gij Muha;e;jhy y; xir> my y;yJ trdq;fisAk; xyp vd;gjpypUe;Nj mit gpw wf;fpd;wd vd;gJ njupf fpwJ. mjht tJ Xir my;yJ xy ypapd; g bw;Fs; mike; m j tb btNk nrhy y;> my;yJ trdk; vd; dgjhFk;. ,e e;j xyp my y;yJ Xh;fl;Lg;ghl; Xirnad d;gJ rh;trf f;jdhd ,i iwtdpd; (] ]pgj;J) gz; zGfspy; epd; dWKs;s Xh; h; gz;G vd; d;gJk; vkf;Fj; njhpAk;. ,e; , jg;;ghpRj;jkhd> j epug;gkhd g gz;G vd;Dk; xypapy; ,U Ue;J Kiw wahd l;bdhy; Kiwaha; mike; m j Xh; h; nrhy;> my;yJ Xh; X trdk; caph; vd d;Dk; fl;Lg;ghl; gpufhrKi ilajhAk; kzk; vd d;Dk; rpwg; g;gpay;GilajhAk; ,U Uf;Fk; vd;gjpy; g re;NjfNk j fpilahJ J. ,e;j xypapd; x fl;Lg; L ghl;by; mike; m j ,u uhfq;fspy; Njh;r;rpAil la rq;fPjf;fiy gapd;w kf; k fs; ,t;tp\aj; p ij ed;F mwpthh h;fs;. nrhy; y;iy my;yJ trdj;ijj; jkpo; nkhopapy; n gjk; ;vd;Wk; $wg;gLk;. ,e;jg;gjk; vd;w nrhy;YfF f; Xh; mh;j; jj ; k; my;yJ fUj;J ,Uf; , fNt nr ra;Ak;. MfN Nt gjk; vd d;w nrhy;iyAk; i m j;jk; vd;w nrhy;iyA Ak; xd;W Nr rh;j;J> gj +mh;j;jk; = gjhh;j;jk; vd; v W $WfpN Nwhk;. mjd; mh; Mdhy; gjhh; g j;jk; vd d;why;; Xh; t]; t j;J my;yJ Xh; ngh hUs; vd;gJ ek; vy;NyhUf;Fk; nj jupAk;. Mdhy; gjk; vd d;w nrhy;Yk; Y mjd; mh;j;jKk k; Nrh;eJ ; J nghUs s;jhd; czh;j;Jk; gjhh;j;jk(t]; k; j;J) vd; v gJ ek;kpy; k mNefU Uf;Fj; njup upaNt njupa ahJ. mjht tJ cyfpY Ys;s n vL Lj;Jf;nfhz; z;lhYk; rup me;jg;nghU Us; nrhy;YilaTk; Y m j;jj;Jil mh; laTk; ve;jg; nghUis Njhw;wkh hf(cUtkhf f)Nt mik ke;jpUf;fpwJ vd;gJjhd d; cz;ik. MfNt nrhy;Yk; mjd; m mh;j;jKk k; rupaha; Kiwaha; mikahj j Xh; ng ghUs; vk;khy; k mwpag g;gl> cz zug;gl Kbahjj jhfNt jhd; d ,Uf;Fk;. ,Nj Nghy y nrhy;Yk; k mjd; mh; m j;jKk; rup upaha; Kiw waha; mike;jpUf;Fk; ngh hUs; vJth hdhYk; mi ij vk;khy; mwpa> czuKbAk; c vd;gJ epr; rrak;. (El;gkha; a; czh;f) g nrhy;;Yk; Y mjd; mh;j;jKk; rupaha; Kiwaha; K m mike; j (mikf;fg;gl;l) Xh; mg;gbr; nrhy; my; m yJ trd dk; capUilajhAk; kzk; k Kjyh hk; rpwg;gpay; y;GilajhfT Tk; Fwpg;gplg;gl;l nghUis s (t];jJ ; it)vkf; i Fj; njsptha; mwpa> m czh h;jj ; f; $baj jhfTe;jhd; ,Uf;Fk;. ,g; , gb

,iwtdhy;> ,iwtDila xyp vd;Dk; gupRj;j gz;gpy; epd;Wk; rupaha; Kiwaha;f; fl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;L(newpg;gLj;jg;gl;L) mikf;fg;gl;l nrhy;iyf; nfhz;Ls;s xh; trdk;jhd;;>gupRj;j thf;fpak; vd;W $wg;gLfpw my;fypkj;Jj; ijapgh vd;gjhFk;. ,e;jf; fypkh vd;d nghUis czh;j;JfpwNjh mNj nghUis czh;j;jf;$ba gy trdq;fs; mwG ghi\apy; ,Uf;fNt nra;fpd;wd. (tpuptQ;rp ,q;Nf vOjg;gltpy;iy) Mdhy; mg;gbahd ve;j xU trdj;ijAk; ,iwtd; fypkhthfg; ghtpf;fhky; yh ,yh` ,y;yy;yh`;; vd;w trdj;ijNa Vd; njupT nra;jhd; vd;gij Muha;e;jhy; gy cz;ikfs; njd;gLfpd;wd. mtw;wpy; xd;W vd;dntd;why; mjd; nrhy;Yk; mh;j;jKk; mjdhy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;l nghUis (t];Jit) mwptpf;f czh;jj ; f;$bajhAk; capUk; kzKk; Nghd;w ew;gz;Gfis ntspahf;ff; $bajhAk; xypapypUe;J Kiwg;gb rupaha; mikf;fg;gl;ljhAk; ,Ug;gjdhy; jhd;. MfNt ,e;jf;fypkhtpd; nghUis vkJ mwpTf;F Vw;wgb khw;wp type;Jiu nfhs;Sk;NghJ mJ Fwpf;fg;gLk; t];Jthd ,iwtid mwptpf;f> czh;j;j Kbahjjha; khw;wk; mile;J tpLfpwJ. Vd;? gjKk; mjd; mh;j;jKk; xd;W Nruhtpby; mjdhy; Fwpg;gplg;gLk; gjhh;j;jj;ij vk;khy; czuNth mwpaNth KbahJ. MfNt gjj;Jf;F tpNuhjkhd mh;j;jj;ij type;Jiuahf vLj;Jf;nfhz;l xUtd; me;jf; fypkhit ehtpdhy; $wp;f;nfhz;Nl K];uPf;fha; ,Ug;gJk; Jh; ehw;wgz;Gfshd nfl;lnray;fspy; <LgLtJk; Mr;rupaNkay;y. gjKk; mjd; mh;j;jKk; Kiwaha;r; rupaha; mikahj thf;fpak;(fypkj;Jy;fgP]h) Jh;ehw;wKila thf;fpakha; ,Ug;gjhy; mijf; $wpf;nfhz;l kdpjDk; Jh;ehw;wk; vd;Dk; nfl;l gz;GilatdhfNt(e[PRilatdhfNt)jhd; ,Ug;ghd;. Mifahy;jhd; K];uPf;Ffs;(Jtpjf;nfhs;ifAilath;fs;) e[P]hdth;fs; vd;W Fh;Md; tUzpf;fpwJ. Mdhy; gjKk; mjd; mh;j;jKk; rupaha; Kiwaha; mike;j thf;fpak; ,g;gbg;gl;ljy;y. ,J capUilajhAk; ew;gz;Gfs; vd;w kzKilajhfTNk ,Uf;fpwJ. Mifahy;jhd; mjw;F ijapgh kzf;Fk; fypkh vd;W ,iwtd; ngah; #l;bdhd;. Jh;ehw;wkha; ,Ue;j e[Pi]g; Nghf;fp ew;gz;Gfs; vd;w kzj;ijf; fypkj;Jj; ijapgh epr;rakhff; nfhLf;fj;jhd; nra;Ak; Kiwaha; mike;j> capUk; gpufhrKk; kzKk; cs;s Xh;trdj;ij kdpjd; cr;rupf;Fk;NghJ (jpahdpf;Fk;NghJ) me;j kzKs;s trdj;jpd; kfpikahy; mk;kdpjd; cz;ikahd capUilatdhfg; gpufhrk;(Ehh;) vd;Dk; mwpTilatdhf. kzk; vd;Dk; ew;gz;Gilatdhf khw;wkilthd; vd;gJ epr;rak;. jPapypl;l ,Uk;G jPahtJNghy> flypy; ,l;l cg;Gf;fy; fiue;J flyhtJNghy fypkj;Jj; ijapghitj; jpahdk; nra;Ak; kdpjUk; fiue;J ,iwtd; vd;Dk; ngUk;flypy; xd;wptpLfpwhh;. ,J mwpTf;F tpNuhjkhd Xh; Mr;rupaNkay;y. fypkhitj; jpahdpg;gjhy; JMfg+y; Mff;$ba Xh; epiyikia kdpjd; milthd; vd;W #rkhff; $wg;gl;l cz;ik ,J jhd;. MfNt ,th; vjw;Fk; gag;glNtz;ba xUtNuay;y. ,tiuj;jhd; mr;rk; jPh;e;j ey;ybahh; vd;W $wg;gLtJ. ,d;]hDila Fwpf;Nfhs;> cg;Gf;fy; flypy; fiue;J flyha; khwpj; jd; Mjp epiyikia mile;jJ Nghy mdhepa;aj;jope;J ,iwtd; vd;w ngUk; flypy; xd;wptpLtNjahFk;. ,jw;fhfNtjhd; xt;Nthh; kdpjDk; gpwf;fpwhd.; Qhdk; vd;gJk; k`upgh vd;gJk; ,e;jg; g+uz epiyikiag; ngWtjw;Fupa mwpit miltNj. <khd;> njs`PJ> vd;gjd; rhuKk; ,Jjhd;. fypkj;Jj; ijapghitg; gw;wpa ,ufrpa tpguq;fs;> nka; rpyph;f;ff; $ba vj;jidNah mk;rq;fs; cz;L. ,q;Nf mit ,g;NghJ ekf;F mtrpaky;y. ,iwtop nry;Yk; eP> jd;Dila t`;jj;ijj; jupgLj;j ehbj;jhNd yh ,yh` ,y;yy;yh`; vd;W ,iwtd; jdf;Fj;jhNd $wpdhd; vd;gijahtJ Gupe;Jnfhs;. Mifahy; jhd; fypkhTf;F epfuhdJ vJTNk ,y;iy vd;W $wg;gLfpwJ. ,e;jf; fdk; nghUe;jpa fypkhit cr;rupg;gth; mij ek;ghky; tpl;lhYk; mjd; rf;jp mZtsNtDk; Fiwag;NghtNj ,y;iy. Mdhy; mth; mij tpsq;fpj; njspT ngw;W ek;ghj fhuzj;jpdhy; mf;fypkhtpd; rf;jp mtupy; ntspahtjpy;iy mt;tsTjhd;.

(5)
fly; Mo;fly;jhd;. MapDk; mjd; Nkw;gug;gpy; nfhe;jspg;Gk; miyfSk; ,Uf;fNt nra;fpd;wd. ,e;jf; nfhe;jspg;igAk;miyfisAk; Nghd;witjhd;Muha;tpy;;yhj kdpjDila Ehw;Nfs;tpawpTfs;. ,e;j Ehw;Nfs;tpawpitj; jhd; rpw;wwpT vd;W $wg;gLtJ. ,e;j mwpT kpfg; ngupa gl;lk; ngw;wjhapUg;gpDk; rupjhd;. ,y;Ky; vfPd; vd;gJ (kdpjDila Muk;g mDkhd <khd; vd;gJ). ,e;j Ehw;Nfs;tp mwpthd rpw;wwptpy; mike;jJjhd;. ,e;jr; rpw;wwptpy; ,Uf;fpw kdpjd; fypkhit tpsq;fpj; njspT ngw;Wf;nfhz;lhy; flypd; eLg;gFjpia miltJ Nghy mwpTf;flypd; eLg;gFjpia epr;rakhf vd;Nwh Xh;ehs; mile;Njahthd;. ,e;j eLg;gFjpiaj;jhd; cz;ikahd gFj;jwpT vd;W $wg;gLk; IDy; vfPd; vd;gJ ,e;j epiyikapYs;s (<khd;) tpRthrNkahFk;. ,e;j eLf;flypy; epiyikf;nfhg;ghd mwptpy;><khdpy; ngUk;ghYk; nfhe;jspg;Gk; miyfSk; ,y;yhtpl;lhYk; XusT rpwpJ rydk; ,Uf;fNt nra;Ak;. Mdhy; gbg;gbaha; Kd;NdWk; kdpjh; miyfNsh nfhe;jspg;Ngh rydNkh ,y;yhj mikjpNa cUthd Mo;flypd; mbg;ghfj;ij miltJ Nghy vy;iyNah tuk;Ngh NtW VJk; fl;Lg;ghLfNsh ,y;yhj ,iwawpT vd;Dk; ngUq;flypy; Eioe;JtpLfpwhh;. ,ijj;jhd; NguwpT> mDgt Qhdk;> `f;Fy; vfPd; vd;nwy;yhk; $wg;gLtJ. ,Jjhd; egpkhh;fs; w#y;khh;fs; typkhh;fshd ey;ybahh;fspd;

epiyik k. ,y;`hkj; j;> ,y;Ky;yJd; y d> P f];G> G t`p vd d;gitnay;yhk; y ,e;jg; NguwpTf; flypy; cs;sit tNaahFk;. ,e;jg; NguwpTg; N n ngUq; flyhd d ,iwaw wptpd; Xh;rpWfpuzk; rp jhd; rh;tffd dGtdq;fspY YKs;s rh; htrpU\;bfS SilaTk; mwpthFk;. ,e;j m mwpT xd; dWf;F kw;nwhd;W Neh;tpN Nuhjkha;j; njd;gbD Dk; rupNa. ehk; v tsTjhd vt; d; ngupa Xh; gl;ljhupN NaahapDk; vk;Kila mwpit ,iwawptpd; , Xh;rpWfpuz zNk vd;gij i kdg;g+h;tkha; t Vw;Wf;nfhs; f shj tiuapy; Ng guwpTf;flypy y; %o;fTk; k rhe;jpai ilaTk; Kb bahJ. mj jhtJ ntw;wpai iltjw;Fupa a Kjyht tJ gbj;juk; k jd; Njhy y;tpia> jd; d Fiwit mwpe;J kd djhu xg;Gf;nfh hs;tNj. mj jd; ,uz;lhtJ h gbj;juk; j jd; Fiwit F ePf;fpf; nfhs; s;s Kaw;rpg; g;gNj> ,y;iya ahdhy; nt tw;wpngWk; thry; mi ilgLtJk; NguwpTf;fly; l njd;glhky; l Ngh htJk; epr;raNk. ,iwawpt thd Nguwptppy; %o;Ftjdhy; t epr;rakhff; r fyp ypkhit tps sq;fpawpe;Nj Mf Ntz;Lk;. , tsT kfj; ,t; k Jtk; nghUe; n jpa capUila> > gpufhrKila> fypkhitg; Gul;bf; fUj;ij khWgLj;jp jp itg;gJk k; mjd; cz; c ikia kdpjd; mwpaKbah hky; kiwg; g;gJk; Fkh? fypkh htpd; cz;ikia i cz zh;j;j ,dpNk kYk; egpkhh; h;fs;jhd; tu uNtz;Lk; vd; v gJ epahakhF mtrpaky y;y. Kjy ypy; egpkh hh;fshy;jhd; cz;ik czh;j;jg; j gl;lJ. MfNt x xUth; ,t;Tz;ikia i Muha;e;jwpe;J mDgtj;ijaile; j J kf; k fSf;F cgNjrk; nra; n fpwhnud; dwhy;> mth; VN Njh Gjpjha;f; f; fz;Lgpbj; jJf; $Wfpwh hh; vd;gJ nghUsy; n y. vy;yhNk gi ioa tp\a aq;fs; jhd;. ,]; , yhj;jpd; cz;ikf fs; Gul;lg;gl; g L kiwAk;NghJ ,iwtd; , m mtd; tpU Uk;gpa kf;fisf f;nfhz;L ,e;jg; Gi ijAz;l cz; c ikfis ntspahf; f;Ffpwhd;. mt;tsT jhd.; ,t;tsT T JhuKk; ehl; e Lg;ghzpa apy; gpurq;f khjpupapy; ehd; $wpAs s;s tp\aq q;fis Xus sT eP Gupe;J nfhz; n bUg;gha; h vd;Nw ehd; e ek;gfpN Nwd;. MapD Dk; ,iwtop op nry;tjd dhy; ,d;Dk k; rpy rpf;fy;fis i ePf;fpit tf;f Ntz; zbaJ mtrp rpakha; ,U Uf;fpwJ. MfNt M ,];yhj; y jpd; Neh hf;fk; vd;d? vd; v w jiyg;gpy; rpy tp\aq;fis tpsf;fpj j; njspTgL Lj;jp itf;f tpUk;GfpNwd;. cs;sj;njspNthL n Muha; M e;J nj jspT ngWt thahf. k kdpjh; fs; fg; f giyr; nra; n J ePupy; p kpjf;f tpLtjw; t FKd d;Ng> Mgj;J Ntis sapy; cjtf;$ba $ kpjg;Gg; G glFfi isAk; mf f;fg;gypy; Vw;wpf; nfhs;fpwhh;fs;. Vd; mg;gbr;; nra;fpwhh h;fs;? fg;giyj; i jz;zP zupy; %o;fbj; b J tplNt tz;Lk; vd;gjw; g fhfth? ,y;iy. fg; f gy; rpyNtis s ePupy; Mo;e;J tpl;lhy; h jg;gpj;Jf; fnfhs;s Ntz;Lk;> vd d;gjw;fhfj;jhd; j . ,Nj Nghy N rh;t rf;jpAk; j rh;tQhdKKila Q a ,iwtd d; ,k;ik vd; v Dk; flyp ypy; ngsjPf cly; vd d;Dk; fg;giy kpjf;f tpl;bUf; b fpwhd;. ,e;j cly; y vd;Dk; fg;gy; ,k;ik vd;Dk; flyp; f y; epr;rakha; a hd; ,Uf;fpw wJ. MfNt t fg;gypy; gpuahzk; nra;Ak; ePP> flypy; %o; % fp %o;ff;$bajhfNtjh t vg;gbAk; g jg;gpj; j;Jf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd; v w fhUz; z;a Nehf;Nfh hLjhd; ,i iwtd; kuzpj;Jtplhky; cd; fg;gYf; g Fs; kpj jg;Gg;glF xd;iwj; je;jpUf; jp fpd;whd; d. ,e;j kpjg; g;Gg;glF jhd d; gupRj;j Ntjk; N vd;W $wg; $ gLfpd;w Fh;Md; MFk; M . mg;glif g Neh;jpirf; j Fj; nrYj; n j cjTk; c (];laupq; a ) Rf;fhd;jhd; fy ypkj;Jijapg gh vd;gJ. g ,e; e;jg;glif cd; mwpahik kahy; f kw;wjha; khw;wpf;nfhz;lhy; l eP fly ypy; %o;fp ,wg;gha; vd;gJ epr;rakhd a (gOjhf;fp)cgNahfk cz;ika ahFk;. fly ypy; %o;fpf; f;nfhz;bUf;Fk; cdf;F jpir jpUk; jp gpa xl; lilg;glF vg;gb cjtp nra; n Ak;? MfNt rNfhj juNd! eP cd; c glif f cgNahfk kw;wjha; kh hw;wpf;nfhs;shNj. s (glF vd d;gjpy; cd; #l;Rk cl lYk; mlq;Fk; F ) , iknad;Dk; ,k; D flypy; cd; fg;giy i cd; ,\ \;lk; Nghy; Xl;bf;nfhs; s;Sk; cupikia ,iwtd; cdf;fspj j;jpUf;fpwhd; d. fg;giy %o;fhky; nrYj;jf;$ba $ rfy cghaq;fisAk; i Uf;fpwhd;. ,e; , j ,ufrpaj;ijg; g+u uzkha; mwp wpAk; jpwik k ,g;NghJ cd; cdf;F tpsf;fp ,U z;ik. MfN Nt gliff; f iftplhNj j. glif cgNahfkw; c w wjha; mwptpy; mikahJ vd;gJ cz f shNj. rpe; r jpj;;Jj; njspTngW. n khw;wpf;nfhs;

7-3

cq;fSf;F cq;fs; ,iwtd; d mUspai ijNa gpd d;gw;Wq;fs;. mtida ad;wpf; f ; gpd;gw;whjP w h;fs;. ey y;;Yzh;r;rp ngWNthh; cq;fspy; ntF fhupa];j;jh;fis ePqfs; nrhw;gk;.

7-40

epr;rakhf vth;fs; ek; ekKila trdq; t fisg; g ngha;ahf;fp f mjidg g; Gwf;fzpg g;gij ngUikahf ff; nfhz z;lhh;fNsh mth;fSf f;F(,iwtdpd pd; mUS Sf;Fupa)thd dj;jpd; thry;fs; jpwf; j fg;glkh hl;lhJ. Crp rpAila fhj hjpy; xl;lif EioAk; tiuapy; Rtd gjpia mt th;fs; mila akhl;lhh;fs;. Fw;wthspi ia ehk; ,t; tthNw t jz;bg; bgNghk;.

7-30

rpyiu mtd; m Neuh hd topapy y; nrYj;jp j ,Uf;f kw;wth; pNfNl kPJ topN tpjpf;fg;gl;ljd; l fhuzk k; epr;rakhf f mth;fs; my; m yh`;ita ad;wp i]j; j;jhd;fisNa a jq;fs; mt t;ypahf;fshf f(fhupa];jj; jjh;fshf) vLj; v Jf; nf fhz;lJld; jhq;fs; Neuhd N ghijapy; ,Ug; , gjhfTk; k; vz;zpf;nfhz; f lJjhd;.

54-17rpe;jpj; jp J

Muh ha;e;J ey y;Yzh;r;rp ngWk; nghUl;L F Mid Fh; ,e;jf; vopjhf;fpapU Uf;fpNwhk;. MfNt M (,ji idf;nfhz;L) L ey;;Yzh;rrp r; ngWNthh; h; cz;lh?;

kpf;f

,]; ];yhj;jpd; d Nehf;fk; f vd;d? d

k;ik cyfj; j;jhUf;F Xh; mUshf (w w`;kj;jhf)Nt Ntad;wp ehk; mDg;gtpy;iy i . 21-107ck

,e;j Maj;jpd; j tpjpg;gb cyfkf;fs; f midt tUf;FNk w` `;kj;jhf> mUl;nfhil lahf mDg;gg;gl; g l me;j w#y;(]y; ] )mth;fs; xd;wpuz; zly;y> ,U Ugj;njhd;gJ gfpuq;fkhd f Aj;jq;fisr; i nra;jpU Uf;fpwhh;fs; vd;gJ ek; vy;NyhUf;Fk; F njupe;j tp\ak;jhd d;. xU Aj;jj; j jpd; NghJ mth; m fSila a Kj;jhd gy;Ny \`P \ jhfpapUg; ggJk;> ,d;Ndhh; N Kiw w mth;fSila S rpurpy; ntl; n Lz;L mjd; fhuz zkha; mt th;fs; epyj; j;jpNyNa tP to;e;jJk; ekf; e Fj; nj jupAk;. mth;fSila S rpurpypUe;j ,U Uk;Gf;ftrj;jpd; j tisa ak; xd;W ths;tr P ;rpd; d typikap apdhy; mth;fSila S rpurpy y; GFe;jpUe e;jJk; mi ij ,d;ndh hUth; gy;ypdhy; p fbj;jpOj; j J nt tspNa vLj;jJk; k vkf;Fj; njupahj tp\aky;y. ,e;j Aj j;jq;fspd;NghJ g vj;jid i vj;jid dNah ey;yth;fSk; f jPath h;fSk; ,we e;jJz;L. vj; v jid vj j;jidNah ngz;fSk; S gps;isf fSk; ,we;jJk; k; f\;l> e\; e lkile;jJk; cz;L. L vt;tsNth s nghU Ul;Nrjq;fSk; Vw;gl;lJz; J L. ,t;tpjkh hd f\;l> e\;lq;fis sAk; ,d;dy; yfisAk; jPath;fs; kl; k Lky;yhky; ey;yth;fSk; f w#y;(]y y;) mth;fSk; S $lj;jhd; d; mDgtpj;jpUf; j fpwhh;fs; s.
c cyf kf;fSf; S F mUl;nfhilahf n mDg;gg;l;l w#y;(]y;) mth;fNs ,t;tsT f\;l e\;lq;fSf; S nfy;yhk; k; fhuzkhf ,Ue;jpU Uf;fpwhh;fs; vd;gJ cz; c ikahdh hy; mUl;nfhil f (w`;kj;) vd;gJ vd; d;d? ,e;j ,d; , dy;fSf; fnfy;yhk; w#y; w (]y;) mth; m fs; fh huzky;y vd; v Wk; dfs;jhd; fhuzk; vd;Wk; eP $wf; $ $Lk;. ,y;iy Vndd; V why; yh ,y yh` K];upf;fPd; ,y;yy;yh`; y vd;w fypkhit t kf;fs; Vw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; tiua apYk; ehd; Aj;jk; nra; n a Vtg;gl;Ls; sNsd; vd; d;W w#y;(]y; ] )mth;fs; jq;fs; ehtpdhNyNa e a $wpapUf; f;fpwhh;fs;. me;j w#y;(]y y;) mth;fs; s jq;fs; gpurq;fj;ij i (fypkh htpd; cz z;ikia) ntspg;gLj;jhky; j tpl;Ltpl;bUe; b jhy; ,t;tsT Aj;jq;fSk; ,d; , dy;fSk; Vw;gl;bUf;fNt f KbahJ J. MfNt me;j

Aj;jq;fSf; S Fk; mtw w;why; kf;fs; s mile;j ,d;dy;fSf; S Fk; w#y;(]y;) mth; hfs;jhd; fhuzk; vd;W $WtNj $ mwpTf; m Fg; nghUj; n jkhA Ak; cz;ikf; k F neU Uq;fpaJkhAk k; njd;gLf fpwJ. ,tw;iwn nay;yhk; ehk; Muh hAk; NghJ Jk; w#y;(]y; ] ) mth h;fisAk; my;yh`;Tila T mUl;nfh hilahd w`; w kj;jijA Ak; ek;gKbajth; K fshfTk; re;Njff; j fz;nfhz; n L Ne ehf;f Ntz;bath;fshfTk; ,Uf;fpNwhk;.
`jP];

ehd; mz z;zy; egp mth;fis s Kw;Wk; grpapd; fhuzkhff; f fisj;jpUf; U ff; fz;Nld;. md;wp mth; m fs; jq; j fspd; tapW epuk;g cz z;zf;$baj jha;f; nfl;Lg;Nghd d NguPr;rk; r gok; $ $l mt th;fSf;Ff; fpilj;jjp j y ; iy v W vd; ckNugh&f f;(wyp)mth;fs; f $wpajhf j E` `;khd; , Dg]Ph;(wyp) ,g; w mt th;fs; mwptpf;fpwh hh;fs;.
Mjhuk;:K] ];yPk;

, ,Nj Nghy cyFf;F mUl;nfhi ilahf mD Dg;gg;gl;l me;j w#y yp;d;> kd;dpf; dp Fk; jd;ik> nghWik> mwpT> ne eQ;Rj;JzpT> tWik gl;bdp Kj jypaitfis s MNyhri idf; nfLj;jhy y; ,tw;iwA Ak; vk;khy; ruptu ek;g Kbahky; y;jhd; ,Uf; ffpwJ. Vnd dd;why; ,t;tsT t f\;l e\ \;lq;fSk; ,d;dy;fSk; mUl;nfh hilahf> w`; w kj;jhf ,Uf;f Kb bahNj? ,d; dgKk; RfNghfK Kk;jhNd w`;kj;jhf ,Uf; , f KbAk; vd;W vq;fSila a mwpT $WfpwJ. $ M Mdhy; ,t;tsT T f\;l e\;lq;fis sAk; ,d; ddy;fisAk; k; mwpe;jpU Ue;Jnfhz;Ljhd; L > c ik ck; w`;kj;jhfNtad; h wp mDgtkpy y;iy vd;W ,iwt td; $Wfpw whd;. vq;fSila f w#y; kl;Lky;yhky; y ,t th;fSf;F Ke;jp;a w w#y; khh;fSk; S vk;Kila i w#i iyg; Ngh hyNt mtuth;fSila f fhy #o;epi iyfSf;Nfw;wgb f\;l> e\;l> ,d; , dy;fisN Na ngUk;ghYk; g mDgtpj; jjhh;fs; vd; dgJk;> mf;fhy f kf;fSk; me;j w# #y;khh;fspd dhNyNa f\ \;l> e\;lq;fis mDgtpj; jjhh;fnsd;gJ Fh;Md;> `jP]fspdhYk; f ; rupj;jpu VLfspdhYk; V k vkf;Fj;njupa n . mg;gbahd dhy; ,e;j w#y;khh;fs; f mstpl lKbahj ,d; , dy;fis s mDgtpf; ffTk; tUfpwJ. kf;fisf f; f\;l> e\ \;lq;fSf;Fs; F shf;fTk; Ntz;ba mtrpak; jhd; j vd;d? my;yh`;Tila T mUl;nfh hilahd w`; w kj; vd;gjd; g cz;ikjhd; i vd; dd? vd;w tpguq;fis ehk; Muh ha;e;J fz;lwpa Ntz;bat th;fsha; ,Uf; , fpNwhk; k. MfNt vkJ ,k khkhd Fh; h;MidNa ehk; thk.; Nfl;lwpNt

jplkhf Eh` `_ egpia ehk; e mtUi ila fTKfs splk;(rdq;fsplk; s )mDg;gpNdhk; gp . mth; mt vd;fTKf fNs! ePqf ; s; my;yh`;it i tzq;Fq; qfs;. mtdy dy;yhj ahnj jhU ,yh` `_k; ,y;iy. cq; cqfSf;F kf fj;jhd Xh; ehspd; e Ntji jidf;Fg; ga ag;gLfpNwd; vd;W $wp wpdhh;.
7-59

7-65

MJf; $l l;lj;jhuplk; mth;fs; rNfhjuuhd d `_J egpia e mD Dg;gpNdhk; mth; vd;fTKfNs Ns! ePq;fs; my;yh`;it tzq;Fq; qfs;. cq;fSf; fS F mtd dy;yhj ahn hnjhU ,yh`_k; ,y; , iynad;W $wpdhh;.

7-73

]%Jf; $l; $ lj;jhuplk; mth;fspd; d; rNfhjuh; ]hyp`_ egpia mD Dg;gpNdhk;. mth; vd; fTKf fNs!ePq;fs; my;yh`it t tzq;Fq q;fs;. cq;fSf; fS F mtd dy;yhj ahn hnjhU ,yh`_k; ,y; , iynad;W $wpdhh;.

7-85

kjpad; $l l;lj;jhuplk; mth;fspd; rNfhjuh; ~ ~_IG egpia ia ehk; mD Dg;gpNdhk;. mth; vd; fTK KfNs! ePqfs; q; my;yh`; y it tzq; t Fq;fs;. cq;fSf f;F mtdy y;yhj ahnjhU ,yh`_k; ,y ,y; yiynad;W $wpdhh; $ .

, tpjkhf xt;Nthh; egpkhh;fSk; jq;fs; jq; ,t; q;fs; $l;lj;jhuplk; $w wpte;Js;sjh hfNt Fh;Md; $ $WfpwJ.

41-43

ckf;F Kd d; te;j Jhjh; J fSf;Ff; $wg;gl;;lJ vJNth mjidNa md;wp ck kf;Ff; $wg;gltpy;iy. i

21-25

ckf;F Kd; K dh; ehk; mDg;gpa Jhjh; J fSf;nfy; nf yhk; epr; r;rakhf vd d;idj;jtpu NtW ,yh`_ ,y; , iy. vd; didNa i ePq;fs; f tzq;Fq; F fs; vd;W ehk; t` `p mwptpf;fhky; f ,y;iy.

vd;W Fh; F Md; vkf f;F tpgukh hfNt tpsf f;fk; jUfpw wJ. ,Wjpa ahf vk;Kila i w#y;(]y; ( ) mth;fs; yh,yh` ` ,y;yy;yh`; my y;yh`;ita ad;wp NtW ,yh`{ ,y;iy vd;;W nrhy;fpwt tiuapy; mth; m fSld; Gdpj Aj;jk; nra;Ak;gb vdf;Ff; fl; f lisaplg; g;gl;Ls;sJ vd;W mth;fSila S ehtp tpdhNyNa mwptpj;jhh;fs; f . Aj;jNk k nra;jhh;fs;. MfNt t Fh;MDila D tpsf;fj;ij i ehk; rpe;jidf;nfLj; n jhy; kpf Kf;fpakhd fp ,u uz;L cz z;ikfs; ekf; e F ntspg;gLfpd; L wd. mjhtJ Fh; m hMDila cz;ikahd d tpsf;fggb g; w#y;(]y; ] )mth;fSk; S mth;fSf; S F Ke;jpa egpkhh;fSk k; yh,yh` ,y;yy; y yh`;vd; dw njs`P `PJf; fypkh htpd; nfhs;if hd Xh; rpj;jhe; j jj;ijAk; mij cWjpg; c gLj;Jtjw; J fhf Xh; X nraiyA Ak;jhd; nfhz;L tpsf;fkh te;jhh;fs; s; vd;gJ njupatUf fpwJ. mjh htJ njs`PJf; fyp ypkhtpdhy; czh;j;jg;gLfpw g nfhs;if tpsf;fkh hd mwpTtps sf;fj;ij (rpj; ( jhe;jj;ij) i kf;fspi ilNa Nghj jp;g;gJjhd; me;j egpkhh;fSila S gpur rhukhfTk; me;j mwpT Ttpsf;fk; kf; k fSila kdjpy; cWjpailtjw w;fhf tpf;fpu tzf;fj;ij ePf;fp ,iwtzf; , fj;ijf; fw;gpg; gp gJjhd; mth;fSil la nrayh hfTk; f;fpwJ. Vnd dd;why;> Ne ehf;fj;Jf;fhfNt h nray yy;yhky; nraYf; n fhf Nehf;;fNka ay;y. ,Ue;jpUf egpkhh;fSila S Nehf;fk; njs s`PJ vd;Dk; D nfhs;if i tpsf;fj; f ij kf;fs; ngwNtz z;Lk; vd;gNj. ,e;j Nehf; f;fj;Jf;fhfj; jjhd; tpf;fpu uf tzf;fj; jij ePf;fp ,iwtzf;fj; f ij fw;gpf; p Fk; fp fs; vd; dgJ njspthfNt njd;gLfpwJ. MfNt M ,t;tplj;jpy; njs s`PJ nraypy; <Lgl;bUf;fpwhh; n if tpsf; tp fj;jpy; CwptpLtjw; C wfhfNt njh hOif Kjy yhk; mky;fs; f jug;gl;L;s; ssd vd;Dk; nfhs; vd;gij eP Qhgfj;jpy; jp ,Uj;jpf; nfhs;sNtz;Lk;. , tp\aj;ij ,d;Ndhh; tifahff; ,t; f $wpdhy; ,iwtdhy; egpkhh;fs; w#y;khh;fSf; S F tpjpf;fg;gl; g l Kjyh htJ Vty; njs`Pij i vj;jpit tf;f Ntz; z;Lnkd;gNj. ,e;j Vt tiy epyg;gLj; jJtjw;fhfNt tzf;fj;ij ePfF ; k; k gb , ,uz; lhtJ (Vty;)tpy yf;fy; tpf;fpu jug;gl;bUf; U fpwJ. ,e; , jj; jt twhd tz zf;f Ki iwia ePffpa f; gpwF F cz;ikahd k ,iwtz zf;fj;ij epi iyg;gLj;Jkgb k; %d;wht tJ Vty; ju ug;gl;bUf;fpw wJ. Mifahy;jhd; ,] ];yhk; Ie;J fh hupak; nfhz z;L vLf;fg;gl;lJ vd;w `jP]py;> KjhtJ fypkhitf; nfhz;L rhl;rp gfh;tJ vd;Wk; ,uz;lhtJ njhOifia epiyg;gLj; g JtJ vd; v Wk; tpjppf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. f MfNt fypkhit cs;sj;jpy; y cWjpg;gLj; L Jtjw;fhf fj; jug;gl;lJjhd; l nj jhOif vd; d;gij t $lhJ.( (NkYk; $l; lLj;njhOif fia tw;GWj; W jpf; $wg; ggl;bUg;gJ r%f eyj; jijf; kwe;J tplf; fUjpNa vd;gij ,d d;\h my;yh`; gpd;dhy y; mwpNthk;); M MfNt ,e;jj; j njs` `Pjpd; cz; zik tpsf;fj;ij kf; ffspilNa gpurhuk; nra; n a Kw;gl;ljhYk; j tpf;fpu Muhj jidiaj; jLj;J eppWj;jpajhYk k;jhd; ,e; ej ; egpkhh;fSk; f mth;fSila S fTK KfSk; Nkhj jpf;nfhs;s Neupl;bUf;fpwJ fp vd;gij mwpe;Jnf fhz;Nlhk;. ,e;j Nkhjypd dhy;jhd; me; m j ey;yth; t fSk; jPath; a fSk; ,t;tsT f\; f l e\;l lq;fisnay y;yhk; mile;jhh; h fs; vd;gijAk; m Jnfhz mwpe; z;Nlhk.; NkYk; ,e;j njs`P `PJ tpsf;fkhd f rpj;jhe;jj; jij><khid dg; ngwhjth;fs; aw;wth;fsha a; ,Ue;jjhy; j > my y;yJ thoj;jFjpa thoNtz z;ba mtrp rpakp;yy ; hjjh hy;jhd; ,i iwtd; mt th;fis mopj; m jhd; vd; v gJk; vk kf;Fj; njd;glNt nra;fpwJ J. mg;gbah hdhy; kdpj j tho;T vjw; v fhf? vd; v W Nehf;fpdhy; f njs s`PJ tpsf;fkh hd <khid d(mwpit)g; ngWtjw;fhfNt vd;gJ g njspth ha;j; njd;gLfpwJ. g ruppjhd;.

<khd; vj jw;fhf? vd; d;W Nehf;fpd dhy; kdpj tho;T kuz zj;NjhL Kbe; K J tpLt tjpy;iy. kd dpjd; ,we;j gpwFk; ntt;NtW N epiyi ikfspy; th hoNtz;bat tdhAk; ,Wj jpapy; jd; g+uzj; g+ jd;ikahd k a milaNt tz;batdhA Ak; ,Uf;fpwhd;. MfN Nt kdpjd; jd; gpua ahzkhd> cyf c rhe;jpia tho;T vd; v w epiy yikapy; nj js`PJ vd d;w mwpT tpsf;fj;ijg; j ngw;Wf; nfhz;lhy y;jhd; mtDil la gpuahzj j;ij xOq;fhf f Kbj;J ,Wjpapy; ntw; n wpngw mtdhy; m Kb bAk;. ,jd; rhuk; vd;dntd d;why;> nj js`Pij <khd; vd; d;w mwpT tpsf;fj;ijg; i ngW WtJk; tpsq;fp ngw;Wf;nfhz;l cz z;ikapy; eppiyg;gjw;fhf mky; nra; n tJk; mjw; m Fjtpahd d Cz;> cil> c ,lk; Kjyhk; K mt trpakhd tp\aq; t fis sj; Jd;ahtp tpy; ngw;Wf f; nfhs;tJk; J Fwpf;Nfhis f epiyg;gLj; L Jtjw;fhf fr; nra;Ak; Kaw;rpfsppy; Vw;glf;$ba $ f\;l e\;lq;fs;> ,d;gRfq;fis mDgtpg;gJjhd; kdp dpDila cyf tho;T vd;gJ njupa tUfpwJ. . M MfNt jd; Fwpf;Nfhis s miltj jw;fhfNt kdpjd; k gpwf;fpwhd; vd;gJk; g > Fwpf;Nfhs; N vd;gij mwpe;J nfhs;shjt td; thoj; jjFjpaw;wtd d;> thoj;Njitapy; N yhjtd; h vd; d;gJk; njd;glNt nra;fpd;wd. w xt;Nth hh; kdpjDk; vq;NfNah Xh; ,lj;jpy y; ,Ue;J (m mkhtpy; ,U Ue;J) lLg; gpuahz zk; nra;gtdhfTk; rpw; wrpy ,lq;fspy; s jq;fpj;jd; j gpuahz zj;Jf;F Ntz z;ba ntspf;fp;l; xOq;Ffisr; Nrfuppj;Jr; rPh;gLj;jpf;nfhs;s Ntz;bat tdhfTk; Kbtpy; K nts spf;fpl;l ,l lj;ij (ypfhit t) mila Ntz;batd dhfTk; ,U Uf;fpd;whd;. MfNt njs`P n J vd d;Dk; nfhs;if tpsf;fj;ij i Jd;aht tpy; kdpjd; d mtrpakhf fg; ngw;Nw MfNtz;Lnkd; L wpUe;jhy; h > vkJ mwpT m mff;nfh hs;if tpsf; f;fj;ij Vw;Wf; W nfhs;shk ky; ,Ue;jhYk; h $l> vkJ v t`;Kf; K nfl;lhj VNjh Xh; ,ufr rpak; me;jf; nfhs;if tpsf;fj;jpy; ,Ue;Jjhd; d; Mf Ntz z;Lk;. m mjhtJ kd dpjg;gpwtpah hfpa eP ,d; , d ,lj; jjpy; ,Ue;J ,d;d Nehf;fj;Jf; ffhf ntsp;f;fpl l;Lg; gpua ahzk; n gtdha; nra; wha;. ,d d;d ,d;d ,lq;fsp; f y; ,Uf;fpw jq;fNtz z;batdhAk; k; ,d;d ,d d;d xOq;Ffis f Nkw;nfhs; n s Ntz z;batdhAk k; ,Uf;fpwha;. eP jq;Fkplq q;fsp;y; ,d; d;d ,d;d f\;l e\;l lq;fs;> ,d; dg Rfq;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. w mt;ttw; t wpd; NghJ ePP ,d;dtpjk khf ele;Jnfhs; n s Nt tz;Lk; vd;W czh;j;JtJjhd; J n njs`P J vd d;Dk; nfhs;if tpsf;fkh hf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,g;gbahd dhy;jhd; fypkhitf; f nfhz;L te;j w#y;(]y y;) mth;fs; ,iwtdpd; d mUl;nfhi ilahd w`; `kj;jhf ,U Uf;fKbAk;.

rNfhjuN Nd!
X Xh; ePz;l gpuahzj;ij Muk;gpj; jj kdpjd; Xh; jq;Fkplj; F jpy; jq;fp mq;Fs; F s tPz;tpis sahl;Lf;fspYk; sp Mir rnad;w kJ J Nghijap apYk; kaq;fpg; f gpuahz zj;ijNa kwe; k j kwjpahs sdhf ,Uf; f;Fk; NghJ J mtid tpspj;J mtDila m Nghij kaf; k fj;ij ePf;fp mtDil la epiyi ikiaAk; mtDila Nehf;fj;ijAk; i tps sf;fp> mtD Df;F Ntz z;ba jq;fupg;Gf; ffisAk; Nrh; N j;Jf; nf fhLj;Jr; re e;Njh\Kil latdha; mr; m rk; jPh;ejtdha; j ; mt tid khw;wp top t mDg;gp g itg;gnj jd;why; cz; c ikahfNt mJ w`; w kj;jhfj;jhNd j ,Uf f;Fk;. Mifahy;jhd; ck; kik cyf kf;fSf;F mUl;nfh hilahf mDg; m gpNdd; vd;W ,i iwtd; d;. MfNt kdpjd; Vd; V gpwf;fpw whd;? mtD Dila Ne ehf;fk; vi it? mtd; jd; $Wfpwhd gpuahzj; j;ij Kbj;J ntw;wp ngWtJ n vg; ggb? vd;w tpguq;fis s tpsf;fpf; fhl;LtJ jhd; egpkhh;fspdhy; s fypk kh cgNjrpf; ffg;gl;l cz z;ikahd Nehf; N fkhFk;.

84-19

ePq;fs; epr; rrakhfg; gb bg;gbaha;f; flf; f f Ntz;bajha; b ,Uf f;fpwJ.

NkNy jug;gl; g l kpfr; RUf; R fkhd tpsf; t fk; jhd d; kdpjdpd; tho;f;ifj; jjpl;lkhFk;. ,e;j f jpl;lk; ,uz; , L mk;rq; r fis cilajha;j; njd;gLfpwJ J. mtw;wpy; xd;W Neh hf;fk;. tho;f;ifj; ,Jjhd; <khd;> tpR Rthrk;> njs s`PJ vd;Dk; D nfhs;if i tpsf;fk;. ,J cs; s;sj;ijg;ngh hWj;j kiwthd d tp\akh hFk;. ,ij j ghjpd; vd;Wk; caph; c vd;Wk; W $wg;gLk;. kw;nwhd; w W Nehf;fj;Jf; J fikthd d ntspr;nray; r fs;. ,j jpy; mky;fs; Jd;ahT Tila murppay;> r%f-,ay; vy;yhNk mlq;Fk;. ,J yh` `PW vd;Wk; cly; vd; dWk; $wg;gLk; L . ,e;j ghj; g jpD> yh h`pW Mfpa caph; c cly; ,uz;L gF FjpfisAk; nghJg;gil laha;g; nghjpe;J nfhz z;ljd; ngah h;jhd; ,];yhk; k; rhe;jpkh hh;ff ; k; vd;gJ. g jPd;>my y;yJ khh;f;fk; f vd;why; y; top> njU> ghij> tPjp> rhiy> Nuhl; vd;gJ jhd; mh; m j;jk;. Mf fNt ,];yhj; y jpd; ca apuha; mik ke;j njs` `PJf; d; cz;ik i mNef fUila m mwptpy; m mikahtpl; l lhYk; $l l kdpjD Dila fypkhtpd tho;f;ifj; f jpl;lk; ,] ];yhNk vd d;gijAk; ,]; , yhj;jpd; cz;ikah hd Nehf;fk; <khd; vd d;Dk; jhd; njs`PJ tpsf;fj;ijg; i ngWtNj j vd;gijA Ak; ehk; mwpe; m J nfh hz;Nlhk;. Mifahy; M fypkhit t tpsq;fpa awpe;J rhl l;rp $WtJ J ,];yhj; j;jpd; Kjy yhtJ fl;lha l flik kahf tpjpf;fg;gl; g Ls;sJ. mjhtJ Nehf;fj;ij rupaha; czh;eJ ; nfhs;shj xUth; ve; v jr; nray;fisAk; i Nehf;fj;ij cWjpg; c gLj;jf$bajha; f; r; nra;aNt KbahJ. me; m jr; nra ayhy; ntw;wp ngwTk; n Kba ahJ. Mif fahw;jhd;(<k khid)fypkh htpd; cz;ikahd i Neh hf;fj;ijg; Gupe; G J nfhz;L mij cWjpg; c gLj;Jtjw; J fhfr; nraiy ,uz;lhtj jhf> mik kf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. f mjhtJ <khd; nfhs;tij i Kj jyhtjhfTk; k njhOi ifia ,uz;lhtjh hfTk; ggl;bUf;fpwJ J. MfNt njhOif fapd; Nehf; ffk; <khid d cWjpg;gLj; g JtNja ahFk;. mikf;fg;

mg;gbapy;yhky; njhOif Kjyhk; mky;fNs kdpjid ntw;wpngwr;nra;Ak; vd;wpUe;jhy; <khd; nfhs;tij ,];yhj;jpd; KjyhtJ flikahf mikf;fg;gl;bUf;fkhl;lhJ. njhOif Kjyhk; mky;fNs Kjyhtjhf mikf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk;. (El;gkha; czh;f) ,ij ,d;Dk; nfhQ;rk; tpgukha;f; $wpdhy; njs`PJf; fypkhitf; nfhz;L <khd; nfhs;tjpy; fl;lha flikahf ehY(gh;Sfs;)flikfs; tpjpf;fg;;gl;Ls;sd. ,t;tpguk; Kd;Gk; je;jpUf;fpNwd;> ,f;flikfspy;> 1MtJ: ml;rug;gpioapy;yhky; fypkhit ehtpdhy; rupahf cr;rupj;Jf; $WtJ.,e;jf; flik Cikah; Ngupy; gh;S ,y;yhkYk; NtW rpy El;gq;fs; nghjpe;jjhAk; ,Ug;gjhy;> ,Jgh;fshf Mf;fg;gl;bUg;gpDk; %yg;gh;S my;yhj fpisgh;shfNt njd;gLfpwJ. mjhtJ ml;rug;gpio Vw;gl;lhy; fypkhTila fUj;jpy; khw;wk; Vw;glyhk;. khw;wk; Vw;gl;lhy; gpuNahrdj;ijg; ngw KbahJ. MfNt fypkhTila fUj;Jg; Gusf; $lhJ> Gul;lf;$lhJ vd;gjw;fhfNt ml;rug;gpioapd;wpf; $wg;glNtz;Lk; vd;W tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. 2MtJ: my;fypkj;Jj; ijapghtpd; fUj;ij tpsq;fpawpe;Jnfhs;tJ. 3MtJ: xg;Gf;nfhz;l cz;ikia(<khid) vt;tpj re;NjfKk; ,d;wp cs;sjhy; xg;Gf;nfhs;tjhy; (,e;j %d;whtJ tpjpNa %yg;gh;S vd;gij Kd;G tpsf;fpAs;Nsd;). 4MtJ: cs;sj;jhy; Vw;Wf;nfhz;l fypkhtpd; mt;Tz;ikapy; epiyj;jpUg;gJ. nghUis (<khid) eOt tplhky;

NkNy $wpa tpguj;ijj; njspe;j kdj;NjhL rpe;jid nra;jhy fypkhtpd; cz;ikapy; epiyj;Jepw;gNj kdpjtho;tpd; Fwpf;Nfhs; vd;gJk; mf;Fwpf;NfhSf;F cjtpahfNt kw;Wk; rfy flikfSk; (gh;Sfs;>Rd;dj;Jfs;) Vw;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd vd;gJk; njspthfNt njd;gLfpwJ.

NkNy fhl;ba tpguj;jpd; rhuk;

01. 02. 03. 04. 05. fypkhitf;nfhz;L egpkhiu ,iwtd; mDg;gpaJ <khd; tpsf;fkhd rpj;jhe;jj;ij (njs`Pij) tpsf;Ftjw;fhfNt. vd;Dk; nfhs;if

mky;fs; jug;gl;lnjy;yhk; <khid tsur;nra;J cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhfNt. kdpj tho;f;ifapd; Fwpf;Nfhs; njs`Pjpy; epiyngWtNj. njs`PJila tpguj;ijg; Gupe;J <khid thoj;Njitapy;yhjtdha; ,Uf;fpwhd;. Vw;Wf;nfhs;shjtd; thoj;jFjpaw;wtdha;

,];yhk; vd;gJ ,uz;LgFjpfisf;nfhz;lJ. xd;W cl;gil(ghjpd;) ,];yhj;Jila caph;. ,Jjhd; <khd;> njs`PJ vd;gJ. kw;nwhd;W ntspg;gil (yh`pW). ,Jjhd; ,];yhj;jpd; cly;. ,J ,];yhj;jpd; gh;shd> Rd;dj;jhd> flikfshFk;. ,f;flikfs; <khid tsur;nra;J cWjpailtjw;fhfNt jug;gl;Ls;sd. ,d;i]Ak; [pd;idAk; ,iwtd; ky;`whf ntspahFk; ];jhdkhfg; gilj;jpUf;fpwhNdad;wp tzq;Ftjw;fhf my;y> tzq;Ftjw;fhf vd;gJ rhjhuz kf;fSf;F Cl;lg;gl;l tpgukhFk;. (,jd; tpguk; gpd;dhy; jug;gLk;).

06.

(2)

vr;rhpf;if
mwpTj;jhfk; nfhz;l md;Gr;rNfhjuNd!; ,q;Nf ehd; jug;Nghfpw tpguq;fs; ,Jtiu ngUk;ghyhd fpjhGfspy; tpsf;fg;glhj Xh; El;gkhd tpsf;fkhFk;. ,iwtop nry;Yk; ]{gpfSf;Fj; njhOif Kjyhk; fl;lhaf; flikfspy; Vw;glf;$ba rpy rpf;fyhd re;Njfq;fis ePf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfNt ,ij ehd; tpgupf;f tpUk;GfpNwd;. ,J fhytiuapy; ve;j Xh; fpjhGk; ,t;tpguj;ijj; njsptha; tpsf;fpAs;sjhfj; njupaNtapy;iy. MfNt eP mtrug;glhky; nghWikNahL tpsq;fpawpa

Ntz;Lk; vd;W Nfl l;fpNwd;. Fh; h;Md;> `jP]; ]fis xg;Gf;nfhs;shj j> gpbthjj; jjpy; %o;fpA As;s> gpd;gw;wy y; topapy; nry; n fpw mwpT T Fiwe;j ghku kf;fspd; s vt;tp\ \aj;jpYk; jiyapLtJ vkJ y;y. gd;wpfs spd; fOj;jpy y; ,uj;jpdf; f; Nfhitia mzpa Ntz; N lhk; vd;W <]h(m miy) Nehf;fky $Wfpwhh; hfs;. MfNt t cz;ika ahd Qhdk k; (khh;f;f tpsf;fk;) ,uj; , jpdf; Nfhitia N tplr; rpwe;jjhA Ak; mij milaj; m jFj jpaw;wtd; gd; g wpapYk; Nftykha; N , fpwhd; vd;Wk; f];]hyp ,Uf; ] (w`;)tpa ahf;fpahdk; nra;fpwhh;fs; f . MfNt t ehd; $wg; $ Nghfpw tpguq;fis s j`;fJ P ila> i jf;yPJil lath;fNs md;wp fy y;tpawptpy;yhj y ghku kf;fs; gh hh;itaplNt th Fiw$w wNth Ntz;lhk k; vd;W Nfl; l;Lf; nfhs;fpNwd; fp . KbT T tiu thrp rpf;fhky; Kb bTf;Fk; tuN Ntz;lhk;. rNfhjuN Nd! khDk; ,]; , yhKk; xd;W Nrh;e;jjh?m my;yJ n ntt; Ntwhd ditah?vd;gijg; g <k g+h;tfhyj j;jpypUe;Nj Muha;r;rpah hsh;fSk; xypkhh; x fSk; fz;lwpe;J> cz;ik vd;d? vd;gijr; g rupahd Mjhuq;fNs shL tpsf;fp fp itj;jpUf f;fpwhh;fs;. ,e;j kfhd d;fspd; ngh hJthd tps sf;fk; d;why;> Fh;Md; M > `jP]fspy; ]; rpy ,lq; , fspy; <khd; < NtW ,];yhk; NtW N vd;Wk k; rpy vd;dntd ,lq;fspy y; ,uz;Lk; xd;Nw vd; v Wk; tps sf;fg;gl;bUg;gjha;> mt; tttw;wpw;Fupa a Mjhuq;fis vLj;Jf;fhl; f b mth; m fSila a mgpg;gpuhaq; gp fisA Ak; nju uptpj;jpUf;fpw whh;fs;. ,e;j mgpg;gpuha aq;fspy; f];]hyp(w`; `) mth;fsh hy; tpsf;fggl; g; Ls;s tpguk; tp eLj;j ju mwpTil lNahh; tpsq;fpf;nfhs;tjw;F kpf ,yFtha; ,U Ug;gjhy; mt t;tpguj;ijNa ehd; ,q; , F $WfpNwd;. S mgpg;gpuhaKk; g jPhg; h; Gk; vd;dntd; n why; <k khid ,];yhj; y ;NjhL ,izj;J Fh; hMd;> mth;fSila `jP];fspy; s $wg;gl;bUg;gJ ghi\ tof;fj;ijg; j nghW Wj;Jf; Fh; hMd;>`jP];fspy; f $wg;gl;Ls; L snjd;Wk k; mg;gbf; $WtJ jhd; rhj jhuz mwpT Tf;F Vw;wnjd; w Wk; <khd; < nrayw;wjhAk; w ,];yhk; y nraY Ys;sjhAk; ,Ug; , gjhy; mit m ntt; tNtNw vd;Wk; W $Wfpwh hh;fs;. NkYk; mg+jhypGy;kf; k fP vd;gth; t jk;Kil la Xh; fpjhgpy; tz zf;fq;fs; ,y; , yhky; <khd; < epiwNtw; w;Wtjpy;iyn nad;Wk; ,J , ,[;khc vd;W vOjpapUg;gjhAk; g >,g;gb vOjpapU Ug;gJ kpfkpfj; jtwhdJ vd;;Wk; jf f;f Mjhuq q;fis vLj j;Jf;fhl;b <khd; nra ayw;wNj vd; v Wk; aNj vd;Wk k; ,t;tpuz;ilAk; i ,iz zj;Jf; $W WtNj rhjhu uz kdpjD Df;Fg; ,];yhk; nraYila k tp\a ak; vd;Wk; f];]hyp(w w`;) ntF F njspthf f tpsf;fp itj;Js;shh; h fs;. nghUj;jkhd ,t;tpguq q;fisf; $wp $ ehd; fhyj;ijf; flj;jhky; f];]hyp(w`;)mth;fshy; f njsp sptha; tpsf;fg;glhj g Xh; i kl;Lk; $ $wpitf; fpNwd d;. ,t;tp\ \ak; tp\aj;ij ehd; ,q;Nf f];]hypp(w`;)mth;fSf; f Fj; njupahJ vd d;gJ fUj;jy; j y. ,J Kfh]gj;Jila J ,y y;kha; ,Ug;gjhy y; ,ij mt th;fs; KMk kyj;Jila ,y;kpy; nj jspTgLj;jtppy;iy. mt;tsTjhd; t . F Md;> `jP Fh; ` ];fisr; rupahd Kiwapy; K Muha;e;J ghh;j;jhy; <khd; vd; d;gjpy; gyfpisf fs; my;yJ mk;rq;fs; ,Ug;gpDk; nghJg;gil laha; <khi id %d;W ngUk; n gpupTf fshf tFj;Nj Fh;Md;> `jP];fspy y; tpguk; jug;gl;Ls;sJ s vd;gJ njd;gLfp fpwJ. ,NjN Nghy kdpjh;fisAk; i nghJ Jg;gilaha; %d;W ngU Uk; gpupTfs sha; tFj;Nj Fh;Md;> `jP];fs; tpguk; t jUfpd;wd. d ,tw;wpy; y <khDila a %d;W gF FjpfisAk; ,y;Ky; vfPd;[Dy y; vfPd`f;Fy; vfPd; vd; v Wk; kdpj jh;fspd; %d d;W gFjpfi isAk; mt thk;fth]; ];fth]{y; fth]; vd; v Wk; $wg;gLk; k. ,tw;wpy; `f;Fy; vfP v d; vd;gJilaTk; J f fth]{y; ft th]{fSil laTk; tpgu uq;fs; ,g;NghJ vkf;F mtrpakpy; m yhjpUg; h gjhy; mij epW Wj;jpf; nfhz z;L kw;wpU U tpguq;fisAk; i thk;. Nehf;FNt k kdpjh; fspy; mthk;fs; vd; v W $wg;gLfpw g rhjhu uz kdpjh;fspd; f ek;gpf; fif (<khd;)jhd; ,y;Ky; vfPd; vd;W $wg;gLt tJ. ,J Ehw;Nfs;tp mwptpdhy; y;> mDkhd dpg;gjhy; Vw w;gl;l rhjhuz ek;gpf;ifa ahFk;. rl;lk k; Vw;Wf;nfhz z;l <khd; ,Jjhd;. ,t th;fs; NkY Yk; tpsq;fpa awpe;J hs;s Ntz; zbath;fshA Ak; ,uz;lhtJ l epiy yikapy; nr rd;wiltjw; wfhfj; njhO Oif <khd;nfh Kjyhk; fl;lha flikfspy; f <Lgl Ntz z;bath;fsh hAk; ,Uf;fpwhh; f fs;. vk; v r%fkf;fspy; f 99%khNd dhh; ,t;tif fapdh; jhd;.

4-136

<khd; nfh fhz;lth;fNs s! ePq;fs; my;yh`;itAk; i jd;Dila J}jh;kJ P m mUspaijA Ak; ,jw;F Kd;dh; <khd; nfh hs;Sq;fs;. my;yh`;itAk; t mtD Dila vtd; epuhfu fupf;fpwhNdh mtd; epr;rakhf a ntFJ Jhukhd

mtD tDila JhjiuAk; J m mtd; mt td; mUspa a Ntjq;fisAk; i Jhj jh;fisAk; ,Wjp ehi isAk; topN pNfl;bNyNa ,Uf;fpwhd d;.

, thaj;ij Nehl;lkpl;Lg; ,t; L ghh;. <kh hd; nfhz;lth; l fNs! vd; v W $g;gpl l;Lj;jhd; NkYk; N <khd; nfhs; n Sk;gb ,iwtd; $Wfpwhd;. mr;rKWj;Jfpwhd; J . vt td; epuhfup upf;fpwhNdh vd;w trdk; ,k; , kdpjDila cs;sf; s fplf;ifi iar; Rl;Ltj jha; ,Uf;fpwJ. p ,td; re;Njfpg;gtdha; t ,Uf;Fk; epiyik FgpUf; F F> to opNfl;Lf;F neUq;fpaJ vd;gij Maj; M J mwpt tpf;fpwJ.

49-14

ehl;Lg;Gwj;J mwgpfspy y; gyh; jhq; q;fSk; <khd d;jhhpfs;jhd; d vd;W $W Wfpd;wdh;. ePh; h;$Wk; ePqf ; s; cq; q;fis(<khd;jhupfs; j ) %kP kPd;fs; vdf; $whjPh;fs;. Vndd;why; <khd; cq;fSila la(fy;gpy;),U Ujaq;fspy; EioaNt t ,y;iy. y MapD Dk; K];yP yk;fs; (topgl;lth;fs; f ) vd ePq; qfs; $wpf;nfhs; f Sq;fs;. vdpDk; ePq; q;fs; nka;ahfNt a my;yh`;Tf; fFk; mtDi ila JhjUf Uf;Fk; topgl; lL L elg;gh P ;gshfpy; s cq;fSila f ed;ikfspy y; vijAk; mtd; cq;fSf;Ff; f Fiwj;J tplkhl;lhd; l ;. epr;rakhf ra my;yh`; kpf; kp fkd;dpg;NghDk; Ng fpUi igAilNahD Dkha; ,Uf;fpwhd; fp .
,it Nghy y; gy Maj; jJf;fs; ,Ug;gpDk; ,t;tpuz; t ilANk k ehk; NghJ Jkhf;FNthk k;.

`jP];:

vth; ek;Kila K njhO Oifiag;Nghy; g njhOg gtUk; vkJ J fpg;yhit tj; njhOi ifapy; Nehf;FgtU Uk; vk;khy; y; mWf;fg;gl; glltw;wpd; ,iwr; , rpia cz;gtUk khf cs;shNuh s mth; K];yP y k;jhd; vd d;W w#y;(]y; ] )mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs; s.
mwptpg;gth; h:md];(wyp) Mjhuk;:e] ]hap.

