Kimia Tingkatan 4

PELANGI

Bab 1

Bank Soalan

Soalan Objektif

1. Antara yang berik t! yang manaka" #ikaji #alam Kimia$

%"i&" of t"e follo'ing i( (t #ie# in )"emi(try$

4. Antara yang berik t! yang manaka" "en#akla" #ilak kan (ele*a( meran&ang ( at ek(*erimen$
%"i&" of t"e follo'ing ("o l# be #one after *lanning an e+*eriment$

A Str kt r b mi
T"e (tr &t re of t"e eart"

A ,emb at (at ke(im* lan yang (e( ai

-ra' a ( itable &on&l (ion

B Interak(i antara jirim

T"e intera&tion of matter

B ,emb at *emer"atian ata *eng k ran

,ake ob(er.ation( or mea( rement(

) Str kt r ben#a "i# *

T"e (tr &t re of li.ing t"ing(

) ,enanya (oalan/(oalan tentang "i*ote(i(

A(k 0 e(tion( regar#ing t"e "y*ot"e(i(

- -aya #an tenaga

T"e for&e( an# energy

- ,emani* la(ikan *embole" ba" yang #i*ili"

,ani* late t"e &"o(en .ariable

1. Antara yang berik t! yang manaka" ti#ak benar$

%"i&" of t"e follo'ing i( not tr e$

3. Pernyataan yang berik t iala" (at "i*ote(i( bagi (at ek(*erimen. Keg naan ba"an kimia
2(e of &"emi&al T"e follo'ing (tatement i( a "y*ot"e(i( for an e+*eriment.

Ba"an kimia
)"emi&al

A B

Pa(ir
San#

2nt k memb at ka&a

To make gla((

Semakin tinggi ke*ekatan a(i# "i#roklorik! (emakin (ingkat ma(a yang #iambil nt k magne(i m bertin#ak bala( #engan a(i# it .
T"e "ig"er t"e &on&entration of "y#ro&"lori& a&i#! t"e ("orter t"e time taken for magne(i m to rea&t 'it" t"e a&i#.

Al mini m
Al mini m

2nt k memb at tin min man ringan

To make t"e (oft #rink &an

) -

Kal(i m ok(i#a
)al&i m o+i#e

2nt k memb at (erb k *enaik

To make baking *o'#er

A(i# etanoik
Et"anoi& a&i#

2nt k menga'et b a"/b a"an

To *re(er.e fr it(

Antara yang berik t! yang manaka" mer *akan *embole" ba" yang #imani* la(ikan #an *embole" ba" yang bergerak bala( #alam ek(*erimen it $
%"i&" of t"e follo'ing are t"e mani* late# an# re(*on#ing .ariable( in t"e e+*eriment$

4. Antara in# (tri bera(a(kan ba"an kimia yang berik t! yang manaka" menyokong in# (tri a tomobil #i negara kita$
%"i&" of t"e follo'ing &"emi&al/ba(e# in# (trie( ( **ort o r national a tomobile in# (try$

Pembole" ba" yang #imani* la(ikan

,ani* late# .ariable

Pembole" ba" yang bergerak bala(

5e(*on#ing .ariable

6i(im magne(i m
,a(( of magne(i m

,a(a yang #iambil

Time taken

I II

In# (tri *la(tik

Pla(ti& in# (try

In# (tri geta" a(li

5 bber in# (try

I(i *a# a(i#

7ol me of a&i#

6i(im magne(i m
,a(( of magne(i m

III In# (tri minyak kela*a (a'it

Palm oil in# (try

,a(a yang #iambil

Time taken

Ke*ekatan a(i#
)on&entration of a&i#

I7 In# (tri agrokimia

Agro&"emi&al in# (try

Ke*ekatan a(i#
)on&entration of a&i#

,a(a yang #iambil

Time taken

A I #an II
I an# II

B I #an III
I an# III

) II #an I7
II an# I7

- III #an I7
III an# I7

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PELANGI

Kimia Tingkatan 4

;. 6a# al 1 men nj kkan ke* t (an bagi ( at ek(*erimen.

Table 1 ("o'( t"e re( lt( of an e+*eriment.

