1 NW, Ss Material Conventional

Classroom Study Course (CSC)
Postal Study Course (PSC)

Interview Guidance Course (IGC)
W WW WWeb: www eb: www eb: www eb: www eb: www.madeeasy .madeeasy .madeeasy .madeeasy .madeeasy.in .in .in .in .in
Email: info@madeeasy Email: info@madeeasy Email: info@madeeasy Email: info@madeeasy Email: info@madeeasy.in .in .in .in .in
1
Test 1 (Conv) : Network Theory, Material Sci., Signals & Systems
ESE-2014 : Test Series
ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
Test Series-1 (Conv) : Network Theory, Material Science, Signals & Systems
Sol.1 Sol.1 Sol.1 Sol.1 Sol.1 (a) (a) (a) (a) (a)
The given system will be stable it,
S
h
= ( )
n
h k
| | <
0
So, ( )
n
h k
=
n n
n n
a b

| |+ | |

1
0
First term;
n n
n n
a a

| | | |

0 0
= a a ... +| |+| | +
2
1
= if a
a
| |
| |
1
; < 1
1
Thus series converges if a
| |< 1
Second term;
n n
n
n n n
b b b

1 1
1
=
2
1 1
+ + ...
b
b
= ...
b b
b

+ + +

2
1 1 1
1
=
b
b
, ]
, ]
, ]
, ]
, ]
]
1 1
1
1
; if
b
<
1
1
Thus series converges if b > 1
Hence condition on a and b,
a b < > 1and 1
(b) Statement : (b) Statement : (b) Statement : (b) Statement : (b) Statement : Total averge power in a
periodic signal is equal to the sum of
average powers in each of its harmonic
components
i.e.
( )
2 1
x
T
t dt
T
= k
k
a
2
Proof: Proof: Proof: Proof: Proof: Average power per cycle for periodic
signals is given as:
=
( )
2 1
x
T
t dt
T
Using fourier series representation for x(t),
( )
T
t dt
T

2 1
x =
2
1

o
j k w t
k
k
T
a e dt
T
=
0
2
2
1

j k w t
k
k k
T
a e dt
T
as,
0
j k w t
e = 1, we have
=
k
k
T
a dt;
T
2 1
As summati on and i ntegrati on are
interchangeable because both follows
linearity property.
So, ( )
k
k
T
t dt a
T
2 2 1
x
Sl Sl Sl Sl Sl. .. .. N NN NNo oo oo.: 050414 .: 050414 .: 050414 .: 050414 .: 050414
2
ESE-2014 : TEST SERIES ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
20V
10A
V
1
V
2
V
3
3 1 2
10V
5
2
Writing Node equation at Node 1;
V V V
+
1 1 2
3 2
= 10
0.83 V
1
0.5 V
2
10 = 0 ...( ...( ...( ...( ...(i) )) ))
Now, writing supernode equation at node 2
and node 3 :
V V V V V
+ + +
3 3 2 1 2
10
0
2 1 5 2
0.5 V
1
+ 1.5 V
2
+ 0.7 V
3
2 = 0 . .. .... .. .. .. ..( (( ((ii) )) ))
Also, V
2
V
3
= 20 . .. .... .. .. .. ..( (( ((iii) )) ))
Solving ( (( ((i) )) )), ( (( ((ii) )) )) and ( (( ((iii) )) )) simultaneousely:
V
3
= == == 8.42 volts
So, current in 5 resistor:
I
5
=
V .
3
10 18 42
5 5
I
5
= 3.68 A
(b) (b) (b) (b) (b) ( (( ((i) )) ))
We have two star networks here:
One of 5, 3 and 4 and another of 6,
4 and 8
Converting into delta equivalent:
3
4
5
11.75
15.67 9.4
4
8
6
13
26 17.3
Now, circuit becomes
11.75
13
26 15.67 9.4 17.3 10
Req
Req
6.17
9.78 3.78
Req. = 4.93
( (( ((ii) )) ))
+
A B
10V
4
1 2
5V
5
I
1
+
V
2
+
V
1 I
2
V
AB
= V
2
V
1
I
1
= A;
10
7

A
2
5
1
5
I
Thus, V
2
= 2 I
1
=
20
7
= 2.85 V
V
1
= 2 I
2
= 1 V
V
AB
= V
2
V
1
= 1.85 V
3
R
th
= (5 // 2) + (4 // 1)
= 1.43 + 0.8 = 2.23
Hence, Theremins equivalent circuit:
+
1.85V
2.23
B
A
Strain =
Y
Stress
=
F / A
Y
=
6
6
5
5 5 10
12 10
Strain = 0.0166
E = Voltage generated
= Voltage sensitivity Thickness F/A
=
0
charge sensitivity

r
Thickness F/A
=
.
12
9
150 10
12 5 10
.

