DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1. Alur Manajemen Proyek.........................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.

Gambar 2.2 Gambar Organisasi Perusahaan .............................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 3.1 Diagram Proses Analisa Tegangan pipa di Engineering.................................................. 18
Gambar 3.2 Perbedaan diameter dalam dan diameter luar pipa ........................................................ 19
Gambar 3.3 Perbedaan Schedule number pipa berdiameter 2 inch .................................................... 20
Gambar 3.4 Buttwelded pipe ................................................................................................................... 21
Gambar 3.5 Seamless Pipe ....................................................................................................................... 21
Gambar 3.6 Spiral Welded Pipe .............................................................................................................. 21
Gambar 3.7 Perbedaan Elbow 450 dengan 900 ....................................................................................... 22
Gambar 3.8 Tee ......................................................................................................................................... 23
Gambar 3.9 Reducer Concentric dan Reducer Eccentric ..................................................................... 23
Gambar 3.10 Blind Flange dengan bentuk Flat face ............................................................................. 24
Gambar 3.11 Weld Neck Flange dengan bentuk Raised Face ............................................................... 24
Gambar 3.12 Ring Gasket ......................................................................................................................... 25
Gambar 3.13 Full Face Gasket ................................................................................................................ 25
Gambar 3.14 Spectacle Blind ................................................................................................................... 26
Gambar 3.15 Machine Bolt ...................................................................................................................... 26
Gambar 3.16 Stud Bolt ............................................................................................................................. 26
Gambar 3.17 Wye Strainer ...................................................................................................................... 27
Gambar 3.18 Basket Strainer .................................................................................................................. 27
Gambar 3.19 Gate Valve .......................................................................................................................... 28
Gambar 3.20 Check Valve ....................................................................................................................... 29
Gambar 3.21 Globe Valve ........................................................................................................................ 29
Gambar 3.22 Ball Valve ........................................................................................................................... 30
Gambar 3.23 Rigid Hanger ...................................................................................................................... 32
Gambar 3.24 Shoes Support .................................................................................................................... 33
Gambar 3.25 Trunnions ........................................................................................................................... 33
Gambar 3.26 U clamps ............................................................................................................................. 34
Gambar 3.27 Anchor ................................................................................................................................ 34
Gambar 3.28 Longitudinal Stress ............................................................................................................ 36
Gambar 3.29 Tegangan Tekuk ( Bending Stress) ................................................................................... 37
Gambar 3.30 Tegangan Tekan ................................................................................................................ 38

Gambar 3.31 Tegangan Tangensial......................................................................................................... 39

Gambar 3.32 Tegangan Geser ................................................................................................................ 40
Gambar 3.33 Momen Puntir .................................................................................................................... 40
Gambar 3.34 Ilustrasi Regangan pada Pipa ........................................................................................... 41
Gambar 3.35 Kurva Modulus Elastisitas ................................................................................................ 42
Gambar 4.1 Data Line List Pipa .............................................................................................................. 52
Gambar 4.2 Sistem Perpipaan 6-WU-976-1707-A9E ............................................................................ 52
Gambar 4.3 Sistem Perpipaan 6-WU-976-1708-A9E ............................................................................ 52
Gambar 4.4 Pompa PBE976512A/B-01 .................................................................................................. 53
Gambar 4.5 Permeate Water Tank ABJ976511 ...................................................................................... 53
Gambar 4.6 Gambar Isometrik Sistem Perpipaan 6-WU-976-1707-A9E dan 6-WU-976-1708-A9E 54
Gambar 4.7 Equipment Permeate Water Tank ABJ976511 .................................................................. 56
Gambar 4.8 Tampilan Model dan Input Caesar II 2013 Permeate Water Tank ABJ976511.............. 56
Gambar 4.9 Tampilan Model Line 6-WU-976-1707-A9E pada Caesar II 2013 .................................. 57
Gambar 4.10 Tampilan Input Line 6-WU-976-1707-A9E pada Caesar II 2013.................................. 58
Gambar 4.11 Tampilan Model Line 6-WU-976-1708-A9E pada Caesar II 2013 ................................ 59
Gambar 4.12 Tampilan Input Line 6-WU-976-1708-A9E pada Caesar II 2013.................................. 59
Gambar 4.13 Tampilan Model Permeate Water Pump PBE976512A/B-01 pada Caesar II 2013 ...... 60
Gambar 4.14 Tampilan Input Permeate Water Pump PBE976512A/B-01 pada Caesar II 2013 ........ 61
Gambar 4.15 Piping and Instrumentation Diagram 6-WU-976-1707-A9E dan 6-WU-976-1708-A9E72