:

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: .................................................................................................................8

: ...................................................................................................................9

1: ....................................12
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4

, , ...12
...................12
.13
.......14

2: .........................................15
2.1 ........................................................15
2.2 .................................................16
2.3 .......................................................17

3: ............................19
3.1
...............................................................................................................19
3.2 .................................23
3.3 ......................................26
3.4 ................................................28

4: . ................30
4.1 ...............................30
4.2 .. .....................................................33

5: ................................35
5.1 .............................................................................35
5.2 .............................................................................36
5.3 ......................................................................36
5.4 ..........................................................................37
5.5 ..........................................................................38
5.6 ...................................................................................39
2

 6:
...................................................................................................................42
6.1. ...............................................42
6.2 ...44
6.3 ........45
6.4 .................................................................46
6.5 .....................................................................47
6.6 ...................................................................................48

7: 21 ...........51

8:
........................................................................54
8.1 ...................................................................................................54
8.2 ....................................................59
8.3 .......................................................65
8.4 ...........................................................................67
8.5 ............................................................................75
8.6 ..............................................................77
8.7 , 80
8.8 .....................................................82
8.9 .....................................................90
8.10 ..................................................98
8.10.1. : ...............................................................................................99
8.10.2 : ........................................................................100
8.10.3 :.........................................................................101
8.10.4. : ................................................................................102
8.10.5. : .............................................................................103
8.10.6. :.........103
8.10.7. : ........................................104
8.10.8. : ..........................................105
8.10.9. :...........................................................................105
8.10.10. : ..........................................................................106
8.10.11. :.............................................................107
8.10.12. : ..................................107
8.10.13.: ...........................................................................................108
8.10.14. : ..............................................................................................109
8.10.15 : .........................................................................................109
8.10.16. : ....................................................................110
8.10.17 : .....................111
8.10.18 : ...................................................................................112
8.10.19 :.............................................................112

8.10.20 :..................................................................................113
8.10.21 : ................................114
8.10.22. : .........................................114
8.10.23. :...............................................................................................115
8.10.24. :.............................................................................116
8.10.25. : .............................................................................116
8.10.26. :.........................................117
8.10.27 : .............................118
8.10.28 : ....................................................118
8.10.29. :............................119
8.10.31. : .....................................................121
8.10.32. : .................................................................121
8.10.33. : ..................................................122
8.10.34. :...............................................................123
8.10.35. :........................................................123
8.11 ..................................................................................125
8.11.1. : ............................................................................125
8.11.2. :
............................................................................................................................126
8.11.3. :.......................................................126
8.11.4. : ...................127
8.11.5. : ..127
8.11.6. : ....128
8.11.7. :..................................................................129
8.12 .....................129
8.12.1 :....................................................131
8.12.2. : ..........................................................131
8.12.3. :...........................................................132
8.12.4. :...........................................................................133
8.12.5. : ............133
8.13 .....................................................137

9:

................................................................139
9.1 .................................................................................................139
9.2 .................................................143
9.3 .........................................................................145
9.4 .........................................155
9.5
................................................................................................................................157
9.6 ...................................................159
9.7 ...................................................166
9.8 ..................................................175
9.8.1. : ...............................................................................................175
9.8.2. :........................................................................176
9.8.3. :..........................................................................176
9.8.4. : ..................................................................................177

9.8.5. : ...............................................................................178
9.8.6. :...........178
9.8.7. : ..........................................179
9.8.8. : ............................................180
9.8.9. :.............................................................................180
9.8.10. : ............................................................................181
9.8.11. :...............................................................182
9.8.12. : ....................................182
9.8.14. : ................................................................................................184
9.8.15. : ..........................................................................................185
9.8.16 : .........................................................................185
9.8.17. : ......................186
9.8.18. : ....................................................................................187
9.8.19. :...............................................................187
9.8.20. :....................................................................................188
9.8.21. : .................................189
9.8.22. : ...........................................189
9.8.23. :.................................................................................................190
9.8.24. :...............................................................................191
9.8.25. : ...............................................................................191
9.8.26. :...........................................192
9.8.27. : ...............................193
9.8.28. : .....................................................193
9.8.29. :..............................194
9.8.30. :.........................................................195
9.8.31. : .......................................................195
9.8.32. : ...................................................................196
9.8.33. : ....................................................197
9.8.34. :.................................................................197
9.8.35. :..........................................................198
9.8.36. : ....................................199
9.9 ....................................................................................199
9.9.1. : ..............................................................................200
9.9.2. :200
9.9.4. : .....................201
9.9.5. : ....202
9.9.6. : ......203
9.9.7. : .................203
9.9.8. : ...................................................204
9.10 ......................205
9.10.1. :...................................................206
9.10.2. : ..........................................................206
9.10.3. :...........................................................207
9.10.4. :...........................................................................208
9.10.5. : ............208
9.11.
...............................................................................................................212
9.11.1. : ................................................................212
9.11.2. : ..........................................................213
9.11.3. : ......................214

