Bahagian A

Arahan : Jawab semua soalan dalam bahagian ini. 1 Which of the following is true about identical twins? Antara berikut yang manakah benar tentang kembar seiras? A B C D 2 Both foetuses share the same placenta. Kedua-dua fetus berkongsi plasenta yang sama Two ovum are fertilized by two sperms. Dua ovum disenyawakan oleh dua sperma. The sex of this twins are always different. Jantina bagi kembar ini sentiasa berbeza. They always have different genetic make-up gender. empunyai kandungan gen yang berbeza.

Which disease is caused by gene mutation? anakah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh mutasi gen?! A !olour blindness "#uta warna! B "own#s syndrome "$indrom Down! C Turner#s syndrome "$indrom %urner! D $linefelter#s syndrome "$indrom Klinefelter! "iagram below shows selective breeding in oil palm. &a'ah di bawah menun'ukkan pembiakbakaan pilihan bagi kelapa sawit.

What is the advantage of producing Tenera? Apakah kelebihan penghasilan %enera?! A To improve yield (ntuk meningkatkan hasil! B To produce sterile seeds (ntuk menghasilkan benih yang steril! C To lower resistance to diseases (ntuk mengurangkan daya tahan terhadap penyakit! D To produce fruit with thick shell (ntuk menghasilkan buah dengan tempurung yang tebal!

"iagram below shows two types of earlobe attachment. &a'ah di bawah menun'ukkan dua 'enis lekapan )uping telinga.

Which human characteristic shows the same type of variation as in "iagram above? anakah )iri manusia yang menun'ukkan 'enis variasi sama seperti dalam &a'ah atas? A B C D 5 &oot size $aiz kaki! 'kin colour *arna kulit! Body height Ketinggian badan! Type of fingerprints Jenis )ap 'ari! anakah kesan penyalahgunaan ka'ian genetik?!

Which is the effect of genetic research abuse? A B C D

!loning of orchids +engklonan orkid! (se of biological weapons +enggunaan sen'ata biologi! "etection of genetic diseases +engesanan penyakit geneti)! )roduction of protein food for livestock "+enghasilan makanan berprotein bagi haiwan ternakan!

Table below shows the melting and boiling points of a substance. Jadual di bawah menun'ukkan takat lebur dan takat didih bagi suatu bahan.

What is the physical state of , at room temperature? Apakah keadaan fizikal bagi , pada suhu bilik? A B C D *as "-as! 'olid "+epe'al! +i,uid ".e)air! -ixture of solid and li,uid ".ampuran antara pepe'al dan )e)air!

"iagram below shows the arrangement of particles which undergo process /. &a'ah di bawah menun'ukkan susunan zarah-zarah yang melalui proses /.

What is process /? Apakah proses /?! A Boiling "+endidihan! B -elting "+en)airan! C 'ublimation "+eme'alwapan! D !ondensation "Kondensasi! 8 "iagram below shows the structure of an atom. &a'ah di bawah menun'ukkan struktur suatu atom!.

Which of the labelled parts A0 B0 C or D is a neutron? anakah bahagian yang berlabel A0 B0 C dan D ialah neutron? 9 1n atom 2 has 3 electrons and 3 neutrons. Which of the following shows the proton number and nucleon number for atom 2? $uatu atom , mempunyai 1 elektron dan 1 neutron. anakah yang berikut menun'ukkan nombor proton dan nombor nukleon bagi atom ,?
Proton number Nombor proton 3 3 %4 %4 Nucleon number Nombor nukleon 3 %4 3 %5

A B C D

"iagram below shows the symbol of &erum element. &a'ah di bawah menun'ukkan simbol bagi unsur 2erum.

What is the neutron number for this atom?"Apakah nombor neutron bagi atom ini?!
A B C D 11

.4 65 74 3.

"iagram below shows the top part of the )eriodic Table and the group numbers. &a'ah di bawah menun'ukkan bahagian atas Jadual #erkala dengan nombor kumpulannya.

Which of the following is not a metal? A B 3 C + D 4

anakah yang berikut bukan logam?!

