DAFTAR ISI

DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................ i

DAFTAR TABEL ....................................................................................... iv
DAFTAR GAMBAR ................................................................................... v
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ............................................................................ 1
1.1

Latar Belakang ..................................................................................... 1

1.2

Identifikasi Masalah ............................................................................. 3

1.3

Rumusan Masalah ................................................................................ 3

1.4

Tujuan .................................................................................................. 4

1.5

Manfaat ................................................................................................ 4

1.6

Ruang Lingkup Penelitian .................................................................... 5

1.5

Sistematika Pembahasan ...................................................................... 7

1.7

Kerangka Pemikiran ............................................................................. 8

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA................................................................. 9

2.1

Pengertian Air Limbah ......................................................................... 9

2.2

Jenis Limbah ........................................................................................ 9

2.2.1 Limbah cair ................................................................................ 9
2.2.2 Limbah padat ............................................................................. 10

2.3

Limbah Cair Rumah Tangga ................................................................ 10

2.3.1 Pengertian .................................................................................. 10
2.3.2 Sumber-sumber limbah cair rumah tangga ................................ 11

2.4

Efek Buruk Limbah Cair Rumah Tangga ............................................ 12

2.5

Pengelolaan dan Pengolahan Limbah .................................................. 13

2.6

Analisis Akar Masalah ......................................................................... 13

2.7

Analisis IPA (Importance Performance Analysis) ............................... 14

2.8

Pembiayaan Pembangunan................................................................... 17

2.9

Analisis Willingness To Pay (WTP) .................................................... 19

2.10 Analisis Ability To Pay (ATP)............................................................. 19

2.11 Tinjauan Kebijakan .............................................................................. 19
2.11.1 Undang-Undang No.32 Tahun 2009 ......................................... 19
2.11.2 Peraturan Pemerintah No.82 Tahun 2001.................................. 20
2.11.3 Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum Nomor: 14/PRT/M/2010
tentang Standar Pelayanan Minimal Bidang Pekerjaan Umum
dan Penataan Ruang................................................................... 20
2.11.4 Rencana Program Investasi Jangka Menengah Bidang (RPIJM)
PU/Cipta Karya.......................................................................... 21
2.11.5 Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum Nomor: 16/PRT/M/2008
tentang Kebijakan dan Strategi Nasional Pengembangan Sistem
Pengelolaan Air Limbah Permukiman (KSNP-SPALP) ........... 21
2.12 Kerangka Teori..................................................................................... 23
BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN ................................................. 24
3.1

Diagram Alir Penelitian ....................................................................... 24

3.2

Variabel ................................................................................................ 26

3.3

Metode Pengumpulan Data .................................................................. 28

3.3.1 Data primer ................................................................................ 28
3.3.2 Data sekunder ............................................................................ 29

3.4

Populasi dan Sampel ............................................................................ 29

3.5

Metode analisis..................................................................................... 30
3.5.1 Analisis Akar Masalah............................................................... 30
3.5.2 Analisis Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) .................... 31
3.5.3 Analisis Willingness To Pay (WTP) ......................................... 32
3.5.4 Analisis Ability To Pay (ATP) .................................................. 33

ii

3.5.5 Hubungan Ability To Pay (ATP) dan Willingness To Pay

(WTP) ........................................................................................ 34
3.6

Pembuatan Kuisioner ........................................................................... 36

3.7

Desain Survey ...................................................................................... 39

3.8

Kerangka Analisis ................................................................................ 41

LAMPIRAN .................................................................................................
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ..................................................................................

iii

DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 2. 1 Rata-Rata Aliran Limbah Cair dari Daerah Permukiman ............ 11
Tabel 2. 2 Contoh skor nilai dan kepuasan IPA ............................................ 16
Tabel 3. 1 Variabel Penelitian ....................................................................... 27
Tabel 3. 2 Data Jumlah Penduduk Wilayah Pelayanan IPAL Duri Kosambi
di Tahun 2011 ................................................................................ 30
Tabel 3. 3 Definisi Dimensi Kualitas Jasa Gasperz ...................................... 31
Tabel 3. 4 Skala Likert Interval .................................................................... 32

iv

DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 1. 1 Ruang lingkup penelitian ......................................................... 6
Gambar 1. 2 Lokasi Eksisting IPAL Duri Kosambi ..................................... 7
Gambar 1. 3 Kerangka pemikiran ................................................................. 8
Gambar 2. 1 Diagram IPA ............................................................................ 15
Gambar 2. 2 bagan proses pelaksanaan Public Private Partnership .............. 18
Gambar 2. 3 Kerangka Teori Penelitian ........................................................ 23
Gambar 3. 1 Diagram Alir Penelitian ........................................................... 25
Gambar 3. 2 faktor-faktor WTP .................................................................... 33
Gambar 3. 3 Faktor-faktor ATP .................................................................... 34
Gambar 3. 4 Zona ATP dan WTP terhadap tarif .......................................... 36