META/KWIK

A Knowledge Based System For Formation Evaluation

Spectrum 2000 Mindware, Rocky Mountain House, AB, T4T 2A2 c. E. R. Crain, P.Eng.

1-403-845-252

WELL LOCATION DATA

WELL NAME LOCATION FIELD ZONE KB ELEV PCP Beaverlodge 11-36 11-36-72-8W6 Beaverlodge, Alberta Halfway 604.0 meters ANALYST DATE COMMENTS E. R. Crain, P.Eng. 15 Jan 2008 Sample METRIC Spreadsheet

SHALE DATA
Gamma Ray clean line Gamma Ray shale line SP clean line SP shale line Neutron shale line Density shale line Sonic shale line Photoelectric shale line Resistivity shale line GR0 GR100 SP0 SP100 PHINSH PHIDSH DTCSH PESH RSH 30 145 -55 -50 0.18 -0.03 200 3.5 100 API units API units mv mv frac frac usec/m cu ohm-m

INSTRUCTIONS
Type into BLACK cells Read answer in RED cells Change DEFAULTS as needed Do NOT type in shaded cells

WATER DATA
Calculate Water Resistivity from Water Zone
Electrical Properties Resistivity of Water Zone Neutron Porosity of Water Zone Density Porosity of Water Zone A= 0.62 M= RO = PHINwtr= PHIDwtr= 2.15 0.9 0.17 0.15 PHIwtr = RW_1 = N= ohm-m frac frac 0.160 0.028 2.00 unitless

1: PHIwtr = (PHIDwtr + PHINwtr) / 2 2: RW@FT = (PHIwtr ^ M) * R0 / A

frac ohm-m at Formation Temperature

Calculate Water Resistivity from Water Catalog

Temperatures Depths Catalog Water Resistivity SUFT = ZONEDEPTH = RW@TRW = 15 2050 0.050 BHT = BHTDEPTH = ohm-m TRW = GRAD = FT = RW_2 = 0.028 72.4 0.025 0.025 71.0 2000 25 degC meters degC KT1 =

1. GRAD = (BHT - SUFT) / BHTDEPTH 2: FT = SUFT + GRAD * ZONEDEPTH 3: RW@FT = RW@TRW * (TRW + KT1) / (FT + KT1)

degC/meter degC ohm-m at Formation Temperature ohm-m at Formation Temperature

CHOOSE FINAL RW (+RW_1 or +RW_2)

RW =

RAW LOG DATA FOR

Layer Top Layer Bottom Deep Resistivity Neutron Porosity Density Porosity TOP BASE RESD PHIN PHID meters meters ohm-m frac frac

LAYER 1
2054.5 2056.0 40.0 0.130 0.080

LAYER 2
2056.0 2058.0 30.0 0.185 0.165

LAYER 3
2058.0 2060.0 30.0 0.140 0.090

LAYER 4

Sonic Travel Time DTC Gamma Ray GR Spontaneous Potential SP Photoelectric PE Caliper CAL

usec/m API mv cu mm

220 35 -50 2.60 203

250 30 -50 2.50 200

220 30 -50 2.70 200

CALCULATED RESULTS

LAYER 1
0.04 1.00 0.24 0.04 656

LAYER 2
0.00 1.00 0.10 0.00 DTCMA = 0.185 0.165 0.175 0.173 0.175

LAYER 3
0.00 1.00 0.24 0.00 165 usec/m 0.140 0.090 0.115 0.112 0.115

LAYER 4

SHALE VOLUME 1: Vshg = (GR - GR0) / (GR100 - GR0) 2: Vshs = (SP - SP0) / (SP100 - SP0) 3: Vshx = (PHIN - PHID) / (PHINSH - PHIDSH) 4: Vsh = Minimum of above in each zone POROSITY DTCW =

1: PHInc = PHIN - (Vsh * PHINSH) PHInc = 0.122 2: PHIdc = PHID - (Vsh * PHIDSH) PHIdc = 0.081 3: PHIxdn = (PHInc + PHIdc) / 2 PHIzdn= 0.102 4: PHIsc = (DTC - ((1 - Vsh)*DTCMA) - (Vsh*DTCSH)) PHIsc = / 0.109 (DTCW - DTCMA) 5: PHIe = PHIxdn PHIe = 0.102 ARCHIE WATER SATURATION 1: PHIt = (PHID + PHIN) / 2 2: Rwa = (PHIt ^ M) * RESD / A 3: SWa = (RW@FT / Rwa) ^ (1 / N)