9.11.4. : .........................................................................214
9.11.5. : ..........................................................................215
9.11.6. :.................................................................................216
9.11.7. :............................................................................217
9.11.8. : .......................................................................218
9.11.9. :............................................................................219
9.11.10. : ...............................................................220
9.11.11. :...............................................................................220

10 : .......223
10.1
..........................................................................................223
10.2.
......................................225
10.3
....................................................................................228
10.4
...............................................................................................................241
10.5
...............................................252

11: ..258
11.1
........................258
11.2
................................................................................269
11.3
...........................................271
11.4
..................276
11.5
...........................................................277
11.6
...............................................................................................................288
11.7
.............................................................290
11.8
...............................................................................................................300

: .................................................................................................305
. .........................................................................................................305
. .......................305

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. .......................311
. ...................................................311
. ............................................313
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.................................................314
. ;.............................315
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. .........318

:.............................................................................................................321

.......................................................................................................323
. ..................................................................................323
. .....................................................................................328
. ............................................................................330
. - ...............................................................................330

.....................................................................................................331
A........................................................................................332
........................................................................................340

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578

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81
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578

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185. , 81 578
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578 ; .

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578

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578

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578

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15
45
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578

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29
44
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578

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20
38
75
445

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578

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533

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11

567

578

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98

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8.10.1. :

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294

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8.10.2 :

100


201

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377

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8.10.3 :

319

55%

259

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578

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101

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8.10.4. :

91
487

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102

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8.10.5. :

228
350

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578

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578 . 61% 350
, .
8.10.6. :

227
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351
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8.10.7. :

326
56%
252
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55:

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104

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8.10.8. :

125
22%
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8.10.9. :

203
375

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578

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. 65% 375 578
.
8.10.10. :

217
361

38%
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578

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106

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578, . 361,
62% .
8.10.11. :
-
252

326

578

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100%

59:
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.
8.10.12. :


427
74%

151
26%

578
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8.10.13.:

449
129

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578

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78% , 449
578, . 22%
129
, .
8.10.14. :

452
126

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8.10.15 :

109

395
183

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578

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8.10.16. :

152
426

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578

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110

 64:

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. 74%, 426
.
8.10.17 :



340
59%

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578

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340 578 , 59%

, -

111

 . 41%
238 .
8.10.18 :

251
327

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578

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66:

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8.10.19 :

326

252

578

56%
44%

100%

112

 67:

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56%

578 , 326 ,
56% 252 44%.
8.10.20 :

364
214

63%
37%

578

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68:

37%

63%

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63% . 37% ,
214 , .

113

8.10.21 :

257
44%
321
56%

578

100%

69:

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56%

257 578 .
44% . 56%
, 321 .
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EINA

257
321

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578

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114

 70:

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56% ,
321.
8.10.23. :

403
175

70%
30%

578

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71:

30%

70%

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.

115

8.10.24. :

419
159

72%
28%

578

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72:

28%

72%

72%, 419 578. 28%
.
8.10.25. :

199
419

32%
68%

578

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73:

32%

68%

116

 , 32%
, 199
578 . 68%
.
8.10.26. :

166
29%

412
71%

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74:

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71%

,
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578 29%. 71%
, 412 .
.M , , : , , , , , , ,
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117

 ,
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8.10.27 :

100
17%
95
16%
150
26%
233
41%

578

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75:

45%
40%
35%
30%
25%
20%
15%
10%
5%
0%

578 : )
100 , ) 95 , ) 150 ) 233 .
: 17%, 16%, 26% 41%.
8.10.28 :

102
18%
120
21%
95
16%
261
45%

578

100%

118

 76:

50%
45%
40%
35%
30%
25%
20%
15%
10%
5%
0%

578 : ) 102 , ) 120 , ) 95 ) 261 . : 18%, 21%, 16% 45%.

8.10.29. :

75
13%
146
25%
151
26%
206
36%

578

100%

578 :
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. : 13%, 25%, 26%
36%.

