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Public policy is defined as actions or inactions taken by the government. Government policies have legitimacy, universality, and the ability to exercise coercion through imprisonment. Public policy can be categorized as regulatory, distributive, redistributive, capitalization, or ethical. Key areas of public policy include economic management, labor relations, the welfare state, and shaping corporate sector policies. In India, important public policies relate to environmental protection, workplace safety, functional regulations, and adapting to a globalized world.
Public policy is defined as actions or inactions taken by the government. Government policies have legitimacy, universality, and the ability to exercise coercion through imprisonment. Public policy can be categorized as regulatory, distributive, redistributive, capitalization, or ethical. Key areas of public policy include economic management, labor relations, the welfare state, and shaping corporate sector policies. In India, important public policies relate to environmental protection, workplace safety, functional regulations, and adapting to a globalized world.
Public policy is defined as actions or inactions taken by the government. Government policies have legitimacy, universality, and the ability to exercise coercion through imprisonment. Public policy can be categorized as regulatory, distributive, redistributive, capitalization, or ethical. Key areas of public policy include economic management, labor relations, the welfare state, and shaping corporate sector policies. In India, important public policies relate to environmental protection, workplace safety, functional regulations, and adapting to a globalized world.
policy is what government chooses to do or not to do."
No policy becomes public policy unless it is adopted, implemented and enforced by some governmental institution. Government gives public policy three distinctive characteristics: (i) It lends legitimacy to policies. Government policies are generally regarded as legal obligations which are easily observed by citizens (ii) Government policies involve universality as these extend to all sections of society unlike the policies of other groups such as corporations, churches, civic associations etc. that reach only a part of the society and (iii) Government alone can exercise coercion in societyonly government can legitimately imprison violators of its policies. 2 .
Classification of Public Policy
Public policy can be organized along the following five lines: (a) Regulatory (b) Distributive, (c) Redistributive, (d) Capitalization and (e) Ethical.
Areas of Public Policy
Economic management Labor management relations The welfare state Shaping of Public Policies affecting Corporate Sector
Shaping of Public Policies
Constituents of Economic Policy
Public Policies and Government Regulations in India
Environmental Protection Law Workplace Safety and Health Functional Regulations Public Policies for the Global Village