, ,Nj Nghd;w ,d;Dk; gy y `jP]f ; s; ,Ug;gpDk; ,e;j xd;iwNa i ehk; NghJkhf; N FNthk; N . ,e;j tpjkhd Ma aj;Jf;fspy; `jP];fspy; y; Rl;bf;fhl; l;lg;gl;l kf; f;fs; ehtpd dhy; fypkhitf; $wpa K]; K yPk f ; Nsa ad;wp <khid dg;gw;wp vs;ssTk; mwp wpe;J nfhs;shjth; s fs; vd;gJk; <k khid tpsq;fp mwpa Nt tz;bth;fs; vd;gJk; ntspg;gilahfNt nj jd;gLfpwJ. MapDk; ehk; sg; nghJg;gilaha; g % %kpd; fs; vd; dW $WtJ tof;fj;jpd; d mDkjpah hFk;. Vndd d;why; ,th;fis ,th;fs; mwpe;Njh mwpahkNyh m fypkhit ehtpdhy; $wpapUg; $ gjhy y; ehk; ,th;fis %kpd;fs; f vd;W Vw; V Wf;nfhs;;s Ntz;baJ Jjhd;. MappDk; K];yPk;fs; vy;yhUNk h %kPd; d;fNs K];ypk;fs; jhd; vd; dgJ nghUe;jhJ. j X XU fl;rpapd; d nfhs;if tpsf;fk; vJTNk v xU UtDf;Fj; njupahky; n , Fk; Ng ,Uf; ghJk; mtd; me; m j murpay y; fl;rpia Mjupg; M gtdh hf> mf;fl;rpf f;F thf;fspg; sp gtdhf ,Ue; , jhy; mt tid mf;fl;rpa apYs;std; vd;W my;yJ y mf;fl;rpapd; rp mq;fj; jjtd; vd;W ehk; Vw;Wf; W nfhs;tJN Nghy fypkhit t ehtpdhy; y $wp ,]; ];yhj;jpd; ntsp n mk;rq;fis vLj; j;Jf; nfhz z;ltidAk; ehk; %kPdhf f mq;ff P upf; u fNtz;baJ a epaha ak; jhNd! Vndd;why; h ,tD Dila K];yk P hf ntspr;nraiy r ehk; k fhZfpNw whNkay;yhky; ,tDil la cs;sjij j; vk;khy y; fhzKb bahJ. Mdhy; ,e;j mq;fj; f jtd; jd d; Kd;Ndw w;wj;Jf;fhf fl;rpapd; nfhs;if tpsf;fk; nray; n f fw;wwpa w Ntz;batdha; b , fpwhd;. ,td; ehtp ,Uf; tpdhy; fypk khitf; $W WtNj tpsf;fq;fisf; rl;;lg;gb NghJkhdn njd;whYk; mNj msN NthL epd;W nfhs;s Ntz; N Lk; vd d;gJ fUj;jy; j y> w ;(]y;)mth; m fs; ,] ];yhk; vd;w Xh; fl;rpia r Kjy ypy; cUth hf;fpf; Muk;g fhyj;jpy; w#y; N Lk; vd; v w mthtpdhy; j jhd; ehtp tpdhy; fyp ypkhf; $wppa kf;fisAk; i nfhs;sNtz; mq;fPfupj; j;jpUf;fpwhh;. me;j ms sNthL epWj j;JtNj Ngh hJk; vd;wpU Ue;jhy;> ehk k; Kd;G fh hl;ba Maj;Jfs; f %yk; NkYk; N <kh hd; nfhs;Sk; S gb ,iw wtd; mwptppj;jpUf;fkhl; llhd;. fypk khit tpsq;fp mwptJk; m mij m Vw;Wf;nfhs; n tJk; gh; g ohf;fg;gl;bUf; b fhJ. ehtpdhy; fypkhitf; f $wp mij j tpsq;fpa awpahky; ,Uf; , fpw ,e e;j mthk;fis f NtW WrpyUk; Ml;Lke;ijfSf; j F x gpl;Lf;$Wfpwhh; xg; W fs;.Fh h;Md; f];]hypp(w`;)mth;fSk; ,th;fis s kpUfq;fSf; S F xg;ghdth; h fs; vd;Wk; FUl lh;fs; nrtpl lh;fs; vd;Wk; W tUzpf;fpwJ. f ,th;fs; Xiriag; gpd; g gw;wpr; nr ry;Yk; fhy; eilfSf;F xg;ghdth;fs; vd;W rpy Maj;Jf; J fs; fp wd. kf;fshy; f ,kh hk;fs; vd;W $wg;gLfp fpw xUrpyh; ,aw;wpAs;s ngUk;ghyhd h tUzpf;fpd; fpjhGfs; ,t;tpd dkhd kf; ffSf;fhfj;;jhd; j ,aw w;wg;gl;bUf;fpd; f wd. w w#y; yh`;Tila T ngUk;ghy yhd `jP ` ];fSk; ngUk;ghyhd nr ray;fSk; ,t;tpd kf;fSf f;fhf tpsf;fg;gl; g litjhd;. ,k;kf;fSila S mwpT Tf;F Vw;wgb b mr;rk; MjuTfs; Cl;lg;glNtz; zbaJ mtrpak;jhd; j . Md dhy; ,t;tpj jkhd tps sf;fq;fs; cz; c ikapd; d mbg;gil lapy; ,y;yhky; y

jpupTgLj; jjg;gl;L> ,t t;tpsf;fq;fNs N g+uzkh hd cz;iknad; k Wk; ,jw; , fg;ghy; $wg;gLgi itfs; ahTk; topNfL t vd d;Wk; gy fpjhGfs; kf; k fSf;F tpyq;fpl;LUg; U gjhy;> ,t; , tpd kf;fspy; f ngUk;ghy yhh; jhq;fs; s mwpe;jpU Ug;gNj Kbthd fy;tpnad; tp Wk; jhq; j fs; Neuhd ghij japNy Ngha;f;nfhz; f bUf;fpN Nwhk; vd;Wk; W ek;gpapU Uf;;fpwhh;fs;. MfNt ,th;fs; ve; v j tifa apYk; Kd;Ndw Kbahky y; jilg;gl; llth;fshfN Nt jq;fpt tpLfpwhh;fs;. ,th;fis s topfhl; l;Lfpw j ,jw;F Nkyhd ve;j mwpTk; m ,f;fhyg;gl;ljhhpfSk; ,Nj fy;tpapy; CwpapUg;gjhy; dNjnad;Wk k; jhq;fs; fw; f wwpe;Js;sNj s Kbt thd fy;tpn nad;Wk; ek; kgp ,k;kf;fSf; S F gpioahd NkYk; NkYk; N tpyq; qfpLk; Ntiy yapNyNa Kaw; K rpf;fpwhh; hfs;. , j kpUfq ,e; q;fSf;nfhg;ghd g kf;fis i topg;gLj; L Jtjw;fhf f vk;Kd;Ndhh; N ifa ahz;l jtwhd rpy cgha aq;fs; ,k;kf; k fis Xh h; mq;Fy Jhuk;$l Kd;Ndw Kbahjth; K fshfj; s L jp tpl;bUf; U fpd;wd. ,th;fSf;F vLj;Jf; fhl;lg;gLfp fpw Maj;Jf;fs; `jP]; ]fs; jilg;gLj; vy;yhk;> %kPidAk k; K];hf P ;ifAk; i gpupg;gJ njhO OifNa> njhOifjh n d; Rth;f;fj; f jpd; jpwTNfhy;> Mfpwht tpy; Kjy; tprhuiz t n tJ nj nra; jhOifiag;gw;wpj;jhd; vd;git Ng ghd;w S vd;id tzq;fNt tad;wp ,d;i]Ak; i [pd; d;idAk; eh hd; gilf;ftpy; t iy vd; dgit `jP];fSk; Nghd;w jpupTgLj; j jpa a fUj;Js;s Maj;Jf;fSk; f jhd;. mjhtJ m ,t th;fSf;F cgNjrpf; c fg;gl; g lJ vy;yhk; njhO Oif Kjyhk; tzf;fq; qfisAk; mtw;wpd; wp nt tspf; t vjw;fhf? mtw;wpd; Nehf; N fk; jh hd; vd;d? vd; v w tp\a aq;fs; Nfhyq;fisANkay;yhky;>mit f;fg;gLtNj ,y;iy. MfNt> ,k; , kf;fs; khh; k f;fk; vd d;gNj njhO Oifjhd; vd;w cgNjrpf; KbTf;Nf te;JtpLf fpwhh;fs;. njhOif vt tdplkpy;iyNah y mtd; %kPNdh K]; K yPNkh my; m y vd;w KbTf; K Nf te e;JtpLfpwhh;fs; f . ePh; khh; k f;fky;yhj jtuha;> to opnfl;ltuha; a; ,Uf;fpwPH. ePh; vq;fisg g;Nghy; tpf; t fpuf t tzf; fj;jpy; <Lgl;Lf; fnfhz;L nrhd;dhy; yjhd; eh hq;fs; mijg;nghUl; g gLj;JNthnkd; N W mf;fhy K]; K uPff ; d P f ; s; $wpaJ NghyNt>,e;j mthk;fSk; f njhOif faw;wtDil la Ngr;irf; r Nfl;gJ `whk; ` vd; dfpwhh;fs;. ePh; cgNjr rk; nra;tjdhy; j vk;ikg;Nghy; N njhOJ J nfhz;lhy; h jhd; mi ij ehk; Nf fl;Nghk; vd;fpwhh; f fs;. ,d; , W jg;yPf; vd;w Nghh;ita apYs;s kf;fspd; f cgNj jrnky;yhk; ,e;j kUl;rp r thh;j;ijf fs;jhd;.

5-41

JhjNu!rpyh; h epuhfupg;gpd; d;ghy;(Fgpupd;ghy; g ) tpiue;NjhLtJ N c F ftiy ckf; yiaj; juNtz;lhk; k;. (Vndd;why y; mth;fs; jq; j fs; thap apdhy;kl;Lk; <khd; nfhz z;Nlhk; vd;W $wpd dhh;fNsad;wp mth;fSil ila ,Ujaq q;fs; mjid d xg;Gf;nfhs s;stpy;iy.)

,Nj Nghy ,f;fhy mthk;fSk; , k; ,Nj eppiyapy; jhd; j njd;gLfpwhh;fs;. ,J vk;Kd;NdhUilaTk; d k;> Muha;tpy; p yhj ,f; ffhyg; gl;ljhupfSila l aTk; mwpa ahikahy; r%f kf;fSf;F Vw;gl;l ngupa Xh; NrjkhFk; N . ,k;kf;fis s MNyhrid df;nfLj;jhy; ,th;fSila S nray;fs; K];yPkf ; is i xj;jjhA Ak; nfhs;if i tpsf;fk; (ek;gpf;if) ) K];upf;fPdfis d; xj;jjhAk; j njd;gLt tjhy; ,th;fs; f Kdhgpf;fP fd;fs; vd;w $l;lj;ijr r; Nrh;e;jth;fshfNt nj jd;gLfpwhh;fs; f .

4-142

epr;rakhf ,e; , j Kdhgpf pf;fd P ;fs; my y;yh`;it tQ; t rpf;fpd;wdh; d . vdpDk; my;yh`;Nth t mth;fis tQ; t rpj;J tpL pLfpwhd;.mth h;fs; njhOi ifapy; epd;whNyh w Nrhk;Ngwpfsha; N epd d;W kdpjh;fl;Ff; f fhz;gpf;fpwhh; pw fs;;. mt th;fs; ntF F nrhw;gkhf md;wp my;yh`; y itj; jpahdpg;gjpy y;iy.

, ,it Nghd; dw gy Ma aj;Jf;fs; ,Ug;gpDk; ,t;tsitN Na ehk; NghJkhf; N FNthk; N . ,t;tpd kf;fsp;y; rpWrpW ca ah;Tjho;Tfs s; ,Ug;gpD Dk; Vwf;Fiwa i mbg;gil g xd;Wjhd; W . ,t;tpdk kf;;fs; khh;ffkhf> f; Ntj jkhf> rupa ahd ghija ahf ek;gpapUg;gnjy;yhk; jq;fs; jha;> je;ijah; hfshy; r%f f kjpg;Gila ath;fshy; jhq; j fs; fw;wwpe; w j G];jfk; f fpjhGfs shy; mwpe;Js; J s Nfs;tpgl; lLs;s r% %f> murpa ay;> fyhr rhu tp\a aq;fNsad;wp wp <khd; ,];yhj;Jila J

cz;ika ahd tpsf;fq;fNsay;y. y ,th;fs; kpfTk; rpe; rp jid Fi iwe;jkf;fsha; ,Ug;gjhYk; j Ew;Nfs;tp> t gof;ftof;fk; gpbt thjk; vd;Dk; D jpiuf fspy; fl;Lz; zbUg;gjhY Yk; ngUk;ghYk; g cz;iki ia xg;Gf;nfhs; n tJk; FiwTjhd; d. ,k;kf;fSila S ,e;j ghpjhgkh hd epiyi ikf;F Kf;fpa fhuzk; mth; m fSila rpWguha aj;jpy; Cl l;lg;gl;l jtwhd tps sf;fq;fNsa ahFk;. ,k;kf;fs; s tzf;fq;fspy; f fz;%bj; % jdkha; <LgLfpwhh;fNsad; f wp eh hk; nra;Ak; tzf;fk; vk; v ik cah; gj jtpf;F ,l;Lr;nry;Ykh h? ,l;Lr; nrd; n Ws;sjh h? vd;gijr r; rpe;jpf;fpw whh;fNs ,y y;iy. tzf;fqfspd; q; Nehf; ffk; mth;fSf; S F mwptppf;fglhikjhd; fhuzk;. , tpdkhd kf;fs; %kPd; ,t; dfs; vd;w Nghh;itapy y; ,Ue;jhY Yk; Fgph; vd; d;Dk; epuhfhp hpg;ig neUq;fpa ath;fshf> top rWf;ff;$bath;fshf s (top rW Wf;fpath;fshf) s jq;fs; topiar;rhpaha; hp mwpe;J mjpy; epiy yngwhjth;fshf> f jq;fSila S Fw wpf;Nfhis mwpahjth;fshf f ,Ug;gjhy; g ila cyf Mj;kf P tp\aq;fisn nay;yhk; xd d;WgLj;jp ,th; , fSila a mwpTf;Nfw w;wgb ,th;fSi MjuTfis mr;rk; s Cl;lNt tz;baJ mtrpakha; a ,Ue;jJ. J ,th;fSila S M kPf Mj; tp\aj;Jf; J fhf tz zf;fq;fSk; mtw;wpd; cjtpf;fhf fr; rpl;rpy r%f> murpay; m Rf fhjhu gof;fto of;fk; Nghd d;wtw;iwAk; k xd;WgLj; jjp ]wF vd;w nga ahpy; nfhL Lf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. f ,th;fSf f;Fhpa kN Ndhgf;Ftj;Jf; J Nfw;wg;gb ,iwti idg;gw;wpa mr;rk;jhd; d ,th;fSf; S Fg; ngUk;ghY Yk; Cl;lg;gl; g bUf;fpwJ. . m mjhtJ kd dpjd; jd;Dila D cz z;ikahd Fwpf;Nfhis s miltj jw;F xNun nahU topjhd; cz;L. me e;j top ,i iltplhky; Qhgfk; Q nra a;tNj MFk k;. (jpf;fph; nra; n tNj MFk; M ). fyhf kdpj jd; Muk;g epiyapy ypUe;Nj jpf f;hpy; (jpah hdj;jpy;) %o; % fp Mdhy; ,uT gf tpLtnjd d;why; ,J Kbe;j Xh; h fhhpaNk my;y. mJ J jtpu mwp wpT Fiwe;j kdpjd; cyf c tptfhuq; qfspy; <Lgl lNtz;batd dhAk; ,y;yhtpby; y th ho Kbahjt tdhAk; ,U Uf;fpwhd;. jpf; jp hpy; K cs; c sg; gy ytPdKilatdhfTk; cyf ,d d;gJd;gq;fis i mDg gtpf;f <Lgl Kbahj Ntz;batdhfTk; kdpjd; ,Uf; , fpwhd;. MfNt ,e;j kdpjd; ,ilt tplhky; jpf; jp hpy; <LglKbahjtdhAk; k G+uzj;jd; j ikahd Fwpf;Nfhi is milaKbahjtdh hAk; ,Ug;gijf; g fz;l ,i iwtd; ,i ij ,Nyrhf;f tpUk;gp kdpjDf; k fhf fr; rpy fl;lha l flikf fis (gh;Ofis) f <e;jUspd dhd;. ,e;j tifapy; cs;sitjh hd; njhOi if> Nehd;G Nghd;wit t. njhOif fiag; gh;S vd; v Wk; jpf; ffpiu egpy y; vd;Wk; $wg;gLk;. ,e;j egpiy e (jpf f;fpiu) kd dpjd; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhf fNt gh;Sfs; jug;gl;bUf; U fpd;wd. M Mdhy; vk;Kd; K Ndhh;fSk; S ,f;fhy y topfhl;bfSk; gh; hSit kpf f cah;ej ; xh; fhhpakhf fTk; egpi iyj; jho;ej ; Xh; fh hhp;akhfTk; vkf;Ff;; fw;gpj;jpUf; ffpwhh;fs;. ,e;j Kd;Ndhh; h;fSk; ,t th;fisg; gpd; gp gw;wpa jw; j fhyg;glljhhpfSk; ve;j mbg; ggilapy; ,g; , gb cah;Tjh ho;T fzpj; jJf;nfhz;lhh; h fNsh eh hd; mwpNa ad;. Mdhy; y; ,t;tp\a aj;ijf; Fh h;Md; `jP];fisf; i nfhz;L MuhAk;NghJ g egpy; vd; v W Fwpg;gplg; p gLfpw jppf;fph; vd;gNj kpfg;nghpa a Xh; fhhpak; vd;Wk; mijg; m ngw;Wf; fnfhs;tjw;F cjtpa ahfNt gh;Sfs; S jug; ggl;ld vd; d;gJk; UfpwJ. NkY Yk; vk;Kila i topfhl l;bfspy; gy yh; ,ij czh; c e;Jnfh hs;sNt ,y y;iy njhpatU vd;gJk; njd;gLfpwJ J.

20:14

jpf;fph; nra; a;tjw;fhfNt njhOifi ia vLj;Jf;nfhs; n s Ntz z;Lk;.

vd;gJjhd; Maj; jjpd; fU Uj;J. ek;Kd;Ndhh; VNjhrpy Mjhuq;fis f my;yJ sf;nfhz;Ljhd; j jpf;fpiutpl nj jhOif nghpaJ n vd; d;W rhjhuz z kf;fSf; S Ff; A+fq;fis $wpapUe; ejhYk; mf;$w; $ W Kw;wpY Yk; cz;ikjhd; k vd;gJ nghUsy; yy. Mdhy; ,iwtop nry; n y Kw;gLfpw w eP cz;ikia i cz zh;eN ; j Mf fNtz;Lk;. jpf;fph; vd; dw egpYf;fhfNt njhO Oif jug;gl;Ls; ssJ vd;gNj N cz;ika ahFk;.
`jP];:

cq;fspy; vtNuDk; v J fpg; Ngha Jhq; ha;j; njhOi ifia tpl;L tpl;lhy; my y;yJ mji id kwe;J tpllhy; l ; epidT T te;j clN Nd njhOJ J tplTk;. Vn ndd;why;epr pr;rakhf my;yh`; y jd;id epidT $Wk; $ nghU Ul;Nl (jpf;fph; h; nra;Ak;nghUl; g Nl) njhO Oifiaf; filg; f gpf;Fk;gb g $wpAs;shd; s vd;W 20:14MtJ J Fh;Md;Maj; M ij w#y y;(]y;)mth;fs; f Xjpf;fhl; l;bdhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth; h: md];(wyp yp) Mjhuk; :K K];yPk;.

29:45

t`p%yk; ckf;F mwptpf;fg;gl; g l ,t;Ntjj; N ij ePh; Xjpj; njhOif fiaf; J . Vn ndd;why; epr; e rakhfj; njhOif khdf;nflh hd fhupaq; qfspy; filg;gpbj;JthUk; ,Ue;Jk; ghtq;fspy; ,Ue;Jk; tpLk;. my; yyh`; y itj; ahdk;) tpyf;fptp jpf;fph;(jpa nra;tNjh kpfg; k ngupa fhupak; f .

ehd; cdf;F Mjhukha a; ,Uf;fpNw wd;. vd;Ndh hL cdf;Fr; r rk;ge;jk; ,Uf;fpwJ. xU J vd;id kw we;J tp;lhNj j vd;W ,i iwtd; $Wfp fpwhd;. %r;rhtJ kwjpi ia ePf;fp ve;j NeuK Kk; jpf;fph; h nra;J nfhz; n bUg;gJ g ahtuhY Yk; Kbe;j Xh; fhupaky;y vd;gijf f; fz;l ,iwtd; , egp gpy; vd;w jpf; jp iu gh;NshL s ,izj j;J ,yFt thf;fp> s Muk; kg epiyap apYs;s kf; f;fSf;F Xh; X ghiji iatFj;Jj; je;jpUf;fpwhd; p . mthk;fshd ,g;ghijapd; ngah; hjhd; `{ {h;Gy;guhapyp vd;gJ. gf;jpkhh;f;fk; f vd;gJ ,Jjhd;. ,J j Ne]up up tFg;ghF Fk;. kf;fspy; sp ngUk;ghyhUf; g Fk; gl;ljhupf fspy; rpyU Uf;Fk; ,];yhj;jpd; ,t;Tz;ik i njupaht tp;l;lhYk; cz; c ik ,J Jjhd;. mjh htJ xU ehisf; e F [e; [ J Kiwa ahtJ njhOif fapd; NghJ J jpf;hpy; <Lgl;L epidT $uN Ntz;Lk; vd; v gNj ,i iwtdpd; Mopa M Nehf;fkh hFk;. Mif fahy;jhd; jpf;fph; nra a;tjw;fhfNt t njhO vd;W ,iw wtd; $Wfppwhd;. MfNt njhOif vd;gJ jpf; jp fpUf;fhfT Tk; jpf;fph; vd;gJ kwjpia k ePf; ffpf; fypk khtpd; apy; epiy y ngWtj jw;fhfTk; cWjpg;gLj; L Jtjw;fhf fTk;) <k khid cz;ika (<khid cWjpg;gLj; L JtJ Fw wpf;Nfhshd rhe;jpia> g+uzj;jd;ikiag; i ngW Wtjw;fhfTk; jhd; vd; d;gij ,g;NghJ re;Njfkpy;yhky; y mwpe; eJ nfhz;Nlhk; l .

, ,jd; rh huk;
1MtJ: mwpT Fiw we;j Muk;g epiyAs;s kdpjdpd; tpRthrk; t (<k khd;)tsh;r;rpailtjw; p fhfj; h njhO Oif jug;glLs; l; sJ. 2MtJ: njhOifapd; Nehf;fk; kdpjidj; jpf;upy; <Lg gLj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;gNj. hf;fk; kwjpi ia ePf;FtJ Jk; <khdpy; epiyngw; e Wr; rhe;jpia 3MtJ: jpf;upd; Neh milaitg g;gJNk. , j njhO ,e; Oif fl;lhaf; h flik kahf tpjpf f;fg;gl;Ls;s kf;fspy; gygbj;juq; u fs; ,Ug;gpDk k; Vwf;Fiw wa mth;fs; ahtUk; xNu mbg;gil lapy; cs;sth; s fNsjhd; d;. ,th;fspy; y; kpf cah; gj jtpAilath; hfs;jhd; Kj;jf;fPd;fs;; vd;gth;fs;. ,th;fs; Fh; F Midf; nfhz;L to opia mwpe;J nfhs; n sf; $ba $ mwpit tg; ngw;Wf;nfhz; f lth;fs;.

2-1>2

,J NtjEh hy;. ,jpy; re; reNjfkpy;iy. y gagf;jpAi ilath;fSf f;F Neuhd topiaf; t fh hl;Lk;.

K jf;fPd;fs; Kj; vd;w ,th;fs;jhd d; `h;Gy;guhapyp vd;w gf; fjp khh;ff ; jpy; fj; nrd;Wnf fhz;bUg;gth h;fs;. , fs; ,th; njhOif k; fl;lhaf; h flikfisf; Kjyhk iff;nfh hs;thh;fs;. mtw;wpd; i mth;fs; m mwpthh; fs;. fis Nehf;fj;ijAk; mf;flikf Kiwahf fTk; nra;thh; t fs;. Mf fNt ,th;fs; s mLj;j tFg; t igg;ngwf; $ba kNdhgf;Ftj; t jpy; ,Ue;J nfhz; n bUf;fpwhh; fp fs;

2-5

,j;jifNah hh; jq;fspd d; ,iwtD Dila epr;rakhfr; rpj;jpailt thh;fs;.

Neu uhd

topappy;

,Uf;fpw whh;fs;.

,t th;fs;

, tifapdh; ,t; h vd;Nwh Xh; ehs; s epr;rakh hfr; rpj;jpa ailthh;fs;> Fwpf;Nfh hisg; ngWthh;fs; f vd;gJ cz;ik. ,e;j gf;jpk khd;fspy; kpfkpfj; k jho; epiyapy; ,Ug;gth;fs; sjhd; fz;lNj fhl;rp nfhz z;lNj Nfhy yk; vd;w tifapy; t nrd d;W nfhz;bUf; b fpw ghk ku kf;fs;. jg; j yf P ; vd;w N itapy; Nghh; cyhTfp fpw> mth;fisg; f gpd d;gw;Wfpw kpfg;ngUk;ghyhd g k fs; kf; ,t;tifapdNu. ,t th;fs; <khd; d;nfhs;tJ xU GwkpUf;f ,];yhj;jpNyNa Kw; K wpYk; Eioa , fpwhh;fs; s. ,th;fs; jhbAk; kp]; k thf;Ff; Fr;rpANk ,];yhk; vd;W Ntz;bath;fsha; ,Uf; g;gth;fs;. ,t th;fs; fypk khitf; $wpapUg;gjhy; rl; r lg;gb K] ];yPk;fs; jh hd;. ek;gpapUg;

2:208

<khhd; nfh hz;lth;fNs! ! ePq;fs; ,] ];yhj;jpy; Kw; KwwpYk; Eio oe;J tpLq;fs; fs. jtpu i~j;jhdpd d; mbr;RtLf fisg; gpd;gw; gwwhjPh;fs;. epr; ep rakhf mtd; m cq;fS Sf;Fg; gfpuq;fkhd d tpNuhjp.

, j kf;fSf; ,e; S F i\j;jhd; j fs; ah hh; vd;gij mwpTWj;jf; $bath;fs; f ngUk;ghYk; g ,e;j ]khdpy; ] kpff;Fiwtha a; ,Ug;gjd dhYk;> mw wpTWj;JNth hhpd; nrhw;fis f ,k;kf; k fs; ftdpf;fhJ h gwf;fzpg; zp gjdhYk; ngUk;ghYk; i\j;jhd d;fSila mbr;Rtl;ilj;jhd; ,t th;fs; gpd;gw;Wfpwhh; fp fs;. MapDk; M mth h;fs; jhq;fs; s Neuhd ghijapy; g n Wnfhz;bUg;gjhfNt nrd; tjhd; ek;Gfpwhh; h;fs;. , NghJ rpe;jid nra;Jghh; ,g; J . (,d;dky; m`;khY k gpd; epa; e ahj;jp) nray; n fs; ahTk; a Nehf;fKilait vd d;W `jP]; $WfpwJ. Fh; F MDk; ,ij , MNkhj jpf;fpwJ. mjd; m gb njhO Oif ra;ag;gLk; nraYf; n Fk; xU Nehf;fk; f Ntz;Lk. k; ,e;j Neh hf;fk;jhd; jpf; j fph; vd;Dk; clyhy; nr gLj;jy;) vd; dgJ. ,e;jj; jpf;fph; vd;gJk; g Xh; nr rayhfNt ,Uf; , fpwJ. njhOif clypd; (epidTg nrayha; a ,Ue;jJNg ghy jpf;fph; cs;sj;jpd d; nrayhfN Nt ,Uf;fpw wJ. mjhtJ njhOifapd; f epi iy> W$c c> ]_[_J ,Ug; , G Kjy ypa nray;fs; f ahTk; ngsjPf clypd; ntspf;Nfhykhd nray;fshfTk; s nj jhOifapd;NghJ N ghtpf f;fg;gLfpw nrhw;fspd; fUj;ij epidTgLj;jy;> ,iwKd; ddpiyapy; epw;gjha; epidTgLj; ep jy; Nghd;w nray;fs; cs;sj;jpd; nray;fsh hfTk; w mg;gbahdhy; b c sj;jpd; nrayhd epidTgLj;jYf; cs; j Fk; (j jpf;fpUf;Fk;) Xh; ,Uf;fpd;wd. Nehf;fk; Ntz;Lky; yyth? Mk; k;>cs;sr;nra ayhd jpf;Uf; U Fk; Xh; Nehf;fk; Ntz;Lk;. me;j j mbahd d; my;yh`; `;tpNy gdht thFjy; vd; d;gJ. ,e;j gdhthFjy; y clYila aNth Nehf;fk;jhd; cs;sj;JilaNth J nrayy;y. ,J trdq q;fshy; tpg ghpf;f$ba Xh; tp\aK Kk; my;y. ,e;j epiyik kia va;JtJjhd; t nj jhOif ju ug;gl;l cz z;ikahd Nehf;fk;. ,e; , j tpguj; j;ijg; nghWik kNahL tps sq;fpj; njs spTngw;W mkypy; m <Lg gl;lhy; me; e;j mkypd; d g+uz gy yid miltJ J epr;rak;jhd; h . Mdhy; y; ,t;Tz;ikia i cz zh;e;J mjd d;gb mkyp; ypy; <Lglhj j Xh; kdpjd; mkypd; nt tspr; nray y;fspNyNa KOf; ft tdj;ijAk; nrYj;jp tpLfpwhNda t ad;wpg; dj;ijg; ng gwKbahjtd dhfNt kh hwp tpLfpw whd;. ehd; njhOifi ia epiwN Ntw;wp gpuNahrd tpl;Nld; vd;W ek;Gfpwhd;. vdN Nt> Vfj;Jtj; t ijj; jup upgLj;j vw;gLj;jg;gl;l njhOif> n , W ,d; Jtpjf; nfhs; n ifia aNa jupgLj;jpf; j nfhz;bUf; b fpwJ. M Mdhy; $ypn nfhLf;fg;gLk; L ehspy; jd; j mky;fs; s gpuNahrd dkw;wit vd d;gijf; fhz zNt Nghfpwhd d;. (gitYy y;ypy; K]y y;ypd; my;yjP y d`{k; md; m ]yhj;jp` `pk; ]h`{k k;)vd;w Ma aj;jpy; njhOif fiag; gO Ojhf;fpa njhOifah hsh;fSf;nfy; f yhk; Nf fLjhd; v W vd; ,i iwtd; $Wtij jAk;> njhO Ofpwth;fspy; vj;jidNa ah NgUf;F tUj;jKk k; NehTNk jtpu kw;wg;gb mj;njhO Oifapdhy; gyd; ,y;iy i vd;W w#Yy; w yh` `; $wpa `jP ` i]Ak; ehk; e ftdj;Jf;F vLf;f Ntz; N Lk;. ,e; , j `jP]; ]; Kd;;G jug; j gl;Ls;sJ. J mg;gbah hdhy; cz; z;ikia mwpAk; m tiuapy; njhohkNy y ,Ue;J tplNtz;Lnkd; L W ePq; q;fs; $WfppwPh;fsh? vd;W vd;id eP k;. ,y;iy ehd; mg;gbf; g $wNtapy;iy. mwpT m Fiwe; ej kdpjd; jd; tho;ehspy; e Nfl;fyhk ngUk;gFjpia F tPzha;f;fopg;gij tpl my; yyJ mdht trpakhd tpp\aq;fspy; <LgLtij j tpl mwpe;Njh h mwpahkNy yh njhOifapy; <LghLnfhs;tJ r%fj;jpy; vt;tsNth ed;ik ga af;ff; $bajhf fNt ,Uf; ffpwJ. mt tDila y ed;ik gaf;fhnj jd;gJ njhOif Mfpwhtpy; cz;ikN NaahdhYk; k> Jd;ahTi ila tp\aj; j;jpy; vt;tsNth s ed;ikfs; k ,Uf;fNt f nra;fpd d;wd. MfNt ehd; $WtJ vd;dntd;why; w mwp wptpy;yhj epiyapy; njhOifapy; n bUf;Fk; F NghNj gbg;gbaha; cz;ikia czh;e;J nfhs;sNtz;Lk; vd; d;gJk; <Lgl;Lf;nfhz; cz;ika apd;gbNa nraiy mi ikj;Jf; nfhs;sNtz;Lk; vd;gJk;jhd; h . \hPmj; vd; \ dDk; ,e;jg; gf;jp khh;f;fk; Kiwaha; K llhy;> mj jhtJ ifahsg;gl; `{h;Gy;guhapyp g vd d;w fl;lha flikfis sf; nfhz;nlhOFk; ghijia kdp dpjd; Kiwa aha;f; ifahz;lhy; Kf;jpk khh;ff ; k; vd d;Wk; `fPfj; j k`hpgj; njd;Wk; $wg; $ gLfpw`{h; ` Gd; eth hgpy;p

vd;w Xh; ghijapy; mk;kdpjd; Ngha;r; Nrh;thd; vd;gJ epr;rak; jhd;. ,e;j `{h;Gd; ethgpyp vd;gij ehk; gpd;dhy; tpsq;FNthk;. ehk; Kd;G tpsf;fpa> rhjhuz mthk;fSf;Fj; jug;gl;l gf;jp khh;f;fk;> my;yJ \hPmj;vd;W $wg;gLfpw `h;Gy;guhapyp vd;Dk; fl;lha flikfisf;nfhz;L nry;Yk; ghijapd; ntsp mD\;lhdq;fis \hgp> `dgp> `k;gyp> khypfp> Nghd;w kj`Gfshf tFj;Jr; rpw;rpy mwpQh;fs; tpguk; je;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;. ,e;j mwpQh;fspd; tpsf;fq;fspy;> tpahf;fpahdq;fspy;> rhjhuz mthk;fSf;F kpfg;gy ed;ikfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd vd;gJ cz;ikNa. MdhYk;>mk;kf;fis cah; gjtpiag; ngw Kbahjth;fsha; khw;wp tpl;bUf;fpd;wd vd;gJk; cz;ikjhd;. mjpYk; kpf tpN\lkha; ,iw top nry;Yk; kf;fSf;F(]{gpfSf;F) kpff; f\;lkhd rpy rpf;fy;fisAk; mth;fSila tpsf;fq;fs; Vw;gLj;jp itj;jpUf;fpd;wd. cjhuzkhf Xh; M]pf;F my;yJ Xh; mr;rk; jPhe ; ;j ey;ybahh;> my;yJ njhOifia Nkw;nfhs;s Kbahj xUth;> my;yJ Kf;fpakhd VNjh gy fhuzq;fSf;fhfg; gs;spthrYf;Fg; Nghfhky; jdpikapy; njhOJnfhs;gtuha; ,Ue;jhYk;> my;yJ ntspg;gilahd rpy mD\;lhdq;fis tpl;ltuhf ,Ue;jhYk; ,e;j kJ`Gfisg; gpd;gw;wpa ngUk;ghyhh; mtiu Xh; %kPdhf K];yPkhf Vw;Wf; nfhs;tjpy;iy. mth; Xh; top nfl;ltnud;Nw fUjg;gLfpwhh;. Vndd;why; ,e;j kJ`Gfis tpahf;fpahdk; je;j xU rpyh; $wpAs;s rpy tpguq;;fs; kf;fspilNa ,e;j epiyikia Vw;gLj;jp tpl;bUf;fpd;wd. xU rpy gl;ljhhpfs; $l ,e;j epiyikapy;jhd; njd;gLfpwhh;fs;. mjhtJ ,t;tpjkhd tpsf;fq;fs; ghkukf;fisf; fl;LgLj;Jtjw;fhf xU rpyuhy; ifahsg;gl;l Mjhukw;w a+fq;fNs vd;gJ ,th;fSf;Fj; njupatp;y;iy. NkYk; jhq;fs; mwpe;Js;s khh;f;f rk;ge;jkhd tp\aq;fs; ngUk;ghYk; cyf tptfhuq;fNs vd;gJk; njupahJ. ,e;j tpahf;fpahdpfspd; tpahf;fpahdq;fspy; %o;fp mth;fshy; ,lg;gl;l rl;l tuk;Gf;Fs; fl;Lg;gl;Lf; fpzw;Wj; jtisNghy; tho;fpw ,k;kf;fspy; ngUk;ghyhUf;F><khd; vd;gJ nrayw;w nfhs;if tpsf;fkha;> rpj;jhe;jkha;> mwptha; ,Uf;fpwJ vd;gJk; ,e;j mwpT vd;Dk; <khidf; nfhz;Nl g+uzj;ij;g; ngwKbAk; vd;gJk; njupahJ. NkYk; Muk;g epiyapYs;s <khidg; g+uz epiyikf;Fnfhz;L tUtjw;fhfNt njhOif vd;gJk; njupahJ. nray;fs; csj;jhf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;Jk; vd;gJk; Nehf;fj;Jf;fhfNt nray;fs; vd;gJk; mwpT Fiwe;j kf;fSf;F vg;gbj;njupAk;? ,th;fSf;F ,t;Tz;ikia ve;j G];j;jfk; ve;j topfhl;b tpsf;fp ,Uf;fpwhh;? ,e;j kdpjh;fSf;F nfhLf;fg;gl;l tpsf;fk; eP Rth;f;fj;ijg; ngw Ntz;Lkhdhy;> eufj;ijtpl;Lk; jg;gpj;Jf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lkhdhy; eP njhONj Mf Ntz;Lk; vd;gNjhL Kbtile;J tpLfpwJ. MfNt jd; Fwpf;Nfhs; Rth;f;fj;ijg; ngWtNj vd;W ek;gpAs;s ,k;kf;fs; jPd; khh;ff ; k; vd;gJ njhOifia epiyg;gLj;JtNj vd;W jPh;g;Gf; fl;bapUf;fpwhh;fs;. jhq;fs; mwpe;Js;s tpguq;fNs ,Wjpahdit vd;Wk; ek;gpapUf;fpwhh;fs;. ,th;fSf;F ,];yhj;JilaTk; <khDilaTk; rupahd tpguq;fisj; jdpj;jdpaha; gpupj;J tpsf;fg;glhikapdhYk; Fwpf;Nfhs; ,d;dJjhd; vd;gijg; njspTgLj;jhikahYk; ,jw;fLj;j Xh; epiyia miltjw;Fhpa tpguq;fNs jhq;fs; mwpe;jpUg;gJ vd;gijg; Gup;e;Jnfhs;shikahYk; jq;fis tpl cah;e;j gjtpAilNahh; ,y;iy> jq;fs; mwpit tpl cah;ej ; mwpTk; fpilahJ vd;Nw ek;gptpLfpwhh;fs;. ,k;kf;fSf;F topfhl;Lk; gl;ljhupfspYk; gyh; ,t;tpjkhd jPtpu czh;r;rpNahLjhd; tho;fpwhh;fs;. Ke;jpa egpkhh;fSk; w#y;(]y;)mth;fSk; nfhz;L te;jJ <khdpd; tpguk; jhd; vd;gJk; mij epiyg;gLj;jNt mky;fs; vd;gJk; ,th;fs; mwpe;J nfhs;shj Xh; tp\akhfNt ,Uf;fpwJ. `jP];:

tzf;fq;fspy; rpwe;jJ vJ vd;W w#y;(]y;) mth;fsplk; Nfl;lNghJ ,];yhk; vd;Wk; ,];yhj;jpy; rpwe;jJ vJ vd;W Nfl;fg;gl;;lNghJ <khd; vd;Wk; tpil $wpdhh;fs;.

,e;j `jPi] Nehl;lkpl;;Lg;ghh;. Kjyhk; tFg;gpYs;s Xh; khztd; fy;tp fw;gJk; nray;fspy; <LgLtJk; ,uz;lhtJ tFg;igg; ngWtjw;fhfj;jhNd. mg;gbapy;yhky; ehd; gbj;Jf;nfhz;bUg;gNj Kbthd fy;tp vd;Wk; mjw;F Nkw;gl;l Xh; tFg;Gk; fy;tpAk; fpilahJ vd;Wk; ek;gpAs;s khztd; ,uz;lhk; tFg;Gf;Fr; nry;yNtkhl;lhd;. mk; khztd; jhd; KjyhtJ tFg;igf; fw;gJ ,uz;lhtJ tFg;ig miltjw;fhfj;jhd; vd;gij mwpe;Jnfhs;Sk; tiuapYk; jhd; ,Ue;j tFg;gpNyNajhd; ,Ue;J nfhz;bUg;ghd;. mtd; jd;Dila cz;ikahd Nehf;fj;ij Gupe;J nfhz;lthdha; ,Ue;jhy; mtd; ,wf;Fk; tiuap;y; mNj epiyapy; ,Uf;fg;NghtNj ,y;iy. ,tDila Mrpupah; ,uz;lhk; tFg;G mtrpakpy;yhjJ topNflhdJ vd;W ,tidf; fw;gpj;jpUf;Fk;NghJ ,k;khztd; ,uz;lhk; tFg;gpw;F Vd; nry;yg; Nghfpwhd; ,J khztDila Fw;wNkay;y. jd; Mrpupaupd; cgNjrq;fspy; Muha;jy; nra;aKbahj mwpT Fiwe;j khztd;> Mrpupaupd; cgNjrq;fisj;jhd; ek;Gthd;. ,Nj Nghy vk; Mrpupah;fshd xU rpy Kd;Ndhh;fs; vk;kf;fSf;F Gfl;ba rpy mwpTfs;> mjpYk; tpNrlkhfj; njhOifAila tpguq;fs;> mthk;fs; ve;j epiyapy; Muk;gj;jpy; ,Ue;jhh;fNsh mNj epiyikapNyNa ,wf;Fk;

tiuapYk; thof;$ba jd;ikia Vw;gLj;jp tpl;bUf;fpd;wd. mth;fSila Kd;Ndw;wj;Jf;Fj; jiltpjpj;J> mg;gb Kd;NdWtJ jtwhd ghijnad;Nw tpsf;fpapUf;fpd;wd. kdpjd; topjtwptplf; $lhJ vd;gjw;fhfg; Nghlg;gl;l rpy fbdkhd fl;Lg;ghLfs; kdpjdpd; cz;ikahd Fwpf;Nfhis kwf;fbj;Jtpl;bUf;fpd;wd. kdpj rKjhaj;jpy; cUthfpAs;s jtwhd %lg;gof;f tof;fq;fs; jtwhd FUl;L ek;gpf;iffSf;nfy;yhk; %yfhuzk; fbdkhd mr;rKk; MjuTNkahFk;. msTf;fjpfkhd mr;rKk; MjuTk; kdpjDila mwpit kOg;gp mtid KO %ldhf khw;Wk; vd;gJ epr;rak;. ,e;j mr;rk; MjuTfis Cl;Lk; tp\aq;fspy; vk;Kd;Ndhh;fspy; gyh; msTf;fjpfkhd a+fq;fisf; ifahz;L> rpy tp\aq;fis kpifg;gLj;jpf; $wpapUg;gJ kdpjd; Mj;kPfj;Jiwapy; Kd;NdWtjw;Fj; jilaha; mike;J tpl;ld. xU rhjhuz kdpjd; mwpe;Js;s tpsf;fg;gb ,iwtid kpfg;ngupa Xh; gaq;futhjpahfj; jz;lid mspg;gtdhff; fhZfpwhd;. Mdhy; mtd; khngUk; fhUz;a %h;jj ; p vd;gJ Ngr;rstpy; njupAk; vd;whYk; mt;tpiwtdhy; mspf;fg;gLk; jz;lid vk;Kila mwptPdj;jhy; ehk; Vw;gLj;jpf;nfhz;l Mj;kPf Kd;Ndw;wj;jpd; jiljhd; vd;gJ ek;kpy; ngUk;ghyhUf;Fg; GuptNj ,y;iy. ,iwtop nry;fpw xU ]{gp eh];j;jpahFk; epiyikapy; mjhtJ ,iwtNdad;wp ehd; vd;Wzh;gtd; Ntwpy;iy vd;w (mdhepa;aj; mopAk;) epiyikapy; kpfg;ngupa xh; rpf;fypy; khl;bf;nfhs;fpwhh;. ,th; kJ`Gfisg; gpd;gw;wpatuhf> Kd;Ndhh;fspd; jtwhd tpsf;fq;fspy; Cwpatuhf ,Ug;gjhy;jhd; ,e;j epiyik mtUf;F Vw;gLfpwJ. vg;gbnad;why; ,iwtid cldpUj;jp> my;yJ Kd;epWj;jpj; njhOifia Kbg;gnjd;why; mJ mtuhy; Kbtjpy;iy. Vndd;why; ,iwtDk; ,Uf;fpwhd; ehDk; ,Uf;fpNwd; vd;w Jtpj czh;T mq;Nf mtUf;F Vw;gLfpwJ. Mdhy; ,tUila mwpNth my;yh`;itad;wp xd;WNk ,y;iynad;W $WfpwJ. ,t;tplj;jpy; ,th; rupahd khh;f;f tpsf;fk; ,y;yhjtuha; ,Ug;gjhy; njho KbahjtuhfTk;> njhOifia tplKbahjtuhAk;> MfptpLfpwhh;. Vndd;why; kdpj tho;tpy; njhOifapy;yhky; ,Uf;ff; $ba Xh; epiyik ,y;iynad;Wk; w#y;(]y;) mth;fSk; mth;fSila ]`hghf;fSk; ,wf;Fk;tiuapy; njhOifiaf; filgpbj;Nj te;jpUg;gjhy; njhOifaw;w Xh; epiyik kdpjDf;Ff; fpilahnjd;Wk;> mg;gb Xh; epiyik cz;nld;W xUtd; $WthNaahdhy; mtidf; nfhy;tJ ehw;gJ fhgPh;fisf; nfhy;tijtpl Vw;wkhd nray; vd;Wk; gy G];j;jfq;fs; fpjhGfs; %yKk; mwpQh;fspd; nrhw;nghopTfs; %yKk; ,th; mwpe;jpUf;fpwhh;. NkYk; %kPidAk; K];hPf;ifAk; gpupg;gJ njhOifjhd; vd;git Nghd;w gy `jP];fisAk; kTj;jhFk; tiuapYk; tzq;F vd;gitNghy; jpupTgLj;jg;gl;l Maj;Jf;fisAk; Mjhuk; fhl;b vOjg;gl;l gpf;`{ fpjhGfis thrpj;jwpe;j ,e;j egUf;F me;jf; fpjhGfspd; jil cj;juTfis kPwKbahj Xh;epiyik Vw;glNt nra;Ak;. ,tUila r%f kf;fSk; xU rpy mwpQh;fSk; mbf;fb fpjhGfSila tpsf;fq;fisNa ,tUf;F typAWj;Jtjhy; cz;ikia czuf;$ba mwptw;w ,k;kdpjUf;F Xh; f\;lkhd epiyik Vw;glNt nra;Ak;. Vndd;why; r%fj;jhy; xJf;fg;glNtz;batuha; khwTk; ,tUf;Fj; Jzptpy;iy. r%f kf;fNshL xj;JthoTk; ,tUila mwpT jilNghLfpwJ. Fh;Md;> `jP];fis cs;sgb mwpe;J nfhs;sTk; ,tuhy;; Kbtjpy;iy. gpf;`{f; fpjhGfis vilNghl;Lj; njspTngwf;$ba mwpTk; ,tuplk; ,y;iy. ,tUila re;Njfq;fis ePf;fp cz;ikia czh;j;jf;$ba Mrpupah;fSk; fpjhGfSk; ,tUf;Ff; fpilf;fhtpl;lhy;jhd; Kd;G fw;wwpe;j EhywptpYk; gof;ftof;fq;fspY;k; %o;fNtz;ba epiyikNa ,tUf;F Vw;gLfpwJ. Vndd;why; `jP];fs; Maj;Jf;fSila tpguq;fis cykhf;fs;jhNd fpjhGfs; %yk; $wpapUf;fpwhh;fs;. MfNt vd;Dila mwpTk; tpsf;fKk;jhd; gpioaha; ,Uf;ff; $Lk; vd;W re;Njfpj;J> NkNy nry;y Kbahjtuha; kPz;Lk; gioa epiyikf;Nf khWfpwhh;.MupGila epiyikia mila Ntz;ba ,th; Xh; mkyhspahf khw;wkilfpwhh;. Mifahy; jhd; cz;ikia mwptjw;F Kd; ]{gpahdtd; nfl;lhd; vd;Wk; cz;ikia mwpe;j gpd; ]{gpahdtd; nIak; ngw;whd; vd;Wk; $wg;gLfpwJ. ,t;tpjkhd epiyikapYs;s gykf;fis ehd; ghh;j;Jg; gofpaJz;L. mJkl;Lky;y. ,t;Tz;ikia tpsf;fp itf;f Kw;gLfpw ehNd> cz;ikia czh;j;jf;$ba rupahd tpsf;f Kila x];jhJfs; vdf;Ff; fpl;lhikahy; ,t;tp\aj;jpy; cz;ikiaf; fz;lwpa Kbahky; Rkhh; ,uz;L tUlq;fs; jpzwpNdd; vd;gij cdf;Fr; nrhy;yp itf;fpNwd;. vd; mDgtj;jpy; fz;lwpe;j ,d;dy;fis ePAk; mDgtpf;fhky; ,yFtha; cah;ghijia eP vl;bg;gpbf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfNt ,ij XusT tpsf;fpf;$w tpUk;GfpNwd;. ,];yhj;jpd; Nehf;fk; vd;d? vd;w ,e;jj; jiyg;ig ehd; vLj;Jf;nfhz;lJk; ,e;j Xh; tp\aj;ijj; njspTgLj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfj;jhd;.

rNfhjuNd!
w#y;(]y;) mth;fNsh mth;fSf;F Kd; te;j egpkhh;fNsh njhOif Kjyhk; fl;lha flikfisf; filg;gpbj;njhOfpj;jhd; egpkhh;fs; w#y;khh;fshf te;jhh;fsh? ,y;iy. w#y; (]y;) mth;fs; jq;fis egpahf w#yhfg; gpufldg;gLj;jpg; gjpndhU tUlq;fSk; xd;gJ khjq;fSk; nrd;w gpwF jhd; njhOifiaf; nfhz;Lte;jhh;fs; Mdhy; vk;Kila

#y;(]y;) mth;fs; tghj;jhF Fk; tiu uapYk; nj jhOjpUf;fpw whh;fNs vd;W t`;K>w# rpe;jpg;gNj jay;yhky; njhohky; vg;gb egpah hf te;jhh;fs; f vd;gijr; rpe;jpg;gNj japy;iy. NkYk; N w#y;(]y y;) Xh; tpN\ \l kdpjh; Mifahy; ek;ikAk; mth; m fisAk k; xg;gpl;L Nehf; N fNt $lhJ $ vd;Wk; t`;K $W WfpwJ. Md dhy; tpN\ \l kdpjuhy y; ifahsg;gl;l xd d;iwr; rhj jhuz kdpjdhf fpa ehd; Vd d; ifahs Ntz;Lk; vd; v Wk; t`;K rpe;jpg;gNj japy;iy. Nk kYk; w#y;(]y; ( ) tpNrl kdpjuhdhy; rhjhuz kd dpjd; mDgtpj;j ,d;dy;fis mt th;fSk; Vd; mDgtpj;jhh; h fs; vd;gijA Ak; t`;K rpe;jpg;gNj ,y;iy. NkYk; N mth;fSila fle;j fhy y tho;T vkf; v F Ntz;bajp;y;iy. mt th;fs; vg;NghJ g njhor; r nrhd;dhh;fNsh f mg;NghjpUe; g J ehk; njhONj jahf `;K cgNjr rk; nra;fpwJ J. Mdhy; ,e;j t`; `K njhOi ifiaf; nfhz;L Ntz;Lk; vd;W t` m fs; w#yhf ,Ue;jhh; j fs; vd;gij i kwe;Nj tpLfpwJ. tUtjw;F Kd;Gk; mth; ePPq;fs; vg;NghJ g w#yhf f;fg;gl;Bh;fs s;; vd;W w# #Yy;yh`;tplk; tp Nfl;fggl; g; lNghJ Mjk; M (miy) mth;fs; clYf; c Fk; k , jNghJ vd;Wk; ,d ,Ue; d;Ndhh; `j jP]py; capUf;Fkpilapy; kz;Zf;Fk; F jz;zPUf;Fk; ,i ilapypUe;jNghJ N ehd; w#yhf;fg;gl;Nld; vd d;Wk; w#y;(]y; ( ) mth;fs; $wpapUg;gij i vk;Kila i t`;K rupaha;g; Gu upe;J nfhs;tjpy; t iy. Vndd;why; gpf; gp `{ huz mthk k;fSf;Nf vd; v gij vk k;Kila t`; t K fpjhGfsppy; $wg;gl;Ls;s tpguq;fs; rhjh mwpahJ.

15-99

ckf;F vfP v d; Vw;gLk; Lk nfhz;bUg;gP guhf)

tiuapY Yk;

tzq;fpf; f

nfhz; zbUg; b gu P hf.

(,ghjj;Jr;nra; n J

, ,ghjj; J vd d;why; n njhOif k Lk;jhd; vd;gJ ng kl; ghUsy;y. ,e;j Ma aj;jpy; $wg;gl;Ls; L s vfPd; vd;gJ kuz zk; vd;W yh`pWila a cykhf;fs; f rhjhuz z kdpjh;fSf; S F tpsf;fk; nfhLg;gjpy y; ekf;F vJTk; Ml; M Nrgida apy;iy. Mdhy; M vfPd; d; vd;gJ <khd; < vd;gijf; f; Fwpf;Fk; Xh; nrhy; vd;gJjhd; cz;ikahF Fk;. ,ijg; gpd;G ep&g gpg;Nghk;. Kjypy; vkJ njhFg; n Giui ia kl;Lk; nghJtha; a tpsq;fpf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. <khd; vd; v gJ epug;gkilAk;NghJ nrayw;wjhf f ,Uf;fpwJ J vd;gijA Ak; ,];yhk k; nraYs;sjhf s ,Uf; ffpwJ vd;gijA Ak; tpsq;fpf; f;nfhs;s Nt tz;Lk;. ,q; qNf vkf;F Xh; re;Njfk k; gpwf;fyhk; k;> mjhtJ vfPd; vd;gJ <khd; < jhd; vd; v why; w#y y;(]y;) mt th;fs; g+uz z <khDila ath;fs;jhNd d! mg;gbah hdhy; mth;fs; cghj;JtiuAk; njhOjpUf;f Ntz;bajpy; y;iyNa? vd; v gJjhd; vkJ re;Njfk; N . tp\ak; mg;gbay;y. y <khdpy; KOik nghw;wth; kTdpaha; ,Ug;gtN Nu vd;W w#y; (]y;)mt th;fNs $wpapUf; $ fpwh hh;fs;. M Mdhy; Ngrpf;nfhz;Ljhd; L ,U Ue;jpUf;fpwh hh;fs;. mg;gbahdhy; mt th;fs; Ngr rpf;nfhz;L rhjpf;fhky y; ,Ue;jjdhy; j <k khdpy; kTdk; KOikn ngwhjth;fs; vd;W nghUs; nfhs; s;s KbAkh h? ,y;iy mth;fs; <khdpy; < gupg+uz KOik f jhd; ,Ue;Jnf fhz;Lk; k kTdk; rh hjpf;fhky; dsT ngw;wth;fshfj; mtrpaj;jpd hz;Lk;jhd; ,Ue;jpUf;fpwhh; fp fs;. ,N Nj Nghy vfPd; Vw;gLk; L tiuapy; y tzq;F vd;W Ngrpf;nfh trdj;ij mwpe;jpUe;J nfhz;Lk;jhd; tghj;jhF Fk; tiuA Ak; tzq q;fpapUf;fpwh hh;fs;. mg;gbahdhy; ek; mwpTf; m Fg; Gy yg;glhj VNj jh Xh; tp\a ak; ,jpy; mlq; m fpapUf;fj; f jhd; Ntz z;Lk;. ahL ehk; tpsq;fp mwpNthk;. ,ghjj; , vd d;gij mk knyd;W ng ghUs; ,ijg; nghWikNa f toikahFk;. ,ghjj; , vd;why; w mwpjy; y;>Kwhfgh nra;jy; vd d;gNj nfhs;tJ ghkukf;fspd; mjd; cz; c ikg; ngh hUshFk;. vfPd; vd;why; <khd; vd; v gNj mh;jjk; j; .

6-75
`jP];:

,g;wh`Pk; vfP v d; nfhz z;lth;fspypU Ug;gjw;fhf thdq; t fspYk k; g+kpapYK Ks;s kyf;$j; $ ij ehk; mtUf f;F ,t;thW fhz;gpj;Njh hk;.
vfPd; vd;gJ g KOika ahd <khd dhFk; vd;W w#y;(]y;) mth;f;s; $wpdhh; $ fs;.
mwptpg;gth; h: ,g;D ck kh;(uyp) `hup Mjhuk;:G`

kp FWf;fyh kpff; ha;j; jug;gll l; ,t;tpgug; g;gb vfPd;vd; v why; re;Njfkw; N w KO Oikahd <khd; < vd;gijA Ak; ,ghjj; j; vd;gJ my;yh`;itg; i gw;wpa mwpT m vd;gijAk; epi idtpy; it tj;Jf; nfhs;sTk; T .

K G <khd; Kd; d; ,];yhj; jij xd;W Nrh;j;Jk; jdpj;jdpa ahAk; Fh;Md; M `jP]; ]fs; tpsf;Fthjha; t f; $wpNdd; $ . ,jpy; k kpfj; jho o;gjtpapdh;jhd; j K]; ];yPk;fs; ,jpy; cah;gjt tpAilath;fs; f jhd; Kj; K jfPd;fs;. ,e;j epiy yapYs;sth;fisj; f jhd; <khd; ,] ];yhk; xd;wpiz zj;Jf; $wg; g;gl;bUf;fpwJ J. Kd;$wpa a K];yk P ;fs; f ><khd; nfhz; n l K];yPk;fs; Mfpa M ,th;fspy y; gygbj;juj; u jpYs;sth; h;fs; ,Uf;fpwhh; fp fs;. ,th;fs; mi idtiuAk; xd;WgLj;jpj j;jhd; ]uPaj;Jilath; i fs;> gf;jp khh h;f;fj;jth;fs; s> mr;rk; MjuTila ath;fs; vd d;W $wg;gLtJ. L ,jw;Fupa a Mjhuq;fs; epiwa ,Uf;fpd;wd. d ehd; tpuppit mQ;Rtjhy; t xd; d;wpuz;il kl; k Lk; jUfpNwd; d;. Fh;Mdpy; y; ,jw;F Mjhuk; M : 4-13 36> 2-208> Nghd; N w ehk; Kd;Gfhl;ba b Maj;Jf;fNs NghJkhd dit. ,g;NghJ N Mj jhuq;fisf; ftdpf;f Kw;gl;lhy; ftdk; NtW jpi irapy; jpUk;gf;$Lk; $ . Mi ifahy; ,i ilapilNa ehd; mt trpakhd NghJ N Mjh huk; fhl;LNtd; N . ftiyg;glhky; g nghW WikNahL Kjypy; tp\ \aj;ijf; Nfl;lwpa Ntz;Lk;.

5-35

tpRthrpfNs s! (<khd; d;nfhz;lth;fNs) f ePq;fs; f my;yh`; y Tf;Fg; gae;Jnf fhz;L mtdplk; nry;tjw;Fupa F topi iaj; Njbf f;nfhs;Sq;fs; fs. mtDi ila ghi ijapy; ngUKaw;rp( (gP]gPy;) vLj Lj;Jf;nfhs;Sq; S fs;. mjd dhy; ePq;fs; ntw;wpaila ayhk;.

F Mdpy; ,it Fh; , Nghd; dw gy Ma aj;Jf;fs; ,lk;ngw;wpU Uf;fpd;wd. gy `jP];fSk; f ,Uf;fNt t nra;fpd;wd. ,t;tpjkhd tp M Jf;fs; `jP]f Maj; ; spy y; Fwpg;gplg g;gl;l %kPd;fs; my;yh`; `;Tila ghi ijiaj; Nj jlNtz;bat th;fsha; ,U Uf;fpwhh;fs;. Mdhy; ,t th;fs; njhO Oif Kjyhk; fl;lhaf; flikfspy; f <Lgl;Lf;nfhz; f bUf;Fk k; NghJjhd; my;yh`;Tila T ghijapy; gP]gPy; nra; n Aq;fs; vd;W ,iw wtd; $Wfpw whd;. gP]gPy; y vd;why; thspdhy; ntl;bf;nfhs s;tJ tplf;fbd kl;Lk;jhd d; vd;W ek;g Ntz;lhk; k;. mij jnay;yhk; dkhd gP]gPy; mwpTg;Nghuhl; g lNkah hFk;. ,e;j mwpTg;Nghuh hl;lj;jpd; nt tspf;Nfhyk; kjhd; ths;tP tr R ; . Kd;fhl; h ba Maj;jpy; y> my;yh`; `Tila ghi ij VNjh xd;W cz; znld;gJ Rl l;bf;fhl;lg;gl; lbUf;fpwJ. mJ fl;lhaf; flikfis sf; ifahS StJjhd; vd;why; gP]gP ] y; vd;gJ mf;fil likfisj;jpUj; p jp Kiwaha a;f; iff;nfhs; f Sq;fs; vd;gNj nghUshFk; n . mf;fl;lha a flikfi istp;l NtW W Xh; ghij cz; c L vd;why; h mg;ghi ijiaf; fz; z;lwpa mwpT Tg;Nghuhl;lk k; nra;tNj gP]gPy; vd; d;gjd; cz;ikNa nghUshF Fk;. MfNt t Maj;jpy; y Rl;lg;gl;l ,uz;L ghijfSk; g a vd;gij ehk; tpsq;fpa awpa Ntz; zLk;. ,jpy; $wg;gl;;l KjyhtJ J ghijjhd d; fl;lhaf f; flikfisf; nfhz;nlhOFk; l `{h; ` Gy; guh hapyp vd;gJ. g ,t;tpd dkf;fSf;F topfhl;Lk; Nehf;fkh hfNt w#y;(]y y;) mth;fs; s njhOi ifiaf; fi ilg;gpbj;jhh;fs; vd;gijAk; i kTd dk; rhjpf;fhky; f Ngrpf;nfh hz;bUe;jhh;fs; f vd;gij jAk; Kjypy; y ehk; re;Njfkpy; j yhky; tpsq;fpf; nfhs; n sNtz z;Lk;. , tp\aj;ij XusT #rfkhfNt ,t; t my;yhky y; ntspg;gilaha; i j; jpwe; j J fhl; l;lTk; KbahJ. Vndd;why y; gy Ehw; wwhz;L fhy ykhf kf;fs; s Cwp ts sh;e;j Xh; tp\aj;jpy;> ,J uapYk; ng gUk;ghyhh; tpsf;fpf;fhl; h lhj Xh; tp\aj;jpy; jp jpBnud d cz;ikia fhytiu ntsp;g;gLj; L Jk; NghJ J Xh; ngup upa nfhe;jsp; s g;G Vw;gLk; L vd;gJ epr;rak;. mg; m gb Vw;gbDk; gwthapy; yiy ehk; vLj; v Jf;nfhz z;l tp\ak; k vy;NyhUf; fFk; mtrpa akhdjha; ,Ue; , jhy;. Mdhy; M Lj;Jf;nfhz; zl tp\aNk kh #gpfS Sf;F kl;LNk N mtrpakha; ,Ug;gjhy; X XusT ehk; vL #rfkhfNt $WNt thk;. mg;gba apy;yhky; ntspg; n gila ahfNt tps sf;Ftjhdhy y; mwpTFi iwe;j kf;fisj j; jtwhd ghijapy; nrYj;Jtj jhfNt mi ikayhk;. MfNt M fPNo N rpy Fh h;Md; trdq;fis i jUfpNw wd;. rpe;jid d nra;J nj jspTngW.

19-97

ck;Kila ghi~apy y; ehk; ,ij , vspj jhf;fp it tj;jnjy;yhk; k; ,jd; %yk; % gagf;jpAil la (Kj;jf;fP fd;) kf;fSf f;F ed;khuha ak; $Wtjw; w;Fk; tpjz;lhthjk; l nr ra;Ak; Idq;fSf;Fmr; F r%l;b vr; v rupf;if nra; n tjw;FNk kahFk;.

, j Maj;jpy; ,e; j $wg;gll l; gagf;jpA Ailath;fs s; (Kj;jf;fPd; dfs;) ahh;? tpjz;lht thjk; nra;gth;fs; f ahh;? vd;gij Nehl;lkplN Ntz;Lk;. Kj; K jf;fPd;fs; s mthk;fsp; f y; cah; hgjtp cilat th;fs;. tpjz z;lhthjk; nra; n Nthh; mthk; m fsp;y; kpfj; jho;e;j kpUf Rg ghtKilat th;fs;. ,th;fs; vy;NyhiuA Ak; nghJg;gilaha; \u uPaj;Jilat th;fs;> gf;jpkhh;f;fj;jij jr; Nrh;e;jth; t fs;> vd;Nw $wg; $ gLk;. ,t th;fSf;F mr; m rk; MjuT T vjw;fhf vd;gijr; rpe; rp jpf;f Ntz z;Lk;.

62-2

fy;tpawptpy y;yhj Idq; q;fSf;fhf mth; m fspy; cs; c s xUt tiu mtd; Jhjuhf mDg; m gp itj;jhd;.

(, ,e;j Maj;J khw;wg;gl;lJ vd;W eP e ek;gpdhYk k; guwthapy y;iy> cdf f;F Ntz;ba Xh; cz;ik ,jpy; ,U Uf;fNt nra a;fpwJ. Fh;MdpYs;s rpy trdq; q;fs; khw;wg; ggl;lit vd; v gJ i cz z;ikNa MapDk; cz; zikahd Qhd Q mwpNt thL Nehf;fpdhy; khw;wg;gl;l ntspg;gilapy; Xh; ml;ruk; u $lf; Fh;Mdpy; M ,y;iy i vd;gJk; k cz;ik).

34-28

rfy kdpj jh;fSf;FNk ed;khuhak; $WgtuhfT Tk; mr;r%l; l;b vr;rupf;if i nra;gtuh hfTk; ehk; ck;ik mDg;gpapU Uf;fpNwhk;. vdpDk; v kdpj jupy; ngUk;ghyhh; g mwpe;J nfhs;tjpy;iy. i
, j Maj;jpy; $wg;gl;Ls; ,e; L s rfy kdpjh; k fSk; ahh;? vd;gij i Nehl;lkpplTk;.

c ik cyfj fj;jhUf;F Xh; Xh mUshfNt tad;wp ehk; mDg;gtpy;iy i . 21-107 ck;

, ,it Nghd;w ,e;j Maj;Jf;fisg; gy fz;Nzhl; z lq;fNsh hL Muha Ntz; N Lk;.

33-21

vth;fs; my; m yh`;itA Ak; ,Wjp ehisAk; cWjpahf f ek;Gfpwhh h;fNsh mt th;fs; gpd;gw;wp el lf;f Ntz;ba b mofhd d cjhuzk; k; epr;rakhf f my;yh`;Tila T Jhju juplNk ,Uf;fpwJ. mth;fs; mj jpfkhf ];Njhj; Nj jpuk; (jpf pf;fph;) nra;J nfhz;bUg; g;ghh;fs;.

,e;j Maj; M jp;y; Fwp wpg;gplg;gl;l kf;fs; ve;j epiyika apy; cs;sth; t fs; vd;gijAk; g rpe;jid j nra;aNt tz;Lk;

6-52

jq;fs; ,i iwtdpd; jpU pUg;nghUj;jj; jij tpUk;gpf; g fhiyapY Yk; khiyap apYk; gpuhj;jpj; jp Jf; nfhz;bUg;Nghiu N ePh; tpul;btplhj jPh;. mth;fSila S fz zf;fpy; ,Ue Ue;J ahnjh hd;Wk; ck;Kila nghWg;ghfh fhJ. ck;Kila i fzf;fpy; f ,Ue;J ahnjhd;Wk; W mth;fSila S hJ. MfNt t ePh; mt th;fis ntUl; n bdhy; mf;fpukf;fhuh; f fspy; ePUk; nghWg;ghfhJ xUtuhfp tpLtP tp h;.

