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Sunday, 6 April, 2014

DO WE VALUE DIVERSITY MORE THAN EVER BEFORE ?


Essay Outline for JC2 General Paper Revision 2014

Sunday, 6 April, 2014

STEP 1 : INTERPRET
Diversity Meaning ? In what aspects ? Value How do we value something ? By seeing it as important; appreciating it; wanting to

have more of it; preserving/protecting it More than ever before comparison with the past & even a more distant past Qn about CHANGE What factors transform society ? (refer to Term 1 lecture) Big Ideas linked to this question : Freedom (of speech; of choice) Individuality

Sunday, 6 April, 2014

STEP 2 : CRAFT POINTS

STEP 3 : ADD SUPPORT STEP 4 : ORDER

Sunday, 6 April, 2014

Some may argue that we value diversity in the economy more than ever before because we believe (or even expect) that rapidly changing technology can make a wider range of choices possible, thereby continuously improving our lives. Transportation facilitates the transport of goods like

never before to help consumers get what they want. Diversity encourages competitive innovation, which means better products and services for consumers. In addition, we expect greater customisation of products and services to be possible.

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EXAMPLES
Internet businesses eBay, Amazon,

bookdepository.com Mobile phones

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Those who are sanguine about diversity may present evidence of human rights progress to show that we value diversity more than ever before.
More rights today More active watchdogs and international organisations Compared to horrific episodes of persecution in Mans

violent history

Sunday, 6 April, 2014

EXAMPLES
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genocides_in_history

Today :

Efforts to keep authoritarianism in check & help protect diversity


Threat, or enactment, of sanctions
ICJ , war tribunals, UN peacekeeping forces Civil rights movements changes in laws to

protect minority rights NGOs : Amnesty International, Reporters without borders

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HOWEVER, the fact is that even though we value diversity of opinions, lifestyles or cultures more than ever before, our governments today are no less paranoid of diversity than their predecessors.
New threats to national unity or social stability & to the political status quo from within and beyond its borders Leaders past and present all take a variety of actions to keep the opposition in check

Sunday, 6 April, 2014

EXAMPLES
Racial profiling (or any kind of profiling)

Tracking movement, banking,

communications, online activity The Patriot Act


http://www.bordc.org/issues/

Naomi Wolf 10 steps to fascism :


http://www.theguardian.com/world/2007/apr/24/

usa.comment

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It is not true to say that we value diversity more than ever before because new technology, especially social media, has given us the means to express our intolerance towards others in an unprecedented way
Hate sites, sites to counter arguments, petitions, groups to champion specific causes Not the same kind of scholarly debates of the past; not the same degree of decorum

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EXAMPLES
Anti-Democrat Crusaders fb page Republicansareadisease.com Petition against Ashley Madison in

Singapore + practically any online forum

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It is also not true to say that we value diversity more than ever before because cultural homogenisation has become more and more pronounced as almost all societies get plugged into the global economy

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EXAMPLES
McDonaldisation in so many

aspects including junk journalism & education esp. MOOC (George Ritzer) Western pop culture

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STEP 5 : Thesis Statement


The messages of freedom and

human rights are resounding in this day and age. While more diversity does exist in this climate of openness, I think it is not true that we actually value all kinds of diversity more than ever before.

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