Manual Instrumen Membaca Saringan 2, Tahun 1 (2013) Hak Cipta Kerajaan Malaysia 2013
KANDUNGAN Kaedah Pentadbiran Prosedur Pentadbiran Instrumen Penggunaan Manual Tatacara Pengisian Borang Pelaporan Penguasaan Individu (BPPI) Penetapan Murid ke Program LINUS atau Arus Perdana 36
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Manual Instrumen Membaca Saringan 2, Tahun 1 (2013) Hak Cipta Kerajaan Malaysia 2013
PERKARA Pentadbiran
KAEDAH PENTADBIRAN Instrumen literasi membaca mengandungi 12 konstruk. Instrumen ini ditadibir secara lisan dan bertulis secara berterusan semasa waktu Bahasa Inggeris. Instrumen ini ditadbir mengikut urutan konstruk. Setelah kesemua konstruk ditaksir, pentaksir boleh mengulang mana-mana konstruk yang belum dikuasai oleh murid. Murid boleh memberi respons secara mengeja, membaca atau menulis. Dicadangkan murid duduk bersebelahan pentaksir ketika pentaksiran dilaksanakan. Pentadbiran instrumen ini haruslah dilakukan secara telus dan jujur. Kesemua konstruk hendaklah ditaksir dalam tempoh yang ditetapkan. Setiap konstruk yang disaring hendaklah diisi dalam Borang Pelaporan Penguasaan Individu (BPPI).
Penggunaan Manual
Manual Literasi Membaca ini perlu dirujuk oleh pentaksir. Manual ini merupakan panduan mentaksir 12 konstruk Literasi Membaca dan skema jawapan disertakan. Pentaksir hendaklah membaca manual ini dengan teliti dan memahaminya sebelum mentadbir instrumen.
Manual Instrumen Membaca Saringan 2, Tahun 1 (2013) Hak Cipta Kerajaan Malaysia 2013
Pentaksir perlu melengkapkan BPPI dengan nama murid, kelas dan tahun. Pentaksir perlu mencatat penguasaan murid bagi setiap konstruk pada ruang yang disediakan. Pada akhir tahun BPPI yang telah lengkap diisi hendaklah disimpan dalam fail peribadi murid untuk tujuan rujukan. BPPI hendaklah dibekalkan kepada murid yang berpindah. Tahap penguasaan minimum bagi Literasi Membaca dan Menulis adalah seperti berikut:
Membaca
Konstruk 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Kuasai
3 4 3 4 2 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 3 4 2 3 2 3 3 4 2 3 2 3
Kuasai
Belum Kuasai
Manual Instrumen Membaca Saringan 2, Tahun 1 (2013) Hak Cipta Kerajaan Malaysia 2013
Penguasaan konstruk dalam kedua-dua literasi membaca dan menulis diambilkira bagi menentukan sama ada murid memasuki Program LINUS atau mengikuti Arus Perdana. Murid yang memasuki Program LINUS o Tidak menguasai mana-mana konstruk 1 hingga konstruk 12. Contoh:
Konstruk 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Membaca 3 4 3 4 3 3 1 3 2 3 2 3 3 4 2 3 2 3 1 4 2 3 1 3 Kuasai Saringan 2 Belum Menulis Kuasai 3 4 3 4 2 3 2 3 1 3 2 3 3 4 2 3 2 3 3 4 1 3 1 3 Kuasai Belum Kuasai Penguasaan Saringan 2 Belum Kuasai Kuasai
Manual Instrumen Membaca Saringan 2, Tahun 1 (2013) Hak Cipta Kerajaan Malaysia 2013
Murid yang memasuki Arus Perdana o Menguasai kesemua konstruk 1 hingga konstruk 12 Contoh:
Konstruk 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Membaca 3 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 4 2 3 2 3 Kuasai Saringan 2 Belum Menulis Kuasai 3 4 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 4 4 3 3 2 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 Kuasai Belum Kuasai Penguasaan Saringan 2 Belum Kuasai Kuasai
Manual Instrumen Membaca Saringan 2, Tahun 1 (2013) Hak Cipta Kerajaan Malaysia 2013
PENTADBIRAN INSTRUMEN TUGASAN (KONSTRUK) C1: Able to identify and distinguish letters of the alphabet. Explanation: The ability to identify and distinguish the shapes of letters. ARAHAN GURU TINDAKAN MURID
Teacher guides the pupil by reading the Pupil reads the given letters. example given. 1. 2. 1. 2.
h j h
3. w
4.
3. q
4.
C2: Able to associate sounds with the letters of the alphabet. Explanation: The ability to say aloud the sounds of the phonemes.
Teacher points to the alphabet and Pupil says aloud the sounds of the prompts the pupil to say the sounds of the phonemes: /g/, //, /ck/, /r/ phonemes aloud, using the example given. 1.
g
2.
