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  • Chemistry Hydrocarbon

    Diunggah oleh

    Anamika Rai Pandey
    43 tayangan3 halaman
    Methane (CH4) is a hydrocarbon that is the main component of natural gas. Its structural formula shows that it consists of one carbon atom bonded to four hydrogen atoms. Methane reacts in several ways, including complete combustion with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water. It also undergoes substitution reactions when exposed to ultraviolet light in the presence of chlorine, replacing hydrogen atoms with chlorine to form chloromethane and its derivatives. As a weak acid, methane can also undergo acid-base reactions and form positively charged ions, though it cannot easily be deprotonated in solution under normal conditions. There is ongoing research into catalysts that can facilitate breaking methane's C-H bonds.

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    Methane (CH4) is a hydrocarbon that is the main component of natural gas. Its structural formula shows that it consists of one carbon atom bonded to four hydrogen atoms. Methane reacts in several ways, including complete combustion with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water. It also undergoes substitution reactions when exposed to ultraviolet light in the presence of chlorine, replacing hydrogen atoms with chlorine to form chloromethane and its derivatives. As a weak acid, methane can also undergo acid-base reactions and form positively charged ions, though it cannot easily be deprotonated in solution under normal conditions. There is ongoing research into catalysts that can facilitate breaking methane's C-H bonds.

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    43 tayangan3 halaman

    Chemistry Hydrocarbon

    Diunggah oleh

    Anamika Rai Pandey
    Methane (CH4) is a hydrocarbon that is the main component of natural gas. Its structural formula shows that it consists of one carbon atom bonded to four hydrogen atoms. Methane reacts in several ways, including complete combustion with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water. It also undergoes substitution reactions when exposed to ultraviolet light in the presence of chlorine, replacing hydrogen atoms with chlorine to form chloromethane and its derivatives. As a weak acid, methane can also undergo acid-base reactions and form positively charged ions, though it cannot easily be deprotonated in solution under normal conditions. There is ongoing research into catalysts that can facilitate breaking methane's C-H bonds.

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    Defination

    Hydro Carbon a compound of hydrogen and carbon, such as any of those which are the chief components of petroleum and natural gas.

    Strcutre of Methane
    Methane is a chemical compound with the chemical formula CH 4.

    Strcutral Formula for Methane( Dash Formula

    Reaction of methane
    1. Action of Oxygen
    when methane (CH4) burns it reacts with oxygen gas to !ro"uce carbon "ioxi"e an" water. the e#uation for this reaction is. CH4(g) $ %O% (g) &&&' CO% (g) $ %H%O(g)
    this ty!e of reaction is refere" to as a com!(ete combustion reaction.

    %. Action of Ch(orine
    )hen a mixture of methane an" ch(orine is ex!ose" to u(tra*io(et (ight & ty!ica((y sun(ight & a substitution reaction occurs an" the organic !ro"uct is ch(oromethane.

    CH4 $ C(%

    CH+C( $ HC(

    Howe*er the reaction "oesn,t sto! there an" a(( the hy"rogens in the methane can in turn be re!(ace" by ch(orine atoms. -hat means that you cou(" get any of ch(oromethane "ich(oromethane trich(oromethane or tetrach(oromethane. CH4 $ C(% CH+C( $ C(% CH%C(% $ C(% CHC(+ $ C(% CH+C( $ HC( CH%C(% $ HC( CHC(+ $ HC( CC(4 $ HC(

    +. Action Of Aci" .ase


    Aci"&base reactions/e"it0
    Like other hydrocarbons, methane is a very weak acid. Its pKa in DMSO is estimated to be 56.[ !" It cannot be deprotonated in so#$tion, b$t the con%$&ate base with methy##ithi$m is known. ' variety o( positive ions derived (rom methane have been observed, most#y as $nstab#e species in #ow)press$re &as mi*t$res. +hese inc#$de metheni$m or methy# cation ,-. /, methane cation ,-. 0, and methani$m or protonated methane ,-. 5. Some o( these have been detected in o$ter space. Methani$m can a#so be prod$ced as di#$ted so#$tions (rom methane with s$per acids. ,ations with hi&her char&e, s$ch as ,-!. 6 and ,-/. [ /" 1, have been st$died theoretica##y and con%ect$red to be stab#e.

    Despite the stren&th o( its ,)- bonds, there is intense interest in cata#ysts that (aci#itate ,2bond activation in methane 3and other #ow a#kanes4.[ 0"

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