Daftar konversi satuan pada berbagai jenis besaran

(International System of Units (SI) dan Sistem British )

DISUSUN OLEH :

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: Firmansyah
: 061340411687
: 1 EGD

POLITEKNIK NEGERI SRIWIJAYA PALEMBANG

TAHUN AKADEMIK 2013/2014

1.

Percepatan (foot/second2, meter/second2, gal, Galileo, inch/second2)

1 m/s2 = 3,28084 ft/s2 = 100 = 39,37 inci cm/s2 per detik kuadrat (inch/s2)
1 ft/s2 = 0,3048 m/s2 = 30,48 cm/s2
1 g = 9,80665 m/s2 = 32,17405 ft/s2

2.

Sudut
1 lingkaran = 360 derajat = 400 nilai = 21600 menit = 6,28318 radian = 12 tanda- tanda
1 lingkar = 360 derajat = 6,28318 radian
1 radian = 57,29578 0,15915 lingkar = derajat = 3437,747 menit = 0,63662 0,15915 kuadran =
revolusi = 206265 kedua

3.

Daerah (hektar, yang, gudang, sq.ft., sq.in., foot2, hektar, inch2, mile2, bagian, meter2, kota, yard2,
hektar)
1 m2 = 1550 in2 = 10,764 ft2 = 1,1968 = 3,861 yd2 10-7 mile2
1 ft2 = 0,0929 m2 = 144 in2 = 0,1111 = 3,587 yd2 10-8 mile2
1 in2 = 6,452 cm2 = 6,452 10-4 m2 = 6,944 10-3 ft2 = 7,716 10-4 = 2,491
yd2 1010 mile2
1 yd2 = 0,8361 m2 = 1.296 in2 = 9 ft2 = 0,3228 10-6 mile2
1 mile2 = 2,590 106 m2 = 0,4015 1010 in2 = 2,788 107 ft2 = 3,098 106 = 640 Acres yd2
1 acre = km 1 / 640 persegi = 0,404686 ha (Ha) = 4,046.86 m2 = 43,560.174 sq.ft. (Int) = 43.560
sq.ft. (US Survei) = 4840 Sq.Yds. = 40,46873 yang
1 km2 = 102 = 106 m2 ha2 = 1010 cm2 = 1012 mm2
1 ha (hektar) = 104 m2 = 108 cm2 = 1010 mm2 = 2,471 Acres
1 cm2 = 10-4 m2 = 0,155 in2
1 mm2 = 1,55 10-3in2
1 kota = 36 mil persegi = 23040 hektar = 36 = 9,323957 bagian 107 m2 = 9324 hektar = 93,24
kilometer persegi
1 bagian = 1 mil persegi = 2.59 m2 = 2.59 106 kilometer persegi = 259 hektar = 3,0976 106
meter persegi = 640 hektar =
1 adalah = 0,024711 acre (Int) = 1 sq dekameter = 1076,39 kaki persegi = 100 meter persegi =
3,86102 10-5 = 119,599 sq km persegi halaman
1 gudang = 1 10-24 cm persegi
1 centiare = 0,01 adalah = 10,764 sq kaki persegi = 1550 inci = 1 meter persegi = 1,19599 persegi
halaman
1 mil = 1 melingkar inci 10-6 = 5,06707 melingkar 10-6 cm persegi = 7,85398 10-7 =
0,000507 inci persegi persegi mm = 0,7854 persegi pabrik
1 hektar = 2,471 0 100 hektar adalah = 1 108 cm persegi = 107639,1 kaki persegi = 10000
meter persegi = 0,00386 = 395,367 kilometer persegi persegi batang

4.

Kapasitansi
1 abfarad = 1 109 Farad = 1 1015 = 8,98755 microfarad 1020 statfarad
1 Farad = 1 10-9 = 1,00049 abfarad farad (int) = 1 106 = 8,98755 microfarad 1011 statfarad

5.

Konduktansi
1 abmho = 1000 megamho = 1 109 = 8,98755 mo statmho 1020

6.

7.

8.

Saat ini
1 abampere = 10 ampere = 1,03638 10-4 faraday / detik (Kimia) = 2,99792 1010 statampere
= 1 Biot
1 ampere = 0,1 = 1,00015 abampere ampere (Int) = 1 coulomb / detik = 1,03638 10-5 faraday /
detik (Kimia) 1 106 = 1000 milliampere microampere = 2,99792 109 statampere
1 ampere (Int) = 0,99985 ampere
1 Biot = 10 ampere

Kepadatan (kg / meter kubik, gram/centimeter3, LMB / kubik inci, LBM / kubik kaki, siput / kaki
kubik, kilogram / meter kubik, LBM / galon (US liq))
Kepadatan 1.000 kg/m3 = Air 62,43 Lbs. / Cu.Ft = 8,33 Lbs. / Gal. = 0,1337 Cu.Ft. / Gal.
1 Ib/ft3 = 16,018 kg/m3 = 0,016 g/cm3 = 0,00926 = 2,57 oz oz/in3 / gal (Imperial) = 2,139 oz /
gal (US) = 0,0005787 lb/in3 = 27 lb/yd3 = 0,161 / gal (Imperial) = 0,134 / gal (US) = 0,0121
ton/yd3
1 slug/ft3 = 515,379 kg/m3
1 kg / l = 62,43 Ib/ft3
1 kg/m3 = 0,001 g/cm3 = 0,0005780 = 0,16036 oz/in3 oz / gal (Imperial) = 0,1335 oz / gal (US) =
0,0624 Ib/ft3 = 0,000036127 = 1,6856 lb/in3 lb/yd3 = 0,010022 / gal (Imperial) = 0,008345 /
gal (US) = 0,0007525 ton/yd3
Mengisi listrik
1 abcoulomb = 0,00278 ampere-jam = 10 coulomb = 6,24151 1019 = muatan listrik 1,03632
10-4 faraday (Kimia) = 2,99792 1010 statcoulomb
1 ampere jam = 360 abcoulomb = 3600 coulomb = 0,03731 faraday (Kimia)
1 coulomb = 0,1 = 0,000278 abcoulomb ampere jam ampere = 1 detik = 1,00015002 coulomb
(Int) = 1,0363 10-5 faraday (Kimia) = 1,0360 10-5 faraday (Fis) = 2,9979 109 statcoulomb

9.

