TP CH PHT TRIN KH&CN, TP 12, S 05 - 2009

TNH HNH NHIM ARSEN NG BNG SNG CU LONG

Nguyn Vit K
Trng i hc Bch khoa, HQG-HCM
(Bi nhn ngy 29 thng 05 nm 2008, hon chnh sa cha ngy 10 thng 11 nm 2008)

TM TT: ng bng sng Cu Long pht trin mnh m trong nhng nm gn y,

ko theo lng cht thi cng nghip, nng nghip cng gia tng, y l mt trong nhng
nguy c gy nhim cho mi trng, trong c As. Trong nc di t khai thc bng h
thng ging UNICEF do nhiu t hp t nhn thc hin cng pht hin hm lng As ng
k. nh gi v tnh hnh nhim As ng bng sng Cu Long s cho cc nh chuyn mn
v qun l mt cch nhn nhn ng n v nguy c ny c nhng nh hng v gii php
ph hp.
Arsen l mt nguyn t khng mu, khng mi, hnh thnh t nhin trong v tri t, tn
ti dng hp cht vi mt hay mt s nguyn t khc nh Oxy, Clo v Lu hunh. Arsen c
mt khp ni trong t, nc v khng kh.
Lng As cho php trong c th ngi trng thnh l di 50 mg. Khi vo c th vi
liu lng ln, As gy tn thng h tiu ha, thn, gan, da, nim mc v h thn kinh trung
ng
Ngun gy nhim As rt a dng gm: cc qu trnh a cht a ha, cc c s luyn
kim mu, cc vng khai thc khong sn, cc khu cng nghip in t, dt, cao su, sn xut
knh, ximng, in, sn xut phn bn, thuc tr su t gy nhim cc ngun nc ngm.
Trong mi trng t nhin, As thng gp trong , qung, v phong ha, trong trm tch
b ri, t hn trong khng kh, nc v sinh vt.
c tnh ca hp cc hp cht As i vi vi sinh vt di nc tng dn theo dy Arsen
Arsennit Arsenat hp cht As hu c.
Trong mi trng sinh thi, cc dng hp cht As ha tr 3 c c tnh cao hn cc dng
ha tr 5. Mi trng kh l iu kin thun li cho nhiu hp cht As ha tr 5 chuyn
sang As ha tr 3.
Ngun As nhim trong mi trng c th l cc qu trnh t nhin: phun tro ni la,
hot ng magma, nhit dch, phong ha, v c bit l hot ng nhn sinh: tt nhin liu
ha thch, t rc, luyn kim, khai thc v ch bin qung, nht l qung sulfua, asenua, sn
xut v s dng thuc tr su, thuc dit c, phn ha hc,
1. KHI QUT V KHU VC BSCL
BSCL mt trong nhng ng bng chu th rng v ph nhiu ng Nam , gip
Campuchia, gn Lo, Ty Nguyn, ng Nam B l nhng vng c ngun ti nguyn khong
sn, rng phong ph, c ngun du kh, thy nng ln, a hnh tng i bng phng, mng
li sng ngi, knh rch phn b rt dy
Ch thu vn c 3 c im ni bt:
+ Nc ngt v l lt vo ma ma chuyn ti ph sa, ph du, u trng.
+ Nc mn vo ma kh vng ven bin.
+ Nc chua phn vo ma ma vng t phn.
Cc nhm t chnh gm:

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Science & Technology Development, Vol 12, No.05 - 2009

- t ph sa sng (1,2 triu ha)
- t phn (1,6 triu ha)
- t nhim mn (0,75 triu ha)
- Cc loi t khc (0,35 triu ha
Trong bi bo ny, tc gi tp trung xt 2 vn sau: As trong nc v trm tch bin ven
b (0 30m nc) vng ca sng Hu; As trong nc ngm ti khu vc BSCL.
1.1.c im phn b As trong nc v trm tch bin ven b ( 0 30m nc) vng
ca sng Hu
Bng 1. Tham s a ha mi trng bin ven b ca sng Hu (Lin on 8 Bin)
Thng s

