TCKT Thanh Phu 25-06-08

CONG TRNH NHA MAY BAO B NHA THANH
PHU
KHU CONG NGHIEP HAI SN C HOA LONG AN
TIEU CH KY THUAT
CUNG CAP VA LAP AT

HE THONG IEN, IEN
NHE
CHU AU T
CONG TY TNHH BAO B NHA

THANH PHU
Cong trnh Nha may bao b nha Thanh Phu
THANG 06/2008
-2-
MUC LUC
PHAN 1: YEU CAU CHUNG...........................................................................................
40
PHAN 2: TU IEN TRUNG THE.................................................................................
52
PHAN 3: TU BANG IEN HA THE............................................................................ 75

PHAN 4: MAY PHAT IEN......................................................................................
116
PHAN 5: LAP AT HE PHAN PHOI IEN HA AP...................................... 129

PHAN 6: EN, O CAM VA PHU KIEN .............................................................. 145
PHAN 7: HE NOI AT................................................................................................ 152
PHAN 8: HE CHONG SET........................................................................................... 156
PHAN 9: SN, MAU VA DAN NHAN................................................................... 160
PHAN 10: YEU CAU AN TOAN, PHU TUNG VA DUNG CU........................ 163
PHAN 11 : CHAY TH, TH NGHIEM, BAO TR & SA CHA.............. 164
1. Mo ta he thong................................................................................................
179
CONG TRNH C TRANG B HE THONG BAO CHAY LOAI A

CH, CO THE PHAT HIEN C V TR CHAY MOT CACH CHNH
XAC, RO RANG......................................................................................... 179
HE THONG BAO CHAY GOM 1 TU BAO CHAY TRUNG TAM
AT TAI PHONG BAO VE CUA CONG TRNH................................ 179
HE THONG C THE HIEN TREN BAN VE BAO GOM CAC
AU BAO KHOI, AU BAO NHIET, CAC IEM BAO CHAY
BANG TAY, DAY VA ONG I DAY, CAC CHUONG BAO ONG,
TRUNG TAM BAO CHAY. ...................................................................... 179
2. Pham vi cong viec ...........................................................................................
179
CONG VIEC CUA CAC NHA THAU HANG MUC NAY BAO GOM
CUNG CAP TAT CA CAC VAT T, TRANG THIET B, NHAN CONG
LAP AT E HOAN THANH TOAN BO HE THONG BAO CHAY
T ONG................................................................................................... 179
NHA THAU PHAI CUNG CAP TAT CA CAC BAN VE THI
CONG VA TOAN BO NHNG TAI LIEU KY THUAT VA TAI
LIEU VAN HANH CHO CAC HE THONG TREN............................. 179
3. AC TNH KY THUAT .................................................................................
179
CAN C TIEU CHUAN VIET NAM :................................................. 179

1.
TCVN 5738 2000: He thong bao chay - yeu cau ky thuat c ban hanh
theo quyet nh so 1238/Q ngay 13/12/1993 cua Bo Khoa hoc Cong nghe va Moi trng.
179
2.
TCVN 2622 1995: Phong chay, chong chay cho nha va cong trnh - Yeu cau
thiet ke ...........................................................................................................................................
3.
179
TCVN 6160 - 1996: Phong chay cha chay Nha cao tang - Yeu cau thiet ke
179
-3-
4.
Can c tieu chuan NFPA.72 (National Fire Protection Association) Hiep Hoi
Quoc Te PCCC : He thong cha chay, he thong bao chay............................................ 180

5.
Tieu chuan Undewrites Laboratories :................................................................... 180
HE THONG BAO CHAY PHAI AP NG NHNG YEU CAU

SAU:................................................................................................................ 180
Phat hien chay nhanh chong theo chc nang a c e ra......................... 180
Truyen tn hieu khi phat hien co chay thanh tn hieu bao ong ro rang e
nhng ngi xung quanh co the thc hien ngay cac bien phap x ly thch hp..........
180
Co kha nang chong nhieu tot............................................................................. 180

Bao hieu nhanh chong, ro rang cac s co bao am o chnh xac cua he
thong.................................................................................................................................................
180
Khong b anh hng bi cac he thong khac lap at chung quanh hoac rieng
re.....................................................................................................................................................
180
Khong b te liet mot phan hay toan bo do chay gay ra trc khi phat hien
chay.................................................................................................................................................
180
Khong xay ra tnh trang bao gia do chat lng au do kem hoac sut ap do
bo nguon trung tam khong tai c so lng au do.....................................................
180
HE THONG BAO CHAY PHAI AM BAO O TIN CAY. HE

THONG NAY THC HIEN AY U CAC CHC NANG A C
E RA MA KHONG XAY RA SAI SOT HOAC CAC TRNG HP
ANG TIEC KHAC..................................................................................... 180
NHNG TAC ONG BEN NGOAI GAY RA S CO CHO MOT
BO PHAN CUA HE THONG KHONG GAY RA NHNG S CO
TIEP THEO TRONG HE THONG............................................................. 180
HE THONG PHAI C KIEM SOAT VA GIAM SAT TOAN
BO CAC THIET B TRONG HE THONG.............................................. 180
HE THONG BAO CHAY BAO GOM CAC BO PHAN C BAN: 180
Trung tam bao chay................................................................................................. 180
au bao chay t ong........................................................................................... 180
Hop nut an bao chay............................................................................................ 180
Cac bo phan lien ket............................................................................................ 180
Nguon ien...............................................................................................................
181
4. He thong bao chay t ong............................................................................ 181
HE THONG BAO CHAY S DUNG LOAI A CH VI TRUNG

TAM X LY LA BO VI X LY. HE THONG BAO GOM CAC
PHAN NH SAU:........................................................................................... 181
Tu bao chay chnh vi man hnh tinh the long, phan mem cai san vi cac
chc nang cai san va cac chc nang lap trnh, ban phm................................................. 181
Cac au do bao chay, nut bao chay khan cap loai a ch va cac module
giam sat au do.........................................................................................................................
-4-
181
Chuong va coi bao chay....................................................................................... 181
TU BAO CHAY PHAI NHAN, C LNG VA X LY CAC

LOAI TN HIEU VAO SAU AY:............................................................ 181
Tn hieu t cac au bao chay t ong..........................................................
181
Tn hieu t cac iem bao chay bang tay.......................................................... 181
TAT CA CAC MACH DO PHAI C GIAM SAT CAC TRANG

THAI H MACH/NGAN MACH VA S CO TIEP AT. MOT
TRANG THAI BAT THNG XUAT HIEN TRONG BAT KY MACH
NAO, NO CH LAM CHO MACH O B S CO, TRONG KHI TAT
CA CAC MACH KHAC VAN HOAT ONG BNH THNG........... 182
HE THONG PHAI VAN HANH TREN LOAI MACH CLASS B
(2-DAY).......................................................................................................... 182
HE THONG PHAI HOAT ONG TREN NGUYEN TAC LAY MAU
CUA TAT CA CAC TN HIEU TNG T GI T CAC AU DO
HAY CAM BIEN C TRUYEN BANG KY THUAT SO EN
TRUNG TAM BAO CHAY. V THE, O NHAY VA HOAT ONG
CUA CAC AU DO CO THE C GIAM SAT, IEU KHIEN
HAY IEU CHNH BI CAC CHC NANG A C LAP TRNH
TRC HAY PHAN MEM THCH HP VI NHNG NG DUNG
KHAC NHAU E BAO HIEU MOT TRANG THAI BAO ONG, S
CO HAY NGAN CHAN MOT BAO ONG GIA TRONG TRNG
HP CAN THIET......................................................................................... 182
TRUNG TAM HE THONG BAO CHAY:.......................................... 182
TU BAO CHAY TRUNG TAM VI BO VI X LY C AT
TAI PHONG RECEPTION TANG TRET KHOI VAN PHONG........... 182
TU BAO CHAY TRUNG TAM PHAI C THIET KE TRONG TU
KIM LOAI, CO SO AU BAO, SO LOOP AP NG THEO NH THE
HIEN TREN BAN VE S O NGYEN LY CUA HE THONG BAO
CHAY.............................................................................................................. 182
TU BAO CHAY TRUNG TAM PHAI TUAN THU CAC TIEU
CHUAN EN 54-2, EN 54-4 HOAC TNG NG.................................... 182
TU BAO CHAY TRUNG TAM PHAI BAO GOM CAC BO PHAN
CHNH SAU AY:........................................................................................ 182
Mot man hnh tinh the long e hien th trang thai cua he thong, thong bao,
a ch thiet b hay nhan thiet b, ngay gi,........................................................................... 182
Mot ban phm ky t va so cho viec nhap mat ma, xuat lenh ieu khien.....
182
Cac phm chc nang c ban cho ngi s dung nh la phat tieng bao ong,
tat tieng bao ong, khi ong lai he thong,......................................................................
-5-
182
Co kha nang in nhng thong tin lu tr nh la trang thai, bao ong, s co,
s ngat mach, ngay thang va lu tr tat ca cac chi tiet cua tat ca cac bao ong, s
co va cong viec bao tr nh ky............................................................................................
182
Cac en hien th s kien, hng dan van hanh, bao ong, trang thai
nguon ien, s co,......................................................................................................................
183
TU BAO CHAY TRUNG TAM PHAI BAO GOM NHNG CHC

NANG SAU AY:........................................................................................ 183
San sang cho viec gan them card m rong trong tng lai va thch hp cho
viec phan vung cac au bao va cac ieu khien theo yeu cau cua cong trnh......... 183
Co bo vi x ly va phai c ieu khien bi chng trnh cha trong bo nh
dang ROM hay EPROM.................................................................................................................... 183
Nhan biet trang thai m cua ca thoat hiem. ...........................................
183
Bo lu ien cho bo nh CMOS e lu tr tat ca cac d lieu nh dang cua

ngi s dung va cac chc nang hay thong tin trong trng hp tat ca cac nguon cung
cap b s co hay tu bao chay b ngat..................................................................................
183
Tu bao chay phai co cong giao tiep dang song song e noi vi cac thiet b
ben ngoai, may in va ban phm khi can thiet......................................................................... 183
a ch cua cac thiet b (au do, cong tac bao chay khan cap, module
giam sat v.v) phai c nhan dang t ong bi tu bao chay khi mach c cap ien.
au bao co the thao ra hay thay cai mi ma khong can lap trnh lai.........................
183
Tu bao chay phai t giam sat va c thiet ke vi cac LED bao s co t

bo vi x ly, bo nh RAM/ROM/EPROM, phan cng, phan mem hay he thong truyen d
lieu..................................................................................................................................................... 183
TU BAO BAO CHAY PHAI LIEN KET VI HE THONG LIEN

QUAN E GIAM SAT VA IEU KHIEN CAC THIET B SAU KHI
CO XAY RA HOA HOAN:...................................................................... 183
Khi ong may phat d phong.
.........................................................
Ngng he thong ieu hoa khong kh, ngng he thong cap gio ti.....
183
183
Tac ong cac quat khong che khoi.................................................................... 183

Tac ong ti he thong phat thanh noi bo e phat thanh hng dan thoat
hiem.................................................................................................................................................
183
Tac ong en he thong ieu khien bm cha chay..................................
183
Tac ong en tong ai goi cho PCCC. .........................................................
183
NHIET O VA O AM NI AT TRUNG TAM BAO CHAY

PHAI PHU HP VI LY LCH KY THUAT VA HNG DAN
S DUNG CUA TRUNG TAM BAO CHAY........................................... 185
TN HIEU AM THANH BAO CHAY VA BAO S CO PHAI
KHAC NHAU................................................................................................ 185
KHI LAP CAC AU BAO T ONG VI TRUNG TAM BAO
CHAY PHAI CHU Y EN S PHU HP CUA HE THONG.... 185
-6-
BANG HIEN TH:................................................................................. 185

BANG HIEN TH PHAI CO MAN HNH TINH THE LONG VI
MOT BAN PHM. NGOAI RA, PHAN HIEN TH MANG PHAI BAO
GOM 10 PHM E DE DANG CHUYEN MAN HNH SANG CAC
KIEU BAO ONG NH LA BAO ONG CHAY, GIAM SAT BAO
ONG, S CO,... ........................................................................................ 185
BANG HIEN TH PHAI C LAP AT TAI PHONG QUAN LY
TANG TRET NH THE HIEN TREN BAN VE. BANG HIEN TH
PHAI GIAM SAT OI VI CAC TN HIEU BAO CHAY, S
CO HAY CACH LY OI VI TNG THIET B A CH HAY
VUNG.......................................................................................................... 185
TONG QUAT VE CAC THIET B A CH................................... 185
THIET B A CH PHAI DE S DUNG VA LAP AT, CO
KHA NANG CAI AT A CH T 001 EN 159. THIET B S
DUNG MA NH PHAN E CAI AT A CH SE KHONG C
CHAP NHAN................................................................................................ 185
AU BAO PHAI LA LOAI THONG MINH VA CO A CH VA
PHAI KET NOI HAI DAY VI MACH TN HIEU EN TU BAO
CHAY TRUNG TAM. AU BAO KHOI VA NHIET LOAI A CH
PHAI CO 2 LED. CA HAI LED PHAI NHAP NHAY MAU XANH
TRONG TRNG HP BNH THNG, IEU O THE HIEN AU
BAO ANG HOAT ONG VA ANG KET NOI VI T BAO
CHAY, CA HAI LED SE PHAT SANG MAU O THE HIEN TRANG
THAI BAO ONG. NEU CAN THIET, VIEC NHAP NHAY EN
LED CO THE BO T CHNG TRNH HE THONG......................... 185
MOT NGO RA TREN E CUA AU BAO DUNG E AU NOI
VI MOT LED BAO ONG T XA PHAI C CUNG CAP. TU
BAO CHAY TRUNG TAM PHAI CHO PHEP IEU CHNH O
NHAY CUA AU BAO THONG QUA CHNG TRNH CUA HE
THONG. TU BAO CHAY TRUNG TAM CAN C THEO THI GIAN
TRONG NGAY E T IEU CHNH O NHAY. S DUNG PHAN
MEM TAI TU BAO CHAY CHNH, AU BAO CHAY SE T ONG
IEU CHNH O NHAY BU LAI CHO CAC TAC ONG T MOI
TRNG HAY BUI MA NO CO THE LAM ANH HNG EN
HIEU SUAT HOAT ONG....................................................................... 185
NHNG AU BAO PHAI C XAC NHAN BI UL CUNG
NH PHAI AT YEU CAU VE CAN CHNH O NHAY THEO TIEU
CHUAN NFPA STANDARD 72. AU BAO PHAI LA LOAI LAP AT
TRAN NHA VA BAO GOM MOT E GAN LOAI XOAY VI CHC
NANG CHONG PHA HOAI. AU BAO SE HOAT ONG THEO
-7-
DANG TNG T, AU BAO SE LAY MAU O S BIEN OI

CUA MOI TRNG VA GI TN HIEU DANG TNG T VE TU
BAO CHAY TRUNG TAM TREN C S THI GIAN THC VA GIA
TR THC. PHAN MEM T TU BAO CHAY TRUNG TAM, KHONG
PHAI CUA AU BAO SE QUYET NH TRANG THAI BAO
ONG HAY BNH THNG, VIEC NAY CHO PHEP O NHAY CUA
MOI AU BAO CO THE CAI AT TRC TRONG TU BAO
CHAY TRUNG TAM VA CHO PHEP XEM C GIA TR O HIEN
TAI CUA TNG AU BAO. MO-UN A CH PHAI LAP C
TRONG MOT HOP..................................................................................... 186
AU BAO KHOI A CH LOAI ION:............................................. 186
AU BAO KHOI PHAI S DUNG HAI NGAN ION CHNH E O
CAC SAN PHAM T S CHAY VA NHAN LENH T TU BAO
CHAY TRUNG TAM, GI D LIEU MC O CAC SAN PHAM
CHAY VE TU TRUNG TAM.................................................................... 186
AU BAO NHIET A CH:............................................................... 187
AU BAO NHIET PHAI LA LOAI AU BAO NHIET GIA TANG
CO A CH CAI AT 580C VA S BIEN THIEN NHIET O
LA 9,40C TREN PHUT. NO C AU NOI BANG HAI DAY VI
MACH TN HIEU EN TU BAO CHAY TRUNG TAM...................... 187
ien ap hoat ong : 16 24VDC........................................................................ 187
Nhiet o lam viec : -100C ( 1700C....................................................................
187
o am : 0 ( 98% ).................................................................................................... 187

Thi gian tac ong : nho hn 120 giay............................................................... 187
Dien tch bao ve : 15mm ( 50mm)......................................................................... 187
MO UN R LE LOAI A CH:............................................................ 187

MO UN R LE LOAI A CH SE DUNG E IEU KHIEN HE
THONG IEU HOA KHONG KH, THEO DOI CONG TAC DONG
CHAY HE CHA CHAY VACH TNG, CONG TAC AP SUAT,
CONG TAC MC NC CAO/THAP TAI BE CHA NC, TNH
TRANG TAT M CUA BM, VA NHNG THIET B KHAC TRONG
CONG TRNH. R LE PHAI TOI THIEU LA 2 AMPE IEN KHANG
HAY 1 AMPE IEN CAM. CUON DAY R-LE HOAT ONG BANG T
TNH E GIAM SO LNG DAY VA BAO AM RANG 100% CUA
TAT CA CAC R-LE CO THE HOAT ONG CUNG LUC........... 187
CHUONG/COI BAO CHAY:............................................................... 188
CHUONG PHAI C GAN TAI TANG TRET EN TANG KY
THUAT PHA TREN VA GAN VI NUT BAO CHAY KHAN CAP
BANG TAY E NGI S DUNG CO THE NGHE TIENG CHUONG
KHI TAC ONG VAO NUT BAO CHAY KHAN CAP.................. 188
-8-
CHUONG PHAI C THIET KE VI NGUON CUNG CAP

THONG QUA MACH PHAN PHOI. CHUONG C KET NOI
RIENG LE HAY TNG NHOM TUY THUOC VAO TNG KHU VC
THONG QUA CAC MO-UN IEU KHIEN MA CAC MO-UN NAY
SE GIAO TIEP VI TRUNG TAM BAO CHAY. ............................... 188
CAC YEU CAU KY THUAT:............................................................... 188
Chuong bang sat, chong an mon, ng knh 150mm..................................
188
Phai c sn o va dan nhan bao chay.................................................
188
ien ap hoat ong: 24VDC..................................................................................
188
Am thanh ( 90dB cach xa 1m )............................................................................ 188

Coi bao chay c lap at tren tng cach tran 0.2m.............................
188
NUT BAO CHAY KHAN CAP:........................................................ 189

NUT BAO CHAY KHAN CAP LOAI HOP AP V KNH
(BREAKGLASS) PHAI C PHE CHUAN BI C QUAN PCCC VA
PHAI PHU HP THEO TIEU CHUAN BS 5839.................................... 189
NUT BAO CHAY KHAN CAP BANG TAY PHAI C AT TAI
CAC LOI THOAT HIEM E DE DANG KCH HOAT KHI CO CHAY
TRONG KHI S TAN KHAN CAP. NUT BAO CHAY KHAN CAP
BANG TAY C LAP AT O CAO 0.8M EN 1.5M............... 189
VO HOP CUA NUT BAO CHAY BANG TAY PHAI CO MAU
O E DE NHAN RA. CONG TAC MA NO SE TAC ONG KHI
KNH B V PHAI C GAN GIA CUA HOP VA NO CO
MAU EN. HNH DANG TONG THE CUA NUT BAO CHAY KHAN
CAP PHAI PHU HP VI KIEN TRUC CUA CONG TRNH........ 189
CO THE THAY THE KNH B V MA KHONG CAN THAY THE
CA VO HOP CUA HOP BAO CHAY. KNH PHAI DE DANG MUA
C T NHNG NHA CUNG CAP THIET B BAO CHAY. CH
FIRE HAY TNG T NH THE PHAI C HIEN TH RO RANG
TREN TAM KNH E CH DAN CHC NANG VA CACH S
DUNG. ............................................................................................................. 189
CONG TAC CUA IEM BAO CHAY BANG TAY PHAI C
AU NOI VI MOT MO-UN GIAM SAT MA NO SE GI
TRANG THAI VE TU BAO CHAY TRUNG TAM. OI VI CAC
NUT BAO CHAY KHAN CAP LOAI A CH TH C AU NOI
VE TRUNG TAM BAO CHAY. ............................................................... 189
CO THE KIEM TRA HOAT ONG CUA THIET B BANG CACH
THAO TAM KNH MA KHONG CAN AP V KNH...................... 189
TAT CA CAC THIET B IEN T CUA IEM BAO CHAY
BANG TAY PHAI C BOC KN E CHONG LAI CAC TAC ONG
CUA BUI BAM, O AM MOI TRNG, S AN MON HAY
-9-
NHNG TAC ONG C KH. TAT CA CAC THIET B PHAI C

BAO VE CHONG NHIEU IEN T. NO PHAI CO KHA NANG
KIEM TRA MO-UN BI MOT LENH PHAT RA T TU BAO
CHAY TRUNG TAM..................................................................................... 189
NGUON IEN:........................................................................................ 191
TRUNG TAM CUA HE THONG BAO CHAY PHAI CO 2 NGUON
OC LAP. MOT NGUON LA 220VAC VA MOT NGUON AC QUY
D PHONG................................................................................................... 191
GIA TR DAO ONG CUA HE IEN THE CUA NGUON XOAY
CHIEU CUNG CAP CHO TRUNG TAM BAO CHAY KHONG C
VT QUA 10%. TRNG HP GIA TR DAO ONG NAY VT
QUA 10% PHAI S DUNG ON AP TRC KHI CAP CHO TRUNG
TAM.............................................................................................................. 191
BNH IEN PHAI CO KHA NANG CAP IEN CHO HE THONG
BAO CHAY TOI THIEU 12 GI VA 1 GI BAO ONG TRONG
TRNG HP NGUON CUNG CAP AC B MAT................................ 191
BNH IEN PHAI LA LOAI KHONG CAN BAO TR. KHONG
DUNG CAC LOAI DUNG DCH. KHONG CAN CHAM NC HAY
KIEM TRA S RO R.............................................................................. 191
CAC TRUNG TAM BAO CHAY PHAI C TIEP AT BAO VE.
VIEC NOI AT BAO VE PHAI THOA MAN YEU CAU CUA TCVN
4756:1989......................................................................................................... 191
IEN TR TIEP AT CHO HE THONG KHONG DUNG CHUNG
VI HE THONG THOAT SET CONG TRNH, KHONG DUNG
CHUNG VI HE TIEP AT AN TOAN CUA HE THONG IEN.
IEN TR TIEP AT PHAI NHO HN 1 OHM................................ 191
DAY DAN:............................................................................................... 191
DAY DAN CHO HE THONG BAO CHAY PHAI PHU HP TCVN
2103: 1994 VA TCVN 6612: 2001. DAY DAN CHO HE THONG BAO
CHAY CHO TRUNG TAM BAO CHAY A CH PHAI LA LOAI CO
VO BOC CHONG CHAY ONG THI PHAI CO KET CAU
CHONG NHIEU. VO BOC CHONG CHAY PHAI CHU C :... 191
380OC TRONG THI GIAN 15PHUT THEO KS F 2257, JIS A 1304....... 191
DAY DAN PHAI AT TIEU CHUAN VA CHAY TRONG ONG PVC
AM TNG, SAN HAY MANG CAP. KHONG CHO PHEP LAP
AT CHUNG CAC MACH IEN CUA HE THONG BAO CHAY T
ONG VI CAC MACH CO IEN AP LN HN 60V TRONG CUNG
1 NG ONG, MOT HOP, MOT BO, MOT RANH CUA CAU
KIEN XAY DNG. CHO PHEP LAP AT CHUNG CAC MACH TREN
KHI CO VACH NGAN DOC GIA CHUNG BANG VAT LIEU
- 10 -
KHONG CHAY CO GII HAN CHU LA KHONG DI 15

PHUT.............................................................................................................. 191
TRONG TRNG HP MAC H SONG SONG TH KHOANG CACH
CUA DAY DAN CUA NG IEN CHIEU SANG VA ONG
LC VI CAP CUA HE THONG BAO CHAY KHONG C NHO
HN 0.5M. NEU KHOANG CACH NAY NHO HN PHAI CO BIEN
PHAP CHONG NHIEU IEN T......................................................... 191
PHAN DAN IEN CUA DAY DAN CO TIET DIEN TOI THIEU
1,5MM CHONG NHIEU. TRANH VIEC NOI DAY CANG XA CANG
TOT. ............................................................................................................. 191
NGUON MOT PHA 220 V, 50 HZ CAP IEN CHNH SE C NOI
EN MOT IEM BEN CANH TU IEU KHIEN CHAY BI NHA
THAU KHAC................................................................................................ 192
TAT CA CAC GIA TREO ONG, GIA , THIET B CUA VAN,
MANG CAP VA TAT CA CAC CONG VIEC KHAC MO TA TRONG
PHAN NAY PHAI C LAU CHUI SACH SE VA PHU MOT
LP SN LOT VA HAI LP SN BEN NGOAI VI MAU C
CHAP NHAN BI CHU AU T......................................................... 192
5. YEU CAU LAP AT VA BAO HANH ................................................
192
VIEC LAP AT CAC HE THONG BAO CHAY PHAI PHU HP

VI CAC TIEU CHUAN VIET NAM QUY NH, TIEU CHUAN NFPA
72, PHU HP VI BAN VE THIET KE VA THEO CAC E XUAT
CUA NHA SAN XUAT........................................................................... 192
TAT CA CAC NG ONG I DAY, CAC HOP NOI,... PHAI
C GAN KN (KHONG THAY DAY BEN TRONG). CAC NAP AY
BAO VE CHO AU BAO KHOI KHONG C THAO RA TRONG
KHI KIEM TRA VA LAP TRNH. PHAI CO CAC BIEN PHAP THCH
HP BAO VE THIET B E TRANH CAC TAC ONG GAY H
HONG .......................................................................................................... 192
CAC HOP NOI DAY, CAC NG ONG,... PHAI C AT
AM SAN HOAC AM TNG................................................................ 192
S KCH HOAT CUA HE THONG KHI NUT BAO CHAY KHAN
CAP, AU DO HOAC CONG TAC DONG CHAY B KCH HOAT
PHAI THC HIEN CAC VIEC SAU, TR NHNG TRNG HP
C CH NH KHAC........................................................................... 192
Kch hoat cac ngo ra c lap trnh cho en khi nhan tat bao ong.......... 192
Kch hoat cac thiet b bao ong a c lap trnh cho en khi he thong c
khi ong lai.................................................................................................................................. 192
Bang ien t bao cac thiet b hoac phan vung b kch hoat....................
192
Xuat tn hieu e a cac thang may thang may ve tang tret....................
192
- 11 -
Neu au do trong ong gio b kch hoat th lap tc tat cac quat thong gio
va ong cac ca trong ng ong gio cac khu vc lien quan..................................
192
HE THONG IEU HOA KHONG KH VA HE THONG THOAT

KHOI: ............................................................................................................. 192
Moi quat hut khoi, quat tao ap cau thang bo, mo t ieu khien ca trong
ng ong gio phai co bo cong tat chon 3 v tr: ON/AUTO/OFF..................................
192
Tng ng vi trang thai cac quat phai co en hien th OFF mau vang, en
ON mau xanh . ................................................................................................................................. 193
Moi cong tac chon tng ng kem theo 2 module ngo vao va 2 module ngo ra.
Trang thai cua cac quat c gi ve khong phu thuoc vao v tr cua cong tac.....
193
Tat ca cac trang thai cua he thong ieu hoa khong kh gi ve he thong
bao chay phai la dang tiep iem khong ien ap va c cap bi nha thau he thong
ieu hoa khong kh. ...................................................................................................................
193
6. Giam sat lap at................................................................................................ 193
NHA THAU PHAI CUNG CAP TAT CA VAT T THIET B THEO

UNG VI NHNG YEU CAU VA TRNH CHO T VAN THIET
KE, GIAM SAT VA CHU AU T DUYET TRC KHI THI CONG
LAP AT: ...................................................................................................... 193
Tat ca vat t thiet b vi ay u ma hieu, nha san xuat va catalogue. 193
ien ap hoat ong cua tat ca thiet b..........................................................
193
Cung cap ay u cac ban ve thi cong: .........................................................
193
NHA THAU PHAI CUNG CAP KY S HOAC CHUYEN VIEN E

THAM GIA GIAM SAT TRONG QUA TRNH LAP AT, LAP TRNH VA
KIEM TRA CAC HE THONG. CAC KY S HOAC CHUYEN VIEN
NAY PHAI C HUAN LUYEN VA UY QUYEN CUA NHA
SAN XUAT HE THONG BAO CHAY.................................................. 193
Trc khi cap nguon phai kiem tra ngan mach, cham at, thong mach, cham
vo.................................................................................................................................................... 193
Kiem tra hoat ong cua cac tram bao ong.................................................
193
H day moi a ch e kiem tra viec bao loi............................................
193
H day mach tn hieu e kiem tra viec bao loi............................................ 193

H mach va ngan mach cac au ra cua module e kiem tra viec giam sat
ng day.......................................................................................................................................
193
Noi at thiet b e kiem tra loi cham at.....................................................
194
Noi at mach tn hieu e kiem tra loi cham at mach tn hieu..........
194
Noi at ngo ra e kiem tra loi cham at.....................................................
194
Kiem tra cac thiet b phat bao ong...............................................................
194
Kiem tra viec a tn hieu ti ieu khien cac he thong khac.................... 194
KHI HOAN THANH THC TE, BA (3) BAN SAO HOAN CHNH
CUA TAT CA CAC BAN VE HOAN CONG PHAI C CUNG
- 12 -
CAP, CAP NHAT CHNH XAC E TRNH BAY MOT CACH CHNH
XAC VIEC LAP AT THC TE............................................................. 194
BAN VE PHAI BAO GOM NH SAU:................................................. 194
Ban ve s o hoan chnh phong may va/hoac thiet b vi s phan biet
ay u cua moi va moi khoan muc thiet b......................................................................... 194
S o mac day ien hoan chnh trnh bay ro rang he thong anh so au
mut. Ban ve bao gom cac cai at (thc te va ty le) cua tat ca cac r le tre thi gian
va qua tai....................................................................................................................................... 194
No con bao gom ca cac so lieu cua cac ong ho o ap lc i qua moi
khoan muc thiet b, ke ca bo loc............................................................................................
194
Cac ban ve tren phai c thc hien mot cach gon gang va ong thanh
sach hng dan lap at, van hanh va bao tr, cung vi mot ban sao bo sung c cung
cap tren ho s................................................................................................................................. 194
KHI HOAN TAT THC TE CAC CONG VIEC TH NGHIEM

VAN HANH THEO YEU CAU PHAI CUNG CAP BA (03) BAN SAO
SACH HNG DAN VAN HANH VA BAO TR............................. 195
SACH HNG DAN PHAI BAO GOM CAC MO TA AY U
VE VIEC LAP AT VA CHC NANG CUA CAC HE THONG
KHAC NHAU VA CAC CH DAN CHO TAT CA CAC HANH ONG
CAN THIET E VAN HANH VA BAO TR CO HIEU QUA CAC
HE THONG LAP AT. SACH HNG DAN C SOAN RO
RANG VA ONG THANH SACH TRONG BA CNG BANG NHA
VINYL MAU XANH C IN CH CHM MAT TRC............... 195
SAU KHI HOAN TAT HE THONG NHA THAU PHAI CHNG
MINH VA GIAI THCH CAC HOAT ONG CUA HE THONG A
PHU HP VI CAC YEU CAU. PHAI CUNG CAP MOT BIEN
BAN NGHIEM THU KIEM TRA HE THONG MA NO A THC
HIEN TRONG QUA TRNH VAN HANH TH HE THONG BAO
CHAY T ONG......................................................................................... 195
CUNG CAP TAI LIEU HOAT ONG CUA CAC THIET B TRONG
HE THONG. HNG DAN CHO NHAN VIEN VAN HANH DO
CHU AU T A RA CAC THAO TAC X LY, TRUY CAP VA
IEU KHIEN TREN TU IEU KHIEN VA CAC THIET B VA
PHAI CUNG CAP BANG HNG DAN CAC BC X LY TRONG
CAC TNH HUONG XAY RA.................................................................... 195
TAT CA MOI THIET B TRONG HE THONG SE CO CHE O
BAO HANH 24 THANG, BAT AU TNH T NGAY CHU AU T
KY NHAN HE THONG........................................................................... 195
Phai bao tr ung luc khi co yeu cau............................................................... 195
Thay the hoac sa cha nhng phan b loi khi co yeu cau....................
- 13 -
195
1.
PHAN 2 : HE THONG CAMERA QUAN SAT (CCTV)...........................................
195
Tong quat..............................................................................................................
195
HE THONG NAY PHAI BAO GOM VIEC CUNG CAP, GIAO

NHAN, LAP AT VA NGHIEM THU CHO CAC HE THONG C
LIET KE NH SAU:.................................................................................... 195
2. MO TA HE THONG.......................................................................... 196
3. CAMERA.................................................................................................. 197
4. THAU KNH........................................................................................... 199
5. AU MAY GHI HNH KY THUAT SO VA TRUYEN HNH IEU
KHIEN T XA........................................................................................... 200
6. CAC MAN HNH ................................................................................. 201
7. BAN IEU KHIEN.......................................................................... 202
8. CAP TN HIEU.................................................................................... 205
9. VO HOP CHU C TAC ONG MOI TRNG.............. 206
10. HUAN LUYEN CHO VIEC VAN HANH HE THONG AN NINH...
206
1. Tong quan.............................................................................................................. 209
2. He thong cap....................................................................................................
209
3. Mot so van e thi cong, lap at he thong................................................ 210

1. TONG QUAT....................................................................................................
211
1.5 CAC TIEU CHUAN AP DUNG .................................................... 211

2. AC TNH KY THUAT .................................................................................
211
3. BIEN PHAP THI CONG ................................................................................. 213

PHAN 1: MO TA HE THONG................................................................................. 216
1
TIEU CHUAN THIET KE........................................................................................... 216
MO TA HE THONG CHA CHAY ................................................................... 216
2.1.
MO TA HE THONG ....................................................................................................
216
2.2.
MO TA HOAT ONG: ................................................................................................
217
2.3.
HE THONG CHA CHAY VACH TNG: ..............................................................
218
2.4.
CUM CHA CHAY HYDRANT: ......................................................................................
218
2.5.
CUM CHA CHAY HOSE REEL: ...................................................................................... 218

PHAN 2: YEU CAU CHUNG ......................................................................................
220
A.
NOI DUNG CONG VIEC...........................................................................................
220
B.
CAC CONG VIEC KET HP VI CAC NHA THAU KHAC .............. 221
i.
Nha Thau Chnh .................................................................................................... 221
ii.
Nha Thau ien ................................................................................................
224
iii.
Nha thau MVAC ................................................................................................
224
iv.
Nha thau thang may ........................................................................................... 225
C.
GIAO HANG ...................................................................................................................
225
D.
ONG GOI, LU KHO VA BAO QUAN .........................................................
226
- 14 -
E.
MAU .................................................................................................................................
F.
IEU KIEN KH HAU ................................................................................................ 228
G.
CAC QUY NH VA TIEU CHUAN ................................................................... 228
H.
IEN NGUON ..............................................................................................................
229
I.
LA CHON THIET B ................................................................................................
229
J.
BAN VE THI CONG .................................................................................................... 231
K.
PHOI HP VI CAC BEN KHAC ...................................................................
227
233
PHAN 3: HE THONG HONG / CUON VOI CHA CHAY ............................ 234

A.
VAN CHA CHAY ....................................................................................................
234
B.
TANG CUON VOI CHA CHAY ........................................................................
235
C.
HONG TIEP NC CHO XE PCCC ........................................................................
236
D.
BNH GIAN N:.............................................................................................................. 236

PHAN 4: LAP AT NG ONG........................................................................
236
A.
TONG QUAT ..............................................................................................................
236
B.
ONG .................................................................................................................................
237
C.
CAC PHU KIEN NOI ONG .................................................................................
237
D.
NOI ONG ........................................................................................................................ 238
E.
ONG ........................................................................................................................
F.
ONG LOT ........................................................................................................................ 240
G.
LAP AT ONG .........................................................................................................
H.
VAN ...................................................................................................................................... 242
I.
KHP NOI MEM ......................................................................................................... 244
J.
XA KH ............................................................................................................................
239
241
244
K.
IEM XA ........................................................................................................................ 244
L.
BO LOC TREN NG ONG ............................................................................
M.
KHP NOI DAN N ................................................................................................ 245
N.
TH NGHIEM ONG TRONG HE CO NC ................................................
244
245
PHAN 5: BM........................................................................................................................ 246

A.
TONG QUAT ..............................................................................................................
246
B.
KIEU ................................................................................................................................. 246
C.
IEU KHIEN BM ....................................................................................................
D.
LAP AT BM .............................................................................................................. 248
248
PHAN 6: CAC THIET B PHU TR........................................................................
250
i.
CONG TAC DONG CHAY............................................................................
250
ii.
CONG TAC AP SUAT .................................................................................
250
iii.
ONG HO AP SUAT .................................................................................
251
iv.
CONG TAC CH O CAO MC NC .................................................... 251
v.
Bnh cha chay xach tay loai CO2 va bot ABC ...........................................
252
PHAN 8: THIET B IEN VA PHNG PHAP LAP AT ............................ 252

i.
TONG QUAT ......................................................................................................... 252
- 15 -
ii.
TU IEN IEU KHIEN BM ........................................................................ 253
iii.
CAU DAO CH ....................................................................................................
254
iv.
CAU DAO T ONG (Miniature Circuit Breakers MCB) ............................
255
v.
BO KHI ONG MOT VA KHI ONG T .................................
256
Yeu Cau Chung ......................................................................................................... 256

Bo Khi ong Sao-Tam Giac ............................................................................
257
Bo Khi ong Bien The T Ngau ................................................................... 258

vi.
CONG TAC IEU KHIEN ............................................................................
259
vii.
CAU CH MACH IEU KHIEN ...................................................................
259
viii.
EN BAO ......................................................................................................... 259
ix.
BLOCK AU NOI ................................................................................................ 260
x.
S O NOI DAY ................................................................................................ 260
xi.
DAY CAP .........................................................................................................
xii.
HE THONG LUON DAY IEN ................................................................... 262
xiii.
HOP NOI ONG ................................................................................................ 263
xiv.
HOP NG CAP (CABLE TRUNKING) ....................................................
xv.
NOI AT .............................................................................................................. 264
xvi.
MOT IEN ....................................................................................................
260
263
264
i.
SN ............................................................................................................................ 265
ii.
GHI NHAN .............................................................................................................. 265
i.
KIEM NGHIEM HOAN TAT ............................................................................ 266
ii.
TH NGHIEM VA CAN CHNH ..............................................................
iii.
BAO DNG .................................................................................................... 268
267
PHAN 1: HE THONG IEU HOA KHONG KH VA THONG GIO

271
So lieu kh hau dung trong thiet ke: TCVN 4088: 1992.................................
271
ieu kien thiet ke: TCVN 4608: 1988................................................................... 271

Tieu chuan thiet ke thong gio, ieu tiet khong kh: TCVN 5687: 1992....
271
He thong thong gio- Yeu cau chung ve an toan: TCVN 3288:1979.............. 271
Tieu chuan TCVN 4605:1998.................................................................................
271
Tieu chuan thiet ke, phong chay chong chay cho nha va cong trnh TCVN
2622: 1995.......................................................................................................................................
271
Tieu chuan thiet ke: thong gio, ieu tiet khong kh: ASHRAE Handbook 1989.
271
Tieu chuan ve hieu suat nang lng trong cac toa nha cao oc: ASHRAE 90.1.
271
Tieu chuan thiet ke he thong ong phan phoi gio: SMACNA 1985, SMACNA
1993..................................................................................................................................................... 271
Tieu chuan: ASHRAE 90.1......................................................................................
271
Tieu chuan: ASHRAE 51............................................................................................ 271
- 16 -
Tieu chuan: NFPA 96................................................................................................ 271

2.
NOI DUNG THIET KE................................................................................................ 271
3.
MO TA HE THONG......................................................................................................... 271
He thong HKK trung tam (loai VRV) cho khoi van phong............................ 271
FCU ............................................................................................................................
273
FCU la thiet b trao oi nhiet gia nc lanh vi khong kh moi trng can
ieu hoa. Cac FCU bao gom dan lanh, quat trao oi nhiet: hut khong kh hoi t cac
khong gian khu vc can ieu hoa thoi qua dan lanh va cap vao lai khu vc can ieu
hoa, buong trao oi kh ( hoa tron kh hoi ve va kh ti cap vao ).............................
273
Cac FCU se c treo am tran trong cac khu vc can ieu hoa. Cac FCU se
ieu hoa khong kh toan bo khu vc van phong.................................................................... 273
PHAN 2 : YEU CAU KY THUAT VE CUNG CAP VA LAP AT

CAC THIET B........................................................................................... 274
A. IEU KHOAN CHUNG...................................................................... 274
1.
1.1.2.
TONG QUAT......................................................................................................... 274

CAC TIEU CH KY THUAT NAY LA MOT PHAN KHONG THE TACH RI CUA
HO S HP ONG. VIEC AU THAU, CAC YEU CAU HP ONG, CAC YEU CAU CHUNG
C AP DUNG CHO TOAN BO CAC PHAN TRONG TIEU CH KY THUAT PHAN C KH.....
1.1.3.
274
CONG VIEC TRONG TIEU CH KY THUAT C CHIA THANH NHIEU PHAN MO
TA KHONG NHAM MUC CH GIAO PHO NHIEM VU HOAC CONG VIEC CHO BAT C
NHA
THAU PHU CU THE NAO HOAC NEU RO CAC GII HAN TUYET OI THUOC HP ONG
GIA CAC NHA THAU PHU HOAC GIA NHA THAU CHNH VA THAU PHU.
CAC YEU CAU
TRONG BAT C PHAN NAO EU C AP DUNG CHO CAC PHAN KHAC NH: YEU CAU VE
HE SO BAO DNG MO-T.
CAN THAM KHAO CAC PHAN KHAC NHAM BAO AM SAN
PHAM VAN HANH HOAN B VA TIEU CHUAN CONG VIEC C PHOI HP AY U.....
1.1.4.
274
CH TH CUNG CAP THIET B, VAT T, SAN PHAM, LAO ONG VA CAC DCH
VU KY THUAT CAN C HIEU LA CUNG CAP, LAP AT VA TH NGHIEM CONG TRNH C

KH E RA TREN CAC
1.1.5.
BAN VE VA NEU RO TRONG TIEU CH KY THUAT. ........................ 274
CUNG CAP VA A VAO GIA TR HP ONG CAC CONG TRNH C KH BAO GOM
CAC BO PHAN C KH VA PHU TUNG CHO HE THONG BNH THNG KHONG C THE HIEN
TREN CAC
BAN VE HOAC E RA TRONG TIEU CH KY THUAT, CUNG NH CAN THIET E
BAO AM CAC HE THONG VAN HANH HOAN B VA TIEU CHUAN CONG TRNH C PHOI
HP AY U AT S CHAP THUAN CUA
T VAN VA CAC C QUAN CHC NANG CO LIEN
QUAN.....................................................................................................................................................
274
1.4.
CAC TIEU CHUAN THAM KHAO.................................................................................
275
1.5.
BAN VE VA SO O....................................................................................................
276
1.6.
CAC YEU CAU VA QUI NH .................................................................................
276
ASHRAE
- American Society of Heating, Refrigeration and Air Cond. Engineers
277
IECEE - IEC System for Conformity Testing and Certification of Electrical Equipment....
277
- 17 -
IMC - International Mechanical Code........................................................................
277
Souce Book For Efficient Air Duct Systems in Europe-2002......................................
277
TCVN -6160:1996 Phong chay cha chay-Nha cao tang-Yeu cau thiet ke....
277
TCVN -5738:2001 He thong bao chay t ong-Yeu cau thiet ke.............. 277
TCVN -6161:1996 Phan 10...................................................................................... 277
TCVN -5687:1992 Thong gio, ieu tiet khong kh, si am-TC thiet ke .... 277
TCXD - 232:1999 He thong thong gio, ieu hoa khong kh va cap lanh-Che
tao lap at va nghiem thu..........................................................................................................
277
1.7.
CAC THAY OI TRONG CONG VIEC THEO HP ONG................................................ 277
1.8.
THIET B MUA SAN......................................................................................................... 278
1.9.
BAO HANH........................................................................................................................ 278
1.10.
CAC BAN VE THI CONG ...........................................................................................
279
KCH THC, KE CA CAC YEU CAU VE C LY E BAO DNG........................
279
TRONG LNG VAN CHUYEN VA VAN HANH, KE CA CAC PHU TUNG VA CAC LU
CHAT E VAN HANH CUNG VI CAC TAI TRONG IEM.....................................................
279
TIEU CH KY THUAT VE TNH NANG HOAT ONG KE CA BM VA CAC BIEU O

QUAT....................................................................................................................................................
279
CONG SUAT VAN HANH TAI TRONG TNG PHAN VA CAC GII HAN..............
279
CAC MC CNG O AM THANH .................................................................................
279
VAT T THI CONG KE CA PHAN HOAN THIEN BEN TRONG VA BEN NGOAI....
279
CAC NH MC TIEU CHUAN TH NGHIEM NHA MAY THEO CAC TIEU CHUAN
CONG NGHIEP HIEN HANH VA C CONG NHAN ....................................................................
279
THI GIAN BAO HANH C GIA HAN. ............................................................................ 279

CAC YEU CAU VE PHAN IEN, KE CA CAC S O NG DAY HOAN B NEU
RO PHAM VI CONG VIEC TAI NHA MAY VA CONG TRNG.
................................................
280
CAC YEU CAU VE MO-T, NG DAY IEU KHIEN VA IEN NANG KE CA

IEN AP NH MC, PHA VA CHU KY, DONG IEN AY TAI, KCH C VA VAN TOC MOT, KCH THC BE MO-T, LOAI VO BAO NGOAI VE MC TANG NHIET O TOI A THEO
NH MC.
........................................................................................................................................... 280
TAI LIEU HNG DAN VE VIEC LAP AT, KHI ONG VA VAN HANH SAN
PHAM
1.11.
.................................................................................................................................................... 280
LA CHON NHA SAN XUAT VA CUNG CAP THIET B ......................................
280
CAC CHI TIET VE VIEC SAN XUAT................................................................................. 280

KCH THC, BAO GOM C LY CAN THIET (E BAO DNG).................................
280
CAC THONG TIN VE TNH NANG VAN HANH..............................................................
280
TIET KIEM CHI PH VE NG ONG, ONG DAN VA CAC THAY OI VE PHAN IEN
DO PHNG AN THAY THE....................................................................................................................
TAC ONG VA CHI PH OI VI CAC CONG VIEC KHAC......................................

1.12.
280
280
MAU MA........................................................................................................................ 281
- 18 -
1.13.
CAC BAN VE PHOI HP...........................................................................................
281
1.14.
LU GI BAN VE......................................................................................................... 282
1.15.
TAI LIEU HNG DAN CONG TAC BAO DNG VA VAN HANH..............
282
MO TA TNG HE THONG VO HAN MO TA TNG BO PHAN CHNH CUA HE

THONG....................................................................................................................................................
CAC BO BAN VE GIA CONG CHI TIET KHO A 4.........................................................
282
282
TAI LIEU HNG DAN LAP AT, VAN HANH VA KHI ONG THIET B CUA NHA
SAN XUAT ............................................................................................................................................
DANH MUC PHU TUNG E XUAT CUA NHA SAN XUAT THIET B ........................
282
282
S O I DAY CUA THIET B........................................................................................... 282

KE HOACH BOI TRN TOAN BO CAC THIET B.........................................................
282
DANH SACH NHAN DANG THIET B VI SO SE-RI....................................................
282
BANG KE CAC NHAN GAN TREN VAN KHO TRANG GIAY VA BIEU O LU LNG....
282
BAO CAO CAN CHNH LAN CUOI ................................................................................. 282
QUY TRNH X LY NC VA CAC TH NGHIEM......................................................... 282
BAN VE S O IEU KHIEN, TRNH T VAN HANH.................................................... 283
HO S GIA HAN THI GIAN BAO HANH, NEU CO......................................................... 283
2.
2.1.
SAN PHAM .........................................................................................................
283
THIET B VA VAT T.................................................................................................... 283
3.1.
Kiem tra , th nghiem va chng nhan ......................................................... 284
3.2.
Cac he thong tam thi.................................................................................
3.3.
uc,cat va dam va........................................................................................... 285
3.4.
Bao ve ..............................................................................................................
285
3.5.
S dung th va tam thi ............................................................................
285
3.6.
Hoan thanh......................................................................................................... 286
3.7.
Hng dan cho chu au t............................................................................
284
287
NGAY THANG........................................................................................................................ 287

THI HAN ............................................................................................................................
287
HE THONG HOAC THIET B LIEN QUAN.........................................................................
287
TEN NGI HNG DAN................................................................................................
287
TEN NGI C HNG DAN....................................................................................... 287

TEN NHNG NGI HIEN DIEN......................................................................................
3.8.
1.
1.1.
Bao ve tai san cho chu au t...................................................................
287
287
He thong may lanh kieu VRV............................................................................ 288

May nen.............................................................................................................. 290
1.2.
DAN LANH:........................................................................................................................ 291
1.3.
DAN NONG...................................................................................................................
291
1.4.
REMOTE IEU KHIEN....................................................................................................
292
BAT, TAT DAN TRAO OI NHIET IU. ............................................................................
292
- 19 -
CAI AT NHIET O PHONG............................................................................................
292
CAI AT TOC O QUAT GIO (THEO 3 CAP: CAO, TRUNG BNH, THAP)....................
292
HEN GI BAT HOAC TAT MAY....................................................................................... 292

CH BAO TNH TRANG LOC BUI............................................................................................ 292
T CHUAN OAN S CO.................................................................................................
292
MOT IU CO THE NOI VI 02 BO IEU KHIEN NAY E IEU KHIEN T 2 V TR

OC LAP NHAU..................................................................................................................................
1.5.
292
HIEU SUAT........................................................................................ 293
1.6.
TIEU CHUAN CHAT LNG........................................................................................... 293
1. 7.
HE THONG ONG GA LANH........................................................................................... 293

CUM ONG (SADDLE) .............................................................................................................. 294
CAC VAT LIEU KHAC NHAU ...........................................................................................
294
ONG KHONG CACH NHIET................................................................................................ 294

ONG CACH NHIET: .........................................................................................................
294
KHOANG KHONG (MIENG EM): KHOANG KHONG TOI THIEU DAY BANG KHOANG
CACH CACH NHIET GIA GIA VA ONG.
M RONG CA 2 BEN TOI THIEU 20 MM.
294
VAT LIEU CHO KHOANG KHONG (MIENG EM): VAT LIEU CACH NHIET CNG U
BEN E HE ONG, VA THCH HP VI NHIET O AP DUNG............................................
295
CAC MAN NGAN HI NC: OI VI ONG GAS LANH, S DUNG BANG KEO NHOM
QUAN QUANH MIENG EM E TAO THANH MOT MAN NGAN HI NC.
............................ 295
LP BOC NGOAI BANG KIM LOAI: S DUNG TON TRANG KEM DAY 0.55MM GIA
BANG KEO NHOM VA PHAN GIA , CHO TOAN BO BE RONG CUA MIENG EM.
......... 295
1. 9.
CAC ONG BOC NGOAI ( PIPE SLEEVE) CUA NG ONG...................................... 296
1. 10.
CACH NHIET ONG GA LANH...................................................................................... 297

ONG CACH NHIET RUBBER CELL FOARM DE UON, AN HOI , CAU TRUC KN VA CO
U CAC SIZE CHO ONG VA TAM.....................................................................................................
297
ONG CACH NHIET RUBBER CELL FOARM KHONG GAY HAI CHO MOI TRNG .VA
KHONG D NG DA.............................................................................................................................
297
TH NGHIEM VI LA: ONG CACH NHIET RUBBER CELL FOARM CLASS 1 KHI TH
NGHIEM A C CHNG CH
BS476 PART 7 1997. KHI B OT SE KHONG BOC MUI HOAC
NHO GIOT LA VA KHONG CHAY LAN
. ......................................................................................
297
HE SO DAN NHIET THAP VA HE SO CHONG AM CAO: VI HE SO DAN NHIET

0.035 0C VA HE SO CHONG THAM HN 10.000. NO GIUP GIAM THI GIAN NHIET O
TANG VA GIAM CH PH....................................................................................................................
AC TNH LAU BEN: KHA NANG CHONG LAI S
ANH HNG CUA OZONE, DAU
297
,
HOA CHAT, CAC IEU KIEN THI TIET KHAC NGHIET MA KHONG HE B H HOAC RACH.
298
CACH LAP AT: MEM DEO DE UON GIUP CHO VIEC LAP AT C DE DANG
VA NHANH CHONG.RUBBER CELL FOARM CO THE S DUNG CHO ONG , VAN , ONG DAN VA
CAC LOAI TNG T.............................................................................................................................
- 20 -
298
1. 11.
BAO VE........................................................................................................................ 299
1. 12.
CAC PHU KIEN.........................................................................................................
299
AP SUAT GAS LANH CAO VA THAP. ............................................................................
300
AP SUAT DAU MAY NEN THAP. .................................................................................
300
QUA TAI ONG C MAY NEN VA NHIET O CAO. ................................................
300
MAY NEN QUAY NGC ....................................................................................................
300
HOAN TAT...................................................................................................................
301
1. 13.
CHO HE THONG VI NHIET O HUT 00C : 27 PA .................................................... 301

CHO HE THONG VI NHIET O HUT > 00C : 53 PA .................................................... 301
2. ng ong gio va s phan phoi gio.........................................................
301
NG ONG CO TOC O CAO VA AP SUAT TRUNG BNH CO NGHA LA MOI NG

ONG CUNG CAP KHONG KH CO AP SUAT TNH TRONG ONG LN HN
VT QUA
500PA NHNG KHONG
1500 PA.............................................................................................................................
302
NG ONG CO AP SUAT THAP CO NGHA LA MOI NG ONG CUNG CAP

KHONG KH PHAI AP SUAT TNH TRONG ONG KHONG LN HN
LN HN
500PA VA TOC O KHONG
10 M/S..................................................................................................................................
302
NG ONG DO NHA THAU THIET KE CO CONG SUAT KHONG B GIAM VA TONG

SO LC CAN MA SAT KHONG LN HN LC CAN CUA NG ONG A C QUY NH.....
303
NHA THAU CHU TRACH NHIEM AM BAO RANG KCH THC CUA NG ONG
KHI C THAY OI SE KHONG GAY TR NGAI CHO KET CAU CUA TOA NHA HOAC BAT
KY CONG VIEC LAP AT NAO KHAC.......................................................................................
303
VIEC THAY OI NAY PHAI C CONG TY GIAM SAT, BQLDA CHAP THUAN..... 303
CAC KHP NOI MEM PHAI C BO TR TAI NHNG AU HUT VA AU CAP CUA
TAT CA CAC QUAT VA BO
FCU VA NHNG NI KHAC THEO BAN VE HOAC CO THE THEO
YEU CAU KHI CAN CHONG RUNG.....................................................................................................
306
TAT CA CAC KHP NOI MEM DUNG NHIET O THAP HN 90OC VA PHAI LA
LOAI SI THUY TINH BOC BAO CAO SU NEOPRENE CO TY TRONG KHONG DI
1KG/M2.......... 306
TAT CA CAC KHP NOI MEM S DUNG NHIET O VT QUA 90OC VA DUNG
KHI HUT KHOI PHAI BANG SI THUY TINH DET KHONG CHAY CO KHA NANG VAN HANH
LIEN TUC
250OC. TAT CA VAT LIEU PHAI C C QUAN PHONG CHAY CHA CHAY CO
THAM QUYEN CHAP THUAN..........................................................................................................
306
TAT CA CAC KHP NOI MEM LO RA NGOAI TRI PHAI C PHU BANG LP SI
THUY TINH HOAC TON TRANG KEM CHAT LNG HANG AU E TAO THANH MANG CHAN
CHONG LAI NHNG TAC ONG CUA THI TIET.........................................................................
306
TAT CA CAC KHP NOI MEM PHAI C GAN BEN TREN CAC MAT BCH BANG
THEP GOC CA HAI AU VA C XIET CHAT BANG NHNG AI THEP MEM KCH C
TOI THIEU DAY
2,5MM X 25MM. OI VI CAC ONG GIO TRON, CAC KHP NOI MEM PHAI
LA LOAI BAN NGUYET C XIET CHAT BANG BULONG TAI CAC IEM RIENG BIET.
CAC
THANH THEP DET DUNG CHO CAC ONG GIO CH NHAT PHAI C GAN BANG BULONG
- 21 -
HOAC INH VT VI CAC KHOANG CACH TAM KHONG LN HN
150MM. CAC BCH E BAT
CAC ONG GIO VA KHOANG TRONG GIA CAC BCH KHONG NHO HN
NOI MEM PHAI C LAP AT NI LONG THEM CHIEU DAI LA
50MM. CAC KHP
25MM GIA CAC BCH E
NGAN CHONG RUNG ONG...............................................................................................................
307
CAC KHP NOI MEM KHONG C DUNG E HIEU CHNH S SAI LECH V TR
GIA QUAT VA ONG.........................................................................................................................
307
CAC KHP NOI MEM C DUNG E LIEN KET CAC QUAT VI HE THONG
ONG CACH NHIET, CACH NHIET SI THUY TINH MEM CO BE DAY TNG NG VI BE
DAY LP CACH NHIET NG ONG PHAI C GAN QUA BEN TREN LP VAI VA C
BOC LAI BANG LP NHOM CACH AM............................................................................................
307
NEU CAC THIET B TIEU AM C GAN VI QUAT MIENG HUT VAO VA XA

RA, TH CAC KHP NOI MEM PHAI BANG MANG VINYL TRANG CH VA PHAI C C QUAN
PHONG CHAY CHA CHAY CHAP THUAN.................................................................................. 307

OI VI CAC QUAT AT NGOAI TRI CAC NOI MEM PHAI CHU C TAC ONG
CUA MOI TRNG.............................................................................................................................
307
NHA THAU PHAI CUNG CAP VA LAP AT CAC BO CHNH GIO E IEU CHNH
CAC HE THONG THONG GIO VA IEU HOA KHONG KH.
NOI CHUNG, CAC BO CHNH GIO
PHAI C CUNG CAP TAI NHNG V TR C CH RA TREN BAN VE VA NH SAU
:....
307
TAT CA CAC BO CHNH GIO PHAI C CUNG CAP KEM TRONG VO BOC CO MAT
BCH RIENG BIET A DUNG VA CO KET CAU CNG VNG PHU HP VI CUNG TIEU
CHUAN O KN KH.............................................................................................................................
307
VAT T CHO CAC BO CHNH GIO TRONG MOI TRNG HP PHAI LA THEP MEM MA
KEM.....................................................................................................................................................
308
CAC TRUC QUAY PHAI CO VAT EM THCH HP KHI I XUYEN QUA CAC VO BOC VA
CAC V TR XUYEN QUA PHAI C GII HAN BANG CACH DUNG S LIEN KET BEN TRONG.
308
CAC BO CHNH GIO CO BE RONG LEN EN 300MM TRONG MAT PHANG TRUC XOAY
PHAI THUOC LOAI BM CO CANH OI GAN QUANH MOT TRUC VUONG VA CAC CANH
CUA CANH PHAI C GIA CONG PHANG VA KHONG CO CANH BEN.
CAC TRUC PHAI C
QUAY XUONG TAI MOI AU VA C BANG NHNG THANH ONG GAN CHAT VAO MAT
BEN CUA ONG, VI MOT PHAN T HNH TRON V TR CO THE IEU CHNH C VA
BANG CACH KEP SAU KHI IEU CHNH............................................................................................
308
CAC VAN CHNH GIO TREN ONG LN HN 300MM PHAI THUOC LOAI NHIEU CACH
NGC NHAU, C AT VAO TRONG CAC KHUNG, C GAI VAO TRONG ONG GIO VA BAT
BULONG VAO O.
CAC CANH RIENG BIET PHAI THEO QUY NH GIONG NH BO CHNH GIO
CANH BM.......................................................................................................................................
308
MOI CANH C AT TREN MOT TRUC CNG CO HAI AU AT TRONG NHNG O

BANG NHA HOAC BANG ONG.
NHOM CANH PHAI C NOI VI MOT C CAU VAN
HANH BANG TAY, C IEU KHIEN CUNG
- 22 -
1/4
NI NAO CO THE TIEP CAN C
O CAO LAM VIEC BNH THNG, PHAI C CUNG NG CUNG VI CAN IEU KHIEN T
XA VAN HANH TRUC VT VI C CAU XOAN TAI MOT TIEP IEM.......................................
308
SAU KHI HOAN TAT VIEC TH NGHIEM VA IEU CHNH, TAT CA CAC BO CHNH
GIO PHAI KEP CHAT UNG V TR A C ANH DAU TREN CUNG
1 /4
THEO KIEU CO
NH VA NGNG LAP.........................................................................................................................
308
CA THAO TAC PHAI C BO TR TAI MOI IEM TRONG HE THONG NG ONG

DAN GIO DAN NI NAO DE TIEP CAN E KIEM TRA, THAO TAC VA LAM SACH THIET B
KHI CAN.
................................................................................................................................................ 308
NHA THAU PHAI CUNG CAP VA LAP AT CAC CA THAO TAC TRONG NG ONG,
CAC VO BOC HOAC CAC VACH NGAN KIM LOAI BANG
2 LP TOLE TRANG KEM CO LP
CACH NHIET CO AC TNH GIONG VI CAC PHAN TIEP GIAP CUA NG ONG GIO VA
BANG TOLE DAY HN
0,8MM VA PHAI CO EM XUNG QUANH CHU VI E AM BAO O KN
TNG NG VI AC TNH KY THUAT VE O RO R THEO YEU CAU CUA HE THONG.
308
NHA THAU PHAI TRNH CHO CONG TY GIAM SAT PHE DUYET VE V TR VA CAC
KCH C CUA CA THAO TAC TRONG BE MAT XAY HOAN THIEN VA CAC KHU VC LO RA.
CAC CA THAO TAC NAM TRONG CAC BE MAT KHOI XAY HOAC TRAN GIA PHAI C
CUNG CAP BI NHA THAU CHNH.
V TR CHNH XAC SE C NEU RA TRONG BAN VE THI
CONG CUA NHA THAU....................................................................................................................
309
MOI ONG PHAI C CHONG TAI CAC KHOANG CACH C QUY NH DI

AY VA PHAI C CHONG VNG CHAC TAI CAC KHOANG CACH TAM E CHONG
LUN VA RUNG.
CAC GIA , ONG DAN PHAI GOM CO CAC GOI TA BANG THEP GOC
CO CUNG KCH THC VI THANH GIANG TAI PHAN ONG: NH CAC GIA TREO.
CAC GIA
NAY PHAI C GAN CHAT VAO BE TONG BANG MOC C CONG TY GIAM SAT CHAP
THUAN.
KHONG C S DUNG CAC NUT BANG GO............................................................... 309

NHA THAU PHAI TAO RA CAC LO KIEM TRA HOAC CAC CA VAO KE VI CAC
BO PHAN GIAM CHAN VA CAC BO NGAT LA VA CUNG SE TAO CAC CA VAO KN KH

CO KCH THC PHU HP, CO LP LOT BANG CAO SU TAT CA NHNG CHO OI HNG
VA CAC MOI PHA HUT CUA QUAT, BO LOC E BAO QUAN, LAM SACH VA KIEM TRA.
309
CAC ONG DAN NAM NGANG PHAI C CHONG TAI TAM BANG CAC THANH
HOAC DAY THEP CAC KHOANG CACH TAM KHONG LN HN CAC KHOANG CACH QUY
NH DI AY
:................................................................................................................................. 309
KHI CAC ONG DAN XUYEN QUA CAC SAN, TNG HOAC TNG NGAN TH CAC KHE
H PHAI C BT KN AY U BANG AMINANG CO NG KNH THCH HP HOAC CAC LP
DA VA MOT MAT BCH GOC BANG KIM LOAI TAM SE C BO TR E AY KHE H NAY.....
310
NG SUAT TOI A CAC THANH TREO, DAY BUOC VA BULONG KHONG VT QUA
50500 PSI. NG KNH CUA CAC BULONG KHONG C NHO HN 10MM. MOI THEP GOC VA
THEP CAN PHANG C S DUNG LAM GIA TREO PHAI C X LY E CHONG AN MON.
310
- 23 -
TAT CA ONG MEM PHAI THUOC LOAI XOAN OC BANG NHOM CO LP CACH
NHIET C
CONG TY GIAM SAT CHAP THUAN VA PHAI PHU HP VI CONG VIEC VA
AP LC THEO YEU CAU CHO TNG HE THONG RIENG BIET.................................................
310
CAC ONG MEM PHAI THEO UNG CAC YEU CAU CUA C QUAN PHONG CHAY
CHA CHAY.......................................................................................................................................
311
ONG MEM PHAI C LAP AT VAO TAT CA CAC V TR CH RA TRONG CAC BAN
VE VA CAC NI NAO KHAC CAN THIET E KH S TRUYEN RUNG ONG....................
311
TAT CA NHNG CHO UON CONG TRONG HE THONG ONG MEM PHAI THEO CH DAN
CUA NHA SAN SUAT VA CO BAN KNH CONG THEO NG TIM KHONG NHO HN
BAN KNH CUA ONG.
1,5 LAN
CAC CHO UON CONG B BIEN DANG HOAC H HONG V BAT C
NGUYEN DO NAO TRONG QUA TRNH LAP AT PHAI C THAY THE MI.........................
311
TAT CA CAC MOI NOI GIA CHIEU DAI CUA ONG MEM PHAI C THC HIEN
BANG CAC AU NOI NGAN CUA ONG GIO TRON BANG TOLE TRANG KEM E TAO THANH
MOT MOI NOI CO GIAN....................................................................................................................
311
TAT CA CAC MOI NOI MEM PHAI C EM KN BANG CO DE LOAI NG KNH

LN HOAC LOAI TNG NG C CHAP THUAN, NGOAI TR CAC AI KEP CO INH OC
SIET LIEN TUC HOAC TNG NG C
CONG TY GIAM SAT CHAP THUAN, SO CON LAI
CH E DUNG TRONG TRNG HP AP LC THAP.
KHONG C S DUNG CAC INH TAN
HOAC INH VT KIM LOAI T SIET.....................................................................................................
311
TAT CA ONG MEM PHAI C AY U BANG NHNG QUAI TREO C BO TR

CACH KHOANG TOI THIEU THEO TIM, E NGAN NGA O VONG QUA MC VA TUAN THEO
UNG NHNG CH DAN CUA NHA SAN XUAT.
ONG GIO MEM KHONG C BO TR E
LEN TRAN HOAC HE THONG TREO KHAC..................................................................................
311
TAT CA HE ONG MEM PHAI KN VA O RO R C TH NGHIEM THEO UNG

CAC YEU CAU CUA
IEU KIEN KY THUAT NAY.................................................................... 311
LOAI THCH HP LAP AT TREN TRAN GIA................................................................... 314

KHUNG VA LOI RIENG BIET...........................................................................................
314
CANH C LAM BANG NHOM NH HNH CO CHIEU DAY 1,2 MM........................
314
KHUNG C LAM BANG NHOM NH HNH CO CHIEU DAY 1,5MM........................
314
C SN TNH IEN MAU TRANG (SE C QUYET NH BI CHU AU T VA

CONG TY GIAM SAT)........................................................................................................................
314
LOAI THCH HP LAP AT TREN TRAN GIA HOAC TRC TIEP TREN NG ONG
GIO.........................................................................................................................................................
CAC CANH CO THE IEU CHNH C GOC O THEO YEU CAU S DUNG....
314
314
CANH C LAM BANG NHOM NH HNH CO CHIEU DAY T 1MM EN 1,5MM 315
KHUNG C LAM BANG NHOM NH HNH CO CHIEU DAY T 1,5MM EN 2MM. 315
SN TNH IEN MAY TRANG (SE C QUYET NH BI CHU AU T VA CONG TY
GIAM SAT)........................................................................................................................................... 315
LOAI GAN TREN TNG....................................................................................................
315
CANH LAM T NHOM NH HNH CO CHIEU DAY 2MM...........................................
315
- 24 -
KHUNG LAM T NHOM NH HNH CO CHIEU DAY 2MM...........................................
315
SN TNH IEN MAU TRANG (SE C QUYET NH BI CHU AU T VA CONG

TY
GIAM SAT)...................................................................................................................................... 315

LOAI GAN C TREN TNG HOAC TRAN................................................................... 315
CANH C LAM BANG NHOM NH HNH CO CHIEU DAY 2,8 MM........................
315
KHUNG C LAM BANG NHOM NH HNH CO CHIEU DAY 1,5MM........................
315
SN TNH IEN MAU TRANG (SE C QUYET NH BI CHU AU T VA CONG

TY
GIAM SAT)...................................................................................................................................... 315

NHA THAU SE CUNG CAP, LAP AT, TH VA A CAC QUAT THONG GIO, QUAT
TANG AP BUONG CAU THANG, QUAT HUT KHOI TANG HAM VAO HOAT ONG NH CH DAN
TRONG CAC BAN VE.
THIET B.
CAC AC TNH CUA QUAT PHAI C LA CHON THEO BANG DANH MUC
MAC DAU A LAM THEO CAC IEU KIEN NEU TREN AY, CAC NHA THAU
CAN PHAI THC HIEN CAC TNH TOAN TR LC CAN THIET TRC KHI TIEN HANH AT
HANG, KIEM TRA CAC THONG SO LIEN QUAN EN S GIAM AP LC CUA THIET B DO NHA
THAU CUNG CAP VA NG ONG GIO CUA HE THONG, KIEM TRA LAI TOAN BO TR LC
CUOI CUNG CUA MOI HE THONG, DA TREN C S NG ONG GIO SE C LAP AT
THC TE TREN CONG TRNH..........................................................................................................
315
CAC AC IEM CUA QUAT NH DANG QUAT, KCH THC, CAU TAO VA CONG SUAT
C CH DAN TRONG BANG LIET KE VA /HAY TRONG BAN VE............................................
315
TR KHI C GHI CHU, CAC THONG SO VE AT TNH QUAT NEN C KIEM TRA
THEO TIEU CHUAN
TIET KHONG KH),
AMCA 210 (HIEP HOI CHUYEN VE HE THONG VAN CHUYEN VA IEU
TIEU CHUAN MY ANSI/ASHREA 51 PHNG PHAP PHONG TH NGHIEM
TH NGHIEM QUAT NHAM MUC CH PHAN CAP.

THEO TIEU CHUAN
ON QUAT VA
CAC AT TNH VE O ON PHAI TUAN
AMCA 300 DUNG PHNG PHAP PHONG PHAN AM E TH NGHIEM O
ISO 13347:2 QUAT CONG NGHIEP PHNG PHAP PHONG PHAN AM...... 316
TAT CA QUAT NEN C KIEM TRA CAN BANG ONG, TNH TAI NHA MAY THEO
TIEU CHUAN CHAT LNG
ISO 940 VA AMCA 204/3 - G2.5. SAU KHI LAP RAP HOAN CHNH.
MOT BAN IN VE PHAN TCH QUANG PHO DAO ONG
NEN C NH KEM VI QUAT TRC
KHI XUAT XNG.............................................................................................................................
316
QUAT C MA VI MOT LP PHU POLYESTER VI CHIEU DAY NHO NHAT LA

60MICRON HAY C
MA NHUNG TRONG KEM NONG CHAY.
KHOANG H GIA NH
CANH VA VO QUAT NHO NHAT VA ONG EU, VO NEN C DUY TR O TRON BANG
CACH S DUNG MOT MIENG KIM LOAI TAM VI MEP CANH
90O HNG LEN...............
316
CHAN E MOTOR QUAT NEN C GAN KET U VNG ( KHOA VA LAM KN)
VI THUNG QUAT VA NEN S DUNG LOAI CO THE CHNH SA E CO THE IEU CHNH
CHNH XAC V TR CUA TRUC TAM CUA MOTOR CUNG NH KHOANG CACH GIA NH CANH
VA VO QUAT.
MOTOR( KW/HP) PHAI CO KHA NANG THAY THE HAY NANG CAP TAI CHO
MA KHONG CAN THAO RI THUNG QUAT HAY CAU TRUC ONG NOI
.............................
316
QUAT C CUNG CAP NEN C LAP RAP AY U CAC THIET B KET NOI (TREO
TRAN HAY GAN SAN) HAY NHNG MEP BCH HUT/XA NGAY TAI NI SAN XUAT...............
- 25 -
316
TAT CA TRUC NEN C CHE TAO T HP KIM NHOM BONG SANG( GRADE LM2)
NGOAI TR TRUC DANH CHO QUAT XA KHOI MA THNG C S DUNG NHNG NI
MA YEU CAU NHIET O KHONG KH CAO
DUNG CANH HP KIM NHOM HAY THEP.
250OC TRONG 2GI, QUAN TRONG HN VIEC S
NGOAI RA VAT LIEU CANH QUAT VI
POLYPROPYLENCE(PP), KIENG CNG LC POLYPROPYLENE(PPG) VA KIENG CNG LC POLYMID
(PAG), SE GIUP TAO RA S T CAN BANG, CUNG CAP AC TNH CHONG TNH, CHONG TIA
LA THEO MONG MUON....................................................................................................................
316
KHOANG H GIA NH CANH VA VO QUAT KHONG NEN QUA 1% CHIEU DAI

NG KNH CANH VA KHONG QUA
2% OI VI QUAT THOI KHOI NHIET O CAO, LOAI
QUAT MA HE SO DAN N C KH KHAC SO VI NHIET O MOI TRNG BNH THNG.
NHA SAN XUAT QUAT NEN CUNG CAP QUAT C LAP RAP VI KHOANG H GIA NH
CANH VA VO THEO MAU A C KIEM NGHIEM.
LU Y RANG CONG SUAT QUAT KH VA
LNG MAT MAT AP SUAT B TAC ONG RAT LN BI KHOANG CACH NAY..........
317
MOTOR QUAT NEN KN HOAN TOAN VA HOP AU NOI CO TIEU CHUAN CACH IEN
T NHAT LA
IP55.................................................................................................................................. 317
TOC O QUAT KHONG NEN QUA 1500RPM...............................................................
317
TOAN BO QUAT SAU KHI LAP RAP NEN KIEM TRA CAN BANG ONG THEO TIEU
CHUAN CHAT LNG
ISO 1940 VA AMCA 204/3 G2.5. MOT BAN IN PHAN TCH QUANG PHO
DAO ONG C NH KEM VI QUAT KHI XUAT XNG..........................................................
317
QUAT C LAP TRONG THUNG (CABINET) PHAI AT TIEU CHUAN AMCA VE LNG
GIO VA O ON..................................................................................................................................
THUNG PHAI C LAM BANG TON TRANG KEM HOAC TNG NG...............
317
317
THUNG QUAT PHAI C LAP THEM LP CACH AM BEN NGOAI......................... 317

3.7.4.
CAC QUAT CAP GIO TI........................................................................................... 317

QUAT HNG TRUC ONG THANG (LINE DUCT FAN)......................................................... 317
CHON QUAT CO O ON THAP NHO HN 70DB(A) O ON CACH THIET B 3M NHO
HN
50DB(A)........................................................................................................................................... 317
BAO VE : CLASS B..............................................................................................................
317
CACH IEN MOTOR : IP44.................................................................................................... 317

E XUAT S DUNG QUAT CUA CAC HANG KRUGER, FANTECH HOAC CAC HANG CO
CHAT LNG TNG NG...............................................................................................................
317
KHUNG C LAM T THEP TRANG KEM...................................................................
317
CANH LAM T HP KIM NHOM......................................................................................
317
KCH THC CA THEO BAN VE CAU TAO...................................................................
317
KHUNG C LAM T THEP TRANG KEM...................................................................
318
CANH LAM T HP KIM NHOM......................................................................................
318
TRUC CANH LAM BANG ONG THAU............................................................................
318
VONG BAC AN PVC.........................................................................................................
318
PHIN LOC GIO PHAI THEO TIEU CHUAN UL CLASS I C VA C C QUAN PCCC
CHAP NHAN . ......................................................................................................................................
- 26 -
318
VAN TOC GIO QUA PHIN KHONG C VT QUA 2,5M/S HOAC THEO HNG DAN
CUA
NHA CHE TAO, LAY TR SO NHO HN. ............................................................................
318
BO PHIN PHAI DO NHA CHE TAO CUNG CAP THEO TIEU CHUAN CUA HO. BO PHIN
PHAI CO KHUNG CNG LAM BANG THEP TRANG KEM.
.........................................................
318
HOP NG PHIN PHAI CO CA M RA E THAY PHIN, CA NAY PHAI KN GIO, LAM

BANG VAT LIEU CHONG AN MON, CO KEP, GIOANG VA C LAM KN E TRANH GIO I
TAT. ....................................................................................................................................................
318
PHIN PHAI LA LOAI VNH VIEN, RA C, CO DANG TAM BANG LI THEP MA

KEM DAY
50MM HOAC 25MM TUY THEO DANH SACH THIET B CH NH. ............................ 318
PHIN PHAI CO HIEU SUAT LOC TRUNG BNH 55-60% WEIGHT ARRESTANCE THEO TIEU
CHUAN
ASHRAE 52-76. ...................................................................................................................
318
TR LC QUA PHIN SACH LA KHONG QUA 25PA. TR LC THIET KE LA 100PA. 318

PHIN PHAI LA UL CLASS I, KIEU TAM DAY 50MM LAM BANG SI FIBERGLASS. ....
318
HIEU SUAT TRUNG BNH THEO ASHRAE 52-76 LA 25-30% DUST SPOT TEST. ..............
318
TR LC GIO QUA PHIN LUC SACH LA KHONG QUA 100PA @ 2,5M/S. TR LC THIET
KE PHAI LA
150PA. ........................................................................................................................
318
PHIN PHAI LA UL CLASS 1 LOAI HOP DAY 300MM, PHAI LA AAF VARICELLASH SERIES
HOAC TNG NG.
............................................................................................................................ 318
TAM PHIN PHAI C LAM BANG SI THUY TINH CC NHUYEN EP THANH NHNG
TAM MONG VA C NGAN CACH VI NHAU BANG CAC TAM NHOM.
LAM BANG TOL TRANG KEM.
CAC CANH PHIN C
....................................................................................................
318
HIEU SUAT TRUNG BNH THEO ASHRAE 52-76 LA 80-85% DUST SPOT TEST. ..............
319
TR LC GIO QUA PHIN LUC SACH KHONG QUA 140PA. PHIN PHAI C DUNG TOT
CHO EN KHI TR LC TANG EN
250PA. ...................................................................................... 319
PHIN LA LOAI DUNG MOT LAN, LAM BANG SI THUY TINH VA C AT TRONG
KHUNG BANG TOL TRANG KEM.
KHUNG PHAI C THIET KE SAO CHO DE LAY PHIN RA VA
CO TR LC THAP NHAT . ..............................................................................................................
319
HIEU SUAT THEO ASHRAE 52-76 LA 60-65%. CHIEU DAI DANH NGHA LA 500MM
CONG VI
50MM PHIN LOC S BO. ................................................................................................
319
KHUNG PHIN PHAI C THIET KE SAO CHO CO THE CHA C HOP PHIN VA PHIN
S BO.
CAC GOC HOAC THANH TANG CNG C DUNG E PHIN TUI VA KHUNG PHIN.
319
3.
THIET B IEN VA PHNG PHAP LAP AT...................................... 319

CAC BO KHI ONG PHAI LA LOAI KHI ONG T 3 CC, DAP HO QUANG BANG
KHONG KH, PHAI PHU HP VA C TH NGHIEM THEO TIEU CHUAN
BS4941. MOI BO
KHI ONG PHAI GOM CO THIET B ONG M, THIET B BAO VE QUA TAI BANG NHIET,
CONG TAC CHNH VA CONG TAC PHU, BO IEU KHIEN ON/OFF VA CAC EN BAO.
....
323
CAC BO KHI ONG PHAI C XEP LOAI NHA NGAT AC-3 CHO MACH MOT
THONG THNG VA
KHI ONG LOAI
AC-4 CHO MACH MOT NH QUY NH TRONG IEC158-1, 158-1A, 158-1B. BO
AC-3 PHAI CO HE SO TAI LA 0.1 60% CHO CA TAI LIEN TUC VA TAI
- 27 -
GIAN OAN.
BO KHI ONG AC-4 PHAI CO HE SO TAI LA 0.3 60% CHO TAI GIAN OAN.
323
CAC BO KHI ONG PHAI C TH NGHIEM SC CHU VE C VA IEN THEO
TIEU CHUAN
BS4941. SC CHU VE IEN CUA BO KHI ONG KHONG C NHO HN 0.1
TRIEU LAN HOAT ONG CO TAI OI VI LOAI

TAI OI VI LOAI
AC-3 VA 0.3 TRIEU LAN HOAT ONG CO
AC-4. SC CHU VE IEN CUA BO KHI ONG KHONG C NHO HN
1/20 LAN SC CHU TNG NG VE C. ......................................................................................
323
RLE NHIET BAO VE QUA TAI PHAI LA TYPE B NHIET O 400C VA PHAI CO
KHOANG CHNH NH T
50% EN 150% CNG O VAN HANH. ...................................... 324
CAC BO KHI ONG KHONG LAP TRONG TU IEN PHAI C NG TRONG HOP
BANG KIM LOAI HOAC BANG PLASTIC CO NG IEN VO, NUT BAM CHAY DNG.
....
324
MOI BO KHI ONG PHAI CO CAC CHC NANG NH SAU: .................................
324
CAC BO KHI ONG LOAI GIAM IEN AP C DUNG CHO CAC TRNG HP SAU:
324
BO KHI ONG CHUYEN TIEP SAO-TAM GIAC H (OPEN TRANSITION STAR-DELTA
OT.SD). ................................................................................................................................................
324
MOI BO KHI ONG CHUYEN TIEP SAO-TAM GIAC KN PHAI BAO GOM CAC PHAN
SAU:
......................................................................................................................................................... 325
BO KHI ONG DUNG BIEN THE T NGAU PHAI LA LOAI CO NAC TIEU CHUAN
VA PHAI BAO GOM CAC THIET B SAU:
......................................................................................
325
MACH NGUON 2,5MM2 ......................................................................................................... 328

MACH TIEP AT 2,5MM2 .................................................................................................... 328
MACH IEU KHIEN 1,5MM2 ................................................................................................ 328
DONG NGAT PHAI T 100-130% DONG CHNH NH. ................................................
331
DONG TAI LAP KHONG T HN 90% DONG CHNH NH. ........................................... 331
XANH LA MOT CHAY....................................................................................................
335
TRANG VAN M................................................................................................................... 335

O MOT DNG.............................................................................................................. 335
XANH DNG VAN ONG.................................................................................................... 335
EN PHUC HOI BAO ONG, TH EN........................................................................
335
VANG A NHAN BAO ONG......................................................................................
335
4.
Giao dien vi TRUNG TAM IEU KHIEN PCCC......................................
335
5.
KIEM SOAT O ON VA O RUNG.........................................................
337
6.
SN, NHAN & HOAN THIEN........................................................................
340
ONG GIO CAP : MAU XANH LAM .................................................................................
342
ONG GIO HOI:
MAU XANH LUC. ................................................................................. 342
ONG GIO MI:
MAU O ...........................................................................................
342
ONG GIO HUT NOI CHUNG: MAU XAM ........................................................................ 342

ONG GIO HUT NHA VE SINH: MAU NAU ................................................................... 342
- 28 -
TAT CA CAC TU KHI ONG MOT, QUAT, TU PHAN PHOI, CAC ONG HO,
CONG TAC T, AU NOI CAP TREN TU IEN, THIET B BAO VE MACH IEN.
.............. 343
CAC TU PHAN PHOI, BO KHI ONG VA CAC THIET B TNG NG SE C

DAN NHAN BIEU HIEN SO MACH, PHA VA CAC HANG MUC C IEU KHIEN.
.............. 343
TAT CA DAO IEN CHNH YEU PHAI C ANH SO VA DAN NHAN TNG NG
VI KY HIEU THCH HP TREN BAN VE NGUYEN LY HOAN CONG C ONG KHUNG VA
TREO TRONG PHONG KY THUAT. ....................................................................................................
7.
CHAY TH, TH NGHIEM, BAO TR & SA CHA........................
343
344
CHUAN B KE HOACH KIEM TRA VA NGHIEM THU CHI TIET:...................................... 345

QUAN LY CONG VIEC THEO KE HOACH KIEM TRA VA NGHIEM THU CHI TIET;.... 345
TIEN HANH KIEM TRA;....................................................................................................
345
CHNG TO CONG VIEC THOA MAN CAC CUOC KIEM TRA; .................................
345
NHA THAU PHAI TIEN HANH KIEM TRA PHU HP E AT C NHNG KET QUA
THEO YEU CAU NH BAN KE HOACH KIEM TRA VA NGHIEM THU CHI TIET.........................
346
CAC CUOC KIEM TRA C TIEN HANH THEO KE HOACH KIEM TRA VA NGHIEM THU
CHI TIET PHAI C TIEN HANH THEO UNG VI
HAY CAC
CAC TIEU CHUAN VIET NAM TNG NG
TIEU CHUAN KHAC A C THOA THUAN GIA CAC BEN, TR KHI C CH
NH KHAC............................................................................................................................................
346
NHA THAU PHAI GI VA HOAN THANH CAC BAO CAO CHNH XAC CUA CUOC
KIEM TRA CHO MOI PHAN VA TOAN BO HE THONG IEU HOA KHONG KH
CUA D AN, VA PHAI NOP CHO
& THONG GIO
BAN QUAN LY D AN CAC BAN SAO BAO CAO KIEM
TRA C HOAN THANH, CAC BAN KIEM TRA.
CAC BAO CAO NAY PHAI C GIAO CHO
BAN QUAN LY D AN TRC NGAY KY NGHIEM THU HOAN TAT..................................
346
NGOAI TR CO VAN BAN QUY NH KHAC CUA BAN QUAN LY D AN, MOI CONG
VIEC CHAY TH VA HIEU CHNH PHAI C KET THUC T NHAT
NGHIEM THU HOAN TAT.
2 TUAN TRC NGAY KY
................................................................................................................... 347
SAU NGAY NGHIEM THU HOAN TAT, NHA THAU MVAC CH CO MOT THANG E
HOAN TAT CAC CONG VIEC D DANG VA CHNH SA CAC LOI NHO THEO YEU CAU CUA
BAN QUAN LY D AN. ................................................................................................................... 347

NHA THAU PHAI HUAN LUYEN CHO NHAN VIEN VAN HANH MAY ....................
347
VIEC HUAN LUYEN C TIEN HANH VAO NGAY HAY TRC NGAY KIEM TRA VA
NGHIEM THU THEO KE HOACH C YEU CAU.............................................................................
VIEC HUAN LUYEN SE BAO GOM:.................................................................................
347
347
VIEC HUAN LUYEN PHAI THEO 1 TIEU CHUAN CHO PHEP NHAN VIEN VAN HANH
THAM GIA KIEM TRA THEO YEU CAU TRONG BAN KE HOACH KIEM TRA VA NGHIEM THU CHI
TIET. ....................................................................................................................................................
348
T BA CO GHI: ...................................................................................................................
348
TRANG TRONG GHI TNG T NHNG CO THEM SO IEN THOAI LIEN LAC TRONG
TRNG HP BNH THNG VA KHAN CAP.
............................................................................
TRANG MUC LUC ...................................................................................................................
- 29 -
348
348
MO TA HE THONG .........................................................................................................
348
CHI TIET DANH SACH CUA TAT CA THIET B VA MAY MOC ................................. 348
HNG DAN VAN HANH VA CHI TIET CUA TAT CA CAC HE THONG T ONG ....
348
BAO TR VA HNG DAN TM S CO BAO GOM LCH TRNH BAO DNG THNG
XUYEN.................................................................................................................................................
348
LCH TRNH BAO DNG PHAI CO CAC CHI TIET NH CHU KY BAO TR, THAO VA
THAY THE VA TNG T.
................................................................................................................... 348
CAC BIEN BAN TH NGHIEM VA CHAY TH. .........................................................
348
CAC BAN DANH SACH PHU TUNG VA CAC CHAT BOI TRN. ................................. 348
DANH SACH THIET B VA MAY MOC KEM THEO TEN NHA SAN XUAT VA A CH
VA AI LY TAI CHO NEU CO.
....................................................................................................
348
CAC QUYEN SACH HNG DAN CUA NHA CHE TAO BAO GOM CA BAN VE CHE
TAO, S O NOIDAY , NG CONG AC TNH, VA TNG T.................................................
348
DANH SACH BAN VE HOAN CONG.................................................................................. 348

CAC THONG TIN CAN THIET KHAC CHO VIEC BAO TR VA VAN HANH PHU HP.....
349
4 BAN PHOTOCOPY CUA TAI LIEU BAO TR VA VAN HANH A DUYET ..............
349
4 BO PHOTOCOPPY BAN VE HOAN CONG A C DUYET ...................................... 349

MOT A CHA CAC BAN VE HOAN CONG ACAD ................................................
349
THIET B O O ON THEO TAN SO.............................................................................
349
THIET B O O RUNG.......................................................................................................... 349

THIET B O O AM KHONG KH CO TAY QUAY (SLING PSYCHROMETER). ................... 349
THIET B O VAN TOC QUAY (TACHOMETER).................................................................... 349
NHIET KE THUY NGAN..................................................................................................... 349
AP KE LOAI NGHIENG KEM CAC ONG DO GIO (PITOT TUBE AND INCLINED GAUGE
MANOMETER)............................................................................................................................................
349
THIET B O GIO DUNG CHONG CHONG LOAI IEN T (ELECTRONIC ROTATING VANE
ANEMOMETER).......................................................................................................................................
349
THIET B O VAN TOC THANG (VELOMETER)...............................................................
349
THIET B O IEN TR CACH IEN (MEGGER).............................................................. 349