3
1 25 10

6
5
5 5 10
E = 3 V
Charge, Q = F charge sensitivity
=150 10
12
5
Q = 750 pC
Capacitance, C
p
=
Q
E
=
12
750 10
5
C
p
= 150 pF
(b) (b) (b) (b) (b)
( (( ((i) )) ))
State of material in which it has zero resistivity
is called super conductivity and such
materials are called super conductors.
The critical temperature at which there is a change
of state from normal to super conducting and
vice-versa is called transition temperature T
c
.
Condition : Condition : Condition : Condition : Condition : (i)
r
= 0 i.e. material should
exhibit perfect diamagnetism
Super
Conductor
B
(ii) = 0 i.e. zero resistivity
Application Application Application Application Application : 1. Magnets for nuclear fusion.
2. Used in motors and generators.
3. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
( (( ((ii) )) ))
H
C
= Critical field
H
o
=
C
T
T
, ]
j \
, ]
, (
, ]
( ,
]
2
1
10
5
=
C
T
, ]
j \
, ]

, (
, ]
( ,
]
2
5
8
4 10 1
C
T
8
=

1 3
1
4 2
T
c
=
16
3
= 9.23 K
Applying KVL after opening of the switch,
( )
( )
6 5 +
i
i
d t
t
dt
= 12 + 24
Taking Laplace transform of both sides
6I(s) + 5 ( ) ( ) s s
s
, ]
]
36
0 I i
( )[ ]
36
6 5 5 + + I s s
s
(s) =
( )
s
s s
+
+
36 5
6 5
Taking partial fraction,
4
ESE-2014 : TEST SERIES ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
(s) =
s
s
+
6 5
6
5
Taking inverse laplace,
i (t) = 6 5
6
5
t
e
(b) (b) (b) (b) (b)
Differentation in frequency domain,
( ) ( )
f
t x X
( )
( )
f
d
jt t
d
X
x
or ( )
( )
f
d
t t j
d
X
x
Proof: Proof: Proof: Proof: Proof: Let, x(t) is any arbitrary signal. Then
its fourier transform X() is given as,
X() = ( )
j t
t e dt
x
Now,
( ) d
d
X
=
( )
j t
j t t e dt
x
Thus,
( ) d
d
X
is the fourier transform of j t x( t )
20
0.05H
100V
t = 0
L
C
R
i
20 F
Writing differential equation for the circuit
with current i
100 = 20i + 0.05
d
dt
dt

+
6
1
20 10
i
i
Differentiating the equation,
d d
dt
dt
+ +
2
6
2
400 10 0
i i
i
(D
2
+ 400 D + 10
6
)i = 0
D
1
, D
2
=
( )
2
6
400 400 4 10
2
=
( )
2
6
200 200 10
So,
i = e
200t
[C
1
cos 979.8 t + C
2
sin

979.8 t ]
At t = 0; i = 0;
0 = 1[C
1
cos0 + C
2
sin0]
C
1
= 0
Now,
i = e
200t
[C
2
sin 979.8 t]
Differentiating above equation,
d
dt
i
= C
2
[e
200t
(979.8) cos 979.8 t
+ e
200t
( 200) sin 97938 t ]
At t = 0, voltage across inductor is 100 V
or, L
d
dt
100
i
or,
d
dt
2000
i
So,2000 = C
2
(979.8) cos 0
C
2
= 2.04
Hence, current in the circuit is:
i = e
200t
(2.04 sin 979.8 t) Amp
(b) (b) (b) (b) (b)
Resonant frequency;
f
0
=
LC
1
2
.
LC
.

6
1 1
112 5Hz
2
2 0 2 10 10
Quality factors;
Q =
L
R
=
. .
.

2 112 5 0 2
2 83
50
5
Voltages across inductor and capacitor;
V
L
= V
C
= QV = 2.83 20
= 56.6 volts
Lower frequency limit;
f
L
=
R
f
L
0
4
= .
.

50
112 5
4 0 2
= 92.6 Hz
Upper frequency limit;
f
H
=
R
f
L
+
0
4
= .
.
+

50
112 5
4 0 2
= 132.39 Hz
Bandwidth;
Bw = f
H
f
L
= 132.39 92.6
= 39.79 Hz
Taking z transform of x(n);
X(z) =
( )
( )
M
M
n
n
a z
a z
a z
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
( )
M M
M
z a
z z a
1
Since, a > 0; z
M
= a
M
has M roots and are
given as:
z
k
=
j k
M
ae
2
; k = 0,1, 2 ... (M 1)
The zero, z
0
= a cancels the pole z = a.
So,
X(z) =
( )( ) ( )
M
M
z z z z ... z z
z

1 2 1
1
Thus, total (M 1) poles and (M 1)zeros are
present and ROC is entire z- plane except
z = 0
(b) (b) (b) (b) (b)
x[n] = {2, 0, 1, 0
, 3, 0, 3, 2, 1, 0, 1}
(i) X()=
[ ]
j n
n
n e
x
X (0) = [ ]
n
n
x
(ii) Using central ordinate theorem;
( ) [ ] 2 0 0
X d
(iii) X() =
[ ]
jn
n
n e
x
=
[ ]( )
n
n
n
1 x
= 2 1 3 3 + 2 1 + 1
= 4 4 = 3
(iv) ( )
2
X d =
[ ]
n
n

2
2 x
Using parsevals theorem
= 2 [4 + 1 + 9 + 9 + 4 + 1 + 1]
= 58

1 NW, Ss Material Conventional

Diunggah oleh

Informasi Dokumen

Judul Asli

Hak Cipta

Format Tersedia

Bagikan dokumen Ini

Bagikan atau Tanam Dokumen

Opsi Berbagi

Apakah menurut Anda dokumen ini bermanfaat?

Apakah konten ini tidak pantas?

Hak Cipta:

Format Tersedia

1 NW, Ss Material Conventional

Diunggah oleh

Hak Cipta:

Format Tersedia

Classroom Study Course (CSC)

Postal Study Course (PSC)

Anda mungkin juga menyukai