Xtb

Max

Min

V (%)

mui

18.6

10.4

30

0.97

55.91

pH

7.8

0.6

8.4

5.0

7.69

Eh (mV)

160.2

2303

197

114

14.54

mui

19.6

10.60

30.5

0.97

54.08

pH

7.8

0.6

8.4

5.0

7.69

Eh (mV)

160.1

23.10

197

114

14.43

Tng mt, khu vc 10 10m

nc

mui

30.5

1.6

31.6

18.1

5.25

pH

8.1

0.3

8.4

7.0

3.7

Tng y, khu vc 0 10m

nc

mui

30.9

0.5

31.6

28.5

1.62

pH

8.1

0.4

8.4

pH

7.9

0.2

8.1

6.6

2.49

Eh (mV)

69.44

17.1

98

45

24.71

Vng chu nh hng ca sng

Tng mt, khu vc 0 10m

nc

Trm tch tng mt

4.94

Trong : X: gi tr trung bnh

S: lch
V: h s bin phn
Theo hng t b ra xa, c im ht trm tch phn d kh r rt, gn b (mc nc
di 10 m) thnh phn ch yu l st, bn ct, ct bn v t ct nm an xen nhau; khu vc xa
b (mc nc trn 10m) trm tch ct, ct sn, sn ct chim a s ( hn 60% din tch).
Trm tch ca sng (mc nc nh hn 10 m) c pH = 6.6 7.5 v xa b pH = 7.5
8.1. Th oxy ha kh khu vc ca sng Eh = 40 55 mV v ven b Eh = 60 90 mV.
1.2. c im phn b As trong nc bin
Hm lng As trung bnh trong tng mt l X = 3.33 mcg/l (V = 21.3%) xp x nc y
(X = 3.63 mcg/l; V = 17.77%), nc bin th gii (Xtb = 3.7 mcg/l) v thp hn nhiu so vi
TCVN 1995 (50 mcg/l). As trong nc bin c xu hng tp trung vng ca sng v gim
dn xa b.
Trong tng nc mt v y As c tng quan kh cht ch vi Hg, Sb, Pb; hu nh
khng tng quan hoc tng quan yu vi SO42-, NO3-.

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TP CH PHT TRIN KH&CN, TP 12, S 05 - 2009

1.3. c im phn b ca As trong trm tch bin

Trong cc trm tch bin, As dao dng t 1.2 3.6 ppm, trung bnh Xtb = 2.13 ppm, thp
hn gi tr trung bnh ca As trong trm tch bin nng trn th gii t 3 5 ln. V = 30.48%
cho thy s phn b khng ng u ca As trong trm tch trong vng. Hm lng As trong
trm tch ct bn dc theo b dao ng t 2 3 ppm. Hm lng As trong trm tch ct, ct sn
ngoi khi thng < 2 ppm. Nhn chung As c xu hng tp trung trm tch i ven b ni
cha nhiu vt liu hu c v gim dn trong vt liu trm tch th xa b.
Trong trm tch As c tng quan cao vi Hg, Sb
Bng 2.Hm lng As trung bnh trong nc v trm tch ven bin
Tham s

Nc mt

Nc y

Trm tch

Xtb

3.33

3.63

2.13

Min

2.00

2.00

1.20

Max

5.60

5.7

3.60

0.71

0.65

0.65

V (%)

