Modul PKL

STARCOM TRAINING CENTER PRINGSEWU
MIKROTIK 5.18
INSTALASI
Cara instalasi sangat mudah tinggal setting agar komputer bisa boot dari CDROM. Kemudian masukan
CD MIKROTIK. Ketika komputer di booting CD akan mulai bekerja booting awal system MIKROTIk,
bisa dilihat di gambar di bawah
!pabila proses booting awal berjalan dengan baik kemudian akan ditampilkan menu instalasi
MIKROTIK sepert berikut
"ada menu instalasi di tampilkan ser#i$e apa saja yang ingin kita install. %ntuk lebih mudahnya kita
pilih semua ser#i$e yang disediakan dengan menekan tombol &a'. maka semua ser#i$e akan terpilih
setelah itu tekan tombol (i) untuk instalasi..
Susanto@starcompringsewu.com Page *
"ada Do you want to keep old $on+igurasi pilih (,), pada pilihan +ormat pilih (-)
.angkah berikutnya akan disiapkan ruang harddisk yang akan dipakai oleh MIKROTIK dengan
mem+ormatnya dan mengkopikan +ile/+ile yang dibutuhkan
0etelah proses pengkopian +ile selesai kemudian proses instalasi membutuhkan reboot ulang.
Keluarkan CD ISO Mikrotik lalu Tekan enter pada pilihan enter to reboot.
Tampilan awal Mikrotik
Mikrotik 1.*2
Mikrotik .ogin 3
0e$ara de+ault user yang dipakai adalah user adin dengan password yang masih kosong. "ada pilihan
Susanto@starcompringsewu.com Page 4
0etelah login tampilan awal akan seperti berikut
S!TTIN" MIKROTIK #IA T!KS MOD!
Meberi naa Mirotik
[admin@MIKROTIK] > system identity set name=STARCOM (lalu Enter)
Men$ubah %a&&'ord De(ault
5hal ini ditujukan demi keamanan6
[admin@STARCOM] > password
old password: (nter!
new password: """"" (#eti#an password $ar% #ita!
retype new password: """""
Men$$anti naa inter(a)e*
[admin@STARCOM] > &inter'a(e print
)la*s: + , disa$led- . , dynami(- R , r%nnin*
/ 0AM T12 R+,RAT T+,RAT MT3
4 R et5er6 et5er 4 4 6744
6 R et5er8 et5er 4 4 6744
[admin@STARCOM] > &inter'a(e set name=wan et5er6 (lalu Enter)
[admin@STARCOM] > &inter'a(e set name=lan et5er8 (lalu Enter)
Melihat perubahan naa inter(a)e
[admin@STARCOM] > &inter'a(e print (lalu Enter)
)la*s: + , disa$led- . , dynami(- R , r%nnin*
/ 0AM T12 R+,RAT T+,RAT MT3
4 R wan et5er 4 4 6744
6 R lan et5er 4 4 6744
Setin$ I% Addre&& *
[admin@STARCOM] > &ip address add (lalu Enter)
address: 84496498:9684&8; (lalu Enter)
inter'a(e: wan (enter)
[admin@STARCOM] > &ip address add (lalu Enter)
address: 6<896=:96496&8; (lalu Enter)
inter'a(e: lan (enter)
Cek I% Addre&& *
[admin@STARCOM] > &ip address print (lalu Enter)
)la*s: + , disa$led- I , in>alid- . , dynami(
/ A..RSS 0T?ORK I0TR)AC
4 84496498:9684&8; 84496498:94 wan
6 6<896=:96496&8; 6<896=:96494 lan
Settin$ I% "ate'a+
[admin@STARCOM] > &ip ro%te add *ateway=84496498:96 (lalu Enter)
Cek I% "ate'a+
[admin@STARCOM] > &ip ro%te print (lalu Enter)
)la*s: + , disa$led- A , a(ti>e- . @ dynami(-
C @ (onne(t- @ S @ stati(- r @ rip- $ @ $*p- o @ osp'- m @ mme-
A @ $la(#5ole- 3 @ %nrea(5a$le- 2 @ pro5i$
/ .ST,A..RSS 2R),SRC BAT?A1 .ISTA0C
4 A S 4949494&4 84496498:96 6
6 A.C 6<896=:96494&8; 6<896=:96496 lan
8 A.C 84496498:94&8; 84496498:9684 wan
Settin$ DNS
[admin@STARCOM] > &ip dns set ser>ers=:9:9:9: allow,remote,reC%ests=yes
(lalu Enter)
Cek ip DNS
[admin@STARCOM] > &ip dns print (lalu Enter)
ser>ers : :9:9:9:
dynami(,ser>ers :
allow,remote,reC%ests : yes
maD,%dp,pa(#et,siEe : ;4<=
(a(5e,siEe : 84;: KiA
(a(5e,maD,ttl : 6w
(a(5e,%sed :64 KiA
Settin$ NAT ,Net'ork Addre&& Tran&lation-
untuk menerjemahkan atau mentranslasikan I" address "ri#ate ke I" address "ubli$
[admin@STARCOM] > &ip 'irewall nat add (5ain=sr(nat a(tion=masC%erade
o%t,inter'a(e=wan (lalu Enter)
Cek Kon(i$ura&i Nat Ma&.uerade
[admin@STARCOM] > &ip 'irewall nat print (lalu Enter)
4 (5ain=sr(nat o%t,inter'a(e=wan a(tion=masC%erade
Mikrotik &eba$ai %ro/+
Men$akti(kan (iture 'eb pro/+ di ikrotik*
[admin@STARCOM] > &ip proDy set ena$led=yes port=F68: (a(5e,administrator=
admin@star(omprin*sew%9(om maD,(a(5e,siEe=%nlimited (a(5e,on,dis#=yes always,'rom,
(a(5e=yes (lalu Enter)
[admin@STARCOM] > &ip proDy print (lalu Enter)
ena$led : yes
sr(,address : 4949494
port : F68:
parent,proDy : 4949494:4
(a(5e,administrator : Gadmin@star(omprin*sew%9(omG
maD,(a(5e,siEe : %nlimited
(a(5e,on,dis# : yes
maD,(lient,(onne(tion : =44
maD,ser>er,(onne(tion : =44
maD,'res5,time : Fd
serialiEe,(onne(tion : no
always,'rom,(a(5e : yes
(a(5e,5it,ds(p : ;
(a(5e,dri>e : primary,master
Mebuat rule untuk tran&parent pro/+ pada (ire'all NAT0 +an$ ber(un$&i untuk ebelokkan
Tra((i) data 1eb ke %ort 2138 ,%ort de(ault %ro/+-.*
[admin@STARCOM] > &ip 'irewall nat add (5ain=dstnat proto(ol=t(p dst,port=:4
a(tion=redire(t to,ports=F68: (lalu Enter)
[admin@STARCOM] > &ip 'irewall nat print (lalu Enter)
4 (5ain=sr(nat o%t,inter'a(e=wan a(tion=masC%erade
6 (5ain=dstnat in,inter'a(e=lan proto(ol=t(p dst,port=:4
a(tion=redire(t to,ports=F68:
Mebuat da(tar &itu& +an$ tidak boleh diak&e& 4arin$an Lan kita i&al 5+ahoo.)o6
[admin@STARCOM] > &ip proDy a((ess add dst,5ost= yahoo.com a(tion=deny
(lalu Enter)
Setela5 it% settin* I2 Komp%ter Client OK
SETTING CLIENT MIKROTIK
*. Setela5 it% settin* I2 Komp%ter Client OK
4. Tes Kon'i*%rasi 2roDy %nt%# Alo# Sit%s A%#a Arowser pada Address Aar Keti#an
deti#9(om nter Hi#a setin*an #ita $enar ma#a a#an tampil 5alaman porDy
sC%id seperti ini
DEBIAN 6
ROUTER AND SERVER PROXY
Langkah Setting Proxy
Io*in : / root (lalu Enter)
2assword: """ (lalu Enter)
1. Setting IP Address
Ro%ter:J/ nan !et"!net#r$!%nter&a"e' (lalu Enter)
Tam$a5#an s#ript $eri#%t di$awa5 l l()a"$
a%to et54
i'a(e et54 inet stati(
address 84496498:966;
netmas# 8779877987794
networ# 84496498:94
$road(ast 84496498:9877
*ateway 84496498:96
a%to et56
i'a(e et56 inet stati(
address 6<896=:96498
netmas# 8779877987794
networ# 6<896=:96494
$road(ast 6<896=:9649877
simpan dengan menekan tombol ctrl+x tekan y:yes (lalu Enter)
2. Setting DNS Server
Ro%ter:J/ nan !et"!re'l*+"n& (lalu Enter)
#eti#an:
nameser>er :9:9:9:
nameser>er :9:9;9;
3. Setting Forward
Ro%ter:J/ nano &et(&sys(tl9(on' (lalu Enter)
"ar% $al%,at -net+%(*.+%(/&r#ar012

5ilan*#an tanda pa*ar didepannya9
4. Setting Nat
Ro%ter:J/ nan !et"!r"+l"al (lalu Enter)
tam$a5#an tanda pa*ar K/L didepan #ata eDit 49
Kem%dian tam$a5#an s(ript $eri#%t
%(ta)le' 3t nat 3A POSTROUTING 34 MAS5UERADE
Susanto@starcompringsewu.com Page :
I% 1AN
,Ip +an$ di dapat dari Internet
Ser7i)e %ro7ider-
I% LAN
,Se&uaikan den$an topolo$i
4arin$an-
Sett%n6 Pr78 (S9u%0)
Ro%ter:J/ a(t:6et %n'tall '9u%0 :Y (lalu Enter)
1. konfigrasi s!id
Ro%ter:J/ nan !et"!'9u%0!'9u%0+"n& (lalu Enter)
te#an tom$ol "trl;# (%nt%# menampil#an men% sear(5! #em%dian (ari
#ata K<tt(/(rt =2>?L (tanpa tanda petik) tam$a5#an #ata tran'(arent
se5in**a menHadi
htt"#"ort 312$ trans"arent
te#an tom$ol "trl;# - (ari #ata K"a"<e/,6r #e),a'terL (tanpa tanda
petik)
5ap%s -TAG@ dan tam$a5#an
%a%he#&gr ad&in'star%o&"ringsew. %o&
te#an tom$ol "trl;#A (ari #ata K *%'%)le/<'tna,eB (tanpa tanda
petik) A 5ap%s -TAG@
tam$a5#an #ata ###+'e$la<+'"<+%0 se5in**a menHadi
visi()e#hostna&e www.star%o&"ringsew. %o&
te#an tom$ol "trl;#A (ari #ata K (ur6e L (tanpa tanda petik)
tam$a5#an s(ript $eri#%t di$awa5 #ata a"l CONNECT ,et<0 CONNECT
a"l &%lter url/re6e7 3% C!et"!'9u%0!&%lter+t7tB
a"l "l%ent 'r" 2D>+26?+2E+E!>.
<tt(/a""e'' 0en8 &%lter
<tt(/a""e'' all# "l%ent
2. (at daftar we( yang akan difi)ter
Ro%ter:J/ nan !et"!'9u%0!&%lter+t7t enter
#eti#an da'tar we$ yan* di$lo#
9ya5oo9(om
9*oo*le9(om
3. setting trans"arent "roxy
Ro%ter:J/ nan !et"!r"+l"al (lalu Enter)
tam$a5#an s(ript $eri#%t di$awa5 ipta$les MASM3RA.
%(ta)le' 3t nat 3A PREROUTING 3( t"( ::0(rt ?E 34 REDIRECT ::t:
(rt =2>?
4. *engaktifkan Proxy
Ro%ter:J/ '9u%0 3F (lalu Enter)
Ro%ter@G- '9u%0 3D (lalu Enter)
Ro%ter:J/ !et"!%n%t+0!'9u%0 re'tart (lalu Enter)
+. ,e(oot roter
Ro%ter:J/ Re$oot
Susanto@starcompringsewu.com Page ;
DEBIAN 6
Me,)an6un DNS Dan He) Ma%l Ser*er
Pembahasan
2ada $a*ian ini- terdapat $e$erapa pem$a5asan men(a#%p Instalasi dan
Kn&%6ura'% IP A00re''!Net#r$%n6- DNS Ser*er- Ma%l Ser*er dan He)
Ma%l Ser*er9
Implementasi apli#asi Ser>er yait% .0S Ser>er dan Mail Ser>er9 Mail
Ser>er dalam 5al ini s%da5 men(a#%p ?e$ Mail Ser>er9 Se$%a5 Ser>er
Helas 5ar%s memili#i I2 Address9- ma#a %r%t pen*erHaan pada saat
2ra#ti# yait%:
N Kon'i*%rasi I2 Address&0etwor#in* 2C Ser>er
N Kon'i*%rasi .0S Ser>er
N Instalasi ?e$ Ser>er
N Instalasi dan Kon'i*%rasi Mail dan ?e$ Mail Ser>er
A+ Kn&%6ura'% IP A00re''!Net#r$%n6
Se$el%m mela#%#an #on'i*%rasi I2 Address pada 2C Ser>er den*an Sistem
Operasi .e$ian B03&Iin%D- $a(a instr%#si $eri#%t:
2asti#an Anda s%da5 lo*in se$a*ai 3ser root (s%per %ser!
)ile yan* a#an diedit yait% 'ile C%nter&a"e'B yan* $erada pada
dire#tori C!et"!net#r$B9
Apli#asi ditor 'ile yan* dapat di*%na#an yait% C*%B- C*%,B-
C(%"B- CnanB- C,"e0%tB- dll
I2 Address yan* di*%na#an pada pem$a5asan ini yati% ses%ai Soal
2ra#ti#- yait% seperti $eri#%t:
69 I2 Address Inter'a(es Ket54L ata% Ian Card 6:
I2 Address = >E>+2E+2E+6I
netmas# = >II+>II+>II+>>.
*ateway = >EE+2EE+.+6I
89 Oirt%al I2 Address 6:
IP A00re'' 1 >E>+2E+2E+66
net,a'$ 1 >II+>II+>II+>>.
6ate#a8 1 >E>+2E+2E+6I
F9 Oirt%al I2 Address 8:
IP A00re'' 1 >E>+2E+2E+6J
6ate#a8 1 >E>+2E+2E+6I
;9 Oirt%al I2 Address F:
IP A00re'' 1 >E>+2E+2E+6?