Electromotive Force, Perbedaan Tegangan

abvolt = 0,01 mikrovolt = 1 10-5 = 1 millivolt 10-8 volt

Energi (Inggris Thermal Unit (Btu), kalori, joule, kiloJoule, elektron volt, ERG, lbf kaki, poundal kaki,
kilokalori, kilowatt jam, jam watt)

1 J (Joule) = 0,1020 = 2,778 KPM 10-7 kWh = 2,389 10-4 = 0,7376 ft kkal lbf = 1 (kg m2) /
s2 = 1 watt = 1 Nm detik = 1 ft lb = 9,478 10-4 Btu
1 KPM = 9,80665 = 2,724 J 10-6 = 2,342 kWh 10-3 = 7,233 lbf kkal ft = 9,295 10-3 Btu
1 kWh = 3,6 x 106 J = 3,671 105 = 859,9 kkal KPM = 2,656 106 ft lbf = 3,412 103 Btu
1 kJ = 1 KNM = 1kWs = 103 J = 0,947813 Btu = 737,6 ft lbf = 0,23884 kkal
1 Btu (British thermal unit) = 1,055.06 J = 107,6 = 2,92875 KPM 10-4 kWh = 251,996 = 0,252
kkal kalori = 777,649 ft lbf = 1,0544 1010 = 0,293 jam ERG watt = 0,999331 Btu (Int Tab Uap)
= 0,998560 Btu (rata-rata) = 25.020,1 kaki-poundal = 107,514 kg = 1,0751 meter yang memaksa
107 gram = 0,000393 cm kekuatan hp-jam = 10,456 liter atm = 1054,35 wattsecond
1 kal = 4,186 J
1 kkal = 4186,8 J = 426,9 m = 1,163 kp 10-3 = 3,088 kWh = 3,9683 ft lbf Btu = 1.000 kal
1 ft lbf (gaya pon kaki) = 1,3558 J = 0,1383 m = 3,766 kp 10-7 = 3,238 kWh 10-4 = 1,285
kkal 10-3 Btu
1 hp h (jam daya kuda) = 2,6846 106 J = 0,7457 kWh

1 ERG = 1 (g cm2) / s2 = 10-7 J

1 eV = 1,602 10-19 J
1 Q = 1018 Btu = 1,055 1021 J
1 Quad = 1015 Btu
1 Therm = 100.000 Btu
1 kg m = 7,233 ft lb = 0,00929 = 9,806 Btu Joule

10. Energi per satuan massa

1 kJ / kg = 1 J / g = 0,4299 Btu / LBM = 0,23884 kkal / kg
11. Arus - melihat aliran Volume
a. Kekuatan (dyne, kilogram gaya (kgf), kilopound kekuatan, kip, lbf (gaya pon), ons kekuatan
(avoirdupois), poundal, newton)
1 N (Newton) = 0,1020 = 7,233 kp PDL = 7.233/32.174 lbf = 0,2248 lbf = 1 (kg m) / s2 = 105
dyne = 1/9.80665 kgf
1 lbf (gaya Pound) = 4,44822 N = 0,4536 = 32,17 kp PDL = 4,448 105 dyn
1 dyn = 1 (g cm) / s2
1 kg memiliki berat 1 kp
1 kp (Kilopond) = 9,80665 N = 2,205 lbf = 70,93 PDL
1 PDL (poundal) = 0,13826 N = 0,01409 0,03108 kp = lbf
b.

Frekuensi
1 hertz = 1 siklus / detik

c.

d.

Panas laju aliran

1 Btu / detik = 1,055.1 W
1 kW (kJ / s) = 102,0 KPM / s = 859,9 kkal / jam = 3413 Btu / h = 1,360 = 1,341 hp hk = 738 ft lb
/ s = 1.000 J / s = 3,6 106 J / h
1 KPM / s = 9,8067 10-3 kW = 8,432 kkal / jam = 32,47 Btu / h = 0,01333 0,01316 hk = hp =
7,237 ft lb / s
1 kkal / jam = 1,163 10-3 = 0,1186 kW KPM / s = 3,969 Btu / h = 1,582 10-3 = 1,560 hk
10-3 = 0,8583 ft hp lb / s
1 Btu / h = 2,931 10-4 = 0,0299 kW KPM / s = 0,252 kkal / jam = 3,986 10-4 = 3,939 hk
10-4 = 0,2163 ft hp lb / s
1 kkal / jam = 1,16 10-3 kW
1 hk (tenaga kuda metrik) = 0,735499 kW = 75,00 KPM / s = 632,5 kkal / jam = 2510 Btu / h =
0,9863 hp = 542,8 ft / s
1 hp = 0,74570 = 76,04 kW KPM / s = 641,2 kkal / jam = 2545 Btu / h = 1,014 = 550,3 ft hk lb / s
1 ft lb / s = 1,35501 = 0,1382 kW KPM / s = 1,165 kkal / jam = 4,625 Btu / h = 1,843 10-3 =
1,817 hk 10-3 hp

Panas fluks
1 Btu/ft2 = 2,713 = 2,043 kcal/m2 104 J/m2K
1 Btu / jam ft2 = 3,1525 W/m2
1 Btu/ft2 oF = 4,88 = 2,043 kcal/m2K 104 J/m2K
1 kcal/m2 = 0,369 Btu/ft2
1 kcal/m2K = 0,205 Btu/ft2Of

e.

Panas generasi per satuan volume

1 Btu/ft3 = 8,9 kcal/m3 = 3.73 104 J/m3
1 Btu/ft3 h = 10,343 W/m3
1 kcal/m3 = 0,112 Btu/ft3

f.

Panas generasi per satuan massa

1 Btu / lb = 0,556 kkal / kg = 2.326 J / kg
1 kkal / kg = 1,800 Btu / lb

Koefisien perpindahan panas

1 Btu/ft2 h = 5,678 W/m2 oF K = 4,882 kkal / jam m2 oC
1 W/m2K = 0,85984 kkal / jam m2 oC = 0,1761 h Btu / ft2 oF
1 kkal / jam m2 oC = 1,163 Btu W/m2K = 0,205 h / ft2 oF

g.

h.

Gradien Hidrolik
1 ft = 0,44 ftH2O/100 psi/100 ft = 9,8 m = 1000 kPa/100 mmH2O/100 m
1 ft = 2,3 psi/100 ftH2O/100 ft = 2288 ft = 22,46 mmH2O/100 kPa/100 m

i.

Induktansi
abhenry = 1 10-9 henry
Nery = 1 109 = 0,9995 henry abhenry (Int) = 1000 = 1,113 millihenry 10-12 stathenry

j.

Penyimpanan Informasi
1 bit = 0,125 byte (komputer)
1 byte = 8 bit

12. Panjang (kaki, meter, sentimeter, kilometer, mil, dua mil jauhnya, pekarangan, mikrometer, inci,
angstrom, hasta, dimengerti, kaki, tangan, liga, tahun cahaya, mikron, mil, mil laut, batang)
1 m (meter) = 3,2808 ft = 1,0936 = 39,37 di yd = 6,214 10-4 mil
1 km = 0,6214 km = 3281 ft = 1094 yds
1 dalam (inch) = 25,4 mm = 2,54 cm = 0,0254 m = 0,08333 0,02778 ft = 1,578 yd = 10-5 mil
1 ft (kaki) = 0,3048 m = 12 dalam = 0,3333 yard = 1,894 10-4 = 30,48 cm km = 304,8 mm
1 mm = 10-3 m
1 cm = 10-2 m = 0,3937 0,0328 ft di = = 1 108 = 0,03281 Aangstrom kaki = 0,0984 tangan
(kuda) = 0,3937 inci = 1 10-5 = 0,0497 kilometer link (Gunter) = 0,0328 (Ramden) = 1000
mikrometer = 1000 mikron = 5,3996 10-6 mil (naut) = 6,2137 10-6 mil (US undang-undang)
= 10 milimeter = 1 107 = 393,7 juta millimicron = 2,371 picas (printer) 28,4528 poin (printer) =
0,00199 batang (US Survei) = 0,01094 halaman
1 mm = 0,03937 di
1 Aangstrom = 10-10 m = 1 10-8 cm = 3,937 10-9 = 1 inci 10-4 = 0,0001 mikron
mikrometer = 0,1 millimicron
1 km = 1,6093 km = 1,609.3 m = 63.346 = 5.280 ft di 1.760 yard =
1 mil (Norwegia dan Swedia) = 10 kilometer
1 nm (mil laut, laut mil) = 1852 meter = 1,151 km = 6076,1 = 0,016667 meter derajat garis lintang
1 yard (halaman) = 0,9144 m = 36 dalam = 3 ft = 5,682 10-4 mil
1 Furlong = 660 kaki = 40 batang = 1 / 8 mil

a.