21.3

17.77

30.48

1.4. Nguy c nhim As trong nc v trm tch bin vng ca sng Hu

y l khu vc hng nm tip nhn mt lng ln vt t lc a ra bin qua cc ca
sng c rng ngp mn t nhin v c mi trng thun li cho tch t vt cht hu c, ngun
thc n phong ph cho sinh vt, l khu vc bin nhy cm, chu nh hng mnh ca thy
triu, sng, dng chy, trong c cha cc vt liu trm tch st, bn, bn ct cha vt liu
hu c thun li cho lu gi c t. Gia nc v trm tch c s trao i kh mnh.
Nhn chung khu vc ca sng Hu cha c du hiu nhim As trong nc bin, song ti
mt s ni cng pht hin hm lng As trong nc trong ngng 4-5 mcg/l: M Thnh, Trn
v nh An.
Trong nc bin khu vc ny, mt phn As b hp ph bi vt liu l lng t sng mang
ra, lm tng nguy c nhim nc. Phn As cn li tch t trong trm tch theo c ch lng
ng, hp ph bi vt liu hu c v trao i ion vi cc hp cht khc.
Vt cht l lng l ngun thc n quan trng ca sinh vt ph du. Nh vy kh nng As
xm nhp v c th con ngi qua thc n l rt ln. Sinh vt bm y kim n trong mi
trng trung tnh - kim yu, th oxy ha trung bnh n thp, trm tch ht mn c nguy c
nhim As cao.
Hai bn b sng Hu khng c cc nh my s dng nhin liu ha thch ln nn ngun
As t cc hot ng nhn to ch c th t hot ng sn xut nng nghip: phn bn, thuc
tr su,
2. VN NHIM AS TRONG NC NGM TI KHU VC BSCL
Theo kt qu quan trc ca Lin on a cht Thy vn trong nm 2006, hm lng As
trong nc ngm ti cc l khoan quan trc trong nm va qua nh sau:

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Science & Technology Development, Vol 12, No.05 - 2009

Bng 3. Hm lng As trong cc ging quan trc ca mng quan trc Quc gia 2006
Stt

Wellcode

Tnh

As(g/l)2006

Stt

Sh ging

Tnh

As(g/l)2006

Q02204T

Long An

0.24

12

Q211030

Cn Th

0.24

Q02204Z

Long An

19.49

13

Q402040

Cn Th

1.56

Q02704Z

Long An

1.3

14

Q217020

Tr Vinh

0.24

Q0326030

Long An

3.02

15

Q217030

Tr Vinh

0.7

Q031020

ng thp

0.31

16

Q217030KT

Tr Vinh

0.11

Q031020KT

ng thp

0.77

17

Q217040

Tr Vinh

0.31

Q031040

ng thp

11.75

18

Q409020

Sc Trng

14.33

Q206030

ng thp

0.64

19

Q597020

Bc Liu

23.91

Q206040

ng thp

0.31

20

Q401030

Kin Giang

1.56

10

Q20302T

An Giang

75.01

21

Q177020

C Mau

0.11

11

Q40702A

An Giang

kph

22

Q17704T

C Mau

0.04

Theo kt qu quan trc ca cc tnh trong khu vc ng bng sng Cu Long, ti tnh
Long An c 4 l khoan c quan trc ch tiu As, ti ng Thp 5, An Giang, C Mau 2,
Cn Th 2, Tr Vinh 4, Sc Trng, Bc Liu, Kin Giang 1.
Nhn chung, hu ht cc ging quan trc u pht hin c As, c bit c mt s ging c
nng As cao hn hn so vi so vi nhng khu vc khc nh ging c m s Q02204Z ti
tnh Long An c nng As l 19,49, Q031040 ti ng Thp 11,75, Q20302T ti An
Giang 75,01, Q409020 ti Sc Trng 14,33, Q597020 ti Bc Liu 23,91. Ngoi ra nhn
chung nng As ti cc ging quan trc trong khu vc u nh hn 0,5 mcg/l (Hnh 1).

mcg/l

Hm lng As trong cc ging quan trc

80
75
70
65
60
55
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
Long An

ng
thp

An Giang Cn Th

Tr Vinh

Sc
Trng

Bc Liu

Kin
Giang

C Mau

Tnh

Hnh 1. S phn b hm lng As trong cc ging quan trc BSCL

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TP CH PHT TRIN KH&CN, TP 12, S 05 - 2009

Phn vin v tinh dch t tin hnh ly mu th nghim hm lng As.