12 Why zinc chloride does not conduct electricity in solid form? engapakah zink klorida tidak mengkonduksikan elektrik dalam keadaan pepe'al? A B C D 8t has no ions exist in the solid state 8a tidak ada ion yang hadir dalam keadaan pepe'al 9inc chloride consists of atomic substance 5ink klorida terdiri daripada bahan atom The ions do not move freely in the solid state 6on-ion tidak bergerak bebas dalam keadaan pepe'al The attractive force among its particles is too strong Daya tarikan antara zarah-zarahnya terlalu kuat

13 Which of the following properties allows copper to be stretched to become wire? anakah antara )iri-)iri berikut yang membolehkan kuprum ditarik men'adi wayar? A B C D "uctility "Kemuluran! -alleability Ketertempaan! :igh tensile strength Kekuatan regangan yang tinggi! *ood conductivity of electricity Kekonduksian elektrik yang baik!

14 Which of the substance is an ionic compound? /ang mana satukah adalah sebatian ion?
A

'odium !hloride " 3atrium Klorida!

B

*old "emas!
C

*lucose "-lukosa!
D

!arbon "ioxide "Karbon Dioksida!

15

What is the process used to produce distilled water? Apakah proses yang digunakan untuk menghasilkan air suling?
A B C D

<xtraction +engekstrakan! "istillation +enyulingan! <lectrolysis 7lektrolisis! !rystallisation +enghabluran!

16

Which metal is correctly matched with its usage? anakah padanan yang betul bagi logam dan kegunaannya? !etal Logam 9inc 5ink *old 7mas !opper Kuprum 1luminium Aluminium "sage Kegunaan To make cooking utensils embuat peralatan memasak To make soft drinks cans embuat tin minuman ringan To make electrodes in car batteries embuat elektrod dalam bateri kereta To make the body of airplanes embuat badan kapal terbang

A B C D

17

"iagram below shows the burning of magnesium strip &a'ah di bawah menun'ukkan pembakaran pita magnesium.!

What type of change is this? Apakah 'enis perubahan ini?! A !olour change +erubahan warna! B =ate of change Kadar perubahan! C )hysical change +erubahan fizikal! D !hemical change +erubahan kimia! 18 Table below shows the result of an experiment to study the heat change in a chemical reaction. Jadual di bawah menun'ukkan keputusan eksperimen untuk mengka'i perubahan haba dalam tindak balas kimia.
#nitial tem$erature Suhu awal %inal tem$erature Suhu akhir .? o ! ;7 o !

Based on the result obtained0 what type of reaction is involved? #erdasarkan keputusan yang diperolehi0 apakah 'enis tindak balas yang berlaku? A <xothermic 7ksotermik! B !ombustion +embakaran! C <ndothermic 7ndotermik! D !ondensation Kondensasi! 19 Which process uses iron as a catalyst? +roses yang manakah menggunakan besi sebagai mangkin A B C D
2

&ormation of fertilizers "+embentukan ba'a! >stwald process "+reses 8stwald! :aber process "+roses 9aber! !ooling )rocess "+roses +enye'ukan!
'ulphur dioxide $ulfur dioksida @ : oxygen oksigen ) +

The above word e,uation shows one of the stages in the production of sulphuric acid in !ontact process. What is )? +ersamaan perkataan di atas menun'ukkan salah satu peringkat dalam penghasilan asid sulfurik melalui proses $entuh. Apakah +? 4

A >leum 8leum! B 1mmonia Ammonia! C 'ulphur trioxide $ulfur trioksida! D 'ulphur dioxide $ulfur dioksida! 'ila isikan Aawapan di ruang yang disediakan. Bil % . 6 ; 7 4 ? 3 B %5 &a'a$an Bil %% %. %6 %; %7 %4 %? %3 %B .5 &a'a$an

Bahagian B

Jawab semua soalan dalam bahagian ini.

1. "iagram below shows how two types of twin are formed "&a'ah di bawah menun'ukkan bagaimana dua 'enis kembar terbentuk!.
Sperma Ovum Sperma Ovum Sperma Ovum

Zigot

Zigot

Fetus

%etus

Kembar A

Kembar B

aC

Dame twins 1 and twins B " 3amakan kembar A dan Kembar #! iC Twin 1 "kembar A! E FFFFFFFFFFFFFF.. . marksC

iiC Twin B "kembar #! E FFFFFFFFFFFFFF..

bC 'tate t'o similarities between twins 1 and twins B "3yatakan dua persamaan di antara kembar A dan kembar #!. FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF.. FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF... . marksC cC 'tate t'o differences between twins 1 and twins B "3yatakan dua perbezaan di antara kembar A dan kembar #!. FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF.. FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF... . marksC

