Copyrighted material - Taylor & Francis

General
Charge Q = It Force F = ma Work W = Fs Power P = Energy W = Pt Ohms law V = IR or I = Conductance G = 1 R V V or R = R I W t

Magnetic circuits
B= S= A mmf Fm = NI H = = l 0 r A NI l B = 0 r H

Electromagnetism
F = BIl sin F = Q v B

Power P = VI = I 2R =

V2 l Resistance R = R a Resistance at C, R = R0 (1 + 0 )

Electromagnetic induction
E = Blv sin E = N 1 W = LI2 2 L= N I = N2 S E2 = M d I1 dt M= N1 N2 S d dI = L dt dt

Terminal p.d. of source, V = E Ir Series circuit R = R1 + R2 + R3 + Parallel network 1 1 1 1 + + + = R R1 R2 R3

Capacitors and capacitance

V Q Q E= C= Q = It D = d V A D = 0 r E 0 r A(n 1) C= d Capacitors in parallel C = C1 + C2 + C3 + 1 1 1 1 Capacitors in series = + + + C C1 C2 C3 1 W = CV2 2

Measurements
Shunt Rs = Ia r a V I ra Multiplier R M = Is I I2 V2 P2 = 20 log = 20 log P1 I1 V1

Power in decibels = 10 log Wheatstone bridge Rx = Potentiometer E 2 = E 1

R2 R3 R1 l2 l1

These formulae are available for download at the website: www.routledge.com/cw/bird

Part 1

Main formulae for Part 1 Basic electrical and electronic principles