, j Maj;ijg; ,e; i gy Nfhzq; N fspy; y; epjhdkhf f mtjhdpf f;f Ntz;Lk;. ,it Nghy; N Fh;Mdpy; y; ,lk;ngW Wk; kw;Wk; Maj;Jf;fisAk; i vLj;Jf; nfhs s;f. Mdhy y; cz;ik kiaf; fz;lwptjw;F ehd; fhl; f bAs;s ; Maj;Jf;fNs s NghJkhd ditahFk;. , ,NjNghy w#y; w (]y;) mth;fshy; $wg;gl;Ls; ss rpy `jP]f aTf;F ; isAk; Muha; vLj;Jf;nfhs; n s Ntz;Lk;. cj jhuzkhf> %kpidAk; K];hPf;ifA Ak; gphpg;gJ njhOif fjhd;> vd;idAk; vd;tzf f;fk; Rth;f;fk; f Nrh;j;JtplhJ> vd; d;gitNghy; xd;Wf;nfh hd;W Kuz;Nghy N njd;gLfp fpw (njhOi if> jpf;fph; h;> rk;ge;jkhd) k `jP]; ]fisAk vLj;Jf;nfhs; f s Ntz z;Lk;. (tphpit mQ;rp mtw w;iw ,q;Nf vOjtpy;iy). i ,e;j Maj; M Jf;fs s; `jP];fis sAk; w#y;(]y; ( ) mth;fSila S nra ay;fisAk; xd;Wjpul;b Nehf;Fk;NghJ> N ehk; k Kd;G tpsf; tp fpaJ Nghy N kdpjh;fis i %d;W ngUk; n gphpT Tfshfg;gphpj;Nj N tpsf;fk;jug;gl;bUf;fpwJ. f mjpy; y; xU gphptppdhpd; tp\aq;fis f ntsp spg;gilahAk; k kw;nwhU gphptpdhpd; d tp\aq;fis f #rfk khAk; ,d;Ndhh; N gphptpdhpd d; tp\aq;fis kiw wj;JNk tppsf;fg;gl;bUf; U fpd;wd. egpfs;(]y;) mth;fSila S tho;Tk; mth;fSil la nray;fSk; S ,NjNg ghy %d;W ngUk;gphpTf fshfNt mi ike;jpUf;fpd d;wd. r tpsf; ff Ntz;Lkhdhy; k gy G];j;jfq;fis f vOj Ntz;b Ne euplyhk;. MfNt M ,ijr; ruptu ,tw;wpd; nghopg;ig kl;Lk; RUf; f;fkha;f; $W WNthk;.

,j jd; rhuk; k
01. 02. kdp dpjh;fs;> mthk; m > ml lq;Fthh;fs;. fth h];> fth] ]{y; fth] ]; vd;W %d;W ng gUk; gpupTf fspy;

Fh;Md; M `jP]; ]fs;> mth hk;fSila tp\aq;fis i ntspg;gilahAk; g fth]{fS Sila tp\ \aq;fis #rfkhAk; fth]{y; fth]{fSila tp\aq;fisg; gupghi\fs shAk; tps sf;Ffpd;wd. egp tho;tpd; rfy r epfo;r;rpfSk; r %d; dW epiyik kfspy; fl;Lz; L bUf;fpd;wd. w me;j %d; % W epi iyikfSk; mthk;> ft th];> fth] ]{y; fth]; vd;gth;fSf f;F cupait tfNs. cy yFf;F ck;ik i w`;kj;jhf j mDg;gpNdd; vd;w trdk; ,e;j %d;W epi iyfspYk; cs s;s ,];yhj j;ij Vw;Wf;nfhz; n l> Vw; w;Wf;nfhs;shj vy;yhkf f;fSf;Fk; nghJthd n v yh vy; tpguq;fSk; K`k;kJ(]y; y) mth;fspy y; mike;jpU Ug;gij cW Wjpg;gLj;Jfpw wJ. ahf mDg;gg; g gl;ljhff; $wg;gl;l trdq; t fs; %yKk; % mf;fhy f #o;epiyfspy; egp( (]y;) egpa mt th;fshy; $w wg;gl;l cgN Njrq;fSk; (`jP];fSk k;) kpfj;jho;gjtpapYs; g s mthk;fSf; S Ff; $w wg;gl;lit vd; v gJ njd;gLfpwJ. g w# #yhf mDg g;gg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;git t Nghd;w trdq;fSk k; mf;fhy #o;epiyf fspy; w# #y;(]y;) mth; m fshy; $wg;gl;l cgNjrq; c fSk; S (`jP]; ];fSk;) mt thk;fspy; cah; gjt tpAs;sthfS Sf;F (K Kj;jf;fPd;fSf; S F) F ghfTk; Fwpg; kw;w mthk;fSf; S Fg; ngh hJg;gilahf fTk; $wg;gl;L tpsf;fg;gl; g lit vd; dgJ njd;gLfpwJ. L \uP uPmj; vd;gJ mr;rk; MjuTila M f jhd; v;dgJ d njspt tha;j; kf;fspd; gf;jp khh;f;fk; njd d;gLfpwJ. ,jpy; , juPf;fj; jJk; mlq;Fk; F . `f fPfj;> k`u upgj; njd d;gLfpwJ. vd;git i mr;rk k; jPh;e;j Kf;jp khh;f;fNk vd; dgJ njspt thfj;

03. 04.

05.

06.

07. 08.

09.

w#y;(]y;) mth;fshy; $wg;gl;l xt;Nthh; `jP]{k; Kd;epiyaha; ,Ue;j (`jPi]f; $Wtjw;F fhuzkha; ,Ue;j) kdpjh;fspd; mwpT> eilKiw> mwpTj;jifikfSf;F Vw;wgbNa $wg;gl;bUf;fpd;wd vd;gJ njd;gLfpwJ. w#y;(]y;) mth;fs; <khid 70f;Fk; mjpfkhd gpupthf tpsf;fpapUg;gJk; xt;Nthh; `jPi]Ak; ntt;NtW tifaha; tpsf;fpapUg;gJk; ,jw;F MjhukhFk;. Fh;MDila trdq;fSk; w#y;(]y;) mth;fSila `jP];fSk; mthk;fSf;Fk; fth]{fSf;Fk; xd;Wf;nfhd;W tpNuhjkha;f; $wg;gl;litNghy; njd;gl;lhYk; cz;ik mg;gbay;y. ,ijr; rupaha;g; Gupe;Jnfhs;tjhdhy; c#Yila ,y;kpy; rupahd ghz;bj;jpaKk; El;gkhd mwpTk; mtrpakha; ,Uf;fpwJ. mthk;fSf;fhf (gf;jpkhh;f;fj;jth;fSf;fhf) w#y;(]y;) mth;fshy; ifahsg;gl;l ve;jr; nrhw;fSk; ve;j eltbf;iffSk; fth]{fs; fth]{y;fth]{fshd Kf;jp khh;ff ; j;ijr; Nrh;ej ; kf;fisf; fl;Lg;gLj;jhJ vd;gJ njupfpwJ. mjhtJ `{h;Gy;guhapypapd; rl;ljpl;lq;fs; vJTk; `_h;Gd; ethgpypiaf; fl;Lg;gLj;jhJ vd;gJ. `{h;Gd;ethgpypapy; nry;Yk; kf;fisr; ruPmj;jpd; gf;fk; jpUg;Gtjw;F mth;fSf;Ff; $l cupikapy;iy vd;gJ njd;gLfpwJ. w#y;(]y;)

10.

11.

12.

njhFg;G
vk; Kd;Ndhh;fspYs;s rupahd Muha;tpy;yhj gy tpahf;fpahdpfs; Fh;Md; `jP];fSilaTk; kdpjh;fspd; mwpTj; jifikAilaTk; epiyikfisr; rupaha;g; Gupe;J nfhs;shikahy; mtutu; ,\;lk; Nghy G];j;jfk; fpjhGfis ntspapl;bUg;gjhy;; kf;fspy; kpfg;ngUk;ghyhh; cz;ikia mwpaKbahj Fog;g epiyf;Fs;shfp ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;. mjhtJ ,e;jg; G];jj ; fk; fpjhGfspy; nghJg;gilaha; vy;yh tFg;G kdpjh;fisAk; xd;WgLj;jpNa tpsf;fq;fs; jug;gl;bUf;fpd;wd. rpy fpjhGfspy; njhOifaw;w Xh; epiyik kdpjDf;F ,y;yNt ,y;iynad;Wk; mg;gb cz;nld;W xUtd; $WthNdahdhy; mtidf; nfhy;tJ ehw;gJ fhgPh;fisf; nfhy;tijtpl Vw;wkhd nray; vd;Wk;$l vOjpapUe;jij ehd; thrpj;jJz;L. vt;tpj rl;lg+h;tkhd> jh;f;fuPjpahd Mjhuq;fSNk ,y;yhky;> a+fq;fis mbg;gilahff;nfhz;L vOjg;gl;Ls;s ,t;tpjkhd tpahf;fpahdq;fs; cz;ikia kdpjd; czu Kbahj epiyia Vw;gLj;jpapUf;fpd;wd. kdpjd; jd; Fwpf;Nfhshd cah; epiyia milaKbahkYk; jilg;gLj;jpapUf;fpd;wd. MfNt ehk; cz;ikiaf; fz;lwpe;J ntw;wpg;ghijapy; nry;y Ntz;Lkhdhy; nghWikNahL Muha;e;Jjhd; njspT ngwNtz;Lk;.
mthk;fs; vd;W $wg;gLfpw kf;fs; rupahd> njspthd> cWjpahd fy;tpawpTk; rpe;jidAkpy;yhjth;fs;. rgyGj;jpAk; cs;sg; gytPdKk; cilath;fs;. ,t;tpdkf;fSf;F ve;j Xh; tp\aj;ijAk; mbf;fb epidt+l;bf;nfhz;Nl ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,y;iyahdhy; ,th;fis Kd;Ndw;wNth rPuhd Xh; epiyf;Ff;nfhz;L tuNth KbahJ. ,th;fspy; kpfg;ngUk;ghyhh; Xiriag;gpd;gw;wpr; nry;Yk; fhy;eilfSf;F xg;ghdth;fshf ,Ug;gjhy; ,th;fSf;F mr;rk; MjuTfisf; Cl;lhky; Fwpf;Nfhis Nehf;fp ,th;fisr; nrYj;jKbahJ. MfNt ,th;fs; jq;fs; flikfisr; nra;jhy; rd;khdk; fpilf;Fk; vd;Wk; nra;ahtpl;lhy; jz;lid fpilf;Fk; vd;Wk; mr;rk; MjuT Cl;lNtz;baJ mtrpak;jhd;. mJ ngha;Aky;y. Mdhy; ,jd; me;juq;fk; Ntwha; ,Ue;jhYk; ,k;kf;fSila mwpTf;Nfw;w tUzidfisf; $wpf; Fwpf;NfhSf;fiktha; ,th;fisr; nrYj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;gNj my;yh`; w#Yila Nehf;fkhFk;. ,th;fSila Fwpf;Nfhis Muk;gj;jpNyNa ,th;fSf;F Cl;btpl;L mjw;Nfw;wgb topelhj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;gNj Nehf;fk;. Mdhy; Fwpf;Nfhs; jtwhd tpahf;fpahdq;fshy; kiwf;fg;gl;Ltpl;ljhy; ,d;iwa kdpjh;fSila Fwpf;Nfhs; NtWjpirapNyNa jpUg;gg;gl;Ltpl;lJ. Mdhy; kdpjUila Fwpf;Nfhs; rhe;jpailtNj vd;gJ rupaha; czh;j;jg;gl;gl;bUe;jhy; kdpjd; Rth;f;fNghfj;ij tpUk;gkhl;lhd;. Vndd;why; Rth;f;fNghfKk; g+uz rhe;jpaopg;gNjay;y vd;gijAk; mjd; cz;ik NtW vd;gijAk; czh;e;Jnfhs;thd;. jd;g+uzj;jd;ik vd;gNj Rth;f;fk; vd;gJ mtDf;Fj; njd;gLk;. ,e;jg; g+uzj;jd;ikia miltjw;Fupa xNunahUtop ,iltplhky; Qhgfk; (jpf;fph;> jpahdk;) nra;tNj. ,ijj;jhd; `{h;Gd;ethgpyp vd;W $wg;gLtJ. mjhtJ egpyhd tzf;fj;ijf;nfhz;L ,iwtdpy; If;fpakhjy; (eh];j;jpahjy;) vd;gNj mjd; nghUshFk;. ,e;j Kbthd ghijap;y; mthk;fs; jpBnud epiyngwkhl;lhh;fs; vd;gjw;fhfNt ,g;ghijia ,yFgLj;jp `{h;Gy; guhapyp vd;Dk; fl;lhaf; flikfisf;nfhz;L xOFk; ghij fw;gpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. gh;shd flikfisr; nra;J my;yh`;it mZFjy; vd;gNj ,jd; cz;ikahFk;. mjhtJ rhjhuz mthk;fSk; gh;shd flikfs; %yk; ,e;j epiyikiag; ngw Ntz;Lk; vd;gNj my;yh`; w#Yila MopaNehf;fkhFk;. Mifahy; jhd; jp;ff ; ph;

nra;tjw;fhfNt njhO vd;W ,iwtd; $Wfpwhd;. ,e;j jpf;fph;jhd; egpy; vd;gJ.Mdhy; jpf;fph; nra;tjw;Fg; nghUj;jkhdJ njhOifjhd; vd;W mthk;fSf;Ff; fw;gpf;fg;gLtjpy; vkf;F Ml;Nrgid fpilahJ> Mdhy; egpYf;fhfNt gh;S vd;gij ,iwtop nry;Yk; eP kwf;fNt $lhJ. `jP];:

njhOif> `I;}[_>jthG> Kjyhd kw;Wk; vy;yh tzf;fq;fisAk; gh;shf> Rd;dj;jhf>Mf;fpf; fw;gpf;fg;gl;lJ my;yh`;itg;gw;wpa Qhgfk; epakkhtjw;F (epiyg;gLtjw;F) MfNt> my;yh`;it epidT$h;tijtpl (jpf;fph;) mbahdpd; ve;j mkYk; my;yh`;tpd; Ntjidiatpl;Lk; mtidf; fhg;ghw;wf; $bajha; ,y;iy.
mwptpg;gth;:KMjpg;DIgy;(wyp) Mjhuk;:mg+jhTj;

`jP];:

,q;Nf ehk; RUf;fkha; tpsf;fpa `h;Gy;guhapyp vd;gJjhd; ]hPmj;> jhPf;fj;> (rupia> fpupia) vd;w gf;jp khh;ff ; khFk;. ,];yhj;jpd;> my;yJ <khdpd; ntspcly; ,e;j mthk;fSf;F tpjpf;fg;gl;l njhOif Nehd;G Nghd;w gh;shd Rd;dj;jhd flikfNsahFk;. ,e;j ,];yhkpd; my;yJ <khdpd; cz;ikahd caph;jhd; jpf;fph;(epidTgLj;jy;> jpahdpj;jy;) vd;Dk; egpyhFk;. ngUk;ghYk; vkJ tof;fj;jpy; ,Uf;fpw KMkyhj;jila ,y;KfSk;> ,d;Ws;s gl;lj;jhupfs; gapYk; gpf;`{ fpjhGfSk; ,];yhk; <khDila ntspAlyhd fpupif tpsf;fq;fisf; $WgitNa my;yhky; capuhd egpy;tpsf;fq;fisf; $WgitNa my;y. Mifahy;jhd; ,e;jg;gl;ljhupfis yh`pWila cykhf;fs; (ntspg;gilia mwpe;j mwpthsh;fs;) vd;W $wg;gLfpwJ. kdpjd; fl;lha flikfshd njhOif Nehd;G Kjyhk; flikfis tpsq;fpawpe;J Kiwahr; nray;gLtjhy; mbf;fb ,iwtidj; jpf;fph; nra;af; $ba tha;g;Gk; jd;Fwpf;Nfhis milaf;$ba Xh;epiyikAk; fpilf;fpwJ. cz;ikahd gf;jpNahLk; Fwpf;NfhNshLk; ,f;flikfspy; <LgLfpw kdpjh; vy;yh tpjkhd gpugQ;rq;fSilaTk; jd;DilaTk; czh;T mw;wtuhf ,iwtDila cI{jpNyNa ruzhfptpLfpwhh;. njhOifapd;NghJ FdptjdhYk; epyj;jpy; jiyiaitj;J ]{I{J nra;tjdhYk; ,e;j epiyik Vw;gLtNj ,y;iy. njhOifapd; NghJ nra;fpw jpf;updhNyNa(czh;tpdhNyNa) ,e;j If;fpakhFk; epiyik mk;kdpjUf;F Vw;gLfpwJ. ,iwtNdhL KO If;fpakhFk; ,e;j epiyikapy;jhd; w#y;(]y;) mth;fs; Rth;f;fj;jp;d; fdp vdf;Fj; jug;gl;lJ vd;W $wpAs;sJk;> myp(wyp) mth;fSila fhypy; gha;ej ; mk;G njhOifapd; NghJ gpLq;fp vLf;fg;gl;lJk.; ,e;j epiyikiaj;jhd; my;yh`;tpNy mbahd; gdhthjy; vd;W $wg;gLtJjhFk;. ,J gHohd fl;lhaf; flikfis Kiwaha; tpsq;fpawpe;J filg;gpbg;gjhy; Vw;gLfpw gadhFk;. ,e;jf; fl;lhaf;flikfis Kiwaha;f; iff;nfhs;gth;fisj;jhd; tzf;fthspfs; mkyhspfs; vd;W $wg;gLtJ. mr;rKila ey;ybahh;fs;> gf;jpAilath;fs; vd;nwy;yhk; $wg;gLgth;fs; ,th;fs;jhd;. ,e;j epiyikiag; ngw;w ey;ybahh;fspilNa fwhkhj;njd;Dk; mw;Gj epfo;r;rpfSk; ,Uf;fyhk;. Mdhy; ,e;j cz;ikahd gj;jpkhd;fSila kfj;jhd epiyik>jd;idAk; cyfkf;fisAk; Vkhw;wpf;nfhs;fpw Nghypj;njhOifapdhNyh jhb jiyg;ghif> j];gP`{kzp Nghd;w `Pyhf;fspdhNyh Vw;glg;NghtNj ,y;iy. Mdhy; vk;kpy; kpfg;ngUk;ghyhh; iffhy;fisf; fOtpf;nfhz;L iffl;b epw;gJk; jkf;Nf tpsq;fhj VNjh rpw;;rpy trdq;fis XJtJk; Fdpe;J epkph;tJk; epyj;jpy; new;wpiag;gjpj;Jf;nfhs;tJk;jhNd njhOif vd;W ek;gpapUf;fpNwhk;. tp\ak; mg;gbay;y. epw;gJk; FdptJk; ]{I{J nra;tJk; ehk; $Wk; trdq;fSf;Nfw;wgb vz;zj;ij cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd ntspr;nray;fNsahFk;. Kd;epiyapYs;s ,iwtd; ngupatd;> kjpg;Gilatd;> fz;zpakhdtd;> murd; vd;W ek;Gfpw vz;zj;ij cWjpahf;fNt iffisf;fl;bf; nfhs;SfpNwhk;. MfNt vk;Kila vz;zk;(epidT - jpf;fph;) capuhAk; iffl;bf;nfhz;l nray; clyhfTk; ,Uf;fpwJ. ,Nj Nghy njhOifapYs;s mj;jid nray;fSk; vk;Kila vz;zj;ij tYg;gLj;Jtjw;fhfNt mikf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wd. MfNt vk;Kila vz;zj;jpdhy; ,iwtid ehk; mz;kpf;fpNwhNkad;wp vk;Kila ntspr;nray;fspdhyy;y. ,e;j vz;zj;ijjhd;> epidj;jy;> Qhgfg;gLj;jy;> jpahdpj;jy;> jpf;fph; nra;jy; vd;W $wg;gLtJ. ,e;j jpahdpj;jiyr; rpwpjsNtZk; ngw;Wg;gbg;gbaha; <khid tsh;r;rpailar; nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;gNj my;yh`; w#Yila Nehf;fkhFk;. Mdhy; ehKk; vk;Kila topfhl;bfSk; vd;d nra;fpNwhnkd;why; ifiaf;fl;batd; rupahd ,lj;jpy; fl;bdhdh? ,tDila jf;gPHfl;Ljy; ,d;d kJ`Gf;Fk; ,d;d fpjhgpd; tpsf;fj;Jf;Fk; tpNuhjkha; ,Uf;fpwNj ,tDila W$c rupaha; mikatpy;iyNa! ,td; ]_[_J nra;tJk; rhpaha; mikatpy;iyNa! ,tDila njhOif rupah? ,y;iyah? vd;gijNa mthjhdpf;fpNwhk;. fhjpahdp> t`;`hgp> gyh]pgh vd;nwy;yhk; gl;lKk; #l;LfpNwhk;. Vndd;why; vk;kplk; cs;s fz;fs; ,k;kdpjDila njhOifapd; ntspf;Nfhyj;ij fz;ldtNdad;wp mjd; cl;Nfhykhd capiug;ghh;gg ; Nj ,y;iy.

,t;tpjkhd mw;gnrhw;gkhd rpW rpW tp\aq;fSf;nfy;yhk; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLj;Jg; ngUk; ngUk; kw;Nghh; nrhw;Nghh;fis elhj;j Kw;gLfpNwhNkad;wp vk; nray;fs; ntw;wpaspf;Fkh? vd;gijr; rpe;jpg;gNj ,y;iy. ,t;tpjkhd kUl;rpapy; Cwpf;nfhz;bUf;fpw ehk; vk;ik mwpTNkijfshf vilNghl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;jhYk; vk;Kila mky;fs; vg;gbg; gpuNahrdkspf;Fk;? ,e;j epiyikia Cl;bath;fs; ahh; vd;gJ njupAkh? ,th;fs;jhd; vkf;F topfhl;ba yh`pWila mwpthsh;fs;. ,th;fSila mwpT Xh; Fwpg;gpl;l tl;lj;Jf;Fs; fl;Lz;bUg;gjhy;> mt;tl;lj;Jf;fg;ghw;gl;l fy;tp mj;jidANk jtwhdJ vd;W jPh;g;Gf; fl;b> kf;fSk; jhq;fspwpe;j tl;lj;ijf; flf;fhky; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf kpfkpff;fbdkhd jilAj;juTfis typAWj;jpapUf;fpwhh;fs;. ,th;fisg; gpd;gw;wpa ehk; ngUk; ghYk; rpe;jpf;fhkNy nraypy; <LgLtjd; fhuzk; ,Jjhd;. jd; epiyia mwpe;Jnfhs;s mwptpy;yhj Rje;jpukw;w kdpjd; jd; tho;ehspy; ngUk;gFjpiaf; fz;%bj;jdkhd gpd;gw;wy; topapy; fopj;Jtpl;L Mfpwhtpy; ifNrjg;glNt Nghfpwhd.; ,e;j tpQ;Qhd fhyj;jpYk; kdpjd; ,t;tpjkhd ,Uspy; %o;fpf; nfhz;bUg;gJ Mr;rupak;jhd;. (jd; mkypd; gpuNahrdj;ij mtd; ,t;TyfpNyNa fz;Lnfhs;sf; $ba mwpTf;fz; mtdplj;jpy; ,y;yhkypUg;gjhy; Mfpwhtpy; ehd; Rth;f;fk; NghNtd; vd;W ek;gpf;nfhz;bUf;fpwhd;). `jP];:

,Uja mlf;fKk; mtat rh\;lhq;fKNk jtpu kw;wg;gb ahnjhU njhOifAk; ,y;iy.

Xh; kdpjd; cz;ikahd csg;gw;WjNyhL `{h;Gy;guhapyp vd;w gh;ohd flikfisf; nfhz;nlhOFk; ghijapy; nrd;W nfhz;bUe;jhy; gdhTila epiyikiag; ngwg;gytUlq;fSk; gpbf;fyhk;. ,wf;Fk; tiuAk; fpilf;fhkYk; Nghfyhk;. MfNt ,e;j epiyikiag; ngWk; tiuapYk;> cWjpahd `f;fhd <khd; Vw;gLk; tiuapYk; gh;shd filikfisr; nra;Jnfhz;Ljhd; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. w#y;(]y;) mth;fshy; kpfg;ngUk;ghyhUf;F tpsf;fg;gl;lJ ,e;j `}{h;Gy;guhapyp vd;Dk; ghijjhd;. vk; r%fj;jpYs;s ]hgp> `dgp> `k;gyp> khypf;fp Nghd;w kJ`GfspdhYk; tpsf;fg;gl;l tpguq;fs; vy;yhNk ,e;j `{h;Gy;guhapyp vd;w gf;jp khHf;fj;jpd; ntspf;fpupiffshd mky;fspd; tpguq;fNsahFk;. ,e;j tpsf;fq;fs; Vwf;Fiwa xNu mbg;gilapy; cs;sitjhd;. xU mwpQupd; tpguk; ,d;Ndhh; mwpQupd; tpguj;Jf;Fr; rpwpJ khWgl;bUg;gpDk; rupNa. ,e;j mwpTf;F KMkyhj;Jila ,y;K (gpf;`_) vd;gNj ngauhFk;. ,e;jg;gf;jp khh;f;fj;ij tpsf;FtJ vkJ Nehf;fky;y. ,e;jg; gf;jpkhh;f;f mwpQh;fshy; ]{gpfSf;Nfw;gLk; rpy ,ilQ;ry;fis ePf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfNt ,t;tsT tpsf;fKk; juNtz;bapUf;fpwJ. vkJ Nehf;fk; `{h;Gy;guhapyp apd; capuhd `{h;Gd; ethgpypia tpsf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gNj. ,t;tpsf;fj;ijg; ngWtjw;F cjtpahf gpf;`{ila ,y;ikg;gw;wp ,d;Dk; rpwpJ $wNtz;bapUf;fpwJ. nrtp jho;j;jTk;. NkNy tpsf;fpf; fhl;ba gf;jpkhh;f;fj;ijr; Nrh;e;j mwpQh; tpsf;fpAs;sJk; ek;kpy; mNefh; ifahStJk; gpf;`{f; fpjhGfspy; ,lk; ngWtJk; `{h;Gy;guhapyp vd;w ,e;jg;ghijapd; ntsp cUtq;fshd ,];yhk;> njhOif> Nehd;G> rf;fhj;> `I;I{> `whk;> `yhy; Nghd;w ntsp tp\aq;fNsahFk;. mjhtJ r%fj;Jf;F Ntz;ba murpay;> Rfhjhuk;> fiy> fyhr;rhuq;fNs ngUk;ghYk; ,f;fy;tpapy; ,lk; ngWfpd;wd. ,e;jg;gf;jp khh;f;fj;jpd; ntsp mD\;lhdq;fs; ngUk;ghYk; ,t;Tyf tho;f;ifap;d; ntw;wpf;F Mjhukha; mikayhk;. vdpDk; Mfpwhtpd; ntw;wpf;F ,it gpuNahrdk; juhnjd;gij eP Kjypy; njsptha; tpsq;fpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. mjhtJ ,e;j gf;jpapd; ntspmD\;lhdq;fSk;> ,y;yw gpuNahrdq;fistpl Mfpwhtpd; gpuNahrdj;ijg; ngw>gf;jp khh;ff ; cykhf;fshd gpf;`{ila cyhkhf;fspd; jPh;g;Gk;> Muha;Tk;> nry;yhJ vd;gij eP rupaha; tpsq;fpf; nfhz;lhy; jhd; cz;ikahd mwpitAk; Mfpwhtpd; gpuNahrdj;ijAk; cd;dhy; ngw KbAk;. fypkhit ehtpdhy; $wpa xUtiu xU \`hgp ntl;btpl;ljdhy; mtiu Nehf;fp ntl;Lg;gl;ltDila fy;ig ePh; mse;J ghh;j;jPNuh vd;W w#y;(]y;) fbe;J $wpapUg;gjdhYk; ,d;Dk; rpy fl;lq;fspy; ehtpdhy; fypkhitf; $wpath;fis w#y;(]y;) mth;fs; Vw;Wf;nfhz;bUg;gjhYk; <khDila tp\aj;jpy; ehtpdhy; fypkhitf;$WtNj NghJkhdnjd;W gpf;`{ila cykhf;fs; jPh;g;Gf; $Wthh;fs;. MfNt ehtpdhy; fypkhitf; $wNtz;ba gh;S> \h;j;Jf;fisg;gw;wpa ntspg;giliaf; $WtJ gfP`{ila cykhf;fSf;Fj; njupANkay;yhJ> cs;sj;jpd; cz;ikfisg;gw;wpa tpguq;fs; mth;fSf;Fj; njupaNt njupahJ. Mifahy;jhd; thSf;Fg; gae;J> cyf kf;fSf;Fg; gae;J> nfsutj;ijg; nghUisg; Gfio tpUk;gp> ehtpdhy; fypkhitf; $WgidAk; gf`{ila cykhf;fs; %kPd;> K];yPk; vd;W jPh;g;Gf;fl;Lfpwhh;fs;. Mdhy; mtDila cs;sj;jpy; Fbnfhz;Ls;s \ph;f;ifAk;> FgpiuAk;> ,Ul;jpiufisAk; thspdhNyh> cyhkhf;fspd; NgidapdhNyh> jPhg ; g ; pdhNyh mwpaNt KbahJ. yh ,yh` ,y;yy;yh`; vd;w fypkhit ehtpdhy; $Wfpwtifapy; ehd; mth;fSld; Aj;jk; nra;af; fw;gpf;fg;gl;Ls;Nsd; vd;W w#y;(]y;) mth;fs; $wpa `jP]; ,t;Tz;ikia ep&gpf;fpwJ.

`jP];:

kf;fs; my;yh`;itj; jtpu ,yh`_ ,y;iy. jpl;lkhf Kfk;kJ(]y;) mth;fs; my;yh`;Tila jpUj;Jhjuhthh; vd;W rhl;rp $wpj; njhOifiaf; filg;gpbj;njhOfp rf;fhj;Jk; nfhLj;Jtuhjtiu mth;fSld; mwg;Nghh; GupAkhW ,iwtd; vdf;F Mizapl;Ls;shd;. ,t;tpjk; ,th;fs; nra;thhh;fshdhy; mth;fSila caph;fisAk; nghUl;fisAk; vd;id tpl;Lk; fhj;Jf;nfhz;ltuhthh;. ,];yhj;jpd; flikfisj; jtpu mth;fSila fzf;F my;yh`;tplkpUf;fpwnjd;W w#y;(]y;) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth;:mg;Jy;yh,g;Dckh;(wyp) Mjhuk;:G`hhP K];ypk;.

ehtpdhy; fypkhitf; $wpf;nfhz;Lk; K];yPKila Nt\j;ijg; Nghl;Lf;nfhz;Lk; K];yP;k;fspd; gh;shd Rd;dj;jhd flikfisr; nra;J nfhz;Lk; Nehf;fj;ij kwe;j epiyapy; fhyj;ijf; flj;JtJ> Jd;ahTila tp\aj;jpy; gfP`{fSila rl;lg;gb NghJkhdjha; ,Ug;gpDk; Mfpwhtpy; mJ gpuNahrdk; juhnjd;gJ mJNt jz;lidf;Fupa fhuzkha; mikayhk; vd;gJk; cz;ikNa. ehtpdhy; $Wk; fypkhtpd; gpuNahrdk; Jd;ahtpy; capiuAk; nghUisAk fhg;ghw;Wk; vd;W w#Yy;yh`; $wpdhhfNsahapDk; Mfpwhtpy; gpuNahrdk; ngWtJ cz;ikahd <khd; kw;Wk; El;gkhd Qhd tpsf;fspdhYNk my;yhky; ,t;Tyf Kjy;fspdhyy;y vd;gijj; njsptha; czh;eJ ; nfhs;sNtz;Lk;. Xh;fiyapd; rl;ljpl;lq;fis kPwf;$ba tifapy; vOJgth; my;yJ NgRgth; mf;fiyia tpl;L ePqf ; patuhfNt fzpf;fg;gLthh;. ,Nj Nghy gpf`{ila cykhf;fs; NgRk; NghJ my;yJ vOJk; NghJ cz;ikahd <khdpd; tpguq;fisNah my;yJ ,Uija tzf;fq;fisNah my;yJ Qhd El;gq;fisNah ntspg;gLj;j tpUk;gpdhy; mth; gfP`{ vd;w ngaiutpl;Nl ePq;fptpLthh;>Vndd;why; <khDila cz;ik ,Uja tzf;fq;fSf;fhd Qhd tpsf;fq;fs; Kfh]gj;Jila ,y;kha; ,Uf;fpd;wd. ,e;j ,y;K gfP`{ila cyhkhf;fspd; mwpthd KMkyhj;Jila ,y;ikf; fle;jjhAk; gpf;`{ila rl;ljpl;lq;fis kPwpajhAk; ,Uf;fpwJ. mjhtJ gpf;`{f; fpjhGfspy; tpgupf;fg;gl;Ls;s rl;ljpl;lq;fs; tpguq;fs; rhjhuz kf;fisg; nghWj;jjhAk; KMkyhj;Jila ,y;ikr; Nrh;e;jjhAk; ,Uf;fpd;wd. khh;f;f ,ufrpaq;fshd <khDila ,ufrpaq;fs; Qhd tpguq;fs; kfhd;fshd fth]{fisg; nghWj;jitahAk; Kfh]gj;Jila ,y;KfshAk; ,Uf;fpd;wd. MfNt ,e;j Kfh]gj;jila ,y;ik xU gpf;`{ila cykh mwpahjtuhAk; mij tpNuhjpg;gtuhfTk;jhd; ,Ug;ghh;. me;j cykh ,e;j Kfh]gj;Jila ,y;ik mwpe;jtuhf ,Ue;J ,ij vOJk; NghJ my;yJ NgRk; NghJ gpf;`{ila cykh vd;w ngaiu tpl;L eP;q;f Ntz;batuhAk; MupG> Qhdp> ]_gp vd;w ngaiug; ngw Ntz;batuhfTk; ,Ug;ghh;. xUtd; jd; njhOifia Kbj;Jf;nfhz;lhd; vd;W itj;Jf; nfhs;Nthk;. mtd; njhOifia kwe;jtdhfTk; mjd; ntsp cUtq;fshd gh;S \h;j;Jf;fisr; nra;J Kbj;jtdhfTk; ,Ue;jhYk; mtDila njhOif JU];jhfp tpl;lnjd;Nw gpf;`{f; fpjhGfSk; mjw;Fupa cykhf;fSk; jPh;g;Gj;jUthh;fs;. Mdhy; ehtpdhy; $wpa fypkh Mfpwhtpd; gpuNahrdj;ijg; ngwhjJ NghyNt ,e;j ntspg;gilj; njhOifAk; gpuNahrdk; juhnjd;gJ cz;ik. Mdhy; ntspg;gilj; njhOifapdhy; ,t;Tyf Fw;wq;fspy; epd;Wk; mtd; fhg;ghw;wg;gl;ljpdhy; mtd; nra;aNtz;ba flik epiwNtwpw;W vd;Nw jPh;g;Gf;fl;LfpNwhk;. ntspg;gilj; njhOifapdhy; gpuNahrdj;ijg; ngWtjw;Fupa MjhukhfTk; MfpwhTf;Fupa tzf;fkhfTk; ,Uf;fpw <khdpd; cz;ik ,Ujagf;Ftk; Nghd;w mupa tp\aq;fisg; gpf;`{f; fpjhGfNsh gpf;`{ila cykhf;fNsh vLj;Jg; NgRtNj ,y;iy. Vndd;why; ,e;j Qhd ,ufrpaq;fs; mlq;fpa Kfh]gj;Jila ,y;K me;j fpjhGfisf; fle;jjha;> me;jf; fpjhGfspy; ,y;yhjjha;> me;j cykhf;fs; mwpahjjha; ,Uf;fpwJ. `whk;> `yhy; tzf;fk; Kjypa Vwf;Fiwa vy;yh tp\aq;fSNk ,jpy; mlq;Fk;. tpgupj;jhy; ngUFk;.

,jd; rhuk;
01. 02. 03. 04. 05. khh;f;fj;jpd; ntspr;nray;fs; tp\aq;fshFk;. ahTk; `{h;Gy;guhapyp cyf> r%f> mJ murpay; rk;ge;jkhd Muk;g

khh;f;fj;jpd; cl;Nfhykhd `{h;Gd;ethgpyp<khdpd; Qhdq;fSNk Mfpwhitr; Nrh;e;jitahFk;. khh;f;fj;jpd; ntspr; nray;fs; mD\;lhdq;fshFk;. ahTk; <khdpd;

cz;ikAk;

gpuNahrdj;ijg;

ngwf;$ba

khh;f;fj;jpd; ntsp mD\;lhdq;fis tpsf;FtNj gpf;`{ KMkyhj; vd;gJ. khh;f;fj;jpd; ,y;khFk;. cl;Nfhyj;ij tpsf;Fk; Kfh]ghj; `fPfj;> k`upfgj;ijr; Nrhe;j

06. 07. 08.

khh; hf;fj;jpd; capuhd c cl; lNfhyj;ij tpsf;Fk; mg; gghw;gl;litN Na.

,y;Kfs; gpf; g `{ila cyhkhf;fSf; S F

` ,y; , K rhjhu uz kf;fis s Nehf;fpa aJ. mthk;fisf; f fl;Lg; L gLj;jpr; rPuhd gpf;`{ila r% %fkhf;FtNj j mjd; Neh hf;fk;. Kf fh]gj;Jila a ,y;K fshd fth]_f If; ffpakhf;FtN Nj mjd; Ne ehf;fk;. kf fhd;fis Nehf;fpaJ. . ,iwtN NdhL

, tplj;jpy; rl;lk; vd;gijf; ,t; i nfhQ;rk; rpe;jid d nra;J ghh h;. eP Xh; kd dpjidf; nf fhiy nra;Jtpl l;lha; vd;W itj;Jf; J nfhs;. ejpgjpaplj;jpy; eP jp eP n nfhiyf; fhuN Ndjhd; v gJ vd; ep&gpf;fggl; g; lhy;> me; m j ePjpgjp jp cdf;Fr; rpur; Nrj jk;> my;yJ Jhf;F(k kuz) jz;lid tpjpf;fpwh hh; vd;W it tj;Jf; nfhs s;. ,g;NghJ Nehl;lkpl;Lg; L ghh;. eP nr ra;j mNj nfhiyiaj n j;jhd; ePjpgjpAk; k> ePjpnad;w mbg;gila apy; nra;tpf;fpwhh;. Mdh hy; eP cd; Mirapd; ngauhy; n nf fhiy ,jpy; cz;ik c id cd; m gbj; mg; jz z;bf;fhtpl;lhy; h r%fj; j;ijg; nra;jha;. vd;d? ghJfhf;fKbahJ f vd;gJjhd; d rl;lj;jpd; p Nehf;fk; f . Md dhy; rl;lk; k ,t;tpj jkhd Kbitf;fl;bapUe;jhYk; nfhi iy eil lngwhky; tpLtNj ,y;iy. eP ePjpgjp jpahy; a; vd;why; ,iwtdplj; j;jpYk; kd;dpg; d Gf; fpil lahJ vd;gJk; g nghUs sy;y. jz;bf;fg;gl;Ltpl;lha; MfNt rl; r lj;jpd; jPh; hg ; ;Gj;jhd; ,iwtdplj; , jpYk; p jPh;g;G vd; v gJk; KO O cz;ika ay;y. Vndd d;why; rl;lj;jpd; d jPhg ; G ; ep& &gzj;ijg; nghWj;j tp\ak;. ep&gzNkh ep thf;Fr; rh hJupak; tpN Ntfk; itfisg; nghWj; n jjha; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. w ,e;j ep&gpf; e Fk; tp\aj; t jpy; ntw;wp Nj jhy;tp Kjypai fzpf;f Kw;gLk;NghJ J Ehw;Wf;Fj; F njhz;ZhW Z tPjKk k; gL ngha a; fyf;Fk; vd;gJ epr; rrak;. f;fg;gl;ljd; Nehf;fk; r%f r kf;fisf; i fl;Lg;gLj; g jp MfNt rl;lq;fspd; fy;tp (gpf;`{) mikf M sNtDk; mi ikjpahd tho; t f;if Kiwia cU Uthf;f Ntz z;Lk; Cl;b Xus mr;rk; MjuTfis vd;gJ jhd; j . xt;Nthh; t murhq;fj; f JilaTk; k;> xt;Nthh; kjj;Jila aTk; ntspg; ggilr; rl;lq; l fs; ahTk; ,e; , j ey;y Nehf;fj;NjhL j mikf f;fg;gl;litj jhd;. gFj;jwpTila j k kdpjd; , jr; ,e; rl;lq;fisj; i J\;gpuNahfk; nra; n ahky; filgpbg;gJ r%f ey yidg; ghJ Jfhf;f$ba a Xh; cghak;jhd; j . ,t;tp\ak; nghJ Jg;gilaha; vy;NyhUf; f;Fk; nghJthd Xh; tp\ak; t . Mdhy; M ,iw If; I fpak; vd;gJk; mjw;Fupa F fy;tpAk; mjd; rl;ljpl;lq;fSk; f ehk; Kd;G tps sf;fpa rl;ljpl;lq; qfSk; (gpf; f`{ila mw wpTf;F) nt tF Jhuk; Nt tWgl;l xd;NwahFk;.

7-51

,th;fis ,t;Tyf tho;f;if kaf;fp tpl; t ljhdhy; jq;fSil la khh;ffj; f ; ij Ntbf;ifah hfTk; tpis sahl;lhfTk; k; mth;fs; vLj;Jf; nfhz; nf bUe;jdh; d . mth;fs; ek; trdq;fis s epuhfupj;J ,e;ehspy; y(ek; ( ik)re;jpg; pggijAk; kwe; k jthNw ehKk; ,d; d;iwa jpdk; mth;fis f kwe;JtpLNthk; J .
xU tp\aj; j;ijg;gw;wp kw; k wth;fs; jP j h;g;Gj;je;j NghjpYk; mijg;gw;wp wp ckJ ,U Ujak; Muha;T nr ra;aTk; vd d;W w#y;(]y; ]y) mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs; f .

`jP];:

, ,uz; lhtJ tifapdh; fth]{fs;. ,iwtop nry;Yk; ,e;j ,iw wNerh;fs; nrd; n W fiuNrU Uk; rpwhj;jy; y K];j;jfP fk; vd;w Neuhd gh hijiaAk; mth;fSi ila mwpi itAk; (Qhdj;ijAk; i ) gpf;`{ila ` cy ykhf;fspy; mNefh; Guppe;J nfhs;shky; s ,Ug; ggJk;> kWg;gJk;> tpsq;fhi ikapdhy; vjph; v g;gJk;> Mr;rupaNkh h GJtp\aN Nkh my;y. Vndd;why; mthk;fSf; S Fj; jug;gl;l ntsp mD\;lhdq;fisAk; mwpitAk k; fle;j hh;fspd; g ghij ey;ybah dJNghy; jh hd; njd;gLk k;. Jh;f;FzKk; ngUik kAk; t`;Kk; K cila xUtUf;F ,e;j gpioahd ey;ybah hh;fs; nry;Yk; Y ghija apd; ,y;K nfhLf;fg;gLtNj ,y;iynad; i W Vfkdjhfg; g gy MupgPd;fs; s $wpAs; s;shh;fs;. ,y;ywtpUg; ggk; mjpfg;gl;L t` `;Kf;F m mbikahapU Uf;fpw xt;nthU UtDf;Fk; y;Kfis tpsq;fpawpa af;$Lk; v whYk; vd; cyfpd; kw;w ,y ,e;j ey;ybah hh;fspd; ,y y;ik tpsq q;fp cz;ik i nfhs;;s mth;fsh hy; Kbahj jJ vd;Wk;>,e;j ey;ybah hh;fspd; ,y; y;ik xj;Jf; fnfhs;shjt tDf;Ff; nfhLf;fg;gLf fpw kpff;Fiwe; i j jz;lid ,e;j Kf fh]gj;Jil la ,y;kpy; mw;g msi itAk; mtd d; tpsq;fpa awpe;J mDg gtp;f;f Kba ahky; MfptpLt tNj vd;Wk; gy xypkhh; hfshd nguppahh;fs; $wp wpAs;shh;fs;.

Mk;> ,e;j ey;ybahh;fshd kfhd;fs; $wpaJ Kw;wpYk; cz;ikjhd; vd;gij vd; nrhe;j mDgtj;ijf; nfhz;L ehDk; rhl;rp $WfpNwd;. ey;ybahHfisj; jtpug; ngUk;ghyhd kdpjh;fs; xt;nthUtUk; jq;fisj; jq;fSila nfsutk; gl;lk; gjtp mwpTfis kpfkpfg; nghpjhfNt vil Nghl;Lf;nfhz;Ljhd; ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;. ,th;fspd; ve;j Xh; nrhy; nray; fUj;jhdhYk; mJ gpwuplk; kjpg;igf; fTutj;ij Gfiog;ngwNtz;Lnkd;w Nehf;NfhLjhd; ntspg;gLfpwJ vd;gij ,th;fs; czh;e;J nfhs;tNj ,y;iy. mjhtJ ,th;fSila rh;tfhupaq;fSf;Fk; Gfohir> nfsutj;ijg; Gfiog; ngwNtz;Lnkd;w Nehf;NfhLjhd; ntspg;gLfpwJ vd;gij ,th;fs; czHe;J nfhs;tNj ,y;iy. mjhtJ ,th;fSila rh;tfhupaq;Sk; nfsut Mir (upah)vd;w Cw;wpypUe;Nj Muk;gpf;fpd;wd. Vndd;why; ,th;fs; rpU\;bfs; vd;w fl;by; kz;Lz;lth;fshAk; gpwrpU\;bfs; ,Ug;gijf; fz;L Nfl;L njhl;L Efh;e;J Ritj;J mwpgth;fshAk; ,Ug;gjhy; ,th;fisawpahkNy mfq;fhuk; Fbnfhz;lth;fsha; ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;. ,e;j mfq;fhuk; ,Uf;Fk; tiuapYk; ,th;fSila nray; Vwf;Fiwa vy;yhNk Gfohir tul;Lf;nfsutk; (upah) vd;w mbg;gilapy; ,Ue;Jjhd; cUthfpd;wd.,e;jg; Gfohir vd;gJ fQ;rh mgpd; rhuhak; Kjyhk; Cf;fpg; nghUl;fisg; NghyNt> Cf;fpf;Fzkha; mike;jpUf;fpwJ. ,e;j Cf;fpf;Fzk; vt;tsT rpwe;j Xh; fy;tpkhidAk;$l mtid mwpahkNy kaf;fptpLfpwJ. mjhtJ mtDila gFj;jwpT$l ,e;j Cf;fpf; Fzj;Jf;Ff; fl;Lg;gl;LtpLfpwJ. jhd; Gfohir vd;Dk; Cf;fpf; Fzj;jpdhy; k];j;jile;jpUf;fpNwd; vd;gijAk; mwpahkNy Ngha;tpLfpwhd; me;j kdpjd;. kJitg; ghtpj;Jf; nfhz;L k];j;jile;j xUtd; Xh; rpWfy;ypy; jLf;fptpOe;J tpLthd; vd;gJ ekf;Fj; njupAk;. mJjtpu cz;ikahfNt mtd; ve;j Xh; ky;Aj;jf;fiyiaAk; fw;wwpahj xy;ypahd> tpNtfNkaw;w Xh; Kl;lhs; vd;gJk; ekf;Fj; njupAk;. MapDk; me;j Kl;lhs; vd;d $Wfpwhndd;why;> cyfkf;fs; midtiuAk; ehd; xh; ifghh;g;Ngd; vd;id vtuhYk; n[apf;fNt KbahJ vd;W $Wfpwhd;. ,tDila gupjhg epiyiaf; fz;l Xh; ky;yd; kTdk; rhjpj;jtdhf khwptpLfpwhd;. mg;NghJk; $l me;j k];j;Jf;fbikahd Kl;lhs; vd;d $Wfpwhd; vd;why; ghh;j;jhah? ky;yd;$l vdf;Fg;gae;J jhNd gpd;thq;fptpl;lhd; vd;W $Wfpwhd;. kiyiag;ghh;j;j eha; jd; njhz;il fpopAk; tiuapy; Fiug;gJk; kiy vd;WkpUe;jJNghy mirahky; ,Ug;gJk; ehkwpe;j cz;ikjhNd! ,Nj Nghy Cf;fpf;Fzkhd Gfohiriag; gUfpf;nfhz;l kdpjh;fSk; (fy;tpkhd;fs;$l) jhq;fs; $Wtnjd;d? vd;gijr; rpe;jpg;gNjapy;iy. gpwUila mwpTf;F vs;ssTk; kjpg;gopg;gNjh> mjw;Fr; nrtprha;g;gNjh me;j mwptpy; ehkwpahj mk;rq;fs; VJkpUe;jhy; mijg;ngw;Wf;nfhs;Nthk; vd;W tpUk;GtNjh fpilahJ jd;idg; ngupjhff;fzpj;Jf;nfhz;l xUtd; kw;wth;fisj; jd;dpYk; rpwpjhfj;jhNd fhz;ghd;. kdpjh;fs; xt;nthUtUk; jk;ik mwpthspahff; fzpg;gjdhy;jhd; cyfpy; mjpfkhd Kl;lhs;fs; ,Uf;fpwhh;fs; vd;W xU gonkhop cz;L. ahh; vij vg;gb Ntz;LkhdhYk; $wl;Lk;. jhd; ntw;wpahsd; vd; Ngr;Nr rupahdJ vd; nraNy rupahdJ vd;W vy;NyhUk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sNtz;Lk;. jd;id Xh; mwpQdhf kf;fs; kjpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gJjhd; ,tDila Nehf;fk;. ,t;tpjkhd khNkijfs; gyiu ghh;j;jJz;L. NghypQhdthd;fs; gyiuf;fz;lJz;L. mth;fspd; QhNdhgNjrq;fis kTdkha; ehd; Nfl;L urpj;jJKz;L. ,t;tpjkhd kjpapoe;J Gfohirg; Nghijapy; %o;fpa kf;fs; ey;ywpTf;F vg;gb ,lk; nfhLg;ghh;fs;? ey;ywpit vg;gb tpUk;Gthh;fs;? ,th;fs; ,iw Nerh;fspd; ,y;ik kWg;gjdhy; ,th;fSf;F ,iwtdhy; mspf;fg;gl;l jz;lidjhd; ,e;jg; Gfohirg; Nghij vd;gij vg;gb czh;thh;fs;? jhq;fs; NgRk; Ngr;R capuw;w ntWk; gjh; vd;gijAk; ey;ybahh;fspd; Ngr;R capUs;s kzpnad;gijAk; vg;gb mwpthh;fs;? jq;fSila Nghijf;Fzj;jhy;> fhybapy; fpl;ba ,uj;jpdq;fisNa fz;nzLj;Jk; ghuhky; jl;btpl;Nlhk; vd;gij vg;gb xg;Gf;nfhs;thh;fs;? jha; jd; Foe;ijf;F mg;gj;ij thq;fpf; nfhLf;fpwhs;. kz;zpy; tpOj;jpf;nfhs;sNtz;lhk;> mikjpaha; ,Ue;J cl;nfhs; vd;nwy;yhk; cgNjrk; nra;fpwhs;. Mdhy; Foe;ij cgNjrj;ijg; nghUl;gLj;JtNj ,y;iy. Vd;? jd; mg;gj;ij kw;wth;fSf;Fk; fhl;lNtz;Lk;> mth;fsplk; kjpg;igg; Gfiog; ngw Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfj;jhd; Foe;ij mg;gj;NjhL ntspNa tUfpwJ. kw;wf;Foe;ijfSf;F mg;gj;ijf; fhl;bf;nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ fhf;if gha;e;J tUtijf;fz;l Foe;ij if jtwpf; fPNo mg;gj;ij tpl;L tpLfpwJ. ,e;jf; Foe;ijAila epiyikjhd; Gfio tpUk;Gk; kf;fspd; epiyikahFk;. ngUk;ghYk; KMkyhj;Jila ,y;ikg; ngw;Wf;nfhz;l fy;tpkhd;fs;> Qhd ,ufrpaq;fis Kiwahd Xh; x];jhjplk; gapd;W nfhs;shky; Qhdg;ghly;fisg; ghlkpl;Lf;nfhz;l QhdNkijfs;> Mjhukpd;wpj; jh;f;fpf;Fk; tpthj Ntq;iffs; vy;yhk; mg;gj;ijg; gwpnfhLj;j mwpT Fiwe;j Foe;ijapd; epiyikapy; jhd; njd;gLfpwhh;fs;. ey;ybahh;fshd mt;tpahf;fs;> mg;jhYfs; MupGfs;> rpj;jpf;fPd;fs;> egpkhh;fs;> w#y;khh;fs;> ,t;tpjkhd %lf;Foe;ijfNsay;y. jha; nrhw;Nfshj jidah;fNsay;y. ,t;tifapdh; Gfohirnad;Dk; Nghijapy; %o;fpa Gw;wlf;fp tPuh;fSky;y. jha; nrhw; Nfl;L tho;e;jth;fs; Kiwahd gapw;rpapy; gyfhyk; <Lgl;L ntw;wp fz;lth;fs;. Mo;flypy; ePe;jpg;gofpath;fs;. %o;fpatidf; fhg;ghw;wpf; fiuNaw;wf; $bath;fs;. fz;njupahky; jl;liyAk; FUlh;fisf; $l;br;nrd;W topfhl;lf;$ba fz;Zilath;fs;. gFj;jwpTf;F Vw;gl;l kaf;fk; jPu kUe;J}l;bitf;Fk; rpwe;j itj;jpah;fs;. ,th;fSf;nfd;Ws;s

mwpTf;Fj;jhd; Kfh]gj;Jila ,y;K vd;gJ ngah;. ,th;fSila ,e;j ,y;K Gfohirapd; mbg;gilapy; ntspahtNj ,y;iy. ,e;j ,y;K flik> jia vd;w mbg;gilapy; ntspg;gLtjhFk;. ,t;tifapdUf;Ff; flik vd;gJ Vw;gltpy;iyahdhy; ,e;j Kfh]gj;Jila ,y;K vg;NghJk; ntsptug;NghtNj ,y;iy. rNfhjuNd! ,d;Dk; rpwpJ nrtpjho;j;Jthahf. egp vd;gij Xh; MrphpauhfTk; w#y; vd;gij Xh; NguhrpupauhfTk; fzpj;Jf;nfhs;. ,t;tpUtifapdUk; ,iwtop elf;fNtz;ba> g+uzj;jd;ikia ngw Ntz;ba kf;fSf;F top fhl;l Ntz;batuhthh;fs;. ,e;j ,iwtop nry;y Kw;gLk; kf;fs; Muk;gj;jpNyNa G+uzj;jz;ikia ngw;Wf;nfhz;lth;fsy;y. ,dpNky;jhd; g+uzj;jd;ikiag; ngwNtz;bath;fs;. mjhtJ ,k;kf;fs; epug;gkhd mwpTilath;fNsay;y. egpkhh;> w#y;khh;fspd; topfhl;liyf; nfhz;Ljhd; epug;gkhd mwpitg; ngw Ntz;bath;fs;. MfNt ,t;tif kf;fSf;F egpkhh;fs; w#y;khh;fshy;; tpsf;fg;gl;l ey;ywpTfs; g+uzkhd cz;ikapd; mbg;gilapYs;sitahfNt ,Uf;FkhapDk; Kw;Wg;ngw;wtaha; ,Uf;fKbahJ. mjhtJ ,d;]hdpaj;jpd; Xh; Fwpg;gpl;l vy;iytiuapYk; cs;sjhfj;jhd; ,Uf;Fk;. Vndd;why; Kw;Wg;ngw;wjha; mikAk;NghJ egp > w#y; vd;w vy;iyf; Nfhl;il me;j ,y;K fle;JtpLtjhy; egp> w#y; vd;w ngah;fSk; ePq;fptpLk;. ,e;j tp\ak; ,d;]hDila Xh; mfkpakha; ,Uf;fpwJ. `jP];:

vdf;Fk; vd;Dila mbahDf;Fkpilapy; Xh; (\ph;W) ,ufrpak; ,Uf;fpwJ. Kfw;wghdkyf;Nfh Kw;]yhd egpNah mjw;F ,lk;ngw khl;lhh;fs; vd;W ,iwtd; $wpajhf w#y;(]y;) mth;fs; mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.

,e;j `jP]pd;gb Nehf;fpdhy; w#y;(]y;) mth;fis tplTk; cah; gjtpAilath;fs; cz;lh? vd;W eP vd;idf; Nfl;fpwha;. mg;gb ,y;yNt ,y;iynad;W ehd; $WfpNwd;. Vndd;why; w#y;(]y;) mth;fis 34-28Mk; 19-97Mk; Maj;Jf;fs; %yk; egpahf> w#yhfTk; 21:107Mk; Maj;J %yk; cyfj;Jf;F Xh; mUl;nfhilahfTk; mDg;gpNdd; vd;W ,iwtd; $Wfpwhd;. ,e;j 21-107Mk; Maj;jpd; gb w#Yf;F mg;ghw;gl;l> \ph;iug; ngw;Wf;nfhz;l mbahuhfTk; w#y;(]y;) mth;fs; ,Ue;jhh;fs; vd;gij ehk; mwpfpNwhk;. MfNt mth;fs; egpahfTk;> w#yhfTk; \h;Wila mbahuhfTk; g+uzj;jd;ikAilath;fshfNt ,Ue;jhh;fs; vd;gjpy; vs;ssTk; re;NjfNk fpilahJ. MfNt mth;fs; egpahf> w#yhf ,Ue;J kf;fSf;F tpsf;fpa tpguq;fs;> rl;ljpl;;lq;fs; Xh; vy;iy cilaitjhd; vd;gJk; ,iwNerh;fspd; ,ufrpaq;fs; mth;fshy; rkpf;iQ nra;ag;gl;Ls;sd vd;gJk; cz;ik. mth;fshy; nghJ kf;fSf;F nfhLf;fg;gl;l rl;lEl;gq;fs; ,iwNerh;fspd; tp\aj;jpy; jiyaplKbahJ vd;gJk; cz;ik. ,jw;Fupa Mjhuk; 6:52tJ Maj;jhFk;. MfNt ,iwNerh;fisr; rl;l mbg;gilapy; Nehf;FtJ jtwhFk;. ,e;j Kfh]gj;Jila ,y;K rpj;jpf;fPd;fs; Kfw;wgPd;fSila ,y;kha; ,Ug;gjhy; rhjhuz mthk;fSila ,y;ikg; ghlkpl;Lf;nfhz;l Xh; yh`pWila cykh ,jpy; gpuNtrpg;gJk; jPh;gG ; f; fl;LtJk; Kbahj fhupaKk; jtWkhFk;. <khd; cWjpaile;J cs;sk; gupRj;jkhFk; NghJ mt;Ts;sj;jpy; mtjhukhfpw nja;tPf xspNa(Ehh;),e;j Kfh]gj;Jila ,y;K vd;Wk; ,jpy; gpf;`{ila cykhf;fs; gpuNtrpj;Jj; jiyapLtJ kfh Fw;wNknad;Wk; f];]hyp(w`;) mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;. f];]hyp(w`;) mth;fspd; $w;W cz;ikjhndd;gij ehDk; $wpitf;fpNwd;. `jP];:

<khd;jhupfspd; (ey;ybahh;fspd;)mwpTf;F mQ;rpf;nfhs;Sq;fs;. mth;fs; nka;ahfNt ,iwtdpd; Ngnuhspiaf;nfhz;L ghh;f;fpwhh;fs;. vd;W $wp cz;ikiaf; fz;lwpNthUf;F epr;rakhfg; gy ew;rhd;Wfs; cs;sd vd;w 15:75Mk; Maj;ijAk; egp(]y;) mth;fs; Xjpf;fhl;bdhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth;: mg+]aPj;(wyp) Mjhuk;:jph;kpjP.

,e;j Kfh]gj;Jila ,y;kpy; Njh;r;rp ngw;wth;fs; jhd; cz;ikf;Fk; ngha;f;Fk; ,ilapy; gphpj;jwpaf; $bath;fs;. ,th;fs;jhd; fth]_fs;> fth]_y;fth]_fs; vd;W $wg;gLgth;fs;. Fh;Md; `jP];fspy; ,t;tifapdUf;nfd;Nw $wg;gl;l gy tp\aq;fs; njd;gLfpd;wd. ,t;tpjkhd Maj;Jf;fs; `jP];fis xUrhuhh; Gul;bAk; kiwj;Jk; tpl;bUf;fpwhh;fs;. NkYk; Kfh]gj;Jila ,y;kpy; Kd;Ndw tpUk;Gk; kf;fis Nehf;fp ,J ]wFf;F tpNuhjnkd;Wk;> jtwhd tpsf;fnkd;Wk; jtwhd ghijnad;Wk; $wpj;jl;bf;fiyj;J tpLfpwhh;fs; xU rpy topfhl;bfs; jq;fs; a+fq;fSf;Nfw;wgb ntWk; ngha;fisAk; fw;gidfisAk; kf;fspilNa gug;gp tpLfpwhh;fs;. ,e;j Kfh]gj;Jila ,y;kpy; Kd;Ndw tpUk;Gk; kf;fisj; jtwhd ghijapy; nry;gth;fshff; fzpj;J mth;fisj; jq;fs; %lj;jdj;Jf;Fs; Eioj;Jf;nfhs;s tpUk;Gfpwhh;fs; xt;nthUtUk; jq;fis kpfg; ngupa khh;f;f tpsf;fthd;fshf> mwpQh;fshfNt fhZfpwhh;fsd;wp> jhq;fs; nry;Yk; ghij rupahdjh? vd;gijr; rpwpNjDk; rpe;jpf;fpwhh;fNs ,y;iy. ,th;fspy; ngUk;ghyhUf;F jhq;fs; i\j;jhd;fSila mbr;RtLfisNa gpd;gw;wp topjtwpf;nfhz;bUf;fpNwhk; vd;gJk; gpwiuAk; topnfLf;fpNwhk; vd;gJk; njuptNj ,y;iy. Fh;Md; `jP];fisg;gw;wpj; jh;f;fhPjpahd ve;j

Nk njupahk ky; ,Ue;Jnfhz;Lk; ,th;fs; jq q;fis Nk kijfshf vil v NghL LtJk; MjhuKN ey;ybah hh;fshd khf fhd;fis vil v NghLt tJk; topjtw wpath;fshf; fzpg;gJk; Mr;rupaky; yy. fp gps;isf fpspg; fSf;F xg;ghd ,t;tif fapdh; jq;fspd; f fy;tpa awpitg; gw;wp w VNjhnty y;yhk; ngupjhf fw;gid gz z;zpf; nfh hz;lhYk;> mgha]P m Jy;G]; G jhkp(w) $WtJNghy y gpzj;jpyppUe;J gpzj;ij vLj;Jf; nfhz;lth;fs; vd;gJ cz;ik. NkYk; jhq;fs; i\j;jhd;fspd; f mbr;Rtl; lilg; gpd d;gw;WfpNwhk; k vd;gJk; jI;Ihypd; $l;lj;ijr; Nrh;e;jpUf; ffpNwhk; vd; d;gJk; ,th;fs; tpsq;fpf; f nfhs;shj cz;ikNaahFk; i k. mg+I` `Pypd; fl; lrpiar; N e;j Nrh; dfs;$l> w#y;(]y;) mth;fis sAk; mth; hfspd; ]` `hghf;fis sAk; topj jtwpa K];hPf;fPd; $l;lkhf fj;jhd; fzpj j;jhh;fs;.

53-2

cq;fsJ Njhoh; N topjt twptplTkpy;iy> i mwpahi ikapy; Mfpt tplTkpy;iy. y

xU rpyh; ]{gp gpfisg; gh hh;j;J

M MfNt ,f; f;fhyg; gz z;bjh;fs; gl;ljhupfsppy; topnfl;lth; l fsha;f; fzpg;gJ Mr; M rupaNkay; y;y.

