+

LED 1 R1

+ -

R3

555 timer
+

R2

C1

MENTERJEMAH LUKISAN SKEMATIK KEPADA LUKISAN BERGAMBAR

Oleh : Fairos Salmi

Lukisan Skematik

Contoh simbol dalam lukisan skematik

Sel

Suis

Perintang Tetap

Diod Pemancar Cahaya

Kapasitor

Wayar Tidak Bersambung

Wayar Bersambung

Lukisan Skematik
+ +
6V 6V

Cara Elektronik
( + di atas)

Cara Sains
( bateri di atas)

S1 1M 33k 2 100k 6 7 220F LED 2

LED 1

4 3 470 9V

555 timer 1

0.1F

Lukisan Skematik
1M LED 1
+

S1

X 33k
1 2

LED 2
+

Bleeper

0.1F

470

3 4

555 X X X X

8 7 6 5

100k 9V
+

220F 17 18 19 20

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

Lukisan Bergambar/ Reka Letak Komponen (Component Layout)

Verobod

Kedudukan komponen pada Verobod

Komponen Verobod Balapan Kuprum

Balapan kuprum Verobod Komponen

Menterjemah Lukisan Skematik 1

LATIHAN 1

KOMPONEN Diod Pemancar Cahaya Perintang Tetap Bateri 9V

BIL 1 1 1

TERJEMAHAN LITAR A +9V, R1 B R1, +LED1 C -LED1, -9V

Litar Skematik

LATIHAN 1

R1 470
+

+
BC

LED1

Perbaiki Susun Atur Lukisan

Copyright All Right Reserved 2009 : Fairos Salmi

LATIHAN 1

R1 470
+

+
BC

LED

Semak Lukisan Anda

Copyright All Right Reserved 2009 : Fairos Salmi

LATIHAN 1
A
R1 9V

B
LED 1

C
TERJEMAHAN LITAR A +9V, R1 B R1, +LED1 C -LED1, -9V

R1 470
+

BC LED

Menterjemah Lukisan Skematik 2

LATIHAN 2

KOMPONEN Transistor NPN Diod Pemancar Cahaya Perintang Tetap Suis Tekan Tutup Bateri 9V

BIL 1 1 2 1 1

A B C D E F

TERJEMAHAN LITAR +9V, R1, S1 S1, R2 R1, +LED1 -LED1, cTR1 R2, bTR1 eTR1, -9V

Lukisan Skematik

LATIHAN 2

R1 S1 R2
c b e

+ LED 1

TR 1

_
T

Perbaiki Susun Atur Lukisan

Copyright All Right Reserved 2009 : Fairos salmi

LATIHAN 2

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

34

35

36

37

38

39

40

41

42

43

44

22

22

21

21

20

20

19

19

18

18

17

17

16

16

15

R1 S1 R2
c b e

15

14

+ LED 1

14

13

13

12

12

11

11

10

10

TR 1

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

34

35

36

37

38

39

40

41

42

43

44

Semak Lukisan Anda

Copyright All Right Reserved 2009 : Fairos Salmi

LATIHAN 2
A
R1

C
S1 LED 1

B
R2

D c
b

9V TR 1

R1 S1 R2
c b e

LED 1 BC

TR 1

A B C D E F

TERJEMAHAN LITAR +9V, R1, S1 S1, R2 R1, +LED1 -LED1, cTR1 R2, bTR1 eTR1, -9V

Menterjemah Lukisan Skematik 3

LATIHAN 3

KOMPONEN Transistor NPN Diod Pemancar Cahaya Perintang Tetap Suis Tekan Tutup Bateri 9V

BIL 2 1 2 1 1

A B C D E F G

TERJEMAHAN LITAR +9V, R1, S1 S1, R2 R1, +LED1 R2, bTR2 -LED1, cTR2, cTR1 eTR2, bTR1 eTR1, -9V

Lukisan Skematik

LATIHAN 3
R1

S1
LED 1 R2 c b TR 2 9V TR 1 e

e
b

R1 S1

+
BC

R2
c b e

e b c

TR 2

LED 1

TR 1

Perbaiki Susun Atur Lukisan

Copyright All Right Reserved 2009 : Fairos Salmi

LATIHAN 3
R1

S1
LED 1 R2 c b TR 2 9V TR 1 e

e
b

R1 S1 R2
e b c b e c

+
BC

TR 2

LED 1

TR 1

Semak Lukisan Anda

Copyright All Right Reserved 2009 : Fairos Salmi

LATIHAN 3
A
R1
S1

C
LED 1

B
R2 c

E
TR 2 9V c b e TR 1

b e

R1 S1 R2
c b e e b c

TR 2 LED 1

BC

TR 1

A B C D E F G

TERJEMAHAN LITAR +9V, R1, S1 S1, R2 R1, +LED1 R2, bTR2 -LED1, cTR2, cTR1 eTR2, bTR1 eTR1, -9V

Menterjemah Lukisan Skematik 4

LATIHAN 4

KOMPONEN Litar Bersepadu (IC) Diod Pemancar Cahaya Perintang Tetap Kapasitor Berkutub Bateri 9V TERJEMAHAN LITAR +9V, 4IC, 8IC, R1 R1, R2, 7IC R2, +C1, 2IC, 6IC 3IC, R3 R3, +LED -C1, 1IC, -LED, -9V