PHIt = Rwa = SWa =

0.105 0.507 0.221

0.175 1.141 0.147

0.115 0.463 0.231

SIMANDOUX WATER SATURATION 1: C = (1 - Vsh) * A * RW@FT / (PHIe ^ M) C = 2: D = C * Vsh / (2 * RSH) D= 3: E = C / RESD E= 4: SWs = ((D ^ 2 + E) ^ 0.5 - D) ^ (2 / N) SWs = 5: Sw = SWs Sw = IRREDUCIBLE WATER SATURATION 1: KBUCKL = PHIe * Sw (for best Oil/Gas zone 2: SWir = Min (Sw, KBUCKL / PHIe) SWir =

1.999 0.000 0.050 0.223 0.223

0.651 0.000 0.022 0.147 0.147

1.606 0.000 0.054 0.231 0.231

KBUCKL = 0.223

0.0258 0.147

<<== Put Data for BEST ZONE HERE 0.224 6.0 4.6 EPERM =

PERMEABILITY CPERM = 100000 1: PERMw = CPERM * (PHIe ^ DPERM) / (SWir ^ EPERM) Perm = 2.2 PAY ZONE SUMMARY Enter THICK = 0.0 if zone fails cutoffs 0: THICK = BASE - TOP 1: PV = PHIe * THICK 2: HPV = PHIe * (1 - Sw) * THICK 3: KH = Perm * THICK 4: NetPay = THICK

DPERM = 6 132.4

1.5 0.15 0.12 3.3 1.5

2.0 0.35 0.30 264.7 2.0

2.0 0.23 0.18 9.2 2.0

CALCULATED RESERVES and PRODUCTIVITY OIL LAYER 1 LAYER 2

OIL RESERVES Bo = Set KV3 = 0.0 if this is gas zone 1: Roil(m3) = RF * KV3 * HPV * AREA / Bo 1.25 RF = 24281 0.40

LAYER 3
KV3 = 36207

LAYER 4
1.0

AREA = 640000 sq meters 61120

2: Roil(bbl) = 6.29 * Roil(m3) OIL PRODUCTIVITY PF-PS = Set KV1 = 0.0 if this is gas zone 3: Qo(m3/d) = KV1 * KH * (PF - PS) / VIS 4: Qo(bbl/d) = 6.29 * Qo(m3/d) 20000

152730 KPa 0.3 1.6 VISO =

384448 2.00 20.0 125.9 cP

227740 KV1 = 0.7 4.4 0.0756

GAS
GAS RESERVES PF = TF = RF =

LAYER 1
22000 72 0.94

LAYER 2
KPa degC m2

LAYER 3
ZF = KT2 = KV4 = 0.9 273 1.0

LAYER 4
degC

PS = 100.0 TS = 15.0 AREA = 640000

Set KV4 = 0.0 if this is oil zone 1: Bg = (PS * (TF + KT2)) / (PF * (TS + KT2)) * ZF 2: Rgas = RF * KV4 * HPV * AREA / Bg 3: Rgas(mmcf) = 35.3 * Rgas(e3m3) GAS PRODUCTIVITY Set KV2 = 0.0 if this is oil zone 4: Qg = KV2 * KH * ((PF - PS)^2) / (FT + KT2) 5: Qg(mmcf/d) = 0.0353 * Qg(e3m3/d)

14537.94 513.2

Bg = 0.004906 36594.4 1291.8 KV2 =

21677.86 765.2 0.1092 / 1000 1.396 0.049

0.507 0.018

40.134 1.417

TAR

LAYER 1
DENSSH 0.079 0.115 2.265 0.023 2.482 0.032 3.18 75879.56

LAYER 2
2650 DENSMA 0.149 0.000 2.186 0.026 2.361 0.063 6.32 191001.4

LAYER 3
2650 DENSW 0.088 0.000 2.345 0.027 2.460 0.036 3.59 113145.7

LAYER 4
1000

TAR RESERVES DENSHY 1000 Delete this section if not tar sand 1: WTtar = PHIe * (1 - Sw) * DENSHY / 1000 2: WTsh = Vsh * DENSSH / 1000 3: WTsnd = (1 - Vsh - PHIe) * DENSMA / 1000 4: WTwtr = PHIe * Sw * DENSW / 1000 5: WTrock = WTtar + WTsh + WTsnd + WTwtr 6: TARfrac = WTtar / WTrock 7: TARwt% = 100 * WTtar / WTrock 8: Rtar = WTtar * THICK * AREA

1-403-845-2527 15 Jan 2008

0.00 1.00 0.075

s needed

Temperature

21.5

Temperature

Temperature

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e3m3/d mmcf/d

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