AMPE KE (AMMETER)..........................................................................................................
349
VON KE (VOLTMETER). ....................................................................................................
349
DUNG CU KIEM TRA CAP (CABLE TEST KIT).-MAY GHI NHIET O - O AM (THERMOHYGROGRAPH).......................................................................................................................................
CHUP O GIO.........................................................................................................................
350
350
TA TRANG CO GHI CHEP TEN, A CH CUA CAC THANH VIEN THAM GIA, NGAY
BAO CAO.
...........................................................................................................................................
351
NOI DUNG TOM TAT CHO: ................................................................................................
351
BAN THUAT NG CHO CAC KY HIEU THIET B VA THONG SO KY THUAT. .... 351
- 30 -
CAC IEU KIEN TH NGHIEM CO KEM NGAY THANG CHO: .................................
351
CAC CAI AT CHO DAMPER, BO IEU CHNH QUAT, CANH IEU CHNH BEN HUT. ....
351
NHIET O BAU KHO VA BAU T ............................................................................ 352
TONG AP SUAT TNH CUA HE THONG, AP SUAT TNH NG AY VA AP SUAT
TNH NG HUT VA TONG LU LNG GIO CUA
FCU VA CUA QUAT. ............................ 352
LU LNG CAP GIO TI VA LU LNG GIO HOI CHO MOI FCU VA CUA QUAT. ....
352
LU LNG GIO VA TR LC I QUA MOI PHAN CUA HE THONG NH : BO LOC,
DAN LANH. ...........................................................................................................................................
352
LU LNG TAI MOI ONG GIO CAP VA ONG GIO HUT VA TAI MOI MIENG TAN
VA LI GIO TREN NG CAP, NG HOI, NG HUT VA CAC TH TNG T.
352
V TR CUA BO IEU CHNH T ONG NG HOI, HUT VA GIO MI. .........
352
TOC O QUAY CUA MO T VA QUAT. ........................................................................
352
DONG KHI ONG VA LAM VIEC CUA MOI MO T. ...........................................
352
QUAT ......................................................................................................................................
352
MO T...................................................................................................................................... 352
CUON DAN LANH..............................................................................................................
353
CAC MIENG GIO................................................................................................................... 353

MIENG GIO CAP, MIENG LI GIO HOI HOAC GIO HUT, CHUP HUT GIO VA
NHNG TH TNG T.
...................................................................................................................
354
ONG GIO CHNH VA TNG ONG GIO NHANH, O BANG ONG PITOT XUYEN ONG
GIO.
....................................................................................................................................................
354
BO X LY GIO HOAC QUAT. TONG LU LNG GIO CHO IEU HOA PHAI C O
THEO LU LNG THIET KE XUYEN QUA DAN LANH VA CA LAY GIO MI PHAI C AT
V TR NHO NHAT.
CA LAY GIO MI VA CA GIO HOI PHAI C CHNH SAO CHO
AT C LNG GIO THIET KE CAC V TR NHO NHAT VA LN NHAT VA BAT KY

V TR TRUNG GIAN NAO CO GHI CHU TREN BAN VE.
..............................................................
354
MOT CACH KHAC E GHI CHU LU LNG GIO TREN BAN VE THI CONG LA DUNG
BANG TH NGHIEM KEM VI S O AC TNH CUA MIENG GIO.
NHIEU LAN
THEO TIEU CHUAN
...................................... 354
S DUNG ONG PITOT XUYEN ONG O LU LNG TREN ONG GIO CHNH
BS1042-1943. ....................................................................................................
354
O CHENH LECH AP SUAT THC TE SO SANH VI O CHENH LECH AP SUAT

NH MC CUA NHA CHE TAO QUA CAC DAN LANH (NH MC
ARI). ............................
354
TONG LU LNG GIO C O T TAT CA CAC MIENG CAP GIO CO KEM HE

SO CHNH UNG THCH HP C AP DUNG THEO THONG SO CUA NHA CHE TAO VE
PHNG PHAP O NAY.
........................................................................................................................ 354
DUNG ANEMOMETER (MAY O VAN TOC GIO IEN T) O GIO RA, AT CACH
MIENG GIO
25MM VA LAY TRUNG BNH TREN TOAN MAT DIEN TCH CUA PHIN HOAC DAN,
- 31 -
NHAN VI HE SO CHNH THCH HP (THONG THNG DUNG HE SO

E CO LU LNG THC TE).
0,8 NHAN VI SO OC
......................................................................................................... 354
CONG SUAT TIEU THU THC TE CUA QUAT / CONG SUAT TIEU THU D KIEN CUA
QUAT MC VAN HANH QUY NH.
(NHA THAU MVAC PHAI KIEM TRA KCH THC QUAT
VA KHOANG H SO VI BAN VE CUA NHA CHE TAO, ONG THI TNH TOAN CHNH LAI
CONG SUAT TIEU THU E XEM XET HE SO CONG SUAT VA HIEU SUAT QUAT VA HIEU
SUAT BO TRUYEN.
NHA THAU MVAC CUNG PHAI KIEM LAI TR AP THC TE CUA HE).
355
LU LNG TONG SE C KIEM NGHIEM SAU KHI HE PHAN PHOI GIO A C
CAN BANG.
........................................................................................................................................... 355
VE MUC CH KIEM TRA TH NGHIEM S PHAN PHOI GIO CHO CAC VUNG HOAC
CHO CAC MIENG GIO, CO THE CHAP NHAN VIEC CONG LU LNG T TAT CA CAC
MIENG GIO VA CAN BANG THEO T LE CHO TOAN BO VI SAI SO CHO PHEP
T LU LNG GIO YEU CAU TNH THEO T LE.
+4% HOAC 5%
CO THE DUNG SO OC TRC TIEP T
MAY O VAN TOC E CAN BANG S BO VA IEU CHNH SO SANH CAC LU LNG O
CAC MIENG GIO.
TUY NHIEN NEU CO NHIEU KIEU MIENG GIO (TD. MIENG THOI NGANG,
MIENG GIO TRAN, MIENG GIO DEP, VA TNG T) VA C BAN KHONG THE DUNG CUNG
MOT PHNG PHAP E O MOI MIENG GIO TH LUC O LU LNG CHO MOI VUNG PHAI
DUNG PHNG PHAP ONG
PITOT HOAC TOC KE ALNOR E O. PHAI DUNG ANEMOMETER A
C HIEU CHUAN E O LAN CUOI LU LNG MIENG GIO, DAN, CA GIO MI VA

TNG T.
OI VI MIENG GIO DAI VA DEP, MIENG GIO CO EN, PHAI DUNG CHUP GIO
AC BIET.
NEU S DUNG NHIEU CHUP GIO CO KCH THC KHAC NHAU TH CHO PHEP AP
DUNG NHIEU HE SO CHNH.
TNG T, NEU CH DUNG MOT CHUP GIO CHUNG CHO TOAN
BO QUA TRNH O NHNG LU LNG VA/HOAC KCH THC CUA MIENG GIO THAY OI
ANG KE TH CUNG CO THE AP DUNG HE SO CHNH CHO CHUP GIO.
............................
355
ONG PITOT HOAC TOC KE OC TRC TIEP CO KEM PITOT CO THE DUNG E O
LU LNG TRONG ONG GIO VA PHAI CAN C VAO TR SO TRUNG BNH CUA O CAC V
TR KHONG XA QUA
ONG GIO.
300MM TIM VA KHONG T HN MOT LAN O CHO 0.1M2 CUA TIET DIEN
...........................................................................................................................................
355
THEM VAO O, HE THONG CAP GIO T CAC MIENG GIO CAP PHAI C KIEM
TRA VA IEU CHNH KHI CAN THIET AM BAO CHAC CHAN RANG PHNG VA LNG
QUANG GIO LA U, TRANH CAC LUONG GIO QUAN KHONG CHAP NHAN TREN TOAN BO
LUONG GIO VAO, NOI CHUNG GIO PHAI ONG NHAT TREN TOAN DIEN TCH CUA MIENG
GIO.
....................................................................................................................................................
355
VIEC IEU CHNH LU LNG GIO PHAI C TIEN HANH SAO CHO CHO O SUT AP
QUA BO CANH CHNH TAI BE MAT GAN NHAT CUA MIENG GIO LA NHO NHAT.
O SUT
AP CAN THIET E LAM HAN CHE TOC O GIO CAC NHANH CO TR LC THAP V DU
NH CAC NHANH NGAN GAN QUAT NHAT PHAI C THC HIEN S BO BANG CACH GAN
BO CHNH GIO IEM TACH NHANH TREN ONG GIO CHNH.
NEU CO S DUNG QUAT
THAY OI VAN TOC, LU LNG CHNH XAC PHAI AT C VAN TOC QUAT NHO NHAT
- 32 -
CO THE C CUNG VI O ONG CANH CHNH GIO T NHAT TREN OAN ONG GIO CO
TR LC CAO NHAT.
........................................................................................................................
356
TRONG NHA: ........................................................................................................................
356
O 8 IEM CHO MOI VUNG CO BO X LY GIO HOAC QUAT.................................. 357

KE CA T NHAT 2 LAN O CACH PHONG MAY 1,5M. ................................................
357
PHONG MAY: ........................................................................................................................ 357

KE BEN TU IEN CHNH ................................................................................................
357
NGOAI NHA:........................................................................................................................
357
TAI CAC NG RANH THCH HP .................................................................................
357
1.
1.1.
1.1.
CAC IEU KHOAN CHUNG CUA HE THONG CAP THOAT NC...................
361
TONG QUAT...................................................................................................................
361
TONG QUAT.................................................................................... 361

1.1.1.
1.1.1.
CONG VIEC BAO GOM ............................................................... 361
1.1.2.
1.1.2.
Ban ve va n v/so o................................................................................. 363

Thay oi cong viec hp ong...................................................................
363
364
Thiet b mua trc........................................................................................... 364

Bao hanh.........................................................................................................
364
BAO HANH.................................................................................... 364
1.1.10.
1.1.10.
1.1.11.
1.1.11.
1.1.12.
1.1.12.
1.1.13.
1.1.13.
1.1.14.
1.1.14.
Cac tieu chuan tham khao............................................................................ 363
THIET B MUA TRC............................................................... 364
1.1.9.
1.1.9.
362
THAY OI CONG VIEC HP ONG...................................... 364
1.1.8.
1.1.8.
ieu phoi.........................................................................................................
BAN VE VA N V/SO O.................................................
1.1.7.
1.1.7.
362
CAC TIEU CHUAN THAM KHAO............................................. 363
1.1.6.
1.1.6.
Phoi hp .........................................................................................................
IEU PHOI.................................................................................... 362
1.1.5.
1.1.5.
361
PHOI HP .................................................................................... 362
1.1.4.
1.1.4.
Cung cap va lap at sau:............................................................................
CUNG CAP VA LAP AT SAU:................................................. 361
1.1.3.
1.1.3.
Cong Viec Bao Gom ...................................................................................... 361
Ban ve thi cong...........................................................................................
365
BAN VE THI CONG................................................................... 365

Thay oi nha san xuat................................................................................. 366
THAY OI NHA SAN XUAT.................................................
366
Mau................................................................................................................... 366
MAU............................................................................................... 366
Cac ban ve phoi hp................................................................................. 367
CAC BAN VE PHOI HP........................................................ 367

Ban ve hoan cong......................................................................................
367
BAN VE HOAN CONG............................................................ 367

- 33 -
1.1.15.
1.1.15.
1.2.
1.2.
Cam nang van hanh va bao tr..............................................................
368
CAM NANG VAN HANH VA BAO TR............................... 368

SAN PHAM........................................................................................................................ 368
SAN PHAM........................................................................................ 368
1.2.1.
THIET B VA VAT LIEU........................................................................................... 368
1.3.
1.3.
THC HIEN........................................................................................................................ 369
THC HIEN........................................................................................ 369
1.3.1.
NGHIEM THU KIEM TRA VA CHNG NHAN.........................................................
369
ii.
Dch vu tam thi.................................................................................................... 370
iii.
Cat bo va chap va...........................................................................................
370
iv.
Bao ve...................................................................................................................
370
v.
S dung tam thi va th nghiem trc......................................................... 371
vi.
Ket thuc..............................................................................................................
371
vii.
Hng dan va ban giao cho chu au t....................................................
371
viii.
Bao ve tai san chu au t............................................................................ 372
2.
CAC HANG MUC CAP VA THOAT NC.................................................... 373
2.1.
HE THONG CAP NC............................................................... 373
2.2.
2.2.
HE THONG THOAT NC...........................................................................................
373
HE THONG THOAT NC........................................................ 373
3.
CAC QUI NH VA TIEU CHUAN ...................................................................
373
4.
MO TA HE THONG................................................................................................
374
4.1. HE CAP NC................................................................................. 374

4.1.1. GII THIEU CHUNG...................................................................... 374
Mo ta he thong.................................................................................................... 374
MO TA HE THONG.......................................................................... 374
Nguyen ly mang li cap nc:........................................................................
375
NGUYEN LY MANG LI CAP NC:.......................................... 375

Qui nh chung.............................................................................................................. 375
QUI NH CHUNG.................................................................................... 375

Ong............................................................................................................................
375
Van................................................................................................................................. 375
Thiet b ngan chan chay ngc............................................................................ 376
Ong noi mem.........................................................................................................
376
Bo loc nc tren ng ong (Ytrainer ).............................................................. 376

Cong tac ap suat ................................................................................................
376
ong ho ap suat ................................................................................................
377
Lap at he thong.................................................................................................... 377

Ve sinh, suc ra va tay ue ng ong nc cap......................................
2.2.
2.2.
378
HE THOAT NC THAI...........................................................................................
379
HE THOAT NC THAI............................................................
379
- 34 -
ii.
Nguyen ly hoat ong he thong x ly nc thai......................................
iii.
He thong hi......................................................................................................... 379
iv.
Qui nh chung......................................................................................................... 380
2.3.
2.3.
379
NC MA........................................................................................................................ 388
NC MA........................................................................................ 388
- 35 -
GII THIEU S LC
Nha May Nha Bao B Thanh Phu c xay dng tai khu cong
nghiep Hai Sn, huyen c Hoa, tnh Long An.
CONG TY TNHH BAO B NHA THANH
Chu au t
:
PHU
a ch
: 244 ai Lo Bnh Dng Th xa Thu Dau 1 Bnh
Dng
ien thoai
:
0650-822540
Fax :
0650-884646
Cong ty thiet ke :
BACH VIET
CONG TY T VAN THIET KE XAY DNG
a ch
: 24/36 Trng Quoc Dung Q. Phu Nhuan Ho Ch
Minh
ien thoai
:
848-9972870
Fax :
848-8448065
CONG TY CO PHAN SAO HOA
Cong ty thiet ke c ien:
a ch
: 24/ 01 Bui nh Tuy P. 26 Q. Bnh Thanh Ho Ch
Minh
ien thoai
:
848-5112934
Fax :
848-5118764
Nha may bao b nha Thanh Phu la cum nha xng c xay
dng theo 4 giai oan. giai oan I, cum nha xng c xay
dng tren khuon vien at co dien tch 40000m2 gom co:
Khoi van phong: tang tret co dien tch 512 m 2 bao gom van
phong lam viec, phong tiep tan va phong tap vu. Chieu cao
tang thap nhat la 4.2m, cao nhat la 19.2m. Tang lng s
dung lam van phong lam viec co dien tch 257 m 2, chieu cao
tang 14.4m.
Khoi nha xng: tang tret co dien tch 16,657 m 2 bao gom cac
phong san xuat bao b va cac kho cha nguyen vat lieu, may
moc, phe pham. Chieu cao tang thap nhat la 4.2m, cao nhat
la 19.2m. Tang lng bao gom van phong, khu nha an va nha
ngh cong nhan co dien tch 507 m2, chieu cao tang 14.4m.
Chieu cao toi a cua cong trnh la 25.3m
- 36 -
- 37 -
HE THONG
IEN
- 38 -
- 39 -
PHAN 1: YEU CAU CHUNG

1. NOI DUNG CONG VIEC
Noi dung cong viec trong phan nay bao gom viec cung cap,
lap at, th nghiem va bao tr He ien cua Nha may
bao b nha Thanh Phu phu hp vi yeu cau ky thuat va
cac ban ve lien quan, khong gii han oi vi cac yeu
cau bo sung neu co rai rac trong cac yeu cau ky thuat
va ban ve, bao gom nh sau:
1.1.
Lap at ien
1.1.1.
1.1.2.
1.1.3.
1.1.4.
1.1.5.
1.1.6.
1.1.7.
Cung cap va lap at ng day cap vao t iem noi

cua Cong Ty ien Lc ti tu phan phoi MVSB.
Cung cap va lap at tu ien chnh ha the cung vi
dao cat, rle ieu khien, thiet b o, thiet b bao ve,
thiet b can thiet cho toan he hoat ong ay u va
thch hp nh mo ta trong quyen Yeu cau ky thuat nay.
Cung cap va lap at cac tu ien chnh va phu nh
sau:
Cap ong cach ien co nh mc nh ghi trong ban
ve, ay u phu kien va he gia .
Cap ong lc, buong at thanh cai, cac au cap
va cac hop noi cap ti cac iem phan phoi noi
bo, ke ca hao cap, khay ng cap, ong luon day
ien va tat ca cac thiet b phu tr e hoan tat
viec lap at nh the hien tren ban ve.
Cac tu ien phan phoi, ke ca cac dao cat, thiet
b bao ve, thiet b phu tr va vo tu ien bang kim
loai.
Cac ien ke nh tren ban ve.
Cung cap va lap at may phat chay dau diesel ke
ca ong c, au phat ien, bon dau hang ngay,
ng ong dau, ong khoi, thiet b cach am, he lam
mat va tu ch th, thiet b bao ve, cac he ng
ong, ong gio e may phat van hanh tot.
Cap nguon ti he ieu hoa khong kh, he quat
thong gio, gio cap va gio thoat, quat rut khoi, cac
canh chnh gio bang ien va tng t.
Cap nguon ti thang may.
Cap nguon ti cac thiet b cha chay, bm cha
chay.
- 40 -
1.1.8.
1.1.9.
Cap nguon ti cac thiet b cap thoat nc nh bm

nc sinh hoat, bm nc thai, v.v.
Cung cap va lap at en chieu sang nh sau:
Tat ca cac en trang tr va en huynh quang
cac khu cong cong nh tren ban ve.

Tat ca cac tang pho, tu ien, bien ap, cac o
treo ac biet, bong en va cac day noi ben

trong.
o d phong cho en trang tr.
1.1.10.
Cung cap va lap at en thoat hiem va en ch ng
cung vi bo nguon 2 gi.
1.1.11.
Cung cap va lap at he ong va day dan cho he ien nhe
va ien thoai nh tren ban ve.
1.1.12.
Cung cap va lap at cac o cam cho nguon ien yeu, cong
tac, cong tac t cach ly va tng t.
1.1.13.
Cung cap va lap at he chong set.
1.1.14.
Cung cap va lap at he noi at. He thong phai co day dan
tiep at, au noi e th va cac day dan noi lan
nhau.
1.1.15.
Cung cap va lap at bo tu bu cung vi rle ieu khien va
thiet b phu tr phu hp vi ban ve.
1.1.16.
Cung cap va lap at he ien nhe bao gom: he thong thong
tin lien lac, he thong an ninh, he TV, he thong thong
bao cong cong, he thong bao chay.
1.1.17.
Sn cac thiet b va vat lieu nh mo ta trong Yeu cau ky
thuat.
1.1.18.
Th nghiem va chay th toan he a lap at.
1.1.19.
Thc hien viec bao tr va phuc vu khan cap trong suot thi
gian bao hanh.
1.1.20.
- 41 -
Huan luyen nhan vien cua Chu au t van hanh he thong.

1.1.21.
Cung cap ban ve hoan cong, quyen so van hanh va bao tr.
1.1.22.
Cung cap o d phong theo hng dan cua nha che tao.
1.1.23.
Bao hanh thiet b va vat lieu theo Yeu cau ky thuat nay.
1.1.24.
Xay to cac ho keo day, cac th tng t cho viec lap at
cap ngam cao ap.
1.1.25.
Thi cong toan bo cac mong may, tru may cua tat ca cac
thiet b trong phong tu ien, phong may phat, phong
at ien ke phu hp vi yeu cau cua Cong ty ien
lc. Nha thau phai e trnh chi tiet mong may cung
vi cac thong so nh trong lng van hanh, s phan
bo tai cua tng thiet b e Giam oc d an duyet.
1.1.26.
Tao cac lo xuyen san, xuyen a va tng cho tat ca cac
ong lot, cac mat bch va thiet b gi bulon neo,
nhng ni can thiet trong qua trnh xay dng.
1.1.27.
Nha thau ien cung cap cac bulon, ong lot va mat bch va
ban ve chi tiet ch ro v tr chnh xac lap at cac vat
t tren.
1.1.28.
Nha thau ien phai chen kn cac khoang h gia ong lot va
ong ien vi vat lieu c duyet e thoa man cac
yeu cau chong chay, chong nc, kn kh va/hoac cach
am tuy yeu cau.
1.1.29.
oi vi cac lo khong co ong lot th du mang cap, Nha thau
ien phai lam kn khoang khong gia vach vi cac
thanh phan cua thiet b ien bang vat lieu chong
chay c duyet.
1.1.30.
Cat, lam khung, to trat, lam hoan thien sao cho phu hp vi
kien truc chung cac ng i cua ong ien, ong dau,
mang ien, khay cap, v.v.
1.1.31.
- 42 -
Xay cac ho keo day bang betong cung vi cac hao keo
cap cho he noi at.
1.1.32.
Tram tret, lam phang ben di cua cac lo xuyen mai cua
cap ien va ong, phan ben tren do Nha thau ien
thc hien.
2. CAC CONG VIEC KET HP VI CAC NHA THAU KHAC
2.1.
Cac cong viec sau ay do nha thau khac thc hien:

Nha thau xay dng:
2.1.1.
Thc hien cac lo tren tran cho cac en loa, v.v.,

Nha thau ien cung cap kch thc cac lo, anh dau lo
tren tran cho nha thau xay dng cat tran.
2.1.2.
Cung cap cac loi i, ca i va ca tham nh ch
nh cua Nha thau ien phu hp vi chi tiet do Nha
thau ien quy nh tren tran gia, cac truc xay bang
gach, phong may va cac ni khac can thiet e co loi
tiep can cho viec hieu chnh, bao tr va lam ve sinh.
2.1.3. Cung cap tran chong chay cung vi ca tham cho he
ien khi i xuyen qua cac khu vc chong chay.
2.1.4.Cung cap ca gio loai chong nc tham nhap cho phong
may phat.
2.1.5.Cung cap ong ngam, mang cap va tng t cho viec lap
at ng vao cua cap ien thoai t ngoai toa nha
vao en phong MDF.
2.1.6.Cung cap cac tien ch cong trng ke ca nc va ien
cho chieu sang, may dung cu va cong tac th nghiem
va bao tr, en khi thc hien viec nghiem thu cuoi cung.
2.1.7.Cung cap cac bao boc kn nc cho bat ky ong nc nao
(ong cu hoa hoac cap thoat nc) i ngang qua ong
ien, phong tu ien hoac phong MDF. Nha thau ien
phai phoi hp vi cac Nha thau khac e am bao cac
bao boc nay khong can tr viec lap at ien.
2.2. Nha Thau MVAC
Cac cong viec sau ay do Nha thau MVAC thc hien:
2.2.1. Thong gio bang quat cho phong at tu ien, phong at
bon dau, phong MDF, phong may phat ien.
2.2.2. Nha thau ien cung cap:
Cap nguon en tu ien MVAC cho cac loai may
MVAC. Nha thau ien au noi, ket thuc day cap

au vao tu ien AC, nha thau MVAC lap at au ra
- 43 -
cua tu ien o.
Cap nguon ti quat thong gio nha e xe thong
qua mot dao cach ly. Tuy nhien nguon ien nay phai
c cat khi co hoa hoan. Nha thau ien phai cung
ban vi Nha thau chnh, Nha thau cu hoa ve viec
cap day ieu khien va cong tac can thiet lay t
tu ien cu hoa e thc hien viec cat nguon.
Cap nguon ti quat cap gio mi va quat hut
thong qua dao cach ly.

Cap nguon ti quat rut gio toilet.
3. GIAO HANG
3.1. Nha thau ien chu trach nhiem giao hang nh tu ien,
3.2.
3.3.
3.4.
may phat, day cap en ni ch nh. Nha thau ien se

lien he chat che vi Nha thau xay dng e thong
nhat chng trnh va ng chuyen hang thch hp nhat.
Nha thau ien phai tnh ti cac phng tien cau moc
thiet b ke ca may phat, bien ap, v.v. Nha thau ien
phai nghien cu va hieu ro ve khong gian va sc chu
cua ket cau trc khi nang chuyen hang.
Nha thau ien phai e trnh ban ve thi cong trnh bay
chi tiet phng phap nang chuyen hang trc khi thc
hien viec nang chuyen.
Nha thau ien phai thong bao cho Ban quan ly d an
va Nha thau xay dng 60 ngay trc khi hang hoa c
chuyen en cong trng. Ngay giao hang d nh va
chng trnh lap at thiet b phai c cung cap cho Ban
quan ly d an e Ban quan ly d an chuan b bang
tien o tong va chng trnh phoi hp.
ONG GOI, LU KHO VA BAO QUAN
4.
4.1. Tat ca cac vat lieu, thiet b, linh kien va phu tung phai
c giao ti cong trng trong tnh trang mi, ong goi
thch hp e tranh h hong, nhiem ban hoac cong venh,
gay be hoac ket cau b yeu i do nang chuyen, do tac
ong cua thi tiet va trong chng mc co the c chung
phai c gi trong kien hoac trong lp bao che c duyet
cho ti khi s dung.
4.2. Bat ky hang muc nao b h hong trong qua trnh che tao,
hoac trong khi van chuyen, hoac tai hien trng trong khi
lu kho hoac trong khi lap at eu b thai bo va c thay
the ma khong tnh them chi ph cho Chu au t hoac cho
- 44 -
cac nha thau khac, ngoai tr trng hp h hong gay

nen bi ho.
4.3. Trng hp vat t, thiet b c nhap t nc ngoai,
yeu cau:
- ong goi, bao b phai phu hp, an toan, ac biet lu y
ieu kien thi thiet khi van chuyen va khi en ni.
- Phai dung ma quoc te c chap nhan e hng dan
cho tieu chuan ong goi yeu cau. Cac be mat nhan va
sang phai c phu mot lp bao ve chong tray phu hp.
- Khi gi hang, moi kien hang phai co bo ho s ay u
packing list va bill of lading co ghi ay u cac ac iem
cua kien hang cung vi kch thc, trong lng, noi dung
va gia tr gan ung cua moi kien, bo ho s phai c
lam thanh 2 ban giao cho Ban quan ly d an hoac Chu
au t.
4.4. Khi hang hoa b tra lai do vi pham quy nh cua Yeu cau
ky thuat hoac do Hp ong, Nha thau thi cong he thong
ien, sau khi nhan c van ban cua Ban quan ly d an,
phai di chuyen cac kien hang o ra khoi khu vc khui
hang.
4.5. Chu au t khong chu trach nhiem ve nhng mat mat,
hoac se tra lai kien hang, hoac vat t neu Nha thau thi
cong he thong ien khong tap ket hang ung quy nh
cua Ban quan ly d an hoac cua Nha thau xay dng.
4.6. Nha thau thi cong he thong ien phai dung vat lieu bao
ve e che, boc cac vat lieu, linh kien hoac phu tung e
bao ve chung sau khi lap at. Trng hp Nha thau thi
cong he thong ien khong lam the, neu xay ra h hong
mot phan hay toan bo cho bat ky vat lieu, thiet b, linh
kien hoac phu tung nao, Nha thau thi cong he thong
ien phai thay mi ma khong c tnh chi ph.
4.7. Nha thau ien can lu y cac ieu sau:
Nha thau ien phai chu trach nhiem ve viec van chuyen
va boc d day cap ien ti cong trng. Day cap
ien phai nguyen cuon, mi, co bien phap bao ve
chong am va va cham c hoc va phai con nguyen nhan
hieu cua nha che tao. Trng hp ac biet co the
dung day con lai trong cuon nhng phai co xac nhan
ac biet bang van ban cua Giam oc d an.
- 45 -
Phai co bien phap chong am co hieu qua oi vi busbar,

thiet b en trong khi va sau khi lap at cho ti ban giao
cho Chu au t.
-
5.
5.1.
Nha thau thi cong he thong ien phai thao va di chuyen

tat ca cac bao che tam ra khoi cong trng.
MAU
Trong vong mot thang sau khi hp ong co hieu lc, Nha
thau thi cong he thong ien phai e trnh ba bo mau
vat t. Cac mau nay phai co dan nhan va phai co ky
hieu anh so:
Cap ong lc
Bust duct
Mang cap va cac gia cap
Cap ieu khien ke cap ong truc va cap oi xoan

Ong va hop luon day ien
MCCB ke ca MCB, dao cat co cau ch, dao cach ly va hop
noi cap
Cap 3 ruot, day noi at va phu kien
Chuong bao ong, au bao chay, chuong bao chay
bang tay, cong tac dong chay

Loa, o cam TV, cong tac an toan, ien thoai ban, cap
ien thoai, cap loa, cap TV

Tu MCB va CB
Vat lieu cach am.
5.2.
Giam oc d an co quyen xem xet mau ve mat chat
lng va lap rap cua cac chi tiet va thiet ke cua phu
kien trc khi tien hanh lap at.
5.3. Nha thau thi cong he thong ien phai e trnh len Giam
oc d an e lu ho s cac ac tnh ky thuat cua nha
che tao va hng dan lap at cua cac hang hoa.
6.
CAC QUY NH VA TIEU CHUAN
6.1. Cac tieu chuan, quy pham va ac tnh ky thuat tham
khao di ay va ni khac trong quyen yeu cau ky
thuat nay phai la an ban mi nhat.
6.2. Cac tieu chuan va quy pham noi a cua Nha che tao
co the c ap dung tuy nhien no phai c Nha nc
hoac cac c quan tham quyen khac chap nhan. Trong
trng hp nay Nha che tao phai chng minh cho Giam
- 46 -
oc d an thay rang cac quy pham o ve c ban tng

ng vi ban a liet ke.
6.3.Ngoai tr c ch nh khac, he ien phai phu hp vi
an ban mi nhat cua cac tai lieu sau:
Tieu chuan IEC, CENELEC, ISO CEN
IEC364
Tieu chuan Thiet ke Li ien Phan Phoi cua Cong Ty
ien Lc Viet Nam

Yeu cau va Tieu chuan cua Cong ty ien thoai
Tieu chuan thiet ke PCCC Quoc gia
Cac tieu chuan co lien quan en viec lap at ien ke ca

cac
he
phu
tr
6.4. Th nghiem ai dien hoac th nghiem ien nh quy nh
trong Yeu cau ky thuat phai c tien hanh theo tieu chuan
qui nh bi cac to chc sau, neu khong co quy nh khac:
ASTA
: The Association of Short-Circuiting Testing Authorities
BASEC
: Brittish Approvals Service for Electric Cable
NEMA
: National Electrical Manufacturers Association
UL
: Underwriters Laboratories, Inc.
6.5. Neu co s khac nhau gia cac tieu chuan ke tren, ap
dung tieu chuan nao cao hn.
6.6. Khong c dung vat lieu co chat amiang.
7.
NGUON IEN
Nguon ien cung cap cho toa nha la 380V 6%, 3 phase,
50 Hz. Nha thau ien phai am bao o sut ap cua bat
ky nhanh nao ke t tu ien chnh en thiet b cuoi
khong c qua 3% cua ien ap nh mc. He so cong
suat au ra cua may phat phai ln hn 0.80 bat ky
ieu kien tai nao va he so cong suat au vao cua
tat ca thiet b ien phai ln hn 0.80 bat ky ieu
kien tai nao.
LA CHON THIET B
8.
8.1. Tat ca thiet b cung cap phai phu hp vi Yeu cau ky
thuat va cac ban ve co lien quan va phai c Giam
oc d an duyet.
8.2. Cong suat cua thiet b c mo ta ch la cong suat
toi thieu va Nha thau thi cong he thong ien phai lu
y en bat ky s thay oi nao co the xay ra trong qua
trnh thc hien.
8.3. Nha thau thi cong he thong ien phai ch ra tai hien
- 47 -
trng cong suat can thiet cua thiet b la at yeu cau.

8.4. Kch thc cua may moc va thiet b phai phu hp vi
khong gian lap at chung, can e y en yeu cau cua
hanh lang danh cho bao tr.
8.5. Khi la chon hieu va kieu cua thiet b, Nha thau thi cong
he thong ien phai xac minh ve kha nang bao tr, sa
cha va thay the phu tung cua Nha cung cap.
8.6. Tat ca thiet b phai c thiet ke e de kiem tra, ve
sinh, thay the hoac sa cha tng linh kien rieng le ma
khong can thiet phai thao ri cac linh kien khac.
8.7. Phai co bien phap e co lap tng thiet b cho viec
bao tr ma khong anh hng en s lam viec cua cac
phan khac cua he thong. Viec bao ve cac phan ien
song phai c thc hien bang cach dung khoa lan, dao
cach ly, che chan hoac tong hp cac bien phap tren.
Phai co nhan bao nguy hiem e ch cac phan nao van
con ien khi dao cach ly a cat va cac phan nay phai
co li bao ve e ngan cham vao.
8.8. Neu Nha thau thi cong he thong ien e ngh dung
mot hang muc nao o khac vi yeu cau hoac ban ve,
Nha thau thi cong he thong ien phai thiet ke lai mat
bang thiet b o va trnh cho Giam oc d an e duyet,
cac chi ph thiet ke phat sinh do Nha thau thi cong he
thong ien chi tra. Sau khi c duyet, neu phng an
mi co yeu cau so lng vat t khac vi thiet ke ban
au, Nha thau thi cong he thong ien phai cung cap va
lap at cac phan vat t va thiet b them vao ma
khong tnh chi ph.
8.9. Catalog thiet b va ac tnh ky thuat cua Nha che tao
phai c trnh cho Giam oc d an e xem xet va cac
chi tiet phai c trnh e duyet truc khi at hang.
8.10. Cac tai lieu phai co ay u thong tin e cho Giam
oc d an co the xac minh c thiet b phu hp vi
Yeu cau ky thuat va ban ve. Khong chap nhan cac t
bm quang cao.
8.11. Trc khi at hang, Nha thau thi cong he thong ien
phai cung cap cho Giam oc d an cac thong tin sau tuy
trng hp:
ac tnh va tieu chuan

- 48 -
Trong lng van hanh va kch thc
Bang danh sach phu tung do nha che tao hng dan
Bang o on (nh may phat)
S o ieu khien va au day
Ban ve che tao va chi tiet lap rap
Chi tiet cach lap rap.

BAN VE THI CONG
9.
9.1.
9.2.
9.3.
9.4.
Trc khi tien hanh cong viec, Nha thau thi cong he
thong ien phai e trnh cho Giam oc d an duyet ban
ve thi cong, gom co:
S o nguyen ly
Cac mat bang (t le toi thieu 1/100)
Cac mat cat va mat ng (t le toi thieu 1/50)
Cac bang chi tiet va danh sach (t le toi thieu 1/25).
Cac bang ve phoi hp v tr lap at cua cac he thong
vi nhau, tranh cac he thong khi lap at b ung va
khong the lap at (t le toi thieu 1/100).
Noi chung ban ve thi cong phai phu hp vi ban ve
thiet ke cung vi hng dan ky thuat kem theo ay
va phai cap nhat vi cac ch dan cua Giam oc d
an khi co phat sinh.
Trc khi che tao hoac lap at, Nha thau thi cong he
thong ien phai e trnh cho Giam oc d an duyet cac
ban ve thi cong vi ay u chi tiet cua thiet b cung
vi phng phap ga , lap at. Quy nh nay khong ap
dung cho thiet b chuan va thiet b ieu khien hoac cac
muc tng t v chung a c quy nh t khi nhap hang.
Khi nao cac cong viec xay dng co b anh hng bi
ban ve thi cong th Nha thau thi cong he thong ien
phai e trnh cho Nha thau xay dng trc o 6 tuan.
Nha thau thi cong he thong ien cung can phai e
trnh cac ban ve chi tiet rieng le ve xay dng cho Nha
thau xay dng neu phan xay o co lien quan ti cong
viec cua mnh.
- 49 -
9.5. Cac ban ve o can bao gom, nhng khong gii han, nh
sau:
- Phong at ong ho o ien, hao cap, phong may
phat, ien thoai, phong bao ve vi ay u chi tiet ve
thiet b lien quan.
- Mat bang ay u cua he day cap nguon co ghi ro
kch thc, v tr, co, te, gia , khp gian n, cac cho
au noi tren suot chieu dai cua oan cap nguon.
- ay u s o nguyen ly cua cac he ieu khien cua
cac tu ien co ghi chu ro ac tnh cua cac thiet b
c s dung.
- Mat bang ay u cua cac he trunking, thang co ghi
ro kch thc, v tr co, te, gia .
- Ban ve chi tiet ghi ay u kch thc cho ben xay dng
va cac cong viec cho ben khac co lien quan en he
ien e ch ro v tr chnh xac, so lng va kch thc.
10. PHOI HP VI CAC BEN KHAC
10.1.
Nha thau thi cong he thong ien phai lien lac vi Ban quan
ly d an, Nha thau xay dng va cac nha thau khac
va nhng ngi se tien hanh cac cong viec khac
cong trng, trc khi tien hanh lap at thc s, e
am bao rang tat ca cac ben se c phoi hp. Nha
thau thi cong he thong ien phai cong tac va tham gia
vi Ban quan ly d an, Nha thau xay dng trong viec
chuan b ban ve phoi hp. Khi cong viec cua cac Nha
thau khac co the se chiem cho trong cung mot truc,
mot khoan trong tren tran, Nha thau thi cong he thong
ien phai can than e cha loi vao cho cac lap at
nay trong cung mot truc ky thuat, phong may hay tran
treo, va tng t.
10.2.
Nha thau thi cong he thong ien phai chu y cac khoang
trong hep con lai trong cac truc ky thuat va s can
thiet tuyet oi e am bao rang tat ca cac he se
c lap at ung trnh t, phng phap va v tr, tao s
thuan tien trong van hanh va trong viec bao tr.
10.3.
Trong thi gian thc hien ban ve thi cong, Nha thau thi cong
he thong ien phai lien he chat che vi Ban quan ly
- 50 -
d an, Nha thau xay dng, va vi cac Nha thau khac

e am bao mot s phoi hp hoan toan cho cac he se
c lap at. Khoang trong toi a va khoang lap at
toi thieu phai c ton trong tat ca moi ni. Khi
khoang trong va khoang lap at co ve khong phu hp,
phai thong bao cho Giam oc d an trc khi tien hanh
lap at.
10.4.
Nha thau thi cong he thong ien phai thc hien cac sa
cha hp ly tren mat bang neu can thiet e tranh s
ung cham gia cac ben khi thi cong.
10.5.
Nha thau thi cong he thong ien phai them vao cac co, te,
can thiet cho ong nhanh, ong ien, e tranh cac
chng ngai cua xay dng va cua cac he khac e
ng ong i ti iem a nh.
10.6.
Nha thau thi cong he thong ien phai kiem tra tat ca cac
o cao va o doc ghi tren ban ve so vi thc te hien
trng trc khi tien hanh cong viec e xac minh cac
ieu kien cong trng cho phep thi cong nh ban ve.
- 51 -
PHAN 2: TU IEN TRUNG THE

1. TONG QUAN
Muc ch cua tai lieu la cung cap mo ta chi tiet ve tu ong
ngat trung the c s dung cho cong trnh nay.
Nhng quy cach ky thuat di ay ap dung cho cac tu phan
phoi dang mo un bao gom cac bo phan lap rap tu ong
cat vo kim loai, lap rap tai xng.
Thiet b c cung cap bao gom cac tu mo un ap ng
nhng tieu ch sau:
- thiet ke,
-
de lap at,
- an toan va de van hanh,

- thiet ke gon, chac chan,
- t phai bao tr.
Nha cung cap phai chng minh ho co kinh nghiem ve tu ong
cat trung the, a cung cap thiet b cung loai & quy trnh san
xuat, va a hoat ong t nhat 3 nam.
2. MO TA
Pham vi cong viec tu ong ngat trung the bao gom: Chuan b
cac ban ve thiet ke chi tiet, ban ve ky thuat, ban ve che
tao va c duyet, thc hien cac kiem tra tai nha may, ni
san xuat, cung cap, giao hang, lap at, kiem tra chay th va
ban giao sau cung en ngi chu cua tu ong ngat trung the
vi cong suat a c ch ra tren ban ve lien quan trong
khuon kho cua viec hoan thanh toan bo d an.
3. TIEU CHUAN
Cac tu ong ngat trung the phai phu hp vi cac an ban
mi nhat do IEC gii thieu:
IEC 60056, May ngat dong ien xoay chieu cao the
IEC 60129, ong ngat ien ap xoay chieu cao the, ieu khien
dao cach ly va cau dao tiep at
IEC 60185, Bien dong cho o lng va bao ve
IEC 60186, Bien ap cho o lng va bao ve
- 52 -
IEC 60265-1, ong ngat cao the cho ien ap nh mc tren 1KV
di 52KV
IEC 60298, Vo tu kim loai cua cac thiet b ong ngat va cac
thiet b ieu khien cho ien ap nh mc tren 1 kV en 54 kV
IEC-60282-1, Cau ch cao the
IEC 62271-105, Thiet b ong ngat cao the va cac thiet b ieu
khien - ket hp cau ch
IEC 60529, Cap o bao ve cho vo tu (Ma IP)
IEC 60605, Cac yeu cau ky thuat tong quat ve phe duyet va
th nghiem cho cac thiet b ien
IEC 60694, Thiet b ong ngat xoay chieu trung the va ong
ngat bo phan ieu khien cho ien ap nh mc tren 1000V
IEC 62 271-200 Tu ong cat va ieu khien dong xoay chieu co
vo kim loai vi ien ap nh mc tren 1kV va len en 52kV
IEC 62271-102 Thiet b ong cat va chuyen mach noi at dong
xoay chieu, cao the
IEC 62271-100 Thiet b ong cat dong xoay chieu, cao the
IEC 60801 Tnh tng thch ien t ve thiet b o va kiem soat
cong nghiep
IEC60529 Mc bao ve cua vo (ma IP)
4. YEU CAU CHUNG
Thiet b phai ap ng nhng tieu ch ve tu ong cat trong
nha, vo kim loai loai LSC2A va loai PI phan chia theo oan
3.131.1; 3.109.2& 5.102 cua an pham xuat ban thang 11/2003
cua khuyen ngh IEC 62 271-200.
Vo c thiet ke vi 5 mo un, trong o co mot mo un m
rong, moi mo un co mot vo rieng:
-
02 mo un tu ong cat,
01 mo un o ien ap va/hoac dong,
04 mo un thiet b ong cat loai SF6,

4.1 Cac thong so ky thuat cua he thong
ien ap nh mc 24 kV
ien ap van hanh 22 kV
- 53 -
Tan so - 50 Hz
4.2 Tu ong ngat trung the chnh
ien ap nh mc 24kV
ien ap van hanh 22 kV
Tan so - 50 Hz
Chu ng c ien ap 50 kV tan so 50 Hz, thi gian 1
phut.
Chu c ien ap xung set 125 kV thi gian 1.2/50 s.
Dong cat ngan mach nh mc 20 kA 1 giay.
Dong tao ngan mach nh mc - 100 kA
Nguon ien mot chieu cap cho tu ong cat trung the ien
ap 110V DC vi dung sai la -15% en +10%
Dong nh mc thanh cai 630 A
Dong vao/ra cau dao au vao c nh mc 630 A (3 bo)
Cau dao noi thanh cai c nh mc 630 A (1 bo)
May cat cho bien ap phan phoi c nh mc 630A mot bo
cho moi RMU
4.3 Cac ieu kien phuc vu
Tu ong ngat trung the phu hp cho viec lap at va van
hanh tai Viet Nam va cac ieu kien moi trng a c mo
ta trong cac trang so lieu va ac tnh ky thuat cua d an.
Nha che tao co nhiem vu bao am rang tat ca thiet b va
cac phan hp thanh a c cung cap phu hp cho viec van
hanh va cac ieu kien a neu ro tren.
Tai nhng cho ma tieu chuan cua nha che tao hay s la
chon thiet ke u tien khong thch hp vi cac ieu kien hoat
ong hay ieu kien moi trng, th nha che tao phai ch ra chi
tiet cac thay oi ky thuat va cac anh hng thng mai en
cac ieu kien a nh.
Tu ong ngat trung the c thiet ke cho ieu kien moi
trng 40oC.
4.4 S an toan va tin cay
- 54 -
Tu ong ngat trung the c thiet ke nham giam thieu toi

a rui ro, nguy hiem cua s ngan mach ben trong va co vo
bang kim loai. Ngay ca bat ky dong ho quang nao ben trong
bo phan hoat ong, s h hong c gii han trong bo phan
o nh vay cac thanh cai va cac bo phan hoat ong khac
khong b h hong va van co the dung c.
Tu ong ngat trung the c thiet ke ket hp vi cac tnh
nang ngan chan dong ro ho quang. Kiem tra cap o dap
dong ho quang cho tu trung the phai c ch ro va bat ky
tnh nang yeu cau nao eu c ch ra (v du cac canh thong
gio).
Tu ong ngat trung the c thiet ke theo cach ma trong o
tat ca cac phan hp thanh c van hanh va bao tr an toan
va khong c hien dien bat ky moi nguy hai nao en ngi
hay gay h hai en cac thiet b khac.
Vo tu kim loai bt kn va an toan khi cham vao.
Tat ca cac phan trung the va cac phan chuyen ong ben
trong th hoat ong (khong can bao tr) toi thieu 10 nam hay
10.000 lan van hanh c kh.
Phan ong ngat phai c kiem tra ro ho quang.
4.5 e trnh
Nha thau se e trnh nhng tnh toan va ban ve thi cong e
c s chap thuan cua ky s:
- S o 1 si
- S o bao ve
- Tnh toan cac cai at r le
- Kieu, so mo en va nh mc cho cac bo phan lap rap.
- Cac kch thc chi tiet.
- Cac cong oan van chuyen, sap xep chung, mat bang,
mat ng pha trc va mat cat cua tng bo phan.
- Nhng cho nho ra cua cac bo phan co the anh hng
en cac khoang khong hay cac thao tac khong chu y,
nh moc quai, tay nam.
-
Chi tiet bat vao san hay gan tren tng
- 55 -
- He thong sn va mau sn ben trong va ben ngoai

- Cac chi tiet be may va ket cau, cac yeu cau thong
gio
- S o ch th
-
Ten nha che tao
- La chon loai
-
So n at hang
5. LOAI TU IEN
5.1 Tu chnh
Tu ong ngat trung the la loai tu at trong nha c thiet
ke vi cap o co the chap nhan toi thieu cua bao ve tiep
xuc (IP) cho cac thiet b va cac dung cu se la IP31-IK7.
Tu ong ngat trung the la loai t ng, gan tren san, va
tat ca van hanh ong ngat c thc hien t mat trc tu
van hanh.
Cac phng tien kiem tra ang co ien c gan pha trc
mat tu.
Cac c cau chuyen ong va cac mach th cap cua cac bien
dong o lng c e t do va co the tiep can an toan.
5.2 Tu nho
Tu ong ngat trung the chnh la loai at trong nha c thiet
ke vi cap o bao ve tiep xuc toi thieu co the chap nhan
c cho cac thiet b va dung cu ien se la IP 31-IK7. RMU
trung the la loai lap tch hp, cach ly hoan toan va bao gom:
Vo boc kim loai thep khong r, kn hi, c bt kn luon luon,
nhom chung cac bo phan ang hoat ong va ba khoi chc
nang.
-
Ba buong cap vi cac giao dien e ket noi vao mang

va bien the phan phoi.
- Ngan ha the.
-
Ngan van hanh c gii.
Cac tnh nang van hanh cua RMU thoa man nh ngha cua
mot he thong ap suat kn phu hp vi yeu cau mi nhat
cua IEC.
- 56 -
Tnh chat kn c th nghiem mot cach he thong tai nha

may se am bao ong cat vi thi gian s dung mong muon
la 30 nam. Khong can thiet co cac bao tr cho cac phan ang
hoat ong.
6. CAC KHOI CHC NANG
6.1
May cat
6.1.1 Tu chnh
May cat trung the la loai ba cc, c gan co nh hoac co
the thao ra c. Chung phai la loai khong can bao tr, nh la
cac thiet b chuyen mach va cac c cau van hanh. Cac thiet
b chuyen mach c gan kht trong ong trong buong ong ngat
e khong b anh hng bi cac ieu kien kh hau va moi
trng ben ngoai. May cat trung the c thiet ke e chu
c 10.000 chu ky van hanh c kh mot cach lien tuc va 50
lan ngat tai dong ngat ngan mach nh mc.
Nguon ieu khien cho thiet b ong ngat la nguon mot chieu
110V. Tat ca cac mach ieu khien cua may cat c bao ve
mot cach rieng biet bang cac MCB. Mach ong va ngat c
bao ve mot cach rieng re.
May cat trung the t ong c cung cap t nhat la hai cong
tac d phong thng m va hai cong tac thng ong, c
noi en khoi au noi cho cac ket noi ben ngoai. Neu cac
cong tac d phong a c dung het, mot rle phu se c
dung e tao them cac cong tac d phong phu.
Nguon cung cap cho may ngat c kiem soat tai cuon cat
cua moi may ngat va mot rle canh bao thong thng c
van hanh neu nguon cung cap nha khong co.
Cac c cau van hanh ong c day quan se c t ong nap
lai ngay lap tc sau moi hoat ong ong. Them vao o, oi
vi viec nap cho cac lo xo may cat bang ong c, th may
cat phai c cung cap cac tien ch nap lo xo bang tay.
Tat ca cac may cat trung the co cac tien ch ngat bang c
kh/ien va nut nhan ngat bang c kh co the tiep can c
ma khong phai m nap tu ien.
Moi trng ngat cua tu ong ngat la chan khong.
- 57 -
6.1
2 Tu RMU
May ngat mach trung the la loai 24KV 3 cc kieu SF6 vi dung
lng ghi, dong ngan mach, che o hoat ong thng trc cua
may cat phai phu hp vi BS 5311 : 1988 cho dung lng may
cat la 25kArms.
Cac may ngat mach trung the co cac chc nang sau:
- Tu ong ngat co 3 v tr cho khoa lien ong.
-
Thung thep khong r cha cac phan hoat ong cua tu

ong ngat va cac thanh cai phai at c mc o bao
ve IP 67.
- Cac moi noi cap trc hoac di

- Cac bo phan co hoat ong khong can bao tr tng thch
vi IEC 60298, phu luc GG, he thong ap suat kn.
6.2 He thong bao ve va ieu khien
6.2.1 Tong quat
Thuat ng He thong bao ve va ieu khien a ch ro tat
ca cac thanh phan bao gom: cac cam bien dong va ap, rle,
cac dung cu t ong, cac thiet b ngat, cac phu kien lien
quan, v.v
Cac khoi chc nang c trang b cac thiet b bao ve va
ieu khien so tch hp, bao gom cac chc nang bao ve, t
ong, o ac, em, va thong tin.
V cac khoi bao ve va ieu khien c tch hp rat gan vi
tu ong ngat, nen no phai thoa man cac yeu cau ve chu
ng trong moi trng khat khe nhat theo cac tieu chuan cu
the cua IEC:
255-4 chu xung ap 5 kV
255-22-1 song 1 MHz Cap III
255-22-4 qua o nhanh Cap IV
255-22-3 bc xa ien t toi thieu 20 V/m
Nhiet o van hanh toi a la + 45C.
- 58 -
Cac thiet b bao ve va ieu khien c van hanh bang

nguon cap mot chieu 110 VDC (oi vi Tu cat phan phoi
trung the, ch oi vi rle bao ve Tu cat nho se la loai
nguon t nuoi), cac cam bien dong: 1A CT, va cam bien
ap: 110 V VT.
Cac thiet b bao ve cua nha san suat phai co chng ch
ISO 9001.
au vao logic co cung ien ap nh mc vi nguon phu va
tng thch vi cac tieu chuan (IEC 11-32) lien quan en PLC va
dong ien toi thieu la 6 mA.
Moi khoi bao ve va ieu khien se bao gom tat ca cac bao
ve cu the can thiet.
Moi thiet b bao ve trong tu phan phoi trung the chnh co
khoang cai at rong, bao ve dong rieng biet, cho phep chon
la loai ng ac tuyen (tac ong tc thi) DT, (IDMT) SIT, VIT,
EIT, UIT va cac bo tr hoan t tc thi (50 ms) en toi thieu
500 s.
Cac cai at c thc hien bang cach nhap trc tiep gia tr
dong s cap. Cam bien do tm do co the at en 100 mA
dong s cap.
Khoi nay cho phep s dung chc nang bao ve co chon loc
mc thap va mc cao, ieu nay con c dung cho cac thiet
b bao ve dung thi gian IDMT toi u.
Bo phan tac ong ngat se c hien th tren mat trc cua
thiet b nh en tn hieu va mot dong ch bao nguyen nhan
gay ra s co.
Cho tu nho:
- Viec bao ve pha co hai iem cai at rieng biet: co the
la chon vi mot IDMT hoac iem cai at thap xac nh.
ng ac tuyen IDMT phai phu hp vi tieu chuan IEC
255-3. Chung co the la loai bien oi ngc, rat ngc va
vo cung ngc. iem cai at cao phai la mot iem thi
gian xac nh.
- 59 -
Bao ve cham at se van hanh vi viec o dong ro c

thc hien dung tong cac dong th cap tren cam bien; tng
t nh the, bao ve pha, bao ve noi at cung co hai iem cai
at rieng biet.
6.2.2 Thiet b bao ve au vao/au ra nguon cap chnh
Tat ca cac khoi chc nang co nhiem vu bao ve cho au
vao/ra nguon cap chnh trong tu phan phoi trung the chnh c
trang b cac rle bao ve e co the am bao cac chc nang
bao ve sau:
-
Qua dong
- Cham at
-
Bao ve di ap anh ngc
- Qua/tut ap
-
Tan so qua cao hoac qua thap.
Tat ca cac khoi chc nang co nhiem vu bao ve cho au ra

va au vao nguon cap chnh trong tu nho c trang b cac
rle bao ve t nuoi e am bao cac ieu kien bao ve sau:
-
Qua dong
- Ngan mach noi at

6.2.3 Bao ve may bien the phan phoi va tang ap
Tat ca cac khoi chc nang co nhiem vu bao ve cho may
bien the phan phoi trong tu chnh c trang b rle bao ve e
am bao thc thi cac chc nang bao ve sau:
- Qua tai nhiet
-
Qua dong
- Bao ve cham at
- o lech pha cua ien ap trung tnh
- Dung sai may bien ap
Cac khoi chc nang bao ve cac bien the trong tu nho, he
thong bao ve van hanh khong co nguon nuoi phu, bao gom:
3 bien the vi cuon bien dong ket hp gan tren s au
vao may bien the.
- rle ien t
- 60 -
- Mot (1) then

- Mot (1) au noi th e kiem tra xem khoi bao ve
co van hanh ung hay khong
- rle bao ve t nuoi, c nuoi bang cam bien
dong
Rle bao ve dung e tranh cac loi ngan mach gia cac pha
va ngan mach noi at.
Dong van hanh pha c chnh trc tiep tuy theo nh mc
cua may bien the va ien ap van hanh.
iem cai at dong cham at c ieu chnh tuy theo tnh
chat cua mang.
Bao ve pha c cung cap bi iem cai at IDMT iem, se
c van hanh tai iem gap 1,2 lan.
Bao ve noi at se van hanh vi viec o dong ro c thc
hien bang tong cac dong tren cuon th cap cua cam bien.
Bao ve noi at van hanh trong thi gian xac nh: ca thi
gian tre va iem cai at cua no eu co the ieu chnh
c.
6.2.4 o ac
Moi khoi bao ve va ieu khien eu bao gom ca cac may o
can thiet cho viec van hanh va nghiem thu, v du nh:
o dong pha
Yeu cau dong pha ln nhat
o dong loi b ngat tren moi pha
Cac o ac cong them v du nh o dong ro, v.v
o chnh xac cua may o la 1% (da theo IEC 255-4). Khoi nay
bao gom ca may o ien ap, tan so va nang lng.
oi vi cac d lieu ve cong suat va nang lng, o ca gia
tr thc va gia tr phan khang va a vao xac nh chieu
cua dong nang lng (vao hoac ra).
- 61 -
6.2.5 Van hanh

Khoi bao ve va van hanh bao gom ca khoi hien th dung
e hien th:
Cac gia tr o ac
Cac thong bao van hanh bang tieng Anh
Cac thong bao bao tr
Cau giao t ong v tr ong/m, c hien th tai be
mat cua thiet b bang 2 en tn hieu.
Co the cai at va hien th cac thong so cai at thong qua
mot cong noi di ong c tai xuong t tram au noi chnh
he thong ieu khien giam sat va tiep nhan d lieu.
6.2.6 Bien dong
Bien dong cho bao ve va o ac la cac bien dong loai quy
c mot hoac a ty le, c gan ben trong tu trung the vi
loi tiep at.
Dong th cap nh mc cua bien dong la 1A.
Bien dong co cac au noi th cap pha ngoai vo tu trung
the, c gan trong cac hop thuan tien, co the tiep xuc
c.
Tat ca cac thanh ch th cap cua tat ca cac bien dong c
mac vao cong loai ngan mach trong dai tiep xuc trong tu
ieu khien tai cho trong moi khu.
Cac bien dong la loai cap 0.5 hoac tot hn.
6.2.7 Bien ap
Cac bien ap dung e bao ve va o ac la loai RC re nhanh.
Chung c gan trc tiep trong hop tu trung the vi cac cac
au cam dang phch cam de dang cho viec hoan chuyen.
Cac au th cap cua bien ap c at trong cac hop co
noi at, de dang tiep xuc trong chnh may bien the. Cac
au noi th cap phai c noi en dai tiep iem trong cabin
ieu khien tai cho.
- 62 -
Cac may bien the la loai cap 0.5 hoac tot hn.
6.2.8 Chong set
Bo thu set c gan au nguon cap.
6.2.9 Cac tiep iem phu
Tu trung the c trang b cac tiep iem ch th phu noi en
cac cc noi tai nha may.
Khoi au noi, ni nhan cac tiep iem phu nay, nam trong
buong ha the.
6.2.10
Cac thiet b ha the phu tr
He thong bao ve va ieu khien cung c trang b:

Cac khoi kiem tra dong va ap vao cac mach th cap cua
bien the, c gan pha trc cua buong ha the:
1 bo cho ien ap
1 bo e o cac mach dong
1 bo cho bao ve cac mach dong
1 bo cho cac mach co dong bang khong
Cac cau giao bao ve ha the nam trong buong ha the. Khong
c dung cau ch bao ve.
Mot nut chuyen tai cho-t xa c lap at e tao s hp
nhat trong he thong giam sat va ieu khien t xa.
Cac thiet b phu tr tng thch vi cac tieu chuan IEC phan 54 va IEC 694, muc e 5 phan 5.4.
Cac cap ha the la loai t dap tat co cap cach ien 1000 V.
Ca hai au c nhan dang e kiem tra tnh nang trong suot
thi gian bao tr.
Tiet dien cat ngang cua cap cho cac mach dong la 2.5mm,
va 1.5 mm cho cac mach khac.
6.2.11
Vo boc
- 63 -
Vo thep: thep tam ma kem tnh ien day toi thieu 2.5mm
cho tu phan phoi trung the chnh va 1.6mm cho RMU. Vo thep
c sn e bao ve an mon. Lp sn goc epoxy co chieu
day toi thieu 50 m, sn ca hai mat cua tam kim loai. Mau
sn phu hp vi dai mau c a ra bi RAL.
7. LAP RAP
Tu ong ngat trung the c thiet ke thanh tng Modul e
co the de dang ket hp va m rong.
Vo tu la loai cng, co thong gio, co li chong con trung
tren vach tu, ca tu, hay ca ca hai, e co vo tu theo thiet
ke, c tach rieng va theo cap o bao ve.
Tu ong ngat trung the la loai n day, at tren san, t
ng phu hp vi cac ng dung at trong nha tai cac vung
nhiet i tuy theo cac oi hoi cua chi tiet ky thuat. Tu
ong ngat c thiet ke de dang cho viec bao tr, va van
hanh vi chieu cao cua thiet b can c th nghiem va van
hanh mot cach thng xuyen la thap nhat.
Cau truc cua tu ong ngat trung the khong cho phep m
rong ca hai au trong tng lai. Moc nang bao am c
cung cap trong cac cong oan van chuyen cua tu.
Tat ca cac khoi c lam t thep tam ma kem vi chieu
day toi thieu 2.5 mm tren khung thep goc hay tren cac oan
thep ket cau. Cau truc tu ong ngat c che tao sao cho
khong the van meo khi c nang len bang can truc hoac
c di chuyen vao v tr bang con lan.
Cac bo phan ghep thanh c dung c chng minh bang
thiet ke co o tin cay phuc vu cao va khong can bao hanh
trong suot thi gian s dung. nhng ni co lien quan, cac
thiet b phai co tnh chat ngan la lan qua.
Gia va cac vach tu c gan gi bang ai oc va inh vt.
7.1 Noi at
7.1.1 Tong quat
- 64 -
Mot thanh noi at bang ong can nguoi va co o dan ien

cao c gan tai pha di, doc theo chieu dai cua tu ong
ngat. Tat ca cac phan bang kim loai khong mang ien cua tu
ong ngat c ket noi mot cach hieu qua va chac chan
vao thanh noi at nay. Tat ca cac gia eu c noi at
qua thanh noi at.
Bu-long, ai treo, ai oc va vong ham c che tao tai hai au
cua thanh noi at e phu hp cho viec ket noi vi cap noi
at 1x240 mm2 en cac thanh noi at chnh ben ngoai.
Tat ca cac ca va vo boc cua tu ong ngat eu c noi
at hieu qua thong qua cac day noi at mem.
Mot li tiep at chung cho ba pha, co kha nang chuyen tai
c dong ngan mach ln nhat va phu hp cho cac van
hanh thong thng tai cho c gan tai pha co cap cua tat
ca cac thiet b chuyen mach trung the. Thiet b noi at cung
c trang b cho moi oan cua he thong thanh cai.
7.1.2 Noi at lien tuc
Cac thanh noi at cua moi khoi cua tu ong ngat c ket
noi vi nhau bang mot bo thanh cai co the ket noi ben
ngoai tu ong ngat va m rong en het chieu dai cua no.
Tiet dien cat ngang cua thanh cai c tnh toan e co the
chu ng c dong ien ngan mach cua tu ong ngat theo
cac khuyen cao cua IEC 60298.
Thanh tiep at c thiet ke e noi en thanh noi at chnh
cua tram ma khong can d bo phan nao cua thanh.
Noi mot cach hieu qua thiet b va khung kim loai cua tu vao
thanh bao ve noi at. Cao lp sn be mat va phu mot lp
vat lieu chong an mon ngay trc khi gan bulong vao thanh
noi at. Cung cap long en rang ca pha di au bu-long va
inh vt tai cho a sn cac ket noi kim loai en cau truc kim
loai.
7.1.3 He thong ieu khien bien thien ien the
- 65 -
San nha hoac tam be-tong, ni at cac tu ong ngat trung

the, may cat va cac bien ap phan phoi hoac cac thiet b
ien khac co ien ap 1 kV hoac tren 1kV c cung cap mot
he thong ieu khien bien thien ien the. He thong nay
gom co mot he thong cac thanh thep tron vi ng knh
xap x 8 mm va mot li rong khong qua 5 m c at trong
tam be tong cuoi cung thap hn mc san nha xap x 5 cm.
He thong ieu khien bien thien ien ap c ket noi vi
he thong noi at cap thap.
7.1.4 Noi at cua cac mach ong lc
Cap noi at c noi bang mot cau dao tiep at co kha
nang chu c dong tao ngan mach tng ng vi cac
khuyen cao cua IEC 60129. Co the van hanh cau giao tiep
at khi cau giao hoac may cat ang h mach.
He thong khoa moc c trang b e khoa cau giao tiep at
ca tai v tr ong lan m. V tr cua cau giao tiep at co the
nhn thay mot cach ro rang t mat trc cua khoi.
He thong khoa lien ong c kh c cung cap e ngan cac
van hanh sai nh la viec ong cau giao tiep at trong khi cau
giao hoac may cat ang v tr ong.
Viec s dung cha hoac khoa ien e khi ong he thong
khoa lien ong c e cap tren khong c chap nhan.
7.2
Loi cap vao
Tu phan phoi trung the cung cap cac tien ch de dang cho i
cap trong cac phan vao va ra. Cung cap ay u khoang
khong trong tu e cap khong b chen ep hay tac ong tren
ban knh be cong. Nha che tao se ch ra chieu sau mng cap
vao.
Cung cap tam bt phang co gioang e at cap o bao ve,
vat lieu: thep day 1,6mm ma ien.
7.3
Ong cap
Nha thau se thiet ke va thi cong ong cap ben trong ranh
gii cua khoang trung the tien li cho cap vao va ra. Cung cap
cac khoang khong gian trong can thiet e cap khong b chen
ep hoac keo cang trong nhng khuc quanh cua chung.
7.4
Vo boc va gia
- 66 -
Nha san xuat cung cung cap cac tam em co gioang e duy
tr o bao ve t tam thep c ma bang ien day 1,6mm.
7.5
Ca va vo boc
Cac ca lien nhau phai co cac khoang trong e m en 90 o

cung mot luc. Cung cap nhng goc vuong quay tr ve tren
cac mat va gan nhng cao su co gian thch hp e at cap
bao ve va ngan chan s troc sn.
Tat ca cac ca c lap tay nam kieu can gat chong an
mon, tac ong len he thong chot gai bang cac thanh chot
va ray dan hng u manh e chu c lc no manh gay ra
do ieu kien h hong ben trong thiet b.
S lien tuc noi at c thc hien cho ca moi v tr.
Cac tam vo tu c gan vao khung sn tai t nhat 4 cho.
S dung ai oc acorn chong an mon neu tam nap rong qua
600mm. Cac nap con lai th cau vao than khoi tu.
7.6
Thanh cai
Cac thanh cai cap nguon chnh trong cac tu ien, keo dai t
au cap nguon en thiet b bao ve cho cac chc nang au
ra va thiet b chc nang cho tng lai.
Cac thanh cai c lap at trong tu rieng biet. Khong co bat
ky thiet b au day hay dung cu nao gan trong ngan cha
thanh cai. Cac thanh cai bang ong keo nguoi, co o dan
ien cao va co tnh dan ien ong nhat.
Mot thanh tiep at co cong suat ap ng c hoan toan
dong s co c lap at trong tu ien va kch thc c ch
ra trong khi chao hang.
Gia bang vat lieu cach ien khong hut am co kha
nang gi thanh cai 105oC, u sc chu ng cac ng suat
t va nhiet khi co dong ngan mach ln nhat sau nay.
Tnh toan thanh dan pha phai tnh en ng suat nhiet khi ngan
mach, gia s vo tu bang vat lieu t tnh, at trong nha
thong thoang tot va nhiet o sau cung 90oC.
Thanh dan tiep at bao ve: Kch thc toi thieu 50% cua
dong ngan mach nh mc suot 100% thi gian chu ngan
mach.
- 67 -
7.7
Khoa lien ong va khoa moc
Noi chung cung cap toi thieu o khoa moc tai nhng cho sau:
- Ca tu ien
-
Cong tac ong/ngat tai cho (c kh/ien)
Cong tac tiep at v tr ong
Nha cung cap tu ien gii thieu va cung cap chi tiet cac yeu
cau ve khoa lien ong cho thanh cai tiep at.
7.8
Bu long
Cac ai oc va cac bu long he met theo tieu chuan quoc te

ISO 1111 va ISO 1112 c s dung thi cong tu ien. Tat ca
cac bulong la loai chong an mon. Bu long cho nap che la loai
van dnh tren nap khi thao ra.
7.9
Nguon ien mot chieu
7.9.1 Tong quat

Tat ca cac bo cap nguon mot chieu la e hoan thanh, e
thoa man va van hanh oc lap cho tat ca cac thiet b
ong ngat trung the c bao gom trong hp ong nay. ien
ap cap nguon mot chieu cho tu ien trung the la 110V. Cong
suat cua he thong cap nguon mot chieu c xac nh bi
nha thau e thoa man cac thiet b hoat ong tot.
7.9.2 Ac quy
Ac quy la loai nicken-cadmium. Bo sac hai mc nap ien
(cham/nhanh), ampe ke, von ke, en ch th, cau ch cung
c cung cap. Tat ca cac phan hp thanh cua bo cap
nguon mot chieu c gan trong vo phu kim loai co ca ban
le, at tren san hay gan tren tng. Cong tac th nghiem
ac quy va tat ca cac thanh phan hp thanh c cung cap
e th nghiem cong suat cap ien cua bo cap nguon mot
chieu.
7.9.3 Bo sac ac qui
- 68 -
Ac quy se ngat co u cong suat e cung cap dong ngat cho

ba bo hoat ong ong thi va c at trong vo tu ng
rieng biet bang ton trang kem co thong gio. Cung vi ac
quy, con lap at thiet b xac t ong, cau ch cho cac mach ra,
ampe ke, nguon cho en ch th, cong tac th nghiem tai
khong khoa, von ke vi ien ap au cc c ghi mau o
ro rang tren thang o ke ca nhan hung dan ve thc hien
va thi gian th nghiem.
8. VAN HANH
8.1 Tong quat
e tu trung the n gian va an toan cho s dung, cac yeu
cau sau phai c ap ng khi che tao:
C cau thao tac
Tat ca cac c cau can thao tac va cac iem tiep can phai
at pha trc cua thiet b, ac biet la au noi cap va
thanh cai phai tiep can c t pha trc.
Hng dan van hanh
Trnh t thao tac cho hau het cac thao tac hien tai phai c
mo ta pha trc cua moi thiet b. ieu nay c mo ta
rieng theo mau ma mau va cac ky hieu ro rang.
8.2 Chao hang chnh
Bang chao chnh bao gom mot bao gia co:
- Phng an ky thuat e ap ng cac Qui cach ky thuat.
- Cac khac biet e ngh oi vi qui cach ky thuat.
Ho s trnh phai i kem toi thieu cac yeu cau sau:
-
Tai lieu ky thuat cua thiet b
- S o n tuyen cua tat ca cac tu ien

- S o chc nang ha the
- Ban ve bo tr va cac kch thc, co cac khung gia va i
cap
- Ban ve chnh xac mat trc cua thiet b
- Danh sach cac giay chng nhan th nghiem lien quan
en hieu suat yeu cau
- 69 -
Cac he thong lien quan en cung cap thiet b
Cac tuy chon, vi gia va tac ong tren thi gian nhap
hang cua thiet b
Tai lieu van hanh va bao dng
- Danh sach cac phu tung d phong vi gia, the hien vi

thi gian giao hang trung bnh.
- Cac ieu khoan bao hanh
Trc khi at hang, nha cung cap c yeu cau cung cap
toan bo yeu cau au day, cung nh cac tai lieu ky thuat
va lap at.
8.3 Nhan
Dan nhan vi ten nh sau:
-
Ten nha san xuat
- Ch nh loai tu ien.
- Ma so at hang cua ngi mua hang
-
Ten tu ien va ma so
- Nam san xuat

-
ien ap hoat ong, tan so nh mc
- Dong nh mc cho he thong thanh cai

- ien ap nh mc cho cac mach phu
- nh mc cao iem va dong ngan mach nh mc va
thi gian chu dong ngan mach
- Cap o bao ve
- Nhan ten: Cho cac bo phan ngoai tu chnh, cung cap cac
nhan ten ch ra nguon cap ien. anh dau tng phan
rieng cua vo tu.
9. SAN XUAT
9.1 Nha san xuat
Tu ien trung the va cac phu kien phai c san suat trong
nha may co chng nhan ISO 9001 vi toi thieu 10 nam kinh
nghiem trong san xuat thiet b qui nh.
9.2 Cac th nghiem tai nha may
- 70 -
9.2.1 Tong quat

Thiet b c kiem tra trong qua trnh san xuat trong bat ky
nha may nao tham gia vao qua trnh san xuat. Gia trung
thau a bao gom chi ph cho Nha t van e thc hien nhng
chuyen i kiem tra nh vay.
Thiet b phai c giao hang cung vi tat ca cac tai lieu
yeu cau cho lap at, th nghiem, chay th va nghiem thu,
van hanh va bao dng.
Nha thau thong bao cho Nha t van sao cho viec th nghiem
co the thc hien theo cac bc sau:
-
Hoan tat che tao va sn.
- Hoan tat lap rap tai xng, vi thanh cai gan noi va
lap rap cac thiet b hoat ong.
-
Lap at san sang cho th nghiem thong le va gi i.
- Lap at va au noi xong.

- Chap thuan va ban giao.
9.2.2 Th nghiem mau
Nha thau phai e trnh duyet cho Nha t van giay chng
nhan th nghiem mau tu ien trung the cua nha san xuat
t phong th nghiem oc lap (KEMA hoac tng ng).
Nha thau phai trnh cac giay chng nhan th nghiem mau
sau:
- Th nghiem xung cach ien
- o cach ien tan so cong suat th nghiem
- Th nghiem qua nhiet
-
Th nghiem chu ng dong ngan mach chap nhan
- Th nghiem he thong c kh
-
Kiem tra mc o bao ve
Kiem tra tnh tng thch ien t
Kiem tra cong suat ngat cua thiet b trong tu
- Kiem tra cong suat hoat ong cua thiet b trong tu.
9.3 Th nghiem thong thng
- 71 -
Tat ca cac thiet b bao gom trong tai lieu ky thuat nay tuy
thuoc vao kiem tra bi Nha t van tai xng cua nha san
xuat. Nha san xuat phai thong bao cho Nha t van 14 ngay
trc khi cac th nghiem c thc hien. Thc hien cac th
nghiem sau:
Cac tu ien: Cac th nghiem c va ien thong thng tai
nha may bang cach s dung cac mach ien, cac thiet b
mo hnh ket noi t ngoai.
-
Th nghiem lp cach ien
- Th nghiem chc nang: van hanh cac thiet b c kh,

rle, bao ve, khoa lien ong va thiet b bao ong
-
Th nghiem dong vao s cap va th cap
Th nghiem ien tr cach ien
- Th nghiem tan so cong suat/ien ap xoay chieu trong

mot phut
- Th nghiem xung ien ap
- Th nghiem s lien tuc cua day
- Th nghiem hoat ong cac bo phanhp thanh
Tat ca cac giay chng nhan/bao cao th nghiem c e
trnh len Nha t van trong vong 14 ngay sau khi hoan tat th
nghiem.
Cac giay chng nhan va bao cao th nghiem phai c s
ong y cua Nha t van trc khi thiet b xuat xng.
Neu ket qua th nghiem ch ra bat ky thiet b nao theo yeu
cau cua Nha t van khong at yeu cau, th nha cung cap
phai thc hien cac chnh sa can thiet e thoa man Nha t
van trc khi s chap thuan c duyet.
10. LAP AT
10.1. Tong quat
Lap at tu trung the c thc hien theo cac khuyen cao cua
nha san xuat va cac ban ve lien quan va tuan thu cac qui
nh IEE va cac tieu chuan ap dung cua IEC.
- 72 -
Nha san xuat tu trung the phai co kha nang cung cap tat
ca cac dch vu can thiet, t ao tao nhan s en lap at
va chay th va nghiem thu toan bo tren cong trng theo
yeu cau cua Nha t van.
10.2 Van chuyen
Moi thiet b c at va bat bu long chat vao mot san go.
Thiet b phai c bao ve rieng biet chong ma va bui bang
cach boc polyethylene, trong o co at cac bao hut am. Cac
thanh go c s dung e chu cac va cham.
10.3 Xep d va lu kho
San go cua thiet b phai co the chu c viec xep d
bang xe nang.
Tu ien phai co kha nang chu c lu kho lau trong khoang
thi gian can thiet di cac ieu kien:
- Ban nc, gio, cat va tat ca cac o nhiem hoa chat
trc tiep
- o am nh la trong ieu kien hoat ong bnh thng theo
qui nh
11. NGHIEM THU
11.1 Tong quat
Viec th nghiem tu ong ngat trung the tai cong trng
c thc hien bi cac qui nh cua Hiep Hoi Th Nghiem
ien Quoc Te (NETA).
11.2 Kiem tra bang mat va c kh
Kch c va chung loai cua cau dao phai c xac minh la
tng thch vi cac ban ve cung nh la cac cau dao cho cac
khoi vi x ly-thong tin lien lac.
Cac t so bien ap va bien dong c xac minh vi cac ban
ve lien quan.
Cac ket noi thanh cai c kiem tra ien tr cao s dung:
-
Om ke ien tr thap
- o chat cua au noi bu-long ien bang phng phap

can chnh momen xoan
- Hien th cua may o bieu o nhiet.
- 73 -
Xac nhan s van hanh va sap xep th t ung cua khoa

lien ong ien va c bang:
-
ong th thiet b m a c khoa.
- Thay oi khoa vi cac thiet b c van hanh v tr

thng ong.
Cac cach ien c kiem tra ve h hong vat ly hoac ban be
mat.
11.3 Kiem tra ien
Cac th nghiem ien tr-cach ien c thc hien tai ien
ap 1000V DC trong tat ca cac he thong day ieu khien. oi
vi cac thiet b cau thanh kn, cac th nghiem se theo s e
ngh cua nha san xuat.
o van hanh chnh xac cua cac rle ieu khien chuyen oi
trong tu ong ngat cung c th nghiem.
11.3.1 Th nghiem tai cong trnh
e giam thi gian chay th va nghiem thu, thiet b phai c
thiet ke sao cho viec chay th va nghiem thu cua tng thiet
b khong oi hoi them cac th nghiem rieng biet cua moi
tnh nang bao ve va o lng.
Th nghiem phai c gii han trong:
-
Kiem tra cac thong so cai at bang cach oc trc tiep.
Kiem tra cac au noi en cac cam bien dong va ap

bang cach a vao dong th cap.
- o dong do va ien ap cho cac cau hnh co s dung

cac gia tr nay.
- Kiem tra day vao va ra tn hieu.
- Thao tac cac thiet b ong cat bang cac nut nhan.
-
Th nghiem au noi en bao
11.3.2 Chay th va nghiem thu

Cac cai at trong qua trnh chay th va nghiem thu tu ien
trung the ch co la cai at thong so mach bao ve va bao
ong tren thiet b ieu khien va bao ve.
- 74 -
PHAN 3: TU BANG IEN HA THE

1. CAC TIEU CHUAN VA QUI NH S DUNG CHO HE
THONG:
Can c vao tieu chuan xay dng Viet Nam ve trang b
ien cho cong trnh, viec thiet ke lap at phai phu hp
vi tieu chuan Viet Nam, viec cung cap lap at cho d an
da tren:
TCVN 25-1991: at ng dan ien trong nha va

cong trnh cong cong tieu chuan thiet ke.
TCVN 27-1991: at thiet b ien trong nha va cong

trnh cong cong tieu chuan thiet ke.
TCVN 394-2007: Thiet ke va lap at trang thiet b

ien-An toa ien
- 75 -
TCVN 3256-1997: An toan ien- Thuat ng va nh

ngha
TCVN 4086-1985: An toan ien trong xay dng-Yeu cau

chung
TCVN 3145-1979: Kh cu ong cat mach ien, ien ap

1000V-Yeu cau an toan.
TCVN 5556-1991: Thiet b ien ha ap-Yeu cau chung

ve bao ve chong ien giat.
TCVN 7447-4-41/42/43/44-2004: He thong lap at ien

cua cac toa nha
TCVN 18-1984: Quy pham trang b ien.
TCVN 19, 20, 21-1984: Quy pham trang b ien.
TCVN 4756-1989: quy pham noi at va noi khong cac

thiet b ien.
TCVN 46-2007: chong set cho cac cong trnh xay dng
tieu chuan thiet ke thi cong.
TCVN 5334-1991: Thiet b ien kho dau va san pham

dau Quy pham ky thuat an toan trong thiet ke va
lap at
Mot so cac tieu chuan thiet ke cong nghe va cac

quy pham trang b ien cua Bo Cong Nghiep, cac
quy nh ve an toan phong chay cha chay.
Cac tieu chuan chau Au va Quoc Te ap dung cho d
an:
Tieu chuan IEC 60439-1: tu ien ha the c th

nghiem theo tieu chuan.
- 76 -
Tieu chuan IEC 60947: thiet b ong cat va ieu

khien cho tu ien ha the.
Tieu chuan IEC-364: Cac tieu chuan ve

cua cac toa nha cao tang. Bao gom:
toan chong ien giat, bao ve an toan
dong, thiet b ong cat va cac thiet b
mang ien
Bao ve an
chong qua
ieu khien.
Tieu chuan IEC-479-1: Anh hng cua dong ien oi

vi ngi va vat nuoi.
Tieu chuan IEC 60529 va 60364-3: mc o bao ve

cua tu ien o kn IP, chong nhng va cham c hoc,
bao ve chong an mon.
Tieu chuan IEC 61641: mc o bao ve di viec

phong ien do ho quang.
Tieu chuan IEC 60068 va 60980: chu ng anh hng

cua s rung ong chong tac ong hien tng ong
at.
2. MO TA S BO CHC NANG HE THONG TU IEN EMSB
CUA D AN:
. He thong nguon ien phuc vu san xuat va sinh hoat cua
cong trnh lay nguon ha the t ien lc a phng qua 04
tram bien ap 1250kVA, nguon d phong trong trng hp
s co gom 04 may phat 1256KVA phuc vu c tat ca
cac tai can thiet trong toa nha trong trng hp mat
ien li cua ien lc.
. He thong tu ien tong EMSB nhan nguon t tram bien
ap hoac tu may phat, sau o cung cap en cac tai
trong cong trnh bao gom 02 nhom chnh vi th t u tien
trong cac trng hp xay ra cua he thong ien c neu
trong s o nguyen ly.
3. NHNG YEU CAU TONG QUAT:
. Cac tu ong ngat va phan phoi ha the se phu hp
vi he thong mang ien 3 pha 4 day 50Hz ien the
380/220V.
- 77 -
Cac yeu cau cua tu ien ha the se chac chan bao

gom tat ca cac thiet b ong ngat ACB, MCCB, thanh
ong, khi ong t, r le v.v t cac ban ve lien quan.
Kch c va gia tr nh mc tat ca cac thiet b can
thiet se c noi ro cung vi s sap xep va mang tai
cua tng thiet b rieng biet va gia tr hp ong c
xem nh bao gom chi ph cho thiet b c nh c phu hp
va hoan thien cac tu tren moi phng dien san sang
cho viec hoat ong lien tuc theo cac yeu cau co hoac
khong co e cap trc tiep trong quy nh ky thuat. Se
khong co s tnh chi ph phat sinh cho cac thiet b them
vao e hoan thien viec che tao tu ien.
. Cac tu ien se c thiet ke va th nghiem e co
the phu hp vi muc ch hoat ong theo tieu chuan cua
toa nha.
4. BAN VE:
.
Ban ve cau truc chi tiet cua tat ca cac tu ong lc

va phan phoi se c e trnh cho ai dien chu au t
duyet trc khi che tao va lap at. Ban ve e cap se
the hien cac chi tiet cau truc va tch hp chung mot danh
sach ay u tat ca thiet b e ngh e s dung cho
viec lap at thiet b va thanh cai trong tu.
. Tren c s viec lap at hoan chnh, cac s o n
tuyen se cung cap va gan vao khung cua moi ngan
ong cat, trung tam tai va cac ngan thiet b ien ch
dan ro ay u cac chi tiet cua mach au noi, nh
mc may bien dong, kch c thanh cai, thi gian cai at
cua cac thiet b bao ve, c va kieu cua cap c lap
at,v.v phu hp vi cac khung tu co lap mat knh. Cac
s o se co c A0 cho cac phong tu ong cat ha the
chnh, c A4 cho cac trung tam tai va cac phong ien
nho khac.
5. CAC YEU CAU VE AN TOAN:
. Cac bang hieu NGUY HIEM theo thiet ke c duyet se
hien th bang hai ngon ng chnh thc: tieng Viet, tieng
Anh va cac lu o s cu khi ien giat se c trang b
trong phong tu ien hoac cac trung tam tai. Hn na,
cac tham cao su rong khoang 900mm day 5mm c cung
cap cho toan bo chieu dai thao tac tu oi vi cac tu
khung lap ghep t ng.
- 78 -
. Tat ca cac bo phan mang ien song nh au cc au

day, tam che sau tu, tam che hong tu va tam che sau
ca eu c dan nhan ch ro ch Nguy Hiem hoac
Danger hoac dau ! mau en trong khung hnh tam giac
vang vien en.
. Chieu sang noi bo tu EMSB: Tai moi ngan ghep cua tu
eu co en chieu sang c ieu khien ong m bang
cong tac hanh trnh gan vao canh ca trc tu, am
bao chieu sang khi m ca e kiem tra thiet b.
6. CAC TIEU CHUAN:
. Cac vat t va thiet b c s dung va cach thc ng
dung e che tao tu se thch hp vi cac tieu chuan nh
di ay:
1.Tu bang va cac ngan phan phoi:
BS
5486 / IEC 60439
2.Thanh cai va au noi thanh cai:
BS
159 / IEC 60439
3.Cac ACB
BS 4752/ IEC 60947
4.Cac MCB va MCCB:
BS 3871 / IEC
60947,
IEC 60948
5.Tu phan phoi:
BS 214 / IEC
60439
6.Cong tac ieu khien:
BS 4794 / IEC
60947
7.anh dau au noi ong ngat va ieu khien:
BS 5581 / IEC 60445
8.R le va khi ong t:
BS 5583 / IEC
60255
. Ngoai ra cac tieu chuan sau e cap theo dong tieu
chuan IEC cung phai c ap ng trong viec che tao tu
cung nh cung cap thiet b:
1.Tong quat ve tu ien:
IEC 60439-1.
2.Thiet b ong cat ha ap:
IEC
60947.
3.May bien dong o lng:
IEC
60044.
4.Cac dung cu o lng ien ch th hoat ong: IEC
60051.
5.Mau cua en ch th va nut nhan:
IEC 60073.
- 79 -
6.Dao cat xoay chieu va cau dao tiep at:

IEC
60129.
7.Cau dao t ong:
IEC 947-2.
8.Tu ieu khien ha ap:
IEC 60158.
9.R le ien va contactor:
IEC 60255.
10.
Cau ch ha ap:
IEC
60269-1.
11.
Nhan biet cac au noi thiet b:
IEC 60445.
12.
Cac kch thc cac dung cu ch th o lng:
IEC 60473.
13.
Kch thc cua cac tu ieu khien va ong
cat, tieu chuan hoa viec gan tren thanh ray cho cac
gia c kh cua cac thiet b ien trong lap at
cau kien ieu khien va ong cat:
IEC 60715
14.
Hng dan cac ieu kien kiem tra Ho quang
ien do dong ro ho quang ben trong gay ra:
IEC 61641.
15.
Tu ien bu loai t bu ben trong cho he thong
ien xoay chieu ien ap nh mc len en 1000V
hoac theo chuan thiet ke:
IEC 60831.
7. TU IEN EMSB:
. e bao am chat lng cung cap ien mot cach lien
tuc cho toa nha, thiet b tu ien c cung cap cho cong
trnh phai thoa man cac yeu cau sau:
Tu ien ha the c lap rap t cac thiet b ong

cat ien che tao bi cac hang che tao thiet b
ien danh tieng, a co nhieu kinh nghiem trong viec
che tao va cung cap thiet b ien ong lc va ieu
khien nh ABB, Siemens, Schneider hoac tng ng.
Thiet b phai thuoc dong san pham tien tien, c

ap dung cac tieu chuan Quoc Te khat khe trong
che tao, th nghiem cung nh th nghiem ien hnh
va phai thoa man cac yeu cau ky thuat va tieu
chuan cua nganh ien lc Viet Nam.
Nha san xuat thiet b tu ien trong va ngoai nc

phai la nha san xuat co uy tn, nhieu kinh nghiem
- 80 -
trong lap at thiet b va cung cap tu ien cho cac

cong trnh co tnh chat tng t d an nay.
. Tu bang ien ha the bao gom vat lieu che tao, thiet
ke, san xuat, lap rap, kiem nh, th nghiem, phai ap
ng nghiem ngat cac yeu cau mi nhat cua cac tieu
chuan sau ay:
Tieu chuan IEC 60439 ap dung cho cong viec lap rap
tu bang ien ha the co th nghiem ien hnh.
Th nghiem ien hnh toan phan theo IEC 60439-1 (full

Type Test Assembly TTA).
Tieu chuan th nghiem ho quang: IEC 61641 va VDE

0660 part 500.
Cap bao ve: tu ien phai co o kn at cap bao

ve theo IEC 60529.
Sn phu be mat: theo tieu chuan DIN VDE 43656.
Cac tieu chuan a phng giong hoac khac vi tieu

chuan IEC cung co the c ap dung e thay the
nhng phai thong qua s chap thuan cua t van
giam sat ky thuat cua chu au t.
Cac ac tnh c ban cua tu bang ien la:
Cong viec lap rap tu bang ien ha the co th

nghiem ien hnh theo tieu chuan IEC 60439-1.
Thiet ke dang module va tieu chuan hoa, san xuat

hang loat, cac chi tiet giong nhau co the thay the
tng ng.
Tu ien la loai at ng san, khong can gia .
Cap bao ve IP41.
- 81 -
am bao an toan toi a cho ngi van hanh bang

cac tam, lp bao ve va s dung he thong lien
ong c ien van hanh an toan theo thiet ke.
Toan bo cac tam boc, tam canh cua tu ien c

san xuat bang kim loai tam, sn tnh ien mau RAL
7032 hoac theo ch nh cua chu au t hoac t van
giam sat.
Vach ngan gia cac tu bang kim loai tam.
V tr thanh cai c tieu chuan hoa tai khoang tren

cung cua tu.
Trong tu ien, he thong thanh cai, thiet b ien va

cap au ra c phan khoang theo form 2 hoac form 3.
Khoang au cap au ra co kch thc ln am bao

viec thi cong thuan tien.
. Cau truc khung vo tu:
Tu ien loai at san co chieu cao tieu chuan la

2200mm, chieu cao 2600mm c ap dung cho mot so
ngan can thong gio ac biet theo khuyen cao cua
cong nghe. Cac tu ien co the lap at oc lap,
thanh mot day hay hai day ap lng hay lap at sat
tng. Tat ca thiet b ien co the tiep can t
pha trc tu. Cac tu ien eu c thong gio t
nhien.
Lap at cac tu ien tren dan e co the bang lien

ket han hoac bang bulong.
Cac chi tiet cau truc cua tu ien am bao kha

nang luon luon co the lap bo xung mot cach de
dang.
Toan bo cac chi tiet c kh ben trong tu nh khung ket

cau, cac thanh ga, tam ga thiet b, thanh giang
- 82 -
eu c ma kem va thu ong hoa be mat, am

bao chong g.
Toan bo cac tam bao, canh, cua tu ien eu c

sn bang sn tnh ien theo tieu chuan DIN VDE
43656.
Cac canh tu eu c khoa bang cac loai khoa e

tranh b m ngoai y muon va am bao an toan
trong cac trng hp s co do ho quang.
Cac ban le lap tren canh ca tu ien co the nhn

thay t pha trc. Cac canh ca tu co the m
rong en goc 90-180O tuy v tr.
Neu c yeu cau, cac thiet b ong cat chnh se

c lap at cac khoa moc vi v tr m ca, am
bao ch m ca tu ien trong trng hp thiet b
a c cat. Gia tien cua khoa moc nay la phan
chon them neu can .
Nhan tu va cac nhan cua cac nhanh se c cung

cap kem theo. Nhan tu se c lap tai v tr ben
phai cua khoang thanh cai; nhan cua cac khoang
nhanh se c lap tai mat ngoai cua ngan nhanh
o. Cac nhan nay co the se c thay the c,
phai co tnh ben vng, co kha nang chu ng cac
ieu kien cua moi trng van hanh.
. Thanh cai:
Thanh cai c che tao bang vat lieu ong nguyen

chat.
He thong thanh cai chnh c lap tai mot khoang

cach ly rieng biet (form 2 hoac form 3 theo IEC 604391) tren noc tu.
Thanh cai phai co kha nang chu ng cac tac ong

ve c kh va nhiet gay ra do dong ngan mach.
- 83 -
Khi c yeu cau, he thong thanh cai va cac au ra

tai co the se c noi at e am bao an toan
cho cong tac bao dng.
Lien quan en viec thiet ke ien:
Tr khi co yeu cau khac, toan bo he thong thanh

cai va mach ong lc eu phai c thiet ke
thong nhat la he thong 3 pha 4 day co tiep a (L1,
L2, L3, PEN) phu hp vi tieu chuan IEC 364 (VDE 0100
phan 300/410/540).
Cac thiet b ien c lap rap am bao mang dong

nh mc ma khong b phat nhiet, nhiet o khong
c vt qua nhiet o nh a c quy nh trong
tieu chuan IEC 439-1 tai nhiet o moi trng bnh
thng, ac biet nhiet o lam viec cc ai.
Cac thanh cai pha se phai c anh dau ("L1", "L2",

"L3"), thanh cai trung tnh PEN c anh dau PEN" va
mau xanh/vang.
Mach ieu khien phai c lap rieng va cach ly vi

mach ong lc.
Neu c yeu cau, cac lo ra tai dung cau au ong

lc se c s dung.
Mot MCB 1 cc c dung e bao ve ngan mach cho

mach ieu khien.
en tn hieu cong suat 2W c dung e ch th

trang thai loi.
Tiet dien day dan cua mach bien dong khong c

nho hn 2,5mm2. Day dan cac mach r le trung gian
va ieu khien khac khong c nho hn 1.0mm2.
Cac cau au day co dang noi vt. Tiet dien cac

iem noi khong nho hn tiet dien day dan.
- 84 -
ng cap noi vao tu c thiet ke ben di

ay tu hoac t ben tren neu c yeu cau, trong
trng hp o mot oan thanh cai ng se c
lap bo xung.
. Cac yeu cau ve am bao chat lng: cac th nghiem
ien hnh theo IEC 60439-1 nh sau ay phai c thc hien
va chng minh bang cac chng ch chng nhan lien
quan:
Gii han o tang nhiet o:
Khoan 8.2.1.
ac tnh ien moi cach ien:
Khoan 8.2.2.
Kha nang chu ngan mach:
Khoan 8.2.3.
Hieu qua cua mach bao ve:
Khoan 8.2.4.
Khoang cach phong ien va bien dang:
Khoan 8.2.5.
Thao tac cua c cau c kh:
Khoan 8.2.6.
o kn bao ve (IP):
Khoan 8.2.7
Tng thch ien t:
Khoan 8.2.8
Ngan cach trong tu :

Muc 7.7 / BS EN
60439-1.
8. CAC THIET B BEN TRONG TU IEN EMSB:
. Thong so ky thuat ap dung chung:
ien ap cach ien nh mc (Ui) 1000 V.
ien ap lam viec nh mc (Ue) 400 V, +10%, -15%.
ien ap DC 24 V.
ien ap ieu khien nh mc AC 220V.
Tan so 50 Hz.
- 85 -
Cao o cong trnh max. 1.000 m.
Nhiet o moi trng bnh thng + 35oC.
o am tng oi ti 95%.
Cap bao ve theo IEC 529 IP3x, 4x (IP00 oi vi cac au

vao cap).
Chieu rong khoang au cap 400 mm hay theo yeu cau

thiet ke.
. Thong so he thanh cai va thiet b lien quan:
Dong nh mc thanh cai chnh la 4000A oi vi dan

thanh cai doc.
Dong ngan mach nh mc (Iq): 100 kA .
Cac module khi ong ong c la to hp aptomat,

contactor va r le nhiet (theo tieu chuan IEC 947-4-1
va DIN VDE 0660 phan 102). Contactor s dung loai AC3 theo tieu chuan DIN EN 60947.
. May cat (ACB):
Cac ACB eu co c cau lo xo e nap nang lng

ong/cat, tc la nap nang lng ong/cat bang
tay. Cac may ngat eu co c cau e t nha va
tranh ong ngc ngoai y muon. Neu co yeu cau,
may ngat se c gan mot c cau ong bang
ong c cung nh thiet b bao ve thap ap.
ACB cung co the c cat bang mot c cau gan

tren mat cua thiet b. C cau dan ong c kh va
mot khoa moc, neu yeu cau, se am bao tranh
viec ong ien neu ACB la loai rut keo.
Aptomat (MCCB):
Cac aptomat 3 pha c lap co nh, co chc nang

bao ve ngan mach va bao ve qua tai.
- 86 -
Cac MCCB se c ong cat hoac trc tiep bang tay

ong trong trng hp cac tu phan phoi phu tai
hoac bang cac c cau tay van c gan tren canh
tu hoac ngan phan phoi nhanh.
. Cac thiet b tren moi ngan:
Mach ieu khien cua moi module nhanh c bao ve

bang 01 aptomat mot pha loai MCB.
. Ngan phan phoi dung MCCB:
Moi nhanh phan phoi ong lc se bao gom mot

aptomat 3 pha co chc nang bao ve ngan mach
va bao ve qua tai
oi vi cac au ra nho hn 40A, thiet ke nhanh ra

kep (nhieu MCCB tren mot feeder) se c ap dung.
Dang thiet ke nay se ap ng cac yeu cau sau:
1. au vao: dang thanh cai gai phan pha.
2. au ra: dang co nh.
3. Moi n nguyen se bao gom mot day MCB hoac
MCCB gan chung tren mot thanh gai dang DIN. Moi lo
ra se lam viec oc lap. n nguyen nay cung co
the se thao ri c sau khi ngat ien va thao
cap au ra
Trang thai ong cat cua MCCB co the se c giam

sat bang cac tiep iem phu cua MCCB . Trang thai
nay se co the c ch th bang en tn hieu at
tai canh cua ngan phan phoi.
Ngan ieu khien ong c dang khi ong trc tiep:
Moi ngan ieu khien khi ong ong c se bao gom

cac thiet b chnh nh sau:
1. Mot aptomat 3 pha e bao ve ngan mach va qua
tai cung nh bao ve mat pha.
2. Mot contactor 3 pha.
3. Tiep iem phu cua contactor hoac 2 r le trung gian
dung cho mach ieu khien t xa.
4.Mot MCB e bao ve mach ieu khien.
- 87 -
5. Mot rle nhiet co dai bao ve co the ieu chnh

c theo gia tr dong lam viec cua ong c (1.05
gia tr dong nh mc).
Ngan khi ong ong c dang sao tam giac:
Moi ngan ieu khien khi ong sao tam giac ong c
se bao gom cac thiet b chnh nh sau:
1. Mot aptomat 3 pha e bao ve ngan mach va qua
tai cung nh bao ve mat pha.
2. Hai contactor 3 pha, mot contactor 3 pha chum sao.
3. Mot rle thi gian ieu khien thi gian chuyen oi
sao-tam giac. Thi gian chuyen oi se c ieu
chnh e khong vt qua 10s.
4. Tiep iem phu cua contactor hoac 2 r le trung gian
dung cho mach ieu khien t xa.
5.Mot MCB e bao ve mach ieu khien.
6. Mot rle nhiet co dai bao ve co the ieu chnh
c theo gia tr dong lam viec cua ong c (1.05
gia tr dong nh mc).
. BIEN DONG (CT)
CT phai phu hp vi tieu chuan IEC185, ien ap s

cap la 600V.
CT phai c cach ien bang nha epoxy uc, phai

co kha nang cung cap nguon u tai cho s hoat
ong cua cac thiet b bao ve hay o lng.
CT phai co so vong s cap co nh va loi bang ferrit

cng nam trong vo uc bang resin.
Mach th cap cua moi bo CT (R-Y-B-N) phai c tiep

at mot iem duy nhat. Moi noi tiep at phai
thao c va tiep can c e th nghiem.
Bien dong o lng phai c noi vao block au day

th nghiem. Phai lap cac block au noi th
nghiem vi cac oan noi de thao ri va phai
thiet ke sao cho viec au noi cho bien dong c
thc hien de dang.
- 88 -
CT phai co o chnh xac khong nho hn Class 1 cho o

lung va Class bao ve IP15.
CT phai co kha nang van hanh khong h hong khi

mach th cap h va mach s cap co dong ay
tai.
CT phai c ga chac chan va phai c bo tr

nh the nao e co the thay the ma khong can
phai thao cac thiet b ke ben.
. R LE BAO VE
Rle bao ve phai phu hp vi tieu chuan IEC255, neu

khong co ch nh khac.
Bo phan chnh nh co the c cai at khi co tai

ma khong lam h mach cua bien dong va iem
cai at dong ln nhat phai t ong c chon khi
rut no ra.
Rle loai phang mat phai c ghim vao e bang

phenolic mau en. Phai co cong tac phu e noi tat
mach cua bien dong khi rut rle ra.
oi vi rle bao ve qua tai ba bo cho ba pha c

lap tren mot mat phang ngang va tren cung mot
e. Rle bao ve cham at c lap rieng.
Rle bao ve qua tai phai chnh c t 50% en

200% chia lam 7 cap bang nhau. Boi so thi gian
ngat mach t 0.1 en 1.0 chia lam 10 cap bang nhau.
Rle bao ve qua dong phai co cac ac iem sau:
Dong ngat phai t 100-130% dong chnh nh.
Dong tai lap khong t hn 90% dong chnh nh.
- 89 -
Thi gian ngat khi qua dong 130% khong thap hn 9.0
giay khi thi gian chnh la 0.2 va khong thap hn
16.0 giay khi thi gian chnh la 0.3.
Rle bao ve qua dong phai co ac tnh thi gian

cng o phu hp vi cac yeu cau cua Cong ty
ien lc.
Rle bao ve cham at phai co boi so dong chnh t

10% en 40% chia lam 7 cap bang nhau va boi so
thi gian chnh la 0.1 en 1.0 chia lam 10 cap bang
nhau.
Bao ve qua dong tc thi phai co ba bo cho ba pha

co dong chnh lien tuc c t 200% en 800% cua
nh mc dong th cap cua CT.
Rle phai c at trong hop chong bui va con trung

co mat kieng nhn vao trong c.
Moi phan t bao ve phai co en bao hoat ong va

c lap trong cung rle o. Rle phai co mot nut
phuc hoi chung bang tay co nap m ra c, co the
thao tac ma khong can phai m vo rle.
Phin loc bui phai co khung bang kim loai c gan vao
rle bang vit va co the thay phin c.
Cac mat cong tac cua rle phai chu c cng o

dong ien toi a co the xay ra khi xay ra s co
trong mach ma no noi vao.
. ONG HO AMPE
ong ho ampe phai la loai khung quay o chnh xac

cap 1 phu hp vi tieu chuan IEC51 co kha nang
van hanh ay dong tai ma khong b nong va
khong b h hong khi co s co ngan mach cua may
cat.
- 90 -
Tat ca cac ong ho ampe phai co dong qua tai

lien tuc la 120% cao hn thang o trong hai gi. Mat
ong ho la 100mm tron loai phang, vach chia theo
kieu thc o o.
Phai co bo phan chnh ve zero bang c kh va t

pha trc, khong can phai thao ong ho.
ong ho ampe phai cho so oc trc tiep khong can

phai qua he so t le.
oi vi ong ho co ket hp vi so ch dong toi a,

phai co hai thang o rieng tren cung mot mat knh.
. ONG HO VOLT
ong ho volt phai co o chnh xac cap 1.5 va phai

co thang o m rong.
ong ho volt phai co c cau chnh zero bang c kh.
Cac ieu kien khac giong nh ong ho ampe.