Tng s mu thc hin kho st ti 4 tnh nh sau:
Long An: 4876 mu
ng Thp: 2960 mu
An Giang: 2699 mu
Kin Giang: 3031 mu
Tiu chun so snh:
Tiu chun 1329/BYT/2002 ca B Y t quy nh v mc nhim As trong nc sinh
hot v n ung: hm lng As tng s khng c vt qu 10 g/l.
- Tiu chun 09/2005/BYT ca B Y t v nc sch nng thn: hm lng As tng s
khng c vt qu 50 cg/l.
Bng 4: Kt qu kho st hm lng As trong nc ngm ti tnh Long An
TT

Huyn th

Hm lng As tng cng ( cg/l)

Tng s
mu

m tnh

1 10

11 50

51 100

>100

TX. Tn An

308

253

49

Bn Lc

302

103

199

Cn c

549

548

Cn Giuc

424

70

339

12

Chu Thnh

329

11

145

173

c Ha

700

598

98

c Hu

386

344

42

Mc Ha

374

133

215

24

Tn Hng

433

359

68

10

Vnh Hng

224

171

32

18

11

Tn Thanh

327

308

10

12

Thanh Ha

198

122

75

13

Tn Tru

144

13

112

19

14

Th Tha

178

157

21

4876

2117

2.339

407

10

Tng cng

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Science & Technology Development, Vol 12, No.05 - 2009

Bng 5.Kt qu kho st hm lng As trong nc ngm ti tnh ng Thp
TT

Huyn th

Hm lng As tng cng (cg/l)

Tng s
mu

m tnh

1 10 g/l

11 50

51 100

>100

Th x Cao Lnh

301

154

96

42

Th x Sa c

144

116

20

Thp Mi

463

160

297

Tam Nng

151

11

106

23

Hng Ng

461

413

48

Thanh Bnh

247

48

36

56

33

74

Chu Thnh

80

80

Cao Lnh

286

279

Tn Hng

350

193

122

25

10

10

Lai Vung

387

13

357

15

11

Lp V

90

84

2,960

974

1,618

188

51

129

Tng cng

Bng 6. Kt qu kho st hm lng As trong nc ngm ti tnh Kin Giang

TT

Huyn th

Hm lng As tng cng ( cg/l)

Tng s
mu

m tnh

1 10 g/l

11 50

51 100

>100

Tp. Rch Gi

257

197

50

10

TX. H Tin

240

110

104

17

An Minh

240

240

Ging Ring

195

43

152

Vnh Thun

280

252

28

An Bin

320

312

Tn Hip

240

118

111

11

Chu Thnh

280

150

121

G Quao

250

220

30

10

Hn t

320

279

41

11

Kin Lng

280

172

106

12

Ph Quc

129

123

Tng cng

3,031

1,468

1,448

96

18

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TP CH PHT TRIN KH&CN, TP 12, S 05 - 2009

Bng 7. Kt qu kho st hm lng As trong nc ngm ti tnh An Giang

TT

Huyn th

Hm lng As tng cng ( cg/l)