1 batang = 5,5 meter

1 lahan liga = 3 km
1 Fathom = 6 kaki = 1,828804 meter
1 unit = 1,496 astronomi 108 kilometer
1 kabel (Inggris) = 0,00167 lintang derajat = 185,37 meter yang
1 kabel panjang (US Survey) = 120 membayangkan (US Survei) = 720 kaki (US Survei) =
219,456 meter yang
1 kaliber 0,01 inci = 0,254 mm =
1 rantai (Gunter atau US Survei) = 2011,7 = 66,00013 sentimeter kaki = 66 kaki (US Survey) =
0,1 Furlong (US Survei) = 792 inch (US Survey) = 100 link (Gunter) = 66,00013 link (Ramden) =
20,117 meter yang = 0,0125 mil (US undang-undang) = 4 batang (US Survei) = 22 halaman (US
Survey)
1 tahun cahaya = 63241,08 satuan astronomi = 9,46073 1012 = 5,8786 kilometer 1012 mil
(US undang-undang) = 0,306601 Parsec
Luminous daya pancar (iluminansi)
1 lumen / sq ft = 1 kaki = 1 lilin 104 lux = 1 phot
1 lux = 0,0929 lilin kaki = 1 lumen / meter persegi = 0,0001 phot

b.

Luminous Flux
1 daya lilin = 12,566 lumen
1 lumen = 1 candela steradian = 0,07958 lilin listrik (bola) = 0,0015 watt

c.

Intensitas Luminous
1 candela = 1,091 Hefner lilin (Kuman) = 1 lumen / steradian

d.

Magnetic Flux Density

1 gamma fluks = 1 10-5 = 1 gauss x10-6 gram = 1 mikrogram = 1 10-9 tesla
1 gauss = 0,9997 gauss (int) = 1 105 gamma = 1 gilbert / cm = 1 maxwell / m cm = 1 baris / cm
persegi = 6,4516 baris / inci persegi = 1 10-4 tesla = 1 10-8 weber / cm persegi = 6,452 10-8
weber / sq inch = 1 10-4 weber / meter persegi

e.

Magnitude dari Jumlah Fisik (Power atau intensitas relatif terhadap tingkat referensi tertentu atau
tersirat)
1 bel = 10 desibel
1 desibel = 0,1 bel

13. Massa, Berat (pound, kilogram, gram, ons, biji-bijian, ton (panjang), ton (pendek), ton (metrik), karat,
biji-bijian, massa ons, massa pon (LBM), siput, ton)
1 kg = 1.000 gram = 2,2046 = 6,8521 10-2 siput
1 = 16 oz = 0,4536 kg = 453,6 g = 7000 butir = 0,03108 siput
1 slug = 14,594 kg = 32,174 LBM
1 butir = 0,000143 = 0,0648 g
1 g = 15,43 = 0,0353 oz butir = 0,002205
1 qt = 0,9464 liter
1 ton metrik (atau ton) = 1 ton = 1000 kg mtrique = 106 g = 109 mg = 0,907 ton pendek
1 ton pendek = 2000 = 907,18474 kg

1 long ton = 2240 = 1,016.0469088 kg

1 ons (ons) = 28,35 g = 437,5 butir = 0,0625 = 0,0000279 long ton (Inggris) = 0,00003125 long
ton (US) = 0,000558 hundredweight panjang (Inggris) = 0,000625 hundredweight panjang (US) =
0,004464 batu = 16 dram
1 troy ons = 12 troy
1 keberatan = 20 butir
1 dram = 3 keberatan
1 ons = 8 dirham apotek
1 apotek = 12 apotek ons
1 Pennyweight = 24 butir
1 Gal. H2O = 8.33 Lbs. H2O
1 Cental (US) = 45,359 kg = 100
1 karat (metrik) = 3,0865 = 0,2 gram butiran = 200 miligram
1 hektogram = 100 gram = 0,26769 (apoth atau troy) = 0,2205 (avdp)

Kepadatan Berat, Tertentu dan Specific Gravity - Sebuah pengenalan dan definisi kerapatan, berat spesifik
dan gravitasi spesifik. Rumus dengan contoh-contoh.
a.

b.

Laju aliran massa

1 / jam = 1,26 10-4 kg / s
1 lb / s = 0,4536 kg / s
1 lb / min = 7,56 10-3 kg / s = 27,216 kg / s
1 kg / s = 3.600 kg / jam = 132,28 / menit
1 kg / jam = 2,778 10-4 kg / s = 3,67 10-2 lb / min
Momen Inersia
1 kg m2 = 10000 cm2 = 54675 kg per ons in2 = 3417,2 in2 = 23,73 ft2

14. Kekuasaan (tenaga kuda, kilowatt, watt, BTU / detik, kalori / detik, lbf kaki / detik, kilokalori / detik)

1 W = 1 kg = 1 Nm m2/s3 / s = 1 J / s
1 kW = 1.000 Watt = 3.412 Btu / h = 737.6/550 Inggris hp = 1,341 Inggris hp = 103/9.80665 kgf
m / s = 737,6 ft lbf / s = 103 / (9,80665 75) metrik hp
1 hp (tenaga kuda bahasa Inggris) = 745,7 W = 0,746 kW = 550 ft lb / s = 2.545 Btu / h = 33,000
ft lb / m = 1,0139 tenaga kuda metrik ~ = 1,0 KVA
1 tenaga kuda (mech) = 2542,47 Btu (rata-rata) / jam = 42,375 Btu (rata-rata) / min = 0,7062 Btu
(rata-rata) / detik = 6,416 105 kalori / jam (termo) = 6,412 105 kalori (IST) / jam = 6,4069
105 kalori (berarti) / jam = 10694 kalori / menit (termo) = 10.686 kalori (IST) / menit = 10678
kalori (berarti) / menit = 10,686 kalori, kg / menit (IST) = 7,457 109 ERG / detik = 1980000 =
33000 pound-force/hr kaki kaki pound-force/min = 550 kaki = 0,076 tenaga kuda pound-force/sec
(boiler) = 0,9996 tenaga kuda (listrik) = 1,0139 tenaga kuda (metrik) = 745,7 joule / detik =
0,7457 kilowatt = 0,7456 kilowatt (Int) = 0,212 ton refrigerasi = 745,7 watt
1 tenaga kuda (boiler) = 33.445,6 Btu (rata-rata) / jam = 140671,6 kalori / menit (termo) =
140.469,4 kalori (berarti) / menit = 140742,3 kalori (20oC) / menit 9,8095 1010 ERG / detik =
434107 kaki-pon-force / menit = 13,1548 tenaga kuda (mech) = 13,1495 tenaga kuda (listrik) =
13,3372 tenaga kuda (metrik) = 13,1487 tenaga kuda (air) = 9809,5 joule / detik = 9,8095 kilowatt

a.

