21-th Macedonian Mathematical Olympiad 2014

Final Round

1. 2014 lines are given in the plane. They are divided in 3 groups parallel lines. What is the biggest number of triangles that are formed by this lines? 2. Let a, b, c be integers. Solve the equation 32a+1 b2 + 1 = 2c 3. Three circles k1 , k2 , k3 whit centers O1 , O2 , O3 are given such that none of the centers is in the internity of the other circles. Let k1 and k2 intersect in A, P , k1 and k3 in C , P and k2 , k3 at B and P . Let X be a point on k1 such that XA intersects k2 at Y and XC intersects k3 at Z such that Z isnt in any circles internity. (a) Prove that triangle O1 O2 O3 is similar to XY Z . (b) Prove that 4[XY Z ] 4 [O1 O2 O3 ]. When does equality hold? 4. Let a, b, c > 1 such that a + b + c = 4 (a, b, c positive reals). Prove that 1 c 1 1 1 1 + + 8( + + ) a1 b1 c1 a+b b+c c+a 5. From an equilateral triangle with side 2014 we cut o another equilateral triangle with side 214, such that both triangles have one common vertex and two of the side of the smaller triangles lie on two of the side of the bigger triangle. Is it possible to cover this gure with gures in the picture without overlapping (rotation is allowed) if all gures are made of equilateral triangles with side 1? Explain the answer!