coala tehnic postliceal Henri Coand TIMISOARA PROFESOR: r ISAC RA!"CA MO "!"!: FI#IOPATO!O$IE PRO$RAMA: nr% &'()&%&)%*)&+ A,"!

II As Radiolo-ie PLANIFICARE CALENDARISTIC An .colar *)&+ / *)&0 ,r % Cr t FI#IOPATO!O$I E C%&% Rec5noaste 8actorii de risc pato-enic pentr5 or-anis45l 54an Factori pato-enici: Factori externi: 1. Fizici mecanici, termici, (c !"#ra, $ri%#!&, e!ectrici etc. '. C(imici acizi, )aze, * r#ri. +. ,io!o%ici micro)i, -ir#*#ri, .araziti, ci#.erci. /. Socia!i *#.ra*o!icitarea, *tre*#!, $rica, "e.rimarea, e*ec#! .ro$e*iona!e, incertit#"inea, *#.raa!imentatie, *#)a!imentatia, "ezec(i!i)re a!imentare, .o!#area me"i#!#i, z%omot#! etc. LT: Ti.#ri "e ar*#ri LT: E$ecte!e $actori!or *ocia!i .ato%enici a*#.ra or%ani*m#!#i Factori interni: anoma!ii ere"itare, (i.o-o!emia, (i.oxia, aci"oza, "ezec(i!i)re meta)o!ice LT: Sin"rom#! Do0n LT: 1a!$ormatii!e con%enita!e "e cor" Factori de risc: / Factori "e ri*c c# acti#ne .ermanent . 2 Factori "e ri*c c# acti#ne !imitat $actori ocaziona!i (re!atia $#mat )ron*it cronic , eti!i*m ciroz (e.atic etc.&. 2 Factori intrin*eci %enetici, $enoti.ici, #mora!i, en"ocrini, ner-o*i. 2 Factori extrin*eci (eco!o%ici& $izici, c(imici, )io!o%ici, *ocia!i. / 1

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2 Factori "e ri*c .ro$e*iona!i. LT: Cancer#! )ron(o2.#!monar in re!atie c# $#mat#! LT: ,o!i!e .ro$e*iona!e Reactii!e or%ani*m#!#i !a a%re*i#ne 2 In$!amatia. 2 Reactia im#no!o%ic . 2 Con%e*tia. 2 E"em#!. 2 Necroza. 2 Dez-o!tarea t#mora! . 2 Atro$ia (i.ertro$ia. 2 Er#.tia a!er%ic . 2 De%enere*centa. LT: In$arct#! miocar"ic LT: Ti.#ri "e e"eme Fizio.ato!o%ia in$ectiei 2 1ecani*m "e .ro"#cere. 2 E-o!#tie ina.arent , !atent , )oa! in$ectioa* . 2 Eta.e "e e-o!#tie: .erioa"a "e inc#)atie, .erioa"a .ro"roma! , .erioa"a "e *tare, .erioa"a "e con-a!e*cent . 2 Ti.#ri "e in$ectii: !oca!e, %enera!e, *e.ticemia. 2 Reactia in$!amatorie in$!amatia a!terati- , in$!amatia ex*#"ati- , in$!amatia *eroa* , in$!amatia $i)roa* , in$!amatia .#r#!ent , in$!amatia (emora%ic , in$!amatia catara! , in$!amatia .ro!i$erati- *a# .ro"#cti- , 3ran#!om# LT: 1onon#c!eoza in$ectioa*a LT: 3ran#!om#! "e cor. *train Fi9iopatolo-ia reactiilor i45nolo-ice 2 Reactia im#no!o%ic *.eci$ice. 2 Anti%en#!. 2 Anticor.#!. 2 Reactia anti%en2anticor..

C*% Identi8ica noti5nile speci8ice 8i9iopatolo-iei

E-a!#area c#noa*tiinte!or

2 1ecani*m#! r *.#n*#!#i im#n. 2 6i.er*en*i)i!itatea. LT: Tran*.!ant#! "e or%ane LT: Com.ati)i!itatea %r#.e!or "e *an%e Mecanis4e 8i9iopatolo-ice 2 1ecani*m ce!#!ar2mo!ec#!ar. 2 1ecani*me inte%rati-e. 2 Semne *#)iecti-e, *emne o)iecti-e. 2 Sin"rom#!. Fi9iopatolo-ia iradierilor 2 1o"i$ic ri cito!o%ice. 2 1o"i$ic ri or%anice. 2 Sin"rom#! "e ira"iere. 2 Acti#nea izoto.i!or ra"ioacti-i. Fi9iopatolo-ia t54orilor 2 ,oa!a canceroa* . 2 Cancerizarea ce!#!ar . LT: E$ecte!e ira"ienii ra"ioacti-e "e !a acci"ent#! "e !a Cerno)i! LT: Ti.#ri "e t#mori Fi9iopatolo-ia ter4ore-lrii 2 6i.ertermia. 2 Reactia $e)ri! . 2 6i.otermia. Fi9iopatolo-ia siste45l5i 45sc5lar 2 1io.atii .rimare 2 1io.atii "o)8n"ite. 2 1io.atii *ec#n"are. LT: E$ecte!e )ene$ice a!e $e)rei a*#.ra or%ani*m#!#i LT: 1io"i*tro$ia D#c(enne Fizio.ato!o%ia *8n%e!#i *i or%ane!or (emato!o%ice 2 Seria eritrocitar . 2 Seria !e#cocitar . 2 Fizio.ato!o%ia (emo*tazei.

