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ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY

of THE URINARY TRACT


FEMALE URETHRA
Short (3- 5cm)
Extendsfrombladder tovestibule
External urethral orifice
near anterior wall of vagina
Epitel : transitional -->strastified- squamous
In both sexes:
Circular bandof skeletal muscle
Whereurethrapassesthrough
urogenital diaphragm
Acts as valve
Under voluntary control
Have resting muscle tone
Voluntarily relaxation permits micturition
FUNCTION
Excretion
Elimination
Homeostatic regulation
URINARYORGANS
Kidney
Specificshape
Smoothsurface(Fetus-->Lobulated)
Lower pole-->palpableinfull
inspiration(thinindividu)
Ureter
Bladder
Urethra
SEGMENTAL RENAL ARTERIES
RENAL STRUCTURES
NEPHRON (Functional Subunit of the Kidney)
JUXTAGLOMERULAR
APPARATUS (JGA)
FUNCTION
RENINSECRETION
CORPUS RENALIS
(MALPIGHIAN)
CONSISTOf
CapsulaGlomerulus(BOWMAN)
Glomerulus
CApsulaSpace
TUBULUS RENALIS
CONSISTOf
PTC(Tubuluscontortusproximal)
Loopof Henle
Descendinglimb
Ascendinglimb
DTC(Tubuluscontortusdistal)
LOCATEDOn
Cortex: PTC&DTC
Medulla: Loopof Henle
URINARYBLADDER
PROSTATE
MaleSexAccessorygland
Pyramidal shape
Fibromuscular &glandular elements
Surroundstheprostaticurethra
3Partsof TheMaleUrethra
Prosttaticurethra
Membranousurethra
Spongyurethra/ Penileurethra
SAFIRAH SARAYATI
131111084
- - Mindjet

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