BIL 1 1 3 1 1

A B C D E F

Lukisan Skematik

LATIHAN 4
R1 680 k R2 10k 8 4 555 time r 1

6
2

3
R3 1k

9V

+
C1 10F LED

+
LED 1
+

R3 1k

R1 680k
1 2 3 4

X8 X7 X6 X5
+ C1

IC 555 10F

R2 10k

Perbaiki Susun Atur Lukisan

Copyright All Right Reserved 2009 : Fairos Salmi

LATIHAN 4
R1 680 k R2 10k 8 4 555 time r 1

6
2

3
R3 1k

9V

+
C1 10F LED

+
LED 1
+

R3 1k

R1 680k
1 2 3 4

X8 X7 X6 X5
+ C1

IC 555 10F

R2 10k

Semak Lukisan Anda

Copyright All Right Reserved 2009 : Fairos Salmi

LATIHAN 4
A
R1 680k

B
+

7
6

8 555 timer 1

LED 1
1 2 3 4

R3 1k

R1 680k

X8 X7 X6 X5
+ C1

R2 10k

D
R3 1k

9V

IC 555 10F

R2 10k

C
+
C1 10F

E
LED

TERJEMAHAN LITAR A +9V, 4IC, 8IC, R1 B R1, R2, 7IC C R2, +C1, 2IC, 6IC D 3IC, R3 E R3, +LED F -C1, 1IC, -LED, -9V

555 timer

Menterjemah Lukisan Skematik 5

LATIHAN 5

KOMPONEN Litar Bersepadu (IC) Diod Pemancar Cahaya Perintang Tetap Kapasitor Berkutub Suis Tekan Tutup

BIL 1 2 4 1 1

Lukisan Skematik

A B C D E F G

TERJEMAHAN LITAR +9V, +LED1, 4IC, 8IC, R2, R1 -LED1, R3 R2, 6IC, +C1, 7IC R1, 2IC, S1 3IC, R3, R4 R4, +LED2 S1, -C1, 1IC, -LED2, -0V

+ 9V R1 R2 6 7 2 S1 8 IC 555 1 LED 2 4 3 LED 1 R3

LATIHAN 5

R4

C1

- 0V

LED 1
+

+
R1 R2
1 2 3 4

R3
S1

LED 2
+

R4

X X X X

8 7 6 5 +

BC

IC 555

C1

Perbaiki Susun Atur Lukisan

Copyright All Right Reserved 2009 : Fairos salmi

+ 9V R1 R2 6 7 2 S1 8 IC 555 1 LED 2 4 3 LED 1 R3

LATIHAN 5

R4

C1

- 0V

LED 1
+

+
R1
1 2 3 4

R2

S1

R3

R4
LED 2 +

X8 X7 X6 X5
C1

BC
+

IC 555

Semak Lukisan Anda

Copyright All Right Reserved 2009 : Fairos Salmi

LATIHAN 5
+ 9V R1 R2 6 7 8 IC 555 1 LED 2 - 0V 4 3 R4 LED 1

LED 1 R1
+

R3

R2
S1

R3 R4 LED 2 +

1 2 3 4

X8 X7 X6 X5
C1

2
BC
+

S1

C1

IC 555

A B C D E F G

TERJEMAHAN LITAR +9V, +LED1, 4IC, 8IC, R2, R1 -LED1, R3 R2, 6IC, +C1, 7IC R1, 2IC, S1 3IC, R3, R4 R4, +LED2 S1, -C1, 1IC, -LED2, -0V

555 timer

Menterjemah Lukisan Skematik 6

LATIHAN 6
S1 R1 33k VR1 2 R3 100k 6 7 C1 220F C2 0.1F LED 2 8 555 timer 4 BZ 3 R2 470 9V LED 1

1M

Lukisan Skematik
A B C D E F G H I
TERJEMAHAN LITAR +9V, S1 S1, +LED1, 4IC, 8IC, R1, VR1 VR1, R3 -LED1, BZ R1, 2IC, C2 R3, +C1, 6IC, 7IC BZ, R2, 3IC R2, +LED2 -C1, C2, 1IC, -LED2, -9V KOMPONEN Litar Bersepadu (IC) Diod Pemancar Cahaya Perintang Tetap Perintang Boleh Laras Kapasitor Berkutub Kapasitor Tanpa Kutub Suis Togel Buzer Bateri 9V BIL 1 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 1

