ELECTRODYNAMIC

Kelompok 1 Agung Prastowo (M0210006) Eka Anzihory (M0211024) Lindha Jayanti (M0211048 ) Yarti (M0211076)

Problem 8.9
A very long solenoid of radius a, with n turn per unit

length, carries a current Is. Coaxial with the solemoid, at radius b>>a, is a circular ring of wire, with resistance R, When the current in the solenoid is (gradually) decreased, a current Ir is induced in the ring. (a) calculate Ir, in terms of d Is/dt. (b) the power (Ir2R) delivered to the ring must have come from the solenoid. Confirm this by calculating the Poynting vectro just outside the solenoid (the electric field is due to the changing flux in the slenoid. The magic field is due to the current in the ring. Integrate over the entire surface of the solenoid and check that you recover the correct total power.

Solution
(a) dari persamaan 7.13 diketahui bahwa

= Ini adalah fluks rule untuk motional emf =

Karena jari-jari soledoida berjarak a maka; dapat ditulis :

2

=
0

0 1 2 2

1 2 2

2 0

2 = 2 .(1)

Untuk solenoida besarnya medan magnet; = 0 .(2)

(7.10)

Karena = . = . , maka = . Sehingga

(3)

.(4)

Subtisutikan perssamaan 1, 2, dan 7.13 ke dalam persamaan 4 maka didapat 1 = 1 = (. 2 )

(0 2 )

(5)

(b) Ditinjau dari Hukum Faraday diketahui bahwa; = Dimana =

2 0

= 2 =

(2)

Dari soal (a) diketahui bahwa = 2 dan = 0 Maka = (2 )

 = 0 2
= 0 2

(3)

Subtitusikan persamaan (3) ke persamaan (2) 2 = = 0 2 0 2 = 2 =

0 2

(4)

Dari persamaan 5.38 diketahui bahwa; 0 2 = 2 (2 + 2 )2 3

Dalam kasus ini R=b, maka = Dan =

1 () 0 0 2 2 (2 + 2 )2 3

(5)

(8.10)

S merupakan vektor poynting Sbtitusikan persamaan (4) dan (5) ke dalam persamaan (8.10) 1 0 2 0 2 = ( )( )() 3 0 2 2 (2 + 2 ) 2
=
1 4 2 0 (2 + 2 )3 2

(6)

Daya = r=a, maka = =

2 0

0 2 [ ]r d 3 ~ 4( 2 + 2 ) 2
~ ~ (2 + 2 )3 2

0 2 2 4

(2)

(7)

Dari tabel integral diketahui ( +

3 2 ) 2

( +
1 2 ) 2

Sehingga persamaan 7 dapat diubah menjadi 0 2 2 = 2 2 ( 2 + 2 )1 2

0 2 2 = 2
= 0 2 Dari soal (a) diperoleh;

2 2
(8)

1 2 = (0 )

= (0 2 )

(9)

Subtitusikan persamaan (9) ke (8) Maka

= ( ) = 2