A S " air
Tem*erat re of 'ater

B 6i(im garam
,a(( of (alt

Ke*ekatan lar tan natri m "i#rok(i#a! NaO< =mol #m94>

)on&entration of (o#i m "y#ro+i#e! NaO< (ol tion =mol #m94>

) Sai? garam Nilai *<

*< .al e Si?e of (alt

- Ka#ar menga&a
5ate of (tirring

@.1 @.@1 @.@@1 @.@@@1 6a# al 1 A Table 1 Antara *ernyataan yang berik t! yang manaka" iala" ke(im* lan bagi ek(*erimen #i ata($
%"i&" of t"e follo'ing (tatement( i( t"e &on&l (ion for t"e abo.e e+*eriment$

14.@ 11.@ 11.@ 1@.@

B. 5aja" 1 men nj kkan graf yang #i*erole" #alam ( at ek(*erimen.

-iagram 1 ("o'( a gra*" obtaine# in an e+*eriment.
Keterlar tan ?at terlar t =gA1@@ ml air> Sol bility of (ol te =g A1@@ ml of 'ater> Kali m nitrat! KNO 4 Pota((i m nitrate! KNO4 Natri m klorat! Na)IO 4 So#i m &"lorate! Na)IO 4

Natri m klori#a! Na)I So#i m &"lori#e! Na)I S " =D)> Tem*erat re =D)>

A Nilai *< a#ala" berbe?a bagi (etia* ke*ekatan lar tan natri m "i#rok(i#a! NaO<.
T"e *< .al e i( #ifferent for ea&" &on&entration of (o#i m "y#ro+i#e! NaO< (ol tion.

4C

5aja" 1 A -iagram 1 Antara yang berik t! yang manaka" ti#ak benar tentang graf it $
%"i&" of t"e follo'ing i( not tr e regar#ing t"e gra*"$

B Nilai *< lar tan natri m "i#rok(i#a! NaO< bergant ng *a#a ke*ekatannya.
T"e *< .al e of (o#i m "y#ro+i#e! NaO< (ol tion #e*en#( on it( &on&entration.

) Ter#a*at " b ngan antara ke*ekatan lar tan natri m "i#rok(i#a! NaO< #engan nilai *< lar tan it .
T"ere i( a relation("i* bet'een t"e &on&entration of (o#i m "y#ro+i#e! NaO< (ol tion an# t"e *< .al e of t"e (ol tion.

A Keterlar tan (etia* ?at terlar t bertamba" a*abila ( " lar tan bertamba".
T"e (ol bility of ea&" (ol te in&rea(e( '"en t"e tem*erat re of t"e (ol tion in&rea(e(.

- Nilai *< bertamba" a*abila ke*ekatan lar tan natri m "i#rok(i#a! NaO< bertamba".
T"e *< .al e in&rea(e( '"en t"e &on&entration of (o#i m "y#ro+i#e! NaO< (ol tion in&rea(e(.

B Keterlar tan kali m nitrat! KNO4 #an natri m klorat Na)lO4 a#ala" (ama *a#a 4C o).
T"e (ol bility of *ota((i m nitrate! KNO4 an# (o#i m &"lorate! Na)lO4 i( t"e (ame at 4C D).

) -i ba'a" 4C o)! keterlar tan kali m nitrat! KNO4 lebi" tinggi #ari*a#a natri m klorat! Na)lO4.
Belo' 4C D)! t"e (ol bility of *ota((i m nitrate! KNO 4! i( "ig"er t"an t"at of (o#i m &"lorate! Na)lO 4.

C. S at ek(*erimen #ijalankan nt k menge(a"kan "i*ote(i( yang berik t.

An e+*eriment i( &on# &te# to .erify t"e follo'ing "y*ot"e(i(.

Semakin be(ar i(i *a# air! (emakin be(ar ji(im garam yang #a*at lar t #i #alam air.
T"e "ig"er t"e .ol me of 'ater! t"e greater t"e ma(( of (alt t"at &an #i((ol.e in t"e 'ater.

- Keterlar tan natri m klori#a! Na)l lebi" ren#a" #ari*a#a natri m klorat! Na)lO4.
T"e (ol bility of (o#i m &"lori#e! Na)l i( lo'er t"an t"at of (o#i m &"lorate! Na)lO4.

Antara yang berik t! yang manaka" b kan *embole" ba" yang #imalarkan #alam ek(*erimen it $
%"i&" of t"e follo'ing i( not t"e &ontrolle# .ariable in t"e e+*eriment$

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Kimia Tingkatan 4 Soalan S bjektif

PELANGI

1. =a> Ba"an tamba"an makanan a#ala" ba"an kimia yang #itamba"kan *a#a makanan nt k mengelakkan kero(akan ata nt k mem*erbaiki r *a bent k! ra(a ata tek(t rnya.
Eoo# a##iti.e( are &"emi&al( t"at are a##e# to foo# to *re.ent (*oilage or to im*ro.e it( a**earan&e! ta(te or te+t re.

=i> =ii>

Namakan (at ba"an kimia yang bia(a #ig nakan (ebagai ba"an tamba"an makanan.
Name one &ommon &"emi&al t"at i( (e# a( foo# a##iti.e.

F1G F1G

Nyatakan f ng(i ba"an kimia yang an#a nyatakan #i 1=a>=i>.