1 tenaga kuda (listrik) = 2547,16 Btu / jam (termo) = 2545,46 Btu (IST) / jam = 2543,49 Btu
(rata-rata) / jam = 178,298 kalori / detik (termo) = 641,87 kalori, kg / jam (termo) = 7.46 109
ERG / detik = 33013 kaki pound-force/min = 550,2 kaki pound-force/sec = 1,0004 tenaga kuda
(mech) = 0,07605 tenaga kuda (boiler) = 1,01428 tenaga kuda (metrik) = 0,99994 tenaga kuda
(air) = 746 joule / detik = 0,746 kilowatt = 746 watt
1 tenaga kuda (metrik) = 2511,3 Btu / jam (termo) = 2509,6 Btu (IST) / jam = 2507,7 Btu (ratarata) / jam = 6,328 105 kalori / jam (termo) = 6,324 105 kalori (IST) / jam = 6,319 105
kalori (berarti) / jam = 7,35 109 ergs / detik = 32548,6 kaki pound-force/min = 542,476 =
0,9863 kaki pound-force/sec tenaga kuda (mech) = 0,07498 tenaga kuda (boiler) = 0,9859 tenaga
kuda (listrik) = 0,98587 tenaga kuda (air) = 75 kg-force meter / detik (kg m / s) = 0,7355 kilowatt
= 735,499 W = 75 kg m / s
1 tenaga kuda (air) = 33.015 kaki = 1,00046 pound-force/min tenaga kuda (mech) = 0,07605
tenaga kuda (boiler) = 1,00006 tenaga kuda (listrik) = 1,01434 tenaga kuda (metrik) = 0,746043
kilowatt
1 Ton = 12.000 pendingin Btu / h 3,516 kW pendingin = k = 3,025.9 Kalori / jam
1 Ton menara pendingin = 15.000 Btu / h = 3.782 k Kalori / jam
1 ft lb / s = 1,3558 W
1 Btu / s = 1055,1 W
1 Btu / h = 1 Btuh = 0,293 W = 0,001 MBH
1 Cheval vapeur (Perancis) = 0,98632 tenaga kuda

Daya per satuan luas

1 W/m2 = 0,3170 Btu / (h ft2) = 0,85984 kkal / (h m2)

15. Tekanan (atmosfer, cm air raksa, kaki dari air, bar, Barye, sentimeter air, dyne/centimeter2, inci
merkuri, inci air, kgf/centimeter2, kgf/meter2, lbf/foot2, lbf/inch2 (psi), milibar , milimeter merkuri,
pascal, torr, newton/meter2)
Tekanan Atmosfer Standar 1 atm = 101,325 kN/m2 = 1,01325 bar = 101,325 kPa = 14,7 psia = 0
psig = 29,92 Hg = 760 di torr = 33,95 = 407,2 In.WG Ft.H2O (Gauge Air) = 2116,8 Lbs. / Sq. ft.
1 N/m2 = 1 Pa = 1,4504 10-4 lb/in2 = 1 10-5 bar = 4,03 10-3 = 0,336 dalam air 10-3 =
0,1024 ft air air mm = 0,295 10-3 di merkuri = 7,55 10-3 = 0,1024 mm merkuri kg/m2 =
0,993 10-5 atm
1 Pa = 10-6 = 10-5 bar N/mm2 = 0,1020 = 1,02 kp/m2 10-4 m H2O = 9,869 10-6 = 1,45
atm 10-4 psi (lbf/in2)
1 N/mm2 = 106 Pa = 10 bar = 1,020 105 = 102,0 m kp/m2 H2O = 9,869 atm = 145,0 psi
(lbf/in2)
1 mmHg = 1 torr = 0,01934 lb/in2
1 atm = 101.325 Pa (N/m2) = 1,013 102 kN/m2 = 1,033 1,033 = 104 kp/m2 kp/cm2 = 1,013
bar = 14,696 psi (lb/in2) = 407,1 dalam H2O pada 62 0F (16,7 oC ) = 33,9 ft H2O pada 62 0F
(16,7 oC) = 10.33 m H2O pada 62 0F (16,7 oC) = 29,92 dalam air raksa pada 62 0F (16,7 oC) =
760 mm air raksa pada 62 0F (16,7 oC) = 760 torr
1 bar = 1 105 Pa (N/m2) = 0,1 N/mm2 = 10.197 = 10,20 m kp/m2 H2O = 0,98692 atm =
14,5038 psi (lbf/in2) = 1 106 dyne / cm persegi = 750 mmHg = 1 106 Barye (Perancis) =
75,0062 cm Hg (0oC) = 33,4883 ft H2O (60oF) = 1019,72 cm = 29,530 gram-force/sq dalam Hg
(32oF) = 1,01972 cm kg-force/sq = 1000 milibar = 2088,54- gaya / sq kaki
1 kp/m2 = 9,81 Pa (N/m2) = 9,807 10-6 = 10-3 m N/mm2 H2O = 1 mm H2O = 0,9681 10-4 =
1,422 atm 10-3 psi (lb/in2) = 0,0394 di 0,0736 mm H2O = merkuri

1 psi (lb/in2) = 144 psf (lbf/ft2) = 6,894.8 Pa (N/m2) = 6,895 10-3 = 6,895 N/mm2 10-2 bar =
27,71 dalam H2O pada 62oF (16.7oC) = 703,1 mm H2O pada 62oF (16.7oC) = 2,0416 di raksa
pada 62oF (16.7oC) = 51,8 mm merkuri pada 62oF (16.7oC) = 703,6 kg/m2 = 0,06895 = 2,307
atm Ft. H2O = 16 ons
1 psf (lbf/ft2) = 47,88 N/m2 (Pa) = 0,006944 lbf/in2 (psi)
1 dyn/cm2 = 145,04 10-7 lbf/in2
1 merkuri (Hg) = N/m2 = 0,49 3,376.8 lb/in2 = 12,8 dalam air
1 Ons = 1,73 In.W.C.
1 Ft.H2O = 0,4335 psi = 62,43 Lbs. / sq.ft.
1 dalam air = 248,8 N/m2 = 0,0361 = 25,4 kg/m2 lb/in2 = 0,0739 merkuri
1 m H2O = 9806,7 Pa = 9,807 10-3 = 0,0987 N/mm2 bar = 1.000 kp/m2 = 0,09678 = 1,422 atm
psi (lbf/in2)
1 mm = 9,81 air Pa (N/m2) = 1 kg/m2 = 0,0736 mm merkuri = 0,9677 10-4 atm
1 mm merkuri = 0,0193 = 133 N/m2 lb/in2 = 12,8 mm air
1 Barye (Perancis) = 1,0 dyne / cm persegi = 0,10 newton / meter persegi = 0,10 Pascal

Catatan! Bila menggunakan unit tekanan cairan berdasarkan kolom (seperti Air mm, Air, mm Hg ...) menyadari bahwa kepadatan cairan bervariasi dengan suhu. Untuk konversi lebih tepat berkonsultasi
dengan sumber-sumber suhu kepadatan untuk cairan yang sebenarnya.
a.

Radioaktivitas
1 becquerel = 2,7027 10-11 curie = 1 disintegrasi / detik

b.

Perlawanan, Listrik
1 abohm = 1 10-15 megom = 0,001 microOhm = 1 ohm 10-9

c.

Rotasi dan revolusi,

1 r / min (rpm) = 0,01667 r / s = 0,105 rad / s
1 r / s = 60 r / min = 6,28 rad / s
1 rad / s = 9,55 r / min (rpm) = 0,159 r / s (rps)

d.

