2 Five students in this class are above average, thirteen are average and four are below average. Most fourth-grade students are in the concrete-operational stage of cognitive development, therefore needing hands-on activities Instructional Implications: When planning for instruction, it is important to consider those who have been classified as gifted and talented, as well as those who are pulled out for resource. They do a great deal of work together while outside of the classroom, but often when they come back in they are paired with another student to help them get caught up. If additional help is still needed, they then get with the teacher for clarification. It is also important to consider the different reading levels of the students in this class. Students are paired with classmates who are at the same reading level for their guided reading groups. There are two students who usually require more one-on-one attention in this content area than others. There is one student in the class who is hearing impaired. He is accommodated during lessons by a microphone that the teacher wears while instruction when he is in the room. Often times, he still has trouble hearing, so the teacher then calls him over for one-on-one work to make sure that he understands all the information. There are also some students who have vision issues. They are allowed to sit on the floor during instruction time if information is being presented on the board. The room is also equipped with a doc camera to amplify the texts if needed.