Science 10 Unit B Energy Flow in Technological Systems James Loach February 28, 2013
2
Table of Contents: Table of Contents........................................................................................................................p. 2 Focusing Questions.....................................................................................................................p. 3 Graphic Organizer Topic Outline..............................................................................................p. 4 Unit Summary.............................................................................................................................p. 4 Unit Rationale.............................................................................................................................p. 5 Unit Assessment Plan.................................................................................................................p. 6 Student Learning Outcomes.....................................................................................................p. 24 Unit Schedule: Calendar Format...............................................................................................p. 30 Unit Schedule: Day-to-Day Format...........................................................................................p. 31 Materials and Equipment.........................................................................................................p. 31 Learning Resources...................................................................................................................p. 36
3
Focusing Questions 1. How did technological innovation lead to advancement in the scientific understanding of energy and thermodynamics? 2. How can we apply principles of thermodynamics to study and improve modern day technological systems? 3. What methods do we have to study the movement and conversion of energy in practical, everyday examples and situations?
4
Graphic Organizer Topic 1 Basic principles of movement, work and energy 1. Motion a. Uniform Motion b. Average Speed 2. Velocity a. Scalar and Vector b. Distance Traveled and Displacement c. Speed and Velocity 3. Acceleration a. Types of Acceleration 4. Work and Energy a. Force b. Work c. Energy Topic 2 Forms and transformations of energy 1. Forms of energy a. Chemical Energy b. Electrical Energy and Magnetism c. Nuclear and Solar Energy d. Motion and Energy e. Heat and Energy f. Heat and Mechanical Energy 2. Potential Energy a. Gravitational Potential Energy b. Elastic Potential Energy c. Chemical Potential Energy 3. Kinetic Energy and Motion 4. Mechanical Energy 5. Energy Conversions a. In Natural Systems b. In Technological Systems c. Nuclear and Solar Systems Topic 3 Energy conversion, thermodynamics and efficiency 1. Laws of Thermodynamics a. Systems b. The First Law of Thermodynamics c. The Second Law of Thermodynamics 2. Development of Engine Technology 3. Useful Energy and Efficiency 4. Energy Applications
Unit Summary In the Energy Flow in Technological Systems unit we will explore some fundamental principles of energy. We will begin by exploring basic principles of movement, work and energy followed by forms of energy and energy conversions and finally we will examine the laws of thermodynamics and how innovation and invention of mechanical devices lead to the development of these laws. As we explore the topic, we will have the opportunity to see some of these principles in action as we complete several lab activities and even build our own heat engines in order to apply some of the major concepts. 5
Unit Rationale This content is being delivered in a linear fashion from basic concepts and understandings and gradually develops and expands in scope to broader physical concepts which incorporate those examined in the first part of the unit. This approach will allow students to gain an understanding and grasp of very specific details before expanding the scope in order to apply and relate these ideas to the bigger picture. The activities at the beginning of the unit will begin to develop students understanding and appreciation of basic physical principles as well as give them the opportunity to being practicing some important skills such as data analysis and graphing by hand in order to apply these skills with technology later on in the unit. Demonstrations through the beginning sections of the unit will allow students to experience real-life physical properties and behaviours in a tangible fashion. Unfortunately, running labs may be difficult to do with this particular class because of the large size however if possible more will be incorporated. Towards the latter parts of each section students will engage in higher-order thinking as more application and analysis questions and tasks are posed. Towards the end of the unit, students will be given more opportunity to guide their own learning as they become more confident with the material. The order of assessments in this unit essentially progresses from least complex with fewer SLOs integrated to more complex with more SLOs being assessed. Formative assessment will be completed daily in class as well as for homework with ongoing assignments to assess student progress and see if any topics need to be re-taught and to gauge student progress. These assignments will also serve as assessment as learning as students will be practicing vital skills and applying key knowledge when completing the assignments. Quizzes from each section will test both STS-K outcomes as well as a few of the skill outcomes and will ensure students have the knowledge base to continue onto more challenging topics and begin evaluating information they encounter. Towards the middle of the unit, students will have an opportunity to apply knowledge and skills from the first two sections in the form of a complex Lab and corresponding write-up which will test application of knowledge as well as some of the data analysis and display skills. A research project as well as performance task towards the end of the unit will allow students to critically assess and evaluate a modern-day situation critically; constructing a heat engine with a corresponding write-up which will provide a meaningful and challenging context for students to use learned skills and knowledge to create something of their own. 6
Unit Assessment Plan Unit Summative Assessment Plan (7-12)
Name: James Loach Grade/Subject: Science 10
Unit B: Energy Flow in Technological Systems
Learning Outcomes (GLOs/SLO #s) Assessments 1. Quiz 1: Basic principles of movement, work and energy.
