Laporan Pratikum Dasar Teknik Kimia I berjudul Kopleksometri ini telah disahkan
Hari, tanggal : Jumat, Desember 2013
Anggota
1.
2.
Nama Lengkap
NIM
: 21030113120065
Jurusan
Universitas/Institut/Politeknik
: Universitas Diponegoro
Nama Lengkap
NIM
: 21030112170001
Jurusan
Universitas/Institut/Politeknik
: Universitas Diponegoro
3. Nama Lengkap
: Pratita Triasalin
NIM
: 21030113130108
Jurusan
Universitas/Institut/Politeknik
: Universitas Diponegoro
Amin Rifai
NIM 210301111301118
iii
PRAKATA
Puji syukur kami panjatkan kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa berkat rahmat dan
hidayahnya sehingga kami dapat menyelesaikan laporan resmi Praktikum Dasar
Teknik Kimia 1 ini dengan lancar dan sesuai dengan harapan kami.
Laporan resmi ini merupakan laporan resmi terbaik yang saat ini bisa kami
ajukan, namun kami sadari bahwa tidak ada sesuatu di dunia ini yang sempurna.
Maka dari itu kritik dan saran yang sifatnya membangun sangat kami harapkan untuk
kesempurnaan laporan resmi ini. Semoga dengan dibuatnya laporan resmi ini kelak
dapat bermanfaat bagi pembaca.
Terselesaikannya laporan resmi ini tidak lepas dari bantuan beberapa pihak.
Oleh karena itu, ucapan terima kasih kami sampaikan kepada :
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Dan rekan kerja serta teman-teman yang telah membantu baik dalam
segi waktu maupun motivasi apapun kami mengucapkan terima kasih.
Penyusun
DAFTAR ISI
Halaman
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN... ............................................................................ iii
PRAKATA... .......................................................................................................... iv
DAFTAR ISI... ....................................................................................................... v
DAFTAR TABEL ................................................................................................. vii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ............................................................................................. viii
INTISARI .............................................................................................................. ix
SUMMARY ........................................................................................................... x
BAB I PENDAHULUAN. ..................................................................................... 1
I.1.
I.2.
I.3.
II.2.
II.3.
II.4.
II.5.
Teori Kesadahan................................................................................ 3
II.6.
II.7.
II.8.
III.2.
III.3.
IV.2.
Pembahasan ....................................................................................... 12
BAB V PENUTUP ................................................................................................. 24
V.1.
Kesimpulan ...................................................................................... 24
V.2.
Saran ................................................................................................. 24
B.
C.
D.
DAFTAR TABEL
Halaman
Tabel 4.1. Kesadahan Total Na2CO3 dan NaHCO3 ........................................... 11
Tabel 4.2. Kesadahan Tetap Na2CO3 dan NaHCO3 ........................................... 11
Tabel 4.3. Kadar CaO dalam Batu Kapur .......................................................... 11
Tabel 4.4. Perbandingan Kesadahan Sampel dengan Kesadahan maksimum air
industri .............................................................................................. 14
Tabel 4.5. Perbandingan Syarat Baku Fisik Air minum dengan Sampel........... 15
Tabel 4.6. Perbandingan Kesadahan Maksimum dengan Kesadahan Sampel... 16
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Halaman
Gambar 3.1.
Gambar 3.2.
Labu Ukur.................................................................................. 8
Gambar 3.3.
Gambar 3.4.
Gambar 3.5.
Gambar 3.6.
Pengaduk .................................................................................. 8
Gambar 3.7.
Corong ....................................................................................... 8
Gambar 3.8.
Gambar 3.9.
Erlenmeyer ................................................................................ 8
INTISARI
SUMMARY
Analysis of heavy metals and the hardness of CaO in a sample using the
method of complexometry analysis is required for chemical engineering
undergraduate to prepare the materials. Complexometry analysis is used in many
industries like cement industry, mineral water industry, etc. The purpose of this lab is
to analyze the temporary hardness, permanent hardness, and total hardness in a
sample and to analyze the content of CaO in the limestone.
Complexometry is one of quantitative chemical analysis types that is used as
titrimetic determination that involves the formation of a complex by using a standard
solution of EDTA and EBT indicator. The reaction that forms this complex is called
the Lewis acid-base reaction, in which the ligand acts as a base and an acid as a
cation of metal .
Materials needed for complexometry lab include HCl(p), KOH , EBT indicator,
buffer solution, and Na2EDTA 0.01 N. The first working procedure is to determine
the total hardness by adjusting the pH with KOH, then add a row buffer, KCN, and
EBT, titrate with Na2EDTA until bright blue color appeared. The second procedure
is to determine the hardness remains, simmer 20-30 minutes then cool the sample,
strain, and do the same treatment as determining the total hardness. Then the third is
to determine the levels of CaO in the limestone that is done by the addition of HCl(p),
then heat, dilute, add buffer, KCN, MgEDTA, EBT indicator, and titrate with
Na2EDTA.
The lab results stating that the total hardness of water sample from
Rusunawa, Banjarsari, and canteen building B are 100 ppm , 60 ppm , and 200 ppm
respectively. Permanent hardness of the latter are 90 ppm , 50 ppm , and 80 ppm .
While we found that CaO content of 6.125 %.
Our recommendation are, use a tiny bit of EBT, did HCl evaporation in a
fume hood, do further analysis to determine the feasibility of drinking water, examine
in measuring reagents and samples, and be careful using reagents because there is
toxic KCN.