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LT: Ti.#ri "e anemii LT: Le#cemia, !im$om#! Fizio.ato!o%ia re*.iratiei 2 Ine%a!itatea ra.ort#!#i -enti!atie ; .er$#zie 2 6i.o-enti!atia a!-eo!ar )ron(o.ne#mo.atia o)*tr#cti- cronic , a*tm )ron*ic. 2 T#!)#r ri "e "i$#zi#ne a %aze!or !a ni-e!#! mem)ranei a!-eo!o2 ca.i!are LT: A*tm#! )ron*ic LT: Pne#motorax#! Fizio.ato!o%ia circ#!atiei 2 In*#$icienta car"iac . 2 Aritmii. 2 6i.erten*i#nea arteria! . 2 6i.oten*i#nea arteria! . Fizio.ato!o%ia *oc#!#i 2 C!a*i$icarea *t ri!or "e *oc. 2 T#!)#r ri (emo"inamice. 2 T#!)#r ri meta)o!ice. LT: Semne "e in*#$icienta car"iaca LT: Centra!izarea circ#!atiei Fizio.ato!o%ia "i%e*tiei 2 Fizio.ato!o%ia ma*ticatiei 2 Fizio.ato!o%ia moti!it tii "i%e*ti-e. 2 Fizio.ato!o%ia *ecretiei *a!i-are. 2 Fizio.ato!o%ia in*#$icientei (e.atice. LT: T#!)#rari "e a!imentatie LT: Sin"roame "e ma!a)*or)tie Fizio.ato!o%ia excretiei 2 In*#$icienta rena! ac#t . 2 In*#$icienta rena! cronic . 2 Sin"rom#! ne$rotic.

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Fizio.ato!o%ia %!an"e!or en"ocrine 2 Fizio.ato!o%ia (i.o$izar . 2 Fizio.ato!o%ia tiroi"ian . 2 Fizio.ato!o%ia *#.rarena!e!or. LT: Acrome%a!ia LT: 6i.otiroi"i*m#! con%enita! Fi9iopatolo-ia 4eta7olic 2 6i.o%!icemia 2 6i.er%!icemia 2 6i.er!i.emii!e 2 6i.o!i.emii!e. 2 T#!)#r ri!e meta)o!i*m#!#i co!e*tero!#!#i 2 Fizio.ato!o%ia atero*c!erozei 2 Fizio.ato!o%ia o)ezit tii. 2 T#!)#r ri!e .roteine!or .!a*matice. Fi9iopatolo-ia siste45l5i ner2os 2 Fizio.ato!o%ia "#rerii. 2 Fizio.ato!o%ia t#!)#r ri!or "e con*tiint . 2 Ce$a!eea. 2 E.i!e.*ia. 2 Fizio.ato!o%ia *i*tem#!#i ner-o* -e%etati-. 2 Fizio.ato!o%ia *i*tem#!#i ner-o* .eri$eric. LT: re%#!i %enera!e a!e #nei a!imentatii *anatoa*e LT: Atit#"ine "e #r%enta in caz "e coma. Reca.it#!are *i e-a!#are $ina!a LT: reca.it#!are LT: reca.it#!are

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TE1E LA,=RAT=R TE6N=L=3IC 1. Ti.#ri "e ar*#ri '. E$ecte!e $actori!or *ocia!i .ato%enici a*#.ra or%ani*m#!#i +. Sin"rom#! Do0n /. 1a!$ormatii!e con%enita!e "e cor" 4. Cancer#! )ron(o2.#!monar in re!atie c# $#mat#! 5. ,o!i!e .ro$e*iona!e 7. In$arct#! miocar"ic 9. Ti.#ri "e e"eme :. 1onon#c!eoza in$ectioa*a 1<. 3ran#!om#! "e cor. *train 11. Tran*.!ant#! "e or%ane 1'. Com.ati)i!itatea %r#.e!or "e *an%e 1+. E$ecte!e ira"ienii ra"ioacti-e "e !a acci"ent#! "e !a Cerno)i! 1/. Ti.#ri "e t#mori 14. E$ecte!e )ene$ice a!e $e)rei a*#.ra or%ani*m#!#i 15. 1io"i*tro$ia D#c(enne 17. Ti.#ri "e anemii 19. Le#cemia, !im$om#! 1:. A*tm#! )ron*ic '<. Pne#motorax#! '1. Semne "e in*#$icienta car"iaca ''. Centra!izarea circ#!atiei '+. T#!)#rari "e a!imentatie '/. Sin"roame "e ma!a)*or)tie '4. Acrome%a!ia '5. 6i.otiroi"i*m#! con%enita! '7. Re%#!i %enera!e a!e #nei a!imentatii *anatoa*e '9. Atit#"ine "e #r%enta in caz "e coma.