. ONG HO HE SO CONG SUAT
ong ho o he so cong suat phai co cap chnh xac
cap 1.5. Mat ong ho co kch thc 115x115mm. ong ho
phai cho so oc trc tiep khong qua he so trung gian nao.
Cach bo tr va t le thang o phai c Giam oc d an
duyet trc khi lap vao tu.
. CONG TAC CHON AMPE
Cac cong tac chon ampe phai c lap mat trc

cua tu ien, phai la loai xoay vi cac cong tac
kieu ong-trc-m-sau e chon oc cng o
dong gia pha-pha, pha-trung tnh, va cac ky hieu RY, R-B, Y-B, R-B, R-N, Y-N, B-N va OFF phai c ghi ro
tren cong tac.
Cong tac phai c nh mc 6 ampe, 220 V, 50 Hz.

. CONG TAC CHON VOLT
- 91 -
Cac cong tac chon volt phai c lap mat trc

kieu ong-trc-m-sau e chon oc hieu the gia
pha-pha, pha-trung tnh, va cac ky hieu R-Y, R-B, Y-B, RB, R-N, Y-N, B-N va OFF phai c ghi ro tren cong
tac.
Cong tac phai c nh mc 6 ampe, 220 V, 50 Hz.

. BNH ACQUY
Dong ien DC c dung e lam nhay cac dao cat

CB va e thc hien cac quy trnh van hanh cua tu
ien mo ta trong Yeu cau ky thuat nay.
Khi dong ien DC c dung, cac bnh acquy phai c

at trong mot ngan rieng biet c thong gio tot.
Cac bnh acquy phai la loai Ni-Ca va co ien ap la
30VDC hoac la theo ch nh cua nha che tao tu,
va co dung lng u e hoat ong tat ca cac
thiet b 20 lan lien tuc.
Ngan cha bnh acquy cung dung e at may sac e

duy tr bnh trang thai luon luon ay.
Tren mat trc cua tu phai co:

en bao nguon ay
ong ho ampe
ong ho volt DC kem nut nhan th
en bao bnh ang xa ien
. DAY IEN IEU KHIEN
Tat ca cac thiet b va dung cu o phai c lap at

mot cach chac chan va tat ca cac day noi bo
phai c bo tr gon gang, chac va c sap xep
sao cho hoan toan khong can tr viec bao tr.
Tat ca cac day ieu khien noi bo phai c boc

PVC, c bo lai gon ghe, i tren cac mieng
cach ien va phai co mau, c anh dau thch
- 92 -
hp. Moi day ieu khien phai la 1,5mm 2 toi thieu,

au day phai c ket thuc bang au cot thch
hp c Giam oc d an duyet. Day phai c
lap gon gang sao cho m ca c va co the lay
thiet b ra ma khong can phai thao day ra.
Khi he ieu khien can s dung ien bnh acquy, day

ien DC phai c hoan toan tach ri khoi he
thong bang cach at chung trong mot ngan rieng
biet.
Tat ca cac au day phai c cach ien loai t nh

hnh va phai c anh so can than. Tat ca cac
mach phai c trang b ch loai thao ra c e tao
de dang cho viec cach ly, kiem tra va bao tr.
. BUONG AT BIEN DONG VA ONG HO O CHO CONG TY
IEN LC
Phai cung cap mot buong e at cac thiet b o

ien nang tieu thu trong tu ien nh ban ve the
hien. Nha thau phai co trach nhiem tm hieu cac
yeu cau cua buong nay t Cong ty ien lc va sau
khi thc hien buong tren phai at c s chap
thuan cua Cong ty ien lc.
. THIET B IEU CHNH HE SO CONG SUAT
ieu chnh he so cong suat:
e ieu chnh he so cong suat, giam ton hao ien

va ieu chnh ien ap, cac tu ien ong lc ha
the se c lap them bo tu bu ha the c ieu
khien t ong / bang tay. He so cong suat co the
ieu chnh c bang cach thiet at gia tr tren
bo ieu khien. Toan bo thiet b bo tu bu c bo
tr thanh mot ngan ghep rieng va noi vi day tu
phan phoi tong ha the. Cac yeu cau ky thuat cua
ngan tu bu va thiet b lap at ben trong theo
ung yeu cau ky thuat a mo ta cua phan phoi
ha the va thong so thiet b ch nh tren ban ve
va theo IEC 60831.
- 93 -
Bo tu bu co the c lap tren tng trong phong

ien nhng toan bo nhng mach ieu khien va phu
kien phai c lap trong tu ien chnh, ke ben cac
dao cat cua tu bu.
Thiet b phai phu hp vi tieu chuan IEC70 va nhiet

o moi trng toi thieu 400C.
Tu bu phai la kieu kho vi cac tam ien cc mong

bang kim loai. Sau khi tu bu a c cat khoi nguon
ien, ien ap lu lai phai c giam xuong con 50V
hoac thap hn trong mot phut bang cac ien tr
c t ong noi qua cac au cc cua tu bu. Cac
cap ien cc phai la cac tam mong bang
polypropylene ngam trong moi trng khong PBC,
khong chay va khong oc.
Tieu hao ien cua tu bu khong c vt qua 0.5 Watt

/ kVAr.
Rle ieu khien cong suat phan khang phai la loai

ien t hoan toan va t ong tao ra xung cong tac
cho cac cong tac t e nang hoac giam ien dung
cua mach. Mot bo xa t ong ve at phai c
kem theo.
Bo thiet b phai bao gom mot loat cac tu ien vi

bo ieu khien nhay cap t ong va rle cam bien
he so cong suat sao cho viec ieu chnh he so
cong suat c thc hien.
Tu ien phai c lap at chac chan tren khung

bang kim loai. Vo tu ien phai c tiep at.
Nha thau phai mi ai dien cua ien Lc e th

nghiem va nghiem thu thiet b sau khi phan lap at
hoan tat.
- 94 -
Tat ca may cat, tu ien phai c dan nhan thch

hp.
Moi cap cua tu ien trong mach phai c bao ve

bang ch HRC hoac MCCB co nh mc thch hp.
Thiet b va day cap au noi trong khoang tu bu theo

form1
. TNH CHON LOC
Phai am bao co mot s chon loc hoan toan gia

ACB chnh va cac dao cat cua cac nhanh phu khi
xay ra ngan mach hoac qua tai, cac s co nay
ch lam cat dao cua mach phu co s co ma khong
lam nhay dao chnh. Mach b s co phai c co lap
mot cach co hieu qua va cac mach con tot
khong b anh hng. Nha thau thi cong he thong
ien phai am bao tnh chon loc c duy tr moi
thi iem.
Khi co lap bo bao ve cham at, tnh chon loc phai

c am bao cho cac qua tai v ly do tren, phai
hieu chnh toan bo he sao cho dao cat khong b trip
gia tao do dong ro von co do day cap dai hay do
thiet b, nhng tnh chon loc cua he van gi nguyen.
Khi cac thiet b bao ve dong khong i kem bo phat

hien dong ro, chung phai c bo tr sao cho co
the nhay khi co dong ro bang cac thiet b bao ve
qua dong. Trach nhiem cua Nha thau la lam sao
cho ien tr mach vong cua noi at nho u e
gay tac ong bang thiet b qua dong.
9. BANG YEU CAU KY THUAT CAN AP NG:
TT
ac tnh ky thuat
ap ng ve ieu kien
moi trng lam viec:
Nhiet o moi trng
n
v
Yeu cau ky thuat
450C
- 95 -
TT
ac tnh ky thuat
n
v
Yeu cau ky thuat
ln nhat
2
Nhiet o moi trng

nho nhat
Nhiet o trung bnh
250C -350C
o am trung bnh
85%
o am ln nhat
95%-100%
o cao tuyet oi
<= 1000m
II
Thong so ky thuat tu
ha the:
Thong so chung phan

tu:
Nc san xuat
Nha che tao
ieu kien lam viec
Loai tu
Vat lieu vo tu
X ly be mat vo
tu
o day vo tu
Mau
Cap bao ve
10
50C
Khang nh ro cong
nghe
Khang nh ro co
certificates
Nhiet i hoa
o am 98%
Trong nha
Co the lap rap m
rong
Thep trang kem tnh
ien
(Electro - Galvanized Steel)
Sn tnh ien phu
(Electro Epoxy Polyeste
Powder Coated)
>=2.5mm
Ghi sang (RAL 7032)
>=IP4X
Tieu chuan ap dung
Thong so thiet b
ong cat ha the:
Tieu chuan ap dung
Nha che tao
Nc san xuat
Ma hieu
IEC 60439 - 1, IEC 60529
IEC 60947 2
Khang nh ro
Khang nh ro, khuyen
khch G8
Khang nh ro
- 96 -
TT
ac tnh ky thuat
n
v
Yeu cau ky thuat
Loai thiet b ong

cat
3 pha 3 cc, kieu co nh
Phan loai s dung
Category B
ien ap nh mc
Ue
690
ien ap cach ien

nh mc Ui
1000
ien ap chu xung

nh mc 1,2/50us
KVp
10
Tan so
Hz
50
11
Dong ien lien tuc

nh mc
Ghi ro theo yeu cau thiet

ke
12
Kha nang cat dong

ngan mach
toi a tai ien ap
415V (Icu)
KA

ke
13
Kha nang cat dong

ngan mach hoat
ong (Ics)
%Icu

ke
14
Kha nang chu ng

dong ngan mach
nh mc trong thi
gian 1giay (Icw)
KA

ke
15
Kha nang dong

ngan mach nh mc
ien ap 415V (Icm)
KA

ke
16
So lan ong cat c

hoc
Lan
Ghi ro theo catalogues nha

san xuat
Bo phan bao ve:
17
Loai

san xuat
18
Chc nang bao ve

san xuat
19
Dai ieu chnh dong

ien
He so tr ve

san xuat
19.
Bao ve co thi gian
- 97 -
TT
1
ac tnh ky thuat
n
v
tre (Ir)
Yeu cau ky thuat

san xuat
19.
2
Bao ve co thi gian

tre ngan (Im)

san xuat
19.
3
Bao ve tc thi (I)

san xuat
20
Khoi bao ve

san xuat
21
Man hnh hien th LCD

san xuat
22
ac tuyen bao ve
23
C cau van hanh
ng cong B, C
ap ng thiet ke
24
Chc nang ieu

khien
ap ng thiet ke
25
Chc nang o lng,

o em
ap ng thiet ke
26
au cc e noi cap
vao ra (cho loai au
cap thong thng)
Phu hp vi chung
loai cap au noi
27
May bien dong
Ty so bien phu hp vi
loai tu theo thiet ke
29
Bo phan au noi
cap len thanh cai
ong, dong phu hp vi

tu th nghiem ien hnh
30
Kch thc tu (HxDxW)
Nha che tao neu cu the
31
Yeu cau them: tai

lieu ky thuat kem
theo
CATALOGUES, TYPE TEST

REPORT
- 98 -
PHAN 4 : MAY BIEN THE

TONG QUAT
Cung cap 04 may bien the dau 15/(22)kV/0.4kV-1250KVA, 3P 50Hz theo ban ve va qui pham ky thuat nay.
May bien the phai la loai dau, a c nhiet i hoa va
chong gam nham.
1. NH MC
Cong suat may bien the cap cho nhng nhom ong c ien
phai chu c cac tai khi ong lai khong thng xuyen len
en 1,2 lan dong ien nh mc cua may bien the. Hai lan
khi ong co the xay ra lien tiep trong khoang cach thi gian
5 giay.
May bien the phai co kha nang cung cap dong ien nh
mc ien the ap dung tng ng vi 90% va 110% cua
ien the nh mc.
ien the tr khang se c qui nh trong tai lieu hp ong.
2. LOI
(a)
(b)
Vat lieu loi

May bien the co he thong lam mat bang dau khoang
t nhien
Ket cau loi
Loi cua may bien the phai c che tao t thep silic
co tnh tham t cao, dang hat, can lanh,va khong b lao
hoa hoac loai thep khac c chap thuan co ac iem
mat tnh chat thap.
Mach t phai la loai ket cau loi e tranh s phong tnh
ien va hnh thanh cac ng dan ngan mach trong loi
hoac ti ket cau kep tiep a. Cac moi noi han gia
loi va kep phai c ap dung tren moi c cua may
bien the khi may bien the c ap dung ky thuat nay.
Moi phan dat mong cua loi phai khong co g sac va
chong kn len nhau, khong co ke h.
Tat ca cac phan cua loi phai c lien ket chac chan
va chu c cac va cham c hoc. Ket cau cua loi va
cuon day phai u cung vng e tranh b van xoan
trong khi nang ha, di duyen va chuyen giao may bien the.
Tat ca moi cau truc cua loi phai lam bang thep tr
khi kep bu lon loi thong thng c thay bang ky thuat
kep ai hoac cay ren c chap thuan.
- 99 -
Phai cung cap u cac phu kien e nang ha phan loi va

cuon day rieng biet.
Moi ket cau thep phai c sn ay u trc khi gan
vao cau truc. Bat c hp kim khong co t tnh hoac
ien tr cao nao co trong thiet ke eu phai c chap
thuan.
Cac lp can mong cua loi phai c x ly ac biet
e tranh am xam thc n mon loi.
(c)
Cach ien loi

Cac lp dat mong phai c boc cach ien bang vat
lieu khong b xe rach khi chu ap lc.
Mach t phai c tiep a. Khi thao tiep a ra, mach t
se c tiep xuc vi t c cau va kep va tat ca
cac cau truc, va phai chu c th nghiem ch nh.
Phai cung cap mot lp cach ien loai F vi s tang
nhiet o toi a theo loai B (80K) phu hp vi tieu chuan
IEC 76-2.
(d)
Tiep a loi
Tat ca cac phan kim loai cua may bien the tr phan
can mong cua loi, cac bu lon loi va cac tam kep canh
phai c duy tr ien the tiep at.
Mach t phai c tiep a ti c cau kep qua mot moi
noi th nghiem cach ien cho loi, co the thao ra c,
c at mot v tr de tiep can.
(e)
Cac mach t co cau truc cach ien tng phan phai

c cung cap mot moi noi rieng biet cho moi phan
rieng va viec sap xep cac au noi phai c chap
thuan.
Mat o dong cua loi
Mat o dong toi a trong bat c phan nao cua loi va
kep tai so truyen thong thng, tan so va ien the
khong c vt qua 1,6 Telsa.
3. CUON DAY
(a)
Cuon day Cao The
Vat lieu dan ien dung cho cuon day cao the phai lam
- 100 -
bang day ong trang men tiet dien tron hoac ch nhat.
Lp trang men dung, cung lam thanh vong cach ien,
phai phu hp e dung cho he thong cach ien vi mc
cach nhiet H (nhiet o toi a 180oC)
Cac cuon day cao the c quan bang cach dung ky
thuat a tang e giam thieu dao ong do set va ien
the xung gay ra. Lp cach ien phai c thiet ke e
ap ng cac yeu cau co lien quan en viec d hang
tng phan nh c ghi trong phan th nghiem.
e at c mot cuon day hoan toan kn va c bao
ve chong am, day dan (day trang men) phai c gia
cng bang si thuy tinh. Sau o cuon day se c uc
vi nha epoxy trong chan khong e am bao nha c
tham vao toan bo he thong cach ien, hoan toan
khong co lo hong. Phan lng cua si thuy tinh phai
bang hoac cao hn 70% va phai c phan phoi ong
eu. Phan gia cng bang si thuy tinh rat quan trong e
thiet lap o ben c hoc theo ca hai chieu doc truc va
hng tam. Hn na, ieu nay am bao mc o cao
hoac chu ng ngan mach va tranh cac vet nt co
the xay ra bi ung suat c hoc do su thay oi nhiet o,
hoac cac nh ta bat thng.
(b)
Cuon day ha the
Vat lieu dan ien dung cho cuon day ha the phai la
loai day ong tiet dien ch nhat hoac la ong. Day
ong se c gii han e dung trong cac cuon day vi
nh mc toi a la 1 kV.
e tang kha nang chu ngan mach rat can thiet vi
cac dong cao hn th cuon day phai c lam bang la
ong. Khi cuon day ha the c lam bang la ong, be
rong cua la ong phai tng ng vi chieu dai cua
cuon day hoan thien.
Cuon day bang la ong ha the phai c bao ve va
gia cng bang si thuy tinh tham nha. Cuon day phai
c uc hoan toan vi nha epoxy trong chan khong e
am bao nha tham vao toan bo he thong cach ien,
- 101 -
khong co lo hong. Trong qua trnh polime hoa, chat nha

nay se lam mem va bao dng e ket dnh chat vao
day dan e hnh thanh mot khoi vng chac, co kha
nang chong lai cac lc ngan mach hng tam.
(c)
Mat o dong
e tranh s phat nong qua o trong trng hp ngan
mach, mat o dong ien se c gii han e ap ung
cac yeu cau nh ch nh trong phan nhng ieu kien h
hong.
(d)
Kep va giang cuon day
Cuon day s cap phai c bao lai bang nha polyester
dung qua trnh tham trong ap lc chan khong e tham
nha toi a. Khong can thiet phai la mot phan cua he
thong cach ien. Cuon day th cap phai c uc xam
nhap chan khong hoac ep xam nhap chan khong.
Cuon day phai c thiet ke e giam thieu cac lc
ien t khong can bang trong may bien the.
Cac cuon day va cac au noi phai c giang chac e
chu c cac va cham c hoc va cac lc xung ien t co
the say ra trong khi giao nhan, chuyen ch va s qua
dong ngan thi gian.
Ong cua cuon day phai c x ly co rut ay u
trc khi lap rap.
Kep cua tap hp cuon day phai la loai vat lieu c
chap thuan va c sap xep sao cho co the tranh c
s bien dang at tnh ky thuat cua loi.
(e)
Cach ien cuon day
Cach ien cua cac cuon day va cac au noi phai sao
cho hon hp cach ien khong b mem ra, ro r, co ngot
hoac h hong trong qua trnh s dung. Cach ien cua
cuon day phai at loai F.
Tat ca cac cuon day phai c cach ien ay u theo
tieu chuan IEC 76.
- 102 -
Tat ca cac iem trung tnh hoac cac cuon day hnh sao
hoac lien sao phai c cach nhiet theo ien the ch
nh.
Moi vat lieu cach ien dula dung mot mnh hay ket hp
vi vat lieu khac eu phai thch hp e dung cho may
bien the vi nhiet o cua he thong cach ien la
155oC. Cac cuon day cao the va ha the phai c gia
cng bang si thuy tinh.
Nhu cau gia cng vat lieu nha bang si thuy tinh la rat
can thiet e tranh cho nha b nt di nhng thay oi
nhiet o tram trong nhat, trong toan bo tuoi tho cua
may bien the. Yeu cau nay se c kiem tra bang th
nghiem kch ong nhiet khac nghiet, c dien ta trong
phan chong nt cua cach nhiet.
(f)
Chong nhiet cua lp cach nhiet
Vat lieu cach ien phai la loai tr hoan ngon la theo

khuyen cao cua tieu chuan IEC 92-1.-Lap at he thong
ien tren tau thuy.
So lng vat lieu co the chay phai c han che tuyet
oi va trong bat c trng hp nao cung khong lng
c vt qua 5% cua tong trong may bien the.
(g)
Chong nt cua lp cach ien
Nha thau phai chng minh trong ho s thau la ho a

thiet ke va khao cu cac tien ch a c kiem tra va
giam thieu nguy c b nt trong cach ien epoxy.
Hn na, nha thau phai ghi ro trong ho s thau la may
bien the chao thau co kha nang chu ng khong nho
hn cac th nghiem kch ong nhiet khac nghiet sau ay:
Mot th nghiem c thc hien cho toan bo cac cuon
day cua may bien the cong suat nh mc khong nho
hn 1250 kVA va tieu bieu cho toan bo day cong suat
thiet ke. Cac cuon day se c nhung lan lut 6 lan
vao trong cac thung nc soi va thung nc ong lanh.
- 103 -
Moi lan nhung khong t hn 2 gi, lam thanh tong thi

gian nhung khong t hn 12 gi.
Thi gian chuyen t thung nc soi sang thung nc
ong lanh va ngc lai khong c keo dai qua 2 phut.
e hoan thanh chu trnh tren, phai kiem tra bang mat
cac vet nt, va cac cuon day a c say kho se
hoan thanh mot th nghiem cung cap tng phan.
Phai trnh cho Chu au t va t van 1 ban bao cao th
nghiem.
(h)
Mc o cach ien
Cac cuon day phai c thiet ke cho ien the th

nghiem tan so cong suat trong thi gian ngan va chu
ien the xung cua set cua phan cc am vi mot dang
song 1.2/50M giay. Theo danh sach 1 va danh sach 2 cua
bang V, tieu chuan IEC 726.
Cuon day ha the phai c thiet ke cho ien the th
nghiem tan so cong suat trong thi gian ngan la 3 kV cho
cac cuon day vi ien the nh mc len en 1.1 kV,
ien the th nghiem c xac nh nh sau:
ien the cao
nhat cho
thiet b
Um (r.m.s.)
Tan so cong
suat nh mc
trong thi gian
ngan
(r.m.s.)
(KV)
12
17.5
24
35
(KV)
28
38
50
70
ien the chu ng

cua xung ien set
(BIL)
Danh
sach 1
(KV)
60
75
95
145
Danh
sach 2
(KV)
75
95
125
170
(i)
Tr khang ngan mach
May bien the cho ien the cao nhat cho thiet b len en
va bao gom 12 kV, tr khang ngan mach phai la 4% cho
cong suat nh mc len en va bao gom 400 kVA va 6%
cho nh mc cong suat t 500 kVA len en va bao gom
- 104 -
4500 kVA.
(j)
Cac tnh the h hong
May bien the phai co kha nang chu c hieu qua
cua nhiet va ong lc cua cac ngan mach ben ngoai
theo cac ieu kien c ch nh theo khuyen cao IEC 76-5
ma khong b h hong. May bien the c thiet ke e
chu toan bo dong ngan mach trong khoang thi gian 3
giay khi hoat ong u tai va nhiet o moi trng cao
nhat cho phep ma khong qua nhiet o qui nh trong
khuyen cao cua IEC 76-5.
(k)
S tang nhiet o
Khi may bien the co tai dong ien nh mc va trong
ieu kien tai eu, su tang nhiet o cua cac cuon day
o bang ien tr khong vt qua 100 oC trong ieu kien
thong thng va vi lam mat t nhien bang khong kh.
(l)
So lng khong kh lam mat can thiet cho van

hanh an toan khi u tai va di ieu kien nhiet
o xau nhat phai uc thuyet minh ay u trong
ho s thau.
au noi cuoi
(i)
au noi cuoi cao the va ha the

au noi cuoi phai c at phia oi dien
cua a ep phia tren cua may bien the. au
noi cuoi trung tnh cung at a ep phia tren
cho cac dong ha the len ti va bao gom dong
nh mc. Tren dong nay, au noi cuoi trung
tnh se c at a ep phia di. Cac au
noi cuoi phai c nh v chac chan, dung
cach ien thch hp kep chat vao a ep.
Cac au noi cuoi phai phu hp e noi cap
en tu phia tren hoac phia di. Cac au noi
cuoi cao the phai la au bu lon the he met
u sc chu c hoc va co the va vi cac au
lap cap tieu chuan.
au noi cuoi ha the phai la loai gia kim loai
co kch thc phu hp cho dong ien nh mc
- 105 -
thch hp e noi vao thanh dan hoac cac au

noi cap tieu chuan.
Tat ca cac au noi cuoi phai co kch thc
phu hp e lap at u so lng va kch c
cua cap nh c ch nh tren ban ve.
(ii)
au noi cuoi cho tiep a

Phai cung cap hai au noi cuoi cho tiep a, at
cheo oi dien vi bat c canh nao cua khung
gam. Ca hai au noi cuoi phai c lam bang
thep khong r va co ren rang M12.
(m)
Cac au noi cuon day

Cac cuon day cua may bien the phai c au
noi phu hp vi tieu chuan IEC ve nhom ky hieu.
iem noi sao phai a ra ngoai va au noi qua thanh
dan c cach nhiet ti thanh tiep a trung tnh.
Tiep a ch noi phan cuoi cua may bien the.
(n)
T so cuon day
T so ien the gia cac pha tren cuon day cao

the va ha the cua moi may may bien the khi o
khong tai phai theo ch dan trong ho s thau.
4. KHUNG GAM
Moi may bien the se c trang b vi 4 con lan. Nhng
con lan nay co the ieu chnh e co the di chuyen theo
chieu ngang hoac theo chieu doc va co khoang cach
bang nhau theo ca hai hng. Khung gam phai u vng
chac e co the dung on bay v.v. e di chuyen may
bien the vao v tr cuoi cung.
5. BAO VE QUA TAI
May bien the phai c trang b vi he thong ieu
khien nhiet o. He thong ieu khien nay phai bao gom
bon bo cam bien ieu nhiet PTC trong cuon day ha the
cho nhng chc nang sau ay:
Tn hieu bao ong
Tn hieu ong nha
Hien th nhiet o lien tuc
Lam mat bang gio cng bc
- 106 -
Moi bo cam bien se c noi hang loat vao bo ieu

khien nhiet o trang thai ran. Mot r le thi gian tre se
c ket hp vao he thong sao cho trong trng hp co
ong nha, may bien the khong the bat lai cho ti khi
nhiet o cam bien giam xuong 6K di gia tr nha.
Cac bo ieu khien va r le phai c at trong hop
dau noi cuoi vi bao ve IP54. Hop au noi cuoi phai
c lap at ben trong vo may bien the va de tiep
can.
6. GII HAN O ON VA EM CHONG RUNG
Mc o ap lc am thanh bao am toi a (SPL) do may
bien the phat ra vi bo lam mat t nhien va cng
bc khoang cach 0.3 met khong c vt qua gia tr
cho bi cong thc sau:
SPL = 46 + 5 log10 P dB (A)
Trong o P bang kVA
Cach o o on cua may bien the va cac thiet b lien
quan phai phu hp vi tieu chuan IEC 551.
Phai cung cap em chong rung va lap at cho moi bo
may bien the e giam thieu o rung truyen i phai nho
hn 1/10.
7. VO MAY BIEN THE
Cac nap ay cua vo may bien the phai co ket cau
sao cho chung co the thao ra va thay the. Moi vo may
bien the phai co thong gio t nhien va thong gio
cng bc. Phai cung cap mot buong gio s cap va th
cap trong vo may bien the.
Vo may phai lam bang thep tam day toi thieu 2mm va
phai co cau truc cng vng.
Vo may phai co bao ve t nhat la IP56 theo tieu chuam
IEC 529 va phai co thanh tiep a bang ong phu hp e
noi ben ngoai ti bang ien va he thong tiep a gan
nhat.
8. KHUNG TIEP A MAY BIEN THE
Phai cung cap mot au noi cuoi tiep a chac chan ke
- 107 -
vi khung cua cau truc, co kha nang chu c dong

xung tiep a. au noi cuoi nay c thiet ke e
chuyen tai dong ien nay ma khong b h hong, trong
khoang thi gian t nhat tng ng vi thi gian ngan
mach c thiet ke cho cuon day theo tieu chuan IEC-76.
9. GHEP NOI
Phai cung cap cac inh tan ghep noi chac chan e
ghep noi moi thiet b phu thuoc va vo boc vi khung
may bien the ma khong lam thanh mot phan rieng
cua khung may bien the chnh.
10.
THAY OI MAC RE MACH NGAT
Thay oi mac re mach ngat nh sau:

2.5% va 5%
Mac re tren
0%
Mac re chnh (-)2.5% va (-)5%
Mac re di
Phai cung cap mac re mach ngat tren cac cuon day
ien the cao hn e thay oi ien the s cap khong tai
nh c ch nh.
Thay oi mac re mach ngat se c thc hien bang
nhng ket noi ben trong co the tiep can c va phai
la loai chong can thiep cung vi bao che bao ve.
Cac so ch au noi cuoi tng ng vi v tr mac re
phai c uc hoac khac chm vao bang hien th va
gan chat vao vo may.
11.
O VA HIEN TH NHIET O CUON DAY
Phai cung cap bang hien th va bao ve cho moi nhanh
cua may bien the.
Nhiet o cuon day phai c xac nh tren toi thieu
mot b tr tren moi cuon day ha the bang cac cam
bien nhiet ien tr va bo r le. Cac day dan chnh cua
nhng nhiet ien tr nay phai c truyen ra ngoai va
a vao mot hop noi au cuoi at phan di mat
truc cua vo may bien the. Bo r le se c at ben
trong hop va moi da cap phai la loai chong nong. Phai
cung cap mot cong tac thng m va mot cong tac
- 108 -
thng ong 5A chu nhiet lien tuc. Mot cho khi ong
quat, mot cho bao ong, mot cho muc ch bao ve ong
nha, mot cho ieu khien t xa cua bao ong nhiet o
cuon day va hai cho hien th TAT/M quat.
Cac nhiet ien tr phai la loai he so nhiet dng va
c cung cap cung vi cac thiet b phu do nha san xuat
may bien the cung cap va bao am.
Cac nhiet ien tr se c at sao cho khong can mot
thiet b bao ve qua ien the nao.
Bang hien th nhiet o phai la loai mat ong ho chia
theo o C va co kim ch cai at lai bang tay e ghi lai
nhiet o cao nhat at c. Bang hien th se c gan
tren vo may bien the sao cho de nhn t pha trc.
Bang hien th phai co hai cong tac chuyen oi chu t
nhat 1A nhiet o lien tuc.
12.
KHOANG H KHONG KH TOI THIEU
au noi cuoi cua may bien the phai co khoang h

ben ngoai vi khong kh theo tieu chuan IEC.
13.
AU NOI CUOI VA AU NOI
May bien the phai trang b thanh dan cho cac pha ien
the cao va mang thanh dan cho cac pha ha the va trung
tnh. Cac thanh dan phai co khong gian va v tr phu hp
e noi vi au mat bch cua he thong ng dan. Phai
co s phoi hp gia nha san xuat cau dao cach ly cao
the va nha san xuat tu ien ha the chnh. Cac dau
hieu au noi cuoi phai phu hp vi tieu chuan IEC 616.
14.
ANH DAU AU NOI CUOI, TAM NH MC
BANG NGUY HIEM/CANH BAO
Tam bang ghi au noi cuoi phai ch ro mat bang cua
cac au noi cuoi vi cac tnh chat cac dau hieu cua
chung theo tieu chuan IEC 76. Tam bang nay cung ch
ro cac mach re va c trnh bay theo dang bang ke.
Tam bang nh mc phai ghi nhng muc sau:
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
Ten va a ch cua nha san xuat

Qui pham ky thuat tham khao cua may bien the
Cong suat nh mc bang kVA (AN/AF)
- 109 -
(iv)
ien the khi khong tai va mach re thong thng

ien the cao
ien the thap
Dong ien tai tai nh mc va mach re thong

thng
ien the cao
ien the thap
So pha
Tan so
(v)
(vi)
(vii)
(viii) Vec t cua cac pha

(ix)
(x)
(xi)
Loai lam mat

ien the tr khang khi mach re thong thng va
75oC
Mc cach ien
(xii)
Khoi lng cua loi bang kg
(xiii)
Khoi lng cua cuon day bang kg
(xiv) Tong khoi lng bang

kg
(xv)
So se ri cua nha san

xuat
(xvi)
Nam san xuat
(xvii) Nhiet o toi a tang len cua cuon day bang 0C

Cac tam bang dau hieu va bang nh mc phai lam
bang vat lieu cng va chong an mon va phai luon
luon de oc. Hai tam bang nay co the ket hp thanh
mot bang.
Phai lap at mot bang bao nguy hiem tai moi cuon
day.
Cac bang canh bao ien the cao vi mc ien the cu
the ro rang phai c lap at tren tat ca cac nap che
co the m ra c.
15.
PHU KIEN
Phai cung cap cung vi may bien the cac phu kien tieu
chuan sau ay:
Khoen moc e nang ha
em kch
- 110 -
au noi cuoi tiep a

Bang anh dau va bang nh mc
Nhiet ke loai mat ong ho tren moi cuon day
(at v tr xa khoi thanh dan au noi cuoi ien
the cao)
Cac nhiet ien tr trong moi cuon day va r le
cung vi nam bo cong tac
e co banh xe
Bu lon neo
16.
HOAN THIEN VA SN
Toan bo ket cau va thep tam phai c bao ve chong

an mon ay u. Chuan b mat phang e sn phai phu
hp vi tieu chuan BS 7079. Tat ca cac g sac, r set
va x han phai c lam sach bang dung cu cam tay va
be mat kim loai phai c chui sach bui, dau m, sap
va cac chat gay o nhiem khac.
Thep tam phai c x ly phot phat kem ti be day
toi thieu 3.0m/m2 trc khi sn.
Tieu chuan cua nha san xuat c chap thuan neu t
nhat tng ng vi dung qui trnh phun sn tnh ien va
say trong lo vi
Mot lp lout say (lp lot epoxy kem) vi be day toi
thieu la 30 micron.
Mot lp sn nha me la nin vi be day toi thieu 30
micron
Mot lp hoan thien tren cung bang sn me la nin
vi be day toi thieu 15 micron.
Chon la khac la be mat kim loai se c phu mot lp
sn chu thi tiet (epoxyacrylic cho lp lout va lp tren
cung) thong qua qua trnh ma am cc. Be day lp phu t
nhat la 35 micron.
Tat ca cac bang, tu phai c sn hoan thien phu hp.
Mau cua lp sn hoan thien tren cung la mau xam nha
hoac mau tieu chuan cua nha san xuat va c Ky S
t van chap thuan.
Bo may phai c x ly tren moi kha canh e may
- 111 -
c ben vng lau dai di ieu kien hoat ong a

c ch nh.
Phai sa cha cac phan sn khi co nhng h hai bat
thng say ra sau khi hoan thanh phan sn. chang han nh
khi nang ha, sn b lung nhung, nt ne, gion hoac khong
dnh hoac b bac mau.
Nha cung cap thiet b phai nop chi tiet cua he thong
va qui trnh sn e Nha chu /T Van xem xet va chap
thuan.
17.
TH NGHIEM
(a)
(b)
(c)
1
2
1
2
Th nghiem chung loai

Thc hien cac thu nghiem chung loai theo khuyen cao
cua tieu chuan IEC, cac bao cao th nghiem c c
quan cong quyen ve th nghiem chng nhan va e
trnh Chu au t/T van chap thuan.
Th nghiem thong thng
Thc hien tat ca cac th nghiem thong thng phu
hp vi Tieu chuan IEC va cung cap bao cao th
nghiem cho tat ca cac may bien the a cung cap.
Th nghiem ac biet
Thc hien nhng th nghiem ac biet sau ay theo
khuyen cao trong tieu chuan IEC 726.
(i) o o on
(ii) o cung cap tng phan
(iii) Th nghiem ngan mach
(iv) Th nghiem chu trnh nhiet/tai
(v) Th xam nhap o am
(d)
Cac th nghiem nghiem thu tai ni san xuat.
May bien the phai lam cac th nghiem sau ay va
cung cap bao cao th nghiem
(i)
Kiem tra bang mat

Nhan hieu, bang ten va dau hieu pha
Cac kch thc chnh cua may bien the va vo
may
Mc o bao ve cua vo may
Chuyen oi mach re ngat tai
Cach ien cua cuon day
Khoang cach ro va khe h
- 112 -
(ii)
Lap at ung cach cua thiet b

i day va cap
i day ung cua mach chnh va mach phu
S thch hp cua kep, tiep a va sap xep au
noi cuoi.
Phan hoan thien cua may bien the, quat va
vo may, v.v.
Th nghiem ien tr cach ien gia:
Cuon day s cap ti tiep a
Cuon day th cap ti tiep a
Cuon day s cap ti cuon day th cap
(iii)
Loi ti tiep a
o ien tr cuon day theo tieu chuan IEC 76-1
(iv)
o t so ien the tai tat ca cac v tr mach
re va kiem tra moi lien he vec t ien the theo
tieu chuan IEC 76-1 va kiem tra:
2
(v)
o ien the tr khang (mach re chnh), tr
khang ngan mach va ton that tai theo tieu chuan
IEC 76-1
3
(vi)
o ton that va dong ien khong tai theo tieu
chuan IEC 76-1
(vii) Th nghiem sc chu ien the tach nguon theo TC
IEC 76-3
1
2
3
(viii)
Th nghiem sc chu s qua ien the cam theo TC

IEC 76-3
(ix)
(x)
(xi)
(xii)
o o on theo TC IEC 551

o cung cap tng phan theo TC IEC 76-3
Th nghiem ngan mach theo TC IEC 726
Th nghiem chu trnh nhiet/tai
(xiii)
Th nghiem chc nang cho cac thiet b ieu khien

va bao ve, chang han nh au do qua nhiet cua
cuon day va tien ch lam mat cng bc.
(xiv) Th nghiem sn va hoan thien:

o be day lp sn
- 113 -
(e)
Th nghiem o am (s ngng tu theo chu ky) theo

TC BS 3900 Pt. F2. Nc sn phai chu c 1000
gi th nghiem ma khong b dop va an moon
e kim loai.
Th nghiem o bam theo TC BS 3900 Pt. E10. Bang
dnh th nghiem khong lo ra hn 1 lo 3mm2 kim

loai hoac lp ben di.
Th nghiem khang va cham theo TC BS 3900 Pt. E7.
Sn khong b troc.
Th nghiem tai hien trng
Cac th nghiem sau ay phai thc hien tren moi
may bien the sau khi lap at va cac ban sao giay
chng nhan th nghiem va ghi chep phai nop cho
Chu au t/T van:
1
(i)
Kiem tra bang mat
S chnh xac trong lap at va v tr
Nhan hieu, bang ten va dau hieu pha
Mat hoan thien cua may bien the, quat va vo
may v.v.
Chuyen oi mac re ngat tai
Dau hieu au noi cuoi ung cach
Khoang cach ro va khe h
Lap at ung cach cua thiet b
i day va cap
i day ung cua mach chnh va mach phu
S phu hp cua kep, tiep a va sap xep au noi
cuoi
Dan nhan ung cua thiet b
2
(ii)
Th nghiem ien tr cach ien gia:
Cuon day s cap ti tiep a
Cuon day th cap ti tiep a
Cuon day s cap ti cuon day th cap
Loi ti tiep a
Th nghiem ien the cao
o ien tr cuon day theo TC IEC 76-1
o t so ien the va tat ca cac v tr mace re va
kiem tra moi lien he vec t ien the theo TC IEC 76-1
- 114 -
Th nghiem chc nang cho cac thiet b ieu khien

va bao ve, chang han nh au do qua nhiet cua
cuon day va tien ch lam mat cng bc.
18.
ONG GOI E CHUYEN CH VA GIAO NHAN
Tat ca may moc thiet b phai c ong goi theo

phng cach sao cho chung c bao ve ay u e
chong lai ieu kien kh hau nhiet i ma chung gap
phai trong thi gian chuyen ch va lu kho tai hien
trng. Tat ca cac phan de v phai c ong goi
rieng theo cach c chap thuan.
Phai cung cap khoen moc e de nang ha. Nha san xuat
phai cung cap thong tin ve thao d va nang ha an toan,
bao gom cac chi tiet nang ha va nh v cac thiet b
neu can thiet.
Khi en hien trng, hang hoa ky gi phai c kiem
tra theo phieu giao hang.
19.
LU KHO
Khi giao en hien trng, may bien the phai c lu kho

trong nha ni sach se, kho rao va thoang mat e
tranh, bui va nc xam nhap.
20.
LAP AT
Phoi hp vi cac phan khac trong Quy Pham Ky Thuat

e am bao mat san u cao o. Cung cap nguon ien
AC theo yeu cau.
Lap at cac mang mong sao cho chung bang mat vi
mat san.
Neu may bien the c giao en hien trng bang linh
kien ri, phai c ai dien cua nha san xuat giam sat
viec lap rap lai may bien the tai hien trng va ngi
ai dien chng nhan rang may bien the a c lap lai
theo ung hng dan cua nha san xuat.
nh v, bat bu lon chac chan cho tng may bien the
vi em chong rung tren mang mong theo khuyen cao
cua nha san xuat. Tat ca cac may bien the phai c
lap at ung cao o va thang ng.
- 115 -
Cung cap thanh dan tiep a bang ong t phan th cap

cua may bien the en thanh tiep a chnh gan nhat.
Hoan tat va kiem tra day va cap ieu khien trc khi
tien nghiem thu
ieu chnh mac re cho at ien the ra nh mc di
ieu kien van hanh bnh thng.
Lap lai cac nap nay vo may va thc hien kiem tra
tien nghiem thu.
Trnh t lap at phai theo khuyen cao cua nha san
xuat.
Cai at gii han tren ong ho nhiet o va bo r le.
Phai ghi chep toan bo cong viec lap at va e trnh
Chu au t/T van.
May bien the phai c cung cap va lap at theo
ung cac yeu cau cua s ien Lc TP.
PHAN 4: MAY PHAT IEN

Bao gom 04 may phat 1250KVA-3P-380V-50Hz.
1. CAC AC TNH CUA MAY PHAT:
1.1
May phat ien d phong:
-
Cong suat d phong: 1256KVA (Prime)

ien ap: 230/400V, 3 pha, 4 day
Tan so: 50Hz
Toc o: 1500v/p
ong c: diesel, 4 th, giai nhiet bang nc
au phat: Loai xoay chieu 3 pha, kch t t ong,
khong choi than, t ong ieu chnh ien ap ra
bang AVR ien t, o kn IP21.
- ong c va au phat phai gan chung tren cung
mot bo khung e
- Bo lo xo giam chan gan gia ong c, au phat
va khung may
- 116 -
Ket nc giai nhiet, i kem vi he quat gio giai

nhiet (radiator)
- Bnh accu i kem vi bo xac t ong.
- Bo cau dao t ong i kem.
- Tu ieu khien va bo hien th cac tong so: ien
ap, dong ien, tan so, ap suat nht. nhiet o
nc giai nhiet, so gi chay may
1.2. May phat phai co kha nang chu c tai che o
lien tuc nh a quy nh tren va phai thoa man trang
thai qua o cung nh che o thng xuyen cua tai.
1.3.
Khi chon may phat, Nha Thau phai e y en he so
giam do o cao, nhiet o moi trng, v.v., va cac hng
dan cua Nha che tao.
1.4. Tat ca cac day ien ieu khien va bao ve phai phu
hp e chu nhiet va dau, phai c Giam oc d an
duyet, va phai au day vao cac au noi phu hp.
1.5.
Nha thau thi cong he thong ien phai cung cap va lap
at cac au noi at va day noi at noi t may en
he tiep at.
1.6. ong c va au phat ien phai c lap tren cung mot
khung e lam bang thep can loai day e co the chu
c tai trong ong va tai trong tnh cua ca may phat.
Mat tiep xuc vi may phai c gia cong phang va
chnh xac.
1.7. Mat di phai c at tren cac bo chong rung co so
lng phu hp (do nha che tao hng dan va phai c
Giam oc d an duyet), cac bo chong rung c at
trc tiep len mot san noi day 200mm (do Nha thau xay
dng thc hien).
1.8. May phat d phong phai c ket cau sao cho no co
the thao ri thanh nhieu phan de dang vi kch thc
va phai phu hp cho viec lap at va bao tr hoac thay
the.
1.9. May phat ien phai co trang b bo phan chong gay ra
nhieu.
1.10. Toan bo he thong phai phu hp vi cac yeu cau cua
C quan PCCC, cua cac c quan khac co tham quyen ve
may phat cung nh cac quy inh a phng khac co lien
quan.
1.11. Trong vong hai thang sau khi chon thau va trc khi at
- 117 -
hang, Nha thau thi cong he thong ien phai e trnh

cac chi tiet sau cho Giam oc d an e duyet:
S o noi day ieu khien
Ban ve che tao cua nha san xuat
Catalog ay u ban chnh cua nha che tao
Kch thc va trong lng van hanh
Chi tiet lap at
Cac ac tnh ky thuat
Thong so hoat ong di dang bieu o
o on dBA kem vi day tan so (cua ong c, au
phat ien va bo
lam mat).
1.12. Tat ca cac bo phan phai co o rung ong va tieng on
thap nhat trong luc hoat ong, neu cac thong so tren
vt qua tieu chuan bnh thng, Nha thau thi cong he
thong ien phai co trach nhiem cung cap them cac bo
giam rung va giam am va phai e trnh cho Giam oc
d an e duyet.
1.13. Hoat ong cua may phat phai phu hp vi cac quy nh
cua PCCC. Khi tu ien chnh b mat ien cac trnh t khi
ong may bat au nh sau:
1.13.1.Trong vong 10 giay sau khi khi ong, may phat c on
nh toc o nh mc va tai se chuyen qua may
phat t ong.
1.13.2.Neu may phat khong khi ong c trong vong 10
giay, quy trnh khi ong se gian oan 5 giay va se lap
lai trong 10 giay sau. Neu van khong khi ong c quy
trnh khi ong se cham dt han, ong thi chuong va
en bao ong se hoat ong tai tu ien may phat va
se duy tr cho en khi c xoa bang tay.
1.13.3.Trong trng hp nguon ien c phuc hoi trong luc ang
khi ong, no se khong lam ngng qua trnh khi ong
ma ch lam cho bo ao ien khong chuyen tai sang
may phat.
2. ONG C KEO VA AU PHAT IEN
2.1. Moi bo may phat ien se bao gom ong c keo, au
phat ien, tu ien ieu khien, bo lam mat phai c
cung cap t mot nha che tao duy nhat c Giam oc
d an duyet va tat ca moi bao am, giay th nghiem
v.v. coi nh la ap dung cho toan bo may phat.
- 118 -
2.2.
ong c
2.2.1. ong c la kieu lam mat bang nc, buong ot trong 4

ky, khi ong nguoi kieu phun trc tiep, nap gio t
nhien hoac bang ap lc cua turbo nen. ong c phai
phu hp vi yeu cau cua BS5541 hoac ISO3046, nh
mc toc o au truc khong qua 1500 v/p, s dung
dau nhe (Diezel).
2.2.2. ong c phai co kha nang tao ra cong suat 110% cao hn
cong suat nh dang trong t nhat 1 gi cho mot chu ky
chay 12 gi lien tuc.
2.2.3.
ong c phai c lap chat tren khung e bang
bulon neo c cung cap bi Nha thau thi cong he thong
ien.
2.2.4.
Ao nc cua ong c phai bao trum len ong thoat
e giam bt nhiet toa ra trong phong may.
2.2.5. ong c phai co cac bo loc gio, loc dau va loc nht
boi trn.
2.2.6. ong c phai co cac thiet b o sau:
ong ho o toc o vong quay
ong ho o nhiet o nc giai nhiet
ong ho o nhiet o nht boi trn
ong ho o ap suat nht boi trn
ong ho o gi chay may
2.2.7.
ong c c khi ong t ong nh mot mot
ien, banh rang cua mot ien se nhap vao truc
truyen ong cua mot vi mot vong rang. Bnh acquy
phai la loai nikel cadmium co dung lng phu hp va c
gan ke ben khung e cua ong c.
2.2.8.
Bnh acquy phai phu hp vi tieu chuan IEC285 dung
cho may keo va co kha nang khi ong 4 lan lien tiep,
moi lan 15 giay vi khoang ngh 5 giay gia 2 lan khi
ong ma khong b tieu hao ien en mc co the b h.
Bnh ien c duy tr nh mot may sac ien DC khi co
ien nguon. Sau khi mat ien va sau khi may phat a
khi ong bnh ien c sac nh vao nguon ien may
phat.
2.2.9. Cac Thiet B Bao Ve ong C
Cac thiet b sau c au day ieu khien ti mot
hop au day chung at khung may phat.
Cam bien nhiet o nc giai nhiet tang cao (2 tang
- 119 -
bao ong va cat

may)
Cam bien ap suat nht boi trn b giam (2 tang bao
ong
va
cat
may)
Bao ong va tat may do bo bao ve vt toc bang
c kh
Van ien t cat may
Cong tac ly tam
Thiet b ieu khien toc o on nh
2.2.10.
May phat phai thoa man mot so yeu cau toi
thieu ve ieu toc nh sau:
Khi cat tai, tan so thay oi khong qua 15% va giam
xuong 5% trong vong 15 giay.

Khi tang tai hoac giam tai 60% tai nh mc tan so
thay oi khong qua10% va giam xuong 3% trong vong

10 giay.
Khi tang tai hoac
giam tai 25% tai nh mc tan so thay oi khong

qua 4% va giam xuong 1.5% trong vong 10 giay.
Khi chay on nh
toc o khong thay oi qua 1% toc o nh mc.

2.2.11.
ong c phai co mot ien tr dang ngam trong
nc, c at tren ng chay cua he thong nc,
kem vi mot thiet b ieu khien nhiet o thch hp e
am bao kha nang khi ong nhanh theo yeu cau
bang cach gi nhiet o nc luon luon che o
san sang chay
2.3. au Phat ien
2.3.1. au phat ien phai la kieu t kch, t ieu chnh, giai
nhiet bang gio, khong choi than vi cong suat nh
mc nh a the hien tren ban ve, co pf 0.85, 380 V, 3
pha, 4 day, 50Hz khi c keo vi toc o 1500v/p.
2.3.2.
au phat ien phai la loai bac an n, mat bch nam
ngang lap thang vao may phat. au phat ien phai
c bao ve chong nc, co li boc bao ve va cac
cuon day roto va stato phai c tam epoxy hoan toan
va phai c nhiet i hoa bang cach phu them mot
lp cach am.
2.3.3.
ac tuyen cua au phat ien phai phu hp vi
- 120 -
ng cong momen/van toc cua ong c va phai phu

hp vi cac yeu cau cua tieu chuan IEC.
2.3.4. au phat ien phai co mot hop noi au day lap
ben hong cua stato.
2.3.5. o ieu chnh cua ien ap la 2.5% ien ap nh
mc (khi tai on nh va can bang t 0 en 100%) c
gi nh mot bo ieu chnh ien ap t ong. He so
cong suat bat ky tai nao phai trong khoang 0.85
en 1. Khi co tai ot ngot t 0 en 130% nh mc,
o sut ap khong vt qua 20% gia tr nh mc va
trong vong 0.5 giay ien ap phai phuc hoi t nhat la
97%.
2.3.6. o cach ien la class H theo IEC85.
2.3.7. Trong bat ky trng hp nao, au phat ien phai chu
c s vt toc 20% cao hn nh mc.
2.3.8 Phai co phng tien e chnh va duy tr tan so cua
may phat la 50Hz 1% t khong tai en toan tai trong
ieu kien chay on nh.
3. HE THONG LAM MAT
3.1.
Bo lam mat phai la loai c nhiet i hoa dung
trong cong nghiep, c bao ve kn nc, co bo ieu
khien nhiet o bang cach bypass ve ng hut cua
bm. Bo lam mat phai c lap gan may phat tren
cung mot khung.
3.2.
Nha thau thi cong he thong ien phai am bao cot
ap tnh cua quat lam mat phai thoa o mat ap do
lap at them cac bo giam am au vo va au ra
nh the hien tren ban ve va trong quyen Yeu cau ky
thuat nay.
3.3.
Nc lam mat phai sach, khong b o nhiem bi cac
vat the la va c x ly am bao khong b an mon
hay ong cau can bat ky iem nao cua he thong.
Hoa chat ngan can phai c cham vao vi lieu lng
thch hp. o pH cua nc lam mat phai c duy tr
8,0.
4. CAC YEU TO PHU TR HE THONG VA PHONG MAY:
Mong may phat bang beton cot thep (do nha thau
xay dng):
- Kch thc mong may c tham khao catalog cua
nha cung cap, co o day mong phu hp viec lap
- 121 -
at lo xo giam chan cung nh chan thiet b theo thiet

ke cua nha san xuat may phat.
Ong khoi m rong:
- Ong giam am (muffler) phai c cung cap tron goi
vi ay u cac ong oi co vuong goc, cac phu kien
qui nh va moi noi gian n bang thep khong g.
Ong giam am phai co kch thc u ap ng cac
yeu cau cua ong c 100% tai.
- Cac bo giam am loai dung trong cong nghiep c
lap cang gan vi lo xa cang tot. Chi tiet cua bo
giam am cung vi ac tnh o giam am ng vi
tan so phai c e trnh cho Giam oc d an e
duyet.
- Kch thc ng knh ong khoi m rong phai phu
hp vi ng knh ong khoi chnh hoac ln hn tuy
o dai m rong va co tnh en tr lc kh thoat,
chieu dai c tnh la en iem ket thuc tren mai
cong trnh theo ung ban ve thiet ke.
- He thong ong khoi phai c cach nhiet toan bo
e bao ve con ngi. Cac chi tiet treo , noi mem,
chong rung cho toan bo he thong ong khoi m rong
phai c cung cap ay u phuc vu cho cong tac lap
at hoan chnh.
- Ong khoi m rong c che tao bang thep tam
day t nhat 5mm c cuon lai va han ghep m kn
ng knh 250mm, sn chong set chu nhiet, boc cach
nhiet bang len khoang (rockwool) day 100mm loai chu
nhiet o cao t 450-630 oC hoac ln hn, ben ngoai
lp len cach nhiet boc them tole inox day 0.4-0.6mm,
hoac tole thep tng ng chieu day sau o sn phu
02 lp chong set va hoan thien vi loai sn la loai
chu nhiet o cao am bao o ben lp boc.
- Nha thau thi cong he thong ien phai lap at he
thoat khoi phu hp vi cac quy nh cua a phng.
- nhng oan i xuyen qua tng, phai co ong lot.
Nha Thau chnh thc hien viec at lo cho ong khoi,
Nha Thau ien tram tret va lam kn nc sau khi lap
at xong.
- 122 -
- e tranh nc ong, ong khoi c lap mot mu

che ma va mot bay nc t ong co the tach nc
ngng tu trong ong.
Bon dau ngay:
Da tren mc tieu hao nhien lieu cua may phat
phai cung cap bon dau ngay (daily tank) 2000 lt.
Thung c che tao phu hp vi cac yeu cau cua
PCCC.
Nap thung phai co ban le va co canh chong m len
than thung.
Thung phai trang b san cac au noi va mot ch th
mc dau vi phng tien bao ong mc dau thap
va mc dau cao.
Ngay sau khi th nghiem thung phai c lam ve sinh
ben trong va ben ngoai, lam kho va sau o trang
mot lp dau bao ve.
Van cat dau nhanh c lap tren ng cap dau cho
may phat. No phai la loai dung cau ch va at cac
yeu cau ve PCCC.
Hai bm dau chay bang ien co ong c loai chong
chay c dung e cap dau t bnh cha at ngam
di at en thung dau hang ngay. Mot dung e
chay chnh mot dung e d phong, mot cong tac
dung e chon bm d phong. Cac bm nay c ieu
khien bi mot cam bien mc dau at trong thung
dau hang ngay. Bm d phong khi ong sau khi bm
chnh khong the khi ong trong vong 30 giay do s
phat hien cua mot cam bien dong chay at au
ra cua cac bm. Sau o bm chnh se b khoa ien va
se co tn hieu bao ong gi ve tu ien ieu khien.
Mot nut tat khan cap se c at gan bm.
Mot phai la loai chong chay va phai c th
nghiem theo tieu chuan IEC.
Thong gio phong may:
Yeu cau lo thong cho gio vao (fresh air) co dien tch
la 10m2 cho may phat. Lo thoat gio nong (quat lam
mat ket nc giai nhiet) la [2,5m x 3m] cho may
hay phu hp vi yeu cau thc te phong may.
Cach am phong may:
- 123 -
Chu y van e cach am do thong gio va cach am

do o on ong c khi chay may phat.
Mieng gio va louver cach am phai am bao 02 yeu
to la thong gio ay u e ong c at hieu suat
nh thiet ke va van e tieu am.
Lot tng ben trong phong may phat va tran nha
bang tam cach am len khoang cng (rockwool) day
t 50-100mm t trong t 70-100kg/m3 co lp mang
tole soi lo, bao che bang vai chong chay va gi chat
bi khung sat sn hoan thien hoac khung thep trang
kem vi cac chot thep trang kem. Tieu chuan
giam am theo yeu cau phai phu hp khu dan c ,
khuyen cao o on con 80 3 dB(A) o ngoai phong
may khoang cach 01m.
Cac yeu to phu tr va lien quan phong may phai
chuan b ay u tailieu, ban ve trnh t van phe
duyet trc khi lap at.
May phat va bo giai nhiet phai co bo giam on lap
quat giai nhiet va tren ng lay gio mi. Toan
bo cum may phat phai c lap tren mot be noi
day.
Phai co ca tham e dung cho viec bao tr va sa
cha.
Cac bo giam am phai bao gom vo ngoai, vat lieu
hut am va cac canh tan am ben trong, cac canh
chia gio va khung . Vo phai c th ap suat
2kPa va khong co qua 2% ro r hoac bien dang.
Cac moi noi phai c ghep m va phai c tret
mastic. Cac mat bch c lam bang thep trang kem
hoac thep can goc, phai c Giam oc d an
duyet. Kch thc hnh hoc cua cac bo giam am
khong lam cho ong gio lap gan o b be ngoat
gap, hoac lam cho cac he gan o, cac lo tham b
- 124 -
anh hng, va cac ac tnh kh ong b xau i hoac

lam cho on hn, toan bo chi tiet phai trnh cho Giam
oc d an duyet.
Phai e trnh cho Giam oc d an bang tnh chi tiet
cho biet o on cua may phat va cac bo giam
am e ngh. Trach nhiem cua Nha thau thi cong
he thong ien la phai cung cap ay u cho viec
x ly tieng on e at c gii han yeu cau.
Nha thau thi cong he thong ien phai cung cap, lap
at va hieu chnh cac bo chan chong rung kieu lo
xo cho may phat. Cac bo chong rung phai cho hieu
qua khong t hn 98% va phai co o nen tnh 25mm
di tac ong cua trong lng may phat.
Bo chong rung bang lo xo phai c lam bang thep
hoac hp kim thep qua quy trnh nhiet luyen thch hp.
c che tao vi tam giam am bang cao su,
neoprene hoac php thuy tinh. Vat lieu cua tam giam
am phai c chon la sao cho phu hp vi v tr.
Phai co lo e siet chan may va khung may.
T le cua o cng ngang/o cng doc phai khong
nho hn 1,2 lan t le cua o nen tnh/chieu cao
lam viec.
Tat ca cac ong va ong gio (ke ca ong xa khoi)
noi vao may phai co khp noi mem. Ba bo
au tien tnh t khp noi mem phai co lap bo
chong rung vi o nen tnh 25mm hoac bang phan
na cua o nen tnh cua bo lo xo chan may, lay
tr so ln hn.
Tat ca cac day cap nguon hoac day cap ieu
khien khi noi vao may phat phai tao thanh mot
hnh nh cuon ong va ong luon day phai la loai
mem (kieu khong chay) e tranh truyen rung ong
vao tu ien.
- 125 -
Tu ieu khien may phat

Tu ien phai c che tao bang kim loai, co the chu
c cac tac ong ve c, ien va nhiet cung nh
tac ong cua o am moi trng, nhng ieu kien
can phai ke en cho hoat ong bnh thng cua
may phat.
Phai dung cac vat lieu chong r thch hp va phai
c duyet e sn cac be mat ben ngoai, ong
thi chu y en cac ieu kien s dung nh sau:
Thiet b cua tu ien ieu khien phai c xep at
sao cho de van hanh, bao tr ong thi bao am
c mot mc o an toan tranh s can thiep khong
c phep.
Tu ien cua may phat phai co, nhng khong gii
han, cac thiet b sau:
1 voltmeter co cong tac 7 v tr chon
1 ong ho o tan so
1 ong ho o he so cong suat
1 ammeter co cong tac 7 v tr chon co kem

CT
1 ong ho kW
1 ong ho kWh
1 ong ho bao gi chay
1 cong tac AUTO/OFF/MAN tong
1 nut dng khan cap
1 cong tac th en
1 cong tac ieu khien toc o bang tay
1 hoac nhieu cong tac reset cho chuong bao
va cac bao ong

Sac bnh accu hoan toan t ong kem ong
ho o volt, o ampe
en bao cac trang thai nh: automatic mode
manual mode mains available mains on load

standby available standby on load alarm mains
fall va tng t.
Cong tac chon OFF/AUTO/TEST/MAN
- 126 -
Cong tac tay START/STOP

Cong tac xac nhan bao ong
Cong tac reset
en va chuong bao may khong khi ong
c
en bao trang thai hoat ong cua may va
tnh trang bao ong nh ap suat nht
thap nhiet o nc cao qua toc nhien
lieu thap may ang chay accu het ien va
cac trang thai bat thng khac, ,
Dao cat kem CT, bao ve qua tai, bao ve
chong cham at.
1 bo day tn hieu ti ATS
ieu khien va giam sat hoat ong cua
ong c
He thong c lap trnh giup xac nh
nguyen nhan s co va hien th tren man
hnh (co chc nang ieu khien t xa thong
qua cong RS232
Lu lai cac d lieu hoat ong cua ong c
Kiem soat cac bc khi ong theo tuan t
Co kha nang lap trnh may vi tnh thong
thng qua phan mem chuyen dung lien
quan.
Cac bang hng dan chi tiet cho viec van
hanh bang tay va cach reset may.
Noi at
Nha thau thi cong he thong ien phai thc hien viec
noi at cho may phat phu hp vi cac yeu cau
noi at trong quyen Yeu Cau Ky Thuat nay. (Tham
khao ban ve mang noi at tong).
He thong noi at phai phu hp vi cac quy nh
cua tieu chuan IEC va cac chi tiet c mo ta trong
ban ve va trong Yeu Cau Ky Thuat nay.
Tat ca cac bo phan dan ien lo ra ben ngoai va
cac bo phan dan ien khong lien quan en he
- 127 -
ien phai c noi vi he noi at e duy tr ang

the trong phong may phat.
5. LAP AT
Thiet ke, ket cau, bo tr va chi tiet lap at cua cac
thiet b phai an toan toi a, tien li va gian d.
Nha thau phai cung cap bao ve thch hp cho curoa,
puli, day xch, banh rang, khp noi, cac bo phan quay
nhanh e khong ngi nao co the en gan qua gii
han an toan cho phep.
Cac bo phan nong co the gay thng tch phai c
bao che.
Phai lap at khp noi mem cho tat ca ong, ong
gio, tnh t iem noi ong en thiet b rung. Ong
phai c treo thch hp ca hai au cua khp
noi mem e tranh lc tac ong ngang len khp noi,
ch co lc rung ong ma thoi. Tat ca cac iem treo
phai c lap at sao cho khong truyen rung ong
vao toa nha. Tat ca cac hang muc chnh phai c
noi bang day dan thch hp en iem noi at chung.
- 128 -
PHAN 5: LAP AT HE PHAN PHOI IEN HA

AP
1. TONG QUAT
1.1. Phan nay neu len cac yeu cau, vat lieu va tieu chuan
tay nghe lien quan ti he phan phoi ien ha ap c
mo ta di ay va trong ban ve.
1.2. Tat ca cong viec phai phu hp vi Yeu cau ky thuat
nay.
1.3. Tat ca thiet b ien phai co chat lng cao phu hp vi
thiet ke, che tao va lap at va phai ay u cho viec
van hanh hoan hao va an toan, ieu khien, bao tr trong
tat ca moi ieu kien s dung.
1.4.
He phan phoi ha ap xuat phat t tu ien ha ap chnh
nh trnh bay trong ban ve.
2. LAP AT CAP IEN
2.1. Yeu Cau Chung
Lap at cap ien theo nhng tieu chuan sau ay:
Lap at ng day tai ien trong cong trnh va
cong trnh cong cong-Tieu chuan thiet ke-TCXD
25:1991.
at thiet b ien trong cong trnh va cong trnh
cong cong-Tieu chuan thiet ke - TCXD:27:1991.
Tieu chuan Viet Nam TCVN 7447:2005 Lap at ien
cho cong trnh xay dng.
Tieu chuan Quoc te IEC 60364 Lap at ien an toan.
AS 3000 wiring rules.
AS 3003 Electrical installations Patient treatment areas.
AS 3008 Cable selection.
Electrical work: To BS 7671 & BS 50281-1-1&2
NEMA VE 1 Metal cable trays systems. NEMA VE 2 Metal cable tray
installation guidelines.
Cable trunking systems: To BS EN
4678/50085/ 50086. Conduits and fittings for electrical
installations: BS 4607 and BS31 & BS731.
2.1.1. Cap do Nha thau thi cong he thong ien e ngh phai
- 129 -
2.1.2.
2.1.3.
2.1.4.
2.1.5.
2.1.6.
2.1.7.
2.1.8.
2.1.9.
c th nghiem mau theo tieu chuan IEC va chng ch

th nghiem phai do mot c quan danh tieng phat hanh.
Chng ch nay phai c e trnh cho Giam oc d an
cung vi catalog rieng cua day cap o.
Tat ca cac day cap chnh dung trong Hp ong nay c
trnh bay trong ban ve va Nha thau thi cong he thong
ien phai cung cap cac phu kien can thiet nh khay, ong,
gia , mang cap, au noi, hop noi, kep, hoa chat,
dung cu ac biet, va cac th tng t e lap at, ket
thuc va noi cap vi ky thuat chuyen nghiep phu hp
vi Yeu cau ky thuat va ban ve.
ng cap phai co nhan nh dang moi cuoi oan va
tat ca cac v tr ma cap oi hng. Trong trng hp
cap i nhieu ng, nhan phai c at cach moi
10m. Nhan phai c lam bang da ong co khac ch
ghi c day va thiet b cuoi.
Khi cap nhieu ruot c dung e ch th, bao ve hay e
ieu khien, moi ruot phai co so ch th va Nha thau
thi cong he thong ien phai them vao nhan nh dang
bang vong khac len uoi cap. Vong khac phai uc
anh so theo s o i day c duyet bi Giam oc d
an. Tat ca day cap phai c ket thuc bang au cot
bam theo s phe duyet cua Giam oc d an.
Cap i ngang tren cao phai c bang mang cap
xoi lo hoac ng trong hop nh quy nh trong ban ve.
Khi cap c kep vao tng hoac tran, no phai c
am bao bang kep vi khoang cach c nha che tao
va quy nh IEC hng dan. Cac kep nay c lam bang
tole nhung kem c co nh tren be mat bang
rawplugs hoac mot phng phap khac tng ng c
Giam oc d an duyet.
Tat ca cac day cap phai la loai day bang ong.
o sut ap va cng o dong ien cua moi mach phai
c gii han theo o sut ap quy nh (toi a 4%
380V/220V ng vi tu ien chnh).
Khi cap ien i xuyen qua tng hoac san nha, Nha thau
thi cong he thong ien phai cung cap mot oan ong
trang kem e lam ong lot cho Nha thau xay dng e
uc vao tng hoac san va day cap se c lap trong
ong lot nay. Sau o Nha thau thi cong he thong ien
- 130 -
phai nhoi khoang cach gia ong lot va day bang vat
lieu chong chay, vat lieu nay phai c PCCC va Giam
oc d an duyet.
2.1.10. Ban knh uon toi thieu cua tat ca cac day cap chong
chay khong c nho hn tam lan ng knh ngoai cua
cap.
2.2. Cap Nguon Chong Chay
2.2.1. Cap chong chay phai la loai dung trong cong nghiep bao
gom day dan bang ong, cach ien dang li cheo
nh hnh, em bang halogen t toa khoi, giap boc lam
bang day thep, boc ngoai bang halogen khong khoi.
2.2.2. Cap phai c nh mc 600V/1000V, c c quan chc
nang cong nhan, Nha thau thi cong he thong ien phai
e trnh cac chng ch lien quan en Giam oc d an
e duyet.
2.2.3. Cap phai thuoc loai cham chay theo tieu chuan IEC332-1 I
va khong phat sinh la ngon theo tieu chuan IEC332-3.
2.3. Cap ong PVC/PVC
2.3.1. Cap ong cach ien bang PVC, boc ngoai bang PVC
(PVC&PVC) phai la loai mot ruot hoac nhieu ruot vi day
trung tnh co tiet dien bang day pha va phai c nh
mc 600V/1000V. Ruot cap phai bang ong phu hp
vi tieu chuan IEC228.
2.3.2. Cap PVC/PVC phai c anh dau mau theo tieu chuan
IEC cho cac pha va cac au day.
2.4. Cap ong XLPE/PVC
2.4.1. Cach ien bang XLPE, boc ngoai bang PVC (XLPE/PVC) nh
mc 600V/1000V phai phu hp vi tieu chuan IEC502,
IEC811, day nhieu ruot va day trung tnh co ng knh
bang vi day pha. Ruot day phai lam bang ong u
phu hp vi tieu chuan IEC228.
2.5. Cap ong PVC
2.5.1. Cap co ruot bang ong, cach ien bang PVC phu hp
vi tieu chuan IEC227 oi vi day dan 35mm 2 hoac nho
hn. Cap 3 pha hoac 1 pha phai c nh mc toi thieu
450V/750V.
2.5.2. oi vi cap 4mm2 va ln hn, co the s dung au cot
loai ep cho tat ca cac au cap. Khi thiet b co au noi
- 131 -
day loai tunnel, au cap phai c han thiec e noi trc

tiep vao loai au noi nay. Neu v ieu kien thi cong,
can s dung phng phap noi kieu khac, trc tien phai
c s chap thuan cua Giam oc d an.
2.5.3. Cac au noi ti cac thiet b ien co nh phai dung
cap PVC i trong ong, iem noi cuoi cung phai co au
noi thch hp va ong PVC de uon. Phai co mot day dan
bang ong lien tuc dung cho noi at, i rieng va khong
nho hn 2.5mm2, c lap ben ngoai ong mem va c
noi chac moi au ong.
3. MANG CAP
3.1. Mang cap phai la loai tole xoi lo, day 1,2-1.6mm, canh
cuon mep va nhung kem (hoac sn tnh ien) toan bo.
3.2.
Mang cap c lap vao san, a cua ket cau xay
dng bang cac cay ti ren trang kem co ng knh khong
nho hn 6mm, hoac bang thep goc trang kem lap vao
tng hoac tren san nha. Lp trang kem phai day toi
thieu 85mm va 210mm cho lap at trong va ngoai nha
theo th t. Cac bulon phai c ma kem.
3.3. Gia mang phai co khoang cach tng ng vi so
lng day va c day cha trong o, tuy nhien khoang
cach nay thng ln hn 1,2m.
3.4. Cap c at tren mang sau khi a lap at mang xong,
day cap cung phai co khoang cach vi nhau e thong
gio. Cac day cap phai c phan thanh nhom theo mach
ien va c co nh tng si vi khoang cach khong
ln hn 2m cho v tr ngang va 1m cho v tr ng bang kep
nhom mem co boc PVC.
4. HOP NG CAP (CABLE TRUNKING)
4.1. Hop ng cap va phu kien phai c lam bang tole co
4.2.
4.3.
4.4.
be day theo bang sau:

Kch thc hop
Be day cho than va nap hop
Nho hn 100x100mm
1.2mm
Nho hn 300x100mm
1.4mm
Cac phu kien tieu chuan cua nha che tao nh goc, oan
noi, te v.v. phai c s dung trong suot cong trnh ngoai
tr cac trng hp do Giam oc d an yeu cau.
Hop ng cap phai chong an mon class 2 (ma kem vi
be day toi thieu 0,0025mm phu sn tnh ien).
Hop sat phai co tiet dien vuong hoac ch nhat, cac
- 132 -
phu kien phai c che tao bang cach ghep m. Mot au

cua hop ng cap phai thao c hoac xoay c. Khong
c co au d cua vit hoac canh ben a vao trong hop
ng cap.
4.5.
Moi noi gia hai oan hop ke nhau, te hoac mieng goc,
phu kien hay cac vat tng t phai c ghep m. Hai au
canh cua hop ng cap phai c noi nh the nao e
khong co chuyen ong tng oi gia chung vi nhau.
4.6. Hai oan ke tiep cua hop ng cap phai c tiep xuc
ien tot bang oan noi ong dep 25x3mm.
4.7.
Hop va phu kien hop phai co nap lay ra c hoac co
ban le va phai che c toan bo chieu dai cua hop
hoac phu kien. Nap phai c lam bang vat lieu va
hoan thien giong nh hop va phu kien. Nap c gi co
nh tren hop va phu kien bang vt siet nhanh co au
chm hoac gai bang lo xo la. Co, te noi va cac th
tng t cung phai c lap vi nap quay hoac lay ra
c.
4.8. oan noi gia hop ng cap va ong ien phai dung
khp tieu chuan loai van ren, hoac loai mat bch. Het
sc gii han viec noi trc tiep hop ng cap en cac
thiet b.
4.9. Khi co oan noi gia hop ng cap va tu phan phoi, lo
cap vao phai c tnh toan sao cho u day i vao cong
vi khong gian d tr.
4.10. Hop ng day phai c mot cach thch hp tren
suot chieu dai cua no vi khoang cach toi a nh sau:
Kch thc hop ng cap
Khoang
cach
max
gia 2 gia
en 75mmx75mm
1200mm
en 100mmx100mm
1500mm
en 200mmx100mm
1800mm
Va ln hn
4.11. Day cap i xuyen vao hop ng cap phai c bao ve
bang ong luon day, ngoai tr trng hp o la day cap boc
PVC va day cap boc 2 lp va cac day o ang c lap sat
be mat (san). Trong trng hp o lo khoan tren hop cho day
cap xuyen qua phai c boc cao su thch hp.
4.12. Khi hop ng cap i xuyen qua vach ngan la nh la
tng hay san, lo cho hop i qua phai c tram lai bang
- 133 -
vat lieu chu la co cung cap vi vach o theo s

chap thuan cua Kien truc s. Them vao o vat lieu
chu la phai c them vao ay ben trong cua hop e
phong nga la co the i xuyen qua hop. oi vi nhng
hop c lap at ng nhoi vat lieu chu la vao hop
v tr moi san hoac cach khoang 5m tuy theo khoang
cach nao ngan hn.
4.13. moi oan xuyen qua hop phai can than tranh nc
tch lai.
4.14. Lo tren hop phai c lam bang cach khoan, dung li
doa hoac ca tron, sau khi xong, phai lam sach cac canh
ben e bao ve day i qua khong b tray st.
4.15. Khi hop c lap mot v tr ma day se o ra khi m
nap hop, hop phai co them cac thanh gi day hoac
bien phap khac tranh cho day o ra khi m nap hop.
Hop lap v tr mat bang ng phai co u gia
ben trong hop e tranh s don nen cua day do trong
lng cua no va e tranh s di chuyen ng cua day
cap.
4.16. So lng day ng trong hop ien phai tnh sao cho he so
lap ay khong qua 40%.
4.17. Khi co hn 3 day mang tai hoac hn mot day nhieu ruot
mang tai c lap chung trong mot hop ng day, phai
a he so chnh vao bai toan tnh day e tnh tiet dien
day.
4.18.
Khi ch co mot hop duy nhat e ng day cua nhieu
he ien khac nhau, chung phai c phan biet mot
cach ro rang bang vach ngan. Cac vach ngan nay
phai c lap chac chan va thanh hop.
5. HE ONG LUON DAY
5.1. Ong
5.1.1. Nha thau phai cung cap va lap at day ien ruot ong
va day ieu khien trong ong trang kem (G.I.) hoac trong
hop ng day cho cac tuyen i be mat va trong ong
PVC cho cac tuyen i ngam (trong tng, betong) ngoai
tr co quy nh khac hoac ban ve ghi khac.
5.1.2. Trc khi khi cong Nha thau phai chuan b ban ve the
hien cac tuyen ong, so lng, kch thc va ten mach
ien cua tat ca cac day dan e Giam oc d an
duyet. Tuy nhien Nha thau van phai chu trach nhiem
- 134 -
ve tnh chnh xac cua so lieu mnh a ra.