Khusus energi, entalpi, entropi

1 Btu / LBM = 2,326.1 J / kg = 0,55556 kkal / kg = 778,2 ft lbf / LBM = 3,9 10-4 hp jam / LBM =
5,4 lbf/in2 / lbm/ft3 = 0,237 kp m / g = 5,56 10-4 kkal / g = 2,326 kJ / kg
1 J / kg = 4,299 10-4 Btu / LBM = 2,388 10-4 kkal / kg
1 kkal / kg = 1,80 Btu / LBM = 4.187 J / kg

e.

Kapasitas panas spesifik

1 J / (kg K) = 2,389 10-4 kkal / (kg oC) = 2,389 10-4 Btu / (LBM)
1 kJ / (kg K) = 0,2389 kkal / (kg oC) = 0,2389 Btu / (LBM)
1 Btu / (LBM) = 4,186.8 J / (kg K) = 1 kkal / (kg oC)
1 kkal / (kg oC) = 4,186.8 J / (kg K) = 1 Btu / (LBM)

f.

Volume spesifik
1 m3/kg = 16,02 ft3/lbm = 27680 in3/lbm = 119,8 US gal / LBM = 1000 liter / kg
1 liter / kg = 0,016 = 27,7 ft3/lbm in3/lbm = 0,12 US gal / LBM = 0,001 m3/kg
1 ft3/lbm = 1728 in3/lbm = 7.48 US gal / LBM = 62,43 liter / kg = 0,062 m3/kg
1 in3/lbm = 0,00058 = 0,0043 ft3/lbm US gal / LBM = 0,036 liter / kg = 0,000036 m3/kg
1 US gal / LBM = 0,134 ft3/lbm = 231 = 8,35 liter in3/lbm / kg = 0,0083 m3/kg

16. Suhu (Celsius, Rankine, kelvin, celcius, fahrenheit)

1 oC = 1,8 oF
1 oF = 0,555 oC
0 oC sesuai dengan 32 oF, 273,16 491,69 K dan R
1 atau = 5 / 9 K
T (oF) = [T (oC)] (9 / 5) + 32
T (oF) = [T (K) - 273,15] (9 / 5) + 32
T (oC) = 5 / 9 [T (oF) - 32]
a.

Konduktivitas termal
1 W / (m K) = 0,85984 kkal / (hm oC) = 0,5779 Btu / (h oF ft)
1 Btu / (h oF ft) = 1,731 W / (m K) = 1,488 kkal / (hm oC)
1 kkal / (hm oC) = 1,163 W / (m K) = 0,6720 Btu / (h oF ft)

b.

c.

Difusivitas termal
1 ft2 / s = 0,0929 m2 / s
1 ft2 / h = 2,581 10-5 m2 / s

Termal resistensi
1 (h oF) / Btu = 1,8958 K / W

17. Waktu (tahun, bulan, hari, jam, menit, detik, milidetik)

1 jam = 3600 s = 60 menit
1 ms (milidetik) = 10-3 s
1 mikrodetik (mikrodetik) = 10-6 s
1 ns (nanodetik) = s 10-9
1 hari (rata-rata matahari) = 1,0027379 hari (sidereal) = 24 jam (berarti matahari) = 24,06571 jam
(sidereal) = 0,0027397 tahun (kalender) = 0,002738 tahun (sidereal) = 0,002738 tahun (tropis)
18. Torsi, Momen (kaki-pon torsi, newton meter)
1 ft = 1,356 Nm
Kecepatan, Kecepatan (kaki / detik, inci / detik, meter / detik, kilometer / jam, simpul, mil / jam, mil
laut per jam)
1 ft / s = 0,3048 m / s
1 ft / min = 5,08 10-3 m / s = 0,0183 km / jam = 0,0114 mph
1 mph = 0,44703 m / s = 1,609 km / h = 88 ft / min = 5280 ft / hr = 1,467 Ft / detik. = 0,8684 knot
1 m / s = 3,6 km / h = 196,85 ft / menit = 2,237 mph
1 km / jam = 0,2778 m / s = 54,68 ft / min = 0,6214 0,5396 mph = simpul

a.

1 knot (mil laut per jam) = 0,514444444 m / s = 1,852 kilometer per jam = 1,1515 kilometer per
jam = 1 mil laut per jam
1 Liga = 3,0 Mil
1 cm / detik = 1,9685 kaki / menit = 0,0328 kaki / detik = 0,036 km / jam = 0,0194 knot (Int) =
0,6 meter / menit = 0,02237 km / jam = 0,000373 km / menit
Viskositas Dinamis
1 / (ft s) = 1,4879 = 14,88 Pa s P = 1.488 cP = 0,1517 kp s/m2
1 cP (Centipoise) = 10-3 Pa s = 0,01 = 1,020 Ketenangan 10-4 = 6,721 kp s/m2 10-4 lb / (ft s)
= 0,00100 (N s) / m2 = 0,01 gram / (cm sec) = 2,4191 / (ft jam)
1 kg / (ms) = 1 (N s) / m2 = 0,6720 LBM / (ft s) = 10 Ketenangan
1 P (Ketenangan) = 0,1 Pa s = 100 cP = 1,020 10-2 = 6,721 kp s/m2 10-2 lb / (ft s)
= 0,1 kg / ms
1 Pa s (N s/m2) = 10 P (Ketenangan) = 103 cP = 0,1020 kp s/m2 = 0,6721 / (ft s)
1 kp s/m2 = 9,80665 Pa s = 98,07 P = 9.807 cP = 6,591 / (ft s)
1 reyns = 1 1bf s/in2 = 6894,76 Pa s

Viskositas Dinamis, absolut dan kinematik - Pengantar viskositas dinamis, mutlak dan kinematik
dan bagaimana mengkonversi antara CentiStokes (cSt), CentiPoises (cP), Universal Saybolt detik
(SSU) dan derajat Engler.
b.

Viskositas kinematik
1 ft2 / s = 0,0929 m2 / s
1 ft2 / h = 2,581 10-5m2 / s
1 St (Stokes) = 1 10-4 m2 / s = 100 cSt = 1,076 10-3 ft2 / s
1 m2 / s = 104 = 106 cSt St = 10,764 ft2 / s = 38750 ft2 / h
1 cSt (Centistoke) = 10-6 m2 / s = 0,01 = 1,076 Stokes 10-5 ft2 / s = 1 mm persegi / detik

19. Volume (barel, galon, sentimeter kubik (cm3), kaki kubik (foot3), inci kubik (inch3), meter kubik
(meter3), halaman kubik (yard3), liter, liter, kaki hektar, kaki papan, gantang, kabel, cangkir, dram,
ons cairan, mematuk, pint, liter, sendok makan, sendok teh)

