1

2. ( )
2.1
1-4,
.
1. :

) lim f ( x) = 2
x 2

) lim f ( x) = 0
x 2

) lim f ( x)
x2

) f (2) = 2
) lim f ( x) = 0
x

) lim f ( x) = 2
x

2. :
) lim f ( x) = 3
x0

) lim f ( x) = 3
x0

) lim f ( x) =3
x0

) f (0) = 3
) lim f ( x) = +
x

) lim f ( x) = +
x

 1
3. :
) lim f ( x) = 1
x0

) lim f ( x) = -
x0

) lim f ( x)
x0

) f (0) = -2
) lim f ( x) = +
x

) lim f ( x) = +
x

4. :
) lim f ( x) = 3
x0

) lim f ( x) = 3
x0

) lim f ( x) = 3
x0

) f (0) = 3
) lim f ( x)
x

) lim f ( x) = 0
x

5. x0

lim f ( x) ?

x x0

:
x0 3 x0 -6
-6

-3

 1
6. () f (
).
(i) f (x) =1 x f (x) 1 x>0
(ii) f (x) =-1 x f (x) -1 x<0
(iii) lim f ( x) 1 lim f ( x) 1
x

7. . v=n(t)
v=e(t) .
c
. ( )?
:

lim n(t )

lim e(t ) c

2.2
1. lim f ( x) 2, lim g ( x) 4, lim h( x) 0 , ,
xa

xa

xa

) lim (h( x) 3g ( x) 1) lim h( x) 3 lim g ( x) lim 1 0 3(4) 1 13

xa

xa

xa

xa

) lim ( g ( x)) 2 ( lim g ( x)) 2 16

xa

xa

) lim 3 6 f ( x) 3 lim (6 f ( x)) 3 6 lim f ( x) 3 8 2

xa

xa

xa

lim 2
2
2
1
x a

x a g ( x )
lim g ( x) 4 2

) lim

x a

) lim

x a

3 f ( x) 8 g ( x)
h( x )

lim h( x) 0 , lim (3 f ( x) 8 g ( x)) 0

xa

xa

2.

x 2 2 lim x 9 6 3
x 2 2 x lim
x 3
x 3
) lim

x 3 x 1
lim x lim 1
3 1 4
x 3

x 3

x) 2 16 16
x 2 16 (lim
) lim
x0

4
x 0 x 4
lim x 4
4
x 0

 1
)

x 4 1 0
x 1 x 1 0
x 1x 1 x 2 1 lim x 1 x 2 1
x4 1
x2 1 x2 1
lim
lim
lim
x 1 x 1
x 1
x 1
x 1
x 1
x 1
lim x 1 lim x 2 1 2 * 2 4
lim

x 1

x 1

t 3 t 2 5t 3 0
t 1
t 3 3t 2 0

) lim

t 3 3t 2 t 3 t 2t 2 t t 2 1 2t 1 t t 1t 1 2t 1 (t 1)(t 2 t 2)
1 1 8
2,1
2
t 1 t 2 t 2 t 1t 2t 1

t 2 t 2 0,

t1, 2

t 3 t 2 5t 3 t 3 2t 2 t 2 3t 2t 3 t 2 t 1 2t t 1 3t 1 t 1 t 2 2t 3

4 12
24

1,3
2
2
t 1t 1t 3 lim t 3 4
t 3 t 2 5t 3
lim
lim
3
t 1
t 1 t 1t 2 t 1
t 1 t 2
3
t 3t 2
2

2t 3 0, t1, 2

x 2
x
x

lim

lim

2
2
x 2 x 4 0
x 2 x 4
x 2 x 4

) lim

) lim

x3

) lim

x9
x 3

x 3

x 9

lim
x 9

x 3)( x 3
x 3

lim x 3 3 3 6
x 9

t2, t 0
3. g (t )
t 2, t 0
: ) lim g (t ) , ) lim g (t ) , ) lim g (t )
t 0

t 0

t0

 1
:
) lim g (t ) lim (t 2) 2
t 0

t 0

) lim g (t ) lim t 2 0

t 0

t 0

) lim g (t ) -
t0

4. ) .

1
1
1 1
lim 2 lim lim 2 ( ) 0
x0 x
x x0 x x0 x
1 1

x x2

) lim

x 0

1 1
x 1
lim 2 lim 2
x 0 x
x x0 x

x4 2
x

5. lim

x 0

x4 2 x4 2
x44

x
x 4 2 x( x 4 2)
lim

x 0

x4 2
1
1
lim

x 0 x 4 2
x
4

2.3 :
1. :

x
x
lim 1
x | x |
x x

a) lim

lim

x |

x
x
lim
1
x

x|
x

 1
2. :
a)

5 x

lim

lim (5 x )

lim (5 x)

7
)
2
5x 7
5 70 5
x
lim 2
lim

1
30
3
) x 3x 1 x 2
x (3 2 )
x
x 2 (5

5x 2 2
lim
x
x3

) lim

5x 2 2
5x 2 2
2
5 2
2
5
|x|
x
x
lim
lim

5
x ( x 3)
x
( x 3)
3
1
1
|x|
( x)
x

t 2 2 2t 0 2 lim t
5 2t
t

t
) lim 2
lim
2 lim t
t t 1
t
t
1
1

2
t 1 2
t
3

lim

lim

3x x lim
3x

x 2 3x x

lim

xx

3x x

3x

3
x 1 1
x

3x x
( x 2 3x) x 2
lim

2
2

x
3x x
x 3x x
3x
3
3
3
lim
lim

x
x
3
1 1 2
3
1 1
x 1 1
x
x

3. p(x) g (x) ,

p(x) g (x) x
a) lim

p ( x)
1
g ( x)

) lim

) lim

p( x)

g ( x)

) lim p( x) g ( x) 3

p ( x)
0
g ( x)

) lim

p ( x)
1
g ( x)

p(x) = 3x 2 - 5x + 2
g (x) = 3x 2 8

lim

3x - 5x + 2
lim
x
3x 2 8

) lim

5 2
+
)
x x2 = 3 1
8
3
x 2 (3 + 2 )
x

x 2 (3 -

p ( x)
0
g ( x)

p(x) = 5x 2 - x + 2

g (x) = x 3 x 2

5 1
2
x3 ( 2 3 )
5x - x + 2
x x
x 0 0
lim
lim
3
2
x
x
1
1
x x
x 3 (1 )
x
2

lim

p( x)

g ( x)

p(x) = x 3 x 2
g (x) = 5x 2 x 2

lim

x3 x2
lim
5 x 2 x 2 x

x 2 ( x 1)
x 1
lim

x 5
1 2
2
x (5 2 )
x x

) lim p( x) g ( x) 3
x

p ( x) x 2 x 5
g ( x) x 2 x 2

2 3x n
x 1 x m

4. m n , : lim
:

2 3x n
=
x 1 x m
2
x m ( m 3x nm )
, n m
3x nm
x
lim
lim
lim 3x n m
x
x 1
x
1
, n m
x m ( m 1)
x

m<n lim

2 3x
lim
x 1 x m
x
n

m>n lim

2
3
mn )
m
0
x
x

0
1
1
m
x ( m 1)
x

xm (

2
3)
n
2 3x
3
x
m=n lim
lim

3
x 1 x n
x n 1
1
x ( n 1)
x
n

xn (