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3DUDUHVROYHUXQSUREOHPDHVIUHFXHQWHGLVSRQHUGHPiVGHXQDOJRULWPR // -------- Solución 1 -------------

#include <iostream>
(O DQiOLVLV GH DOJRULWPRV VLUYH SDUD WHQHU HOHPHQWRV GH GHFLVLyQ SDUD HOHJLU HO PDV #define LIMINF 1
HILFLHQWH GH HOORV GHVGH OXHJR VLHPSUH \ FXDQGRODV GLIHUHQWHV RSFLRQHV UHVXHOYDQ #define LIMSUP 10000
HOPLVPRSUREOHPDHQIRUPDFRUUHFWD using namespace std;
int main()
(MHPSOR
{
(VFULEDGRVGLIHUHQWHVSURJUDPDVTXHUHVXHOYDQHOVLJXLHQWHSUREOHPD
int const n=100;
‰ 8QDPiTXLQDVHHQFDUJDGHGHWHFWDUFRQWLQXDPHQWHORVPLFURVLVPRV\VLVPRVGHO
short int datos[n];
srand(time(NULL));
YROFiQSRSRFDWpSHWO
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
‰ 8VWHG GHEH GLVHxDU GRV GLIHUHQWHV SURFHGLPLHQWRV TXH UHFLEDQ XQ GDWR HQWHUR
datos[i]=rand()%LIMSUP+LIMINF;
HQWUH\FRUUHVSRQGLHQWHDXQDPLOpVLPDGHODHVFDODGH5LFKWHULQGLFDWLYR
// ------ Inicia Cálculo de Resultados ----------
GHXQPLFURVLVPRGHWHFWDGR
int temp;
‰ 'XUDQWH FLHUWR SHUtRGR GH WLHPSR VH UHFLELUiQ 1 GDWRV \ FDGD SURJUDPD int etapa = 1;
HQFRQWUDUiORVYDORUHVPtQLPR\Pi[LPRDOFDQ]DGRV bool hubocambio;
do
/D FRPSOHMLGDG FRPSXWDFLRQDO HV XQD PHGLGD GH ORV UHFXUVRV TXH VH {
LQYHUWLUiQSDUDLPSOHPHQWDUXQDOJRULWPRHQXQDFRPSXWDGRUD hubocambio = false;
for(int i=0;i<n-etapa;i++)
/RV UHFXUVRV TXH SXHGH VHU GH LQWHUpV FRQWURODU VRQ YDULDGRV VLQ HPEDUJR  HO if (datos[i]>datos[i+1])
HQIRTXHJHQHUDOVHFHQWUDHQ {
temp=datos[i];
‰ 7LHPSRGH(MHFXFLyQ&RPSOHMLGDGHQHO7LHPSR
datos[i]=datos[i+1];
‰ (VSDFLRUHTXHULGR&RPSOHMLGDGHQHO(VSDFLR
datos[i+1]=temp;
hubocambio = true;
};
(O REMHWLYR GHO DQiOLVLV GH DOJRULWPRV HV FUHDU SURJUDPDV FRQ OD PHQRU FRPSOHMLGDG
etapa++;
HVSDFLDO\WHPSRUDO
}
while (hubocambio);
(O UHFXUVR PiV FUtWLFR HV HO 7LHPSR GH HMHFXFLyQ GH XQ SURJUDPD SRU OR TXH HO // -------- Fin Cálculo de Resultados -----------
SUREOHPDSODQWHDGRDUULEDORUHVROYHUHPRVFRQGRVDOJRULWPRV GLVWLQWRVGH GLIHUHQWH printf("Dato Menor: %d\n",datos[0]);
FRPSOHMLGDGWHPSRUDOSHURPLVPDFRPSOHMLGDGHQHOHVSDFLR printf("Dato Mayor: %d\n",datos[n-1]);
system("pause");
‰ (O DOJRULWPR GHVGH HO SXQWR GH YLVWD GHO XVR GH OD PHPRULD SDUD DPEDV return 0;
VROXFLRQHVHVHOPLVPRORVGDWRVREWHQLGRVVHFRQVHUYDQHQXQYHFWRU }

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// ------------ Solución 2 -------------
#include <iostream>
#define LIMINF 1 ‰ $xDGDDQXHVWURVGRVSURJUDPDVHOFyGLJRQHFHVDULRSDUDPHGLUHOWLHPSRTXHVH