Tng s
mu

m tnh

1 10 g/l

11 50

51 100

>100

Tp. Long Xuyn

385

210

156

12

TX. Chu c

38

18

20

Chu Thnh

191

162

22

Tnh Bin

452

15

437

Thoi Sn

160

93

65

An Ph

260

253

Ph Tn

235

95

15

15

20

90

Tri Tn

486

366

115

Chu Ph

55

16

25

10

Tn Chu

189

98

40

14

29

11

Ch Mi

248

81

98

42

21

2,699

1,154

1,000

100

45

400

Tng cng

Kt qu kho st nhim As trong nc ngm ti 4 tnh c kho st l thp, tuy nhin

mc nhim As ti mt s a phng ca ng Thp, An Giang l ng bo ng khi
phn ln cc mu kho st u b nhim As v hm lng As trong nhiu mu u vt
ngng 100 g/l (Hnh 2).
Qua trn 60 kt qu phn tch hm lng As trong nc tng Pleistocene ca Lin on
CTV CCT min Nam v mt s ti c lin quan mt s tnh, chng ta c th c mt
s nhn nh ban u nh sau:
As trong nc di t tng Pleistocene ng bng sng Cu Long ch yu gp su
10 50m. Gi tr thp nht l 0,2 g/l, gi tr ln nht gp c t ti 180 g/l. So vi tiu
chun ca WHO (ngng l 10 g/l) th s lng mu c gi tr As vt ngng chim ti
62,79%. Tuy nhin, nu so vi tiu chun Vit Nam TCVN 5944-1995 vi ngng 50 g/l, s
lng mu c gi tr vt ngng ch chim 9,3%.
Hm lng As cng thay i theo ma. Theo nghin cu ca Nguyn Vn Lp, nu cui
ma kh (5/2004), hm lng As thpl nht l 0,2g/l, cao nht l 180 g/l th vo cui ma
ma (11/2004) cc gi tr tng ng s l 0,5 v 190 g/l. Theo TCVN s c 14,29%, theo tiu
chun WHO 69,39% mu khng t. Ngha l, vo ma ma, hm lng As gia tng ng
k trong nc di t (Hnh 3). Rt c th iu ny lin quan vi ma l ng bng vo
giai on thng 9, 10. S gia tng hm lng As vo ma ma y cng tng t nh
ng bng H Ni [5].

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Science & Technology Development, Vol 12, No.05 - 2009

Kt qu kho st nhim As tnh
Long An

Kt qu kho st nhim As tnh

ng Thp
6.12%6.39%

0.26%8.34%
47.97%

54.61%

43.42%
1
2
3
4

S mu c hm lng As>50ppm
S mu c hm lng As = 11 - 50ppm
S mu c hm lng As = 1 - 10ppm
S mu m tnh

1 S mu c hm lng As>50ppm
2 S mu c hm lng As = 11 - 50ppm
3 S mu c hm lng As = 1 - 10ppm
4 S mu m tnh
Kt qu kho st nhim As tnh
An Giang
16.48%
3.70%
42.76%

Kt qu kho st nhim As tnh

Kin Giang
0.62% 3.18%
48.72%
47.48%
1 S mu c hm lng As>50ppm
S mu c hm lng As = 11 - 50ppm
2 S mu c hm lng As = 1 - 10ppm
3 S mu m tnh
4

32.92%

37.06%
1
2
3
4

S mu c hm lng As>50ppm
S mu c hm lng As = 11 - 50ppm
S mu c hm lng As = 1 - 10ppm
S mu m tnh

Hnh 2. Kt qu kho st hm lng As ti tnh Long An, ng Thp, Kin Giang, An Giang

Quan h gia hm lng As v st trong nc khng r rng, mc d ng bng H Ni,

chu th sng Ganges, trong trm tch chng c quan h cht ch vi nhau. Hm lng As cao
nht (183-190 g/l) li gp nhng mu nc c hm lng st rt nh (1,4-2,4mg/l). Ngc
li, nhng mu nc c hm lng st cao li thng gp As vi hm lng <10 g/l. Trong
cc lp trm tch, hm lng st v Arsen cao thng gp trong st, st bt pha ct, cn trong
ct cha nc khng tm thy Arsen, ng thi mt s im kho st ti ng Thp khng
pht hin Arsen trong mu nc mt v t mt [4]. iu cng cho thy rng ngun cung
cp As cho nc di t c th mt phn t cc trm tch ht mn v nh hng ca vic s
dng thuc tr su, phn bn ha hc khng r rng.
Nu xt chung vi cc tng cha nc khc, chng ta nhn thy mt xu hng chung:
Cng xung su, hm lng Arsen cng gim. cc tng nng, hm lng Arsen dao ng
trong khong 1,57-1,65 Q2 , 5,86-6,83 Q12-3, v 2,71 19,73 g/l trong Q11. Trong khi ,
cc tng su hn, hm lng ny thp hn r rt (Bng 8 & 9).