6ate#a8 1 >E>+2E+2E+6I
Susanto@starcompringsewu.com Page *<
A+2+ Men6e0%t &%le C!et"!net#r$!%nter&a"e'B
Palan perinta5 $eri#%t %nt%# men*edit 'ile
C!et"!net#r$!%nter&a"e'B
seperti $eri#%t:
root@star(om:J/ nan !et"!net#r$!%nter&a"e' (lalu Enter)
Setela5 menHalan#an perinta5 seperti diatas- lal% a#an tampil
Hendela apli#asi editor 'ile Cnan B yan* mem$%#a 'ile
C!et"!net#r$!%nter&a"eB- seperti $eri#%t:
B03 nano 8989; )ile: &et(&networ#&inter'a(es
/ T5is 'ile des(ri$es t5e networ# inter'a(es a>aila$le on yo%r system
/ and now to a(ti>ate t5em9 )or more in'ormation- see inter'a(es(7!9
/ T5e loop$a(# networ# inter'a(es
aut l
%&a"e l %net l()a"$
[ Read = lines ]
QB Bet
Relp
QO ?riteO%t QR Read )ile Q1 2re> 2a*e QK C%t
TeDt
QC C%r 2os
Q+ Dit QP P%sti'y Q? ?5ere Is QO 0eDt 2a*e Q3 3nC%t
TeDt
QT To Spell
N Kem%dian edit&tam$a5#an s(ript seperti $eri#%t:
B03 nano 8989; )ile: &et(&networ#&inter'a(es
/ T5is 'ile des(ri$es t5e networ# inter'a(es a>aila$le on yo%r system
/ and now to a(ti>ate t5em9 )or more in'ormation- see inter'a(es(7!9
/ T5e loop$a(# networ# inter'a(es
aut l
%&a"e l %net l()a"$
aut et<E
%&a"e et<E %net 'tat%"
a00re'' >E>+2E+2E+6I
net,a'$ >II+>II+>II+>>.
6ate#a8 >E>+2E+2E+6I
aut et<E@2
%&a"e et<E@2 %net 'tat%"
a00re'' >E>+2E+2E+66
aut et<E@>
%&a"e et<E@> %net 'tat%"
a00re'' >E>+2E+2E+6J
QB Bet
Relp
TeDt
QC C%r 2os
TeDt
QT To Spell
Setela5 Anda men*edit&menam$a5#an s(ript seperti diatas- lal% simpan
'ile terse$%t den*an perinta5: te#an tom$ol #om$inasi CTRL ;X- lal%
te#an CYB- #em%dian Enter9
Susanto@starcompringsewu.com Page **
Ial% Restart ser>i(e Net#r$%n6 den*an perinta5 $eri#%t:
root@Star(om:J/ !et"!%n%t+0!net#r$%n6 re'tart (lalu Enter)
Runn%n6 !et"!%n%t+0!net#r$%n6 re'tart %' 0e(re"ate0 )e"au'e %t ,a8 nt ena)le
a6a%n ',e %nter&a"e' +++ (#arn%n6)+
Re"n&%6ur%n6 net#r$ %nter&a"e'+++0ne+
root@Star(om:J/
Pi#a o%tp%t dari perinta5 C!et"!%n%t+0!net#r$%n6 re'tartB seperti
diatas- artinya #on'i*%rasi 0etwor#in* Anda tida# ada masala5- tin**a
mela#%#an pen*%Hian seperti $eri#%t:
root@Star(om:J/ %&"n&%6 et<E (lalu Enter)
et<E L%n$ en"a(@Et<ernet KHa00r E?@EE@>J@0.@I6@==
%net a00r@ >E>+2E+2E+6I B"a't@ >E>+2E+2E+DI Ma'$@>II+>II+>II+>>.
%net6 a00r@ &e?E@@aEE@>J&&@&e0.@I6==!6. S"(e@L%n$
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU@2IEE Metr%"@2
RX (a"$et'@2IED errr'@E 0r((e0@E *errun'@E &ra,e@E
TX (a"$et'@J6I errr'@E 0r((e0@E *errun'@E "arr%er@E
"ll%'%n'@E t79ueuelen@2EEE
RX )8te'@2=D62= (2=6+= K%B) TX )8te'@2EEE>J (DJ+6 K%B)

et<E@2 L%n$ en"a(@Et<ernet KHa00r E?@EE@>J@0.@I6@==
%net a00r@ >E>+2E+2E+66 B"a't@ >E>+2E+2E+DI Ma'$@>II+>II+>II+>>.
et<E@> L%n$ en"a(@Et<ernet KHa00r E?@EE@>J@0.@I6@==
%net a00r@ >E>+2E+2E+6J B"a't@ >E>+2E+2E+DI Ma'$@>II+>II+>II+>>.
et<E@= L%n$ en"a(@Et<ernet KHa00r E?@EE@>J@0.@I6@==
%net a00r@ >E>+2E+2E+6? B"a't@ >E>+2E+2E+DI Ma'$@>II+>II+>II+>>.
lo Iin# en(ap:Io(al Ioop$a(#
inet addr:68S949496 Mas#:877949494
inet= addr: ::6&68: S(ope:Rost
32 IOO2AACK R300I0B MT3:6=;F= Metri(:6
R+ pa(#ets:8: errors:4 dropped:4 o>err%ns:4 'rame:4
T+ pa(#ets:8: errors:4 dropped:4 o>err%ns:4 (arrier:4
(ollisions:4 tDC%e%elen:4
R+ $ytes:844; (69< KiA! T+ $ytes:844; (69< KiA!
root@Star(om:J/
Pi#a O%tp%t dari perinta5 C%&"n&%6B seperti diatas- artinya
#on'i*%rasi I2 Address anda tela5 $er5asil- #emd%ian la#%#an
pen*%Hian a#5ir yait% den*an perinta5 C(%n6B- $eri#%t $ent%#nya:
Susanto@starcompringsewu.com Page *4
A+>+ Pen6u4%an Kn&%6ura'% IP A00re''!Net#r$%n6
root@Star(om:J/ (%n6 >E>+2E+2E+6I :" I (lalu Enter)
::LL
Per%nta<
PING >E>+2E+2E+6I (>E>+2E+2E+6I) I6(?.) )8te' & 0ata+
6. )8te' &r, >E>+2E+2E+6I@ %",(/re912 ttl16. t%,e1E+E.E ,'
6. )8te' &r, >E>+2E+2E+6I@ %",(/re91> ttl16. t%,e1E+E.J ,'
6. )8te' &r, >E>+2E+2E+6I@ %",(/re91= ttl16. t%,e1E+EI= ,'
6. )8te' &r, >E>+2E+2E+6I@ %",(/re91. ttl16. t%,e1E+E>> ,'
6. )8te' &r, >E>+2E+2E+6I@ %",(/re91I ttl16. t%,e1E+EII ,'
::: >E>+2E+2E+6I (%n6 'tat%'t%"' :::
I (a"$et' tran',%tte0A I re"e%*e0A EM (a"$et l''A t%,e =DD?,'
rtt ,%n!a*6!,a7!,0e* 1 E+E>>!E+E.=!E+EII!E+E2= ,'
::LL Out(ut
(er%nta<
root@Star(om:J/ (%n6 >E>+2E+2E+66 :" I (lalu Enter) ::LL
Per%nta<
PING >E>+2E+2E+66 (>E>+2E+2E+66) I6(?.) )8te' & 0ata+
6. )8te' &r, >E>+2E+2E+66@ %",(/re912 ttl16. t%,e1E+E.2 ,'
6. )8te' &r, >E>+2E+2E+66@ %",(/re91> ttl16. t%,e1E+E.6 ,'
6. )8te' &r, >E>+2E+2E+66@ %",(/re91= ttl16. t%,e1E+>.J ,'
6. )8te' &r, >E>+2E+2E+66@ %",(/re91. ttl16. t%,e1E+EJ= ,'
6. )8te' &r, >E>+2E+2E+66@ %",(/re91I ttl16. t%,e1E+E.? ,'
::: >E>+2E+2E+66 (%n6 'tat%'t%"' :::
rtt ,%n!a*6!,a7!,0e* 1 E+E.2!E+ED2!E+>.J!E+EJ? ,'
::LL Out(ut
(er%nta<
root@Star(om:J/ (%n6 >E>+2E+2E+6J :" I (lalu Enter) ::LL
Per%nta<
PING >E>+2E+2E+6J (>E>+2E+2E+6J) I6(?.) )8te' & 0ata+
6. )8te' &r, >E>+2E+2E+6J@ %",(/re912 ttl16. t%,e1E+E.E ,'
6. )8te' &r, >E>+2E+2E+6J@ %",(/re91> ttl16. t%,e1E+E.> ,'
6. )8te' &r, >E>+2E+2E+6J@ %",(/re91= ttl16. t%,e1E+EIE ,'
6. )8te' &r, >E>+2E+2E+6J@ %",(/re91. ttl16. t%,e1E+E>I ,'
6. )8te' &r, >E>+2E+2E+6J@ %",(/re91I ttl16. t%,e1E+E.J ,'
::: >E>+2E+2E+6J (%n6 'tat%'t%"' :::
rtt ,%n!a*6!,a7!,0e* 1 E+E>I!E+E.E!E+EIE!E+E22 ,'
::LL Out(ut
(er%nta<
root@Star(om:J/ (%n6 >E>+2E+2E+6? :" I (lalu Enter) ::LL
Per%nta<
PING >E>+2E+2E+6? (>E>+2E+2E+6?) I6(?.) )8te' & 0ata+
6. )8te' &r, >E>+2E+2E+6?@ %",(/re912 ttl16. t%,e1E+E.E ,'
6. )8te' &r, >E>+2E+2E+6?@ %",(/re91> ttl16. t%,e1E+E.= ,'
6. )8te' &r, >E>+2E+2E+6?@ %",(/re91= ttl16. t%,e1E+E.? ,'
6. )8te' &r, >E>+2E+2E+6?@ %",(/re91. ttl16. t%,e1E+E.D ,'
6. )8te' &r, >E>+2E+2E+6?@ %",(/re91I ttl16. t%,e1E+EI2 ,'
::: >E>+2E+2E+6? (%n6 'tat%'t%"' :::
rtt ,%n!a*6!,a7!,0e* 1 E+E.E!E+E.6!E+EI2!E+EE6 ,'
::LL Out(ut
(er%nta<
root@Star(om:J/
Pi#a O%tp%t dari #eempat perinta5 C(%n6B seperti diatas- ma#a
#on'i*%rasi I2 Address Anda $isa dinyata#an $er5asil9
Setela5 it% Halan#an perinta5 Aeri#%t %nt%# men*#on'i*%rasi alamat
dns ser>er :
root@Star(om:J/ nan !et"!re'l*+"n& (lalu Enter)
'ear"< 'tar",(r%n6'e#u+",
na,e'er*er >E>+2E+2E+6I
na,e'er*er >E>+2E+2E+66
na,e'er*er >E>+2E+2E+6J
root@Star(om:J/
B+ In'tala'% A(l%$a'% DNS Ser*er 0an Kn&%6ura'% DNS Ser*er
Kon'i*%rasi .0S Ser>er pada .e$ian B03&Iin%D- men**%na#an apli#asi
yan* dise$%t CBINDB >ersi CDB9- CBINDB mer%pa#an a#ronim dari
CBar$ele8 Internet Na,e D,a%nB9 2roses installasi Apli#asi .0S
Ser>er ini (%#%p m%da5- dan in*atTTT- se$el%m mela#%#an proses
instalasi apli#asi .0S Ser>er ata% apli#asi lainnya- pasti#an Anda
s%da5 memas%##an C.&.O. Installer9- #e .O.,ROM&R? .ri>er9- dan Hi#a
sem%a it% selesai- lal% Halan#an perinta5 $eri#%t:
root@Star(om:J/ a(t:"0r, a00 (lalu Enter)
3sin* C.,ROM mo%nt point &media&(drom&
Identi'yin*99 ['(:e=86ed(67=8$(dS:d87e($4e<d6e6,8]
S(annin* dis( 'or indeD 'iles99
)o%nd 8 pa(#a*e indeDes- 4 so%r(e indeDes- 4 translation indeDes and 4 si*nat%res
T5is dis( is (alled:
U.e$ian B03&Iin%D =949F VSC%eeEeV , O''i(ial iF:= .O. Ainary,6 8466644:,6F:46U
Readin* 2a(#a*e IndeDes999 .one
?ritin* new so%r(e list
So%r(e list entries 'or t5is dis( are:
de$ (drom:[.e$ian B03&Iin%D =949F VSC%eeEeV , O''i(ial iF:= .O. Ainary,6 8466644:,
6F:46]&
sC%eeEe (ontri$ main
Repeat t5is pro(ess 'or t5e rest o' t5e C.s in yo%r set9
root@Star(om:J/
perinta5 dan proses diatas mer%pa#an proses menam$a5#an da'tar
repository %nt%# .O. Installer ata% .O. Repo .e$ian9-
B+2+ In'tala'% A(l%$a'% DNS Ser*er
selanH%tnya Halan#an perinta5 installasi Apli#asi .0S Ser>er- $eri#%t
lan*#a5lan*#a5nya:
root@Star(om:J/ a(t:6et %n'tall )%n0D :8 (lalu Enter)
Readin* pa(#a*e lists999 .one
A%ildin* dependen(y tree
Readin* state in'ormation999 .one
T5e 'ollowin* eDtra pa(#a*es will $e installed:
$ind<%tils
S%**ested pa(#a*es:
$ind<,do( resol>(on' %'w
T5e 'ollowin* 0? pa(#a*es will $e installed:
$ind< $ind<%tils
4 %p*raded- 8 newly installed- 4 to remo>e and 4 not %p*raded9
0eed to *et 4 A&;=8 #A o' ar(5i>es9
A'ter t5is operation- 6-F:< #A
Sele(tin* pre>io%sly desele(ted pa(#a*e $ind<%tils9
(Readin* data$ase 999 887<S 'iles and dire(tories (%rrently installed9!