119

 77:

40%
35%
30%
25%
20%
15%
10%
5%
0%

8.10.30 :

134
23%

190
33%

155
27%

99
17%

578

100%

78:

35%
30%
25%
20%
15%
10%
5%
0%

578 :
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: 23%, 33%, 27% 17%.

120

8.10.31. :
-

200
190
100
88

35%
33%
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15%

578

100%

79:

40%
35%
30%
25%
20%
15%
10%
5%
0%

578 : )
200 , ) 190 , ) 100 ) 88 .
: 35%, 33%, 17% 15%.
8.10.32. :

204
173
110
91

35%
30%
19%
16%

578

100%

121

 80:

40%
35%
30%
25%
20%
15%
10%
5%
0%

578 : ) 204 , )
173 , ) 110 )91 .
: 35%, 30%, 19% 16%.
8.10.33. :

107
122
226
123

19%
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39%
21%

578

100%

81:

45%
40%
35%
30%
25%
20%
15%
10%
5%
0%

578 : ) 107

122

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: 19%, 21%, 39% 21%.
8.10.34. :

86
203
163
126

15%
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28%
22%

578

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82:

40%
35%
30%
25%
20%
15%
10%
5%
0%

578 : ) 86
, ) 203 , ) 163 )126 .
: 15%, 35%, 28% 22%.
8.10.35. :

163
28%

221
38%

102
18%

92
16%

578

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123

 83:

40%
35%
30%
25%
20%
15%
10%
5%
0%

578 , : ) 163 ,
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: 28%, 38%, 18% 16%.
8.10.36. :

117
140
121
200
578

20%
24%
21%
35%
100%

84:

40%
35%
30%
25%
20%
15%
10%
5%
0%

124

 578
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. , : 20%, 24%, 21% 35%.

8.11
578
.
8.11.1. :

86
492

15%
85%

578

100%

85:

15%

85%

, 15% , 85% .

125

8.11.2. :

143
25%
435
75%
578
100%

86:

25%

75%

, 25% 578

, 75%.
8.11.3. :

252
44%
326
56%
578
100%

87:

44%

56%

126


44% . 56% , .
8.11.4. :

152
26%

426
74%

578

100%

88:

26%

74%

26% ,
.
. ,
74% , .
8.11.5. :

260
318

45%
55%

578

100%

127

 89:

45%

55%

45% 578
. 55%
.
8.11.6. :

230
348

40%
60%

578

100%

90:

40%

60%

, 40%

128

 , . 60% ,
.
8.11.7. :

157

421

45%
55%

578

100%

91:

27%

73%

, . : ) 27% 578 ,
) 73% 578 .

8.12

. :
.
:

129

94
147
164
173

16%
26%
28%
30%

578

100%

92:

35%
30%
25%
20%
15%
10%
5%
0%

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, ) 147 , ) 164
) 173
578 . : 16%, 26%, 28% 30%
, , ,
.

130

8.12.1 :

296
51%
282
49%
578
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93:

49%
51%

51% 578 ,
49% .
8.12.2. :

158
36%

282
64%

578

100%

131

 94:

36%

64%

36% 578 , 64%

.
8.12.3. :

197

381

34%
66%

578

100%

95:

34%

66%

34% -

132

 . , 66% .
8.12.4. :

197
381

34%
66%

578

100%

96:

34%

66%

,
. 34%
66%
.
8.12.5. :

116
20%
462
80%

578

100%

133

 97:

20%

80%

20%
,
. 80% 578 ,
.
, 578 , .

226
60%
152
40%

578

100%

134

 98:

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226 578
.
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,
, ,
.

255
71
252

44%
12%
44%

578

100%

99:

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12%

578 , 255 , 71 578

135

 252 578
, .
44%, 12% 44%.

186
11
381

32%
2%
66%

578

100%

100:

32%

66%

2%

578 , 186 , 11 578

381 578
, .
32%, 2% 66%.

.
.

235
343

41%
59%

578

100%

136

 101:

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.
8.13

, . , .

303
21
254

52%
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578

100%

102:

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137

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578 .

138

 9:

,
, , 7 . ,
, 30 ,

. ,
424 .

STATGRAFICS.
9.1

424 ,
7 , ,
.

1
2
3
4
5
6

2
2
23
24
46
57

87
70
84
50
70
63
424

20%
17%
19%
12%
17%
15%
100%

139

 1:

25%
20%
15%
10%
5%
0%
2

23

24

46

57

, 424 . 2 87 , 20% ,
, 2 70, 17%,
23 84 , 19%, 24 50 , 12%, 46 70 17%
57 63 , 15%.
, ,
.