5.1.3. Tat ca ong trang kem dung trong cong trnh, ngoai tr
ong nhun, phai la loai day, van ren, bang thep, han doc
theo chieu dai, trang kem ben trong va ben ngoai, phu
hp vi tieu chuan CEE23.
5.1.4. Ong nhun va phu kien phai la loai bang kim loai co
rieng mot day at at ben trong ong.
5.1.5. Cac ong nhun c lap at cac van phong ien hnh
lay tran gia lam plenum gio hoi phai la loai bang kim
loai khong co boc PVC. Cac ong nhun nay c lam
bang cuon thep xoan oc ma kem va co vong xoan oc
cot chat chung lai vi nhau e trong ieu kien lap at
bnh thng chung khong ri nhau ra.
5.1.6. Tat ca ong PVC dung trong cong trnh phai la loai ong
cng va c che tao theo tieu chuan IEC423.
5.1.7. Kch thc toi thieu cua ong dung trong cong trnh la
20mm.
5.1.8. Phai dung cac he ong rieng cho he ien nhe.
5.1.9. Ong phai c lap at sao cho phu hp vi kieu mach
vong neu co.
5.1.10.Ong trang kem phai c lien tuc ve mat ien va c
kh, phai kn nc sau khi lap at. Khi co the c no
phai c sap xep sao cho co the t chay c ve pha
ong xa cua thiet b. Sau khi lap at va trc khi au
day ong phai c bt kn bang nut go.
5.1.11.Cac cho h hai, tray st trong qua trnh lap at (do ven
rang tai hien trng) phai c sn lai 2 lp sn trang
kem lanh (do Kien truc s duyet) sao cho phu hp vi cac
cho khong b h.
5.1.12.Ong va phu kien sau khi lap at xong phai c lau sach
bang vai tham nc (do Giam oc d an duyet) trc
khi luon day vao. Cong tac lam sach phai c xac
nhan cua Giam oc d an.
5.1.13.Tat ca cac ong lap tren be mat phang phai i theo
hng doc (ng) va ngang, khong c i theo ng
cheo. Ong c co nh vao be mat bang bat kep chac
chan va c siet lai bang vt thau hoac loai khong an
mon.
5.1.14.Tren oan thang ong K20 va K25 phai co 1 kep
khoang cach toi a gia cac kep la 900mm, ong ln hn
- 135 -
k25 phai c kep khoang cach toi a gia cac kep

1200mm khong ke cac gia ngau nhien do ket cau
cong trnh, do hop noi, phu kien v.v. trong tat ca moi
trng hp cac co phai c kep bang hai bat at gan
sat co nhat co the c.
5.1.15.Tat ca cac co eu phai c thc hien tai cong trng
bang may uon ong theo ch dan cua Nha che tao.
5.1.16.oan ong gia hai hop keo day khong c co qua 2 co
thang goc hoac o dai tng ng cua no khong qua
10m e de keo day.
5.1.17.oi vi cac ong PVC i ngam cac hop keo day va phu
kien phai c lap at sao cho canh ngoai cua hop
phang mat vi be mat tng hoan thien.
5.1.18.oi vi he ong PVC i ngam va co tu ien phan phoi
at ngam, phai at 1 ong 20 cho moi mach d phong
t tu cho en iem thuan tien nhat tren tng, gan
tran gia va ket thuc mot hop keo day chung loai
phang mat.
5.1.19.Tat ca cac ong phai c tach hoan toan khoi cac he
ong khac va khong co bat ky s lien lac nao gia he
ong ien vi cac he ong khac.
5.1.20.Khong c lam h hai lp chong tham cua toa nha khi
lap at ong va phu kien.
5.1.21.Tat ca ong trang kem phai c noi at mot cach
hieu qua. Trc khi luon day vao, he thong phai c
test va bien ban th nghiem phai c trnh len Giam
oc d an e duyet.
5.1.22.Khi cac ong c lap noi tiep vi ong nhun, phai sap
xep sao cho hai au cua ong nhun c di chuyen t do.
Phai lap them mot oan day at bao ve e gi cho s
tiep a c lien tuc xuyen qua ong nhun. Day dan bao
ve phai co tiet dien phu hp vi day tai ln nhat i
trong ong o.
5.1.23.He so trong cho ong khi lap day phai la 40%.
5.1.24.Tat ca day cap i trong ong phai la ruot ong va boc
PVC.
5.1.25.Moi day cap i trong ong phai la mot day lien tuc,
khong cho phep noi day trong ong ngoai tr co xac
nhan bang giay cua Giam oc d an.
5.1.26.Khi co ong kim loai cng c noi vi ong nhun, cho o
- 136 -
phai c thc hien bang au noi c va cai, au noi

phai bang thau, c ep hoac van ren vao ong nhun.
5.1.27.Khi ong c at ngoai tri, toan bo phu kien phai c
lap at sao cho moi moi noi phai c kn nc.
5.2.
Hop noi ong
5.2.1. oi vi he ong lap tren be mat, hop tron co nap
kieu vom phai c lam bang gang ma kem theo tieu
chuan CEE23, loai hop tron lap tren tran phai co be
sau toi hieu la 60mm.
5.2.2. oi vi ong i ngam, phai dung hop tron nap vom
bang PVC, c che tao theo tieu chuan IEC423.
5.2.3. Hop trung gian co nap phai c lam bang gang trang
kem, hoac bang tole thep co o chong an mon theo
tieu chuan CEE23. Hop phai co be sau khong nho hn
50mm va phai co kch thc sao cho day cap ln nhat i
vao ong ma khong b uon cong qua o cho phep.
5.2.4. Hop PVC (at am) va hop kim loai (at noi) co be sau
35mm va 47mm c dung e lap cac phu kien nh cong
tac, o cam v.v. Hop phai la loai day va chong an
mon.
5.2.5. Hop nhung kem dung cho lap noi, hop PVC dung e lap
am.
5.2.6. Tat ca cac hop trung gian phai co nap lap vi gioang,
siet vao than bang vit. Lo se c khoan tuy vao kch
thc cua ong i vao.
5.2.7. Tat ca cac ong i vao hop phai dung au noi thch hp
co khoen siet hnh luc giac.
5.2.8. Phai e trnh cho Giam oc d an mau cua hop trung
gian noi ong e duyet trc khi lap at.
6. TU MSB VA TU MCCB
6.1. Tu ien
Cac tu ien MSB va MCCB, T, CP c che tao va lap at
theo cac tieu chuan nh sau:
To AS 3439.1.
AS 3000 Wiring Rules
IEC 60044 Instrument Transformer
IEC 60051 Direct Acting Indicating Electrical Measuring Instruments
and Their
Accessories.
IEC 60073 Colours of Indicator Lights and Push Buttons
- 137 -
6.1.1.
6.1.2.
IEC 60129 AC Disconnectors (Isolators) and Earthing Switches

IEC 947-2 Circuit breakers
IEC 60158 Low Voltage Control Gear
IEC 60186 Voltage Transformers
IEC 60255 Electrical Relays
IEC 60269-1 Low-Voltage Fuses. Supplementary Requirements for
Fuses for
Industrial Applications.
IEC 60439-1 Factory-Built Assemblies of Low-Voltage Switchgear
and
Controlgear. Requirements for Type-Tested and Partially TypeTested Assemblies.
IEC 60445 Identification of Equipment Terminals.
IEC 60473 Dimensions for Panel-Mounted Indicating and Recording
Electrical
Measuring Instruments
IEC 60529 Degrees of Protection Provided by
Enclosures.
IEC 60715 Dimensions of Low-Voltage Switchgear and Controlgear,
Standardised Mounting on Rails for Mechanical Support of Electrical
Devices in Swgr and Control-gear Installations
IEC 60947 Low Voltage Switchgear and Control Gear.
IEC 61641 Enclosed Low-Voltage Switchgear and Controlgear
Assemblies Guide for Testing Under Conditions of Arcing due to
An Internal Fault. IEC 60831 Shunt power capacitors of the selfhealing type for a.c. systems having
rated voltage up to and including 1000V. Part 1 and Part 2.
Cac tu phan phoi MSB phai phu hp va c th
nghiem mau theo tieu chuan IEC439. Cac dao cat phai
phu hp va c th nghiem mau. nh mc ap la
220V, 1 pha hoac 380V 3 pha. Tan so nh mc la 50Hz.
Vo va ca cua tu phan phoi cua tu MSB phai c
lam bang thep tam co chieu day khong nho hn 1mm,
c sn tnh ien mau xam nhat hoac mau do Giam oc
d an quyet nh nhng phai gan nhat vi mau chuan
cua nha che tao.
Tu phan phoi MSB phai co ket cau vng chac va phu
hp cho viec s dung trong nha co cap bao ve khong
nho hn IP30.
Nap lo dap san cho ong day vao phai co pha tren,
- 138 -
pha di va hai ben hong. Ca ban le phai co o khoa

c Kien truc s chap nhan.
6.1.3. Tu phan phoi MSB phai la mot trong hai type sau:
Type II va type III. Tu type II phai phu hp cho lap at MSB
mot cc hoac MSB nhieu cc.
6.1.4. Tat ca cac tu phan phoi MSB type I phai c lap dao
cat vo uc, hai cc cho nguon ien vao co nh mc
cng o khong nho hn thiet b bao ve au vao.
6.1.5. Tat ca cac tu phan phoi MSB type III phai c lap dao
cat vo uc, ba cc cho nguon ien vao co nh mc
cng o khong nho hn thiet b bao ve au vao.
6.1.6. Mot tam bng bang thep tam day 1,2mm c lap vao
lng cua vo tu ien dung e lap MSB va dao cat.
6.1.7. Mot tam kim loai c gan mat trc cua tu co be
day toi thieu 1,2mm, co mau sn giong nh vo tu. Tam
nay c bat vt vao vo tu dung e ghi nhan nh dang
cua mach ien.
6.1.8. Tat ca cac phan mang ien cua tu nh la thanh cai,
cac au noi trung tnh va at, cac au noi cho cap vao
va cac th tng t phai lam bang ong va ma thiec.
6.1.9. Cac thanh cai n cc va trung tnh cua tu phan phoi MSB
type II phai co nh mc dong khong nho hn 100A trong
khi tu phan phoi MSB type III phai co cac thanh cai 3 cc
va trung tnh co nh mc khong nho hn 200A. S sap
xep cac thanh cai, gia phai c type test va th
nghiem sc chu cng o 6kA trong 0.2s hieu the
khong nho hn 380V. Phai e trnh bien ban th nghiem.
6.1.10.Phai lap san cac tam e trong cho cac mach d phong
trong tat ca cac tu.
6.1.11.Tat ca cac tu phan phoi phai co au noi cho cap au
vao cua pha, trung tnh va at. Phai co mot au noi
trung tnh va mot au noi at cho moi au ra cua MSB.
6.1.12.au ra cua MSB phai c noi thanh cai bang bulon.
Khong c dung loai gan bang cach ghim vao.
6.1.13.Khi co ch nh tren ban ve, tu phan phoi MSB phai co
bao ve chong ro vi thanh cai rieng e tach rieng cac
mach en va o cam ra. Cac mach en phai c cap
nguon t mot dao cat chung, dao nay se cap nguon cho
cac mach re thong qua mot CB chong ro.
6.1.14.Phai co khoang trong d phong trong tu cho 20% mach
- 139 -
ien se lap them trong tng lai. Cac thanh cai phai lap
at c ve sau.
6.1.15.Ban ve mach ien phai c lu gi ben trong mat ca
trc, ghi bang tieng Viet va tieng Anh, bao gom cac chi
tiet sau:
Ten cua tu phan phoi
nh mc dong cua tat ca cac CB
Kch c cua tat ca cac day cap
Kieu, v tr cua cac mach re.
6.2. Tu Phan Phoi MCCB
6.2.1. Thiet ke, ket cau va yeu cau ky thuat th nghiem
phai phu hp vi IEC439 va dung cho ien the 380V 3 pha
50Hz. Tat ca cac tu MCCB phai co dao cach ly loai vo
uc co nh mc dong khong nho hn cua thiet b bao
ve pha au cap nguon.
6.2.2. Vo va ca cua tu phan phoi cua tu MCCB phai c
lam bang thep tam co chieu day khong nho hn 1,5mm,
c sn tnh ien mau xam nhat hoac mau do Giam oc
d an quyet nh nhng phai gan nhat vi mau chuan
cua nha che tao. Tu phan phoi MCCB phai co ket cau
vng chac va phu hp cho viec s dung trong nha co
cap bao ve khong nho hn IP30. Lo cho day vao co
kem nap ay phai co pha tren va pha di. Ca
ban le phai co o khoa c Giam oc d an chap
nhan.
6.2.3. Tu phan phoi MCCB phai co thanh cai ong 3 cc va
thanh cai cho trung tnh co nh mc dong khong nho hn
cua thiet b bao ve. Tat ca thanh cai phai la ong
thanh c ma thiec. Thanh cai trung tnh phai co cung
tiet dien vi thanh pha, va phai co u so au noi cho
cac mach ra ke ca cac mach d phong.
6.2.4. S sap xep cac thanh cai, gia , cach lap at chung
phai c type test va phai c th nghiem ngan mach
cng o ngan mach ln nhat co the xay ra v tr
lap at (lay tr so nao ln nhat) trong 0,2s hieu the
khong nho hn 380V. Bien ban th nghiem phai e trnh
cho Giam oc d an.
6.2.5. Cac MCCB au ra phai c lap hai pha cua thanh cai.
Moi noi gia MCCB va thanh cai pha phai bang ong
bang va bulon. Khong c s dung kieu ghim vao cho
- 140 -
cac dao mang tai.

6.2.6. Moi tu phai co au noi at ngoai e noi vao au noi
at chnh. Them vao o, trong tu phai co au noi at
nhieu iem noi e noi vi cac day bao ve cua cac
mach phu ke ca cac mach d phong trong tng lai.
6.2.7. Moi tu phai co cac khoang d phong e co the ni
rong ra trong tng lai. Moi khoang d phong phai c
ay lai bang mot tam thep trn co mau giong nh mau
cua tu.
7. CAU DAO MINI (MINIATURE CIRCUIT BREAKER)
-
Cac MCB ba cc hay mot cc phai phu hp vi tieu

chuan IEC898. MCB phai co cap ngat mach type 2 cho
en/nguon noi chung va type 3 cho mot.
- Than va e cua MCB phai lam bang bakelite uc, c
lam kn sau khi lap rap.
- Cac mat cong tac chu tai phai lam bang bac/tungsten
va c cau phai sao cho tao nen tac ong quet ke ca
luc nhap cung nh luc nha.
- C cau nhap nha cua CB phai khong phu thuoc vao tnh
trang ngan mach va c thiet ke sao cho cac cong tac
tai khong the ong c khi CB b nhay do ngan mach.
- C cau bao ve chong qua tai va ngan mach phai la
loai t nhiet, c cau nhiet dung e bao ve qua tai va
c cau t dung bao ve ngan mach.
- C cau nhay phai c thiet ke co ac tnh thi
gian/dong theo tieu chuan IEC808.
- Yeu cau toi thieu cho dong ngan mach nh sau:
CB mot cc
6KA
CB ba cc
10KA
- khong dung CB co cac mat cong tac tai loai rut ra
c.
- Oc siet cap phai pha tren va pha di cua CB va
phai siet t pha trc, thch hp e noi cac loai day
ben nhieu si.
- Phai co ch ro v tr ON va OFF.
- Tat ca au cap va thanh cai phai c lam sach va ma
thiec trc khi noi vao au MCB.
8. CAU DAO VO UC (MOULDED CASE CIRCUIT BREAKER)
8.1 Tong Quat
-
MCCB phai la loai bon cc, ba cc kieu ong oc lap

- 141 -
dap ho quang bang khong kh. Chung phai c boc kn

toan bo trong mot vo uc ong thi la vat lieu cach
ien. Ket cau cua vo phai co kha nang chu c lc
ngan mach tng ng ma khong b nt hoac bien dang.
Cap bao ve cua vo khong nho hn IP30.
- MCCB phai phu hp va phai c th nghiem mau theo
IEC157-1, 157-1A, 157-1B, IEC 947-2.
- Tat ca MCCB phai co thiet b gii han dong e bao ve
di MCB.
- Tat ca MCCB phai co vo kim loai chong bui va tat ca
cac au ien song phai c bao boc hoan toan. MCCB
lap trong phong bm phai co vo c lam kn bang
gioang cao su va c lam kn nc.
8.2 ac Tnh Van Hanh
- MCCB phai co c cau nhay tac ong do lc ien t tao
nen ac tnh thi gian/dong on nh va chnh c. ac
tnh van hanh nh sau:
Thi gian tre tac ong ngat do qua tai phai t le
nghch vi dong qua tai cho ti tr so ngng la khoang
7 lan dong nh mc.
oi vi dong ngan mach hoac qua tai ln vt qua
ngng th khong co thi gian tre.
- Co the chnh c tr so nhay qua tai tai cho t 60%
en 100% nh mc dong vi moi cap chnh la 10%.
8.3 ac Tnh Hoat ong
- MCCB phai c th nghiem phu hp vi tieu chuan IEC
va phai co cac ac tnh van hanh nh sau:
- Kha nang chu ngan mach khong nho hn 22kA cho phan
lap at pha nhanh hoac dong ngan mach neu co tai
iem lap at, lay tr so nao ln hn. Thi gian chu
ngan mach khong t hn 1 giay.
8.4 Shunt Trip Ngat Mach
Shunt trip hoat ong chnh xac moi tr so cua nguon
cap t 70% en 120% ien ap danh nh moi ieu kien
van hanh cua MCCB. MCCB co kem shunt phai co gan
block au noi va day ieu khien shunt.
9. CAU DAO CHONG RO IEN (ELCB)
- ELCB phai phu hp vi tieu chuan IEC755.
- ELCB phai la loai hai cc hoac bon cc tuy yeu cau va
co c cau phat hien dong ro 30mA va chu c dong
- 142 -
ngan mach khong di 6kA.

- Vo cua ELCB phai c che tao t vat lieu cach ien
c thiet ke e chu c tac ong va cham bnh
thng.
- C cau ong nhanh va m nhanh khong phu thuoc van
toc can ay, khong phu thuoc vao trang thai ngat
mach, va toan bo c cau ong m phai c bao trong
vo bakelite uc.
- ELCB bon cc phai co c cau lien ong noi bo e khi s
co xay ra mot pha no se lam nhay toan bo ba pha.
- ELCB phai thch hp cho can nhay oc lap. C cau nhay
t ong phai la loai thu ong, ngha la no khong tao
nen s khuyech ai dong ro va khong phu thuoc ien
the cung cap.
- Mot phng tien th nghiem phai co mat tien cua
ELCB e th nghiem CB trc khi cho no van hanh. Phng
tien nay tao nen mot s mat can bang pha e gia lap
trang thai b ro ien.
10. CONG TAC
- Cac cong tac phai la loai boc kim loai, th nghiem mau
theo tieu chuan IEC269 thch hp cho viec lap phang mat.
- Cong tac phai la loai chu tai lien tuc va phai co kha
nang ong khi co tai va gi nguyen khi co s co ma
khong b nong va h hong.
11. CONG TAC T
- Cong tac t phai la loai ieu khien bang ien t, mat
cong tac oi, so cc tuy theo yeu cau, phai phu hp
vi tieu chuan IEC158.
- Cong tac t phai thuoc nhom s dung AC-1 cho ap dung
chung va thuoc nhom s dung AC-3 cho mot.
- Cac mat cong tac chnh va phu phai c nh mc
tai lien tuc. Mat cong tac chnh phai bang bac hoac
trang bac.
- Hai cap cong tac d phong N/C va N/O khong volt phai
c d tru ngoai cac cong tac a s dung.
- Nguon ieu khien la 220V 1 pha.
12. HOP NOI CAP
Cac hop noi cap phai c che tao bang tole trang
kem day toi thieu 1.6mm sn mau xam. Cac au noi
cap phai co nh mc khong nho hn nh mc truc cap
- 143 -
va phai c lam bang thanh ong ma kem.

Cac thanh noi cap phai c gan vao hop noi cap
thong qua mieng s hoac cuc cach ien bang epoxy tuy
theo yeu cau cua Giam oc d an.
Cac hop noi cap phai c lam kn chong bui bang
gioang cao su.
13. GIA
Tat ca cac gia , thanh treo, bat kep cho khay cap, hop
ng cap va ong PVC phai theo cac ieu kien sau:
V Tr Treo
Thanh Treo Va Bat Kep
Treo ben ngoai
Thep sn bang epoxy
Treo ben trong khu vc
Thep xay dng nhung kem,
khong ieu hoa nh khu

cong cong,
phong may, nha e xe co
mai, phong
ngh, truc ong, khoang
trong tran gia.
lp nhung
0.085mm.
Treo ben trong khu vc co

ieu hoa
Thep xay dng, mot lp

chong r, mot lp sn lot,
mot lp sn hoan thien.
toi
thieu
Tat ca bulon va ai oc phai c ma kem hoac cadmium .
- 144 -
la
PHAN 6: EN, O CAM VA PHU KIEN

1. EN
1.1. Tong Quat
1.1.1.
Toan bo en phai c cung cap do cac Nha che tao
a c Giam oc d an duyet va phai co nhan hieu
c ang ky.
1.1.2.
Tat ca en c ghi trong bang danh sach. en do Nha
che tao khac cung cap co the c xem xet neu chat
lng va hoat ong bang hoac hn en a c ch
nh va phai c Giam oc d an ong y.
1.1.3.
en phai co ket cau vng chac va tuan theo tieu
chuan IEC598 va phai c chon phu hp vi ieu kien
hoat ong. Nguon van hanh la 220 V, mot pha 50 Hz.
1.1.4. V tr moi en tren ban ve ch la hng dan ma
thoi, e xac nh v tr chnh xac cua en luc lap at
Nha thau can phai kiem lai ban ve kien truc (mat
bang tran) cho moi en trc khi i day.
1.1.5.
Nhiet o mau cua en huynh quang do Nha thau thi
cong he thong ien cung cap va lap at can phai
phu hp vi canh quan xung quanh va can phai c
Giam oc d an duyet. Tuy nhien co the tham khao
bang sau coi nh nguyen tac chung:
Muc
Nhiet o mau cua en huynh quang
1. Van phong
4000oK
2. Phong may
4000oK
3. en trang tr
4000 > 4500oK
4. Cau thang
4000oK
1.2. en Huynh Quang
1.2.1.
Tat ca en huynh quang phai c lap at ay u
- 145 -
vi bong en, hop khi ong (tang pho), chup en

va phu kien phu hp cho nguon 220 V, 1 pha, 50Hz.
Hop en phai lam bang thep tam, tat ca cac phu
kien phai c lap toan bo trong hop en bang kim
loai. Hop en phai c x ly ac biet e chong r
va chong an mon va phai c Giam oc d an
duyet.
1.2.2.
Cac chan lu phai la loai giai nhiet t nhien, c o
polyester cach ien cap A theo IEC82.
1.2.3.
Cac bo khi ong (starter) phai phu hp hoan toan
vi tieu chuan IEC155. Vo hop phai lam bang vat lieu
an toan ve ien va chong an mon, chu c nhiet o
cao. Tu ien chong nhieu loai da s phai c lap at
trong hop. Khong dung tu ien loai giay sap.
1.2.4. Cac tu ien phai phu hp hoan toan vi tieu chuan
IEC566 va phai thch hp e chnh he so cong suat t
nhat la 0.85 tre.
1.2.5. Cac bong en huynh quang phai la loai tiet kiem
ien, 2 cc, ng knh 26mm, phu hp vi tieu chuan
IEC81 va co tuoi tho khong di 7500 gi. Chung phai
la loai khi ong nhanh hoac khi ong bang cong tac
va hoat ong nhiet o mau la 3500 o Kelvin.
1.3. en Ngoai Tri
1.3.1.
en ngoai tri phai co kha nang chu ng thi tiet.
Phan kim loai phai c bao ve chong an mon, va
cac phan cua en can thao ra phai co gioang thch
hp e chong am va bui. Chan en phai c nhung
kem, cac oc vt phai bang thep khong r.
1.3.2. oi vi cac en at tren cao hoac tren cot, cac vt
chnh en phai at chm e tranh mat hoac tai nan
luc sa cha, phai co thiet b bao ho e tranh en
rt xuong. Neu cac en v tr nh tren ma de tiep
can, can phai lap them mot chup trong suot, chup nay
phai c khoa vao than en. Neu can thiet th lap
them mot chup bao ve bang li chung quanh chup
tren, nhng ieu nay phai co s chap thuan cua Giam
oc d an.
1.4. en Dung Ac Quy
1.4.1.
en dung ac quy phai la loai lu gi va c cung cap
cung vi bo sac lap ngay ben trong, bo chnh lu va
- 146 -
ac quy Ni-cad. Dung lng cua ac quy phai u e gi

cho en chay sang t nhat la 2 gi va phai c sac
ay lai trong vong 16 gi.
1.4.2. Cac thanh phan sau ay phai co trong mot bo en ac
quy:
+ Bo sac, co kha nang sac ay trong vong 16 gi
+ Ac quy loai kn, co the sac lai, khong can bao tr, loai
nikel cadmium.
+ Mot cam bien phat hien mat ien.
+ Mot cong tac t ong chuyen nguon
+ Chnh lu/chan lu e thap en huynh quang
+ Tu ien va bo em chong nhieu
+ Mot cong tac nhieu cc cho cac v tr bnh thng,
tat ac quy, th
+ en bao bo sac h va het bnh
+ Mot cong tac bypass e bo qua bnh ac quy ma ch
dung nguon ien.
1.4.3.
Khi dung bnh ac quy e thap en huynh quang, dung
lng cua bnh phai u e cung cap cho en chay vi
o sang 750 lumen trong 2 gi.
1.5. en Treo
Khi en c treo bang cac phng tien khong phai la
thanh cng, no phai c noi ien bang cap PVC trong
ong mem, ngoai tr trng hp khac c ch nh bi
Giam oc d an. Phai lap mot mau en treo tai hien
trng e cho Giam oc d an duyet.
1.6. en Halogen
Nhiet o mau cua en halogen do Nha thau thi cong
he thong ien cung cap va lap at can phai phu hp
vi loai en ma Giam oc d an duyet.
1.7. uoi en
1.7.1. Khong c noi uoi en vi mot nguon ien cao hn
1.7.2.
1.7.3.
thiet ke. Cac uoi en khong c mac seri vi mot

hieu the cao hn 250V.
Khi dung uoi en kieu ghim khong c gan bong en
cao hn 200W.
Khi uoi en khong nam han trong bo en va ni
can phai tiep at, no phai la loai cach ien hoan
toan ngoai tr trng hp no c bat chat vi phan
kim loai cua bo en, co tiep xuc ve ien vi bo en
- 147 -
va bo en a c tiep at.
1.7.4. Tat ca cac uoi en c hieu ngam la loai hoan
toan cach ien neu khong co phan kim loai nao cua
uoi en hoac bong en lo ra ngoai sau khi bong en
a c gan vao.
1.7.5.
oi vi uoi en loai ghim c cau tao co au cot di
chuyen cung vi cong tac nhan, day noi cho loai uoi
nay khong c dung loai mem.
1.7.6.
oi vi uoi en loai van - khong phai la loai gan
trong vat dung di chuyen c nguon ien noi phai sao
cho day trung tnh khong c au vao iem tiep ien
trung tam.
1.8. en Bao Thoat Hiem
1.8.1.
en thoat hiem EXIT phai c cung cap vi bnh ac
quy sac. o phai la kieu lu ien, loai dung trong nha,
phai c c quan Phong Chay Cha Chay chap nhan.
Nguon ien phai la 220V, 50Hz, 1pha AC.
1.8.2. en thoat hiem phai c lap moi ca thoat hiem
nh a trnh bay trong ban ve. Khi co s co ve ien,
en exit se t chuyen sang dung ien bnh. Khi co
ien nguon tr lai en se chuyen sang dung ien
nguon va bnh ac quy se c sac ien tr lai. Toan
bo cac hoat ong tren eu t ong.
2. LAP AT EN
2.1. Day Cap ien Trong en Kieu Kn
2.1.1.
Day ien i trong en kieu kn phai c bao ve thch
hp e tranh h hong do nhiet sinh ra do bong en at
ben trong.
2.1.2. Bien phap bao ve la boc day cap ien bang fibeglass
hay vat lieu chu nhiet khac c Giam oc d an
chap nhan.
2.1.3.
Boc cap c dung cho tat ca day cap ben trong en
va phai keo dai boc cap ra khoi en mot oan la
150mm.
2.1.4.
Mot cach bao ve khac la dung day cap chu nhiet
c chon vi s ong y cua Giam oc d an.
2.2. Sn Cac Phan Kim Loai Va Cac Ong Treo en
Cac phan kim loai nh nap che cho hop keo day, nap
ay cho bat ky hop ien nao va cac ong treo, cac
th tng t phai c sn vi mau sac c Giam oc
- 148 -
d an duyet e an mau vi phan trang tr noi that.

2.3. Moi Noi Trong en
Khong c phep thc hien cac moi noi trong en,
ngoai tr trong khong gian c xep at cho muc ch
o. Tat ca day cap ien dung trong bong en phai
la loai thch hp vi nhiet o ben trong en.
2.4. en at Gan Vat Lieu De Chay
Moi en at gan vat lieu de chay phai c bao boc
thch hp bang chup che hoac bang vo bao che. Mieng
che bang vat lieu co the chay khong c dung neu
trong cach lap no tiep xuc vi bong en. Vat lieu co
goc nitro xenlulo khong c dung e lam mieng che
bong, lam tam phan quang, hoac lam chan en hoac
bat ky v tr nao gan bong en.
2.5. en at Trong Vung Co Tran Treo Gia
en am tran gan tren tran treo phai c t gi bang ti
treo hoac day xch. Day noi t hop tren tran ti en
phai i trong ong nhung kim loai, thong qua nap chom
cau bang GI, khp noi bang thau va tng t. Nha thau
thi cong he thong ien phai kiem tra phng phap treo
tran cung vi Nha thau xay dng va phoi hp vi Nha
thau Nc, Nha thau MVAC cung vi cac nha thau co
lien quan trc khi tien hanh lap at, va lap he thong
en theo ban ve bo tr en cua Giam oc d an.
3. CAC PHU KIEN IEN
3.1. Tong Quat
3.1.1.
Cac phu kien ien noi chung phai co mau trang, phu
hp vi tieu chuan IEC, va cac san pham nen do cung
mot nha san xuat.
3.1.2. Cac phu kien ien c lap ben tren tran gia dung
lam ng gio hoi phai la loai chong chay hoac la
loai khong chay c PCCC duyet hoac c boc hoan
toan bang kim loai ma khong b anh hng ve ien
oi vi s van hanh cua thiet b.
3.2. O Cam
3.2.1. O cam phai la loai 3 cc theo tieu chuan Chau Au -
3.2.2.
My, 16A nh trnh bay tren ban ve . Tat ca o cam

phai la loai co cong tac hoac khong co cong tac, loai
co nap tuy quy nh tren ban ve.
O cam chong nc phai co nap ay hoac nap van
- 149 -
va co gioang cao su.

3.2.3.
O cam 3 pha, 5 cc chong nc phai phu hp vi tieu
chuan IEC309 va cap bao ve phai toi thieu IP55.
3.3. Hop Cau Ch
Hop cau ch phai c cap vi cau ch ong t 2A ti
15A, co phan tiep at e noi vi vo kim loai cua cac
thiet b trong nha ma no cap ien ti.
3.4. Cong Tac Cho Cac Thiet B Trong Nha
Cac cong tac nay phai la loai D.P (hai cc), hoac T.P. (ba
cc), loai lap phang, toan bo cach ien, mau trang, co
en bao, nh mc 20/30A, phai phu hp vi tieu chuan
IEC669. Phai co ch khac tren nap ghi ro thiet b nao
ang s dung t.d. may ieu hoa, quat , bao ve v.v
3.5. Hop Noi Cap
Hop noi cap phai la loai lap phang mat co kem thanh
au noi va t o chuyen thanh cap boc PVC cung vi
day dan bao ve en o dung trong nha.
3.6. Cong Tac en
3.6.1.
Cong tac cho mach ien cua en phai phu hp vi
tieu chuan IEC669 va nh mc la 15A min. Tai A.C.
khong c vt qua 12A.
3.6.2.
Cong tac lap ben ngoai hoac b anh hng nc ma
phai la loai chong nc cap bao ve IP54 theo IEC529.
Co the dung phng phap khac la lap cong tac trong
hop kn nc nhng cach nay phai c Giam oc d
an duyet.
4. V TR CUA CAC PHU KIEN IEN
4.1.
V tr cua cac phu kien ien ghi tren ban ve ch la
4.2.
4.3.
gan ung, v tr cuoi cung phai c Giam oc d an

duyet.
Nha thau thi cong he thong ien phai co trach nhiem
kiem tra lai mat bang chieu sang tng ng vi mat
bang ket cau, mat bang tran va cac he khac trc
khi lap at ong luon day ien va en sao cho tranh
c cac va cham vi cac thanh phan ket cau va cac
he khac.
o lai phong va cac o cam mot cach chnh xac va
can oi va phai xac nh v tr cua o cam tng ng
vi mat bang bo tr o gia dung trc khi tien hanh
- 150 -
lap at.
5. CAN BANG MACH IEN
Nha thau thi cong he thong ien phai cung cap ay u
thong so cho Giam oc d an e kiem tra lai s phan
tai tren ba pha, am bao s can bang mach sau khi ong
ien. Do viec tranh sut ap, Nha thau thi cong he thong
ien phai lap thiet b sao cho gan nguon nhat, neu ch
tieu nay khong at c ngoai hien trng, Nha thau thi
cong he thong ien phai bao cao vi Giam oc d an
e co c ch dan thch hp.
6. PHNG PHAP LAP DAY
6.1.
6.2.
Cac phng phap i day sau ay phai c ap dung tuy

khu vc:
Day i Trong Ong Lap Noi Tren Be Mat
Phong MDF
Phong bien ap
Phong ien
Phong bm
Phong at may cua thang may
Phong may phat
Phong may lanh
Truc ong gio
Phong at ong ho o ien
Phong at quat
Phong at bm cu hoa
Cac phong may khac

Day i Trong Ong Lap at Am Hoac Giau
(ong nhung hoac cach noi ac biet phai c lap
cac khe co dan cua cong trnh va phai c Giam oc
d an duyet).
Tat ca cac khu vc ngoai tr cac khu vc a noi

tren
Tat ca cac khu vc cong cong, cau thang bo, nha

xe
Tat ca toilet
He telephone va cac he phu tr khac .
- 151 -
PHAN 7: HE NOI AT
1.
1.1.
1.2.
LAP AT HE NOI AT
Tat ca cac phan kim loai la thanh phan cua he ien
nhng khong phai la day dan ien, ke ca cac vo dan
ien nhn thay c, phai c noi vi nhau va c tiep
at mot cach vng chac va co hieu qua nh c trnh
bay trong s o noi at.
Mot au noi bang ong cng cua he noi at chnh
phai c lap gan ng day vao cua tu ien chnh e
noi vi cac ng day bao ve. au noi nay phai co
- 152 -
1.3.
1.4.
1.5.
1.6.
1.7.
1.8.
2.
2.1.
2.2.
kch thc d tha va c noi vi at thong qua mot

day tiep at en coc tiep at hoac nhom coc tiep at.
Coc tiep at phai c lam bang thanh thep ben trong,
ben ngoai boc bang ong cng, ket cau phai c
Giam oc d an duyet. Knh thc ngoai cua coc khong
c nho hn 12,7mm va o day cua lp ao ong
khong c nho hn 2mm. Chieu dai toi thieu khong c
nho hn 2,4m. khi can thiet cac coc noi them phai co
chieu dai 1,2m va chung c noi vi nhau bang khp
noi. au coc phai bang thep toi cng.
Coc c ong vao at trong mot ho noi at. Phai dung
dung cu chuyen dung cho cong tac nay (bua ien hoac
bua hi), dung cu phai c Giam oc d an duyet.
Trong trng hp ien tr noi at cua mot coc khong
u thap can thiet cho muc ch s dung, phai noi them
chieu dai coc hoac phai ong them coc khac. Coc ong
them phai nam ngoai vung ien tr cua coc khac.
Khoang cach gia chung phai la 3m. Cac coc phai c
noi vi nhau bang thanh ong tran o sau 600mm
di nap lo tham noi at. Cac thanh ong dep phai
c noi thang trc tiep t coc nay sang coc khac.
Day noi at phai c noi vi he coc noi at bang kep
ong loai c Giam oc d an duyet. iem noi phai
c at trong mot ho kiem tra bang betong co nap
ay gi ra c e am bao viec bao tr trong tng lai.
ien tr tong cua toan mang sau khi noi cac coc vi
nhau la di 4 Ohm nh ban ve.
V tr cua ho noi at the hien tren ban ve ch co tnh
hng dan ma thoi. Nha thau phai can c vao ban
th nghiem at e tm ra v tr thch hp nhat cho cac ho
kiem tra nay.
NOI ANG THE
Day noi ang the chnh phai lam bang ong va phai
noi tat ca moi be mat dan ien cua he ien trong toa
nha en au noi at chnh cua he thong.
Cac day ang the chnh phai noi tat ca cac be mat
dan ien cua cac he khong phai la he ien bang kep
ong do Kien truc s duyet phu hp cho tng hang muc
rieng. Cac dien tch tiep xuc phai sach va khong co
cac chat dan ien kem nh: m, sn v.v. trc khi lap
- 153 -
2.3.
3.
3.1.
kep vao.
Tiet dien cua day dan ang the chnh khong c nho
hn phan na tiet dien day at co lien quan cua he
thong.
NOI ANG THE PHU
Phai lap at day dan ang the phu cho cac phan dan
ien phu v tr ke can cac phan dan ien khac a
c noi vi day ang the chnh va khong c noi
ien vi day dan ang the chnh bang cac iem noi
chac chan va tin cay kim loai-kim loai co ien tr khong
ang ke.
3.2. Day dan ang the phu phai bang ong va c noi vi
cac phan dan ien phu hoac nam ben ngoai bang kep
ong thch hp c Giam oc d an duyet. Cac dien tch
tiep xuc phai sach va khong co cac chat dan ien
kem nh: m, sn v.v. trc khi lap kep vao.
3.3. oi vi cac he ong lap tren be mat, cac day dan
ang the phu phai ket thuc au noi at cua hop
au day gan nhat la thanh phan cua he ong day
ien.
3.4. oi vi cac he ong i ngam, day dan ang the phu
phai ket thuc - thong qua tam gan o cam ien thoai
au noi at bang ong c gan hop ien am la
thanh phan cua he ong ien. Hop ien phai c at
cang gan v tr noi cang tot va phan lo ra cua day dan
ang ap phu phai cang ngan cang tot.
4.
DAY DAN BAO VE
4.1.
Cac day dan bao ve co the la mot day rieng re cua
cap, co the la vo boc bang kim loai hoac lp giap bao
ve cua cap, co the la thanh phan cua cap nh day
dan ien, hop ng day, hoac vo boc bang kim loai cua
he i day. Ong nhung, ong PVC, cac phan dan ien lo
ra cua thiet b khong the coi la thanh phan cua day
dan bao ve.
4.2. oi vi moi o cam, phai co mot day dan bao ve
rieng noi vi iem noi at cua o cam va iem nay
nam ben trong vo o cam.
4.3. oi vi ong nhung, phai co mot day dan bao ve
rieng i ben trong ong e am bao s noi at lien tuc
khoang gia hai au ong.
- 154 -
4.4.
Phai co mot cho co the tiep can c e thao day

dan bao ve ra khoi he tiep at chnh hoac cac coc tiep
at cho muc ch th nghiem va o ac ien tr tiep
at. Khong c at dao cat tren day dan bao ve.
4.5. Tat ca moi day cap dung lam day dan bao ve, ke ca
day tiep at, day ang the chnh, day ang the phu,
day dan bao ve eu c nh dang bang mau xanh la
va vang.
4.6. Cac thanh dan c dung nh day dan bao ve phai c
nh dang bang cach dan bang keo, boc nilon, hoac sn
vi hai mau xanh la va vang.
4.7. Tiet dien cua day dan bao ve, khong ke day ang
the, phai u e chu c dong ngan mach. Khi day dan
bao ve khong phai la thanh phan cua cap, khong c
cha ng trong ong sat, mang, hop bang sat th tiet
dien cua no phai khong nho hn 4mm 2. Neu mot si
cap rieng re c dung nh la day dan bao ve th cap
o phai c boc PVC ngoai tr khi tiet dien cua no ln
hn 6mm2. Khi cac vo kim loai cua cap c dung nh la
day dan bao ve, tiet dien cua no phai bang tiet dien
cua day ong qui ra tng ng.
5.
NH MC CNG O CUA DAY VA THANH TIEP AT
He tiep at phai c noi at bang day co the chu
c dong ngan mach toi a.
6.
TIEP AT CHO CAC THIET B KHAC
6.1. He tiep at cua may phat
iem trung tnh va vo may bien the phai c tiep at
bang day day cap 1Cx120mm 2 Cu/1C PVC nh the hien
tren ban ve.
6.2. He tiep at cua tu ien chnh
6.3.
Thanh PEN cua tu ien chnh phai c tiep at bang

day 1Cx120mm2 Cu/XLPE/1C PVC ti ho tiep at.
Tiep at cho he thong ien nhe
7.
Phai co mot bai tiep at sach cho he thong ien nhe,

bao gom day dep c noi ti thanh tiep at chung cho
he may vi tnh, thanh nay c tiep at vi bai tiep
at rieng.
ien tr tiep at tong o c iem xa nhat cua
truc tiep at he thong ien nhe khong c qua 1 Ohm.
CAC VAN E KHAC
- 155 -
7.1.
7.2.
8.
8.1.
8.2.
Ho kiem tra noi at do Nha thau xay dng thc hien.

Nha thau thi cong he thong ien phai phoi hp chat
che vi Nha thau xay dng e nh chnh xac v tr cua
cac ho kiem tra va phai c Giam oc d an duyet.
Sau khi thc hien xong bai tiep at, ien tr noi at
phai c o th nghiem va ket qua phai c duyet
bi Giam oc d an va cac ban nganh cua Nha Nc
co lien quan.
DAN NHAN
moi iem noi at, phai at mot bang co hnh thc
theo s chap thuan Giam oc d an ghi hang ch NOI
AT AN TOAN KHONG C DI CHO, bang nay c
moc vao cuoi oan day noi at. Them vao o phai
gan them mot bang vao iem noi at ghi ten he
thong co lien quan va so cua ho kiem tra co lien quan,
th du NOI AT MAY PHAT IEN.
Kch thc cua ch nho nhat la 6mm va c viet tren
nen xanh la-trang-xanh la.
PHAN 8: HE CHONG SET

1.
TONG QUAT
1.1.
Noi dung cua phan nay bao gom he chong set loai chu
ong sm.
Tieu Chuan
Phu hp vi cac yeu cau cua NFC17-102 va/hoac BS6651

va/hoac AS 1768, TCVN 46-84.
1.2. Ban Ve Thi Cong
e trnh cac ban ve he chong set bao gom cac phan
sau:
Chi tiet cac v tr va kieu moi noi, au thu set, iem

tiep at, day dan set, vat lieu dung, va cac thiet
b cung cap e giam thieu tac ong do ien giat.
Bo tr cac linh kien trong ho noi at.

- 156 -
2.
2.1.
2.2.
2.3.
2.4.
2.5.
2.6.
3.
3.1.
3.2.
3.3.
3.4.
Cac vat t e tram khe nt va cac lo xuyen tng.

CAC IEM NOI AT
Khi nang lng c dan ti mat at, ien tr at thap
la ieu kien cot yeu e phan tan nang lng set vao
at cang hieu qua cang tot. He noi at bao gom:
Thanh ong tiep at nh ghi tren ban ve.
Day ong tran 70mm2 e noi cac thanh ong tiep at
lai vi nhau.
Dung cong nghe han Exothermic Welded Cadweld e han
thanh ong va day ong lai vi nhau. Cong nghe han
phai thoa man Tieu chuan IEEE 80 1989 (noi at) va
Tieu chuan IEC 837 1989 (day dan).
Neu can thiet phai dung vat lieu tang cng o tiep
at.
Phai dung mot ho tiep at e lam cho noi day dan
vi he tiep at. ien tr tiep at cua bai tiep at
phai khong qua 10 Ohm.
AU THU SET
Lap mot he chong set mi cho vung cha c bao ve
bang cach dung loai au chu ong sm tng ng vi
kim thu set Dynasphere. au thu set phai co vung bao
phu vi ban knh 120m.
au thu set loai chu ong se on set mot iem chon
trc sm hn loai dung ky thuat thong thng. Khi bao
en gan au thu set van ang the thu ong va phat
ra hieu ng corona t nhat. Trong vai mili giay trc khi set
anh xuong, cac ien cc at ben trong ong giup ay
cac xung cao the ve pha au kim. Cac xung nay phat ra
tia tien ao hng len, lam tang nhanh thi gian tiep xuc
vi dong set ban au hng xuong. Set se c dan
theo day dan set e nang lng c chuyen ve at an
toan.
ac Tnh au Thu Set
Day Dan Set
So
tt
1
ac tnh
Ky thuat
au thu
Khe phong ien, khong
- 157 -
phat xa
2
au thu set
Ma crom
Kch
thc
qua cau
355mm F , 280mm cao
Vat lieu qua

cau
Trong
(kg)
lng
ong thau
5
3.4.1.Nha thau phai cung cap va lap at day dan set v tr

ghi tren ban ve. Phai d phong them mot oan dai tren
10m at gan au thu set e d phong trong tng lai can
noi dai them.
3.4.2.Day dan chnh phai c lam bang loai ong tot dung
cho ien va co tiet dien 70mm2.
3.4.3. au cuoi cua day khi chay ve ho tiep at va ni
no co the b cham en do cac tac ong khong tnh
trc c, day dan phai c at trong ong PVC co
thanh day t nhat 3mm e tranh cac tac ong c hoc va
e gia tang s an toan.
3.4.4. Day dan set phai c lap at theo s hng dan cua
nha che tao va khong c be cong vi ban knh nho
hn 0.5m.
3.4.5. Day dan phai c bat vao tng bang cac kep kim loai
c Giam oc d an duyet va vi khoang cach t nhat
la 2m.
3.5. Cot au Thu Set
3.5.1. Cot au thu set phai c lam bang thep nhung
kem va c gan vng chac tren mai cua toa nha, u
vng chac e chu c sc gio len en 120km/gi.
Nha thau cung phai cung cap cac day neo bang thep
trang kem e gi cot khi co gio ln. Phng phap e
lap cot phai c e trnh len Giam oc d an e
duyet.
3.5.2. oan cach ien au thu set phai c lam bang
fiberglass. V tr cua cot va au thu set tren ban ve ch
la gan ung ma thoi. Nha thau phai xac nh tai hien
trng v tr bao ve tot nhat va trnh cho Giam oc d
an e duyet.
3.5.3. Cot au thu set phai c de dang thay the bang
- 158 -
cot khac cao hn (ma khong can co s tham gia cua

phan xay dng) trong khi oan cach ien au thu set
co the dung lai c phong trong tng lai phai noi dai
them.
3.6. Bo em Set
Phai cung cap mot bo em set
So
1
2
3
4
ac tnh ky thuat
Bo em set
Xung kch
1500A
s
Nhiet o van hanh

Tuoi tho pin
-10 50o C
7 nam
Cap bao ve cua vo

thiet b
4. TH NGHIEM
Theo tieu chuan TCVN
46-84.
- 159 -
8/20
IP67
PHAN 9: SN, MAU VA DAN NHAN

1. TONG QUAT
1.1.Be mat ngoai cua tat ca may moc, thiet b, phu kien
va vat t lap at ke ca gia , ti treo va bat kep phai c
sn bang sn phu men (enamel) chat lng tot nhat, ngoai tr
cac hang muc do cac ben khac sn hoac cac hang muc khong
sn c ke trong phan nay.
1.2. Tat ca cac tu ien ieu khien bang kim loai, vo tu
phan phoi va tng t phai c sn ben trong va ben
ngoai.
1.3. Tat ca be mat c sn can phai sach, sn chong r, sn
lot va hai lp sn hoan thien. Moi lp sn (ke ca sn
chong r, sn lot va sn hoan thien phai cung hieu va
phai tng thch lan nhau) phai c e cho kho va phai
cha nham trc khi sn lp ke tiep.
1.4. Cac loai sn s dung phai la cua nha che tao c
duyet, lp hoan thien phai la loai bong ngoai tr co
ch nh khac.
1.5. Trc khi at hang mua sn chong r, sn lot hay sn hoan
thien, Nha thau thi cong he thong ien phai trnh duyet
bang mau sn cho ben Giam oc d an.
1.6. Tat ca cac hang muc cua phong may, may moc va
thiet b c sn san khi xuat xng phai c phu mot
lp sn hoan thien cng va bong, ngoai tr cac hang
muc cua Nha che tao nao ma lp hoan thien tieu
chuan cua ho a c duyet.
2. CAC BE MAT KHONG SN
2.1.
Cac phan kim loai trang kem lap trong tran gia va ong
gio ng.
2.2. Cac be mat ma crom va be mat bang inox.
2.3.
Cac be mat ma sat, trt, vt ieu chnh va bat c be
mat nao khong c phep sn do tnh van hanh chnh xac
hoac do e ieu chnh thiet b.
3. VAT LIEU SN
Tat ca cac loai sn va vat lieu chuan b phai khong
oc, khong ch, san pham tong hp phai phu hp vi
tieu chuan EC hoac tieu chuan quoc te tng ng
khac, c van chuyen ti cong trng di hnh thc
a tron san, ng trong nhng thung kn va c s
- 160 -
dung theo hng dan cua nha che tao. Hieu sn va

chat lng sn phai c Giam oc d an chap thuan.
4. CHUAN B BE MAT VA SN CHONG R
4.1.
Tat ca cac phan kim loai phai c chai bang ban chai
sat lam sach cac r set, ten va chat d ban. Cong oan
tret co the dung cat mn hoac mot hp chat tret c
Giam oc d an duyet va sau o anh cho phang.
4.2. Tole thep va cac phan tole cuon ke ca cac bat kep
va gia khong trang kem phai c sn trc het
bang hp chat photphat lanh trc khi sn chong r bang
cromat kem mau o.
4.3.
Cac trunking va ong ien c giao ti cong trng trong
tnh trang khong sn phai c sn lot nh mo ta trong
phan tren.
4.4. Cac be mat trang kem hoac phun kem va cac be mat
khong set khac phai c sn mot lp t tieu kem
bang axit trc khi sn chong r nh mo ta tren.
4.5.
May moc, thiet b a c sn san khi ti cong trng
vi lp chong r hoac lp sn hoan thien phai c
lam sach toan bo.
5. SN HOAN THIEN
5.1.
Lp sn cuoi cung phai nhan, khong nhn thay vet choi
sn, tray hoac h hong khac.
5.2.
Lp sn hoan thien phai la loai alkyd enamel chat lng
cao c Giam oc d an duyet.
5.3. Cac tu ng cap va ong ien phai c sn bong vi
mau do Giam oc d an duyet.
5.4. Cac tu ng cap va ong ien lap at trong tran gia
hoac cac khoang kn phai co mau nen dang bang rong
400mm va cach khoang 6m ngoai tr tai nhng cho
nhanh va moi noi.
6. BANG MAU
Thiet b, ong ien va tu boc cap phai c nh dang
bang mau theo Giam oc d an phe duyet.
- 161 -
- 162 -
PHAN 10: YEU CAU AN TOAN, PHU TUNG VA

DUNG CU
1. YEU CAU VE AN TOAN
Nha thau phai at cac hang muc sau trong phong ien
Tham cao su :
Nha thau thi cong he thong ien phai cap cac tam
tham cao su rong 1000mm, day 6mm pha trc mat
tu ien chnh va trc tu ieu khien may phat sao
cho phu hp vi chieu dai tu ien.
S o n tuyen :
Nha thau thi cong he thong ien phai cung cap
trong phong tu ien mot ban ve hoan cong s o
n tuyen at trong khung co lot knh. Kch thc
cua s o khong nho hn 1000x800mm.
2. O PHU TUNG
2.1. Tat ca o phu tung phai mi va phai tng thch vi
phan ma chung se c thay the va phai c bao
quan ong goi lau dai trong ieu kien kh hau hien
trng. Chung phai c ong goi va phai c anh
dau ro rang hoac dan nhan ben ngoai co ghi mo ta
mon o ben trong, ke ca so hieu va muc ch s dung.
Khi co hn mot mon o phu tung c ong trong cung
mot kien hang, phai co mot bang mo ta chung c
gan ben ngoai cua kien hang va danh sach chi tiet
cung phai kem theo.
2.2. Tat ca kien, container hoac goi hang phai c ghi chu
va anh so theo cach c Giam oc d an duyet trong
muc ch nh dang. Chung phai c ghi ro spare parts.
o phu tung cho phan ien va cho phan c phai c
at trong thung rieng va c bo tr rieng.
3. DUNG CU
3.1.
Mot bo dung cu can thiet do Nha thau thi cong he
3.2.
thong ien liet ke u dung e Chu au t co the thc

hien bat c viec lap at, thao rap hoac th nghiem
cho bat ky phan nao cua he ien sau khi nghiem thu,
dung cu co the thuoc dang ien, hoac c kh hoac bat
ky dang nao.
Nha thau thi cong he thong ien phai cung cap cac
- 163 -
3.3.
dung cu tren va ban giao cho Chu au t trong tnh trang

mi hoan toan. Neu Nha thau thi cong he thong ien
can dung cu e lap at ho phai s dung dung cu rieng
cua mnh.
Cac dung cu cung cap phai bao gom dung cu ac biet va
thiet b phu can thiet e van hanh va bao tr tu ien
va may phat ien. Tat ca dung cu phai c at trong
hop dung cu thch hp kem vi mot danh sach cac phan
c ng trong hop.
PHAN 11 : CHAY TH, TH NGHIEM, BAO TR &

SA CHA
1. TONG QUAT
1.1.
Trc khi xuat xng va van chuyen en Viet Nam, Nha
thau thi cong he thong ien phai e trnh chng nhan
kiem tra c cung cap bi Nha san xuat cho thiet b
c s dung trong cong trnh nay (ke ca th nghiem
mau). Khi ket thuc cong viec, Nha thau phai chay th
nghiem he thong ien a c lap va a chung vao
hoat ong sao cho phu hp vi Yeu cau ky thuat.
1.2.
Sau khi chay th va trc khi nghiem thu theo Hp ong
chnh, Nha thau thi cong he thong ien phai cung cap
tat ca cac phng tien va dung cu can thiet e thc
hien tat ca nhng viec kiem tra nh qui nh trong Yeu
cau ky thuat nham am bao vi Giam oc d an la
he thong phu hp vi Yeu cau ky thuat.
1.3. Trong thi gian bao hanh, Nha thau thi cong he thong
ien phai thc hien eu an viec bao dng va sa
cha hong hoc nh quy nh trong phan sau cua yeu cau
ky thuat.
1.4.
Nha thau thi cong he thong ien phai lien he vi cac
Nha thau thi cong he thong ien khac cho viec trien khai
nay e am bao an toan tuyet oi, viec lap at hoan
hao va tin cay a c thc hien.
1.5. Cac nhan vien th nghiem phai la nhng ngi c
huan luyen va phai co kinh nghiem. Phai e trnh ho s
- 164 -
ca nhan cho Giam oc d an trc khi tien hanh cong

viec.
2. GIAM SAT CUA KY S CUA NHA CHE TAO
2.1. Toan bo lap at cua may phat ien va tu ien chnh
phai c th nghiem va chay th vi s chng kien
cua Ky s cua hang co lien quan.
2.2. Cac nhan vien th nghiem phai la nhng ngi c
huan luyen va phai co kinh nghiem. Phai e trnh ho s
ca nhan cho Giam oc d an trc khi tien hanh cong
viec.
3. THU TUC NGHIEM THU
3.1. t nhat 2 thang trc ngay nghiem thu, Nha thau phai gi
van ban en Giam oc d an ten cua Ky s phu trach
viec chay nghiem thu, ngi se phoi hp moi kiem tra,
th nghiem va moi viec cuoi cung theo phe duyet cua
Giam oc d an. Nha thau cung phai gi van ban trnh
bay ro moi quy trnh trnh t th nghiem va chay th e
Kien truc s duyet. Cac bc tren phai phu hp vi noi
dung trong Yeu cau ky thuat nay.
3.2.
Ngoai tr co van ban quy nh khac cua Giam oc d
an, moi cong viec chay th va hieu chnh phai c
ket thuc t nhat 2 tuan trc ngay ky nghiem thu hoan
tat.
3.3. Sau ngay nghiem thu hoan tat, Nha thau ch co mot
thang e hoan tat cac cong viec d dang va chnh
sa cac loi nho theo yeu cau cua Giam oc d an.
4. SO TAY VAN HANH VA BAN VE HOAN CONG
4.1.
Bon tuan trc ngay nghiem thu hoan tat, Nha thau
4.2.
phai e trnh hai bo So Tay Van Hanh/Bao Tr va Ban

Ve Hoan Cong cua toan he e duyet.
Quyen So Tay Hng Dan Van Hanh Va Bao Tr phai co
ba bang plastic cng kho A4, co 3 vong kep va phai co
cac noi dung sau:
T ba
co ghi:
Ten cong trnh
Ta ho s
- 165 -
Ten va a ch cua cac Nha cung cap
4.3.
Trang
trong ghi tng t nhng co them so ien thoai lien lac
trong trng hp bnh thng va khan cap.
Trang
muc luc
Mo
ta he thong
Chi
tiet danh sach cua tat ca thiet b va may moc

Hng
dan van hanh va chi tiet cua tat ca cac he thong t

ong
Bao tr
va hng dan tm s co bao gom lch trnh bao dng

thng xuyen.Lch trnh bao dng phai co cac chi tiet
nh chu ky bao tr, thao va thay the va tng t.
Cac
bien ban th nghiem va chay th.

Ket
qua o ac tai cua tat ca cac nhanh chnh (tr cac

nhanh cuoi cho en va cho o cam) do Nha thau thi cong
he thong ien thc hien ngay sau khi co ngi vao .
Cac
ban danh sach phu tung va cac chat boi trn.

Danh
sach thiet b va may moc kem theo ten Nha san xuat
va a ch va ai ly tai
cho neu co.
Cac
quyen sach hng dan cua Nha che tao bao gom ca
ban ve che tao, s o noi day, ng cong ac tnh, va
tng t.
Danh
sach ban ve hoan cong.

Cac
thong tin can thiet khac cho viec bao tr va van hanh
phu hp.
Cac ban ve hoan cong phai the hien toan he lap at
bao gom tat ca cac chi tiet can thiet e bao tr va van
- 166 -
4.4.
4.5.
hanh he thong.
Tat ca cac ho s tren phai bang tieng Viet va tieng
Anh.
Kien truc s can 4 tuan cho viec kiem tra lai ban thao,
cac bo tai lieu van hanh bao tr va cac ban ve hoan
cong. Sau khi Giam oc d an a duyet nhng tai lieu
nay, Nha thau phai e trnh nhng tai lieu sau noi trong
2 tuan:
4 ban photocopy cua tai lieu bao tr va van hanh a

duyet
4 bo photocoppy ban ve hoan cong a c duyet
Mot a cha cac ban ve hoan cong ACAD

5. TH NGHIEM MAU VA TH NGHIEM TAI XNG
5.1. Cac th nghiem mau phai c thuc hien cho cac thiet
b sau va cac bien ban th nghiem phai do c quan co
tham quyen (td ASTA) hoac c quan khac do Giam oc d
an duyet phai c trnh lam ba ban e Giam oc d
an duyet.
Th nghiem mau ve nh mc ngan mach va ac tnh

hoat ong co lien quan cua tu ien chnh, thanh cai va
may cat (theo IEC439).
Th nghiem mau ve nh mc ngan mach va ac tnh

hoat ong co lien quan cua buong thanh cai, hop noi
au day va cac dao cat phan phoi ke ca MCCB va
dao cat ch.
Th nghiem mau ve ac tnh hoat ong cua ong c va

au may phat ien.
Th nghiem mau ve ac tnh hoat ong cua may bien

the.
Th nghiem mau tat ca cac day cap theo tieu chuan

IEC.
- 167 -
5.2.
Cac vat lieu chen e cach am va vat lieu giam am

cua may phat ien phai c th nghiem toc o
gio 20m/s khong b be hoac sinh ra bui. Bien ban th
nghiem phai e trnh cho Giam oc d an.
Cac th nghiem tai xng phai c thc hien cho cac
thiet b sau do Nha thau thi cong he thong ien to chc
xng hoac ni nao thch hp.
Nha thau thi cong he thong ien phai bao trc cho
Giam oc d an t nhat 4 tuan trc ngay th nghiem
tai xng. Nha thau thi cong he thong ien phai cung
cap phng tien di chuyen can thiet va cho (neu can
thiet) cho t nhat 2 ai dien cua Chu au t va 2 ai
dien cua t van giam sat d an e tham gia va lam
chng cho cuoc th nghiem. Trong vong 2 tuan sau khi
th nghiem ket thuc tot ep, phai e trnh 3 bo bien
ban th nghiem cho Giam oc d an co ay u ch
ky.
Th nghiem xng cho tat ca cac tu ien chnh phai

phu hp vi Yeu cau ky thuat nay.
Th nghiem xng ve hoat ong cua may phat ien

250kVA.
Th nghiem xng ve hoat ong / ng ac tnh cua

rle qua tai IDMTL vi dong ien dao ong t 1.2 en
2.0 lan boi so chnh cua dong.
6. TH NGHIEM TAI HIEN TRNG VA CHAY TH
6.1.
Ba thang trc ngay ket thuc cong viec, Nha thau thi
6.2.
6.3.
cong he thong ien phai lien he vi Nha thau chnh va

cac Nha thau thi cong he thong ien khac va e trnh
cho Giam oc d an e duyet lch trnh chi tiet cuoc th
nghiem va chay th tai hien trng.
Nha thau thi cong he thong ien phai khi ong, van
hanh, kiem tra va hieu chnh he thong theo chng trnh
a duyet. Viec can chnh phai c giam sat bi ai
dien cua Nha che tao, ngi se lai cong trng cho
ti khi thiet b c hoat ong tot va c Giam oc d
an chap nhan.
Toan bo viec lap at phai c kiem tra e a he
- 168 -
thong vao trnh t hoat ong. Nha thau co trach nhiem

gop y nhng van e hp ly va giao cho Giam oc d
an mot bo ket qua kiem tra trong vong 7 ngay bao gom
loai cua kiem tra, thi gian va a iem kiem tra. Viec
kiem tra xac nhan ch c Giam oc d an chng
nhan khi ket qua kiem tra c anh gia la at yeu
cau.
Nha thau thi cong he thong ien phai cung cap tat
ca dung cu, vat t va lao ong can thiet cho viec
th nghiem.
6.3.1. Tu ien chnh
Nha thau thi cong he thong ien phai tien hanh th
nghiem ca xng che tao (trc khi chuyen ti cong
trng) va tai hien trng theo tieu chuan IEC439.
Th nghiem cao ap 2kV AC trong mot phut.
Th nghiem ien tr cach ien cua tat ca cac
mach ien chnh va mach phu 1,000VDC va 500 V DC

theo th t. Th nghiem tai cac moi noi cua cac
thanh cai e am bao ien tr tai nhng ni o
khong ang ke, ch hang micro ohms.
Kiem tra ve mat c kh cua cac rle e am bao cac
chuyen ong cua no c t do, sau khi a thao cac

vo bao ve.
Khe h t va da cam ng phai sach
Rang truyen ong phai sach
Cac mat tiep xuc phai sach va nhap cung mot
luc
Cac mat tiep xuc ong khi chnh boi so thi gian
ve zero
Thi gian phuc hoi nam trong khoang gii han cua
rle
C cau nh th hoat ong ung trnh t vi cac mat
tiep xuc
Mat kieng che r le co gioang lam kn, kiem tra hieu
qua cua gioang
Ct ngan mach va cong tac cach ly DC cho dao cat
hoat ong hieu qua
6.3.2. Th Nghiem CT
anh dau au cc va kiem tra cach noi day cho moi CT

- 169 -
bang ien
galvanometer.
DC
va
phng
phap
kickback
dung
Kiem tra t le CT bang cach nap au s cap.
Ve ng cong t hoa cho moi CT cho en iem bao

hoa.
6.3.3. Th Nghiem Hoat ong C Kh Cua Dao Cat
Moi dao cat c van hanh t nhat 3 lan m-ongm cho ca hai v tr van hanh va th nghiem bang
tay hoac bang ien.
Tat ca mach ieu khien, chuyen oi t ong va
khoa lan phai c th xem co hoat ong ung hay

khong. Tat ca cac thiet b loai rut ra c phai c
th xem rut ra va gan vao co de khong.
Th CB co nhay hay khong bang cach nhap tay tat
ca cac mat tiep xuc cua cac r le ieu khien.

6.3.4. Th Nghiem Th T Pha
Nha thau phai co trach nhiem can chnh pha tai tu

ien e am bao cac pha c can bang.
Phai th nghiem th t pha cau dao chnh / tu ien
e am bao dao c noi ung th t pha.

6.3.5. Cap ong Lc
Tat ca cap ong lc, truc ng phai c th nghiem

2kV AC trong mot phut.
Tat ca cap ong lc, truc ng phai c th nghiem

cach ien bang megger 1,000V. Tr so cach ien phai
c o gia day va at va gia cac pha, o trc va
sau khi siet lai.
6.3.6. He Phan Phoi Ha Ap Va He Day Cua Mach Phu Cuoi Cung
Xac
nh
au
cc
Trong th nghiem nay co the dung en test khi co
nguon hoac dung may o lien lac khi nguon chnh khong
co. Viec s dung en bao neon cho th nghiem nay
khong c tin cay nen se khong c dung.
- 170 -
o
ien
tr
cua
thanh
cc
tiep
at
ien tr tiep at cua he tiep at chnh va phu phai
c o, bai tiep at va tu ien chnh.
ien
tr
tiep
at /
Th
nghie
m
He
hoa
n tat
c
cho
trong
ban
g
sau:
Th
ieu kien thou
ien tr cach ien

toi thieu
ien tr cach ien vi

at
1 Mega Ohm
ien tr cach ien gia

cac pha
1 Mega Ohm
ien tr cach ien oi

vi khung sn cua cac
phan ien song hoat cac
thiet b co nh khi a
ngat ien cho muc ch
th 1 & 2
0.5 Mega Ohm
Th nghiem lien laic mach
Trong
- 171 -
th
nghiem
vong
nay nguon phai c

ngat va day cua
mach
vong
cung
phai c thao ra
iem th
6.3.7. He Chong Set

ien tr tiep at cua he coc tiep at cua he chong
set phai c o. ien tr cua moi coc tiep a khong
c qua 10 Ohm. Phai o ien tr cua toan bo he coc
c au song song e xac nh tr so cuoi cung cua
ien tr tiep at.
6.3.8. Th Nghiem o On Va o Rung ong
Th nghiem xac nh o phu hp phai c tien hanh

e am bao toan he thoa man cac yeu cau va cac
tieu chuan.
Th nghiem c tien hanh khi thiet b ien ang trang

thai hoat ong bnh thng. Trong khi th, khu vc th
phai khong co ngi va khong co nguon on nao
xam nhap.
Tat ca cac dung cu th phai c kiem nh. May o o

on va bo loc tan so phai at tieu chuan ISO / IEC 651
Precision va cac yeu cau chung cua may o o on.
Cac dB(A) va mc ap suat am theo tan so phai c

oc trc tiep tren may hoac c ve tren may ghi.

sa cha neu o rung va o on do he ien vt qua
quy nh trong Yeu cau ky thuat. Nha thau thi cong he
thong ien cung phai chi tra chi ph cho cac th nghiem
sau cac cong viec sa cha tren.
6.3.9. May Phat D Phong
Tat ca cac ong nc va ong dau phai c th thuy

lc ap suat bang 1.5 lan ap suat lam viec toi a
cua he thong trong t nhat 2 gi ma khong ro r hoac
- 172 -
giam ap. Ap suat lam viec toi a c hieu la cot

ap tnh cong vi tong ap au bm.
Nha thau thi cong he thong ien phai am bao tat ca

thiet b trong Hp ong nay la mi, sach se toan dien,
a c cham dau va c kiem tra e co the a
vao s dung ngay sau khi th nghiem va chay th.
Toan bo he ong phai c tay ra trong ngoai va lam

sach bang hoa chat e am bao cac vat la c lay
ra va be mat trong cua ong c lam sach dau m.
Trong khi tay ra, he thong c co lap bang cac
bypass e tranh cac khoang chet, va he thong phai
c cach ly hoan toan vi cac he thong hien hu e
tranh nhiem ban.
Nha thau thi cong he thong ien phai van hanh he

thong e am bao tat ca cac he ieu khien hoat
ong ung, cac trnh t van hanh va khoa lan ung.
Cac th nghiem bao gom:
Cac th nghiem chc nang dung e chng to he

ieu khien va ac tnh hoat ong phu hp hoan
toan vi Yeu cau ky thuat.
Cac th nghiem chc nang cho cac thiet b an

toan.
Th nghiem toan tai trong t nhat 6 gi va 1 gi

qua tai 110%. Tai gia di dang ien tr do Nha
thau thi cong he thong ien cung cap e th
nghiem. Khong c dung tai cua toa nha e lam
th nghiem.
- Nha thau thi cong he ien phai o o on vung
c Giam oc d an ch nh ( dai tan t 63Hz en
8000Hz). o on c o trang thai phong may hoat
ong va khong hoat ong het cong suat.
- Cac th nghiem ve ien phai c tien hanh phu hp
vi cac yeu cau cua Cong ty ien lc.
- Them vao o, cac linh kien chnh cua may phai co th
nghiem theo tieu chuan cua nha che tao, va bien ban
th nghiem (4 ban sao) phai c e trnh cho Giam oc
d an.
- 173 -
6.4.
Neu cac ket qua th nghiem cho thay he thong va

thiet b khong hoat ong hoan hao hoac khong thoa
man cac yeu cau ky thuat, Giam oc d an se phai
quyet nh sai sot co phai do loi cua Nha thau thi cong
he en hay khong, va neu phai nh vay, Nha thau thi
cong he thong ien khi c thong bao, phai tien hanh
sa cha, thay the hoac hieu chnh ma khong tnh them
chi ph cho ti khi Giam oc d an ong y hoan toan.
Quyet nh cua Giam oc d an da tren cac th
nghiem at yeu cau la quyet nh cuoi cung.
7. KIEM TRA CUA CONG TY CUNG CAP IEN
7.1. Nha thau thi cong he ien phai co trach nhiem ien
tat ca cac chi tiet, nop cac bieu mau va ban ve thi
cong (td s o nguyen ly) cho Cong ty cung cap ien va
sap xep e th nghiem va au noi cac ong ho
kWh/kVA.
7.2. Chu au t se ky cac bieu mau va chi tra le ph.
8. HUAN LUYEN NGI VAN HANH
8.1.
Sau khi ban giao he thong, Nha thau thi cong he thong
ien phai huan luyen nhan vien van hanh cua Chu
au t trong thi gian t nhat la 3 tuan cac cong tac van
hanh an toan va ung cach, bao tr bao dng he
thong va giai thch cac phan ac biet cua he thong
oi hoi ngi van hanh phai co ky nang ac biet
hoac phai co giay chng nhan.
8.2. Ngi giang day phai la ky thuat vien co kha nang va
kinh nghiem, chng trnh thi gian huan luyen se do Giam
oc d an thong bao.
9. BAO TR VA SA CHA
9.1. Tong Quat
9.1.1. Nha thau thi cong he thong ien phai cung cap va e
trnh cho Giam oc d an xem trc chng trnh bao tr va
dch vu goi khan cap 24/24 suot trong thi gian bao hanh.
9.1.2. Noi rieng, Nha thau thi cong he ien phai cung cap dch
vu bnh thng va goi khan cap 24 gi cho cac thiet b
ien a c lap at trong he thong bm nc thai a
c ban giao cho Chu au t sm hn ngay hoan tat
toan bo cong trnh.
9.2.
Trong Thi Gian Bao Hanh
9.2.1. Nha thau phai thc hien viec bao tr toan dien va sa
- 174 -
cha nh ky he thong ien trong suot trong thi gian

bao hanh.
9.2.2. Nha thau phai thc hien viec bao tr nh ky nh a
neu tren. Nha thau cung phai thc hien tat ca cac
cong viec bao tr phu khong c liet ke tren neu
thay can thiet e bao am rang tat ca he thong a
c lap at hoat ong an toan va kha nang san sang
cao nhat bao tr he ien c duy tr moi thi iem.
9.2.3. Nha thau phai thong bao cho Chu au t toi thieu 07
ngay trc khi ti bao tr e Chu au t co the ch
nh mot ai dien co mat.
9.2.4. Nha thau phai tng trnh cho Chu au t trc khi bat
au bao tr va trc khi ket thuc. Mot ban bao cao
ay u phai c soan thao bi Nha thau ve tat ca
nhng cong viec c thc hien trong suot moi lan bao
tr, bao gom ca cac anh gia ve bat ky hang muc nao
hoat ong khong phu hp, va nhng hang muc can thiet
co mot cuoc khao sat ky hn e chuan b cho lan bao
tr ti.
9.2.5. Bao cao bao tr cung phai neu ro thi han cua lan
kiem tra bao dng nh ky ke tiep.
9.2.6. Mot bo cua bao cao nay phai c e trnh cho Chu
au t e lu vao ho s.
9.2.7. Nha thau phai tien hanh kiem tra nh ky vi chu ky
khong qua mot thang, va phai bao tr toan bo he c
lap at trong thi gian bao hanh, va phai duy tr s van
hanh hoan hao cua he trong suot thi gian nay.
9.2.8. Moi lan bao tr, Nha thau thi cong he ien phai thc
hien t nhat cac viec nh sau:
He
ien
Kiem tra toan bo mach en va mach o cam
Kiem tra toan bo en va phu kien day
Kiem tra tat ca tai cua cac pha va s can bang pha
cua mach nguon cua may lanh, thang may va en.
Bao tr tat ca CB, cong tac, o cam, tu khi ong,
mot, bien ap va tng t va kiem tra xem chung con
hoat ong tot khong.
Kiem tra tat ca cap ien, ong ien, trunking va tu phan
phoi, va tng t.
- 175 -
Kiem tra s hoat ong cua cac mach ieu khien, cam
bien va cac ong ho o, va tng t.
Kiem tra o chnh xac cua tat ca timer va chnh lai neu
can thiet.
Th nghiem lai tat ca cac bo bao ve va ghi lai gia tr
chnh.
Kiem tra may sac bnh ac quy va tnh trang bnh ac quy va
ghi lai cac tr so.
Ghi lai cac so oc cua cac ong ho o.
Ghi lai cac sa cha va thay the va thong bao cho Ky s
bao tr cua Chu au t bat ky cong viec g can chnh
lai.
Th nghiem lai may phat ien xem co t ong khi
ong va t hoa ong bo khong.
Ngoai cac kiem tra nh ky hang thang, moi sau thang
Nha thau thi cong he thong ien phai thc hien:

Kiem tra va lam ve sinh ti mc o can thiet tat ca
cac hang muc cua he va cua thiet b, dung may hut
bui lam ve sinh tat ca tu ien.
Lam ve sinh va chnh lai tat ca cac may cat, khi
ong t va cac bo khi ong.
Th nghiem s hoat ong cua tat ca cac bo bao ve
qua tai nhiet va bo bao ve cham at, may cat, ghi lai
cac tr so at va hieu chnh.
Ra cac bo loc dau, loc gio cua may phat.
9.2.9. Nha thau thi cong he thong ien cung phai cung cap
dch vu sa cha toan dien cho cac hong hoc, ky thuat
vien lanh nghe phai c ieu ti ngay sau khi h hong
c bao cao, va phai tien hanh lap tc viec khac
phuc trong mot thi gian nhanh hp ly tuy tnh trang h
hong. Cac bo phan hoac linh kien h phai c nhanh
chong thay the.
9.2.10.Trong trng hp Nha thau thieu s quan tam en nhng
hong hoc trong vong 4 gi hoat ong thong thng sau
khi c thong bao ve s co hong hoc va neu cong
viec cong viec sa cha b gian oan suot trong nhng
gi lam viec thong thng khong phai e ch nhan
cac chi tiet, Chu au t co quyen gi lai chi ph cua Nha
thau e xuc tien hoan tat cac cong viec bao tr.
9.2.11.Nha thau phai co ay u cac phu tung thay the can
- 176 -
thiet trong suot giai oan bao hanh e bao am cong

viec thay the nhng thieu sot c thc hien ngay lap
tc.
9.2.12.Can co mot ky s gioi e anh gia nhng nguyen
nhan c ban dan en s co hong hoc. Nhng giai phap
co tnh nhanh chong tam thi khong c chap nhan.
9.2.13.Chu au t co the t quyet nh phuc hoi lai tat ca
nhng ton that sinh ra do loi cua Nha thau bang cach t
tien hanh toan bo hoac tng phan nhng cong viec nh
a ch ra chi tiet trong phan nay.
- 177 -
HE THONG
IEN NHE
- 178 -
PHAN 1: HE THONG BAO CHAY T ONG

1. MO TA HE THONG
Cong trnh c trang b he thong bao chay loai a ch,
co the phat hien c v tr chay mot cach chnh xac, ro
rang.
He thong bao chay gom 1 tu bao chay trung tam at tai
phong bao ve cua cong trnh.
He thong c the hien tren ban ve bao gom cac au
bao khoi, au bao nhiet, cac iem bao chay bang tay, day
va ong i day, cac chuong bao ong, trung tam bao chay.
2. PHAM VI CONG VIEC
Cong viec cua cac nha thau hang muc nay bao gom cung
cap tat ca cac vat t, trang thiet b, nhan cong lap at e
hoan thanh toan bo he thong bao chay t ong.
Nha thau phai cung cap tat ca cac ban ve thi cong va
toan bo nhng tai lieu ky thuat va tai lieu van hanh cho
cac he thong tren.
3. AC TNH KY THUAT
3.1 Cac tieu chuan va yeu cau ky thuat
Can c tieu chuan Viet Nam :
1. TCVN 5738 2000: He thong bao chay - yeu cau ky
thuat c ban hanh theo quyet nh so 1238/Q
ngay 13/12/1993 cua Bo Khoa hoc Cong nghe va
Moi trng.
a.
TCVN 5738 2001 Muc 5 Trung tam bao chay.
b.
TCVN 5738 2001 Muc 6 au bao khoi, au bao

nhiet.
c.
TCVN 5738 2001 Muc 7 Cong tac bao chay khan

cap.
d.
TCVN 5738 2001 Muc 9 Nguon ien va tiep at

bao ve.
2. TCVN 2622 1995: Phong chay, chong chay cho nha
va cong trnh - Yeu cau thiet ke
3. TCVN 6160 - 1996: Phong chay cha chay Nha cao
tang - Yeu cau thiet ke
- 179 -
4. Can c tieu chuan NFPA.72 (National Fire Protection

Association) Hiep Hoi Quoc Te PCCC : He thong cha
chay, he thong bao chay.
5.Tieu chuan Undewrites Laboratories :
e.
UL 217 au do khoi.
f.
UL 268 au do khoi trong he thong bao chay.
g.
UL 521 au do nhiet trong he thong bao chay.
h. UL 1481 Nguon cung cap cho he thong bao chay.

3.2 Cac yeu cau chung
He thong bao chay phai ap ng nhng yeu cau sau:
Phat hien chay nhanh chong theo chc nang a c
e ra.
Truyen tn hieu khi phat hien co chay thanh tn hieu
bao ong ro rang e nhng ngi xung quanh co

the thc hien ngay cac bien phap x ly thch hp.
Co kha nang chong nhieu tot.
Bao hieu nhanh chong, ro rang cac s co bao am
o chnh xac cua he thong.

Khong b anh hng bi cac he thong khac lap at
chung quanh hoac rieng re.

Khong b te liet mot phan hay toan bo do chay gay
ra trc khi phat hien chay.

Khong xay ra tnh trang bao gia do chat lng au do
kem hoac sut ap do bo nguon trung tam khong tai

c so lng au do.
He thong bao chay phai am bao o tin cay. He thong
nay thc hien ay u cac chc nang a c e ra ma
khong xay ra sai sot hoac cac trng hp ang tiec khac.
Nhng tac ong ben ngoai gay ra s co cho mot bo phan
cua he thong khong gay ra nhng s co tiep theo trong he
thong.
He thong phai c kiem soat va giam sat toan bo cac
thiet b trong he thong.
He thong bao chay bao gom cac bo phan c ban:
Trung tam bao chay.
au bao chay t ong
Hop nut an bao chay.
Cac bo phan lien ket.
- 180 -
Nguon ien.
4. HE THONG BAO CHAY T ONG

4.1 Tong quat
He thong bao chay s dung loai a ch vi trung tam x
ly la bo vi x ly. He thong bao gom cac phan nh sau:
Tu bao chay chnh vi man hnh tinh the long, phan

mem cai san vi cac chc nang cai san va cac
chc nang lap trnh, ban phm.
Cac au do bao chay, nut bao chay khan cap loai

a ch va cac module giam sat au do.
Chuong va coi bao chay.
Tu bao chay phai nhan, c lng va x ly cac loai tn

hieu vao sau ay:
Tn hieu t cac au bao chay t ong.
Tn hieu t cac iem bao chay bang tay.
- 181 -
Tat ca cac mach do phai c giam sat cac trang thai

h mach/ngan mach va s co tiep at. Mot trang thai bat
thng xuat hien trong bat ky mach nao, no ch lam cho
mach o b s co, trong khi tat ca cac mach khac van hoat
ong bnh thng.
He thong phai van hanh tren loai mach class B (2-day).
He thong phai hoat ong tren nguyen tac lay mau cua
tat ca cac tn hieu tng t gi t cac au do hay cam bien
c truyen bang ky thuat so en trung tam bao chay. V
the, o nhay va hoat ong cua cac au do co the c
giam sat, ieu khien hay ieu chnh bi cac chc nang a
c lap trnh trc hay phan mem thch hp vi nhng ng
dung khac nhau e bao hieu mot trang thai bao ong, s co
hay ngan chan mot bao ong gia trong trng hp can thiet.
4.2 ac tnh va yeu cau ky thuat
Trung tam he thong bao chay:
Tu bao chay trung tam vi bo vi x ly c at tai phong
reception tang tret khoi van phong.
Tu bao chay trung tam phai c thiet ke trong tu kim loai,
co so au bao, so loop ap ng theo nh the hien tren ban
ve s o ngyen ly cua he thong bao chay.
Tu bao chay trung tam phai tuan thu cac tieu chuan EN 54-2,
EN 54-4 hoac tng ng.
Tu bao chay trung tam phai bao gom cac bo phan chnh sau
ay:
Mot man hnh tinh the long e hien th trang thai

cua he thong, thong bao, a ch thiet b hay nhan
thiet b, ngay gi,...
Mot ban phm ky t va so cho viec nhap mat ma,

xuat lenh ieu khien.
Cac phm chc nang c ban cho ngi s dung nh la

phat tieng bao ong, tat tieng bao ong, khi ong
lai he thong,...
Co kha nang in nhng thong tin lu tr nh la trang

thai, bao ong, s co, s ngat mach, ngay thang va
lu tr tat ca cac chi tiet cua tat ca cac bao ong,
s co va cong viec bao tr nh ky.
- 182 -
Cac en hien th s kien, hng dan van hanh, bao

ong, trang thai nguon ien, s co,...
Tu bao chay trung tam phai bao gom nhng chc
nang sau ay:
San sang cho viec gan them card m rong trong tng
lai va thch hp cho viec phan vung cac au bao va
cac ieu khien theo yeu cau cua cong trnh
Co bo vi x ly va phai c ieu khien bi chng

trnh cha trong bo nh dang ROM hay EPROM.
Nhan biet trang thai m cua ca thoat hiem.
Bo lu ien cho bo nh CMOS e lu tr tat ca cac

d lieu nh dang cua ngi s dung va cac chc
nang hay thong tin trong trng hp tat ca cac nguon
cung cap b s co hay tu bao chay b ngat.
Tu bao chay phai co cong giao tiep dang song song

e noi vi cac thiet b ben ngoai, may in va ban
phm khi can thiet.
a ch cua cac thiet b (au do, cong tac bao

chay khan cap, module giam sat v.v) phai c
nhan dang t ong bi tu bao chay khi mach c
cap ien. au bao co the thao ra hay thay cai mi
ma khong can lap trnh lai.
Tu bao chay phai t giam sat va c thiet ke vi

cac LED bao s co t bo vi x ly, bo nh
RAM/ROM/EPROM, phan cng, phan mem hay he thong
truyen d lieu.
Tu bao bao chay phai lien ket vi he thong lien quan
e giam sat va ieu khien cac thiet b sau khi co xay ra
hoa hoan:
Khi ong may phat d phong.
Ngng he thong ieu hoa khong kh, ngng he

thong cap gio ti.
Tac ong cac quat khong che khoi.
Tac ong ti he thong phat thanh noi bo e phat

thanh hng dan thoat hiem.
Tac ong en he thong ieu khien bm cha chay.
Tac ong en tong ai goi cho PCCC.
- 183 -
Neu trung tam bao chay c at tren cau kien xay dng
bang vat lieu chay th nhng cau kien nay phai c bao
ve bang la kim loai day t 1mm tr len hoac bang vat lieu
khong chay khac co o day khong di 10mm. Trong trng
hp nay, tam bao ve phai co kch thc sao cho moi canh
cua tam bao ve vt ra ngoai canh cua trung tam toi thieu
100mm ve moi pha. Khoang cach gia trung tam bao chay va
tran nha lam bang vat lieu chay c khong c nho hn
1m.
Trong trng hp lap canh nhau, khoang cach gia cac trung
tam bao chay khong c nho hn 50mm.
Neu trung tam bao chay c at tren tng, cot nha
hoac gia may th khoang cach t phan ieu khien cua trung
tam bao chay en mat san la 0.8 en 1.8m
- 184 -
Nhiet o va o am ni at trung tam bao chay phai phu

hp vi ly lch ky thuat va hng dan s dung cua trung
tam bao chay.
Tn hieu am thanh bao chay va bao s co phai khac nhau.
Khi lap cac au bao t ong vi trung tam bao chay phai
chu y en s phu hp cua he thong.
Bang hien th:
Bang hien th phai co man hnh tinh the long vi mot
ban phm. Ngoai ra, phan hien th mang phai bao gom 10 phm
e de dang chuyen man hnh sang cac kieu bao ong nh la
bao ong chay, giam sat bao ong, s co,...
Bang hien th phai c lap at tai phong quan ly tang
tret nh the hien tren ban ve. Bang hien th phai giam sat
oi vi cac tn hieu bao chay, s co hay cach ly oi vi
tng thiet b a ch hay vung.
Tong quat ve cac thiet b a ch
Thiet b a ch phai de s dung va lap at, co kha
nang cai at a ch t 001 en 159. Thiet b s dung ma
nh phan e cai at a ch se khong c chap nhan.
au bao phai la loai thong minh va co a ch va phai
ket noi hai day vi mach tn hieu en tu bao chay trung tam.
au bao khoi va nhiet loai a ch phai co 2 LED. Ca hai LED
phai nhap nhay mau xanh trong trng hp bnh thng, ieu
o the hien au bao ang hoat ong va ang ket noi vi t
bao chay, ca hai LED se phat sang mau o the hien trang
thai bao ong. Neu can thiet, viec nhap nhay en LED co
the bo t chng trnh he thong.
Mot ngo ra tren e cua au bao dung e au noi vi
mot LED bao ong t xa phai c cung cap. Tu bao chay
trung tam phai cho phep ieu chnh o nhay cua au bao
thong qua chng trnh cua he thong. Tu bao chay trung tam
can c theo thi gian trong ngay e t ieu chnh o nhay.
S dung phan mem tai tu bao chay chnh, au bao chay se
t ong ieu chnh o nhay bu lai cho cac tac ong t moi
trng hay bui ma no co the lam anh hng en hieu suat
hoat ong.
- 185 -
Nhng au bao phai c xac nhan bi UL cung nh phai

at yeu cau ve can chnh o nhay theo tieu chuan NFPA
Standard 72. au bao phai la loai lap at tran nha va bao
gom mot e gan loai xoay vi chc nang chong pha hoai.
au bao se hoat ong theo dang tng t, au bao se lay
mau o s bien oi cua moi trng va gi tn hieu dang
tng t ve tu bao chay trung tam tren c s thi gian thc
va gia tr thc. Phan mem t tu bao chay trung tam, khong
phai cua au bao se quyet nh trang thai bao ong hay bnh
thng, Viec nay cho phep o nhay cua moi au bao co the
cai at trc trong tu bao chay trung tam va cho phep xem
c gia tr o hien tai cua tng au bao. Mo-un a ch
phai lap c trong mot hop.
au bao khoi a ch loai ion:
au bao khoi phai s dung hai ngan Ion chnh e o cac
san pham t s chay va nhan lenh t tu bao chay trung
tam, gi d lieu mc o cac san pham chay ve tu trung
tam.
Nhiet
van
-25oen 50oC
hanh
o am, <=34oC
<= 95% r.F
> 34oC
<= 35g/m3
Che o bao ve
IP44
Mau sac
Mau trang sa
Tieu chuan
EN54, NFPA
Phe duyet
VdS hoac UL
ong bo
ong bo vi trung tam

bao chay
Tieu chuan QS
Ti eu chuan bao ve c
chng nhan chat lng
theo tieu chuan ISO9002.
- 186 -
au bao nhiet a ch:

au bao nhiet phai la loai au bao nhiet gia tang co a
ch cai at 580C va s bien thien nhiet o la 9,40C tren
phut. No c au noi bang hai day vi mach tn hieu en
tu bao chay trung tam.
ien ap hoat ong
: 16 24VDC
Nhiet o lam viec
: -100C ( 1700C.
o am
Thi gian tac ong
Dien tch bao ve

Nhiet
: 0 ( 98% )
: nho hn 120 giay.