Vndd;why; ,th;fswpe; eJnfhz;l t tzf; fj;Jf;Fupa F ehad d; ahUkpy y;iy <khd; ` ;itj;jtpu vd;W nrh hy;ypf;nfhz; z;;lhy; NghJ JkhdJ vd; dgJjhNd! ,th;fs; mwpe; m J my;yh` nfhz;l ,];yhk; ePz;ljhb jiyg;ghifAld; gs; sspthrypy; nrd;W nj jhOJnfhz z;lhy; NghJkhd dJ vd;gJj jhNd! ,th; hfSila mwptpd; m epi iyikia Nehf; N fpdhy; kdtUj;jkila k Ntz;bajhfNt ,U Uf;fpwJ. ,t th;fSila tho;T> Fo oe;ijfs; kz;zpdhy; Mfhuk; M ri ikj;J LtJ NghyNt mike;jpUf; j fpwJ. tpisahL

2-78

md;wp fy;tpawptpy; t yhj jth;fSk; mth; m fspYz; z;L. Ntjj;ijg; i gw;wp (Nfs;tpg;gl;Ls; L s) tPz; ek;gpf; pfiffisj; jtpu (c cz;ikia) mth;fs; mwpaNtkhl; m l fs;. mt lhh; th;fs; tPz; re;Njf fj;jpy; (Mo;e; eJ) fplg;Nghiuj; gh jtpu Ntwpy;iy.
vth; jk;ikj; k jhNk Ne ehl;lkpl;Lf; fzf;Fg; ghh; gh j;Jf; nfh hs;gtUk; ,we; , jgpd; jkf; j F ed;ik ga ag;gjw;fhf nray;fis s mky;fisr; i nra;gtUk; g jhd; mwpthsuh hthh;. vth;jk;kNd dh ,r;irap r d;gb nrayhw; nr wp mky; m nra a;J ghtq;fis f my; yyh`; y kd;dpg;ghd d; vd;W Nk kNyhl;lkhf vz;ZfpwhNuh h mth; mwp m tw;wtNu u Mthh;. vd d;W egpfs;(]y; y) ) mth;fs; $wpdhh; $ .
mwptpg;gth; h: ]j;jhh; ,g; , D mt;](wyp) ( ; Mjhuk;:jph; h;kpjP

`jP];:

(3)
MfpwhTf;Ff f; nfhz;Lnry;yf;$ba ,y;Kfs; ,uz;L ti ifahdit. mtw;wpy; xd;W mtrpakh hd mky;fSld; S $ba a KMkyhj j;Jila gN Nuhl;rQhdk; k vd;W $w wg;gLk;. mj jhtJ my;yh`; `; w#ypdhy; y mky; nra;tjw;F cjtpaha; c tpg gup;f;fg;gl;l cz;ikahd d tpguq;fs; sjhd; ,e;j mwpT. ,uz;lhtJ> l mk ky; ,y;yhj j Rj;j Kf fh]gj;Jila a mgNuhl;r Qhdk; vd;W $wg;gLk; k. mjhtJ `fPfj;Jila i epakd dq;fis mD Drupj;J xO Ofpa KbT Tg;gpukhzq;fSk; f > gpuNahrd dq;fSk;> Gy yd;topaha; mwpaf;$lh hjJkhd Qh hdNk ,e;j mwpT vd;Wk; W gy Mup upGfs; $wpAs;sdh; s . ,ij EhWtPjKk; k cz;ik vd;W ehDk k; rhl;rp $WfpNwd; $ . NkYk; kdpj jUf;F Ntz;baJ ,JNtjhd; vd;whY Yk; Idq;fs; s ,ijr; rhjhuz r m mwptpdhy; tp tpsq; fpf; nf fhs;s khl;lhh;fs; f vd;gij j mwpe;J ,e;j Kfh]gj;Jila ,y;ik md; m gpahf;fs; s ctikf fshy; Rl;bf;fhl l;bg; NgrpapU Uf;fpwhh;fs; vd;Wk;> md d;gpahf;fSf f;F thupRfs sha; ,Uf;fpw f cz;ikahd k cykhf;fSf; f F Nt tWtopapy;iyahifahy i y; mth;fisg; i gw;WtNj (#rfk kha;f; $WtNj) rupnad;Wk; W >,e;j Kf fh]gj;Jil la ,y;ikf; f; fpjhGfspy; mikg;gJ Fw;wkha; a;apUf;fpwnj jd;Wk; f];]hypp (w`;)mth; hfs; jq;fSila S ,`;ah a cYKj;jP jd; vd;w fpjhgpy; $Wfp fpwhh;fs;. ,d d;Dk; gy Ehw;fspy; f ,t;Tz; zik $wg;gl;Ls;sJ.
Muha;e;J , fSila ,th; a mgpg;gpuh haj;ijj; njsptha; ghh;j;jhy; y> ,ufrpa aq;fs; ePq;fyhf fTs;s Kfh h]gj;Jila a ntspg;gilahd i ,y y;ikf; fpjh hGfspy; mi ikg;gJ Fw w;wNk

K Ds;Nshh; $wpte;jijg; i gpd; gw; g wpNa ,t th;fSk; mt t;tpjk; $wpA As;shh;fs;vd; v gJ vd;W Kd; njd;gLfp fpwJ. MapD Dk; ,th;fSila S Ngr;rpypUe; rp J Xh; ngupa cz z;ik vkf;Fj; F njd;gLf fpwJ. mjhtJ KMkyhj;Jila gpf;`{ y ,e;j Kfh]gj;Jila J , K ,y; fpjhGfspy; mikf;fg; ggltpy;iy (vOjg;gltp tpy;iy) vd;gJjhd; me; e;j cz;ikahFk; k . Mf fNt> gpf;`{ila { gl;ljhupf fspy; kpf fg;ngUk;ghyh hh; ,e;j Kfh]gj j;Jila ,y;ik mwpahjth;fsha; f ,Uf;fpwh hh;fnsd;gJk k; cz;ik. k MfNt t yh`pWi ila cy ykhf;fshy; nghJkf;fshd f mthk;fSf; S Fj; jug; ggl;;l tpguq; qfs; EhW tPjKk; cz z;ikahdi it jhd; vd d;gJ fUj;jy; j y. ,t;tpguq q;fs; cyf murpay; r%fg; r gpur;ridfNs i MF Fk;. mjhtJ J ]hPmj;> jhPf;fj;> `fP ` fj;> k`upgj; vd;W $Wf fpwhh;fNs! ,tw; , wpy; %d; % wtjhff; Fwpg;gplg;gl;l `fPfj; vd; v gNj cz z;ik vd;gjhF Fk;. mg;gbah hdhy; mjw; wF Ke;jpa ,uz;L tpg guq;fSk; vi it? cz;ikf; i Fr; nry y;Yk; ,uz;L gbj; g juq;fNsay; N yhky; ,itjhd; Kw;wpYk; cz; c ik vd;gJ g nghUsy y;y. vk;Kd;Ndhh;fshd f xUrppyh; mth;fSila S xUrpy fpjhGf fspy; `fPfj; jjpd; ghij jiar; Rl;bf;fhl l;bAs;shh;fs; s vd;gJ cz;ik. Mdhy; mth; m fs; Muha; M Tk; mDgtKkpy;yhky; y vOjpa rpytpguq;fs; s `fPfj;Jila ghij japy; kf;fis i Kd;Ndwtplhky; d jilNghLfpd;wd hGfspd; ngU Uk;ghyhd tpsf;fq;fs s; kdpjh;fs; vy;NyhUf; f;FNk vd;gJk; cz;ik. ,e;jf; fpjh i f; $wg; $ gl;bUg;gpDk; xt;Nthh;tFg;ghUf; f;FKupa jd dpj;jdp tpgu uq;fs; tpguk kha;g; nghJg;gilaha; gpupTgpupt tha;f; nfhLf;fg;glhika ahy; `fPfj; jJila kf; f;fSf;Fr; rpy rp f\;lq;fs; f kf;fspi ilNa Vw;gl;Ltppl;ld. Vndd d;why; gpf;`{ ` fpjhGfsppy; $wg;gl;;l tp\aq;fNs N cz;ikahditna k d;Wk; Kbthdi itnad;Wk; ek;gf;$ba a msT tpahf;fpahd dq;fs; nfhLf;fg;gl;bUg; U gjhy; mijg; m g+uzkha; a; ek;gpf;nfh hz;l kf;fs s; `fPfj;Jila i kf;fis s topjtwpr r; nry;gth;fshff; f fz zpj;J vt;tsNt th ,ilQ;ry; r fis Vw;gLj; g jp tpLfppwhh;fs;. kf; ffSila ,e; , j kUl;rp ey;ybahh;fisg; f ghjpf;fNt t nra;fpwJ. ,t;tp\aj j;ij ehd; gy g Kiw $wpAs; $ Nsd;.

8-22

epr;rakhf my;yh`;tplj; t jpy; f eilfspy fhy; py; (kpUfq q;fspy;) kp Nftykhd kpff; hdit (cz;ikia a) mwpe;Jnfhs; J sKb bahj nrt tplh;fSk; (mwpe;J nrhy;yKb bahj) Cikah;fSk; S jhd;.

c ikahd cz; d;wp> ,iwtop nrd; dW nfhz; zbUg;gjha;f; $wpf;nfhz;L Qhdkpd; Vfhe;jj;jpy; j jq;Fgt th;fNs! vd d;Ngr;irr; nrtpkLq; n fs; s! cq;fSila ep\;i il miwfisf; fhyp nr ra;Jtpl;L vd; v dstpy; thUq;fs;. cq;fSila ep\;il miwfsppy; Mjhukppd;wpj; jupgl;bUf f;fpwPhf ; s;. ,jdhy; ePq;fs; mil lag;NghtJ xd;WNk ,y;iy. vd; v dstpy; te;J Qhdj;ijg; j ngWq;fs; s. ,t;thW cq;fis ehd; miog;gJ vd; ,yhgj; , Jf;fhf my;y. ePq;fs; gad; ng gWtjw;fhfj; jjhd;. vd;W K`;apj;jPd; d mg;Jy;fhjph; nIa;yhdp(w) h mth;fs; jq;fSila S gj;`{h;wg; w ghdp vd d;Dk; Ehyppy; $Wfpwh hh;fs;. mNj j Nghy %lg; % gpbthjq q;fspYk; FUl; F L mD\;lhdq; h fspYk; jtwhd tpsf;fq;fsppYk; Cwp kjpapoe;J khz;Lnfh hz;bUf;Fk; vd; md;Gr; rNfhjuNd r !cd; fz; zfisj; Ji ilj;Jf;nfhz z;L Fh;Md; d> `jP];fis f Nehl;lkpL. rpe;jid nra;. ey;ywpQh;fis s mZfp Muha; M e;J njspTngw; n W ,k;ikapY Yk; kWika apYk; ntw;wpng gW. gpwHnkr;r thoNt tz;Lnkd;W kUl;rpailahky; eP jpUg;gjpai ilAk; tifapy; tho;ifi ia mikj;Jf; J nfhs;. mwpTf; m F Kjyplk; K nfhL L. mikjpai ile;j Mz z;kfdha; kh hw;wk; ngW.

(4)
m jjhf `{h;Gd; ethgpyp mLj; e vd; v w ghij j. Kfh]gj;Jila ,y; , Kfs; ahTk; a ,g;ghijiar; Nrh;ejitjhd; . ,e; , j mwptpy y; nrd;W nfhz; n bUg;gth; t fs;jhd; fth]{fs; vd;w ;j hh;fshd kf fhd;fs;. my; m yh`;Tld d; If;fpakh htjw;Fupa cz;ikah hd ghij ,e;j ey;ybah `h;Gd; ethgpypkl; e LNkjhd;. ,g; g;ghijapd; cz;ikia a tpsf;fp itg; i gjw;fhfj j;jhd; egpkh hh;fs; w#y;khh;fis ,i iwtd; mD Dg;gpdhd;. ,g;ghijia a tpsf;Ftjw;fhfj;jhd; h fhyhf fhyk; Fwpg;gpl;l rpy ey; yybahh;fis s ,d;Wk; ,iwtd; ntspahf;fpf; f nfhz;Nl N ,Uf;fpwhd; p . ,g;ghijia ,yF FgLj;JtNj gh;ohd flikisf; nfhz;l nraYs;sghij s vd; d;gJk; japd; capNu u nrayw;w ,e;jg;ghij j vd;gJk; rhjhuz r kf; ffSf;F kl; lLky;y> xU U rpy mg;ghij cykhf;fSf; f Fk;$lj j; njupahkN Ny kiwe;J Ngha;f; fpl lf;fpwJ. `{h;Gd; ethgpyp vd;why; egpyhd e tz zf;fq;fisf; f; nfhz;L ,iwtNdh hL If;fpak khjy; j;jhFk;. ,g; g;ghijapy; nry;tjw;Fr; rupahd Ez;zwpTk; rhpahd kNdh k vd;gNj mjd; fUj k mtrpakha; ,Uf;fpd; d;wd. ,e;jgghijapy; g; h;r;rpailAk;NghJ N ]pg gj;Jy; nrd;W Njh; cWjpAk; dpjg;gz;Gfs; s mk;kdpji iu tpl;Lk; ePq;fp tpLf fpd;wd. rhj jhuz g]hpaj; vd;W $wg;gLfpw kd

kdpjd; kl;Lkd;wp ngUk; ngUk; gl;ljhupfs;$l tpsq;fpf;nfhs;s Kbahj mNef cz;ikfs; ,k;kdpjUf;F ntspahfpd;wd. kpfr; RUf;fkha;f; $wpdhy; ,k;kdpjUf;F ntspg;Gyd;fshy; fpufpf;ff; $ba MyKy;k`;]{]hj; vd;w ngsjPf cyfj;jpd; jpiu ePq;fptpLfpwJ. mjd; gpd; fpahYila cyfkhfpa MyKy;kpjhy; cila jpiu ePq;fptpLfpwJ. mjd; gpd; ,iwtDila ]pgj;Jf;fspd; cyfk; mtUf;F ntspahfpwJ. ,d;Dk; RUf;fkhff; $wpdhy; ehd; vd;w mdhepa;aj; (mfq;fhuk;) ,tUf;F kha;e;J tpLfpwJ. my;yh`;Tila ]pgj;Jf;fs; mtupy; g+uzkha; ntspahfp tpLtjhy; my;yh`;itd;wp vJTNk fpilahJ vd;w g+uz <khd; (`f;Fy; vfPd;>fkhYy; vfPd;) mk;kdpjUf;Ff; fpl;btpLfpwJ. mth; jkJ g+uzj;jd;ikia mile;JtpLfpwhh;. jIw;WJ kTj;Jf;fGy; md;jkTj;J fl;ltpo;jy; vd;nwy;yhk; $wg;gLfpw epiyik ,Jjhd;. mjhtJ eP rpU\;baha; ,U vd;W ,iwtdhy; $wg;gl;l Fd; vd;w nrhy;ypy; fl;L;z;bUe;j mth; jd; fl;bypUe;Jk; tpLgl;Lj;jhd; Mjpapy; ,Ue;j epiyikapy; mike;J tpLfpwhh; vd;gNj. cyfpy; ,UKiw gpwf;fhjth; Rtdk; nry;yKbahJ vd;W w#y;(]y;) mth;fSila Xh; `jP]; mwptpf;fpwJ. ,e;j `jPi] Nehl;lkpl;lhy; jha;tapw;wpy; ,Ue;J gpwg;gJ Xh; gpwtp vd;gJk; kTj;jhfhky; kTj;jhfpg; gpwg;gJ ,d;Ndhh;; gpwtp vd;gJk; njspthfNt njd;gLfpwJ. ,e;j epiyikia va;jhjth; gy EhW tUlq;fs; mkypy; <LgbDk; eufk; nry;yhky; jg;gyhk; vd;why; mJ elf;ff; $ba Xh; tp\aNkay;y. ,e;j nksj;jhfhky; nksj;jhFk; epiyik mile;jth;fs;jhd; egpkhh;fs;> typkhh;fshd Qhdthd;fs;> MupgPd;fs;. ,g;ghijapd; Kbtpy; mk;kdpjh; rpU\;b Mtjw;F Kd; ve;j kh;j;jghtpy; ,Ue;jhNuh mNj kh;j;jghit mile;J tpLfpwhh; vd;gNj. rhe;jp> g+uzj;jd;ik> fkhypaj;> ypfh vd;gnjy;yhk; ,Jjhd;. If;fpakhjy;> eh];jpahjy;> gdhthjy; vd;nwy;yhk; $wg;gLtJk; ,Jjhd;. fypkhtpd; cz;ikg;nghUshd njs`Pij tpsq;fpawpe;J g+uzkha;r; re;Njfkpy;yhky; xg;Gf;nfhz;L Kiwg;gb nray;gl;lhNy my;yhky; %lj;jdkhd ve;j Xh; tzf;fj;jpdhYk; kdpjd; ,e;j epiyikia milaNt KbahJ vd;gJ cz;ik. ,e;j epiyikia mile;j kdpjupd; Gyd;fs; nghwpfs; my;yh`;TilajhfNt ,Uf;fpd;wd. ,k;kdpjh; ,d;]hd; vd;w Nghh;itapy; vkf;Fj; njd;gl;lhYk; cz;ik mg;gbay;y. ,tUila Gyd;fs; tpahgfkiltjhy; fz;izf;nfhz;L ghh;g;gJ NghyNt fhijf;nfhz;Lk; kw;Wk; cWg;Gf;fisf;nfhz;Lk; ghh;f;fpwhh; Nfl;fpwhh;. mh;]p> Fh;]p> yt;`{ fyk;> eufk;> Rth;f;fk; mj;jidAk; Ml;rpAk; nra;thh;. Nfl;gjw;F vkf;F Mr;rupak;Nghy; njd;gl;lhYk; tp\ak; cz;ikjhd;. ,e;j epiyikjhd; my;yh`;Tila \pgj;jpy;mbahDila \pgj;Jg; gdhthFjy; vd;W $wg;gLtJ. ,J egpyhd tzf;fq;fis tpsq;fpawpe;J nra;tjdhy; Vw;gLfpw gadhFk;. ,e;j epiyikapy; cs;sth;fs;> my;yJ ,e;j epiyikia Nehf;fp Kd;NdWfpwth;fs; kpfkpf mg+;htkhfj;jhd; njd;gLfpwhh;fs;. ahuhtJ xU rpyh; Kd;Ndw Kad;whYk; %l kf;fs; mth;fisf; fiyj;J tpLfpwhh;fs;.

`jP];:

vd; mbahd; ehd; mtid cte;J nfhs;Sk; tiuapYk; egpyhd tzf;fq;fisf;nfhz;L ,iltplhky; neUq;fpf; nfhz;bUg;ghd;. vg;NghJ ehd; mtid cte;J nfhs;fpNwNdh mg;NghJ ehd; mtd; Nfl;Fk; mDila nrtpg;GydhfpAk; tpLfpNwd;. mtd; ghh;f;Fk; mtDila fl;GydhAk; ,Uf;fpNwd;. mtd; gpbf;Fk; mtDila ifahAk; ,Uf;fpNwd;. mtd; elf;Fk; mtDila fhyhAk; ,Uf;fpNwd;. vd;W ,iwtd; $wpajhf w#y;(]y;) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth;: mg+jh;j;jh(wyp) Mjhuk;: e]haP ,NjNghy;>ckNugh&f; Nghd;wth;fshy; $wg;gl;l NtWgy `jP];fSk; njd;gLfpd;wd.

`jP];:

my;yh`;it epidT$h;tij tpl (jpf;fph; nra;tijtpl)mbahdpd; ve;j (mkYk;) nraYk; my;yh`;tpd; Ntjidia tpl;Lk; mtidf;fhg;ghw;wf; $bajha; ,y;iy vd;W w#y;(]y;)mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth;: KMjpg;D Igy;(wyp) Mjhuk;: Kmj;jh

,e;j egpyhd ghijapy; Kd;Ndwpf;nfhz;bUg;gth;fs; rpw;rpy rkaq;fspy; rhjhuz kdpjUila gof;f tof;fq;fSf;Fk; gpf;`{ila rpy rl;ljpl;lq;fSf;Fk; khwhf ele;Jnfhz;lhYk; ehk; Mr;rupag;glNth gpioahff; fzpf;fNth khh;f;ftpNuhjkha; fzpf;fNth Ntz;bajpy;iy. mg;gbf; fzpg;gJ vk;Kila mwpahikahFk;. Vndd;why; ,th; Xh; rpU\;bNajhd; vd;W rpU\;baha; ,Uf;fpw ehk; fzpj;jhYk; mtUila epiyikapy;

mth; vk k;Kila fz zpg;igf;fle; e;jtuha; ,U Uf;fpwhh;;. MfNt M ehk; rpU\;bahfp fpa vkf;fp;lg;gl;l rl;ljpl;lq; qfis it tj;Jf;nfhz;L gpiofhz z Kw;gLtJ Jk; jz;bf;f gl;lk; #l; # l Kw;gLtJk; L mwptPdkhFk; k . ehk; jPd;> vd;w ghijapd; Muk;gj;jpy; fhyb vL Lj;J itj;jpUg;gth;fs;. ,e;j kfhd;fs s; ghijapy y; nrd;W nfhz;bUg g;gth;fs;. rpyh; ghi ijiaNa fle; f Jtpl;lth; t fs;. ,th;fis sg; nghJg;gilaha; g f; fth]{fs; vd;W $wg; ggbDk; ,t th;fspy; mN Nef gbj;juq; u fs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. w ,th;fSila S tpgu uk; ,g;NghJ J ekf;F mt trpaky;y. Mdhy; M ,th; h;fis vil lNghl Kw;gLtJ J FUlh;fs; fz;ZilNahiuf; i FUlh; vd;W $WtJ NghyhFk; N . ,k; , kfhd;fisf; Fiw$w Kw;gLtJ Jk; ,th;fSila S tp tp\aq; fspy; jiyapLt tJk; khngUk; jtw whFk;. dfSila tp\aj; t jpy; jiyapl j w# #y;(]y;) mth; m fSf;Fk k; mth;fshy y; jug;gl;l ve; v jr; ,k;kfhd; rl;ljpl;lq; qfSf;Fk;$l $ cupikfp fpilahJ.

6-52

jq;fs; ,i iwtdpd; jpU Ug;nghUj;jjij j; tpUk;gpf; p fhiyapY Yk; khiyap apYk; gpuhj;jpj; jp Jf; nfhz;bUg;Nghiuf; N fzlhy; ePh; tpul;b tplhjP fz; t h;. mth; m fSila a fzf;fpyp ypUe;J ahnjhd;Wk k; ck;Kil la nghWg; gghfhJ. ck; c Kila fzf;fpypUe e;J ahnjh hd;Wk; mth;fSil la nghWg;ghfhJ. g MfN Nt ePh; mt th;fis ntU Ul;bdhy; mf; m fpukf;fhuh; hfspy; ePUk; xUtu uhfp tpLtPh;.

f fhiy khiy y vd;why; vd; v d? ,uT 12 kzpapyp ypUe;J gfy; 12 kzpti iu fhiy Neuk; N > gfy; 12 kzpapypUe; eJ ,uT 12 kzptiu khiy Neuk;. mg;gbah hdhy; ehs;KOtJk; K vd d;gNj nghUs;. MfNt ehs; e KOtJ Jk; gpuhh;j;jidapy; j jp wpy; <Lgl jpf; l;Lf; nfhz z;bUg;gth; vd;d n bUf;fpwhh; fp ? njhO OJ nfhz; zLjhd; ,U Uf;fpwhh;. ,t t;tpj epiy yapYs;s xUth; x nra;J nfhz; gs;spthr rYf;Fr; nr ry;ytpy;iy> > njhotpy;iy i vd;why y; mthpy; vd;d Fw;wj; w ij vk k;khy; fhzKbA Ak;. tpgupj;jhy; j ngUFk; k;. NtNwhh; ,lj;jpy; Mjhuq;fNshL L tpgupg;Nghk k;. M MfNt `h; hGd; ethgpy ypAila gh hijapy; nr ry;Yk; kf;fisj; f jilNghl> vil lNghl vtUf;FNk> N vt;tpj j rl;lq;fSf; S FNk cu upik ,y;iy i vd;gij j ehk; Kjypy; K cz zh;e;J nfhs;sNtz; N Lk;. ,t t;tpdkf;fisj; jl;bf;fiyg; f gJ gl; l;lk; #l;LtJjhd; kh hh;ff ; tpNuhj jkhd nraNya ay;yhky; ,k; , kfhd;fs; khh;ff ; tp tpNuhjpfNsh thfNsh my; m y. ,th;fis topnfl;lt; topnfl;lth; l fshff; fzpg;gth;fs; f jhd; 6-52 Maj;jpd; j gb khh hf;fk; njup upahj topn nfl;l i\j;jhd d;fshf ,U Uf;fpwhh;fs; vd;gij eh hk; mwpe;J nfhs;s Nt tz;Lk;. X K];yPikf; Xh; k fhgPh; vd d;W $WgtU Uk; my;yJ mtiu my; m yh`;tpd d; tpNuhjpnad;W $WgtUk; fhgPuhf my;yJ my; m yh`;tpd; d; tpNuhjpahf Mfptpl; l;lhh; vd;W rpy `jP]; ]fs; p wd. xU U %kpidf f; fhgPh; vd; v W $wpa atd; mt tidf; nfh hiynra;gtidg; mwptpf;fpd; Nghyhth hd; vd;W rpy rp `jP]f ; s; s mwptpf;fpd; fp wd. ,t;tpjkhd t ,d d;Dk; gy `jP ` ];fs; G`hup G K];yPk; Nghd;w fppue;jq;fspy; njd;gLfpd d;wd. MfN Nt ey;yba ahh;fshd kfhd; k fis ehk; v Jk; nfl;lngah;fisr; #l;LtJk; vk;Kila mwptPdkhF Fk;. cz;ikia jtwhf vilNghLtJ czh;j;Jk; J ey;ybah hh;fSf;F VNjhnty;yhk k; jg;Gj;jtw whd gl;lq;fisr; f #l;Lfpw L Nfh\;b bapdh; cykhf;fsh? f cykhf;fs; vd;w Nghh;itapYs; i s i\j;jhd; dfsh? vd;gijr; rpe;jid j nra;Jghh h;. , j ,e; ,i iwtop n Yk; nry; r rpy rpw; f lq;fspy; fl; njhOifia kf;fs; tplNtz; zbath;fshf fTk; rpw;rpy fl;lq;fspy; njho Kba ahjth;fshA Ak; rpw;rpy rkaq;fspy; y; rpy of;fk; nray; y;fspy; khWgl;lth;fshA Ak; njd;gly yhk;. ,J khh; k f;f tpNu uhjNkh mwppTf;F gof;fto khwhdNj jh my;y. ,th;fspy; xU rpyh; njhOif n K Kjyhk; fl; llhaf; fli ikfis vL Lj;Jf; nfhz;lth; t fshfTk; rpyh; tpl l;lth;fshfT Tk; njd;gLtJ mt th;fSila epiyikf fisg; nghWj;j Xh; tp\ak khfNt ,Uf f;fpwJ. ,th;fSf;F kh hh;f;fk; tpjpt tpyf;Fr; nr ra;Nj ,Uf;fpwJ. f ,ijr; ,e;j rkPgj;jpy; mwpNthk;. epiyikapYs;s rpy yh; jq;fis i Mfpw whtpy;

hfshfTk; NtW rpyh; xU NghJ N Jd;ahitAk; a xU NghJ J Mfpwhi itAk; ,Ug;gth; , fpwhh;fs;. NtW rpy yh; jq;fs; g+uzj; g+ jd;ikapy; k ntw;wp wp ngw;W kPz; zLk; ghh;g;gth;fshfTk; ,Uf; ,d;]hdp dpaj;Jf;Nf jpUk; j gp kf;fis f topfh hl;Ltjw;fhf f mDg;gg;gLfpwhHfs; L . ,th;fs; kPz; zLk; gh;ohd flikfis f vLj;Jf;nfh hs;tJk; cz z;L. `_h;Gd; d ethgpypa ap;y; Eioe;J jd;Dzh;tw;w> my;yh`; `;Tila ]ppgj;jpy; x wptpl;l xU xd; x rpyUf;F gpwe;jJk; k tho;e;jJk k; jdf;Fj;jhNd j Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhz;l Xh; tp\a ankd;Wk;> jhd; j md;wpU Ue;j epiyi ikapNyNa ,d;Wk; ,Ue; , J U fpNwd; vd;Wk; njup upatUfpwJ. my;yh`;Tila T jhj;J> J \pgj;J >Jd;ah> Mfpwh> M nfhz;bUf; euf Rth;ff jJtk;> t`pp> kyf;Ffs; s;> i\j;jhd d;> mh;]p> Fh; F ]p yt;`_> ` fyk; Ng ghd;w ; k;> EGj; nrhw;fspd; cz;ikfSk; k kw;Wk; W kdpj mwpTf;nfl;lhj l mNef ,ufrpaq;fSk; f rpyU Uf;Fj; njupatU Ufpd;wd. k`hupgh> k d;gnjy;yhk; ,e;j tpguk;jhd;. ,th;fspy; gyh; Qhdk; vd ghijia af; fle;J gl;bdj;jpy; gpuNtrpj;jth; t fSf;Fg; ghijg; g gpur;ridNa r fpi ilahJ.

41-53

ek;Kila cz; c ik mt th;fSf;F ntspahFk; nt gb cyfj;jpNyAk; jp mth;fSila S eg;]{fspNy yAk; ek;Kil la jpUl;lhe e;jq;fis eh hk; mth;fSf; S Ff; fhl;LfpNwhk; f .

,e;j Maj;jpy; , jp gy irf f;fpidfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. d gf;jp vd;gjd; g cz;ikahd i Neh hf;fk; ,e;j Kf f;jpia mil ltNj jhd;. ,jpy; jho; o gjtp ci ilNahh; mr;rKila r ey y;ybahh;fsh hfTk; cah;gjt tpAilNahh;mr; m rk; jPh;e;j ey;ybahh h;fshfTk; ,Uf;fpwhh;fs; s. ,th;fs s; ghku kf;fspd; f gof;f tof; t fq;fSf; f;Fk; gpf;`{ila ` rpy rl;lq;fSf f;Fk; khWg gl;lth;fshf fTk; ,Uf;fyhk; f . nghJg;gilaha; i ty ypkhh;fs; vd d;W $wg;gLtJ L ,e;j tifapd dh;jhd;. ,Jj jhd; kp`;whIpd; w ,ufrpaK Kk; kdpjtho;tpd; Nehf; ffKk; MFk k;. ,e;j kfhd;fspd; mwpT m E}w;Nfs s;tpawpTfsp spdhy; Vw;gLtNj ,y;iy. ,J mD Dgtj;jpdhy; Vw;gLfpw mwpthFk;. ,e;jmDg gt cz;ikia mile;j kf;fspilN Na vt;tpjkh hd mgpg;gpuh haNgjq;fSk; S fl;rpg;gw;Wk; W ntw;wpN Njhy;tp fzp zpf;Fk; RghtKk; k tPz;gpb bthjKk; ,Uf;fNt ,Uf;fhJ J. mJ kl;Lky;y \ph;f;Ff; fFk;> J FkpilapY Yk; $l ,k; , kfhd;fs s; Ngjk; fhzkhl; f lhh; hfs;. mjht tJ mt;tpuz;L njs`PJf; nfhs;iffspdJk; f fhuzkha; f t Ngh nt tpUg; tWg;Nghnfhs s;sTk; khl;lhh;fs;. Vndd;why; ,J J Xh; Mopa Nehf;fpd; gpujpgypg;Ng vd d;Wk; ,J ,iwtdpd; ,ufrpak; vd; v Wk; mth; h;fs; mwpth hh;fs;. rrpfsha; ,U Uf;fpw kf;fspilNa vg g;NghJk; mg gpg;gpuha Ng gjKk; Mdhy; mDgtkw;w G];jfg;g+r; l ,Ue; eJ nfhz;Ljhd; L ,Uf f;Fk;. ,th;fs; gpf;`{ fpjhGfs; %yk; mt tuth; gpj;jyhl;lKk; mwpTf;Nfw; f wgb tpahf; t fpahd dk; nra;tJk; t jPhg; h; Gf;fl;LtJ Jk; Mr;rupaNka ay;y. `fPfj;Jilaghija apy; nrayw;w Xh; ,lK Kk; kdpjDf; fFz;L vd;gij g ,th;fs; s mwpe;jpUe e;jhy; njhOif f ,y;yhjt tDila Ngr;irf; Nfl; lfNtz;lhk; vd;W ,th; h;fs; $Wth hh;fsh? ,g;Ngr;R mth;fSila S %lj; jjdkhd nt tWk;Ngr;Nra ay;yhky; ,g; , Ngr;Rf;F Fh;Md;> `jP ` ]{fspy; ve;j Mjhuq;fs; f ,Uf;fpd d;wd? vt;tpjkhd t M MjhuKkw; w %lh;fspd; Ngr;NrahF Fk;. ,Nj Nghy N njhOif faw;w ,lK Kk; kdpjDf f;F cz;L vd;gij ,t; , tifapdh; mwpe;jpUe e;jhy; njho ohky; ,Ug;gti idf; nfhd d;nwhopf;f Ntz;Lk; vd; v W $Wt thh;fsh? ,g; , Ngr;Rk; Mjhukw; M w tPz; Ngr;NRah hFk;. , tifapdup ,t; upd; %lj;jdkhd d tpsf;fq;fSk; Ng gr;Rf;fSk;jhd; kdpjh;fs; f cz;ikiaf; k fz;lwpa Kbahky; jilNghl;L itj;jpUf; ffpd;wd. ,t t;tpjkhd kUz; k l Ngr;Rf; R fSf;nfy y;yhk; y vt;tpjkhd d Mjhuq;fSNk S fpila ahJ. Fh;Md;> `jP];fspy;

15-99

ckf;F cWjpahd c <k khd; Vw;gLk; tiuapy; tzq; t fpf; nfh hz;bUg;gu P hf f.

, j Maj;Jf; ,e; J F ,d;Ws; W s jg;]PHfspy; H type e;Jiuapy; nfhs;sg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. vfPd; vd;why; kuzk; vd;Nw N nghUs; nfhz;bUf;fpwhh; f fs;.
`jP];:

<khd; vd d;gJ Kw;whf h vfPd; (c cWjpahd ek;gpf;ifNa a) MFk;. Mifahy; M ,e;j vfPd; cz z;lhfNtz;ba b vj;jidj; i Jf; fw; fwWzh;e;J gpd;G ,U Ujaj;jpy; gjpa Ntz;ba thriyj; t jppwf;fTk;.

(,e;j `jP]; Kd;G jug;gl;Ls;sJ) ,e;j `jP]pdhy; vfPd; vd;W $wg;gLtJ kuzj;ijay;y <khidNa vd;gijAk; <khd; epiyg;glNt mky; vd;gijAk; mwpe;J nfhz;Nlhk;. `jP];:

cWjpahd mikr;riyAk; vfPidAk; cq;fSf;F Fiwe;j msthfNt jug;gl;Ls;sJ. Mdhy; mtw;wpy; g+uz msT nfhLf;fg;gl;Lj; nja;t mDf;fpufKz;lhfpw xt;nthUtDk; ,unty;yhk; epd;W tzq;fhjijg; gw;wpAk; gfnyy;yhk; Nehd;G gpbf;fhjijg;gw;wpAk; ifNrjg;gl Ntz;batdy;yd;. fpahkj;J ehisapy; Xh;kdpjd; nfhz;Ltug;gLthd;. njhz;Zhnwhd;gJ G];j;jfq;fs; mtDila ghtq;fs; vOjg;gl;litaha;f; nfhz;Ltug;gLk;. ,itfspy; vijahtJ eP kWf;fpwhah? vd;W me;j kdpjid my;yh`; tpdTthd;. mjw;ftd; ,y;iynadg; gjpyspg;ghd.; mt;thuhapd; eP epuguhjp vd;W ep&gpf;f$ba Mjhuq;fs; VJk; cz;lh? vd;W my;yh`; tpdTthd;. mk;kdpjd; ,y;iy vd;W gjpyspg;ghd;. mg;NghJ my;yh`{j;jMyh cd;Dila Xh; ed;ik vd;dplkpUf;fpwJ. ehk; ahUf;Fk;mePjp nra;akhl;Nlhk; vd;W $wp Xh; fbjj;ij ntspapy; vLg;ghd;. mjpy; fypkh ghtr;RikaSf;F Kd;,f;fbjk; vk;khj;jpuk; vOjg;gl;bUf;Fk;. vd;Dila vd;W mt;tbahd; epidg;ghd;. mij Xh;jl;by;itj;jTld; mJ kw;iwaj;jl;iltpl mjpf gOTs;sjhf MfptpLk;. MfNt fypkhittpl NtW vt;t];j;JTk; gSTs;sNjay;y.
(,g;D khIh jph;kjP)

`jP];:

`jP]:;

mw;gkhd vfPd; mstpwe;j mkiytplr; rpwe;jjha; ,Uf;fpwJ. rpwe;j vfPNdhL mstpwe;j ghtk; nra;fpwtidAk; Fiwe;j vfPNdhL tzf;fj;jpy; gpuNtrpf;fpwtidAk; w#y;yh`;tplk; Nfl;lNghJ kD[d;kk; ghtj;jp;y; ,Ue;J tpLgLtJ mupjhfpwJ. MapDk; $upaGj;jpAk;vfPDKila xUtdpd; ghtj;jpdhy; mgj;jk; NeuplhJ vd;Wk; mg; ghtk; kd;dpf;fg;gl;Lj; nja;t mDf;fpufj;jpdhy; Rth;f;fk; Nghfpwhd; vd;Wk; $wpdhh;fs;.

(,e;j `jPi] vjpupilaha; Nehf;fpdhy; <khd; mw;w ,ghjj;Jg; gpuNahrdk; juhJ vd;gJ njupatUk;.) `jP];:

(egpNa) ck;Kila r%fj;jtupy; vth; my;yh`;Tf;F ,izahf;fhky; (njs`Pjpy; epiyngw;W) ,Ue;J tpLfpwhNuh mth; Rtdk; nry;thh; vd;W Ipg;uPy;(miy) mth;fs; jk;kplk; te;J ey;khuhak; $wpajhf egp(]y;) mth;fs;mwptpj;jhh;fs;. mg;NghJ ehd; mtd; tpgr;rhudhfTk; jpUldhfTk; ,Ue;jhYkh? vd;W tpdtpNdd;. mjw;F egp mth;fs; Mk; mtd; tpgr;rhudhfTk; jpUldhfTk; ,Ue;jhYk; rupNa vd;W $wpdhh;fs;. gpd;dUk; ehd; mtd; tpgr;rhudhfTk; jpUldhfTk; ,Ue;jhYkh? vd;W Nfl;Nld;.Mk; tpgr;rhudhfTk; jpUldhfTk; ,Ue;jhYk; rupNa vd;W egp(]y;) vd;W gjpyspj;jhh;fs;. gpd;;dh;ehd;fhtJ jlitapy;mg+rw;Wila %f;F mWgbDk; rupNa vd;W egpath;fs; nkhope;jhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth;: mg+rw;fpghup(wyp) Mjhuk;: G`huP> K];yPk;> jph;kpjP

,e;j `jPi]j; jtwhf tpsq;fpf;nfhs;sf; $lhJ. mjhtJ ehk; njs`PJthjpaha; ,Ue;jhy; kdk; Nghd Nghf;nfy;yhk; Nghfyhk; vd;gJ `jP]pd; fUj;jy;y. ehk; vt;tpj ghtk; nra;jpUg;gpDk; ,iz Vw;gLj;jhky; ,Ue;jhy; kd;dpf;fg;gLNthk; vd;gNj `jP]pd; nghUshFk;. Vndd;why; vtDk; <khDld; tpgr;rhuj;jpy; <LgLtjpy;iynad;W w#y;(]y;) mth;fSila `jP]py; te;jpUf;fpwJ. tpgr;rhuk; nra;j %kPidf; nfhy;tjw;F mDkjpaspf;fg;gl;lJ mtd; <khid eOt tpLtjdhy;jhd;. NkYk; Xh; njs`PJthjp Jtpj czh;tpy;yhky; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ Jh;f;fpUj;jpaq;fspy; <LglNtkhl;lhh;. MfNt ehk; `jP]py; tpsq;f Ntz;ba cz;ikfs; %d;W jhd;. 1MtJ: \ph;f;fpy; vd;gJ. 2MtJ: njs`Pjpy; vd;gJ. ,Ue;J tpLgl;l Xh; xUth; vt;tpj ghtpaha; vt;tpj ,Ug;gpDk; kd;dpf;fg;gLthh; mtrpaNkay;y

epiyg;gl;l

<khd;jhupf;F

tzf;fq;fSk;

3MtJ: ]wiftply;> njhOif Nghd;w flikfistply;> tpgrhuj;jpy; <Lgly; Nghd;wtw;iw tpl \ph;f;F vd;gJ kpfg;ngupa ghtkhFk;.

`jP];:

eLepiyikiaf;nfhz;L ,iwKd;dpiyia va;jp fhiyapYk; khiyapYk; ,utpd; gpw;gFjpapYk; ,ghjj;jpy; ngUk;ghYk; <LgLq;fs;. eP;q;fs; eLepyikiaf; iftplNtz;lhk;;. khh;f;fg;gpurhuKk; nra;Aq;fs;. NkYk; mwpe;J nfhs;Sq;fs.; epr;rakhf vtUila tzf;fKk; mtiur; Rth;f;fk; Nrh;j;JtplhJ vd;W $wpdhh;fs;.(mg;NghJ ehafNk jhq;fs;!! vd;W kf;fs; tpdtpdhh;fs;). mjw;F w#y;(]y;) mth;fs; KbahJ. my;yh`;Tila fpUigAk; kd;dpg;Gk; ,Ue;jhnyhopa vd;Dila tzf;fKk; vd;idr; Rth;f;fk; Nrh;j;JtplhJ vd;W $wpdhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth;: mg+`{iwwh(wyp) Mjhuk;: G`hup

`jP];: `jP];:

<khd; cil ,y;yjjhfTk; mjd; cil jf;ththfTk; mjd; my;yh`;Tf;F mQ;RtjhfTk; mjd; gyd; mwpthfTk; ,Uf;fpwJ.

myq;fhuk;

tzf;f];j;jh;fSf;Fk; mwpQh;fSf;FkpilapYs;s fz;zpa tpj;jpahrk; vd;Dila m\;`hgpfspy; Fiwe;j gjptpAila xUtUf;Fk; vdf;FkpilapYs;s tpj;jpahrk; NghyhFk;. (,e;j `jP]py; mwptpy;yhky; tzf;fk; gpuNahrdk; juKbahky; ,Ug;gjhy;> mwpNthL tzq;fpath;fspd; gjtpiaj; jho;j;jp mwpQh;fspd; (<khd;jhupfspd;) gjtpia egpg;gl;lj;NjhL ,izj;Jf; fhl;lg;gl;bUg;gij Nehf;fTk;.) mwpQh;fSf;Fk; tzf;f];jh;fSf;Fkpilapy; cs;s tpj;jpahrk; gjpdhyhk; ,uT g+uzr;re;jpuDf;Fk;; el;rj;jpuj;jpw;Fk; ,ilapYs;sJ NghyhFk;. fpahkj;J ehisapy; ]ghmj;Jr; nra;fpw %d;W$l;lq;fspy; KjyhtJ md;gpahf;fSk; ,uz;lhtJ (Qhdthd;fSk;) mwpQh;fSk; %d;whtJ khh;f;fAj;jj;jpy; khz;lth;fSkhFk;. ,e;j `jP]py;> gy gjtpfisj; juf;$ba khh;f;f Aj;jkhd gP]gPiytplr; rpwe;jJk; egpg;gl;lj;ij neUq;fpaJk; <khDila mwpNtad;wp tzf;fky;y vd;gJ GydhfpwJ. khh;f;fj;ij tpsq;fp mwptijtplr; rpwe;jijf; nfhz;L my;yh`;it tzq;fg;gLtNj ,y;iy. khh;f;fj;ij tpsq;fpawpe;j xUtd; Mapuk; MgpJfis tpl i\j;jhDila tp\kj;Jf;F kpff;fbdkhdtdha; ,Uf;fpwhd;. Xt;Nthh; khspiff;Fk; Jhz; ,Ug;gJ Nghy khh;f;fj;jpd; Jhz; khh;f;f tpsf;fkha; ,Uf;fpwJ. (khh;f;f tpsf;fk; vd;gJ gpf;`{ila ,y;Kjhd; vd;W kUl;rpaila Ntz;lhk;) khh;f;fj;jpy; rpwe;jJ RygkhdjhfTk; tzf;fq;fspy; rpwe;jJ khh;f;f tpsf;fkhfTk; ,Uf;fpwJ. (,e;j `jP]pdhYk; khh;f;fj;ij tpsq;fpawptJ tzf;fNk vd;gJ njupfpwJ) %kPdhd tzf;fthspia tpl %kPdhd mwpQd; 70 gjtp rpwe;jtdha; ,Uf;fpwhd;.

`jP];: `jP];:

`jP];:;

`jP];:

`jP];:

(,e;j `jP]py; rl;lk; Vw;Wf;nfhz;l mky; nra;Ak; %kPidAk; mkypy;yhj cz;ikahd %kPidAk; tpsf;fk; jug;gl;Ls;sJ) `jP];:

khh;f;f tpsf;fthd;fs; cj;jhuk; nrhy;gth;fs; kpFjkhfTk; XJfpwth;fs; kpFjkhfTk; cgNjrpfs; kpFjkhfTk; Nfl;fpwth;fs; FiwthfTk; ,Uf;fpw ,f;fhyj;jpy; mky; rpwe;jjhfpwJ. Mdhy; khh;f;fg; gpukhzpfs; cj;jhuk; nrhy;gth;fs; FiwthfTk; cgNjrpfSs; Nfl;gth;fs; kpFjkhfTk; NehpLfpw ,dpNky; tUk; fhyj;jpy; mkiytplmwpT rpwe;jjhfpd;wJ. (<khDila mwpTs;s) mwpQDf;Fk; tzf;fthspf;Fk; ,ilapy; rpwe;j Fjpiu vOgJ tUlk; elf;fpw JhuKs;s EhW gjtpfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. tzf;fq;fspy; rpwe;J vd;d? vd;W w#y;(]y;) mth;fsplk; Nfl;f my;yh`;itg; gw;wpa mwpT vd;whh;fs;. ve;j mwpT vd;W jpUk;gTk; Nfl;l my;yh`; Rg;`hd`{j;j Myhitg;gw;wpa mwpT vd;whh;fs;.ehq;fs; mkiyg;gw;wpf; Nfl;Fk;NghJ jhq;fs; mwpitg;gw;wpf; $Wtnjd;d? vd;W kPz;Lk; Nfl;f my;yh`;it mwptJlNd mw;gtzf;fKk; gpuNahrdk; nra;fpwJ. Mdhy; ,iwtdg;gw;wpa mwptPdj;JlNd ve;j tzf;fKk; gpuNahrdk; nfhlhJ vd;W $wpdhh;fs;.

`jP];: `jP];:

my;yh`; ,wf;fpa Ntj trdq;fis kWj;Jg;Gul;b khwhd mgpg;gpuhaj;ij kdjpy; itj;Jf;nfhz;L mky; nra;gth;fspd; mky;fs; gpuNahrdkspf;Fkh? vd;gijr; rpe;jid

g . Neuhd d ghijapy; rPuhf top op elhj;J vd;W gy tUlq;fsha a;f; Nfl;bUe; U Jk; nra;J ghh; Neuhd ghijiag; g ngwhkYk; n , j epiy ,Ue; yapy; ,Ue;J mZtsN NtDk; Kd;Ndw N Kbah hkYk; ,Ug;gjd; d; fhuznkd d;d? vd;gij jAk; rpe;jid i nra;a Ntz; N Lk;.
`jP];:

my;yh`;tplj; p jpy; jpffph; f; mjw;Fjtpahd Fj tp tp\aq; fs; ,y; , ikf; fw; w;Wf;nfhs;fpwtd; pw mijf; fw w;gpf;fpwtd; Kjyhdt th;fisj; jtpu j Jd;ahTk; a mjp jpYs;sitf fSk; rgpf;fg;gl;litfNs. l (jpf;fph; nr ra;tjw;fhff f; ifahs sg;gLk; vy; y;yhr;nray;fSk; f tzf;fq;fs; s jhd; vd d;gij ,e;j `jP]; tps sf;fk; jUfpwJ) w my;yh`;tplj; p jpy; m mNgl; irNah hL gpuh;j;jid j nr ra;fpw Xh; $l;lj;ijAk; i ,y;ikf;fwgp w;g f;fpw Xh; $l; $ lj;ijA Ak; w#y;yh` `; fz;L KjyhtJ K $ lk; my; $l; yyh`; y tpUk;gpdhy y; epiwNtw wf;$ba tp\aq; \ fis mNgl; m rpf;fpwhh; wh fs;. Md dhy; ,uz;lhtJ l $l;lk; ,y; y;ikf; fw;gpf; ffpwjpdhYk Yk; ehDk; ,y;ikf;fwgp w;g f;fNt mD Dg;gl;ljpdhYk; dh ,th;fSlN NdNa ,U Uf;fpNwd;.vd d;W ,Ue; e;J nfhz z;lhh;fs;.(ve e;j ,y;Kf; Kffhf w#y;(]y;) mDg;gg;gl; g lhh;fs; vd; v gij Nehl; N lkpl Ntz; N Lk;.) ,y; , K vd; dgjpy; gpf;`{ila a cykhf;fs; f mtutU tUf;F mt;tp t lq;fSf;Fj; F Njitg; g;gl;l mwpTfNs T vd;W ng ghUs;nfhs s;tJ rupNa Nanad;whY Yk; ,d;]hDf; hD Fg; nghJg; n gila aha;j; Jd;ahtpy; Njitg;gLtJ L <khD Dila ,y;Nk vd;gij czh; c e;J nfhs; n ;sNtz z;Lk;. vd;id my; m yh`;tplj; jjpy; rkPgp;f; f;fr;nra;Ak; mwpT mjppfkhfhj xt t;Nthh; ehs spYk; vdf;F ah hNjhh; gwf;fj; f Jk; ,y; yiy. i (,e;j `jP]py; ,Ue; , J tz zf;fq;fistp tplTk; khh;f;fAj;jkhd j gP]gPiytplTk; my; m yh`;it rkPgpf;fr; nra;Ak; <k khDila mwp m T rpwe;jJ vd d;gJ njd; dgLfpwJ.)

`jP];:

`jP];:

<k khid tps sq;fpawpe;j mwpthsh;fs; f epj;jpa a IPtDil lath;fshfT Tk; mwptPdh; d fs; gpNujq;fisAk; i ,Ug;gjhy; vf f;fhyj;jpYk; k tho;itj;juf;$ba mwpitf;fwWzh; w; e;J nIak; n ngWq;fs; vd;W myp yp(wyp) mth;fs; igj;jhfg;ghLfpwhh;fs;. (< <khDila) , gjhy; ,Ug; mwpT Mzha; Nerpf;fkh hl;lhh;fnsd; d;W ]{ifhpa a;ap(wyp) ghL Lfpwhh;fs;. Mz;ikAilNahiuj; jtpu m mij

m Gr; rNfh md; hjuNd! eP mwpitg; m gbj; j;Jf;nfhz;lhy; l NghJkhdjhapUg;gjhy; j njhoh hkNy ,Ue;J tpl Ntz; zLnkd;W ehd; e $Wtj jha; tpsq; qfpf; nfhs;sNtz;lhk;. ehd; $W WtJ vd;dntd d;why; <khd dw;w njhO Oif gpuNah hrdk; juhk ky; ,Ug;gjhy; j <khid d tpsq;fpa awpe;J mij cWjpg; c gLj;Jk; J Nehf;fkhfNt nj jhoNtz;Lk k; vd;gJk; ]{gpfSi ila tp\a aj;jpy; njhOif fiatplj; jpahdk; jp ngup upa fhupakha a; ,Uf;fpwJ J vd;gJk; njhOifapy y;yhky; ,U Uf;ff; $ba Xh; epiyi ik ,d;]hD Df;F cz; zL vd;gJk; mt;tpj epiyik e khh;f;ftpNuhj jky;y k. vd;gJNk

47-8

vth;fs;epuhf fupf;fpwhh;fNs sh gadw;wjhf; ffp tpLthd;.

mth;fSf; S Ff;NfLj jhd;.mth;fSila S mky; yfisnay; f yhk; h

(e epuhfupg;G> Fgph; F > vd;gJ vd;d vd;gijr; rpe;jid i nra;J njspT ngW Wf)

47-9

my;yh`; ,wf; , fpitj;jij j nka;ahfNt a ntW Wj;J tpl;lJ lJ jhd; fhuzk; f . Mj jyhy; mth;fSil la mky;fisnay; i yyhk k; mopj;J tpl; tp lhd;.

, tpjkhd Maj;Jf;fis ,t; i MNyhr rid nra;J ghh;. cz z;ikia cjwpj; c js;sptpl; p L Ch;nkr;Rtjw; R fhf mky; nra a;ahNj. Nk kYk;> ,i iwtop nry y;Yk;NghJ Jtpj cz zh;T (mdhepa; aaj;) kha;eJ ; mj;itj cz;ikapy y; epiyngW Wk; fl;lj;jpy; y; mky;fis s (njhOif fia) tpl Ntz z;ba Xh; epiyik e c Nfw;gl;lhy; cdf; l ntsp mky;fis eP nghUl;gLj; g j Ntz; z;lhk;. mj;itj cz;ikapy; k epi iyngWk;Ngh hJ mtrp rpaj;Jf;Nfw;wgb w nts sp mky;fis f epWj;jpf;nfhs; n Sk; cupikia c k f;fk; cd khh; df;Fj;je;Nj ,Uf;fpwJ.

4-43

tpRthrpfNs s! ePq;fs; $ $WtJ ,d;dnjd; d W ePqfs; f ; mwp;e;Jnfhs; n s Kba ahjthW ePq; qfs; Nghijaha; ,Uf;Fk; rkaj; rk jpy; nj jhOiff;Fr; nry;yhjPh;fs; s.

, j Maj;jpd; ,e; p c#iy Muha;e;j NghJ kJ Nghijia epWj;Jtjw; wF te;j Maj; M J ,Jjhd; vd;gJ nj jd;gLfpwJ. jph;kpjpapy; myp(wyp) mth; m fshy; mwptpf;fg;gl; ll Xh; `j jP]{k; ,t;Tz;ikia i mwptpf; m fpwJ. ,e;j M J Maj; K fkhj;ijr; K`; i Nrh;ejjh? e; NkYk; Kj]hgp` `hj;ijr; Nrh;e;jjh? vd;gij Muha; M e;j NghJ ,e;j Maj;Jg; gyfUj;Jf;fis cila Kj]hgp` `hj;ijr; Nrh; N e;jJ vd d;gJk nju upatUfpwJ. MfNt ,e;j Ma aj;Jf; Fwpg;gpLk; k; Nghij vd;w nrhy; yYf;F 4 fU Uj;Jfs; njd d;gLfpd;wd. 1MtJ: kJNghija apdhy; (yhfp fpup t];j;Jffs; f; > kUe;Jf;fs; czT Tfs;> %yk; Nghijahj jy;) s> Mirfs spy; kaf;Fz; zL epidT T njhOif fapy; nry;yhky; y 2MtJ: cyf ,d;g Jd;gq;fs; Nghijahjy; hh;j;ijfspy; (njhOi ifapd;NghJ) ) cz;ikahd k mh h;jj ; k; $Wk; th 3MtJ: jhq;fs; `;K> mwpptPdk;> NgjGj;jpapy; %o;fpg;Nghi ijahjy;.(m mwpe;J njupahjth;fsha;> t` K vd d;w trdk; ,ij czh; c j;JfpwJ J) ,k;%dW d; nghUl;fSk; f nfhs;s Kbahj mthk;fis s Nehf;fpai it. y it tpl; t Lk; Ntw whdtdy;y. vd;w czh; c tpy; %o; % fpa %kPPdf ; s; 4MtJ: ehd; my;yh`; mwpTg;Nghi ijapy; (,]; ]f;fpy;) Nghi ijahjy;. ,J , fth]{f fis Nehf;fpa fp nghUsh hFk;. , j fth] ,e; ]{fshd %kP % d;fspy; rpyh; ,]; ]Filath;fsha; s ,Uf; f;fpwhh;fs;. rpyh; kdpjg;gz; zGfshfpa rpUl;bf;Fzq; z fs; ePqf ; path; p fsha; ,Uf;fpwhh;fs; f . ehd; vd; v W Xh; ng ghUs; ,Ug;gjha a; czuhk ky; my;yh` `;tpNyNa Kw;Wk; ru uzhfptpl;lth; t fSk; ,t th;fspy; cz; c L. ,k;kfhd; dfspy; ngU Uk;ghyhh; fh hz;ghd;> fhl;rp> fhl;rpg;nghUs; vd; d;w %d;Wk; xd;W vd;wwpAk; w epiyap;y; kdpj mwpT m kha;eJ e; ,iwaw wpthd tpI; I;jhd; Fbn nfhs;s Kw w;gLk; epiy yapy; rpyfhyk; k NghijA Ailath;fsh hfNt njd d;gLthh;fs;. ,th;fs; njhOif fia Kiwg;gb w;wpf;nfhs;;s Kbahjth; hfs;. cjhuz zkhf ,e;j epiyapY Ys;s xUth; jf;gPh; fl;bdhh; b epiwNtw; vd;W itj; i Jf;nfhs s;Nthk;. my; m yh`{ mf; m gh; vd;w nrhy;iy cr;rupf;Fk; NghNj ehd; my;yh`; `;tpd; Kd;dpiyapy; p ,U Uf;fpNwd; vd d;w czh;T khwptplyh hk;. nrhy;yp;d; d fUj;jpaN NyNa Kwhfgh gykzpj;jpa ahyq;fSk; ePbf;fyhk;. W$c> ]{ {I{J vd;gitAk; i XJk; trdq;fSk; S $l mth;fSila S mwptpy; mik kahky; epd d;w epiya apNyNa epw w;f Ntz;bAk; b rpyNt tis kaf;fki ile;J tpoT Tk; Neuplyh hk;. ,e;j epiyapYs; e s xUth; kw; k Wk; Idq q;fNshL vg;gbj; njhOif fia epiwNtw; ep Wthh;? M Mifahy; jhd; d; ,j;jifNahUf; i F ,iw wtNd tpjptpyf; ffopf;fpwhd;. ehk; RUf; ffkha;f; $w wpa ,e;j epiyikia ep Xh;]{gp mbf; m fb va;Jthh; J vd;gJ epr;rak;. Mifahy; M j jhd; Xh;]{g gp Muk;gj;jpNyNa j (c c];yj;) XJ Jq;fpapUg;gjw; j Ff; g . ,J , khh;ff ; tpNuhjkhd ]wFf;F tpNuhjkhd d Xh; nraN Nyay;y. Mdhy; M fw;gpf;fg;gLfpwhh; mDgtK Kk; Muha;Tk; T ,y;yhj xU rpyh; ,th;fis topnfl; t lth;fshfTk;> njhOifapy n y;yhj Xh; epi iyik kdp dpjDf;F ,y; , yNt ,y;iynad;Wk; W fzpj;J ,th;fis s %kPd;fsy; s y vd;gjhfT Tk; $WtJ J mwptPdkhFk; k . ,g;gbf; $Wgt th;fs;jhd; cz; c ikahf fNt khh;f;fj; f ij mwpahjt th;fsha; ,U Uf;fpwhh;fs;. , Nf Xh; re; ,q; r Njfk; gpwf;fyhk;. mj jhtJ Fh;Mdpy; M 4:103 MtJ Ma aj;jpy; njhO Oif %kPd;fs s; Fwpg;gpl;lNeuj; N jpy; nr ra;aNtz;ba flikahf fNt ,Uf;fpwnjd; fp W $wg; $ gl;bUf;fpwNj! fp Mk; 4:43Mk; 15:99Mk; Maj; M Jf;fs; xd;Wf;nfh hd;W Kuzh hfpd;wdNt vd;W mg;gbahdhy; 4:103M f . tp\ \ak; mg;gba ay;y. 4:103M Mk; Maj;J mthk;fshd s %kPd;fisAk; f 4:4 43Mk; re;Njfpf;fyhk; Maj;J fth]{fsh hd %kPd;fisAk; i mthk;fshd %kPd;fisA Ak; xd;WNr rh;jJ ; k; (mj jhtJ f vy;yh %kPd;fSf;Fk; F ) 15:99M Mk; Maj;Jf; J fth]{ {fshd %k kPd;fis kl; k Lk; nghJthf Nehf;fpAk k; $wg;gl;bUf; b fpd;wd. mjhtJ vy; v yh Maj; j;Jf;fSk; vy; v NyhiuAk; k; Rl;LtJ Nghy N njd;gl;lhYk; xt;nthd; t Wk; xt;Nthh; N tifa apdUf;F vd d;Nw Fwpg;ghff; $wg;gl; lLs;sd. MfNt M f; Kuz;gLtjha;f; fh hz Ntz;ba mtrpaNk k ,y;;iy. Maj;Jffs;

(5)
,t;TyfpYs;s rh;t [PtuhrpfSk; ,ay;ghd rpy rl;ljpl;lq;fSf;F mikth hfNt tho;fpd;wd. w ,e;j ,aw;if epajpia e ve e;jr; rPtuhr rpahYk; kPwNt w Kbah hJ. ehk; ,ij xg;Gf;nfh hz;lhYk; nfhs; n shtpl;lhYk; cz z;ik ,g;gbj; b jhd; ,U Uf;fpwJ. cjhuzkhf c ehk; tpopg;G epiyapy e (I Ihf;fpuij) ,Uf;Fk;NghJ g mNjNt tisapy; Mo; M ej ; cwf f;fkhd (RO Oj;jp) epiyia aNah fdTf fhZk; (nrhw w;gdht];j;ij) i epiyi iaNah ngw KbahJ. ,NjNghy , M e;j Mo;

cwf;fj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ tpopg;G epiyiaNah fdT epiyiaNah vk;khy; ngwNtKbahJ. mjhtJ kdpjhufpa ehk; vkf;Fs;s tpopg;G> cwf;fk;> fdT Mfpa %d;W epiyikfisAk; xNu Ntisapy; vk;khy; mDgtpf;fNt KbahJ. cyfpYs;s (xU rpyiuj; jtpu) vtuhYk; jhd; mDgtpf;f KbahJ. xU rpyh; vd;gJ egpkhh;fs; w#y;khh;fisj;jhd;. ,th;fisg;gpd; Nehf;FNthk;. MfNt mwpthsDk; %lDk;> K];hPf;Fk;> %kPDk; vk;kdpjNuahapDk; xNu Neuj;jpy; xU gz;ig kl;Lk; jhd; mDgtpf;fKbAk;. tpopj;jtdhfTk; Mo;e;j cwf;fKilatdhfTk; fditf; fhz;gtdhfTk; xNu Neuj;jpy; ,Ug;gnjd;why; cyfpYs;;s vtuhy;jhd; KbAk;? tpopg;gile;jtdhf (fz;tpopj;jtdhf) ,Uf;Fk; NghJ Mo;e;j cwf;fKk; fdTk; mbgl;L tpLtJ ,aw;if. mNj Nghy Mo;e;j cwf;fj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ fdTk; tpopg;Gk; mbgLtJk; cz;ik. fdT epiyapypUf;Fk;NghJ tpopg;Gk; cwf;fKk; mbg;gl;LtpLtJk; ,ay;Gjhd;. ,Nj Nghy ehk; Ihf;fpujh cyfkhd Jd;ahitf;fhZk; NghJ MfpwhTila rq;fjp mbgl;LtpLfpwJ. MfpwhTila rq;fjpfs; xUtUf;F ntspahFk;NghJ Jd;ahTila rq;fjpfs; mtUf;F mbgl;L tpLfpd;wd. ,J ,aw;ifahd Xh; epajpjhd;. `fPfj;jpy; %o;fpa Xh; %kPDf;F ]hPmj;jpd; tpjpfs; mbgl;LtpLfpd;wd. \hPaj;jpy; %o;fpa xUtUf;F `fPfj;jpd; cz;ikfs; %Lz;LtpLfpd;wd. ,J Xh; Mr;rupakhd> khh;f;ftpNuhjkhd> gFj;jwpTf;nfl;lhj XH nr;a;jpNaay;y. Mdhy; khh;f;ftpNuhjkhAk; Mr;rupakhAk; fhz;gJ tpsf;fk; njupahikNa my;yhky; mwpTlikay;y. ,iwtNdhL If;fpakhFk; mUk;Kaw;rpapy; <LgLgth;fis> khh;f;fk;> kfhd;fshff; Fwpf;Nfhis Kd;Ndhf;fp Kd;NdWk; ghf;fpathd;fshf tpsf;fk; jUfpwNjay;yhky;> %lkf;fs; topnfl;lth;fshff; fUJtJ Nghy vt;tplj;jpYk; tpsf;fk; juNtapy;iy. jg;Gj;jtwhd tpguq;fisj; je;Js;s gy G];j;jfk; fpjhGfis kf;fs; ek;gpdhh;fNsad;wpf; Fh;Md;> `jP]{fisg; Gul;bg;ghh;g;gNjh Muha;tNjh ,y;iy. %lj;jdkhd Ehw; Nfs;tpawptpy; rpf;Fz;bU;gNghh;cz;ikia czh;tJ fbdk;jhd;. Xh; Foe;ij jd; jhiaj; Njb vj;jidNah topfspy; miye;J nfhz;bUe;jJ. fz;Lnfhs;s KbaNtapy;iy. ,Wjpahfj; Jf;fNkypl;lhy; mOJ Gyk;gpf;fpf;nfhz;bUe;jJ. mt;Ntisapy; jd; jhapd; (rg;jj;ij) mutizg;ig my;yJ jha; rkPgkhf neUq;fpf;nfhz;bUf;fpwhs; vd;gij czh;e;J nfhs;fpwJ. my;yJ jhiaNa Neubaha;f; fz;L nfhs;fpwJ. Foe;ij jha; Nkw;nfhz;bUe;j md;Gg;ngUf;fhy; gutr epiyia mile;J tpLfpwJ. (jhNahL Nrh;e;J) jhapd; kbapy; Eioe;JtpLk; Nehf;fkhfj; jhia Nehf;fp Xbf;nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. Mir NkyPl;lhy; mtru czh;thy;> rWf;fp eIP]py; Nrw;wpy; tpOe;J tpLfpwJ. MapDk; mJ eIPn]d;gJk; NrW vd;gJk; mf;Foe;ijf;Fj; njuptNjapy;iy. mNj eIPN]hLk; jhd; jd; jhapd; kbia vl;lKw;gLfpwJ. fUizAs;s jhNah me;j eIPi]f; Foe;ijf;Fj; njupahkNy mfw;wp tpLfpwhs;. jd; Foe;ijia mutizj;Jk; Ml;nfhs;fpwhs;. ,e;jf; Foe;ijjhd; ,iwtidf; fz;lila> mtDila cz;ikapy; Cwptplj;Jbf;Fk; gf;jd; vd;gij ehk; czh;e;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. jd; wg;igj;jpUg;jpg;gLj;jf; flikapy; <LgLtJ kpf kpfj;jho;e;j Xh; gjtpahFk;. jd; wg;gpd; rkPgj;ij mwpe;J gutrepiyikia miltJ kpf cah;e;j Xh; gjtpahFk;. ,jpYk; jha; kbapy; Eioaj;Jbf;Fk; Foe;ijiag;Nghy ,iw N[hjpapy; %o;fKw;gLtJ kpfkpf Xh; cah;e;j gjtpahFk;. ,e;j epiyikapYs;s(M]pf;fd P f ; Sf;F) gf;jpkhd;fSf;F eIPN]h> rfjpNah njd;glhky; ,Ug;gJ Mr;rupaky;y. mJkl;Lky;yhky; ,th;fSila mwptpy; eIPn]d;gJk; fpilahJ. Vndd;why; my;yh`;itad;wp kw;Wk; ahTNk ngha;nad;W ,th;fs; mwpe;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;. MfNt ,th;fs; eIP]py; tpOe;jhYk; $l me;j eIPi] ePf;fp mth;fis Ml;nfhs;tJ ,iwtDf;F Xh; nghUl;Lky;y. ,e;j MgpjPd;fshd> M]pfPd;fshd xypkhh;fspd; epiyikNa ]wfpy; kd;dpg;gspf;fg;gl;l xd;Wjhndd;why;> ,th;fSila vy;ifia ntFJhuk; fle;j ]pj;jpf;fPd;fs; (Fj;Gkhh;fspd;) epiyia khh;f;f tpNuhjnkd;W ehk; fzpg;gJ Kbahj Xh; tp\akhFk;. ,t;tifapdiu ehk; ftdj;Jf;nfLf;fNtz;ba mtrpaNk vkf;fp;y;iy> ehyhk; tFg;G khztdpy; rupgpio fzpf;fNtz;ba flik Kjyhk; tFg;G khztDf;F ,y;yNt ,y;iy. MfNt ,e;j ey;ybahh;fshd MgpjPd;fis> MupgPd;fis> Qhdthd;fis> ]pj;jpf;fPd;fis> nghJg;gilaha; mt;ypahf;fisf; fhgPh;> Kh;j;jj;> K];hpf;> %ld;> gpj;jd; vd;nwy;yhk; gl;lg; ngah; #l;LtJk; giwrhw;WtJk; vt;tsT kjpaPdk;. ,e;j ey;ybahh;fSf;F ,t;tpjkhd gl;lg; ngah;fisr; #l;LtJk; topnfl;lth;fsha;f; $WtJk;> vkf;Fk; vk; gpw;re;jjpapdUf;Fk; jpwf;fg;gl;bUe;j Rth;f;fj;jpd; Xh; gpujhd thriy %btpLtjw;F xg;ghd Xh; nrayhFk; vd;gij ehk; czuj;jhd; Ntz;Lk;. fth]{fspy; cah;gjtp cilath;fs;jhd; fth]{y; fth]{fs; vd;w kfhd;fs;. ,th;fs;jhd; w#y;khh;fs;> egpkhh;fs;. ,th;fs; ,iwtdhy; njhpTnra;ag;gl;l tpNrl ];jhdj;ijg; ngw;wth;fs;. ,th;fs; Jd;ahitAk; fhZfpwhh;fs;. mNjNtis MfpwhitAk; fhZfpwhh;fs;. Mdhy;> xd;iwnahd;W jilg;gLj;jhky; fhZfpwhh;fs;. cjhuzkhf fy;ypdhy; nrJf;fg;gl;l Xh; ehapd; cUtj;ijj; njhiytpy; epd;W ghh;ff ; pw xUtd; mJ fy;Nyjhd; vd;W mwpahj fhuzj;jhy; me;j cUtj;ij ehahfNt fhz;fpwhd;. Mdhy; rkPgpf;Fk;NghJ mJ ehay;y> fy;Nyjhd; vd;W fhz;fpwhd;. mjhtJ fy;iyf; fz;ltd; ehiaf; fhz;gjpy;iy. ehiaf; fz;ltd; fy;iyf; fhz;gjpy;iy. ,NjNghy Mfpwhtpd; cz;ik ntspahFk;NghJ fth]{fSf;Fj; Jd;ah kiwe;J tpLfpwJ. Jd;ah njd;gLk;NghJ

Mfpwh kiwe;J tpLfpwJ. Mdhy; fth]_y;fth]{fshd kfhd;fSf;Nfh Jd;ahit MfpwhTk;> Mfpwhitj; Jd;ahTk;> rpU\;bfh;j;jhitr; rpU\;bAk; jilg;gLj;jhky; (kiwf;fhky;) vy;yhNk cs;shYs;sgb ntspahfpd;wd. ,e;j epiyikjhd; w#y; (]y;) mth;fs; tghj;jhFk; tiu njhOJ nfhz;bUe;j fhuzk;. kf;fSf;F topfhl;LtJjhd; ,jd; Nehf;fkhFk; .