2. Quiz 2: Forms and transformatio ns of energy
3. Quiz 3: Energy conversion, thermodyna mics and efficiency 4.Performance Assessment - Building a Thermal Engine 5. Unit Final Exam (Cover most of material, emphasis on big ideas/minimally assessed) 6. Lab Mechanical Energy and the Pendulum (pg 186)
7. Activity Comparing Energy Content of Fossil Fuels and other energy sources used in Alberta 8. Ongoing homwork assignment s Tot al Due Date March 19 March 26 April 12 April 16 / April 19 April 18 March 28 April 12 ONGOING 8% 8% 8% 23% 25% 12% 10% 6% (PRIMARIL Y FORMATIV E) 100 1. STS-K 1.1 Illustrate, by use of x x x x x 5 7
examples from natural and technological systems, that energy exists in a variety of forms (e.g., mechanical, chemical, thermal, nuclear, solar) 2. STS-K 1.2 Describe, qualitatively, current and past technologies used to transform energy from one form to another, and that energy transfer technologies produce measurable changes in motion, shape or temperature (e.g., hydroelectric and coal-burning generators, solar heating panels, windmills, fuel cells; describe examples of Aboriginal applications of thermodynamics in x x x x 4 8
tool making, design of structures and heating) 3. STS-K 1.3 Identify the processes of trial and error that led to the invention of the engine, and relate the principles of thermodynamics to the development of more efficient engine designs (e.g., the work of James Watt; improved valve designs in car engines) x x x 3 4. STS-K 1.4 Analyze and illustrate how the concept of energy developed from observation of heat and mechanical devices (e.g., the investigations of Rumford and Joule; the development of pre contact First Nations and Inuit technologies based on an understanding x x x 3 9
of thermal energy and transfer) 5. STS-K 2.1 Describe evidence for the presence of energy; i.e., observable physical and chemical changes, and changes in motion, shape or temperature x x x 3 6. STS-K 2.2 Define kinetic energy as energy due to motion, and define potential energy as energy due to relative position or condition x x x x x 5 7. STS-K 2.3 Describe chemical energy as a form of potential energy (e.g., energy stored in glucose, adenosine triphosphate [ATP], gasoline) x x x x x 5 8. STS-K 2.4 Define, compare and contrast scalar and x x x x 4 10
vector quantities 9. STS-K 2.5 Describe displacement and velocity quantitatively x x x x 4 10. STS-K 2.6 Define acceleration, quantitatively, as a change in velocity during a time interval:
x x x 3 11. STS-K 2.7 Explain that, in the absence of resistive forces, motion at constant speed requires no energy input x x x x x 5 12. STS-K 2.8 Recall, from previous studies, the operational definition for force as a push or a pull, and for work as energy expended when the speed of an object is x x x x 4 11
increased, or when an object is moved against the influence of an opposing force 13. STS-K 2.9 Define gravitational potential energy as the work against gravity x x x x 4 14. STS-K 2.10 Relate gravitational potential energy to work done using Ep= mgh and W= Fd and show that a change in energy is equal to work done on a system: =W x x x 3 15. STS-K 2.11 Quantify kinetic energy using Ek = 1/2 mv 2 and relate this concept to energy conservation in transformations (e.g., for an object falling a distance h from rest: mgh = Fd = 1/2 mv 2 )
x
x
x x 4 12
16. STS-K 2.12 Derive the SI unit of energy and work, the joule, from fundamental units x x x 3 17. STS-K 2.13 Investigate and analyze one- dimensional scalar motion and work done on an object or system, using algebraic and graphical techniques (e.g., the relationships among distance, time and velocity; determining the area under the line in a force distance graph) x x x x 4 18. STS-K 3.1 Describe, qualitatively and in terms of thermodynamic laws, the energy transformations occurring in devices and systems (e.g., automobile, bicycle
x
x
x
x
x
5 13
coming to a stop, thermal power plant, food chain, refrigerator, heat pump, permafrost storage pits for food) 19. STS-K 3.2 Describe how the first and second laws of thermodynamics have changed our understanding of energy conversions (e.g., why heat engines are not 100% efficient) x x x x x 5 20. STS-K 3.3 Define, operationally, useful energy from a technological perspective, and analyze the stages of useful energy transformations in technological systems (e.g., hydroelectric dam) x x
x x 4 21. STS-K 3.4 Recognize that there are limits to the amount of useful x x x x x 5 14
energy that can be derived from the conversion of potential energy to other forms in a technological device (e.g., when the potential energy of gasoline is converted to kinetic energy in an automobile engine, some is also converted to heat; when electrical energy is converted to light energy in a light bulb, some is also converted to heat) 22. STS-K 3.5 Explain, quantitatively, efficiency as a measure of the useful work compared to the total energy put into an energy conversion process or device x x x x x 5 23. STS-K 3.6 Apply concepts related to efficiency of thermal x x x 3 15