238
186

56%
44%

424

100%

2:

60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%

140

 424 , 238,
56%, 186 , 44%.
.
,
.
, .
, ,
.

2o
2
23
24
46
57

52
55
45
19
38
29

22%
23%
19%
8%
16%
12%

35
15
39
31
32
34

19%
8%
21%
17%
17%
18%

238

100%

186

100%

3:

-
25%
20%
15%
10%
5%
0%
2o
2

23

24

46

57

, :

2 52 35 , 22% 19%.

141

2 55 15 ,
23% 8%.

24 31 19 , 17% 8%.

46 38 32, 16% 17%.

23 39 45 , 21% 19%.

57 29 45 , 12% 18%.

, , ,
424 , 238 186.
, , , .

.

1
2
3

155
140
129
424

37%
33%
30%
100%

4:

40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
1

142

 1
155, 140 3 129. : 37%, 33% 30%.

9.2

.

1-5
5-10
10-15
15-20

90
187
142
5

21%
45%
33%
1%

424

100%

5:

50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
1-5

5-10

10-15

15-20

. :
1-5 21% , 90 ,
5-10 187 , 43%, 1015 142 , 33% 15-20
1%, 5 .

.

143

94
330

22%
78%

424

100%

6:

22%

78%

424 , 94
, 330
. : 78% 22%.
,
.

1
2
3
4

53
196
107
34
34

13%
46%
25%
8%
8%

424

100%

144

 7:

50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%

, 424 53 , , 196 / , 107 , 34 34

. : 13%, 46%,
25%, 8% 8%.

9.3
,
. ,
. :

46
313
9
4
8
5
4
4
15
2
3
1
1

145

2
2
2
1
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3%
2%
2%
92%

424

100%

108:
/

100%
80%
60%
40%
20%
0%

, : ) 6 424
) 13 , ) 9 , )7 )389 .
: 1%, 3%, 2%, 2% 92%.
9.11.11. :
/

33
38
51
65
237

8%
9%
12%
15%
56%

424

100%

220

 109:

60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%

,
, , : ) 33 424 , ) 38 , ) 51
, ) 65 ) 237 . :
8%, 9%, 12%, 15% 56%.

221

, , , .

, . :

: ( ) .

1: .

p value > , , p value < . ( . ).

0 < < 1. , : 0,01, 0,05 0,10.
99%, 95% 90%. :

= 0,01, 1%.

= 0,05, 5%.

= 0,10,
10%.

STATGRAFICS MANUAL STATGRAFICS, , ,
.
222

 10 :

10.1

92

103

195

149

234

383

241

337

578

1:

-
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
-

T p-value < = 0,0217 < 0,05, ( ), , .

, 195 578 ,
. 195 , 92
, 103 .
383 578 , , . 383 , 149 , 234
.
,
,

223

 , .
, . , , 578 , .

578 ,
.

- -
-
-

77
164

84
253

161
417

241

337

578

2:

-
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
-
-

-
-

. , pvalue < = 0,0426 < 0,05.

, 161 578 ,
. 161 , 77 , , 84 .

224

 417 578 , , . 417 , 164 , 253 .

,
, , , ,
, , .

10.2.
- -
70
115
185
-
171
222
393
-

241

337

578

3:

-
250
200
150
100
50
0
-
-

-
-

578 , 185
, . 70 185

225

 , 115 .
393 , , , , , ,
, 171 , 393 .
p-value = 0,0622, = 0,05, . .

- -
75
98
173
-
162
243
405
-

241

337

578

4:

-
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
-
-

-
-

p-value = 0, 1571 = 0,05

.
, 578 , 173
, ,
. 75 173 , ,
98 .

226

 , 578 ,
405, . ,
, , ,
. , ,
, 162
243 .

-
10
231

-
25
312

35
543

241

337

578

5:

-
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
-

, p-value = 0,2658
= 0,05 .
35. 10 , 25 .
, ,
543 .
231 543 , 312 .

227

10.3

- -
40
155
-
50
333
-

90

195
383

488

578

6:

-
400
300
200
100
0
-
-

-
-

, , 578 ,

195. 195 , 40
. 155 .

383 , .
50 , 333, , .
p value = 0,0295 < = 0,05, .

, -

228

 .

.

.

-
-

- -
28
167
45
338

73

505

195
383

578

229

 7:

-
400
300
200
100
0
-

578 .
: 195
,
28 , 167 .
383 578 , , , 47
338
.
p value = 0,2990 = 0,10,
.