3npa(#in* $ind<%tils ('rom 999&$ind<%tilsV<9S9F9d's*,6JsC%eeEeFViF:=9de$! 999
Sele(tin* pre>io%sly desele(ted pa(#a*e $ind<9
3npa(#in* $ind< ('rom 999&$ind<V<9S9F9d's*,6JsC%eeEeFViF:=9de$! 999
2ro(essin* tri**ers 'or man,d$ 999
Settin* %p $ind<%tils (6:<9S9F9d's*,6JsC%eeEeF! 999
Settin* %p $ind< (6:<9S9F9d's*,6JsC%eeEeF! 999
Addin* *ro%p W$indU (BI. 64=! 999
.one9
Addin* system %ser W$indU (3I. 64;! 999
Addin* new %ser W$indU (3I. 64;! wit5 *ro%p W$indU 999
0ot (reatin* 5ome dire(tory W&>ar&(a(5e&$indU9
wrote #ey 'ile G&et(&$ind&rnd(9#eyG
/
Startin* domain name ser>i(e999: $ind<9
root@Star(om:J/
Pi#a O%tp%t dari perinta5 instalasi Ca(t:6et %n'tall )%n0D :8B
seperti diatas- ma#a instalasi dinyata#an selesai- dan #ita lanH%t#an
pda #on'i*%rasi .0S Ser>er den*an apli#asi CBINDDB- yait% se$a*ai
$eri#%t:
B+>+ Kn&%6ura'% DNS Ser*er
Kon'i*%rasi .0S Ser>er den*an apli#asi KAI0.<L- mer%pa#an s%at% 5al
yan* dila#%#an pada $e$erapa 'ile yan* $erada di dire#tori
C!et"!)%n0DBA #em%dian 'ile,'ile apa saHa yan* di#on'i*%rasi pada
dire#tori C!et"!)%n0DBA yait% 'ile Cna,e+"n&+l"alB serta pem$%atan
Eone 'ile- K)orwarderL dan CRe*er'eB+
Adap%n '%n*si dari #ed%a Eone 'ile terse$%t yait% se$a*ai $eri#%t:
N Bam$ar diatas- men%nH%##an $a*aimana #erHa Xone )ile CNr#ar0erB
dan CRe*er'eB9- Keti#a Anda men*a#ses se$%a5 sit%s den*an men**%na#an
I2 Address- ma#a One N%le Re'er*e- a#an $e#erHa menterHema5#an
Alamat I2 terse$%t #e nama domain- dan selanH%t#an pe#erHaan
$eri#%tnya a#an di$eri#an #e One N%le Nr#ar0er %nt%# menterHema5#an
0ama .omain #e alamat I29 Apa yan* dila#%#an&di#erHa#an ole5 #ed%a
One N%le terse$%t mer%pa#an se$%a5 prosed%r yan* dila#%#an ole5 .0S
Ser>er #eti#a se$%a5 .omain 0ame dia#ses ole5 Client9
B+>+2+ Pr'e' (en6e0%tan &%le Cna,e0+"n&+l"alB 0an &%le la%nn8a+
Ral yan* pertama dila#%#an setela5 dalam proses #on'i*%rasi .0S
Ser>er yait% den*an men*edit 'ile Cna,e0+"n&+l"alB pada dire#tori
C!et"!)%n0B- den*an perinta5 $eri#%t:
2erinta5 %nt%# mas%# #e dire(tory $ind:
root@Star(om:J/ "0 !et"!)%n0 (lalu Enter)
root@Star(om:&et(&$ind/ nan name0+"n&+l(al (lal% Enter)
Setela5 menHalan#an perinta5 Cnan na,e0+"n&+l"alB- #em%dian
a#an tampil Hendela pi(o yan* mem$%#a 'ile Cna,e0+"n&+l"alB
seperti $eri#%t:
B03 nano 8989; )ile: named9(on'9lo(al
&&
&& .o any lo(al (on'i*%rasi 5ere
&&
&& Consider addin* t5e 6<:6 Eones 5eres- i' t5ey are not %sed in yo%r
&& or*aniEation
&&in(l%de K&et(&$ind&Eones9r'(6<6:LY
QB Bet
Relp
TeDt
QC C%r 2os
TeDt
QT To Spell
Kem%dian- tam$a5#an s(ript $eri#%t:
B03 nano 8989; )ile: named9(on'9lo(al
&&
&& .o any lo(al (on'i*%rasi 5ere
&&
&& Consider addin* t5e 6<:6 Eones 5eres- i' t5ey are not %sed in yo%r
&& or*aniEation
&&in(l%de K&et(&$ind&Eones9r'(6<6:LY
Fne C'tar",(r%n6'e#u+",B P
t8(e ,a'terQ
&%le C!et"!)%n0!0)+'tar",BQ
RQ
Fne C.+2EE+>E>+%n:a00r+ar(aB P
t8(e ,a'terQ
&%le C!et"!)%n0!0)+>E>BQ
RQ
QB Bet
Relp
TeDt
QC C%r 2os
TeDt
QT To Spell
Setela5 menam$a5#an s(ript seperti il%strasi diatas- lal% simpan 'ile
terse$%t- den*an perinta5: te#an tom$ol #om$inasi CTRL ; X- lal%
te#an CYB- #em%dian Enter9
B+>+>+ Pr'e' (en8al%nan Fne &%le
SelanH%tnya pada prompt s5ell- Halan#an perinta5 penyalinan 8 (d%a!
'ile yait% 'ile C0)+l"alB dan C0)+>IIB9 ('ile C0)+l"alB memili#i
'%n*si se$a*ai Eone 'ile C&r#ar0erB- dan 'ile C0)+>IIB- memili#i
'%n*si se$a*ai Eone 'ile CRe*er'eB!- seperti $eri#%t:
root@Star(om:&et(&$ind/ "( 0)+l"al 0)+'tar", (lalu Enter)
root@Star(om:&et(&$ind/ "( 0)+>II 0)+>E> (lal% Enter)
N Keti#a Anda tela5 selesai menHalan#an perinta5 diatas- ma#a edit
#eti*a 'ile terse$%t den*an lan*#a5,lan*#a5 seperti $eri#%t:
B+>+=+Men6e0%t Fne &%le C0)+'tar",B 0an C0)+>E>B
)ile pertama yan* diedit yait% 'ile C0)+'tar",B yan* $erada pada
'ile C!et"!)%n0B- (Ingat!!!!, sebelum melakukan pengeditan ketiga
file tersebut, dipastikan anda sudah masuk ke direktori
-.et%.(ind/).- $eri#%t lan*#a5lan*#a5
a+ Men6e0%t &%le Fne C0)+'tar",B
root@Star(om:&et(&$ind/ nan 0)+'tar", (lalu Enter)
Setela5 menHalan#an perinta5 diatas- lal% a#an tampil Hendela CnanB
yan* mem$%#a 'ile C0)+'tar",B- seperti $eri#%t:
B03 nano 8989; )ile: d$9star(om
Y
Y AI0. data 'ile 'or lo(al loop$a(# inter'a(e
Z TTI =4;:44
@ I0 SOA lo(al5ost9root9lo(al5ost9 (
8 Y Serial
=4;:44 Y Re'res5
:=;44 Y Retry
8;6<844 Y Dpire
=4;:44 ! Y 0e*ati>e Ca(5e TTI
Y
S IN NS l"al<'t+
S IN A 2>J+E+E+2
QB Bet
Relp
TeDt
QC C%r 2os
TeDt
QT To Spell
Susanto@starcompringsewu.com Page *:
Kem%dian edit s(ript diatas- menHadi seperti $eri#%t:
B03 nano 8989; )ile: d$9star(om Modi'ied
Y
Y AI0. data 'ile 'or lo(al loop$a(# inter'a(e
ZTTI =4;:44
@ I0 SOA 'tar",(r%n6'e#u+",9 root9'tar",(r%n6'e#u+",9 (
8 Y Serial
=4;:44 Y Re'res5
:=;44 Y Retry
8;6<844 Y Dpire
Y
S IN NS l"al<'t+
S IN NS n'+'tar",(r%n6'e#u+",+
n' A >E>+2E+2E+6I
n' IN A >E>+2E+2E+6I
### IN A >E>+2E+2E+66
,a%l IN A >E>+2E+2E+6J
QB Bet
Relp
TeDt
QC C%r 2os
TeDt
QT To Spell
Setela5 Anda selesai men*edit s(ript pada 'ile C0)+'tar",B yan*
$erada pada dire#tory C!et"!)%n0B- lal% simpan 'ile terse$%t den*an
perinta5 : te#an tom$ol #om$inasi CTRL ; X- lal% te#an CYB- #em%dian
Enter9
)+ Men6e0%t Fne &%le C0)+>E>B
)ile C0)+>E> B $erada pada dire#tori C!et"!)%n0B yan* tadi tela5
disalin dari 'ile C0)+l"alB- #em%dian pada 'ile C0)+>E>B- la#%#an
pen*editan&penam$a5an s(ript den*an 'ile terse$%t men**%na#an
perinta5 $eri#%t:
root@Star(om:&et(&$ind/ nan 0)+>E> (lalu Enter)
Setela5 menHalan#an perinta5 diatas- lal% a#an tampil Hendela
editor 'ile CnanB seperti $eri#%t:
B03 nano 8989; )ile: d$9848
Y
Y AI0. re>erse data 'ile 'or $road(ast Eone
Z TTI =4;:44
@ I0 SOA lo(al5ost9root9lo(al5ost9 (
6 Y Serial
=4;:44 Y Re'res5
:=;44 Y Retry
8;6<844 Y Dpire
Y
S IN NS l"al<'t+
QB Bet
Relp
TeDt
QC C%r 2os
TeDt
QT To Spell
Kem%dian %$a5 $erapa s(ript pada 'ile C0)+>E>B- lal% editla5 seperti
$eri#%t:
B03 nano 8989; )ile: d$9848 modi'ied
Y
Y AI0. re>erse data 'ile 'or $road(ast Eone
Z TTI =4;:44
@ I0 SOA 'tar",(r%n6'e#u+",9root9 'tar",(r%n6'e#u+",99 (
6 Y Serial
=4;:44 Y Re'res5
:=;44 Y Retry
8;6<844 Y Dpire
Y
S IN NS n'+'tar",(r%n6'e#u+",+
6I IN PTR n'+'tar",(r%n6'e#u+",+
QB Bet
Relp
TeDt
QC C%r 2os
TeDt
QT To Spell
Setela5 men*edit 'ile C0)+>E>B- #em%dian simpan 'ile terse$%t den*an
perinta5: te#an tom$ol #om$inasi CTRL ; X- lal% te#an CYB- #em%dian
Enter9 SelanH%tnya editla5 'ile Cna,e0+"n&+(t%n'B seperti lan*#a5,
lan*#a5 $eri#%t:
"+ Men6e0%t &%le Cna,e0+"n&+(t%n'B
'ile Cna,e0+"n&+(t%n'B tetap $erada pada dire#tori C!et"!)%n0B9
Se*ala #on'i*%rasi DNS Ser*er den*an apli#asi B%n0- Helas
di#on'i*%rasi tida# lari dari dire#tori C!et"!)%n0B- #e(%ali
Kon'i*%rasi I2 Address dan $a*ian lainnya yan* ter#ait9Kon'i*%rasi I2
Address san*at ter#ait den*an
pen*editan 'ile C!et"!re'l*+"n&B9 Palan#a5 perinta5 $eri#%t %nt%#
men*edit 'ile Cna,e0+"n&+l"alB- yait% se$a*ai $eri#%t:
root@Star(om:&et(&$ind/ nan na,e0+"n&+(t%n' (lalu Enter)
N Palan#an perinta5 $eri#%t- lal% a#an tampil Hendela editor 'ile
CnanB- seperti $eri#%t:
B03 nano 8989; )ile: named9(on'9options modi'ied
options [
dire(tory G&>ar&(a(5e&$indGY
&& I' t5ere is a 'irewall $etween yo% and nameser>ers yo% want
&& to tal# to- yo% may need to 'iD t5e 'irewall to allow m%ltiple
&& ports to tal#9 See 5ttp:&&www9#$9(ert9or*&>%ls&id&:4466F
&& I' yo%r IS2 pro>ided one or more I2 addresses 'or sta$le
&& nameser>ers- yo% pro$a$ly want to %se t5em as 'orwarders9
&& 3n(omment t5e 'ollowin* $lo(#- and insert t5e addresses repla(in*
&& t5e all,4Us pla(e5older9
!! &r#ar0er' P
!! E+E+E+EQ
!! RQ
a%t5,nDdomain noY / (on'orm to R)C64F7
listen,on,>= [ anyY \Y
\Y
QB Bet
Relp
TeDt
QC C%r 2os
TeDt
QT To Spell
Susanto@starcompringsewu.com Page *;
Kem%dian edit 'ile terse$%t 5in**a menHadi seperti $eri#%t:
B03 nano 8989; )ile: named9(on'9options modi'ied
options [
dire(tory G&>ar&(a(5e&$indGY
&& I' t5ere is a 'irewall $etween yo% and nameser>ers yo% want
&& to tal# to- yo% may need to 'iD t5e 'irewall to allow m%ltiple
&& ports to tal#9 See 5ttp:&&www9#$9(ert9or*&>%ls&id&:4466F
&& I' yo%r IS2 pro>ided one or more I2 addresses 'or sta$le
&& nameser>ers- yo% pro$a$ly want to %se t5em as 'orwarders9
&& 3n(omment t5e 'ollowin* $lo(#- and insert t5e addresses repla(in*
&& t5e all,4Us pla(e5older9
&r#ar0er' P
>E>+2E+2E+6IQ
RQ
all#:9uer8 P an8Q RQ
a%t5,nDdomain noY / (on'orm to R)C64F7
listen,on,>= [ anyY \Y
\Y
QB Bet
Relp
TeDt
QC C%r 2os
TeDt
QT To Spell
Setela5 men*edit 'ile Cna,e0+"n&+(t%n'B lal% simpan 'ile terse$%t-
den*an perinta5: te#an tom$ol #om$inasi CTRL ; X- lal% te#an CYB-
#em%dian Enter9
Keti# perinta5 $eri#%t %nt%# #el%ar dari dire(tory &$ind&
root@Star(om:&et(&$ind/ "0 ! (lalu Enter)
root@Star(om:&/
0+ Re'tart Ser*%"e DNS Ser*er 0an U4% Kn&%6ura'% DNS Ser*er
3nt%# merestart ser>i(e .0S Ser>er- perinta5 yan* di*%na#an yait%
perinta5 C!et"!%n%t+0!)%n0D re'tartB- $eri#%t $ent%# implementasinya:
