hacia la gran falacia. Para la planeacin estratgica, la gran falacia es esto: la planeacin estratgica es una estrategia de trabajo. sta misma falacia se apo!a en tres asunciones falaciosas: sta prediccin es posible, esta estrategia pueden ser distintas
"n expert has been defined as someone #ho avoids tha man! pitfalls on hi sor her #a! to the grand fallac!. $or strategic planning, the grand fallac! is this: because anal!sis encompasses s!nthesis, strategic planning is strategic ma%ing. &his fallac! itself rests on three fallacious assumptions: that prediction is possible, that strategists can be detached from the subjects of their strategies, and, above all, that the strateg!'ma%ing process can be formali(ed. &he fallac! of prediction. "cording to the premises of strategic planning, the #orld is supposed to hold still #hile a plan is being developed and then sta! on the predicted course #hile that plan is being implemented. )o# else to explain those loc%step schedules that have strategies appearing on the first of june, to be approved b! the board of directors on the fifteenth* +ne can just picture competitors #aiting for the board,s approval, speciall! if the! are japanese and dont believe in such planning to begin #ith. -n ./01, -gor "nsoff #rote in his influencial boo% 2orporate 3trateg!, 45e shall refer to the period for #hich the firm is abble to construct forecasts #ith an accurac! of, sa!, plus or minus 67 percent as the planning hori(on of the firm.8 5hat an extraordinar! statement9 )o# in the #orld can an! compan! %no# the period for #hich it can forecast #ith a given accurac!* &he evidence, in fact, points to the contrar!. 5hile certain repetitive patterns, such as seasons, ma! be predictable, the forecasting of discontinuities, such as technological innovation or a price increase, is virtuall! impossible. +f course, some people sometimes 4see8 such things coming. &hat is #h! #e call them 4visionaries8. :ut the! create their strategies in much more personali(ed and intuitive #a!s.