: 15mm ( 50mm).
van
-25oen 50oC
-25o en 70oC
hanh
o am, <=34oC
<= 100% r.F
> 34oC
<= 35g/m3
Che o bao
IP44
Mau sac
Mau trang sa
Tieu chuan
EN54-5, NFPA
Phe duyet
VdS hoac UL
ong bo
ong bo vi trung tam

bao chay
Tieu chuan QS
Tieu chuan bo ve c
chng nhan chat lng
theo tieu chuan ISO 9002.
Mo un r le loai a ch:
Mo un r le loai a ch se dung e ieu khien he thong
ieu hoa khong kh, theo doi cong tac dong chay he cha
chay vach tng, cong tac ap suat, cong tac mc nc
cao/thap tai be cha nc, tnh trang tat m cua bm, va
nhng thiet b khac trong cong trnh. R le phai toi thieu la 2
ampe ien khang hay 1 Ampe ien cam. Cuon day r-le hoat
ong bang t tnh e giam so lng day va bao am rang
100% cua tat ca cac r-le co the hoat ong cung luc.
Nhiet
van
hanh
- 187 -
-25oen 50oC
o am, <=34oC
<= 100% r.F
> 34oC
<= 35g/m3
Che o bao ve
IP44
Mau sac
Mau o
Tieu chuan
EN54-5, NFPA, BS
Phe duyet
VdS hoac UL
ong bo
ong bo vi trung tam

bao chay
Tieu chuan QS
Tieu chuan bao ve c

chng nhan chat lng
Chuong/coi bao chay:

Chuong phai c gan tai tang tret en tang ky thuat
pha tren va gan vi nut bao chay khan cap bang tay e
ngi s dung co the nghe tieng chuong khi tac ong vao
nut bao chay khan cap.
Chuong phai c thiet ke vi nguon cung cap thong qua
mach phan phoi. Chuong c ket noi rieng le hay tng
nhom tuy thuoc vao tng khu vc thong qua cac mo-un ieu
khien ma cac mo-un nay se giao tiep vi trung tam bao
chay.
Cac yeu cau ky thuat:
Chuong bang sat, chong an mon, ng knh 150mm.
Phai c sn o va dan nhan bao chay.
ien ap hoat ong: 24VDC.
Am thanh ( 90dB cach xa 1m )
Coi bao chay c lap at tren tng cach tran

0.2m.
Nhiet
van
-0oen 50oC
hanh
o am,
<= 93% r.F
Che o bao ve
IP24
Mau sac
Mau o
Tieu chuan
EN54, NFPA
- 188 -
Phe duyet
VdS hoac UL
Tieu chuan QS
Tieu chuan bao ve c

chng nhan chat lng
Nut bao chay khan cap:

Nut bao chay khan cap loai hop ap v knh (Breakglass)
phai c phe chuan bi c quan PCCC va phai phu hp theo
tieu chuan BS 5839.
Nut bao chay khan cap bang tay phai c at tai cac
loi thoat hiem e de dang kch hoat khi co chay trong khi s
tan khan cap. Nut bao chay khan cap bang tay c lap
at o cao 0.8m en 1.5m.
Vo hop cua nut bao chay bang tay phai co mau o e
de nhan ra. Cong tac ma no se tac ong khi knh b v phai
c gan gia cua hop va no co mau en. Hnh dang tong
the cua nut bao chay khan cap phai phu hp vi kien truc
cua cong trnh.
Co the thay the knh b v ma khong can thay the ca vo
hop cua hop bao chay. Knh phai de dang mua c t
nhng nha cung cap thiet b bao chay. Ch FIRE hay tng t
nh the phai c hien th ro rang tren tam knh e ch dan
chc nang va cach s dung.
Cong tac cua iem bao chay bang tay phai c au noi
vi mot Mo-un giam sat ma no se gi trang thai ve tu
bao chay trung tam. oi vi cac nut bao chay khan cap
loai a ch th c au noi ve trung tam bao chay.
Co the kiem tra hoat ong cua thiet b bang cach thao
tam knh ma khong can ap v knh.
Tat ca cac thiet b ien t cua iem bao chay bang tay
phai c boc kn e chong lai cac tac ong cua bui bam,
o am moi trng, s an mon hay nhng tac ong c kh. Tat
ca cac thiet b phai c bao ve chong nhieu ien t. No
phai co kha nang kiem tra Mo-un bi mot lenh phat ra t
tu bao chay trung tam.
- 189 -
Nhiet
van
-25oen 50oC
hanh
o am, <=34oC
<= 100% r.F
> 34oC
<= 35g/m3
Che o bao ve
IP44
Mau sac
Mau o
Tieu chuan
EN54-5, NFPA, BS
Phe duyet
VdS hoac UL
ong bo
ong bo vi trung tam

bao chay
Tieu chuan QS
Tieu chuan bao ve c

chng nhan chat lng
- 190 -
Nguon ien:
Trung tam cua he thong bao chay phai co 2 nguon oc
lap. Mot nguon la 220VAC va mot nguon ac quy d phong.
Gia tr dao ong cua he ien the cua nguon xoay chieu
cung cap cho trung tam bao chay khong c vt qua 10%.
Trng hp gia tr dao ong nay vt qua 10% phai s dung
on ap trc khi cap cho trung tam.
Bnh ien phai co kha nang cap ien cho he thong bao
chay toi thieu 12 gi va 1 gi bao ong trong trng hp
nguon cung cap AC b mat.
Bnh ien phai la loai khong can bao tr. Khong dung cac
loai dung dch. Khong can cham nc hay kiem tra s ro r.
Cac trung tam bao chay phai c tiep at bao ve. Viec
noi at bao ve phai thoa man yeu cau cua TCVN 4756:1989
ien tr tiep at cho he thong khong dung chung vi he
thong thoat set cong trnh, khong dung chung vi he tiep at
an toan cua he thong ien. ien tr tiep at phai nho hn 1
Ohm.
Day dan:
Day dan cho he thong bao chay phai phu hp TCVN 2103:
1994 va TCVN 6612: 2001. Day dan cho he thong bao chay cho
trung tam bao chay a ch phai la loai co vo boc chong
chay ong thi phai co ket cau chong nhieu. Vo boc chong
chay phai chu c :
380oC trong thi gian 15phut theo KS F 2257, JIS A 1304
Day dan phai at tieu chuan va chay trong ong PVC am
tng, san hay mang cap. Khong cho phep lap at chung cac
mach ien cua he thong bao chay t ong vi cac mach co
ien ap ln hn 60V trong cung 1 ng ong, mot hop, mot
bo, mot ranh cua cau kien xay dng. Cho phep lap at
chung cac mach tren khi co vach ngan doc gia chung bang
vat lieu khong chay co gii han chu la khong di 15
phut.
Trong trng hp mac h song song th khoang cach cua
day dan cua ng ien chieu sang va ong lc vi cap
cua he thong bao chay khong c nho hn 0.5m. Neu
khoang cach nay nho hn phai co bien phap chong nhieu
ien t.
Phan dan ien cua day dan co tiet dien toi thieu
1,5mm chong nhieu. Tranh viec noi day cang xa cang tot.
- 191 -
Nguon mot pha 220 V, 50 Hz cap ien chnh se c noi en

mot iem ben canh tu ieu khien chay bi nha thau khac.
Tat ca cac gia treo ong, gia , thiet b cua van, mang
cap va tat ca cac cong viec khac mo ta trong phan nay
phai c lau chui sach se va phu mot lp sn lot va hai lp
sn ben ngoai vi mau c chap nhan bi Chu au t.
5. YEU CAU LAP AT VA BAO HANH
5.1 Lap at
Viec lap at cac he thong bao chay phai phu hp vi
cac tieu chuan Viet Nam quy nh, tieu chuan NFPA 72, phu hp
vi ban ve thiet ke va theo cac e xuat cua nha san xuat.
Tat ca cac ng ong i day, cac hop noi,... phai c
gan kn (khong thay day ben trong). Cac nap ay bao ve cho
au bao khoi khong c thao ra trong khi kiem tra va lap
trnh. Phai co cac bien phap thch hp bao ve thiet b e
tranh cac tac ong gay h hong .
Cac hop noi day, cac ng ong,... phai c at am
san hoac am tng.
5.2 Van hanh th nghiem
S kch hoat cua he thong khi nut bao chay khan cap,
au do hoac cong tac dong chay b kch hoat phai thc hien
cac viec sau, tr nhng trng hp c ch nh khac.
Kch hoat cac ngo ra c lap trnh cho en khi nhan

tat bao ong.
Kch hoat cac thiet b bao ong a c lap trnh cho

en khi he thong c khi ong lai.
Bang ien t bao cac thiet b hoac phan vung b

kch hoat.
Xuat tn hieu e a cac thang may thang may ve

tang tret.
Neu au do trong ong gio b kch hoat th lap tc tat

cac quat thong gio va ong cac ca trong ng
ong gio cac khu vc lien quan.
He thong ieu hoa khong kh va he thong thoat khoi:
Moi quat hut khoi, quat tao ap cau thang bo, mo t

ieu khien ca trong ng ong gio phai co bo
cong tat chon 3 v tr: ON/AUTO/OFF.
- 192 -
Tng ng vi trang thai cac quat phai co en hien

th OFF mau vang, en ON mau xanh .
Moi cong tac chon tng ng kem theo 2 module ngo

vao va 2 module ngo ra. Trang thai cua cac quat c
gi ve khong phu thuoc vao v tr cua cong tac.
Tat ca cac trang thai cua he thong ieu hoa khong

kh gi ve he thong bao chay phai la dang tiep
iem khong ien ap va c cap bi nha thau he
thong ieu hoa khong kh.
6. GIAM SAT LAP AT
6.1 Trnh duyet
Nha thau phai cung cap tat ca vat t thiet b theo ung
vi nhng yeu cau va trnh cho T van thiet ke, giam sat va
Chu au t duyet trc khi thi cong lap at:
Tat ca vat t thiet b vi ay u ma hieu, nha san

xuat va catalogue.
ien ap hoat ong cua tat ca thiet b.
Cung cap ay u cac ban ve thi cong:

ay u ma hieu tat ca thiet b va nhng chi tiet
ky thuat.
Kch thc, ban ve mat bang, chi tiet lap at
S o au 193 ay chi tiet.
Chi tiet nhng iem au noi cho tat ca thiet b.
Giao tiep vi tat ca nhng he thong khac.
6.2 Giam sat

Nha thau phai cung cap ky s hoac chuyen vien e tham
gia giam sat trong qua trnh lap at, lap trnh va kiem tra cac
he thong. Cac ky s hoac chuyen vien nay phai c huan
luyen va uy quyen cua nha san xuat he thong bao chay.
Trc khi cap nguon phai kiem tra ngan mach, cham
at, thong mach, cham vo
Kiem tra hoat ong cua cac tram bao ong.
H day moi a ch e kiem tra viec bao loi.
H day mach tn hieu e kiem tra viec bao loi.
H mach va ngan mach cac au ra cua module e

kiem tra viec giam sat ng day.
- 193 -
Noi at thiet b e kiem tra loi cham at.
Noi at mach tn hieu e kiem tra loi cham at

mach tn hieu.
Noi at ngo ra e kiem tra loi cham at.
Kiem tra cac thiet b phat bao ong.
Kiem tra viec a tn hieu ti ieu khien cac he

thong khac.
6.3 Ban ve hoan cong
Khi hoan thanh thc te, ba (3) ban sao hoan chnh cua tat
ca cac ban ve hoan cong phai c cung cap, cap nhat
chnh xac e trnh bay mot cach chnh xac viec lap at thc
te.
Ban ve phai bao gom nh sau:
Ban ve s o hoan chnh phong may va/hoac thiet

b vi s phan biet ay u cua moi va moi khoan
muc thiet b.
S o mac day ien hoan chnh trnh bay ro rang

he thong anh so au mut. Ban ve bao gom cac
cai at (thc te va ty le) cua tat ca cac r le tre
thi gian va qua tai.
No con bao gom ca cac so lieu cua cac ong ho

o ap lc i qua moi khoan muc thiet b, ke ca bo
loc.
Cac ban ve tren phai c thc hien mot cach gon

gang va ong thanh sach hng dan lap at, van
hanh va bao tr, cung vi mot ban sao bo sung c
cung cap tren ho s
- 194 -
Khi hoan tat thc te cac cong viec th nghiem van hanh
theo yeu cau phai cung cap ba (03) ban sao sach hng dan
van hanh va bao tr.
Sach hng dan phai bao gom cac mo ta ay u ve viec
lap at va chc nang cua cac he thong khac nhau va cac
ch dan cho tat ca cac hanh ong can thiet e van hanh
va bao tr co hieu qua cac he thong lap at. Sach hng
dan c soan ro rang va ong thanh sach trong ba cng
bang nha vinyl mau xanh c in ch chm mat trc.
6.4 Kiem tra ban giao va hng dan van hanh
Sau khi hoan tat he thong nha thau phai chng minh va
giai thch cac hoat ong cua he thong a phu hp vi cac
yeu cau. Phai cung cap mot bien ban nghiem thu kiem tra he
thong ma no a thc hien trong qua trnh van hanh th he
thong bao chay t ong.
Cung cap tai lieu hoat ong cua cac thiet b trong he
thong. Hng dan cho nhan vien van hanh do chu au t a
ra cac thao tac x ly, truy cap va ieu khien tren tu ieu
khien va cac thiet b va phai cung cap bang hng dan cac
bc x ly trong cac tnh huong xay ra.
6.5 Che o bao hanh
Tat ca moi thiet b trong he thong se co che o bao
hanh 24 thang, bat au tnh t ngay Chu au t ky nhan he
thong.
Phai bao tr ung luc khi co yeu cau.
Thay the hoac sa cha nhng phan b loi khi co

yeu cau.
PHAN 2 : HE THONG CAMERA QUAN SAT (CCTV)

1.
TONG QUAT
He thong nay phai bao gom viec cung cap, giao nhan, lap
at va nghiem thu cho cac he thong c liet ke nh sau:
Cac man hnh video, man hnh VGA
+
+ Camera CCTV
au ghi hnh ky thuat so, thiet b truyen hnh ieu khien
+
t xa
Ban ieu khien
+
- 195 -
Nha Thau cung cap he thong giam sat hnh anh trong suot
24 gi moi ngay. Ch cong ty nao co kha nang cung cap cac
vat t, phu kien d phong bat ky khi nao co yeu cau, mi
c xem nh ap ng ve mat ky thuat.
2.
MO TA HE THONG
Nha thau phai cung cap he thong co kha nang duy tr

thng xuyen viec giam sat cho cac khu vc c chon.
He thong nay phai hoat ong lien tuc khong ngng suot
ngay em va c lap at tai phong ieu hanh PCCC. Cac
may ghi hnh ky thuat so vi tat ca cac phu kien kem theo
phai c cung cap cho viec ghi lai toan bo cac hnh anh tat
ca cac camera nham thu lai tat ca cac s kien co tham
nhap va bao ong. He thong phai ghi lai thi gian thc va
he thong VCR ghi hnh theo qua trnh khong c phep x dung.
Lap at cac thiet b ieu khien CCTV trung tam tren cac
rack tieu chuan 19 co IP 42
Nha thau phai bo tr tat ca cac cap nguon cho cac
camera, cung vi cac dao cach ly tai hai au. Lu y: cap dan
cho he truyen hnh mach kn phai la loai RG59U.
Cac camera eu phai c trang b cam bien chuyen ong
e moi khi tai camera nao phat hien co chuyen ong, he
thong se ngng ngay qua trnh ghi tuan t va tap trung ghi
nhan cac hnh anh tai v tr c lu y. Thiet b nay phai la
loai co the lap trnh theo thi gian / chuyen mach c.
Mot he thong giam sat can thiet e am bao ngan
nga khach vang lai va ngi lam viec trong cong trnh xam
pham en s an toan cua nhng ngi khac.
Phng an giam sat bang hnh anh c e xuat cho cac
khu vc sau:
Moi tiep can en loi vao tai tang tret va cac hanh lang
+
thang may s dung cac camera co nh goc nhn rong.
+ Cac khu vc cong cong se c giam sat bi cac camera
co nh goc nhn rong. Tai phong nhan vien an ninh cac may
ghi hnh theo qua trnh co u cac thiet b phu e giup nam
bat cac s kien ve xam nhap / bao ong.
Quan sat ngo vao/ra tang ham e xe.
+
- 196 -
Quan sat lu thong len xuong ben cac loi ra vao ca

+
thang may.
3.
CAMERA
Camera phai la loai mau 1/3 kieu mi nhat va phai s

dung mot cam bien hnh anh dung nguyen ly cac phan t
ghep ien tch (CCD) co o nhay cao cung cac mach ban dan
e co kha nang lam viec lau dai vi o tin cay cao.
Camera phai cho phep lap cac thau knh loai C- va CSnham bao am kha nang chon la rong rai cac thau knh
can s dung . Nguon noi bo cua cac camera can c cach ly
hoan toan e nga cac mach vong qua at co the gay meo
cho hnh thu.
Cac camera nay phai c th nghiem 100% bi nha san
xuat. He so m do truyen cua cac camera phai la 10,000:1
hoac tot hn.
ac tnh ky thuat cua camera than co nh:
-
Cam bien hnh anh

: CCD truyen nhieu ng 1/3
Kch thc hnh
: 4.3 (Doc) x 6.4 (Ngang) mm
Cac phan t hnh (hu ch)
: 752 (Doc) x 582 (Ngang)
He thong quet
: CCIR, 625 dong, PAL
Ngo ra Video
: 1 Vnh nh 75 Ohm
o phan giai
: 540 TV line
o sang toi thieu
: 0.5 Lux / F 1.4
Ty so Tn Hieu Tren nhieu : >50 dB
AGC
: 12 dB t ong
Mach chnh Gamma
: 0.45
Lap thau knh
: Loai C hay CS
Nguon cap
: 12 VDC / 24Vac 3.5VA
Nhiet o lam viec
: -100C en 500C
o am lam viec
: 30% en 95%
ac tnh ky thuat cua camera ban cau co nh, thau knh

tieu c co nh :
-
Cam bien hnh anh

Kch thc hnh
Cac phan t hnh (hu
He thong quet
Ngo ra Video

: 4.3 (Doc) x 6.4 (Ngang) mm
ch)
: 752 (Doc) x 582 (Ngang)
: 1 Vnh nh 75 Ohm
- 197 -
o phan giai
: 480TV line
o sang toi thieu
: 0.56 Lux / F 2.0
AGC
: bat / tat
Thau knh
: tieu c 3.7mm
Nguon cap
: 12 VDC / 24Vac 3.5VA
Nhiet o lam viec
: -100C en 500C
o am lam viec
: 30% en 95%
ac tnh ky thuat cua camera ban cau co nh, thau knh

tieu c thay oi c :
-
Cam bien hnh anh

: 752 (Doc) x 582 (Ngang)
He thong quet
Ngo ra Video
: 1 Vnh nh 75 Ohm
o phan giai
: 480TV line
o sang toi thieu
: 0.6 Lux / F1.4
AGC
: bat / tat
Thau knh
: tieu c thay oi t 2.8 en 5.8
mm
Nguon cap
Nhiet o lam viec
o am lam viec
: 12 VDC / 24Vac 3.5VA

: -100C en 500C
: 30% en 95%
ac tnh ky thuat cua camera ban cau quay/ quet/ chnh

o phong ai (zoom)
Cam bien hnh anh
: 752 (Doc) x 582 (Ngang)
He thong quet
Ngo ra Video
: 1 Vnh nh 75 Ohm
o phan giai
: 480TV line
Chong anh sang ngc : t ong
AGC
: t ong
Thau knh
: 4.1 en 73.8mm, F1.4 en 3.0
Quet Ngang (Pan)
: hanh trnh di chuyen 0-360 o
Toc o
: 0.1 o / giay en 90o/giay
Quet Doc (Tilt)
:di chuyen+/- 90o trong mat
phang thang ng.
- 198 -
Toc o
: 0.1 o / giay en 90o/giay
o phong ai
: 18x lan mat nhn
Ngo vao tn hieu bao ong :4
Ngo ra thiet b bao ong
:1
Chu trnh t ong van hanh :4
Phng thc noi mang ieu khien RS485
Nguon cap
: 24Vac 20VA
Nhiet o lam viec
: -100C en 500C
o am lam viec
: 30% en 95%
Cac hop cha ngoai tri phai bao gom cac khoa chong
pha hoai va phai co the cha toan bo to hp camera / thau
knh. Cac hop cha nay cung phai bao ve c cac cum
camera / thau knh khoi cac tac ong xau nhat t cac ieu
kien kh hau, bao gom ca bui bam, ma gio va anh nang,
nhng lai phai tao de dang va thuan tien cho viec tiep xuc
vi thiet b e bao tr sa cha.
Cac day noi phai c bo tr trong cac chup au cuoi e
bao am khong lam gay day va ngan nga ien giat.
Cac phu kien hoac gia e ga lap thiet b phai u
sc chu toan bo khoi lng moi bo phan c lap tren o,
bao gom ca camera, thau knh, vo hop, cac bo truyen ong
quet ngang va doc. Phai s dung cac phng tien co kha
nang chu ng tac ong cua moi trng cho cac thiet b
c lap at ngoai tri.
Khi lap at cac camera phai tuan thu tieu chuan NEMA 4X
va IP66 khi lap at.
4.
THAU KNH
Tat ca thau knh cho camera than co nh phai la loai

nhieu lp phu va c chon cho phu hp vi khu vc can quan
sat va cac mc chieu sang xac nh trong nhng khu vc ma
chung c d kien lap at. Thau knh phai co tnh nang t
ong ieu chnh o m khi c lap cho nhng khu vc ma
hnh anh thu c co the b anh hng bi s thay oi o
sang do anh sang mat tri.
Cac thau knh co tieu c co nh phai co F-stop toi thieu
la 1.2. Cho cac thau knh t ong ieu chnh o m th F-stop
toi thieu phai la 1.4. Tieu c cua cac thau knh chnh c
- 199 -
o phong ai 2.5 en 10mm. Nha thau phai xac nh chung

loai thau knh ma mnh chon cung vi cac chng minh ve ac
tnh ky thuat e trnh duyet.
5.
AU MAY GHI HNH KY THUAT SO VA TRUYEN HNH IEU

KHIEN T XA
au may ghi hnh ky thuat so 16 kenh va bo truyen hnh

ieu khien t xa phai c lap at cho he thong giam sat
CCTV. He Thong Giam Sat Va Lu Tr Ky Thuat So phai la
giai phap tron bo e giam sat va lu tr d lieu an toan sao
cho khong nhng at o tin cay ma con phai hieu qua va
de s dung. May ghi hnh ky thuat so, bo quet a kenh va
thiet b truyen hnh ieu khien t xa phai c tch hp vao
mot he thong chung. Viec nay cung nham lam de dang cho
viec s dung he thong bang cach ghi nen cac d lieu tren
a cng va giam thieu nhng kho khan khi thay bang t
trong he thong CCTV quy c. He thong phai co che o cho
phep duyet va tm toc o cao e tai tao nhanh cac khuon
hnh.
Viec bao ve bang mat ma phai c cung cap cho he
thong nham chong trng hp xam nhap va khai thac do cac
ngi s dung khong co tham quyen vao cac hnh anh a
c lu tr. Cho nhng ngi s dung co tham quyen, phai
co ba (03) cap o bao mat: Giam sat, ngi s dung tai cho
va ngi s dung t xa sao cho ngi ieu hanh he thong co
the cho phep ngi x dung khac nhau tiep can d lieu
cac mc o khac nhau.
Ngi s dung co tham quyen co the truy cap t xa cac
hnh anh c lu tr. Viec nay khong nhng tiet kiem thi
gian do khoi phai i ti tan ni lu tr d lieu, ma con tao
thuan tien cho ngi s dung.
Tat ca cac camera phai c noi vao au ghi ky thuat so
16 kenh vi kha nang lu tr 300GB. au ghi ky thuat so
phai co the ghi lien tuc 24 gi tren ngay va 30 ngay tren
thang. Bo quet a kenh tch hp cho phep ngi s dung co
the ghi tat ca cac hnh anh t camera len a cng va ong
thi co the theo doi tat ca cac hoat ong ang dien ra tren
cung cac man hnh giam sat.
- 200 -
Cac au Ghi Hnh Ky Thuat So eu co kha nang ket noi

qua mang LAN chuan Ethernet TCP/IP 10/100Mbps e tch hp thanh
he thong an ninh tich hp va thc hien cac lenh lien ong
trong he thong tch hp.
au Ghi Hnh Ky Thuat so phai ho tr phan mem quan sat
t xa qua mang (Remote View) e co the theo doi va ( hoac )
ieu khien PanTilt Zoom cho cac o hnh anh camera.
Che o tron hnh 1, 2x2, 3x4, 4x4, t ong do va bao ong
khi mat tn hieu hnh cua camera, 16 ngo vao va 4 ngo ra cho
tin hieu bao ong.
6.
CAC MAN HNH
Cac man hnh phai c noi en cac au ghi hnh ky

thuat so
Cac man hnh nay phai la loai man hnh mau co mach
kh t t ong va co o phan giai cao (625 dong, 50 khung /
giay) va co kha nang ieu chnh khung hnh cao. Cac man
hnh nay phai bao gom cac au noi video loai loop-through vi
cac bo au noi chuyen mach High-Z / 75 Ohm va kha nang
gi ong bo ngang nhanh, va cong tac nguon AC ON/ OFF phai
c bo tr pha trc thiet b.
He thong chuyen mach va ieu khien va cac man hnh
giam sat eu phai c bo tr tai Phong trung tam ieu khien
thong tin va c van hanh bi cac nhan vien co tham
quyen.
Cac Thong So Ky thuat :
en Hnh
ng cheo 14 va 21 inch, goc quet 76 o.
Thong So Quet
625 dong, 50 khung hnh / giay
o Tuyen Tnh
Ngang
:
trong khoang 10%
Doc
:
trong khoang 10%
Tn Hieu Video vao : Tn hieu tong hp Video 1.0 V nhnh. Hai au noi BNC va au noi HiZ / 75 Ohm, hoat ong
theo kieu switch loop-through.Cac ieu Khien Tren Mat Bang
ieu Khien: Num xoay: ong bo doc (V-hold), o Sang, o
Tng Phan, Cong Tac Nguon ON /OFF vi en bao
-
- 201 -
7. BAN IEU KHIEN

Ban ieu khien phai c san xuat theo n at hang e
thoa cac hoat ong thc te. Ban nay co the che tao tren c
s tieu chuan 19 inch vi cac mat c sn hoan thien m
va phai cha cac thiet b c quy nh trong cac s o
nguyen ly, cu the nh sau:
+
+
+
+
Cac man hnh mau 21"

Cac bo ieu khien camera
au may ghi hnh ky thuat so
CPU, Man hnh & May In
Ban nay phai c thiet ke mot cach kinh te va viec bo

tr tat ca thiet b khong c gay ra moi met ve vat ly va
lam gii han thao tac cua ngi ieu hanh. Viec thiet ke
phai c lu y e ban nay co the thch hp cho nhieu ieu
hanh vien co kch thc vat ly khac nhau. Tat ca cac man
hnh CCTV eu phai c bo tr theo mot khoang cach tng
ng vi 6 lan ng cheo man hnh.
Nha Thau phai bo tr thong gio c hoc cho ban ieu khien
CCTV.
Neu co the, phai bo tr am moi thiet b tren mat phang
hoan thien cung cac num ieu chnh, cac cong tac, cac cha
khoa vi ngoai le la cac man hnh CCTV phai khong gay
vng tuy nhien lai phai trong tam vi tnh t cho ngoi cua
ieu hanh vien. Tat ca cac man hnh khong nhat thiet phai
lap tren ban ieu khien neu goc nhn cac man hnh gay anh
hng cho viec giam sat va van hanh.
Moi man hnh eu phai c lap sao cho khong b phan
chieu t cac he thong chieu sang trong phong.
Tat ca cac lp sn hoan thien eu phai la sn men chat
lng cao. Phai sn toi thieu hai lp sn chong set, moi lp
eu phai c sn va lam lang rieng biet. Lp sn cuoi phai
la lp sn trang tr hoan thien dung mau sang va phai c
ong y, phai dung co sn u ln e am bao hnh thc cua
lp sn cuoi hoan toan khong co vet, khong dn song,
khong tray xc, khong eu hoac bat ky khiem khuyet nao.
Kim loai tam dung cho cac phan khac nhau phai la thep
tam can phang c chon la ac biet, o day khong nho
- 202 -
hn 2mm. Bang nay phai c dng theo mot khung sn vi

ay u cac ket cau chu lc. Toan bo bang nay phai c
bao ve chong con trung xam nhap.
Phai bo tr tiep at bang mot bang ong ma thiec khong
nho hn 25x3 mm, chay suot chieu dai tu va phai trang b u
cac phng tien noi at cho tat ca cac mach ien trong tu.
Phai bao am noi at hu hieu tat ca cac phan kim loai
khong mang ien.
Cac e va nap cua cac cau ch eu phai lam bang nha
cach ien uc theo mau c duyet. Khong chap nhan vat
lieu s trong trng hp nay.
Moi au noi va tiep iem mang ien eu phai c boc
kn va phai co the thay the cac cau ch trong ieu kien mach
ang mang ien ma khong gay ra bat ky nguy hiem nao do
cham phai vat mang ien.
Tren e va nap ch phai co ma mau, trang cho cac noi
cach ly, xanh la nhat cho day ieu khien va en cho tat ca
cac cau ch khac, vi ky hieu ch ro cac pha.
Cac cau ch va cac thanh noi trong cung mot mach phai
c bo tr tai nhng v tr ke can nhau tren cung mot hang.
Cac cau ch cho phan ieu khien va cho ong ho Volt eu
phai c bo tr tren mat cua Bang ieu khien nh cac e
mang ch loai bat bang lng.
Cac r le ieu khien va r le phu phai la loai gai len
thanh ray, co e cam e noi day va c neo bang thanh gai
chong rung.
Tat ca tiep iem phai la loai cat oi. Cac cuon day r
le phai c nh mc 220 VAC mot pha, va cac r le nay
van lam viec tot khi ien the nguon giam xuong con 85% tr
danh nh. ien the nha cua cac r le nay phai khong nho
hn 65% gia tr danh nh.
Cac phan t tiep iem va cuon day lam viec eu phai
la loai thay the c va c boc trong 1 vo nha chong bui
trong suot cho phep quan sat de dang hoat ong cua r le.
Moi r le eu phai co d phong toi thieu la mot cap
tiep iem thng m va mot cap thng ong.
- 203 -
Phai trang b 10% so lng r le phu ieu khien e d

phong.
Cac loai day noi khac nhau nh cap tn hieu, cap AC hoac
DC (cap nguon hoac ieu khien) phai c i rieng biet trong
cac mang plastic chong chay. Cac mang cap nay phai c
mang theo ca hai phng ngang va doc sao cho cac au cap
khong vt qua 150 mm theo chieu dai. Phai co ai hoac bang
e bo cap cho gon trc khi i trong mang.
Tat ca cac lo ra cap eu phai c chem lot hoac lam
kn bang vat lieu thch hp e ngan nga hu hieu s xam
nhap cua bui bam.
Nguon mot pha phai c cap qua cac o cam co cong
tac, nh mc 13A, c lap tren cac e phi kim loai. Khong
cho phep s dung cac loai o cam tang cng e tang them
so v tr cam.
Tat ca thiet b eu phai c lap theo mot cach e cho
phep tach biet cac cong viec cua nhan vien ieu hanh va
nhan vien bao tr. Cac nap bang ieu khien phai c trang
b ban le, co the thao ri ra va khoa c.
Cac lo thong gio phai co li chong con trung va bui
bam xam nhap. Can bo tr thong gio cng bc rieng biet
cho cac thiet b, cac quat thong gio phai c co nh vng
chac vao khung sn va khong c tao rung ong.
Tat ca cac au noi cap noi tiep gia cac loai cap co
kch thc khac nhau, cac au noi cap song song neu khong
c noi trc tiep tai cac ong ho va thiet b th eu phai
c au noi tai nhng au noi c co nh chac chan. Tat
ca cac au noi o eu phai c lap tren cac thanh ray u
tien.
Nha thau trung thau phai trnh mot ban ve chi tiet (ban
ve ang c va hnh chieu moi mat) cho Ky s d an phe
duyet trc khi gia cong che tao ban ieu khien nay.
Nha thau phai bo tr tat ca cac o cam va he thong
cap cho he thong nay trong khuon kho cua Hp ong nay.
Bo CPU phai c trang b nguon d phong UPS co nh
mc u cho 10 phut lam viec.
- 204 -
8. CAP TN HIEU
He thong CCTV s dung cap tn hieu loai RG59/U
ac tnh ky thuat:
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
-
Loi Dan Tn Hieu:

So day dan
1
Loai RG
59/U
AWG
20
Stranding
solid
ng knh
0.032in
Chat lieu
BC- ong nguyen chat
S Cach Ly
Vat lieu
Gas- injected FPE- xop polyethylene
ng knh
.145 in
Lp Chong nhieu ben ngoai
Lp chong nhieu
Si
Vat lieu
BC- ong nguyen chat
% lp chong nhieu bao phu 95%
Lp boc chong nhieu
100%
Lp Vo Boc Ben Ngoai
Vat lieu
Nha PVC- polyvinyl Chloride
ng Knh trung Bnh
ng knh trung bnh
0.232 in
ac Tnh ve C Hoc
Ve nhiet o
-300C ti+750C
UL nhiet o
750C
Chieu dai cua si cap 29 lbs/1000ft
Sc cang
57 lbs
Ban knh uon cong
2.5 in
Tieu Chuan
NEC/ (UL)
CM
NEC
800
CEC/( UL) Mark( Y/N)
CM
EU CE ( Y/N)
Yes
EU RoHS Compliant( Y/N)
Yes
Th Nghiem Bang La:
UL th nghiem bang la
Theo tieu chuanUL1685UL
C(UL) Th nghiem bang la FT1
Ni lap at
Trong nha.
- 205 -
Ngoai tri
aciem Ve ien
+
Tr khang
75 Ohm
Tnh t cam
.097H/ft
ien dung
16.3pF/ft
Van toc truyen
83%
Can tr
1.21ns/ft
Conductor DC ien tr @ 200C 10.0 Ohms/1000ft
Lp sieu ben ngoai DC ien tr @ 200C
3.5
Ohms/1000ft
S suy hao
+
-
Mo
ta
Ta
n
so
( M
Hz)
Tan
so
bat
au
( MHz)
Tan so
ket
thuc(MHz
)
Suy hao
nho
nhat(dB/1
00ft)
0.30
0.65
10
0.90
50
1.90
100
2.60
200
3.60
400
5.00
700
7.00
900
8.00
100
0
8.50
Max. operting Voltage- UL
300 VRMS
9. VO HOP CHU C TAC ONG MOI TRNG

Tat ca cac camera eu phai c bao ve nh cac vo
hop thch hp. Cac camera lap trong nha eu phai co vo hop
chong bui. Tat ca cac lo vao cap eu phai c trang b
hoan chnh theo mc bao ve c yeu cau.
Cac camera lap ben ngoai nha xng phai co IP56
10. HUAN LUYEN CHO VIEC VAN HANH HE THONG AN NINH
Hng dan cho nhan vien cua Chu au t
- 206 -
Nha thau phai bo tr cac hng dan vien chuyen mon,

ma khong tnh them chi ph, e hng dan cho cac nhan vien
c hoach nh cua Chu au t, vi ay u cac hng dan
can thiet e thc hien cac yeu cau ve chnh at, van hanh
va bao tr bao gom ca cac yeu cau an toan cua thiet b
cung nh cua he thong c ac ta. Viec huan luyen phai
nham vao he thong c lap at ch khong phai la mot
hng dan chung. Moi hng dan vien phai hoan toan hieu
biet moi kha canh cua e muc ma ho hng dan. So ngay
cong cua cong tac hng dan c mo ta chng sau ay.
Nha thau phai cung cap tat ca cac thiet b va phng tien
can thiet cho lp huan luyen.
Chng trnh huan luyen: Chng trnh huan luyen phai bao
gom ba (03) giai oan oi vi tng khoang thi gian c quy
nh cho tng giai oan. Mot ngay huan luyen phai bao gom
tam (08) gi huan luyen co ngh giai lao hai lan 15 phut va
khong tnh thi gian an tra.
Giai oan 1:Giai oan nay keo dai mot ngay va
+
trc thi gian th nghiem tiep nhan tai thi iem
thoa thuan trc. Nhan vien van hanh se c huan
luyen ve cac hoat ong chc nang cua he thong c
lap at va quy trnh ma cac ieu hanh vien se s
dung cho viec van hanh he thong. Viec huan luyen bao
gom:
Kien truc chung cua he thong
Cac chc nang ieu khien
Bo tr thiet b tong quat
Xac nh cac bo phan h hong cua he thong
Bao tr nham ngan nga s co cho cac phan cua he
thong
Bao tr va can chnh cac au do
Giai oan 2:Giai oan huan luyen nay c tien hanh
+
khoang bon (04) tuan sau khi cac he thong a c
th nghiem tiep nhan va se keo dai trong mot ngay.
Noi dung huan luyen phai la ban xuc tch hn cua noi
dung huan luyen giai oan 1 cua chng trnh huan
luyen. Bat ky cac van e ve van hanh, viec s dung
phan mem, kha nang, viec s dung va nhng van e
khac co lien quan cung eu se c giai quyet.
- 207 -
Giai oan 3: Khoa huan luyen mot ngay nham nhac

+
lai va giai quyet cac thac mac ve viec s dung he
thong, c to chc sau thang sau t huan luyen giai
oan 2.
- 208 -
PHAN 3: HE THONG IEN THOAI

1. TONG QUAN
He thong ha tang ky thuat va trang thiet b vien thong
van phong phai ap ng c cac yeu cau c ban sau:
He thong phai c thiet ke va thi cong da tren
nhng tieu chuan quoc te mi nhat, s dung cong
nghe mi nhat, tien tien nhat, ap ng tot nhat
cho cac ng dung va hoat ong hien tai ong thi
ho tr cong nghe mi trong tng lai.
c xay dng theo cau truc m, tuan thu cac

tieu chuan Quoc te ve thiet ke, thi cong va lap
at.
S dung cac vat t, thiet b cua cac hang san

xuat co uy tn tren the gii va tai Viet Nam.
He thong cap, thiet b ong nhat nham bao am

tnh tng thch va nang cao hieu suat cua he
thong.
He thong phai c phan bo mot cach toi u theo

cau truc thc te cua toa nha, phu hp vi viec
phan bo cua cac phong ban chc nang.
Co kha nang quan tr he thong va khac phuc s

co mot cach de dang,
ap ng cac hoat ong quan ly, ieu hanh va

kinh doanh cua toa nha.
Cho phep m rong theo yeu cau ca ve so lng

va tnh nang mot cach linh hoat ma van am bao
toc o hoat ong on nh cao nhat, bao ve chi ph
au t ngay trong trng hp tang cng cac tnh
nang cua he thong nh : kha nang d phong, tnh
bao mat, tang toc o ket noi...
He thong thiet b ien thoai c chia lam 2 phan :

tong ai (ong vai tro trung tam), cac may con (cac
iem goi). Cac tnh nang he thong ien thoai c
tap trung tai tong ai
2. HE THONG CAP
Toan bo he thong cap phai c thiet ke tuan thu theo

tieu chuan quoc te ANSI/TIA/EIA568-B hay ISO/IEC 11801:2002. Theo
o tat ca cac vat t, thiet b, thiet ke, thi cong, kiem tra
- 209 -
eu c quy nh nghiem ngat ve chat lng va tien trnh

thiet ke, thi cong lap at nham xay dng c mot he thong
cap m co cau truc.
3. MOT SO VAN E THI CONG, LAP AT HE THONG
Qua trnh thi cong, lap at he thong phai bao am cac
nguyen tac sau:
Tuan thu cac quy nh ve thi cong va lap at he thong:
TCXD 27-1991: Cong tac lap at thiet b ien thi cong.
TCVN 5308: An toan lao ong trong xay dng.
Va cac tai lieu hng dan lap at cua tng thiet

b do nha san xuat cung cap
Co ke hoach va chuan b ky cang, ket hp chat che vi
cac n v khac va chu au t. Luon co cac bien phap an
toan lao ong, bao ve moi trng, an ninh, phong chong chay
no.
Luon chuan b cac phng an d phong, am bao an toan
thiet b.
Luon bao am viec ao tao va chuyen giao cong nghe
trong qua trnh lap at, thi cong.
Trao toan bo quyen kiem soat he thong va bao mat cho
ngi s dung va chu toan bo trach nhiem neu xay ra
trng hp mat an ninh he thong do thi cong va ban giao.
Tai lieu, ho s, nhat ky thi cong phai luon c thc hien
va cap nhat chnh xac va ay u, ban giao ay u cho
ngi s dung.
- 210 -
PHAN 5: HE THONG AM THANH NOI BO

1. TONG QUAT
1.1 Mo ta he thong
He thong am thanh dung e phat nhac nen, thong bao
thong tin nha xng va bao khan cap khi co s co xay ra.
Trong trng hp co hoa hoan xay ra, he thong se c
dung u tien cho viec thong bao hng dan thoat hiem, tuan
theo tieu chuan IEC 60849.
He thong c thiet ke d phong cho m rong tng lai.
Tai moi tang co iem au noi rieng.
1.2 He thong gom cac phan chnh
He thong loa phat thanh.
Trung tam x ly (bo khuyech ai, bo thong bao).
1.3 V tr lap at he thong phat thanh noi bo
Loa c lap at cac khu vc vong ngoai xng, khu van
phong, hanh lang, khu nha ngh, nha an cua cong nhan
(tham khao ban ve)
Trung tam c at tai phong ien nhe gam cau thang
khoi van phong.
1.4 Pham vi cong viec
Cong viec cua cac nha thau hang muc nay bao gom cung
cap tat ca cac vat t, trang thiet b, nhan cong lap at e
hoan thanh toan bo he thong phat thanh noi bo, ke ca cac
phan khong co the hien tren ban ve.
Nha thau phai cung cap tat ca cac ban ve thi cong va
toan bo nhng tai lieu ky thuat va tai lieu van hanh cho
he thong phat thanh noi bo.
1.5 Cac tieu chuan ap dung
- Theo BS 6259 & BS EN 60849
- AS1851 part10, AS2220 part 1 va 2
- AS3000, BCA.
2. AC TNH KY THUAT
2.1 He thong loa phat thanh
Loa am tran:
S dung cho khu vc van phong, khu hanh lang khoi van
phong, khu nha an nha ngh cua cong nhan.
Cong suat : 6W
Cng o am thanh: 91dB/ Wm
ap tuyen tan so: 70 (18.000Hz)
- 211 -
Loa gan tng (loa ken):

S dung vong ngoai khu nha xng.
Cong suat : 30W
Cng o am thanh: 90dB/ Wm
ap tuyen tan so: 150 (10.000 Hz).
2.2 Ban goi
-
Micro ien dung e ban tng ng.
Ban phm la chon vung can thong bao.
Chc nang chon toan bo cac vung.
Co the la chon c o khuyech ai, loc am.
en LED hien th vung la chon tren ban goi.
Cac ac tnh ky thuat:
Tan so: 100Hz 16kHz
o meo: < 0,6%
Tieu chuan: EN 55103-1/2.

2.3 Bo khuyech ai
Tang cong suat cua he thong.
Co au ra 70V/100V va tr khang thap.
Cac ac tnh ky thuat :
Tan so : 50Hz 20kHz
o meo : 1% @1Khz
Cong suat : 360W (220V)
Tieu chuan : EN 55103-1/2.

2.4 Bo ghi/phat nhng thong tin cho hng dan thoat hiem:
-
Khi tn hieu chay t he thong bao chay gi ti he

thong, bo phat nhng thong tin cho hng dan thoat
hiem se phai t kch hoat va hoat ong, thong qua he
thong phat thanh noi bo e thong bao thong tin hng
dan thoat hiem cho toan nha may. Ngoai ra he thong
con co the phat thanh trc tiep hng dan cua nhan
vien cha chay thong qua micro ac biet danh cho
phan cha chay.
Cac ac tnh ky thuat :
D lieu : WAV-file, 16-bit PCM.
o meo : 0,1% @1Khz
Bo nh : 16Mbit EEPROM.
- 212 -
ieu khien : relay..
Tieu chuan : EN 55103-1/2.

2.5 Day cap
Day cap cho cac thiet b trong he thong c i tren mang
cap he thong phat thanh noi bo trong hop gen ien nhe (gom:
tivi, camera, am thanh) hoac trong ong PVC tren tran gia / am
tng.
Day dan vao phai c anh dau nhan dang va phai the
hien ro tren ban ve hoan cong.
Day cap c s dung trong he thong phat thanh noi bo
t trung tam ti cac loa la loai cap Cu/PVC.
3. BIEN PHAP THI CONG
3.1 Trnh duyet
Nha thau phai cung cap tat ca vat t thiet b theo ung
vi nhng yeu cau va trnh cho cong ty Giam sat, Chu au
T duyet trc khi thi cong lap at:
-
Tat ca vat t thiet b vi ay u ma hieu, nha san

xuat va catalog.
ien ap hoat ong cua tat ca thiet b.
Cung cap ay u cac ban ve thi cong:
ay u ma hieu tat ca thiet b va nhng chi tiet ky

thuat.
Kch thc, ban ve mat bang, chi tiet lap at
S o au day chi tiet.
Chi tiet nhng iem au noi cho tat ca thiet b.
Giao tiep vi tat ca nhng he thong khac.

3.2 Kiem tra he thong
Nha thau phai chu trach nhiem kiem tra va can chnh
he thong cho toan bo thiet b trong he thong.
Kiem tra va van hanh th he thong phai theo trnh t tng
yeu cau.
Ke hoach va phng thc th, kiem tra van hanh phai
c soan ra va trnh duyet trc khi cong viec tien hanh.
Kiem tra lan cuoi cung phai c chng kien cua ai dien
T van thiet ke, Giam sat va Chu au t.
3.3 Hng dan s dung
Hng dan cho ngi s dung viec van hanh va x ly
cac bao ong, s co cho toan bo he thong.
- 213 -
3.4 Che o bao hanh

-
Tat ca moi thiet b trong he thong se co che o bao

hanh 24 thang, bat au tnh t ngay chu au t ky
nhan he thong
Phai bao tr nh ky heo yeu cau nha san xuat.
Thay the hoac sa cha nhng phan b loi khi co yeu

cau.
- 214 -
HE HONG
CHA CHAY
- 215 -
PHAN 1: MO TA HE THONG
1
TIEU CHUAN THIET KE
- TCVN 2622 : Phong chay, chong chay cho nha va cong trnh Yeu cau thiet ke
- TCVN 7336 : Phong chay, cha chay He thong Sprinkler t
ong Yeu cau thiet ke va lap at
- TCVN 4513 : Cap nc ben trong - Yeu cau thiet ke
- TCVN 6160 : Phong chay cha chay Nha cao tang - Yeu cau
thiet ke
- TCVN 5760 : Yeu cau chung ve thiet ke lap at va s dung
he thong cha chay
- TCVN 5739 : Thiet b cha chay - au noi
- TCVN 5740 : Thiet b cha chay - Voi cha chay tong hp
trang cao su.
- TCVN 7026 : Cha chay Bnh cha chay xach tay Tnh nang
va cau tao.
- Tieu chuan AS: AS 2118.1:1995, AS 2419.1, AS 1221.
- Tieu chuan NFPA: NFPA 10 1998, NFPA 13 - 1999, NFPA 14 -1999,
NFPA 20 1999, NFPA 17, NFPA 2001-2005.
Cac thiet b thoa man mot trong cac tieu chuan neu
tren, phai c phe duyet bi c quan PCCC hay c quan chc
nang co tham quyen trc khi tien hanh lap at va hoat
ong.
2
MO TA HE THONG CHA CHAY
2.1.
Mo ta he thong
He thong cha chay cho cong trnh c thiet ke bao
gom:
He bm cha chay cho cong trnh 02 bm ien (Electrical Pump)
chay luan phien co lu lng 72m 3/h, cot ap 50mH2O va 02
bm tang ap (Jockey Pump) co lu lng 5.4 m 3/h, cot ap
55mH2O.
Be cha nc cha chay la be nc ngam dung tch 270 m 3
dung chung cho cha nc sinh hoat va nc cha chay
luon d tr mot lng nc cha chay la 216m 3 va c
at tai khu k thuat ben ngoai nha xng.
- 216 -
Nguon ien cap cho bm cha chay la nguon u tien c lay

sau tu ien phan phoi ha the chnh va c cap nguon
bang may phat d phong khi nguon ien li b mat. Day
cap nguon cho bm cha chay la day chong chay t nhat
hai gi.
He thong ong cap nc vach tng: la he thong ng
ong cap nc cha chay t cac bm cha chay en cac
hong cha chay at khap toa nha. He thong nay co kha
nang c tiep nc cha chay trc tiep t xe cha chay
cua cong an PCCC.
He thong ong cap nc cha chay t ong: la he thong
ng ong cap nc cha chay t bm cha chay en
cac au phun t ong (Sprinkler) c bo tr eu khap toa
nha. Cac au phun nay se t ong phun nc dap tat am
chay ngay sau khi co chay. He thong nay cung co kha
nang c tiep nc cha chay trc tiep t xe cha chay
cua cong an PCCC.
Ngoai ra, trong cac tu cha chay con bo tr cac bnh cha
chay xach tay CO2 va bnh bot kho ABC.
2.2.
Mo ta hoat ong:
Khi co s co chay cac au phun (Sprinkler) se t ong phun
nc khong che am chay ong thi cac cuon voi cung
c nhan vien toa nha trien khai cha chay. Ngay sau khi
nc cha chay c s dung (au phun tong hay hong
voi) ap lc nc trong he thong se giam tac ong len he
thong ieu khien khi ong bm cha chay. Khi mot bm
cha chay a hoat ong ma van khong ap ng c nhu
cau s dung nc cha chay th bm d phong cung se
c khi ong t ong. Bm cha chay c khi ong t
ong nhng ngng bang tay.
Trong he thong bm cha chay co hai bm bu (Jockey) dung
e cap nc cho sinh hoat va duy tr ap suat nc trong he
thong cha chay.
- 217 -
He thong c trang b cac van an toan nham muc ch on

nh ap suat lam viec cua he thong.
Ngoai ra, he thong con c thiet ke cac hong tiep nc
cha chay t xe PCCC. Hong tiep nc nay c bo tr
tang tret, loi ra vao cong trnh hoac ni de tiep can
nhat.
2.3.
He thong cha chay vach tng:
He thong cha chay vach tng:
c thiet ke cho toan cong trnh.
Cac hop cha chay chay vach tng c bo tr cac v tr
thch hp de tiep can khi co xay ra chay. Cao o lap hong
cha chay cach san hoan thien la 1250mm
2.4. Cum cha chay Hydrant:
Cuon voi DN50mm x dai 30m thoa man tieu chuan BS6391 type
1 - 16 bar, khp noi nhanh bang ong, gan tren gia van
treo tng.
Lang phun tia thang va man (jet / spray) thoa man lu lng 510
l/min.. t nhat 500 l/min. 4.5bar.
Van c chng nhan thoa tieu chuan BS5041, bang ong, loai
ieu ap hoac gii han ap.
2.5.
Cum cha chay Hose reel:
Cuon voi cha chay thoa man tieu chuan BS EN 671-1.
Voi 25mm x 30m bang cao su chu ap, lang phun loai phun sng /
tia co the tat c. Cuon cha voi co the keo ra khoi hop
(Swing type).
Co van chan, co khoa au phun (trc khi lay c au phun
phai m van).
5.1.1.1
He thong cha chay t ong sprinkler
- 218 -
c thiet ke cho toan cong trnh.

Thoa man tieu chuan NFPA 13 cho loai Ordinary Hazard.
Ma chrome hoac ma mau theo yeu cau cua trang tr noi that.
Nhiet o hoat ong theo yeu cau cua tng ni lap at.
Loai lap ngang (sidewall), treo (pendent) phai c trang b mieng
che ieu chnh c va c ma chrome.
Loai conceal pendent sprinkler c lap at cho khu vc hanh lang
khach va khu vc cong cong.
Cac loai con lai co K=5.6, standard coverage
- 219 -
PHAN 2: YEU CAU CHUNG

a. NOI DUNG CONG VIEC
Noi dung cong viec trong phan nay bao gom viec cung cap,
lap at, th nghiem va bao tr He Cha Chay cua cong
trnh phu hp vi Yeu cau ky thuat va cac ban ve lien
quan, khong gii han oi vi cac yeu cau bo sung neu co
rai rac trong cac Yeu cau ky thuat va ban ve, bao gom
nh sau:
ng ong nc va van t iem noi cua nguon cap nc
ti tat ca cac hong cha chay.
Cung cap va lap at mot he hoan chnh tru / voi cu hoa
bao gom voi phun, tru cu hoa, he ong, cac au noi, van,
bo bm, tru ngoai, va cac thiet b tng t.
Cung cap va lap at he chuyen tiep bao gom bm chuyen
tiep, ng ong, van, cong tac mc nc, cong tac dong
chay va cac thiet b tng t.
Cung cap va lap at cac thiet b phu tr cam tay nh bnh
cha chay, xuong cat.
Cung cap, lap at, th nghiem tu ien ieu khien cho cac
bm cha chay.
Cung cap va lap at he ien phoi hp vi he tren bao gom
cau dao ch, thanh cai va cac bo khi ong, ong ien va
- 220 -
day ien cho mot bm, cong tac mc nc e ieu khien

bm va cac mc bao ong cao thap cho be nc va cac
thiet b tng t.
Ban ve thi cong, thiet ke chi tiet, cac tnh toan ky thuat can
thiet e hoan tat cho toan he cha chay.
Sn cac thiet b va vat lieu nh mo ta trong Yeu cau ky
thuat.
Th nghiem va chay th tat ca he va thiet b.
Cung cap 24 thang bao tr va sa cha ke ca cong, dung cu,
vat t trong thi gian bao hanh.
Cung cap ban ve hoan cong, so tay van hanh va bao tr.
Lien he vi cac c quan chc nang (Phong Canh Sat PCCC
thanh pho Ho Ch Minh va cac c quan chc nang co lien
quan ) e xin cac giay chng ch va xac nhan can thiet
ke ca giay chng nhan hoan tat, chuan b tat ca cac
ban ve thi cong va cac ho s khac can thiet cho viec e
trnh ma khong tnh them chi ph, ke ca chi ph th nghiem
can thiet phai tra cho cac c quan chc nang.
Cung cap o phu tung.
Huan luyen van hanh cho nhan vien cua Chu au t e ho
co the s dung thanh thao cac thiet b cua toan he
thong.
b. CAC CONG VIEC KET HP VI CAC NHA THAU
KHAC
Cac cong viec sau ay do nha thau khac thc hien:
i.
Nha Thau Chnh
Nha thau chnh se thi cong toan bo cac mong may cua tat
ca cac thiet b trong phong may, khoa chung vao san va
tao o doc nhng ni co yeu cau. Mong may va cac
- 221 -
gia bang betong phai co hnh dang va kch thc nh

a ghi trong ban ve chi tiet va do nha thau Cung cap vat t
va thi cong he thong phong chay cha chay ( sau ay viet
tat la FS) cung cap. Nha thau chnh cung cap toan bo cac
e quan tnh ke ca khung thep va gia co cho tat ca cac
bm (ban ve che tao chi tiet do nha thau FS cung cap).
Nha thau chnh chu trach nhiem tao cac lo xuyen san,
xuyen a va tng cho tat ca cac ong lot, cac mat bch
va thiet b gi bulon neo, nhng ni can thiet trong qua
trnh xay dng. Nha thau FS cung cap cac bulon, ong lot va
mat bch va ban ve chi tiet ch ro v tr chnh xac cua cac
mon tren va cung cap cac template (dng) e lap at cac
mon tren khi ma dung sai trong xay dng khong thoa man
cac yeu cau.
Nha thau FS phai chen kn cac khoang h gia ong lot va
ong dan lu chat vi vat lieu c duyet e thoa man
cac yeu cau chong chay, chong nc, kn kh va/hoac cach
am tuy yeu cau.
Lap at cac ho van va nap ho cho cac van at ngam di
at. Nha thau FS phai cung cap ban ve chi tiet c Giam
oc d an duyet va anh dau chnh xac cac hang muc
tren.
Nha thau chnh cung cap cac loi i, ca i va ca tham nh
ch nh cua nha thau FS phu hp vi chi tiet do nha thau
FS quy nh tren tran gia, cac truc xay bang gach, phong
may va cac ni khac can thiet e co loi tiep can cho
viec hieu chnh, bao tr va lam ve sinh.
Nha thau chnh se chu trach nhiem cat, lam khung, to trat,
lam hoan thien sao cho phu hp vi kien truc chung cac
ng i cua ong gio, ong nc, ong ien, ca gio Nha
thau FS cung cap cac ban ve chi tiet.
Cung cap cac be nc cha chay cung vi thang va lo
tham. Nha thau FS phai cung cap va lap at cac noi ong,
- 222 -
va bo kiem soat mc nc cho be nc. He ong bao gom

ong vao, ong xa va ong nc ra.
Nha thau chnh se to trat ben di cac lo xuyen san, mai
cho day cap ien va ong. Phan ben tren se do nha thau
FS thc hien.
Nha thau chnh cung cap cac tien ch cong trng ke ca
nc va ien cho chieu sang, may dung cu va cong tac
th nghiem va bao tr, en khi Giam oc d an thc hien
viec nghiem thu cuoi cung.
Nha thau FS phai e trnh cho Nha thau chnh tat ca cac
thong tin can thiet, lch trnhva cac ban ve co ghi kch
thc ay u trnh bay chi tiet cac yeu cau oi vi phan
xay dng co lien quan ti cong viec FS. Cac e trnh nay
phai kp thi e Nha thau chnh co the c duyet bi
Giam oc d an va cho phep Nha thau chnh co the bo tr
cac lo trc tren ket cau xay dng, tranh toi a viec uc,
cat sau khi xay.
Khi co ch nh tren ban ve hoac do yeu cau ky thuat, Nha
thau FS phai cung cap trc tat ca cac vat lieu chon trong
ket cau xay dng nh ong lot, bulon neo theo tien o e
Nha thau chnh co the thc hien cong viec cua mnh.
Nha thau FS phai co s kiem tra ay u tai cong trng e
bao am rang tat ca cac cong viec xay dng c tien
hanh phu hp vi cac yeu cau cua mnh va vi s chap
thuan cua Giam oc d an. Tat ca moi van e phat sinh
do khong phu hp phai c bao cao len Nha thau chnh
e xin y kien.
Trong trng hp Nha thau FS khong hoan thanh, theo anh
gia cua Nha thau chnh, trong viec e trnh cac chi tiet cua
cac lo, hoac cong viec tng t, hoac cac vat lieu at am
san ung tien o, th cac chi ph phat sinh do viec uc cat,
hoan thien sau tien o se do Nha thau phu chi tra ngoai
tr trng hp o la cong viec phat sinh co xac nhan cua
Chu au t.
- 223 -
ii.
Nha Thau ien
Nha thau ien cung cap nguon ien en he cha

chay, nh sau:
Cung cap ien nguon en phong bm thong qua mot cau dao
cach ly.
Cung cap ien nguon en cac tu ien cha chay bang cac
cau dao 3 pha co dong nh mc khong nho hn 80A.
Cung cap au noi at en moi phong bm va tu ien cha
chay e noi phu va noi ang the en cac thiet b cha
chay.
Cung cap hai cap cong tac kho thng ong/thng m trong
mot hop noi at gan tu ien may phat khan cap e
thong bao trang thai (chay hay s co) cua may phat en
tu ien bao chay chnh. Nha thau FS se thc hien cac moi
noi cuoi cung t cac cap cong tac kho en tu ien bao
chay.
Nha thau FS phai xac nh yeu cau ve nguon ien cho moi
hang muc thiet b.
Nha thau FS phai co trach nhiem th nghiem va kiem tra
he ien cua ho c quy nh trong Yeu cau ky thuat e
phu hp vi cac yeu cau cua ien lc thanh pho.
iii.
Nha thau MVAC
Nha thau thi cong he thong ieu hoa khong kh va thong

gio thc hien cac viec:
au noi t cac cap cong tac kho en tu ien cua quat
tang ap e trong trng hp hoa hoan se khi ong he
tang ap. Nha thau FS phai cung cap va lap at cong tac
kho 24VDC (thng ong) trong cac hop noi nh the hien
tren ban ve. Moi cap cong tac se c kch hoat khi co
bat ky tn hieu bao chay nao.
- 224 -
Nha thau MVAC se cung cap cac moi noi cuoi cung t cac
cong tac kho ( 0 Volt) en tu ien ieu khien cua tng
quat thong gio phong bm cha chay e cho quat chay khi
co bao chay.
Nha thau FS (bao chay) phai cung cap va lap at cong tac
kho (thng ong) trong hop noi nh the hien tren ban ve
co tac dung lam cho quat rut khoi khi ong.
iv.
Nha thau thang may
Nha thau thang may se cung cap cac moi noi cuoi cung t
cac cong tac kho ( 0 Volt) en tu ien ieu khien cua
thang may e thang may t ong ha xuong khi co hoa hoan.
Nha thau FS phai cung cap va lap at hai cap cong tac kho
24VDC thng ong va thng m trong cac hop noi nh
the hien tren ban ve. Moi cap cong tac se cap ien khi
co bat ky tn hieu bao chay nao.
c. GIAO HANG
Nha thau FS chu trach nhiem giao hang en ni ch nh.
Nha thau FS se lien he chat che vi Nha thau chnh e
thong nhat chng trnh va ng chuyen hang thch hp
nhat.
Nha thau FS phai tnh ti cac phng tien cau moc thiet b.
Nha thau FS phai nghien cu va hieu ro ve khong gian
va sc chu cua ket cau trc khi nang chuyen hang.
Nha thau FS phai e trnh ban ve thi cong trnh bay chi tiet
phng phap nang chuyen hang trc khi thc hien viec
nang chuyen.
Nha thau FS phai thong bao cho Nha thau chnh 60 ngay
trc khi hang hoa c chuyen en cong trng. Ngay giao
hang d nh va chng trnh lap at thiet b phai c cung
- 225 -
cap cho Nha thau chnh e Nha thau chnh chuan b bang
tien o tong va chng trnh phoi hp.
d. ONG GOI, LU KHO VA BAO QUAN
Tat ca cac vat lieu, thiet b, linh kien va phu tung phai
c giao ti cong trng trong tnh trang mi, ong goi thch
hp e tranh h hong, nhiem ban hoac cong venh, gay be
hoac ket cau b yeu i do nang chuyen, do tac ong cua
thi tiet va trong chng mc co the c chung phai c
gi trong kien hoac trong lp bao che c duyet cho ti khi
s dung.
Bat ky hang muc nao b h hong trong qua trnh che tao, hoac
trong khi van chuyen, hoac tai hien trng trong khi lu kho
hoac trong khi lap at eu b thai bo va c thay the ma
khong tnh them chi ph cho Chu au t hoac cho Nha thau
chnh, ngoai tr trng hp h hong gay nen bi ho.
Trng hp vat t, thiet b c nhap t nc ngoai, yeu
cau:
ong goi, bao b phai phu hp, an toan, ac biet lu y ieu
kien thi thiet khi van chuyen va khi en ni.
Phai dung ma quoc te c chap nhan (td British Standard
1133) e hng dan cho tieu chuan ong goi yeu cau. Cac
be mat nhan va sang phai c phu mot lp bao ve
chong tray phu hp.
Khi gi hang, moi kien hang phai co bo ho s ay u
packing list va bill of lading co ghi ay u cac ac iem
cua kien hang cung vi kch thc, trong lng, noi dung va
gia tr gan ung cua moi kien, bo ho s phai c lam
thanh 2 ban giao cho Nha thau chnh.
Khi hang hoa b tra lai do vi pham quy nh cua Yeu cau ky
thuat hoac do Hp ong, Nha thau FS, sau khi nhan c van
ban cua Nha thau chnh, phai di chuyen cac kien hang o
ra khoi khu vc khui hang. Chu au t khong chu trach
- 226 -
nhiem ve nhng mat mat, hoac se tra lai kien hang,

hoac vat t neu Nha thau phu khong tap ket hang ung
quy nh cua Nha thau chnh.
Nha thau phu FS phai dung vat lieu bao ve e che, boc cac
vat lieu, linh kien hoac phu tung e bao ve chung sau khi
lap at. Trng hp Nha thau phu khong lam the, neu
xay ra h hong mot phan hay toan bo cho bat ky vat lieu,
thiet b, linh kien hoac phu tung nao, nha thau phu phai
thay mi ma khong c tnh chi ph.
Nha thau phu FS phai thao va di chuyen tat ca cac bao che
tam ra khoi cong trng trc khi ban giao he cha chay
cho Chu au t.
e. MAU
Trong vong mot thang sau khi hp ong co hieu lc, nha thau
FS phai e trnh ba bo mau co dan nhan e duyet:
Ong trang kem
Ong dan nc cha chay va phu kien ng ong
Mang ien va ong ien / phu kien
Lang phun, ong cao su va van cach ly
Cap ien
Ga ong
Kien truc s co quyen xem xet mau ve mat ky thuat che
tao va lap rap cua cac linh kien va thiet ke cua phu kien
trc khi tien hanh lap at.
Nha thau FS phai e trnh len Giam oc d an e duyet cac
ac tnh ky thuat cua nha che tao va hng dan lap at
cua cac hang hoa.
- 227 -
f. IEU KIEN KH HAU

Nha thau phu FS c xem nh a quen thuoc vi cac ieu
kien kh hau thanh pho Ho Ch Minh va a co y thc ve
nhiet o cao, o am cao va moi trng kh hau tai cong
trnh.
Nha thau phu FS khi e ngh thiet b e lap rap phai bao
am tat ca vat lieu va cac hang muc thiet b phu hp e
chay hoac s dung lien tuc trong ieu kien kh hau thay oi.
Tat ca thiet b ien, ien t va c kh dung trong cong trnh
phai thch hp e dung trong cac ieu kien toi thieu sau
ay:
o Kh hau
: Nhiet i
o Bien o nhiet o
: 50oC en 55oC
o o am tng oi
: 95% toi a
g. CAC QUY NH VA TIEU CHUAN
Cac tieu chuan, quy pham va ac tnh ky thuat tham khao
di ay va ni khac trong quyen Yeu cau ky thuat nay
phai la an ban mi nhat.
Cac tieu chuan va quy pham noi a cua nha che tao co
the c ap dung tuy nhien no phai c Nha nc hoac
cac c quan tham quyen khac chap nhan. Trong trng hp
nay nha che tao phai chng minh cho Giam oc d an
thay rang cac quy pham o ve c ban tng ng vi ban
a liet ke.
Ngoai tr c ch nh khac, toan he phai phu hp vi an
ban mi nhat tuy thi iem cac tai lieu liet ke di
ay:
Cac tieu chuan BS, NFPA, AS hay cac tieu chuan co lien quan
Cac tieu chuan IEE co lien quan va cac quy nh cua Cong ty
ien lc
- 228 -
Cac tieu chuan PCCC, Cap nc va cac quy nh khac cua

chnh quyen.
Nha thau phu FS phai am bao cac tieu chuan ap dung
trong cong trnh la phu hp vi cac quy nh cua cac c quan
chc nang. Nha thau phu cung co trach nhiem ve chi ph
cho viec chuan b tai lieu va e trnh cho cac c quan chc
nang ke ca ban ve thi cong, mau va tng t e c cap
giay phep.
Neu co s khac nhau gia cac tieu chuan ke tren, ap dung
tieu chuan nao cao hn.
Khong c dung vat lieu co chat amiang.
h. IEN NGUON
ien nguon cap cho cac thiet b ien la 380V6%, 3 pha, 50Hz.
He so cong suat cua may moc phai ln hn 0.85 tre
bat ky ieu kien tai nao.
i. LA CHON THIET B
Tat ca thiet b cung cap phai phu hp vi Yeu cau ky thuat
va cac ban ve co lien quan va phai c Giam oc d an
duyet. Cac hang muc thiet b chnh phai do cac Nha cung
cap c liet ke trong danh sach thiet b.
Cong suat cua thiet b c mo ta ch la cong suat toi
thieu va Nha thau phu FS phai lu y en bat ky s thay
oi nao co the xay ra trong qua trnh thc hien.
Nha thau FS phai ch ra tai hien trng cong suat can thiet
cua thiet b la at yeu cau.
Kch thc cua may moc va thiet b phai phu hp vi khong
gian lap at chung, can e y en yeu cau cua hanh lang
danh cho bao tr.
- 229 -
Khi la chon hieu va kieu cua thiet b, nha thau phu phai
xac minh ve kha nang bao tr, sa cha va thay the phu
tung cua nha cung cap.
Tat ca thiet b phai c thiet ke e de kiem tra, ve sinh,
thay the hoac sa cha tng linh kien rieng le ma khong
can thiet phai thao ri cac linh kien khac. Viec bao ve
cac phan ien song phai c thc hien bang cach dung
khoa lan, dao cach ly, che chan hoac tong hp cac bien
phap tren. Phai co nhan bao nguy e ch cac phan nao
van con ien khi dao cach ly a cat va cac phan nay phai
co li bao ve e ngan cham vao.
Neu nha thau phu FS e ngh dung mot hang muc nao o
khac vi yeu cau hoac ban ve, Nha thau phu phai thiet
ke lai mat bang thiet b o va trnh cho Giam oc d an
e duyet, cac chi ph thiet ke phat sinh do Nha thau phu chi
tra. Sau khi c duyet, neu phng an mi co yeu cau so
lng vat t khac vi thiet ke ban au, Nha thau phu phai
cung cap va lap at cac phan vat t va thiet b them vao
ma khong tnh chi ph.
Catalog thiet b va ac tnh ky thuat cua nha che tao phai
c trnh cho Giam oc d an e xem xet va cac chi tiet
phai c trnh e duyet truc khi at hang.
Cac tai lieu phai co ay u thong tin e cho Giam oc d
an co the xac minh c thiet b phu hp vi Yeu cau ky
thuat va ban ve. Khong chap nhan cac t bm quang
cao.
Truc khi at hang, nha thau phu FS phai cung cap cho Giam
oc d an cac thong tin sau tuy trng hp:
o
ac tnh va tieu chuan
o
Trong lng van hanh va kch thc
o
Cac thong so ve ien ke ca cong suat nguon,
ac tnh khi ong va tng t.
o
Bang danh sach phu tung do nha che tao hng
dan
- 230 -
o
o
Bang o on
S o ieu khien va au day - Ban ve che tao va
chi tiet lap rap - Chi tiet cach lap va siet
j. BAN VE THI CONG
Ban ve d thau trnh bay y o thiet ke sao cho phu hp vi

cac yeu cau ve cha chay cho toan bo toa nha. Nha
thau phu phai co trach nhiem thc hien cac tnh toan can
thiet va thiet ke chi tiet cho toan bo he cha chay. Viec
tnh toan c can c vao ac tnh hoat ong c duyet
cua may moc va thiet b. Ket qua tnh toan phai c
kiem tra lai xem co tng ng vi cac yeu cau ky thuat
trnh bay trong quyen nay va cac quy nh co lien quan, sau
o trnh cho Giam oc d an e duyet. Thiet ke chi tiet
phai cung vi ban ve thi cong can c vao may moc va
thiet b c duyet, chung phai bao gom nhng khong gii
han nh sau:
o
Chi tiet phong bm, chi tiet mong bm
o
Tru cha chay, cuon day, au vao, hong cha
chay ngoai, chi tiet ho van
o
Chi tiet lap at bo van giam ap
o
Van chan nhanh cua au phun, van chan, cong tac
dong, chi tiet lap ong th/xa
o
Chi tiet lap at bo van bao ong cho he cha
chay vach tng
o
S o chi tiet cap nguon cho bm
o
S o mach chi tiet ieu khien bm
o
Chi tiet tu ien ieu khien bm, tu trang thai, tu
bao chay
o
Chi tiet treo ong
o
Chi tiet lo xuyen tng cho ong
o
Chi tiet va mat bang bo tr ong e phoi hp
o
Mat bang bo tr ong ien cho he bao chay
o
Cac chi tiet khac can thiet e hoan tat he cha
chay
o
Trc khi tien hanh cong viec, nha thau phu FS
phai e trnh cho Giam oc d an duyet 5 bo ban
ve thi cong, gom co:
S o nguyen ly
- 231 -
Cac mat bang (t
le toi thieu 1/100)
Cac mat cat va

mat ng (t le toi thieu 1/50)
Cac bang chi tiet va

danh sach (t le toi thieu 1/25)
Noi chung ban ve thi cong phai phu hp vi ban ve thiet

ke cung vi Yeu cau ky thuat kem theo ay va phai cap
nhat vi cac ch dan cua Giam oc d an khi co phat
sinh.
Trc khi che tao hoac lap at, Nha thau phu phai e trnh
cho Giam oc d an duyet cac ban ve thi cong vi ay
u chi tiet cua thiet b cung vi phng phap ga , lap
at. Quy nh nay khong ap dung cho thiet b chuan va
thiet b ieu khien hoac cac muc tng t v chung a c
quy nh t khi nhap hang. Khi nao cac cong viec xay dng
co b anh hng bi ban ve thi cong th Nha thau phu
phai e trnh cho Nha thau chnh trc o 6 tuan.
Nha thau phu FS cung can phai e trnh cac ban ve chi tiet
rieng le ve xay dng cho Nha thau chnh neu phan xay o
co lien quan ti cong viec cua mnh.
Phong bm ay u, phong ieu khien bm cha chay
va/hoac ban ve bo tr co ch danh ro cac hang muc cua
thiet b.
Ban ve ay u s o nguyen ly dong chay va ieu khien
cua tat ca cac he cha chay, hong cha chay, he bao
chay va cac he co lien quan en he thong.
Ban ve nguyen ly ay u he ieu khien the hien cac thiet
b ieu khien ien, rle, ngat mach an toan, thiet b thi
gian, khoa lan, ch, qua tai, cong tac t, solenoid, bo khi
ong, v.v., cung vi cac hang muc c ch danh ro rang
nh kieu va chc nang, cac ban ve bo tr tu ien bm va
tu ien cha chay, truc cap ien, ong dan day ien va
tng t.
- 232 -
Ban ve chi tiet va kch thc ay u cac phan xay dng do

cac n v khac thc hien cho he FS ghi chnh xac v tr, so
lng va kch thc. Cac hang muc nay phai bao gom cac
bon cha nc, mong may, e quan tnh, cac lo xuyen,
tran chong chay, to trat va tng t.
k. PHOI HP VI CAC BEN KHAC
Nha thau phu FS phai lien lac vi Nha thau chnh va cac
Nha thau khac va nhng ngi se tien hanh cac cong
viec khac cong trng, trc khi tien hanh lap at thc
s, e am bao rang tat ca cac ben se c phoi hp.
Nha thau phu phai cong tac va tham gia vi Nha thau
chnh trong viec chuan b ban ve phoi hp cua Nha thau
chnh. Khi cong viec cua cac Nha thau khac co the se
chiem cho trong cung mot truc, mot khoang trong tren
tran, Nha thau phu phai can than e cha loi vao cho
cac lap at nay trong cung mot truc ky thuat, phong may
hay tran treo, va tng t.
Nha thau phu FS phai chu y cac khoang trong hep con lai
trong cac truc ky thuat va s can thiet tuyet oi e am
bao rang tat ca cac he se c lap at ung trnh t,
phng phap va v tr, tao s thuan tien trong van hanh va
trong viec bao tr.
Trong thi gian thc hien ban ve thi cong, Nha thau phu FS
phai lien he chat che vi Nha thau chnh, cac nha thau
khac e am bao mot s phoi hp hoan toan cho cac he
se c lap at. Khoang trong toi a va khoang lap at
toi thieu phai c ton trong tat ca moi ni. Khi khoang
trong va khoang lap at co ve khong phu hp, phai
thong bao cho Giam oc d an trc khi tien hanh lap
at.
Nha thau phu FS phai thc hien cac sa cha hp ly tren
mat bang neu can thiet e tranh s ung cham gia cac
ben khi thi cong.
- 233 -
Nha thau phu FS phai kiem tra tat ca cac o cao va o doc
ghi tren ban ve so vi thc te hien trng trc khi tien
hanh cong viec e xac minh cac ieu kien cong trng cho
phep thi cong nh ban ve.
PHAN 3: HE THONG HONG / CUON VOI CHA

CHAY
a. VAN CHA CHAY
Van cha chay phai c lap at nh ghi tren ban ve. Trong
moi trng hp van cha chay phai c lap at sao cho
iem thap nhat cua van phai cao hn san hoan thien
1250mm.
Van cha chay phai co kieu c PCCC duyet va phai phu
hp vi tieu chuan BS5041. Van phai co au noi bch theo
tieu chuan BS 4504 PN10 ANSI hoac ren theo tieu chuan BSP,
mot au noi cai loai lap nhanh c gan vi mot nap va
nap nay c gi lai bang mot day xch, mot tay quay, mot
khoen chem co the thay the c dung e van van xuong,
c th nghiem ap suat 1,5 lan ap suat lam viec toi
a va co ghi ten nha san xuat. Van phai co tay quay nam
ngang ben tren, mieng van hng xuong goc 450.
Van cha chay phai c ong bang cach xoay tay quay theo
chieu kim ong ho va chieu m van phai c anh dau
tren tay quay bang mot mui ten c uc noi, phai co ghi
ch bang tieng Anh hay tieng Viet theo s chap thuan cua
Giam oc d an.
Khi van giam ap c dung vi hong cha chay, van nay phai
c ket hp ben trong van cha chay va no phai la kieu
c ieu khien bang van cha chay .
- 234 -
b. TANG CUON VOI CHA CHAY

Cuon voi cha chay phai la loai xoay, vi khp oi xoay, cho
phep cuon voi c lap at trong hop am tng. Cuon voi
at tieu chuan BS EN671-1, cuon voi cao su se co ng knh
trong 25mm va chieu dai khong nho hn 30 m
Cuon voi cao su dung cho tang cuon voi cha chay phai lien
tuc, cao su gia co phai khong c xoan, au voi co gan
lang phun. Phai dung vong kep bang thep cadmium e noi
voi hop cha chay va au lang phun.
au lang phun c che tao theo tieu chuan BS EN671-1, co
the chnh thanh tia gom hoac xoe va co the ong hoan
toan.
Tang voi phai c che tao cng vng bang thep tam day
2mm va c sn mau o. No phai c xoay nhe nhang
tren bac an kn va c gan con lan nilon e cho cuon voi
c xa ra de dang. Cac chot phai bang hp kim ong
thiec. Cac thanh dan voi phai lam bang hp kim nhe.
Cuon voi phai c at trong hoc c tnh trc.
Mot van chan bang thau 25mm c lap ong cap chnh cho
moi cuon voi. Van c ong m bang tay quay, tren tay
quay co uc noi chieu m bang mui ten hoac bang ch.
Mot racco c lap gia van chan va ong cap chnh va moi
cuon voi e co the thao cac cuon voi e bao tr hoac
sa cha mot cach rieng re. Cuon voi phai c lap tren
gia .
Hop ng cuon voi phai co kieu c duyet, vi mat knh
pha trc va o khoa e tranh s dung cuon voi sai muc
ch.
Mot bang hng dan s dung phai c lap gan moi cuon
voi tren tng hoac mat ngoai hop.
- 235 -
c. HONG TIEP NC CHO XE PCCC

Hong tiep nc phai c PCCC duyet. Hong gom au noi oi
65mm loai thao m nhanh au c va c lap van mot
chieu. Mot ong xa 25mm dung e xa nc ve ni gan
nhat.
d. BNH GIAN N:
Bnh gian n kieu kn, loai mang c nap kh Nitrogen,
bnh c trang b 1 van an toan va 1 ap ke.
- Dung tch 2000 lt, ap lc lam viec 4bar.
- Phai c chng nhan cua W.R.C (Water Research Center)
va phai at Tieu chuan DIN 4807.
-
PHAN 4: LAP AT NG ONG

a. TONG QUAT
Phan nay bao gom tat ca ong, ong xa, phu kien ong, ke
ca gia treo, ai treo, bulon neo, khp dan n, ong lot, va
tat ca phu tung i theo e hoan tat he lap at ong hoan
chnh.
- 236 -
Cac chi tiet cua tat ca gia ong, khoi ma sat va bu lon
neo phai c e trnh e duyet trc khi at hang va bat
au cong viec.
b. ONG
ac tnh ky thuat cho vat lieu lap at cac chc nang
khac nhau phai phu hp vi bang tieu chuan sau:
Chc nang
Kch thc
ong
ac tnh
Ong cho hong

cha chay , tru
cha
chay,ng
nc cap cua
thanh pho ,
he
chuyen
tiep
DN25>150mm
(tren
mat
at)
DN25>150mm
(di mat
at)
Thep trang
kem
loai
va
Theo
BS1387:1967
Ong
nha
HDPE
Theo
BS6920:1996
Ong xa tran ,
ong
khong
chu ap lc
DN25>150mm
Thep trang
kem
loai
va
Theo
BS1387:1967
Tat ca ong phai mi, phai sach se ca trong lan ngoai, c

lam sach ba via, cac vat can tr, cau can va cac sai sot
khac trc khi sn chong r, sn lot va lap at.
Ong a ti cong trng phai co dai mau cua nha che tao
e phan biet loai, vat lieu, nha che tao.
c. CAC PHU KIEN NOI ONG
Noi ong trang kem phai phu hp vi tieu chuan BS143 va
phai thch hp vi ap suat lam viec nhng trong bat ky
trng hp nao cung khong c nho hn 1,5 lan ap suat
- 237 -
toi a cua he thong. Khong c che tao cac noi ong t

oan ong cat ra cong trng.
Khi co thay oi ve ng knh ong, ch c dung mot noi
giam cap.
Khi ong i xuyen qua vach tng ham hoac be cha nc,
phai dung mat bch chong nc cung vi vat lieu chong
tham c duyet.
Khi co the c th nen dung co li (ban knh ln), khong c
dung co vuong hoac co co ban knh nho.
Cac te phai la loai cong hoac kieu co oi ngoai tr loai te
vuong goc ch dung cho xa gio hoac xa nc.
Khong c dung giat cap ren, khi can giam ng knh ong
phai dung giam cap hoac dung te. Giam cap lech tam
c dung khi can bao am xa nc tot hoac khi can
tranh tui kh.
d. NOI ONG
Khi noi ong bang ren, oan ong phai c cat bang dao cat
ong tieu chuan, ven ren bang dao lam ren sach, ben, ung
tieu chuan va cac au ong phai c vat canh. Ren phai
c cat theo tieu chuan BS21. Khong c dung day bo va
sn e lam kn cac moi ren khong ung cach. Khong c
e day, m hoac hon hp tret chui vao lo ong khi lam kn
moi ren. Ca ong va au noi ong phai c lam sach trong
ngoai trc khi tret kn.
Gioang mat bch trong he thong ong phai c dung e giup
cho viec thao thiet b ra e kiem tra hoac sa cha c
de dang. Mat bch phai la loai thep ren, phang mat theo
kieu phu hp vi tieu chuan ANSI Mat bch & bu lon cho ong,
van, va au noi vi cap ap suat thch hp vi ap suat
lam viec cua he thong nhng khong nho hn 10 Bar. Mat ep
gioang cua mat bch phai that song song vi nhau va phai
thang hang. Gioang phai la loai phu hp va phai c
- 238 -
duyet co be day t nhat 1,5mm c lap cho moi cap mat

bch. Bulon phai la loai co au luc giac va phai co chieu
dai thch hp sao cho t nhat ba vong ren con d ra ngoai sau
khi a siet ai oc luc giac chat cung vi gioang.
Ong trang kem va au noi t 50mm tr xuong phai noi
bang ren. Ong va au noi 65mm va ln hn phai dung mat
bch.
e. ONG
Ong Lap Trong Nha
Thiet ke va lap at cho tat ca gia ong phai phu hp
vi quy pham ve lap au phun t ong va tieu chuan
BS5306 Phan 2.
Ong phai c bang ket cau toa nha va gia phai
phu hp cho tai khi co ay nc cong vi t nhat 120kg
iem treo.
Ong ng phai c khoang cach t nhat la mot tang.
Ong nam ngang phai c bang thep det ieu chnh c
hoac gia clevis treo bang ti can nong co ng knh va cach
khoang nh sau:
ng knh
Danh ngha
(MM)
Khoang cach
gia cac goi
(M)
ng knh ti
treo
(MM)
25
1.8
10
32
2.4
10
40
2.7
10
50
3.0
10
65-80
3.0
12
100
3.0
16
150-200
3.6
18
au ti treo phai c ven rang va khong c han vao ai oc.