root@Star(om:J/ &et(&$ind/ !et"!%n%t+0!)%n0D re'tart (lalu Enter)
Stoppin* domain name ser>i(e999: $ind<9
Startin* domain name ser>i(e999: $ind<9
root@Star(om:J/
N Pi#a O%tp%t dari perinta5 restart ser>i(e DNS Ser*er seperti
diatas- artinya #on'i*%ras pada 'ile C!et"!)%n0!na,e0+"n&+l"alB-
tida# ada masala59- dan %nt%# men*%Hi- apa#a5 #on'i*%rasi DNS Ser*er
anda $er5asil ata% tida#- yait% den*an men**%na#an perinta5
Cn'l$u(B9 .en*an $ent%# seperti $eri#%t:
Susanto@starcompringsewu.com Page 4<
root@Star(om:J/ n'l$u( n'+'tar",(r%n6'e#u+", (lalu Enter)
::LL
Per%nta<
Ser*er @ >E>+2E+2E+6I
A00re'' @ >E>+2E+2E+6I-I=
Na,e @ n'+'tar",(r%n6'e#u+",
A00re'' @ >E>+2E+2E+6I
::LL Out(ut
(er%nta<
root@Star(om:J/ n'l$u( ###+'tar",(r%n6'e#u+", (lalu Enter) ::LL
Per%nta<
A00re'' @ >E>+2E+2E+6I-I=
Na,e @ ###+'tar",(r%n6'e#u+",
A00re'' @ >E>+2E+2E+66
::LL Out(ut
(er%nta<
root@Star(om:J/ n'l$u( ,a%l+'tar",(r%n6'e#u+", (lalu Enter) ::LL
Per%nta<
A00re'' @ >E>+2E+2E+6I-I=
Na,e @ ,a%l+'tar",(r%n6'e#u+",
A00re'' @ >E>+2E+2E+6J
::LL Out(ut
(er%nta<
root@Star(om:J/
2ada il%strasi pen**%naan perinta5 Cn'l$u(B seperti diatas- s%da5
dipapar#an se(ara rin(i CPer%nta<B dan COut(ut Per%nta<B9 Pi#a
o%tp%t dari perinta5 Cn'l$u(B- seperti diatas- ma#a $isa dinyata#an
$a5wa #on'i*%rasi .0S Ser>er Anda tela5 $er5asil9
D+In'tala'% A(l%$a'% He) Ser*er 0an Kn&%6ura'% He) Ser*er
Se$%a5 Ser>er yan* melayani permintaan 5alaman we$site- Ser>er
terse$%t adala5 He) Ser*er9 Se(ara seder5ana #on'i*%rasi ?e$ Ser>er
tida# $e*it% r%mit- se$a$ pada $a*ian ini- Anda 5anya mem$%at se$%a5
we$ ser>er den*an 5alaman we$site yan* (%#%p seder5ana9
D+2+ In'tala'% A(l%$a'% He) Ser*er
Apli#asi ?e$ Ser>er yan* palin* $anya# di*%na#an yait% apli#asi
A(a"<e %nt%# we$ ser>er9 Apa(5e mer%pa#an apli#asi we$ ser>er yan*
tida# 5anya $erHalan di Sistem Iin%D- nam%an di Sistem Operasi
Mi(roso't ?indows p%n dapat $erHalan9 O#ey9- $eri#%t proses instalasi
Apa(5e
pada sistem .e$ian B03&Iin%D:
root@Star(om:J/ a(t:6et %n'tall a(a"<e> (<(I :8 (lalu Enter)
D+>+ Kn&%6ura'% He) Ser*er
Ada $e$erapa 5al yan* dila#%#an pada proses Kon'i*%rasi ?e$ Ser>er
antara lain: 2em$%atan 'ile C###B pada dire#tori C!et"!a(a"<e>!'%te':
ena)le0B- dan pem$%atan&pen*editan 'ile C%n0e7+<t,lB yan* $erada pada
dire#tori C!*ar!###B9 )ile C%n0e7+<t,lB- mer%pa#an 'ile Ralaman we$
Susanto@starcompringsewu.com Page 4*
yan* nantinya a#an dia#ses pada #omp%ter Client9 Aeri#%t lan*#a5,
lan*#a5 #on'i*%rasinya:
root@Star(om:J/ "0 !et"!a(a"<e>!'%te':ena)le (lalu Enter)
root@Star(om:J&et(&apa(5e8&sites,ena$led/ nan ### (lalu Enter)
N Se$el%m pen%lis melanH%t#an pem$a5asan- terle$i5 da5%l% Anda 5ar%s
memper5ati#an $e$erapa 5al yait%:
] Se$el%m mem$%at 'ile C###B- pasti#an Anda tela5 mas%# #e dire#tori
C!et"!a(a"<e>!'%te':ena)le0B- dan pada il%strasi *am$ar diatas- tela5
dipapar#an tentan* (ara mas%# #e dire#tori
C!et"!a(a"<e>!'%te'!ena)le0B-
yait% den*an perinta5 C"0 !et"!a(a"<e>!'%te':ena)le0B9
N Setela5 Anda menHalan#an #ed%a perinta5 diatas- lal% a#an tampil
Hendela CnanB yan* mem$%at dan mem$%#a 'ile C###B yait% seperti
$eri#%t:
B03 nano 8989; )ile: www
[ 0ew )ile ]
QB Bet
Relp
TeDt
QC C%r 2os
TeDt
QT To Spell
Kem%dian tam$a5#an s(ript seperti $eri#%t:
B03 nano 8989; )ile: www Modi'ied
TV%rtualK't UL
D"u,entRt !*ar!###
Ser*erNa,e ###+'tar",(r%n6'e#u+",
ErrrL6 !*ar!l6!a(a"<e>!errr+l6
T!V%rtualK'tL
QB Bet
Relp
TeDt
QC C%r 2os
TeDt
QT To Spell
D+>+2+Pe,)uatan!Pen6e0%tan &%le <ala,an He)'%te9
)ile yan* di$%at ata% diedit- $erada pada dire#tori C!*ar!###B-
ses%ai den*an s(ript yan* di#eti# pada 'ile C###B- pada dire#tori
C!et"!a(a"<e>!'%te':ena)le0B- yait% CD"u,entRt !*ar!###B artinya
sem%a 5alaman we$site simpan pada dire#tori C!*ar!###B9 Aeri#%t
lan*#a5,lan*#a5:
root@Star(om:J&et(&apa(5e8&sites,ena$le/ "0 !*ar!### (lalu Enter)
root@Star(om:J&>ar&www/ nan %n0e7+<t,l (lalu Enter)
N Setela5 menHalan#an #ed%a perinta5 diatas- lal% a#an tampil Hendela
editor CnanB seperti $eri#%t:
B03 nano 8989; )ile: www
T<t,lLT)08LT<2LIt #r$'VT!<2L
T(LT<%' %' t<e 0e&ault #e) (a6e &r t<%' 'er*er+T!(L
T(LT<e #e) 'er*er '&t#are %' runn%n6 )ut n "ntent <a' )een a00e0A 8et+T!(L
T!)08LT!<t,lL
QB Bet
Relp
TeDt
QC C%r 2os
TeDt
QT To Spell
Kem%dian edit menHadi
B03 nano 8989; )ile: www Modi'ied
T<t,lLT)08LT<2L
Sela,at Datan6 0% He)S%te Star", Pr%n6'e#u
T!<2L T!)08LT!<t,lL
QB Bet
Relp
TeDt
QC C%r 2os
TeDt
QT To Spell
N T%lisan CSela,at Datan6 0% He)S%te Star", Pr%n6'e#uB-
tida# m%tla# 5ar%s seperti it%- Anda $isa mem$%at selain dari it%-
dan 5al yan* terpentin* yait% s(ript CT<t,lLT)08LT<2LB dan
T!<2LT!)08LT!<t,lL9 S(ript dari CT<t,lLT)08LT<2LB mer%pa#an
s(ript pem$%#a dan s(ript pen%t%p yait% CT!<2LT!)08LT!<t,lLB- dan
#ed%a s(ript it% se(ara mendasar 5ar%s ada9 .an setela5 'ile terse$%t
selesai di edit ata% di$%at- lal% simpan 'ile terse$%t den*an
perinta5: te#an CTRL ; X- lal% te#an Y- #em%dian Enter9
N Setela5 mem$%at 'ile we$site %nt%# we$ser>er yan* tela5 Anda $%at
tadi- #em%dian restart ser>i(e dari ?e$ Ser>er den*an perinta5:
root@Star(om:J/ &>ar&www/ !et"!%n%t+0!a(a"<e> re'tart (lalu Enter)
Re'tart%n6 #e) 'er*er@ a(a"<e>a(a"<e>@ Cul0 nt rel%a)l8 0eter,%ne t<e 'er*erW'
&ull8 9ual%&%e0 0,a%n na,eA u'%n6 2>J+E+2+2 &r Ser*erNa,e
XT<u A(r >= >>@E.@>J >E2.Y X#arnY Na,eV%rtualK't U@?E <a' n V%rtualK't'
+++ #a%t%n6 a(a"<e>@ Cul0 nt rel%a)l8 0eter,%ne t<e 'er*erW' &ull8 9ual%&%e0
0,a%n na,eA u'%n6 2>J+E+2+2 &r Ser*erNa,e
XT<u A(r >= >>@E.@>D >E2.Y X#arnY Na,eV%rtualK't U@?E <a' n V%rtualK't
root@Star(om:J/ &>ar&www/
D+>+2+2+ Pr'e' (en6u4%an Kn&%6ura'% 0an Kala,an He) Ser*er
3nt%# proses pen*%Hian #on'i*%rasi dan 5alaman we$ ser>er- terle$i5
da5%l% la#%lan instalasi Apli#asi ?e$ Arowser $er$asis teDt den*an
lan*#a5,lan*#a5 $eri#%t:
root@Star(om:J&>ar&www/ a(t:6et %n'tall l8n7 :8 (lalu Enter)
Rea0%n6 (a"$a6e l%'t'+++ Dne
Bu%l0%n6 0e(en0en"8 tree
Rea0%n6 'tate %n&r,at%n+++ Dne
T<e &ll#%n6 NEH (a"$a6e' #%ll )e %n'talle0@
l8n7
E u(6ra0e0A 2 ne#l8 %n'talle0A E t re,*e an0 E nt u(6ra0e0+
Nee0 t 6et E B!>2J $B & ar"<%*e'+
A&ter t<%' (erat%nA >I? $B & a00%t%nal 0%'$ '(a"e #%ll )e u'e0+
Sele"t%n6 (re*%u'l8 0e'ele"te0 (a"$a6e l8n7+
(Rea0%n6 0ata)a'e +++ >.DID &%le' an0 0%re"tr%e' "urrentl8 %n'talle0+)
Un(a"$%n6 l8n7 (&r, +++!l8n7/>+?+?0e*+I:2/all+0e)) +++
Sett%n6 u( l8n7 (>+?+?0e*+I:2) +++
root@Star(om:J/ &>ar&www/
N Setela5 apli#asi L8n7 He) Br#'er tela5 selesai di install- lal%
Halan perinta5 %nt%# mem$%#a alamat sit%s yan* tela5 di$%at tadi-
yait% den*an perinta5 seperti $eri#%t:
root@Star(om:J&>ar&www/ l8n7 ###+'tar",(r%n6'e#u+", (lalu Enter)
N Setela5 menHalan#an perinta5 diatas- lal% a#an tampil Hendela He)
Br#'er CL8n7B seperti $eri#%t:
Sela,at Datan6 0% He)'%te Star", Pr%n6'e#u
C,,an0@ U'e arr# $e8' t ,*eA WZW &r <el(A W9W t 9u%tA W[W t 6 )a"$+
Arrow #eys: 3p and .own to mo>e9 Ri*5t to 'ollow a lin#Y Ie't to *o $a(#9
R!elp O!ptions 2!rint B!o M!ain s(reen M!%it &=sear(5 [delete]=5istory list
N Pi#a o%tp%t dari perinta5 Cl8n7 ###+'tar",(r%n6'e#u+",B seperti
diatas- ma#a $isa dinyata#an $a5wa #on'i*%rasi ?e$ Ser>er Anda
$er5asil9
3nt%# #el%ar dari dire(tory www #eti#an perinta5
root@Star(om:J&>ar&www/ "0 ! (enter)
E+ In'tala'% A(l%$a'% Ma%l Ser*er 0an Kn&%6ura'% Ma%l Ser*er
Mail Ser>er mer%pa#an Apli#asi yan* $er'%n*si %nt%# melayani
a#ti'itas #irim,men*irim ,mail antar Client9 ?e$mail mer%pa#an
inter'a(es yan* disaHi#an dalam $ent%# ?e$site %nt%# mela#%#an
a#ti'itas #irim,men*irim mail Antar Client9
3nt%# mem$%at se$%a5 ?e$mail di$%t%5#an yan* namanya Mail Ser>er9
Mail Ser>er ini H%*a $er'%n*si %nt%# menyedia#an %ser dan tempat
penyimpanan ,mail yan* di#irim ole5 Client ata% %ser sat% #e %ser
lainnya9
2ada Mail Ser>er terdiri dari F #omponen %tama yait% .0S Ser>er %nt%#
domian namenya- MTA (Mail Trans'er A*ent! %nt%# a#ti'itas #irim,
men*irim mail den*an men**%na#an 2roto#ol SMT2 (Simpel Mail Tran'er
2roto(ol!9 2O2 dan IMA2 $er'%n*si %nt%# menyimpan e,mail yan* di#irim
ole5 %ser melal%i MTA yan* men**%na#an 2roto(ol SMT29 SMT2 (Simpel
Mail Trans'er 2roto(ol! men**%na#an port 87 %nt%# a#ti'itas #irim,
men*irim ,mail Antar Client9
Apli#asi yan* $iasa di*%na#an pada Sistem Iin%D %nt%# Mail Ser>er
yait%:
E7%,- P't&%7- dll9- mer%pa#an apli#asi %nt%# MTA (Ma%l Tran'&er
A6ent)
D*e"tA Cur%erA 0ll- se$a*ai POP dan IMAP9
2ada Materi ini pen%lis a#an menHelas#an tentan* (ara men*instalasi
dan men*#on'i*%rasi Ma%l Ser*er dan He),a%l men**%na#an Apli#asi
('t&%7 dan Cur%er- $eri#%t lan*#a5,lan*#a5nya:
E+2+ Men0a&tar$an DVD Re('%tr8 De)%an
Se$el%m mela#%#an instalasi Apli#asi Mail Ser>er- la#%#an penda'taran
.O. Repo&Installer .e$ian den*an lan*#a5,lan*#a5 $eri#%t:
N Mas%##an .O. Installer (.O. 6! .e$ian- #em%dian Halan#an perinta5
$eri#%t:
root@Star(om:&/ a(t:"0r, a00 (lalu Enter)
3sin* C.,ROM mo%nt point &media&(drom&
Identi'yin*99 ['(:e=86ed(67=8$(dS:d87e($4e<d6e6,8]
