Best 12 volt auto battery charger circuit using LM311

The our best 12 Volt battery charger circuit, this is a charger circuit automatic system, then when the battery voltage is lower than specified, this circuit provides power to the battery immediately and stops charging when the battery is fully only. So ideal for use in emergency power supply or battery backup power system at all type. And certainly, if you apply to your car battery, it does not have any rules. And the most important is the price that was really very. we will quickly build is available. How this circuit works From the circuit will be seen that, in the heart is IC1 op-amp no.LM311. Which it is connected be the compared circuit. Usually the voltage at pin 3 will be equal to 6V with the Zener diode ZD1-6V. While the battery has a voltage charged in full. The output voltage at pin 6 to negative voltage across the Zener diode, go to make the transistor BC337-Q1 and The Relay-RY1 does not work as well. So The AC voltage input to the transformer-T1 will be cut off.

The reduction of the battery voltage will be make voltage at pin 2 of IC1 is lower than at pin 3, This makes style voltage at pin 6 of IC1 to positive and if it is higher than 3.3V, it will result in the base current (Ib of Q1) enter biased to Q1 doing and the relay also work, to contact of relay will connected the ACV to the transformer T1 so has the secondary coil ACV to a bridge circuit BD1 to DCV (15Vdc) and across drop at C11,000uF for filter signal full wave rectifier form, to the charging battery system again. Until the voltage battery full will makes pin 2 of IC1 is positive when compare with voltage at pin 3, This circuit will cut off the current that charge battery at once, and begin renew charge again when voltage lower than you setup.

The component lists IC1-LM311___Comparator Single 15 Volt 30 Volt 8-Pin Plastic Dip Rail Q1_____BC337___45V 0.8A NPN transistor RY1____Relay 12V5A contact. C1_____1000uF 35V electrolytic capacitors C2,C3_____0.1uF 50V Ceramic capacitors R1,R3,R5_____22K____0.5 watts resistors R2_____18K________________ R6,R7_____1K ________________ R4_____150 ohms ________________ T1___Transformer 3A12V The creation and setting circuit You put all components with circuit diagram shown in figure below correctly, Determine the order of the components and the polarity of the diode and the electrolytic capacitor is connected correctly or not. When done well, to try connected the power supply adjustable voltage output enter the connector for charge battery. Note : Do not plug the AC power of this project and plug the battery.

We are setting the circuit. Then, the voltage at 11V, and adjust VR1 until the LED light show that The relay-RY1 work properly. The voltage increases little by little. The voltage equal to 13V, The LED will turn off that the relay to cut off the circuit. If the LED does not off to adjust VR1 again. The adjustment VR1, which may be adjusted to adjust several times, to the circuit as appropriate. +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Automatic Battery Charger 6V-12V with Relay cut off by LM324

This be battery charger the automatic circuit again interesting circuit. Because of use IC LM324then make economize. And can charger get both of battery 12V sizes and 6V with the filtration that at S1. Certainly circuit this still base property be when battery

have voltage full already, circuit as a result order give Relay RY1 cut the system departs battery immediately. For R1 and R7 use for fine decorate the rapidity of the circuit. The test is as a result easy. Lead the battery that have Full voltage wasp with the circuit fines to decorate R1 and R7 give RY1 work. detail other part see in circuit picture sir.