My Two Careers

These are the requirements needed to become a

Neurologist all information from http://education-
portal.com/articles/Become_a_Neurologist_Step-by-
Step_Career_Guide.html

Requirements to Become a Neurologist
Neurology is the study of the nervous system. Accordingly,
neurologists treat patients with nervous system disorders, including
problems with the brain, spinal cord and peripheral nerves. It takes
many years of education and training to become a neurologist,
including completion of medical school, an internship and a residency.
The following table outlines common requirements to become a
neurologist.

Common Requirements
Degree Level Medical doctorate (M.D.)*
Degree Field Medicine, neurology*
Licensure and Certification A federal-issued license is required, voluntary
certifications exist and may improve career outlook**
Experience A 1 year internship and 3+ years of specialized
training in the form of a residency are required*
Key Skills Strong communication and leadership skills,
attention to detail, organizational skills, problem-
solving skills, patience, empathy, knowledge of
human anatomy and the nervous system.**
Sources: *University of Rochester Medical Center **U.S. Bureau of
Labor Statistics (BLS)
Step 1: Earn a Bachelor's Degree
Earning a bachelor's degree is the first step toward becoming a
neurologist. There is no specific major required for undergraduate
study; however, aspiring neurologists may benefit from concentrating
their studies in biological sciences, chemistry, physics or pre-med to
meet admission requirements for medical school. Pre-med
prerequisite courses typically include microbiology, biochemistry and
human anatomy.
During the junior year of an undergraduate program, aspiring
neurologists must take and pass the Medical College Admission Test
(MCAT). This exam allows medical schools to evaluate an applicant's
training and knowledge through a skills assessment and a set of
multiple-choice questions. Then they must submit their applications
through an online service administered by the Association of
American Medical Colleges (AAMC) and the American Association of
Colleges of Osteopathic Medicine (AACOM).
Success Tips
Volunteer. According to the BLS, medical school admissions boards
may give preference to students who have completed volunteer
hours throughout their undergraduate studies. Volunteering at a
hospital or in a similar medical environment can help an aspiring
neurologist stand out on his or her medical school application
while also gaining hands-on experience working with patients.
Participate in extracurricular activities. The BLS reports that
extracurricular activities can help students demonstrate their
leadership qualities. Joining honors societies, clubs, student-run
publications or other similar extracurricular activities can help an
aspiring neurologist build essential skills and stand out when
applying to medical schools.
Learn a foreign language. Neurologists may frequently work with
patients who do not speak English, so learning a foreign
language such as Spanish can help a candidate succeed in this
field and may help him or her stand out over other medical school
applicants.
Step 2: Complete a Medical School Program
Aspiring neurologists are required to earn a Doctor of Medicine
degree by attending medical school. Most medical school programs
last four years, with the first two years typically covering the basics of
human anatomy and physiology. Courses may also delve into
nutrition, immunology and ethics. During their third and fourth years,
med students usually receive clinical training and participate in a
clerkship that covers medical specializations, like family medicine,
neurology or radiology.
Step 3: Pass the Medical Licensing Exam
The National Board of Medical Examiners and the Federation of State
Medical Boards administer the United States Medical Licensing
Examination (USMLE), an exam all aspiring physicians, including
neurologists, must pass prior to practicing medicine in the United
States. The test can be taken right after medical school or within the
first part of a residency program. Taking the test immediately after
graduating from medical school may be beneficial, as internship and
residency programs may rely on these scores for admissions.
Step 4: Complete an Internship
Aspiring neurologists begin their postgraduate training by entering a 1-
year internship program in either internal medicine or surgery. Interns
generally gain advanced experience with patients and specific
healthcare practices through rotations. For example, while interns
working in oncology may interact and provide treatment for cancer
patients, those in the Intensive Care Unit may receive instruction on
protocols when caring for critically ill patients.
Step 5: Complete a Residency Program
After completing their internships, postgraduates will begin a 3-year
neurology residency program accredited by the Accreditation Council
for Graduate Medical Education. Neurology residents typically attend
lectures, participate in patient rounds and complete case studies of
clinical scenarios. Through these activities, they gain experience with
an assortment of neurological disorders and issues, such as multiple
sclerosis, epilepsy and neuroradiology.
Success Tip
Consider a fellowship program. Neurologists seeking advanced
training in a particular field of neurology might consider
participating in a fellowship offered by a university medical facility
or hospital. These programs general last 1-2 years after a
residency and offer extensive work and research opportunities
with faculty and medical teams. Fellowships may be available in
epilepsy, neurophysiology and other specialized areas of
practice.
Step 6: Consider Certification
The American Board of Psychology and Neurology (ABPN) offers
voluntary certifications for qualified neurologists. Prospective
candidates may become certified as neurologists or child neurologists
after completing a certification examination. In order to take the exam,
candidates must have completed an accredited medical school
program, earned a medical license and satisfied the ABPN training
requirements. Once certified, neurologists participate in the ABPN 10-
year certification maintenance program, which includes completing
self-assessment activities and other ABPN components.
Step 7: Continue Education
Continuing education can help a neurologist stay up-to-date with trends,
breakthroughs and advances in the field. In some cases, continuing
education may even be required. For example, the ABPN 10-year
certification maintenance program requires completion of continuing
education opportunities to ensure certified neurologists are constantly
learning and improving in their careers. Continuing education can be
completed through classes hosted by professional organizations or
university medical centers; opportunities may include classes, meetings,
self-assessments and seminars.

