PENYELESAIAN SOAL-SOAL SELEKSI FISIKA

TINGKAT PROPINSI - 2006

01.

SKOR : 10
Hukum II Newton
Arah x
2
Arah y
2

( )
( ) g
a
T T
T T
Pers
Pers
=

3 4
1 2
2
1

g
T T
T T
a .
3 4
1 2

=
2
Jarak yangdtem!uh "e#ama waktu t:
1
3
Seleksi Tingkat Propinsi 2006/Fisika.
1
a m F . =

T
1
T
4
T
3
T
2
a
( ) 1 ...... .......... .......... .
.
1 2
a m T T
a m F
x
=
=

( ) 2 ...... .......... .......... .

.
3 4
g m T T
g m F
y
=
=

( )
( )
2
3 4
1 2
2
0
.
2
1
.
2
1
.
t g
T T
T T
d
t a t v d

=
+ =
SKOR : 12
02.
$n%au !r"ma &awah
F
X
' m a
Seleksi Tingkat Propinsi 2006/Fisika.
2
F
4(
o
4(
o
m
m
o
N 4( )o"
4(
o
o
N 4( "n N
g m.
g
f
o
g
f 4( )o"
o
g
f 4( )o"
a
F
4(
o
o
N 4( "n
N
o
g
f 4( )o"
g
f
a
$n%au !r"ma ata" tdak &ergerak ke ata"
( ) 2 . 2
2
1
2
2
1
. 4( )o" 4( "n
.
a m N f F
a m N f F
a m F
g
o o
g
x
=
=
=

( ) 1 2
2
1
. 2
2
1
4( )o" . 4( "n
0
g
o
g
o
y
f g m N
f g m N
F
+ =
+ =
=

2
2
a m f N
O
g
O
. 4( )o" 4( "n =
a m f N
g
. 2
2
1
2
2
1
=
*3+ 2
,er"amaan *2+ ' !er"amaan *3+
,er"amaan *1+ dka#kan 2 ' ,er"amaan *4+
2
2
.
4
2
2
2
2 2 . 2

=
= +
g m F
f
mg
F
f
f F f g m
g
g
g g
Seleksi Tingkat Propinsi 2006/Fisika.
3
( ) 4 2 2
2
2
1
2
2
1
2
2
1
2
2
1
g
g g
f F N
f N N f F
=
+ =
2
1
3
SKOR : 10
03.
Hukum kekeka#an energ :
( ) [ ]
gL m mL
gL m L m mL
L g m gL m I
E E
akhir awal
. 3
2
-
0
. 3 2 2
2
1
0
2 . 2 .
2
1
0
2 2
2 2 2
2
=
+ =
+ =
=

Seleksi Tingkat Propinsi 2006/Fisika.
4
2m
2L
m
L
v
3
2
3
2
2 3
2
gL
v
L v
L
g
g L
=
=
=
=

3
SKOR : 10
04.
Seleksi Tingkat Propinsi 2006/Fisika.
5

)o"
.
. )o"
0
g m
N
g m N
F
y
=
=
=

2
2 2
2
2
2
.
)o"
.
.
.
)o"
. .
)o"
.
"n . . "n
.
v
R g
R
R g
R
g
R m
g m
R m N
a m F
x x
=
=
=
=
=
=

Ke"etm&angan %uga ter%ad !ada "aat
' 0
o
*&enda dam d &agan &awah
hoo!+

0 =
)o" N
"n N
g m.
N

R
2
2
3
2
2
2
4
SKOR : 10
0(.
$n%au 2 m :
m
T
a
a m T
2
. 2
=
=
$n%au m :
Seleksi Tingkat Propinsi 2006/Fisika.
6
2m
m
a
3
( )
( )
( )
( )
3
2
2 3
2
2
. .
. .
.
a g m
T
a g m T
a g m
T
T
m
T
m a m g m T
a m a m
a a m g m T
+
=
+ =
+ = +

=
=
=
SKOR 8
0..
Seleksi Tingkat Propinsi 2006/Fisika.
7
p
p p =

p
F
p
t

=
2
"n 2

F
p
t
t
p
F

=
2
"n
2
)o" )o"
2 2
)o" )o"
2 2

+ =
a
b

3
4
( )

=
=

+ =

+ =
=
+ =
+ =
2
"n 2
2
"n 4
2
"n
2
"n 2
2
"n
2
)o" 1 2
)o" 1 2
)o" 2
)o" 2
2 2 2
2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2

p p
p p
p
p p
p p
p p p p
a a b
0/.
.
0nerg knetk :
Seleksi Tingkat Propinsi 2006/Fisika.
8
!m
m
2
p
p
!m
m
p
2
p
Se&e#um tum&ukkan. Sete#ah tum&ukkan.
( )
( )
F
p
t
F
p
t
p p

)o" 1 2
)o" 1 2

=
=
ata"
3
2
3
3

( )
2
2
2
1
2
1
2
2
E mv
mv
E
m
p
E
m
=
=
=
Se&e#um tum&ukkan : Se"udah tum&ukkan :

Se#"h energ :
SKOR 10
Seleksi Tingkat Propinsi 2006/Fisika.
9
1 2
2
2
2 2
2
2
2 4
2 1.
-
1.
E E E
p
p
E
m m
p p
E
m m
p
E
m
= +



= +
= +
=
1 1 1
1 2
2 2
1
2
1
2 4
3
2
E E E
p p
E
m m
p
E
m
= +
= +
=
1
2
2
- .
1. 1.
3
1.
E E E
p
E
m
p
E
m
=

=


=
02.
R dan m "ama untuk kedua &o#a .
# ' 3 "u!aya x
1
' x
2

v
1
' v
2
2
4o#a &erongga:
Seleksi Tingkat Propinsi 2006/Fisika.
10
4o#a &erongga
v
1
x
1
1 m
y
4o#a !e%a#
v
2
x
2
#
y
2
3
2
mR I
ro$gga
=
2
(
2
mR I
pe%al
=
4o#a !e%a#:
( ) 2 ...... ..........
/
. 10
10
/
.
(
1
2
1
.
(
2
2
1
2
1
. .
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
# g
v
v # g
v v # g
mv mv # g m
=
=
+ =
+ =
( ) 1 ....... .......... ..........
(
.
3
1
2
1
1 .
3
2
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
. . . .
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2 2
1
g v
v v g
mv mv
I mv y g m # g m
=
+ =
+ =
+ + =
*1+ ' *2+
Seleksi Tingkat Propinsi 2006/Fisika.
11
m #
m
meter #
#
24
2(
2100
2(
21
/
10
(
.
=
=
=
=
3
3
2