,jd; rhuk;
1. jpf;fph; nra;tjw;fhfNt njhOif jug;gl;Ls;sJ. ,J mthk;fSila tp\ak;. 2. xU ey;ybahh;,iltplhky; jpf;hpy; nfhz;bUf;fpwhh; vd;gNj mh;j;jk;. <Lgl;Lf;nfhz;bUf;fpwhh; vd;why; njhOJ

3. ,d;]hDf;Fj; njhohky; ,Uf;ff;$ba Xh; epiyik va;Jk; vd;gJ epr;rak;. 4. ,t;tpj kf;fSf;F khh;f;fk; mDkjpaspj;jpUg;gJ `jP];fshYk; ep&gpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. 4:43 Nghd;w Maj;Jf;fshYk;

5. ,t;tpdkhd kf;fspd; tp\aj;jpy; jiyapl vtUf;Fk; mDkjp fpilahJ vd;gij 6:52 Nghd;w Maj;Jf;fSk; `jP];j;Jf;fSk; ep&gpf;fpd;wd. 6. ,t;tpjkhd kf;fs; jtwhd topap;y; nry;tjhff; fhz;gJk; khh;f;fk; ,th;fis tpNuhjpg;gjha;f; fhz;gJk; Muha;Tk; mDgtKk; ,y;yhj mwptPdh;fspd; thjkhFk;. 7. ,e;j kfhd;fis topnfl;lth;fsha;f; fhz;gth;fNs Fh;Md; `jP];fis kPwp> ,e;j kfhd;fSila fzf;fpy; gpuNtrpg;gth;fshAk; khh;f;fj;ij mwpahj topnfl;lth;fshAk; ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;. 8. njhOifaw;w ,lk; ,d;]hDf;fpy;iy vd;git Mjhukw;w ntw;Wg;Ngr;Rk; t`;Kk; MFk;. Nghd;w thh;j;ijfSk; jPh;g;Gf;fSk;

(6)
kdpjDila tho;it El;gkha; MuhAk;NghJ vy;iyNa ,y;yhj tpiykjpf;fKbahj Nguhw;wy; xt;Nthh; kdpjDila cs;sj;jpYk; GijAz;Lfplg;gJ njd;gLfpwJ. xUkdpjd; vt;tsTjhd; nghpa Xh; ghtpaha; ,Ug;gpDk; mtDila cs;sj;jpYk; ehk; $Wk; me;jg; Nguhw;wy; ,Uf;fNt nra;fpwJ. Mdhy; mJ mtidawpahkNy GijAz;LNgha;f; fplf;fpwJ. jd;Dila cz;ikiaj;> jd;Dila ,ay;igf;nfhz;L> jdf;Fhpa G+uz czh;r;rpia miltJjhd; ,d;gk; (Rth;f;fk;) vd;W $wg;gLfpwJ. ,e;jr; Rth;f;fj;ijg; ngWtjw;F cjtpahd Xh; rhjdk;jhd; jpahdk; (jpf;fph;) vd;gJ. ,e;jj;jpf;iu (jpahdpj;jiy> epidTgLj;jiy) ,yFthfg; ngwf;$ba Xh;topjhd; njhOif vd;gJ. Mifahy;jhd; vd;idj; jpf;fph; nra;tjw;fhfNt njhO vd;W ,iwtd; $Wfpwhd;. MfNt tho;fi ; fap;y; Kf;fpa ,lk; njhOiff;fhfTk; njhOifapd; Kf;fpak; jpf;Wf;fhfTk; vd;why; tho;fi ; fapd; me;juq;fk; vd;d? tho;tp;y; mlq;fpAs;s tp\aq;fs; vit? vd;gij ehk; MuhaNtz;bapUf;fpwJ. ,e;j kdpj tho;Tila cz;ikahd ,ufrpaj;ij egpkhh;fs;> typkhh;fs; Muha;e;J tho;f;iff;Fj; jdpahd mDgtNk mbg;gil vd;Wk;> me;j mDgtj;jpd; njhlh;;r;rpNa kdpjdpd; KOtho;fi ; f vd;Wk; KbTfl;bapUf;fpwhh;fs;. fhz;fpwhh;fs;. Mdhy; ,e;j Kbitf; fz;lwpe;j gpd;Dk; mth;fs; Xa;ntLj;Jf; nfhs;stpy;iy. Xa;ntLj;Jf; nfhs;sTk; KbahJ. ,e;j md;gpahf;fs; mt;ypahf;fshd kfhd;fs;> tho;f;ifapd; gFf;fKbahj mbg;gilg;gFjp mDgtNk vd;gij mwpe;j gpd;Gk; mijg;gFf;fKw;gl;L Xh; NgUz;ikiaf; fz;lwpe;jhh;fs;. ,g;NghJk; fz;lwpfpwhh;fs;. tpQ;Qhdpfs; mZitg; gpoe;J Muha;tJNghy. mjhtJ kdpjd; milaNtz;la ey;y> jPa mDgtk; vJtha; ,Ug;gpDk; me;j mDgtj;Jf;F %d;W mk;rq;fs; (gFjpfs;) mtrpakha;j; njd;gLfpd;wd. kdpjd; milaNtz;ba xt;Nthh; mDgtj;Jf;Fk; xNu Neuj;jp;y; xNu ,lj;jpy; ,e;j%d;W mk;rq;fSk; xd;Wglhtpl;lhy; mDgtk; vd;gJk; ,y;yhkNy Ngha;tpLk;. ,e;j %d;W mk;rq;fSilaTk; epiyik> jifikfisg; nghWj;Nj mDgtj;jpd; jd;ikfs; jifikfSk; fzpf;fg;gLfpd;wd. ,e;j %d;W mk;rq;fspy; 1MtJ: mDgtpf;Fk; my;yJ mDgtj;ijg; ngWk; kdpjd;.

2MtJ: 3MtJ:

mDgtpf;Fk; nghUs;. mJ ngsjPfkhdhYk; #l;RkkhdhYk; rupNa. mDgtpf;Fk; kdpjDf;Fk; mDgtpf;fg;gLk; nghUSf;Fk; cs;s njhlh;G my;yJ rk;ge;jk;

xNu ,lj;jpy; xNu Ntisapy; ,e;j %d;W mk;rq;fSk; xd;W Nrh;e;jhNyay;yhky; ed;ikahd> jPikahd ve;j xh; mDgtKk; Vw;glNt KbahJ. ,e;j %d;W mk;rq;fisAk; mt;ypahf;fshd Qhdthd;fs; (]_gpfs;) jphpGb czh;T vd;W $Wthh;fs;. mwpag;gLk; nghUs; ,y;yhjNghJ my;yJ kdpj mwptpy; mikahjNghJ mDgtk;> mwpT vd;gNj cz;lhf KbahJ. cjhuzkhff; Fjpiuf; nfhk;G vd;W xUth; $wpdhy;> mg;gb xd;W ,y;yhjNghJ> mij vk;Kila Gyd;fshy; mwpaKbahjNghJ> mf;nfhk;ig vk;khy; czu> mwpa mDgtpf;fNt KbahJ. mjhtJ mf;nfhk;ig;gw;wpa vt;tpjkhd mDgtKk; vkf;Ff; fpilf;fNtKbahJ. (tpghpj;jhy; ngUFk;). ,Nj Nghy ,iwtd; cUtkw;wtd;> ,lj;jpYkpy;yhjtd;> fhyj;jpYk; ,y;yhjtd;> mwptpdhy; czu Kbahjtd; vd;W $Wk;NghJ me;j ,iwtid vk;khy; fhz> czu> mwpa> mDgtpf;f KbaNt KbahJjhd;. MfNt mDgtk; vd;gJ xUtifapYk; Vw;glNt KbahJjhd;. (El;gkha; czh;f) ,e;j mDgtk; Vw;gltpy;iyahdhy; re;Njfk;> fyf;fk; ePq;fTk; KbahJ. tpRthrk; vd;Dk; cz;ikahd <khDk; Vw;glNt KbahJ. ed;whd Mjp mdhjpia epj;jid ehafid xd;whd Qhdtpsf;fhd cj;jkNthnuhspaha; epd;whid vq;Fk; epuk;gpa`f;fid epr;rakha;f; fz;lhy; xopaj; njspahJ rpe;jidf; fyf;fq;fNs vd;W jw;fiyg;gPh; rha;G mth;fs; ghLfpwhh;fs;. ,Nj Nghy mwpag;gLk; nghUs; ,Ue;Jk; mwpgth; ,y;iyahdhy; mg;NghJk; mDgtk; Vw;glNt KbahJ. cjhuzkhf ehk; Mo;e;j cwf;fj;jpy; (RSj;jpapy;) ,Uf;Fk; NghJ> rh;t cyfpd; rh;t nghUl;fSk; ntspg;gilahfNt ,Uf;Fk;NghJk; ehk; ve;j Xh; mDgtj;ijAk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tNj ,y;iy. Vndd;why; mwpag;gLk; nghUl;fs; ,Ue;Jk; mwpgtdhfpa ehk; mwpaf;$ba epiyapy; ,y;yhjpUg;gjhy; me;j mDgtk; vkf;Ff; fpl;LtNj ,y;iy. %d;whtjhf mwpgtdhfpa ehk; mwpaf;$ba epiyapy; ,y;yhjpUg;gjhy; me;j mDgtk; vkf;F fpl;LtNj ,y;iy. %d;whtjhf mwpgtdhfpa ehKk; mwpag;gLk; nghUSk; xNu ,lj;jpy; xNu Ntisapy; re;jpj;jhYk; vkf;Fk; mg; nghUSf;Fkpilapy; xh; rk;ge;jk; my;yJ xh; njhlh;G Vw;gl;lhNyay;yhky; mg;NghJk; ehk; mDgtj;ijg; ngwNtKbahJ. cjhuzkhf ehk; NtNwhh;tifapy; mDgtj;ij milAk; NghJ vjpNuAs;s nghUspd; mDgtj;ij ,oe;Nj tpLfpNwhk;. MfNt mDgtpg;gtd; mDgtpf;fg;gLk; nghUs; ,t;tpuz;Lf;FKhpa njhlh;G Mfpa %d;Wk; xd;W Nruhj tiuapy; ehk; mDgtj;ij milaNt KbahJ vd;gJ epr;rakhd cz;ik. vk;Kila tho;T vd;gJ ,e;j mDgtj;jpd; ,iltplhj njhlh;r;rpahfNt mike;jpUf;fpwJ. ,k;ik kl;Lky;y> kWikAk; euf> Rth;ff ; k; ahTk; ,Nj Nghyj;jhd;. ,e;j Nehf;NfhL Muha;e;jhy; kdpjDila tho;Tf;F tpQ;Qhdk; Nghd;w fy;tpfNs NghJkhdit vd;W $wKbahJ. Vndd;why; ,t;Tyff; fy;tpfnsy;yhk; ngsjPfg; nghUl;fspd; tpguq;fis kl;LNk vkf;F tpsf;fk; jUfpd;wd. #l;Rk cyifAk; mjd; jd;ikfisAk; vt;tifapYk; fz;L mDgtpf;ff;$ba ve;j Xh; tpguj;ijAk; tpQ;Qhdf; fy;tp vkf;Fj; jUtNj ,y;iy. Mdhy; kdpjNdh ,ay;ghfNt #l;Rk cyifr; Nrh;e;jtdhfTk; mtDila thfdkhd cly; kl;LNk ngsjPf cyifr; Nrh;e;jjhfTk; ,Uf;fpwJ. Mifahy;jhd; mt;ypahf;fs; (Qhdthd;fs;) mwpgtdpd; cz;ikiaAk; mwpag;gLk; nghUspd; (,iwtdpd;) cz;ikiaAk; Kjypy; Muha;e;J mjd;gpd; mjdhy; Vw;gLk; mDgtj;jpy; Cd;wptpLfpwhh;fs;. ,t;tpjk; mth;fs; nra;tjhy; mtr;Ruj;Jf;nfhg;ghd ngsjPf cyif xJf;fptplTk; Rj;j Ruq;fs; Nrh;e;j nja;tPf ehjj;Jf;nfhg;ghd cz;ikapy; CwptplTk; Ntz;ba Xh; epiyik mth;fSf;F Vw;gLfpwJ. Mdhy; mtr;Ruj;Jf;Fk; Rj;j Ruj;Jf;Fkpilapy;> ngha;f;Fk; cz;ikf;Fk; ,ilapy; Ngjk; fhzKbahj G];j;jfg; G+r;rpfshd ehk; ,e;j kfhd;fisj; jtwhf vilNghl;L tpLfpNwhk;. jz;bf;fTk; Kw;gLfpNwhk;. Mdhy; mth;fs; vt;tsNth f\;le\;lq;fisaile;J fz;lwpe;j mDgt cz;ikfs; vkJ fhybapy; fpl;Lk;NghJk; mjd; cz;ikAk; ngWkjpAk; vkf;Fj; njhpahikahy; mijj; jl;bf;fopj;Jtpl;l> kjpAk; tpjpAk; nfl;lth;fshfp tpLfpNwhk;. cz;ikia Nehf;fpdhy; jd; miwf;Fs; fz;iz %bf; nfhz;L cyifNa kwe;J jpahdj;jpy; %o;fpapUf;fpw mt;ypahf;fshd kfhd;fistpl> tpQ;QhdpfNsh murpay;thjpfNsh vtUNk kf;fSf;F mt;tsT eyd;fisr; nra;tJk; ,y;iy> nra;jJk; ,y;iy. Mdhy; gy mhpa fz;Lgpbg;Gfis fz;lwpe;j tpQ;QhdpfSila nray;fSk; murpay;thjpfSila nray;fSk;jhd; vk;Kila mwpTf;Fk; Gyd;fSf;Fk; njd;gLfpd;wd. Mdhy; jd; miwapNyNa fl;Lz;L fplf;fpw me;j Nkij cyf kf;fs; midtUf;FNk ed;ik nra;J nfhz;bUf;fpwhh; vd;gij ehk; fhz;gNjapy;iy. ,k;kf;fspd; nghUl;lhy;jhd;; ghkukf;fs;

tho;fpwhh h;fs; vd;gJk; vkJ mwp wptpy; gpbgLt tjpy;iy. ,t; , Tz;iki iaf; fhzf;$ba $ mwpTf f;fz; vk;kplk; ,y;iy. rhjhuz r kd dpjuhfpa eh hk; vk;ikN Nah vk;khy; y mwpag;gLk; nghUis sNah apYNk Muh hahky; vkf; fFk; mg;ngh hUSf;Fk; cs; c s njhl lh;ig> ntsppg;gilia kl; k Lk; vt;tifa mDgtk khf vLj;Jf f; nfhs;fpNw whk;. Mdhy y; me;j kfhd;fNsh mDgtpf;fggLk; g; nghU Ushd cyifN Na Kjypy; rpe;jid nra;fpwhh;fs; f . me;jr; rpe;jidappd; KbT mDgtpg;gdhfpa d jd;idf;fz;lwpAk; Ntiyapy; Eioj;J tpLfpwJ. MfNt>,th;fs; Kbtp tpy; mDgtp tpf;Fk; nghUSk k; mDgtpf; fFk; jhDk; mDgtKk k; xd;Nw vd; v w epiyi ikiag; ngw;WtpLfpwh hh;fs;. ,th;fs; rpU\;b vd; v w epiy yikapy; ,Ue;J tpLgl;L tpL Lfpwhh;fs;. ,tHfs; jq; j fs; le;J tpLfp fpwhh;fs;. ngsjP n f cyfpd; c nr ray;fSk; nghUs;fSk; f Fwpf;Nfhis mil ila mwptp tpy; Gije;J tpLfpd;wd. d ,th;fSila S mwpT T NtW> vk; v Kila mwpT m ,tHfSi NtW. mth; m fSila a mDgtk; NtW> vk;Kila K mD Dgtk; NtW. ehk; mDg gtpf;Fk; ng ghUs; NtW> ,th; , fSila a mDgtg; nghUs; Nt tW. MfNt t ,th;fSi ila ve;j Xh; epiyikAk;> mwpTk;> ve;jr; nraYk; n > ve; v jg; Ngr; rRk; rhjhu uz kdpjD Dila mwptpy; m jpb bnud mikaf;$baitNaay;y. , j kfhd;fSila ,e; f epi iyikia xt;Nthh;; kdpjDk; k ng gw Ntz;Lk; k vd;gjw;fhfNt h xt;Nthh; kdpjDk; gpwf;fpwhd; d;. kdpjdpd d; gpwtpapd; d; Nehf;fk; ,Jjhd; vd;why;> ,ij t fhfNt fypkhTk; NtjEhw;fSk; f egpk khh;fSk; vd; v why; ,e e;j kfhd;fspd; f czh;Jtjw; epiyik kia khh;ff ; j;Jf;F tpNu uhjkhff; fz zpg;gJ vg;gb? g ,g;gbf;fzpg; f gth;fs s; mt;ypahf;fis f Vd; Vw;Wf; W nfhs;sNtz;Lk;? ,th; , fs; vt; ttpjkhd MjhuKNk M x ,y;yhky; xUtiu xUth; gpd;gw;wpf; f $Wfpwhh;fs; f . Kw;fhy yq;fspy; cs; c s Raey yg;Gypfs; rpyh; rp Nghl;Lte; L j je;jpu ukhd cghaq;fspy; f xd;Wjhd;> ey;ybahh; y fspd; nray;fs; Ngr;Rf;fs; ]wFf;F tpNuhjk; t vd d;gJ. ,iwtD Df;Fk; mba ahDf;Fk; vg g;NghJk; mw w;Wg;Nghf Kbahj> K ji ilg;glhj nj jhlh;G epr;rakhf a cz;L. kdpjh;fs; vy;NyhUN Nk kfhd;fSila eppiyikiag; g ngw KbahJ K vd; d;gJk; hjNkahFk;. my];J gpwg;gpf;Fk; fhYgyh vd;w trd dNk cz;ikia czh;jj kUl;rpth ; g; NghJkhd djhFk;. kd dpjd; t`;iktpl;Lk; ePq;fp cs;sj;njspTi ilatdha; khWk;NghJ jd; cz;iki ia czh;e; eJ ; nfhs;thd;. kdpjD Dila jpupGb czh;Tfs; f ePq;Fk;NghJ mtD Dila cs;sj;jpy; jp kiwe;J fple;j mghurf;jp ntspahFk; vd;gJ epr r;rak;. ,th; hfs; jhd; g+uz <khd;jhup upfs;. ,t;hfis h gpf;`{ila ` v jr; rl;lj;jpd; fPOk; ve; k fl;Lg;gLj; L j Kw;gLtJ mwpahik kahFk;. , j ,e; ey;ybahh; b fshd kfhd;fs s; ifahS Sk; jd;ikfi isAk; Fh;Md; M `jP];fs; f tpsf;fk k; jUfpd;wd. egpyhd d tzf;fj; f ijAk; m mjd;

13-28

mth;fs; cz; c ikahfN Nt tpRthr rk; nfhz;bUg; b gJld; my;yh`;tpd d; jpUehkj; j;ijj; jpf;fph; nra a;tjhy; mt th;fSila ,Ujaq;fs; s jpUg;jp mile; m J tpLfpd; tp wd. jpf; j fph; nra;tjhy; ,Ujaq;fs; epr;rakhf jpUg; j jp mil ilAk; vd;gij ePh; mwpe;J nfhs;Sk;.
(jpUg;jp vd; dgJ g+uzj;jd; j ik> rhe;jp j vd;gNj mh; m j;jk;)

2-152

ePqf ; s; vd d;id jpf;fph; fp nra;Aq;fs; f . ehd; cq;fisj; jpf;fph; ed;wpnfl;lth; t fshfptplh hky; vdf;Nf ed;wp nrY Yj;jpthUq;fs; s.

n Ntd;. nra;

eq;fs; eP

53-29

vtd; vd; vdid jp fph; jpf; nr ra;ahJ t tpyfp ,t t;Tyf t f;ifiaj tho; j;jtpu tpUk;ghjpUf f;fpwhNdh mtid m ePh; Gwf;fzpj;JtpLk; J . (,e;j Maj;jpy; ,t;Tyf tho; t T vd;W $wg;gl; g Ls;sij El; E gkha;r; rpe; rp jid nra a;aTk;.)

20-14 `jP];: `jP;];:

epr;rakhf ehd; my;yh`;> vd;idj;jtpu ,yh`_ ,y;iy. vd;idNa ePh; tzq;Fk;. vd;idj; jpf;fph; nra;J nfhz;Nl ,Uf;Fk;nghUl;Lj; njhOifiaf; filg;gpbAk;. my;yh`;it jpf;fph; nra;tijtpl mbahdpd; ve;j mkYk; NtjidapypUe;Jk; mtidf; fhg;ghw;wf; $bajha; ,y;iy. my;yh`;tpd;

ePq;fs; Rth;f;fj;Jj; Njhg;Gf;fUfpy; nry;Yk;NghJ mjpy; ePq;fs; Nka;e;J nfhs;Sq;fs; vd;W w#y;(]y;) mth;fs; $w Rth;f;fj;Jj; Njhg;Gf;fs; vd;why; vd;d? vd;W kf;fs; tpdt! my;yh`;it jpf;fph; nra;fpw rq;fq;fs; vd;W $wpdhh;fs;.
,ij Kd;dpiyahf;fp $wg;gl;l kf;fspd;

(,e;j `jP]py rpyEl;gq;fs; njd;gLfpd;wd. epiyikiaf;nfhz;L rpe;jpf;fTk;) `jP];:

cq;fSila ,ghjj;Jf;fspy; vy;yhk; NkyhdijAk; mtw;wpy; vjdhy; cq;fspd; gjtpfs; cah;tilfpd;wd vd;gijAk; mtw;wpy; vJ cq;fSila ,iwtdplk; kpfj;Jha;ikahdJ vd;gijAk; ePq;fs; nghd;idAk; nts;spiaAk; jh;kk; nra;tij tpl NkyhdJ vJ vd;gijAk; ePq;fs; cq;fs; vjpupfisg; Nghupy; re;jpj;J ePq;fs; mth;fisf; nfhd;W Ftpg;gijAk; mth;fs; cq;fis nfhd;W Ftpg;gijAk; tpl NkyhdJ vJ vd;gijAk; ehd; cq;fSf;F mwptpf;f Ntz;lhkh? vd;W w#y;(]y;) Nfl;lhh;fs;. mjw;Fj; Njhoh;fs; Mk; (mwptpAq;fs; ) vd;wdh;. mjw;F w#y;(]y;) mth;fs; jpf;fph; nra;tJjhd; vd;W $wpdhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth;: mg+jh;j;jh(wyp) Mjhuk;: Kmj;jh> jph;kpjP

`jP];:

tzf;fq;fspy; rpwe;jJ vJ vd;W w#y;(]y;) mth;fsplk; Nfl;l NghJ `whkhd tp\aq;fis tpLtNjhL Xahky; jpf;fph; nra;tJ vd;Wk;> rpNefpf;ff; nfl;lth;fs; ahh;? vd;W Nfl;lNghJ my;yh`;itj; jpf;fph; nra;tjw;F cjtp nra;ahkYk; mtid kwe;jNeuk; epidTgLj;jhkYk; ,Ug;gth;fs; vd;Wk;> rpNefpf;fr; rpwe;jth;fs; ahh;? vd;W Nfl;lNghJ my;yh`;itj; jpf;fph; nra;a kwe;jNghJ epidT gLj;Jfpwth;fs; vd;Wk; rpwe;j mwpthspfs; ahh;? vd;W Nfl;lNghJ my;yh`;itg; gw;wpa mr;rk; kpifj;jth;fs; vd;Wk;> Nrh;e;jpUf;fr; rpwe;jth;fs; ahh;? vd;W Nfl;ff;>fz;lhy; my;yh`;it epidT $wf;$ba me;j];j;Jilath;fnsd;Wk; [dq;fspy; kpff; nfl;lth;fs; ahh;? vd;W Nfl;f my;yh`;tplj;jpy; kd;dpg;Gj; Njbdhh;fs;. kPz;Lk; me;jf; nfl;lth;fs; ahh;? vd;W Nfl;f nfLjpia cila cykhf;fs; vd;W $wpdhh;fs;.

,it Nghy; ,d;Dk; gy `jP];fs; njd;gLfpd;wd. njhOif rk;ge;jkhd `jP];fisAk;> jpf;fph; rk;ge;jkhd `jP];fisAk;> ,t;tpuz;ilAk; tpsf;fk; jUfpw Fh;Md; Maj;Jf;fisAk; rupahd gFj;jwpitf;nfhz;L Muha;e;J njspT ngw Ntz;Lk;. fth]{fshd ngupahh;fs; ifahSk; `{h;Gd; ethgpyp vd;w ghijiar; #rfkhAk; ntspg;gilahAk; tw;GWj;jp tpsf;fg;gl;bUg;gij Nehf;fpdhy; `{h;Gy; guhapyp `{h;Gd; ethgpypiag; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhfNt vd;gij mwpe;J nfhs;syhk;. mjhtJ gf;jp khh;f;fk; vd;Dk; \hPaj; jhPf;fj; vd;git Kf;jpkhh;f;fkhd `fPfj;> k`upgj;ij miltjw;fhfNt vd;gJ jhd; cz;ik. Mg+jh;j;jh(wyp) mth;fshy; $wg;gl;l> vd;dbahd; ehd; mtid cte;J nfhs;Sk; tiuapYk; egpyhd tzf;fq;fisf;nfhz;L ,iltplhky; vd;dplk; neUq;fpf; nfhz;bUg;ghd; vd;w `jP]{k;> 29-45> 6:52 Nghd;w Maj;Jf;fSNk cz;ikia czh;gth;fSf;Fg; NghJkhd Mjhuq;fshFk; Mdhy; `h;Gd; ethgpyp vd;w ,e;j If;fpakhFk; ghij ngUk;ghyhd kf;fSf;Fj; njupahky; kiwe;J GijAz;L Ngha;f;fplf;fpwJ. NkYk; kf;fspy; kpf kpf mNefh; gpwe;j Nehf;fj;ij kwe;j kwjpahsh;fsha; khwpapUf;fpwhh;fs;. gpf;`{ila ,y;Nk KbthdJ vd;W kUl;rpaile;j kf;fs; ,g;ghij gpioahdJ vd;W kUl;rpailfpwhh;fs; . kf;fSf;F topfhl;Lgth;fspy;mNefh; ]{I{J ,y;yhj tzf;fNk fpilahJ vd;Wk;> ]{I{J nra;ahjth;fSila Ngr;irf; Nfl;ff; $lhJ vd;Wk; Mjhukw;w ntWk; kUl;rp thh;ji ; jfisf; $wp kf;fis Vkhw;wp ,Ug;gjhy;> kf;fs; ,e;j If;fpakhFk; ghijiaj; jI;IhYila ghijahfNt fhz;fpwhh;fs;. ,jd; tpsf;fq;fisf; Nfl;Fk;NghJ Mr;rupakilfpw kf;fs;> jq;fs; topfhl;bfisf; fz;l mNj fzj;jpy; kPz;Lk; ,UspNyNa Eioe;J tpLfpwhh;fs;. ,e;j epiyik vg;NghJNk ,Ue;Jnfhz;bUe;jhy; kf;fs; cz;ikia vg;NghJjhd; czh;thh;fNsh ehk; mwpNahk;.

(7)

rNfhjuNd! euf cyfj;jpd; (mjhig) jz;lidiag; gae;j xUtd; mkypy; <LgLfpwhd; vd;why; cz;ikahfNt mtd; kppUfq;fSila epiyikapNyNa ,Uf;fpwhd; vd;gJjhd; mh;j;jk;. Vndd;why; Rakhfr; rpe;jidnra;J njspTngw Kbahj Xh; kpUfk; jz;lidiag; gae;JjhNd Ntiy nra;fpwJ. jz;lid vd;gJ xd;W ,y;iyahdhy; (eufk; vd;gJ ,y;iyahdhy;) ,t;tif kdpjDk; mkypy; <LglNt khl;lhd;. mr;rkilaNt khl;lhd;. eufj;ijg; gilf;fhtpl;lhYk; mr;rkilaj; jFe;jtd; my;yh`;Nt vd;gij ,td; mwptNjapy;iy. MfNt ,td; ,iwtidAk; mtDila ty;yikiaAk; mwpahjtdha;> ,iwtdhy; rpU\;bf;fg;gl;l neUg;G Kjyhk; jz;lidg; nghUl;fshd rpU\;bg;nghUl;fSf;F mr;rg;gLgtdha; ,Ug;gjhy; Kw;wpYk; \ph;f;F vd;Dk; nfhs;ifapNyNa Cwpatdha; ,Uf;fpwhd;. mjhtJ ,iwtidg; gag;glhky; ,iwtdhy; rpU\;bf;fg;gl;l nghUl;fSf;F ,td; gag;gLtjhy;> ,tDila mky;fs; K];yk P ;fSila mky;fisg;Nghy; ,Ue;jhYk; ,tDila cs;sNkh K];upf;fPd;fis xj;jjhfNt ,Uf;fpwJ. MfNt ,tDila mky;fs; ,tDf;Fg; gyd; nfhLf;Fk; vd;gjw;F vt;tpj MjhuKk; fpilahJ. MfNt ,tDf;Fg; Nghjpf;fg;gLk; Nghjid ,tid XusT mr;rg;gLj;jp topg;gLj;Jtjw;fhfNt my;yhky; NtW ,y;iy.
,Nj Nghy Rth;f;f Rf Nghfq;fis tpUk;gp xUtd; mkypy; <LgLfpwhd; vd;why;> ,td; Nguhirgpbj;j Xh; Ngahf> irj;jhdhf ,Uf;fpwhd; vd;gNj mh;j;jk;. Vndd;why; ,td; jd;Dila mwptpy; jd; Njitia cghijiaj; jPh;j;Jf;nfhs;Sk; ky$lj;ijg; NghyNt Rth;f;fj;ijAk; fzpf;fpwhd;. mjhtJ ,td; Rth;f;f Nghfj;Jf;F Mirg;gLtnjy;yhk; jd; Njitia> cghijiaj; jPh;j;Jf; nfhs;tjw;fhfj;jhNd! mg;gbahdhy; Rth;f;fk; gilf;fg;glhky; ,Ue;jhy; ,td; mkypy; <LglNtkhl;lhd; vd;gJ ntspg;gil. Rth;f;fk; gilf;fglhky; ,Ug;gpDk; Mirg;glf; $batd; ,iwtNdjhd; vd;gij ,td; mwptNj ,y;iy. ,td; Mirnfhz;lnjy;yhk; gilAz;zg;gl;l NjdhW> goth;f;fk;> `_h;yPd;fs; Nghd;w rpU\;bg; nghUl;fisj;jhNd! mg;gbahdhy; rpU\;b fh;j;jhit tpl;Ltpl;Lr; rpU\;bg; nghUis Mir nfhs;gtd; nra;Ak; mky;fs;> K];yPk;fs; %kPd;fSilaJNghy njd;gl;lhYk; cz;ikapNyNa ,tDila cs;sKk; K];hPd;fis xj;jjhfj;jhNd ,Uf;fpwJ. MfNt ,t;tifapdUf;F cgNjrpf;fg;gl;l cgNjrKk;> ,th;fis XusT Mir MjuT fhl;b cah;gjtpf;F mioj;Jr; nry;tjw;fhfNt my;yhky; Ntwpy;iy vd;gJ ntspg;gil. mg;gbahdhy; ,tDila mky;fSk; g+uzgyidf; nfhLf;Fk; vd;gjw;Fk; vt;tpj MjhuKk; fpilahJ. Crpapd; fhjpy; xl;lif Eiotij tpl kdpjd; Rth;f;fj;jpy; EiotJ fbdk; vd;W Fh;Md;; tpsf;fk; je;jpUf;fpwJ. ,iwtidj; jpUg;jpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhfNt Xh; kdpjd; mky; nra;fpwhd; vd;why; mtd; kpUfq;fSilaTk; i\j;jhd;fSilaTk; Fz Rghtq;fs; ePq;fg; ngw;w Xh; ey;y kdpjdhfNt ,Uf;fpwhd; vd;gJjhd; mh;j;jk;. Mdhy; mwpT Fiwe;jtdha; ,Uf;fpwhd;. vdpDk; ,td; Neuhd ghijapNyNa ,Uf;fpwhd;. vd;Nwh Xh; ehs; ntw;wpailthd; vd;gJ epr;rak; jhd;. ,t;tifapdh;jhd; MgpjPd;fs;. (cz;ikahd tzf;fthspfs;) ,Nj Nghy my;yh`;Tila jpUg;nghUj;jj;ij ehd; ngw Ntz;Lk; vd;w Nehf;NfhL xUth; mkypy; <LgLthuhdhy; mth; QhdthdhAk; mt;ypahf;fspy; cs;stuhAk; ,Uf;fpwhh;. ,th;fistpl ,d;Dk; rw;W Kd;Ndwp ,uz;lwf;fyj;jy;> If;fpakhjy; g+uzj;jd;ikiag; ngWjy; vd;w Nehf;fhfNt xUth; mkypy; <LgLfpwhh; vd;why; ,th; mt;ypahf;fspy; cah; gjtpapYs;s MupGfisr; Nrh;e;jtuhfNt ,Uf;fpwhh;. ,tUila FzRghtq;fis ,th; kw;wth;fis tpl;Lk; khWgl;ltuhf khw;wpf; nfhz;bUg;gjdhy; jhd; mg;jhy; vd;W ngah; ngWfpwhh;fs;. mg;jhy; vd;why; khWgl;lth; vd;gNj mjd; mh;j;jkhFk;. ,t;tifapdh; kyf;Ffis tplTk; cah;gjtpapy; ,Uf;fpwhh;fs; vd;gJ cz;ik. ,d;Dk; Kd;Ndwpath;fs; ,iwtidNa md;wpj; jd;idf;fhzhjth;fsha;> rpU\;b vd;w epiyikNa kha;e;jope;jth;fsha;> ,uz;L vd;gjpy;yhj Vfj;jpy; (xd;wpy;) mike;jth;fsha;f; flypy; fiue;Jtpl;l cg;Gf;fy;ypd; epiyikapy; cs;sth;fsha; ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;. ,th;fs;jhd; rpj;jpf;fd P ;fs;. fypkhit cz;iknfhz;lth;fs;. cz;ikg;gLj;jpath;fs; cz;ikahsh;fs;. ,jw;fjpfkha; ehk; ,th;fisg;gw;wp tpsf;fk;jUtJ jfhJ. ,e;j cz;ikia ehtpdhy; vOj;jpdhy; tpsf;fk; jUgtHfisNa ehk; ]hjpf;Ffs; vd;W $WfpNwhk;. mjhtJ ehtpdhy; vOj;jpdhy; tpguk; jUNthh; rhjpFfshFk;> nrhy;ypYk; vOj;jpYk; nraypYk; epiyikapYk; cz;ikahsh;fsha; ,Ug;gth;fs; rpj;jpfPd;fshfTk; ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;. my;yh`;Tld; ehd; my;yJ vd;Dld; my;yh`; ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;> ,uz;nld;Dk; jd;ik ,y;yhjpUf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W ehk; tpUk;gpdhy; Neh;ikia> cz;ikia ehk; epr;rkhff; filgpbj;Nj MfNtz;Lk;. Vndd;why; my;yh`; Neh;ikahsh;fSld; (cz;ikahsh;fSld;) ,Uf;fpwhndd;W my;yh`;Nt Fh;Mdpy; tpguk; jUfpwhd;. ,t;tifapdh;jhd; Mupg; gpy;yh`; (my;yh`;itf;nfhz;L rfyKk; czh;e;jth;fs;) vd;W $wg;gLfpwth;fs;. NkNy ehk; kpf kpfr; RUf;fkha; tpsf;fpf; fhl;ba kf;fspy; ,d;Dk; mNef gbj;juq;fs; tFg;Gf;fs; ,Ug;gpDk; ,t;tFg;Gf;fs;> gbj;juq;fis Fwpg;ghfTk;> rpy fl;lq;fspy; nghJg;gilahfTk; xt;nthUtUila mwpT epiyikfSf;Fk; Vw;wgb

tpsf;fpf;fhl;b tpguk; je;J vk;ikg; g+uz epiyikf;F mioj;Jr; nry;yNtz;Lk; vd;gJ jhd; Fh;Md;> `jP];fSila cz;ikahd Nehf;fkha; ,Uf;fpwJ. cjhuzkhf eufk; vd;gJ jz;lidaspf;fg;gLk; rpiwf;$lj;Jf;nfhg;ghdJ vd;gNj kpUf RghtKila kdpjdpd; tpsf;fkhFk;. Mdhy; rpwpJ cah;gjtpapYs;s ,d;ndhUth; eufk; vd;gJ ,iwtd; jd; mbahh;fs; kPJ nfhz;l md;gpdhy; rpU\;bj;jpUf;fpw Xh; itj;jparhiy (M];gj;jpup) vd;W tpsf;fk; ngWfpwhh;. ,th; ,iwtDila jz;lidAk; fUizjhd; vd;W fhZfpwhh;. ,Nj Nghy xt;Nthh; kdpjDk; jd;Dila mwpT epiyf; Nfw;wgb tpsf;fk; ngWfpwhd;. ,jpy; xd;Wk; jtNw ,y;iy vd;gJ cz;ikjhd;. Fh;Md;> `jP];fs; ,t;tpjkhd gw;gy cz;ikfis ntspg;gLj;jpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJk; mtw;iw ,Ul;bg;Gr; nra;J %bkiwj;Jg; Gul;lNtz;ba mtrpak; jhd; vd;d? Fh;Md;> `jP];fSf;F kpUfq;fSf;nfhg;ghd kf;fs; tpsf;Fk; tpsf;fNk rhpahdJ> cz;ikahdJ> kw;nwy;yh tpsf;fq;fSk; ngha;ahdJ vd;W jPu;g;Gf; fl;lNtz;ba mtrpak; jhd; vd;d? ,t;tpjkhd gw;gy cz;ikfis> tpsf;fq;fis %bkiwj;J my;yJ xd;W Nrh;j;Jf;nfhz;L Fog;gkiltJk; kpUfRghtj;jpYs;stid kdpjRghtj;Jf;F Kd;Ndw Kbahjtha;j; jilg;gLj;JtJk; vg;gb epahakhFk;? ,t;tifg; Gul;lh;fisj;> jq;fswpitj; jhq;fNs vilg;Nghl;L cz;ikia czh;e;J nfhs;sKbahjth;fis> kf;fspd; Kd;Ndw;wj;ijj; jilg;gLj;Jgth;fis mwpQh;fs;> cykhf;fs;> vj;jpitg;gth;fs; vd;W vg;gbf; $WtJ? ,t;tifapdh; FUld; FUlDf;F topfhl;LtJ Nghy;> jhq;fswpe;j> gbj;j> Nfs;tpg;gl;l tp\aq;fNs Kbthdit cz;ikahditnad;W ek;gpf;nfhz;Lk; mJ rupahd ghijNa vd;W Vkhe;Jnfhz;Lk; topfhl;Lfpwhh;fs;. me;j kpUfRghtKila kf;fspd; mbg;gil tpsf;fq;fisNa NkYk; NkYk; cWjpg;gLj;Jfpwhh;fs;. vy;yh kf;fisAk; xNu mbg;gilapy; fzpj;Nj jPh;g;Gf;fl;Lfpwhh;fs;. w#y;(]y;) mth;fSk; Fh;MDk; vk;kpilNa te;Jk; ,d;W Rkhh; 1400 tUlq;fs; Mfptpl;ld vd;gij ehk; czuNtz;Lk;. ,t;tpjkhd %lj;jdkhd> gpbthjKila> jPtputhjKila tpsf;fq;fs; vk;ik cz;ikapd; gf;fk; ,Oj;Jr; nry;yhJ vd;gJ cz;ik. vk;Kd;Ndhhupy; kpfg;gyh; fz;%bj;jdkha;f; $wpAs;s tpsf;fq;fs;> rpyfl;Lg;ghLfs; cz;ikf;F khwhditaha;> ,Ul;bg;Gr; nra;ag;gl;litaha; ,Ug;gjdhy;jhd; ,d;W ey;ybahh;fshd mt;ypahf;fs;> mg;jhYf;fs;> rpj;jpf;fPd;fis ehk; fhz;gJ mupjhf ,Uf;fpwJ. cz;ikahd njs`Pjpd;> kdpj cah;gjtpapd; tpguq;fs; ruptu tpsf;fg;glhikahy; jhd; vk;kpilaNa fz;%bj;jdkhd> fQ;rh k];j;jhd;fis ehk; fhzf;$bajha; ,Uf;fpwJ. mwpTFiwe;j kf;fspd; ifapy; mjpfhuq;fs; rpf;fpapUf;Fk;NghJ Mj;kPfg;ghij milgl;L tpLk; vd;gJ epr;rakhd cz;ik. MfNt khh;f;f rk;ge;jkha; Mj;kPf tpsf;fq;fis ehk; ngwNtz;Lkhdhy; nry;tr; nrUf;Filath;fsplNkh cah; gl;lq;fisg; ngw;Wf;nfhz;L murhq;f Mjutpy; thOk; Mypk;fsplNkh nry;tjpy; gpuNahrdNk fpilahJ. cz;ikiaf; fz;lwpa Ntz;Lkhdhy; mDgt];jh;fshd ey;ywpQh;fisNa ehk; NjlNtz;Lk;. fw;wjd;gb elf;fhj cyhkhf;fisg; G];j;jfk; Rke;j fOijfSf;F ,iwtd; xg;gpl;Lf;$wpapUf;fpwhd;. fOijf;F G];jfg; nghjp Rke;j mDgtkpUf;FNk my;yhky; mg;G];j;jfq;fspy tpsf;fg;gl;Ls;s ve;j xU mwptpYk; mDgtk; ,Uf;;fNt ,Uf;fhJ vd;gij Kd;Ng $wpAs;Nsd;.

rNfhjuNd!
Kjypy; cd; cs;sj;jpw;Nf eP cgNjrk; nra;. mt;Ts;sk; jpUe;jp nIak; ngw;wtpl;ljhdhy; mjd; gpd;Gjhd; eP kw;wth;fSf;F cgNjrk; nra;Ak; jFjpaile;jtdhtha;. ePNa ePe;jpf;fiuNawj; njupahky; %o;fptpLk; epiyapy; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ gpiwiuf; fiuNaw;wepidg;gJ mwptPdNkahFk;. vkf;Nf fz;zpy;yhky; ,Uf;Fk; epiyikapy; gpwiutop elj;JtJ vg;gb? ePe;jj; njupe;jtd; jhd; rKj;jpuj;jpy; tpOe;jtidf; fhg;ghw;w KbAk;. my;yh`;tpd; gf;fk; mioj;Jr; nry;yf;$batd; my;yh`;it mwpe;j> mDgtKilatd;jhd;. my;yh`;it mwpe;J nfhs;sKbahj xUtd; gFj;jwpT Vw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; tifapy; Mjhuk; fhl;l KbahjtNdahthd;. tPl;bd; thapypy; njs`PJk; tPl;bDs;Ns \ph;f;Fk; ,Ug;gjpy; gaNdJ? ehtpy;> clypy; Rj;jKk; cs;sj;jpy; mRj;jKk; ,Ue;J vd;djhd; gad; ngwKbAk;? MfNt eP gl;lj;jpy; gjtpapy; kaq;fhNj! ek; ehl;by; jw;fhyk; gilnaLj;Js;s xU rpy tp\kpfspd; $l;lj;ijr; rpe;jid nra;Jghh;. ,e;e Kdhgpf;Ffshd i\j;jhdpd; mbr;Rtl;ilg;gpd;gw;Wfpw> mg+I`Pypd; nfhs;ifiaAk; K];yPk;fspd; nraiyAk; iff;nfhz;bUf;fpw ,e;jf; $l;lq;fs; jq;fis VNjhnty;yhk; $wpf;nfhs;fpwhh;fs;. Mdhy; ,f;$l;lq;fs; jPDila tp\aj;jpy; Kw;Wk; fz;zpoe;j FUlh;fsha; ,Uf;fpwhh;fs; vd;gJk; jhq;fs; tpog;Nghfpw gLFopapNyNa kw;w kf;fisAk; tpOj;jptpl Kaw;rpf;fpwhh;fs; vd;gJk; ,ij mth;fs; czh;e;Jnfhs;shkNy nray;gLfpwhh;fs; vd;gJk; gFj;jwpTila xt;Nthh; kdpjDf;Fk; njhpe;j Xh; tp\ak; jhd;. ePe;jpg;gofpa xUtd;jhd; ePupy; %o;fpatidf; fhg;ghw;w KbANkay;yhky; ePr;rYilia mzpe;Jnfhz;l ePe;jj; njupahjtdhy; fhg;ghw;wNt KbahJ FUlDf;Ff; FUld; topfhl;LtJ vg;gb?

n njhOifia Kbj;Jf;nfhz; n lhy; rup> kw;wJ vg;gbahd dhYk; gut thapy;iy vd;W ek;Gfpw ,k;kf;fs;> m`;Yy; `y;ypty; mf;jpfshd mt;ypa ahf;fs;jhd; vj;jpit tf;Fk; v gij mw wpahjth;fsh hfNt ,Uf; f;fpwhh;fs;. ,th;fs; K]; K yPk f ; s; vd;w jg;yPf;$l;lj;jpdh; vd; Nghh;iti iag; Ng ghh;j;jpf; nfhz;lth; h;fshAk; cs; ssuq;fj;jpy; ,];yhj; h jpd; nId;ktpN NuhjpfshAk; k; ,Uf;fpwhh;fs; vd;gij i ehk; rpe e;jid nra a;J njspT ngw Ntz z;Lk;. ey;ybah hh;fshd eg gpkhh;fs; w# #y;khh;fs; mt;ypahf;fspd; cz z;ikahd NghjidfS Sf;F ,th;fs; fsq;fk; Vw; w;gLj;Jfpwhh; hfs; vd;gij jAk; ehk; czuNtz; c L; . ,Njh Fh;Midg;ghh;. Lk;

4-142

epr;rakhf ,e;j (%dh hgpf;Ffs;) eatQ; e rfh;fs; s my;yh`;it i tQ;rpf; ffpd; f wdh;. vd dpDk; my;yh`;Nth t mth;fis i tQ;rpj; jJ J tpLfpwh hd;. mth;fs; s njhOif fapy; epd;whNyh w Nrhk;Ngwpfs shf epd;W kdpjh; h;fSf;Ff; fhz;gpf;fpw whh;fs;. m fs; mth; ntF nrhw;gkhfNt Ntad;wp my; yyh`; y itj; jpahdpg; j gjpy; y;iy.

4-143

,th;fs; mth;fSl lDk; ( (K]; upf;fPd;fSld; f ) ,y;iy. ,th;fSlDk; S (%kPd;fSlD lDk;) ,y;iy. i kj;jpa apy; jj;jspj; s Jf; nf fhz;bUf;fpd; dwdh; w . vth; h;fis my;yh`; top t jtw tp;pl; lLtpl;lhNdh h mth;fSf; fF F ePh; ahnj jhU topAk; fhzkhl;Bh;.

4-145

epr;rakhf ,e;j (K Kdhgpf;fPd;fs; s) eatQ;rfh; r fs; eu ufj;jpYk; ,Ug;ghh;fs. s;. mth;fSf; fF F cjtp nr ra;Ak; vtiu iuAk; ePh; fhz zkhl;Bh;.

fPo;g;ghfj;jpy y;jhd;
tPzhd z Mjhukw;w

Mf fNt gFj;jwpTf; j F ,lk; , nfhlh hj ,t;tiff; i $l;lq;fspd; tpjz;lht thjq;fspy; Vkhe;J cd d; nghw;fhy yj;ij kz;zhf; z fp tplhN Nj.

(8)
`{h; ` Gd;ethgpy yp vd;W ehk; $wpa ,e;jg;ghij jiaf;nfhz;L tid ,iwt mZFk;tifapy; t > gy mw wpQh;fs; gy yjpDrhd Af;jpfisf; f; ifahz; z;L gytopf fis (jhPf;fhf;fis) cUt thf;fpapUf;fpwhh; fp fs;. to opfs; gy vd d;gJ nghUs sy;y. ,t;topfspy; t nry y;Yk; kf;fspd; FzRghtq;fs;> mwpT Tfs; gyjug;gl;litaha; i ,U Ug;gjhy;jhd; d topfs; gy Vw;gl;ldN Ntad;wp vy y;yhtopfSi ila Nehf;fKk; xd;Wjhd; W . mjht tJ mD\;l lhdq;fs; kl; k Lk; khw;wkile;jpUf;fpd;wd. w mjhtJ J gf;jpapd d; ghijia \hgp> `d dgp> `k;gyp> yp khypf;fp vd;W gy topfsha; ,e;j tFf;fg;gl;bUg;gJNghy Kf;jp; kh hh;f;fj;ijAk; k gytopf fsha; (jhPf;fhf;fsha;) tF Fj;jpUf;fpwhh; h;fs;. ,e;j jhPf;fhf;fs; s vy;yhNk k (Xd;iwj;jtpu) njhO Oif sf; iff;nfhs; f tNjhLk k; flikf fs; Kbe;j gpd; egp gpyhd Kjyhk; fl;lha flikfis q; vLj j;Jf;nfhs;tNjhLk; t jhd; nry;fpd;wd. w ,g;ghi ijfspy; nry; n gth;fs; kpf tzf;fqfis Lgl;Lg; gy tUlq;fspd; d gpd;Gjhd; (mj;itjk;) njs`Pjpd d; vy;ifia a milfpwh hh;fs;. mUk;ghL mile;jpU Uf;fpwhh;fs;. ,ij rpe;jid d nra;jhy y;> vg;Ngh hJ njs` `Pjpy; El;gkha;r; mg;NghjpUe; Eioe;jhh; h fNsh eJjhd; `{h;Gd; eghgpypiaf; iff; fnfhs;Sfpwh hh;fs; vd;gJk;>mjw; m FKd; mth;fs; ifahz; i lnjy y;yhk; `{h;gy; g guhapypNa a vd;gJk; njupa tUf fpwJ. Mifahy; jhd; ,th; , fs; ngUk;ghYk; k mr;rk; MjuTila M ey;ybahh; hfshTk; jq; j fs; L guhf;fhdt th;fshTk; njd;gLfpw whh;fs;. ,jw; w;Fupa fhuz zk; ,k;kf;fs; f Muk;gj; g jpy; eg;N]hL fypkhtpd d; cz;ikiar; k rupa ahd tpguq; qfSld; mwpe; m J nfh hs;shky;> cs;s gytPdk; cilat th;fsha; ,U Ug;gNjahFk; k. MfNt ,th; , fs; ,i iw If;fpaj; jijg; ngwK KaYk; ghi ijfs; vy;yhNk Muk;gj;jpy; y; egpYila a ghijapy; (`h;Gd; et thgpypapy;) ,Ue; , Nj Mu uk;gpf;fg;gLfpd;wd vd;W vk; v khy; $wKbahkNy $ y ,Uf;fpd d;wd. Ma apDk; ve;jg; j ghijANk k gpioahd dNjh jtwhdN Njh my;y.

Mdhy; egpkhh;fSk; mth;fis tpsq;fpj; njspT ngw;Wg; gp;d;gw;wpa rpy mt;ypahf;fSk; nrd;wghijNah Kw;wpYk; ntspr; nrayw;w Rj;jkhd egpYila ghijahfNt ,Uf;fpwJ. cjhuzkhf w#y;(]y;) mtHfNsh mjw;F Ke;jpa egpkhh;fNsh vt;tpjkhd nray;fspy; (fl;lha flikfspy;) <Lgl;Lk; egpkhh;fshf tuNt ,y;iy. mth;fs; midtUk; ifahz;l egpyhd ghij vd;gJ fypkhit Kwhfgh (Nehl;lkply;> Muha;jy;) nra;jJ kl;Lk;jhd;. ,g;gb Kwhfgh nra;J K]h`pjhit (fhl;rp) mile;J mjd;gpd;jhd; kf;fis topfhl;Lk; Nehf;fkhfg; gh;Oila ghijfis egpNyhL ,izj;Jf; nfhLj;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;. cz;ikahd `h;Gd; ethgpyp vd;w egpyhd ghij egpkhh;fSk; w#y;khh;fSk; ifahz;l ghijjhd;. ,g;ghij vk;Kila Xh; Gjpa fz;Lgpbg;gy;y. ,ij kf;fspy; kpf mNefh; mwpahky; ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;. mt;tsTjhd;. ,e;jg; ghijapy; Kd;NdWtjw;Fr; rupahd mwpT tpsf;fKk; cWjpahd cs;sKk; kpf kpf mtrpakhFk;. ,g;gb mwpT tpsf;fKk; cWjpahd cs;sKila kf;fSf;F xU rpy jpdq;fspNyNah> my;yJ kpff; FWfpa fhyj;jpNyNah ntw;wpAk; mspf;fyhk;. ,g;ghijapYs;s nray;fs; fypkhtpdhy; czh;j;jg;gLk; cz;ikahd njs`Pijf;Nfl;L> rpe;jpj;J> njspTngWtNjahFk;. mjhtJ Kwhfgh (Nehl;lkply;> Muha;jy;) nra;tJk; mjdhy; Vw;gLk; mDgtj;ij (K]h`pjh> fhl;rp) miltJNkahFk;. ,e;jg; ghij ntsp mkNy ,y;yhj nfhs;if tpsf;fkhd rpj;jhe;jk; (Qhdk;) kl;LNkahFk;. <khd; vd;gjd; ,ufrpak; ,Jjhd; . ,J ]wFf;Nfh mwpTf;Nfh tpNuhjkhd Xh; ghijay;y vd;gij Kjypy; mwpe;J re;Njfk; ePq;fpf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. k`upgh> Qhdk;> g+uz <khd;> If;fpakhjy; vd;gnjy;yhk; ,g;ghijapd; gpujpgyd;jhd;. Mdhy; k`upgh vd;Dk; Qhdg;ghij ]wFf;F tpNuhjkhdnjd;W xU rpyh; fz;%bj;jdkha; $Wk; thh;j;ijfSf;Ff; Fh;Md; `jP];fspy; vt;tpjkhd Mjhuq;fSNk fpilahJ. ,d;iwa cyfkf;fspd; kNdhepiyikiaAk;> mth;fSila Nghf;FfisAk; El;gkha; mtjhdpf;Fk;NghJ> cyfkf;fspd; ,d;iwaj; Njit Fwpf;Nfhis milaf; $ba mwpNt my;yhky; ntspg;gil mkyy;y vd;gJ njd;gLfpwJ. `jP];:

khh;f;ftpsf;fthd;fs; cj;jhuk; nrhy;gth;fs; kpFjkhfTk; XJfpwth;fs; cgNjrpfs; FiwthfTk; ,Uf;fpw ,f;fhyj;jpy; cq;fSf;F mwpittpl mky; rpwe;jjhfpwJ. Mdhy; khh;f;fg;gpukhzpfs; cj;jhuk; nrhy;gth;fs; FiwthfTk; cgNjrpfh;fSk; Nfl;gth;fs; kpFjkhfTk; NeupLfpw ,dpNky; tUk; fhyj;jpy; mkiytpl mwpT rpwe;jjhfpd;wJ.