- -
24
171
-
36
347
-

60

518

195
383

578

230

 8:

-
400
300
200
100
0
-

p value = 0,2253 = 0,10,

.
195
24 171 . 383, , , , 36
347 .

- -
29
166
-
44
339
-

73

505

195
383

578

9:

-
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
-
-

-
-

231

 578 ,
. p value 0,3815,
= 0,10
, : 29 195

.
166 . 44 383 , 345 , .

-
-

- -
23
172
38
345

61

195
383

517

578

10:

-
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
-
-

-
-

578 p value = 0,5694 = 0,10.

: 23 195 . 172
. 38

232

 383 , 345 .
- -
15
180
-
37
346
-

52

195
383

526

578

11:

-
400
300
200
100
0
-

, p value = 0,4233 > =0,10

.
, ,
: 15 195

. 180 . 37
383 , 346 .

-
-

- -
20
175
38
345

58

520

195
383

578

233

 12:

-
400
300
200
100
0
-

. p value = 0,0908 = 0,10.

: 20 195 . 175
. 38
383
, 345 .
, , , .

578 , , .
.

- -
34
127
-
56
361
-

90

488

161
417

578

234

 13:

-
400
300
200
100
0
-

578 . p value = 0,0137 = 0,05.

34 161

. 127
. 56 417
, 361
.
,
, ,
. .

.

- -
23
138
-
50
367
-

73

505

161
417

578

235

 14:

-
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
-

, p value = 0,2843
= 0,10, .
: 23 161

.
138 . 50 417
, 367
.

- -
15
146
-
45
372
-

60

518

161
417

578

236

 15:

-
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
-

. p value = 0,9846 = 0,10 , .

161 , 15 146
. 417 ,
45 372 .

-
-

- -
25
136
48
369

73

505

161
417

578

237

 16:

-
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
-

p value = 0,2194 = 0,10

,
,
161 , 25
136 . 417 ,
48 369
.

- -
26
135
-
35
382
-

61

517

161
417

578

238

 17:

-
500
400
300

200

100
0
-

,

. p value = 0,0041
0,01 .
161 , 26
, 135
. ,
, 382
, 35
.
, , .

- -
19
142
-
33
384
-

52

526

161
417

578

239

 18:

-
500
400
300
200
100
0
-

, , , p value = 0,1794 > = 0,10.

185 , ,
19 , 166 . ,
41 , 352 .

-
-

- -
26
135
32
385

58

161
417

520

578

19:

-
500
400
300
200
100
0
-
-

-
-

240

 ,
,
p value = 0,0006 = 0,01.
161 , 26
, 135
. ,
, 385 , 32
.
, ,
578
,
, .

10.4

. ,
,
p value .
- -
23
162
-
67
326
-

90

488

185
393

578

241

 20:

-
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
-

p value = 0,1245 = 0,10, .

,
185, 23
162 . 578 , 393, 67
, 326 .

-
-

- -
23
162
50
343

73

505

185
393

578

21:

-
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
-
-

-
-

242

 p value = 0,7178 > = 0,10 .

185 , ,
23 , 162
. ,
50 , 343
.

- -
19
166
-
41
352
-

60

518

185
393

578

22:

-
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
-
-

-
-

p value = 0,7368 > = 0,10,

.
185 , ,
19 , 166 . ,
41 , 352 .

243

-
-

- -
20
165
53
340

73

505

185
393

578

23:

-
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
-

p value = 0,2237
= 0,10, ,
, .
.
,
185, 20
165 .
578 , 393, 53
, 340 .
- -
30
155
-
31
362
-

61

517

185
393

578

244

 24:

-
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0

-
-

p value = 0,0033 = 0,01 .

185 , ,
30 ,
155 . , 31 ,
362 .

-
-

- -
19
166
33
360

52

185
393

526

578

25:

-
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0

-
-

, , , p value = 0,6553 >0,10.

245

 185 , ,
19 , 166 . ,
33 , 360 .
- -
18
167
-
40
353
-

58

520

185
393

578

26:

-
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
-

. p
value = 0,9487 > = 0,10, .
185 , ,
18 ,
167 . , 40 , 353 .
578
, .
.

- -

246

-
-

24
66

149
339

173
405

90

488

578

27:

-
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
-

, p value = 0,4618 >

= 0,10.
,
173, 24
149 .
578 , 405, 66 , 339 .

- -
23
150
-
50
355
-

73

505

173
405

578

247

 28:

-
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
-

p value = 0,7712 > = 0,10 .

