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3.4.

How to obtain the input port of the model


Buck converter example use procedure of previous section to derive equivalent circuit
ig 1 2 C vC R iL L + vL Vg + RL +

Average inductor voltage and capacitor current:


vL = 0 = DVg I LRL VC i C = 0 = I L V C/ R

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Chapter 3: Steady-state equivalent circuit modeling, ...

Construct equivalent circuit as usual

vL = 0 = DVg I LRL VC

i C = 0 = I L V C/ R

RL + vL =0 DVg + IL + iC =0 VC VC /R R

What happened to the transformer? Need another equation

Fundamentals of Power Electronics

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Chapter 3: Steady-state equivalent circuit modeling, ...

Modeling the converter input port


Input current waveform ig(t):
ig(t) iL (t) IL area = DTs IL 0 0 DTs Ts t

Dc component (average value) of ig(t) is


Ig = 1 Ts
Ts

ig(t) dt = DI L
0

Fundamentals of Power Electronics

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Chapter 3: Steady-state equivalent circuit modeling, ...

Input port equivalent circuit


Ig = 1 Ts
Ts

ig(t) dt = DI L
0

Vg

Ig

DIL

Fundamentals of Power Electronics

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Chapter 3: Steady-state equivalent circuit modeling, ...

Complete equivalent circuit, buck converter


Input and output port equivalent circuits, drawn together:
Ig IL RL + Vg + DIL + DVg VC R

Replace dependent sources with equivalent dc transformer:


Ig 1:D IL RL + Vg + VC
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Chapter 3: Steady-state equivalent circuit modeling, ...

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