Whats Inside the Human Body?

The Excretory System The excretory system removes cellular waste from the blood. The main organs in There are some diseases the excretory system are the kidneys. that you can get that may result in your excretory Every living animal cell creates waste system not working called urea as it uses energy. This waste is though, some are kidney carried away in the blood. Blood flows stones, a hard mass formed in the kidneys, through the kidneys where urea is and Ureterocele, the removed. Urea is removed through tiny swelling of a ureter. tubes in the kidneys called nephrons. Urea and other waste products are sent from the kidneys as urine in tubes called ureters. The ureters take urine to a bag-like muscle called the bladder where it is stored until we go to the bathroom. The urethra is where the urine comes out.

The Digestive System The digestive system is a group of organs functioning in digestion of food and elimination of waste. The digestive process begins in the mouth. Your teeth chew your food in what is called mechanical breakdown. The food travels from the mouth to the stomach to the stomach through the esophagus. The stomach holds your food after you eat. It There are also diseases that uses digestive juices to break down the food you could get that would even more. Then your food goes down the stop your digestive system from working properly. One small intestine .the small intestine continues is the crohns disease, an to digest your food. The long intestines inflammatory bowel disease. Another disease is colon receive the waste from the small intestine.
cancer, a tumor of the colon.

Mouth

Esophagus

Stomach Small intestine Large intestine

The Nervous System

Your nervous system is the control and communication system of the body. Its job is to send and receive messages. Your nervous system controls all your thoughts and movements. There are many parts of the nervous system. Some are the brain, nerves, and the spinal cord. The brain is the command center of your entire body. Its the bodys Some diseases that affect the main information center. The brain helps the body respiratory are Emphysema, a respond to the information it receives from the senses. Condition in which the alveoli The brain also processes thoughts. The brain has three are damaged, and main parts. The largest is the cerebrum, which controls Pneumonia, a lung vision, touch, and other senses. It also handles inflammation. movements you have control over. Thinking takes place in the cerebrum. The cerebellum is another section of the brain. The cerebellum helps control balance and coordination. Another part of the brain is called the brain stem. The brain stem is the link to the spinal cord and it also controls digestion, breathing, and heartbeat The brain receives messages through long cells called nerves. They run along the spinal cord and branch out through the body. The brain then sends messages back through the nerves to move the muscles that you want to use. The spinal cord is a tube of neurons that runs up the spine and attaches to the brain stem. Information from nerves that branch out to the rest of the body goes to the spinal cord. Some messages are processed by the spinal cord but most information is sent on to the brain.

The Respiratory System

Your respiratory system is made up of the organs in your body that help you to breathe. The respiratory system supplies the blood with oxygen so that the blood can deliver oxygen to all parts of the body. It also removes carbon dioxide waste that cells produce. There are many parts of the respiratory system including the nasal passage, the mouth, the trachea, the lungs, the diaphragm, the bronchi, the bronchioles, and the There are some diseases that alveoli. The air first enters your body through the nasal you could get that would passage, and the mouth. The trachea is the main tube prevent your respiratory system that connects the nasal passage and mouth to the from working properly such as, emphysema, a condition in lungs. The lungs are the main organ of the respiratory which the alveoli are damaged, system. The diaphragm is a flat muscle that controls and pneumonia, lung your breathing. Then the air moves to the bronchi inflammation. tubes as they enter the lungs, then going through separate branches called bronchiole. Carbon dioxide passes from the blood into the alveoli, tiny air sacks, and is then exhaled.

The Circulatory System

The circulatory system is the transport system made up of the heart, blood vessels, and blood. Your heart is a muscular organ that is constantly There are some diseases that pumping blood through your body. First, you can get that would prevent your circulatory system from blood from your heart is pumped to working properly like, high arteries. An artery carries blood mixed blood pressure, -a disorder in which your blood pressure is with oxygen away from your heart your abnormally high, and angina, a severe pain in the chest. body cells take the oxygen and nutrients they need from the blood and release waste such as carbon dioxide in to it. The blood carrying carbon dioxide moves to your veins which take this blood back to the heart.