State t"e f n&tion of t"e &"emi&al t"at yo mentione# in 1=a>=i>.

=b> 5aja" 1 men nj kkan ( ( nan ra#a( bagi ( at ek(*erimen.

-iagram 1 ("o'( t"e (et/ * of t"e a**arat ( of an e+*eriment.
Tab ng ji H Te(t t be H Air %ater Pak be(i Iron nail Pak be(i Iron nail Ka*a( )otton 'ool Kal(i m klori#a kontang An"y#ro ( &al&i m &"lori#e

Tab ng ji I Te(t t be I

5aja" 1 A -iagram 1 =i> =ii> A*aka" faktor yang mem*engar "i ka#ar *engaratan #alam ek(*erimen it $
%"at i( t"e fa&tor t"at infl en&e( t"e rate of r (ting in t"e e+*eriment$

F1G F1G F1G F1G F1G F1G

Nyatakan # a *embole" ba" yang #imalarkan #alam ek(*erimen it .

State t'o fi+e# .ariable( in t"e e+*eriment.

=iii> A*aka" f ng(i kal(i m klori#a kontang$

%"at i( t"e f n&tion of an"y#ro ( &al&i m &"lori#e$

=i.> ,enga*aka" *ak /*ak it #igo(ok #engan kerta( *a(ir (ebel m #iletakkan ke #alam tab ng ji$
%"y are t"e nail( r bbe# 'it" (an#*a*er before t"ey are *la&e# into t"e te(t t be($

=.>

Nyatakan *emer"atian bagi ek(*erimen it .

State t"e ob(er.ation( of t"e e+*eriment.

=.i> A*aka" ke(im* lan bagi ek(*erimen it $

%"at i( t"e &on&l (ion for t"e e+*eriment$

1. =a>

=i> =ii>

Nyatakan tiga in# (tri bera(a(kan ba"an kimia.

State t"ree &"emi&al/ba(e# in# (try.

F4G F4G F3G

Berikan tiga kebaikan in# (tri bera(a(kan ba"an kimia #alam negara kita.
Gi.e t"ree benefit( of &"emi&al/ba(e# in# (trie( in o r &o ntry.

=iii> Senaraikan #alam t r tan! langka"/langka" yang terlibat #alam kae#a" (aintifik.
Li(t in (e0 en&e! t"e (te*( in.ol.e# in t"e (&ientifi& met"o#.

=b> -engan mengg nakan (at &onto" yang (e( ai! " raikan (at ek(*erimen makmal nt k men nj kkan ke"a#iran air a#ala" *erl nt k ( at a(i# men nj kkan (ifat kea(i#annya.
By (ing one ( itable e+am*le! #e(&ribe a laboratory e+*eriment to ("o' t"e *re(en&e of 'ater i( e((ential for an a&i# to ("o' it( a&i#i& *ro*ertie(.

6a'a*an an#a "en#akla" mengan# ngi a(*ek/a(*ek yang berik tJ

Io r an('er ("o l# &on(i(t t"e follo'ing a(*e&t(J

9Ba"an kimia yang #i*erl kan A )"emi&al( re0 ire# 9Pro(e# r ek(*erimen A Pro&e# re of t"e e+*eriment 9Pemer"atian A Ob(er.ation 9Ke(im* lan A )on&l (ion

FKG

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Kimia Tingkatan 4

Praktikal Bert li(

6i(im garam yang #a*at lar t #alam air bertamba" a*abila ( " air bertamba".
T"e ma(( of (alt t"at &an #i((ol.e in 'ater in&rea(e( '"en t"e tem*erat re of 'ater in&rea(e(.

,er j k (it a(i #i ata(! ran&ang (at ek(*erimen makmal nt k mengkaji bagaimana ji(im garam yang #a*at lar t #i #alam air ber ba" #engan ( " air. Peran&angan an#a "en#akla" mengan# ngi a(*ek/a(*ek yang berik tJ
5eferring to t"e abo.e (it ation! *lan a laboratory e+*eriment to (t #y "o' t"e ma(( of (alt t"at &an #i((ol.e in 'ater &"ange( 'it" t"e tem*erat re of 'ater. Io r *lanning ("o l# in&l #e t"e follo'ing a(*e&t(J

=a> T j an ek(*erimen
Aim of t"e e+*eriment

=b> Sem a *embole" ba"

All t"e .ariable(

=&> <i*ote(i(
<y*ot"e(i(

=#> Senarai ba"an #an ra#a(

Li(t of material( an# a**arat (

=e> Pro(e# r ek(*erimen

Pro&e# re of t"e e+*eriment

=f>

Penja# alan #ata

Tab lation of #ata

F1CG

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