energy conversion to analyze the design of a thermal device (e.g., heat pump, high efficiency furnace, automobile engine) 24. STS-K 3.7 Compare the energy content of fuels used in thermal power plants in Alberta, in terms of costs, benefits, efficiency and sustainability x x x 3 25. STS-K 3.8 Explain the need for efficient energy conversions to protect our environment and to make judicious use of natural resources (e.g., advancement in energy efficiency; Aboriginal perspectives on taking care of natural resources) x x x 3 26. S 1.1 Design an experiment, identifying and x 1 16
controlling major variables (e.g., design an experiment involving a combustion reaction to demonstrate the conversion of chemical potential energy to thermal energy) 27. S 1.2 Formulate operational definitions of major variables (e.g., predict or hypothesize the conversion of energy from potential form to kinetic form, in an experiment using a pendulum or free fall) x x 2 28. S 2.1 Carry out procedures, controlling the major variables and adapting or extending procedures (e.g., perform an x x 2 17
experiment to demonstrate the equivalency of work done on an object and the resulting kinetic energy; design a device that converts mechanical energy into thermal energy) 29. S 2.2 Compile and organize data, using appropriate formats and data treatments to facilitate interpretation of the data (e.g., use a computer-based laboratory to compile and organize data from an experiment to demonstrate the equivalency of work done on an object and the resulting kinetic energy) x x x 3 30. S 2.3 Use library and electronic research tools to x x x 3 18
collect information on a given topic (e.g., compile information on the energy content of fuels used in Alberta power plants; trace the flow of energy from the Sun to the lighting system in the school, identifying what changes are taking place at each stage of the process) 31. S 2.4 Select and integrate information from various print and electronic sources or from several parts of the same source (e.g., create electronic documents, containing multiple links, on using alternative energy sources, such as wind or solar, to generate electricity in Alberta; relate the importance of the x x x 3 19
development of effective and efficient engines to the time of the Industrial Revolution and to present-day first-world economics) 32. S 3.1 Compile and display evidence and information, by hand or using technology, in a variety of formats, including diagrams, flow charts, tables, graphs and scatterplots (e.g., plot distancetime, velocitytime and forcedistance graphs; manipulate and present data through the selection of appropriate tools, such as scientific instrumentation, calculators, databases or spreadsheets) x x x x 4 33. S 3.2 Identify x x x x x 5 20
limitations of data or measurement (e.g., recognize that the measure of the local value of gravity varies globally; use significant digits appropriately) 34. S 3.3 Interpret patterns and trends in data, and infer or calculate linear and nonlinear relationships among variables (e.g., interpret a graph of changing kinetic and potential energy from a pendulum during one-half of a period of oscillation; calculate the slope of the line in a distancetime graph; analyze a simple velocitytime graph to describe acceleration; calculate the area under the line in a forcedistance x x x x 4 21
graph) 35. S 3.4 Compare theoretical and empirical values and account for discrepancies (e.g., determine the efficiency of thermal energy conversion systems) x x x 3 36. S 3.5 State a conclusion based on experimental data, and explain how evidence gathered supports or refutes the initial hypothesis (e.g., explain the discrepancy between the theoretical and actual efficiency of a thermal energy conversion system) x x 2 37. S 3.6 Construct and test a prototype of a device or system, and troubleshoot problems as they arise (e.g., design and build an energy x 1 22
conversion device) 38. S 3.7 Propose alternative solutions to a given practical problem, identify the potential strengths and weaknesses of each and select one as the basis for a plan (e.g., assess whether coal or natural gas should be used to fuel thermal power plants in Alberta) x 1 39. S 3.8 Evaluate a personally designed and constructed device on the basis of self-developed criteria (e.g., evaluate an energy conversion device based on a modern or traditional design) x 1 40. S 4.1 Select and use appropriate numeric, symbolic, graphical and linguistic modes of representation to x x x x x 5 23
communicate ideas, plans and results (e.g., use appropriate scientific [SI] notation, fundamental and derived units; use advanced menu features within a word processor to accomplish a task and to insert tables, graphs, text and graphics) TOTAL 11 12 12 23 22 13 13 33
Instructions: Learning Outcomes Column* in each cell write the big idea plus the numbers of the relevant SLOs incorporated under that big idea (e.g., Relationships of microscope technology and cell theory. 10-C1.1k, 10-C1.2k, 10-C1.3k, 10-C2.2s, 10-C2.3s) Assessments Heading** write name of assessment and weighting (e.g., Investigation 8-B Osmosis in a Model Plant 15%) Assessments Columns*** place a checkmark () or X to indicate which outcomes are addressed by each assessment).