173 , , 23 , 150 . ,
50 , 353 .
- -
20
153
-
40
365
-

60

518

173
405

578

29:

-
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
-
-

-
-

248

 , ,
p value = 0,2734 > = 0,10.
173 , , 20 ,
153 . , 40 , 365
.

-
-

- -
23
150
50
355

73

505

173
405

578

30:

-
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
-
-

-
-

p value = 0,9224
= 0,10, ,
, .
.
,
173, 23
150 .
578 , 405, 50 , 355 .

249

-
-

- -
22
151
39
366

61

517

173
405

578

31:

-
400
300
200
100
0
-

p value = 0,2686
= 0,10 .
173 , , 22 ,
151 . ,
, 405, 39
, 366 .

- -
14
159
-
38
367
-

52

526

173
405

578

32:

-
400
300
200
100
0
-
-

-
-

250

 , , , p value = 0,4360 > = 0,10.

173 , , 14 ,
159 . 405
, 38 ,
367 .
- -
14
159
-
44
361
-

58

173
405

520

578

33:

-
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
-
-

-
-

. p value =
0,3965 > = 0,10, .
173 , , 14 ,
159 .
, 44 , 361 .

251

10.5

,
.
-
-

-
59
31

-
325
163

384
194

90

488

578

34:

-
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
-
-

-
-

578 ,
. p value = 0,8176, , = 0,10.
, 384 . 59
,
325 . 194
578
. 31 ,
163 .
-
-

-
23
50

-
361
144

384
194

73

505

578

252

 35:

-
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0

-
-

, p
value = 0,0888 < = 0,10.
, 384. 23
, 144
. 194 578 . 50
, 144 .
-
-

-
30
30

-
354
164

384
194

60

518

578

36:

-
400
300
200
100
0
-

-
-

253

 , p value = 0,0461 < = 0,10.

, .
384 , 30 354 . 194
30
164 .

-
-

-
48
25

-
336
169

384
194

73

505

578

37:

-
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0

-
-

578
. p value =
0,9914 = 0,10.
384 , 48 336 .
194 25
169 .

254

-
-

-
46
15

-
338
179

384
194

61

517

578

38:

-
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
-
-

-
-

578
. p
value = 0,1233 = 0,10.
384 , 46 , 338 .
194 15
, 179 .

-
-

-
40
12

-
344
182

384
194

52

523

578

255

 39:

-
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0

-
-

, p value =
0,0540 < = 0,10.

.
, 384. 40
, 344
. 194 578
. 12 , 182 .

-
-

-
39
19

-
345
175

384
194

58

520

578

256

 40:

-
400
300
200
100
0
-
-

-
-

, , , p value
= 0,6125 > = 0,10.
384 ,
39 , 345 .
194 19
, 175 .

257

 11:

11.1



424 . , .
- -
11
35

71
307
-

82

342

46
378

424

1:

400
300

200

100
0

, ,
.

258

 46 424 378 . 11 ,
, 35
. , 378
, 71
, , 307 , .
p value = 0,8189 = 0,10, .

- -
4
42

51
327
-

55

369

46
378

424

2:

400
300

200

100
0

: 4 51 .
42
327 .
p value = 0, 1806 > = 0,10 .

259

- -
5
41

47
331
-

52

372

46
378

424

3:

400
300

200

100
0

,
. . p value = 0,2583 > = 0,10.
46 , 5
, 41
. , 378 , 47
, 331,
.

- -
5
41
87
291

92

332

46
378

424

260

 4:

300
250
200

150

100
50
0

5 46, , 41 . ,
378, 87 ,
291 .
, p
value = 0,0742< = 0,10.
, ,
.
,
.

- -
2
44

44
334
-

46

378

46
378

424

261

 5:

400
300

200

100
0

2 44 , 44
334 .
, .
p value = 0,1680 > = 0,10.

- -
6
40

53
325
-

59

365

46
378

424

6:
-

400
300

200

100
0

262

 , 6
53 , 40 325
.
,
p value = 0,5570 > = 0,10.

- -
1
45
51
327

52

372

46
378

424

7:

400
300

200

100

p value = 0,0229 = 0,05 .

.
, 46
45 . ,
378, 51
, 327 .

. -

263

 .
.

- -
7
37
75
305

82

342

44
380

424

8:
-

400
300

200

100
0

44 424 380 . 7 ,
, 37
. , 380
, 75
, , 305 , .
p value = 0,0860 = 0,10, .

,
.
- -
4
40

51
329
-

55

369

44
380

424

264

 9:

400
300

200

100
0

: 4 51 .
40 322 .
, p value = 0, 2136 > = 0,10
, .