1.
o
2.
3.
ck
4.
3.
ck
4.
Manual Instrumen Membaca Saringan 2, Tahun 1 (2013) Hak Cipta Kerajaan Malaysia 2013
C3: Able to blend phonemes into recognizable words. Explanation: The ability to blend sounds of phonemes into recognisable words.
Teacher points to the alphabet and pupil Pupil blends the phonemes and says the says the sounds of the phonemes aloud. words aloud. 1. 2. 3. Pupil should be allowed to say the whole word aloud without spelling it. 1.
b u n d o g
ck
2.
3.
ck
Pupil says the words then sounds the given phonemes. 1. 2. 3. net /n/ // /t/ rug /r/ // /g/
jog // // /g/
Manual Instrumen Membaca Saringan 2, Tahun 1 (2013) Hak Cipta Kerajaan Malaysia 2013
Explanation: The ability to 1. understand and use the language at word level.
1.
jug mug dig jug mug dig
2.
2.
cot pot dog cot pot dog
3.
sack kick socks
3.
sack
kick
socks
Manual Instrumen Membaca Saringan 2, Tahun 1 (2013) Hak Cipta Kerajaan Malaysia 2013
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Teacher asks pupil to read and choose Pupil reads and points to the correct the correct responses. responses. 1.
My name is Sarah.
1.
Happy birthday.
My name is Sarah.
Hi, I am Lim.
2.
Hi, I am Lim.
Hi, I am Rani.
3.
Thank you.
3.
Thank you.
Hi, I am Rani.
Happy birthday.
Manual Instrumen Membaca Saringan 2, Tahun 1 (2013) Hak Cipta Kerajaan Malaysia 2013
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C7: Able to understand and use the language at phrase level in linear texts. Explanation: The ability to understand and use the language at phrase level in linear texts.
Teacher shows the pictures and phrases. Pupil reads the phrases and points to the Teacher may guide the pupil to read the correct pictures. phrases. 1. two big bears 1. two big bears
Manual Instrumen Membaca Saringan 2, Tahun 1 (2013) Hak Cipta Kerajaan Malaysia 2013
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C8: Able to understand and use the language at phrase level in nonlinear texts. Explanation: The ability to understand and use the language at phrase level in non-linear texts.
Pupil chooses the correct answers and reads them aloud. 1. Where is the bird? In the cage. 2. Where is the clock? On the shelf. 3. What is Minah doing? Drawing a picture.
1. Where is the bird? 2 Where is the clock? 3. What is Minah doing? 4. What is on the table? C9: Able to read and understand sentences.
Explanation: The ability to read aloud sentences with *Not more than three mispronounced guidance. words in the paragraph can be accepted and full marks should be awarded.
Amin is hungry. He looks for food. He sees an apple. He is happy.
Teacher may guide the pupil to read the Pupil reads the paragraph aloud. entire paragraph aloud and prompt when necessary.
sees an apple
. He is happy.
Manual Instrumen Membaca Saringan 2, Tahun 1 (2013) Hak Cipta Kerajaan Malaysia 2013
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C10: Able to understand and use the language at sentence level in non-linear texts.
Teacher asks the pupil to read each The pupil reads each sentence and sentence aloud and then point to the points to the correct pictures. correct picture.
My sister takes the bus. My sister takes the bus.
Explanation: The ability to read sentences and point to the correct pictures that describes them correctly.
Manual Instrumen Membaca Saringan 2, Tahun 1 (2013) Hak Cipta Kerajaan Malaysia 2013
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C11: Able to understand and use the language at paragraph level in linear texts.
Teacher guides the pupil to read aloud Pupil reads the paragraph and answers the paragraph, prompting where the questions read by the teacher orally. necessary. 1. Who is he? Answers : He is Kamal. This is Kamal. Kamal. *Any acceptable answers.
This is Kamal. He is seven years old. He walks to school. He likes to play chess.
2. How old is he? Answers : He is seven years old. He is seven. Seven years old. Seven. *Any acceptable answers. 3. Does he walk to school? Answers : Yes, he does. Yes. He walks to school. *Any acceptable answers.
Teacher asks these questions: 1. Who is he? 2. How old is he? 3. Does he walk to school?
Manual Instrumen Membaca Saringan 2, Tahun 1 (2013) Hak Cipta Kerajaan Malaysia 2013
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C12: Able to construct sentences with Teacher may guide the pupil by pointing Pupil constructs sentences by using the guidance. to the words and the picture given. substitution table. Explanation: The ability to words given sentences and them aloud. string into read
The bell is on the desk. The pencil is in the tin. The eraser is under the chair.
Manual Instrumen Membaca Saringan 2, Tahun 1 (2013) Hak Cipta Kerajaan Malaysia 2013