Khong c dung kep go.
- 239 -
Tat ca gia ong, ti treo, bat kep phai nh sau:

V tr: Gia , ti treo va bat kep Ben ngoai va ben trong
Thep xay dng nhung kem theo Tieu chuan BS729:1971 Phan
1 Be day lp nhung t nhat 0.085mm.
Tat ca bulon va ai oc phai c ma kem hoac cadmium theo
BS3382:Phan 1 va 2 vi lp trang day t nhat 0.025 mm.
Gia phu phai c at ke ben van tay, thiet b tng t,
va cac hang muc ln khac lap tren ng ong e bao ve
ong khong b lc tac ong khong can thiet. Gia phu
cung phai c lap cac au noi cua bm va cac thiet
b tng t vi tac dung nh tren.
Bulon neo cho ong phai c lap theo yeu cau va no phai
c han vao khung thep hnh, khung nay c lap vao ket
cau toa nha.
Chi tiet cua tat ca ong, khoi trt va bulon neo phai phu
hp vi tieu chuan BS3974 va phai c Giam oc d an
duyet trc khi at hang va tien hanh cong viec.
Ong Lap Di Mat at
Ong phai c khoang cach khong ln hn 3m.
Cac khoi trt phai c lap at cac v tr ng ong thay
oi hng ( cac co, te), dng (au cuoi) hoac thay oi
ng knh ( cac giam cap). Chi tiet lap at va tnh toan
cho cac khoi trt, bulon neo va gia phai c Nha thau
e trnh trc khi tien hanh cong viec.
f. ONG LOT
Nha thau phu phai cung cap ong lot e uc vao be tong
ni ong i xuyen qua ket cau be tong. Khi ong lot c at
xuyen san, chung phai d ra t nhat la 50mm khoi mat san
hoan thien.
- 240 -
Khoang trong toi thieu gia ong va ong lot phai t 12mm
en 25mm.
- Kch thc cua ong lot phai nh sau:
Kch thc ong danh nh
Kch thc ong lot (mm)
(mm)
25
65
32
65
40
80
50
80
65
100
80
150
100
150
150
250
200
300
Ong lot i xuyen qua vach chong la hoac tng hoac san
phai la ong trang kem (BS1387:1967 loai trung bnh). Khoang
trong chung quanh ong lot phai c chen bang chat hong
chay loai mem co o chong la tng ng vi vach
chong la. Hai au ong lot phai c lam kn bang mattic
khong ong cng. Nha thau phu cung can phai sn hoan
thien ong lot.
Khi ong lot nam phan a hoan thien, phai lap them bang
cach van vt tam bt au ong lot lam bang thep ma
crom.
Ong lot cung can phai at ni ong i xuyen qua tng
ngoai hoac mai. Khong gian gia ong va ong lot phai c
chen kn bang chat mattic mem, kn kh va kn nc.
g. LAP AT ONG
Tat ca ong phai c lap at phu hp vi ket cau, kien
truc va cac ieu kien chc nang va khong can thiep vao
cong viec cua cac Nha thau khac.
Tat ca ong phai c lap at va treo sao cho chung
khong b tac ong qua mc do ng suat gay nen bi
trong lng nc cong vi trong lng ban than, lc ong do
- 241 -
dong chay cua lu chat, va o co dan do s thay oi nhiet

o.
Ong noi vao bm nc phai c rieng re sao cho khong
co lc tac ong nao len thanh bm.
Khi lap at phai het sc ky lng e co hnh thc gon ghe
va ep, cung nh phai am bao o thang hang va o
doc.
Phai can than khong e tui kh hien dien trong ong. Khi can
thiet phai lap cac xa gio va phai noi ong nc d ti
cho xa san gan nhat.
Ong e trong kho cong trng hoac a c lap at phai
co au bt bang kim loai hoac nut bang go e ngan chan
cac manh v do xay dng.
Phai can than khi lam ve sinh tat ca ong trc, trong khi va
sau khi lap at, va phai ngan nga vat la lot vao trong
ong. Nha thau phu phai chu trach nhiem ve cac h hong
xay ra do manh v sot lai trong ong.
Sau khi ket thuc viec th nghiem tat ca ong, Nha thau phu
phai lam sach, xa va o nc ay tr lai.
h. VAN
Tat ca van phai la loai c duyet phu hp vi cac tieu
chuan a noi phan Yeu cau chung ANSI hoac JIS va co
ap suat lam viec bang 150% ap suat cua he thong. Cac
van c chon phai co PN10.
Tot nhat la cac van phai do cung mot Nha che tao.
Cac van phai c lap at va phai de dang tiep can e
th nghiem va bao tr.
Tat ca van chan phai thuan chieu ngha la siet lai theo chieu
kim ong ho. Tay van phai c anh dau ro rang chieu
- 242 -
ong van va mot kim ch th ch ro van ang ong hoac

m.
Van th nghiem phai c lap cac v tr ghi tren ban ve
va tai cac iem sau:
Pha sau moi cong tac dong chay lap mot van ong 15mm co
au lay ap mot chieu bang bi.
pha sau cong tac ap suat au ay cua tat ca bm cu
hoa lap van xoay 20mm.
Tat ca van phai cach khoang nhau mot khoang thch hp cho
bao tr va cho van hanh. Tat ca van phai co kch thc
khong nho hn ng knh ong. Van c lap at cao hn san
2m, tuy v tr, phai co xch van hanh.
Van cong co kch thc danh nh 50mm va t 50mm tr xuong
phai:
Theo chuan ASTM hoac JIS, kieu dung ti len xuong loai cng co
tay quay, mieng chan bang ong thau.
Than bang ong thiec, lap bang ren theo chuan ASTM hoac JIS,
lap ren theo BS21 hoac JIS B 2011
Van cong co kch thc danh nh t 65mm tr len phai:
o
Theo tieu chuan ASTM hoac JIS than bang gang vi ti
bang ong thau va mieng chan bang ong thiec
hoac ti bang thep khong r
o
Lap rap bang mat bch theo chuan ANSI.
o
Van bi co ng knh danh ngha t 50mm tr len
phai:
o
Theo tieu chuan ASTM hoac JIS than bang gang co ti
o
Dung mat bch theo chuan ANSI theo nh mc ap
suat lam viec .
Van cau phai la kieu hnh con co ti len xuong. Than lam
bang ong thiec (BS5154) cho van co ng knh en 50mm
va bang gang (BS5152) cho kch thc 65mm va ln hn.
- 243 -
Van mot chieu kieu canh xoay. Than lam bang ong thiec
(BS5154) ASTM hoac JIS cho van co ng knh en 50mm va
bang gang (BS5152) ASTM hoac JIS cho kch thc 65mm va ln
hn.
i. KHP NOI MEM
Khp noi mem phai la loai hai vo gn song, kch thc bang
ng ong, c lam bang nhieu lp si nylon c gia co
bang vong day e co the chu c lc chay va ap suat
lam viec va ap suat ot ngot thng thay trong nhieu he
thong nc va ap suat phai c nh mc 150% ap
suat lam viec.
Tat ca khp noi mem phai co mat bch theo chuan ANSI va
phai phu hp e noi ong va thiet b.
Gia hai mat bch cua noi mem phai c lap thanh khong
che ( control rod )
j. XA KH
Van xa kh phai c gan cac iem cao vi ong xa nc
d c dat ve iem xa gan nhat.
k. IEM XA
Van xa phai c lap e bao am moi oan ong eu co
the xa nc c.
l. BO LOC TREN NG ONG
oi vi ng ong co ng knh danh ngha gia 15mm va/
ke ca 50mm cac bo loc phai la loai ven ren, than ong thau
kieu Y co mang loc bang ong thau hoac thep khong r.
oi vi ng ong co ng knh danh ngha t 65mm tr
len, bo loc phai la loai co mat bch theo chuan ANSI.
- 244 -
Bo loc phai co lo loc co ng knh khong ln hn 2mm.

m.
KHP NOI DAN N
Ong phai co the co dan c bang cach oi hng ong,

hoac ap dung vong dan n, khi co ghi tren ban ve hoac
khong ghi.
Tai cac khe co dan cua toa nha (o dan hng knh 150mm)
va tai ni khac khi can thiet, phai cung cap them cac khp
noi bu dan n loai bang thep khong r hng knh hoac
loai co khp long vi nhau cung vi tat ca thanh dan
hng can thiet v.v, nh hng dan cua nha che tao. Ngoai
ra cung can cung cap khp dan n dai 100mm tai cac khe
co dan cua toa nha.
Ap suat lam viec cua khp dan n phai khong t hn hai
lan ap suat lam viec cua he thong.
n. TH NGHIEM ONG TRONG HE CO NC
Tat ca ong cua he phai c th thuy lc toan bo hoac
tng phan theo tien o cong viec, phu hp vi cac yeu
cau sau va cac yeu cau cua cac c quan chc nang.
Nha thau phu phai thong bao khi a hoan tat viec th
nghiem he ong cua mnh va chac chan rang toan he a
tuyet oi kn. Sau o viec th nghiem phai c tien hanh
ac biet hn nh a mo ta trc s chng kien va ong y
cua Giam oc d an.
- 245 -
PHAN 5: BM
a. TONG QUAT
Nha thau phai cung cap va lap at tat ca cac bm cho he
thong cha chay bao gom cac bm cha chay truc ngang
loai ly tam dung ong c ien, bm bu ap dung ong c
ien, cung cap tat ca cac phu kien e lap at cac bm
nc cha chay, vi kieu va dai hoat ong nh ghi tren
ban ve. Cac bm phai co kieu c duyet e dung lam
bm cha chay. Tat ca cac bm phai do cung mot hang
san xuat va phai c Giam oc d an duyet.
Cong suat va cot ap cua bm phai phu hp vi cac yeu
cau cua tieu chuan a neu phan tieu chuan thiet ke.
ng ac tnh khong cho phep bm hoat ong qua tai. Tai
iem 0% ve lu lng th ap lc khong vt qua 140 ap lc
thiet ke. Bm phai hoat ong c 150% lu lng thiet ke.
Tai iem at 150% lu lng th ap lc khong thap hn 65%
ap lc thiet ke.
Tron bo bm phai c cung cap t mot ai dien c xac
nhan cua Nha che tao va chng ch xac nhan ac tnh
cua cac bm nay phai at tieu chuan NFPA 20 va c e
trnh cho Giam oc d an e duyet trc khi lap at. Hoac
phai co chng nhan chap thuan cua cong an phong chay
cha chay.
b. KIEU
Bm cap nc cha chay phai la loai ly tam, au hut nam
ngang, au ra pha sau co kem vi khp noi.
Bm bu ap phai la loai truc ng, kieu ly tam nhieu tang.
Vo bm phai lam bang gang cau / thep uc c gia cong
chnh xac.
- 246 -
Canh cong tac phai bang ong thiec, c can bang va

c khoa vao truc. Cac canh dan hng phai bang hp
kim ong va cac ng nc phai c gia cong nhan.
Truc bm phai bang thep khong r 316, bac an boi trn bang
m c lap trong b truc bang gang. Truc cua bm se c
lam kn nc bang bo lam kn bang c kh (mechanical seal).
au hut va hop ep kn phai co gioang bang da va phai
kn nc. Phai co ong nc xa cho em kn bang ong PVC
va c dan ti cho xa nc gan nhat.
Khp noi phai co vo bao ve theo tieu chuan cho trong
BS5304.
Canh cong tac khi c chon phai c vat, khi can thiet, e
phu hp vi ac tnh hoat ong c ch nh.
Toc o van hanh phai c ghi trong danh sach thiet b.
Tat ca cac bm phai c che tao e phu hp vi ieu kien
van hanh va ap suat th nghiem. Bm nc phai co bac
an va ket cau hoan toan phu hp cho s dung nhiet
o len en 600C.
Bm phai c chon sao cho iem hoat ong thiet ke phai
chung quanh 5% cua iem hieu suat toi a.
Mot ien phai c chon sao cho hoan toan khong qua tai
bat c iem ac tnh nao cua bm tren gian o va phai
nh mc 120% cong suat can thiet iem thiet ke.
Tat ca mot phai co he so cong suat khong nho hn 0.85
iem cong suat thiet ke.
Cong suat bm ghi trong danh sach thiet b ch la hng dan
va Nha thau phu co trach nhiem kiem tra tr ap tong
cuoi cung cua moi he thong, can c tren o dai ong
thc te va thiet b e ngh, trc khi at hang. Bat c moi
thay oi cua he hoac linh kien, o la bm, ong, mot can
thiet e phu hp vi cong suat cho trong danh sach va phu
- 247 -
hp vi khoang khong lap at eu do Nha thau phu chi

tra.
Moi bm phai co van xa kh, xa nc d va ong ho ap suat
moi au hut ay cua bm.
Vo bm phai chu c ap suat bang 150% ap suat he
thong.
c. IEU KHIEN BM
Thi gian khi ong cua bm cu hoa phai khong qua 10
giay.
Bm tang ap phai khi ong trc bm chnh e gi cho ap
suat trong he thong khong b suy giam do cac ro r rat
nho trong he thong. No phai c t ong tat khi ap suat
trong he c phuc hoi ve trang thai bnh thng hoac khi
bm chnh hoac bm d phong hoat ong. Cho muc ch nay,
mot timer chnh c t 0 - 3 giay c lap at trong he
ieu khien.
Phai co bien phap e ngan chan bm khi ong khi nc
trong ho mc qua thap.
Thi gian chuyen tiep t bm chnh sang bm d phong e duy
tr hoat ong bm phai khong c qua 15 giay. Khong chap
nhan viec oi bm khong co thi gian tre.
He ien ieu khien ket hp vi cong tac thi gian, r le va
cong tac t phai c sap xep sao cho bm ang chay phai
tiep tuc chay trong thi gian ien ngat quang e chuyen t
ien bnh thng sang nguon ien u tien.
d. LAP AT BM
Bm phai c lap at cung vi toan bo bm va may keo
at tren dan khung chung c gia cong phang va at o
ong tam chnh xac.
- 248 -
Khung bm phai c at tren e quan tnh bang be tong,

khung nay c at tren mong an hoi dung bac cng co
t trong cao. Trong lng cua e quan tnh phai bang hai lan
trong lng van hanh cua toan bo bm/mot. Chi tiet ky
thuat phai c e trnh cho Giam oc d an e duyet
trc khi lap at.
Sau khi bo bm a c siet bu lon, truc bm va mo t phai
c kiem tra ong tam va chnh lai neu can thiet.
- 249 -
PHAN 6: CAC THIET B PHU TR

i.
CONG TAC DONG CHAY
Cac cong tac dong chay phai c lap at nh ghi tren ban
ve.
Moi cong tac dong chay phai phu hp vi ng knh ong
va lu lng d kien
Cac phan t kim loai cua cong tac dong chay co tiep xuc
vi nc phai c lam bang kim loai khong r va phai
c ngan cach vi ong nc (la kim loai b r) e chong
an mon ien hoa.
Cac cong tac dong chay phai c san suat chuyen dung
cho he thong cha chay
ii.
CONG TAC AP SUAT
Cac cong tac ap suat phai la loai chnh chenh lech, co

nap che chong nc. Chung phai la loai van hanh bang
ien cho mang, ong nhung co gian hay ong bourdon va phai
co bo phan ieu chnh iem cai at ket hp vi thiet b
tre thi gian.
Dai ap suat phai la he met va khong c vt qua ap
suat lam viec toi a hoac chenh lech ap suat toi a cua
iem o tren ong la 50%.
Cong tac ap suat phai co u o nhay e phat hien ieu
kien ch co mot au phun ang hoat ong.
Cong tac ap suat phai la loai chuyen dung cho he thong
cha chay
- 250 -
iii.
ONG HO AP SUAT
Cac ong ho ap suat phai c lap at cac v tr ghi tren

ban ve va cac v tr can giam sat ap suat. Chung phai
phu hp vi tieu chuan BS 1780:1985 va phai co ng knh
mat la 100mm.
ong ho ap suat phai co thang chia co tr so khong qua
20kPa cho tr so thang chia toi a 1000kPa, khong qua 50kPa
cho tr so thang chia toi a1600kPa, khong qua 100kPa cho tr
so thang chia toi a tren 1600kPa. Tr so thang chia toi a cua
ong ho phai la 150% cua ap suat lam viec toi a co
lien quan.
Cac ong ho ap suat phai co the thao ra ma khong lam
xao tron viec lap at.
Khi co hien tng ap suat nhoi, phai lap them mot nut
giam rung bang thep khong r cung vi ong ho ap suat.
Tat ca ong ho phai co kim en, o ch qua ap va kim o
ch ap suat lam viec bnh thung.
iv.
CONG TAC CH O CAO MC NC
Cong tac mc nc phai la loai khong phao dung ien cc

cam bien kn nc va bo ieu khien cha mach ong ngat
va r le ieu khien.
Phai co tnh nang thong qua e co the ieu khien bang tay
cac bo bm.
ien cc cam bien va bo ieu khien phai phu hp cho nhiet
o lam viec len en 55 o C va o a m 85%.
Cac mat tiep xuc ien phai phu hp cho ien ap va dong
cua mach ieu khien va phai lam bang loai hp kim c
chap nhan.
- 251 -
V.
BNH CHA CHAY XACH TAY LOAI CO2 VA
BOT ABC
Cac bnh cha chay xach tay se c lap at tai nhng
v tr c xac nh tren ban ve .
Cac bnh cha chay phai co chng ch th nghiem , kiem tra
theo tieu chuan TCVN 7026-2002 va c cap phep cua cong an
PCCC.
PHAN 8: THIET B IEN VA PHNG PHAP LAP AT

i.
TONG QUAT
Tu ien ieu khien cac bm nc cha chay phai at c

giay chng nhan at tieu chuan.
- 252 -
Phan nay bao gom cac yeu cau chung ve lap at ien.
Nha thau phu phai cung cap va lap at tat ca cac day
ien, thiet b ong cat va nhng th tng t can thiet cho
hoat ong ong bo an toan va hp ly cua he thong nay.
Toan bo cong viec lap at ien phai phu hp vi quy nh
va yeu cau cua cac c quan chc nang co tham quyen tai
a phng. Tieu chuan IEC phai c xem nh la tieu chuan
toi thieu khi thc hien cac cong viec lap at ien.
Tham khao cac tieu chuan trong tieu ch ky thuat he thong
ien.
ii.
TU IEN IEU KHIEN BM
Trc khi khi cong bat ky viec g lien quan en tu ieu

khien bm, Nha thau phu phai e trnh cho Giam oc d an,
ban ve bo tr co trnh bay ay u kch thc, trong lng
tong, cach ket noi, ng knh cap, cach noi au cap cua
ca nguon ien vao va ra.
Tu ien phai c lam bang tol thep day toi thieu 1,6mm,
sn trang men (enamel), mau cua tu ien phai c Giam
oc d an duyet.
Tu ien phai la loai treo tng va phai co ca xoay co ban
le va khoa lai c, co gioang kep vao cho bang phng
phap c kh. Pha tren au tu ng cac cong tac ieu
khien,thiet b gam sat va en bao. Tat ca cac phu kien
cua ca phai c ma crom.
Tu ien ieu khien bm phai ng dao cat chnh, thanh cai,
cac dao nhanh hoac MCB, cac bo khi ong mot, rle phu,
cau ch mach ieu khien, nut nhan on/off, cac cong tac
chon an/auto, cong tac chon duty/standby, en bao nguon,
en bao bm chay/s co, bao ong mc nc cao/thap,
ampe ke, block au day, he day noi va phu kien cho s
- 253 -
hoat ong cua bm. Tat ca thiet b ien phai phu hp vi

cac yeu cau trong cac chng co lien quan.
iii.
CAU DAO CH
Tat ca cac cau dao ch va cau dao cach ly c dung cho tu

ien phai phu hp vi cac yeu cau cua IEC408 va IEC 4391. Tat ca nhng mat tiep xuc ien phai c phu hoan
toan bang hp kim bao ve va co cong suat cat khi van
hanh bang tay phu hp theo tieu chuan Anh(BS).
Cau dao ch/cau ch phai c thiet ke e dung ch HRC theo
IEC269-2.
Hoat ong cua cac cau dao ch phai khong phu thuoc vao
ngi van hanh, no phai tac ong ong/m nhanh.
Cap s dung cua cau dao ch, cau dao cach ly phai la AC-23,
co kha nang ong ngat khi mang tai ong c.
Cau dao cach ly va cau dao ch lap ca tu ien phai co c
cau khoa lan gia ca vi c cau ong m cua dao, sao
cho canh ca tu khong the m c khi dao v tr ON.
Tng t, dao cung khong the ong khi canh ca tu v tr
m, ngoai tr trng hp co mot c cau ac biet giup cho
ngi co chc nang loai tr c tac ong tren, dung cho
cong tac th nghiem, luc o co the ong dao khi ca tu
van m.
Phai co ch th ro rang cac trang thai ON, OFFbang cac
ket noi c kh hoac bang phng tien khac.
Tay nam cua cau dao phai co the rut vao trong hop c
bat ky trang thai ON hay OFF.
Trong cac cau dao ch TP&N, phai co lap thanh noi trung tnh
siet bang bulon, oi vi loai n cc, dao cat trung tnh va dao
cach ly, day trung tnh c lap thong qua bulon.
- 254 -
Tat ca cac cau dao phai co o khoa va khoa c bat

ky v tr ong hoac m.
iv.
CAU DAO T ONG (Miniature Circuit Breakers
MCB)
Tat ca cac MCB phai la loai 3 cc hay n cc va phai phu
hp vi tieu chuan IEC898. Cac MCB phai c xep loai nha
ngat la type 2 cho en thong thng / mach ong lc va type
3 cho tai ong c theo quy nh cua IEE lan xuat ban 15.
Than va e cua MCB c lam bang bakelite uc, hoac vat
lieu tng ng va thiet b phai c lam kn sau khi lap
rap.
Cac mat tiep xuc mang tai phai c lam bang bac/tungsten
va c cau ong m phai c thiet ke sao cho no co tac
ong lam sach luc ong cung nh luc m.
C cau ong m phai la loai khong t ong khi nha ngat,
dung e bao ve cac mat tiep xuc mang tai khong ong
lai c khi a xay ra s co.
Mach bao ve chong qua tai va ngan mach phai s dung loai
t-nhiet hoac loai t-thuy lc e ngat mach khi qua tai
bang nhiet va ngat mach khi co s co bang t/thuy lc.
C cau nha ngat phai c thiet ke sao cho cac ac tnh thi
gian/cng o c on nh theo IEC808.
MCB phai phu hp va th nghiem mau (type test) theo BS3871.
Sau ay la yeu cau toi thieu cho nh mc dong cat:
o n cc 5kA
o
Ba cc 6kA
Khong dung loai MCB co cac mat tiep xuc mang tai kieu rut
ra c.
- 255 -
au noi cap cua MCB phai nh va ay cua no vi

hng tiep can t ben tren va phai u khoang trong e
lap cac au cot bang kim loai phu hp vi tieu chuan
EC808.
Phai co ch th ro rang cac trang thai ON, OFF.
Tat ca cac au day cap trc khi noi vao au noi day cua
MCB phai c ma thiec.
v.
BO KHI ONG MOT VA KHI ONG
T
Yeu Cau Chung
Cac bo khi ong phai la loai khi ong t 3 cc, dap ho
quang bang khong kh, phai phu hp va c th nghiem
theo tieu chuan BS4941. Moi bo khi ong phai gom co
thiet b ong m, thiet b bao ve qua tai bang nhiet,
cong tac chnh va cong tac phu, bo ieu khien on/off va
cac en bao.
Cac bo khi ong phai c xep loai nha ngat AC-3 cho mach
mot thong thng va AC-4 cho mach mot nh quy nh trong
IEC158-1, 158-1A, 158-1B. Bo khi ong loai AC-3 phai co he
so tai la 0.1 60% cho ca tai lien tuc va tai gian oan. Bo
khi ong AC-4 phai co he so tai la 0.3 60% cho tai gian
oan.
Cac bo khi ong phai c th nghiem sc chu ve c va
ien theo tieu chuan BS4941. Sc chu ve ien cua bo khi
ong khong c nho hn 0.1 trieu lan hoat ong co tai
oi vi loai AC-3 va 0.3 trieu lan hoat ong co tai oi vi
loai AC-4. Sc chu ve ien cua bo khi ong khong c
nho hn 1/20 lan sc chu tng ng ve c.
Rle nhiet bao ve qua tai phai la type B nhiet o 40 o C
va phai co khoang chnh nh t 50% en 150% cng o
van hanh.
- 256 -
Cac bo khi ong khong lap trong tu ien phai c ng

trong hop bang kim loai hoac bang plastic co ng ien vo,
nut bam chay dng.
Moi bo khi ong phai co cac chc nang nh sau:
Bao ve qua tai moi pha co the ieu chnh t 80% en
120% tai ay
Phuc hoi bang tay
Bao ve tng pha
Bu tr nhiet o moi trng
Cap cong tac phu cho tn hieu qua tai
Timer tre 0-30s loai solid state.
Cac bo khi ong loai giam ien ap c dung cho cac
trng hp sau:
Mot 5.5kW va nho hn
-
Trc tiep
Mot 7.5kW en 37kW

-
Sao Tam giac chuyen tiep kn
Mot 45kW & ln hn

kn
Bien the t ngau chuyen tiep
Bo Khi ong Sao-Tam Giac

Bo khi ong chuyen tiep Sao-Tam giac h (Open transition
Star-Delta OT.SD). Moi bo khi ong chuyen tiep Sao-Tam
giac h phai bao gom cac phan sau:
Mot cong tac t chnh phu hp ve cong suat vi mo t.
Cac cong tac t dang sao va tam giac phu hp ve cong suat
vi mo t, c khoa lan bang c va bang ien e ngan
can viec hoat ong ong thi.
- 257 -
Mot r le bao ve qua tai ba cc phu hp vi cac yeu cau

nh mo ta trong phan "Tong Quat".
Mot r le cham thi gian loai solid state co chu ky cham thi
gian co the ieu chnh c toi thieu t 0 en 30 giay, e
ieu khien cac cong tac t chuyen oi sao / tam giac.
Bo khi ong chuyen tiep Sao-Tam giac kn (Closed transition
Star-Delta CT.SD). Moi bo khi ong chuyen tiep Sao-Tam
giac kn phai bao gom cac phan sau:
Thiet b nh mo ta trong Bo khi ong chuyen tiep Sao-Tam
giac h.
ien tr chuyen mach nh mc phu hp cho phep dong ien
nguon xap x nay tai trc khi m nut Sao khi ong.
Mot cong tac t chuyen tiep co cong suat phu hp e
thuan tien cho viec noi vi ien tr trong suot chu ky
chuyen tiep.
Cac tiep iem phu, bo nh gi, v.v... can thiet cho trnh t
cua hoat ong chuyen tiep.
Bo Khi ong Bien The T Ngau
Bo khi ong dung bien the t ngau phai la loai co nac
tieu chuan va phai bao gom cac thiet b sau:
Mot bo bien the t ngau van hanh bang cong tac t co
nac 50%, 65%, 80% va gom co cong tac t chnh, cong tac
t chay va cong tac t Sao thong qua bien the t ngau, tat
ca phai bao gom cac rle phu can thiet va phu hp vi
nh mc cua mot.
Mot rle bao ve qua tai 3 cc ap ng cac yeu cau nh a
mo ta trong phan Tong quat.
- 258 -
Mot bo thermostat dung e bao ve bien the t ngau kem

rle va nut nhan phuc hoi. Co the dung thermistor lap trong
cuon day cua bien the e s dung vi rle.
Mot r le cham thi gian loai solid state co chu ky cham thi
gian co the ieu chnh c toi thieu t 0 en 30 giay, e
ieu khien cac cong tac t chuyen oi.
vi.
CONG TAC IEU KHIEN
Cac cong tac ieu khien phai la loai xoay, nhan hieu phai
c Kien truc s duyet.
Moi mot cong tac phai co kieu lap tren mat tu ien va
eu phai co nhan khac c kien truc s duyet co ghi ro
thiet b ma no ieu khien hoac nhiem vu cua no.
Nha thau phu phai lap cong tac th on-off-auto, en chay
mau xanh va en s co mau o cho tat ca cac bm.
vii.
CAU CH MACH IEU KHIEN
Cac cau ch phai la loai cau ch ong HRC theo IEC 269.
Cac e cau ch, neu can thiet, phai lam bang ceramic hoac
uc bang H.D. phenolic.
viii.
EN BAO
Cac en bao phai la loai co en trong, co mau, co nap

chup c Giam oc d an duyet va s dung ien the
thap. en co the c thay the t ben ngoai mat tu.
Mau cua cac en bao phai c Giam oc d an duyet
trc khi lap.
- 259 -
ix.
BLOCK AU NOI
Tat ca cac khoi au noi phai la loai uc, kieu cach ien
chong tiep xuc, ch dung mot vt e siet mot au day
ieu khien. Moi block phai co mang so hieu phu hp vi
ban ve noi day.
x.
S O NOI DAY
Nha thau phu phai chuan b ban ve thi cong va s o ien

ieu khien cho tat ca cac tu ien. Cac ban ve nay phai
c Giam oc d an duyet trc khi bat au bat ky cong
viec nao.
S o ien ieu khien phai trnh bay mach ieu khien rieng
re vi mach ong lc va phai ch ro kch thc cua moi
day va mau, so, iem en cua tng day ieu khien.
Ban ve tu ien phai liet ke danh sach vat t lap trong o,
ke ca hieu, model va neu co the c nh mc cau ch
va cac thong so chnh cua tat ca cac thiet b co hieu
chnh.
S o ien ieu khien phai c lap gan tu ien mot ni
c Giam oc d an ch nh, s o nay c long trong
kieng hoac nilon day t nhat la 3mm.
xi.
DAY CAP
Tat ca cac day dan phai la loai day dan co vo boc chong
chay FR chu c nhiet o :
840oC trong 30phut theo KS F 2257 ,JIS A 1304
750oC trong 3 gi theo IEC331
Nha thau phu phai xac nhan vi giam oc d an e duyet
cac tai va kch thc day cap trc khi at hang.
Tat ca cac day dan chnh (ke ca day trung tnh) phai co
mau o, vang va xanh tren suot chieu dai, va pha ma no
- 260 -
noi vao. Tat ca cac day ieu khien phai c anh dau
theo ma mau bang cach dung bang soc dan len mau nen.
Tat ca cac day chong chay FR ke ca day noi at phai
c luon trong ong hoac i trong hop ng day (trunking).
e tranh h hai co the xay ra cho cap do gian n nhiet, phai
lap them mot co gan iem ket thuc.
Day cap phai luon luon c x ly can than, phai het sc
co gang tranh h hai. No phai luon luon c keo ra t
nh cua cuon day. Khi ngng quay cuon day cap can
tranh day b gay va trong bat ky trng hp nao cung
khong c keo le tren at hoac tren betong. Kieu cua
con lan cho cap phai c Giam oc d an duyet.
Sau khi nha thau phu lap at xong, tat ca cac day cap phai
c th nghiem o lien tuc va o cach ien va cac bien
ban phai c e trnh cho Giam oc d an e duyet.
Day cap ruot n phai c luon vao ong ch sau khi toan
mang ong, hoac mot nhom ong a c lap at xong, c
th nghiem va chui lau sach se.
Nha thau phu phai cung cap u chieu dai day cap cho moi
loai va moi kch c e hoan tat cong viec lap at, ke ca
phan tha cat bo i.
Ngoai tr trng hp cho phep bang van ban bi Giam oc
d an, kch c day cap dung trong cac mach khac nhau
phai khong nho hn sau ay:
o
Mach nguon
2,5mm2
o
Mach tiep at
2,5mm2
o
Mach ieu khien
1,5mm2
Day cap i ngang qua phong at bon dau phai c at trong
ong kim loai va sau o c nhoi chat chong chay.
- 261 -
xii.
HE THONG LUON DAY IEN
Tat ca cac ong phai la loai thep han trang kem loai day
phu hp vi tieu chuan chong an mon CEE23. Khong co
ong nao co ng knh ngoai nho hn 20mm. Khi co the
c, ong phai c chon am trong betong trong luc xay
dng, va c at nghieng t nhien ve pha hop keo day.
Cac nut kn phai c dung e bt ong trc khi o
betong e am bao nc khong chay vao ong. Tai cac
khe co dan cua toa nha phai at khp noi dan n.
Khong c at ong chay tren san nha trong bat ky trng
hp nao.
Tat ca cac ong c lap at phai hoan toan phu hp vi
tieu chuan IEC.
Tat ca cac ong phai c thong sach se, khong co bui, long
vai va nc.
Cac co ong phai c che tao tai hien trng bang may uon
ong. Khong chap nhan ong b mop do uon.
oan ong chay gia hai hop kep day khong c co qua hai
co 90 o hoac tng ng, va oan ong nay khong c dai
qua 12m e de keo day.
Ong nhung phai c dung cuoi ong cho noi vi thiet b
cho muc ch chong rung hoac e keo thiet b ra khi sa
cha hoac bao tr.
Cac ong nhung bang kim loai va phu kien noi cng phai kn
nc va phai co mot day noi at rieng co san ben
trong e cho mach noi at c lien tuc.
Cac au noi va khoen siet phai bang gang hoac bang sat
trang kem. Cac vt e siet bat kep phai lam bang ong.
- 262 -
xiii.
HOP NOI ONG
Cac hop tron, nap kieu vom hoac kieu phang phai lam
bang gang mem, trang kem theo tieu chuan BS4568 Part II
Class 4. Cac hop tron lap tren tran phai co chieu sau toi
thieu la 60mm.
Cac hop noi chuyen cap kch thuc cung vi nap lam bang
gang, trang kem hoac bang ton sat phai co cap bao ve
chong r phu hp vi tieu chuan CEE23. Hop phai co chieu
sau toi thieu 50mm va cac kch thc khac phai sao cho
day cap ln nhat phu hp vi ong o co the c keo
ma khong phai uon cong qua mc day o.
Hop kim loai s dung lam vo cho cac phu kien ien phai co
chieu sau 35mm, hop co chieu sau 47mm c dung e
ng cac thiet b gia dung nh cong tac, o cam va cac th
tng t. Hop phai co cap chong r cao.
Cac ong i vao hop chuyen cap va may cat phai c gan
khp noi va ai siet hnh luc giac.
xiv.
HOP NG CAP (CABLE TRUNKING)
Hop ng cap phai lam bang tol day 1mm, moi oan co
chieu dai toi thieu 2m, c trang kem vi be day lp
trang kem toi thieu la 0.0025mm, sau cung c sn tnh
ien. Nap c nh v bang lo xo hoac bang vt chm. Cuoi
hop ng cap phai co mat bch e siet trc tiep vao tu
ien hoac may cat. Cac mieng noi phai dung vt siet co
au a giac, ai oc va long en chong xoay. Moi mieng noi
phai co mot day ong c siet bang bulon ti hop cap
ke can e am bao tiep ien tot.
Ong ien i vao hop ng cap phai c thc hien bang
khp noi va vong siet bang thau. Co the khoan lo tai cho.
Hop ng cap khong c cha qua so day cap cho phep
theo quy nh cua tieu chuan IEC.
- 263 -
Ti treo va gia phai dung thep trang kem theo ISO1459,

1460 va 1461. Bulon va ai oc phai ma kem hoac cadmium
theo BS3382 Part 1 va 2.
xv.
NOI AT
Tat ca cac phan kim loai ket hp vi he ien nhng khong

phai la thanh phan cua day dan ien song, ke ca cac
phan dan dien at lo ra hoac cac phan dan ien t ben
ngoai ti, phai c noi chat va co hieu qua vi he noi
at phu hp vi tieu chuan IEC.
au noi at se c cung cap bi nha thau ien cho moi
phong may va phong bm.
xvi.
MOT IEN
Mot phai c che tao phu hp vi tieu chuan IEC276, IEC34

va IEC72.
Mot phai la loai kn, giai nhiet bang quat, loai long soc, cap
bao ve IP54.
Mot phai c chon e co the chay qua tai 20% danh
nh trong ieu kien tai bnh thng cua bm. Mot phai la
loai 3 pha.
nh mc cua mot phai can c vao tai thng xuyen va
lien tuc moi trng a xac nh hoac nhiet o 400C
lay ieu kien nao ln hn, phai co hieu suat khi ay tai
khong nho hn 0,85, he so cong suat khi ay tai khong
nho hn 0,85 tre.
Cach ien cuon day phai la class F theo IEC85, cho phep nhiet
o ben trong len en 800C cao hn nhiet o moi trng,
ngoai tr co ch dan khac.
Cac mot eu phai co hop noi day, cac hop nay phai co
kch thc nh the nao e am bao a au cot vao de
- 264 -
dang va am bao u khong gian cho day cap nguon. Phai

co mot oan ong noi mem e noi nguon vao hop noi
day.
Mot t 3,7kW tr len phai co bac an hai au. Mot ln
hn phai dung bac con lan hoac bac an cau loai ranh sau.
Mot van hanh vi truc nam ngang phai dung bac an
chong mat can bang hai au. Mot phai co toc o
ong bo nh a ghi trong Danh sach thiet b.
Mot phai c lap tren mot e chung vi thiet b khi co
the c.
Catalog chi tiet cua mot phai c e trnh cho Giam oc d
an e duyet. Trong chng mc co the c, cac mot c
lap at phai do cung mot nha che tao.
Mot nang tren 25kg phai co moc treo.
Tat ca cac mot t 20kW tr len phai co thermistor hoac
mot cam bien nhiet o loai kn at trong cuon day va phai
co au ra e noi vi mach bao ve mot.
PHAN 9 : SN VA GHI NHAN

i.
SN
Toan bo cac chi tiet lap at, bao gom ng ong noi hoac
chm, phai c sn mot lp lot, mot lp trong va 2 lp hoan
thien sn dau hoac sn bong, theo ch dan cua nha san xuat
co mau o tn hieu.
ii.
GHI NHAN
- 265 -
Tam thong bao

Lap at tam thong bao, in ro rang hoac khac tren vat lieu
ben chong phai, day toi thieu 3mm hoac treo tren tam
bangday toi thieu 3mm, gan cng v tr thuan tien cua van
giam sat, co cac chi tiet sau:
1
(a) mat bang cac rui ro, ngha la mat bang cac khoi
nha
2
(b) Hng dan khan cap
3
(c) Mot tam ch v tr
4
(d) Mot ghi chu xac nh cum thiet b lap at va khu vc
phuc vu.
PHAN 10 : TH NGHIEM VA NGHIEM THU

i.
1.1.
KIEM NGHIEM HOAN TAT

Giay chng nhan hoan tat cua nha lap at
- 266 -
Yeu cau phai co. Trnh duyet trc ngay hoan tat thc te.
1.2. Th nghiem chat lng nc
Chc nang: e minh hoa nc cua he thong au phun la sach
va khong co vat the la, bao gom cat, can va cac tap chat
khac.
Th nghiem xa: kiem nh nc xa ra t toi thieu 1 van xa
tran, xem co vat the la khong.
Th nghiem khong at: Neu vat la co so lng lam suy yeu
tnh nang cua he thong au phun-xa nc toan bo he
thong, -m va ra sach van bao ong va loc Y; va -nap nc
lai
1.3.
Th nghiem chng minh nguon nc cap
Chng minh rang nguon nc cap ap ng ap suat va lu
lng yeu cau.
1.4. Th nghiem cong suat bm
Chng minh rang bm ap suat co cong suat thiet ke.
1.5. Thiet b ghi so
Thiet b ghi so ap suat va lu lng: c hieu chuan bi to
chc c chap thuan.
Hieu chuan: cung cap bang chng phu hp rang thiet b kiem
tra a c th nghiem va at o chnh xac trong vong mot
thang trc khi th tra.
ii.
TH NGHIEM VA CAN CHNH
Khi hoan tat viec lap at, Nha thau phu se thong bao cho T
van va tien hanh thc hien viec can chnh, th nghiem, nh
c va hieu chnh thiet b va bo ieu khien. Thong bao
trc se it nhat 48 gi trc khi thc hien cuoc th nghiem.
Tat ca cac bo phan se c th nghiem mot cach co he
thong ve viec van hanh thch hp e bao am viec lap at
c phe duyet nh sau:
(a)
(b)
(c)
Tat ca cac bm c kiem tra ve mc lu lng, cot

ap va so vong/phut.
Tat ca cac cong trnh ng ong se c th
nghiem thuy tnh en 1030kPa(150psi) hoac 1,5 lan
ap lc lam viec, tnh theo so nao ln hn. ieu nay
se c duy tr trong mot thi han t nhat la 24 gi.
Tat ca cac bo chuyen ap lc va dong chay se
- 267 -
(d)
iii.
3.1.
c cai at va th nghiem, lam hai long nha t

van.
Tat ca cac s o ien bang kiem soat, cac ch
bao va bo bao ong se c kiem tra oi vi
viec cai at va van hanh ung.
BAO DNG
Tieu chuan
Theo NFPA 25.

3.2. Tong quat
Trong thi gian bao tr, thc hien cong tac bao tr bao gom
hang tuan, hang thang, hang qu va hang nam. Thc hien lai
cong tac bao tr hang nam cuoi giai oan bao tr.
3.3. Ghi chep
Ghi so nhat ky bao tr.
- 268 -
HE THONG
IEU HOA
KHONG KH
- 269 -
- 270 -
PHAN 1: HE THONG IEU HOA KHONG KH VA

THONG GIO
1.
TIEU CHUAN THIET KE
He thong ieu hoa khong kh & thong gio thiet ke cho cong
trnh tuan theo cac tieu chuan nh sau :
So lieu kh hau dung trong thiet ke: TCVN 4088: 1992
ieu kien thiet ke: TCVN 4608: 1988
Tieu chuan thiet ke thong gio, ieu tiet khong kh: TCVN
5687: 1992
He thong thong gio- Yeu cau chung ve an toan: TCVN
3288:1979
Tieu chuan TCVN 4605:1998
Tieu chuan thiet ke, phong chay chong chay cho nha
va cong trnh TCVN 2622: 1995.
Tieu chuan thiet ke: thong gio, ieu tiet khong kh:
ASHRAE Handbook 1989.
Tieu chuan ve hieu suat nang lng trong cac toa nha
cao oc: ASHRAE 90.1.
Tieu chuan thiet ke he thong ong phan phoi gio:
SMACNA 1985, SMACNA 1993.
Tieu chuan: ASHRAE 90.1
Tieu chuan: ASHRAE 51.
Tieu chuan: NFPA 96
2.
NOI DUNG THIET KE
1.
3.
He thong HKK trung tam (loai

VRV)
2. He thong thong gio t nhien
nha xng.
3. He thong hut gio thai cac
phong ve sinh, cac phong may
va tao ap hanh lang.
8.7.1.
He thong thong gio cac phong may.
MO TA HE THONG
He thong HKK trung tam (loai VRV) cho khoi van phong
VRV la t viet tat t tieng Anh Variable Refrigerant

Volume, ngha la he thong HKK co lu lng moi chat co the
thay oi c thong qua ieu chnh tan so dong ien nh
viec ap dung cong nghe mi. Dan nong cua he thong nay
gom t 1 en 3 may nen tuy theo cong suat, trong o co 1
may nen c ieu khien bien tan (inverter) theo nguyen ly:
- 271 -
khi thay oi tan so ien vao ong c may nen th toc o quay
cua ong c thay oi, do o thay oi lng tac nhan lanh qua
may nen, kha nang thay oi phu tai cua may nen inverter
rat rong do tan so ien co the thay oi trong pham vi t 52
en 210 Hz. Nh o nang suat lanh he thong co the ieu
chnh theo nhieu cap, ieu nay cho phep ieu khien rieng
biet hoat tuyen tnh moi dan. Moi dan nong co the ket
noi vi nhieu dan lanh khoang cach gia dan nong va dan
lanh co the ti 150m, chenh lech chieu cao co the ti 50m.
He thong ieu hoa khong kh trung tam VRV c thiet ke da
tren he may lanh cuc bo thong thng (multi- split) song co
nhng tnh nang u iem va vt troi hn he cu at biet
tnh nang tiet kiem ien nang nh ong c may nen c
ieu khien bien tan( inverter ).
Mot cum may lanh loai VRV bao gom mot dan nong ket noi
vi nhieu may lam mat khong kh. Dan nong c giai nhiet
bang go, cum may lanh co the thay oi cong suat lanh theo
tan so thay oi cua mot giup tiet kiem nang.
Cac may lam mat khong kh FCU c at tren tran, hoac
treo tng, cac khong gian can ieu hoa.
Thermostat gan khong gian phong theo moi v tr cua FCU co
kha nang cai at c nhiet o yeu cau va tiet kiem ien
nang. Tn hieu ieu khien nhiet o tai moi phong se ieu
khien cong suat lam viec cua cum dan nong. Toan bo khoi
nay co the lap trnh ieu khien chc nang hoat ong cua
dan lanh tng phong thong qua mot bo ieu khien trung tam.
Trong trng hp co bao chay bat ky v tr nao trong toa
nha tat ca cac VRV se b cat nguon ien cung cap va ngng
hoat ong.
Chung loai kh (tac nhan lanh) dung cho to may nen cua may
VRV he thong HKK trung tam se la loai R410A vi he so anh
hng moi trng va tang Ozone thap nhat.
Cac ong gen dan khong kh cua he thong HKK se c thiet
ke vi cac lp cach nhiet va bao on nham giam thieu ton
that nhiet va tranh ong sng.
Cac ong gio cap va hoi tai mieng thoi va hut cua FCU c
thiet ke cach am trong e giam o on.
- 272 -
FCU
FCU la thiet b trao oi nhiet gia nc lanh vi
khong kh moi trng can ieu hoa. Cac FCU bao
gom dan lanh, quat trao oi nhiet: hut khong kh
hoi t cac khong gian khu vc can ieu hoa thoi
qua dan lanh va cap vao lai khu vc can ieu hoa,
buong trao oi kh ( hoa tron kh hoi ve va kh ti
cap vao ).
Cac FCU se c treo am tran trong cac khu vc can
ieu hoa. Cac FCU se ieu hoa khong kh toan bo
khu vc van phong.
- 273 -
PHAN 2 : YEU CAU KY THUAT VE CUNG CAP VA

LAP AT CAC THIET B
A. IEU KHOAN CHUNG
1. TONG QUAT
1.1.
Pham vi cong viec
1.1.2.
Cac tieu ch ky thuat nay la mot phan khong the

tach ri cua Ho s hp ong. Viec au thau, cac
Yeu Cau Hp ong, cac Yeu Cau Chung c ap
dung cho toan bo cac phan trong tieu ch ky thuat
phan c kh.
Cong viec trong tieu ch ky thuat c chia thanh
nhieu Phan mo ta khong nham muc ch giao pho
nhiem vu hoac cong viec cho bat c Nha thau phu
cu the nao hoac neu ro cac gii han tuyet oi
thuoc hp ong gia cac nha thau phu hoac gia
nha thau chnh va thau phu. Cac yeu cau trong bat
c phan nao eu c ap dung cho cac phan khac
nh: yeu cau ve he so bao dng mo-t. Can tham
khao cac Phan khac nham bao am san pham
van hanh hoan b va tieu chuan cong viec c
phoi hp ay u.
Ch th cung cap thiet b, vat t, san pham, lao
ong va cac dch vu ky thuat can c hieu la
cung cap, lap at va th nghiem cong trnh c kh
e ra tren cac Ban ve va neu ro trong Tieu ch ky
thuat.
Cung cap va a vao Gia tr hp ong cac cong
trnh c kh bao gom cac bo phan c kh va phu tung
cho he thong bnh thng khong c the hien tren
cac Ban ve hoac e ra trong Tieu ch ky thuat,
cung nh can thiet e bao am cac he thong van
hanh hoan b va tieu chuan cong trnh c phoi
hp ay u at s chap thuan cua T van va cac
c quan chc nang co lien quan.
Muc tieu va phan chia giai oan
1.1.3.
1.1.4.
1.1.5.
1.2.
1.2.1.
e cap trong Tieu ch ky thuat hoac neu ro tren

cac Ban ve ve thiet b, vat t, van hanh va
phng phap, yeu cau cung cap ung chat lng, so
lng e ra va cac he thong hoan b ve moi mat.
- 274 -
1.2.2.
1.2.3.
1.2.4.
1.3.
1.3.1.
1.3.2.
1.3.3.
1.4.
1.4.1.
1.4.2.
Xem Tieu ch ky thuat nh mot phan khong the

tach ri cua cac ban ve i kem. Bat c hang muc
hoac van e nao thieu sot hoac b bo qua trong
tieu ch ky thuat hoac ban ve nhng c hoac e
cap ti hoac ham y mot cach hp ly phai c
xem nh a c neu ra ay u va thch ang.
Chu trach nhiem hoan toan ve tnh trang va hoat
ong at yeu cau cua tat ca cac he thong, thiet
b va cac bo phan cau thanh mot phan hoac lien
quan trc tiep vi cong trnh lap at. Thay the ngay
cac vat t, thiet b va bo phan co khiem khuyet
ong thi sa cha ngay cac h hong co lien quan.
Viec phan chia giai oan can c lap thanh ke
hoach cung vi Chu au t
Phoi hp
ieu phoi va lap ke hoach cho cong tac c kh vi
cac cong tac khac trong cung khu vc hoac oi vi
cong trnh le thuoc vao cong tac c kh e tao
thuan li cho tien o chung.
Vach ra va giai quyet cac van e kho khan gia
cac cong viec co s tiep xuc vi nhau trc khi gia
cong va lap at thiet b. e trnh cac ban ve the
hien s tiep xuc/giao cheo nay e c xem xet khi
co yeu cau cua T van.
Kiem tra cong trng va toan bo ho s hp ong
trc khi e trnh ho s d thau. Khong co khoan d
phong nao cho bat c kho khan nao gap phai do
bat ky ac iem nao cua toa nha, bien phap thi
cong, cac tai san cong va t trong hoac chung
quanh khu vc thi cong hien hu cho en thi iem
khoa so ho s thau
Cac tieu chuan tham khao
Cung ng cac loai vat t va thiet b co ket cau
va chat lng a c chng minh. Cung cap cac
kieu dang thiet b hien ai co ac iem thiet ke
chng nhan bi cac n v th nghiem va tieu
chuan quoc te va trong nc c cong nhan.
Tay nghe chuyen mon va phng phap lap at phai
theo ung thong le tot nhat. S dung cong nhan
co tay nghe ,bang cap phu hp e thc hien cong
- 275 -
1.4.3.
1.4.4.
1.4.5.
1.4.6.
1.5.
1.5.1.
1.5.2.
1.5.3.
1.5.4.
1.5.5.
1.6.
viec di s giam sat trc tiep cua nhan vien

giam sat co ay u kinh nghiem chuyen mon.
Lap at thiet b theo ung van ban hng dan
cua nha san xuat.
ap ng cac tieu chuan cua ASHRAE va cac tieu
chuan cong nghiep khac trong viec tuyen chon va
cung ng thiet b, vat t, ng ong, bo phan cau
tao va he thong.
ap ng tieu chuan ASHRAE/IES 90.1, 1989 Standards
trong viec cung ng va lap at tat ca cac thiet b.
ap ng cac tieu ch oi vi viec tuyen chon bo
sung, nh c va ac tnh van hanh e ra trong Tieu
ch ky thuat nay.
Ban ve va so o
Cac ban ve thiet ke thuoc hp ong ch the hien
thiet ke chung, viec bo tr cong tac lap at he
thong c kh va di dang bieu o. Nha thau chnh
va cac thau phu c tuyen chon can e trnh cac
ban ve thi cong lap at di dang AutoCAD (Phien
ban 2006) cho toan bo cac thiet b va he thong
quan trong cho Giam oc d an cua Chu au t phe
duyet.
Cac ban ve thiet ke theo hp ong khong ch ra
cac ac iem chnh xac ve kien truc, ket cau va
ien. Can kiem tra cac Ban ve trc khi bo tr.
Khong c ap dung ty le trong cac ban ve thiet
ke hp ong e at mua vat t. Can o lng thc
te hien trng trc khi at hang va gia cong
vat t.
Can lam ro cac yeu cau c tnh ve cac thiet
b khong phai la mot phan cua cac cong viec
c neu trong Tieu ch ky thuat trc khi tien hanh.
Don dep va e trong cac khu vc ni c ch ra
tren ban ve la can d tru cho cac thiet b trong
tng lai hoac v tr can thiet cho viec bao dng
thiet b. Can d phong cac khoang trong bo sung
e bao dng, di di thiet b va lap at lai cac
hang muc thay the chang han nh mo-t, cuon day
va bo loc.
Cac yeu cau va qui nh
- 276 -
1.6.1.
ap ng cac yeu cau va hng dan trong tat ca

cac quy nh/sac lenh cua Nha nc.
1.6.2. Khong c giam bt chat lng cua cong viec e
ra va/hoac the hien tren cac ban ve do yeu cau
cua quy nh.
Noi chung va khi co the ap dung, cac ac tnh ly
hoa, cac ac iem va tnh nang van hanh cua
cong trnh e ra trong cac Tieu ch ky thuat nay
phai theo ung cac yeu cau cua cac to chc c
cong nhan ke ca cac to chc liet ke di ay:
ASHRAE - American Society of Heating, Refrigeration and Air
Cond. Engineers
IECEE - IEC System for Conformity Testing and Certification of
Electrical Equipment
IMC - International Mechanical Code
Souce Book For Efficient Air Duct Systems in Europe-2002
-6160:1996 Phong chay cha chay-Nha cao
TCVN
tang-Yeu cau thiet ke
TCVN -5738:2001 He thong bao chay t ong-Yeu cau
thiet ke
TCVN -6161:1996 Phan 10
TCVN -5687:1992 Thong gio, ieu tiet khong kh, si amTC thiet ke
TCXD - 232:1999 He thong thong gio, ieu hoa khong kh
va cap lanh-Che tao lap at va nghiem thu.
1.6.3.
a ra cac thong bao can thiet, tranh thu tat ca
cac loai giay phep ong thanh toan toan bo cac
khoan le ph, thue va cac chi ph khac co lien quan
en cong trnh. Lu gi toan bo cac ho s hp
ong can thiet, chuan b ho s e trnh va tranh
thu s phe duyet cua cac c quan chc nang co
tham quyen.
1.7.
Cac thay oi trong cong viec theo hp ong
1.7.1.
Khong c thc hien bat c thay oi nao oi vi

cong trnh neu khong e trnh (cac) Ban ve theo
yeu cau e Chu au t phe duyet.
Theo ung cac quy trnh c neu trong cac yeu cau
hp ong va cong tac au thau e quan ly va
thc hien cac iem thay oi trong hp ong.
- 277 -
1.7.2.
Bang bao gia cho cac thay oi trong pham vi cong

viec phan c kh can da tren:
Cac phng phap do T van ch th.
1.8.
Thiet b mua san
1.8.1.
1.8.2.
1.8.3.
1.8.4.
1.8.5.
1.9.
1.9.1.
1.9.2.
1.9.3.
1.9.4.
Trng hp Chu au t a mua san cac thiet b e

lap at, can am nhan toan bo trach nhiem ve
viec tiep nhan, ke hoach giao hang, chat d, lu
gi, chang buoc, lap at, bao ve, khi ong va
bao hanh so thiet b nay tr phi Chu au t co
van ban ngc lai.
Trach nhiem cua nha cung cap thiet b c neu
trong cac ho s ve thiet b mua trc co san e
Nha thau xem xet trong giai oan au thau.
Chu au t phai trc tiep chu chi ph van chuyen
thiet b en cong trng va FOB.
Yeu cau Chu au t cung cap toan bo cac chi tiet
cua thiet b va cac ban ve gia cong cua nha san
xuat. Bao gom cac thong tin co lien quan trong Tai
lieu hng dan cong tac bao dng & van hanh.
am nhan viec gia han cac che o bao hanh e
ap ng cac khoang thi gian e ra.
Bao hanh
ap ng cac yeu cau trong ho s Cac yeu cau ve
cong tac au thau va hp ong
Bao hanh vo ieu kien toan bo cac thiet b, vat
t va tay nghe chuyen mon trong thi han khong
di mot nam tnh t ngay Hoan thanh c ban
cong trnh hoac trong mot thi han lau hn neu co
e ra trong Tieu ch ky thuat.
Neu nh co bat ky thiet b hoac vat t nao khong
phu hp vi cac d lieu a xuat ban cua nha
san xuat hoac bang liet ke ac biet ve nh mc
ky thuat c cung cap trong qua trnh th nghiem
tnh nang van hanh, can thay the ngay thiet b hoac
vat t co khiem khuyet. Chu toan bo cac chi ph
lien quan en viec thay the ma khong c oi
Chu au t thanh toan. ieu chnh tat ca cac bo
phan nham at c nh mc ky thuat ung.
Chu au t se thong bao ve cac khiem khuyet
nhan thay ngay lap tc bang van ban.
- 278 -
1.9.5.
1.10.
Can chnh sa ngay cac khiem khuyet phat sinh

trong giai oan bao hanh. Thanh toan cho cac h hong
phat sinh do hau qua cua cac khuem khuyet o.
Cac ban ve thi cong
1.10.1. ap ng cac yeu cau trong Cac ieu kien tong

quat va bo sung
1.10.2. Nhan dang ban ve thi cong bang ten d an va so
tham chieu trong Tieu ch ky thuat.
1.10.3. Xem xet toan bo cac ban ve thi cong trc khi e
trnh va xac nhan ro rang la Chnh sa e T
van xet duyet. Ghi ten cong ty, ngay thang va ky
ten tren tat ca cac ban ve thi cong.
1.10.4. Viec xem xet cac ban ve thi cong cua T van
khong lam giam bt trach nhiem cua Nha thau
ve cac sai sot, s can thiet phai kiem tra ban ve
thi cong, cung ng vat t va thiet b va tien hanh
cac cong viec theo yeu cau trong Ho s hp ong.
1.10.5. Ghi ro ten tat ca cac bo phan, phu tung, ke ca
cac phng an chon la se c cung cap cho tng
hang muc.
1.10.6. Cac d lieu ve san pham can e trnh phai bao
gom nhng khong gii han nhng iem sau:
Kch thc, ke ca cac yeu cau ve c ly e bao dng
Trong lng van chuyen va van hanh, ke ca cac phu
tung va cac lu chat e van hanh cung vi cac tai
trong iem.
Tieu ch ky thuat ve tnh nang hoat ong ke ca bm va
cac bieu o quat
Cong suat van hanh tai trong tng phan va cac gii
han
Cac mc cng o am thanh
Vat t thi cong ke ca phan hoan thien ben trong va ben
ngoai
Cac nh mc tieu chuan th nghiem nha may theo
cac tieu chuan cong nghiep hien hanh va c cong
nhan.
Thi gian bao hanh c gia han.
- 279 -
Cac yeu cau ve phan ien, ke ca cac s o ng

day hoan b neu ro pham vi cong viec tai nha may va
cong trng.
Cac yeu cau ve mo-t, ng day ieu khien va ien
nang ke ca ien ap nh mc, pha va chu ky, dong
ien ay tai, kch c va van toc mo-t, kch thc be
mo-t, loai vo bao ngoai ve mc tang nhiet o toi a
theo nh mc.
Tai lieu hng dan ve viec lap at, khi ong va van
hanh san pham
Cac ho s e trnh khong ay u se b tra ve, khong
c chap thuan
ong mot bo cac ban ve thi cong a duyet trong tng
tai lieu hng dan cong tac bao dng & van
hanh.
1.11.
La chon nha san xuat va cung cap thiet b
1.11.1. Cac loai thiet b va vat t c mo ta cu the
nham muc ch ch ro cac tieu chuan ve chat
lng va tay nghe. Can bao gia da tren c s cac
hang muc c neu va the hien tren cac Ban ve.
1.11.2. Cac phng an khac nhau ve thiet b hoac vat t
c xem nh tng ng ve mat chat lng va tnh
nang van hanh co the e trnh cung vi Bieu mau
d thau. Cung cap tng phng an, sau khi e trnh
ho s d thau, theo yeu cau cua T van, vi cac
thong tin sau:
Cac chi tiet ve viec san xuat
Kch thc, bao gom c ly can thiet (e bao dng)
Cac thong tin ve tnh nang van hanh
Tiet kiem chi ph ve ng ong, ong dan va cac thay
oi ve phan ien do phng an thay the.
Tac ong va chi ph oi vi cac cong viec khac
1.11.3. Khi cac phng an thay the c chap thuan, khong
c tnh cac khoan chi ph bo sung oi vi cac thay
oi sau o trong cac cong trnh c kh hoac cac hp
ong khac e lam cho phng an thay the hoan
hao va tng ng vi thiet b va vat t a quy
nh.
1.11.4. Neu thiet b thay the, khac biet so vi thiet b c
the hien tren cac Ban ve, c chap thuan, can
- 280 -
chuan b cac s o bo tr thiet b, neu co yeu cau,

ma khong c yeu cau thanh toan them. Can the
hien ro tren s o cao trnh va cac bo phan, toan
bo cac chi tiet thiet b
1.11.5. Bao lu quyen chap thuan hoac bac bo bat c
phng an thay oi nao.
1.12.
Mau ma
1.13.
e trnh cac mau ma hoac cung ng mo hnh cong

trng ve cac loai vat t e xuat khi co yeu cau
cua T van.
Cac ban ve phoi hp
1.13.1. Trc khi khi cong, can e trnh e T van xem

xet cac ban ve ve ng ong, ong dan, v tr
thiet b giao cat va ong mang song cua moi tang
va toan bo cong trnh c kh. Cac ban ve phai c
phoi hp va chng nhan la chnh xac e c xet
duyet.
1.13.2. Cac ban ve phoi hp can co ty le u e the
hien cac chi tiet can thiet. e trnh e c xem
xet, ap dung quy trnh tng t nh c neu cho cac
ban ve thi cong.
1.13.3. Chuan b cac ban ve ket ho vi cac nganh nghe
khac cac v tr co the xay ra oi nghch do viec
nh v cac thiet b, ng ong c kh.
1.13.4. Cac v tr co e xuat kch thc cua cong trnh c
kh lien quan en cao trnh toa nha va ng truc.
1.13.5. Soan thao cac ban ve the hien ay u cac chi
tiet ve kch thc cua cac truc, khoang cach ong
dan va ng ong. The hien cac moi noi mangsong, cho lom vao va cac lo tao hnh can thiet
trong be tong cho cong trnh c kh. Bao gom cac
thong tin lien quan en loi tiep can, o h, lo
khoan, tam em, cho thoat nc va cac moi noi
ien.
1.13.6. Cung ng cac ban ve hien trng vi v tr cua
cac he thong ky thuat khac nhau khi co yeu cau
cua T van.
1.13.7. e trnh mot danh muc cac ca vao va tam panen,
trnh bay chung loai, kch c va v tr. Phoi hp cac
- 281 -
1.14.
ban ve vi cac ban ve chi tiet thiet ke va s o

tran phan quang trc khi e trnh.
Lu gi ban ve
1.14.1. ap ng cac yeu cau trong Cac ieu kien tong

quat va bo sung.
1.14.2. Lu gi va bao quan mot cach phu hp cac ban
ve cong trng va san sang a ra e kiem tra
vao moi thi iem.
1.14.3. Lu ho s cac moc treo cua ng ong ngam tai loi
ra vao cong trnh va ben di phien san tai tng
nhanh, be ong ng, thay oi ve hng cung nh t
nhat la ba iem tren cac ng ong thang.
1.14.4. The hien v tr cua ca ra vao va cac tam panen,
ong thi cung cap thong tin nhan dang cac thiet b
va bo phan ma cac th nay phuc vu.
1.14.5. e trnh di hnh thc a mem mot phien ban
cua cac ban ve hoan cong.
1.15.
Tai lieu hng dan cong tac bao dng va van hanh
1.15.1. Theo ung cac yeu cau trong Cac ieu kien tong
quat va bo sung
1.15.2. e trnh ba bo e xem xet t nhat 10 tuan trc
ngay hoan thanh.
1.15.3. Bao am rang cac thuat ng s dung trong cac
phan khac nhau cua tai lieu hng dan co tnh chat
nhat quan.
1.15.4. Moi tai lieu hng dan can co cac thong tin nh
sau:
Mo ta tng he thong vo han mo ta tng bo phan
chnh cua he thong
Cac bo ban ve gia cong chi tiet kho A 4
Tai lieu hng dan lap at, van hanh va khi ong
thiet b cua nha san xuat.
Danh muc phu tung e xuat cua nha san xuat thiet b
S o i day cua thiet b
Ke hoach boi trn toan bo cac thiet b
Danh sach nhan dang thiet b vi so se-ri
Bang ke cac nhan gan tren van kho trang giay va bieu
o lu lng
Bao cao can chnh lan cuoi
Quy trnh x ly nc va cac th nghiem
- 282 -
Ban ve s o ieu khien, trnh t van hanh

Ho s gia han thi gian bao hanh, neu co
2. SAN PHAM
2.1.
Thiet b va vat t
2.1.1.
Cung ng cac san pham va vat t con mi, sach

se, khong co khiem khuyet, khong b h hai hoac
r set.
2.1.2. Cac san pham va vat t khong c cha amiang,
PCB, CFC, Halon hoac cac chat lieu khac c c quan
chc nang xem nh co tnh chat nguy hiem.
2.1.3. Thay the cac loai vat t co chat lng kem hn quy
nh, ong thi thao d cac bo phan lap at
khong chnh xac theo ch th cua Ky s t van hoac
ngi ai dien c uy quyen
2.1.4. Cung cap cac bang ten/d lieu e gan len cac
bo phan thiet b cung vi ten cua nha san xuat.
So mo-en, so se-ri, d lieu ve cong suat va cac
ac iem ve phan ien c lap at mot v tr
de nhn thay.
2.1.5. S dung th co tay nghe chuyen mon e lap at
cac vat t va thiet b
2.1.6. Duy tr tnh ong bo ve nha san xuat (khong thay
oi nha san xuat) oi vi cac thiet b s dung cho
cung ng dung va kch c.
2.1.7. Boi trn ay u thiet b khi can thiet.
2.1.8.
Tuan thu cac hng dan cua nha san xuat ve
cong tac lap at, ket noi va ieu chnh thiet b.
Bo tr mot ban sao cac hng dan o gan thiet b
trong qua trnh lap at.
2.1.9. Khi can th nghiem thiet b tai nha may e xac
nh tnh nang van hanh, ongthi phai co s hien
dien cua ngi ai dien cho Chu au t e chng
kien cac th nghiem o, cac chi ph i lai va sinh
hoat se do Nha thau ai tho.
2.1.10. Cong suat, nh mc thiet b, vv c lap ke hoach
hoac neu ro oi vi cac ieu kien yeu cau tai
cong trng.
2.1.11. Phan bao chung quanh cac thiet b ien c lap at
trong cac phong cha thiet b c kh phai em bang
- 283 -
NEMA loai 1. Phan bao quanh cac thiet b ien lap

at ngoai tri phai la NEMA loai 3R..
2.1.12. Cac thiet b tieu thu ien nang phai theo ung quy
nh cua Viet Nam.
3. THC HIEN
3.1.
Kiem tra , th nghiem va chng nhan
3.1.1.
Viec kiem tra tien o cong trnh thng ky se c

thc hien nham kiem tra mc o tuan thu chung
cua cong trnh oi vi Ho s hp ong. Cac khiem
khuyet phat hien se c bao cao. Can chnh sa
ngay cac khiem khuyet.
Tuan thu cac quy nh, ngh nh, hng dan cua
cac c quan chc nang co tham quyen.
cac v tr ma ho s hp ong, cac ch th hoac
c quan chc nang yeu cau cong trnh c kh phai
c th nghiem, kiem tra hoac phe duyet, can
thong bao kp thi ve tnh trang san sang e kiem
tra ong thi len ke hoach ve ngay gi kiem tra.
Khi co yeu cau cua Tu van, can e lo ra cac cong
trnh c kh nao b che phu ma khong co s ong y
e kiem tra va khoi phuc lai ma khong c tnh
them chi ph cho Chu au t.
Cung cap giay chng nhan va bang chng ve cong
trnh c kh at yeu cau cua c quan chc nang co
tham quyen.
Chnh sa cac khiem khuyet ngay khi c thong
bao.
Cac he thong tam thi
3.1.2.
3.1.3.
3.1.4.
3.1.5.
3.1.6.
3.2.
3.2.1
3.2.2
3.2.3
3.2.4
Cung cap cac he thong c kh tam thi theo cac yeu

cau thi cong
Tien hanh ket noi vao nguon ien tam thi c
cung cap, ong thi cung cap phan noi dai e Nha
thau c kh s dung.
Lap at va bao dng cac he thong PCCC tam
thi theo yeu cau cua cac c quan chc nang co
tham quyen.
Khi lap at he thong cap nc co nh, he thong
nay se c s dung e cap nc cho cac nha
thau khac.
- 284 -
3.2.5
3.2.6
3.3.
3.3.1.
3.3.2.
3.3.3.
3.3.4.
3.4.
3.4.1.
3.4.2.
3.4.3.
3.4.4.
3.5.
Tien hanh cac hoat ong can thiet e kiem tra,

th nghiem va can chnh sau khi co van ban cho
phep khi ong he thong. Can lu y bao ve he
thong khong b h hai va phong tranh viec phan
phoi bui bam qua cac he thong ong dan.
Khong c s dung cac he thong ng ong, cung
cap hi nong hoac ieu hoa khong kh co nh cho
cac he thong ky thuat tam thi trong qua trnh thi
cong, tr phi co van ban cho phep cua T van.
uc,cat va dam va
Thong bao kp thi cho cac nha thau khac ve cac
lo h can thiet cho cong trnh c kh. Cung cap cac
chi tiet chnh xac ve v tr va kch thc. Khi yeu cau
nay khong c ap ng, (nha thau) phai ai tho
chi ph ve cong tac uc cat va dam va.
Trong cong trnh hien hu, cong tac uc cat, dam
va va khoi phuc cong trnh a hoan thien se do
cac nha thau khac tien hanh bang chi ph do nha
thau c kh ai tho.
Phai co van ban chap thuang cua T van trc khi
uc cat cac lo h tren phan ket cau.
cac v tr ma cong trnh mi ket noi vi cong
trnh hien hu va v tr ma cong trnh hien hu
phai chnh sa, can tien hanh cong tac uc cat,
dam va va khoi phuc e hoa hp vi cong trnh
hien hu.
Bao ve
Bao ve toan bo cong trnh c kh khong b h hai.
Gi cho cac thiet b luon luon kho rao va sach se.
Che ay cac lo h thiet b, ng ong va ong
dan bang nap ay hoac tam plastic day cho ti khi
ket noi lan cuoi.
Sa cha cac h hai do viec lu gi, van chuyen
hoac lap at thiet b va vat t khong ung cach.
Bao ve thiet b, ng ong va cac he thong ky
thuat tam thi do Nha thau c kh lap at khong b
h hai do thi tiet hoac ma nang.
S dung th va tam thi
- 285 -
3.5.1.
3.5.2.
3.5.3.
3.5.4.
3.5.5.
3.6.
3.6.1.
3.6.2.
3.6.3.
3.6.4.
3.6.5.
3.6.6.
3.6.7.
Xin van ban cho phep cua T van e s dung va

th nghiem cac thiet b va he thong co nh
trc khi T van nghiem thu Hoan thanh c ban.
T van co the s dung cac thiet b va he thong
choi muc ch th nghiem trc khi nghiem thu. Cung
ng lao ong, nhien lieu, vat t va dung cu can
thiet e th nghiem. Chnh sa phan cong viec
cha hoan b ngay e at mc o hai long cua T
van.
Bao ve cac lo h cua thiet b va he thong
khong b bui bam va cac vat la chui vao trong qua
trnh s dung tam thi. Khi cac he thong chuyen
van khong kh c s dung cac cac dch vu tam
thi, ngoai cac yeu cau khac a c neu ro can
cung cap bo phan loc bang si thuy tinh day toi
thieu la 12mm trong cac lo h e kh quay ve, cac
lo h chuyen giao khong kh va va cac lo h khac
a c nhan dang.
Lam ve sinh va tan trang cac he thong va thiet b
a qua s dung trc khi nghiem thu.
Viec bao hanh, ke ca qua trnh van hanh va ngay
khi cong, khong b tac ong bi ngay khi ong
thiet b.
Hoan thanh
Don dep sach se tat ca cac manh vun, ba d.. ben
trong cac he thong va thiet b c kh.
Chnh sa cac khiem khuyet va hoan tat cong
viec trc khi e trnh yeu cau nghiem thu Hoan
thanh c ban.
Tuan thu cac van ban hng dan cua nha san
xuat ve viec boi trn cac o an. Loai bo phan m
trong cac bac an loai o ong thi cham m
mi trc khi a thiet b vao van hanh.
Thao d tat ca cac phan bao ve va bao phu tam
thi
Lau sach dau m co trong thiet b va be
Lam ve sinh cac bo phan ga lap va thiet b. Lau
bong tat ca cac be mat kim loai.
Lam ve sinh bang may hut bui toan bo cac he
thong van chuyen khong kh, bao gom quat may,
- 286 -
ng ong dan, cuon day va cac bo phan au

noi e bao am rang cac bo phan nay sach bui
bam va khong b vng vat la.
3.6.8. Thay cac bo loc khong kh.
3.6.9. Thao ra, lam ve sinh va lap at lai cac mang loc
ng ong.
3.6.10. at cong trnh c kh trong tnh trang van hanh nh
mi
3.7.
Hng dan cho chu au t
3.7.1.
3.7.2.
3.7.3.
3.7.4.
3.7.5.
3.7.6.
3.7.7.
3.8.
3.8.1.
3.8.2.
e trnh cho Chu au t cac danh muc kiem tra oi

vi tng he thong hoac hang muc thiet b, trong o
ch ra cac bo phan a c kiem tra va hoan tat
trc giai oan hng dan.
Hng dan chu ao cho Chu au t cach thc van
hanh hieu qua va an toan cac he thong va thiet
b.
To chc va thanh toan cho cac dch vu cua ai
dien nha san xuat trong viec hng dan ve cac
phan chuyen dung cua he thong lap at, v du nh
may lanh, cac bo ieu khien.
e trnh mot bo tai lieu hng dan ay u cho
Chu au t. oi vi tng giai oan hng dan, can
cung cap cac thong tin sau:
Ngay thang
Thi han
He thong hoac thiet b lien quan.
Ten ngi hng dan
Ten ngi c hng dan.
Ten nhng ngi hien dien
e trnh bang chng hoan thanh khoa huan luyen

cho T van trc khi thanh toan khoan tien gi lai.
Tien hanh giai oan hng dan trong thi gian 5 ngay
theo s tien li cua Chu au t.
Quay thanh phim video cac khoa hng dan va giao
lai cho Chu au t sau khi hoan tat khoa hoc.
Bao ve tai san cho chu au t
Tuan thu triet e cac yeu cau cua Chu au t
Tham khao y kien cua Chu au t ve ke hoach va
viec kiem soat bui bam va tieng on trc khi khi
cong tai hay gan cac c s vat chat hien hu ni
- 287 -
ma cong viec co the tac ong en cac c s vat

chat o hoac nhng ngi c ngu o.
3.8.3. Thc hien cong viec sao cho gay tr ngai t nhat
en nhng ngi ang c ngu hoac s dung cac c
s vat chat.
3.8.4.
Cung cap cac phng tien tam thi e duy tr van
e an ninh khi van e nay b giam sut do Nha thau
c kh.
3.8.5. Ch co the s dung thang may, gia a o an,
bang chuyen hoac thang t ong danh rieng cho
Nha thau e van chuyen ngi va vat t trong
pham vi cong trnh. Can bao ve vach thang may van
chuyen khach at s chap thuan cua Chu au t
trc khi s dung. Chu trach nhiem oi vi cac
thiet hai, s an toan cua thiet b va tnh trang qua
tai cua cac thiet b hien hu.
3.8.6. Cung cap cac tam ngan bui, vat chan va cac bien
canh bao tai cac v tr ma cong trnh nang cap
hoac sa cha gan cac khu vc se hoat ong
trong thi gian thi cong.
3.8.7. Cac ban ve ch ra v tr gan ung cua cac he
thong tien ch ngam va noi hien hu. Tranh gay
ton hai cho cac he thong nay. ai tho chi ph sa
cha va thay the.
3.8.8. Thong bao ngay cho T van khi gap phai cac he
thong ky thuat cha biet ong thi ch ch th cua
T van trc khi tiep tuc.
3.8.9. Chu trach nhiem oi vi cac chi ph phat sinh ve
viec sa cha va lam ve sinh thiet b, vv do viec
khong theo ung cac yeu cau e ra.
B. TIEU CHUAN LAP AT CAC THIET B
1. He thong may lanh kieu VRV
VRV la t viet tat t tieng Anh Variable Refrigerant
Volume, ngha la he thong HKK co lu lng moi chat
co the thay oi c thong qua ieu chnh tan so dong
ien nh viec ap dung cong nghe mi. Dan nong cua
he thong nay gom t 1 en 3 may nen tuy theo cong
suat, trong o co 1 may nen c ieu khien bien tan
(inverter) theo nguyen ly: khi thay oi tan so ien vao
ong c may nen th toc o quay cua ong c thay oi,
- 288 -
do o thay oi lng tac nhan lanh qua may nen, kha

nang thay oi phu tai cua may nen inverter rat rong do
tan so ien co the thay oi trong pham vi t 52 en 210
Hz. Nh o nang suat lanh he thong co the ieu chnh
theo nhieu cap, ieu nay cho phep ieu khien rieng biet
hoat tuyen tnh moi dan. Moi dan nong co the ket
noi vi nhieu dan lanh khoang cach gia dan nong va
dan lanh co the ti 150m , chenh lech chieu cao co the
ti 50m.
He thong lanh trung tam s dung ket hp nhieu cum
dan nong (VRF) phai la the he may lanh tien tien nhat
hien nay, s dung tac nhan lanh khong gay hai moi
trng R-410A. ay phai la he thong gom 1 hoac nhieu
dan nong ket hp cho nhieu dan lanh khac nhau tuy theo
yeu cau s dung. He thong phai co day cong suat t
5HP (14 kW) cho en 48HP (135 kW), thch hp cho nhieu yeu
cau khac nhau.
Moi he thong VRF ay gom co:
01 moun dan nong s dung 2 may nen rotary ong
c bien tan (Condensing Unit/Outdoor Unit-viet tat la

CDU/OU).
Cac dan lanh at trong nha (Indoor Unit-viet tat la IU)
Cac thiet b remote ieu khien kieu noi day gan

tren tng. Moi dan trao lanh IU thng c lap 01
bo ieu khien loai nay.
He thong ng ong ong dan tac nhan lanh noi

t OU ti tat ca cac IU cua cung mot he thong.
He thong ng ong thoat nc ngng tu cua cac

dan lanh IU.
He thong ien ong lc va ieu khien.
Cac to hp OU ay la loai to hp ghep t cac

moun. Moi moun phai co nhieu may nen rotary
(Twin Rotary Compressor) va 01 quat gio giai nhiet. Tat
ca cac may nen va quat gio cua tat ca cac
moun hp thanh to hp OU phai c dan ong
bang cac bo bien tan mot chieu (DC) co hieu suat
cao.
- 289 -
1.1.
1.1.1.
S dung tac nhan lanh R-410A khong gay anh hng

en moi trng.
o dai thc te ng ong ket noi gia dan lanh va
dan nong phai cho phep len en 150m.
o cao chenh lech gia dan lanh va dan nong: 50m
(ieu kien: dan nong at cao hn dan lanh); hoac 40m
(ieu kien: dan nong at thap hn dan lanh).
o cao chenh lech gia cac dan lanh: 30m.
Gas R-22 se khong c chap nhan.
Toan bo thiet b phai san xuat tai Nhat Ban hoac
My.
May nen
May nen phai la loai Roto (Rotary) s dung nguon
ien mot chieu vi he thong tch hp 1 cum dan
nong vi nhieu may nen rieng biet: cac may nen
phai s dung bo bien tan Inverter, s dung ien 1
chieu tan so thap nham kiem soat tai lanh chat
che va tiet kiem ien nang toi a.
1.1.1.
S dung may nen rotary nen lng dau can thiet

e boi trn t hn, trong lng va kch thc may
nen nho hn va phu hp vi che o hoat ong
toc o thap. He thong phai co chc nang t
ong can bang dau may nen cho phep van
hanh on nh, gia tang tuoi tho may nen.
1.1.2.
Cac may nen eu c ieu khien bang ong c

bien tan nen khi hoat ong che o giam tai se
han che c so lan bat, tat may nen v vay lam
tang o ben cua may nen.
1.1.3.
May nen phai c ieu khien che o khi

ong va hoat ong luan phien e thi gian hoat
ong cua cac may nen la gan bang nhau, s mai
mon cua cac chi tiet trong may nen cung gan nh
nhau v vay gia tang o ben cac may nen.
1.1.4.
Cong suat lanh phai c ieu chnh theo bo bien

tan trong pham vi t 10% en 100% cong suat tuy
- 290 -
thuoc yeu cau s dung. Khi tai di 10% cum may

se hoat ong theo che o ON/OFF (ong m theo
nhiet o cai at cua remote control).
1.1.5.
May nen phai c s dung ket hp 2 van tiet lu

ien t song song e kiem soat toi u lu lng tac
nhan lanh (gas).
1.1.6.
May nen phai c at tren mang trt, vi lo xo

va em cao su chong rung nham tang cng tnh on
nh, van hanh em cung nh thao lap bao tr de
dang.
1.1.7.
Viec s dung cum dan nong phai bao gom 2 may

nen bien tan, viec ch s dung mot may nen
bien tan + mot may nen toc o khong oi se
khong c chap nhan.
1.1.8.
Thiet b phai c san xuat tai Nhat Ban.
1.2. Dan lanh:

1.2.1.
He thong phai co kha nang ket hp toi a 48 dan

lanh vi o cao chenh lech gia cac dan lanh toi
a 30m.
1.2.2.
Cac dan lanh phai co kha nang van hanh oc lap

thong qua he thong cac thiet b phu: cam bien ap
suat, van tiet lu, cam bien nhiet o cua moi dan
lanh cho phep t ong ieu chnh cong suat may
nen tiet kiem ien nang toi a.
1.2.3.
Tat ca cac dan lanh phai c trang b bo ieu

khien t xa (noi day hoac khong day).
1.2.4.
Thiet b phai c san xuat tai Nhat Ban.
1.2.5.
Cac dan lanh eu c trang b cac thiet b i kem:

phin loc gio, mang nc ngng, bm nc ngng.
1.3. Dan nong

1.3.1.
Dan nong phai la loai moun cho phep ket noi

gia nhieu cum vi nhau.
1.3.2.
Cong suat moi cum phai at toi thieu t 5HP

(14kW) en toi a 48HP (135kW).
- 291 -
1.3.3.
Quat giai nhiet cua cac moun dan nong OU phai

la loai hng truc Stealth Fan thiet ke dang kh
ong hoc cho phep lu lng gio thoi la cao nhat.
1.3.4.
Quat giai nhiet cua cac moun dan nong OU phai

c dan ong bang bo bien tan mot chieu (DC)
em lai hieu suat giai nhiet cao va t ong giam
c o on khi hoat ong che o giam tai.
1.3.5.
Lu lng gio moi moun khong c t hn 9,000m 3/h.
1.3.6.
Dan trao oi nhiet cua moi moun phai la loai trao

oi nhiet 4 hng, nham tang cng hieu suat giai
nhiet toi a.
1.3.7.
o on khi van hanh cua moi moun khong vt

qua 60 dB(A)
1.3.8.
Kch thc cua moi moun: Dai x Rong x Cao la

990x750x1800.
1.3.9.
Thiet b phai c san xuat tai Nhat Ban hoac My.
1.4. Remote ieu khien

Cac thiet b ieu khien (remote control) cua cac IU la loai
ieu khien noi day hoac khong day c nhap khau t
Nhat Ban. Remote c gan tren tng tai cac khong
gian can ieu hoa, dung e ieu khien tai cho mot
cach oc lap theo tng khong gian rieng. Cac bo remote
ieu khien nay co the c ket noi vi bo ieu khien
trung tam e co the ieu khien chung t xa.
Chon loai remote ieu khien kieu noi day:
1.4.1. Loai remote ieu khien chnh (Main remote Controller).
Bat, tat dan trao oi nhiet IU.

Cai at nhiet o phong.
Cai at toc o quat gio (theo 3 cap: cao, trung bnh,
thap).
Hen gi bat hoac tat may.
Ch bao tnh trang loc bui.
T chuan oan s co.
Mot IU co the noi vi 02 bo ieu khien nay e ieu
khien t 2 v tr oc lap nhau.
- 292 -
1.5.
Hieu suat
1.5.1.
Hieu suat (Energy Efficiency Ratio) (kW/kW) moi moun

phai nam trong gii han dao ong 3.0 - 3.5.
1.5.2.
Khong chap nhan loai may co hieu suat di mc

tren.
1.6. Tieu chuan chat lng

1.6.1.
e am bao tnh ong bo cua he thong, toan bo

cac thiet b dan lanh, dan nong, bo chia gas phai
c san xuat tai Nhat Ban hoac My.
1.6.2.
He thong phai tuan theo nhng tieu chuan cao nhat

nh:
Tieu chuan chat lng quoc te ISO9001 (BS EN

ISO9001).
Tieu chuan phu hp moi trng ISO14001

Tieu chuan chat lng Nhat Ban JQA, JAB,JACO.
e xuat s dung may lanh VRV cua Daikin, MDS cua Mc.Quay,
hoac cac hang khac co tnh nang cong nghe tng ng.
1. 7. He thong ong ga lanh
1.7.1.
Toan bo he thong ong dan Gas lanh (Refrigerant

Pipe) la ong ong theo tieu chuan ASTM B280.
1.7.2.
Kch thc ong Gas lanh se do nha san xuat may

ieu hoa khong kh gii thieu e at c yeu cau
ky thuat e ra cua he thong ieu hoa khong kh.
Neu s gii thieu cua nha san xuat khac vi
nhng thong so ky thuat nay (du cao hn hay hap
hn), th se c trnh cho Nha t van C ien Lanh
e xem xet lai va phe duyet.
1.7.3.
Bo chia gas phai do chnh nha san xuat cung cap

nham am bao tnh ong bo cua he thong.
1.7.4.
iem uon, iem noi

Uon bang phng phap keo: Tao cac iem uon
khong c dat mong phan cheo hay gap nep ban
knh trong
Ong < DN18:
- 293 -
Ban knh trong toi thieu: 3 lan ng knh ong.

Goc toi thieu: 900.
Cac iem theo phng phap noi bang ong loe.
1.7.5.
Cac phu kien

Cac phu kien c tao trc: Tao trc cac Tee
ng mao dan lam lanh, cac ong noi, cac khp
noi va co cut. Bat c au co s giam kch thc
cua co, Tee, thiet b tren ng ong th phai dung
phu kien giam ong neu khong th s dung ong
hoac khp giam.
Cac phu kien c nen: Cac loai ong loe, xoan t
do, cac phu kien kep bang c ma co the c nh
c phai s dung thiet b o kiem tra o chnh xac
o cng cac khe h.
1.7.6.
Cac moi noi han vay cng

Cung cap cac phu kien hoac khoi noi mao dan
bang viec m rong mot oan cuoi cua ong. Ngan
chan x han va hp kim han vay cng khi au noi.
S dung kh nit kho e ay kh trc khi han. Trong
qua trnh han can duy tr mot lu lng kh nit kho
trong ong e ngan chan qua trnh oxy hoa.
1.7.7.
He thong gia
Cum ong (saddle)
Khong cung cap kieu saddle e oi vi ong DN25.

Cac vat lieu khac nhau
Neu ong va cac loai vat lieu gia khac nhau, can s
dung loai vat lieu cong nghiep khong dan ien va bao
am e tach ri chung. Cung cap cac phu kien vat lieu
ien phan tng thch.
Ong khong cach nhiet
Kep ong trc tiep len ong
Ong cach nhiet:

o Khoang khong (mieng em): khoang khong toi
thieu day bang khoang cach cach nhiet gia gia
va ong. M rong ca 2 ben toi thieu 20 mm.
- 294 -
o Vat lieu cho khoang khong (mieng em): Vat lieu

cach nhiet cng u ben e he ong, va thch
hp vi nhiet o ap dung.
o Cac man ngan hi nc: oi vi ong Gas lanh, s
dung bang keo nhom quan quanh mieng em e tao
thanh mot man ngan hi nc.
o Lp boc ngoai bang kim loai: S dung ton trang
kem day 0.55mm gia bang keo nhom va phan gia
, cho toan bo be rong cua mieng em.
1.7.8.
Bang liet ke khoang cach ong
Kch
thc
ong
nho, DN
1.7.9.
Khoang cach toi a (m)

Nam
Thang
10
ngang
1
ng
2
15, 20
1.5
2.5
25
32
2.5
40
2.5
50
65
80 150
Bang liet ke kch thc thanh treo
ng knh ngoai cua

ong (mm)
Loai nhe
Loai
nang
< 20
20, < 35
10
10
35 , < 65
12
12
65, < 120
12
16
120, < 220
16
16
- 295 -
220, < 275
16
20
275, < 325
20
24
325 , < 410
24
30
1.7.10. Neo ong

Cung cap neo ong va cac ong dan hng phuc vu
cho viec gian n va co that, va giam thieu s
truyen ong va tieng on en cac cau truc xay
dng. V tr neo ong va dan hng tai khoang cach
ngang bang vi moi ben cua thiet b gian n. Gan
neo ong chac chan vao ong. Sap xep he ong e
di chuyen theo phng thang (v du tai cac iem uon)
va khong anh hng en o nghieng can thiet.
1. 9. Cac ong boc ngoai ( Pipe Sleeve) cua ng ong
1.9.1.
Cac ong xuyen qua tng, san hoac cac tng

ngan khac phai lap cac ong boc ngoai cua ong.
Cac ong boc ngoai cua ong ong phai loai tng t
bang ong thau hoac ong.
1.9.2.
Cac ong boc ngoai cua ong lap trong tng hoac
tng ngan se co lp rockwool chnh gia ong boc
ngoai va ng ong vi ty trong toi thieu 65 kg/m3
va au phang vi lp trat hoan thien bang vat
lieu silicon.
1.9.3.
Cac ong boc ngoai lap cac san noi chung phai
co au cao hn san hoan thien toi thieu 25mm tr
cac phong thiet b va cac khu vc khac ma san b
am th phai co au mang song cao hn mat san
a hoan thien toi thieu 50mm va c trang kn
bang vat lieu chong chay phu hp va co ng
knh ong boc ngoai thch hp theo c ng ong.
1.9.4.
Khi cac ong xuyen qua cac nap ranh san, tng
vay cua tang ham th cac ong boc ngoai co mat
bch ac biet se c lap e bt kn nc.
1.9.5.
Cac ong boc ngoai lap vao ong co cach nhiet

phai co kch thc ln hn e phan cach nhiet
nam trong cac mang song nay khong b h hai.
- 296 -
1.9.6.
Khi cac ong xuyen qua cac tng chan la hoac

cac tng ngan chay khac th khe h gia ong
hoac phan cach nhiet va ong boc ngoai se phai
chen kn bang vat lieu chong chay co be day thch
hp e tao thanh lp chan am thanh va la chay
lan. Phan cach nhiet nay phai lien tuc qua mang
song.
1.9.7.
Vat lieu cach nhiet la loai thch hp co cap o

chu la toi thieu theo cac yeu cau cua c quan
phong chay a phng.
1. 10.
Cach nhiet ong ga lanh
1.10.1. Cach nhiet ong lanh c tnh toan :

o day cua lp cach nhiet phai u e khong
xay ra hien tng ngng tu am vo boc ben ngoai
trong cac ieu kien di ay:
Nhiet o trung bnh ngoai tri
35oC
: tn = 30oC
o am tng oi trung bnh ngoai tri

90% 95%
: n =
Tr khi co cac quy nh khac, o day cua lp cach

nhiet thng c tnh toan nh sau:
Vat lieu : Rubber Cell Foarm
Ty trong : 72kg/m
o day : 20mm
1.10.2. Vat lieu cach nhiet cac ng ong ga lanh trong
nha loai rubber cell foarm co cac tnh chat nh sau:
Ong cach nhiet Rubber cell foarm de uon, an hoi ,

cau truc kn va co u cac size cho ong va tam.
Ong cach nhiet Rubber cell foarm khong gay hai cho
moi trng .Va khong d ng da.
Th nghiem vi la: Ong cach nhiet Rubber cell foarm
class 1 khi th nghiem a c chng ch BS476 part 7
1997. Khi b ot se khong boc mui hoac nho giot la
va khong chay lan .
He so dan nhiet thap va he so chong am cao: Vi
he so dan nhiet 0.035 0c va he so chong tham
- 297 -
hn 10.000. No giup giam thi gian nhiet o tang va

giam ch ph.
ac tnh lau ben: Kha nang chong lai s anh hng
cua ozone, dau , hoa chat, cac ieu kien thi tiet
khac nghiet ma khong he b h hoac rach.
Cach lap at: Mem deo de uon giup cho viec lap
at c de dang va nhanh chong.Rubber cell foarm co
the s dung cho ong , van , ong dan va cac loai tng
t.
Cac Thong So Cua Vat Lieu Cach Nhiet
ac iem
Thong so
Chng ch
Nhiet o ng
ong
Nhiet o line
lanh nhat
Nhiet o line
nong nhat
Nhiet o be
mat
- 500C
+ 1050C
+ 850C
He so ngan dan
nhiet
00C
+ 200C
He so chong
am
( ISO 9346 )
0.034 W/(m.K)
0.036 W/(m.K)
BS 874 Part 2 1986
10.000
DIN 52 615
1.96 x 10-11kg/(m.s.Pa)
Kha nang
chong chay
He so ngan
chay
Cach hoat ong
trong la
Thi gian la bat
chay en ong
chui cach nhiet
Class 1
khong nho giot la
khi chay
180 phut
Giam o on
Resistace to
acoustic level to 30
- 298 -
BS 4370 Part 2 1973

Bristish Standard BS
476 Part 7 : 1997 ,
Conditions similar to
BS 476 part 20
1987,12.7-38mm
pipe diameter with
19mm Class 1
Armaflex through a
250mm wall
building material
Resistance to
chemicals,
db(A)
consult product test list
Kch c
Ong chuan dai 2m

Tam be ngang 1m
Mau en
1. 11.
1. 12.
Bao ve
Nhng ni ng ong Gas lanh va day cap ien lo
ra ngoai, se c i trong mang kim loai, theo tieu
chuan c the hien chi tiet trong phan khac trong
yeu cau ky thuat nay.
Cac phu kien
1.12.1. Van thang (line van)

Than van:
chay.
bang ong thau ren co hien th dong
Van thang mang: au noi cung truc tren cung mat

phang. S ket hp chat che gia chan e vi
than van va toi thieu qua 2 lo gan. Khong noi vi
ong < DN25.
Van goc bat vt: ch s dung cho thiet b khoa lien
ket bang inh oc vi ong DN20. Khong lien ket
vi ong > DN20.
Van cau goc: Mieng van vi cac e ta bang nilong
co the c tai tao hay PTFE, truc quay 1 khoi va
nap em thao rap c. Ch s dung cho thiet b
khoa, lien ket bang inh oc vi ong > DN15 vaco
the van ma khong chu ton hai nao trong suot
hoat ong bt nap, m nap hoac quay.
Van cau thang: Mieng van vi cac e ta bang
nilong co the c tai tao hay PTFE, truc quay 1 khoi
va nap em thao rap c. Ket hp chat che gia
chan e vi than van bang cac lo gan tng xng.
Van bi: Mieng van bang nilong co the c tai tao
hay Teflon, truc quay 1 khoi va nap em thao rap
c.
- 299 -
1.12.2. Cac loai van khac

Van 1 chieu: van lap cung truc khong va vao nhau
Van ien t: cuon ien t co the thay the c
ma khong gay can tr than van hay he thong ong
Gas lanh.
Van tiet lu ien t: co u kch thc va chung loai
cho phep oi vi nhng thay oi trong tai. S dung
cac van rieng le ieu chnh c e duy tr gian
nhiet cao theo y muon tai tng ong hut ma khong
b tran d ra va co the ngat hoat ong cho cac
tai trong nhe. Kep bau nhiet vao ong hut theo v tr
c gii thieu va c cach nhiet.
1.12.3. Bo loc hut am gas lanh
S dung vo boc c thiet ke e cha chat lam
kho ran. Cho nang suat nc toi thieu theo chuan
ARI 710 tai thi iem lu lng lam lanh toi a, ap
suat giam 13.8 kPa, va nhiet o tieu chuan.
Trong he thong lam lanh kh nc, v tr bo loc hut
am tren ng chat long chnh, trc phan nhanh
va cac thiet b Gas lanh.
1.12.4. Knh ngam
Bang kch thc ong
1.12.5. Bo hien th hi am
Cung cap bo hien th ben trong vi s thay oi mau
theo ty le vi thanh phan hi am. Cung cap bieu
o mau-o am.
1.12.6. Thiet b an toan
Cung cap thiet b an toan nham bao ve chong lai
nhng trng hp sau:
Ap suat Gas lanh cao va thap.
Ap suat dau may nen thap.
Qua tai ong c may nen va nhiet o cao.
May nen quay ngc
4. Nhiet o Gas lanh thap.