1 ft3 = 0,02832 m3 = 28,32 dm3 = 0,03704 = 6,229 yd3 Imp. gal (Inggris) = 7,481 gal (US) =
1.728 = 2,296 inci kubik kaki 10-5 = 12 hektar kaki papan (kayu) = 0,7786 per bushel (Inggris)
= 0,8036 per bushel (US, kering) = 0,00781 kabel (kayu bakar) = 0,0625 kabel kaki (kayu) =
28.316,8 sentimeter kubik = 6,42851 gallon (US, kering) = 7,48052 galon (US, liq) = 28,3168
liter = 996,614 ons (Inggris, liq) = 957,506 ons (US, liq) = 51,4281 liter (US , kering) = 59,84442
pint (US, liq) = 25,714 liter (AS, kering) = 29,922 liter (AS, liq)
1 in3 = 1,6387 10-5 m3 = 1,639 10-2 dm3 (liter) = 16,39 cm3 = 16.390 mm3 = 0,000579 ft3
1 Galon (US) = 3,785 10-3 m3 = 3,785 dm3 (liter) = 231 in3 = 0,13368 = 4,951 ft3 10-3 =
0,8327 yd3 Imp. gal (Inggris) = 4 = 8 liter Kuarsa
1 Imp. galon (Inggris) = 4,546 10-3 m3 = 4,546 dm3 = 0,1605 = 5,946 ft3 10-3 = 1,201 gal
yd3 (AS)
1 dm3 (Liter) = 10-3 m3 = 0,03532 = 1,308 ft3 10-3 = 0,220 yd3 Imp gal (Inggris) = 0,2642
Galon (US) = 1,057 = 2,113 liter Kuarsa
1 = 0,7646 m3 yd3 = 764,6 dm3 = 27 ft3 = 168,2 Imp. gal (Inggris) = 202,0 gal (US) = 46.656
Cu.In. = 1616 liter = 807,9 = 764,6 Liter Kuarsa

1 pint (pt) = 0,568 dm3 (liter) = 16 fl. ons (Ons cairan) = 28,88 in3
1 km3 = 109 m3 = 1012 dm3 (liter) = 1015 cm3 = 1018 mm3
1 cm3 = 0,061 = 0,00042 kaki in3 board = 2,7496 10-5 gantang (Inggris) = 2,8378 10-5
gantang (US, kering) = 3,5315 10-5 = 0,06102 cu cu kaki inci = 1 10-6 cu meter = 1,308
10-6 meter kubik = 0,28156 dram (Inggris, liq) = 0,27051 dram (US, liq) = 0,000227 galon
(Inggris) = 0,00027 galon (US, kering) = 0,000264 galon (US, liq) = 0,0074 insang (Inggris) =
0,00845 insang (US) = 0,001 liter = 0,035195 ons (Inggris, liq) = 0,033814 ons (US, liq) =
0,00182 liter (AS, kering) = 0,00211 liter (AS, liq) = 0,00088 liter (Inggris) = 0,00091 liter (AS,
kering) = 0,00106 liter (AS, liq)
1 m3 = 103 dm3 (liter) = 35,31 = 1,3093 yd3 ft3 = 220,0 Imp. gal (Inggris) = 264,2 gal (US) =
61.023 Cu.In. = 35,31 Cu.Ft = 0,1 decistere
1 tong besar = 63 galon = 8,42184 Cu.Ft
1 barel (Inggris) = 1.5 tas (Inggris) = 1,41541 barel (US, kering) = 1,37251 barel (US, liq) = 4.5
gantang (Inggris) = 4,64426 gantang (US, kering) = 5,77957 0,16366 kaki kubik = cu meter = 36
galon (Inggris) = 163,6592 liter
1 bir barel = 31,5 galon bir
1 barrel (US, minyak) = 1,33 per barel (US, liq) = 5,61458 cu kaki = 42 galon (US, liq) =
158,9873 liter
1 barrel (US, kering) = 0,969696 per barel (US, liq) = 3,28122 gantang (US, kering) = 4,0833
kaki kubik = 7056 cu cu inci = 0,11563 meter = 104,999 liter (AS, kering)
1 barrel (US, liq) = 1,03125 barel (US, kering) = 0,75 per barel (US, minyak) = 4,2109 kubik kaki
= 7276,5 cu cu inci = 0,11924 meter = 26,22924 galon (Inggris) = 31,5 galon (US, liq) = 119,24
liter =
1 gantang = 1,2445 Cu.Ft. = 32 Kuarsa (Kering) = 64 liter (kering) = 4 mematuk
1 gantang (Inggris) = 0,3333 tas (Inggris) = 1,03206 gantang (US) = 36368,7 cm = 1,28435 cu cu
cu kaki = 2219 inci = 8 galon (Inggris) = 36,3687 liter
1 gantang (US, kering) = 0,30476 barel (US, kering) = 0,96894 gantang (Inggris) = 35.239,07 =
1,24446 cm cu cu cu kaki = 2150,42 = 0,03524 inci cu cu halaman meteran 0,04609 = 8 galon
(US, kering) = 9,30918 galon (US, liq) = 35,23907 liter = 1191,57 ons (US, liq) = 4 mematuk
(US) = 64 liter (AS, kering) = 32 liter (AS, kering) = 37,23671 liter (AS, liq)
1 liter (qt) = 2 liter = 57,75 in3 = 1 / 8 liter kering
1 ons cairan (fl. oz.) = 2 sendok makan = 1,805 = 29,574 mililiter in3
1 kabel (kayu bakar) = 128 cu kaki = 8 kabel kaki (kayu) = 3,6246 meter yang cu
1 kabel kaki (kayu) = 0,125 kabel (kayu bakar) = 16 cu kaki
1 takar = 8 liter kering
1 cangkir = 8 fl.oz. (Ons cairan)
1 cangkir (metrik) = 200 mililiter
1 cangkir, teh = 0,25 liter = 142,06 mililiter
Board = 1 kaki sepotong kayu 1 kaki lebar x 1 x 1 kaki panjang inci tebal = 2359,74 cm =
0,083333 cu cu cu kaki = 144 inci
1 acre = 43560 kaki kubik kaki = 1233,482 cu cu meter = 1613,33 = 3,259 halaman 105 galon
(US cair)
1 acre = 3630 inci kubik kaki = 102,7901531 cu cu meter = 134,44 = 27154,286 halaman galon
(US)
1 ember (Inggris) = 18.184,35 cu cm = 4 galon (Inggris)
1 pantat (UK. liq) = 16,2549 per bushel (US) = 20,2285 cu cu kaki = 0,57281 meter = 151,3197
galon (US)

a.

1 chaldron (Inggris, liq) = 36 gantang (Inggris)

1 dram (US, liq) = 3,6967 cm = 0,225586 cu cu inci = 1,04084 dram (Inggris, liq) = 0,03125
insang (US) = 3,69669 milimeter = 60 minim (US) = 0,125 ons (US, liq) = 0,0078125 pint ( AS,
liq)
1 kelima (US, liq) = 17,067 jigger (US, liq) = 0,75708 liter = 25,6 ons (US, liq) = 1,6 liter (AS,
liq) = 25,6 kuda (US, liq) = 0,8 quartt (AS, liq) = 25,6 ditembak (AS, liq)
1 firkin (Inggris) = 1,125 per bushel (Inggris) = 40914,8 cm cu cu = 1,44489 1,20095 firkin kaki
= (US) = 9 galon (Inggris) = 40,91481 liter = 72 liter (Inggris)
1 hectoliter = 2,7496 per bushel (Inggris) = 2,8378 per bushel (US, kering) = 1 105 = 3,5315 cm
cu cu kaki = 26,417 galon (US, liq) = 100 liter = 3381,4 ons (US, liq) = 11,351 mematuk (US )

