ABSTRACT The authors topic is about marijuana legalization and how it is being regulated, how it affects businesses, the economy, and if it has a negative or positive effect on the medical marijuana industry. The author got his info from numerous secondary sources, and a primary source. The primary source was a survey that the author made up, he surveyed college students. He went through both sides of the argument and topic.
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Cannabis has always been viewed as the antagonist in society, and most people just get these wild ideas from what the media says about it without really doing their own research. The author conducted this research paper to find out about a variety of questions that he wanted answered by credible articles. These are the set of questions that the author will use to contribute in developing this research paper; - What types of policies are politicians enforcing on legalized marijuana? How will businesses be affected by legalized marijuana? What are the economic effects of legalized marijuana? What effects will legalized marijuana have on the medical industry? In this paper the author will write about the research he finds using his primary source which is a survey he gave to members of society such as college students and taxpaying adults, and the secondary sources which he got from articles of credible authors, the author will compare both sides of the arguments and in the end hope to promote conversation on his given issue. WHAT TYPES OF POLICIES ARE POLITICIANS ENFORCING ON LEGALIZED MARIJUANA? Many politicians have made a set of rules and regulations for the sates to abide by in order to keep marijuana legalized. Legal marijuana in states such as Seattle and Colorado is intended to be decriminalized and placed under the same category as alcohol and tobacco. Businesses are required to have a license in order to cultivate and distribute marijuana to consumers. If you are caught growing marijuana and you dont own a THE HYPOCRITICAL CONCLUSION 4 business in the marijuana industry you are allowed to grow six plants anything over can result in a fine. The distributors must include warning labels when selling the product informing the consumer about the level of potency, the amount of THC, a set of directions on how to properly use the product, a list of the pesticides used during the growing process, and much more information depending on the product such as an edible. When selling the product businesses are only allowed to dispense to adults that are 21 and older if they are caught they can be looking at a hefty fine for both the distributor and buyer. The state also requires that the businesses include warning statements for the consumers sake. These are the following statements; - There may be health risks associated with the consumptions of this product This product is intended for use by adults of 21 years and older. Keep out of reach of children This product is unlawful outside the State of Colorado This product is infused with Retail Marijuana This product was produced without regulatory oversight for health, safety, or efficacy The intoxicating effects of this product may be delayed by two or more hours. If you are a resident of Colorado and over 21 you many purchase up to an ounce of marijuana but if you are a tourist youre only allowed a quarter of an ounce. Also if caught in the streets an adult can only have on his/her person up to an ounce before its considered breaking the law. Although marijuana is as legal as alcohol consumption many employers still outlaw and have a strict no drug policy in their department. If their employee comes up positive in a drug test that could pretty much mean their job. Politicians figured that when the use of marijuana was criminalized there were young and colored people being harmed
THE HYPOCRITICAL CONCLUSION 5 and mass violence and corruption going on. DPA or the Drug Policy Alliance led the campaign in Colorado and Washington that helped in getting marijuana legalized. HOW WILL BUSINESSES BE AFFECTED BY LEGAL CANNABIS? Since marijuana has been legalized that makes room for more opportunities in the business aspect but its not all easy going for the business owners. Many businesses are getting into situations with their banks because of the smell of all the money they send to them, it smells really strong of marijuana and obviously a bank cant have that kind of look or scent in their business. So a lot of owners of businesses in the marijuana industry didnt have a bank account because banks kept dropping them. Many politicians have looked to the federal Treasury and Justice Departments to help with this problem those businesses are facing. But another issue is that marijuana is still classified as illegal under federal law so anyone that would help any business would be considered in violation of the Controlled Substances Act. So any bank that aids any marijuana business with any financial help would be strongly risking the chances of being prosecuted as co- conspirators, and if a bank were to take money they could be considered guilty of federal money laundering statues. As you can see its far from easy for any business to catch a break in this industry. Although circumstances werent always like this back in 2011 banks were willing to take the money of marijuana businesses even if it smelled, until the DOJ threatened the banks on laundering charges, even if they were working with business in the marijuana industry. This left most banks with no choice but not to help the businesses but some did try to help the most they could. It predicted that the marijuana THE HYPOCRITICAL CONCLUSION 6 industry will hit $2.34 billion dollars in sales this year so many people find it hard to believe that an industry of this stature has a difficult time getting financial assistance. Not only did the banks provide financial assistance but they also provided security, and security in this industry was a well needed asset. Marijuana operations are getting less and less help with security for instance the DEA threatened the armored car companies, and the Denver police Department stopped getting officers to work security for the businesses as well. Loans were also a struggle to get for businesses, since the banks couldnt find something for collateral. The banks couldnt take the business over and they didnt want to risk the Feds changing their mind and start enforcing their laws, and they couldnt accept the inventory. Businesses just dont seem to get a break yet another situation