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Consonant sounds

Bilabials Occlusives Nasals Fricatives Affricates Laterals /p/ /b/ /m/

Labiodentals /f/ /v/

Interdentals Alveolars /t/ /d/ /n/ /s/ /z/

Palatoalveolar

Postalveolars

Postpalatals

Velars /k/ /g/ //

Glottals

// //

/r/ /t/ /d/

// //

/h/

/l/

In red unvoiced In blue voiced

Vowel sounds
Front Centre Back

: e

u: I : a:

Closed Semi-closed Between semi-closed and semi-open Semi-open Between semi-open and open Open

Semi-vowels
/j/ and /w/

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