)o%nd 8 pa(#a*e indeDes- 4 so%r(e indeDes- 4 translation indeDes and 4
si*nat%res
de$ (drom:[.e$ian B03&Iin%D =949F VSC%eeEeV , O''i(ial iF:= .O. Ainary,6
8466644:,6F:46]& sC%eeEe (ontri$ main
Repeat t5is pro(ess 'or t5e rest o' t5e C.s in yo%r set9
root@Star(om:& /
N Pi#a O%tp%t dari perinta5 Ca(t:"0r, a00B- seperti diatas- #em%dian
Halan#an perinta5 $eri#%t:
root@Star(om:&/ e4e"t (lalu Enter)
root@Star(om:&/
N Kem%dian Halan#an #em$ali perinta5 Ca(t:"0r, a00B %nt%#
menda'tar#an Repository .e$ian .O. 8- den*an perinta5 yan* sama
seperti $eri#%t:
root@Star(om:&/ a(t:"0r, a00 (lalu Enter)
3sin* C.,ROM mo%nt point &media&(drom4&
Identi'yin*99 [F:<$;d4<77eS;:'=S;6(Fd<'(a:=7=<e,8]
)o%nd 8 pa(#a*e indeDes- 4 so%r(e indeDes- 4 translation indeDes and 4
si*nat%res
de$ (drom:[.e$ian B03&Iin%D =949F VSC%eeEeV , O''i(ial iF:= .O. Ainary,8
8466644:,6F:46]& sC%eeEe (ontri$ main Repeat t5is pro(ess 'or t5e rest o' t5e C.s
in yo%r set9
root@Star(om:&/
N se#aran* #ed%a .O. Repo .e$ian s%da5 terda'tar #e Sistem .e$ian
Anda- yan* pertama .O. 6 %nt%# Installer- dan .O. 8 Repository
.e$ian9- #em%dian la#%#an lan*#a5,lan*#a5 $eri#%t- %nt%# instalasi
Apli#asi Mail Ser>erse$a*ai $eri#%t:
E+>+ In'tala'% A(l%$a'% Ma%l Ser*er
2a#et Apli#asi yan* Install pada $a*ian ini yait% P't&%7A Cur%er:
%,a(A dan Cur%er:((9 Aeri#%t lan*#a5,lan*#a5nya:
a+ In'tala'% A(l%$a'% CP't&%7B9
root@Star(om:& / a(t:6et %n'tall ('t&%7 :8 (lalu Enter)
T5e 'ollowin* pa(#a*es were a%tomati(ally installed and are no lon*er reC%ired:
mysCl,(ommon li$perl7964 li$mysCl(lient6= li$pC7
3se Uapt,*et a%toremo>eU to remo>e t5em9
li$mysCl(lient6= li$perl7964 li$pC7 mysCl,(ommon
S%**ested pa(#a*es:
post'iD,mysCl post'iD,p*sCl post'iD,ldap post'iD,p(re sasl8,$in resol>(on'
post'iD,(d$ %'w
T5e 'ollowin* pa(#a*es will $e RMOO.:
eDim; eDim;,$ase eDim;,(on'i* eDim;,daemon,li*5t
li$mysCl(lient6= li$perl7964 li$pC7 mysCl,(ommon post'iD
4 %p*raded- 7 newly installed- ; to remo>e and 4 not %p*raded9
0eed to *et 4 A&;-66= #A o' ar(5i>es9
A'ter t5is operation- 7-=F= #A o' additional dis# spa(e will $e %sed9
Kem%dian a#an tampil Pendela CP't&%7 Cn&%6urat%nB seperti
$eri#%t:
Kem%dian pada Hendela CP't&%7 Cn&%6urat%nB- pili5 CO$B- den*an
(ara mene#an tom$ol CTa)B- lal% Enter9- #em%dian a#an tampil Pendela
(on'i*%rasi $eri#%tnya- seperti $eri#%t:
Gambar 1.3. Jendela Postfix Configuration
2ada Hendela seperti diatas- lal% pili5 CInternet S%teB-
#em%dian Enter9- lal% a#an tampil Hendela #on'i*%rasi $eri#%t:
2ada Hendela seperti yan* dit%nH%##an pada *am$ar diatas- lal% %$a5
pada $a*ian CS8'te, Ma%l Na,eB- seperti diatas- den*an nama domain
Anda (onto5nya C'tar",(r%n6'e#u+",B- setela5 it% te#an Enter9 .an
#em%dian a#an tampil proses $eri#%t:
2re(on'i*%rin* pa(#a*es 999
(Readin* data$ase 999 8;:<; 'iles and dire(tories (%rrently installed9!
Remo>in* eDim; 999
dp#*: eDim;,(on'i*: dependen(y pro$lems- $%t remo>in* anyway as yo% reC%ested:
eDim;,$ase depends on eDim;,(on'i* (>= ;9F4! ^ eDim;,(on'i*,8Y 5owe>er:
2a(#a*e eDim;,(on'i* is to $e remo>ed9
2a(#a*e eDim;,(on'i*,8 is not installed9
2a(#a*e eDim;,(on'i* w5i(5 pro>ides eDim;,(on'i*,8 is to $e remo>ed9
eDim;,$ase depends on eDim;,(on'i* (>= ;9F4! ^ eDim;,(on'i*,8Y 5owe>er:
2a(#a*e eDim;,(on'i* is to $e remo>ed9
2a(#a*e eDim;,(on'i*,8 is not installed9
2a(#a*e eDim;,(on'i* w5i(5 pro>ides eDim;,(on'i*,8 is to $e remo>ed9
Remo>in* eDim;,(on'i* 999
dp#*: eDim;,daemon,li*5t: dependen(y pro$lems- $%t remo>in* anyway as yo% reC%ested:
$sd,mailD depends on de'a%lt,mta ^ mail,transport,a*entY 5owe>er:
Susanto@starcompringsewu.com Page 4:
2a(#a*e de'a%lt,mta is not installed9
2a(#a*e eDim;,daemon,li*5t w5i(5 pro>ides de'a%lt,mta is to $e remo>ed9
2a(#a*e mail,transport,a*ent is not installed9
2a(#a*e eDim;,daemon,li*5t w5i(5 pro>ides mail,transport,a*ent is to $e remo>ed9
$sd,mailD depends on de'a%lt,mta ^ mail,transport,a*entY 5owe>er:
2a(#a*e de'a%lt,mta is not installed9
2a(#a*e eDim;,daemon,li*5t w5i(5 pro>ides de'a%lt,mta is to $e remo>ed9
2a(#a*e mail,transport,a*ent is not installed9
2a(#a*e eDim;,daemon,li*5t w5i(5 pro>ides mail,transport,a*ent is to $e remo>ed9
Remo>in* eDim;,daemon,li*5t 999
Stoppin* MTA: eDim;Vlistener9
Sele(tin* pre>io%sly desele(ted pa(#a*e post'iD9
(Readin* data$ase 999 8;:F4 'iles and dire(tories (%rrently installed9!
3npa(#in* post'iD ('rom 999&post'iDV89S96,6_sC%eeEe6ViF:=9de$! 999
Settin* %p post'iD (89S96,6_sC%eeEe6! 999
Addin* *ro%p Wpost'iDU (BI. 64:! 999
.one9
Addin* system %ser Wpost'iDU (3I. 647! 999
Addin* new %ser Wpost'iDU (3I. 647! wit5 *ro%p Wpost'iDU 999
0ot (reatin* 5ome dire(tory W&>ar&spool&post'iDU9
Creatin* &et(&post'iD&dynami(maps9('
Addin* t(p map entry to &et(&post'iD&dynami(maps9('
Addin* *ro%p WpostdropU (BI. 64<! 999
.one9
settin* my5ostname: star(om
settin* alias maps
settin* alias data$ase
(5an*in* &et(&mailname to star(omprin*sew%9(om
settin* myori*in
settin* destinations: star(omprin*sew%9(om- star(om- lo(al5ost9lo(aldomain-
lo(al5ost
settin* relay5ost:
settin* mynetwor#s: 68S949494&: [::'''':68S949494]&64; [::6]&68:
settin* mail$oDV(ommand
settin* mail$oDVsiEeVlimit: 4
settin* re(ipientVdelimiter: _
settin* inetVinter'a(es: all
2ost'iD is now set %p wit5 a de'a%lt (on'i*%ration9 I' yo% need to ma#e
(5an*es- edit
&et(&post'iD&main9(' (and ot5ers! as needed9 To >iew 2ost'iD (on'i*%ration
>al%es- see post(on'(6!9
A'ter modi'yin* main9('- $e s%re to r%n U&et(&init9d&post'iD reloadU9
R%nnin* newaliases
Stoppin* 2ost'iD Mail Transport A*ent: post'iD9
Startin* 2ost'iD Mail Transport A*ent: post'iD9
(Readin* data$ase 999 8744S 'iles and dire(tories (%rrently installed9!
Remo>in* eDim;,$ase 999
Sele(tin* pre>io%sly desele(ted pa(#a*e mysCl,(ommon9
(Readin* data$ase 999 8;<F8 'iles and dire(tories (%rrently installed9!
3npa(#in* mysCl,(ommon ('rom 999&mysCl,(ommonV7969;<,FVall9de$! 999
Sele(tin* pre>io%sly desele(ted pa(#a*e li$mysCl(lient6=9
3npa(#in* li$mysCl(lient6= ('rom 999&li$mysCl(lient6=V7969;<,FViF:=9de$! 999
Sele(tin* pre>io%sly desele(ted pa(#a*e li$perl79649
0a599- #eti#a proses instalasi C('t&%7B selesai- lal% dilanH%t#an
den*an men*install apli#asi %nt%# POP dan IMAP- den*an perinta5
$eri#%t:
)+ In'tala'% CCur%er:%,a(B 0an CCur%er:((B
2erinta5 yan* di*%na#an %nt%# men*instalasi IMAP dan POP- yait%
den*an perinta5 Ca(t:6et :8 %n'tallB- #%ran* le$i5 seperti $eri#%t:
root@star(ome:&/ a(t:6et %n'tall "ur%er:%,a( "ur%er:(( :8 (lalu Enter)
li$mysCl(lient6= li$perl7964 li$pC7 mysCl,(ommon
S%**ested pa(#a*es:
post'iD,mysCl post'iD,p*sCl post'iD,ldap post'iD,p(re sasl8,$in resol>(on'
post'iD,(d$ %'w
T5e 'ollowin* pa(#a*es will $e RMOO.:
eDim; eDim;,$ase eDim;,(on'i* eDim;,daemon,li*5t
li$mysCl(lient6= li$perl7964 li$pC7 mysCl,(ommon post'iD
4 %p*raded- 7 newly installed- ; to remo>e and 4 not %p*raded9
0eed to *et 4 A&;-66= #A o' ar(5i>es9
A'ter t5is operation- 7-=F= #A o' additional dis# spa(e will $e %sed9Readin* pa(#a*e
lists999 .one
(o%rier,a%t5daemon (o%rier,a%t5li$ (o%rier,a%t5li$,%serd$ (o%rier,$ase eDpe(t
li$'am4 li$ltdlS t(l:97
S%**ested pa(#a*es:
(o%rier,do( (o%rier,imap,ssl (o%rier,pop,ssl eDpe(t# 'am t(lreadline
(o%rier,a%t5daemon (o%rier,a%t5li$ (o%rier,a%t5li$,%serd$ (o%rier,$ase (o%rier,imap
(o%rier,pop eDpe(t li$'am4 li$ltdlS t(l:97
4 %p*raded- 64 newly installed- 4 to remo>e and 4 not %p*raded9
0eed to *et 4 A&F-6;7 #A o' ar(5i>es9
A'ter t5is operation- :-F6< #A o' additional dis# spa(e will $e %sed9
Sele(tin* pre>io%sly desele(ted pa(#a*e li$ltdlS9
(Readin* data$ase 999 8;<S: 'iles and dire(tories (%rrently installed9!
3npa(#in* li$ltdlS ('rom 999&li$ltdlSV8989=$,8ViF:=9de$! 999
Sele(tin* pre>io%sly desele(ted pa(#a*e t(l:979
3npa(#in* t(l:97 ('rom 999&t(l:97&t(l:97V:979:,8ViF:=9de$! 999
Sele(tin* pre>io%sly desele(ted pa(#a*e eDpe(t9
3npa(#in* eDpe(t ('rom 999&eDpe(tV79;;96967,;ViF:=9de$! 999
Sele(tin* pre>io%sly desele(ted pa(#a*e (o%rier,a%t5li$9
3npa(#in* (o%rier,a%t5li$ ('rom 999&(o%rier,a%t5li$V49=F94,FViF:=9de$! 999
Sele(tin* pre>io%sly desele(ted pa(#a*e li$'am49
3npa(#in* li$'am4 ('rom 999&'am&li$'am4V89S94,6SViF:=9de$! 999
Me0%a "<an6e@ (lea'e %n'ert t<e 0%'" la)ele0
WDe)%an GNU!L%nu7 6+E+= /S9ueeFe/ : O&&%"%al %=?6 DVD B%nar8:> >E222EE?:2=@E2W
%n t<e 0r%*e W!,e0%a!"0r,!W an0 (re'' enter
Jika tampil pesan seperti berikut:
Artinya pesan terse$%t meny%r%5 Anda %nt%# mas%##an D0D 2
,e"ository De(ian9 #em%dian mas%##anla5 DVD > 0e)%an pada .O.ROM&
R? Anda- Setela5 it% te#an Enter- lal% a#an tampil Hendela
CCn&%6ur%n6 "ur%er:)a'eB seperti $eri#%t:
Susanto@starcompringsewu.com Page 4;
Kem%dian pada Hendela seperti diatas- pili5 CNB- lal% Enter9 Setela5
it% a#an tampil proses instalasi seperti $eri#%t:
Sele(tin* pre>io%sly desele(ted pa(#a*e (o%rier,a%t5daemon9
(Readin* data$ase 999 87F4: 'iles and dire(tories (%rrently installed9!