These are the requirements I need to achieve
becoming a pilot. All information from
http://education-
portal.com/articles/Become_a_Licensed_Commerci
al_Pilot_Step-by-Step_Career_Guide.html

Become a Licensed Commercial Pilot: Step-by-Step Career
Guide

Commercial pilots fly aircraft that carries passengers and cargo. They
may also work in other industries and have duties like monitoring traffic
and participating in rescue operations. Commercial pilots must obtain a
license by meeting basic criteria, gaining experience and passing
required tests.

Step 1: Meet Basic Requirements
In order to obtain a commercial pilot's license, applicants must be 18
years old and able to communicate effectively. They must pass a
physical exam that involves a vision test, as well as have logbook
endorsements from an authorized instructor to verify their level of
experience and be able to demonstrate aeronautical knowledge.
Step 2: Train as a Private Pilot
Generally, commercial pilots train as private pilots, which allows them
to learn the basics of flying before progressing into more complicated
planes and situations. Private pilot training may include instruction
from a certified professional and solo flight practice.
Prospective pilots can also learn about airplane operations and
maintenance, airport communications and maneuvering. Some flight
schools offer recreational or private training courses as prerequisites
for commercial pilot training. This enables students to progress
through the required levels without attending multiple sessions.
Step 3: Log Flight Hours
Prospective commercial pilots must log at least 250 hours of flying
time to become licensed. Within those hours, prospective pilots must
complete required tasks and fly in a variety of settings.
They must spend time flying solo and as the pilot-in-command,
complete instrument training and pilot a plane with designated gear.
Flying cross-country in both day and nighttime conditions, as well as
completing a specified number of takeoffs and landings are also
general requirements.
Step 4: Pass Required Tests
In order to become licensed, commercial pilots must pass the Federal
Aviation Administration (FAA) practical test, which is administered by
a registered official (www.faa.gov). The test requires candidates to
perform a variety of operational tasks, demonstrate their ability to
meet industry standards and exhibit proficiency in flying. They must
also pass a written exam to demonstrate their knowledge of
navigation, safety and regulations.
Step 5: Pursue Additional Certification
Applicants will need to become licensed as an airline transport pilot in
order to work for commercial airlines. They will need to be at least 23
years old, have a minimum of 1,500 hours of flight experience and
pass FAA examinations. Individual airlines may require additional
education and experience, which the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
notes can include a bachelor's degree or at least two years of college
experience (www.bls.gov).
The BLS' 2010-2020 employment outlook information showed that jobs
for airline and commercial pilots were expected to grow by 11%. These
workers had average annual salaries of $128,760 for 2012, per the
BLS.
Career Institution Program Requirements Costs
Neurologist University
of Sydney
Master of
Brain and
Mind
Sciences
Up top Cost
varies
could
change
depending
on school
and other
situations
but it can
reach up
to $77,000
Commercial
Pilot
Horizon
Flight
Academy
Etihad
Airways'
commercial
pilot
training
program
Up top It can also
vary, but it
can reach
up to
40,000