LATIHAN 6

1M LED 1

S1

X
+

+
9V

R1 33k

IC 555
1 2 3 4

BZ LED 2
+

R2 470

C2 0.1F

X8 X7 X6 X5

R3 100k
+

C1 220F

Perbaiki Susun Atur Lukisan

Copyright All Right Reserved 2009 : Fairos Salmi

LATIHAN 6

1M LED 1

S1

X
+

+
9V

R1 33k

IC 555
1 2 3 4

BZ LED 2 + R2 470

C2 0.1F

X8 X7 X6 X5

R3 100k
+

C1 220F

Semak Lukisan Anda

Copyright All Right Reserved 2009 : Fairos Salmi

LATIHAN 6
1M LED 1 R1 33k
+

S1
R1 33k

B
S1 LED 1 2 6 7 C2 0.1F 8 4 3

X
R3 100k
+

1M

C
IC 555
1 2 3 4

VR1 R3 100k

D
BZ

A
9V

BZ R2 470 C2 0.1F

X X X X
+

8 7 6 5

555 timer 1

G
R2 470

9V C1 220F

C1 220F

LED 2

H I
LED 2

A B C D E F G H I

TERJEMAHAN LITAR +9V, S1 S1, +LED1, 4IC, 8IC, R1, VR1 VR1, R3 -LED1, BZ R1, 2IC, C2 R3, +C1, 6IC, 7IC BZ, R2, 3IC R2, +LED2 -C1, C2, 1IC, -LED2, -9V

555 timer
+ +

Menterjemah Lukisan Skematik 7

LATIHAN 7
R1 R2 R6
7 8 4

Lukisan Skematik
R5 2 R3 R4 LS 1 3 c e IC Muzik b LED TR

C2 9V
NO NC

IC 555 6 3 2 1 5
1 5

C1

S1
COM

KOMPONEN IC 555 IC Muzik Transistor NPN Diod Pemancar Cahaya Perintang Pembesar Suara Kapasitor Berkutub Kapasitor Tanpa Kutub Suis Mikro Bateri 9V

BIL 1 1 1 1 6 1 1 1 1 1

LATIHAN 7
R1 R2 R6
7 8

9V
N O CO M

C2
NC

IC 6 255 3 1 5 5 5 R3 C1 LE D R4

R5

S1

2 IC 1 Muzi 3c k b
TR e

LS

+
R1
COM NO NC

R2 C2 R5
1 2 3

R6
1 2 3 4

R3

X8 X7 X6 X5
+

BC

R4
+

IC 555

C1

c b e

IC Muzik

TR

LED

Perbaiki Susun Atur Lukisan

Copyright All Right Reserved 2009 : Fairos Salmi

LATIHAN 7
R1 R2 R6
7 8

9V
N O CO M

C2
NC

IC 6 255 3 1 5 5 5 R3 C1 LE D R4

R5

S1

2 IC 1 Muzi 3c k b
TR e

LS

+
R1
COM NO NC

R2 C2 R5
1 2 3

R6
1 2
3

R3

X8 X7 X6 X5
+

BC 9V C1

R4
c b e

IC 555
+

IC Muzik

TR

LED

Semak Lukisan Anda

Copyright All Right Reserved 2009 : Fairos Salmi

LATIHAN 7
R1 R2 R6
7 8 4

C2 9V

IC 555 6 3 2 1 5
1 5

R5 2 R3 R4 LS 1 3 c e

NO

NC

C1

IC Muzik b

S1
COM

LED

TR

R1
COM NO

BC

C2 R3 R5
1 2 3

1 2 3 4

X8 X7 X6 X5
+

COM NO

R2

R6

555 timer
C1

LS

R4
c b e

IC 555 LED
+

IC Muzik

TR

Menterjemah Lukisan Skematik 8

LATIHAN 8
S1 R1 LED 1 R3 9V R2 LED 2 IC Muzik 1 2 3 LS 1

+
C e C1 b C2

+
C b e

Lukisan Skematik

LATIHAN 8

Perbaiki Susun Atur Lukisan

Copyright All Right Reserved 2009 : Fairos Salmi

LATIHAN 8

Semak Lukisan Anda

Copyright All Right Reserved 2009 : Fairos Salmi

LATIHAN 8
S1 R1 LED 1 R3 9V R2 LED 2 IC Muzik 1 2 3 LS 1

+
C e C1 b C2

+
C b e

Lukisan Skematik