1.12.7. ieu khien ap suat
Ap suat Gas lanh cao va thap: Cung cap bo ieu
khien ieu chnh iem cai at, va khong t ong
hoac hien th loi ky thuat bang so ien t.
Ap suat dau may nen: Cung cap bo ieu khien cai
at khong t ong.
- 300 -
1.12.8.
1. 13.
Cac cong tac nhiet o

Nhiet o lam lanh thap: Cung cap cong tac ieu
khien an toan e thay c nhiet o lam lanh bay
hi, vi cai at khong t ong, va ch th ngan
chan ro ien.
Hoan tat
1.13.1. Kiem tra he thong ong tai cong trnh

Kiem tra he thong ong hoan thien.
Co lap cac bo phan cua thiet b khong c thiet
ke e chu c ap suat kiem tra va am bao
ong va cac phu kien ung v tr e ngan chan s
dch chuyen trong qua trnh kiem tra.
1.13.2. Kh nc
Kh nc he thong Gas lanh trc khi nap Gas lanh.
S dung mot bm chan khong, c noi en ca hai
pha ap suat cao va thap cua he thong vi van m
va ieu khien. o ap suat bang thiet b o ien t
a c hieu chnh hay thiet b o tng t. Khong
s dung thiet b xac nh t (wet-bulb)
Ap suat at c:
Cho he thong vi nhiet o hut 00C : 27 Pa
Cho he thong vi nhiet o hut > 00C : 53 Pa
Kiem tra chan khong: Duy tr chan khong toi thieu

24 gi, sau khi a xem xet en nhng thay oi nhiet
o xung quanh.
He thong vi ng hut DN50: Sau khi kh nc,
nap lieu cho he thong vi kh nit kho e kiem tra
ap suat he thong, va sau o kh nc mot lan
na bang cach s dung phng phap tren.
1.13.3. Nap lieu
Khi hoan tat viec kh nc, nap lieu cho he thong
vi chat Gas lanh va dau va kiem tra ro r s
dung thiet b do kh ien t.
1.13.4. Bao tr
Sa cha s that thoat va kiem tra lai nhng vet
ro r s dung thiet b do kh ien t, va thay the
chat Gas lanh b that thoat.
2. ng ong gio va s phan phoi gio
- 301 -
Phan nay cua ban Quy cach ky thuat at ra cac yeu

cau oi vi cac chung loai. Chat lng va cac tieu
chuan che tao phai ap dung trong viec san xuat, cung
cap va lap at ong dan khong kh ket hp vi cac phu
kien va cac o ga lap.
3.1.
2.1.1.
2.1.2.
2.1.3.
3.2.
2.2.1.
2.2.2.
2.2.3.
Khai quat
Theo muc ch cua ban Quy cach ky thuat nay th cac
nh ngha sau ay se c ng dung:
ng ong co toc o cao va ap suat trung bnh co
ngha la moi ng ong cung cap khong kh co ap
suat tnh trong ong ln hn 500Pa nhng khong vt
qua 1500 Pa.
ng ong co ap suat thap co ngha la moi
ng ong cung cap khong kh phai ap suat tnh
trong ong khong ln hn 500Pa va toc o khong ln
hn 10 m/s.
Mac du vi cac nh ngha tren ay, toan bo viec
cung cap ong dan khong kh t ca ra cua quat cap
khong kh en ca vao cua cac hop co lng khong
kh bien oi phai la loai ong Co toc o cao va ap
suat trung bnh.
Moi ng ong co ap suat trung bnh phai lam bang
tam thep ma nhung nong.
Cac kch thc
Moi kch thc cua ng ong the hien tren cac ban
ve la kch thc ben trong nho nhat e khong kh i
qua, co ngha la ben trong phan cach am.
Khi cac khoi lng khong kh c cap bang thiet b
do nha thau lap at ln hn cac khoi lng thiet ke
th nha thau phai sa oi cac kch thc cua ong
dan e duy tr cac toc o cua khong kh trong ong
a thiet ke va cac sa oi nay phai phu hp vi
yeu cau ky thuat c mo ta di ay.
Khi nha thau muon thay oi kch c cua ong dan t
cac kch thc the hien tren cac ban ve e viec
cat thep tam tiet kiem hn hoac e tranh gay ra
vat can th nha thau phai cung cap :
- 302 -
ng ong do nha thau thiet ke co cong suat

khong b giam va tong so lc can ma sat khong
ln hn lc can cua ng ong a c quy nh.
Nha thau chu trach nhiem am bao rang kch
thc cua ng ong khi c thay oi se khong
gay tr ngai cho ket cau cua toa nha hoac bat
ky cong viec lap at nao khac.
Viec thay oi nay phai c cong ty giam sat,
BQLDA chap thuan.
3.3.
ng ong lam t tam kim loai
3.3.1. Moi ng ong lam bang kim loai tam phai c

chong va neo vao ket cau cua toa nha bang
cac gia treo, day neo, gia bang thep c chap
thuan, cac vat chong nay phai c gan chat
vao ket cau cua toa nha bang cac tam chan co
u kch thc va so lng e trong tai tac ong
len chung.
3.3.2. Moi ng ong phai c gia cong bang may, am
bao cac kch thc thc. Khong co cac vet nt ngang
tren be mat khong qua 300 mm theo chieu rong va
khong gn song, co cac cho loi va cong venh. Phai
kh cac mep sac moi bo phan cua ong, va tren
dong chay cua khong kh khong c co cac gioang
va cac phan khac cua moi noi. ng ong phai
c che tao va ghi cac dau ch nhan va dau e
xac nh cac be mat ben ngoai.
3.3.3. Moi ong dan bang kim loai tam phai c cuon
bang may va khong co cho cong venh va gn song.
moi iem uon va dch chuyen, cac thay oi kch c
va chieu cua ong phai thc hien dan dan vi goc
toi a la 15o, tr khi c the hien khac i. ni s
dung cac oan uon vuong goc th phai ket hp vi
cac tam uon co o day gap oi. Viec tan dung co
the thc hien bang cach bien oi ong quanh chng
ngai vat, cac gii han cuc bo tai cac dam ., vi
ieu kien am bao tranh c tieng on va am
bao tnh nang ong.
- 303 -
3.3.4. Cac c cua kim loai tam, loai cac moi noi va day
chang phai c che tao theo bang di ay:
O DAY TAM NHOM E CHE TAO ONG GIO VA CAC CHI
TIET
ng kn hoac o
dai canh ln ong
gio(mm)
o day cua tam ton(mm)

ng ong go
thng
Ong gio
hut bui
100 200
0.5
1.50
220 500
0.6
1.50
530 1100
0.8
2.00
560 1120
0.8
2.00
1250 2000
1.0 1.2
3.00
1500 2000
1.0 1.2
3.00
MAT BCH ONG GIO TIET DIEN TRON
ng kn ong gio
tiet dien tron(mm)
o day cua tam ton(mm)

Thep det
140
20 x 4
150 280
25 x4
Thep goc
300 500
L15 x 3
530 1250
L25 x 4
1350 2000
L40 x 4
MAT BCH ONG GIO TIET DIEN CH NHAT
o dai canh ln ong gio

tiet dien ch nhat(mm)
Quy cach vat lieu lam

bang bch thep goc(mm)
630
L25 x 3
- 304 -
800 1250
L30 x 4
1600 2000
L40 x 3
O DAY VAT LIEU E CHE TAO ONG GO VA CAC CHI TIET

BANG THEP TAM KHONG G ( ONG HUT GIO THAI NHA BEP )
ng knh hoac o dai canh

ln ong gio (mm)
o day thep khong

g(mm)
100 500
0.5
500 1120
0.75
1250 2000
1.00
MAT BCH THEP KHONG G

ln ong gio (mm)
Quy cach vat lieu mat

bch(mm)
280
L 25 x 4
320 560
L 30 x 4
630 1000
L 35 x 6
1120 2000
L 40 x 8
O DAY VAT LIEU E CHE TAO ONG GIO VA CAC CHI TIET
BANG NHOM LA
3.4.

ln ong gio (mm)
o day tam nhom

la(mm)
100 320
1.00
360 630
1.50
700 2000
2.00
Phu kien lap noi ong
2.4.1. Cac moi noi
- 305 -
Tat ca cac mat bch va ket cau thep dung cho

cac moi noi va gia cho ong go phai c
nhung kem nong.
2.4.2. em kn moi noi he thong ong
Viec lap oi vi moi noi bch nam ngang phai co
kem mieng em hoac vat lieu khac c chap
thuan vi o day khong nho hn 5mm.
Chat em kn nhng moi noi doc va noi trt phai
la loai Silicon.
2.4.3. Cac cach chnh va bo ao hng:
Cac cach chnh va bo ao hng phai c bo tr
ben trong cac ong tai nhng v tr yeu cau. ac
biet, chung phai c bo tr tai tat ca nhng cho
uon cong co ban knh cong mat trong nho hn chieu
rong ong va cung bo tr cho thay oi tiet dien
co goc khong vt qua 30 o. Chung cung phai co
dang kh ong ngha la co hai lp canh e am
bao viec thay oi hng dong hoan toan tai iem
at, vi cac cach oi hng co ban knh va
khoang cach c chon am bao van toc gio eu
tai cho uon cong.
2.4.4. Khp noi mem
Cac khp noi mem phai c bo tr tai nhng au
hut va au cap cua tat ca cac quat va bo FCU
va nhng ni khac theo ban ve hoac co the theo
yeu cau khi can chong rung.
Tat ca cac khp noi mem dung nhiet o thap
hn 90oC va phai la loai si thuy tinh boc bao cao su
neoprene co ty trong khong di 1Kg/m2.
Tat ca cac khp noi mem s dung nhiet o
vt qua 90oC va dung khi hut khoi phai bang si
thuy tinh det khong chay co kha nang van hanh
lien tuc 250oC. Tat ca vat lieu phai c c quan
phong chay cha chay co tham quyen chap thuan.
Tat ca cac khp noi mem lo ra ngoai tri phai
c phu bang lp si thuy tinh hoac ton trang
kem chat lng hang au e tao thanh mang chan
chong lai nhng tac ong cua thi tiet.
- 306 -
Tat ca cac khp noi mem phai c gan ben

tren cac mat bch bang thep goc ca hai au va
c xiet chat bang nhng ai thep mem kch c
toi thieu day 2,5mm x 25mm. oi vi cac ong gio
tron, cac khp noi mem phai la loai ban nguyet
c xiet chat bang bulong tai cac iem rieng
biet. Cac thanh thep det dung cho cac ong gio ch
nhat phai c gan bang bulong hoac inh vt vi
cac khoang cach tam khong ln hn 150mm. Cac
bch e bat cac ong gio va khoang trong gia cac
bch khong nho hn 50mm. Cac khp noi mem phai
c lap at ni long them chieu dai la 25mm
gia cac bch e ngan chong rung ong.
Cac khp noi mem khong c dung e hieu
chnh s sai lech v tr gia quat va ong.
cac khp noi mem c dung e lien ket cac
quat vi he thong ong cach nhiet, cach nhiet si
thuy tinh mem co be day tng ng vi be day
lp cach nhiet ng ong phai c gan qua ben
tren lp vai va c boc lai bang lp nhom cach
am.
Neu cac thiet b tieu am c gan vi quat
mieng hut vao va xa ra, th cac khp noi mem
phai bang mang vinyl trang ch va phai c c quan
Phong Chay Cha Chay chap thuan.
oi vi cac quat at ngoai tri cac noi mem phai
chu c tac ong cua moi trng.
Bo chnh gio (VCD)
Nha thau phai cung cap va lap at cac bo chnh
gio e ieu chnh cac he thong thong gio va
ieu hoa khong kh. Noi chung, cac bo chnh gio
phai c cung cap tai nhng v tr c ch ra tren
ban ve va nh sau :
Trong cac nhanh ong cap gio va xa gio chnh
Ben canh tat ca cac mieng tan gio, cac
mieng li gio loai cap va xa hoac ai noi
cung cap ti.
Tat ca cac bo chnh gio phai c cung cap kem
trong vo boc co mat bch rieng biet a dung va co
- 307 -
ket cau cng vng phu hp vi cung tieu chuan

o kn kh.
Vat t cho cac bo chnh gio trong moi trng hp
phai la thep mem ma kem.
Cac truc quay phai co vat em thch hp khi i
xuyen qua cac vo boc va cac v tr xuyen qua phai
c gii han bang cach dung s lien ket ben
trong.
Cac bo chnh gio co be rong len en 300mm trong
mat phang truc xoay phai thuoc loai bm co canh
oi gan quanh mot truc vuong va cac canh cua
canh phai c gia cong phang va khong co canh
ben. Cac truc phai c quay xuong tai moi au va
c bang nhng thanh ong gan chat vao mat
ben cua ong, vi mot phan t hnh tron v tr co
the ieu chnh c va bang cach kep sau khi ieu
chnh.
Cac van chnh gio tren ong ln hn 300mm phai
thuoc loai nhieu cach ngc nhau, c at vao trong
cac khung, c gai vao trong ong gio va bat
bulong vao o. Cac canh rieng biet phai theo quy
nh giong nh bo chnh gio canh bm.
Moi canh c at tren mot truc cng co hai au
at trong nhng o bang nha hoac bang ong.
Nhom canh phai c noi vi mot c cau van
hanh bang tay, c ieu khien cung 1/4 ni
nao co the tiep can c o cao lam viec bnh
thng, phai c cung ng cung vi can ieu
khien t xa van hanh truc vt vi c cau xoan tai
mot tiep iem.
Sau khi hoan tat viec th nghiem va ieu chnh,
tat ca cac bo chnh gio phai kep chat ung v
tr a c anh dau tren cung 1 /4 theo kieu co
nh va ngng lap.
2.4.5. Ca thao tac
Ca thao tac phai c bo tr tai moi iem trong he
thong ng ong dan gio dan ni nao de tiep can
e kiem tra, thao tac va lam sach thiet b khi can.
Nha thau phai cung cap va lap at cac ca thao
tac trong ng ong, cac vo boc hoac cac vach
- 308 -
ngan kim loai bang 2 lp tole trang kem co lp

cach nhiet co ac tnh giong vi cac phan tiep
giap cua ng ong gio va bang tole day hn
0,8mm va phai co em xung quanh chu vi e am
bao o kn tng ng vi ac tnh ky thuat ve o
ro r theo yeu cau cua he thong.
Nha thau phai trnh cho cong ty giam sat phe duyet
ve v tr va cac kch c cua ca thao tac trong be
mat xay hoan thien va cac khu vc lo ra. Cac ca
thao tac nam trong cac be mat khoi xay hoac tran
gia phai c cung cap bi nha thau chnh. V tr
chnh xac se c neu ra trong ban ve thi cong cua
nha thau.
2.4.6. Cac tru chong va lo m ca ong dan
Moi ong phai c chong tai cac khoang cach
c quy nh di ay va phai c chong
vng chac tai cac khoang cach tam e chong lun
va rung. Cac gia , ong dan phai gom co cac
goi ta bang thep goc co cung kch thc vi
thanh giang tai phan ong: nh cac gia treo. Cac gia
nay phai c gan chat vao be tong bang
moc c cong ty giam sat chap thuan. Khong c
s dung cac nut bang go.
Nha thau phai tao ra cac lo kiem tra hoac cac ca
vao ke vi cac bo phan giam chan va cac bo
ngat la va cung se tao cac ca vao kn kh co
kch thc phu hp, co lp lot bang cao su tat
ca nhng cho oi hng va cac moi pha hut cua
quat, bo loc e bao quan, lam sach va kiem tra.
Cac ong dan nam ngang phai c chong tai
tam bang cac thanh hoac day thep cac khoang
cach tam khong ln hn cac khoang cach quy nh
di ay :
Cac kch thc cua
ong gio hnh vuong
Vat lieu chong

(mm)
Khoang
cach
Chieu rong en 1m
Thep goc 30x30x3
200
Chieu
1,5m
Thep goc 30x30x3
150
rong
en
- 309 -
Thep tron ng
knh 10
Chieu rong en 2m
Thep goc 40x40x3
100
Thep tron ng
knh 10
Cac ong ng phai c chong hoac chang tai
cac khoang cach tam khong ln hn :
Kch thc cua ong
gio ch nhat
Vat lieu chong
Khoang
cach
Chieu rong en 1m
Thep goc 40x40x3
150
Thep tron ng
knh 10
Chieu
1,5m
rong
en
Thep goc 40x40x5
150
Thep tron ng
knh 10
Chieu rong en 2m
Thep goc 50x50x5
150
Thep tron ng
knh 10
Khi cac ong dan xuyen qua cac san, tng hoac
tng ngan th cac khe h phai c bt kn ay u
bang aminang co ng knh thch hp hoac cac lp
da va mot mat bch goc bang kim loai tam se c
bo tr e ay khe h nay.
ng suat toi a cac thanh treo, day buoc va
bulong khong vt qua 50500 psi. ng knh cua
cac bulong khong c nho hn 10mm. Moi thep goc
va thep can phang c s dung lam gia treo phai
c x ly e chong an mon.
2.4.7. Ong gio mem
Tat ca ong mem phai thuoc loai xoan oc bang
nhom co lp cach nhiet c Cong ty giam sat
chap thuan va phai phu hp vi cong viec va ap
lc theo yeu cau cho tng he thong rieng biet.
- 310 -
Cac ong mem phai theo ung cac yeu cau cua c
quan Phong chay cha chay.
Ong mem phai c lap at vao tat ca cac v tr
ch ra trong cac ban ve va cac ni nao khac can
thiet e kh s truyen rung ong.
Tat ca nhng cho uon cong trong he thong ong
mem phai theo ch dan cua nha san suat va co
ban knh cong theo ng tim khong nho hn 1,5 lan
ban knh cua ong. Cac cho uon cong b bien dang
hoac h hong v bat c nguyen do nao trong qua
trnh lap at phai c thay the mi.
Tat ca cac moi noi gia chieu dai cua ong mem
phai c thc hien bang cac au noi ngan cua
ong gio tron bang tole trang kem e tao thanh
mot moi noi co gian.
Tat ca cac moi noi mem phai c em kn bang
co de loai ng knh ln hoac loai tng ng c
chap thuan, ngoai tr cac ai kep co inh oc siet
lien tuc hoac tng ng c Cong ty giam sat
chap thuan, so con lai ch e dung trong trng
hp ap lc thap. Khong c s dung cac inh tan
hoac inh vt kim loai t siet.
Tat ca ong mem phai c ay u bang
nhng quai treo c bo tr cach khoang toi thieu
theo tim, e ngan nga o vong qua mc va tuan
theo ung nhng ch dan cua nha san xuat. Ong
gio mem khong c bo tr e len tran hoac he
thong treo khac.
Tat ca he ong mem phai kn va o ro r c
th nghiem theo ung cac yeu cau cua ieu kien
ky thuat nay.
3.5.
Bao on cho ong dan khong kh bang tole
2.5.1
oi vi he thong ong dan khong kh lanh, Nha
thau phai cung cap va lap at bao on cho cac ng
ong bang vat lieu cach nhiet phu hp vi cac yeu cau
ky thuat a c e ra. Tat ca chat cach nhiet phai
theo ung yeu cau cua NFPA va C quan Phong chay
cha chay.
- 311 -
2.5.2
Cach nhiet phai thuoc loai si thuy tinh na cng
32kg/m3 co o dan nhiet khong ln hn 0.034W/mK 20 oC
va c san xuat theo tieu chuan.
2.5.3
Chat cach nhiet phai la loai mang nhom ngan am
hai pha co gia cng bang si. Li si gia cng
khong ln hn 10mm x 10mm.
2.5.4 He thong ong dan phai c cach nhiet t cac
gia treo va thanh .
2.5.5
Si thuy tinh phai c dan dnh vi ong bang keo
dan chong chay. Keo dan phai c dan sao cho chat
cach nhiet ap vao mat ong mot cach ong nhat va
chac chan.
2.5.6
oi vi cac ong rong en 450mm, chat cach nhiet
phai c phu quanh ong. oi vi cac ong nam ngang
tren 450mm, phai gan inh kim loai tren be mat ay ong
vi khoang cach 400mm. Sau o chat lieu cach nhiet
phai c phu quanh ong thang ng tren 450mm, cac
chot phai c cat bo sau khi a dung kep. Mang ngan
am phai c em kn hoan toan bang mastic hoac bang
keo nhom ni cac chot xuyen qua.
2.5.7
Tat ca cac khp noi phai c em kn bang bang
keo nhom rong t nhat 75mm e tao ra mang ngan am
lien tuc ben ngoai. Trc khi dan loai nay, tat ca be
mat tiep xuc mang ngan am phai c chui sach bui
va dau nhn bang cach dung vai va dung moi thch hp
theo ung ch dan cua nha san xuat.
2.5.8
Tat ca chat cach nhiet ng ong phai phu kn
mat bch, phai c ap dung e tao thanh mot mang
ngan am va nhiet lien tuc khong co khoang h, lo
hong va cac khe h. Phai quan tam thc hien e am
bao o day toi thieu quy nh c duy tr tai cac goc,
cho nho ra
2.5.9
Tai v tr cac thanh , ac biet cac khoi vat lieu
go cng c nh v e am bao s ong nhat cua
mang ngan am bang cach lien ket cac thanh vi
chat cach nhiet.
2.5.10 Tat ca ng ong cach nhiet lo ra trong cac phong
may va nhng v tr ngoai va nho ra co the nhn thay
khu vc khac trong cac ban ve vi cac iem noi sao
cho khong lam hong man ngan am bang chat cach
- 312 -
nhiet thuy tinh si. Cac tam nhom che chan phai kn
nc bang cac mieng em va chat chen khe cac v
tr ngoai nha.
2.5.11 Khong gan lp cach nhiet cho en khi ong gio va
phong may a c th x nh quy nh.
2.5.12 Phai gan cach nhiet tat ca e tao ra mot mat
phang ong nhat va phang. Tat ca cac oan cng phai
ong tam, va phu hp chnh xac vi o day. o nhay
bac va gn song trong be mat khong the chap nhan
c. Phai bo i bat c phan nao hoac tam op nao co
canh hoac mep b hong.
2.5.13 Tat ca lp cach nhiet phai gan sat vi cac be
mat c bao phu, tat ca tam op va cac oan cat phai
c xay kn. Cac g noi au c lien ket mong, vat
canh hoac tao hnh theo yeu cau. Cac ke h nho sot lai
trong lp cach nhiet phai c lap ay va chen kn.
2.5.14 Lp cach nhiet phai c op tren mat phang sach
va kho, khong co tap chat nh dau, nht, r sat, lp
g hoac bun. Phai s dung lp cach nhiet sach va kho.
Noi chung lp cach nhiet phai op theo ung e xuat
cua nha san xuat.
2.5.15 Phai bo tr cach nhiet lien tuc suot tat ca khuyu
noi, cac moi noi cach nhiet phai c bo tr xen ke oi
vi cac moi noi tren he thong ng ong c gan.
Mang ngan am phai c bt kn quanh tat ca gia treo
hoac nhng cho nho ra trong qua trnh cach nhiet.
3.6.
Mieng gio
2.6.1
Tat ca mieng tan gio, bo chnh gio, mieng li
gio, va nhng phu tung khac phai thuoc loai c
chap thuan bang nhng van ban va nh c ch ra
trong cac ban ve cua he thong. Nha thau phai trnh
duyet vi ai dien Chu au t va Cong ty Giam sat.
2.6.2
Cac bo chnh gio loai co canh ngc nhau c bo
tr kem vi tat ca mieng tan gio, mieng li gio cap,
hoi va hut e ieu khien lu lng gio. Neu cac ong
gio mem c dung e noi vi mieng gio, chung phai
c lap bang cac bo chnh gio bm v tr noi cua
ong mem va ong chnh.
- 313 -
2.6.3
Mieng tan gio phai thuoc loai mat tan gio co the
thao, nhieu canh, co the ieu chnh c, loai thoi 1, 2,
3, 4 hng. Mieng tan gio phai cung cap the tch khong
kh ung cho khong gian phuc vu, co dang va mau sn
c chon la phu hp vi kien truc noi that.
2.6.4
Mau cua moi loai mieng gio c cung cap phai
c e trnh e chap thuan. Cac mau c cung cap
phai co lp hoan thien c quy nh va theo cac mau
sac c ch nh va c lu tr cho en khi hoan thanh
d an. Tat ca mieng gio c lap at phai phu hp
vi cac mau c cung cap ve chat lng hoan thien
va ve mau sac.
2.6.5
Tat ca bo chnh gio neu c gan ben canh
mieng li gio va mieng tan gio phai c sn en
hoan thien.
2.6.6
Cac bo chnh gio canh ngc nhau phai co cac
canh lien ket vi nhau theo tng oan co gan vt ieu
chnh van hanh. Neu chung c gan len tren mat sau
cua mieng gio cac vt co the bat vao cac canh cua
ong ra o. Neu chung c at mat sau cua mieng
gio, th co ieu chnh bang cach thao bo chnh gio
hoac mieng li gio.
2.6.7
Cac mieng gio phai c co nh bang cac oc
chm. Loai noi khong c chap nhan.
2.6.8
Cac yeu cau chnh cho mieng gio cap cho ieu hoa
khong kh:
Loai thch hp lap at tren tran gia
Khung va loi rieng biet
Canh c lam bang nhom nh hnh co chieu day
1,2 mm
Khung c lam bang nhom nh hnh co chieu day
1,5mm
c sn tnh ien mau trang (se c quyet nh
bi Chu au t va Cong ty Giam sat)
2.6.9
Cac yeu cau chnh cho mieng gio hoi cho ieu hoa
khong kh:
Loai thch hp lap at tren tran gia hoac trc tiep
tren ng ong gio
Cac canh co the ieu chnh c goc o theo yeu
cau s dung
- 314 -

t 1mm en 1,5mm
t 1,5mm en 2mm.
Sn tnh ien may trang (se c quyet nh bi
Chu au t va Cong ty Giam sat)
2.6.10 Cac yeu cau cho mieng gio loai la sach
Loai gan tren tng
Canh lam t nhom nh hnh co chieu day 2mm
Khung lam t nhom nh hnh co chieu day 2mm
Sn tnh ien mau trang (se c quyet nh bi
2.6.11 Cac yeu cau cho mieng gio cap loai hep dai
Loai gan c tren tng hoac tran
2,8 mm
1,5mm
Sn tnh ien mau trang (se c quyet nh bi
3.7.
3.7.1.
Quat thong gio

Tong quat
Nha thau se cung cap, lap at, th va a cac
quat thong gio, quat tang ap buong cau thang, quat
hut khoi tang ham vao hoat ong nh ch dan
trong cac ban ve. Cac ac tnh cua quat phai c
la chon theo bang danh muc thiet b. Mac dau a
lam theo cac ieu kien neu tren ay, cac nha
thau can phai thc hien cac tnh toan tr lc can
thiet trc khi tien hanh at hang, kiem tra cac
thong so lien quan en s giam ap lc cua thiet b
do nha thau cung cap va ng ong gio cua he
thong, kiem tra lai toan bo tr lc cuoi cung cua
moi he thong, da tren c s ng ong gio se
c lap at thc te tren cong trnh.
Cac ac iem cua quat nh dang quat, kch thc,
cau tao va cong suat c ch dan trong bang liet
ke va /hay trong ban ve.
- 315 -
Tr khi c ghi chu, cac thong so ve at tnh quat

nen c kiem tra theo tieu chuan AMCA 210 (Hiep
hoi chuyen ve he thong van chuyen va ieu tiet
khong kh), Tieu chuan My ANSI/ASHREA 51 Phng
phap phong th nghiem th nghiem quat nham muc
ch phan cap. Cac at tnh ve o on phai tuan
theo tieu chuan AMCA 300 Dung phng phap phong
phan am e th nghiem o on quat va ISO
13347:2 Quat cong nghiep Phng phap phong
phan am..
Tat ca quat nen c kiem tra can bang ong, tnh
tai nha may theo tieu chuan chat lng ISO 940 va
AMCA 204/3 - G2.5. sau khi lap rap hoan chnh. Mot
ban in ve phan tch quang pho dao ong nen c
nh kem vi quat trc khi xuat xng.
3.7.2. Quat hng truc (loai mo t gan trc tiep)
Quat c ma vi mot lp phu polyester vi chieu
day nho nhat la 60micron hay c ma nhung trong
kem nong chay. e khoang h gia nh canh
va vo quat nho nhat va ong eu, vo nen c
duy tr o tron bang cach s dung mot mieng kim
loai tam vi mep canh 90o hng len.
Chan e motor quat nen c gan ket u vng
( khoa va lam kn) vi thung quat va nen s dung
loai co the chnh sa e co the ieu chnh chnh
xac v tr cua truc tam cua motor cung nh khoang
cach gia nh canh va vo quat. Motor( KW/HP) phai
co kha nang thay the hay nang cap tai cho ma
khong can thao ri thung quat hay cau truc ong
noi .
Quat c cung cap nen c lap rap ay u cac
thiet b ket noi (treo tran hay gan san) hay nhng
mep bch hut/xa ngay tai ni san xuat.
Tat ca truc nen c che tao t hp kim nhom
bong sang( Grade LM2) ngoai tr truc danh cho quat
xa khoi ma thng c s dung nhng ni ma
yeu cau nhiet o khong kh cao 250 oC trong 2gi,
quan trong hn viec s dung canh hp kim nhom hay
thep.
Ngoai
ra
vat lieu
canh
quat
vi
polypropylence(PP), kieng cng lc polypropylene(PPG)
- 316 -
3.7.3.
3.7.4.
va kieng cng lc polymid (PAG), se giup tao ra s

t can bang, cung cap ac tnh chong tnh, chong tia
la theo mong muon.
Khoang h gia nh canh va vo quat khong nen
qua 1% chieu dai ng knh canh va khong qua
2% oi vi quat thoi khoi nhiet o cao, loai quat
ma he so dan n c kh khac so vi nhiet o moi
trng bnh thng. Nha san xuat quat nen cung
cap quat c lap rap vi khoang h gia nh
canh va vo theo mau a c kiem nghiem. Lu y
rang cong suat quat kh va lng mat mat ap suat
b tac ong rat ln bi khoang cach nay.
Motor quat nen kn hoan toan va hop au noi co
tieu chuan cach ien t nhat la IP55.
Toc o quat khong nen qua 1500RPM.
Toan bo quat sau khi lap rap nen kiem tra can
bang ong theo tieu chuan chat lng ISO 1940 va
AMCA 204/3 G2.5. Mot ban in phan tch quang pho dao
ong c nh kem vi quat khi xuat xng.
Vo quat
Quat c lap trong thung (cabinet) phai at tieu
chuan AMCA ve lng gio va o on.
Thung phai c lam bang ton trang kem hoac
tng ng.
Thung quat phai c lap them lp cach am ben
ngoai.
Cac quat cap gio ti
Quat hng truc ong thang (Line duct fan)
Chon quat co o on thap nho hn 70dB(A) o on
cach thiet b 3m nho hn 50dB(A)
Bao ve : class B
Cach ien motor : IP44
e xuat s dung quat cua cac hang Kruger, Fantech hoac

cac hang co chat lng tng ng.
3.8.
Louver:
Khung c lam t thep trang kem
Canh lam t hp kim nhom
Kch thc ca theo ban ve cau tao
- 317 -
3.9.
Van xa gio (Pressure Relief Dampers)
3.10.
Khung c lam t thep trang kem

Canh lam t hp kim nhom
Truc canh lam bang ong thau
Vong bac an PVC
Phin loc gio
3.9.1. Tong quat

Phin loc gio phai theo tieu chuan UL Class I c va
c c quan PCCC chap nhan.
Van toc gio qua phin khong c vt qua 2,5m/s
hoac theo hng dan cua Nha che tao, lay tr so
nho hn.
Bo phin phai do nha che tao cung cap theo tieu
chuan cua ho. Bo phin phai co khung cng lam
bang thep trang kem.
Hop ng phin phai co ca m ra e thay phin, ca
nay phai kn gio, lam bang vat lieu chong an
mon, co kep, gioang va c lam kn e tranh gio
i tat.
3.9.2. Kieu ra c
Phin phai la loai vnh vien, ra c, co dang tam
bang li thep ma kem day 50mm hoac 25mm tuy
theo Danh sach thiet b ch nh.
Phin phai co hieu suat loc trung bnh 55-60% weight
arrestance theo tieu chuan ASHRAE 52-76.
Tr lc qua phin sach la khong qua 25Pa. Tr lc
thiet ke la 100Pa.
3.9.3. Loai dung mot lan hieu suat thap
Phin phai la UL class I, kieu tam day 50mm lam bang
si fiberglass.
Hieu suat trung bnh theo ASHRAE 52-76 la 25-30% dust
spot test.
Tr lc gio qua phin luc sach la khong qua 100Pa @
2,5m/s. Tr lc thiet ke phai la 150Pa.
3.9.4. Loai dung mot lan hieu suat cao
Phin phai la UL class 1 loai hop day 300mm, phai la
AAF varicellaSH series hoac tng ng.
Tam phin phai c lam bang si thuy tinh cc
nhuyen ep thanh nhng tam mong va c ngan
- 318 -
cach vi nhau bang cac tam nhom. Cac canh phin

c lam bang tol trang kem.
Hieu suat trung bnh theo ASHRAE 52-76 la 80-85% dust
spot test.
Tr lc gio qua phin luc sach khong qua 140Pa. Phin
phai c dung tot cho en khi tr lc tang en
250Pa.
3.9.5. Phin loc s bo
Phin la loai dung mot lan, lam bang si thuy tinh
va c at trong khung bang tol trang kem. Khung
phai c thiet ke sao cho de lay phin ra va co tr
lc thap nhat.
Hieu suat theo ASHRAE 52-76 la 60-65%. Chieu dai
danh ngha la 500mm cong vi 50mm phin loc s bo.
Khung phin phai c thiet ke sao cho co the cha
c hop phin va phin s bo. Cac goc hoac thanh
tang cng c dung e phin tui va khung phin.
3. THIET B IEN VA PHNG PHAP LAP AT
4.1. Tong quat
3.1.1.
Phan nay bao gom cac yeu cau chung ve lap at

ien.
3.1.2.
Nha thau phai cung cap va lap at tat ca cac
day ien , thiet b ong cat va nhng th tng
t can thiet cho hoat ong ong bo an toan va
hp ly cua he thong nay.
3.1.3. Toan bo cong viec lap at ien phai phu hp
vi quy nh va yeu cau cua cac c quan chc
nang co tham quyen tai a phng. Tieu chuan
IEC phai c xem nh la tieu chuan toi thieu khi
thc hien cac cong viec lap at ien.
3.1.4. Tat ca thiet b cung cap phai c la chon e
lam viec trong moi trng nhiet i vi nhiet o
ngoai tri en +50oC va o am tng oi la
100%RH.
4.2. Cap nguon
4.3.
Nguon cap la 380/220V, 50Hz, 3 pha, 4 day. Tat ca

cac thiet b phai c thiet ke e van hanh vi
dung sai ien ap la 6% khi chay toan tai.
Tu ien ieu khien
- 319 -
3.3.1.
Trc khi khi cong bat ky viec g lien quan en

tu ieu khien, Nha thau MVAC phai e trnh cho
Kien truc s, ban ve bo tr co trnh bay ay u
kch thc, trong lng tong, cach ket noi, ng
knh cap, cach noi au cap cua ca nguon ien
vao va ra.
3.3.2.
Tu ien phai c lam bang tol thep day toi
thieu 1,6mm, sn trang men (enamel) co mau c
Trng Ban Quan Ly D An duyet.
3.3.3. Tu ien phai la loai treo tng va phai co ca
xoay co ban le va khoa lai c, co gioang kep
vao cho bang phng phap c kh. Pha tren au tu
ng cac cong tac ieu khien, thiet b gam sat
va en bao. Tat ca cac phu kien cua ca phai
c ma crom.
3.3.4. Tu ien ieu khien phai ng dao cat chnh, thanh
cai, cac dao nhanh hoac MCCB, cac bo khi ong
mot, rle phu, cau ch mach ieu khien, nut nhan
on/off, cac cong tac chon man/auto, cong tac chon
duty/standby, en bao nguon, en bao quat
chay/s co, bao ong ap suat cao/thap, ampe ke,
block au day, he day noi va phu kien cho s
hoat ong cua quat, thiet b. Tat ca thiet b ien
phai phu hp vi cac yeu cau trong cac chng
co lien quan.
4.4.
Dao cat vo uc (MCCB)
4.4.1.
4.4.2.
4.4.3.
4.4.4.
Cac MCCB lap trong tu ien phai c nh mc

tai lien tuc, phai phu hp vi tieu chuan IEC157-1,
157-1A, 157-1B va nhan hieu phai c Trng Ban
Quan Ly D An duyet cho toan cong trnh.
Vo va e cua dao phai c uc va phai c
lam kn sau khi lap rap.
C cau ong m phai la loai ong nhanh, m nhanh
va hoat ong oc lap bang tay. Cac mat tiep xuc
mang tai phai bang bac/tungsten.
Tay nam phai la loai xoay hoac loai keo, khong co
quan he ve c oi vi trang thai nhay ngat mach,
sao cho cac mat cong tac khong the trang thai
ong khi b qua tai hay ngan mach.
- 320 -
4.4.5.
Moi cc phai co ac tnh ngat mach do qua tai

va/hoac ngan mach phu hp vi ap dung. Trong
trng hp co s co c phat hien mot cc,
cac cc con lai phai nhay cung mot luc.
4.4.6. C cau bao ve cho qua tai va ngan mach phai la
loai t nhiet, c thiet ke sao cho no co the bao
ve qua tai bang nhiet va bao ve ngan mach
bang t. Moi nh c phai c thc hien 400oC.
4.4.7. Phai co ch th ro rang cac trang thai ON, OFF,
TRIP. Khong the keo tay nam ve trang thai TRIP
mot cach t y.
4.4.8. Tat ca MCCB phai co thiet b gii han dong e
bao ve pha sau MCCB.
4.4.9.
Moi MCCB c lap at phong bm hoac phong
may phai co mot hop chong bui bang kim loai, moi
au day co ien song phai c at gon trong hop
nay. Hop nay cung phai c lam kn bang gioang
cao su e chong nc.
4.4.10. Moi MCCB phai co dong cat nh mc khong nho
hn 40kA (oi xng) hoac dong cham at trong t
nhat 1s cng o ngan mach tai ni lap at phai
phu hp vi cap P2.
4.5. Cau dao ch
4.5.1.
4.5.2.
4.5.3.
4.5.4.
4.5.5.
Tat ca cac cau dao ch va cau dao cach ly c

dung cho tu ien phai phu hp vi cac yeu cau
cua IEC408 va IEC 439-1. Tat ca nhng mat tiep
xuc ien phai c phu hoan toan bang hp kim
bao ve va co cong suat cat khi van hanh bang
tay phu hp theo tieu chuan Anh (BS).
Cau dao ch/cau ch phai c thiet ke e dung ch
HRC theo IEC269-2.
Hoat ong cua cac cau dao ch phai khong phu
thuoc vao ngi van hanh, no phai tac ong
ong/m nhanh.
Cap s dung cua cau dao ch, cau dao cach ly phai
la AC-23, co kha nang ong ngat khi mang tai ong
c.
Cau dao cach ly va cau dao ch lap ca tu ien
phai co c cau khoa lan gia ca vi c cau ong
m cua dao, sao cho canh ca tu khong the m
- 321 -
4.5.6.
4.5.7.
4.5.8.
4.5.9.
4.6.
c khi dao v tr ON. Tng t, dao cung khong

the ong khi canh ca tu v tr m, ngoai tr
trng hp co mot c cau ac biet giup cho ngi
co chc nang loai tr c tac ong tren, dung
cho cong tac th nghiem, luc o co the ong dao
khi ca tu van m.
Phai co ch th ro rang cac trang thai ON,
OFFbang cac ket noi c kh hoac bang phng tien
khac.
Tay nam cua cau dao phai co the rut vao trong
hop c bat ky trang thai ON hay OFF.
Trong cac cau dao ch TP&N, phai co lap thanh noi
trung tnh siet bang bulon, oi vi loai n cc, dao
cat trung tnh va dao cach ly, day trung tnh c lap
thong qua bulon.
Tat ca cac cau dao phai co o khoa va khoa c
bat ky v tr ong hoac m.
Cau dao t ong loai nho (Miniature Circuit Breakers MCB)
4.6.1.
Tat ca cac MCB phai la loai 3 cc hay n cc va

phai phu hp vi tieu chuan IEC898. Cac MCB phai
c xep loai nha ngat la type 2 cho en thong
thng / mach ong lc va type 3 cho tai ong c
theo quy nh cua IEE lan xuat ban 15.
4.6.2.
Than va e cua MCB c lam bang bakelite uc,

hoac vat lieu tng ng va thiet b phai c lam
kn sau khi lap rap.
4.6.3.
Cac mat tiep xuc mang tai phai c lam bang

bac/tungsten va c cau ong m phai c thiet ke
sao cho no co tac ong lam sach luc ong cung
nh luc m.
4.6.4.
C cau ong m phai la loai khong t ong khi

nha ngat, dung e bao ve cac mat tiep xuc mang
tai khong ong lai c khi a xay ra s co.
4.6.5.
Mach bao ve chong qua tai va ngan mach phai

s dung loai t-nhiet hoac loai t-thuy lc e
ngat mach khi qua tai bang nhiet va ngat mach khi
co s co bang t/thuy lc.
- 322 -
4.6.6.
C cau nha ngat phai c thiet ke sao cho cac

ac tnh thi gian/cng o c on nh theo IEC808.
4.6.7.
MCB phai phu hp va th nghiem mau (type test)

theo BS3871. Sau ay la yeu cau toi thieu cho nh
mc dong cat:
4.6.8.
n cc 5kA
4.6.9.
Ba cc 6kA
4.6.10. Khong dung loai MCB co cac mat tiep xuc mang tai
kieu rut ra c.
4.6.11. au noi cap cua MCB phai nh va ay cua no
vi hng tiep can t ben tren va phai u
khoang trong e lap cac au cot bang kim loai
phu hp vi tieu chuan IEC808.
4.6.12. Phai co ch th ro rang cac trang thai ON, OFF.
4.6.13. Tat ca cac au day cap trc khi noi vao au
noi day cua MCB phai c ma thiec.
4.7. Bo khi ong mo t va khi ong t
3.7.1.
Yeu Cau Chung

Cac bo khi ong phai la loai khi ong t 3 cc,
dap ho quang bang khong kh, phai phu hp va
c th nghiem theo tieu chuan BS4941. Moi bo
khi ong phai gom co thiet b ong m, thiet b
bao ve qua tai bang nhiet, cong tac chnh va
cong tac phu, bo ieu khien on/off va cac en
bao.
Cac bo khi ong phai c xep loai nha ngat AC3 cho mach mot thong thng va AC-4 cho mach
mot nh quy nh trong IEC158-1, 158-1A, 158-1B. Bo
khi ong loai AC-3 phai co he so tai la 0.1 60%
cho ca tai lien tuc va tai gian oan. Bo khi ong
AC-4 phai co he so tai la 0.3 60% cho tai gian
oan.
Cac bo khi ong phai c th nghiem sc chu
ve c va ien theo tieu chuan BS4941. Sc chu ve
ien cua bo khi ong khong c nho hn 0.1
trieu lan hoat ong co tai oi vi loai AC-3 va 0.3
- 323 -
3.7.2.
trieu lan hoat ong co tai oi vi loai AC-4. Sc

chu ve ien cua bo khi ong khong c nho
hn 1/20 lan sc chu tng ng ve c.
Rle nhiet bao ve qua tai phai la type B nhiet
o 400C va phai co khoang chnh nh t 50% en
150% cng o van hanh.
Cac bo khi ong khong lap trong tu ien phai
c ng trong hop bang kim loai hoac bang plastic
co ng ien vo, nut bam chay dng.
Moi bo khi ong phai co cac chc nang nh sau:
Bao ve qua tai moi pha co the ieu chnh
t 80% en 120% tai ay
Phuc hoi bang tay
Bao ve tng pha
Bu tr nhiet o moi trng
Cap cong tac phu cho tn hieu qua tai
Timer tre 0-30s loai solid state.
Cac bo khi ong loai giam ien ap c dung cho
cac trng hp sau:
Mot 5.5kW va nho hn Trc tiep
Mot 7.5kW en 37kW Sao Tam giac chuyen tiep
kn
Mot 45kW & ln hn Bien the t ngau chuyen
tiep kn
Bo Khi ong Sao-Tam Giac
Bo khi ong chuyen tiep Sao-Tam giac h (Open

transition Star-Delta OT.SD).
Moi bo khi ong chuyen tiep Sao-Tam giac h
phai bao gom cac phan sau:
Mot cong tac t chnh phu hp ve cong suat
vi mo t.
Cac cong tac t dang sao va tam giac phu hp
ve cong suat vi mo t, c khoa lan bang
c va bang ien e ngan can viec hoat ong
ong thi.
- 324 -
Mot r le bao ve qua tai ba cc phu hp vi

cac yeu cau nh mo ta trong phan "Tong
Quat".
Mot r le cham thi gian loai solid state co chu
ky cham thi gian co the ieu chnh c toi
thieu t 0 en 30 giay, e ieu khien cac
cong tac t chuyen oi sao / tam giac.
3.7.3. Bo khi ong chuyen tiep Sao-Tam giac kn
(Closed transition Star-Delta CT.SD).
Moi bo khi ong chuyen tiep Sao-Tam giac kn
phai bao gom cac phan sau:
Thiet b nh mo ta trong Bo khi ong
chuyen tiep Sao-Tam giac h.
ien tr chuyen mach nh mc phu hp cho
phep dong ien nguon xap x ay tai trc
khi m nut Sao khi ong.
Mot cong tac t chuyen tiep co cong suat
phu hp e thuan tien cho viec noi vi ien
tr trong suot chu ky chuyen tiep.
Cac tiep iem phu, bo nh gi, v.v... can
thiet cho trnh t cua hoat ong chuyen tiep.
3.7.4. Bo Khi ong Dung Bien The T Ngau
Bo khi ong dung bien the t ngau phai la loai
co nac tieu chuan va phai bao gom cac thiet b
sau:
Mot bo bien the t ngau van hanh bang
cong tac t co nac 50%, 65%, 80% va gom co
cong tac t chnh, cong tac t chay va cong
tac t Sao thong qua bien the t ngau, tat ca
phai bao gom cac rle phu can thiet va phu
hp vi nh mc cua mot.
Mot rle bao ve qua tai 3 cc ap ng cac
yeu cau nh a mo ta trong phan Tong
quat.
Mot bo thermostat dung e bao ve bien the
t ngau kem rle va nut nhan phuc hoi. Co
the dung thermistor lap trong cuon day cua
bien the e s dung vi rle.
Mot r le cham thi gian loai solid state co chu
ky cham thi gian co the ieu chnh c toi
- 325 -
4.8.
4.8.1.
4.8.2.
4.8.3.
4.9.
thieu t 0 en 30 giay, e ieu khien cac

cong tac t chuyen oi.
Cong tac ieu khien
Cac cong tac ieu khien phai la loai xoay, nhan
hieu phai c Trng Ban Quan Ly D An duyet.
Moi mot cong tac phai co kieu lap tren mat tu
ien va eu phai co nhan khac c kien truc s
duyet co ghi ro thiet b ma no ieu khien hoac
nhiem vu cua no.
Nha thau MVAC phai lap cong tac th on-off-auto,
en chay mau xanh va en s co mau o cho tat
ca cac quat.
Cau ch mach ieu khien
4.9.1.
Cac cau ch phai la loai cau ch ong HRC theo IEC

269.
4.9.2.
Cac e cau ch, neu can thiet, phai lam bang
ceramic hoac uc bang H.D. phenolic.
4.10. en bao
4.10.1. Cac en bao phai la loai co en trong, co mau,
co nap chup c Trng Ban Quan Ly D An
duyet va s dung ien the thap. en co the c
thay the t ben ngoai mat tu.
4.10.2. Mau cua cac en bao phai c Kien truc s
duyet trc khi lap.
4.11. Khoi au noi
Tat ca cac khoi au noi phai la loai uc, kieu
cach ien chong tiep xuc, ch dung mot vt e
siet mot au day ieu khien. Moi block phai co
mang so hieu phu hp vi ban ve noi day.
4.12. S o noi day
4.12.1. Nha thau MVAC phai chuan b ban ve thi cong va
s o ien ieu khien cho tat ca cac tu ien. Cac
ban ve nay phai c Trng Ban Quan Ly D An
duyet trc khi bat au bat ky cong viec nao.
4.12.2. S o ien ieu khien phai trnh bay mach ieu
khien rieng re vi mach ong lc va phai ch ro
kch thc cua moi day va mau, so, iem en
cua tng day ieu khien.
- 326 -
4.12.3. Ban ve tu ien phai liet ke danh sach vat t lap

trong o, ke ca hieu, model va neu co the c
nh mc cau ch va cac thong so chnh cua tat
ca cac thiet b co hieu chnh.
4.12.4. S o ien ieu khien phai c lap gan tu ien
mot ni c Trng Ban Quan Ly D An ch
nh, s o nay c long trong kieng hoac nilon day
t nhat la 3mm.
4.13. Day cap
4.13.1. Tat ca cac day dan( ngoai tr mot so thiet b
phai s dung day chong chay c ch ro tren
ban ve) phai la loai cach ien bang PVC, ruot
ong n nhieu si theo tieu chuan IEC227.
4.13.2. Day co vo boc chong chay phai chu c :
840oC trong 30phut theo KS F 2257 , JIS A 1304
750oC trong 3 gi theo IEC 331
4.13.3. Nha thau MVAC phai xac nhan vi Trng Ban
Quan Ly D An e duyet cac tai va kch thc
day cap trc khi at hang.
4.13.4. Tat ca cac day dan chnh (ke ca day trung tnh)
phai co mau o, vang va xanh tren suot chieu
dai, va pha ma no noi vao. Tat ca cac day ieu
khien phai c anh dau theo ma mau bang cach
dung bang soc dan len mau nen.
4.13.5. Tat ca cac day cach ien PVC ke ca day noi at
phai c luon trong ong hoac i trong hop ng day
(trunking).
4.13.6. e tranh h hai co the xay ra cho cap do gian n
nhiet, phai lap them mot co gan iem ket thuc.
4.13.7. Day cap phai luon luon c x ly can than, phai
het sc co gang tranh h hai. No phai luon luon
c keo ra t nh cua cuon day. Khi ngng quay
cuon day cap can tranh day b gay va trong bat
ky trng hp nao cung khong c keo le tren
at hoac tren betong. Kieu cua con lan cho cap
phai c Trng Ban Quan Ly D An duyet.
4.13.8. Sau khi Nha thau MVAC lap at xong, tat ca cac
day cap phai c th nghiem o lien tuc va o
cach ien va cac bien ban phai c e trnh cho
Trng Ban Quan Ly D An e duyet.
- 327 -
4.13.9. Day cap ruot n phai c luon vao ong ch sau

khi toan mang ong, hoac mot nhom ong a c
lap at xong, c th nghiem va chui lau sach se.
4.13.10.
Nha thau MVAC phai cung cap u chieu dai
day cap cho moi loai va moi kch c e hoan tat
cong viec lap at, ke ca phan tha cat bo i.
4.13.11.
Ngoai tr trng hp cho phep bang van ban
bi Trng Ban Quan Ly D An, kch c day cap
dung trong cac mach khac nhau phai khong nho hn
sau ay:
Mach nguon 2,5mm2
Mach tiep at 2,5mm2
Mach ieu khien 1,5mm2
3.13.11.
Day cap i ngang qua phong at bon dau phai
c at trong ong kim loai va sau o c nhoi
chat chong chay.
4.14. He ong luon day ien
4.14.1. Tat ca cac ong phai la loai thep han trang kem
loai day phu hp vi tieu chuan chong an mon
CEE23. Khong co ong nao co ng knh ngoai nho
hn 20mm. Khi co the c, ong phai c chon am
trong betong trong luc xay dng, va c at
nghieng t nhien ve pha hop keo day. Cac nut kn
phai c dung e bt ong trc khi o betong e
am bao nc khong chay vao ong. Tai cac khe co
dan cua toa nha phai at khp noi dan n.
4.14.2. Khong c at ong chay tren san nha trong bat
ky trng hp nao.
4.14.3. Tat ca cac ong c lap at phai hoan toan phu
hp vi tieu chuan IEC.
4.14.4. Tat ca cac ong phai c thong sach se, khong
co bui, long vai va nc.
4.14.5. Cac co ong phai c che tao tai hien trng bang
may uon ong. Khong chap nhan ong b mop do
uon.
4.14.6. oan ong chay gia hai hop kep day khong c
co qua hai co 90 o hoac tng ng, va oan ong
nay khong c dai qua 12m e de keo day.
- 328 -
4.14.7. Ong nhung phai c dung cuoi ong cho noi

vi thiet b cho muc ch chong rung hoac e keo
thiet b ra khi sa cha hoac bao tr.
4.14.8. Cac ong nhung bang kim loai va phu kien noi cng
phai kn nc va phai co mot day noi at rieng
co san ben trong e cho mach noi at c lien
tuc.
4.14.9. Cac au noi va khoen siet phai bang gang hoac
bang sat trang kem. Cac vt e siet bat kep phai
lam bang ong.
4.15. Hop noi ong
4.15.1. Cac hop tron, nap kieu vom hoac kieu phang
phai lam bang gang mem, trang kem theo tieu
chuan BS4568 Part II Class 4. Cac hop tron lap tren
tran phai co chieu sau toi thieu la 60mm.
4.15.2. Cac hop noi chuyen cap kch thuc cung vi nap
lam bang gang, trang kem hoac bang ton sat phai
co cap bao ve chong r phu hp vi tieu chuan
CEE23. Hop phai co chieu sau toi thieu 50mm va
cac kch thc khac phai sao cho day cap ln nhat
phu hp vi ong o co the c keo ma khong
phai uon cong qua mc day o.
4.15.3. Hop kim loai s dung lam vo cho cac phu kien ien
phai co chieu sau 35mm, hop co chieu sau 47mm
c dung e ng cac thiet b gia dung nh cong
tac, o cam va cac th tng t. Hop phai co cap
chong r cao.
4.15.4. Cac ong i vao hop chuyen cap va may cat phai
c gan khp noi va ai siet hnh luc giac.
4.16. Hop ng cap (CABLE TRUNKING)
4.16.1. Hop ng cap phai lam bang tol day 1mm, moi
oan co chieu dai toi thieu 2m, c trang kem
vi be day lp trang kem toi thieu la 0.0025mm,
sau cung c sn tnh ien. Nap c nh v bang
lo xo hoac bang vt chm. Cuoi hop ng cap phai
co mat bch e siet trc tiep vao tu ien hoac
may cat. Cac mieng noi phai dung vt siet co au
a giac, ai oc va long en chong xoay. Moi mieng
noi phai co mot day ong c siet bang bulon
ti hop cap ke can e am bao tiep ien tot.
- 329 -
4.16.2. Ong ien i vao hop ng cap phai c thc hien

bang khp noi va vong siet bang thau. Co the
khoan lo tai cho.
4.16.3. Hop ng cap khong c cha qua so day cap
cho phep theo quy nh cua tieu chuan IEC.
4.16.4. Ti treo va gia phai dung thep trang kem theo
ISO1459, 1460 va 1461. Bulon va ai oc phai ma kem
hoac cadmium theo BS3382 Part 1 va 2.
4.17. Noi at
4.17.1. Tat ca cac phan kim loai ket hp vi he ien
nhng khong phai la thanh phan cua day dan ien
song, ke ca cac phan dan dien at lo ra hoac
cac phan dan ien t ben ngoai ti, phai c
noi chat va co hieu qua vi he noi at phu hp
vi tieu chuan IEC.
4.17.2. au noi at se c cung cap bi nha thau ien
cho moi phong may va phong bm.
4.18. Dao cat tai cho
4.18.1. Mot dao cat tai cho c lap at gan moi mot
quat e cat ien nguon mot trong trng hp
khan cap hoac sa cha.
4.18.2. Cac dao cat tai cho phai kn nc va khoa c
v tr OFF.
4.19. Bien dong
4.19.1. Cac bien dong phai phu hp vi tieu chuan IEC185,
nhiet o c nh mc Class B va ien ap phai
la 600V.
4.19.2. Cac bien dong phai la loai uc epoxy va resin va
phai co cong suat sao cho phu hp vi tai cua cac
thiet b bao ve hoac cac dung cu o lng mac
vi chung.
4.19.3. Bien dong phai co so vong day s cap co nh va
loi bang ferit cng c boc trong vo resin uc.
4.19.4. Mach th cap cua moi bo bien dong (R-Y-B-N) phai
c noi at mot iem duy nhat. Phai co phng
tien e ngat cac iem noi at nay e phuc vu cho
viec th nghiem.
4.19.5. Bien dong o lng phai c noi ti cac block au
noi dung cho viec th nghiem. Cac block au noi
th nghiem phai co cac day noi thao ra c mot
- 330 -
4.19.6.
4.19.7.
4.19.8.
4.20.
4.20.1.
4.20.2.
4.20.3.
4.20.4.
4.20.5.
4.20.6.
4.20.7.
cach de dang va c thiet ke e thuan tien cho

viec noi vi bien dong.
o chnh xac cua bien dong phai khong nho hn
class 1 cho muc ch o lng va cap bao ve phai
khong nho hn IP15.
Bien dong phai co kha nang hoat ong tot ngay
ca khi mach th cap b h va dong qua mach s
cap la toi a.
Bien dong phai co gia chac chan va c lap
at sao cho de tiep can va co the thay the c
ma khong can phai thao cac thiet b ke can.
RLE bao ve
Rle bao ve phai phu hp vi tieu chuan IEC255
ngoai tr co ch nh khac.
Nut chnh nh phai c thiet ke sao cho no co
the c cai at khi co tai ma khong lam h
mach cua bien dong va iem cai at dong ln
nhat phai t ong c chon khi nut b lay ra.
oi vi loai rle lap phang mat vi vo tu, phai co
mot vo bang phenolic mau en loai rut ra c.
Phai co cong tac phu e noi tat mach cua bien
dong khi rut rle ra.
oi vi rle bao ve qua tai I.D.M.T. ba bo cho ba pha
rieng c lap tren mot mat phang ngang va tren
cung mot e. Rle bao ve cham at c lap
rieng.
Rle bao ve qua tai phai chnh c t 50% en
200% chia lam 7 cap bang nhau. Boi so thi gian
ngat mach t 0.1 en 1.0 chia lam 10 cap bang nhau.
Rle bao ve qua dong phai co cac ac iem sau:
Dong ngat phai t 100-130% dong chnh nh.
Dong tai lap khong t hn 90% dong chnh nh.
Thi gian ngat khi qua dong 130% khong thap hn
9.0 giay khi thi gian chnh la 0.2 va khong thap hn
16.0 giay khi thi gian chnh la 0.3.
Rle bao ve cham at loai I.D.M.T.L. phai co boi so
dong chnh t 10% en 40% chia lam 7 cap bang
nhau va boi so thi gian chnh la 0.1 en 1.0 chia
lam 10 cap bang nhau.
- 331 -
4.20.8. Bao ve qua dong tc thi phai co ba bo cho ba

pha co dong chnh lien tuc c t 200% en 800%
cua nh mc dong th cap cua bien dong.
4.20.9. Rle phai c at trong hop chong bui va con
trung co mat kieng nhn vao trong c.
4.20.10.
Phai co cac ch th hoat ong cho moi phan
t bao ve va c lap tren cung mot rle. Moi rle
phai co mot thiet b reset bang tay chung va co
the m ra ma khong can phai m hop rle.
4.20.11.
Phai co bo phan loc bui gan vao vo kim loai
cua rle va cac loc co the thay the c.
4.20.12.
Cac mat cong tac cua rle phai co kha nang
ong va nha dong toi a co the xay ra do co
s co trong mach ma no c lap vao.
4.21. ong ho Ampe
4.21.1. ong ho ampe phai la loai khung quay o chnh xac
cap 1 phu hp vi tieu chuan IEC51 co kha nang
van hanh ay dong tai ma khong b nong va
khong b h hong khi co s co ngan mach toi a
cua may cat.
4.21.2. Tat ca cac ong ho ampe phai co dong qua tai
lien tuc la 120% cao hn thang o trong hai gi. Mat
ong ho la 100mm vuong loai phang.
4.21.3. Phai co bo phan chnh ve zero bang c kh va t
pha trc, khong can phai thao ong ho.
4.21.4. ong ho ampe phai cho so oc trc tiep khong can
phai qua he so t le.
4.21.5. ong ho ampe phai c lap cho cac mot co cong
suat t 5,5kW tr len va no phai co kha nang
chu c dong khi ong va phai co thang o dang
nen dung cho muc ch nay. Ch oc dong tren mot
pha ma thoi.
4.21.6. ong ho ampe dung cho mot t 15kW tr xuong
co the au trc tiep. oi vi mot ln hn 15kW
ong ho ampe phai phu hp cho bien dong co th
cap la 5 amp. Tat ca cac ong ho phai co o
chuyen ong la 500% cao hn nh mc thang o.
Phan thang o qua nh mc nay co the c nen
lai va c at cuoi thang o.
- 332 -
4.21.7. ong ho phai c chon sao cho dong nh mc cua

mot ch vao khoang 60% thang o nh mc cua
ong ho. oi vi ong ho co ket hp vi so ch
dong toi a, phai co hai thang o rieng tren cung
mot mat knh.
4.22. ong ho Volt
4.22.1. ong ho volt phai co o chnh xac cap 1.5 va phai
co thang o m rong.
4.22.2. ong ho volt phai co c cau chnh zero bang c kh.
4.22.3. Cac ieu kien khac giong nh ong ho ampe.
4.22.4. ong ho volt phai mat ngoai tng t ong ho ampe
va phai co thang o la 0 500V. Phai co cong tac
chon cho moi ong ho volt e oc tr so cho pha-pha
va pha-trung tnh. Phai co cau ch ong 2A lap tren
moi pha noi vao ong ho volt.
4.23. Cong tac chon Ampe
4.23.1. Cac cong tac chon ampe phai c lap mat
trc cua tu ien, phai la loai xoay vi cac cong
tac kieu ong-trc-m-sau e chon oc cng o
dong gia pha-pha, pha-trung tnh, va cac ky hieu RY, R-B, Y-B, R-B, R-N, Y-N, B-N va OFF phai c ghi ro
tren cong tac.
4.23.2. Cong tac phai c nh mc 6 ampe, 220 V, 50 Hz.
4.24. Cong tac chon Volt
4.24.1. Cac cong tac chon volt phai c lap mat trc
kieu ong-trc-m-sau e chon oc hieu the gia
pha-pha, pha-trung tnh, va cac ky hieu R-Y, R-B, Y-B, RB, R-N, Y-N, B-N va OFF phai c ghi ro tren cong
tac.
4.24.2. Cong tac phai c nh mc 6 ampe, 220 V, 50 Hz.
4.25. Cong tac ieu khien va cong tac phu
Cong tac ieu khien va cong tac phu phai phu
hp vi tieu chuan IEC255 va phai la loai nhan
vao, gan tren rack, co au cam e noi cap va
c siet bang cac phng tien lap nhanh, chong
rung ong cho nhng ni can thiet nh ACB. Cac
mat cong tac phai la loai oi, de dang tiep can
e bao tr va co nh mc dong phu hp vi
- 333 -
thiet b no noi vao.

4.26. RLE ieu khien
4.26.1. Phai co mat tiep xuc khong volt e dung cho cac
he ben ngoai khac, he bao ong hoac he ch th.
4.26.2. Cac mat tiep xuc khong volt thng dung e lap
cho cac ch th t xa.
4.27. Day ieu khien
4.27.1. Tat ca cac thiet b va dung cu o phai c lap
at mot cach chac chan va tat ca cac day noi
bo phai c bo tr gon gang, chac va c sap
xep sao cho hoan toan khong can tr viec bao tr.
4.27.2. Tat ca cac day ieu khien noi bo phai c boc
PVC, c bo lai gon ghe, i tren cac mieng
cach ien va phai co mau, c anh dau thch
hp. Moi day ieu khien phai la 1,5mm2 toi thieu,
au day phai c ket thuc bang au cot thch
hp. Day phai c lap sao cho m ca c va co
the lay thiet b ra ma khong can phai thao day ra.
4.27.3. Khi he ieu khien can s dung ien bnh acquy, day
ien DC phai c hoan toan tach ri khoi he
thong bang cach at chung trong mot ngan rieng
biet.
4.27.4. Tat ca cac au day phai c cach ien loai t
nh hnh va phai c anh so can than. Tat ca
cac mach phai c trang b ch loai thao ra c e
tao de dang cho viec cach ly, kiem tra va bao tr.
4.28. Bien the cho mach ieu khien
4.28.1. Cac bien the cung cap ien nhe cho mach khoa lan
hoac cac thiet b khac phai la loai co 2 cuon day
va phai co cong suat phu hp.
4.28.2. Cac au day ra s cap va th cap phai c phan
biet mot cach cu the va phai c anh dau ro
rang. Neu bien the co cong suat ln hn 300VA no
phai co mot cau ch rieng cho mach s cap. Trng
hp cong suat nho hn, co the dung chung cau ch
cua mach ieu khien cho cuon s cap. ien ap s
cap la 220V, cua th cap la 24V. Cap ien noi t
cuon th cap ti cac cau ch mach ieu khien
phai c nh mc toan tai cua dong th cap.
4.29. RLE va RLE tre thi gian
- 334 -
4.29.1. Cac rle va rle tre thi gian phai c khoa lan e
thc hien cac hoat ong an toan. Bo tre thi gian
dung e nh thi gian thch hp cho trnh t khi
ong va tat may, va gii han so lan khi ong
trong mot gi trong kha nang cua bo khi ong.
4.29.2. Rle tre thi gian phai la loai lap tren ng rail va
phai phu hp e ngam ien lien tuc. C cau nh
th co the la loai dung hi, ien t hoac dung
mot ong bo co tnh nang gi v tr cua cong tac
ma khong phu thuoc vao v tr cua mot. nh mc
thi gian va o chnh phai c ghi ro trc mat
bo tre thi gian.
4.29.3. Bo nh th dung e ieu khien trnh t chay may
cua toan he phai la loai dung cam ieu khien
bang mot, dung lo xo tra ngc ve v tr zero trc
khi khi ong toan he hoac mot phng cach khac
tng ng (c duyet) ket hp dung cam ieu
chnh c va bo so ieu khien bang ien t.
4.30. Cong tac nut nhan
4.30.1. Cac nut nhan phai phu hp va c th nghiem
theo tieu chuan BS9564. nh mc ien la 500V AC
hoac 250V DC. Nut nhan cho viec bao ong phai co
nh mc toi thieu 2A, cho ieu khien la 10A.
4.30.2. Nut nhan phai la loai lap tng bo, phang mat vi
tu ien co tam kim loai ma crom, co hnh tron va
co ng knh khoang 20mm.
4.30.3. Ngoai tr co ch nh khac, nut nhan phai co ma
mau nh sau:
Xanh la mot chay
Trang van m
o mot dng
Xanh dng van ong
en phuc hoi bao ong, th en
Vang a nhan bao ong
4.
GIAO DIEN VI TRUNG TAM IEU KHIEN PCCC
i.
5.1.1.
Tong quat
Cung cap toan bo lao ong, vat t, san pham, thiet

b va dch vu ky thuat e cung ng, lap at va
th nghiem hoat ong cua cac he thong kiem
- 335 -
5.1.2.
soat khoi giao dien vi Trung tam ieu khien cong

tac PCCC (FCC) nham kiem soat va xa khoi ra
ngoai.
Tham khao Tieu ch ky thuat phan ien ve s o i
day cua tat ca cac thiet b kiem soat khoi, ong
thi bao am rang cac trnh t eu c thc hien
nham ap ng toan bo cac quy nh va yeu cau
cua c quan chc nang.
ii.
San pham
Cung cap tat ca cac rle, tiep iem cho tng loai quat
c ket noi vao FCC.
Cai at cong tac e co the phat hien va bao cao tnh
trang hoat ong cua quat.
iii.
Thc hien
Cac yeu cau ve giao dien

FCC se ngng hoat ong cua toan bo quat thong gio qua
viec ket noi vao cac r-le ien ap oi trong cac bo
khi ong.
FCC, tren c s xac minh tn hieu bao ong nhan c,
se phat lenh khi ong cac quat c tuyen chon theo
cac trnh t kiem soat khoi a quy nh.
He thong FCC se theo doi che o van hanh cua tng
quat .
Bat luan cac trnh t cha chay t ong c thc hien
nh the nao, he thong FCC bat buoc phai co kha nang
lam ngng che o ieu khien t ong bang tay sao cho
bat c quat nao cung co the khi ong hoac ngng lai
Trnh t
Tham khao cac Ban ve ve phan liet ke chi tiet cac
trnh t cha chay t ong xac nh v tr chay va tnh
trang ap ng cua he thong kiem soat khoi.
Th nghiem
Cung cap toan bo lao ong va vat t can thiet e hoan
thanh viec th nghiem che o van hanh bang tay va t
ong he thong FCC.
Bao am cac he thong kiem soat khoi va cac bo
phan can thiet hoat ong tot, ong thi bao am cac
- 336 -
he thong kiem soat khoi van hanh ong bo vi he

thong FCC.
Tien hanh cac th nghiem vi s hien dien cua cac c
quan chc nang.
Lam lai cac th nghiem thng xuyen khi can thiet e
chng minh la cac he thong hoat ong tot.
5.
KIEM SOAT O ON VA O RUNG
6.1.
Kiem soat o rung ong
6.1.1.
6.1.2.
6.1.3.
6.1.4.
6.1.5.
6.1.6.
Nha thau MVAC phai cung cap va lap at cac vat

lieu va nhng chi tiet co lien quan en viec kiem
soat o on va o rung ong. Chung c ch ra
tren ban ve va mo ta trong Yeu cau ky thuat.
Nha thau MVAC phai ket hp vi nhng Nha thau
khac e tranh nhng hoat ong cua ho co the
anh hng xau en viec kiem soat o on va o
rung ong v du nh viec to trat hoac lap ien can
phai tranh bat ky s tiep xuc nao cua ho lam
anh hng xau ti viec cach rung.
Trc khi lap at, Nha thau MVAC can phai gop y
cho Trng Ban Quan Ly D An ve nhng va cham
vi cac bo phan khac co the xay ra co the gay
nen nhng tiep xuc truyen dan khong the tranh
khoi vi cac thiet b cua ho do khong u khong
gian hoac cac van e ngoai d kien.
Trc khi lap at, nha thau MVAC phai lu y vi
Trng Ban Quan Ly D An bat ky s khong thong
nhat nao gia Yeu cau ky thuat va nhng ieu
kien thc te cua cong trng hoac cac s thay oi
do viec la chon lai thiet b. Neu co bat ky s sai
sot xay ra sau khi lap at do s thieu thong nhat
gia cac bo phan th Nha thau MVAC phai chu
hoan toan moi chi ph sa cha.
Nha thau MVAC phai sa lai ma khong tnh them chi
ph tat ca nhng cong viec lap at chong rung b
h hong do tay nghe cong nhan hoac vat lieu
khong ung.
Nha thau MVAC phai chu trach nhiem ve viec cung
cap cac giam chan co kch thc va kha nang
phu hp vi yeu cau ve bien o dao ong va
- 337 -
6.1.7.
6.1.8.
6.1.9.
6.1.10.
6.1.11.
6.1.12.
6.1.13.
6.1.14.
phai tham khao nhng ch dan cua nha che tao

san pham.
Nha thau MVAC phai e trnh cho Trng Ban Quan
Ly D An duyet ve cac d kien cua san pham
bao gom: tnh nang ky thuat cua nha che tao va
nhng hng dan lap at.
Nha thau MVAC phai e trnh cho Trng Ban Quan
Ly D An duyet cac loai giam chan, nha che tao,
v tr, thiet b can giam chan va cac ac trng ky
thuat. Tat ca cac thong tin ky thuat phai bao gom
chieu cao t do cua giam chan, bien o nen tnh
tai chon, ng knh lo xo va vat lieu.
Nha thau MVAC phai e trnh cac tnh toan ch ra
rang bien o dao ong cua khung lap vao thiet b
khong vt qua mot phan mi cua bien o dao
ong bo chong rung. Bien o dao ong cua ket
cau kien truc cung phai c xem xet toan dien
khi la chon bo chong rung.
Bo chong rung phai c san xuat bi mot nha
che tao co danh tieng. Ch mot nha san xuat c
cung cap tat ca cac bo giam rung. Sau khi ky hp
ong Nha thau MVAC phai e trnh cho Trng Ban
Quan Ly D An mot bang liet ke ay u tat ca
cac san pham c s dung bao gom ten cua nha
xuat va tat ca cac d kien lien quan en san
pham trc khi tien hanh nhap hang.
Tan so cong hng cua he chong rung phai thap
hn bat ky mot toc o hoat ong nao va khong
co tnh huong nao xay ra s trung hp vi tan so
t nhien cua bat ky c phan nao tren thiet b.
He thong giam chan phai c chon cho phu hp
vi moi trng ma thiet b c lap at v du:
chong thi tiet, chong r .v.v...
Tat ca cac bo giam chan phai co so lieu chieu
cao nguyen thuy c biet hoac so lieu kch c ghi
lai sao cho sau khi ieu chnh (sau khi mang tai) th tai
mang co the c xac nh.
Tat ca bo giam chan phai hoat ong theo t le
tuyen tnh cua tai oi vi bien o dao ong.
- 338 -
6.1.15. ng cong tai ng vi o lech (nen) phai c

cung cap bi nha che tao, va phai la tuyen tnh
oi vi o lech khong t hn 50% cao hn o lech
nen thiet ke.
6.1.16. Yeu cau phai co bien phap ngan nga qua tai
cho bo giam chan trong qua trnh lap at hoac bao
tr khong c xay ra viec qua tai cua thiet b
(giam chan) do cac au noi khong chnh xac.
6.2. Tieu am trong he thong ong gio
6.2.1.
6.3.
Nha thau co trach nhiem boc cach am hoac chon

la bo giam thanh (neu can thiet) tren ng ong
cho tat ca quat & cac dan lanh tai au hut/ xa
nham at mc on trong phong va ben ngoai theo
quy nh.
Vat lieu can am phai la fiberglass hoac Rockwool
khoang t trong phai t nhat 40kg/m3 va c boc
bang tol trang kem xoi lo day t nhat 0,5mm.
Vat lieu chen va giam am phai c th nghiem
van toc gio la 20m/s, khong sut vat lieu hoac
phat sinh ra bui.
Vat lieu tram bt co cung ac trng am vi vat
lieu dung lam tam cach am phai c tret ay
khe h gia nhng oan noi va tam cach am e
tranh ng truyen dan am.
Tat ca cac oan noi / cac ng dan gio phai
c tret eu mastic doc theo cac goc ben trong
trc khi lap tam cach am vao.
Tieu am tng phong may (may phat)
6.4.
Vat lieu tieu am phai la si thuy tinh

(Rockwool)mat o 48 Kg/m va day 50 mm c gi
trong cac thanh lam bang ton trang kem
Z50x25x1mm va c bao ve bang cac ton trang
kem day 0,5 mm va soi lo 23% dien tch. Cac thanh Z
c dat song song va nam ngang phai khong c
cach xa nhau hn 610 mm va co khoang cach co
nh khong dai hn 1200 mm. Ton xoi lo phai c
gan tren thanh Z bang cac ri ve rut vi khoang
cach khong qua 610mm.
Kiem tra o on va rung ong
6.2.2.
6.2.3.
6.2.4.
6.2.5.
- 339 -
5.4.1.
Viec kiem tra phai c tien hanh e am bao

s lap at phu hp vi cac yeu cau va tieu
chuan c e ra.
5.4.2. Viec kiem tra phai c tien hanh khi thiet b c
kh ang hoat ong tai ieu kien bnh thng. Vao
luc kiem tra, khong gian c kiem phai khong co
ngi va khong chu bat ky am thanh la nao lot
vao.
5.4.3. Tat ca cac thiet b s dung cho kiem tra phai
c can chnh. Bo o mc am va bo loc am
tan c s dung phai phu hp vi o chnh xac
ISO / IEC 651 va cac yeu cau chung cua bo o mc
am.
5.4.4.
Tat ca dBA va mc ap suat am dai tan phai
c oc trc tiep t bo o mc am hoac c
ve tren gian o cua bo ghi mc am. Thiet b
phan tch thi gian thc co the c s dung e
kiem tra o hieu qua cua bo cach rung neu co
nghi ng ve s cach rung khong u nh Trng Ban
Quan Ly D An a nh.
5.4.5. Nha thau MVAC phai co trach nhiem chnh sa
neu mc am va o rung do lap at khong at
yeu cau. Nha thau MVAC cung phai chu hoan
toan moi chi ph cua tat ca cac phep th lai sau
khi sa cha.
6.
SN, NHAN & HOAN THIEN
7.1.
Vat lieu
7.1.1.
Tat ca cac phan lap at c mo ta trong Yeu

cau ky thuat nay phai c sn bang loai sn phu
men chat lng cao nhat, mau va hieu phai c
Trng Ban Quan Ly D An duyet ngoai tr cac
phan co ch nh cho cac Nha thau khac hoac
khong thuoc pham vi cua Yeu cau ky thuat nay.
7.1.2.
Yeu cau ve sn cac ong gio con kem theo cac

yeu cau ve ma mau c cho trong Yeu cau ky
thuat nay.
7.1.3.
Sn phai c chon e co the chu c nhiet o

tren be mat c sn, phai phu hp vi moi trang
thai cua moi trng ni c sn.
- 340 -
7.1.4.
Cac loai sn s dung phai la cua Nha che tao c

Trng Ban Quan Ly D An duyet, lp hoan thien
phai la loai bong ngoai tr co ch nh khac.
7.1.5.
Tat ca cac loai sn dung cho cac chi tiet lap at

ngoai tri chu s an mon cua khong kh phai dung
sn epoxy hoac tng ng.
7.1.6.
7.2.
Trc khi at hang mua sn chong r, sn lot hay sn

hoan thien, Nha thau MVAC phai trnh duyet bang
mau sn cho Trng Ban Quan Ly D An.
Phong may moc va thiet b
7.3.
Tat ca cac hang muc cua phong may, may moc

va thiet b c sn san khi xuat xng phai c
phu mot lp sn hoan thien cng va bong do
Trng Ban Quan Ly D An duyet, ngoai tr cac
hang muc cua nha che tao nao ma lp hoan
thien tieu chuan cua ho a c duyet.
Phan kim loai at ben ngoai
7.3.1.
7.3.2.
7.3.3.
7.4.
7.4.1.
7.4.2.
7.5.
7.5.1.
Tat ca cac phan kim loai at ben ngoai phai c

chai bang ban chai sat lam sach cac r set, ten
va chat d ban, dau nht bam tren be mat, sau
o sn 1 lp sn chong r, mot lp sn lot va hoan
tat bang 2 lp sn bong cng theo mau sac yeu
cau cua Trng Ban Quan Ly D An.
Sn chong r cho thep trang kem at ben ngoai
phai la loai sn chong r cho thep trang kem va
phai c Trng Ban Quan Ly D An duyet.
Sn chong r cho be mat kim loai mau phai thch hp
vi loai kim loai ma no c s dung va phai c
Trng Ban Quan Ly D An duyet.
Phan kim loai at trong nha
Tat ca cac be mat thep trang kem lap at ben
trong khong gian mai, tran gia, cac truc ky thuat
khong can sn.
Tat ca be mat thep va thep en c lam sach
bang ban chai sat va sn mot lp chong r.
Ch danh ong
Tat ca cac ong phai c ch danh theo tieu chuan
BS1710:1984.
- 341 -
7.5.2.
Cac bang co mau nen tieu chuan phai co be

rong khong c nho hn 100mm oi vi ong co
ng knh len en 50mm va khong nho hn 150mm
oi vi ong co ng knh ln hn 50mm.
7.5.3.
Cac mau phu se c the hien tam cua bang

mau nen co chieu rong khong c nho hn 25mm.
7.5.4.
Cac ch c yeu cau sn mau tng phan phu hp

vi tieu chuan, tren cac ong co ng knh 50mm
cac nhom ch chieu cao khong c nho hn 15mm
va tren cac ong ln hn th cac nhom ch khong
c nho hn 40mm.
7.5.5.
Nhng bang chu thch c at ni co the nhn

thay c de dang trong moi phong hoac khu vc
ni co ong i qua, tam cua cac bang nay khong
c xa qua 6m, chi tiet phai c Trng Ban Quan
Ly D An duyet.
Ch danh ong gio
7.6.
7.6.1.
Tat ca nhng ong gio va nhng th tng t se

c bieu th bang nhng bang mau co chieu rong
khong nho hn 100mm tren ong gio oi vi tat ca
cac kch thc ong.
Ong gio cap :
Mau xanh lam
Ong gio hoi:
Mau xanh luc.
Ong gio mi:
Mau o
Ong gio hut noi chung: Mau xam
Ong gio hut nha ve sinh:
Mau nau
7.6.2.
nhng nhom ch co chieu cao khong di 80mm,

ch c yeu cau sn bang nhng mau tng phan.
7.6.3.
Nhng bang chu thch phai c at ni co the

nhn thay c de dang trong moi phong hoac khu
vc ni co ong i qua, tam cua cac bang nay
khong c xa qua 6m.
7.6.4.
Hng cua gio se c bieu th bang mui ten

c sn tren ong gio ngay canh cac bang mau va
phai co chieu dai 150mm.
7.6.5.
Toan bo cong trnh se c sn mau theo bang sau:

Ong: Ch danh: theo BS1710 Ma mau: theo BS4800
- 342 -
7.6.6.
7.7.
Thiet b se c sn va co ma mau theo BS381C nh

sau: Tu ien va tu ieu khien Xam Moto ien
Vang nhat 310 Ong ien Cam nhat 557 .Cac thiet b
khac Theo ch dan cua Trng Ban Quan Ly D An.
Nhan
7.7.1.
May moc va thiet b c cung cap trong bang Yeu

cau ky thuat nay se c dan nhan bang tieng
Viet va tieng Anh theo ung chc nang cua chung,
tat ca nhng nhan nay tng ng vi danh muc,
bieu o va cac thiet b tng t nh c cung cap
trong ban ve hoan cong. Nhan se co ch khac
mau en tren nen trang co be cao khong nho hn
20mm hoac theo nhng yeu cau khac c duyet.
7.7.2. Ten nha che tao tat ca cac may moc va thiet b
phai c cung cap ay u va phai the hien ro
so seri, so kieu mau va ngay che tao.
7.7.3. Nhng hang muc sau (nhng khong gii han) can
thiet phai co nhan:
Tat ca cac tu khi ong mot, quat, tu phan
phoi, cac ong ho, cong tac t, au noi cap tren
tu ien, thiet b bao ve mach ien.
Cac tu phan phoi, bo khi ong va cac thiet b
tng ng se c dan nhan bieu hien so mach,
pha va cac hang muc c ieu khien.
Tat ca dao ien chnh yeu phai c anh so va
dan nhan tng ng vi ky hieu thch hp tren ban
ve nguyen ly hoan cong c ong khung va treo
trong phong ky thuat.
7.7.4. Nhan phai c van vt vao tam kim loai, khong
c dan keo.
7.7.5.
Chi tiet ve c ch phai c Trng Ban Quan Ly
D An duyet trc khi che tao.
7.8.
Quy trnh sn
7.8..1.
Tat ca cac loai sn phai c chuan b va sn theo

hng dan cua Nha che tao.
7.8..2. Tat ca cac be mat kim loai trang kem phai c
sn chong r thch hp e am bao o dnh cua sn
len be mat. Phu lieu phai theo hng dan cua nha
che tao. Cac lp sn tiep theo phai phu hp vi
Yeu cau ky thuat.
- 343 -
7.8..3. Trc khi sn, cac be mat kim loai ngoai tr be mat
trang kem phai c cha bang ban chai sat e
lam sach cac r set, ten. Cac be mat sau o c
lam sach bang dung moi e tay dau m va chat
d.
7.8..4. Khi cac be mat a kho va sach, mot lp sn
chong r phai c sn phu khap dien tch be mat.
Khi a sn chong r xong, Nha thau MVAC phai thong
bao cho Trng Ban Quan Ly D An e chung kien
trc khi sn lp lot va lp hoan thien.
7.8..5. Khi lp sn chong r a c duyet, mot lp sn lot
c sn tiep theo nh a c Trng Ban Quan Ly
D An duyet. Trc khi sn lp hoan thien Nha
thau MVAC phai am bao be mat lp lot phai
c cha nhan. Sau cung, sn hai lp sn bong hoan
thien sau khi a lam ve sinh bui va c Trng Ban
Quan Ly D An xac nhan.
7.8..6. Moi lp sn phai c hoan toan kho trc khi sn
lp mi. Be day toi thieu cua moi lp phai la 50
m.
7.
8.1.
CHAY TH, TH NGHIEM, BAO TR & SA CHA

Tong quat
8.1.1.
Trc khi xuat xng va van chuyen en Viet Nam,

nha thau MVAC phai e trnh chng nhan kiem tra
c cung cap bi nha san xuat cho thiet b, vat t
c s dung trong cong trnh nay (ke ca th
nghiem mau). Khi ket thuc cong viec, Nha thau
MVAC phai chay th nghiem he thong MVAC a c
lap va a chung vao hoat ong sao cho phu hp
vi Yeu cau ky thuat.
8.1.2.
Sau khi chay th va trc khi nghiem thu theo hp

ong chnh, Nha thau MVAC phai cung cap tat ca
cac phng tien va dung cu can thiet e thc hien
tat ca nhng viec kiem tra nh qui nh trong Yeu
cau ky thuat nham am bao vi Trng Ban Quan
Ly D An la he thong phu hp vi Yeu cau ky
thuat.
- 344 -
8.1.3.
Trong thi gian bao hanh, nha thau MVAC phai thc
hien eu an viec bao dng va sa cha hong
hoc nh quy nh trong phan sau cua Yeu cau ky
thuat.
8.1.4.
Nha thau MVAC phai lien he vi cac nha thau phu

khac cho viec trien khai nay e am bao an toan
tuyet oi, viec lap at hoan hao va tin cay a
c thc hien.
8.1.5.
Cac nhan vien th nghiem phai la nhng ngi

c huan luyen va phai co kinh nghiem. Phai e
trnh ho s ca nhan cho Trng Ban Quan Ly D An
trc khi tien hanh cong viec.
Thu tuc nghiem thu
8.2.
8.2.1.
8.2.2.
Nha thau phai thc hien cac thu tuc sau:

Chuan b ke hoach kiem tra va nghiem thu chi tiet:
Quan ly cong viec theo ke hoach kiem tra va
nghiem thu chi tiet;
Tien hanh kiem tra;
Chng to cong viec thoa man cac cuoc kiem tra;
Ke hoach phat thao:
8.2.3.
t nhat 30 ngay trc ngay nghiem thu, nha thau

MVAC phai gi van ban en Ban quan ly d an
ten cua ky s phu trach viec chay nghiem thu,
ngi se phoi hp moi kiem tra, th nghiem va moi
viec cuoi cung theo phe duyet cua Trng Ban
Quan Ly D An. Nha thau MVAC se e trnh ban
thao ke hoach kiem tra va nghiem thu chi tiet cho
Trng Ban Quan Ly D An e phe duyet t nhat
20 ngay trc ngay tien hanh nghiem thu. Cac
bc kiem tra phai phu hp vi noi dung trong Yeu
cau ky thuat nay.
Tien hanh Kiem tra va nghiem thu chi tiet
8.2.4.
Viec kiem tra tng phan hay he thong ch co the

c tien hanh mot khi Trng Ban Quan Ly D An
chap thuan ke hoach kiem tra va nghiem thu chi tiet
cho phan hay he thong o.
Tien hanh Kiem tra
- 345 -
Nha thau phai tien hanh kiem tra phu hp e at

c nhng ket qua theo yeu cau nh ban ke hoach
kiem tra va nghiem thu chi tiet.
Cac cuoc kiem tra c tien hanh theo ke hoach
kiem tra va nghiem thu chi tiet phai c tien hanh
theo ung vi Cac tieu chuan Viet Nam tng ng
hay cac Tieu chuan khac a c thoa thuan gia
cac ben, tr khi c ch nh khac.
8.2.5. Nha thau thong bao
8.2.6.
Nha thau phai thong bao cho Trng Ban Quan Ly

D An trc 7 ngay ve thi gian va a iem tng
cuoc kiem tra va bat ky cuoc kiem tra nao khong
c thong bao th se coi nh khong c thc hien.
Ket qua kiem tra
8.2.7.
Nha thau se cung cap cho Trng Ban Quan Ly D

An ban sao nhng ket qua cua tng cuoc kiem tra
khong qua 2 ngay sau khi kiem tra.
Khi cong viec kiem tra hoan tat va at yeu cau.
8.2.8.
Trc khi nhan giay xac nhan ban giao, Nha thau
phai cung cap cho Trng Ban Quan Ly D An cac
van ban bao cao cho thay cong viec thoa man
cac cuoc kiem tra.
Ket qua kiem tra gay tranh cai
Neu Trng Ban Quan Ly D An hay Nha thau co

tranh cai ve nhng ket qua cua cuoc kiem tra, th
phai thong bao cho ben kia ve van e tranh cai o
va, can c tren giay thong bao nhan c, ngi
ai dien ben kia phai gap va thao luan cung nh
thoa thuan nhng ket qua cua cuoc kiem tra.
8.2.9. Nha thau gi cac bao cao
Nha thau phai gi va hoan thanh cac bao cao
chnh xac cua cuoc kiem tra cho moi phan va toan
bo he thong ieu hoa khong kh & thong gio cua
d an, va phai nop cho Ban Quan Ly D An cac
ban sao bao cao kiem tra c hoan thanh, cac
ban kiem tra. Cac bao cao nay phai c giao cho
- 346 -
Ban Quan Ly D An trc ngay ky nghiem thu

hoan tat.
Ngoai tr co van ban quy nh khac cua Ban Quan
Ly D An, moi cong viec chay th va hieu chnh
phai c ket thuc t nhat 2 tuan trc ngay ky
nghiem thu hoan tat.
Sau ngay nghiem thu hoan tat, Nha thau MVAC ch
co mot thang e hoan tat cac cong viec d dang
va chnh sa cac loi nho theo yeu cau cua Ban
Quan Ly D An.
8.2.10. Thiet b cua nha thau
Cac thiet b tam thi do nha thau cung cap e tien
hanh kiem tra van la tai san cua Nha thau va
nha thau phai di di khoi cong trng sau khi hoan
tat viec kiem tra.
8.2.11. Cuoc kiem tra khac
Trc khi giay chng nhan ban giao, bat c luc
nao Ban Quan Ly D An co the yeu cau kiem tra
bat c phan viec nao, th nha thau phai co nhiem
vu ho tr va cung cap mau cung nh thc hien cac
phan viec co the c yeu cau va tien hanh
kiem tra. Khi cuoc kiem tra hoan tat, Nha thau se
phai thc hien tot cong viec theo hp ong nay.
8.2.12. Cac cong viec khong c tien hanh
8.2.13.
Ban Quan Ly D An co the yeu cau bat c phan

viec nao khong c tien hanh hoac ngng phan
viec ma khong co s chap thuan trc cua Ban
Quan Ly D An.
Huan luyen
Nha thau phai huan luyen cho nhan vien van hanh
may .
Viec huan luyen c tien hanh vao ngay hay
trc ngay kiem tra va nghiem thu theo ke hoach
c yeu cau.
Viec huan luyen se bao gom:
Lam quen vi s o bo tr va c cau cua cong
viec;
- 347 -
Huan luyen gii thieu an toan lao ong va

moi trng ap dung trong giai oan au cua
van hanh;
Ket hp huan luyen vi chu au t.
8.3.
Viec huan luyen phai theo 1 tieu chuan cho phep

nhan vien van hanh tham gia kiem tra theo yeu cau
trong ban ke hoach kiem tra va nghiem thu chi tiet.
So tay van hanh va ban ve hoan cong
8.3.1.
Bon tuan trc ngay nghiem thu hoan tat, Nha

thau phai e trnh hai bo So Tay Van Hanh/Bao Tr
va Ban Ve Hoan Cong cua toan he e duyet.
8.3.2. Quyen So Tay Hng Dan Van Hanh Va Bao Tr
phai co ba bang plastic cng kho A4, co 3 vong kep
va phai co cac noi dung sau:
T ba co ghi:
Ten cong trnh
Ta ho s
Ten va a ch cua cac nha cung cap
Trang trong ghi tng t nhng co them so ien thoai
lien lac trong trng hp bnh thng va khan cap.
Trang muc luc
Mo ta he thong
Chi tiet danh sach cua tat ca thiet b va may moc
Hng dan van hanh va chi tiet cua tat ca cac
he thong t ong
Bao tr va hng dan tm s co bao gom lch trnh
bao dng thng xuyen.
Lch trnh bao dng phai co cac chi tiet nh chu ky
bao tr, thao va thay the va tng t.
Cac bien ban th nghiem va chay th.
Cac ban danh sach phu tung va cac chat boi trn.
Danh sach thiet b va may moc kem theo ten nha
san xuat va a ch va ai ly tai cho neu co.
Cac quyen sach hng dan cua nha che tao bao
gom ca ban ve che tao, s o noiday, ng cong
ac tnh, va tng t.
Danh sach ban ve hoan cong.
- 348 -
Cac thong tin can thiet khac cho viec bao tr va

van hanh phu hp.
8.3.3.
Cac ban ve hoan cong phai the hien toan he lap

at bao gom tat ca cac chi tiet can thiet e bao
tr va van hanh he thong.
8.3.4.
Tat ca cac ho s tren phai bang tieng Viet .
8.3.5.
8.4.
Ban Quan Ly D An can 4 tuan cho viec kiem tra lai

ban thao, cac bo tai lieu van hanh bao tr va
cac ban ve hoan cong. Sau khi Ban Quan Ly D An
a duyet nhng tai lieu nay, Nha thau phai e
trnh nhng tai lieu sau noi trong 2 tuan:
4 ban photocopy cua tai lieu bao tr va van hanh
a duyet
4 bo photocoppy ban ve hoan cong a c duyet
Mot a cha cac ban ve hoan cong ACAD
Thiet b th nghiem va chay th
8.4.1.
Tat ca cac thiet b can cho viec th nghiem MVAC

va chay th cua he thong phai c cung cap bi
nha thau MVAC. Nhng yeu cau toi thieu ve dung
cu cho viec kiem tra va can chnh phai co o chnh
xac tot nhat nh la mo ta trong tieu chuan ASHRAE
111-1988 Phan
8.4.2.
Bo thiet b nay bao gom:

Thiet b o o on theo tan so.
Thiet b o o rung.
Thiet b o o am khong kh co tay quay (Sling
psychrometer).
Thiet b o van toc quay (Tachometer).
Nhiet ke thuy ngan.
Ap ke loai nghieng kem cac ong do gio (Pitot tube
and inclined gauge manometer).
Thiet b o gio dung chong chong loai ien t
(Electronic rotating vane anemometer).
Thiet b o van toc thang (Velometer).
Thiet b o ien tr cach ien (Megger)
Ampe ke (Ammeter).
Von ke (Voltmeter).
- 349 -
Dung cu kiem tra cap (Cable test kit).-May ghi nhiet

o - o am (Thermo-hygrograph).
Chup o gio.
8.4.3.
Tat ca cac dung cu phai c can chnh tr lai

trong vong 06 thang trc khi bat au cong viec.
8.4.4.
Viec can chnh tat ca cac dung cu phai c xac

nhan bi cac nha che tao dung cu hoac mot hang
can chnh c s ong y cua Ban Quan Ly D An
Th nghiem va chay th tai cong trng
8.5.
8.5.1.
Hai thang trc ngay hoan tat tat ca cac cong

viec lap at theo hp ong, nha thau MVAC phai
lien he vi Nha thau chnh e e trnh cho Trng
Ban Quan Ly D An duyet mot quy trnh chi tiet
hng dan viec kiem tra va can chnh tren cong
trng.
8.5.2.
Kiem tra phai c chia thanh 2 giai oan. Kiem tra

xac nhan dung e chng minh rang cong viec lap
at phu hp vi Yeu cau ky thuat cua he thong
cung nh tnh on nh cua ieu khien va hieu suat,
kiem tra hoat ong dung e xac nh cong viec lap
at la ung yeu cau e ra.
8.5.3.
Kiem tra xac nhan phai tien hanh ngay sau phan
chay th hoan tat, tuy nhien Nha thau MVAC can
phai thc hien phan kiem tra hoat ong trong nhng
nam au van hanh vi tai toi a.
8.5.4.
Nha thau MVAC phai khi ong, van hanh , kiem tra
va can chnh he thong phu hp vi quy trnh e ra.
Viec cai at phai c giam sat bi ai dien nha
che tao va ngi nay se lai cong trng cho ti
khi thiet b van hanh tot va c Trng Ban Quan
Ly D An chap nhan. Nha thau phai khuyen cao
va phoi hp vi ai dien nha che tao e viec thc
hien kiem tra toan bo he thong theo ung vi quy
trnh e ra.
8.5.5.
Toan bo viec lap at phai c kiem tra e a

he thong vao trnh t hoat ong. Nha thau co
trach nhiem gop y nhng van e hp ly va giao
- 350 -
cho Trng Ban Quan Ly D An mot bo ket qua

kiem tra trong vong 7 ngay bao gom loai cua kiem
tra, thi gian va a iem kiem tra. Viec kiem tra
xac nhan ch c Trng Ban Quan Ly D An
chng nhan khi ket qua kiem tra c anh gia la
at yeu cau.
8.5.6.
Nha thau MVAC phai cung cap toan bo dung cu,

thiet b, vat t va lao ong can thiet e tien hanh
cac th nghiem.
8.5.7.
Neu cac ket qua kiem tra ch ra rang he thong va

thiet b khong van hanh phu hp vi Yeu cau ky
thuat, va neu ieu nay c Trng Ban Quan Ly
D An anh gia la do loi cua Nha thau th Nha
thau phai chu moi ph ton cho cac thay oi, thay the
va ieu chnh nh yeu cau cua Trng Ban Quan
Ly D An.
8.5.8.
Bao cao kiem tra bao gom cac phan sau:

Ta trang co ghi chep ten, a ch cua cac thanh
vien tham gia, ngay bao cao.
Noi dung tom tat cho:
Cac ac trng ky thuat cuoi cung o c kem
cac ghi chu chi tiet e cat ngha tai sao thong
so cuoi cung thay oi so vi thiet ke.
Cac thong so quan trong cua he thong
Trnh t hoat ong cua he thong.
Ban thuat ng cho cac ky hieu thiet b va thong

so ky thuat.
Cac ieu kien th nghiem co kem ngay thang cho:
Cac cai at cho damper, bo ieu chnh quat, canh
ieu chnh ben hut.
Cac ieu kien cua phin loc gio va dan lanh.
Cac ieu kien khac co anh hng ti hoat
ong.
8.6.
7.6.1.
Th nghiem FCU va he thong ong gio

Tat ca thu tuc can chnh a c e cap trong
tieu chuan CIBSE, ASHREA 111-1988 phan 6/8/10 va
- 351 -
BSPIA. Nha thau MVAC phai can chnh toan bo cac

mieng tan gio, mieng li gio bang cach s dung
cac bo chnh gio.
7.6.2.
Cac d kien sau ay phai c ghi chep trong bang

can chnh:
Nhiet o bau kho va bau t
ieu kien moi trng
Trong moi phong, tai cac v tr khac nhau trong
cung mot phong
Tai moi ong gio chnh cap va hoi
Tong ap suat tnh cua he thong, ap suat tnh
ng ay va ap suat tnh ng hut va tong lu
lng gio cua FCU va cua quat.
Lu lng cap gio ti va lu lng gio hoi cho moi
FCU va cua quat.
Lu lng gio va tr lc i qua moi phan cua he
thong nh : bo loc, dan lanh.
Lu lng tai moi ong gio cap va ong gio hut va
tai moi mieng tan va li gio tren ng cap,
ng hoi, ng hut va cac th tng t.
V tr cua bo ieu chnh t ong ng hoi, hut
va gio mi.
Toc o quay cua mo t va quat.
Dong khi ong va lam viec cua moi mo t.
7.6.3.
Bang tng trnh viec can chnh se bao gom cac

thong so cua thiet b nh sau:
Quat
Loai / nha che tao
Model / kch thc
Ma may
nh dang / phan nhom
So ai / nha che tao / kch thc
Mo t
Nha che tao / khung
kW / rpm
- 352 -
Von / pha / Hz
Dong ay tai
Cuon dan lanh
Nha che tao / kieu
Model / c
So lng hang / fin
C ong
Vat lieu ong / fin
So day
Cac mieng gio

He thong / ma so
V tr / vung
Thiet b kiem tra
Dien tch phuc vu
Nha che tao
So mieng gio
Loai / model
Kch thc mieng gio
7.6.4.
Moi quat phai c kiem tra sau khi lap at va toc

o quat c ieu chnh ti xap x lu lng gio
thiet ke. Sau khi mieng gio a c ieu chnh va
cac he thong khac a c can bang, mot bc
kiem tra cuoi cung se c tien hanh cho lu lng,
ap suat tnh va cong suat cua quat. Lu lng gio
cuoi cung phai khong c t hn gia tr thiet ke
va phai khong c nhieu hn 10%, cao hn gia tr
nay.
7.6.5.
Tat ca mieng cap gio bao gom nhng mieng tan

gio va li gio phai c ieu chnh lu lng gio
sao cho dao ong khong qua cong hay tr 10% cua
gia tr ghi trong ban ve.
7.6.6.
Sau bc can chnh ban au nay, nha thau MVAC

phai tien hanh ieu chnh cho he thong phan phoi
gio e am bao yeu cau ve nhiet o, s lu
- 353 -
thong cua gio khap khong gian ieu hoa va u

lng thong gio.
7.6.7.
7.6.8.
Nha thau thi cog he thong ieu hoa khong kh va

thong gio (MVAC) phai a ra mot ban sao ban ve
thi cong co lien quan ti he ang o co ghi chu lu
lng gio o c cho tng thanh phan sau ay:
Mieng gio cap, mieng li gio hoi hoac gio hut,
chup hut gio va nhng th tng t.
Ong gio chnh va tng ong gio nhanh, o bang
ong pitot xuyen ong gio.
Bo x ly gio hoac quat. Tong lu lng gio cho
ieu hoa phai c o theo lu lng thiet ke xuyen
qua dan lanh va ca lay gio mi phai c at
v tr nho nhat. Ca lay gio mi va ca gio hoi
phai c chnh sao cho at c lng gio thiet ke
cac v tr nho nhat va ln nhat va bat ky v
tr trung gian nao co ghi chu tren ban ve.
Mot cach khac e ghi chu lu lng gio tren ban
ve thi cong la dung bang th nghiem kem vi s
o ac tnh cua mieng gio.
ac biet chu y rang tong lu lng gio cho moi he
thong cho phep dao ong trong khoang t 0 ti
+10%. Tong nay phai c xac nh da tren cac
gia tr chnh xac o c t t nhat 3 phng phap o
ac sau ay:
nhieu lan S dung ong pitot xuyen ong o lu lng
tren ong gio chnh theo tieu chuan BS1042-1943.
o chenh lech ap suat thc te so sanh vi o
chenh lech ap suat nh mc cua nha che tao qua
cac dan lanh (nh mc ARI).
Tong lu lng gio c o t tat ca cac mieng
cap gio co kem he so chnh ung thch hp c
ap dung theo thong so cua nha che tao ve phng
phap o nay.
Dung anemometer (may o van toc gio ien t) o
gio ra, at cach mieng gio 25mm va lay trung bnh
tren toan mat dien tch cua phin hoac dan, nhan
vi he so chnh thch hp (thong thng dung he
so 0,8 nhan vi so oc e co lu lng thc te).
- 354 -
Cong suat tieu thu thc te cua quat / cong suat

tieu thu d kien cua quat mc van hanh quy
nh. (Nha thau MVAC phai kiem tra kch thc quat
va khoang h so vi ban ve cua nha che tao,
ong thi tnh toan chnh lai cong suat tieu thu e
xem xet he so cong suat va hieu suat quat va
hieu suat bo truyen. Nha thau MVAC cung phai
kiem lai tr ap thc te cua he).
Lu lng tong se c kiem nghiem sau khi he
phan phoi gio a c can bang.
Ve muc ch kiem tra th nghiem s phan phoi gio
cho cac vung hoac cho cac mieng gio, co the chap
nhan viec cong lu lng t tat ca cac mieng gio
va can bang theo t le cho toan bo vi sai so cho
phep +4% hoac 5% t lu lng gio yeu cau tnh
theo t le. Co the dung so oc trc tiep t may o
van toc e can bang s bo va ieu chnh so sanh
cac lu lng o cac mieng gio. Tuy nhien neu co
nhieu kieu mieng gio (td. mieng thoi ngang, mieng
gio tran, mieng gio dep, va tng t) va c ban
khong the dung cung mot phng phap e o moi
mieng gio th luc o lu lng cho moi vung phai
dung phng phap ong Pitot hoac toc ke Alnor e
o. Phai dung anemometer a c hieu chuan e o
lan cuoi lu lng mieng gio, dan, ca gio mi
va tng t. oi vi mieng gio dai va dep, mieng
gio co en, phai dung chup gio ac biet. Neu s
dung nhieu chup gio co kch thc khac nhau th cho
phep ap dung nhieu he so chnh. Tng t, neu
ch dung mot chup gio chung cho toan bo qua trnh
o nhng lu lng va/hoac kch thc cua mieng gio
thay oi ang ke th cung co the ap dung he so
chnh cho chup gio.
Ong Pitot hoac toc ke oc trc tiep co kem pitot
co the dung e o lu lng trong ong gio va phai
can c vao tr so trung bnh cua o cac v tr
khong xa qua 300mm tim va khong t hn mot lan o
cho 0.1m2 cua tiet dien ong gio.
Them vao o, he thong cap gio t cac mieng
gio cap phai c kiem tra va ieu chnh khi can
- 355 -
8.7.
thiet am bao chac chan rang phng va lng

quang gio la u, tranh cac luong gio quan khong
chap nhan tren toan bo luong gio vao, noi chung
gio phai ong nhat tren toan dien tch cua mieng
gio.
Viec ieu chnh lu lng gio phai c tien hanh
sao cho cho o sut ap qua bo canh chnh tai be mat
gan nhat cua mieng gio la nho nhat. o sut ap
can thiet e lam han che toc o gio cac
nhanh co tr lc thap v du nh cac nhanh ngan
gan quat nhat phai c thc hien s bo bang cach
gan bo chnh gio iem tach nhanh tren ong
gio chnh. Neu co s dung quat thay oi van toc,
lu lng chnh xac phai at c van toc quat
nho nhat co the c cung vi o ong canh
chnh gio t nhat tren oan ong gio co tr lc cao
nhat.
o va th nghiem cac phan khac
8.7.2.
Phai tien hanh o cac nhiet o, o am, o on e

am bao cac thong so thiet ke a at yeu cau.
Dung cu o phai c at cach mat san 1,5m
tranh anh hng cua luong gio va cac be mat
nong hoac lanh. Cac phep o tren khong c thc
hien khi thi tiet hoac cac ieu kien ve moi
trng co the lam ket qua o khong con ung.
8.7.3.
o on va o rung phai c tien hanh o ac e

am bao thiet b hoat ong vi cac mc on va
rung cho phep va khong co s truyen dan nao qua
cac ket cau kien truc. o on phai c o khi may
moc ang va khong hoat ong.
8.7.4.
Tat ca cac phep o phai thc hien 1,5m cach

san va xa tng t nhat 1,5m, ke ca ca so va be
mat tran. o trong dai tan t 63Hz en 8kHz.
Trong nha:
- 356 -
o 8 iem cho moi vung co bo x ly gio hoac

quat.
Ke ca t nhat 2 lan o cach phong may 1,5m.
Phong may:
Ke ben tu ien chnh
Ngoai nha:
Tai cac ng ranh thch hp
8.7.5.
o mc ap suat am khi so thiet b toi a ang hoat

ong, hoac mot phan thiet b ang hoat ong theo
ch th cua Trng Ban Quan Ly D An, thi
iem toa nha coi nh khong co ngi . Khong
c o ni gan mieng gio qua 1,5m, hoac 1m oi
vi tran, tng hoac san.
8.7.6.
Tap am nen trong khi th nghiem phai nho hn tr

so o t nhat 6dB cho moi dai tan.
8.7.7.
Th nghiem va phan tch o rung phai theo Chng

34 cua 1991 Application Handbook of ASHRAE (Testing,
Adjusting and Balancing).
Huan luyen ngi van hanh
8.8.
8.8.1.
Sau khi ban giao may moc thiet b, nha thau MVAC
phai cung cap viec huan luyen cho ngi van hanh
cua Chu au t trong khoang 03 tuan le cho viec
van hanh, cham soc va bao dng he thong thch
hp va an toan va phai van hanh th cho bat c
thiet b nao co muc ch ac biet va can yeu cau
mot ngi van hanh co bang cap hoac co tay
nghe.
8.8.2.
Tat ca viec hng dan va bieu dien van hanh

phai c thc hien bi nhng ky thuat vien co
kinh nghiem va thanh thao vao thi iem c quy
nh bi Trng Ban Quan Ly D An.
Bao tr va sa cha
8.9.
8.9.1.
Nha thau thi cong he thong ieu hoa khong kh va

thong gio phai cung cap chng trnh bao tr toan
dien mot cach co ke hoach va dch vu goi khan
cap 24/24 gi suot trong chu ky bao hanh.
- 357 -
8.9.2.
8.9.3.
8.9.4.
8.9.5.
8.9.6.
8.9.7.
8.9.8.
8.9.9.

thong gio phai thc hien viec bao tr toan dien va
sa cha nh ky he thong suot trong chu ky bao
hanh.
thong gio phai thc hien viec bao tr nh ky nh
a neu tren. Nha thau cung phai thc hien tat ca
cac cong viec bao tr khong c liet ke tren
neu thay can thiet e bao am rang tat ca he
thong c lap at hoat ong an toan va kha nang
san sang cao nhat bao tr bat ky luc nao.
thong gio phai thong bao cho Chu au t toi thieu
07 ngay trc khi ti bao tr e Chu au t co the
ch nh mot ai dien co mat.
thong gio phai tng trnh cho chu au t trc khi
bat au bao tr va trc khi ket thuc. Mot ban
bao cao ay u phai c soan thao bi nha thau
ve tat ca nhng cong viec c thc hien trong
suot moi lan bao tr, bao gom ca cac anh gia ve
bat ky hang muc nao hoat ong khong phu hp,
va nhng hang muc can thiet co mot cuoc khao
sat ky hn e chuan b cho lan bao tr ti.
Bao cao bao tr cung phai neu ro thi han cua
lan kiem tra bao dng nh ky ke tiep.
Mot bo cua bao cao nay phai c e trnh cho
Chu au t e lu vao ho s.
Tat ca cac cong viec bao tr nh ky phai c
lap chng trnh thch hp va c Trng Ban Quan
Ly D An ong y e khong lam anh hng en
hoat ong cua he thong MVAC.
Nha thau MVAC cung phai cung cap dch vu sa
cha toan dien cho cac hong hoc, ky thuat vien
lanh nghe phai c ieu ti ngay sau khi h hong
c bao cao, va phai tien hanh lap tc viec
khac phuc trong mot thi gian nhanh hp ly tuy tnh
trang h hong. Cac bo phan hoac linh kien h phai
c nhanh chong thay the.
- 358 -
8.9.10.
Trong trng hp nha thau thi cong he thong ieu

hoa khong kh va thong gio thieu s quan tam en
nhng hong hoc, khong bo tr can bo chuyen mon
en xem xet tai cho trong vong 12 gi sau khi c
thong bao ve s co hong hoc hoac/va neu cong
viec sa cha b gian oan suot trong 12 gi tiep
theo nhng khong phai e ch nhan cac phu kien
thay the, Chu au t co quyen gi lai chi ph cua
Nha thau e xuc tien hoan tat cac cong viec
bao tr va tr lai khoan chi ph nay trong so tien
thanh toan phan bao hanh cho Nha thau.
8.9.11. Nha thau thi cong he thong ieu hoa khong kh va
thong gio phai co ay u cac phu tung thay the
can thiet trong suot giai oan bao hanh e bao
am cong viec thay the nhng thieu sot c thc
hien ngay lap tc.
8.9.12. Can co mot ky s gioi e anh gia nhng nguyen
nhan c ban dan en s co hong hoc. Nhng giai
phap co tnh nhanh chong tam thi khong c chap
nhan.
8.9.13. Chu au t co the t quyet nh phuc hoi lai tat
ca nhng ton that sinh ra do loi cua nha thau thi
cong he thong ieu hoa kh va thong gio bang
cach t tien hanh toan bo hoac tng phan nhng
cong viec nh a ch ra chi tiet trong phan nay.
- 359 -
HE THONG
CAP THOAT
NC
- 360 -
1. CAC IEU KHOAN CHUNG CUA HE THONG CAP THOAT

NC
1.1.
1.1.1.
Tong Quat
Cong Viec Bao Gom
Cong viec trong ac tnh ky thuat c chia lam nhieu phan

khong co chc nang tieu bieu hoac cong viec danh rieng
cho bat ky Thau phu nao hoac ch ro tuyet oi gii han
hp ong gia Thau phu, Thau chnh va Thau phu cua Thau
chnh. Cac yeu cau cua bat ky phan nao ap dung cho toan
bo cac phan, th du: Yeu cau ve cac he so ong c. Tham
chieu cac oan va cac phan e am bao san pham van
hanh hoan tat va phoi hp toan dien tieu chuan lam viec.
Li hng dan cung ng thiet b, vat lieu, san pham, lao
ong va dch vu c hieu giai ngha la cung cap, lap at
va kiem tra cong viec c kh c ch dan nh tren ban ve
va ghi trong ac tnh ky thuat.
Cung cap va bao gom trong gia hp ong cua he thong cap
thoat nc cho toan bo cong viec lien quan bao gom cau
tao c kh va phu kien cua he thong, khong hien th tren
ban ve hoac qui nh trong ac tnh ky thuat va yeu cau
am bao hoan tat he thong van hanh hoan tat va phoi
hp toan dien tieu chuan cong viec chap nhan oi vi T
van Giam sat va c quan chc nang.
1.1.2.
Cung cap va lap at sau:
He thong cung cap nc sinh hoat va nc khong phai nc
sinh hoat bao gom cac cong viec sau: nh xin cap phep, trnh
ban ve thi cong, ong, lap at ong ho nc, van, bo phan
ngan nc chay ngc, bibbs, cach nhiet, tat ca thiet b phu
kien can e hoan tat va van hanh he thong ke ca bm
va thiet b khac.
Ket noi vi ong cap nc chnh hien co, lap at ong ho
nc va van phun noi. Lam bat ky cong oan nao co lien
quan en viec van hanh tot he thong cung cap nc.
- He thoat nc ma, he thong thoat nc thai sinh hoat, he
- 361 -
thong x ly nc thai sinh hoat.

- Ket noi he thong thoat nc cua cong trnh ra cong thanh
pho
1.1.3.
Phoi hp
e cap trong ac tnh ky thuat hoac ch ro tren ban ve ve
thiet b, vat lieu, van hanh va phng phap, can lu y
ieu khoan ve chat lng, so lng c yeu cau va he
thong hoan tat trong moi lnh vc.
Xem ac tnh ky thuat nh la mot phan khong the thieu luon
i kem ban ve. Bat ky hang muc nao hoac van e nao b
bo bt mot phan hoac hai phan, nhng mot trong hai phan
eu khong c e cap hoac o la ly do hien nhien, se
c xem nh chnh thc va ay u trong ac tnh ky thuat.
Chu trach nhiem toan bo ieu kien chap nhan va van hanh
toan bo he thong, thiet b va cau tao nh mot thanh phan
cua phan lap at hoac trc tiep lien quan. Lu y e viec
thay the vat lieu, thiet b va nhng phan thiet b h, sa
nhng phan b h.
Cac cong viec tren phai ban vi Chu au t.
1.1.4.
ieu phoi
ieu phoi va len ke hoach toan bo cong viec c mo ta
trong phan nay cung vi toan bo cong viec khac trong
cung mot v tr giup cho tien o ho tr nhau de dang hn.
Nhan dang va giai quyet tat ca van e xen ke lien quan
trc khi tien che san va che tao lap at thiet b. e trnh
toan bo ban ve xen ke lien quan (mau thuan) e tham
nh trc khi T van Giam sat yeu cau.
Kiem tra cong trng va toan bo hp ong trc khi d thau.
Khong tra ph phat sinh cho bat ky van e kho khan nao
gap phai co lien quan en ac tnh cua cong trnh, phng
phap thi cong, cong trng hoac tai san rieng va cong
xung quanh cong trng a ton tai sau khi ong thau.
- 362 -
1.1.5.
-
Cac tieu chuan tham khao
Cung cap vat lieu mi va thiet b ung theo chat lng va

thiet ke. Cung cap mau thiet b hien ang s dung pho
bien c chng nhan bi trung tam tieu chuan kiem tra
chat lng cua quoc te va trong nc.
Phng phap lap at va tay nghe phai phu hp vi ng
dung hien ai nhat. Tuyen nhan cong co ky nang lam viec
di s giam sat trc tiep cua nhan vien hoi u tieu
chuan.
Lap at thiet b chnh xac da theo cac e ngh ch dan
cua Nha san xuat.
Tieu chuan va hng dan lap at, vat lieu va thiet b.
Lap at, vat lieu va thiet b phai phu hp vi cac yeu
cau mi nhat cua tieu chuan, ve hng dan va cac tai
lieu khac c phat hanh bi Chnh quyen, C quan chc
nang va To chc c tham khao trong nhieu lnh vc ke
ca nhng To chc sau ay:
o
Hng dan thiet ke cho he thong cap nc thuoc
vien
He thong cap nc cua Anh quoc
o IPC
Tieu chuan, qui chuan cap nc quoc te
o
IMC
tieu chuan c kh quoc te
o
Qui tac qui nh va ma ng dung
1.1.6.
Ban ve va n v/so o
- Cac ban ve trnh bay thiet ke tong the va bo tr lap at

he thong c kh va s o. Nha thau se e trnh cac ban ve
thi cong dung e lap at en Giam oc d an e xin chap
thuan trc khi lap at.
- Cac ban ve khong ch ro chnh xac cac ac iem ve kien
truc, ket cau. Kiem tra ban ve trc khi the hien mat
bang v tr..
- Khong o ty le ban ve e at mua vat lieu. o tai hien
trng trc khi at va che tao vat lieu.
- Lam ro tho cac yeu cau cua thiet b khong nam trong
cong viec e ra di ay trc khi tien hanh.
- Lam ve sinh san bai la ni a c ch nh e cat thiet
b dung cho ve sau va la ni can dung bao tr thiet b. Danh
ra cac khoang trong trc e trong cong tac bao tr co the
di di va lap at lai nhng vat dung c thay the nh ong
c, cac cuon va cac bo loc.
- 363 -
1.1.7.
Thay oi cong viec hp ong
- Khong c tien hanh bat ky thay oi nao oi vi cong

viec ma khong co van ban chnh thc t Chu au t.
- Tuan theo cac thu tuc e ra trong ho s thau va cac yeu
cau hp ong ve hanh chnh va thc hien cua cac hp
ong chnh sa.
- Bang chao gia cho nhng muc thay oi pham vi lam viec nh
a e ra trong phan nay da tren s ch ao bi Giam oc
d an.
1.1.8.
Thiet b mua trc
- Khi Chu au t a mua trc mot so thiet b dung e lap
at mot so cho, th coi nh a co toan bo trach nhiem
cho viec chap thuan, giao nhan ung thi han, boc d, lu
kho, chang buoc, lap at, bao ve, khi ong va bao hanh
thiet b nay.
- Trach nhiem cua Nha cung cap thiet b la a ra tai lieu
mua trc hien ang s dung e Nha thau xem xet trong
qua trnh thau.
- Chu au t se trc tiep chu ph van chuyen thiet b theo
gia FOB.
- Yeu cau t Chu au t, ay u chi tiet cua thiet b va
cac ban ve che tao cua Nha san xuat. Ke ca thong tin
lien quan trong cam nang bao tr va van hanh.
- Keo dai thi gian bao hanh e ap ng thi gian a nh
ro.
1.1.9.
Bao hanh
- ap ng yeu cau thau va cac yeu cau trong hp ong.
- Bao hanh khong ieu kien toan bo thiet b, vat lieu va tay
nghe khong di mot nam t ngay cong viec c hoan
thanh hoac thi han lau hn nhng cho a ghi trong ac
tnh ky thuat.
- Neu bat ky thiet b hoac vat lieu nao khong khp vi d
lieu khong ung vi Nha san xuat hoac khong ung vi
cac thong so ch ra trong qua trnh th nghiem, khong c
cham tre trong viec thay the thiet b hoac vat lieu. Chu moi
ph thay the. Hieu chnh cac thong so e at c mc hp
ly.
- Chu au t se gi thong bao ve cac loi quan sat c
bang van ban.
- Chnh sa loi va thieu sot ngay khi con trong thi gian bao
- 364 -
hanh va chu toan bo cac chi ph o.

1.1.10.
Ban ve thi cong
- ap ng cac yeu cau tong quat va bo sung. e trnh 6 bo
ban ve thi cong theo kho A1 en giam oc d an.
- anh dau ban ve thi cong bang cac chu dan tham khao
va ten d an. Tat ca ban ve thi cong phai ghi ung ngay
va so chnh sa trong khung.
- Xem xet toan bo ban ve thi cong trc khi e trnh va
chng nhan ro Chnh sa dung e xem xet bi T van.
a ten cong ty, ngay va ky nhan toan bo ban ve thi
cong.
- Cac ban ve thi cong c tham nh cua T van khongco
ngha la bo qua trach nhiem cua Nha thau ve loi, can
kiem tra ban ve thi cong, cung cap vat lieu va thiet b va
tien hanh cong viec theo yeu cau trong tai lieu hp ong.
o la trach nhiem cua Nha thau nham am bao tat ca
ban ve thi cong eu theo noi dung thiet ke cua cac ban
ve thiet ke chi tiet va ac tnh ky thuat nay.
- Nhan dang ro tat ca bo phan, phu kien va s la chon
c cung cap danh cho tng thiet b.
- e trnh d lieu san pham bao gom, nhng khong gii han:
Kch thc, bao gom cac yeu cau ve khoang cach e

dch vu
Trong lng van chuyen va bao gom phu kien va moi

chat lam viec, cung vi iem tai
ac tnh ky thuat ve bm ke ca ng cong ac tnh

cua bm.
Kha nang van hanh co the va gii han
Mc dong ien
Vat lieu dung thi cong bao gom lp bao phu mat trong
lan mat ngoai
Mc tieu chuan kiem tra cua nha may hp ly c

cong nhan va ap dung trong nhng tieu chuan cong
nghe.
Keo dai thi gian bao hanh.
Cac yeu cau ve ien, bao gom s o i day.
ong c hoac cac yeu cau ve day ien va day ieu

khien bao gom mc dong ien, pha va lu thong, mc
o sut ap, dong ien tai u, kch thc va toc o
ong c, kch thc khung ong c, loai vo bao boc va
- 365 -
mc nhiet o tang toi a.
Lap san pham, cam nang khi ong va van hanh.

- e trnh khong at se c tra ve xem nh khong chap
nhan.
- nh kem mot bo ban ve thi cong a c tham nh vao
trong cam nang bao tr va van hanh.
1.1.11.
Thay oi nha san xuat
- Thiet b va vat lieu c mo ta hng dan cu the dung
cho muc ch ch ra ung tieu chuan va tay nghe.
- Viec thay oi thiet b hoac vat lieu co cung chat lng va
tnh nang co the e trnh vao mau ho s thau. a ra nhieu
chon la, theo e trnh thau, theo yeu cau bi T van, theo
thong tin sau:
Chi tiet san xuat
Kch thc bao gom sai so
D lieu thc hien.
Tiet kiem gia thanh cho ong, ong dan, thay oi ien
do thay oi tng ng phng an.
Anh hng sau o va gia cho cac vat t khac
Cho thay oi nao c chap nhan, se khong phai tra

them ph cho nhng thay oi tiep theo o da theo pham
vi lam viec a e ra hoac cac tai lieu hp ong khac
nham giup thao tac thay oi ong bo vi thiet b va
vat lieu trong ac tnh ky thuat.
- Neu thiet b c thay khac so vi trnh bay tren ban ve th
c chap nhan, chuan b khi co yeu cau, bo tr thiet b
khong them ph. a ra cach bo tr ro rang, cao o va cac
mat cat, thay oi toan bo chi tiet thiet b ke ca kch c.
Cho xem v tr thay oi ong dan, ong, va day va anh hng
cua nhng thay oi nay trong cong trnh. Cac ban ve eu
co ty le 1:50.
- Co quyen chap nhan hoac t choi hoac chap nhan bat ky
thay oi nao.
1.1.12.
Mau
-
e trnh mau hoac cung cap hnh anh mo hnh vat lieu c
e xuat luc T van yeu cau, bao gom:
Van, ten va so lieu va thiet b dung e nhan dang
Coupling
Gia treo, gia ong, thiet b chen va thiet b buoc

chat
- 366 -
Van
Phu kien
Van giam ap
Ong
Thoat nc
ong ho o nc
Bo loc
ong ho o ap lc
- Cung cap hnh anh mo hnh cua nhng vat lieu c e
xuat trc khi tien hanh.
1.1.13.
Cac ban ve phoi hp
- Trc khi bat au cong viec, e trnh T van tham nh, ong
va thiet b xen ke va cac ban ve ong boc ngoai cho moi
tang va toan bo cong viec c e ra trong phan nay.
Toan bo ban ve phai c phoi hp va chng nhan chnh
sa e tham nh.
- Toan bo ban ve phoi hp c phong u ty le hien th
cac chi tiet can thiet. e trnh e tham nh, dung cung tai
lieu nh chu thch tren ban ve thi cong.
- Chuan b ban ve ket hp vi nhieu qui tac, cho nao oi
nghch vi v tr thiet b chong chay, ong hoac ong dan.
- Kch thc e xuat dung cho khu cong viec cap nc vi s
xem xet ti chieu cao cong trnh va thiet lap cac mang li
ong mat dng cong trnh va lap ng ke o.
- Chuan b ban ve chi tiet vi ay u kch thc cua tat ca
cac truc, khoang cach ong dan va khoang cach ong. Cho
xem ong boc ngoai, recessed and formed holes can trong be
tong cho toan bo cong viec e ra trong phan nay. Bao gom
thong tin lien quan en hng i, ve sinh, ta ro, housekeeping
pads va au noi ien.
- Thong tin c ban c dung e phat hoa ban ve da tren
ban ve thi cong a c tham nh.
- Cung cap ban ve cong trnh kem chc nang cua nhieu loai
hnh dch vu khi yeu cau bi Giam oc d an.
- e trnh danh sach hng ca va tu trnh bay kieu, kch c
va v tr. Toan bo ban ve phoi hp vi cac ban ve chi tiet
kien truc va oi chieu cach bo tr tran trc khi e trnh.
1.1.14.
Ban ve hoan cong
- ap ng cac yeu cau tong hp va ieu kien bo sung.
- Lu tr ung va cat ban ve tai cong trng va luon san
- 367 -
sang e kiem tra.

- Lon ngc ong chon di at tai ni vao/ra cua cong trnh
va di san tai moi nga, nang be, oi hng cung nh 03
iem giao nhau tren mot ng thang.
- Ch v tr hng ca va hng tu va anh dau thiet b va
cau tao ma chung c dung.
- e trnh 10 bo ban ve hoan cong kho A1, va 1 a CDROM
cua ban ve hoan cong o.
1.1.15.
Cam nang van hanh va bao tr
- ap ng cac yeu cau tong quat va eu kien bo sung.
- e trnh 03 ban sao e tham nh t nhat 10 tuan trc ngay
ket thuc.
- am bao thuat ng dung trong cam nang phai ung, phu
hp.
- Moi cam nang cha thong tin sau:
1.
Khi mo ta mot he thong phai kem mo ta
cac phan bo phan chnh cua he thong o.
2.
Bo ban ve ve thiet b
3.
Cam nang ch dan lap at thiet b khi ong
va thao tac van hanh cua Nha san xuat
4.
Danh sach cac chi tiet phu tung d phong e
ngh cua Nha san xuat thiet b.
5.
S o i day cua thiet b.
6.
Danh sach anh dau nhan dang thiet b co so
hieu.
7.
S o cong nghe va bang liet ke cac hanh
ong cua cac van
8.
Bao cao cuoi cung ve can bang
9.
Qui trnh x ly nc va kiem tra
10. Cac ban ve ve kiem soat, trnh t van hanh
11.
Keo dai ho s bao hanh neu can.
1.2.
San pham
1.2.1.
Thiet b va vat lieu
- Cung cap cac san pham va vat lieu mi, sach, khong b
khuyet tat khong b h va khong b an mon.
- San pham va vat lieu khong cha amiang, PCB, CFCs, Halons
hoac bat ky vat lieu nao c lap at c c quan chc
nang xem la co hai.
- Thay the cac vat lieu kem chat lng va thc hien lai cong
viec sai. Theo ch ao cua Ky s hoac ngi co quyen ai
- 368 -
dien.
Cung cap bang ten/ d lieu cho cac phan bo phan chnh
cua thiet b vi ten Nha san xuat. So kieu, so hieu, cong
suat va tnh nang ien va c dan ni de thay.
Viec lap at vat t va thiet b c thc hien bi nhng
ngi co tay nghe tng thch.
Gi tnh chat khong oi cua Nha san xuat oi vi thiet b
co cung ng dung va kch thc tng t.
Boi trn thiet b cho yeu cau.
Theo hng dan lap at, noi, va ieu chnh thiet b cua
Nha san xuat. Cung cap ban sao hng dan thiet b trong
qua trnh lap at.
Khi tien hanh kiem tra xuat xng cua thiet b can co mat
cua ai dien cua Chu au t e chng nhan. Chi ph i lai
va an do Nha thau chu.
Lap danh muc, xac nh ro cong suat, nh mc thiet b
dung cho ieu kien ngoai tri tai cong trng. oi vi thiet
b co nhay cam vi moi trng can tnh suy giam cong suat
phng phap co ghi trong e trnh.
o kn am cho thiet b ien c lap trong phong thiet b c
kh se theo tieu chuan IP54. o kn am cho thiet b ien c
lap at ngoai tri se theo tieu chuan IP65.
Thiet b tieu thu nang lng phai dap ng cac qui nh
nang lng a phng.
1.3.
Thc hien
1.3.1.
Nghiem thu kiem tra va chng nhan
- Kiem tra nh ky tien o cong viec se c thc hien nh

a ghi chep trong tai
lieu hp ong. Bao cao nhng thiet sot va chnh sa ngay
nhng thieu sot o.
- ap ng cac yeu cau ve luat, ky hieu, qui che, qui nh
va qui chuan va cua c quan chc nang co tham quyen.
- Cho nao tai lieu hp ong, hng dan hoac Chnh quyen
yeu cau cong viec can c chay th, kiem tra hoac chap
thuan, th a ra thong bao ghi ay u xac nh ngay gi
kiem tra.
- Khong ung en toan bo cong viec ma cha cho phep cho
en khi T van yeu cau, khong tnh ph Chu au t oi vi
th nghiem va lu kho.
- Chng nhan thiet b va dien bien ap ng toan bo yeu
- 369 -
cau cong viec cua c quan chc nang.

- Chnh sa cac thieu sot, loi ngay khi co thong bao.
ii.
Dch vu tam thi
- Cung cap dch vu c tam thi da theo cac yeu cau cua
phan tren.
- Noi vi nguon ien tam thi va cung cap cac ket noi m
rong theo ac tnh ky thuat c.
- Lap at va bao tr tam thi dch vu phong chay theo yeu
cau c quan chc nang.
- Khi dch vu cap nc c lap at, th se cung cap nc sinh
hoat cho cac Nha thau khac.
- Xuc tien van hanh can thiet e kiem tra, th nghiem va
can bang sau khi van ban chap thuan cho phep he thong
khi ong. Can lu y bao ve thiet b tranh h hong va
ngan bui bay ra t he thong ong.
- Khong c dung he thong cap nc, he thong si hoac
he thong may lanh oi vi dch vu tam thi trong qua trnh
thi cong, ngoai tr van ban cho phep t T van.
iii.
Cat bo va chap va
- Gi thong bao en tat ca Nha thau ve lo m can cho
cong viec e ra trong phan nay. Cung cap chnh xac chi tiet
v tr va kch c va phai chu ph cat bo va chap va o.
- Cong viec hien gi, cat bo, chap va va khoi phuc cong
viec hoan thien tr ve trang thai ban au se c thc
hien bi cac Nha thau theo chi ph cua ac tnh ky thuat
nay.
- Phai co van ban chap thuan cua T van trc khi cat bo
lo m xuyen qua cuoi ket cau.
- cho nao, cong viec mi ket noi vi cong viec a co
va cho nao cong viec cua thay oi, viec cat, chap va
va khoi phuc phan vi hien trang.
iv.
Bao ve
- Phai co bien phap bao ve thiet b khoi b h hong. Luon
gi toan bo thiet b kho rao va sach se.
- Keo boc bao ve cac cho h cua thiet b, ong va ong dan
vi cac au bt hay tam plat-tic cho en khi ket noi cuoi
cung c thc hien.
- Sa bat ky h hong nao xay ra do lu kho khong ung, bao
quan hoac lap at thiet b va vat lieu.
- Bao ve thiet b, ong va lap at tam thi khoi b h hong
- 370 -
do thi tiet.
v.
S dung tam thi va th nghiem trc
- Co van ban cho phep s dung va kiem tra thiet b va he

thong co nh t T van Giam sat trc khi T van chap
nhan chnh thc.
- T van co the s dung thiet b va he thong cho muc ch
th nghiem trc khi chap nhan. Cung cap lao ong, nhien
lieu, vat lieu va dung cu yeu cau cho viec th nghiem.
Sa lai cong viec con dang d ngay lap tc nham ap ng
nhu cau cua T van Giam sat.
- Bao ve cac cho m, h cua thiet b va he thong tranh
bui, d va nhng vat la khac ben ngoai lot vao trong qua
trnh s dung tam thi.
- Ve sinh lai thiet b va he thong a c s dung trc khi
chap nhan.
- Bao hanh, bao gom thi gian va ngay bat au, nhng khong
lam anh hng en ngay khi ong thiet b.
vi.
Ket thuc
- Don dep lay ra cac manh vun ben trong he thong va thiet
b.
- Sa cha cac loi thieu sot va hoan tat cong viec trc
khi e trnh yeu cau nghiem thu chnh thc.
- Tuan theo hng dan bang van ban cua Nha san xuat lien
quan en boi trn bac an. Chui dau m o bac an va
cho dau m noi vao trc khi chay thiet b.
- ieu chnh day can va phai.
- Kiem tra cach chnh tat ca cac ben theo dung sai cho phep
cua Nha san xuat.
- Thao tat ca cac nap va vat dung bao ve tam thi
- Lau chui bo dau m tren thiet b va e, be.
- Ve sinh toan bo thiet b va phu kien.
- Lay ra, lam sach va lap lai cac mang loc cua bo loc tren
ng ong.
- e cong viec trong mot trat t lam viec mi.
vii.
Hng dan va ban giao cho chu au t
- e trnh Chu au t cac ban danh sach kiem tra cho moi he
thong hay phan thiet b, ch ra rang toan bo phan, bo
phan a c kiem tra va hoan tat.
- Hng dan Chu au t thau ao ve an toan va van hanh
cua thiet b va he thong.
- 371 -
- Sap xep va tra ph dch vu cho ngi ai dien Nha san

xuat hng dan Chu au t cach lap at cac phan hang
muc chuyen dung.
- e trnh, toan bo ket qua hng dan gi en Chu au t.
oi vi moi giai oan hng dan, cung cap d lieu sau:
Ngay
Thi han
He thong hoac thiet b lien quan
Ten ngi hng dan
Ten ngi ang chu trach nhiem hng dan
Gii thieu nhng ngi khac.

- e trnh giay chng nhan kiem tra hoan tat khoa huan
luyen en T van Giam sat trc khi cap chnh thc.
- Tham d khoa hng dan trong vong 05 ngay theo lch yeu
cau cua Chu au t.
- Bang video co cha tat ca bai hoc hng dan va sao lai
mot cuon gi Chu au t khi ket thuc khoa ao tao.
viii. Bao ve tai san chu au t
-
Theo sat cac yeu cau cua Chu au t.

Ban bac vi Chu au t ve ke hoach lien quan, bui, kiem
soat on trc khi tien hanh cong viec ben trong hoac sat
ben cac c s tien ch khac co the lam anh hng en
cac c s tien ch o hoac cua nhng ngi c ngu trong
o.
Cong viec tien hanh khong gay on ao hoac lam phien
ngi xung quanh.
Cung cap nhng bien phap e duy tr an ninh, an toan.
Ch co thang may bang tai hoac thang cuon ch danh cho
Nha thau s dung di chuyen nhan lc va vat lieu trong
cong trnh. Bao ve cac vach cua thang may van chuyen
ngi, viec nay can phai co s chap thuan cua Chu au
t trc khi dung. Chu trach nhiem ve cac h hong, an toan
thiet b va s qua tai cua thiet b hien co.
Cung cap man ngan bui tam thi, lam hang rao va gan
bien canh bao nhng ni ma cong viec nang cap va
thay oi sat ben khu vc sinh hoat trong qua trnh thi cong.
Cac ban ve phai ch ro tng oi v tr thiet b c chon
di at va thiet b nam ben tren mat at. Tranh lam h
cac dch vu hien co. Chu ph sa cha va thay the.
Thong bao T van Giam sat ngay khi dch vu khong biet a
- 372 -
khong c tnh ti va ch hng dan.

- Chu au t chap nhan chu ph phat sinh ve sa cha va
ve sinh thiet b...ket qua t cac loi sai sot khong phu hp
vi cac yeu cau tren.
2. CAC HANG MUC CAP VA THOAT NC
2.1.
He thong cap nc
- He thong cung cap nc sach s dung .

- Phong bm, bm van chuyen nc ket hp tang ap cho he
thong cha chay.
- Be cha nc ngam.
2.2.
He thong thoat nc
- He thong thoat nc ma cho cong trnh.

- He thong thoat nc ve sinh, he thong thoat chat thai ran
va nc tieu.
- Ham t hoai.
3. CAC QUI NH VA TIEU CHUAN
-
Cac tieu chuan, qui pham va ac tnh ky thuat ap dung

trong cong trnh gom:
TCVN 4513 : 1998 Tieu chuan cap nc ben trong-Tieu
chuan thiet ke
TCVN 4474 : 1987
Tieu chuan thoat nc ben trong
Tieu chuan thiet ke
TCVN 6772 : 2000 Chat lng nc - nc thai sinh hoat
- gii han o
nhiem cho phep.
TCXD 51:1984
Thoat nc-Mang li ben ngoai va
cong trnh-Tieu chuan thiet ke

TCXD 33:2006 Cap nc mang li ng ong va
cong trnh-Tieu chuan thiet ke

BS EN 12200-1:2000
He thong ong nha thoat nc
ma noi ngoai tri;

BS EN 1329-1:2000
He thong ong nha thoat nc
thai va nc mat at (nhiet o thap va cao) ben

trong toa nha;
BS EN 1453-1 He thong ong nha co ong at am
tng ket cau thoat nc thai va nc mat at

(nhiet o thap va cao) ben trong cong trnh;
BS 1401
He thong ong nha cho ong thoat nc
- 373 -
ve sinh va nc thai thi cong ngam khong co ap

lc;
BS 3506
Tieu chuan ky thuat ong uPVC s dung
trong cong nghiep;
BS 4346
Noi ong va phu kien s dung cho ong
ap suat uPVC;
BS 5911: Part 2
Yeu cau ky thuat cua ho
tham;
Cac tieu chuan AS co lien quan;
Cac quy nh khac cua chnh quyen.
4. MO TA HE THONG
4.1.
4.1.1.
He cap nc
Gii thieu chung
He thong cap nc la mot he thong bao gom tat ca cac

ng ong, thiet b dung e phan phoi va van chuyen
nc en cac oi tng dung nc. He thong cap nc
hoan chnh bao gom mang li cap nc ben ngoai va
mang li cap nc ben trong.
- Mang li cap nc ben ngoai bao gom ong cap nc
thanh pho thng c noi vi mang li cap nc ben
trong thong qua he thong van chan va ong ho nc.
- Mang li cap nc ben trong bao gom tat ca cac ng
ong va thiet b dung e phan phoi va van chuyen nc
en cac oi tng dung nc ben trong cong trnh (v du:
bon cau, lavabo, voi ra san )
Mo ta he thong
He thong cap nc cho cong trnh la mang li cap nc

ben trong cong trnh va mang li nay c noi vi mang
li cap nc ben ngoai cua thanh pho thong qua he
thong van chan va ong ho nc.
- Mang li cap nc cho cong trnh nay bao gom cac ng
ong chnh va phu c noi vi nhau thong qua cac moi noi,
van, phu tung (co, te, noi giam ) cac cum bm van chuyen
nc (c dung chung vi bm tang ap cua he thong cha
chay) c at trong khu ky thuat ben ngoai khu vc nha
xng; be nc ngam cua cong trnh nay dung chung cho
cha nc sinh hoat va nc cha chay vi dung tch phan
nc sinh hoat la 45 m3; cac he thong ieu chnh ap lc
- 374 -
(cong tac ap suat); cac he thong ieu khien bm t ong

bm nc (cong tac mc nc, van phao, bnh gian n) va
he thong ieu khien bm bang ien.
Nguyen ly mang li cap nc:
- Nc t mang li cap nc ben ngoai thanh pho c

cap en be cha nc ngam trong khu ky thuat ben ngoai
nha xng thong qua he thong ng ong, van chan va
ong ho nc.
- T ay, nc c bm len cung cap cho cac khu ve sinh
cua khoi van phong va khoi nha xng thong qua cum bm
van chuyen at trong phong ky thuat tang ham. Hai bnh
gian n co dung tch 2000 lt/bnh co the duy tr ap suat on
nh trong ng ong, giam so lan ong m bm. au do
ap suat c gan tai iem vao bnh gian n, se ieu khien
bm van chuyen chay hoac dng theo ap suat trong he
thong.
Qui nh chung
Ong
a. Vat lieu ng ong.
- Dung ong trang kem cho mang li cap nc thanh pho.
- Tat ca cac ng ong cap nc lanh ben trong cong trnh
eu s dung ong PPR-PN10 va ket noi bang nung nong chay
ong bang ien tr.
- Ap suat toi a tai au ra cua ong cap cho moi thiet b
dung nc la 4 bar.
- Ap suat toi thieu tai au ra cua thiet b dung nc c
chon la 1bar.
b. Van toc va ng knh ong:
- Van toc toi a trong cac ng ong cap nc la 3(m/s).
- ng knh ong chnh cap nc lanh en cac thiet b la DN
60
- ng knh ong cap nc cho cac nhanh phu thuoc vao so
lng thiet b dung nc cua tng tang.
- ng knh ong nc cap cho tng thiet b la DN20.
Van
a. Vat lieu
- Tat ca cac loai van trong cong trnh eu s dung van ong.
- Cac van co ng knh DN<50 c noi bang ren.
b. Ap suat
- Van cong : DN60 va nho hn, chu ap lc toi thieu 10bar
- 375 -
(150psi) c thiet ke theo tieu chuan JIS 2011hoac tng

ng.
- Van cau : DN32 va nho hn chu ap lc toi thieu 10bar (150psi)
c thiet ke theo tieu chuan JIS 2011hoac tng ng.
Thiet b ngan chan chay ngc
- Lap cac thiet b ngan chan s chay ngc pha trc cac
thiet b ve sinh ni nao co kha nang xay ra s chay
ngc. V du van xa bon tieu, bon ra gie lau.
Ong noi mem
- Khp noi mem phai la loai hai vo gn song, kch thc
bang ng ong, c lam bang cao su co the chu
c lc chay va ap suat lam viec va ap suat ot
ngot thng thay trong nhieu he thong nc va ap
suat phai c nh mc 150% ap suat lam viec.
- Tat ca khp noi mem phai co mat bch theo chuan
ANSI va phai phu hp e noi ong va thiet b.
- Gia hai mat bch cua noi mem phai co thanh khong
che ( control rod )
Bo loc nc tren ng ong (Ytrainer )
- oi vi ng ong co ng knh danh ngha gia
15mm va/ ke ca 50mm cac bo loc phai la loai ven ren,
than ong thau kieu Y co mang loc bang ong thau
hoac thep khong r.
- oi vi ng ong co ng knh danh ngha t 65mm
tr len, bo loc phai la loai co mat bch theo chuan
ANSI.
- Bo loc phai co lo loc co ng knh khong ln hn
2mm.
Bnh gian n:
Bnh gian n kieu kn, loai mang c nap kh Nitrogen,
bnh c trang b 1 van an toan va 1 ap ke.
- Dung tch 2000 lt, ap lc lam viec 5bar.
- Phai c chng nhan cua W.R.C (Water Research Center)
va phai at Tieu chuan DIN 4807.
Cong tac ap suat
-
Cac cong tac ap suat phai la loai chnh chenh lech, co

nap che chong nc. Chung phai la loai van hanh bang
ien cho mang, ong nhung co gian hay ong bourdon va phai
- 376 -
co bo phan ieu chnh iem cai at ket hp vi thiet b

tre thi gian.
Dai ap suat phai la he met va khong c vt qua ap
suat lam viec toi a hoac chenh lech ap suat toi a cua
iem o tren ong la 50%.
Cong tac ap suat phai co u o nhay e phat hien ieu
kien ch co mot au phun ang hoat ong.
ong ho ap suat
Cac ong ho ap suat phai c lap at cac v tr ghi tren
ban ve va cac v tr can giam sat ap suat. Chung phai
phu hp vi tieu chuan BS 1780:1985 va phai co ng knh
mat la 100mm.
ong ho ap suat phai co thang chia co tr so khong qua
20kPa cho tr so thang chia toi a 1000kPa, khong qua 50kPa
cho tr so thang chia toi a1600kPa, khong qua 100kPa cho tr
so thang chia toi a tren 1600kPa. Tr so thang chia toi a cua
ong ho phai la 150% cua ap suat lam viec toi a co
lien quan.
Cac ong ho ap suat phai co the thao ra ma khong lam
xao tron viec lap at.
Khi co hien tng ap suat nhoi, phai lap them mot nut
giam rung bang thep khong r cung vi ong ho ap suat.
Tat ca ong ho phai co kim en, o ch qua ap va kim o
ch ap suat lam viec bnh thung.
Lap at he thong
a. ng ong cap nc
- ng ong cap nc chnh cua cong trnh c noi vi mang
li cap nc cua thanh pho thong qua van chan va ong
ho nc. Ngoai ra, con co cac ng ong cap nc len
be nc tren tang thng va ng ong cap cho cac tang
va cac ng ong cap nc vo cac thiet b dung nc.
b. Phu kien
- Trong qua trnh lap at ng ong, co mot so oan ta
- 377 -
phai dung cac phu kien nh la co, te, noi giam hoac van
e noi chung lai vi nhau. Cac van chan thng c
at ngay au cac ng ong cap nc vao cac tang
lau va cho re nhanh t ng ong chnh en ng
ong phu.
- Cac van goc phai c lap at chung vi thiet b ve
sinh. Cac voi ti cay va voi ra san tang ham phai
gan van tai au ra. Lap at cac thiet b tren tuy v tr
va muc ch s dung, loai chong vang, loai co tay cam
bang nha, loai co tay cam va than bang thau ma
crom
c. Cum bm
- Cum bm cap nc trong cong trnh c lap at khu
ky thuat ben ngoai nha xng.
+ Thong so ky thuat :
Stt
No
.
Ten bm
Equipment name
K Hieu
Identify
Q
(m/
h)
H
(
m
)
P
(kW
)
Phas
e
Bm cap nc
Jockey Pump
JP-01
5.4
5
5
3.7
50
Bm cap nc
Jockey Pump
JP-02
5.4
5
5
3.7
50
d. Be cha nc
- Gom be cha nc ngam at khu k thuat ben
ngoai nha xng dung chung cho cap nc sinh hoat va
cap nc cha chay vi dung tch cha nc sinh hoat la
45m.
e. Gii han cua viec s dung ong PPR
Theo hng dan cua Nha che tao.
Ve sinh, suc ra va tay ue ng ong nc cap
- Tien hanh cong viec can than va ve sinh sach he
thong ng ong trong giai oan va sau khi lap at. Bt kn
tat ca cac au ong h trong luc tien hanh lap at
nham ngan nga cac vat la khac lot vao ong.
- Suc ra toan bo he thong bang nc lanh, bao am
rang cac chat ban,
- 378 -
Hz
can ba c thoat het.

- Sau khi a hoan thien cong tac th ap lc nc va
lam ve sinh he thong ng ong nh ch dan tren, se
tien hanh tay ue theo cac yeu cau cua cac tieu chuan
tham khao tren. Sau o lap lai cong tac th cho en khi
cac ket qua at nh yeu cau.
- Bao am rang cac van cach ly hay van mot chieu kiem
tra khong b ro r,
dung dch tay ue khong lot sang cac phan khac cua he
thong ng ong.
2.2.
He Thoat Nc Thai
4.2.1.
Mo ta he thoat nc thai
Pham vi cong viec cua he thong thoat nc thai bao
gom viec cung cap va lap at he thong nc thai ve
sinh va he thong thong hi, tat ca cac thiet b ve sinh
va phu kien, he thong ong thoat nc thai ve sinh di
at bao gom ca ho tham, ho thu betong, tuyen ong
thoat, khung va nap ay, ao at, ong coc betong, san
lap, tai lap be mat ban au va au noi ho ga vao he
thong cong cong.
ii.
Nguyen ly hoat ong he thong x ly nc
thai
Nc thai t cac thiet b ve sinh cua cong trnh c
dan vao ngan cha cua be t hoai. Tai ay se dien ra
ong thi cac qua trnh lang nc thai, gi va len men
can lang. Can c gi lai trong be t 3 en 12 thang.
Di tac ong cua vi khuan k kh co trong be, can c
phan huy tao thanh cac chat kh hoac chat khoang hoa
tan. Do thi gian nc lu lai trong be ln nen hieu qua
lang rat cao. Dung tch can sau khi lang se giam ang ke
va c hut ra ngoai theo nh ky. Nc sau khi lang c
dan qua ngan loc roi ra ho ga dan ra ngoai he thong
thoat nc chung.
iii.
He thong hi
He nay la he thong hi ay u, moi nhanh cua

thiet b hoac nhom thiet b cung o cao hoac ong xa
hoac be t hoai eu c thong hi bang mot hoac mot
- 379 -
nhom ong thong hi noi ti truc thong hi chnh.

iv.
Qui nh chung
1. Ong
Ong uPVC va phu kien theo tieu chuan AS1260 va
c lap at sao cho tranh tia UV lam suy giam chat lng,
cac moi noi theo tieu chuan AS3879. Ong ng va ong
nhanh noi t cac thiet b ve sinh thoat nc thai phai
chu c ap lc cho phep toi thieu 6bar, ong nhanh chnh
(ong nhanh uPVC gom t cac ong ng trong hoac ngoai
nha) trong he thoat nc thai phai at c ap suat cho
phep 9bar. Ni nao co ch nh tren ban ve phai dung
gang hoac ong (AS3500), cac phu kien, moi noi theo ISO
6594: 1983.
Kch thc ong xa
Kch thc toi thieu cua ong thoat chnh la 100mm
Kch thc toi thieu cua ong thoat nhanh la 50mm.
2. Chieu sau toi hieu cua lng ong
Chieu sau toi thieu tnh t mat at en lng ong la
500mm. o doc toi thieu cua ong t 1 3 hoac
bang o doc a hnh cua khu vc.
3. Lap at gan mong va ai cot
- Cac ong c lap at gan mong va ai cot phai co
vong cach day toi thieu 25mm va c o ay chat
chong am co dan c.
- Ong xa khi i qua mong phai co o nghieng khong
di 45 o va phai co o h khong di 25mm gia
lng ong va canh di cua mong.
4. Ong xa ben di mat at
Ong xa ben di mat at phai:
- Phai nam tren lp em, phai thang va khong noi
kieu chong m;
- So lng oi hng la t nhat;
- c bao ve tranh h hai;
- Kn nc;
- 380 -
- Phai lap co moc khi noi vi cac ong cac o cao

khac nhau.
5. Ong xa ben di toa nha:
Phai:
- c bao ve phu hp;
- Co khp dan n;
- c gia co thch hp vao ket cau toa nha.
6. Hoan thien
Noi chung nhng ni thay c, phai hoan thien nh
sau:
- Trong phong (th du nha tam, nha bep): ong ong ma
crom, nhan, sang.
- Ben ngoai: ong thep va phu kien gang: sn nhng
ni khong thay c nhng tiep can c, e nguyen
cac ong va phu kien bang ong. Ch sn lot cac
phan bang thep va gang.
- Van: hoan thien phu hp vi ong.
7. Gia ong
Gia ong phai theo bang sau:
Ong
Kch thc
(mm)
Vat
lieu
V
tr
uPVC
ng
Nga
ng
(m)
1
5
20
2
5
32
4
2
54
6
5
76
10
0
15
0
2
0
0
1.
2
0.
5
1
.
2
0
.
5
1.
2
0.
6
1
.
2
0
.
6
1.
2
0.
6
1
.
2
0
.
6
1.
2
0.
6
1.
8
0.
9
1.
8
1.
2
1.
8
1.
2
8. o nghieng ong
o nghieng ong cho ong thoat nc ve sinh va nc
thai theo bang sau:
Tren ban ve:
ng knh ong
o nghieng
100 mm
1 phan 20 en 1 phan 60
- 381 -
150 mm
225 mm
300 mm va ln hn
o nghieng cho ong thoat nc ve sinh nam ngang theo

ban ve hoac theo bang sau:
ng knh ong
o nghieng
32 mm e n 80 mm
1: 40
100 mm
1: 60
150 mm
1: 80
200 va ln hn
1 : 100
Tat ca cac ong thong hi phai co o nghieng toi thieu

la 1:100
9. Ky hieu
Dung bang plastic co be ngang 300mm at suot chieu
dai ong chon di mat at.
10. at ong
Lp em tren suot chieu dai ong phai co o day toi
thieu la 75mm sau khi nen, o nghieng cua lp em phu
hp vi o nghieng cua ong.
11. Lap ong
at vat lieu lap ong mot lp day toi thieu la 200mm
chung quanh ong, sau o nen lai ma khong lam h hai
hoac dch chuyen ong.
Lap ong lai bang cat kho va sach.
12. Bulong neo
Khi can thiet phai lap bulong neo e gi co nh ong
khong cho dch chuyen ngang hoac lech goc nhng
moi noi hoac nhng ni thay oi hng hoac o
nghieng.
13. Gia di san
Cung cap gia di san theo ban ve. Gia lam
bang thep trang kem cng o cao, quet bitum boc lai
bang polyethylen sau khi lap at va trc khi lap.
14. Ong tham
Cac ong tham phai c lap at iem thap nhat co
- 382 -
the tiep can c cua cac ong thoat ve sinh, ni ma

ban ve ch nh hoac theo yeu cau cua quy chuan Viet
Nam. Ong tham la mot oan ong thang tren o co mot
nap hnh ovan, c lam kn bang gioang cao su tong hp
va c siet lai bang 2 bulong ong. Nap ve sinh cung
phai c lap at moi cho ong oi hng hoac
moi cho noi.
15. uc hop bao ve
Khi can thiet, uc betong bao ve ong mot lp toi
thieu la 150mm ben tren va ben di ong, va 150mm
hai ben, hoac bang be day cua mng, lay phan day
nhat, theo tieu chuan AS1379.
16. Ca kiem tra
Ngoai tr trng hp a co phong kiem tra, phai cung
cap cac ca kiem tra cho muc ch bao tr:
- Cang gan cang tot, pha ngoai nha, cho moi ong
nhanh noi vi mot hoac nhieu hn hai ban cau hoac
be ra gie lau nhng khong ln hn 2,5m.
- moi cuoi oan ong thang cua ong chnh va vi
khoang cach khong qua 30m.
- cuoi oan ong thoat ni no chay ben di toa nha.
- ni co oan ong thoat mi c noi vi oan ong
hien hu.
17. Nap thong tat
Nap thong tat phai:
- Lam bang uPVC
- Nap ma ong crom, co ren
- Loai kn kh, nhng khu cong cong, nap phai co g
e phu hp vi lp hoan thien kien truc, g nay cao
toi thieu 50mm.
18. Nap ho kiem tra
Nap ho kiem tra phai:
- Lam bang gang
- Khung va nap loai kn kh, nhng khu cong cong, nap
phai co g e phu hp vi lp hoan thien kien truc,
g nay cao toi thieu 50mm.
- Cac g va khung phai phu hp vi quy chuan Viet
Nam.
19. Bay nc
Kieu: hnh S hay hnh P
- 383 -
Vat lieu: uPVC Bay nc phai c lap at ni ch

nh va cho cac thiet b ve sinh, va phai phu hp vi
tng loai. Moi bay phai co nap m c cho viec ve
sinh va phai co ng knh lo phu hp vi ong ma no
noi vao. Moi bay phai co oan gi nc e lam kn hi
khong thap hn 50mm, hoac tr khi c ch nh khac.
nhng ni nhn thay c bay phai co nap ma crom.
20. Xa san
Tat ca cac linh kien cua he xa san phai co hieu c
duyet va phai co ng knh lo phu hp vi ong ma
no noi vao va phai co thiet b gai, nap gan loc, van
chong nc tran ngc va nap ra co gioang ben trong.
a. Cac xa san phai
- Bang gang hoac hp kim nhom
- Co lo thoat t nhat bang 150% ng knh ong ma no
noi vao
- Phu hp vi be day cua san va 50mm cho hoan thien
san
- Co vong gioang cho viec lam kn nc
- c ma crom
- Co khp noi vao ong
- Co kem bay nc 75mm UPVC lap ben di san, cho
cac xa san lap khong phai tang at., co kem bay
nc trong san cho tang at.
b. Cac mieng xa san
Cac mieng xa san phai c o ay nc, nc co
the lay t nc ngng tu cua FCU hoac lay t bon nc
ra tay.
c. Kch thc xa san
Cac mieng xa san phai c lap at vi mot khung co
the thao, tiep can c va ong truc ng co ng knh
toi thieu DN80 ngang be mat san. Ngoai tr no co
nhiem vu duy nhat la thai nc ra, co the dung
mieng DN80.
21. Khung va nap cho bay nc va xa san
Cac thiet b ke tren phai c lam bang thep khong r
hoac bang thau.
Cac nap ke tren phai thiet ke sao cho no co the c
bat bang bulong vao khung hoac bang cach nao o am
bao cho viec cac chat ran hoac rac khong the i vao
- 384 -
he ong nc thai.
Khi c at ni co xe lu thong, cac nap phai c
lam bang gang.
22. Mang xa
Cac mang xa phai:
- c lam bang thep khong r 304 hoac 316 day 5mm.
- Tat ca cac phu kien khi che tao phai c tay ra
bang axit e bao am ve sinh mc cao nhat.
- Cac canh nhn thay c cua mang phai at o my
thuat cao nhat.
- Chi tiet canh goc phai u kha nang chu lc va phu
hp vi vat lieu san.
- Phu hp vi be day cua san va 50mm cho hoan thien
san
- Co khp noi vao ong
- Co kem bay nc 75mm uPVC lap ben di san, cho
cac xa san lap khong phai tang at., co kem bay
nc trong san cho tang at.
- Moi nap phai co mot khoa dung e nhac nap kem
theo.
23. Ho kiem tra, ho ga, ho thu nc
a. Tong quat
Can lu y la cac hang muc tren la mot phan cua ket
cau (nen, san) nen phai c xay dng theo yeu cau
ky thuat cua phan Xay dng.
b. Ho kiem tra, ho ga, ho thu nc
- Khoang cach cua cac ho kiem tra c ghi tren ban
ve va khong qua 50m, chung c lam bang betong.
Kch thc tang theo so lng ong noi vao va chieu sau
cua chung.
- Ch trong trng hp chung khong the lam bang
betong do ieu kien cua hien trng, co the lam
bang gach day 225mm xay tren nen betong day
150mm.
- Thanh trong va ngoai cua ho kiem tra phai c to
lang bang va (1:3) 2 lp co tong chieu day la 16mm.
- Tren nen at cng co the xay ho kiem tra trc tiep
tren nen betong cot thep, ay ho phai co kch thc
ln hn 150mm so vi vach cua ho. Neu at yeu phai
gia co bang c.
- 385 -
- ay cua ho khong c nho hn mot lan ng knh

cua ong ra.
- Ong nhanh co co 150mm phai quay ve hng dong
chay va c at cao hn o cao ay cua mng chnh.
Ong nhanh ln hn 150mm c lam co trc tiep trong
betong.
- Khoang h gia cac co ong nhanh phai c lap kn
bang betong va phai c lam phang ben tren.
Cac ong bang qua ho kiem tra phai c tuyet oi
lam kn nc.
- Khi ho co o sau qua 2,5m va c at tren nen at
th no phai c uc trc va c lap at nh the
hien tren ban ve thi cong.
c. Nap ay
Noi chung cac ho phai co nap ay tng ng vi Gatic,
tren mat ho phai co lp betong day toi thieu 150mm
va co lo kht vi nap ay sao cho kn kh. nhng ni
cong cong, nap ay phai co g 50mm e ben xay
dng lam phan hoan thien. Khung nap phai c uc
trong betong, phai u cng vng e khong b bien
dang, phai v tr sao cho khi lap nap, nap phai v tr
phu hp vi kien truc.
Phai cung cap khoa e nhac nap len.
Class A cho tai nhe nh mc la 10kN.
Class B cho tai trung bnh nh mc la 80kN (hanh lang,
ng xe chay)
Class C cho tai nang nh mc la 150kN (bai au xe).
d. Ho thu nc bang betong
Ho thu nc phai c to trang ben trong va ben ngoai
bang va (1:3) co chieu day toi thieu la 50mm. Lp
lang nen phai c to sao cho no nghieng ve pha au ra
cua ho ay ho. ay ho phai c lam bang betong
cot thep va phai lo ra khoi vach cua ho mot khoang
toi thieu la 150mm. Neu xay tren at ho phai c xay
bang tng gach the day 115mm to trang ben trong va
ben ngoai bang va. Ong at trong tng phai cao hn
25mm so vi ay neu la ong vo va phai phang vi
ay neu la ong ra. No phai c gang vng chac vi
tng va c lam kn nc can than. Khung va nap
giong nh phan tren.
- 386 -
24. Thiet b ve sinh

Cung cap danh sach thiet b, phu kien can thiet cho viec
lap at. Can chu y danh sach thiet b va nha che tao
ch c dung e tham khao. Co the e trnh nhan hieu
khac cung chat lng va gia e tham khao. Giam oc
d an se quyet nh cuoi cung.
25. He ong thong hi ve sinh
Ong thong hi phai c lap at theo tieu chuan
AS3500.2.2. Ong thong hi la loai ong uPVC va ap lc lam
viec toi thieu cua ong phai at toi thieu la 6bar. Ong
thong hi phai co nap chup cung vat lieu vi ong. au
cuoi cua truc ong thong hi phai cao hn mai la 450mm
(neu la mai nghieng) hay 150mm (neu la mai phang).
Neu mai c dung vao muc ch khac hn la bao che toa
nha th au ra cua truc ong thong hi phai c keo dai
2,5m cao hn san mai. nh cua truc ong thong hi phai
cao hn la 3m oi vi ca so hoac bat ky lo thong gio
nao cua toa nha ke can lay theo ng nam ngang. oi
vi he thong x ly nc thai phai c thong hi rieng
biet.
26. Th nghiem
He thoat nc phai c th nghiem phu hp: Cac
oan ong cua bat ky ong thai, ong thoat ve sinh, ong
thong hi hoac ong lap ben tren mat at khong can
th x neu: c th nc ngap het o cao, hoac c
th kh en 30kPa trong khoang thi gian 3 phut. Ong xa
cua he nc thoat ma c gan vi bm nc thai
phai c th ro r bang nc co ap lc hai lan ap lc
au bm hoac, neu co van giam ap, bang hai lan ap
suat van hanh cua van.
27. Chuan th nghiem
a. Ong thoat trong nha
Khong can th x cho ong thoat trong nha, neu phai:
- Th nc vt ap di 3m hoac bang chieu dai cua
ong ng trong khoang thi gian khong di 10phut.
- Hoac th kh vi ap suat khong di 30kPa trong khong
di 3 phut.
b. Ngoai nha
Khong can th x cho cac ong tren neu chung phai:
- Th nc o ro r bang khong vi cot nc th
- 387 -
bang 1,5m en 3m c gi trong khoang thi gian

khong di 5 phut.
- Th kh at mot ap suat th khong di 30kPa trong
khoang thi gian khong di 3 phut, sau o thao bo
nguon ap suat ra, thi gian e ap suat at t 25kPa
en 20kPa phai trong khoang cho phep.
28. Phng thc
a. Th nc
Chieu cao cot ap khong qua 3m cho moi oan ong. Phep
th nay ap dung bang cach: Bt kn cac lo ngoai tr
nh cua oan ong o cho cac ong di mat at. o
ay nc vao trong cac oan ong o cho ti iem cao
nhat. Mc nc o phai gi vng trong thi gian 5 phut.
Phep th c coi la at neu trong thi gian th mc
nc khong b sut xuong.
b. Th kh
Tao mot ap suat kh la 30kPa len oan ong can th va
gi ap suat o trong 3 phut e nhiet o kh c on
nh. Nguon kh c cat ra va thi gian e cho ap suat
trong ong sut t 25kPa en 20kPa phai c ghi nhan.
c coi la at neu thi gian o c khong ln hn 90s
cho ong bang va nho hn DN225 hoac 180s cho ong kch
thc DN300 va DN375.
29. Th nghiem s hoat ong
Cac thiet b ve sinh phai c th nghiem theo s hoat
ong bnh thng ma no phai co. Sau moi lan th,
nc lu lai trong bay cua thiet b ang th va cua cac
thiet b cung c noi chung trong he thong xa cua no
phai ln hn 25mm. Khi ma, sau cuoc th tren, trong ieu
kien bnh thng, nc lu lai trong bay t hn 25mm th cac
bay o phai c thong hi theo cac ieu kien trong
Yeu cau ky thuat nay, hoac phai lap them thiet b e
bao am lng nc lu lai trong bay t nhat la 25mm.
2.3.
Nc Ma
4.3.1 Tong quat
Phan nay bao gom cac mieng thu nc ma t cac
tang, ong thai nc ma trong san vn, cac ong gop
thai nc ma va noi ti he thai nc ma cua thanh
pho.
4.3.2 Vat lieu
- 388 -
1. Ho thu nc ma tren mai

Cac bo phan cau thanh phai c lam bang hp kim
nhom, thep ma hp kim nhom, thep ma kem, thep
khong r phu hp vi tieu chuan AS2179.1 Cac chi tiet
bang uPVC phai theo tieu chuan AS2179.2
2. Ong
Ong uPVC va cac phu kien phai theo tieu chuan AS1254,
AS1260, AS1273, AS1477 va AS2179.2, ngoai ra khi c lap
ngoai tri, no phai chong c tia UV hoac c bao ve
theo tieu chuan AS2032, ap suat lam viec cua ong toi
thieu 6bar, rieng ong gom nc chnh phai at toi thieu
la 9sbar. Keo dan ong phai theo tieu chuan AS3879,
AS2032. Ong chon di mat at co the dung ong
betong cot thep uc san theo tieu chan AS4058
nhng ni sau 300mm hoac sau hn.
3. Pheu thu nc ma
Pheu thu nc ma phai:
- Lam bang gang uc.
- Co ng knh mieng bang 150% ng knh ong ma
no noi vao.
- Co chieu cao phu hp vi be day cua san.
- Phai co ay u cac phu kien nh gioang vi mat san,
gioang chong tham nc, nap co dang vom neu lap
tren mai, co dang phang neu lap tren san, gioang
noi vi ong thoat.
- c uc vi san tai hien trng.
4. Nap ho tham
Nap ho tham phai:
- c lam bang gang.
- Nap phai kn kh vi khung.
- nhng ni cong cong, nap phai i kem vi mot bo
khung co g cao khoang 50mm e cho ben kien truc
hoan thien mat san.
ng xe chay)
4.3.3 Noi pheu thu, ranh thu nc ma vi ong ng
a. Pheu thu nc ma
- 389 -
Phai lap at vi ong ng vao betong sao cho kn nc,

khi can co the dung keo.
b. Ranh thu nc ma
Phai lap at sao cho phu hp vi ket cau mai cua nha
cung cap.
c. Ong ng thai nc ma
Cac ong ng bang uPVC, ong thep trang kem va cac
phu kien noi ong phai tuan theo ch dan cua nha che
tao. Can lu y rang ong uPVC co the khong c lap
at nhng ni co the b phi ra nang. Khi lap at ong
ng co the dung ong noi hoac han (neu co the
c) va c bat chat vao tng bang cach dung lip
va bulong khoang cach toi thieu la 2m tren suot
chieu dai ong.
4.3.4 Ong xa nc ma
a. Tong quat
Cung cap mot he ong nc xa c noi t cac ong
ng, pheu thu be mat, ho thu nc ma en cac iem
noi vi he thoat nc cua thanh pho.
Noi ong ng: Cac ong nhanh phai c lap co quay len
e noi vao ong ng, co nay phai cao hn mat nen
hoan thien 50mm, lam kn cho noi.
b. Dung sai
o lech
phep
goc
cho
o lech ngang cho

phep
Ngang
1 phan 300
15mm
ng
1 phan 500
5mm
c. anh dau
at ky hieu bang plastic trong hao/ranh sau khi at ong,
th nghiem va lap at.
d. at ong
Lp em tren suot chieu dai ong phai co o day toi
thieu la 75mm sau khi nen, o nghieng cua lp em phu
hp vi o nghieng cua ong.
e. Lap ong
at vat lieu lap ong mot lp day toi thieu la 200mm
chung quanh ong, sau o nen lai ma khong lam h hai
- 390 -
hoac dch chuyen ong.

Lap ong lai bang cat kho va sach.
f. Bulong neo
Khi can thiet phai lap bulong neo e gi co nh ong
khong cho dch chuyen ngang hoac lech goc nhng
moi noi hoac nhng ni thay oi hng hoac o
nghieng.
g. uc hop bao ve
Khi can thiet, uc betong bao ve ong mot lp toi
thieu la 150mm ben tren va ben di ong, va 150mm
hai ben, hoac bang be day cua mng, lay phan day
nhat, theo tieu chuan AS1379.
h. Gia di san
Cung cap gia di san theo ban ve. Gia lam
bang thep trang kem cng o cao, quet bitum boc lai
bang polyethylen sau khi lap at va trc khi lap.
4.3.5 Ho kiem tra, ho ga, ho thu nc
a. Tong quat
Theo tieu chuan AS3500.3.
Can lu y la cac hang muc tren la mot phan cua ket
cau (nen, san) nen phai c xay dng theo yeu cau
ky thuat cua phan Xay dng.
b. Ho kiem tra, ho ga, ho thu nc
- Khoang cach cua cac ho kiem tra c ghi tren ban
ve va khong qua 50m, chung c lam bang betong.
Kch thc tang theo so lng ong noi vao va chieu
sau cua chung.
- Ch trong trng hp chung khong the lam bang
betong do ieu kien cua hien trng, co the lam
bang gach day 225mm xay tren nen betong day
150mm.
- Thanh trong va ngoai cua ho kiem tra phai c to
lang bang va (1:3) 2 lp co tong chieu day la 16mm.
- Tren nen at cng co the xay ho kiem tra trc tiep
tren nen betong cot thep, ay ho phai co kch thc
ln hn 150mm so vi vach cua ho. Neu at yeu phai
gia co bang c.
- ay cua ho khong c nho hn mot lan ng knh
cua ong ra.
- Ong nhanh co co 150mm phai quay ve hng dong
- 391 -
chay va c at cao hn o cao ay cua mng chnh.

Ong nhanh ln hn 150mm c lam co trc tiep trong
betong.
- Khoang h gia cac co ong nhanh phai c lap kn
bang betong va phai c lam phang ben tren.
Cac ong bang qua ho kiem tra phai c tuyet oi
lam kn nc.
- Khi ho co o sau qua 2,5m va c at tren nen at
th no phai c uc trc va c lap at nh the
hien tren ban ve thi cong.
c. Nap ay
Tren mat ho phai co lp betong day toi thieu 150mm
va co lo kht vi nap ay sao cho kn kh. nhng ni
cong cong, nap ay phai co g 50mm e ben xay
dng lam phan hoan thien.
Khung nap phai c uc trong betong, phai u
cng vng e khong b bien dang, phai v tr sao cho
khi lap nap, nap phai v tr phu hp vi kien truc.
ng xe chay)
d. Ho thu nc bang betong
Ho thu nc phai c to trang ben trong va ben ngoai
bang va (1:3) co chieu day toi thieu la 50mm. Lp
lang nen phai c to sao cho no nghieng ve pha au ra
cua ho ay ho. ay ho phai c lam bang betong
cot thep va phai lo ra khoi vach cua ho mot khoang
toi thieu la 150mm. Neu xay tren at ho phai c xay
bang tng gach the day 115mm to trang ben trong va
ben ngoai bang va. Ong at trong tng phai cao hn
25mm so vi ay neu la ong vo va phai phang vi
ay neu la ong ra. No phai c gang vng chac vi
tng va c lam kn nc can than. Khung va nap
giong nh phan tren.
4.3.6 Betong va c
Cac cong viec ve betong va c trong he nc ma (cho
ho, mng, ong) cung tuan theo cac tieu chuan ve
xay dng nh trong phan Yeu Cau Ky Thuat Xay Dng.
- 392 -
4.3.7 Th nghiem
a. Ong ng trong nha
Khong can th x cho ong ng trong nha, neu phai:
- Th nc vi cot ap di 10m hoac bang chieu dai
cua ong ng trong khoang thi gian khong di 10
phut;
- Hoac th kh vi ap suat khong di 30kPa trong khong
di 3 phut.
b. Ong nam ngang, ong chnh nam ngang trong nha
Khong can th x cho cac ong tren neu chung phai:
- Th nc vi cot ap la 1,5m ti 3m va lu gi khong
di 10 phut neu o la FRC, betong uc trc hoac
san pham trang men 5 phut oi vi cac san pham
khac c duyet.
- Th kh vi ap suat khong di 30kPa trong khoang
thi gian khong di 3 phut.
4.3.8 Phng thc
a. Th nc
Chieu cao cot ap khong qua 3m cho moi oan ong. Phep
th nay ap dung bang cach: Bt kn cac lo ngoai tr
nh cua oan ong o cho cac ong di mat at. o
ay nc vao trong cac oan ong o cho ti iem cao
nhat. Mc nc o phai gi vng trong thi gian 5 phut.
Phep th c coi la at neu trong thi gian th mc
nc khong b sut xuong.
b. Th kh
Tao mot ap suat kh la 30kPa len oan ong can th va
gi ap suat o trong 3 phut e nhiet o kh c on
nh.
Nguon kh c cat ra va thi gian e cho ap suat trong
ong sut t 25kPa en 20kPa phai c ghi nhan. c coi
la at neu thi gian o c khong ln hn 90s cho ong
bang va nho hn DN225 hoac 180s cho ong kch thc
DN300 va DN375.
4.4 Cac que/cc bao mc trong bon/be
-Thau phu se cung cap va lap at cac cc/ que bao
mc trong be cha nc theo hng dan di ay va
tren ban ve
-Be d tr chung nc chong chay/ nc sinh hoat trong
tang ham :
- 393 -
Bao ong mc cao (tran)
Bao ong mc thap
Bao mc thap va cat/ ngng bm
Cc noi at
-Be cha nc at tren mai nha
Bao ong mc cao (tran)
Bao ong mc thap
Bao mc thap va khi ong bm chuyen
Bao mc cao va cat/ ngng bm chuyen
Cc noi at
-Moi cc/ que se co chieu dai phu hp cho moi mot ng

dung/ chc nang cu the va bo tr cua be. Cac cc.
bang thep khong r (bong) 20mm ng knh cac au
gan/ kep la loai bao ve c vi moi trng.
-Cac cc noi at c noi vi he thong noi at cua
toa nha.
-Moi mot cum ien cc c lap ben trong ong PVC co
ng knh 150 nham ngan nga gn song nc.
-Cac cong tac bao nc se hoat ong vi ien ap ln
nhat la 24V. Bien ap nay se c lap trong tu ieu
khien.
4.5 Khi ong va chay th
-Cai at mc ap suat, kiem tra cac tn hieu bao va ghi
nhan lai cac ap suat lam viec va ien ap cung cap cho
Giam oc d an xem xet.
-Phai am bao u chat boi trn o truc.
-Nhan vien ky thuat cua Nha san xuat kiem tra canh
chnh truc bac an, hop dan ong va mo t sau khi lap
at e am bao khong co s sai sot trc khi khi
ong.
5.
VAN HANH
Sau khi lap at, th nghiem, kh trung, lap ay nc
vao he thong, m he ieu khien, van chan va cap
nguon cho he thong, cho toan he hoat ong ay u cac
chc nang.
- 394 -
- 395 -

TCKT Thanh Phu 25-06-08

Diunggah oleh

Informasi Dokumen

Judul Asli

Hak Cipta

Format Tersedia

Bagikan dokumen Ini

Bagikan atau Tanam Dokumen

Opsi Berbagi

Apakah menurut Anda dokumen ini bermanfaat?

Apakah konten ini tidak pantas?

Hak Cipta:

Format Tersedia

TCKT Thanh Phu 25-06-08

Diunggah oleh

Hak Cipta:

Format Tersedia

CONG TRNH NHA MAY BAO B NHA THANH

CUNG CAP VA LAP AT

CONG TY TNHH BAO B NHA

Cong trnh Nha may bao b nha Thanh Phu

Cong trnh Nha may bao b nha Thanh Phu

PHAN 2: TU IEN TRUNG THE.................................................................................

PHAN 3: TU BANG IEN HA THE............................................................................ 75

PHAN 5: LAP AT HE PHAN PHOI IEN HA AP...................................... 129

CONG TRNH C TRANG B HE THONG BAO CHAY LOAI A

CAN C TIEU CHUAN VIET NAM :................................................. 179

Cong trnh Nha may bao b nha Thanh Phu

Quoc Te PCCC : He thong cha chay, he thong bao chay............................................ 180

Tieu chuan Undewrites Laboratories :................................................................... 180

HE THONG BAO CHAY PHAI AP NG NHNG YEU CAU

Co kha nang chong nhieu tot............................................................................. 180

HE THONG BAO CHAY PHAI AM BAO O TIN CAY. HE

4. He thong bao chay t ong............................................................................ 181

HE THONG BAO CHAY S DUNG LOAI A CH VI TRUNG

Cong trnh Nha may bao b nha Thanh Phu

Chuong va coi bao chay....................................................................................... 181

TU BAO CHAY PHAI NHAN, C LNG VA X LY CAC

Tn hieu t cac iem bao chay bang tay.......................................................... 181

TAT CA CAC MACH DO PHAI C GIAM SAT CAC TRANG

Cong trnh Nha may bao b nha Thanh Phu

TU BAO CHAY TRUNG TAM PHAI BAO GOM NHNG CHC

Bo lu ien cho bo nh CMOS e lu tr tat ca cac d lieu nh dang cua

Tu bao chay phai t giam sat va c thiet ke vi cac LED bao s co t

TU BAO BAO CHAY PHAI LIEN KET VI HE THONG LIEN

Tac ong cac quat khong che khoi.................................................................... 183

Tac ong en he thong ieu khien bm cha chay..................................

Tac ong en tong ai goi cho PCCC. .........................................................

NHIET O VA O AM NI AT TRUNG TAM BAO CHAY

Cong trnh Nha may bao b nha Thanh Phu

BANG HIEN TH:................................................................................. 185

Cong trnh Nha may bao b nha Thanh Phu

DANG TNG T, AU BAO SE LAY MAU O S BIEN OI

o am : 0 ( 98% ).................................................................................................... 187

MO UN R LE LOAI A CH:............................................................ 187

Cong trnh Nha may bao b nha Thanh Phu

CHUONG PHAI C THIET KE VI NGUON CUNG CAP

Phai c sn o va dan nhan bao chay.................................................

ien ap hoat ong: 24VDC..................................................................................

Am thanh ( 90dB cach xa 1m )............................................................................ 188

NUT BAO CHAY KHAN CAP:........................................................ 189

Cong trnh Nha may bao b nha Thanh Phu

NHNG TAC ONG C KH. TAT CA CAC THIET B PHAI C

Cong trnh Nha may bao b nha Thanh Phu

KHONG CHAY CO GII HAN CHU LA KHONG DI 15

VIEC LAP AT CAC HE THONG BAO CHAY PHAI PHU HP

Xuat tn hieu e a cac thang may thang may ve tang tret....................

Cong trnh Nha may bao b nha Thanh Phu

HE THONG IEU HOA KHONG KH VA HE THONG THOAT

6. Giam sat lap at................................................................................................ 193

NHA THAU PHAI CUNG CAP TAT CA VAT T THIET B THEO

Cung cap ay u cac ban ve thi cong: .........................................................

NHA THAU PHAI CUNG CAP KY S HOAC CHUYEN VIEN E

H day moi a ch e kiem tra viec bao loi............................................

H day mach tn hieu e kiem tra viec bao loi............................................ 193

Noi at thiet b e kiem tra loi cham at.....................................................

Noi at mach tn hieu e kiem tra loi cham at mach tn hieu..........

Noi at ngo ra e kiem tra loi cham at.....................................................

Kiem tra cac thiet b phat bao ong...............................................................

Cong trnh Nha may bao b nha Thanh Phu