2. "iagram below shows the atomic structure of an atom ,. "&a'ah di bawah menun'ukkan struktur atom ,!

aC

bC

cC

dC

Dame the subatomic particles contained in the nucleus of an atom 2. 3amakan zarah subatom dalam nukleus atom ,. .............................................................................................................................................................................. % markC 8f the atom is neutral0 determine the number of protons. Jika atom itu neutral0 tentukan nombor proton bagi atom tersebut. .............................................................................................................................................................................. % markC Which group of the )eriodic Table does 2 atom belong to?. Kumpulan manakah dalam 'adual berkala atom , berasal? .............................................................................................................................................................................. % markC 2 form a substance made of molecules. <xplain the following physical properties of 2. 'ubstance 2 has low melting point and boiling point. , terbentuk dari bahan yang dibuat molekul. +enerangan berikut adalah bagi sifat fizik ,. #ahan , mempuntai takat lebur dan takat didih yang rendah. .............................................................................................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................................................................................. . markC

3( "iagram below shows a simple process of producing ammonia. &a'ah below menun'ukkan proses ringkas penghasilan ammonia.

natural gas gas asli

hydrogen hidrogen

catalyst chamber kebuk mangkin

ammonia ammonia

air udara

nitrogen nitrogen

excess nitrogen and hydrogen nitrogen dan hidrogen berlebihan

aC

Dame the process in "iagram above. 3amakan proses dalam &a'ah di atas ................................................................................................................................................................ % markC

bC

iC

'tate the metal powder that is added into the reaction chamber. 3yatakan serbuk logam yang ditambahkan ke dalam kebuk tindakbalas. ....................................................................................................................................................... % markC

iiC What is the function of the metal powder in b iC? Apakah fungsi serbuk logam di b"i!? ........................................................................................................................................................ % markC cC 'tate the temperature and pressure re,uired in this process. 3yatakan suhu dan tekanan yang diperlukan dalam proses ini. iC TemperatureE $uhu: ........................................................................................................................................................ % markC iiC )ressureE %ekanan: ........................................................................................................................................................ % markC dC Write down the word e,uation for ammonia production. %ulis persamaan perkataan bagi penghasilan ammonia. ................................................................................................................................................................ % markC 4( "iagram below shows an experiment to study heat changes in chemical reactions. % g of sodium hydroxide pellets is place in a test tube containing 7 cm6 of distilled water. The test tube is held by placing the hand around the test tube and the mixture is shaked well until the sodium hydroxide is dissolved. The experiment is repeated with ammonium nitrate. "&a'ah di bawah menun'ukkan satu ekperimen untuk mengka'i perubahan haba dalam tindak balas kimia. ; g pelet natrium hidroksida masukkan ke dalam tabung u'i yang mengandungi < )m= air suling. %abung u'i di genggam dengan tangan dan )ampuran itu di gon)angkan sehingga semua pellet 3atrium 9idroksida melarut. eksperimen ini diulangi dengan Ammonium 3itrat.!

Natrium Hidroksida

5cm3 Air Suling

The result are shown in table below. "keputusan di tun'ukkan dalam 'adual di bawah!

%5

)eaction (Tindak balas) 8 88

*alt (Garam) 'odium :ydroxide "3atrium 9idroksidaC 1mmonium Ditrate "Ammonium 3itrat!

+bser,ation ( emerhatian) &eel warm "&asa panas! &eel cold "&asa se'uk!

aC

bC

cC

dC

eC

Which reaction is endothermic? %indak balas yang manakah adalah endotermik? .............................................................................................................................................................................. % markC Which reaction gives out heat? %indak balas yang manakah membebaskan haba? .............................................................................................................................................................................. % markC What is the manipulated variable in this experiment? Apakah pembolehubah yang dimanipulasi dalam ekspermen ini? .............................................................................................................................................................................. % markC 8f a thermometer is placed in the test tube0 predict the changes in thermometer reading for reaction 88? Jika termometer diletakkan dalam tabung u'i0 'angkakan perubahan ba)aan termometer bagi tindak balas 66? .............................................................................................................................................................................. % markC Which salt used in this experiment is suitable to be used as a cold pack to treat inAury? -aram yang manakah digunakan di dalam eksperiment sesuai digunakan sebagai pek se'uk untuk merawat ke)ederaan? .............................................................................................................................................................................. % markC

-.)/A* *+A0AN /A!A/

%%