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TP CH PHT TRIN KH&CN, TP 12, S 05 - 2009

Bien thien ham lng As theo o sau

Quan he gi a As va Fe
(Mu a kho )

200

20

180

18

Ham lng Fe (mg/l)

Ham lng As (g/l)

(mua kho)

160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20

16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2

0
0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

o sau (m)

100

150

200

Ham lng As (g/l)

Quan he gia ham lng As va o sau

Quan he gia As va Fe

(Mua ma)

(Mua ma)

200

20

180

Ham lng Fe (mg/l)

Ham lng As (g/l)

50

160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20

18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0

0
0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

50

100

150

200

Ham lng As (g/l)

o sau (m)

Hnh 3. Quan h gia hm lung As vi su v hm lung st

Bng 8. Cc ch tiu nh gi nhim nc di t cc tng nng tnh ng Thp

(Theo Ng c Chn, 2005 [2])
Cc ch
tiu

Gi tr gii hn
(mg/l)

pH
As*
Sulfat
Nitrate
Clorur
St tng

6,5-8,5
0,05
200-400
45,0
200-600
1,0-5,0

F.Coli

Khng

Coliform

Bn quyn thuc HQG-HCM

n v
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
MPN/100
ml
MPN/100
ml

Hm lng - (min - max)

Tng Q11
Tng Q12-3
7,4-8,6
4,30-8,3
2,71-19,73
5,86-6,83
19,21-48,99
0,15-307,09
0,17-1,37
0-20,13
23,04 -88,63
66,65-396,3
0,03-1,2
0-40,04

Tng Q2
6,6-7,2
1,57 -1,65
13,47-567,2
3,1-23,4
85,2-520,6
0,03-1,3

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Science & Technology Development, Vol 12, No.05 - 2009

Bng 9. Cc ch tiu nh gi nhim nc di t cc tng su tnh ng Thp
(Theo Ng c Chn, 2005)

As

0,05

Cd

0,01

Cr

0,05

Cu

1,0

Pb

0,05

Mn

0,1-0,5

Zn

5,0

Hg

0,001

1,0

CN

0,01

St

200400
45,0
200600
1,0-5,0

F.Coli

Khng

Colifor
m

Sulfat
Nitrate
Clorur

Hm lng - (min - max)

Tng N21

n
v

Tng N13
Ma

Ma

Kh

Ma

Kh

mg/
l
mg/
l
mg/
l
mg/
l
mg/
l
mg/
l
mg/
l
mg/
l
mg/
l
mg/
l

8,5

8,15-8,31

7,38-8,5

7,27-8,56

7,6-8,5

<1

2,9-12,97

0,23-29,03

0,95-10,11

1,1-7,81

<10

1,25-5,69

0,36-0,76

9,61-9,61

0,53-0,53

<10

1,35-1,71

0,79-4,85

0,79-2,71

0,10-0,71

<10

0,87-15,95

0,9-8,99

2,63-13,08

3,92-14,04

0,15-2,15

0,15-2,71

1,2-14,72

1,38-3,41

0,02

0,02-0,51

0,005-1,03

0,06-12,34

0,006-0,08

<10

0,34-0,91

1,64-45,95

4,45538,65

1,76-20,68

<1

0,61-0,65

0,4-0,87

0,41-0,41

0,02-0,02

0,21-0,58

0,26-0,63

0,21-2,12

0,18-0,23

<10

1,13-1,13

0,2-0,2

mg/l

21,4-60,1

mg/l

1,97
67,4292,8
0,02-0,09

33,6267,24
0,17-0,35
90,4372,23
-

0
0

mg/l
mg/l
MPN/100ml

pH

Gi tr
gii
hn
(mg/l)
6,5-8,5

Cc ch
tiu

Tng N22

0,02-0,73

33,6233,62
0,35-0,35
77,9977,99
-

36,02-86,45
0,21-0,74
92,17-215,7

70,6-70,6
0,77-0,77
109,9209,9
0,01-0,25

Theo s phn chia ca Vn i v Mai trng Nhun, Vit Nam c th c chia thnh 3
kiu vng c kh nng nhim Arsen: min ni, i duyn hi v ng bng. Mt s ni
ng bng c hm lng vt TCVN, nhim As l mt qu trnh t nhin (oxy ha khong
vt sulfua v khong vt cha As trong trm tch, kh cc hydroxit st cha As). ng bng
sng Cu Long cng khng nm ngoi quy lut ny. Nhng khu vc c d thng hm lng
Arsen thng gp l nhng ni t l st ct trn mt ct thng cao. Thm na, theo lch s
hnh thnh ng bng vo giai on Pleistocene bin lin tc vo ra, cui Pleistocen, bin li
ra kh xa n Holocene bin li tin vo ph gn nh ton b ng bng, y l iu kin

