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Carol Simoneau 2007

Research and Development (R & D): The use of research findings to design new products and procedures followed by the application of research methods to field-test, evaluate, and refine the products and procedures until they have met specified criteria of effectiveness, quality, or similar standards (Gall, Borg, & Gall, 1996). Halaman 17

Dissemination: Process of helping potential users become aware of a product that has resulted from a Research and Development study and to demonstrate that the product would replicate to similar situations and achieve the intended effects if implemented according to the developers specifications (Borg & Gall, 1989). Halaman 11

Main field test: Quantitative evaluation process of a new educational product by eight or more educators with expertise in the field where the product has been applicable. Purpose has been to determine whether the new product has successfully met its stated objectives (Borg & Gall, 1989). Halaman 14

Preliminary field test: Qualitative evaluation of a new educational product by four to eight educators with expertise in the field where the product would be applicable (Borg & Gall, 1989). Halaman 16

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