SAINS (2)
PENGIRAAN MENTAL
1. 1234 + 5678
Add the ones, and then add the tens, after that add the hundreds and finally add the
thousands.
1234
5678
---------12
100
800
6000
----------6912
----------2. 675 + 2579
Add the ones, and then add the tens, after that add the hundreds and finally add the
thousands.
675
2579
---------14
140
1100
2000
---------3254
---------3. 8796-3567
Think
Write
8 16
8 79 6
-3 5 6 7
----------5 22 9
-----------
4. 923-165
Think
Write
8 11 13
9 2 3
- 1 6 5
---------------7 5 8
-----------------
Multiply 5 x 7:
Multiply 5 x 60:
Multiply 40 x 7:
Multiply 40 x 60:
Write
67
X 45
-----------35
300
280
2400
-----------3015
------------
6. 123 x 456
Think
Multiply 6 x 3:
Multiply 6 x 20:
Multiply 6 x 100:
Multiply 50 x 3:
Multiply 50 x 20:
Multiply 50 x 100:
Multiply 400 x 3:
Multiply 400 x 20:
Multiply 400 x100:
Write
123
X 456
-----------18
120
600
150
1000
5000
1200
8000
40000
-----------56088
------------
Pengiraan Mental
a)
1.
357 + 40
=357+3=360+40=400
=400-3=397
2.
21300 + 150
=21300+100=21400
=21400+50=21450
3.
587 - 28
=587+1-28
=588-28
=560-1
=559
4.
9767 45
=9760-40+(7-5)
=9720+2
=9722
b)
1.
(4 X 2) X (5 X 12)
8x60=480
2.
(4 X 3) X (25 X 20)
12x500=6000
c)
1.
69 + 24 ( cuba bundarkan)
69+1=70
24-4=20
70+20=90
-1+4=3
90+3=93
2.
57+3=60
90-60=30
+2-3=5
30+5=35
3.
86 47 (cuba cerakinkan)
(70+16)-(40+7)
=30+9
=39
4.
25 + 56 (cuba cerakinkan)
(20+5)+(50+6)
=70+11
=81
d)
i.
ii.
Pembundaran
e)
pembundaran angka
penganggaran bahagian depan
Cuba dengan
i.
ii.