(9)
<khd;> Qhdk;> k`upgh vd;w nrhw;fs; kf;fs; vy;NyhUf;Fk; jhd; njupAk;. mNj Nghy mt;ypahf;fs; vd;w nrhy;Yk; rh;trhjuzkhf vy;NyhUf;Fk; njupe;j Xh; nrhw;jhd;. vd;whYk; ,e;jr; nrhw;fisg; gw;wpa tpguq;fspy; kf;fs; kpfj;jtwhd mgpg;gpuhaq;fisf; nfhz;lth;fshf> cz;ikia mwpahjth;fshf> mwpa Kbahj fl;Lg;ghLfis cilath;fshfNt njd;gLfpwhh;fs;. Qhdk; vd;gJ Vl;Lr;Riuf;fha; vd;Wk; rpyh; ek;Gfpwhh;fs;. Qhdj;jpdhy;> k`hpghit mwptjdhy; kdpjd; gpj;jdhfptpLthd; vd;W rpyh; epidf;fpwhh;fs;. Qhdj;jpy; %o;Fgtd; Nrhk;NghpahfptpLthd; vd;W rpyh; epidf;fpwhh;fs;. fQ;rh> mgpd; Kjypa yhfphpt];j;Jf;fisg; ghtpj;Jf;nfhz;Lk; jhb> jiyg;ghiffspdhy; myq;fhuk; nra;Jnfhz;Lk; jq;fSf;Nf tpsq;fhj ghly;fisg; ghbf;nfhz;Lk; kTyhdhthg;gh> MhpGgpy;yh vd;w ngah;fisr; #l;bf;nfhz;Lk; kf;fis Vkhw;Wfpw Nghyp Nt\jhhpfs; rpyh; ghku kf;fis ,e;j %ljljdkhd epiyikf;F cs;shf;fp ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;. NkYk; rpyh; ,e;J Qhdthd;fspd; jj;Jt tpsf;fg;ghly;fis Mjhukhf vLj;Jf;nfhz;L %r;irg;gpbg;gjpYk; Kr;Rliu NjLtjpYk;> nfhba Neha;fSf;Fs;shtjpYk; fhyj;ij mdhtrpakhff; flj;jptpl;L ,Wjpapy; Vkhw;wkilfpwhh;fs;. jhq;fs; topnjhpahjth;fs; vd;gJ mth;fSf;Nf njhpAk; vd;whYk; jq;fis kf;fspilNa Qhd Nkijfshf> mt;ypahf;fshf Ry;jhDy; MupgPd;fshf tpsk;guk; nra;tjpYk; gzk; NjLtjpYk; Gfo; NjLtjpYk; jhd; guhf;fhfpwhh;fs;. kf;fs; Vd; ,g;gbnay;yhk; Ngha;f; nfhz;bUf;fpwhh;fs;? kf;fSf;F cz;ikahd mwpTfpl;lhikjhd;. kf;fis topfhl;l Kw;gl;Ls;s vj;jpitf;Fk; $l;lq;fNsDk; cz;ikia czh;j;jp kf;fspd; Fwpf;Nfhis> mky;fspd; mtrpaj;ij Qhgfg;gLj;Jfpwhh;fsh? mJTk; ,y;iy. ,e;j vj;jpitf;Fk; $l;lq;fNs kf;fis NkYk; NkYk; t`;K vd;w ,Uspy; js;sptpl;L> cz;ikiaf; fz;lwpaKbahjgb gy tpyq;FfisAk; jpiufisAk; kf;fSila mwpTf;F Cl;btpLfpwhh;fs;. kf;fs; vq;Nf Ngha;f; nfhz;bUf;fpwhHfs;? vj;jpitf;Fk; $l;lq;fspd; cz;ikahd Nehf;fk; jhd; vd;d? kdpjdhfg; gpwe;j xt;nthUtDk; rpe;jpf;f> Muha;e;J Kd;NdwNt gpwf;fpwhd;. kdpjDila Kd;Ndw;wk; vj;Jiwapy; cs;sNjMdhYk; mjw;Fr; rpe;jidAk; Muha;Tk; mtrpaNkahFk;. rpe;jidf;Fk; Muha;Tf;Fk; kdpjDf;Fg; g+uz Rje;jpuk; kpf kpf mtrpakhFk;. mg;gbapUf;Fk; NghJ rpe;jpf;fhNj! MuhahNj! ehq;fs; $Wfpwgb> Ml;Lke;ijfs; Nghy vq;fisg; gpd; njhlh;tNj rup vd;Wk;> vq;fSila $l;lky;yhj kw;w

vy;NyhUNk topnfl;lth;fshifahy; mth;fSila Ngr;irf; Nfl;gNj `whk; vd;nwd;why;yhk; $Wfpw ,e;jf; $l;lq;fis vj;jpitg;gth;fs;> topfhl;Lgth;fs;> kdpj Kd;Ndw;wj;Jf;F ciog;gth;fs; vd;W $w KbAkh? kf;fspd; mwpTf;F tpyq;fpLfpw> mwpahikia vj;jpitf;fpw> i\j;jhdpd; ifahl;fs; vd;Nw ehd; fhZfpNwd;. ,d;iwa cyfpYs;s mj;jid kjq;fisAk; Muha;e;J ghh;j;jhy; xd;Wf;nfhd;W rp;w;rpy mD\;lhdq;fspy;> nfhs;if tpsf;fq;fspy; NtWgl;bUg;gpDk;> kjq;fspd; cz;ikahd mbg;gil Nehf;fnky;yhk; kdpjidr; rpe;jpf;f itf;ff; $batdhf Mf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gJjhd;. rpe;jpf;ff; $ba cghaq;fs; ,y;yhj ve;j kjKk; ,y;iynad;Nw $wyhk;. ,e;j mbg;gilapy;jhd; kjq;fs; kdpjAj;jpapdhy;$l Muk;gpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wd. Mdhy; me;j kjq;fspy; kf;fSf;F topfhl;l Kw;gl;;l xU rpy ngUr;rhspfs;> tpahf;fpahdpfs;> cz;ikia Gul;bj;jpUg;gp tpl;bUf;Fk; fhuzj;jpdhy;jhd; cz;ikahd kjk; vJ vd;gijf; $l fz;lwpa Kbahjgb kdpjd; jpzwNtz;bajhfNt ,Uf;fpwJ. xt;Nthh; kdpjf;$l;lKk; jhd; gpbj;j KaYf;Nf ,uz;L nfhk;G vd;w epiyikapy; fl;rpg;gw;Wilath;fsha; thoNtz;ba epiyikNa cUthf;fpapUf;fpwJ. vd;Dila mwpTf;nfl;ba tiuapy; ehd; Muha;e;J ghh;j;j NghJ> kdpjDila rpe;jidia Kiwg;gb nray;glitj;J> kdpjd; jd;Dila kwjpia ePff ; pj; jhd; ahh;? vd;gij czh;e;J nfhs;sf;$ba cghaq;fis cs;sgb ,yFtha; tpsf;fp itj;jpUg;gJ ,];yhk; kl;LNk vd;gijf; fz;Nld; . MapDk; ,];yhk; ,d;wpUf;Fk; epiyikapy; kdpjDila rpe;jidiaAk; mwpitAk; Rje;jpuj;ijAk; vt;tsT Jhuk; jilg;gLj;j KbANkh mt;tsT Jhuk; jilg;gLj;jf; $bajhfNt topfhl;Lk; $l;lq;fshYk; tpahf;fpahdpfshYk; khw;wp mikf;fg;gl;bUg;gjhfNt njd;gLfpwJ. rpe;jpf;f Muhag; gpwe;j kdpjDila rpe;jidiaj; jilg;gLj;jp mtDila gFj;jwpitg; gwpf;Fk; gof;f tof;fq;fSf;Fk;> cgNjrq;fSf;Fk;> nfhs;if tpsf;fq;fSf;Fk; kjk;> jPd;> vd;W vg;gbg; ngah; $wyhk;? ,t;tpjkhd kUl;rpapy; mioj;Jr; nry;Nthiu topfhl;bfs; vd;W $WtJ epahakhFkh?

rNfhjuNd!
QhdNkijfshd egpkhh;fSk; mth;fisg;gpd;gw;wpa ngUk; ngUk; NkijfSk; gyhkuj;ij> gyhg;goj;ijg; Nghd;wth;fs;. gyhkuk; g+g;gNj ,y;iy. mNj Nghy ,k;kfhd;fs; kf;fisf; ftuf;$ba glhNlhgq;fisf; ifahStNj ,y;iy. gyhg;gok; ntspg;ghh;itapy; fuL Kulha; ,Ue;jhYk; gaq;fukhd Kl;fs; epuk;gpaJ Nghyj;njd;gl;lhYk; cs;Ns kpf ,dpikahd> cgNahfKs;s Riofs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. ,NjNghy ,k;kfhd;fSila eilAil ghtidfshd ntspr;nray;fs; gaq;fukhditahf> gpioahditNghyj; njd;gl;lhYk; mth;fSila mDgtKk; mwpTk; kpfkpf ,dpikahditahfNt kdpjFyk; mj;jidf;Fk; cgNahfKs;sitahfNt ,Uf;fpd;wd. gyhkuk;g+f;fhkNy fha;g;gJ Nghy ,th;fs; vt;tpjkhd fy;tpawpTk; gl;lk; gjtpfSk; ,y;yhkNy ,e;j kfj;jhd epiyikia ,iwaUshy; ngWfpwhh;fs;. ,th;fspd; mbr;Rtl;ilg;gpd;gw;wpa cz;ikahd rpy mt;ypahf;fs; (Fj;Gkhh;fs;) khkuj;ijg; Nghy;> khk;goj;ijg; Nghy; ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;. khkuk; g+g;gJz;L. fha;j;Jg;gOg;gJk; cz;L. mNj Nghy ,th;fspy; gl;lk; gjtp> fy;tpawpT> Muha;T cilath;fs; cz;L. ,th;fSila mDgtk; khk;goj;Jf;nfhg;ghdJ. ,dpikahdJ. cgNahfkhdJ ,th;fSila eilAilghtidfs; kpff; fth;rr ; p ,y;yhtpl;lhYk;> khkuj;jpd; g+itg;NghyhtJ ,Uf;Fk;. ,th;fspy; xypkhh;fsy;yhj mDgtk; Fiwe;j rhjhuz mwpthsh;fs; Gspg;Gk; Jk;Gk; cs;s cgNahfkw;w khkuj;Jf;Fk; khk;goj;Jf;Fk; xg;ghdth;fs;. VNjh gok; rhg;gpLfpNwhk; vd;w mDgtj;jpw;fhf ,g;goj;ijr; rhg;gpl;lhYk; tapw;Wf; NfhshWfis Vw;gLj;Jk; vd;gJ epr;rak;. ,th;fs; jhd; jtwhd tpahf;fpahdq;fisf; nfhLf;fpw gl;ljhupfs;. ,d;Ndhh; tifapdh; ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;. ,th;fs; ghjpup kuj;Jf;F xg;ghdth;fs;. ghjpupkuk; g+g;gNjay;yhky; fha;g;gJ ,y;iy. ,Nj Nghy ,k;kf;fs; gl;lk;> gjtp> fy;tpawpT> mofhd> ,dpikahd Ngr;Rtd;ik> kpftbthd jhbjiyg;ghif cilath;fsha; ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;. ghjpupkuk; g+g;gijg;Nghy. Mdhy; ,th;fSila nrhw;fNsh> nray;fNsh vg;NghJk; vtUf;Fk; gpuNahrdk; nfhLg;gNj ,y;iy. ,t;tifapdh;;jhd; ,d;W kf;fSf;F vj;jpitf;Fk; $l;lj;jpdh;. ,th;fsplKs;snjy;yhk; ghjpupkuj;jpd; g+itg;Nghd;w jhbjiyg;ghif njhOif Nghd;w g+f;fNsay;yhky; fha;fNsh goq;fNsh my;y. ghjpup kuk;jhd; vg;NghJk; fha;g;gNjh gOg;gNjh ,y;iyNa. mNj Nghy ,th;fSk; g+f;Fk; msNthL epd;Wnfhs;fpwhh;fNsad;wp vtUk; vg;NghJk; fha;j;jNjh gOj;jNjh ,y;iy. mjhtJ ,t;tifapdUf;F vg;NghJNk mDgtQhdk; cz;lhtNj ,y;iy. kPjptpguq;fis eP rpe;jid nra;J nfhs;.

rNfhjuNd!
cz;ik vd;WNk ,wg;gjpy;iy. vq;NfAk; mt;Tz;ik kiwe;J xope;J nfhs;tJk; ,y;iy. kdpjDila Mj;khNthL mt;Tz;iknfhz;Ls;s ,dpa njhlh;G cz;ikthjpfshd ey;ybahh;fs;(mt;ypahf;fs;) nra;Ak; gpurhuj;jpdhy; tpj;jplg;ngw;W Nt&d;wp vq;NfahtJ vg;NghjhtJ g+j;Jf;fha;j;Jg; gOj;Jg; gydopj;NjahFk;. ,d;Ws;s kf;fspy;

mwpTj;jhfKilath;fSk;> nrd;W Nghdth;fspy; tpy;ypa%h;> ,q;fh;rhy; Nghd;w mwpTj;jhfKilath;fSk; eh];jPfh;fshd fhuzk; kjq;fspd; cz;ik Gul;lg;gl;bUe;jJjhd;. njs`PJ kiwf;fg;glhky; kdpjd; tpsq;ff;$ba tifapy; cz;ik ntspg;gLj;jg;gl;bUe;jhy; eh];jPfthjpfs; ahtUk; Fj;Gkhh;fSila ];jhdj;ij mile;jpUg;ghh;fs; vd;gjpy; re;Njfnk fpilahJ. ,d;Wk; ,];yhkpa> fpwp];jt> irt> ngsj;j kjq;fisj; jOtpAs;s ngUk;ghyhd thypg cs;sq;fs; eh];j;jf P g;ghijapYk;> kdk; Nghd Nghf;fpYk; Ngha;f;nfhz;bUg;gjd; fhuzk;>kjq;fspd; ntspf;Nfhyq;fspy; kUl;rpaile;j rpyh; me;j kjq;fspd; mbg;gil cz;ikfis kiwj;Jtpl;bUg;gNjahFk;. ,e;j thypg cs;sq;fspy; Vw;gLk; Mirfis> mwpTj;jhfq;fisKiwaha; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sf;;$ba toptiffis mth;fSila mwpT Vw;Wf;nfhs;sf; $ba tifapy; tpsf;fk; $wf;$ba kf;fs; ,f;fhyj;jpy; kpf kpff; FiwT MFk;. kjq;fspd; ntsp mD\;lhdq;fs; vitANk mth;fSila mwpTf;F tpsf;fk; jUtjpy;iy. mtw;wpd; cz;ikahd Nehf;fKk; mth;fSf;Fg; Guptjpy;iy. MfNt fl;Lg;ghLfspy; rpf;fpAs;s me;j thypg cs;sq;fs; mth;fSila Njitfisj; jPh;j;Jf;nfhs;s mtutUf;Fj; njupe;j gw;gy cghaq;fisf; ifahSfpwhh;fs;. ,d;iwa cyfpd; ehyh ghfq;fspYk; eilngWfpw jPatpioTfSf;nfy;yhk; fhuzk; ,Jjhd;. ,J thypg cs;sq;fspd; gpio vd;gij Vw;Wf; nfhs;sNt KbahJ. Foe;ijfSf;F Muk;gj;jpNyNa kjq;fspd; cz;ikahd Nehf;fKk; kdpjdpd; Fwpf;NfhSk; ghlrhiyfspy; czh;j;jg;gl;bUe;jhy; ngUk;ghYk; ,e;jj; jPatpisTfs; Vw;glKbahnjd;Nw $wyhk;. ,e;j tpguq;fisr; ruptu Muha;e;jhy; kdpj ,dj;jpYs;s rfyUf;FNk> rfy re;jh;gg ; #o;epiyfSf;Fk; Vw;wgb ,yFthf topfhl;lf;$ba Xh; top ,];yhk;jhd; vd;gJ ntspg;gilahfNt njd;gLfpwJ. mg;gbapUe;Jk; ,d;W ,];yhkpa ehLfisr; rPh;J}f;fp Muha;e;jhy; me;j ehLfspYk; jPatpioTfs; epiwa ,Uf;fNt nra;fpd;wd. ,;]y ; hk; ,Wjp ehs; tiuapYk; kf;fSf;F topfhl;lf;$ba Xh; ghijjhd; vd;why;> rhe;jpaspf;f$baJjhd; vd;why; ,e;j ,];yhkpa ehLfspYk; ,e;j jPa tpioTfSk; eh];jPfKk; Vd; Vw;gl Ntz;Lk;? murpay; NtW kjk; NtW vd;W kdpjd; gpupj;Jf;nfhz;lJk;> kjq;fspd; cz;ikahd Nehf;fk; GijAz;L NghdJk;> kjq;fspd; ntsp mD\;lhdq;fspy; kaq;fpa kf;fs; fl;rpg;gw;Wilath;fsha; khwpaJk;jhd; fhuzk;. mJ kl;Lky;yhky; kjrk;kjk; ngwhj jhd; Njhd;wpj;jdkhd %lg;gof;f tof;fq;fis kjj;jpd; ngauhy; r%fj;jpy; Eioj;Jf; nfhz;lJk; Xh; fhuzkhFk;. mwpTk; mDgtKk; cila kf;fspd; mgpg;gpuhaq;fis Muha;e;J njs`Pjpd; cz;ik njsptha;g; Gydhff;$ba tifapy; fy;tp jpl;lq;fs; mikj;J Muk;gj;jpy; ,Ue;Nj fy;tp Gfl;l Kw;gl;lhy; Rkhh; gj;J my;yJ gjpide;J tUlq;fSf;Fs; ,];yhkpa ehLfs; mj;jidANk Rth;f;fj;Jg; G+q;fhf;fshf khw;wkilAk; vd;gjpy; vdf;Fr; re;NjfNk fpilahJ.

(10)
khh;f;fk;> kjk; jPd; vd;nwy;yhk; ehk; ngah; $Wfpw ,];yhj;jpd; nfhs;if> kdpjd; gpwe;jjpypUe;J ,wf;Fk; tiuapYKs;s cyf tptfhuq;fspy;> ,aw;if epajpfSf;F tpNuhjkpy;yhky;> Rje;jpukha;f; filg;gpbj;njhOfpj; jd; Njitfisg; g+uzkha;g; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sf;$ba> epahakhd epiyahd rl;l jpl;lq;fisf;nfhz;l Xh; gFjp (yh`pWntspg;gil)iaAk;> kdpjDila Mj;Jkh ,iwtNdhL If;fpakhfp Mfpwhtpy; ntw;wp ngw;Wj; jd; cz;ikahd g+uzj; jd;ikiag; ngwf;$ba> cghaq;fis tpsf;ff; $ba ,d;Ndhh; (ghjpD-cl;gil) gFjpiaAk; nfhz;ljhfNt mikf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. ,];yhj;ijAk; gpwkjq;fisAk; fl;Lg;ghlw;w> fl;rpg;gw;wpy;yhj Ra rpe;jidNahL Muha;e;jhy; ehk; $wpa ,t;tpU gFjpfisAk; mt;ttw;wpw;Fupa epiyahd ,aw;iff;F tpNuhjkpy;yhj rl;lEl;gq;fisAk; nfhz;Ls;sJ ,];yhk; kl;LNk vd;gJ njspthfNt njd;gLfpwJ.
,e;j ,];yhj;jpd; cyf tptfhuq;fs; mlq;fpa gFjpia ,];yhj;jpd; cly; (KMkyhj;-gpf;`{) vd;Wk; ,iwtNdhL If;fpakhFk; gFjpia caph;(Kfh]hghj;- k`upgh) vd;Wk; $wg;gLk;. ,t;tpUgFjpfSk; rhjhuz kdpjDila NgjGj;jpf;F(t`;Kf;F) xd;Wf;nfhd;W tpNuhjk; Nghy; njd;gl;lhYk; cz;ikahd gFj;jwpTf;F mit tpNuhjkhditNaay;y. ,ijg;gy ,lq;fspy; gyKiw tpsf;fpAs;Nsd;. ,t;tpU gFjpfisAk; xd;Wf;nfhd;W Kuzpy;yhky; tpsf;fk; jUtNj Fh;Md; `jP];fspd; Nehf;fkhFk;. Mdhy; ehk; vk;Kila a+fq;fshy; mtw;iwg; Gul;bf; nfhz;bUg;gjhy; mit Kuz;gLtJ Nghy; njd;gLfpwd. ,g;NghJ ,];yhj;jpd; cyf tptfhukhd ntsp cliy ehk; rupahd Kiwg;gb fz;lwptjhdhy; kdpjDila Njitfs; vit? kdpjDf;F Ntz;ba rPh;jpUj;jq;fs; vit? vd;gij ehk; fz;lwpa Ntz;Lk;. kdpjd; cyf tptfhuq;fspy; vij Mirg;gLtjhdhYk;> vij mDgtpg;gjhdhYk;> ve;j Xh; Njitiag; ngWtjhdhYk;> ve;j Xh;rPh;jpUj;jj;ij miltjhdhYk; mtDila Ie;JGyd;fSf;Fk; (ghh;it> Nfs;tp> ];fe;jk;. Rit> ];g;gup]k;) mikthfj;jhd; ngwNtz;Lk;. mjhtJ kdpjDila cyfNjitfs; vJthapDk; ,e;j Ie;JGyd;fisAk; flf;fKbahJ.

MfNt kdpjDila ghh;it Nfs;tp ];fe;jk; kzk; Rit ];g;gupjk; (njhl;Lzh;T) Mfpa Ik;Gyd;fSf;Fk; cupa Njitfis ,aw;if Rghtj;Jf;F khwpy;yhky;> ,iwtNdhL If;fpakhFk; Nehf;fj;Jf;F jilapy;yhky;> ngw;Wf;nfhs;sf; $ba> mDgtpf;ff;$ba rk cupikiaAk; rl;ljpl;lq;fisAk; ve;j khh;f;fk; kdpjDf;F tpsf;fpf; fhl;LNkh me;j khh;f;fk; jhd; cz;ikahd epiyahd> ,iwtdhy; mq;fPfupf;fg;gl;l khh;ff ; khf ,Uf;Fk;. ,jw;F mg;ghw;gl;l ve;j khh;f;fKk; epiyahdjhf> cyfkf;fs; midtUf;FNk topfhl;lf;$bajhf> ,iwtdhy; KOikahf;fg;gl;ljhf ,Uf;fNt KbahJ. ,iwtdhy; kdpjDf;nfd;Nw <ag;gl;l ,t;Tyfpd; rh;tnghUl;fisAk; epahakhd Kiwapy; mtrpaj;jpdsT mDgtpf;f cyfkf;fs; midtUk; rkkhd cupikAilath;fsha; ,Uf;fNtz;LtJ mtrpaNkahFk;. ,y;iyahdhy; kdpj ,dk; Rje;jpuKilanjd;gJ gfl;Lg; Ngr;rhFk;. ,ij mwpNthL Nehf;fpdhy; vy;yhkf;fSf;Fk; vf;fhyj;jpYk; Ntz;ba vy;yh cupikfisAk; Ie;J Gyd;fSf;Fk; mtrpakhd msT rkkha; toq;FtJ ,];yhk; xd;Wjhd; vd;gJ njd;gLfpwJ. ,t;tsT epiwthd rpwg;Gila Xh; ghijahf ,];yhk; mike;jpUe;Jk; ,];yhkpa kf;fspilNaAk;> cyf tptfhuq;fshd ntsp tp\aq;fspy;$l Kuz;ghLfSk; gpj;jyhl;lq;fSk; ,Uf;fpd;wdntd;why; ,J ,];yhj;jpd; Fw;wNkh FiwNth my;y. ehd; Xh; K];yPk;> %kPd; vd;W jq;fisj; jhq;fNs vilNghl;Ls;s kdpjh;fspd; mwpahikapd; Fw;wNkahFk;. ,e;j kdpjh;fs; ,];yhj;ij Muha;e;J Kiwg;gb fw;wwpahky;> cz;ikia czuhky; NkNyhl;llkhf> K];yPk; tapw;wpy; %kPd;tapw;wpy; gpwe;jehd; K];yPk; jhNd> %kPd;jhNd> vijAk; MuhaNtz;ba mtrpaNk ekf;fpy;iynad;W ek;gpf;nfhz;bUg;gJjhd; ,e;j Kuz;ghLfSf;Fk; gpj;jyhl;lq;fSf;Fk; fhuzkha; ,Uf;fpwJ. mjhtJ xt;Nthh; kdpjDk; vt;tpjkhd tpsf;fq;fs; tpguq;fs; ,];yhj;ijg; gw;wpj; njupahjtdhf ,Uf;Fk; NghJk; jd;idkpfg;ngupa K];yPk; mwpQNd vd;W ek;gp tpLfpwhd;. ,d;iwa cyfpd; kw;Wk; kjq;fis Nehf;fpdhy; kdpjd; gpwg;igf;nfhz;L> gzj;ijf;nfhz;L> gl;lk; gjtpfisf; nfhz;L> cah;T jho;T fzpf;fg;gLfpwhd;. K];yPk;fspYk; kpf mNefh; ,e;j epiyapy;jhd; njd;gLfpwhh;fs;. xUtd; cah;gjtpapYk; ,d;ndhUtd; jho;gjtpapYk; ,Ug;gjhy; cah; gjtpapYs;std; mDgtpf;Fk; cupikfs; jho;gjtpapYs;stDf;Ff; fpilg;gNj ,y;iy. Mz; jd;kidtpaplj;jpy; vt;tpj cupik cilatdha; ,Uf;fpwhNdh mNj cupik ngz;Zf;Fk; ,Ug;gjw;fhff; $WtJ ,];yhk; xd;Wkl;Lk;jhd;. Mz; jd; kidtpia tpl;Lg;gpupa cupikAilatdha; ,Ug;gJNghy ngz;Zk; jd; fztid tpl;Lg;gpupa cupikAilats; vd;W $WtJ ,];yhk; xd;Wjhd;. jha; je;ijaupd; M];j;jpapy; epahakhd Kiwg;gb MZf;Fk; ngz;Zf;Fk; gq;fPL nra;tJ ,];yhk; xd;Wjhd;. ,d;dghh;it `whk;> ,d;dghh;it `yhy;> ,d;d njhl;Lzh;T `yhy>; ,d;d njhl;Lzh;T `whk; vd;W Ie;J Gyd;fSf;FKupa rupahd tpjp tpyf;Ffis kdpjDf;F ,];yhj;ijj; jtpu NtW ve;j kjk; tpsf;fpapUf;fpwJ? njsptha;r; rpe;jid nra;Jghh;. ,e;j ,];yhk; $Wk; cghaq;fis kdpjd; tpsq;fpawpe;J ifahs;tjhdhy; mtDf;F NtW vd;d Kd;Ndw;wk; Njit? vt;tpjkhd nfhiy> fsT Kjyhk; Jh;f;fpUj;jpaq;fSNk r%fj;jpy; Vw;glKbahJ. Mdhy; kdpj r%fj;jpy; Vw;gLk; ,t;tpjkhd Fw;wr; nray;fis xopj;Jf;fl;l vt;tpjkhd rl;ljpl;lq;fis tFj;jhYk; mit fhyhfhyk; khw;wg;glNtz;baitahAk; GJg;gpf;fgl Ntz;baitahAk;jhd; mikAk;. Vndd;why; ,g;gb ,aw;wg;gLk; rl;ljpl;lq;fs; kdpjDila ,aw;ifg;gz;Gfis mbg;gilaha; itj;J mikf;fg;gLtjpy;iy. MfNt mit jw;fhypfkhditaha;j; jhd; mikAk;. kw;Wk; tpguq;fis eP rpe;jidf;nfLj;Jf;nfhs;. tpghpj;jhy; ngUFk;. ,t;tpjkhd rfy ntspcyf tp\aq;fSk; epug;gkha; mike;j ,];yhj;jpd; capuhd (Kfh]gj;-k`upgj;) ,iwtNdhL If;fpakhFk; tp\aj;jpy;> ntspmD\;lhdq;fs; Kuzha; ,Uf;fpd;wd> my;yJ jtwhd tpsf;fkha; ,Uf;fpd;wJ vd;why; ,ijg; gFj;jwpT vg;gb Vw;Wf;nfhs;Sk;? ,g;gbf; $WtNj gFj;jwpTf;F Kuzhd thjkhFk;. kdpjh;fspy; kpf mNefh; ,];yhj;jpy; ,y;yhj fz;%bj;jdkhd gof;f> tof;fq;fspy; %o;fpf; nfhz;ljdhYk; ,];yhj;jpd; capuhd ,y;Ky; Kfh]gj;jpy; mw;gKk; tpsf;fk; ,y;yhikahYk; mky;fs; vjw;fhf vd;w Muha;tpy;yhjikahYk;> ,];yhj;jpy; Gijf;fg;gl;l cz;ikfs; mth;fSila mwpTf; nfl;lhikahYk; nraYf;Ff; nfhs;if tpNuhjk; vd;W fhZfpwhh;fs;. Mdhy; cz;ik mg;gbay;y. ,];yhj;jpd; ntsp mD\;lhdq;fisAk; nfhs;ifiaAk; Kiwg;gb mwpe;Jnfhs;shj kdpjd; jd;Dila Njitfisj; jPh;j;Jf; nfhs;sf;$ba cghak; gzj;ijj; NjLtNj vd;W fhZfpwhd;. gzj;ijg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sf;$ba vd;ndd;d cghaq;fSz;Nlh mj;jidiaAk; ifahSfpwhd;. ,];yhj;jpd; nfhs;if tpsf;fk; mZtsTk; njupahkypUe;jhYk; ehDk; Xh; %kPNd K];yPNk vd;W ek;Gfpw kdpjd; Fw;wr; nray;fspy; <LgLtJk; gzNtl;ilf;fhf ve;j cghaj;ijf;ifahs;tJk; Mr;rupaNk my;y. Mdhy; ,];yhj;jpd; cz;ikfis Kiwg;gb mwpe;Js;s ve;j Xh; kdpjDk; gzj;Jf;F Kjyplkspf;fNth> mjw;fhff;Fw;wr; nray;fspy; ,wq;fNth rpU\;bg; nghUl;fspy; kaq;fNthkhl;lhd;. cyfpy; mtrpakhdtw;iw mtrpakhd msT ngw;Wf;nfhs;sNt tpUk;Gthd;. gzj;Jf;fhf GfOf;fhj; jd; rh;trf;jpfisAk; nrytplNth kw;wth;fis mlf;fpahsNth tpUk;gkhl;lhd;. jd; Njitfis Mirfisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s mwpTf;Fg; nghUe;jhj ve;j topapYk; ,wq;fTk; khl;lhd;. ,];yhkpa

kf;fspil lNa vt;tsNth jg;Gj;jtwhd t g ftof;fq; gof; qfs; F Fbnfhz; bUe; U Jk; mtw;iwg g;gbg;gilah ha; ePf;fp cz;ikahd k rPHjpUj; H jq;fis Vw;gLj;jNth m mwpT tpsf;fq;fisf; f $wN Nth ve;j Xh; X jg;yPf;Fk k; Kaw;rpg;gNj N ,y;iy. Mdhy; me e;j vj;jpit tf;Fk; $l;;lj;jhupd; ftdppg;gpy; njd d;gLtnjy;yhk; y vtd; njhohky y; ,Uf;fpw whd;. mtidg; gs;spthr rYf;F ,O Oj;Jr; nry; yyNtz;Lk;> vtd; jh hb ,y;yhk ky; ,Uf;fpw whd; mtD Df;Fj; jhbapd; mtrpaj;ijf; j fw;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;> kf; k fis my; y;yh`;Tila a ghijapy; y Xh; %d;W ehs; my;yJ ehw;gJ ehs s; my;yJ ehYkhjk; ,Oj;Jr; nry;yNtz; z;Lk;> mg;gbr; b nrd;why; y xU mbf;F Xh; X ,yl;rk; ed;ikfis s milayhk; vd;gNj. mth;fSi ila gpurhuq q;fisf; Nf fl;Fk; kf;fspy; mNefh; ed; e ik vd; dwhy; vd;d? mjd; ePsk; mfyk k; cauk; vil vt;t tsT? vd;gijf; f; $lr; rpe;jpg; j gjhfj; njupatpy; n iy. y my;yh`; `Tila ghi ij vJ vd; d;gij tprhup upf;ff; fz;lila Kaw;rpg;gJk; g ,y;iy. y

14-28

my;yh`;tpd; pd mUl;nfhi hilia (ep` `;kj;ij)f; Fgpiuf; F nfhz z;L khw;wpj; j jq;fs; Idq;fisA Ak; mopTf; fplq; f fpy; ,w wf;fptpl;lth;fis f ePh; ghh h;f;ftpy;iya ah?

j fisj; jhq; jq; j fNs vi ilNghl;Lf;nfhs; n sj; njupahjth; n fsha; s > Fh;Md; M > `jP];fspd; f vt;tpjkh hd tpguq;fSNk S njupa ahjth;fsha; a;> nrk;kwp Ml;Lke;ijfs; j Nghy xUtiu xUth; x fz;%bj; jjdkha;g; gpd; g gw;wpr; nrd; n W nfhz z;bUf;fpw mwpT tps sf;fkpy;yhj rpyh; jq;fis f;Fk; jg;yPf; f Ikhmj;ij i Nrh;e;jth;fs; vd; dWk; w#y;(]y;) mth; hfis Kw;wha; w g; vj;jpitf gpd;gw;wpa ath;fs; jhq q;fNs vd;Wk; W ek;gpapU Uf;fpwhh;fs;. Rth;f;fth hjpfshd jq; j fSila jhb kaph;fspy y; Rth;f;fNy yhf uk;igf fshd `{Wy yPd;fs; CQ Q;ryhbf; nf fhz;bUg;gjh ha; ek;Gfpw ,e;j kf;fs;> w#y;(]y;) mwG ghi\ NgrpapU Ug;gjhy; ehK Kk; mg;ghi i\iag; Ng gRtNj Rd;dj;J vd;W ek k;Gtjpy;iy. . w#y;(]y; y) mth;fs; NfhJiki ia czth hff;nfhz;lth; t fs;. xl;lif> l Fjpiu> fOijfspy y; gpuahzk k; nra;jth; hfs;. 11 kidtpkhh; k fis tpthf fk; nra;jth; t fs;. t xg;Gf;nfh hs;sitg;gjw; j fhfNt gP]gPy; nr ra;jth;fs;. gl;bdp> gr rpjhq;f Kb bahj fypkhit epiyik kapy; tapw;wpy; wp fy;iyf; f;fl;bf; nfh hz;lth;fs;. vt;tpj if ff;$yp> rPjdKk; ,y;yhky; y kfis tpthfk; nra;J nf fhLj;jth;fs. s; xU ey;y khspif fNah xU ey;ygLf;ifNah f ,y;yhky y; tho;e;jth; h;fs;. Viof fs; vspath; hfSf;Fj; jhuhskha; j t fpath;fs; toq; f . ,itNg ghd;w w#y;(]y y;) mth;fSila S kw;Wk; k nray;fns sy;yhk; ,e; ej vj;jpitf f;Fk; Rd;djJty; j; [khm mj;Jf; $l;lj;jhhpd; mwpTf;fz;fspy; Rd; R dj;Jf;fshfNth s gh;SfshfNth S h njd;gLtj jpy;iy. Ma apDk; w#y;(]y y;) mth;fSila S jhbA Ak;> kp];thf f;Ff; Fr;rpA Ak; kzk; g++RtJk; jhNd ,th;fSila S mwptpy; Rd;dj;jhfg; g; gh;shfj; njd;gLfpd; dwd. ,tw;iw i kl;Lk; f lhy; ehKk; e vLj;Jf;nfhz; w#iy Kw;wha;g; gpd;gw;wp tpl;Nlhk; N vd;W ek;Gfpw ,e e;j kf;fs;> jhq;fNs topjtwpr; t n W nrd; nfhz;bUg; U gJ kl;Lky; k yhky; xt; x Nthh; fpu uhkj;jpYKs; ss mwpT Fiwe; F j k fisAky; kf; y;yth top jt twr; nra;J tpLfpwhh;fs;. Mdhy; w#y y;(]y;) mth; m fSila a cz;ikahd k Nehf;fq;fisf; f fz; zlwpe;J tho o Kbahky; jtpf;fpw ,k; kf;fs; s w#y;(]y; ( ) mtHf fis Kw;wpYk; gpd;gw;wpa ey;ybahh;fspd; $l;lk; jhq;fNs vd; v Wk; jhq;fNs RtHf;fthjpfs; f v Wk; vd; Ug;gJ M rupaky;y. Mr; mg+I`Py; y$lj; jd d;id Neu uhd ghijapy; jPh;g;Gf; fl;bapU d;. ,f;$l;lj; jjpd; %yke e;jpuk; vd;dnjupAkh? d n njhohjtD Dila nry;tjhfj;jhNd ek;gpapUe;jhd; uk; ghtpf;fg; f glhtpl;lhy y; mth;fSila S ghijapy; Ngr;irf; Nfl;fhNj vd;gNj. ,e;j ke;jpu r; nrYj;j Kbahjy; K yth? t kf;fisr; kdpjDila a fz;%bj j;jdkhd gpd;gw;wy; mtid vg;gb vq q;Nf mio oj;Jr; wJ vd;gij jr; rpe;jid d nra;Jghh;. jhq;fs; vq; v Nf vg;gbg; b Ngha;f;nfhz; n bUf;fpNwhk; nry;Yfpw vd;gJ $lj; $ njupa ahj gy $l l;lq;fs; nt tspehLfspy; y; Njhd;wp ,];yhk; vd d;w Nghh;itapy; t Eioe;Jnfhz; n L gh hkukf;fspd; Mjuitj; NjLfpd;wd. d ,J vjw w;fhf vd;gJ$l J kf;fSf; S F njhpahJ. ek; ehl; e bYs;s dfs;$l v ssTk; vs; rpe;jidapy y;yhky; , jf; ,e; fy;tpkhd; N xj;Jiog; J gJjhd d; Mr;rupak k;. njhOifia vLj;Jf;nfhs;Sk; k $l;lk; vd;w $l;lq;fNshL mstpNy yNa kdpj jd; Vkhe; eJ tpLfpw whd;. Xt; tNthh; fpu uhkKk; , ,Nj epiy yapy; khwpf;nfh hz;bUe;jhy; y; vjph;fhyf; Foe;ijfspd; j mwp wpTtsh;r;rp vd;dhFk;? Nt\jhupf fspd; kUz;l thh;j;ijf fshy; NkY Yk; NkY Yk; cz;ik i kiwf; ffg;gl;Lf;nfh hz;Nl te e;jhy; kdpjFyj;jpd; KbTj jhd; vd;dhFk;?
`jP];:

,Wjpf;fhyj yj;jpy; rpyh h; tUthh;fs; s. mth;fs; ntspj;Njhw; j wj;jpy; khh; k f;fg;gf;jh; j fs; (MgpjPd;fs; s) Nghd;W ebj;Jr; rupnra;J cyfj;ijg; j ngWth hh;fs;. kf;fis f Vkhw;Wk;nghUl; ng L Ml; M Lj; Nj jhy;fis mzpe;Jnfh fhs;thh;fs;. mth;fSila S Ngr;rpd; nk kd;ik Nji idtpl ,dppikahf ,U Uf;Fk;. mth; h;fSila ,Ujaq;fNsh f Xeha;fisg sg; Nghd;wpU Uf;Fk;> (vdN Nt) ,iwtd d; ePq;fs; vd; v dplkh mfk;ghtk tk; nra;fpwPh;fs; s>vd;kPjh cq;fSi ila jpwikfisf; w vd d;kPJ fhl;LfpwPPh;fs;. Mizahf f epr;rak khf ehd; ,j;jif fNahh; kPJ mth;fSila fS m T mwp jLkhWk;gbahd b Nrhj jidia mDg; m gpitg;Ngd; N vd;W my;yh`; $Wthd; vd;W w#y y; (]y;)mth; h;fs; $wpdhh; h fs;.

mwptpg;gth; h: ,g;D ck kh;(wyp) mg+` `{iwwh(wyp) Mjhuk;: jph; jp kpjP.

,itNgh hy; ,d;Dk; nra;jpUf; f;fpd;wd.

gy

`jP];fs;

,t;tpjkhd d

$l;lq;fisg;gw;wp

Kd;dwptp tpj;jy;

(Kd;Gk; ,t;tpj $l;lq;fisg; gw; g wpa tpguk; k jug;gl;Ls;sJ) s

11-19

vth;fs; my;yh`;tpd; pd topia aj;jLj;J mjpy; Nf fhziy cz;L tpUk;Gfpwhh h;fNsh mth h;fs; kWik kiaAk; epuh hfupg;gth;fs s; (fhgpuPd;fs;)jhd;.

g z gz;

rNfhjuN Nd!
, yhj;jpd; ,]; ntspf;Nfhykhd f m mD\; lhdq; qfNs jiy fPohfg; g Guz;LNgha;r; rpd;dhgpd d;dk; mil le;J fplf;Fk; F NghJ ,] ];yhj;jpd; cl;Nfhykh hd ,iwto op eilKi iwfs; vg;gbapU Uf;Fk; vd;gij i rpe;jid d nra;J ghh;. rpWguhaj j;jpy; mwG vOj;Jf;fis s thrpf;ff;$ba gapw;rp khzth;fSf; S Ff; nfhLf;fg;gLfpwJ J. Fh;Md; vd;djhd d; $WfpwJ J vd;w tpguk; t mk;khztDf;Fj; nj jupaNt njupahJ. jd; Mrpupah; me; m jf; Fh;Mdpy; d $wpAs; s;s cz;ikahd k i jkf;Fg; Nghjpj;jpUg;gjhfNt t mk;khzth;fs; ek;Gfpwhh; G fs;. Mdhy; M xU rpy tpguq;fisNa tp\aq;fis f me;j Mrpupah; Fh;MDf;F khwhfN Nt jkf;Fg; g Gfl;bapU Uf;fpwhh; vd; v gJ khzth;fSf; f Fj; njupahJ. ghlrh hiyia tpl;L ntspNawppa khz ztd; r%fg;gof;ftof;fq;fspy; f CwpNa tsh;fpwh hd;. ,td; jd; gof;ftof; t fj;ijA Ak; jd; Mr rpupah; Nghjpj;jitfisANk i k khh;f;f tpsf;fkhf fj; jd; cs; c sj;jpy; gjpj;Jf; J nfhs;fpwhd; p . mk;khzth;fspy; xU U rpyUf;F ,aw;ifah hd mwpT tsh;r;rp Vw; V gLk; nghJ J cz;ikiaf; k fKk; Vw;gl;lhYk; l > mt tDila E Nfs;tpa Ehw; awpTk; fz;lwpAk; MtYk; jd; fy;tpapy; re;Njf f;fKk; ,l lkspg;gNj ,y; , iy. mg;gb VNjh Xh; X tha;gGf; G ; fpilj;J ,td; , r%fKk;> gof;ftof; cz;iki ia cz zh;e;J nfhz;lhYk k;> r%fj;jhy; V Wf;nfhs;sg; Vw; s glhjtdh hfNt mike;JtpLfpwhd;. Mdhy; Fo oe;ijfspd; rpWguhaq;fspNyNa cz; c ik GF Fj;jg;gl;bUe e;jhy; r%fk; rPuhd epiyi iag; ngw;wpU Uf;Fk; vd;gjpy; g re;Njf fkpy;iy.

(11)
e k; Kd;G tpsf; eh t fpaJNg ghy ,iwt td; jd;Dil la t`;jj;ijj; jupg;gLj;j ehbj;jhNd j yh ,y yh` ,y;yy; yyh`; vd d;W $wpdhd d;. jd;idj; j;jhd; ntsp spahf;f ehb b jIADy;Cyh> C jIAD]; ];]hdp> m` `;ahd; jhgppjh> MyKy y; mw;th`; `> MyKy; kpjhy;> MyKy; M mI;]hk; ] > vd;w kh hj;jghf;fis s tFj;Jj j; jd;dp;lj;Nj N jdf;fhf fj; ,d;]hd; ] vd d;w Nghh;itapy; t ntspahf fpapUf;fpwhd; d. mwpTf; fnfl;lhky; epw;Fk; kdk; ,U Ue;jgbNa ,Ue;Jnfhz;L jd;dplj;Nj N GijAz;L fple;j mj;jid diaAk; jdf;fhfj; jd;dp;;lj;Nj fdT vd;w epiyik kapy; ntspa ahtJ Nghy y. fdtpy; ntspahd xt;nthd;Wk; W jj;jk;ik ntt;Ntw wha;f; fhz;gJN Nghy; ,d;]hdhfpa ] eh hKk; fhyk;> ,lk;> t` `;K vd;w jpiufspy; j r Fz;bUg;gjhy; rpf; g ,iwti idtpl;Lk; ek; e ik ehk; Ntwhff; fhz;fpNw whk;. ek;ik ehNk mwpahjth; m fshAk; s ,Uf;fpNw whk;. ,e;j epiyapy; ,Uf;Fk; ehk; e vk;Kila i Muk;gepiyia mile;J g+uz rhe;jpia ag; ngwNtz z;bath;fsh ha; ,Uf;fpN Nwhk;. ,e;j epiyapy; ,Uf;Fk; ehk; vk;Kila K Muk;g epiyia e mile; m J g++uz rhe;jpiag; ngwN Ntz;bath;fsha; f ,Uf f;fpNwhk;.,jw w;fhf Kjypy; fypkhit ehtpdhy; $WfpNwhk;. mjd;gpd; ehtpdhy; $wpa fyppkhtpd; fU Uj;jpy; ltjw;fhfr; nraypy; (mkypy;) <LgLfpNwh hk;. nray;fs; f vz;zj; z ij cs;sk; cWjpail ilar;nra;Ak; vd;gJ cz;ik. MfNt nray; vz z;zj;Jf;fhf fNt my;yhky; y cWjpai nraYf;fhf f vz;zNkay; z y. MfNt M ,e; ej vz;zj;ij cWjp jpg;gLj;Jtjw; w;fhf my;yhky; y nra;ag;gLk; L ve;j nraYk; n gpuN Nahrdk; ju uNt KbahJ vd;gijA Ak; mr;nray; r vjph;khwhd h gyidNa a jUk; vd;gijAk; ehk k; czh;e;J nfhs;sNt tz;Lk;.
, yhk; vd; ,]; dgJ ,k;ik kWikfS Sf;Fupa rh;ttpguq; t fis sAk; nghj jpe;Jnfhz;l xh; rk;g+uz kjkhFk;. mjd; m Nehf; ffkhd cz z;ikahd rhe;jpia ehk; ngwNtz z;Lkhdhy; mij m awpe;Jjhd; nray; n gl Nt tz;Lk;. ntW Wk; %l ek; k;gpf;iffNsh h FUl;L mD\; m lhdq;fNsh f tpsq;fpa rhe;jpia aj; juf; $baitNa aay;y. jh hb jiyg; gghif cd;id kU Ul;l Ntz; z;lhk;.

Jk;igahl;Lf;Fk; jhb ,Uf;fj;jhNd nra;fpwJ. mJ jbiaf; fz;L jiytDf;flq;Fk; jdpf;Fzk;gilj;jNjay;yhky; topfz;L njsptilAk; Mw;wYilaNjay;y. ,];yhj;jpd; ntspf;Nfhykhd flikfspy;> kf;fSila rpw;rpy ed;ikfisf;fUjp mwpQh;fs; gythwhd tpguq;fisj; je;jpUe;jhYk; mtw;wpd; cl;fUj;Jf;fs; ahTk; xNu Nehf;Filait jhd;. flikfspy; rpw;rpy ]Wj;Jf;fs; Jd;ahTila ed;ikfis cj;Njrpj;Jj; jug;gl;bUf;fpd;wdNt md;wp mtw;wpw;Fk; MfpwhTf;Fk; rk;ge;jNk fpilahJ. cjhuzkhf kdpjd; cz;Zk;NghJ ifiaf;fOtpf; nfhs;tJ> jiyia %bf;nfhs;tJ Nghd;w kw;Wk; ]wFila tp\aq;fnsy;yhk; ,];yhj;jpy; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;bUf;fpd;wd. ifiaf;fOtpf;nfhs;tjhy; Neha;f;fpUkpfs; mOf;Ffspy; ,Ue;Jk; tpLglyhk; vd;gJ cz;ik>jiyia %bf;nfhs;tJk; mOf;F> cNuhkq;fs; cztpy; Eioaf;$lhJ vd;gjw;fhfj;jhd;. cg;igj; njhl;L ehf;fpy; itg;gjhy; ckpo; ePh;f;Nfhsq;fs; ruptu ,aq;Ftjhy; cztpd; uridia mDgtpf;fyhk; vd;gJk;>czT IPuzkhf cjTk; vd;gJk; cz;ik. ,t;tpjkhd fphpiffshy; Nehaw;wtdhf thoyhk; vd;gJk; cz;ik. Nehaw;wtdha; tho;tJ ,iwtNdhL If;fpakhtjw;F cjtpahd nray;jhd;. MfNt ,itNghd;w gy Rfhjhu tpjpfis khh;f;fj;NjhL ,izj;J jug;gl;bUf;fpwJ. Mdhy;> ,iwtNdhL If;fpakhtjw;Fk; ,r;nrayfSf;Fk; rk;ge;jNk ,;yi ; ynadpDk; ,r; nray;fs; Nehf;fj;Jf;F cjtpaha; ,Ug;gjpdhNyNa mDkjpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wd. cjhuzkhf: `jP];:khh;f;fRj;jp khh;f;fj;jpd; mj;jpthukhfpwJ. `jP];:njhOifapd; jpwTNfhy; Rj;jk; MFk;.

`jP];:<khdpy;ghjp gupRj;jk; MFk;.

`jP];:ehk; gupRj;jKilNahiu Nerpf;fpNwhk;. Maj;J: cq;fSf;Fr; rilT Vw;gLtij (ehk;)tpUk;Gtjp;y;iy. MapDk; cq;fisg; gupRj;jk;

nra;J nfhs;sNtz;Lk; vd;gij tpUk;Gfpd;Nwhk;.

,t;tpjkhd `jP];fs; Maj;Jf;fs; clw;gupRj;jj;ij kl;Lky;yhky; cs;sg;gupRj;jj;ijAk; jhd; typAWj;Jfpd;wd. MapDk; rhjhuz yh`pWila cykhf;fSk; mwpT Fiwe;j kf;fSk; clw;gupRj;jk;jhd; vd;W ek;gpdhYk; guthapy;iy. Mdhy; mjd; Njit vd;d? vd;gijr; rpe;jpg;gNj ,y;iy. MfNt Nehf;fj;ijg; Gupe;J nfhs;shky; ifiaf; fOTtjpYk; fhiyf;FOtjpYk; kdpjd; ftdj;ijr; nrYj;jp tpLfpwhd;. `jP];:

vth; cStpd; Jtf;fj;jpy; ,iwtdpd; ngaiuf; $wpdhNuh mtUila cly; KOikAk; Jha;ik ngw;WtpLk;. vth; ,iwtdpd; ngaiuf; $wtpy;iyNah mth; cSr;nra;j ,lq;fs; kl;Lk; Jha;ik ngWfpd;wd vd;W w#y;(]y;) mth;fs; $w ehd; Nfl;Nld;.
mwptpg;gth;: mg+`{iwwh(wyp) Mjhuk;: uIPd;>

(,e;j `jPi] Nehl;lkpl;Lg;ghh;. cS vjw;fhf vd;gijf; fz;lwp) njhOifapd; NghJ fpg;yhit Nehf;FtJ> fj;jdhr; nra;tJ> xOr; nra;tJ> KOf;fpWg;gJ> kp];thf;Fr; nra;tJ> jhb> jiyg;ghiffis vLj;Jf;nfhs;tJ Nghd;w ntsp mD\;lhdq;fs; ahTk; kpf Kf;fpakhd Rfhjhu tpjpfisAk; NtW rpy ed;ikfisAk; cj;Njrpj;Jj; jhd; khh;f;fj;NjhL ,izf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wd. tpgupj;jhy; ngUFk;. El;gkha;r; rpe;jidf;nfLj;Jf;nfhs;sTk;. ,e;jr; nray;fs; ahTk; kdpjDila cyf tho;Tf;F mtrpakhd gyd;fis Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wd. cyf tho;T rPuha; miktJ ,ghjj;ijr; nra;tjw;Fk; Fwpf;Nfhis miltjw;Fk; %yfhuzkha; mike;jpUf;fpwJ. MfNtjhd; ,r;nray;fs; khh;ff ; j;NjhL ,izf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wdNt md;wp ,r;nray;fs;jhd; khh;ff ; k; vd;gJ nghUsy;y. ehk; ky ryq;fspy; ,Ue;J Rj;jkhf;fpf;nfhz;lhYk; vk; tapw;wpy; ,d;Dk; mOf;Ffs; ,Ue;Jnfhz;Ljhd; ,Uf;fpd;wd. MfNt ,iwtDld; If;fpakhtjw;Fk; ,r; nray;fSf;Fk; vt;tpj rk;ge;jKNk ,y;iy. MfNt ,e;j ntsp mD\;lhdq;fspy; msTf;fjpfkhd Kaw;rp nra;tJ kUl;rpNaahFk;. ,e;j mD\;lhdq;fspy; re;jh;g;g #o;epiyfSf;Nfw;wgb Xh; ey;ybahh; rpytw;iw tpl;Ltpl;lhy; ehk; mtiuf; Fiwfhz;gJk; mwpTilikahfhJ.

(12)

tpsf;fk; Fiwe;j kf;fspilNa vg;NghJk; mgpg;gpuha Ngjk; ,Ue;J nfhz;L jhd; ,Uf;Fk;. ,e;j mgpg;gpuhaq;fspy; %o;fTk; ,e;j mwpT Fiwe;j kf;fisj; jpUg;jpg;gLj;jTk; Kw;gl;lhy; ,iwtop nry;yNt KbahJ. `fPfj;> k`upgj;Jila epiyikfisg; ngw;w kf;fspilNa ngUk;ghYk; mgpg;gpuha Ngjq;fs; ,Ug;gjpy;iy. ,Ue;jhYk; mJ Nehf;fj;ijj; jilg;gLj;JtJkpy;iy. ,Nj Nghy ,k;kfhd;fspilNa rpw;rpy mD\;lhd Ngjq;fs; njd;gl;lhYk; mtw;wpd; Nehf;fk; xd;whfNt ,Uf;fpwJ. juPf;fhf;fs; vy;yhk; ,t;tifapy; cs;sitjhd;. gl;bdj;ij milAk; kf;fs; xt;Nthh; thfdj;jpy; gpuahzk; nra;Jnfhz;bUe;jhYk; Nehf;fk; gl;bdj;ij milaNtz;Lk; vd;gNj. gl;bdj;ij mile;j kf;fspilNa thfdg; gpur;rpidNah ghijg;gpur;ridNah jiyJhf;Ftjpy;iy. ,Nj Nghy Qhdthd;fspilNa kJfGg;gpur;rpidNah juPf;fhg;gpur;ridNah njhOifapd; gpur;rpidNah fpilahJ. ,e;jg;gl;bdj;ijailAk; ghijfspy; gpujhdkhd> ,yFthd> Neuhd> vt;tpj f\;lKk; gaq;fuKk; ,y;yhj (nkapd;) ghijjhd; fypkhit tpsq;fpawpe;J nry;Yk; ghij. ,g;ghijapy; mNef tpNrlq;fs; njd;gLfpd;wd. mtw;wpy; xd;W vd;dntd;why; fypkhit Kiwg;gb tpsq;fpawpe;J rupahd cWjpaile;jhy; mNjfzj;jpy; gl;bdj;ij milayhk; vd;gJjhd;. NkYk; ,g;ghijapy; vt;tpj fl;lha filikfSf;Fk; cld;ghL fpilahJ. mjhtJ gyhj;fhukhff; flikfisf; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sNtz;Lk; vd;w eph;g;ge;jKk; fpilahJ. ,g;ghijapy; nrd;w kfhd;fs; jq;fs; tho;ehspy; rpj;jp ngwhky; NghdJk; fpilahJ.
Nahfk;> Qhdk; (`fPfj; - k`upgj;) vd;gtw;wpy; ve;j Xh; juPf;fhtpYk; kjq;fspYk; Ngjk; fpilahJ. Mdhy; ,d;W cyfpYs;s xt;Nthh; kjj;jpYk; cz;ikf;Fkhwhd gy tpguq;fs; tpahf;fpahdpfshy; GFj;jg;gl;bUg;gjhy; NgjKk; tpNuhjKk; njd;gLfpd;wd. Mdhy; mwpNthLk; njspe;j kdj;NjhLk; fl;rpg;gw;wpy;yhky; Muha;e;J ghh;j;jhy; rfy kjq;fSk; xNu Nehf;Filaitjhd; vd;gJ njd;gLfpwJ. cjhuzkhf Xh; K];yPk; njs`PJ vd;w mwGtrdj;jhy; $Wfpw mNj tp\aj;ijj;jhd; Xh; ,e;J mj;itjk; vd;W $Wfpwhd;. Mdhy; tpsf;fk; njupahj ek;kpy;gyh; fl;rp mbg;gilapy; mj;itjk; ,e;Jtpd; nfhs;if vd;Wk; njs`PJ K];yPkpd; nfhs;ifnad;Wk; mJNtW ,JNtW vd;Wk; ek;GfpNwhk;. ,];yhj;ijj; jhNd ,iwtd; Vw;Wf;nfhz;bUf;fpwhd;> ,];yhky;yhj gpwkjq;fspYk; njs`Pjpd; cz;ikia vg;gbg; ngwKbAk;? vd;W eP re;Njfkila Ntz;bajpy;iy. kjq;fspd; xt;Nthh; gpuptpYk; fl;Lz;bUf;fpw kdpjf; $l;lq;fs; mj;jidAk;> mtuth; gpupTk; nfhs;ifAk; nray;fSk; jhd; cz;ikahdit> rupahdit vd;Nw ek;gpapUf;fpwhh;fs;. ,ijf; Fh;MNd vkf;F tpsf;fk; jUfpwJ. ,J vJNghy; vd;why;> xU igad; tPl;by; ,Ue;j Njdpy; nfhQ;rj;ij vLj;Jf; fyg;glk; nra;J nfhz;L vd;Dila Njd; Rj;jkhdJ> jpwikahdJ> RitahdJ vd;W $Wfpwhd;. ,tidg;NghyNt ,tDila rNfhjuDk; rpwpJNjid vLj;Jf; fyg;glk; nra;Jnfhz;L vd;Dila Njd;jhd; cz;ikahdJ> RitahdJ vd;W $Wfpwhd;. Mdhy; xNu ghj;jpuj;jpy; ,Ue;j NjidNa ,UtUk; vLj;jpUf;fpNwhk; vd;gJ ,UtUf;FNk njupahJ. ,Utupd; Ngr;irAk; NjidAk; NjdpUe;j ghj;jpuj;ijAk; ghh;j;Jf;nfhz;bUe;j cdf;FNk njupahJ. Mdhy; Njidg;gupNrhjid nra;Ak; jpwikAs;s xUth; mt;tpUtupd; NjidAk; gupNrhjid nra;J ghh;j;j gpwF ,UtUila NjDk; xd;Nwnad;Wk; mth;fs; xt;nthUtUk; ntt;NtW nghUl;fisf; fyg;glk; nra;Js;shh;fs; vd;Wk; fz;lwpfpwhh;. kjq;fspd; epiyikfSk; ,g;gbj;jhd; njd;gLfpd;wd. ,];yhj;ijNa ,iwtd; nghUe;jpf;nfhz;lhd;; vd;gJ Kw;wpYk; cz;ikjhd;. Kjy; kdpjh; Mjk;(miy) mth;fSk; mjd; gpd; te;j egpkhh;fSk; ,];yhj;jpy;jhd; ,Ue;jhh;fs;. Mjk;(miy) mth;fs; ifahz;l mNj ,];yhj;ijj;jhd; gpd;te;j egpkhh;fs; w#y;khh;fs; ,iwtdpd; Vtypd;gb rpy rPh;jpUj;jq;fisr; nra;J ifahz;bUf;fpwhh;fs;. xU NghJ mf;fhy #o;epiy mwpTfSf;Nfw;w khw;wq;fNshLk; njswhj; vd;w ngaNuhLk; ,k;kjk; ifahsg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. mjd; gpd; te;Njhh; mf;fhy #o;epiy mwpTfSf;Nfw;wgb ,iwtdpd; VtNyhL rpy rPh;jpUj;jq;fisr; nra;J rg+h; vd;w ngaNuhL ifahz;bUf;fpwhh;fs;. ,jd; gpd; te;jth;fs; mth;fSila epiyikfSf;Nfw;w khw;wq;fis ,iw Vtypd; gb nra;J ,Q;IPy; vd;w ngaNuhL ifahz;bUf;fpwhh;fs; . ,jd;gpd; te;j w#y;(]y;) mth;fs; vf;fhy #o;epiyfSf;Fk; vt;tplj;J kf;fSf;Fk; Vw;wgb ,iwVtNyhL gyrPh;j;jq;fNshLk; Gh;fhd; vd;w ngaNuhLk; ifahz;llhh;fs; . ,];yhk; vd;w nghJg; ngaiuAk; mijf; ifahSk; kf;fSf;F K];yk P f ; s; vd;w nghJg;ngaiuAk; egp ,g;wh`Pk; (miy) mth;fs; #l;bapUf;fpwhh;fs;. NkNy ehk; $wpa rPh;jpUj;jq;fs; khw;wq;fs; vy;yhk; mD\;lhdq;fspNyNa my;yhky; %yf; nfhs;ifapy; vt;tpj khw;wq;fSk; rPh;jpUj;jq;fSk; nra;ag;glNt ,y;iy. ,t;Tz;ikia Fh;MDila 41:43> 21:25 Nghd;w Maj;Jf;fs; vkf;F tpsf;fk; jUfpd;wd. egp Mjk;(miy) mth;fshy; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l %yf; nfhs;ifia czh;j;Jk; yh ,yh` ,y;yy;yh`; vd;w gupRj;j thf;fpaj;jpy; vt;tpj khw;wKk; vg;NghJk; Vw;glNt ,y;iy. ,e;jg; gupRj;jthf;fpak; czh;j;Jk; cz;ikapy; kdpjh;fs; CwptpLtjw;fhf Vw;gLj;jg;gl;l mD\;lhdq;fspy; (mky;fspy;)jhd; khw;wq;fSk; rPh;jpUj;jq;fSk; nra;ag;gl;L te;jpUf;fpd;wJ. ,t;tp\aj;ijr; rupahfg;Gupe;J nfhs;sNtz;Lk;. ,e;j kj

mD\;lhdq;fisr; rPh;jpUj;jpr; nrd;w xt;Nthh; w#y;khh;fSk; tghj;jhd gpwF> mjw;fLj;j egp> w#y; Njhd;Wtjw;F Kd;Ds;s> mjhtJ egpkhhpy;yhj ,ilg;gl;l fhyq;fspy; rpw;rpy rPh;jpUj;jthjpfs; Njhd;wp ey;y Nehf;NfhLk;> Gfo; nghUNshLk; jPaNehf;NfhLk; jj;jk; mwpTf;Nfw;wgb rpw;rpy cghaq;fisg; GFj;jp ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;. mth;fisg;gpd;gw;wpa ,d;Dk; rpy tpahf;fpahdpfs; ntWk; GOFg; Guhzq;fisnay;yhk; fw;gidahfg; GFj;jpf; fyg;glk; nra;jpUf;fpwhHfs;. ,J Muha;r;rpahsUf;F njsptha; njhpe;j Xh; tp\ak; jhd;. ,ij cWjpg;gLj;j ckNugh&f;(wyp) mth;fshy; mwptpf;fg;gl;l Xh; `jPN] NghJkhdJ. `jP];: fhyj;jpy; rpwe;jJ vd;Dila fhyKk; vd; fhyj;ij mLj;jth;fspd; fhyKk; gpwF mth;fis mLj;jth;fspd; fhyKk; gpwF mth;fis mLj;jth;fspd; fhyKkhFk;. mjd; gpd; ngha; gutp tpLk;. 30 tUlq;fs; jhd; w#y;(]y;) mth;fSila

(,e;j cz;ikahdfhyk; Rkhh; tghgj;Jf;Fg;gpd; ,Ue;jpUf;fpwJ).

,d;Wk; t`;K ePq;fhj xU rpy kf;fshy; GJg;GJf;nfhs;iffSk; kjq;fSk; Njhd;wpf;nfhz;Ljhd; ,Uf;fpd;wd. ,d;iwa cyfpy; fpwp];jth;fspy; kl;Lk; Ehw;Wf;fzf;fhd gpupTfSk; NtWghLfSk; ,Uf;fpd;wd. mNj Nghy K];yPk;fspYk; vOgJf;fjpfkhd gy gpupTfs; ,Uf;fNt nra;fpd;wd. ,Nj Nghy; xt;Nthh; kjKk; vj;jid vj;jidNah gpupTfisAk; Ngjq;fisAk; cilatdha;j;jhd; njd;gLfpd;wd. Mdhy; Fh;Md;> `jP];fisAk; kw;Wk; kj mbg;gil E}y;fisAk; ruptu Muha;e;jhy; kdpjFyk; mj;jidf;Fk; Ntz;ba njs`{J vd;Dk; xNunahU nfhs;if tpsf;fNk vd;gijAk; mij cWjpg;gLj;j tpguk; jug;gl;l Ntjq;fs; ehY vd;gijAk; mwpe;J nfhs;syhk;. Mdhy;> Muha;tpy;yhj kf;fs; NtW NtW kjq;fshfTk; NtW NtW nfhs;iffshfTk; fzpf;fpwhHfs;. Mdhy; ,Wjpehs; tiuapYk; thoNtz;ba cyf kf;fs; mj;jid NgUf;Fk; cupa nfhs;if xd;W jhd;. mJjhd; njs`PJ (mj;itjk;). cyf kf;fs; mj;jid NgUf;Fk; cupa kjKk; ,];yhk;jhd;. ,Wjp ehs; tiuAKs;s cyf kf;fSf;Fupa egpAk; w#y;(]y;) mth;fNsjhd;. Mdhy; kf;fs; vijAk; epidf;fl;Lk;. ek;gl;Lk;. nrhy;yl;Lk;. ehdwpe;j cz;ik ,J jhd;. w#y;(]y;) mth;fs; ve;j Xh; Gjpa nfhs;ifiaAk; ve;j Xh; GJ mD\;lhdj;ijAk; nfhz;L tuNtapy;iy. vy;yh egpkhh;fSk; ifahz;l vy;yhr; rPhj;;jpUj;jq;fisAk; mD\;lhdq;fisAk; xd;WgLj;jp vf;fhy kf;fSk; ,yFtha;f; ifahsf;$bajha; xOq;FgLj;jp itj;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;. mt;tsTjhd; mth;fshy; ifahsg;gl;l rl;l jpl;lq;fSk; ,Nj mbg;gilapYs;sitjhd;. cjhuzkhf gopf;Fgop thq;Fk;gb mjhtJ xUtd; cdf;F miwe;jhy; ePAk; mtDf;F miwe;Jnfhs; vd;W %]h(miy) $wpdhh;fs;. xUtd; cdf;F miwe;jhy; kWfd;dj;ijAk; jpUg;gpf;nfhL vd;W <]h(miy) $wpdhh;fs;. w#y;(]y;) mth;fsplk; ePq;fs; vijf; $WfpwPh;fs; vd;W Nfl;f> ,uz;ilAk; ,lj;Jf;Fk; re;jh;g;g #o;epiyf;Fk; Vw;g ifahSq;fs; vd;Wjhd; $wpdhh;fs;. ,Nj Nghy rpy egpkhh;fs; ]{I{ijAk;> rpy egpkhh;fs; W$citAk;> rpy egpkhh;fs; jf;gPh; epiyiaAk;> rpy egpkhh;fs; mj;j`pa;ahj; ,Ug;igAk; ifahz;L ,iwtzf;fk; nra;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;. rpy egpkhh;fs; ]{g;i`Ak;> NtWrpyh; Y`iwAk;> NtW rpyh; m]iwAk; NtW rpyh; k`;upigAk;> NtW rpyh; ,\hitAk; ,iwtzf;fj;Jf;Fupa Neukhff; ifahz;bUf;fpwhh;fs;. ,tw;iwnay;yhk; xd;WgLj;jpjhd; w#y;(]y;) mth;fs; njhOifapd; mq;fq;fisAk; Neuq;fisAk; tFj;Jj; je;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;. Ntjq;fs; ehY vd;w ngUk; gpupitf; nfhz;bUe;jhYk; ,];yhk; vd;w mbg;gilapy; mit ehYk; xd;NwahFk;. Gh;f;fhd; ,e;j mk;rq;fs; vy;yhtw;iwANk jd;Ds; mlf;fpf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. mjhtJ ,d;]hd; vd;w mbg;gilapy; rpRTk;> igaDk;> thypgDk;> tNahjpgDk; xd;NwahFk;. rpRTk; ,d;]hd;jhd;. igaDk; ,d;]hd;jhd;. tNahjpgDk; ,d;]hd;jhd;. Mdhy; rpRTf;Fk;> igaDf;Fk;> tNahjpgDf;Fk; eil> cil> ghi\> czh;Tfspy; mwpTfspy; NtWghL ,Ug;gpDk; ,d;]hd; vd;w mbg;gilapy; xd;Nw MFk;. ,e;j ehYk; ,d;]hdpd; ehd;F epiyikfshFk;. ehY Ntjq;fspd; epiyikfSk; ,Nj Nghyj;jhd;. MfNt vf;fhyj;jtdhapDk; ve;j ehl;il> ve;j r%fj;ij ve;j kjj;ijr; Nrh;e;jtNdahapDk; Xh; ey;YgNjrj;ijf; $wpapUg;ghNd Mapd; mJ ,];yhj;jpy; cs;sjhfNt jhd; ,Uf;Fk;. w#y;(]y;) mth;fSila ,uz;nlhU `jP];fis kl;Lk; Nehl;lkpl;Lg;ghh;. rPdhNjrk; nrd;whapDk; fy;tpiaf; fy;, mwpT <khd;jhupfspd; jtwpg;Nghd nghUsha; ,Ug;gjhy; mij vq;Nf fz;lhYk; ngWf vd;W $Wfpwhh;fs;. ,Nj trdq;fspd; nghopg;Giuiaj;jhd; vg;nghUs; ahh; tha;f;Nfl;gpDk; mg;nghUs; nka;g;nghUs; fhz;gjwpT vd;W ts;Sth; $Wfpwhh;. ve;j ehl;by; vtuplk; fy;tpapUe;jhYk; mijf;fz;;lila Ntz;Lk;> cz;ikia czu Ntz;Lk; vd;gJjhd; `jP];fSilaTk; FwSilaTk; fUj;jhFk;. Mdhy; njhOif ,y;yhjtDila Ngr;irf; Nfl;ff; $lhJ mJ `whk; vd;W $Wfpw $l;lk; w#iy Vw;Wf;nfhz;l $l;lkh? Mg+I`Pypd; $l;lkh? vd;gijr; rpe;jid nra;J njspTngW. ,g;NghJ caph;fsplj;J md;G NtZk; nja;tk; cz;ik vd;W jhdwpjy; NtZk; vd;W Xh; ,e;J ghLtJk; ghrKy;y ghh;itapNy flTs; tho;fpwhd; fUizAs;s

neQ;rpdpN Ny Nfhap apy; nfhs;fpwhd; vd;W rpdpk kh ghlfd; d; ghLtJk; tpl;Lf;fle; l jitah? ,;];yhj;jpy; y cs;sita ah? vd;gij j Nehl;lkpl;Lg; L ghh;.

,];yhj; h ij

Njid Muh ha;e;jNghJ ,U igaD Dk; itj;jpUe;j ,Utp tpj Njd;fSk; S xd;Nwnad;W njupate; ejJ Nghy njs`Pjpd; cz;ikia a tpsq;fpaw wpe;j gpwFjh hd; cs;sJ xNu kjk; jhd; y vd;gJk; J njd;gLk; L . ,e;j ,]; , yhk; vd; d;gJ ,d;]hd; h fshd kdpjh; k vd;gJk; mJ ,];yhNk f;F kl;LNk vd;Wk; kUl;rpaila Ntz;lhk;. rh;tgpugQ;rq; r fSk; mtw; m wpYs;s rh;t Ipd;fSf; rpU\;bfS Sk; mwpe;jhYk; j mwpa ahtpl;lhYk; ,];yhj;jpNyNajhd; p ,Ue;J nf fhz;bUf;fpd d;wd. ,];yhk; vd;why; Fh; F MNd vd;Wk; kUl; lrpaila Ntz;lhk;. Fh; F Md; vd;gJ ,];yhj; h ij tpsf;fpj;jUk; j tpsf; ff EhNya ahFk;. ,];yhj;jpd; Muk; M gKk; KbTk; K njs s`PNj vd; d;gij czh;eJ ; nfhs;sNt tz;Lk;;

23:52

epr;rakhf cq; c fSila a khh;f;fk; xNu x topjhd;. ehNd cq; qfSila ,iwtd; , . MfNt M ePqf ; s; vdf f;Nf gag;gLq; Lqfs;.