3npa(#in* (o%rier,a%t5daemon ('rom 999&(o%rier,a%t5daemonV49=F94,FViF:=9de$! 999
Sele(tin* pre>io%sly desele(ted pa(#a*e (o%rier,a%t5li$,%serd$9
3npa(#in* (o%rier,a%t5li$,%serd$ ('rom 999&(o%rier,a%t5li$,%serd$V49=F94,
FViF:=9de$! 999
Sele(tin* pre>io%sly desele(ted pa(#a*e (o%rier,$ase9
3npa(#in* (o%rier,$ase ('rom 999&(o%rier,$aseV49=794,FViF:=9de$! 999
Sele(tin* pre>io%sly desele(ted pa(#a*e (o%rier,imap9
3npa(#in* (o%rier,imap ('rom 999&(o%rier,imapV;9:94,FViF:=9de$! 999
Sele(tin* pre>io%sly desele(ted pa(#a*e (o%rier,pop9
3npa(#in* (o%rier,pop ('rom 999&(o%rier,popV49=794,FViF:=9de$! 999
Settin* %p li$ltdlS (8989=$,8! 999
Settin* %p t(l:97 (:979:,8! 999
%pdate,alternati>es: %sin* &%sr&$in&t(ls5:97 to pro>ide &%sr&$in&t(ls5 (t(ls5! in
a%to mode9
Settin* %p eDpe(t (79;;96967,;! 999
Settin* %p (o%rier,a%t5li$ (49=F94,F! 999
Settin* %p (o%rier,a%t5daemon (49=F94,F! 999
Startin* Co%rier a%t5enti(ation ser>i(es: a%t5daemond9
Settin* %p (o%rier,a%t5li$,%serd$ (49=F94,F! 999
Settin* %p li$'am4 (89S94,6S! 999
Settin* %p (o%rier,$ase (49=794,F! 999
%pdate,alternati>es: %sin* &%sr&$in&deli>erC%ota9(o%rier to pro>ide
&%sr&$in&deli>erC%ota (deli>erC%ota! in a%to mode9
%pdate,alternati>es: %sin* &%sr&s5are&man&man7&maildir9(o%rier979*E to pro>ide
&%sr&s5are&man&man7&maildir979*E (maildir979*E! in a%to mode9
%pdate,alternati>es: %sin* &%sr&$in&maildirma#e9(o%rier to pro>ide
&%sr&$in&maildirma#e (maildirma#e! in a%to mode9
%pdate,alternati>es: %sin* &%sr&s5are&man&manS&maildirC%ota9(o%rier9S9*E to
pro>ide &%sr&s5are&man&manS&maildirC%ota9S9*E (maildirC%ota9S9*E! in a%to mode9
%pdate,alternati>es: %sin* &%sr&$in&ma#edat9(o%rier to pro>ide &%sr&$in&ma#edat
(ma#edat! in a%to mode9
Settin* %p (o%rier,imap (;9:94,F! 999
Startin* Co%rier IMA2 ser>er: imapd9
Settin* %p (o%rier,pop (49=794,F! 999
Startin* Co%rier 2O2F ser>er: popFd9
root@star(om:&/
Setela5 proses instalasi C"ur%er:%,a(B dan C"ur%er:((B- lal%
la#%#an #on'i*%rasi seperti lan*#a5,lan*#a5 $eri#%t9
E+=+ Kn&%6ura'% Ma%l Ser*er
Se$el%m mela#%#an #on'i*%rasi Mail Ser>er- 5al pertama yan* dila#%#an
yait% mem$%at 0%re$tr% ,a%l)7 pada dire#tori C!et"!'$elB- den*an
perinta5 $eri#%t:
root@Star(om:J& / ,a%l0%r,a$e+"ur%er !et"!'$el!Ma%l0%r (lalu Enter)
root@Star(om:J& /
N Setela5 mem$%at 0%re$tr% ,a%l)7 pada dire#tori C!et"!'$elB- lal%
$%atla5 d%a %ser yait% den*an nama Cu'era0,%nB dan Cu'er',$B- den*an
perinta5 $eri#%t:
root@Star(om:J&/ a00u'er ren% (lalu Enter)
Addin* new *ro%p W%seradminU (6446! 999
Addin* new %ser W%seradminU (6446! wit5 *ro%p WreniU 999
Creatin* 5ome dire(tory W&5ome&reniU 999
Copyin* 'iles 'rom W&et(&s#elU 999
nter new 30I+ password: ::LL Ma'u$$an (a''#r0 untu$ u'er Cren%B
Retype new 30I+ password: ::LL Ma'u$$an $e,)al% (a''#r0 untu$ u'er
Cren%B
passwd: password %pdated s%((ess'%lly
C5an*in* t5e %ser in'ormation 'or %seradmin
nter t5e new >al%e- or press 0TR 'or t5e de'a%lt
Null Na,e XY@Ren% A6u't%n ,,>> Mas%##an nama len*#ap Anda (onto5nya
CRen% A6u't%nB
R, Nu,)er XY@ ,,>> 3nt%# Opsi ini- anda $isa CEnterB
Hr$ P<ne XY@
K,e P<ne XY@
Ot<er XY@
Is t5e in'ormation (orre(t` [1&n] Y ,,>> Opsi ini- #eti# CYB- #em%dian Enter9
root@Star(om:& /
N Setela5 Anda mem$%at %ser den*an nama CRen% B- lal% $%atla5 6
(sat%! la*i %ser den*an nama Crat%<B- den*an perinta5 Ca00u'erB-
#%ran* le$i5 implementasinya seperti $eri#%t:
root@Star(om:J&/ a00u'er rat%< (lalu Enter)
Addin* new *ro%p W%seradminU (6446! 999
Addin* new %ser W%seradminU (6446! wit5 *ro%p Wrati5U 999
Creatin* 5ome dire(tory W&5ome&rati5U 999
Copyin* 'iles 'rom W&et(&s#elU 999
nter new 30I+ password: ::LL Ma'u$$an (a''#r0 untu$ u'er Crat%<B
Retype new 30I+ password: ::LL Ma'u$$an $e,)al% (a''#r0 untu$ u'er
Crat%<B
passwd: password %pdated s%((ess'%lly
C5an*in* t5e %ser in'ormation 'or %seradmin
nter t5e new >al%e- or press 0TR 'or t5e de'a%lt
Null Na,e XY@ Rat%< Putr% ,,>> Mas%##an nama len*#ap Anda (onto5nya
CRat%< Putr%B
R, Nu,)er XY@ ,,>> 3nt%# Opsi ini- anda $isa CEnterB
saHa
Hr$ P<ne XY@
K,e P<ne XY@
Ot<er XY@
Is t5e in'ormation (orre(t` [1&n] Y ,,>> Opsi ini- #eti# CYB- #em%dian Enter9
root@Star(om:&/
N Setela5 Anda selesai mem$%at #ed%a %ser terse$%t- lal% selanH%tnya
#ita a#an menHalan perinta5 C0($6:re"n&%6ureB %nt%# post'iD yait%
#%ran* le$i5 seperti $eri#%t:
root@star(om :J& / 0($6:re"n&%6ure ('t&%7 (lalu Enter)
N Setela5 Anda menHalan#an perinta5 C0($6:re"n&%6ure ('t&%7B lal%
a#an tampil Hendela #on'i*%rasi seperti $eri#%t:
Kem%dian pada Hendela CP't&%7 Cn&%6urat%nB- pili5 CO$B- den*an
(ara mene#an tom$ol CTa)B- lal% Enter9- #em%dian a#an tampil Pendela
(on'i*%rasi $eri#%tnya- seperti $eri#%t:
N 2ada Hendela seperti diatas- lal% pili5 CInternet S%teB- #em%dian
Enter9- lal% a#an tampil Hendela #on'i*%rasi $eri#%t:
Kem%dian pada Hendela seperti diatas- mas%##an alamat domain yan*
tela5 Anda $%at pada #on'i*%rasi .0S ser>er- seperti yan* dit%nH%##an
pada *am$ar diatas9- lal% Enter9
N pada Hendela diatas- lan*s%n* te#an Enter saHa- #em%dian a#an
tampil Hendela #on'i*%rasi selanH%tnya- seperti $eri#%t:
Kem%dian tam$a5#an la*i sat% alamat yait%
C,a%l+'tar",(r%n6'e#u+",B- di depan $e$erapa alamat- $ent%# seperti
$eri#%t:
,a%l+'tar",(r%n6'e#u+",A'tar",(r%n6'e#u+",A'tar",Al"al<'t+l"al0,a%nAl"al<'t
Kem%dian tam$a5#an alamat C,a%l+'tar",(r%n6'e#u+",B- #%ran* le$i5
$eri#%t:
lal% te#an Enter9
Kem%dian pada opsi CNr"e S8n"<rnu'B pili5 CNB- lal% Enter9
3nt%# $a*ian seperti diatas- tida# perl% mela#%#an per%$a5an apap%n
(%#%p te#an Enter- lal% a#an tampil Hendela selanH%tnya seperti
$eri#%t:
Kem%dian pada Hendela CP't&%7 Cn&%6urat%nB men% CU'e Pr",a%lB-
pili5 CNB- lal% Enter+
O#ey9- %nt%# $a*ian CMa%l)7 '%Fe l%,%tB- tida# %sa5 la#%#an
per%$a5an (%#%p pada #olomnya isi CEB (nl) lal% EnterA
3nt%# $a*ian CL"al A00re'' e7ten'%n "<ara"terB- pasti#an isinya
C;B- lal% Enter9-
N Kem%dian pada Hendela CP't&%7 Cn&%6urat%nB $a*ian CInternet
Prt"l' t u'eB pili5 C%(*.B- lal% Enter- seperti yan* dit%nH%##an
pada diatas9 Setela5 mene#an Enter- a#an tampil pesan,pesan
seperti $eri#%t:
Stoppin* 2ost'iD Mail Transport A*ent: post'iD9
settin* syn(5rono%s mail C%e%e %pdates: 'alse
settin* myori*in
settin* destinations: mail9star(omprin*sew%9(om- star(omprin*sew%9(om9-
star(om- lo(al5ost9lo(aldomain- lo(al5ost
4944(msettin* relay5ost:
settin* mynetwor#s: 68S949494&: [::'''':68S949494]&64; [::6]&68:
(learin* mail$oDV(ommand
settin* mail$oDVsiEeVlimit: 4
settin* re(ipientVdelimiter: _
settin* inetVinter'a(es: all
settin* inetVproto(ols: ip>;
2ost'iD is now set %p wit5 t5e (5an*es a$o>e9 I' yo% need to ma#e (5an*es- edit
&et(&post'iD&main9(' (and ot5ers! as needed9 To >iew 2ost'iD (on'i*%ration
>al%es- see post(on'(6!9
A'ter modi'yin* main9('- $e s%re to r%n U&et(&init9d&post'iD reloadU9
R%nnin* newaliases
St((%n6 P't&%7 Ma%l Tran'(rt A6ent@ ('t&%7+
Start%n6 P't&%7 Ma%l Tran'(rt A6ent@ ('t&%7+
root@star(om:& /
Setela5 C0($6:re"n&%6ure ('t&%7B selesai- lal% Halan#an perinta5
$eri#%t:
root@star(om:& / e(<o C<,e/,a%l)7 1 Ma%l0%r!B LL !et"!('t&%7!,a%n+"&
root@star(om:& /
N Kem%dian la#%#an pen*%Hian- apa#a5 s(ript C<,e/,a%l)7 1
Ma%l0%r!B-
$enar,$enar s%da5 ditam$a5#an pada 'ile C!et"!('t&%7!,a%n+"&B-
*%na#an perinta5 $eri#%t %nt%# men*%Hinya:
root@star(om:& / "at !et"!('t&%7!,a%n+"&
/ 3n(omment t5e neDt line to *enerate Gdelayed mailG warnin*s
/delayVwarnin*Vtime = ;5
readmeVdire(tory = no
/ TIS parameters
smtpdVtlsV(ertV'ile=&et(&ssl&(erts&ssl,(ert,sna#eoil9pem
smtpdVtlsV#eyV'ile=&et(&ssl&pri>ate&ssl,(ert,sna#eoil9#ey
smtpdV%seVtls=yes
smtpdVtlsVsessionV(a(5eVdata$ase = $tree:Z[dataVdire(tory\&smtpdVs(a(5e
smtpVtlsVsessionV(a(5eVdata$ase = $tree:Z[dataVdire(tory\&smtpVs(a(5e
/ See &%sr&s5are&do(&post'iD&TISVRA.M9*E in t5e post'iD,do( pa(#a*e 'or
/ in'ormation on ena$lin* SSI in t5e smtp (lient9
my5ostname = Star(om
aliasVmaps = 5as5:&et(&aliases
aliasVdata$ase = 5as5:&et(&aliases
myori*in = &et(&mailname
mydestination = mail9star(omprin*sew%- star(omprin*sew%9s(59id- star(om-
lo(al5ost9lo(aldomain- lo(al5ost
relay5ost =
mynetwor#s = 68S949494&: [::'''':68S949494]&64; [::6]&68:
mail$oDV(ommand =
mail$oDVsiEeVlimit = 4
re(ipientVdelimiter = _
inetVinter'a(es = all
inetVproto(ols = ip>;
<,e/,a%l)7 1 Ma%l0%r! ::L )a6%an 8an6 0%ta,)a<$an 'u0a< a0a
0a599- per5ati#an il%strasi diatas- s(ript C<,e/,a%l)7 1 Ma%l0%r!B
s%da5 ada pada 'ile C!et"!('t&%7!,a%n+"&B- setela5 s(ript terse$%t
dipasti#an s%da5 ada pada 'ile C!et"!('t&%7!,a%n+"&B- ma#a
restartla5 ser>i(e dari MTA- POP- dan IMAP- den*an perinta5 $eri#%t:
root@Star(om:J/ !et"!%n%t+0!('t&%7 re'tart (lalu Enter)
::LL
Per%nta<
St((%n6 P't&%7 Ma%l Tran'(rt A6ent@ ('t&%7+
Start%n6 P't&%7 Ma%l Tran'(rt A6ent@ ('t&%7+
::LL Out(ut
(er%nta<
root@Star(om:J/ !et"!%n%t+0!"ur%er:(( re'tart (lalu Enter) ::LL
Per%nta<
St((%n6 Cur%er POP= 'er*er@ ((=0+
Start%n6 Cur%er POP= 'er*er@ ((=0+
::LL Out(ut
(er%nta<
root@Star(om:J/ !et"!%n%t+0!"ur%er:%,a( re'tart (lalu Enter) ::LL
Per%nta<
St((%n6 Cur%er IMAP 'er*er@ %,a(0+
Start%n6 Cur%er IMAP 'er*er@ %,a(0+
::LL Out(ut
(er%nta<
Pi#a o%tp%t dari F (ti*a! perinta5 restart ser>i(e terse$%t seperti
diatas- $isa dinyata#an $a5wa #on'i*%rasi Anda tida# ada masala5-
nam%n $el%m tent% $er5asil9- #on'i*%rasi Mail ser>er $isa dinyata#an
$er5asil- #eti#a Anda s%da5 $isa men*irim e,mail dari %ser yan* sat%
#e %ser lainnya9
Kem%dian selanH%tnya #ita a#an men*install Apli#asi ?e$ Mail yait%
CS9u%rrel,a%lB- den*an lan*#a5,lan*#a5 se$a*ai $eri#%t:
E+.+ In'tala'% A(l%$a'% He) Ma%l (S9u%rrel,a%l)
3nt%# mela#%#an instalasi CS9u%rrel,a%lB di$%t%5#an DVD 2 dan DVD >
De)%an- o#ey999- Halan#an perinta5 $eri#%t %nt%# proses instalasi:
root@Star(om:& / a(t:6et %n'tall '9u%rrel,a%l :8 (enter!
