PV system:

Literature Review:
PV modules generate electricity, but the electrical output is
only one component of the total energy produced by
photovoltaic array. A typical photovoltaic (PV) module has
ideal conversion efficiency in the range of 15%. The
remaining energy produced is heat, which is neither
captured nor utilized. This heat increases the operating
temperature of the PVmodules, which actually decreases
their overall performance.
The cell output is highest when the sunbeams fall
perpendicular on the solar cell.
The light energy that falls on a surface over a period of time
is called insolation.
Typical mean daily insolations in developing countries are
4.5.5 kWh/m2.

Load:
10KW Solar system design load
Name of Working Power
Specification Power Qty
electrical load hour consumption
Energy-saving
Light 10W 4 6 240Wh
lamps
Computer LCD 300W 1 6 1800Wh
Printer laser 250W 1 6 1500Wh
 Fan 120W 1 6 900Wh
X-ray Machine 3.5KW 1 6 21Wh
Total 680W 4440Wh
10KW Solar System Configuration
Product name Total capacity Mode Capacity
Qty
Solar panel 6720WP PMS210W 210W 32
Battery 400AH/220V GP200 200/12V
32
Charing
40A/220V PC802220 8000W/220V 1
Controller
Inverter 10KW PN103220D 10000W/220V 1
Table: this shows the calculations according to the requirement.
The amount of solar energy is so huge that in one year it is about twice as much as will ever
be obtained from all of the earth's non-renewable resources of coal, oil and natural gas.
Pakistan lies in an area of the highest solar insolation in the world. The mean global
irradiation falling on a horizontal surface in Pakistan is about 200-250 watts per square
meter of area in a day with almost all parts of the country having more than 300 sunshine
days in a year. The vast potential can be exploited to produce electricity which can be
provided to off-grid communities in the northern hilly areas and the southern and western
deserts. The provinces of Sindh and Baluchistan and the Thar desert are especially suited for
the utilization of solar energy.

Maximum power at STCPmax 50W

Optimum operating voltageVmp 17.2V
Optimum operating currentImp 2.91A
Open-circuit voltageVoc 21.6V
Short-circuit currentIsc 3.23A
Short-circuit current temperature coefficient 0.065±0.015%/
Open-circuit voltage temperature coefficient -80±10mV/
Peak power temperature coefficient -0.5±0.05%/
NOCT (Air 20; Sun 0.8kW/m wind 1m/s) 47±2
Operating temperature -40 to 85
Maximum system voltage 600V DC
Power tolerance ±3%