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TP CH PHT TRIN KH&CN, TP 12, S 05 - 2009

thun li hnh thnh cc trm tch cha nhiu vt cht hu c v cc khong vt nhm
sulfua, trong c cc khong vt cha Arsen.
Nh vy, do din tch nc nht tng Pleistocene phn b khng ln v thng nm gn
nhng vng l ca trm tch ny (Hng Ng, Cao Lnh tnh ng Thp) hoc nhng ni
gc xut l nh An Giang, Kin Giang nn tng cha nc ny thng c ngi dn khai
thc dng cho sinh hot hoc gieo trng, cng chnh v vy m cc mu nc c ly xc
nh As thng tp trung y. Cc biu hin bnh do s dng nc nhim Arsen nh en
mng tay, mng chn, da b sng ha c pht hin nhng khu vc ni trn.
Cc mu nc c cha Arsen cn pht hin c Sc Trng, Tr Vinh, Cn Th, Bn
Tre song cha pht hin nhng mu c hm lng Arsen vt ngng TCVN. Tuy nhin,
vn nhim arsen l mi e da thc s i vi mi trng sng v sc khe cng ng
y. Chnh bi vy, cn c nhng chng trnh nghin cu ton din v vn ny ng
bng sng Cu Long.
3. KT LUN
Qua kt qu kho st nhim As ti cc tnh BSCL ni chung
+ T l nhim tnh trn tng s mu kho st nc ngm l khng cao nhng ti mt s
a phng ca hai tnh ng Thp v An Giang nc ngm b nhim As vi nng cao
e da sc khe ngi dn.
+ Khu vc ca sng Hu cha c du hiu nhim As trong nc bin nhng ti mt s
ni cng pht hin hm lng As trong nc trong ngng 4-5 mcg/l: M Thnh, Trn v
nh An.

THE RISK OF ARSENIC POLLUTION IN MEKONG DELTA RIVER

Nguyen Viet Ky
University of Technology, VNU-HCM
ABSTRACT: In recent years, the development of Mekong Delta has increased
significantly, has brought about the industrial and agricultural waste grow. This is considered
as one of the risks that causes pollution for environment, in which Arsen is cared the most. The
Arsen is detected remarkably in groundwater of UNICEF wells that are being extracted by
private companies in many provinces.
An evaluation of Arsen pollution in groundwater in Mekong Delta will help experts and
managers to recognise the risk of Arsenic pollution and to find out appropriate solutions

TI LIU THAM KHO

[1]. Vn i, Mai trng Nhun v nnk. Mt s c im phn b arsen trong t nhin
v vn nhim arsen trong mi trng Vit Nam. Hin trng nhim arsen
Vit Nam Cc a cht v khong sn Vit Nam, (2001).

Bn quyn thuc HQG-HCM

Trang 111

Science & Technology Development, Vol 12, No.05 - 2009

[2]. Ng c Chn. ng dng cng ngh tin hc trong qun l ngun nc di t tnh
ng Thp. ti nghin cu cp tnh - giai on 2, (2005).
[3]. Phm Vn Ging v nnk. ng dng cng ngh tin hc trong qun l ngun nc di
t tnh An Giang. ti nghin cu cp tnh, (2005).
[4]. Nguyn Vn Lp. Hin trng nhim Arsen trong nc ngm huyn Tn Hng, tnh
ng Thp. ti nghin cu cp tnh, (2005).
[5]. Phm Hng Vit v nnk. Bc u kho st nhm nh gi hm lng arsen trong
nc ngm v nc cp khu vc H Ni. Hin trng nhim arsen Vit Nam
Cc a cht v khong sn Vit Nam, (2001).

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