Volume Arus
1 dm3 / s (kg / s air) = 13,20 Imp. gal (Inggris) / menit
1 m3 / s = 3.600 m3 / h = 1.000 dm3 (liter) / s = 35,32 ft3 / s = 2,118.9 ft3/min = 13.200 Imp.gal
(Inggris) / min = 15.852 gal (US) / menit
1 m3 / jam = 2,7778 10-4 m3 / s = 0,2778 dm3 (liter) / s = 9,810 10-3 ft3 / s = 0,5886 ft3/min
(cfm) = 3,667 Imp.gal (Inggris) / menit = 4,403 gal (US) / menit
1 m3 / jam = 103 dm3 (liter) / jam = 16,67 dm3 (liter) / menit = 0,27878 dm3 (liter) / s
1 ft3/min = 1,7 m3 / h = 0,47 l / s = 62,43 Lbs.H2O/Min.
1 dm3 (liter) / s = 10-3 m3 / s = 3,6 m3 / h = 0,03532 ft3 / s = 2,1189 ft3/min (cfm) = 13.200
Imp.gal (Inggris) / menit = 15,852 gal (US) / menit = 792 Imp. gal (Inggris) / h
1 dm3 (liter) / s = 60 liter / menit = 3.600 liter / jam
1 ft3 / s = 0,0283168 m3 / s = 101,9 m3 / jam = 28,32 dm3 (liter) / s = 60 ft3/min = 373,7 Imp.gal
(Inggris) / menit = 448,9 gal (US) / menit
1 Imp.gal (Inggris) / menit = 7,57682 10-5 m3 / s = 0,273 m3 / h = 0,0758 dm3 (liter) / s =
2,675 10-3 ft3 / s = 0,1605 ft3/min = 1.201 gal (US ) / menit
1 gal (US) / menit = 6,30888 10-5 m3 / s = 0,227 m3 / h = 0,06309 dm3 (liter) / s = 2,228 103 ft3 / s = 0,1337 0,8327 Imperial ft3/min = gal (Inggris) / menit

Popular Units
Unit

barrel of oil equivalent

British thermal unit
(ISO)
British thermal unit
(International Table)
British thermal unit
(mean)
British thermal unit
(thermochemical)
British thermal unit (39
F)
British thermal unit (59
F)
British thermal unit (60
F)
British thermal unit (63
F)
calorie (International
Table)
calorie (mean)
calorie (thermochemical)
calorie (3.98 C)
calorie (15 C)
calorie (20 C)
Celsius heat unit
(International Table)
cubic centimetre of
atmosphere; standard
cubic centimetre
cubic foot of atmosphere;
standard cubic foot

Symbol

Conversion to SI
units

bboe

~ 5.8 x 106 BTU59 F

~ 6.12 x 109 J

BTUISO

= 1.0545 x 103 J

= 1.0545 x 103 J

BTUIT

= 1.055 055 852

62 x 103 J

BTUmean

~ 1.055 87 x 103 J

BTUth

~ 1.054 350 x 103 J

BTU39 F

~ 1.059 67 x 103 J

BTU59 F

= 1.054 804 x 103 J

= 1.054 804 x 103 J

BTU60 F

~ 1.054 68 x 103 J

BTU63 F

~ 1.0546 x 103 J

calIT
calmean
calth
cal3.98 C
cal15 C
cal20 C

= 4.1868 J
= 4.184 J
= 4.1855 J

CHUIT

= 1 BTUIT x 1 K/R

cc atm;
scc

= 1 atm x 1 cm3

cu ft atm;
= 1 atm x 1 ft3
scf

cubic foot of natural gas

cubic yard of
atmosphere; standard
cubic yard

Definition

= 1 000 BTUIT
cu yd atm;
= 1 atm x 1 yd3
scy

electronvolt

eV

=ex1V

erg (cgs unit)

foot-pound force

erg
ft lbf

= 1 gcm2/s2
= g x 1 lb x 1 ft

= 4.1868 J
~ 4.190 02 J
= 4.184 J
~ 4.2045 J
= 4.1855 J
~ 4.1819 J
= 1.899 100 534
716 x 103 J
= 0.101 325 J
= 2.869 204 480
9344 x 103 J
= 1.055 055 852
62 x 106 J
= 77.468 520 985
2288 x 103 J
~ 1.602 177
33 x 10-19
4.9 x 10-26 J
= 10-7 J
= 1.355 817 948

foot-poundal

ft pdl

gallon-atmosphere
(imperial)

imp gal
atm
US gal
gallon-atmosphere (US)
atm
hartree, atomic unit of
Eh
energy

= 1 lbft2/s2
= 1 atm x 1 gal (imp)
= 1 atm x 1 gal (US)
= mea2c2 (= 2 Ry)

horsepower-hour

hph

= 1 hp x 1 h

inch-pound force

in lbf

= g x 1 lb x 1 in

331 4004 J
= 4.214 011 009
380 48 x 10-2 J
= 460.632 569 25 J
= 383.556 849
0138 J
~ 4.359 744 x 10-18
J
= 2.684 519 537
696 172 792 x 106
J
= 0.112 984 829
027 6167 J

The work done when a force of one

newton moves the point of its
= 1 J = 1 mN =
joule (SI unit)
J
application a distance of one metre 1 kgm2/s2
in the direction of the force.
kilocalorie; large calorie kcal; Cal = 1 000 calIT
= 4.1868 x 103 J
kilowatt-hour; Board of kWh;
= 1 kW x 1 h
= 3.6 x 106 J
Trade Unit
B.O.T.U.
litre-atmosphere
l atm; sl = 1 atm x 1 L
= 101.325 J
= 1.055 055 852
quad
= 1015 BTUIT
62 x 1018 J
~ 2.179 872 x 10-18
rydberg
Ry
= R8hc
J
= 105.505 585
therm (E.C.)
= 100 000 BTUIT
262 x 106 J
therm (U.S.)
= 100 000 BTU59 F
= 105.4804 x 106 J
thermie
th
= 1 McalIT
= 4.1868 x 106 J
ton of coal equivalent
TCE
= 7 Gcalth
= 29.3076 x 109 J
ton of oil equivalent
TOE
= 10 Gcalth
= 41.868 x 109 J
ton of TNT
tTNT
= 1 Gcalth
= 4.184 x 109 J

1. Konversi dan Tabel Sumber Daya

Konversi Energi
British
Termal Unit

Foot- pound

Joules

kalori

Kilokalori

Kilowattjam

777.9

1055

252.0

0.252

2.93x10 -4

0.001285

1.356

0.3238

3.238x10 -4

3.766x10 -7

1 Joule

9.481x10 -4

0.7376

0.2388

2.388x10 -4

2.778x10 -7

1 Kalori

0.003969

3.088

4.187

0.001

1.163x10 -6

1 kilokalori

3.969

3088

4187

1000

0.001163

1 kilowatt jam

3413

2.655x10 6

3.6x10 6

8.598x10 5

859.8

1 British
Thermal Unit
1 Foot-pound

Misalnya, tabel ini menunjukkan bahwa 1 kilowatt-jam (kWh) = 3413 British Thermal Unit
(Btu). Jika Anda adalah untuk mengkonversi 15 kWh untuk Btu, gunakan perhitungan
sebagai berikut:
15 kWh x 3413 Unit British Thermal = 51.195 Btu
1 kWh

