Rahmawati Wulansari 3 September 2013

Mahasiswa dapat menjelaskan definisi Intelegensi

Mahasiswa mengetahui perhitungan dan kategori dlm

intelegensi Mahasiswa mengetahui faktor penentu intelegensi

 Intelegensi adalah kemampuan individu utk berpikir

cepat, bertindak efektif dan mengambil keputusan yang tepat. Mengacu pd alat tes yg dibuat oleh Wechler

 Kemampuan individu

untuk bereaksi secara cepat dan tepat terhadap suatu masalah yang dihadapkan padanya

Psi Umum F G

4/24/2014

weschler 128-140 120-127 111-119 91-110 80-90 66-79 <= 65

binet 140-169 120-139 110-139 90-109 80-89 70-79 < = 69

kategori Very superior Superior High average Average Low average Borderline Mental defective (mentally retarded)

chronologi cal age

Psi Umum F G

4/24/2014

IQ

kategori treatment Educable

MA 7-12

50-65 Debil / moron 20-49 Embisil

Trainable

3-7

< 20

Idiocy

Self helping <3

Psi Umum F G 4/24/2014

IQ = (MA/CA) x 100

MA = mental age CA = chronological age

 Group Tests: Army Alpha and Beta Wechsler Intelligence Scales

WAIS-III, Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale WISC-III, Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children

Frequency Distribution of IQ Scores

(Figure adapted from Anastasi & Urbina, 1997)

 Psychometric approach: statistical techniques are

used to define intellectual skills and abilities Information-processing: examine mental processes Multiple intelligences: notion that intelligence is a function of multiple systems

 Statistical approach in which test items are

examined using factor analysis

Looks for items that correlate together (are a common

factor)
How many factors? Thurstone: one common factor g Spearman: two factors:
g for general intelligence
s for specific intelligence

 What are the factors that

influence IQ?
Environmental: factors such

as parental education, mental status, nutrition

Risk factors are associated with

reduced IQ scores

Genetic: notion that

intelligence can be inherited

(Figure adapted from Sameroff et al., 1993, p. 89)

 Developmental Psychology, Elizabeth Hurlock, 2000