- -
6
38

46
334
-

52

372

44
380

424

265

 10:

400
300

200

100
0

. . . p value = 0,5596 > = 0,10.

44 , 6
, 36
. , 380 , 46 , 334, .

- -
16
28
76
304

92

332

44
380

424

11:

400
300

200

100
0

266

 p value = 0,1410 > = 0,10

.
: 44 , 16 ,
28 . , 380 , 76
, 304,
.
- -
7
37

39
341
-

46

378

44
380

424

12:

400
300

200

100
0

7 39 , 37
341 .
, .
p value = 0,8073, > = 0,10.

- -
5
39
54
326

59

365

44
380

424

267

 13:
-

400

200
0

, 5
54 , 39 326 .
, ,
p value = 0,5570 > = 0,10.
- -
3
41

49
331
-

52

372

44
380

424

14:

400
300

200

100
0

, p
value = 0,2136 > = 0,10.

268

 : 44 , 3
,
41 . , 380 , 49 ,
331, .

11.2



.

- -
1
45

36
341
-

37

387

46
378

424

15:

400
300

200

100

1
46 , 45
. , 36

269

 ,
341 .
p value = 0,09 = 0,10, .
,
, ,
.

- -
1
43

36
344
-

37

387

44
380

424

16:

400
300

200

100
0

p value = 0,1075 > = 0,10 .

, :1 44 , 43 . 380
, 36 , 344 .

270

11.3

, 424 .

-
-

-
54
28

-
223
119

277
147

82

342

424

17:

250
200
150
100
50
0

-
-

-
-

424 , 277
. 54 , 223 . 147 ,
424 ,
10 20 ,
. 28 ,
119 .

271

 p value = 0,8728 > = 0,10,

.

-
-

-
36
19

-
241
128

277
147

55

369

424

18:

250
200
150
100

50
0

-
-

-
-

424 , 277
. 36 , 241 . 147 ,
424 ,
10 20 . 19 ,
128 .
p value = 0, 9321
= 0,10 ,
.

-
-

-
29
23

-
248
124

277
147

52

372

424

272

 19:
-

300
200
100
0
-
-

p value =

0,6588 > = 0,10 .

:
424 , 277
. 29 , 248 . 147 , 424
, 10 20 .
23 , 124 .

-
-

-
62
30

-
215
117

277
147

90

332

424

20:

250
200
150
100

50
0

-
-

-
-

273

 p value = 0,8301 > = 0,10.

.
424 , 277
. 62 , 215 . 147 ,
424 ,
10 20 . 30 ,
117 .

-
-

-
29
17

-
248
130

277
147

46

378

424

21:
-

250
200
150
100
50
0

-
-

-
-

424 , 277
. 29 , 248 . 147 ,
424 ,
10 20 . 17
, 130 .
p value = 0, 7589 = 0,10
, .

274

 -
-

-
42
17

-
235
130

277
147

59

365

424

22:

250
200

150
100
50
0

-
-

-
-

424 , 277
. 42 , 235 . 147 , 424
, 10
20 . 17 ,
130 .
p value = 0,2224 > = 0,10,
.

-
-

-
31
32

-
246
126

277
147

52

372

424

275

23:

250
200
150
100

50
0

-
-

-
-

,
: 424 , 277
. 31
, 246
. 147 , 424 , 10 20 . 21
, 126 .
p value = 0,4856 > = 0,10, .

11.4

-
-

-
26
11

-
251
136

277
147

37

387

424

276

 24:

300

200
100
0

-
-

-
-

424 , 277 . 26
, 251 .
147 , 424 ,
10 20 . 11
, 136
.
p value = 0,5146 > = 0, .

11.5


424
.
,
. ,
, 7
.

277

 , ,
p value,
, .

- -
36
92
-
46
25
-

82

342

128
296

424

25:

100
80

60
40
20
0

-
-

424 424 ,
, 128 296 ,
, . 36 128

, 92 . 46 296
, 250
.
p- value = 0,0010 < = 0,01.

278

- -
22
106
-
33
263
-

55

369

128
296

424

26:
-

300

200
100
0

22 128
, 106
. 33 296 , 263 .
p- value = 0,0706 < = 0,10.

-
-

- -
14
114
38
258

52

372

128
296

424

279

 27:

300

200
100
0

14 128 , ,
, 114 . 38 296
, 258 .
p- value = 0,0010 < = 0,01.