Additional ongoing formative assessments will include (at least two forms daily) Daily reflection and metacognition in the form of exit slips etc, opportunity for focus groups during review periods, extensive questioning during lessons, use of a class set of whiteboards, Google Forms, homework review and collection.
24
Learning Outcomes Outcomes for Science, Technology and Society (STS) and Knowledge
Students will: GLO STS-K 1. Analyze and illustrate how technologies based on thermodynamic principles were developed before the laws of thermodynamics were formulated
SLO STS-K 1.1 Illustrate, by use of examples from natural and technological systems, that energy exists in a variety of forms (e.g., mechanical, chemical, thermal, nuclear, solar) STS-K 1.2 Describe, qualitatively, current and past technologies used to transform energy from one form to another, and that energy transfer technologies produce measurable changes in motion, shape or temperature (e.g., hydroelectric and coal-burning generators, solar heating panels, windmills, fuel cells; describe examples of Aboriginal applications of thermodynamics in tool making, design of structures and heating) STS-K 1.3 Identify the processes of trial and error that led to the invention of the engine, and relate the principles of thermodynamics to the development of more efficient engine designs (e.g., the work of James Watt; improved valve designs in car engines) STS-K 1.4 Analyze and illustrate how the concept of energy developed from observation of heat and mechanical devices (e.g., the investigations of Rumford and Joule; the development of pre contact First Nations and Inuit technologies based on an understanding of thermal energy and transfer)
GLO STS-K 2. Explain and apply concepts used in theoretical and practical measures of energy in mechanical systems
SLO STS-K 2.1 Describe evidence for the presence of energy; i.e., observable physical and chemical changes, and changes in motion, shape or temperature STS-K 2.2 Define kinetic energy as energy due to motion, and define potential energy as energy due to relative position or condition STS-K 2.3 Describe chemical energy as a form of potential energy (e.g., energy stored in glucose, adenosine triphosphate [ATP], gasoline) STS-K 2.4 Define, compare and contrast scalar and vector quantities STS-K 2.5 Describe displacement and velocity quantitatively STS-K 2.6 Define acceleration, quantitatively, as a change in velocity during a time interval:
25
STS-K 2.7 Explain that, in the absence of resistive forces, motion at constant speed requires no energy input STS-K 2.8 Recall, from previous studies, the operational definition for force as a push or a pull, and for work as energy expended when the speed of an object is increased, or when an object is moved against the influence of an opposing force STS-K 2.9 Define gravitational potential energy as the work against gravity STS-K 2.10 Relate gravitational potential energy to work done using Ep= mgh and W= Fd and show that a change in energy is equal to work done on a system: =W STS-K 2.11 Quantify kinetic energy using Ek = 1/2 mv 2 and relate this concept to energy conservation in transformations (e.g., for an object falling a distance h from rest: mgh = Fd = 1/2 mv 2 ) STS-K 2.12 Derive the SI unit of energy and work, the joule, from fundamental units STS-K 2.13 Investigate and analyze one-dimensional scalar motion and work done on an object or system, using algebraic and graphical techniques (e.g., the relationships among distance, time and velocity; determining the area under the line in a forcedistance graph)
GLO STS-K 3. Apply the principles of energy conservation and thermodynamics to investigate, describe and predict efficiency of energy transformation in technological systems