30:32

vth;fs; jq; q;fs; khh;f;fj; jJf;Fs; gpupt ptpidia cz; c L gz;zpg; zp gygpupTf fsha;g; gpupe;J tpl;ldNuh mth; m fs; xt; t;Nthh; tFg;ghUk; g jq;fsplKs; sp sitf fisf;nfhz z;L re;Njh~ ~g; gLfpd;wdh;.

2-136

ePq;fSk; $Wq;fs;. my;yh`;itAk; t vq;fSf; f F mU Usg;ngw;wij jAk; ,g;wh`P w h k;> ,];khapy;> ,];`hf;> ah$g; a Kjyp ypath;fSf;Fk; Fk mth;fSi ila re;jjpf fSf;Fk; mUsg; mU ngw;w ahtw;iwAk; k; %]hT Tf;Ff; nfhLf;fg;gl; lbUe;jtw;iwAk; w eh hq;fs; tpRthrpf;fpd d;Nwhk;. m fspy; mth; v vtiuAk; e ehk; gpupj;J tplkhl; lNlhk; N . ,Ue;J mtDf;Nf ehq;fs; Kw; w;wpYk; topg;gLNthk; g .

12:38

md;wp vd;Dila D %jhi hijfshd ,g; , wh`Pk;> ,]; ,]`hf;> ah$ $g; Mfpa ,th; , fspd;

khh;f;fj;ijNa jN ehd; gpd;gw;wpapUf Uf;fpNwd;. Mjyhy; M myyh`;Tf;F ahnjhd;iwAk; my; i ehq;fs; ,izahf; , FtJ t vq;fSf; S Fj; jF Fkhdjy;y. ,f;nfhs;if if vq;fs; kPJ my;yh`;tpd; pd Xh; mUshFk;. vdpDk; s ngU Uk;ghyhh; ed;wp kdpjh;fspy; nrYj;Jtjp jpy;iy.

, ,NjNghy; 10:37 Nghd;w Maj;Jf;fisAk; Muha; M e;J njspT n ngw wTk;. w#y;(]y; ( ) mth;fSf; S Fg;gpd; ,Wjpehs; , t tiuapYk; tuNtz;ba vy;yh ehl;L vy;yh y ,dkf;fSk; f w#y;(]y y;) mth;fSila S ck; kkj;Jf;fNs MFk;. mth;fs; jq;fis f vk;kjj; j jpd; nga aiuf; nfhz;liog; i gpDk; rupjhd; r . ,N Nj Nghy cyfpYs;s ghi\fs;> rq;fPjk;> kw;Nghh; kw; k Wk; fiyfs; ahTk; xNu mbg;gil lapy; njs` `Pij epiye ehl;Lk; Mj jhuq;fshf mike; m jit tjhd;. fs; ehl;Lf;F ehL fhy yj;Jf;Ff;fhy yk; cUtj;jpYk; j rl;l mikg;Gf;fspYk; s khWgbDk; ,f;fiyf mbg;gil l xd;Wjhd; d. Nehf;fKk; xd;Wjhd d;. ,it Nehf; N fj;ij kPWk; NghJ gpioa ahAk; Nehf;fj;ij i cWjpg;gLj; g Jk; Ngh hJ rupahAk; k fzpf;fg;gLfpd; L wd. ,Nj , Nghy njs`P n ij kPwpa ve;jf;nfh hs;ifAk; ve; v j mgpg;gpuhaKk; ve; ej kjj;jpy; ,lk; ngw;whYk; mJ gpioahdj jhAk; kdpj a+fj; a jpdhy; Eiof;fg;gl;ljhfTNk k ,Uf;Fk. k; njs`Pij i xg;Gfnfhz; f; L mij m cWjpg;gLj; L Jk; mgp gpg;gpuhaq;fs s; cz;ika ahditahA Ak; ,aw;ifaha; cs s;sitahAk k;jhd; ,Uf;Fk;. ,t;tpjkhd njs`PJf; J F khWg glhj> kdpj jKd;Ndw;wjJf; j; F cjt tpahd ve;j Xh; ey;y mg gpg;gpuhaj;ij ve;j kjk k;> ve;j kdp dpjd; $wpdh hYk; mJ tuNtw; t fg;gl Ntz;baJ Jjhd;. mJ ,] ];yhj;jpYs;sjhfNt s , Fk;. Mdhy; ,Uf; M $W Wgtd; vk;Kila K gof; fftof;fq;fSf; S F khWgl;ltdha; t ,U Ug;gpDk; eh hk; mijg;nghUl; n gLj;j Ntz;bam mtrpaNk ,y;iy. vkf; v F Ntz;baJ cz;ikj jhd;. Njhd;wpa f fhyhfhyk; egpkhh;fSk; S mth h;fisg; g gw;wpa gpd; ey;ybahh;fSk; f vk;ikg;Nghd; N w kdpj jh;fNsjhd;. ,th;fs; vy; v NyhUk; xNu x ,dkhd d gof;fto of;fk; fyhr; rrhuk; cilath;fNs cil czTfis c f my;y. ,th;fspy; mNefiu rhjhuz kf; k fs; kl;Lky; L y ePAk; eh hDk; $lj;jhd; j ek;gkh hl;Nlhk;. mt th;fs; aht tUk; xNu nfhs; n if cilath; c fs; sjhd; vd;gij ehk; ek;ghky; h tpLtj jw;Fj; jpiu uaha; mik ktJ mth;fSila f nt tspf;Nfhyq; q;fNs c miktJ mth; m fSila ntspf;Nfhyq; f fNs MFk; M . cjh huzkhf fj j;dh MFk;. cjhuzkhf nra;jy; ,g;wh`Pk;(miy) m mth; hfshy; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;l Xh; nrayh hFk;. ,g;NghJ ePAk; ehDk; e jp CwpapUg;gjhy; Ke;jpa egpkhh;fspy; f gyh; fj;jdhr; nra;ag;glhjt th;fs; ,Nj gof;ftof;fj;jpy; vd;W $Wk; $ NghJ ehk; mij j ek;gkWf;fpNwhk;. MfNt M ey;ybahh; b fs;> ey; e ywpthsh;fspd; f nrhy; nray; n fUj; jJf;fis ehkwpe; e j mbg; m gilapNy yNa FWfpa fz;Nzhl;lj;NjhL ehk; fzpf;fNt t $lhJ. ehk; fw;Wk; W Nfl;Lk; k gofpAk; ,Ug;gJjh hd; cz;ik. i kw;nwy y;yhk; gpionad d;w jpBh; KbTf; K Fk; ehk; e tuNt$ $lhJ. mg;gbj; g jpBh;KbTf; b F tUj jy; cz;ikia mwpAk; tha; t g;ig ,o og;gjhfNt KbAk;.

2-269

jhd; tpUk; kgpath;fSf;Nf N Qhdf;fy; fytpiaf; nfhLf; n fpwhd;. Mjyhy; vth; v Qhdf; f;fy;tp nfhLf;fg; ngWfpwhNuh h mth; epr r;rakhf mN Nef ed;ikfisg; k ng gw;Wf; nfhz z;lhh;. MapDk; mwpthspfisj mw j; jtpu cz zh;r;rp ngw khl; k lhh;fs;.

2-62

%kPd;fshap apDk;> a+jh; hfshapDk; f > fpwP];jth;fshapDk; f > ]hgpaPd;fshapDk; s vt th;fs; my;yh`;itAk; t ,Wj jp ehisA Ak; cz;ikahfNt k t tpRthrpj; J ew;fUkq;fisr; f nra;fpwhh;fNsh N mth;fSf; f F mt th;fSila $yp mt th;fSila ,iwtdpl lj;jpy; epr;rakhf cz;L. NkYk; mth; m fSf;F vt;tpj gaKk; ,y; ,yiy. mt th;fs; Jf;fg;glTk k; khl;lhh;fs;.

(,e;j Maj; M ij Mo okha; Nehl;lkpl l Ntz;Lk; L ) laTk; ey;ybahUilaT y Tk; new;wpap apy; ,th; eg gpjhd;> ,th h; ey;ybahh h;jhd; ve;j egpAil iwtd; nghw wpj;J mDg;GtJ G ,y;iy mDg;gpaJ Jk; ,y;iy. . my;yJ VN Njh Xh; flj jhrpj; vd;W ,i Jz;by; ew;rhd;wpjo; o gj;jpuKk; nfhLj;jDg g;GtJkpy;iy. y Mdhy; me;j ,iw wtd; gfpuq;fkhd f jo; nfhLj; jJj;jhd; mDg;Gfpwhd;. ehk; vk;Kila K mwpT Tf; fz;zpy; t`;K vd;w ew;rhd;wpj jpiuiag g; Nghl;Lf; fnfhz;bUg; ggjhy; me;jr; j rhd;wpji io ehk; fhz; f gjpy;iy. y jpiu ePPq;fpa fz;fs; vk; v kplkpUe;jhy; j ehk; mijf; m fhzK KbAk;.

10-42

mth;fspy; ck;Kila thh;j;iji iaf; Nfl;NghUk; g ,Uf;fpd; f wdh;. (m mjdhy; mt th;fs; ahtUk; ePh; $Wtij jg;Gupe;J nf fhz;lhh;fs; vd;W ek;GfpwP G uh!) xd d;iwANk mwpe; m J nfhs;s Kb bahj KOr; nrtplh;fis sf; Nfl;Fk; gb nra;a ck;khy; Kb bAkh?

10:43

ck;ik ,Uf;fpd;wdh; mth;fspy; ghh;g;NghUk k; gyh; d. (mth;fs; f vy;NyhUNk yh ck;ikg;ghh; h;j;J mwpe; e;Jnfhz;lhh;fnsd; f W ek; e gptpl;BNuh h?) ahnjhd d;iwAk; ghh; g f;f Kbahj gpw wtpf;FUlh;fisg; i ghh;f;Fk; F gb nra;a ck;khy; KbAkh? K

ey;ybahh;fspd; sp nrhy;> nray;> Nehf; N fq;fspd d; cz;ikia k vy;NyhuhYk; y c czu y; ,Ug;gjdhy;jhd; nra aiy Nehf;fhNj nrhy; y;iy Nehf;F vd;W $W Wg;gLfpwJ. ,e;j Kbahky; cz;iki ia kf;fSf; S F czh; h;j;Jtjw;fhf fj;jhd; egpp %]h(mi iy) mth;fSf; f Fk; `pYW ` (miy) mth;fSf;Fkpilapy; F ele;j nr ray;fisAk; k tpthjj;ijAk; i ,iwtd; Fh;Mdpy; M Lj;Jfpwhd;. Kd;Dhw;wpg; wp gjpd;%d;W Kw;]yPd; dfspilNa njupT nra; n ag;gl;l MW njspTgL cYy; m]; m kpfspy; egp e %]h(m miy) mth;fs; f xUtuha a; ,Ue;Jk; $l `pYW(miy) mt th;fs; mwp;ej ; pUe e;j cz;ikfis k mwpa ahjth;fshf fTk; vjph;g;gth; t fshfTk; Mdhh;fs;. ,t;tp\aj; jijf; Fh;Mdpy; y; ]{wj;Jy; f`;Gtpy; ,iwtd; , tpg gupf;fpwhd;. ` `pYW(miy y) mth;fs; egpah? ,y;iyah? i vd;gjpy; g $l mw wpQh;fspilN Na tpthjK Kz;L. mg;gbapU Ue;Jk; `pY YW(miy) mth;fis %]h(miy y)mth;fs; Vd; vjph;jjhh; j; fs; vd d;why; mth;fSf; S Fj; njupe e;j rl;lq;fs; gof;fto of;fq;fis mbg;gila ahf itj;J `pYW(m miy) mth;fis sf; fzpj; j;jikahy;jhd; h . ,e;jr; r nray;fs; f w#yh hf ,Ue;j %]h(m miy) mth;fSila S mwpi itf;fle;jit taha; ,U Ue;jd. ,t th;fSila rl;lq;fis kPwpaitah hfNt njd;gl;ld. Mdhy; `pY(miy y) mth;fs; xt;Nthh; nr raYf;Fk; tpsf; t fk; nfh hLj;j gpwF jhd; iy) mj;jidiaAk; i K KOkdjhf Vw;Wf;nfhz z;lhh;fs;. ,jpy; , cah;T jho;T fz zpf;f %]h(mi rl;l Ntz;ba mtrpak; vkf;fpy;iy. i ,Nj Nghy rhjhuz kdpjd; m Js;s mwpe; jpl;lq;fisNah> i gof;f t fq;fisN tof; Nah> tps sf;fkpy;yhj rhjhuz z mwpit tNah mbg;gil lahff;nfhz z;L ,iw Nerh;fspd; d nrhy;> nray; fU Uj;Jf;fis ehk; jtw whfj; jPh;g;Gf;fl;LtJ kdpj j Fyj;Jf;Fr; F nra;Ak k; JNuhfKk; k; gLghjfK Kk; MFk; k. MfNt gl; g lk; gjtpfSf f;Nfh ntspf;Nfhyq;fSf; S Nfh mbi ikahfhky;> cz;ikiaf; fz;lwpa a Ntz;Lkh hdhy; nghWik kNahL tpsq q;fpj;jhd; mwpa m Ntz;Lk; L . vij vq q;Nf itg;gJ vd;gJ ,iwtDf; , Nfad;wp vtUf;FNk N njupahJ J.

7-181

ehk; rpU~ ~;bj;jth;fspy; sp rpyUz z;L. mijf;nfhz z;Nl ePjpAk; k nra;fpd;wdh; d.

mth; h;fs;

r jpa rj;

top opia

mwpptpj;J

12-76

xt;Nthh; fy y;tpkhDf;Fk; k Nkyhd Xh; X fy;tpkhd; d ,Ue;J nf fhz;NlapUf;fpwhd; f .

76-29

epr;rakhf ,J (Fh;Md; M ) Xh; ey;YgNjrkh khFk;. tpUk k;gpatd; a (Neuhd) topiag; t gy ykhfg; gpbj;Jf; J nfhs;sTk; T . nry;yf;$ba

j jd;

,iwtd d;ghy;

mfpy y cyf cykhf f;fSf;Fk; F Xh; mwpTiu u

vd; md; dGr; rNfhjuh;fshd cykhf; c fNs s! ,e;j Ehypy; ,JtiuapY Yk; gpurq;fghzpapy; g eh hd; $wpte;Js; J s tp\aq q;fisj; jh hq;fs; ftdj;NjhLk; j nghW WikNahLk; thrpj;jpUg; g;gPhf ; s; vd; dNw ehd; ek;GfpNwd; . vd;id tpl cykhf;fshfpa f ePq; qfs; Ehw;fy; f tpapy; vt; ttsNth cah; c gjptpapy y; ,Uf;fyh hk; vd;gij ehd; kdg;g+h;tkhf t xg;Gf;nfhs;fpNwd; d. MapDk; njs`PJila i tp\a aj;jpy; ,iw wtd; cjtp tpahy; ehDk; XusT X mD DgtKilat td; vd;gijr; i nrh hy;y tpUk;GfpNwd;. MfNt M ehd; gy tUlq;fs; s kpff; kpff; k fbdk khd f\;le\; e lq;fisa aile;J ,iwtDila , a ey;Yjtp tpahy; XusT mDgtj; m ij mile;j gpd;Gk; vd d;Dila kdhkpYk; k Whahf;fhl;rpapYk; rp gyK Kiw ,e;Ehiy y vOJtJ vdJ fli iknad;gij jr; rf;Fr; re; r Njfkpy;yhky; h mwpe;j gpwFjhd; ,e;j Ehiy ehd; e vOjpapUf;fpNwd;. ,jpy; , vd;Dila D trd eilfs; rppy re;jh;g;gq; qfspy; cq;fspy; f xU rpyU Uila cs;sq; s fisj;jhf; h fpAk; ,U Uf;fyhk;. xU U rpyUila a cs;sq;fSf; f F cw;rhfk; Cl;bAkpUf;fyhk;. ehd; $wpA As;s tpguq q;fs; cq;fspy; f xU U rpyUf;Fg; F gpioah hfTk; Uf;Fr; rupa ahfTk; njd;gl;bUf;fyhk; f . Mf fNt fz;zpaKs; z s cykhf;fnsd;w NtWrpyU tifapy; y> ehd; Fw; wwthspjhd; vd;W ePq;fs; f jpBh; KbT K fl;bapUe;jhYk;$l Kjypy; trd eilfspy y; jtwpUe;jhy; j vd;id kd;dpj;JtpLq; J fs;. ehd; e Fh;Md; d> `jP];> ,I; , khc> fppah]; Kjyhk; Mjhuq;fNs shL $wpAs; s;s tp\aq;fis f epid dtpy; ,Uj;Jq; J fs;. mjd d;gpd; ehd; $wpa $ tpguq;fis> i vt; ttpjkhd FNuhj F kd dg;ghd;ikAkp kpy;yhky;> ntw;wp Nj jhy;tp fzp zpf;Fk; Nehf;fKk; ,y;yhky y; gue;jkdg g;ghd;ikNahL> gyKi iw gythwh hff; fye;jhNyhrpj; h J> mjd; m v id vd; topjtwpatd dhf> my;yJ y Neh; topngw;wtdhfj; w jPh;g;Gf;fl;Lq; qfs;. gpd; cykhf;fshfpa f ePq; qfs; egpkh hh;fspd; th hupRfsha;> ,];yhj;jpd; d;><khdpd; ghJfhtyh; g f fsha; K];yPk; kf;fsizt tUf;FNk topfhl; t Lgth; h;fsha; ,Uf;fpwPhf ; s; vd; v gij ePq;fs; f mwptP tPh;fs;. f;Nfh> typk khh;fspd; $w w;Wf;fSf;Nfh> f gFj;jwpT Tf;Nfh khw; w;wkha; ,Ue e;jhy; Fh;Md;> `jP];fSf; k gyKiw Muha;jy; nra; n Aq;fs;. ehd; jtwh hd ghijf;Nf N topfhl;bNdd; b ,e;j Ehiy ,d;Dk; qfs; jPhg ; G ; f; fl;bdhy; cq;fSil la jPhg ; ;Gf;Fupa F rupahd d Mjhuq;fis i cyfk kf;fs; vd;W ePq; mwpaf;$bajha; $ ep& &gpj;Jf;fhl;Lq; L fs;. cq q;fSila Mjhuq;fs; Fh;Md; `jP ` ];fspd;gbAk; g mwptpd;gbAk; ey;ybahh; b fshd typkhh;fs;pd; d VNfhgpj;j mgpg;gpuha ag;gbAk; mi ike;jhy; vd d;id vg;gb Ntz; N Lkhdh hYk; jz;bAq; b fs;. vd;id ehl; l;b itj;Jf; J fy;nywp wpe;J nfhy; y;tNj rupnad;whYk; w ehd; mjw;F kdg; k g+h;tkhfN Nt cld;gLfpNwd;. vt; v tpjkhd jtwhd ng gaiu Ntz;LkhdhYk; #l; lLq;fs;. Md dhy; Muha; ajy; nra;tjpy; jp FiwT nra;ahjPhf ; s; s.
m mNj Nghy ehd; $wpAs s;s tp\aq; q;fs; rupahd dit> cz;ikahditj i jhd; vd ePq;fs; fz;lhy; Kd;nrd;W Nghd kf; k fspd; epy yik vg;gbapUg; b gpDk; ,dpNky; tuf;$ba vkJ k; Foe;ijf fSf;fhtJ cz;ikia czh;j;jp j mth;fis cz;ikahd k gpw;re;jjpapduhd vk f cz;ikahd i %kP kPd;fshf kh hw;wpaikf;ff; f$ba cgh haq;fs; vd;ndd; n d cz z;Nlh K];yk P ;fshf mtw;iwn nay;yhk; ifahs i Kd; d; thUq;fs. s; ehk; tho; o;tJ gFj;jwpT j njsptile;j tpQ; QQhd fhyk; vd; v gij cz zUq;fs.; %lj; % jdkhd gpd;gw;wiy yAk; fy;tpj j;jpl;lq;fis sAk; ePf;fp tpl;L cz;ika apd; ghija apy; vy;NyhU Uk; nry;yf$ba f; tif fapy;fy;tpj;jpl; jp lq;is khw; k wpaikAq q;fs;. xt;Nthh; tzf;fKk k; vjw;fhf! ! Mjdhy; ntw;wpail ltJ vg;gb vd;w tpg guq;fis vy; v yh $ m mwpTf; Nfw;wgb g rupahd tpsf;fq;fis> i tpguq;fis f kf;fSk; czh;e;J nray;glf;$bajhf tpsf; ffp itAq;fs;. Vndd d;why; v fhyr; re; vjph; r jjpapdh; cykhf;fshfpa s kf;fSf;F cq;fspl lk; mkhdpj jkhfj; jug; ggl;lth;fs; vd;gij eP eq;fs; mwpptPh;fs;. Nk kYk; xt;Nthh; fpuhkj;jpY YKs;s i Kw;wha; h Xopj;Jf;fl;bj; jPDy; D ,];yhj; h ij %lg;gof;f tof;fq;fis cz;ika apd; mbg;gilapy; i epiy yepWj;jp it tAq;fs;. ,J J cq;fSi ila flik vd;gij ePqf ; s; mwptPh;fs; s. m fSk; mth; m fSil la \`hgh hf;fSk; vt; ttsNth f] ];l e\;lq;fis w#y;(]y;) mth; j nfhbi ia epiye ehl;bdhh;fs; vd;gij ePq;fs; mw wptPh;fNs! ,Us; , mile;Nj ,];yhj;jpd; #o;e;j cyFf; c F xsptpsf; x Nfw;wpa mNj ,]; , yhk; ,d;W ntsp Nt\j;jpy y;> capuw;wjha; j f; fhl;rpasp spg;gij ePqfs; ;f fhztpy y;iyah? tppiykjpf;f Kbahj vk; k r%fg; gr; rrpsk; thypg gh;fs; mwpahik k fhuzkh hf my;Nyhyfy;Nyhyg; ggLtij ePq;fs; mtj jhdpf;ftpy;iyah? i tha apypy;

njs`PJk; tPl;bDs;Ns \ph;f;Fk; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ ehtpy; cz;ikAk; cs;sj;jpy; ngha;Ak; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ kdpjd; vt;tpj ed;ikiaj;jhd; ngwKbAk;? jPDf;fhf top fhl;Lgth;fs; ,];yhj;ij epiy epWj;j cupikahsh;fs;> r%f kf;isf; fl;Lg;gLj;Jk; rf;jpAilath;fs; fz;zpaKs;s cykhf;fshfpa ePq;fNsjhd; vd;why; cz;ik %bkiwe;J ,];yhk; vd;w Nghh;itapy; ,];yhj;Jf;F Neh; Kuzhd nray;fs; nfhs;iffs; r%fj;jpy; ,lk; ngWk; tiuapy; ePq;fs; Vd; kTdpfshf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;?

md;gpw;Fupa cykhf;fNs!
,d;iwa cyfpy;> ,];yhk; vd;w Nghh;itapYs;s vkJ r%f kf;fs; mwpT tpsf;fkpy;yhjth;fshf> mwpT tpsf;fk; Njitg;gLgth;fshf> eilg;gpzq;fshf> tPzhd %lj;jdkhd ngha;g;Gul;L tpahf;fpahdq;fis ek;gpath;fshf> me;epa r%fj;jpdhpd; eilAil ghtid nfhs;iffisf; iff;nfhz;lth;fshf tho;e;J nfhz;bUg;gij ePqf ; s; fz;zhuf; fz;Lnfhz;Lk;> fz;%bj;jdk;> mwpahik> kwjpAilNahuha; kTdpfsha; cq;fs; flikfis ePq;fs; kwe;jth;fsha; thoNtz;ba mtrpak;jhd; vd;d? ePq;fs; tpspg;Gilath;fshf mfg;ghh;itAilath;fshf kf;fSf;F cz;ikfis tpsf;fk; jUgth;fshf Vd; khw;wkilaf; $lhJ? mj;jpthuk; ,y;yhj fl;blk; epiy ngwhJ vd;gij ePq;fs; mwptPh;fNs! cz;ikahd njs`Pjpy; epiyngWtNj mky;fspd; (tzf;fq;fspd;) cz;ikahd Nehf;fk; vd;gij ePq;fs; mwptPh;fs;jhNd! my;yh`;tpd; jpUg;nghUj;jj;ijg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; Nehf;fkpy;yhj ve;j tzf;fj;jpdhYk; eil cil ghtidfshYk; kdpjd; <Nlw;wk; ngwKbahJ vd;gij ePq;fs; mwpe;JjhNd ,Uf;fpwPh;fs;. mg;gbapUe;Jk; my;yh`;it kwe;jth;fsha;> mtDila mUl;nfhilfis kwe;jth;fsha;> rpU\;bfshd cyfkf;fisNa Qhgfj;jpy; nfhz;lth;fsha; cyf kf;fspd; kjpg;G> fz;zpak; Kjypatw;iwNa fUj;jpy;nfhz;lth;fsha; ePq;fs; Vd; tho Ntz;Lk;? ,d;Dk; ,d;Dk; cz;ikfis ePqf ; s; Vd; %b kiwf;f Ntz;Lk;? rh;t rf;jdhd my;yh`;Tf;Nfad;wp rpU\;bfshd kf;fSf;F ePq;fs; Vd; mr;rkila Ntz;Lk;? Kw;wpYk; Jhatdhd ,iwtDila Fh;Mdpd; cz;ikfspd; tp\aj;jpy; fhj;jKd; egpaPd; w#y;(]y;) mth;fshy; epiyepWj;jg;gl;l njs`PJ tp\aj;jpy;> cz;ikia czh;e;jpUe;Jk; mtw;iw kWg;gth;fsha; my;yJ mtw;iw kf;fSf;F tpsf;f Kbahjth;fsha; ePq;fs; Vd; khw Ntz;Lk;? cz;ikahd njs`Pij kWg;gjha; my;yJ mij %bkiwg;gjha; mike;Js;s (,];yhkpa kJu]hf;fspd;) fy;tpj;jpl;lq;fis cile;njwpe;J> cz;ikia mbg;gilahff;nfhz;L xt;Nthh; Foe;ijAk; cz;ikapd; mbg;gilapNyNa tho;f;ifia mikj;Jf; nfhs;sf;$bajha;> thof;$bajha;> cz;ik %kPd;fsha; thof;$bajha; mjw;Nfw;wtifapy; fy;tpj;jpl;lq;fis cq;fshy; Vd; khw;wpaikf;ff; $lhJ? %lj;jdkhd Mjhukw;w gof;ftof;fq;fis> mwpT+l;ly;fis Mjhukw;w gpd;gw;wy;fis tpl;nlhopf;ff;$ba toptiffis Nkw;nfhs;s cykhf;fshfpa ePq;fs; Vd; jaq;f Ntz;Lk;? jtwhd gpd;gw;wy;fis tpl;Ltplf;$lhJ vd;W ePq;fs; fw;wpUf;fpwPhf ; sh? jtwhd gpd;gw;wy;fis tpl;nlhopg;gJ epahak;jhd; vdf;fz;lhy; ,d;Dk; ePq;fs; jhkjpf;fhjPh;fs;> mopTf;fplq;fpy; tPo;e;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;w mwptpyp kf;fshd r%fkf;fisf; fhg;ghw;wp mth;fisf; fiuNrh;f;f xd;W NrUq;fs;> nfsut Miria cjwpj;js;Sq;fs;. cq;fs; mwpTf;fz;fisj; Jilj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. my;yh`;Tf;fhf kf;fSf;F cz;ikahd mwpitg;Gfl;lTk; rPh;jpUj;jq;fisr; nra;aTk; Kd;thUq;fs;. mg;gbapy;yhky; ehq;fs; KMkyhj;Jila (gpf;`_ila) ,y;NkhLkl;Lk; epd;W nfhs;tNj NghJkhdJ vd;W ek;gpdhy; mg;gbNa epd;W nfhs;Sq;fs;. Mdhy; Kfh]gj;Jila ,y;kpy; jiyaplNth mJ jtwhdnjd;W cz;ikf;Fkhwhd gpur;rhuq;fisr; nra;J NkYk; kf;fis ,Uspy; js;sptplNth Kw;glhjPh;fs;. Vndd;why; fiuNrh;f;ff;$ba xUtiu kdpjd; fhdhjtiuapy; mk;kdpjdhy; fiuNru KbahJ vd;gJ cz;ik> rNfhjuh;fNs! ePq;fs; mwpahikapy; tPz;gpbthjj;jpy; nfsutj;jpkphpy; gw;Wilath;fsha; (mRj;jk; epiwe;jth;fsha;) ,Uf;Fk; epiyikapy; Xh; %kPDila mwpit ]pj;jPfF ; ila ,y;ik> jLf;f> kWf;f Kw;glhjPh;fs;> Vndd;why; my;yh`;Tila N[hjpapd; cjtpnfhz;L me;j %kPd; (]pj;jPf;) kf;fis %bAs;s Kdhgpf;Fj;jdk;Nghd;w kw;Wk; m#rpfisAk; fz;Lnfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpwhh;. Mdhy; mth; kpff;fbdkhd gapw;rpfspy; <LghL nfhz;l nghWik> mlf;fk;> Nghd;w ghptl;lq;fisg; Nghh;j;jpf;nfhz;bUg;gjhy; (]j;jhh;) kiwg;gtd; vd;w jpUehkj;jpd;fPo; ,aq;Ffpwhh;. MfNt Xh;%kPdhy; $wg;gLfpw (Xh; ]pj;jpf;fhy; tpguk; jug;gLfpw) `f;fhd tpsf;fq;fis kdKuz;lha; kWf;f Kw;glhjPh;fs;. Xh; Neha;f;Fhpa kUe;ij> mjd; jd;ikia> Fzq;fis mwpahky; ehk; mUe;Jtijtpl> cz;ikahd Xh; itj;jpad; jUk;rhpahd tpsf;fj;Jld; mk;kUe;ij ehk; mUe;JtJ Vw;wkhd nrayy;yth? mwpQh;fshd egpkhh;fspd; thhpRfshd cykhf;fshfpa cq;fSila ,Ujaq;fs; Vd; fy;yhf khw;wkilaNtz;Lk;? nghWg;ig czUk; jd;ik cq;fis tpl;L mfyNt $lhJ. kf;fshy; myl;rpak; nra;ag;gl;L tUfpw cz;ikahd njs`Pjpy;jhd; cz;ikahd ghJfhg;Gk; fpUghflhl;rKk; jq;fpapUf;fpd;wd vd;gij czUq;fs;. cz;ikf;Fkhwha; (Fh;Md;> ; `jP];> gFj;jwpTf;F khwha;) ePq;fs;

nray;gLk;NghJ fz;zPh; tbg;gth;fshf> my;yh`;tpd; fUizf;fjT milf;fg;gl;lth;fshf> ,k;ikapYk; kWikapYk; jz;bf;fg;gLgth;fshf> khWtPh;fs; vd;gij czUq;fs;. rpU\;bj;Jg; Ngh\pg;NghDila ghJfhg;ig ePqf ; s; Njbf;nfhs;tJ cq;fSf;F mtrpaky;yth? MfNt cyf kf;fSf;F mQ;rhky; rh;trf;jdhd my;yh`;Tf;Nf mQ;Rq;fs;> Vndd;why; mt;ty;Nyhdpd; gw;Wjy; kpfkpf typikahdJ. MfNt ePq;fs; cz;ikahd cykhf;fshapUe;jhy; mt;tpiwtdpd; trdq;fSf;F khWnra;Ak; Nehf;fk; Xh; mZtsNtDk; cq;fs; cs;sj;jpy; ,lk;ngwNt $lhJ. rNfhjuh;fNs! cq;fs; epiyikfisapl;Lf; ftiy nfhs;Sq;fs;. cz;ikapd; Muha;jy; ,Ujaj;jpd; ,aw;if RghtkhFk;. cq;fs; tp\aj;jpy; eyidf; fz;lhy; my;yh`;Tf;F ed;wp nrYj;Jq;fs;. jPikiaf; fz;lhy; mjpypUe;J kPl;rpngw KaYq;fs;. ,t;tpjkhd cz;ikahd ftiyiaf; nfhz;Ljhd; cq;fs; khh;f;fj;Jf;F cq;fshy; cap&l;l KbAk;. mg;gbahdhy; i\j;jhDila jPtpidfs; r%fj;ijtpl;Lk; jhdhfNt gbg;gbaha; ePq;Fk; vd;gJ epr;rak;. Mifahy;jhd; xU kzp Neuj;jpy; cz;ikia Muha;jy; nra;Ak; ftiy ,uT KOikAk; nra;ag;gLk; tzf;fj;ij tplr;rpwe;J vd;W tpguk; jug;gl;Ls;sij ePq;fs; mwptPh;fs;. w#y;(]y;) mth;fSila ck;kj;Jf;fshd fdk; jq;fpa cykhf;fNs! cq;fSf;F Kd;dpUe;j egpkhh;fspd; cykhf;fSf;Fr; Rkj;jg;gl;bUe;j flikfistpl kpf ,yFthd flikfisNa ,iwtd; cq;fs; kPJ Rkj;jpAs;shd; vd;gij ePq;fs; Kw;wha; mwPtPh;fs;. mjw;fhf ,iwtDf;F ed;wp nrYj;Jq;fs;. cyfpy; Njhd;wpa ck;kj;Jf;fs; rfyhpYk; w#y;(]y;) mth;fSila ck;kj;Jf;fNs ,Wjpahdth;fs; vd;gJk; ,Wjpehspy; ek; $l;lNk vy;NyhhpYk; Kjd;ikahdth;fs; vd;gJk; ek; vy;NyhUf;Fk; njhpe;j xh; tp\ak;jhd;. MfNt ,t;ck;kj;ijr; Nrh;e;j cykhf;fshd ePq;fs; cz;ikahsh;fsha;> cz;ikia cWjpg;gLj;Jgth;fsha; ,Ue;jhy; cq;fis xg;ghUk; kpf;fhUk; ,y;yNt ,y;iy vd;gJ cz;ik. ePq;fNs kw;Wk; gpui[fSf;F murh;fshtPh;fs; vd;gJ cz;ik. MapDk; cq;fSila kdk; Nghd Nghf;fpYk; kNdh ,r;irfspYk; Muha;tpy;yhj E}ywptpYk; fl;Lz;bUf;Fk; tiu ePq;fs; Kjyplk; ngWtJ Kbahj Xh; fhhpaNkahFk;. rpU\;bfisg;gw;wpa kaf;fj;jpy; t`;kpdhy;> gfl;Lk;> fglKk; nfhz;L> mr;rpU\;bfspd; Mjuit> Gfio> nghUis> tpUk;gp mtw;iwg;gw;wpg; gpbj;Jf; nfhz;L epd;why; Mj;k MNuhf;fpakhd rhe;jpia mila KbahJ vd;gij ePq;fs; czuj;jhd; Ntz;Lk;. cyfj;ij> cyfg; nghUis> Gfio kl;Lk; cq;fSila ,yl;rpakhff; nfhz;bUf;Fk; tiuapYk;> my;yh`;itad;wp ePq;fs; NtW vijAk; nghUl;gLj;Jtjha; ,Uf;Fk; tiuapYk; cq;fs; epiyik rPh;ngWtNjh cq;fshy; cyf kf;fs; rPh;ngWtNjh Kbahj Xh; fhhpaNk vd;gijAk; ePq;fs; czu Ntz;Lk;. my;yh`;tpd; rd;dpjhdj;Jf;F ePq;fs; mUfijAilath;fsha; ,Ue;jhy;> cq;fSila nrhw;fs;> nray;fs; fyg;Gs;s ,tl;rpaq;fisg;gw;wp my;yh`;tplj;jpy; my;yh`;tpd; Kd; epiyapy; kPl;rpAk; kd;dpg;Gk; NjLq;fs;. my;yh`;Tf;Fhpa mbahh;fshd cykhf;fspd; nrhy; nray; fUj;Jf;fspy; rpU\;bfspd; Kf];j;Jjp Gfohir nghUshir Nghd;w mOf;Ffs; ,Ug;gjpy;iy. mg;gbapUg;gJk; nghUe;jhJ. ,e;j epiyapYs;s cykhf;fNs kjpg;gpw;Fhpa ghuthd;fs;> w#ypd; thhpRfs; vd;gij ePq;fs; mwpe;JjhNd ,Uf;fPwh P ;fs;. ,t;tifapdh;jhd; ghpgf;FtKk; n[aKk; ngWthh;fs;> ,t;tifapdh;jhd; epr;rakhd ek;gpf;ifAk; fyg;gw;w njs`PJk; (Vfj;JtKk;) ,iwNerKk; ngw;w ey;ybahh;fs;. ,iwtdhy; Vw;gLj;jg;gLk; Nrhjidfspy; nghWikAk; ,d;gRfq;fspy; ed;wpawpjYk; cilath;fsha;> my;yh`;itj; jq;fs; ehtpdhYk; cs;sj;jpdhYk; epidT$h;gth;fsha;> rpU\;bfshd %lkf;fs; ,d;dypiof;Fk; NghJk; my;yJ jq;fis topnfl;l %lh;fsha;f; fzpf;Fk;NghJ Gd;rphpg;NghL mk;kf;fs; kPJ ,uq;Fgth;fsha; ,Ug;gth;fNs me;j ey;ybahh;fshd cykhf;fs; vd;gJ cq;fSf;Fj; njhpahj Xh; tp\aNkay;y> ,t;tpjkhd fz;zpaKk; kjpg;Gk; ,iwad;Gk; nfhz;l fdk; jq;fpa cykhf;fs; ve;j Xh; ty;yuRf;Fk; $l thy;gpbf;fkhl;lhh;fs; vd;gJ cz;ik. mwptpy;yhj cz;ikia neUq;fhj murh;fs; $l ,t;Tykhf;fspd; fz;zpy; mw;gh;fsha;> capuw;w gpzq;fsha;j; njd;gLthh;fs; vd;gJ epr;rak;. MfNt vf;fhuzj;ijf; nfhz;Lk; ve;j Xh; rpU\;bapd; MjuitNah> tpNuhjj;ijNah mZNtDk; nghUl;gLj;jhky; cz;ikia (`f;if) cs;shYs;sgb ntspg;gLj;j mth;fs; mZNtDk; jaq;fNt khl;lhh;fs; vd;gijAk; cz;ikia %b kiwg;gth;fs; rpU\;bfSf;Fg; gae;J Ngh;Gfo; nghUs; e\;lq;fis vjph;ghh;j;J kTdpfsha; khwpath;fs; cykhf;fNsay;y vd;gijAk; ePq;fs; mwpe;JjhNd ,Uf;fpwPh;fs;. NkYk; ehk; cykhf;fnsd;W tUzpf;fpw cykhf;fsplj;jpy; rpU\;bfs; ahTk; capuw;w> ,ayhj> rPUk; rpwg;Gkw;witfshfNt njd;gLtjhy; mth;fsplj;jpy; Rth;f;fk; $l tdhe;jukha;j; njd;gLtJ Mr;rhpaky;y> mth;fsplj;jpy; gy Nehf;nfy;yhk; nrj;jope;J XNunahU Nehf;F kl;Lk;jhd; ,lk; ngw;wpUf;Fk;. Kjyhk; gbapy; cyfj;jpy; cyf kf;fspd; cwthlypy; ,Ue;J> ,uz;lhtJ gbapy; kWikAilaTk; kWikAilath;fspd; cwthlypYk; ,Ue;J> gpd; ,k;ik kWikfis cUthf;fpa ,iwtdpd; rfhthrj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; epiyikia milthh;fs;. MfNt ,t;tif cykhf;fs; Xh; gbia kw;Nwhh; gbf;F Kuzhdjha; vg;gbf; fhz;ghh;fs;? fhzNt khl;lhh;fs;. Mjyhy; cz;ikia cjwp tPrf;$ba cghaq;fis mth;fs; ifahsNt khl;lhh;fs;. ,iwtDila epue;jukhd epidT

rfy ghur; g Rikfi isAk; ePf;fp f tpLtjh hfNt ,Uf;fpwJ vd d;gij me e;j cykh hf;fs; mwpe;jpUg g;gjhy; rpU\;bfs; rk;ge; g jg;gl;lti iu ,we;jth;fshAk; rppU\;b fh;j;jd; j rk;ge;jg;gl;l tiukl;Lk; L caph; tho;gth;fshAk; f , fpwhh;fs. ,Uf; s; MfNt cykhf;fshfpa f ePq;fs; cz;ika ahd cykh hf;fsha; ,U Ue;jhy;> eh hd; ,e;j E} }ypy; $wpAs s;s ve;j Xh; X tp\aj;ijAk; i myl;rpak k; nra;a Kw; K glhjPh;fs. s; Vndd;why y; ehd; fhl;bAs;s Mjhuq; M fis ePq;fs; Kw w;wha; czh;e;Nj ,Uf;fpwPhfs; h; . ehd; Mjhukw; M w tP tz; Gul;ly;fis vt;tplj;jpYk; $w wNtapy;iy. vd; ntspj;Njhw; j wj;jpNyh> vd; trd d eilapNyh h ePq;fs; ft tdk; nrYj j;jhky; vd; fUj;ijNa a gy Kiw Ne ehl;lkpLq;fs; s. vd;dhy; y czh;jj ; ggl; g; Ls;s gf fpuq;fkhd cz; c ikfis s tplhg;gpb baha;> kd Kuz;lha;j; Njhw;fbf;f Ntz;Lnk kd;W ePq;fs; f tpUk;gpdhy; g ehd d; mijg;gw; g wpg; nghUl;gLj; L jNtapy;iy. i vd;Dila i fhhpa] ];jd; ,iwt tNdjhd;. Mdhy; M ePqfs; f ; kdKuz z;lha; ,t;Tz;ikfisj; i Njhw;fbf;f Kw;gl;lhy; y> kpf ePz; zl fhyj;jf; j Fg;gpwF jpwf;fg;gl;Ls; L s> ,iwad;gpw;Fhpa Xh; X gpujhdk khd fjit t %btpLf fpwPhf ; s; vd d;gNj mjd d; mh;jjk khFk;. ,iwrd;dpjhdj; d jpy;> ,f;fhy rh hl;rpfspy; eh hDk; xUtd dhf Mfpwht tpy; rhl;rp gfh; g Ntd; (,d;\h my;yh`; `;) vd;gij ehd; cykh hf;fshfpa cq; c fs; ftd dj;Jf;F vj; jjpitf;fpNwd d;.

md;Gr; rNfhjh; r fNs s!

c ikapd; czh;r;rp ngw;wth;fsha; cz; s tho> kf;fis tho t itf;f Kd;thUq q;fs;. mwpahik kia myl; l;rpag; Nghf f;iff; fis se;njwpAq;fs; f > mwptpy y;yhky; mky; gpuNah hrdk; juhnjd;gij g ePq;fs; f czh;e; ejpUg;gjhy; Kjypy; kf;fSf;Ff; F fhyj;Jf; J Nfw;w mwpT m tpsf;fq;fis f Cl;b mjd; gppd; mkypy; <LgLj;Jq; qfs;> md;ghd g cykh hf;fNs! ]hgP ] h; fshf (nghWikah ( sh;fshf) khw;wkile;jth; j fNs fhjph; fs shf (jj;JtKilath; t fshf) cUg;gLj j;jg;gLthh;fs; vd;gij Qhgfj;jpy; y ,Uj;Jq;fs.; f vd; tr rd eilfsp spy; ePq;fs; gpio fz;lhy; vd;id kd d;dpj;J kwe e;JtpLq;fs;. Mdhy; vd; v fUj;Jf;fspy; myl; lrpak; nra;ahky; a c gLj;j Mtid nra; n Aq;fs;. cykhf;fsh hfpa vq;fSf; S Fg; Muha;jy; nra;J cz;ikia cwjpg; Gj;jp Gfl;l ePh; ahh; h;? vd;W vd d;id ePq;fs; s Nfl;lhy;> ehd; cq; q;fSila md; m Gr; rNrh hjud; vd;W tpi il $w tppUk;GfpNwd;. vkJ w#y y;(]y;) mt th;fs; vdf;Fj; F je;j mwptpg; m gpd;gb ehd; cq;fSf; f;F mwpTiu u gfuj;Jzpe;Njd; vd;gij cq;fSf; S F vj;jpi itf;fpNwd;.

2-74

,jw;Fg; gpd; gp Dk; cq q;fSila ,Ujaq;fs; ,Wfptpl;ld. l mit fw;ghiwf fisg; Nghy; my; yyJ y mitf fis tplf; f fbdkhdi itfsha; ,Uf; , fpd;wd. fw;ghiwfs spYk; rjh Cw;Wf; W fs; cjpj; cj Njhbf;nfhz; f bUg;git tfSk; epr pr;rakhf cz; c L. nt tbj;J mjpypUe;J ePh; Gwg;glf; l $bait tfSk; mtw w;wpy; cz;L. L my;yh`; `Tila T gaj j;jhy; cUz;L tpof; t $bait tfSk; mtw tw;wpy; cz; z;L. cq;fs; nraiyg; gw;wp my; yyh`; guhKfkha; ,y;iy.

54-17

Muha;e;J nghUl;L kpf;f rpe;jpj;J ey;Yzh;rrp r ; p ngWk; ,e;jf; F Miz Fh; vopjhf;fpapU Uf;fpNwhk;. M MfNt (,ji idf; nfhz; zL) L ey;Yzh; hr;rp ngWNth hh; cz;lh?

(,iwtop eilK Kiw)

,iw Nerh;fshd ey;ybahh; b fspy; gyh; g mtutUila mwppT mDgtq; q;fisf; nfhz;L ]_Y}f;Fila F ghijiag; gyt thwhfg; gph hpj;J (jhPf;fhf; f fis cUthf; c fp)j;e; ejpUf;fpd;whh; h fs;. ,e;jg; ghijfs; gy yjpDRfsha; mike;jpU Ug;gjd; fhuz zk; ,iwt top elf;Fk; kf;fspd; mwpT> m kNdhght tk;> tpsf;fq; qfs; gof;fq; f fs;> ntt; t;Ntwha; ,U Ue;jikjhd; d. Mdhy; vth; v vg;ghijapy; nry;ypDk; Fwpf;Nfh hs; xd;Nwj jhd;. ,e;jg; ghijfspy y; nrd;W ntw; n wp ngw; ww nghpahh;fspd; f i nfhz;Nl ,e;jj; jhPf;fhf;fSf;Fg; ngah;fs; #l;lg;glbUf; l; fpd;wd. ,e;j xt;Nthh; ngah;fisf; ghijapY Yk; filg;gpbf; g fg;gLk; jpf;fPh;fspd d;tpguq;fspY Yk; rpw;rpy eilKiw wfspYk; rpw; rp rpy

m] ];]_Y}f; f

NgjhNgjq;fSk; ,Uf;fpd;wd. vd;whYk; ,e;j Nahftopfs; mj;jidiaAk; (Xd;iwj;jtpu) nghJg;gilaha; Nehf;fpdhy; vl;L mq;fq;fs; (cWg;Gf;fs;) njd;gLfpd;wd. Mifahy; jhd; ,e;j Nahftopfisg; nghJg;gilaha; m\;lhq;fNahfk; vd;W $wg;gLfpwJ. ,akk;> epakk; Mrdk;> gpuhzhahk;> gpuj;jpahfhuk;> jhuiz> jpahdk; rkhjp vd;gitfNs me;j vl;L mq;fq;fSkhFk;. ngUk;ghYk; ,e;J Qhdthd;fSk; K];yPk;fspy; xU rpyUk; ,e;j m\;lhq;fNahf Kiwfisj;jhd; ngUk;ghYk; ifahz;bUf;fpwhh;fs;. ifahSfpwhh;fs; vd;gJ njd;gLfpwJ. ,e;j vl;L mq;fq;fspdJk; nghJ Nehf;fk; vd;dntd;why; jpahdk; nra;gth; jd;kdij xU topg;gLj;jpj; jd;Fwpf;Nfhis miltjw;F rpy cghaq;fisf; ifahs Ntz;Lk; vd;gNjahFk;. ,tw;wpy; gpuhzhahkk; Nghd;w rpy mq;fq;fs; Mgj;jhditNaahFk;. egpkhh;fNsh w#y;khh;fNsh Fj;Gkhh;fNsh ,e;j m\;lhq;f Nahfj;ijf; ifahsNt ,y;iy vd;gJ njsptha; njd;glNt nra;fpwJ. ,ijg; gpd;dhy; ehk; mwpNthk;. ehk;Kd;G $wpa gpuhzhahkk; (Rthrf;fl;Lg;ghL) rpy rkaq;fspy; caph;f;fUtpfshd ,uj;jhrak;> %is Nghd;w cWg;Gf;fisg; ghjpf;ff;$ba Xh; mq;fkhFk;> ,t;tp\aj;jpy; kpfg;gyh; ghjpf;fg;gl;Nl ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;. Nahfpfs; ,e;j mq;fj;ij Vd; Vw;gLj;jpdhh;fs; vd;gij Muha;e;J ghh;j;jhy; rpy cz;ikfs; njd;gLfpd;wd. mt;Tz;ikfspy; xd;W ,e;j Nahfpfspy; gyh; fypkhit tpsq;fpj; njspTngw;Wr; nry;yhky; rpw;rpy FWf;Fg; ghijfisf; ifahz;L ntw;wpngw Kide;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;. ,d;ndhd;W> NtWrpyh; m\;lkhrpj;Jf;fis (fwhkhj;) ngWtNj Nehf;fkhf ,e;j Nahfrhjidiaf; ifahz;bUf;fpwhh;fs;. ,e;j m\;lhq;f Nahfkhd ,uh[Nahfk; `lNahfk; Nghd;wtw;wpy; FWfpa fhy vy;iyapy; njs`PJ rpj;jpg;gNjapy;iy> jpahdj;jpy; <LghL nfhz;Lk; Rkhh; vl;Lg;gj;J tUlq;fspd; gpd;jhd; XusT rpe;jidfisg; ngwf;$bajhAk; njs`Pjpd; cz;ik Gydhff; $bajhAk; ,Uf;fpwJ. MapDk; vy;NyhUf;FNk ,e;j epiyikfpl;Lk; vd;Wk; $wKbahky; ,Uf;fpwJ. NkYk; Vfhe;jpaha; ,Uf;fpw xUtNuay;yhky; FLk;g];j;jh;fsha; ,Uf;fpw vtUNk ,e;j Nahfq;fspy; <LghLnfhs;sTk; Kbahky; ,Uf;fpwJ. NkYk; ,g;ghijfspy; Kay;tjw;F fy;tj;jpy; (jdpikapy;) ,Uf;f Ntz;bajhAk; ,Uf;fpwJ. MfNt ,tw;iwnay;yhk; kpfkpf El;gkha; Muha;e;jNghJ ,th;fspy; kpfg;gyh; ngUk;ghYk; gpd;gw;wy; KiwapNyNa nrd;Ws;shh;fs; vd;gJk; ntw;wpngw;w xU rpyh; kpff; fbdkhd ,d;dy;fis mile;Nj ntw;wpaile;jpUf;fpwhh;fs; vd;gJk; njhpatUfpwJ. ,e;jg; ghijfspy; ntw;wpngw;w kfhd;fs; mth;fSila mDgt thapyhf ,g;ghijfspy; ,uz;il kl;LNk rpwe;jjhfj; njhpT nra;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;> mtw;wpy; xd;W my;yh`; vd;w ,];ik kl;Lk; vLj;Jf; nfhs;tjhFk;. ,e;jg; ghij cz;ikahfNt rpwg;GilaNj MapDk; rpy fl;lhaf; fz;bg;Gf;fisf; iff;nfhs;sTk; jdpikapy; (fy;tj;jpy;) ,Ue;Nj ntw;wpngw Ntz;bajhAk; ,Uf;fpwJ. NkYk; ,g;ghijapYk; gytUlq;fspd; gpd;Gjhd; njs`Pjpy; EioaTk; KbAk;> ,g;ghijapd; KOtpguq;fisAk; eP rhpahf mwpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;why; K`;apj;jPd; ,g;D mwgp(w`;) mth;fshy; vOjg;gl;l mj;jJgPwhJy; ,yh`pa;ah vd;w fpjhigg; ghh;itapl;Lj; njspTngW. ,d;Dk; tpgukha; mwpa Ntz;Lkhdhy; K`;apj;jPd; mg;Jy; fhjpW n[a;yhdp mth;fshy; vOjg;gl;l Fd;aj;Jj; jhypgPd; vd;w fpjhigg; ghh;itapl;Lj; njspTngw Ntz;Lk;. ,e;jg; ghijiaj;jhd; fhjphpa;ah jhPf;fh vd;W $wg;gLfpwJ. ngUk;ghYk; gf;jpkhh;f;fNk mjd; mbg;gilahFk;. eg;i]j;jpUj;jp ew;Fz ey;nyhOf;fq;fisf; filg; gpbg;gNjhL xt;nthh; Fwpg;gpl;l Neuq;fspy; Fwpg;gpl;l msT jpahdj;jpy; <LghLnfhs;tNj ,e;jg; ghijapd; nghJg;gil ,yl;rzkhFk;> Muk;gj;jpNyNa njs`PJila tpguq;fs; vJTNk ,g;ghijapy; tpsf;fg;gLtjpy;iy. MfNt ,g;ghijapYk;. xUth; gy tUl mUk; Kaw;rpapy; <Lglhky; n[ak;ngwKbahj vd;gJ cz;ik. mLj;jJ yh ,yh` ,y;yy;yh`; vd;w fypkhitf; nfhz;L nry;Yk; ghij. vd;idg; nghWj;jtiuapy; gy tUlq;fs; kpf mUk; Kaw;rpnra;J xt;Nthh; jhPf;fhtopfisAk; Muha;e;J ghh;j;jNghJ kpf ,yFthdJk; Rj;jkhd `_h;Gd;ethgpyp vd;gJk; fypkhitf; nfhz;L nry;Yk; ghijjhd; vd;gJ njhpate;jJ. NkYk; njhopyhsp> Kjyhsp> FLk;g];jd; rpWth; thypgH> %ld;> fy;tpkhd;> Mz;> ngz; Nghd;w vy;NyhuhYk; vf;fhyj;jpYk; vt;tpjkhd #o;epiyapYk; ifahsf; $baJk; FWfpa fhyj;jpy; ntw;wp ngwf;$baJk; ,e;jg;ghij> xd;W kl;Lk;jhd; vd;gJk; njhpate;jJ. vd; mwptpdhy; kl;Lkd;wp mDgtj;jpdhYk; ,g;ghijf;F epfuhd NtNwhh; ghij ,y;yNt ,y;iy vd;gJk; njhpate;jJ. NkYk; egpkhh;fs; w#y;khh;fs; ahtUk; ifahz;L ntw;wp mile;jJk; ,Nj ghijjhd;. ,g;ghij ,t;tsT rpwg;Gilajha; ,Ue;Jk; ngUk;ghyhd kf;fs; ,g;ghijapy; <Lglhky; ,Ue;j fhuzk;> fypkhit Kiwg;gb tpsq;fpj; njspTngwf;$ba tha;g;gpy;yhky; ,Ue;jJk; tul;L Qhdthd;fspd; cUl;Lg; Gul;Lfshd vOj;Jf;fspYk; cgNjrq;fspYk; rpf;Fz;l kf;fSf;F cz;ikia czuf;$ba tha;g;Gk; czh;jj ; f;$ba ey;ywpQh;fSk; ,y;yhky; ,Ue;jJk; jhd;> w#y;(]y;) mth;fSila kiwTf;Fg;gpd; fypkhitg; Gul;b tpl;ljdhy; Vw;gl;l tpisTjhd; ,e;jg;ghij %Lgl;l fhuzk;. Muha;Tk; jpl cWjpAk; cilath;fshd xUrpy kfhd;fs;jhd; ,g;ghijapy; nrd;W ntw;wp mile;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;. ,th;fs; vy;NyhUk; ngUk;ghYk; mtutUila (]khdpy;) fhyj;jpy; fypkhtpd; cz;ikia tpsf;fp

,e;jg;ghijiaAk; njspTgLj;jpNa te;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;. ,e;jf; fypkhtpd; ghijapy; nrd;W ntw;wpngw Ntz;Lkhdhy; ePz;lfhyk; Ntz;bajpy;iy. ,e;jg;ghijapy; fz;bg;ghd tp\aq;fs; ,uz;Ljhd;. mtw;wpy; xd;W> vt;tpjkhd re;NjfKk; ,y;yhky; cs;sk; cWjpailAk; tiuapYk; fypkhtpd; tpguq;fs; ahitAk; rhpahd cz;ikahd Mjhuq;fNshL tpsf;fpj; njspT ngwNtz;Lk; vd;gNj. ,g;gbr; re;Njfk; jPUk; tiuapYk; tpsq;fpj; njspTngwhky; mkypy; <LgLtJ ntw;wpaspg;gJ epr;raky;y NkYk; fhyePl;rpAk; vw;glyhk;. ,uz;lhtJ epge;jid vd;dntd;why; tpsq;fpawpe;j cz;ik fy;ig (cs;sj;ij) tpl;L eOtp tplhky; G+uz cWjpailtjw;fhf ,iltplhky; jpf;fph; nra;tJk; Kwhf;fgh (Nehl;lkply;) nra;tJNk MFk;. NkNy $wpa ,t;tpU epge;jidfSk; rhptuf; ifahsg;gl;lhy; kpff; FWfpa fhyj;jpy; epr;rakhf ntw;wpailayhk; vd;gjpy; vs;ssTk; re;NjfNk fpilahJ. MfNt vf;fhyj;jpYk; Vwf;Fiwa vy;NyhuhYk; ifahsf; $ba ,e;jg; ghijiaNa ehd; cdf;F tpsf;fpf; $w tpUk;GfpNwd;. ,e;jj; njs`PJf; fypkhitf;nfhz;L nry;Yk; ,g;ghijia typkhh;fs; MW ngUk; gphpTfshf tpsf;fpj; je;js;shh;fs;. mtw;wpy;.

1MtJ: m];i]W ypy;yh`p vd;W $wg;gLk;.

m];i]W ypy;yh`p vd;gjd; tpguk; vd;dntd;why; mwptpd;ikahd %lj;jdj;ij (t`;K) Ngj Gj;jpia> kUl;rpia tpl;L ePq;fp k`hpgh> (Qhdk;) <khd;> vd;gijg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;W Mir nfhs;tJ vd;gNjahFk;. mwpT tpsf;fkpy;yhj %lkf;fSila rfhthrj;ijtpl;L ePq;fp> rw;rdq;fshd ey;ywpQh;fis mZfpf; fypkhitAk; mjd; cz;ikahd rfy tpguq;fisAk; njsptha; tpsq;fp mwpa Ntz;Lk;. mwptpd; rhpahd tpsf;fk; njhpahj ghku kf;fs;> cz;ikia czuhj mwpQh;fs; (cykhf;fs;) Nghd;w jPNahhpd; rfhthrk; (cwthl;lk;) ey;Nyhh;fshd nghpahh;fspd; mwpitg;gw;wpa ey;nyz;zj;ijf; fise;njwpe;J tplf;$bajhfNt ,Uf;fpwJ. MfNt ,iwtdpd; ghijapy; nry;y Kw;gLfpw eP Jh;r;rd rfhthrj;ijtpl;L ePq;FtJ kpfkpf mtrpakhFk;. Ntj E}yhd Fh;Mid ,khkhfTk; w#y;(]y;) mth;fisAk; cd;FUitAk; (x];jhJ) mwpQh;fspd; cgNjrq;fisAk;> cd; mwpitAk; rhl;rpfshfTk; vLj;Jf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. fypkhtpd; cz;ikia cd; cs;sk; kdg;G+h;tkhf Vw;Wf; nfhs;Sk; tiuapYk; tpsq;fp mwptjpy; eP rilTnfhs;snt $lhJ. tpsq;fpj;njspT ngwhky; rhjidapy; <LglTk; $lhJ. mg;gb tpsq;fpj; njspahky; rhjidapy; <LgLtJ tPz; fhyk; flj;JtjhfNt mikAk;> MfNt fhyk; fle;jhYk; $lf;ftiyg;glhky; ey;ywpQh;fisj; Njbf; fz;lile;J Kjypy; cz;ikia tpsq;fpj; njspe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,ij xUrpy typkhh;fs; K[h`pjh (rj;Kaw;rp) vd;W tpsf;fk; jUfpwhh;fs;. Qhdg;ghijapy; (,iwtopapy;) nry;Yk; Xh;kdpjDf;F ,k;ikf;Fk; kWikf;Fk; Ntz;ba flikfspy; KjyhtJ flik ,e;j K[h`pjhthfNt ,Uf;Fk;. ekJ ghijapy; Kaw;rp nra;gth;fSf;F epr;rakhf ehk; ek;Kila topfisf; fhl;LNthk; vd;W Fh;Mdpy; ,iwtd; $WtJ ,k;Kaw;rpiaf; Fwpg;gpl;l tpguNkahFk;. ,k;Kaw;rpia ,d;Dk; rpy typkhh;fs; [p`hJ vd;W tUzpf;fpwhh;fs; [p`hJ vd;gjw;F rj;jpatopapy; Nghh;Ghpjhy;> cz;ikiaf; fz;lwptjw;F mwpTg; Nghuhl;lk; nra;jy; vd;nwy;yhk; nghUs; $wg;gLk;. jd;ntspepiyikia rj;Kaw;rpnfhz;L moFnra;gtDila cs;sj;jpd; epiyikia K[h`pjh vd;Dk; Md;kjpU\;bnfhz;L ,iwtNd myq;fhuk; nra;J tpLfpwhd; vd;W mG+mypt`hf;(w) mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;. vd;Dila mDgtj;jpy; ehd; fz;l cz;ik vd;dntd;why; ,e;j K[h`pjh vd;Dk; njz;bg;ig Nkw;nfhs;shj xUtd; ,iwtop nry;y Kw;gLfpwhd; vd;why; xUNghJk; vl;lKbahj jpuhl;irf;fdpf;F Mirg;gLfpw ehpahf mtd; ,Uf;fpwhd; vd;gNjahFk;. ,t;tpjkhd K[h`pjhtpy; <Lgl;Lf;nfhz;bUe;j G];j;jhkp(w) mth;fs;> gdpnuz;L tUlq;fs; mdhepa;aj; (ehd;) vd;Dk; mfe;ijiag; ghpRj;jk; nra;tjpy; nrytpl;Nld;. Ie;JtUlq;fs; vd; kdj;ijf; fz;zhb Nghyhf;f Kaw;rpj;Njd;. gpd; xUtUlk; vd;kdf; fz;zhbiag; ghh;jJ ; f;nfhz;Nl fhyk; fopj;Njd;. ,jd;gpd;Dk; vd; cs;sj;jpy; khR (Fw;wk;) ,Ug;gijf;fz;Nld;. gpd;Gk; ,e;j K[h`pjhitNa Nkw;nfhz;L ntw;wpaile;Njd;. mjd;gpd; vd; mff;fz;zhy; ghh;f;ifapy; khdplh;fnsy;yhk; gpzq;fshfNt tho;tijf; fz;Nld;. mg;gb ehd; ghh;j;jTlNdNa ,iwtDila rpU\;bfis Nehf;fp [dh]htpd; jf;gPh;fs; ehd;ifAk; $wptpl;Nld; vd;W $wpAs;shh;fs;. Rghtk; fy;yha;tpLjy; (%lg;gpbthjk;) tof;fk; tYj;Jg; Nghjy; (gof;ftof;fj;Jf;F mbikahjy;) rfhthrNjh\k; Mfpa ,k;%d;wpdhNyNa tpidfnsy;yhk; tpisfpd;wd vd;W mghmyp(w) $Wfpwhh;fs;. Rghtk; fy;yhtJ vg;gbnad;W mth;fsplk; tpdtg;gl;lNghJ

`whkhdij mUe;Jtjdhy; vd;W tpil $wpdhh;fs;. tof;fk; tYj;Jg;NghtJ vg;gbnad;W Nfl;fg;gl;lNghJ njhpe;Jk; njhpahjtd; Nghy; elg;gJ gpwh;Nky; gop Rkj;JtJ vd;W $wpdhh;fs;. rfhthr Njh\j;ijg;gw;wpf; Nfl;fg;gl;lNghJ> gpwhpd; rfhthrNjh\k; xU GwkpUf;f> ekf;Fs;NsapUe;J jPiknra;aj;J}z;Lk; eg;i] (mwpahikapy; Cwp vk;ik mlf;fpahSk; eg;];mk;khwhit) mlf;fhky; mjw;fpire;J (mwptPdj;jpy;) elj;jy; vd;W tpahf;fpahdk; $wpdhh;fs;.

rNfhjuNd!
mwptPdk; vd;gJ kpfkpff; fbdkhd Xh; rpiwahFk;. ,e;jr; rpiwiatpl;L ePq;Fk;NghJjhd; mopahr;nry;tj;Jf;F chpatdhf eP MfKbAk;. gpwh; nkr;r> gpwhplkpUe;J Gfo; nghUs; ngw tpUk;Gk; mth cd;dplk; ,Uf;Fk; tiuapYk; mwpahiknad;Dk; rpiwapNyNa eP rpf;Fz;bUf;fpwha; vd;gij eP Kjypy; tpsq;fpf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. Mj;ktopapy; cz;ikiaf; fz;lwpe;J cz;ikapy; eP epiy ngw Ntz;Lk; vd;W tpUk;gpdhy; cd;kdk; Nghd Nghf;nfy;yhk; rupjhd; vd;W kUshy; mk; kdij Mjhuj;jpd; gf;fk; epiyepWj;Jk; mUk; Kaw;rpapy; <LglNtz;batdha; ,Uf;fpwha;. kdk; Mjhuj;ij tpl;Lf; FUl;Lj;jdj;jpy; Fjpf;Fk;NghJ mij mlf;fp MSk; jpwik epr;rakhf cd;dplj;jpy; ,Ue;Nj MfNtz;Lk;. KIh`pjh vd;Dk; njz;bg;gpy; g+uzj;jd;ik K`h]gh vd;Dk; rj;jpatprhuizapNyNa nghjpe;J fplf;fpwJ vd;gij eP mwpe;J nfhs;sNtz;Lk;. ,e;j cz;ikahd tprhuiz (Muha;T)jhd; vy;yh ed;ikfSilaTk; cd; g+uzj;jd;ikAilaTk; MzpNtuhf mike;jjpUf;fpwJ. Mj;kPf tprhuizapy; ,d;wpaikahj ehd;F epge;jidfs; njd;gLfpd;wd. 1MtJ: my;yh`;Nt cz;ikg;nghUs; vd;W mwpjy;. 2MtJ: mt;Tz;ikg; nghUSf;F tpNuhjpNghy; njd;gLk; nfhs;Sjy;;. ,g;yP]pd; cz;ikiag; Gupe;J gf;fKk;

3MtJ: ehd; vd;Dk; mdhepa;;aj; mfq;ffhuk; rpU\;b vd;Dk; rpiwapd; mwptPdk; vd;Dk; ,Uspd; gf;fKNk mioj;Jr; nry;Yk; vd;gij mwpjy;. 4MtJ: nrhy;> nray;> Kd;Ndhf;fpajhf> Mf;fpf;nfhs;sy;. fUj;J ahTk; my;yh`;Tf;fhf>

cz;ikg; nghUshd my;yh`;it my;yh`;tpNyNa mike;jjhfNt

Xh; kdpjd; jd; MAs;KOtJk; tzf;fj;jpNyNa fopg;gtdhf ,Ue;jhYk; ehk; $wpa ,e;j ehd;F mk;rq;fisAk; czh;e;J nfhs;shjtdhf ,Ue;jhy; mtd; mwptPddhfj; jd; mky;fshy; gpuNahrdk; ngwKbahj VkhspahNt ,Ug;ghd;. NkYk; mtDila mky;fNs mtid eufpd; gf;fk; ,Oj;Jr; nry;Yk; vd;gJk; kWf;f Kbahj cz;ikahFk;. my;yh`;itg;gw;wpa k`;upgh Qhdk; vd;gJ> mbahd; jd; cs;sj;ij vf;fhyKk; ,iwtd; re;epjpapy; Mo;j;jpatdhfj; jpfo;tJjhd;. ,e;j epiyikapy; mt;tbahd; epiyngw;wtdha; khWjyw;wtdha;f; fyg;gw;wtdha; ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. ,e;j epiyikahy; Vw;gLk; gyNk mtd; rf;jpahf tpsq;f Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j epiyikia kdpjd; va;jp ntw;wpngw Ntz;Lkhdhy; ,iwtidg;gw;wpa ,iwtDila FzhFzq;fis (\pgj;Jf;fis)g; gw;wpa g+uzkhd cz;ikia> vs;ssNtDk; re;Njfk; Vw;glhjtifapy; mwpT xj;Jf;nfhs;sf;$ba Kiwapy; tpsq;fpawpe;Jjhd; MfNtz;Lk;. me;j mUk; Kaw;rpiag; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjdhy;> nfsutk;> gl;lk; gjtpfspd;> gzj;jpd;> nrUf;Ffistpl;L ePq;fpj;jhd; MfNtz;Lk;. mtruGj;jp> mlq;fh Kw;Nfhgk;> tPz;gpbthjk;> jPtputhjq;fis tpl;L ePq;fpj;jhd; MfNtz;Lk;. nghWikNahL gbg;gbaha; xt;Nthh; tplakha; tpsq;fp mwpe;Jjhd; MfNtz;Lk;. tpsf;fk; juf;$ba kdpjh;fs; njd;gLk; tiuapy; mbf;fb ,iwtid Ntz;bf;nfhz;Lk; jdf;Fj; njupe;j tiuapy; Fh; Md; `jP];fs; typkhh;fspd; ey;YgNjrq;fis Muha;e;J nfhz;Ljhd; ,Uf;fNtz;Lk.; KIh`pjh vd;gJ rhjhuz kf;fisg; nghWj;jtiuapy; ntspauq;fkhd Kaw;rpfis (flikfis) epiwNtw;WtNjahFk;. Mdhy; Mj;kPfg;ghijapy; nry;gtHfspd; KIh`pjh vd;gJ ,Jty;y. nghJg;gilaha;f; $wpdhy; jd;Dila ,Us; jpiufisf; fpopj;njwptJk; mj;jpiufspy; rpf;Fz;bUe;jikahy; Vw;gl;l khRfisf;fistJk; cz;ikNahL xd;wptplf;$ba gf;Ftj;ijg; ngWtJNkahFk;. ,k;Kaw;rp rhjhuz Xh; NtiyNa my;y. ,iwtd; cdf;F ey;yUs; ghypg;ghdhf. mtd; Nky;jplkhd ek;gpf;if nfhz;ltdhf cd; Kaw;rpapy; <LgLthahf.