di(tionaries,(ommon iameri(an ispell sC%irrelmail,lo(ales
sC%irrelmail,>iewas5tml
S%**ested pa(#a*es:
ema(sen,(ommon Hed,eDtra spell sC%irrelmail,de(ode p5p7,re(ode imapproDy
p5p,pear p5p7,ldap
di(tionaries,(ommon iameri(an ispell sC%irrelmail sC%irrelmail,lo(ales
sC%irrelmail,>iewas5tml
4 %p*raded- = newly installed- 4 to remo>e and 4 not %p*raded9
0eed to *et 4 A&;-SS8 #A o' ar(5i>es9
A'ter t5is operation- 6:9= MA o' additional dis# spa(e will $e %sed9
WDe)%an GNU!L%nu7 6+E+= /S9ueeFe/ : O&&%"%al %=?6 DVD B%nar8:2 >E222EE?:2=@E2W
2esan diatas meny%r%5 Anda %nt%# memas%##an DVD 2 De)%an-
#em%dian mas%##anla5 DVD 2 De)%an (DVD In'taller De)%an)- #em%dian
Enter9 Setela5 it% a#an tampil proses instalasi seperti $eri#%t:
Sele(tin* pre>io%sly desele(ted pa(#a*e di(tionaries,(ommon9
(Readin* data$ase 999 87;6F 'iles and dire(tories (%rrently installed9!
3npa(#in* di(tionaries,(ommon ('rom 999&di(tionaries,(ommonV69796SVall9de$! 999
Addin* Udi>ersion o' &%sr&s5are&di(t&words to &%sr&s5are&di(t&words9pre,
di(tionaries(ommon
$y di(tionaries,(ommonU
Sele(tin* pre>io%sly desele(ted pa(#a*e ispell9
3npa(#in* ispell ('rom 999&ispellVF9698494,SViF:=9de$! 999
Sele(tin* pre>io%sly desele(ted pa(#a*e iameri(an9
3npa(#in* iameri(an ('rom 999&iameri(anVF9698494,SViF:=9de$! 999
2ro(essin* tri**ers 'or install,in'o 999
perin*atan diatas- meminta Anda %nt%# memas%##an DD !
Debian- #em%dian mas%##anla5 DD ! Debian terse$%t- lal% te#an Enter9
Setela5 it% a#an tampil la*i proses lanH%tan instalasi seperti
$eri#%t:
Sele(tin* pre>io%sly desele(ted pa(#a*e sC%irrelmail9
(Readin* data$ase 999 8778S 'iles and dire(tories (%rrently installed9!
3npa(#in* sC%irrelmail ('rom 999&sC%irrelmailV69;986,8Vall9de$! 999
Sele(tin* pre>io%sly desele(ted pa(#a*e sC%irrelmail,lo(ales9
3npa(#in* sC%irrelmail,lo(ales ('rom 999&sC%irrelmail,lo(alesV69;96:,844<478=,
6Vall9de$! 999
Sele(tin* pre>io%sly desele(ted pa(#a*e sC%irrelmail,>iewas5tml9
3npa(#in* sC%irrelmail,>iewas5tml ('rom 999&sC%irrelmail,>iewas5tmlVF9:,
FVall9de$! 999
Settin* %p sC%irrelmail (8:69;986,8! 999
Installin* de'a%lt sC%irrelmail (on'i*9
R%n &%sr&s$in&sC%irrelmail,(on'i*%re as root to (on'i*%re&%p*rade (on'i*9
Settin* %p sC%irrelmail,lo(ales (69;96:,844<478=,6! 999
Settin* %p sC%irrelmail,>iewas5tml (F9:,F! 999
Remo>in* pl%*in >iewVasV5tml
.ata sa>ed in (on'i*9p5p
A(ti>atin* pl%*in >iewVasV5tml
.ata sa>ed in (on'i*9p5p
Settin* %p di(tionaries,(ommon (69796S! 999
Settin* %p iameri(an (F9698494,S! 999
Settin* %p ispell (F9698494,S! 999
root@Star(om:& /
O#ey9- Hi#a o%tp%t dari sem%a perinta5 instalasi Ca(t:6et :8 %n'tall
'9u%rrel,a%lB seperti diatas- ma#a instalasi selesai- #em%dian
dilanH%t#an den*an #on'i*%rasi C'9u%rrel,a%lB yait% se$a*ai $eri#%t:
E+I+ Kn&%6ura'% S9u%rrel,a%l
3nt%# #on'i*%rasi SC%irrelmail- 'ile yan* di#on'i*%rasi yait% 'ile
C!et"!a(a"<e>!a(a"<e>+"n&B dan C!et"!'9u%rrel,a%l!a(a"<e+"n&B-
den*an lan*#a5,lan*#a5 se$a*ai $eri#%t:
E+I+2+ Men6e0%t N%le C!et"!a(a"<e>!a(a"<e>+"n&B
)ile C!et"!a(a"<e>!a(a"<e>+"n&B mer%pa#an 'ile #on'i*%rasi dari
A(a"<e He) Ser*er- #arena sC%irrelmail memili#i #aitan yan* (%#%p
erat den*an Apli#asi we$ ser>er- ma#a terle$i5 da5%l% #ita 5ar%s
men*#on'i*%rasi a(a"<e a*ar antara ?e$ Ser>er den*an ?e$ Mail $isa
sin*#ron9- $eri#%t perinta5nya:
root@Star(om:J/ "0 !et"!a(a"<e> (lalu Enter)
:LL (er%nta< ,e,)u$a 0%re$tr%
atau ,a'u$ $e 0%re$tr8
root@Star(om:J/ nan a(a"<e>+"n& (lalu Enter) Per%nta< ,en6e0%t &%le
Ca(a"<e>+"n&
Setela5 menHalan#an #ed%a 'ile terse$%t- lal% a#an tampil Hendela
ditor 'ile CnanB yan* mem$%#a 'ile Ca(a"<e>+"n&B- seperti $eri#%t:
Susanto@starcompringsewu.com Page 7;
B03 nano 8989; )ile: apa(5e89(on'
/
/ Aased %pon t5e 0CSA ser>er (on'i*%ration 'iles ori*inally $y Ro$ M(Cool9
/
/ T5is is t5e main Apa(5e ser>er (on'i*%ration 'ile9 It (ontains t5e
/ (on'i*%ration dire(ti>es t5at *i>e t5e ser>er its instr%(tions9
/ See 5ttp:&&5ttpd9apa(5e9or*&do(s&898& 'or detailed in'ormation a$o%t
/ t5e dire(ti>es9
/
/ .o 0OT simply read t5e instr%(tions in 5ere wit5o%t %nderstandin*
/ w5at t5ey do9 T5eyUre 5ere only as 5ints or reminders9 I' yo% are %ns%re
/ (ons%lt t5e online do(s9 1o% 5a>e $een warned9
/
/ T5e (on'i*%ration dire(ti>es are *ro%ped into t5ree $asi( se(tions:
/ 69 .ire(ti>es t5at (ontrol t5e operation o' t5e Apa(5e ser>er pro(ess as a
/ w5ole (t5e U*lo$al en>ironmentU!9
/ 89 .ire(ti>es t5at de'ine t5e parameters o' t5e UmainU or Ude'a%ltU ser>er-
/ w5i(5 responds to reC%ests t5at arenUt 5andled $y a >irt%al 5ost9
/ T5ese dire(ti>es also pro>ide de'a%lt >al%es 'or t5e settin*s
/ o' all >irt%al 5osts9
/ F9 Settin*s 'or >irt%al 5osts- w5i(5 allow ?e$ reC%ests to $e sent to
/ di''erent I2 addresses or 5ostnames and 5a>e t5em 5andled $y t5e
/ same Apa(5e ser>er pro(ess9
/
/ Con'i*%ration and lo*'ile names: I' t5e 'ilenames yo% spe(i'y 'or many
/ o' t5e ser>erUs (ontrol 'iles $e*in wit5 G&G (or Gdri>e:&G 'or ?inF8!- t5e
QB Bet
Relp
TeDt
QC C%r 2os
TeDt
QT To Spell
N Kem%dian (ari t%lisan den*an (ara te#an tom$ol #om$inasi CTRL ; H-
lal% a#an tampil men% sear(5 seperti $eri#%t:
/
/ Aased %pon t5e 0CSA ser>er (on'i*%ration 'iles ori*inally $y Ro$ M(Cool9
/
/ T5is is t5e main Apa(5e ser>er (on'i*%ration 'ile9 It (ontains t5e
/ (on'i*%ration dire(ti>es t5at *i>e t5e ser>er its instr%(tions9
/ See 5ttp:&&5ttpd9apa(5e9or*&do(s&898& 'or detailed in'ormation a$o%t
/ t5e dire(ti>es9
/
/ .o 0OT simply read t5e instr%(tions in 5ere wit5o%t %nderstandin*
/ w5at t5ey do9 T5eyUre 5ere only as 5ints or reminders9 I' yo% are %ns%re
/ (ons%lt t5e online do(s9 1o% 5a>e $een warned9
/
/ T5e (on'i*%ration dire(ti>es are *ro%ped into t5ree $asi( se(tions:
/ 69 .ire(ti>es t5at (ontrol t5e operation o' t5e Apa(5e ser>er pro(ess as a
/ w5ole (t5e U*lo$al en>ironmentU!9
/ 89 .ire(ti>es t5at de'ine t5e parameters o' t5e UmainU or Ude'a%ltU ser>er-
/ w5i(5 responds to reC%ests t5at arenUt 5andled $y a >irt%al 5ost9
/ T5ese dire(ti>es also pro>ide de'a%lt >al%es 'or t5e settin*s
/ o' all >irt%al 5osts9
/ F9 Settin*s 'or >irt%al 5osts- w5i(5 allow ?e$ reC%ests to $e sent to
/ di''erent I2 addresses or 5ostnames and 5a>e t5em 5andled $y t5e
/ same Apa(5e ser>er pro(ess9
/
/ Con'i*%ration and lo*'ile names: I' t5e 'ilenames yo% spe(i'y 'or many
/ o' t5e ser>erUs (ontrol 'iles $e*in wit5 G&G (or Gdri>e:&G 'or ?inF8!- t5e
Sear(5: In"lu0e ::LL Ke,u0%an te$an Enter
QB Bet
Relp
TeDt
QC C%r 2os
TeDt
QT To Spell
N Setela5 tampi men% C'ear"<B seperti *am$ar diatas- lal% #eti#
CIn"lu0eB- #em%dian Enter- ma#a se(ara otomatis anda diara5#an #e
s(ript ata% t%lisan yan* $er5%$%n*an den*an #ata yan* Anda (ari yait%
CIn"lu0eB seperti $eri#%t:
RostnameIoo#%ps O''
/ rrorIo*: T5e lo(ation o' t5e error lo* 'ile9
/ I' yo% do not spe(i'y an rrorIo* dire(ti>e wit5in a aOirt%alRost>
/ (ontainer- error messa*es relatin* to t5at >irt%al 5ost will $e
/ lo**ed 5ere9 I' yo% "do" de'ine an error lo*'ile 'or a aOirt%alRost>
/ (ontainer- t5at 5ostUs errors will $e lo**ed t5ere and not 5ere9
/ :
rrorIo* Z[A2ACRVIOBV.IR\&error9lo*
/
/ Io*Ie>el: Control t5e n%m$er o' messa*es lo**ed to t5e errorVlo*9
/ 2ossi$le >al%es in(l%de: de$%*- in'o- noti(e- warn- error- (rit-
/ alert- emer*9
/
Io*Ie>el warn
/ In(l%de mod%le (on'i*%ration:
In"lu0e ,0':ena)le0!U+la0
In"lu0e ,0':ena)le0!U+"n&
/ In(l%de all t5e %ser (on'i*%rations:
In(l%de 5ttpd9(on'
/ In(l%de ports listin*
QB Bet
Relp
TeDt
QC C%r 2os
TeDt
QT To Spell
Kem%dian tam$a5#an s(ript CIn"lu0e !et"!'9u%rrel,a%l!a(a"<e+"n&B
di$awa5 s(ript CIn"lu0e ,0':ena)le0!U+"n&B- seperti $eri#%t:
B03 nano 8989; )ile: apa(5e89(on' modi'ied
RostnameIoo#%ps O''
/ rrorIo*: T5e lo(ation o' t5e error lo* 'ile9
/ I' yo% do not spe(i'y an rrorIo* dire(ti>e wit5in a aOirt%alRost>
/ (ontainer- error messa*es relatin* to t5at >irt%al 5ost will $e
/ lo**ed 5ere9 I' yo% "do" de'ine an error lo*'ile 'or a aOirt%alRost>
/ (ontainer- t5at 5ostUs errors will $e lo**ed t5ere and not 5ere9
/ :
rrorIo* Z[A2ACRVIOBV.IR\&error9lo*
/
/ Io*Ie>el: Control t5e n%m$er o' messa*es lo**ed to t5e errorVlo*9
/ 2ossi$le >al%es in(l%de: de$%*- in'o- noti(e- warn- error- (rit-
/ alert- emer*9
/
Io*Ie>el warn
/ In(l%de mod%le (on'i*%ration:
In"lu0e ,0':ena)le0!U+la0
In"lu0e ,0':ena)le0!U+"n&
In"lu0e !et"!'9u%rrel,a%l!a(a"<e+"n&
/ In(l%de all t5e %ser (on'i*%rations:
In(l%de 5ttpd9(on'
QB Bet