SLO STS-K 3.1 Describe, qualitatively and in terms of thermodynamic laws, the energy transformations occurring in devices and systems (e.g., automobile, bicycle coming to a stop, thermal power plant, food chain, refrigerator, heat pump, permafrost storage pits for food) STS-K 3.2 Describe how the first and second laws of thermodynamics have changed our understanding of energy conversions (e.g., why heat engines are not 100% efficient) STS-K 3.3 Define, operationally, useful energy from a technological perspective, and analyze the stages of useful energy transformations in technological systems (e.g., hydroelectric dam) STS-K 3.4 Recognize that there are limits to the amount of useful energy that can be derived from the conversion of potential energy to other forms in a technological device (e.g., when the potential energy of gasoline is converted to kinetic energy in an automobile engine, some is also converted to heat; when electrical energy is converted to light energy in a light bulb, some is also converted to heat) STS-K 3.5 Explain, quantitatively, efficiency as a measure of the useful work compared to the total energy put into an energy conversion process or device STS-K 3.6 Apply concepts related to efficiency of thermal energy conversion to analyze the design of a thermal device (e.g., heat pump, high efficiency furnace, automobile engine) STS-K 3.7 Compare the energy content of fuels used in thermal power plants in Alberta, in terms of costs, benefits, efficiency and sustainability STS-K 3.8 Explain the need for efficient energy conversions to protect our environment and to make judicious use of natural resources (e.g., advancement in energy efficiency; Aboriginal perspectives on taking care of natural resources)
Skill Outcomes (focus on problem solving) 26
Initiating and Planning
Students will: GLO S 1. Ask questions about observed relationships, and plan investigations of questions, ideas, problems and issues
SLO S 1.1 Design an experiment, identifying and controlling major variables (e.g., design an experiment involving a combustion reaction to demonstrate the conversion of chemical potential energy to thermal energy) S 1.2 Formulate operational definitions of major variables (e.g., predict or hypothesize the conversion of energy from potential form to kinetic form, in an experiment using a pendulum or free fall)
Performing and Recording
Students will: GLO S 2. Conduct investigations into relationships between and among observable variables, and use a broad range of tools and techniques to gather and record data and information
SLO S 2.1 Carry out procedures, controlling the major variables and adapting or extending procedures (e.g., perform an experiment to demonstrate the equivalency of work done on an object and the resulting kinetic energy; design a device that converts mechanical energy into thermal energy) S 2.2 Compile and organize data, using appropriate formats and data treatments to facilitate interpretation of the data (e.g., use a computer-based laboratory to compile and organize data from an experiment to demonstrate the equivalency of work done on an object and the resulting kinetic energy) S 2.3 Use library and electronic research tools to collect information on a given topic (e.g., compile information on the energy content of fuels used in Alberta power plants; trace the flow of energy from the Sun to the lighting system in the school, identifying what changes are taking place at each stage of the process) S 2.4 Select and integrate information from various print and electronic sources or from several parts of the same source (e.g., create electronic documents, containing multiple links, on using alternative energy sources, such as wind or solar, to generate electricity in Alberta; relate the importance of the development of effective and efficient engines to the time of the Industrial Revolution and to present-day first-world economics)
Analyzing and Interpreting 27
Students will: GLO S 3. Analyze data and apply mathematical and conceptual models to develop and assess possible solutions