they have to deal with is being able to use credit cards at their business, since the credit card companies said Given the federal governments position and recognizing this is an evolving legal matter with different standards applicable in different states, our local merchant acquirers are best suited to make any determination about potential illegality. This pretty much means the federal credit card companies dont want to get involved with something that might get them into a mess. WHAT ARE THE ECONOMIC EFFECTS OF LEGAL MARIJUANA? The marijuana industry was predicted to have the economy of any state that legalized it booming. As Colorado and Washington became the first states to legalize and tax recreational marijuana other states started to pay attention to them a lot more to see if this crazy idea would be successful, and what people were really paying attention to was THE HYPOCRITICAL CONCLUSION 7 how it would affect the economy of those states. Pennsylvania was one of the states really interested in the idea of legalized marijuana mainly because they knew Prohibition II isnt so successful and it was hurting the public more that aiding them. (Carpenter, 2014) states that America has the highest percentage of people in prison, at around $30,000 a year for each, and around 80 percent of them are in for drug-related charges. Most of those drug related charges have to do with marijuana, and more than 88% of those charges are just for possession alone. Tax payers are paying for all these incarcerations and also for the police doing their job to stop the drug which isnt even making a dent in the drug war. In Colorado the tax on marijuana is 29 percent and most of the tax money goes to things such as education. In a survey conducted by the author, 20 people were asked a set of questions dealing with economy and marijuana. When asked if they believe the economy would prosper if cannabis were to be legal in their state 85% answered yes. 70% answered yes when asked if they thought their tax money was going toward a drug war were not winning. All agreed yes when asked if they thought education was a good use for the tax money from marijuana sales in Colorado. So keeping marijuana illegal would actually hurt us more than help us because of all the costs we pay to keep it out. On the first day that marijuana was legal to distribute in Colorado only 24 dispensaries were selling and they reported to have made one million the first day of sales all together, and by the end of the week they made five million all together. (Miles, 2014) state officials expect up to $578,000,000 in first-year sales revenue, as well as $67 million in tax revenue. There are also predictions for how much marijuana sales could produce if it were to go national the revenue would be in the billions approximately 10 to 120 billion. THE HYPOCRITICAL CONCLUSION 8 Marijuana would end up being the largest cash crop in America, the market for alcoholic beverages is just over $100 billion, and marijuana would top both corn and wheat combined with corn at $23.3 billion and wheat at $7.5 billion. WHAT EFFECTS WILL LEGALIZED MARIJUANA HAVE ON THE MEDICAL INDUSTRY? It is well known that marijuana was first legalized for medical use in numerous states in the 90s. But now that it is being legalized for recreational use in a couple states and looks like its sparking attention in other states will this cause a negative or positive effect to the medical industry? In a survey the author developed, 20 people in college were asked a few questions dealing with the medical industry and cannabis. When asked if they thought if there was a difference between medical and recreational marijuana 90% said yes. 80% of the college students said yes when asked if medicinal marijuana was a more secure industry than having a recreational marijuana industry. When asked if they thought if the legalized marijuana industry would affect the medical industry with marijuana negatively 65% answered yes. When medical marijuana was legalized many people thought that crime rates would rise up, but since it has been legal crime rates have decreased. Not everybody is excited about marijuana being legalized for recreational use, many people that own medical marijuana dispensaries think its disastrous, the businesses that they developed and the product they made for people probably wouldnt survive this new era. Since marijuana would become mainstream, and getting it is as easy as buying groceries people will soon realize they have no use for medical marijuana where you THE HYPOCRITICAL CONCLUSION 9 have to go through the trouble of getting a prescription from a doctor. The medical industry got a good amount of their income from medicinal marijuana so this legalization may hurt them financially. In this essay the author went through a few questions that he thought were the most important dealing with legalized marijuana. He wanted people to become aware of what was happening in the industry. He asked what policies the politicians were taking to regulate legal marijuana. The author asked how the businesses were affected with legalized marijuana, and how the economy is affected from marijuana. Finally he asked how marijuana marijuana would be affected now that recreational marijuana is being legalized. The author hopes he sparked conversation from what you read and you are more informed about the topic.
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Johnson, K. (2014). Providers of Medical Marijuana Face new Fears. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/07/us/medical-marijuana-providers-fear-effects-of- wider-legalizat Miles, C. (2014). How Much Money Could America Make Off of Legal Marijuana. Retrieved from http://www.policymic.com/articles/72497/how-much-money-could- america-make-off-of-legal-marijuana-check-this-map Carpenter, P. (2014). Colorado will give Pennsylvania Economics lesson. Kamin, S. (2014). Why banks wont do business with the marijuana industry. Retrieved fromhttp://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/altered_state/2014/01/colorado_ma rijuana_businesses_have_a_big. Ferner, M. (2013) Rules for Legal Recreational Marijuana sales Announced In Colorado. Retrieved from http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/07/01/marijuana- legalization_n_3529986.html Sanchez, N. (2014) Marijuana Legalization In Colorado Will Sates Future Decisions. Retrieved from http://guardianlv.com/2014/03/marijuana-legalization-in-colorado-will- inform-states-future-decisions/ (2012). Marijuana Legalization and regulation.