#define LIMSUP 10000 HPSOHDSDUDHQFRQWUDUORVUHVXOWDGRVHVSHUDGRV

using namespace std; ‰ 8QRGHORVIDFWRUHVTXHLQIOX\HQHQODFRPSOHMLGDGHVODFDQWLGDGGHGDWRVD
int main() SURFHVDUWDPDxRGHODHQWUDGDHQHVWHFDVR1
{ ‰ 5HJLVWUH HQ XQD WDEOD FRPR OD VLJXLHQWH ORV UHVXOWDGRV TXH VH SLGHQ SDUD FDGD
int const n=100; XQRGHORVGRVSURJUDPDV
short int datos[n];
srand(time(NULL));
‰ &RQVLGHUHVRORHOWLHPSRWUDQVFXUULGRSDUDHQFRQWUDUORVUHVXOWDGRV

for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
7DPDxRGHO 7LHPSR(PSOHDGR
datos[i]=rand()%LIMSUP+LIMINF;
// ------ Inicia Cálculo de Resultados ---------- 9HFWRU IUDFFLRQHVGHVHJXQGRVLHV

int menor=LIMSUP; 1 QHFHVDULR

int mayor=LIMINF; 

for(int i=0;i<n;i++) 
{ 
if (datos[i]<menor) menor=datos[i];

if (datos[i]>mayor) mayor=datos[i];

}
// ------ Inicia Cálculo de Resultados ---------- 
printf("Dato Menor: %d\n",menor); 
printf("Dato Mayor: %d\n",mayor); 
system("pause"); 
return 0; 
}
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‰ (OFRQWDGRUVHLQFUHPHQWDUiHQSRUFDGDLQVWUXFFLyQVLPSOHHMHFXWDGD // Programa 1
‰
#include <iostream>
(QWHQGDPRVFRPRLQVWUXFFLyQVLPSOHDXQDDVLJQDFLyQ ODOODPDGD D XQD IXQFLyQ #define LIMINF 1
#define LIMSUP 10000
HWF using namespace std;

‰ /DV LQVWUXFFLRQHV GHQWUR GHORVFLFORV \ GHQWUR GHODV IXQFLRQHV HQ FDVR GH TXH
int main()
{
ODVKXELHUDWDPELpQFXHQWDQFRPR int const n=10000;
short int datos[n];
srand(time(NULL));
(MHFXWHGHQXHYRHOSURJUDPDUHSRUWDQGRHOYDORUGHOFRQWDGRU /*
for(int i=0;i<n;i++) // al azar
0RGLILTXHODVWDEODV\DFUHDGDVSDUDUHJLVWUDUORVQXHYRVGDWRV datos[i]=rand()%LIMSUP+LIMINF;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++) // datos ya ordenados
7DPDxRGHO 1~PHURGH 7LHPSR(PSOHDGR
datos[i]=int(float(i)/n*LIMSUP);
*/
9HFWRU ,QVWUXFFLRQHV IUDFFLRQHVGHVHJXQGRVLHV
for(int i=0;i<n;i++) // datos ordenados a la inversa
1 (MHFXWDGDV QHFHVDULR
datos[i]=int(float(n-i)/n*LIMSUP);

clock_t inicial,final;
 inicial = clock();
 // ------ Inicia Cálculo de Resultados ----------
 double contador=0;
 int temp;
int etapa = 1;