SLO S 3.1 Compile and display evidence and information, by hand or using technology, in a variety of formats, including diagrams, flow charts, tables, graphs and scatterplots (e.g., plot distance time, velocitytime and forcedistance graphs; manipulate and present data through the selection of appropriate tools, such as scientific instrumentation, calculators, databases or spreadsheets) S 3.2 Identify limitations of data or measurement (e.g., recognize that the measure of the local value of gravity varies globally; use significant digits appropriately) S 3.3 Interpret patterns and trends in data, and infer or calculate linear and nonlinear relationships among variables (e.g., interpret a graph of changing kinetic and potential energy from a pendulum during one-half of a period of oscillation; calculate the slope of the line in a distancetime graph; analyze a simple velocitytime graph to describe acceleration; calculate the area under the line in a forcedistance graph) S 3.4 Compare theoretical and empirical values and account for discrepancies (e.g., determine the efficiency of thermal energy conversion systems) S 3.5 State a conclusion based on experimental data, and explain how evidence gathered supports or refutes the initial hypothesis (e.g., explain the discrepancy between the theoretical and actual efficiency of a thermal energy conversion system) S 3.6 Construct and test a prototype of a device or system, and troubleshoot problems as they arise (e.g., design and build an energy conversion device) S 3.7 Propose alternative solutions to a given practical problem, identify the potential strengths and weaknesses of each and select one as the basis for a plan (e.g., assess whether coal or natural gas should be used to fuel thermal power plants in Alberta) S 3.8 Evaluate a personally designed and constructed device on the basis of self-developed criteria (e.g., evaluate an energy conversion device based on a modern or traditional design)
Communication and Teamwork
Students will: GLO S 4. Work as members of a team in addressing problems, and apply the skills and conventions of science in communicating information and ideas and in assessing results
SLO S 4.1 Select and use appropriate numeric, symbolic, graphical and linguistic modes of representation to communicate ideas, plans and results (e.g., use appropriate scientific [SI] notation, fundamental and derived units; use advanced menu features within a word processor to accomplish a task and to insert tables, graphs, text and graphics) 28
S 4.2 Work cooperatively with team members to develop and carry out a plan and to troubleshoot problems as they arise (e.g., develop a plan to build an energy conversion device, seek feedback, test and review the plan, make revisions, and implement the plan)
Attitude Outcomes
Interest in Science
Students will be encouraged to: GLO A 1. Show interest in science-related questions and issues, and pursue personal interests and career possibilities within science-related fields (e.g., apply concepts learned in the classroom to everyday phenomena related to energy; show interest in a broad scope of science-related fields in which energy plays a significant role)
Mutual Respect
Students will be encouraged to: GLO A 2. Appreciate that scientific understanding evolves from the interaction of ideas involving people with different views and backgrounds (e.g., appreciate Aboriginal technologies of the past and present that use locally-available materials and apply scientific principles; recognize that science and technology develop in response to global concerns, as well as to local needs)
Scientific Inquiry
Students will be encouraged to: GLO A 3. Seek and apply evidence when evaluating alternative approaches to investigations, problems and issues (e.g., assess problem using a variety of criteria; respect alternative solutions; honestly evaluate limitations of their designs; be persistent in finding the best possible answer or solution to a question or problem)
Collaboration
Students will be encouraged to: GLO A 4. Work collaboratively in carrying out investigations and in generating and evaluating ideas (e.g., select a variety of strategies, such as group brainstorming, active listening, paraphrasing and questioning, to find the best possible solution to a problem; work as a team member when assigning and performing tasks; accept responsibility for problems that arise) 29
Stewardship
Students will be encouraged to: GLO A 5. Demonstrate sensitivity and responsibility in pursuing a balance between the needs of humans and a sustainable environment (e.g., recognize that their choices and actions, and the choices and actions that technologists make, can have an impact on others and on the environment)
Safety