Relp
TeDt
QC C%r 2os
TeDt
QT To Spell
N Setela5 menam$a5#an s(ript CIn"lu0e !et"!'9u%rrel,a%l!a(a"<e+"n&B-
lal% simpan 'ile terse$%t- den*an perinta5: Te#an tom$ol #om$inasi
CTRL;X- lal% te#an CYB- #em%dian Enter9
E+I+>+ Men6e0%t &%le C!et"!'9u%rrel,a%l!a(a"<e+"n&B
S(ript yan* ditam$a5#an pada 'ile C!et"!'9u%rrel,a%l!a(a"<e+"n&B
yait% s(ript CV%rtualK'tB %nt%# we$ mailnya9 Kem%dian Halan#an
perinta5 $eri#%t %nt%# men*edit 'ile C!et"!'9u%rrle,a%l!a(a"<e+"n&B-
$eri#%t lan*#a5,lan*#a5nya:
root@star(om:&et(&apa(5e8/ nano !et"!'9u%rrel,a%l!a(a"<e+"n& (lalu Enter)
Kem%dian a#an tampil Hendela apli#asi editor 'ile CnanB yan* mem$%#a
'ile Ca(a"<e+"n&B- yan* terleta# pada dire#tori C!et"!'9u%rrel,a%lB-
sepert $eri#%t:
B03 nano 8989; )ile: &et(&sC%irrelmail&apa(5e9(on'
Alias &sC%irrelmail &%sr&s5are&sC%irrelmail
a.ire(tory &%sr&s5are&sC%irrelmail>
Options )ollowSymIin#s
aI'Mod%le modVp5p79(>
p5pV'la* re*isterV*lo$als o''
a&I'Mod%le>
aI'Mod%le modVdir9(>
.ire(toryIndeD indeD9p5p
a&I'Mod%le>
/ a((ess to (on'i*test is limited $y de'a%lt to pre>ent in'ormation lea#
a)iles (on'i*test9p5p>
order deny-allow
deny 'rom all
allow 'rom 68S949496
a&)iles>
T!D%re"tr8L
QB Bet
Relp
TeDt
QC C%r 2os
TeDt
QT To Spell
N Setela5 'ile Ca(a"<e+"n&B yan* $erada pada dire#tori
C!et"!'9u%rrel,a%lB- tela5 ter$%#a- lal% tam$a5#an s(ript $eri#%t
di$awa5 s(ript CT!D%re"tr8LB seperti $eri#%t:
B03 nano 8989; )ile: &et(&sC%irrelmail&apa(5e9(on' modi'ied
/ a((ess to (on'i*test is limited $y de'a%lt to pre>ent in'ormation lea#
a)iles (on'i*test9p5p>
order deny-allow
deny 'rom all
allow 'rom 68S949496
a&)iles>
T!D%re"tr8L
TV%rtualK't >E>+2E+2E+6J@?EL
D"u,entRt !u'r!'<are!'9u%rrel,a%l
Ser*erNa,e ,a%l+'tar",(r%n6'e#u+",
T!V%rtualK'tL
/ %sers will pre'er a simple 3RI li#e 5ttp:&&we$mail9eDample9(om
/aOirt%alRost 6989F9;>
/ .o(%mentRoot &%sr&s5are&sC%irrelmail
/ Ser>er0ame we$mail9eDample9(om
/a&Oirt%alRost>
QB Bet
Relp
TeDt
QC C%r 2os
TeDt
QT To Spell
N Setela5 menam$a5#an $e$erapa s(ript seperti diatas- lal% simpan
'ile terse$%t- den*an perinta5: te#an tom$ol #om$inasi CTRL ; X- lal%
te#an CYB- #em%dian Enter9 Kem%dian restartla5 ser>i(e dari ?e$
Ser>er den*an perinta5 se$a*ai $eri#%t:
root@star(om:&et(&apa(5e8/ !et"!%n%t+0!a(a"<e> re'tart (lalu Enter)
Restartin* we$ ser>er: apa(5e8apa(5e8: Co%ld not relia$ly determine t5e ser>erUs
'%lly C%ali'ied domain name- %sin* 68S949696 'or Ser>er0ame
[T5% )e$ 6= 46:44:87 8468] [warn] 0ameOirt%alRost "::4 5as no Oirt%alRosts
999 waitin* apa(5e8: Co%ld not relia$ly determine t5e ser>erUs '%lly C%ali'ied
domain name- %sin* 68S949696 'or Ser>er0ame
[T5% )e$ 6= 46:44:8= 8468] [warn] 0ameOirt%alRost "::4 5as no Oirt%alRosts
root@star(om:&et(&apa(5e8/
N Hi#a o%tp%t dari perinta5 restart ser>i(e a(a"<e> seperti
diatas-artinya #on'i*%rasi ?e$ Ser>er dan ?e$ Mail Anda s%da5
$er5asil- #em%dian la#%#an pen*%Hian ter5adap apli#asi ?e$ mail
den*an men**%na#an apli#asi we$ $rowser $er$asis teDt yait% Cl8n7B-
implementasinya #%ran* le$i5 seperti $eri#%t:
E+I+=+ U4% He) Ma%l 0en6an Cl8n7B
Alamat yan* a#an di%Hi den*an apli#asi we$ $rowser $er$asis teDt
Cl8n7B- yait% alamat C,a%l+',$nur$ar8at%0un6+'"<+%0B- $eri#%t
implementasinya:
root@star(om:&et(&apa(5e8/ l8n7 ,a%l+'tar",(r%n6'e#u+", (lalu Enter)
N Setela5 menHala#an perinta5 Cl8n7 ,a%l+'tar",(r%n6'e#u+",B
seperti il%strasi diatas- lal% a#an tampil Hendela Cl8n7B seperti
$eri#%t:
,a%l+'tar",(r%n6'e#u+", "$%e@ S5M1J=nr).l%u6 All#Z (Y!N!Al#a8'!neVer)
Kem%dian Hi#a m%n(%l pesan seperti diatas- lal% te#an CYB- lal% a#an
tampil &en )ogin we(&ai) seperti $eri#%t:
SC%irrelMail , Io*in
SC%irrelMail Io*o
S9u%rrelMa%l *er'%n 2+.+>2
B8 t<e S9u%rrelMa%l Pr4e"t Tea,
SC%irrelMail Io*in
Na,e @ VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
Pa''#r0 @ VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV

Io*in
(Te7t entr8 &%el0) Enter te7t+ U'e UP r DOHN arr#' r ta) t ,*e &&+
nter teDt into t5e 'ield $y typin* on t5e #ey$oard
Ctrl,3 to delete all teDt in 'ield- [Aa(#spa(e] to delete a (5ara(ter
N Pi#a s%da5 tampil 5alaman lo*in seperti il%strasi diatas- artinya
#on'i*%rasi ?e$ mail pada ?e$ Ser>er tela5 $er5asil9- dan %nt%#
#el%ar dari Hendela apli#asi Cl8n7B- te#an tom$ol #om$inasi CCTRL ;
CB- N O#ey Sem%a s%da5 di#on'i*%rasi- lal% saatnya #ita %Hi sem%a
#on'i*%rasi $ai# IP A00re'- DNS Ser*er- He) Ser*er- dan Ma%l!He) Ma%l
Ser*er pada 2C Client9
Pen6u4%an Kn&%6ura'% Ser*er
Pa0a PC Cl%ent
2ada 2C Client dipasti#an s%da5 terinstall Sistem Operasi Mi(roso't
?indows ata% Sistem Operasi $er$asis .es#top lainnya9- nam%n pada
materi ini 2C Client men**%na#an Sistem Operasi Mi(roso't ?indows S-
dan syarat dan 5al pertama yan* 5ar%s dila#%#an pada 2C Client yait%
N Kon'i*%rasi I2 Address 2C Client
N ?e$ Arowser 2C Client s%da5 siap %nt%# men*%Hi #on'i*%rasi ?e$
Ser>er dan ?e$ Mail 2C Ser>er
Kon'i*%rasi I2 Address pada 2C Client- den*an Sistem Operasi
Ms9?indows (%#%p seder5ana- se$a$ Anda tida# mem$%t%5#an perinta5
teDt %nt%# men*#on'i*%rasinya (%#%p den*an men*#li#,#li#- #on'i*%rasi
selesai9- #em%dian des#ripsi I2 Address %nt%# 2C Client yait%:
N I2 Address = 8489649649=<
N S%$ 0etmas# = 87798779877988;
N Bateway = 8489649649=7
N 2re'erred .0S Ser>er = 8489649649=7
N Alternate .0S Ser>er = 8489649649==
A+ Kn&%6ura'% IP A00re'' PC Cl%ent
Ral pertama yan* dila#%#an %nt%# mem%lai #on'i*%rasi I2 Address 2C
Clientden*an "istem #perasi $icrosoft %indo&s '- yait% den*an
mengklik kanan pada icon (et&ork di taskbar seperti *am$ar $eri#%t:
#li# #anan pada i(on 0etwor# seperti yan* dit%nH%##an pada *am$ar
diatas- lal% a#an tampil men% p%ll down seperti $eri#%t:
Setela5 tampil men% p%ll down- seperti yan* dit%nH%##an pada *am$ar
diatas -#em%dian #li# dan pili5 CO(en Net#r$ an0 S<ar%n6 CenterB-
lal% a#an tampil Hendela seperti $eri#%t:
Klik kanak pada i)on
net'ork
%ilih dan klik 5Open Net'ork and Sharin$ Center
Kem%dian pada Hendela CNet#r$ \ S<ar%n6 CenterB #li# CC<an6e
a0a(ter Sett%n6'B- lal% a#an tampil Hendela CNet#r$ Cnne"t%n'B
Seperti $eri#%t:
Keti#a tampil Hendela CNet#r$ Cnne"t%nB lal% #li# #anan pada
CL"al Area Cnne"t%nB- dan saat m%n(%l men% p%ll down- lal% #li#
CPr(ert%e'B seperti yan* dit%nH%##an pada *am$ar diatas- setela5 it%
a#an tampil Hendela CL"al Area Cnne"t%n Pr(ert%e'B seperti
*am$ar $eri#%t:
N 2ada Hendela CL"al Area Cnne"t%n Pr(ert%e'B- #li# CInternet
Prt"l Ver'%n . (TCP!IP*.)B- #em%dian #li# CPr(ert%e'B- lal% a#an
tampil Hendela CInternet Prt$l Ver'%n . (TCP!IP*.) Pr(ert%e'B
seperti $eri#%t:
N 2ada Hendela CInternetPrt"l Ver'%n . (TCP!IP*.)B- #li# CU'e t<e
&ll#%n6 IP A00re''B dan KU'e t<e &ll#%n6 DNS Ser*er a00re''e'B-
seperti yan* dit%nH%##an pada *am$ar diatas- #em%dian isi alamat I2
Address- S%$net Mas#- Bateway dan Alamat .0Snya- seperti $eri#%t:
Setela5 memas%##an IP A00re''- Su)net ,a'$- De&ault Gate#a8- dan
Pre&erre0 DNS Ser*er9 Kem%dian #li# OK+
B+ U4% Kne$'% antara PC Cl%ent 0an PC Ser*er
2roses pen*%Hian #one#si antara 2C Client dan 2C Ser>er- men**%na#an
perinta5 C(%n6B- seperti $eri#%t:
N Te#an tom$ol #om$inasi H%nKe8 ; R- #em%dian a#an tampil men% R30
seperti $eri#%t:
N Setela5 tampil men% r%n #eti# C(%n6 >E>+2EE+.+6I :tB seperti yan*
dit%nH%##an pada *am$ar diatas9- lal% #li# OK+ SelanH%tnya a#an
tampil o%tp%t dari perinta5 C(%n6B- seperti $eri#%t:
N 2ada *am$ar seperti diatas- mer%pa#an o%tp%t dari perinta5 C(%n6B
yan* mem$eri#an Hawa$an $a5wa #one#si antara 2C Client dan 2C Ser>er
s%da5 terHalin9
C+ U4% Kn&%6ura'% DNS Ser*er
2ada #on'i*%rasi .0S Ser>er yan* dila#%#an pada 2C Ser>er yait%
men(a#%p mem$%atan alamat .0S- alamat yan* di$%at adala5 domain
K'tar",(r%n6'e#u+",L Kem%dian %nt%# proses pen*%Hiannya- di*%na#an
perinta5 Cn'l$u(B den*an lan*#a5,lan*#a5 seperti $eri#%t:
N Te#an tom$ol #om$inasi H%nKe8 ; R- #em%dian a#an tampil men% RUN
seperti $eri#%t:
Kem%dian pada men% R30- #eti# perinta5 C",0B seperti $eri#%t:
N Setela5 men*eti# perinta5 C",0B pada Hendela Men% R30- lal% #li#
OK9 .an #em%dian a#an tampil Hendea CC,,an0 Pr,(tB seperti $eri#%t:
N 2ada Hendela CC,,an0 Pr,(tB- #eti# $e$erapa perinta5 $eri#%t:
] nsloo#%p n'+'tar",(r%n6'e#u+",
] nsloo#%p ###+'tar",(r%n6'e#u+",
] nsloo#%p ,a%l+'tar",(r%n6'e#u+",
Implementasi #eti*a perinta5 terse$%t pada CC,,an0 Pr,(tB- #%ran*
le$i5 seperti $eri#%t:

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