bool hubocambio; contador += 3;
 do
 {

hubocambio = false;
contador += 2; //la declaración “int i=0” también cuenta

for(int i=0;i<n-etapa;i++)
{
contador++;
&DVR0HMRU if (datos[i]>datos[i+1])
{
(OWLHPSRGHHMHFXFLyQ\ODFDQWLGDGGHLQVWUXFFLRQHVHMHFXWDGDVVRQORVPtQLPRV
contador += 4;
temp=datos[i];
&DVR3HRU datos[i]=datos[i+1];
(OWLHPSRGHHMHFXFLyQ\ODFDQWLGDGGHLQVWUXFFLRQHVHMHFXWDGDVVRQORVPi[LPRV datos[i+1]=temp;
hubocambio = true;
};
&DVR3URPHGLR
}
(OWLHPSRGHHMHFXFLyQ\ODFDQWLGDGGHLQVWUXFFLRQHVHMHFXWDGDVFDHQHQFLHUWR YDORU etapa++; contador += 2; // etapa++ y while
LQWHUPHGLR }
while (hubocambio);
// ------ Fin Cálculo de Resultados ----------
final = clock();
printf("Tiempo Transcurrido: %10.3f seg\n",
float(final-inicial)/CLOCKS_PER_SEC);
printf("Contador : %f\n",contador);
printf("Dato Menor: %d\n",datos[0]);
printf("Dato Mayor: %d\n",datos[n-1]);
system("pause");
return 0;
}
 $SXQWHVGH(VWUXFWXUDGH'DWRV  $SXQWHVGH(VWUXFWXUDGH'DWRV 
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PROGRAMA 1
// Programa 2 DATOS ALEATORIOS
#include <iostream> N Contador Tiempo &DVR
#define LIMINF 1 1,000 1,497,318 0.06
#define LIMSUP 10000 3URPHGLR
using namespace std; 2,000 6,038,834 0.33
int main() 5,000 37,422,768 0.94
{ 10,000 149,026,394 3.52
int const n=500000;
short int datos[n]; 20,000 602,414,994 13.34
srand(time(NULL)); // semilla 50,000 3,739,551,608 79.59 HARDWARE Y SOFTWARE:
/* 100,000 14,974,791,796 293.52 PENTIUM III 700 MHZ
for(int i=0;i<n;i++) 200,000 128 RAM
datos[i]=rand()%LIMSUP+LIMINF; 500,000 WINDOWS 98SE
for(int i=0;i<n;i++) // datos ordenados a la inversa DEV C++ 4.9.9.1
1,000,000
datos[i]=int(float(n-i)/n*LIMSUP);
*/
for(int i=0;i<n;i++) // datos ya ordenados PROGRAMA 1
0HMRU
DATOS ORDENADOS
datos[i]=int(float(i+1)/n*LIMSUP); &DVR
N Contador Tiempo
clock_t inicial,final;
1,000 1,006 0
double contador=0;
2,000 2,006 0
inicial = clock();
5,000 5,006 0
// ------ Inicia Cálculo de Resultados ----------
int menor=LIMSUP; 10,000 10,006 0
int mayor=LIMINF; 20,000 20,006 0
contador += 2; 50,000 50,006 0
for(int i=0;i<n;i++) 100,000 100,006 0
{
contador += 2; // los 2 if 200,000 200,006 0
if (datos[i]<menor) {menor=datos[i];contador++; }
500,000 500,006 0
if (datos[i]>mayor) {mayor=datos[i];contador++; }
1,000,000 1,000,006 0.06
}
// ------ Fin Cálculo de Resultados ----------
final = clock();
printf("Tiempo Transcurrido: %10.3f seg\n", PROGRAMA 1
3HRU
float(final-inicial)/CLOCKS_PER_SEC); DATOS ORDENADOS A LA INVERSA
N Contador Tiempo &DVR
printf("Contador : %f\n",contador);
printf("Dato Menor: %d\n",menor); 1,000 2,501,503 0.06
printf("Dato Mayor: %d\n",mayor); 2,000 10,003,003 0.11
system("pause"); 5,000 62,507,503 0.87
return 0;
} 10,000 250,012,723 3.08
20,000 999,987,727 11.65
50,000 6,249,672,724 73.98 3DUDWRPDUORVGDWRV
100,000 24,998,347,699 304.73 IDOWDQWHVVHWHQGUtDTXH
200,000
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500,000
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1,000,000
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DATOS ALEATORIOS SURJUDPD
N Contador Tiempo
1,000 2,020 0

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0HMRU 0HMRU&DVR
2,000 4,019 0
5,000 10,019 0 &DVR

10,000 20,022 0 (n -1) + 7 n+6

20,000 40,020 0
50,000 100,020 0
3HRU&DVR
100,000 200,020 0
200,000
500,000
400,024
1,000,024
0
0
5n(n-1)/2 + 4n + 3
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1,000,000 2,000,017 0.06
HVWHSROLQRPLRHVFRUUHFWRVLHPSUH\FXDQGRSDUDFXDOTXLHUWDPDxRGH
1ORVGDWRVVHDQWRGRVGLIHUHQWHV\GHVGHOXHJRVHHQFXHQWUHQ
PROGRAMA 2 RUGHQDGRVDODLQYHUVD
DATOS ORDENADOS
N Contador Tiempo
3DUDHO3URJUDPDSRGHPRVHVWDEOHFHUXQOtPLWHSDUDHOSHRUFDVRSHURQRSDUD
1,000 3,002 0
HOPHMRUFDVR\DTXHHVWH~OWLPRHVFRQORVGDWRVDOD]DU
2,000 6,002 0
5,000 15,002 0
10,000 29,432 0 3HRU&DVR
20,000 50,002 0
50,000 110,002 0 3n + 2
100,000 210,002 0
200,000 410,002 0
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1,000 3,002 0
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200,000 410,003 0 1
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