Students will be encouraged to: GLO A 6. Show concern for safety in planning, carrying out and reviewing activities (e.g., demonstrate concern for self and others in planning and carrying out experimental activities and the design of devices; select safe methods for collecting evidence and solving problems)
30
Monthly & Daily Outlines
MARCH Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday / / / 7
8 Introductions, Learner Profile, Expectations; Introduce Assignment and Performance task 11 - B1.1 Motion 12 B1.2 Velocity 13 B1.3 Acceleration 14 B1.4 Work and Energy 15 PD DAY 18 - B2.1 Forms of Energy
19 Ch. 1 Review; B2.2 Potential Energy
20 Sec. 1 Quiz; B2.3 Kinetic Energy 21 B2.4 Mechanical Energy 22 B2.5 Energy Conversions 25 - Lab - Mechanical Energy and the Pendulum; Ch. 2 Review 26 Lab Mechanical Energy and the Pendulum 27 Sec. 2 Quiz; B3.1 Laws of Thermodynamics 28 B3.1 Laws of Thermodynamics cont.; B3.2 The Development of Engine Technology 29 NO SCHOOL
APRIL 1 NO SCHOOL 2 NO SCHOOL 3 NO SCHOOL 4 NO SCHOOL 5 NO SCHOOL 8 - B3.2 The Development of Engine Technology cont.; Introduce Performance Task; Lab DUE 9 - B3.3 Useful Energy and Efficiency; Introduce Comparing Energies activity 10 B3.4 Energy Applications; Comparing Energies activity 11 Comparing Energies activity; Sec. 3 r eview 12 Sec. 3 review; Performance Task; Energy Applications 15 Ch. 3 Quiz; Performance Task; Energy Applications 16 Performance Task; Energy Applications DUE 17 - Performance Task DUE & PRESENT 18 Section Review 19 LAST DAY OF UNIT UNIT EXAM 22 23 24 25 26
31
Lesson Number Date SLO Main Concept Learning Activity/Teaching Strategy Not included: daily review of homework (check and reflects or labs); questioning Assessments Materials Addison Wesley Science 10 reqd for all lessons; whiteboard; SMARTboard 1 March 8 NONE Introductions and Get to Know You Introduction PP Interests inventory Learner profile -Learner interests -Learner profile -Learner interests survey -Learner profile 2 March 11 STS-K 2.13; S 2.2; S 3.1; S 3.3 Motion Direct instruction Discussion Small group work -Observation -Submission of example problems (as a group) -Check and reflect pg 135 individually
3 March 12 STS-K 2.4; STS-K 2.5; STS-K 2.13; S 3.1; S 3.2; S 3.3 Velocity Direct instruction Small group work -Observation -Submission of example problems (as a group) -Check and reflect pg 145
4 March 13 STS-K 2.6; STS-K 2.13; S 3.1; S 3.2; S 3.3 Acceleration Direct instruction Small group work -Observation -Submission of example problems (as a group) -Check and reflect pg 154
5 March 14 STS-K 2.7; STS-K 2.8; STS-K 2.12; Work and Energy Demonstration Direct instruction
-Observation -Submission of example problems -Heavy objects 32
-Check and reflect pg 161 -Self-reflection on chapter -Section review pg 162 6 March 18 STS-K 1.1; STS-K 1.4; STS-K 2.3; Forms of Energy Video Tangible examples Demonstration Direct instruction -Observation -Check and reflect pg 172
7 March 19 STS-K 1.1; STS-K 2.1; STS-K 2.2; STS-K 2.3; STS-K 2.9; STS-K 2.12 Sec. 1 review; Potential Energy Direct instruction Demonstration -Observation -Submission of example problems -Check and reflect pg 178 -Ball -Slingshot -Exothermic reaction (preferably violent, ie burn a magnesium strip) 8 March 20 STS-K 2.1; STS-K 2.2; STS-K 2.10; STS-K 2.11; STS-K 2.12; STS-K 2.13; S 3.2; S 4.1 Sec. 1 quiz; Kinetic Energy Direct instruction Demonstration Video -Sec. 1 quiz -Observation -Submission of example problems -Check and reflect pg. 182 -Quiz -Toy car -Ball -Slingshot -http://bit.ly/LLsLLx 9 March 21 STS-K 1.1; STS-K 2.1; STS-K 2.9; STS-K 2.10; STS-K 2.11; STS-K 2.13 Mechanical Energy Direct instruction Video Demonstration -Observation -Submission of example problems -Check and reflect pg 188 -Ball -Slingshot - http://bit.ly/VRVNNQ
33
10 March 22 STS-K 1.1; STS-K 2.1; STS-K 2.2; STS-K 2.3 Energy Conversions Direct instruction Video Small group work Demonstration -Observation -Check and reflect pg 195