2MtJ: m];i]W ,yy;yh`p vd;W $wg;gLk;

,jd; tpguk; vd;dntd;why; re;Njfkpy;yhky; tpsq;fpawpe;j Qhdj;Njh;r;rpNahL (jpf;upy;) jpahdj;jpy; <LgLtJ vd;gNjahFk;. `jP];:

cz;ikahd

ehw;gJ ehl;fs; fyg;gw;w kdj;NjhL (,f;yh];> Vfhf;fpurpj;jk;) vth; ,iwtidj;jpahdpf;fpwhNuh mtUila kdjpy; ,Ue;J Qhdj;jpd; Cw;W ehtopahf ntspahFk;.
mwptpg;gth;: ,g;D mg;gh];(wyp) Mjhuk;: uIPd;

rNfhjuNd!
eP jpahdj;Jf;F vLj;Jf;nfhs;sNtz;ba jpf;fph;yh ,yh` ,y;yy;yh`; vd;w fypkhNtahFk;. cd;Dila x];j;jhJila> my;yJ fdT %yk; mwpTg;gtUila my;yJ Whahf; fhl;rp %yk; mwptpg;gtUila cj;jutpy;yhky; (jpf;upy;) fypkhtpy; Xh; ml;ruj;ijNaDk; $l;lNth Fiwf;fNth $lhJ. (jpf;upy;) jpahdk; nra;tjw;F cS Ntz;Lk; vd;Nwh fpg;yhit Nehf;fNtz;Lk; vd;Nwh ,d;d ,d;d ciljhd; mzpa Ntz;Lk; vd;Nwh ,d;d ,d;d czTjhd; cl;nfhs;s Ntz;Lnkd;Nwh ,d;d epiyapy; (Mrdj;jpy;) ,Ue;Jjhd; nra;a Ntz;Lnkd;Nwh ve;j Xh; epge;jidAk; fl;Lg;ghLk; fpilf;fNt fpilahJ. Mdhy; cdf;F kdj;jpUg;jp Vw;glNtz;Lk; vd;W eP tpUk;gpdhy; ]wfpYs;;s ve;jf;fhupaj;ij Ntz;LkhdhYk; vLj;Jf;nfhs;. eP ]wif vLj;Jf;nfhz;lhYk; nfhs;shtpl;lhYk; ]wfpy; ftdj;ijr; nrYj;jhky; jpf;fphpNyNa cd; KOf;ftdj;ijAk; nrYj;j Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j ]wFila fhupaq;fs; cd;kNdh cWjpia (,f;yhi] Vfhf;fpurpj;jj;ij> Nehf;fj;ij)f; Fog;gf; $bajha; ,Ue;jhy; mf;fhupaq;fis epWj;jptp;l;L cd;kNdh xUikf;fhfNt eP mUk; Kaw;rp nra;a Ntz;Lk;. ,y;iyahdhy; cd; jpahdk; g+uzgyidj; juNtjuhJ vd;gij eP njsptha; tpsq;fpf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. jpahdj;Jf;fhf Xh; Fwpg;gpl;l Neuj;ijAk; ,lj;ijAk; njupT nra;J nfhs;tJ FLk;g tho;Tf;Fk; njhopy; Kaw;rpfSf;Fk; ,yFthf mikayhk;. ,J Muk;g khzth;fSf;Fj;jhd;. ,NjNghy jpahdj;jpd; NghJ mj;j`pahj; ,Ug;gpNyh my;yJ cdf;Fr; nrsfupakhd ve;j ,Ug;gpNyh ,Ue;J nfhz;L jpahdk; nra;ayhk;. Mdhy; kdpjDila Ks;se;jz;L Nfhzhky; epkph;e;J Neuha; ,Ug;gJ kd xUikf;F Xh; fhuzkha; ,Ug;gjhy; ,ad;w tiuapYk; epkph;e;J ,Ue;J jpahdk; nra;tNj Muk;gg; gapw;rpahsh;fSf;Fg; nghUj;jkhdjhFk;. rpe;jid fiyahky; ePz;l Nuk; ,Ue;J jpahdk; nra;af;$ba gy ,Ug;Gf;fis Qhdthd;fs; njupT nra;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;. ,t;tpUg;gf;fis Mrdk; vd;W $Wthh;fs;. Nahfhrd tiffs; mNefKz;L. rpj;Jf;fisg; ngwNt tpUk;gpa `lNahfpfs; kpff; fbdkhd Mrdq;fisnay;yhk; mikj;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;. ,t;tpjkhd Mrdq;fs; vJTNk Ntz;bajp;y;iy. Mrdk; ,Ug;G vd;why; ePz;l Neuk; mirtw;Wr; rpe;jid fiyahky; ,Uf;ff;$ba Xh; epiy vd;gJjhd; nghUs;. vd;idg; nghWj;j tiuapy; mj;j`pa;ahj; ,Ug;G my;yJ gj;khrdNk NghJkhdnjd;W $WNtd;. gj;khrdk; vd;why; tyJ fhiy ,lJ njhilapd; NkYk; ,lJ fhiy tyJ njhilapd; NkYk; itj;J KJF tisahky; epkph;e;J ,Ue;J ,UiffisAk; ,U Koq;fhy;fspd; NkYk; itj;Jf;nfhs;tNj. ,J vy;NyhuhYk; ,yFtha;f; ifahsf;$ba xd;whFk;. ,t;tpUg;gpy; kdk; xU topglf;$ba rpy cghaq;fs; ,Uf;fNt nra;fpd;wd. ,uT gfyhf vt;NtisapYk; kdjpy; jpahdk; (jpf;fph;) Xbf;nfhz;bUe;jhYk; xU ehisf;F ,UKiwNah %d;W KiwNah xU Fwpg;gpl;l Neuj;jpy; Fwpg;gpl;l ,lj;jpy; Fwpg;gpl;l ,Ug;gpy; ,Ue;J jpahdk; nra;tNj ey;yjhFk;. ,g;gbr; nra;tjpy; gyed;ikfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. Neuj;ijg; nghWj;j tiuapy; k`upGf;Fg; gpd; epj;jpiuf;Fr; nry;Yk; tiuf;Fs; Rkhh; xd;W ,uz;L %d;W kzpj;jpahyq;fSk; jpahdj;jpy; <Lglyhk;. ,Nj Nghy %d;W kzpf;Fg; gpd; (mjpfhiy) Rg`PtiuapYk; jpahdj;jpy; <Lglyhk; . gfy;NtisfspYk; tha;g;gpUe;jhy; Xh; Fwpg;gpl;l Neuj;ij epakpj;Jf;nfhs;syhk;. NeuKk; jpahdj;jpd; vz;zpf;ifAk; vk;Kila trjpf;Nfw;wgb mikj;Jf;nfhs;syhk;. ,e;jf; Fwpg;gpl;l Neuq;fisj; jtpu kw;Wk; Neuq;fspy; ve;j Ntisapy; ve;j epiyikapy; ,Ue;jhYk; kdjpy; (jpf;fph;) jpahdk; eilngw;Wf; nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. nra;Ak; Ntiy jilg;glyhk; vd;wpUe;jhy; jpf;fpiu epWj;jpf;nfhs;syhk;. Mdhy; rpy ehl;fs; gof;fg;gl;Ltpl;lhy; nra;Ak; Ntiy jilg;glhkNy jpf;fph; kdjpy; Xbf;nfhz;bUf;Fk; vd;gJ epr;rak;. jpahdk; nra;Ak; NghJ fbdkhd ntspr;rk; ,y;yhj mlf;fkhd re;jbaw;w Xh; ,lj;ij vLj;Jf;nfhs;tJ ey;yJ. Muk;g khzth;fs; jpahdj;jpd; NghJ fz;fisf; %bf;nfhs;tJk; kdxUikiag; ngWtjw;Fr; rpwe;jtopNaahFk;. jpahdk; nra;Ak;NghJ rg;jkpl;Lf; fypkhitf; $wNtz;bajpy;iy. Mdhy; ehtpdhy; ntspahFk; thh;j;ij nrtpf;nfl;Ltjhy; csjhf;fk; Vw;gLk; vd;gJ cz;ik. Mjyhy; Muk;gg; gapw;rpahsh;fs;> jhq;fs; $Wk; jpf;fph; jq;fs; nrtpf;F vl;lf;$ba msT $wpf;nfhs;tJ rpwe;jNj jhd;. gapw;wg;gl;lth;fs; ehtpdhy; $wNtz;ba mtrpaNk ,y;iy. ,ijj;jtpuf; fypkhitf; $Wk; NghJ ml;ru ghtidnra;J jiyia mirf;fNth> %r;irg; gpbf;fNth> RopKidia ehlNth Kr;Rliuj; NjlNth Ntz;ba mtrpaNk ,y;iy. eP nra;aNtz;banjy;yhk; cd;

cs;sj;jpy; eilngWk; Ntz;baJ kl;Lk;jhd;.

fypkhtpd;

fUj;ij

kl;Lk;

Kwhf;fgh

(Nehl;lkpLjy;)

nra;a

mLj;jjhfr;> rpy juPf;fhf;fspy; czT tp\akhfr; rpy fl;Lg;ghLfs; tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. rpy juPf;fhf;fspy; kr;rk; khkprk; fz;bg;gha; tpyf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. Mdhy; fypkhitj;jpahdk; nra;gth;fSf;F vt;tpjkhd czT epge;jidfSk; Ntz;bajpy;iy. MapDk; kr;rk; Grpahky; ,Ug;gjpy; rpy ed;ikfs; njd;glNt nra;fpd;wd. eP tpUk;gpdhy; mij tpyf;fpf;nfhs;. Kbahnjdf; fz;lhy; vLj;Jf;nfhs;. fQ;rh> mgpd;> Kjyhk; yhfpupg;nghUl;fis eP ghtpg;gtdhf ,Ue;jhy; mtw;iw Kw;wha; ePf;fpa gpd;Ngay;yhky; eP jpahdj;jpy; <LglNt$lhJ. mg;gb yhfpupg;nghUl;fis mUe;Jfpw xUth; jpahdj;jpy; <LgLtJ kpf kpf Mgj;jhfNt mikayhk;. ek; ehl;bYs;s ngUk;ghyhd jpUl;L Nt\jhupfshd n\a;Fkhh;fs; fQ;rh> mgpd; Nghd;w k];j;Jf;fisg; ghtpj;Jf;nfhz;L QhNdhgNjrk; nra;tjhfTk; xU rpy mwpT Fiwe;j kf;fSf;F igmj; (,Ih]h) mspg;gjhfTk; ehd; mwpfpNwd;. ,t;tifapdiutpl;L ehd; kpf kpf kdtUj;jkilfpNwd;. fQ;rh> mgpd;> rhuhak; Nghd;w k];j;Jg; nghUl;fs; Cf;fpg;nghUl;fsha; ,Uf;fpd;wd. ,;gn ; ghUl;fspy; kUe;J rk;ge;jkhd rpy ed;ikfs; ,Ug;gpDk; ,t;tifg;nghUl;fspYs;s jPikfNsh kpf kpf mjpfkha; ,Uf;fpd;wd. ,g;nghUl;fs; ngUk;ghYk; Wh`{ i`thdpd; (kpUfj;jd;ikapd;) Rghtj;ij Cf;Ftpg;gtdthfNt ,Uf;fpd;wd. i`thdpapd; Rghtk; Cf;fg;gLk; NghJ eg;]{ i\j;jhdp (mk;khwh) ,ay;ghfNt %upahl;lk; ngWfpwJ. eg;]{ mk;khwh %upahl;lk; ngWk;NghJ mwptPdk;> gpbthjk;> kUl;rp jPtputhjk;>kaf;fk;> Nghd;w jd;ikfs;jhd; cUthf;fg;gLfpd;wd. mjhtJ gFj;jwpT mjd; nraiy ,oe;J tpLfpwJ. gFj;jwpT rupahd Kiwg;gb ,aq;ftpy;iyahdhy; ve;j Xh; fy;tpkhDk; $l cz;ikf;Fk; ngha;f;Fkpilapy; ed;ikf;Fk; jPikf;Fk; ,ilapy; gFj;jwpaNtkhl;lhd;. ,e;j kaf;f epiyapy; gpbthj czh;tpy; CwpAs;s XUtd; njs`Pjpd;> Qhdj;jpd; Muk;g thapiyf; fz;l ; ila khl;lhd; vd;gJ re;Njfkpy;yhj cz;ikahFk;. mg;gbapUf;Fk;NghJ yhfpupt];j;Jf;fSf;F mbikahd xUtd; QhNdhgNjrk; Gupfpwhd;> igaj; (,Ih]h) nfhLf;fpwhd; vd;why; mtd; kf;fis Vkhw;wpg nghUs; Gfo;NjLk; kfhngupa jpUldhf> Fl;br;irj;jhdhf ,Uf;fpwhd; vd;gjpy; vs;ssTk; re;Njfg;gl Ntz;baNj ,y;iy. Qhdk; ngWtjw;F yhfpupt];j;Jf;fs; mtrpak;jhd; vd;wpUe;jhy; egpkhh;fs; w#y;khh;fNs mtw;iw MNkhjpj;jpUg;ghh;fs;. me;j ey;ybahh;fs; ,t;tpjkhd yhfpupt];j;Jf;fis MNkhjpj;Js;sjhf ehk; vq;NfAk; vg;NghJk; mwpaNtapy;iy. mth;fspd; gpd;te;j ve;jNthh; xypkhh;fSk; ,t;tpj nghUl;fis mDkjpj;jjhf ehk; mwpatpy;iy. vk;Kila mDgtKk; mwpTk;$l ,g;nghUl;fis Vw;Wf;nfhs;stpy;iy. ,;t;tpjg; nghUl;fSf;F mbikahd i\j;jhd;fs; jq;fs; Raey Nehf;Ff;fhf ey;ybahh;fshd egpkhh; w#y;khh;fs; xypkhh;fisAk; mth;fshy; vkf;fspf;fg;gl;l Qhdj;ijAk; khRgLj;Jfpwhh;fs; vd;Nw ehd; fUJfpNwd;. MfNt rNfhjuNd! eP cz;ikahd Qhdj;ijg; ngwNtz;Lkhdhy;> vt;tpj k];j;Jf;Fk; eP mbikahfNt $lhJ vd;W cd;id ehd; vr;rupf;fpNwd;. jpahdk; nra;tjw;fhf FLk;gtho;it xJf;fpj;js;sNth ,d;g Jd;gq;fis ePf;fpf; nfhs;sNth fhl;Lf;Fg;NghfNth Ntz;bajpy;iy. cyf tp\aq;fspy; vJ vJ cdf;F mtrpaNkh mtw;iw mtrpaj;jpd; msT vLj;Jf;nfhs;. fypkhtpd; g+uztpsf;fj;ij eP ngw;wpUe;Jk; cWjpahd cs;sk; cd;dplj;jpy; ,y;iynad;why; Xh; x];jj ; hJ cdf;F mtrpakhFk;. eP jpahdk; nra;Ak;NghJ cdf;Fs;s fz;bg;ghd flik vd;dntd;why; Kwhf;fgh nra;a Ntz;baJ kl;Lk; jhd;. mjhtJ yh ,yh` vd;W $Wk; NghJ rh;trpU\;bfisAk; cd; cliyAk;$l ,y;yhjjhAk;>,y;yy;yh`; vd;W $Wk;NghJ my;yh`;itj; jupgLj;jpitg;gjhAk; eP fw;gidgz;z Ntz;Lk;. ngUk;ghuhd ey;ybahh;fs; xUkpj;Jf; $Wk; Kwhf;fgh ,Jjhd;. MapDk; ,ij ,yFtha; cs;sj;jpy; gjpf;ff;$ba vd;Dila nrhe;j mDgtk; vd;dntd;why;> jpahdk; nra;Ak; NghJ my;yh`;itad;wp xd;WNk ,y;iynad;why; ehd; ,Uf;fpNwd; vd;Wzh;tJ ahh;? mg;gb czh;tJ my;yh`;thfj;jhNd ,Uf;fNtz;Lk; vd;gij kl;Lk; rpe;jid nra;tJ kpf crpjkhd Kwhf;fghthFk; vd;gNj. ,g;gb Kwhf;fgh nra;jhy; ehd; vd;Wzh;gtd; my;yh`;Ntad;wp NtW xU ehad; ,y;yNt ,y;iynad;gJ ,uz;nlhU jpdq;fspNyNa cdf;Fj;njupatUk;. ,e;j tp\ak; NgRtjw;F ,yFtha; ,Ue;jhYk;> cz;ikahd gP]gpy;; vd;gJ ,e;j Kwhfghthfj;jhd; ,Uf;fpwJ. ,J ,yFthd Xh; nrayy;y. ,t;tp\ak; NgRtjw;F ,yFtha; miktJ fypkhtpd; cz;ikia tpsf;fpawptjpNyNa jq;fpapUf;fpwJ. cd; kNdh cWjpf;Nfw;wgb mdhepa;aj; kha;e;njhopaTk; (K]h`pjh) nja;tPff;fhl;rpfs; cd;dplj;Nj ntspahfTk; Muk;gpf;Fk;. ,t;Ntisapy; Xh; fz;bg;ghd epge;jid vd;dntd;why;> ve;j Neuj;jpYk; my;yh`;it tpl;Lk; ehd; Ntwhdtd; vd;w epidg;ig kwe;jtdhfNt ,Uf;fNtz;Lk; vd;gJjhd;. ,J Kwhfgh nra;jtdhNyNa md;wp tha;f;fhJ. ehd; my;yh`;it tpl;Lk; Ntwhdtd; vd;w epidT cs;sj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk;tiuAk; nja;tPff; fhl;rpfs; vJTNk ntspahfhnjd;gJ epr;rak;. ,t;tp\aj;ijg; nghWikNahL gythwhfr; rpe;jidf;nfLf;f ;Ntz;Lk;.

ve;j NeuKk; ve;j Xh; nghUis eP fhZk;NghJk; epwk; Njhw;wk; ngah;fspdhy; ,J Xh; nghUshff; njd;gLfpwNj my;yhky; my;yh`;it tpl;Lk; Ntwhd Xh; jdpg; nghUNsay;y vd;W cd; cs;sj;jpy; Kwhf;fgh nra;Jnfhz;Nl ,Ue;jhy; cd; cliykwf;ff;$ba Xh; epiyik epr;rakhf cdf;Nfw;gl;NlahFk;. mjhtJ ehd; ,e;jg;ngsjPf clypy; FbGFe;jpUe;jjha; Vkhe;Jnfhz;bUe;Njd; vd;Wk; cz;ikahf vd;Dila ,Ug;gplk; mwpNt vd;Wk; njd;gLk;. NkYk; ehd; mwpT vd;Dk; #l;Rk clypy; thrk; nra;fpNwd; vd;Wk; ,e;jg;ngsjPf cly; vd; mwptpNyNa ,Uf;fpwnjd;Wk; njspthFk;. ,f;fl;lj;jpy; kpf cWjpNahLk; Cf;fj;NjhLk; jpahdj;jpy; <LglTk; Kwhf;fgh nra;aTk; Ntz;Lk;. ,f;fl;lj;jpy; rilT Vw;gl;lhy; ,jw;fLj;j cah;gjtpfs; jilg;glyhk;. ,t;tpj epiyikapy; vt;tpj fhuzj;Jf;fhfTk; cd; x];j;jhijj; jtpu my;yJ cd; rfkhzth;fisj; jtpu NtW vtUf;Fk; cd; epiyik ntspahfhky; kiwj;Jf;nfhs;tJk; ,ad;wtiuapy; kjrk;ge;jkhd ve;jg; Ngr;rpYk;; vtNuhLk; fye;Jiuahlhky; nksdk; rhjpg;gJk; kpfkpf mtrpakhFk;. ,y;iyNay; epr;rakhff; fPo; gjtpiaNa ngw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;ba epiyikjhd; Vw;gLk;. ,t;tpj epiyikapy; rpy ,ufrpaq;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. mtw;iw cd; mDgtj;jpy; fz;lila Ntz;LNkay;yhky; tpgupj;J tpsf;FtJ nghUe;jhJ. ,e;jf;fl;lj;jpy; cd;Dila mwpT> eil cil ghtidfspy; rpw;rpy khw;wq;fs; Vw;glyhk;. cd;Dila eG]{ mk;khwh (Mirfs;) cd; fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPo; mlq;fptpLk;. mjhtJ Jd;ahTila gw;WjYk; nfl;l rpe;jid nfl;lFzq;fSk; khw;wk; miltNjhL ew;Fzq;fSk; njspthd ey;ywpTk; cz;lhFk;. ,t;tplj;jpy; Xh; Kf;fpakhd tp\ak; vd;dntd;why; ,jw;FKd; eP fw;Wk; Nfl;Lk; mwpahj kpfEl;gkhd mwpT tpsf;fq;fs; cd; cs;sj;jpy; ,ay;ghfNt cUthFk;. ,ij thupjhj; vd;W $Wthh;fs;. ,e;j thupjhj;jpy; ,uz;Ltiffs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. mtw;wpy; xd;W thhpjhj; i\j;jhdp vd;W $wg;gLk;. fypkhitj; jpahdk; nra;gth;fSf;Fg; ngUk;ghYk; ,e;j thupjhj; i\j;jhdp Vw;gLtNj ,y;iy. MapDk; mjd; tpguj;ij eP mwpe;jpUg;gJ mtrpakhFk;. ,e;j thupjhj; i\j;jhdp Vw;gLk; NghJ clypy; vupT> eLf;fk;> kaf;fk;> rilT> nfl;l vz;zk;> El;gkhd nfl;l Nahridfs; vy;yhk; njd;glyhk;. ,g;gb ,y;yhjpUe;jhy; nfl;lfdTfs;> my;yJ W}ahf; fhl;rpfSk; njd;glyhk;. ,t;tpjkhd epiyik cdf;Nfw;gl;lhy; ,J cd;Dila jtwhfNt ,Uf;Fk;. jtW vd;d vd;gijf; fz;lwpeJ jpUj;jpf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ngUk;ghYk; fypkhTila ghijapy; ,g;gb Vw;gLtjpy;iy. ,`;yh];> Vfhf;fpurpj;jk; ,y;yhky; kdk;Nghd Nghf;fpy; jpahdk; nra;jhy; ,g;gb Vw;glf;$Lk;. MfNt jpf;fph; nra;Ak; NghJ Kwhf;fgh nra;tijad;wp NtW vj;jpirapYk; kdk;ghahky; fLk;Kaw;rp vLj;Jf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. mLj;jJ thupjhj;w`;khdp vd;W $wg;gLk;. ngUk;ghYk; fypkhtpd; ghijapy; ,e;j thupjhj;Jj;jhd; Vw;gLk;. ,J Vw;gLk;NghJ clypy; fzf;fhd FspHr;rpAk; kdjpy; Xh; Nguhde;jKk; fz;fspy; gpufhrKk; njd;gLk;. ,e;j epiyikapy; kpf kpf El;gkhd mwpT tpsf;fq;fs; cz;ikfs; vy;yhk; cs;sj;jpYk; njd;gLk;. Gyd;fspYk; njd;gLk;. cs;sj;jpy; njd;glhjNghJ Gyd;fs; thapyhfj; njd;gLk;. cwf;fj;jpy; fdT %yk; ey;ybahh;fisf;fz;L cwthbr; rpw;rpy cz;ikfis tpsq;fpawpaf;$ba tha;g;Gk; Vw;gLk;. cs;sj;jpy; njd;glhjNghJ Gyd;fs; thapyhfj; njd;gLk;. rpy rkaq;fspy; mh;thFfs; Ipd;fs; kw;Wk; rpyrpU\;bfNshL cwthlTk; mth;fshy; rpw;rpy cjtpfisg; ngwf;$ba tha;g;Gf;fSf;Fk; fpilf;fyhk;. Mdhy; ve;j XH; rpU\;b %ykhfTk; Jd;ahTila ve;j cjtpia eP ngw;Wf;nfhs;s tpUk;gpdhYk; ,e;j kh;j;jghtpy; ,Ue;Jk; eP fPNo tpOe;J tpl;lha; vd;gNj nghUshFk;. ,e;j thupjhj; cd; cs;sj;ijg; gf;Ftg;gLj;jp cd;id cah;gjtpf;F ,l;Lr; nry;tjw;fhf Vw;gl;l NrhjidNa vd;gij eP kwf;ff;$lhJ. cd; Nehf;fnky;yhk; ,iwtDila If;fpaNk vd;w cWjp cd;dp;lkpUe;jhy; jpBnud Xh; cah;gjtp cdf;Ff; fpilf;Fk; vd;gJ epr;rak; . ,ij Whah vd;W nrhy;yg;gLk;. mjhtJ jpahdj;jpd; NghJ cwf;fj;Jf;Fk; tpspg;Gf;Fk; kj;jpgkhd Xh; kaf;f epyik cdf;Nfw;gLk;. ,e;j epiyikapy; rp;w;rpy (]ph;Wfs;) ,ufrpaq;fs; cdf;F ntspahFk;. ,e;j ntspg;ghLk; ,uz;Ltifaha; ,Uf;fpwJ. xd;iw `p];yp vd;Wk; kw;nwhd;iw fpahyp vd;Wk; $wg;gLk;. ,jd; tpguk; vd;dntd;why;> rpw;rpy ,ufrpakhd nja;tPff; fhl;rpfs; njd;gLk;NghJ fz;iz %bf;nfhz;lhy; rpy rkak; mf;fhl;rp kiwe;Jtplyhk;. ,g;gb kiwe;JtpLk; fhl;rpf;F fpahyp vd;W $wg;gLk;> ,e;jf;fhl;rp cz;ik my;yhjjhFk;. mjhtJ cs;sj;jpy; Vw;gl;l gpNuik kUl;rp mth Kjypatw;why; Vw;gLk; ngha;f;fhl;rpahFk;. Mdhy; fhl;rp ntspahFk; NghJ fz;iz %bf;nfhz;lhYk; tpspj;Jf;nfhz;lhYk; fhl;rp njd;gLNkahdhy; cz;ikahd `p];yp vd;Dk; nja;tf P f; fhl;rp ,JNtahFk;. ,ij cd; mDgtj;jpy; ngwNtz;LNkad;wp tpsf;fpf; $WtJ nghUe;jhJ. Mdhy; ,t;tplj;jpy; eP vf;fhuzj;ijf; nfhz;L ; k; cd; ,ufrpaq;fis cd; x];j;jhJf;Nfad;wp ntspg;gLj;jNt $lhJ. NkYk; ,e;jf; f];gpy; rpU\;bfshy; cdf;Nfw;gLk; cjtpfis eP Vw;Wf;nfhs;sTk; $lhJ. mg;gb Vw;Wf;nfhz;lhy; eP tpOe;Jtpl;lha; vd;gJjhd; fUj;jhFk;. cd; Njl;lnky;yhk; ,iw If;fpakhfNt ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. ,y;iyahdhy; cdf;fhfj; jpwf;fg;gl;l thdj;jpd; thry;fs; %bf;nfhs;Sk; vd;gJ epr;rak;. mtrpakhd mwpT tpsf;fq;fisNaad;wp NtW vijAk; eP NjlhNj. JM Nfl;gijf; $l eP epWj;jptplNtz;Lk;. mg;gbj; JM Nfl;f Kw;gl;lhy; kPz;Lk; jho; gjtpiaNa eP ngWtha; vd;gJ epr;rak;. eP rupahd kNdhcWjp cilatdha; ,Ue;jhy; cd;Dila ntspg;Gyd;fshd fz;> nrtp> Nghd;wtw;wpd; jpiufs; ePf;fg;gLk;. mjhtJ jpahdj;jpd;NghJ ntspahFk; fhl;rpfSf;F

(Jd;ahTilaitahapDk;) ve;j Xh; nghUSk; kiwf;Fk; jpiuahf ,Uf;fhJ. ,jw;fjpfkhd tpguk; juKbahJ. ,e;j epiyik cdf;Nfw;gLk; NghJ ,ad;wtiuapYk; grpj;J> jdpj;J> tpopj;J ,Ug;gNj kpfkpfg; nghUj;jkhFk;. KbAkhdhy; fy;tj;jpy; mkh;e;J nfhs;tNj rpwg;ghFk;. Vndd;Nwhy; ,e;j epiyik ,yFtha;r; rWf;ff;$ba Xh; epiyikahfTk; kpff;fbdkhd Nrhjidfs; epiwe;j Xh; epiyikahfTk; ,Uf;fpwJ. MapDk; rupahd kNdh cWjp ,Ue;jhy; fy;tj; mtrpakpy;iy. ,t;tplj;jpy; XusT tpguk; juNtz;baJ mtrpakha; ,Uf;fpwJ. ,ftho;Tf;Fk;> Mj;kPftho;tpd; Kd;Ndw;wj;Jf;Fk; rpy tpjpfs; kpf kpf Kf;fpakha; mike;Jfplf;fpd;wd. mtw;wpy; xd;W jtf;fy; vd;W $wg;gLk;. jtf;fy; vd;why; ,iwtd; Ngupy; ek;gpf;ifnfhs;tJ vd;gNjahFk;. mjhtJ ,iwtop nry;Yfpw xUth; ,iwtd; Ngupy; ek;gpf;if nfhz;ltuhfj;jhd; Kaw;rp nra;fpwhh; vd;gJ cz;ik. Mdhy; ,e;j ,uz;lhtJ epiyikapy; mtUila ek;gpf;if ,y;yhnjhope;Jtplf;$ba Nrhjidfs; ,tUf;F Vw;gLfpd;wd. Nrhjid vd;Dk; NghJ ,iwtd; mwpahky; ,Ue;j Xh; tp\aj;ij mwpe;J nfhs;tjw;fhfNt Nrhjid nra;fpwhd; vd;gJ nghUsy;y. ehk; ek;gpapUe;j ek;gpf;if cz;ikahd ek;gpf;ifah? my;yJ kUl;rpahdhy; Vw;gl;l ek;gpf;ifah? vd;gij vkf;F vLj;Jf;fhl;b me;j ek;gpf;if vt;tpj f\;le\;lj;jpd; NghJk; jsh;r;rpailahky; ,Uf;ff;$ba kNdh cWjpia vkf;F <tjw;fhfj;jhd; ,iwtd; ,t;tpj epfo;r;rpfis (Nrhjidfis) Vw;gLj;Jfpwhd;. ,t;tpj NrhjidfSf;nfy;yhk; mirahky; epd;W gpbf;ff;$ba kNdh gf;Ftk; vkf;F Vw;gLk;NghJjhd; mLj;j cah;gjtpf;Fupa Mw;wiy ehk; ngWfpNwhk;. ,t;tp\aj;ijapl;Lj; nja;tj;jpy; ek;gpf;if cs;stdha; ,Ug;gtDf;F my;yh`; NghJkhdtdha; ,Uf;fpwhd; vd;Wk; ePq;fs; cz;ikahd %kPd;fshapUg;gpd; ,iwtdpy; ek;gpf;if cs;sth;fsha; ,Uq;fs; vd;Wk; Fh; Mdpy; ,iwtd; $Wfpwhd;. ,t;tp\aj;ij tpsf;fpj; juf;$ba gy `jP];fs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. tpupit mQ;rp ehk; ,q;Nf mtw;iw vOjtpy;iy. tpyhaj;Jila gjtpfspy; KjyhtJ gbj;juk;jhd; jtf;fy; vd;W $wyhk;> mjhtJ vk;Kila rfy nghWg;Gf;fisAk; ,iwtd; kPJ rhl;Ljy; (xg;Gf;nfhLj;jy;) vd;gJjhd; mjd; rhuk;rk;. ,e;j jtf;fYila ,uz;lhtJ gbj;juj;Jf;F j];dk P ; vd;W ngah; $wg;gLk;. j];dPk; vd;why; Kw;wha; mbgzpjy; vd;gNj mjd; nghUshFk;. j];dPk; vd;w gbj;juj;jpy; ,Ug;gth; nja;t mwpitg; ngupjhfTk; rupahdjhfTk; fhz;gjhy; vy;yh tp\aq;fspYk; ,iwtDila tpUg;gj;Jf;F> mwpTf;F Kw;wpYk; jk;ik mh;g;gzpj;jtuhfNt ,Ug;ghh;. ,e;j jtfy;Yila %d;whtJ gbj;juj;Jf;F jg;tP]; vd;W ngah; $wg;gLk;. jg;tP]; vd;why; vt;tpjrilTk;> Nrhh;Tk;> ntWg;Gk; ,y;yhky; KOtpUg;gj;NjhL rfyfhupaq;fisAk; ,iwtdplk; xg;gilj;Jtply; vd;gNj mjd; nghUshFk;. MfNt jg;tP];Aila xUth; ,iwtDila tpUg;gNk jd; tpUg;gnkdf;nfhz;L ,Ug;gtuhifahy; ed;ik jPikfspd; NghJk; ,d;gRfq;fspd;NghJk; vt;tpjkhd re;Njh\Kk; Jf;fKk; tpUg;GntWg;Gk; ,y;yhjtuhfNt tho;fpwhh;. ,th;fsplj;jpy; vt;tpj JMg;gpuhj;jidfSk; ,lk;ngwKbahJ. ,ij> nja;t rpj;jj;ijg; nghUe;Jjy; vd;Wk; jf;jPh; vd;Wk; $wg;gLk;. ,t;tifapdh; ,iw ehl;lk; ele;NjWtjw;fhfNt caph; tho;fpwhh;fs;. ,th;fs; mD\;lhdq;fspy; <LgLtJ $lj; nja;t ehl;lj;Jf;fhfNt md;wp mth;fSf;fhfty;y. Vndd;why; jhd; vt;tpj mjpfhuKk; rf;jpAkw;w ntWk; ks;`h;jhd; vd;gij mth;fs; mwpthh;fs;. ,ij xUrpy typkhh;fs; jtf;fy; Muk;g epiynad;Wk; j];dPd; ,ilepiynad;Wk; jg;tP]; cr;r epiynad;Wk; $wpAs;shh;fs;. mth;fspd; $w;W Kw;wpYk; cz;ikahdJ jhd;. ,ij ehd; rpwpJ tpgupg;gjdhy; jtf;fy; vd;gJ cz;ikahd %kPd;fspd; epiyiknad;Wk; j];dPk; vd;gJ my;yh`;Tila xypkhh;fshd md;gh;fspd; epiyiknad;Wk; jg;tP]; vd;gJ njs`PJ vd;Dk; nka;Qhdj;jpy; Cwpa rpj;jpf;fPd;fspd; epiyiknad;Wk; $WNtd;. ,e;j %d;W epiyikfisAk; tpsf;fk; jUfpw gy Maj;Jf;fs; `jP];fs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. ,e;j %d;whtJ epiyikia tpsf;fk; jUtjw;fhfNt ,g;uh`Pk;(miy) mth;fis neUg;Gf; Fz;lj;jpy; vwpe;jNghJ [pg;hy P ;(miy) kw;Wk; rpU\;bfspd; cjtpia mth;fs; kWj;J tpl;lhh;fs;vd;gij ,iwtd; vkf;F tpsf;fk; jUfpwhd;. mt;Ntisapy; ,g;wh`Pk;(miy) mth;fs; ehk; Fwpg;gpl;l jg;tP]; vd;Dk; epiyikapNyNa ,Ue;J nfhz;bUe;jhh;fs;. mjhtJ jk;Kila rfy fhupaq;fisAk; ,iwtd;Nky; g+uzkha; xg;Gf;nfhLj;jth;fshf rh;t ty;yikAk; mtDilaNj vd;gij czh;e;jth;fshf JM Nfl;gJ$l mwptPdNk vd;gij mwpe;jth;fshf ,Ue;jikahy;jhd; vt;tpj fyf;fKk; mw;wth;fshf vtUila cjtpiaAk; Vw;Wf; nfhs;shjth;fshf ,Ue;jhh;fs; . ,e;j epiyikapy; mth;fs; ,Ue;jikahy;jhd; neUg;Gf;F ,iwtdhy; nfhLf;fg;gl;bUe;j ,aw;ifj;jd;ik khw;wg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. ,y;iyahdhy; me;j neUg;G ,g;wh`Pk;(miy) mth;fisg; g];kPfukhf;fpapUf;Fk; vd;gJk; epr;rak;. ,ij ,iwtNd njspTgLj;jpAs;shd;. ,jpypUe;J ehk; mwpaf;$ba kpfg;ngupa Xh; cz;ik vd;dntd;why;> vth; jg;tP]; vd;w epiyikapy; ,Uf;fpuhNuh mtUf;fhfr; rfy rpU\;bg;nghUl;fspdJk; ,aw;if Rghtk; $l khw;wpaikf;fg;glyhk; vd;gNj. MfNt ,e;j epiyikapy; cs;s xU \pj;jPff ; pd; tp\aj;jpy; mw;Gjq;fs; epfo;tJ Mr;rupakhd Xh; tp\aNkay;y.

j fy; vd;gjd; jtf; g Kjyht tJ gbj;juj j;ijg; gw;wpr; r; r`y; ,g; gD mg;Jy;yh`; y (w) mt th;fs; vd;d $Wfpwhh;fs vd;why y; [dh] ]hitf;Fspg g;ghl;Lgtd; ifapy; mJ vg;gb a wjha;f; fp;lf;fpwNj jh mNjNg ghy ,iwt tdpd; ehl;lnkd;Dk; fuj;jpy; mtd; m Raeph;zakw; ehbagb nra;al;Lk; vd;W fplg;gNj jtf;fyhFk; vd d;W $Wfpwh hh;fs;. ,e;jj; j jtf;fYila Y KjyhtJ J gbj;juj;jpy; jp > jd;ehl;lk; epiwNt tWk;NghJ (N NjitahdJ J fpilf;FkNghJ) k; ,i iwtd; Nghpy; ed;wpawpjy; tdhfTk; fpilf;fhjNghJ n nghWik e epiwe; jtdh hfTk; cilat ,Uf;fNt tz;baJ mtrpakhFk; m k. ,uz;lht tJ epiyik kapy; fpilg; ggJk; fpilf f;fhky; tpL LtJk; rkNk vdf; v nfhz;L> ,iwehl;lk; l mJjhd d; vd ek;gpr; g rhe;jpNa ahL ,Ug;gJ mtrpak khFk;. mjhtJ vk;Kila a Cz; cil Kj jyhd Njitfs; epiwNtWtjw w;F vt;tpj jkhd toptiffSNk ,y; yyhky; ,Uf f;Fk;NghJk; gjl;lkw; k wtdhf ,iwtd; , Nghpy; KOek;gpf; p if dhf ,Uf;fNtz; f baJ mtrpakh hFk;. itj;jtd % whtJ eppiyikapy; xh; fhhpak; %d; k epiwNtwh hJ NghdhY Yk; mjpy; vdf; v F ed;ikNa i ,Uf;Fk; vdf;fUjpf; f; nfhs;sNt tz;Lk;. me; e;j ed;ikN Na ,iwtd; d mwpe;jpUg;gjhNyNa mij m e whk ky; jilg; gLj; g jpAs;shd; h vd;W ek k;gp mt;tpiw wtdpd; ey;Yjtpf; Y fhf ed;wp vdf;F epiwNtw; nrYj;jpf; f;nfhz;bUf;fNtz;Lk;. ,e;jj; jtf;fYila epiyiki iag; ngw;w xh; mb bahd; ,uzksppg;gtd; ,i iwtNd vd d;gij xg;Gf; G nfhz;ltdha; t ,Ug;gjhy; jd; j ,uzj; jijj; NjLtjw; wfhf cyfkf;fis Va;f;fg;Ngh htNj ,y; yiy. cy yfkf;fisf; w;fhf ftUtjw Nt\k;Nghlg; g Nght tJkpy;iy cyfkf; c fspilNa nfs sutj;ijg; ngWtjw;fhf h Qhdth hdha; ebf;fg;NghtJkpy; g iy jd; f\;l e\;lq;fisj; i Njitf fis vthpl lKk; Kiwa aplg;NghJkpy y;iy. ve;j x xh; rpUl;bf; b Fk; mt th;fs; mQ Q;rg;NghtJk k; ,y;iy. y ,t;tifapdh; i j fs; jq; rfyfhhpa aq;fisAk; ,iw wtdplNk ghpG+uzkha; xg;gilj;J tpl;lhh; h fs;. ,g;wh`Pk; k(miy)mt th;fs; [pg;hP hy;(miy) i xg;gilf; i f mth;fsplk; $lj; jk;nghWg;ig kWj;Jtpl l;lhh;fs; jq; j fSila KOf;fhhpa aq;fisAk; ,iwtdpl lNk G+uzk kha; xg;gilj; i J tpl;lhh;fs; s. Mifahy;jhd; G+uzntw;wpia a (,aw;ifiaf; f $l ntd; n W) n[ [ak; ngw;whh; h fs;. mbahh;fspd; f nghW Wg;ghsdhapU Uf;f my;yh`; y NghJkhdtd;; vd; v W ,iw wtNd Fh;Mdpy; M njspTgL Lj;Jfpwhd;. grpAld; fh hiyapy; vO Oe;Jnry;Yk k; gwitfs; grpjPHe;jit tahf khiy yapy; jk; $Lf fSf;Fj; jpU Uk;GtJNghy y ,iwtd; kPJ kdpjU Uf;fpUf;f Nt tz;ba jtf; ffy; nrk;ikaha; k ,Ue;j kdpjh; k fs; ji ilapy;yhJ ,uzk; ng gWthh;fs; vd; v W w#y;(]y; ] ) mth;fs; f $Wfpwh hh;fs;. Mk; mt th;fSila thf;F vd d;Dila mDgtj; m jpy; ehd; fz; zl xh; G+uz z cz;ikaha; k ,Uf;fpwJ J. ckNug gh&f;(wyp) mth;fs; ,Uftpijf fisf; $W Wfpwhh;fs;. mtw;wpd; rhuk; vd;dntd d;why;> v yhf; fhhp vy; hpaq;fSila aTk; msT T ,iwtd; tpjpf;Fk; Nt ,Ug;gjdhy; j msthfN cd;fhhpa aq;fis vs spjhf;fpf;n;fhs; f cdf;nfd; n W tpjpf;fg;glhjJ fpilf;fg;NghtNj N ,y y;iy. cdf;nfd d;W tpjpf;fg; ggl;lJ fpi ilf;fhky; NghtJkpy; N i vd;gNja iy ahFk;. j fy; cs jtf; s;skdpjd; jha;kbapY Ys;s rpWF Foe;ijf;F xg;ghdtd; ,f;Foe; o ij md;ida apd; kbiaN Na my;yhJ NtW vij jAk; mwptNj j ,y;iy. ,Nj Nghy y jtf;fy; cs; c s xUtd; ,iwtd; kPNjay;yhJ NtW vjpY Yk; vjw;fhf fTk; ];jj ; pukhd ek;gpf f;if nfhs; s;tNj ,y;iy.

MfNt vd; md;Gr r; rNfhjuNd d!

y; <LgLk;NghJ N vt;tpjkhd t f] ];l e\;lq; qfs;> ePP ,iwtop nry;Yk; Kaw;rpapy grpgl;bdppfs; ,d;gJd; J gq;fs; Vw;gbDk; kdr;rilT nfhs;shky; ek;gpf; fif ,of;fhky; f jtf;fypy y; epiyg;gl;ltdhf> cWjpahd c jpl lrpj;jKila atdhf tho oNtz;batd dha; ,Uf;fpwha; fp . ,t;tpjkh hd Nrhji idfspd; Ng ghJ cd;Dila D jtf f;fy; jsh;Tw; T why; epr; rrakhf kPz; zLk; jho;gjtpiaNa ngw w;wtdhtha;. Mdhy; Nrhjidfsp N spd;NghJ js sh;tilahk ky; cz;ikahd k y; eP epiy yg;gl;lhy; epr;rakhf Xh; cah; gjtpiaA Ak; cd; f\; f lq;fspyppUe;J jtf;fypy g+uzkhd d tpLjiyi iaAk; ngWtha; vd d;gJ cWjp. . ,t;tplj;jpy; jp nghWikiag;gw;wpA Ak; eP XusT Gupe; G J nfhs s;sNtz;Lk. k; mjhtJ vt;tpjkhd d f\;lkhd d epiyapY Yk; $l kpf fkpfg; nghWik kAilatdhf fNt ePtho o Ntz;Lk; vd;gJjhd; d; . ehk; NkNy $wpa jtf;fYila Y tp\aj;jpy; jp eP ntw;wpaile; wp jhy; Rf;$h;-nghW Wik> upyh (,iwehl;lkhd jf;jPiug; i nghUe;Jjy; J ) Nghd;w tpyhaj; t Jf;Fupa F Fzq;fs; f rk;g+uz zkha; ,lk;ngWk; vd;gJ g+uzkhd cz;ikahFk;.

2:153

epr;rakhf my; m yh`; ng ghWikAilN Nahh;fSld; ,Uf;fpwhd; d..

ntw;wpaile ,e;j , epiy yikapy; Vw;gLk; ,d;dy;fs s; Nrhjidfspy; e;jhy; k`;]_] ]hj;jpd; jpiufs; cd; d;id tpl;Lk; k Kw;wha; ePq;fptpLk;. ,ij Qhd d ntspg;ghl; h bd; Muk;g epiyik vd; v W $Wt tijtpl NtW ve;j tpguKk; jUtjw; j fpy;iy. i Vndd d;why; Fwpg;gpl;l mt;ypahf;fNs md;wp w cykhf;fs; f $l ,e;j epiyiki iag; Ghpe;Jnfhs; n s Kb bahJ. f];G ntspahFk; n ];jhdk; ,e;j (kh;jjgh) j; epiy yikjhd;. jpahdj;jpd; dNghJ jpBn nudr;

rhPuFwpg;Gf;fSk; kwe;Jtplyhk;. kaf;f epiyikAk; Vw;glyhk;. rpy rkaq;fspy; rpy epkplq;fs; GydwpTfSk; mize;Jtplyhk;. vjw;Fk; eP ftiyg;glhNj. kUl;rpapy; %o;fptplhNj. eP rhpahd kNdhcWjp cilatdha; ,Ue;jhy; ,jw;fLj;jg;gbahf MyKy; k`;jhdpaj;jpd; jpiufs; cd;idtpl;Lk; ePf;fg;gLk;. mjhtJ cNyhf nghUl;fspd; jpiu ePf;fg;gLk; vd;gJ nghUshFk;. ,e;jf; f];G ntspahFk;NghJ cd;Dila jpf;fphpy; khw;wk; nra;J jug;gLk;. ,ij mwptpg;gJ ahh; vd;gJk; cdf;Fj; njhpatUk;. khw;wk; nra;J jug;gl;l jpf;fphpNyNa guhf;fhfpf; nfhz;bUe;jhy; MyKd;dghjhj; cila jpiu cd;idtpl;Lk; ePf;fg;gLk;. mjhtJ jhtu t];j;Jf;fspd;; rhpahd cz;ikfs; cdf;F ntspahFk;. jhtuq;fSk; cd;NdhL cwthLtij eP fhz;gha;. Mdhy; mit xt;nthd;Wk; cd; ghi\apNy cwthLtijf; fz;;lhy; mJ gpNuik (kUl;rp)ahFk;. NkYk; jpf;wpy; <Lgl;Lf;nfhz;L mbf;fb Kwhfghtpy; %o;fpf;nfhz;bUe;jhy; MyKy; i`thdhj; cila jpiu cd;idtpl;Lk; ePf;fg;gLk;. mjhtJ [Ptg;gpuhzpfspd; jpiu ePq;Fk; vd;gNj ngUshFk;. ,e;j [Ptg;gpuhzpfs; mt;ttw;wpf;Fhpa ghi\fspy; cd;NdhL cwthLNkahdhy; mJ cz;ikahd tp\akhFk;. mtw;iw eP tpsq;fpf;nfhs;sTk; $Lk;. Mdhy; mit cd; ghi\apNy cwthbdhy; mJ ntWk; gpNuikNaahFk;. ,e;jf; f];gpd;NghJ [Ptg;gpuhzpfs; vt;tpjkhfj; j];gP`_ nra;fpd;wd vd;git Nghd;w rpw;rpy ,ufrpaq;fSk; cdf;Fj; njhpatUk;. ,g;NghJ kpfr; RUf;fkhAk; #rfkhAk; $wg;gl;lJjhd; m];i]W ,yy;yh`p vd;gjd; rhuk;rkhFk;.

3MtJ m];i]W tgpy;yh`p vd;W $wg;gLk;.

,jd; tpguk; vd;dntd;why; jpf;wpy; Kw;wha; %o;fp `f;fpNy jd; epidT Kw;wha; kha;e;njhoptJ vd;gJjhd;. mdhepa;aj; vd;Dk; mfq;fhuk; kha;en ; jhopAk; epiyik ,Jjhd;. nksj;jhfhky; nksj;jhFjy; vd;gJk; fl;ltpo;jy; vd;gJk; ,e;j epiyikjhd;. ,ijj; j`;tPy;; vd;Wk; $wg;gLk;. ,f;fl;lj;jpy; rpy rkaq;fspy; jpahdk;$l kwe;J tplyhk;. ,t;tpj epiyikia mile;jth;fSf;Fk; gf;jh;fshd tzf;fthspfSf;Fk; ,ilapy; kpfkpf NtWghLfs; njd;glyhk;. mjhtJ ,e;j fl;ltpo;jy; epiyikapy; cs;s xUth; ngsjPf> #l;Rk> cyfq;fistpl;Lk; gbg;gbaha; ePq;Ffpwhh;. ,thplj;jpy; vt;tpjkhd mky;fSk; ,Uf;fNt ,Uf;fhJ. ,tUf;Fk; jPDila tp\aq;fSf;Fk; vt;tpj rk;ge;jKk; ,Uf;fhJ. tkha`;GJ wg;gf;f `j;jh a`;jpafy; vfPd; vd;W $Wfpw Ntjtrdk; ,t;tplj;jpy; G+uz cz;ik vd;gJ njhpa tUk;. ,e;j epiyikia mDgtj;jpdhNyh mwptpdhNyh Ghpe;Jnfhs;shj xUrpyh;jhd; njhOifaw;w ,lkpy;iy vd;W $Wgth;fs;. epr;rakhf mg;gbNahh; ,lKz;L vd;gij eP rhpahha;g; Ghpe;Jnfhs;. ,e;j epiyikapYs;s ]_gp kz;> jz;zPh;> fhw;W> neUg;G Kjyhk; ngsjPf cyfpd; njhlh;ig Muk;gj;jpy;tpl;L ePq;Ftjhy; KjyhtJ thdj;ij milfpwhh;. Mjk;(miy) mth;fisf; fhzTk; mth;fsplkpUe;J m];khf;fSila ,y;ikg; ngwTk; nra;fpwhh;. Mjk;(miy) mth;fSila `fPfj;Jk; ,tUf;F ntspahFk;. my;yh`;Tila m];khf;fspy; vJjdf;Fr; nrhe;jkhdJ vd;gJk; njhpatUk;. fyPgh vd;gjd; cz;ikAk; GydhFk;. NkYk; kdpjh;fs; nra;Ak; ,ghjj;Jf;fSk; capUz;L vd;gJNghd;w rpy rph;WfSk; [Ptd; vd;gjd; ,ufrpaq;fSk; njhpatUk;. ,jw;fjpfkhd tpguk; juKbahikf;fhf kd;dpf;fTk;. cd; mDgtj;jpy fz;lwpa Kaw;rpnra;. ,f;fl;lj;jpy; c];yj; xJq;fpapUj;jy; kpf mtrpakhFk;. ,f;fl;lj;Jf;Fjhd; j[w;Wj; vd;Wk; j`;tPy; vd;Wk; $wg;gLtJ.

4MtJ m];i]Wkpdy;yh`p vd;W $wg;gLk;.

,jd; tpguk; vd;dntd;why; jd;Dila rpUl;bf;Fzq;fshd kdpjg; gz;Gfs; Kw;wha; kha;e;njhope;J cz;ikahd Raepiyikapy; jhpg;gJ vd;gNj. ,e;j epiyikia md;thWj;jthypc vd;Wk; $wg;gLk;. njs`Pjpd; cz;ik G+uzkhfr; rpj;jpf;Fk; ,lk; ,t;tplk;jhd;. ,e;j epiyikapy; ,tUila thapy; ,Ue;J ntspahFk; ve;j xU nrhy;Yk; rpU\;bapd; nrhy;yhf ,Uf;fNt ,Uf;fhJ. ,t;tpj epiyikia va;jpa rpy kfhd;fs; $wpa rpy thh;j;ijfis mwpT tpsf;fKk; mDgtKk; ,y;yhj xUrpyh; fz;bj;J vOjpapUf;fpwhh;fs; Mdhy; ,t;twpT Fiwe;jth;fspd; jhf;Fjy; gpioahdnjd;W mjw;Fhpa rhpahd Mjhuq;fisf; fhl;bg; gykfhd;fs; tpsf;fk; je;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;. ,e;j `hypy; cs;s ey;ybahh;fSf;F cYhkp ,yh`pa;ah vd;w nja;tPfQhdk; mUsg;gLfpwJ ,th;fs; eufRth;f;fq;fspd; ,ufrpagufrpaq;fisAk; IgWhj;Jila cyfj;ijAk; mwpfpwhh;fs;. NkYk; mf;Yy; mt;typy; Ngha;r; Nrh;fpwhh;fs;. ,e;j mf;Yy; mt;ty; vd;gJjhd; ahtw;wpf;Fk; Muk;gk; vd;gijAk; mjd; FzghNl Kjy; epiyikfspy; ntspahditahFk; vd;gijAk; mwpfpwhh;fs;. ,jd; njhFg;igj;jhd; yt;Fy;k`;g+y; vd;W $wg;gLtJ ,jpy;ahTk; njhFg;ghAk; tFg;ghAk; ,Ug;gij cj;Njrpj;J ,ij E}d; vd;Wk; $wg;gLfpwJ. ,e;j nys`_y; k`;G+ypy; ahtw;iwAk; Mf;Ftjw;fhf ,e;j mf;Yy; mt;tiyr; rpy ]_gpfs; fyk; vd;W $Wthh;fs;. ,e;j ,ufrpaq;fisg; gw;wpr; rhjhuz kdpjh;fSf;Ff; $wg;gl;l tp\aq;fs; ahTk; mk;kf;fspd; mwpTf;Nfw;w tUzpg;gf;fNsahFk;. ,e;j epiyikiaj;

jhz;b Kd;Ndwpdhy; $Wtjw;fpy;iy.

,d;Ndhh;

kh;j;jgh

fpilf;Fk;

vd;gijj;jtpu

NtnwJTk;

5MtJ m];i]Wgpy;yh`p vd;W $wg;gLk;. ,jd; tpguk; vd;dntd;why; `f;Fila ehkk; gz;Gfs; (m];kh> rpgj;Jf;fs;) jd;Dila ehkKk; gz;GfSNk vd;gjpy; vs;ssTk; re;Njfkpy;yhky; czh;eJ ; mt;Tz;ikapNyNa Kw;wha; %o;fptpLtJ vd;gJjhd; `f;Fy; vfPd; my;yJ fkhYy; vfPd; vd;W $wg;gLfpw G+uz <khd; vd;gjd; ,ufrpak; ,t;tplk;jhd;. ,J my;yh`;Tila <khNd vd;Wjhd; ehk; $wyhk;. mjhtJ `f;fhfpa ehd; ehdhf ,Uf;fpNwd; vd;W my;yh`; mwpe;jpUf;Fk; mtUila mwpTjhd; ,e;j <khdpd; Muk;g epiyikahFk;. ,e;j epiyikapy; ]pgj;Jy; K`h;hpfh ntspahFk;. mjhtJ rh;trpU\;bfisAk; ,af;Fk; jj;Jtk; Vftpahgfkha; (Vfj;Jtkha;) xd;wha; ,Ug;gJ czug;gLk; vd;gJ jhd;. ,ij mwpT vd;W $WTk; KbahJ. MapDk; vk;Kila tpsf;fj;Jf;fhf mwpT czh;T mDgtpg;G vd;W $Wtijtpl NtWtifaha;f; $wTk; KbahJ. ,e;jepiyikapy; xUrpyh; kI;JhGfisfg; Nghy; khwptpLtJk; xUrpyh; ,we;JtpLtJk; cz;L. NtW rpyh; tpyhaj;Jila kh;j;jghf;fspy; mth;fSila kNdhtypikf;Nfw;w ];jj ; hdj;ijg; ngw;Wf;nfhd;L kPz;Lk; rpU\;b vd;w epiyikapy; jq;fSila ];j;Jhy clYf;F kPz;LtpLthh;fs;. ,th;fs; kPz;Lk; rpU\;b vd;w epiyikf;Nf kPz;Ltpl;ljhy; ]wifAk; kw;Wk; fl;lhaf; flikfisAk; ifNaw;Wf;nfhs;thh;fs;. MapDk; rpw;rpy Ntisfspy; mtw;iwtpl;L ePq;fpAk; ,Ug;ghh;fs;. ,th;fs; jhd; jq;fs; eg;N]hL guhf;fhd ey;ybahh;fs;. ,th;fs; ve;j topia (jhPf;fhit)g; gpd;gw;wpr; nrd;whh;fNsh me;j topf;Nfw;wgbNa mth;fSila epiyikAk; ,Uf;Fk.; Mdhy; fypkhitf;nfhz;L nrd;wth;fs; NtNwhh; tifapduha; mikfpwhh;fs;. mjhtJ fypkhitf;nfhz;L nrd;W ];j;Jhy clYf;F kPz;lth;fs; ngUk;ghYk; kf;fSf;F topfhl;Ltjw;fhfNt mDg;gg;gl;bUf;fpwhh;fs;. ,th;fspy; mNef gbj;juq;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. nghJg;gilahff; $Wtjhdhy; ,th;fs; xt;nthUtUk; mf;fhy re;jh;g;g #o;epiyfSf;Nfw;w cghaq;fisf; nfhz;Nl kf;fSf;F topfhl;Lthh;fs;. ,th;fsplk; ,Ue;J ntspg;gilahd ve;j NtWghLfSNk njd;glhJ. MapDk; ,th;fSila rh;tfhhpaq;fSNk rpj;J&gkha; ,Ug;gij mwpTilNahh;fs; epr;rakhff; fhz;ghh;fs;. mth;fisg;gw;wpa NtWtpguq;fs; vJTNk ,g;NghJ ekf;F Ntz;bajpy;iy.

6MtJ m];i]Wkmy;yh`p vd;W $wg;gLk;.

,jd; tpguk; vd;dntd;why; rh;tgpugQ;rq;fspYk; Ml;rp mjpfhuq;fis elhj;JtJ vd;gNjahFk; ,J my;yh`;tpd; Ntiynad;W $Wtijtpl NtW tpguq;fs; vJTNk $Wtjw;fpy;iy. gyKiw thrpj;Jr; rpe;jidnra;J> njspTngw;Wr; rhjidapy; <Lgl;L xh; ey;ybahuhf khw;wkila ,iwtd; cdf;F ey;YjtpGhpthdhf. MkPd;.

,iwtDf;F ed;wp

,uhfk;: ,uj;jpdhq;fp njhifawh

fiynad;w Nrhiyapy; fisahf khwpehd; fisg;Gw;wpUe;jNghJ (jw;) nfhiynad;w epiyapNy rpiyahf ,Ue;j vd; fz;fisj; jpwe;Jtpl;lha; NjHe;jwpa Kbahj jpUegpapd; nghUl;bdhy; jpirkhw;wp vidr; nrYj;jpj; jPjhWngw mUs; nra;j ,iwNahNd! cd; mUis mDjpdk; epidFNtNd! cd;dhiz cidad;wp Xd;WNk ,y;iynad vdf;FzHj;jpg; nghd;dhd tho;tspj;jha; kz;zhd Gj;jpia kha;j;jpl;l kd;dth kdjhu ed;wp my;yh`;!

gy;ytp
<khndd;w nry;tkPe;J - ,UisePf;fp xspiaj;je;j ,iwth cidNa GfONtNd.

mEgy;ytp
ghHit Nfs;tp Ngr;R %r;R - gz;GahTk; ePNaahr;R kdpj mwpT kha;e;jNghNj ky;`H vd;w cz;ik fz;Nld; (<khndd;w)

ruzk;
khacs;s kUl;rp ePqf ; pf;fhy nts;sf;fiu fle;Njd; MaahTk; ePNaay;yhy; mZTk;,y;iy yh,yh` (<khndd;w) fdTj;Jd;ahf; fhl;rpePq;fpf; - fhpajpiufs; mfyf;fz;Nld;. kwjpePq;fp kdpjdhNdd; kw;`ghnrhy; yh ,yh` (<khndd;w)

n\a;`_y; Kg;yp`Pd; vk;. v];. vk;. myJy;yh`; (w`;) mtHfspd; ntspaPLfs; jkpo;
1. <khdpd; cz;ikia eP mwpthah? 2. Vfj;Jtk; gw;wp my;Fh;Md; 3. gFj;jwptpd; ePjpkd;wk; 4. jpUf;Fh;Md; jPh;g;G - ghfk; 1 5. jpUf;Fh;Md; jPh;g;G - ghfk; 2 6. jpUf;Fh;Md; jPh;g;G - ghfk; 3 7. gpj;mj;Jf;F cz;ikapd; rTf;fb (ghfk; 1) 8. gpj;mj;Jf;F cz;ikapd; rTf;fb (ghfk; 2) 9. Vfj;Jtg; ghly;fs; (181ghly;fs; cs;slq;fpa DVDntspte;Js;sJ.)

English Translations
1. Do you know the truth of Iman (Faith) 2. Al-Quran on Oneness of Being 4. The Court of Reason 5. Holy Qurans Judgement - Part 3

Sinhala Translation
1. Buddhiye Adikranaya (The Court of Reason)