Power Konversi
Foot-Pounds
per detik

Horsepower

kalori per
detik

Kilowatt

Watts

0.001818

0.3238

0.001356

1.356

550

178.1

0.746

746

1 Calorie per
second
1 Kilowatt

3.088

0.005615

0.004187

4.187

737.6

1.341

238.8

1000

1 Watt

0.7376

0.001341

0.2388

0.001

1 foot-pound
per second
1 horsepower

Misalnya, tabel ini menunjukkan bahwa 1 watt = 0,001341 tenaga kuda. Jika Anda adalah
untuk mengkonversi 250 watt untuk tenaga kuda, menggunakan perhitungan sebagai berikut:
250 watt x 0,001341 tenaga kuda = 0,34 tenaga kuda
1 watt 1 watt
Unit Unit
1 normal cubic metre (m(n))
1 meter kubik normal (m (n))
1 standard cubic meter (m(st))
1 meter kubik (m (st))

==
==

Conversion Factor Faktor konversi

1.054915 standard cubic metre (m(st))
1.054915 meter kubik (m (st))
35.31 standard cubic foot (scf) 35,31 kaki
kubik standar (scf)

1 standard cubic foot (scf)

1 kaki kubik standar (scf)
100 standard cubic feet (scf)
100 standar kaki kubik (scf)
1 kilowatt hour
1 kilowatt jam
1 kilowatt hour
1 kilowatt jam
1 therm
1 satuan panas
1 therm
1 satuan panas
1,000,000 therms
1.000.000 therms
1 bar
1 bar
1000 mbar
1000 mbar
68.9 mbar
68,9 mbar

==

==

0.0283 standard cubic metres (m(st)) 0,0283

meter standar kubik (m (st))
2.83 standard cubic metres (m(st)) 2,83 meter
standar kubik (m (st))
3.6 megajoules (MJ) 3.6 megajoule (MJ)

==

3,412 Btu/hr 3412 Btu / jam

==

29.3071 kilowatt hours (kWh) 29,3071 kilowatt

jam (kWh)
105.06 megajoules (MJ) 105,06 megajoule
(MJ)
29.3071 gigawatt hours (GWh)
29,3071 gigawatt jam (GWh)
14.5 pounds/square inch (psi)
14,5 inci persegi / (psi)
1 bar
1 bar
1 pound/square inch (psi)
1 inci persegi / (psi)

==

==
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

m (st) - standard cubic meter natural gas: cubic meter natural gas at 101,325 Pa and 15C, dry
m (st) - standar kubik gas alam meter: meter kubik gas alam di 101325 Pa dan 15 C, kering
m(n) - normal cubic meter natural gas: cubic meter natural gas at 101,325 Pa and 0C, dry
m (n) - normal alam kubik gas meter: meter kubik gas alam di 101325 Pa dan 0 C, kering
scf - standard cubic foot natural gas: cubic foot natural gas at 14.73 psi (abs) and 60F
(15.5556C), dry
scf - kubik kaki gas alam standar: kaki kubik gas alam sebesar 14,73 psi (abs) dan 60 F
(15,5556 C), kering

Faktor konversi
rata-rata Isi Berbagai Fuels
1 kilowatt hour of electricity
1 kilowatt jam listrik
1 cubic foot of natural gas
1 kubik kaki gas alam
1 therm of natural gas
1 satuan panas dari gas alam
1 gallon of crude oil
1 galon minyak mentah
1 barrel of crude oil
1 barel minyak mentah
1 gallon of residual fuel oil
1 galon bahan bakar minyak residu
1 gallon of gasoline
1 galon bensin]

3413 British thermal unit (Btu)

1 1.008 to 1.034 Btu

100.000 Btu

138.095 Btu

5.800.000 Btu

149.690 Btu

125.000 Btu

1 gallon of ethanol
1 galon etanol

84.400 Btu

1 gallon methanol
1 galon metanol
1 gallon of gasohol
1 galon gasohol
(10% ethanol, 90% gasoline) (Etanol 10%,
90% bensin)
1 gallon of E-85
(85% ethanol, 15% gasoline) (85% etanol, 15%
bensin)
1 gallon of kerosene or light distillate oil 1
galon minyak tanah atau minyak distilat ringan
1 gallon of middle distillate or diesel fuel oil
1 galon distilat menengah atau minyak solar
1 gallon of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) 1
galon bahan bakar gas cair (LPG)
1 pound of coal
1 pound batubara
1 ton coal
1 ton batubara
1 ton wood
1 ton kayu
1 standard cord of wood
1 standar kabel dari kayu
1 face cord of wood
1 wajah kabel dari kayu
1 pound of low pressure steam (recoverable
heat)
1 pound uap tekanan rendah (panas kembali)

62.800 Btu

120.900 Btu

90.500 Btu

135.000 Btu

138.690 Btu

95.475 Btu

8.100 to 13.000 Btu

16,200,000 to 26,000,000 Btu

9,000,000 to 17,000,000 Btu

18,000,000 to 24,000,000 Btu

6,000,000 to 8,000,000 Btu

1,000 Btu

Measurement Conversions (Pengukuran Konversi)

1 short ton (ton) = 2,000 pounds = 6.65 barrels (crude oil)
1 short ton (ton) = 2000 = 6,65 barel (minyak mentah)
1 metric ton (tonn) = 2,200 pounds
1 metrik ton (tonn) = 2.200
1 barrel (bbl) = 42 gallons = 5.615 cubic feet = 159.0 liters
1 barrel (bbl) = 42 galon = 5,615 kaki kubik = 159,0 liter
1 therm = 10 5 Btu = 100,000 Btu
1 satuan panas = 10 5 Btu = 100.000 Btu
1 thousand Btu (kBtu) = 1,000 Btu
1000 Btu (kBtu) = 1,000 Btu
1 million Btu (MMBtu) = 1,000,000 Btu
1 juta Btu (MMBtu) = 1.000.000 Btu
1 quad = 1 quadrillion Btu = 10 15 Btu = 1,000,000,000 MMBtu
1 quad = 1 quadrillion Btu = 10 15 Btu = 1000000000 MMBtu
1 kilowatt-hour (kWh) = 1,000 watt-hours
1 kilowatt-jam (kWh) = 1.000 watt-jam
1 megawatt-hour (MWh) = 1,000 kWh or 1,000,000 watt-hours
1 megawatt-jam (MWh) = 1.000 kWh atau 1.000.000 watt-jam
1 gigawatt-hour (GWh) = 1,000 MWh or 1,000,000,000 watt-hours
1 gigawatt jam (GWh) = 1.000 MWh atau 1000000000 watt-jam

1 standard cord of wood = 8 feet x 4 feet x 4 feet = 128 cubic feet = approximately 4,000 pounds
1 standar kabel dari kayu = 8 meter x 4 meter x 4 kaki = 128 kaki kubik = sekitar 4000
1 face cord of wood = 8 feet x 4 feet x 16 inches = 42.7 cubic feet = approximately 1,333 pounds
1 wajah kabel dari kayu = 8 meter x 4 meter x 16 inci = 42,7 kaki kubik = kira-kira 1.333
Coal Types (Jenis Batubara )
Jenis Batubara
Rata-rata Energi
Karbon
Belerang
Dikenal
Konten
Konten
Konten *
Cadangan AS
(Btu per lb.)
(%)
(%)
(%)
Anthracite (Antrasit
12,500
86-98
0.4-1.9
1.5
)
Bituminous
12,000
50-86
0.8-5.0
51.0
(Beraspal)
Subbituminous
9,000
40-0
0.6-1.8
38.0
Subbituminous
Lignite
7,000
40
1.6
9.5
(Batu bara muda)
* Untuk sampel yang dipilih dari jenis batubara. Bilangan tidak mungkin mencakup berbagai bersaing belerang
yang terkandung dalam jenis batubara tertentu.

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