-http://bit.ly/zhnun3 -Hand-crank flashlight 11 March 25 STS-K 2.2; STS-K 2.4; STS-K 2.5; STS-K 2.7; STS-K 2.8; STS-K 2.9; S 1.2; S 2.1; S 2.2; S 3.1; S 3.2; S 3.3; S 4.1 Sec. 1 review; Lab Mechanical Energy and the Pendulum Direct instruction Lab Small group work -Observation -Section review pg 196 -Lab write-up -String -Ball or ball bearing -Retort stand and clamp -Meter stick -Protractor -Stopwatch -Balance -Masking tape -Computers w/ Excel -Screencast Excel demo 12 March 26 STS-K 2.2; STS-K 2.4; STS-K 2.5; STS-K 2.7; STS-K 2.8; STS-K 2.9; S 1.2; S 2.1; S 2.2; S 3.1; S 3.2; S 3.3; S 4.1 Lab Mechanical Energy and the Pendulum Screencast Lab Small group work Direct instruction -Observation -Lab write-up -Checklist -Computers w/ Excel -Screencast Excel demo -Lab completion checklist 13 March 27 STS-K 3.1; STS-K 3.2; STS-K 3.4; Sec. 2 quiz Laws of Thermodynamics Direct instruction Demonstration Small group work -Sec. 2 quiz -Observation -Check and reflect pg 205
-Metal rod 14 March 28 STS-K 1.2; STS-K 1.3; STS-K 3.1; STS-K 3.2; STS-K 3.4; Laws of Thermodynamics; The Development of Engine Technology Graphic organizer Direct instruction -Observation -Check and reflect pg 214 -Submission of graphic organizer -Graphic organizer 15 April 8 STS-K 1.2; STS-K 1.3; The Development of Engine Technology; Introduce Performance task Direct instruction Demonstration Graphic organizer Small group work -Observation -Check and reflect pg 214 -Submission of graphic organizer -Exit slip -Heat engine -Graphic organizer 16 April 9 STS-K 3.1; STS-K 3.3; STS-K 3.4; STS-K 3.5; STS-K 3.6; STS-K 3.7; Useful Energy and Efficiency; Introduce Comparing Energy activity Direct instruction Demonstration Video Small group work -Observation -Submission of example problems -Check and reflect pg 220 http://bit.ly/13splGc http://bit.ly/XqamHP -Candle vs flashlight for light 17 April 10 STS-K 1.2; STS-K 3.1; STS-K 3.3; STS-K 3.7; STS-K 3.8; Energy Applications; Comparing Energy activity Direct instruction Small group work Video -Observation -Check and reflect pg 227 -Exit slip question about progress of activity - http://bit.ly/NmiS5t 18 April 11 (Activity)STS- K 1.1; STS-K 1.2; STS-K 2.3; STS-K 3.1; STS-K 3.2; STS-K 3.3; STS- Comparing Energy activity; Sec. 3 review Direct instruction Small group work -Observation -Section review pg 228 -Learning inventory for unit -Computers 35
K3.4; STS-K 3.5; STS-K 3.7; STS-K 3.8; S 2.3; S 2.4; S 3.7 19 April 12 (Perf. Task) STS-K 1.1, 1.2, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.7, 2.8, 2.11, 3.1, 3.2, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, S 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 2.3, 2.4, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.8, 4.1 Sec. 3 review; Performance task; Comparing Energy activity Direct instruction Demonstration Discussion Small group
-Observation -Section review pg 228 -Progress report for assns -Computers -Heat engine - http://bit.ly/13sps4o 20 April 15 CONT. Sec. 3 quiz; Comparing Energy activity cont.; Performance task cont. Small group -Observation -Exit slip on required assistance with projects -Sec 3 QUIZ 21 April 16 CONT. Comparing Energy activity DUE; Performance task cont. Small group -Observation -Comparing Energy activity DUE -Unit learning reflection
22 April 17 CONT. Performance task DUE & PRESENTED; Unit review Presentations -Observation -Unit review pg 233
23 April 18 ALL Unit review Direct instruction Small group -Observation -Focus groups -Unit review pg 233
36
24 April 19 ALL UNIT EXAM UNIT EXAM UNIT EXAM
37
Resources
Lacy, D., Sander, L., Schaeffer, H., Sosnowski, C., McDougall, M. (2004) Science 10. Toronto. Pearson Education.
Nuclear Bomb. Retrieved February 28, 2013 from Youtube http://bit.ly/15kghl
Car Crash Force. Retrieved February 28, 2013 from Youtube http://bit.ly/LLsLLx
Worlds Largest Conventional Bomb. Retrieved February 28, 2013 from Youtube http://bit.ly/VRVNNQ
Electricity 101: Electricity Generation. Retrieved February 28, 2013 from Youtube http://bit.ly/zhnun3
Chemistry and Energy: Efficient Buildings. Retrieved February 28, 2013 from Youtube http://bit.ly/13splGc
Energy Efficiency in 90 Seconds. Retrieved February 28, 2031 from Youtube http://bit.ly/XqamHP Stop Motion Film: Renewable vs NonRenewable Energy Sources. Retrieved February 28, 2013 from Youtube http://bit.ly/NmiS5t Google Search Keyword Heat Engine Retrieved February 28, 2013 from Google http://bit.ly/13sps4o