-
-

- -
38
90
54
242

92

332

128
296

424

28:

250
200
150
100
50
0

-
-

38 128 , ,
, 90

280

 . 54 296 , 242 .
p- value = 0,0346 < = 0,05.

-
-

- -
28
100
18
278

46

128
296

378

424

29:

300

200
100
0

28 128 , ,
,
100 . 18 296 , 278 .
p- value = 0,0001 < = 0,01.
- -
31
97
-
28
268
-

59

365

128
296

424

281

 30:

300
250
200

150

100
50
0

-
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31 128 , ,
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. 28 296 , 268 .
p- value = 0,0001 < = 0,01.
- -
28
100
-
28
272
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52
372

128
296
424

31:

300
250
200

150

100
50
0

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282

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p- value = 0,0002 < = 0,01.


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115
49
227

82

342

148
276

424

32:
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250
200
150
100
50
0

-
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424 424 ,
, 148 276 ,
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283


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.
p- value = 0,5258 > = 0,10.

- -
23
125
-
32
244
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55

369

148
276

424

33:

250
200
150
100

50
0

23 148
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. 32 276 , 244 .
p- value = 0,2046 > = 0,10.

-
-

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31
117
21
255

52

372

148
276

424

284

 34:

300
250
200

150

100
50
0

31 148
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. 21 276 , 255 .
p- value = 0,0898 < = 0,10.

- -
37
111
-
55
221
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92

332

148
276

424

35:

250
200
150
100
50
0

-
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285

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p- value = 0,4629 > = 0,10.

-
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28
120
18
258

46

148
276

378

424

36:

300
250
200

150

100
50
0

28 148
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. 18 276 , 258 .
p- value = 0,0007 < = 0,10.

-
-

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25
123
34
242

59

365

148
276

424

286

 37:

250
200
150
100
50
0

25 148
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p- value = 0,2556 > = 0,10.

- -
30
118
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254
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52

372

148
276

424

38:

300

200
100
0

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287

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p- value = 0,0052 < = 0,01.

11.6

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387

35
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400
300

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288

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424

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400
300

200

100
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289

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400
300

200

100
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38
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p value = 0,7186 > = 0,10.

290

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42:

400
300

200

100

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p value = 0,1074 > = 0,10.

-
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52

372

424

291

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400
300

200

100
0

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386 , 43 , 343 .
p value = 0,2304 > = 0,10.

-
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10
82

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28
304

38
386

92

332

424

44:

400
300

200

100
0

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292

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p value = 0,3988 > = 0,10.

-
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7
39

-
31
347

38
386

46

378

424

45:

400
300

200

100
0

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p value = 0,9344 > = 0,10.

-
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59

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337

365

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386
424

293

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350
300
250
200
150
100
50
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p value = 0,0176 < = 0,10. p value
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294

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400
300

200

100
0

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p value = 0,2711 > = 0,10.
424
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, p value .

-
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25
57

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255

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312

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342

424

295

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300
250
200

150

100
50
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p value = 0,3581> = 0,10.

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369

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300

200
100
0

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p value = 0,5083 > = 0,10.

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312

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372

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200
100
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297

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-
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60

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312

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332

424

51:

300
250
200

150

100
50
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p value = 0,0604 < = 0,10 .
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-
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378

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298

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250
200

150

100
50
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p value = 0,2473 > = 0,10.

-
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300

200
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299

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p value = 0,4940 > = 0,10.

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312

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372

424

54:

300
250
200

150

100
50
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p value = 0,0,3203 > = 0,10.

11.8
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p value = 0,0213 < = 0,05.

301

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200
150
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p value = 0,2292 > = 0,10.

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p value = 0,2060 > = 0,10.

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.
1. , . 1997,
, : (
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2. , . 1997,
, : Gutenberg.
3. , . 1988, ,
: .
4. , . 1983, , : .
5. , . 1997, , :
Gutenberg.
6. , . 1999, , , , :
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7. , . 2002, , , : .
8. , . 1997 , . :
. : ().
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323

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..., .. 11.
12. , . 2003, ,
: .
13. . .,1994, , : .
14. , . 1996, , , .. 11, 351-356.
15. , .. 1994, ( ), :
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16. , .. 1989, ( ), .
17. , .. 1992, ( ), .
18. , . 2001, , , .. 61-62, 216-224.
19. , . . 1999, , , .
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21. , . . . 1996,
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22. , ., 2000, , : .
23. , .. 1997, , : ( , ,
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24. , . 1988, , : .
25. , . 1994, , , .. 84-85, 132-168.
26. , . 1995, , , 1, : .
27. , . 1995, , , , : .
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